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31 


Cy^^^e^-nZe^  .. 


4/'  O)/ 


THE 


INSURANCE 


YEAR    BOOK. 


1889-90. 


{SEVENTEENTH  ANNUAL    ISSUE.) 


Carefully  Corrected   to  June  15,  1889. 


Price,  #5.€M>  per  Copy. 


NEW  YORK:    CHICAGO: 

THE  SPECTATOR  COMPANY, 
1889. 


according  to  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1889,  by  The  Spectator  Company,  in  the  Ofiice  of  the 
Librarian  of  Congress,  at  WashiDfiion,  D.  C. 


DETROIT,  MICH. 


CASH  CAPITAL,  $200,000.00. 

THE  STANDARD'S  policy 

IS  WORLD-WIDE  and  free  from 

ALL    LTJKhCESSARY   RESTRICTIONS. 

THE    STANDARD'S  Policy  GIVES 
f:ft\-t%V'     weeks  indemnity. 

r^lHE    STANDARD  MAKES    no    de- 

t  ijilTl     N      [  -^OM    DEATH    CLAIMS   FOR    IN- 
DEMNITY  CLAIMS   PREVIOUSLY  PAID. 


D.  M.  FERRY President. 

STEWART  MARKS Secretary. 

E.  A.  LEONARD Assistant  Secretary. 

F.  F.  PARKINS Superintendent. 

C.  W.  HITCHCOCK,  M.  D Adjusting  Surgeon. 


AGENTS  WANTED  FOR  UNOCCUPIED  TERRITORY. 


(limited), 
Of  Lrondoiif   En8:land. 


raid-Up  Capital^ 
JDeposited  in  U.  N., 


$500,000.00 
261,000.00 


T2U8TII3  rOB  TBI  UlTITSS  8TAT1S: 

OLIVER  W.   PEABODY,  Esq., Kidder,  Pcabody  &  Co..  Boston. 

CHAUNCEY  M.  DEPEW,  Esq Pres.  N.  V.  C.  &  H.  R.  R.  Co.,  New  York. 

SAMUEL  SLOAN,  Esq. Pres.  Del,,  Lacka.  &  West.  R.  R.  Co.,  New  York. 

WM.  A.  FRENCH,  Esq, Pres.  Mass.  Nat'l  Bank,  Abram  French  4  Co  ,  Boston. 

Hon.  JOHN  LOWELL,.. Boston. 

CBII7  omoi  nr  tei  mnTis  statss: 

Bio.    71    Kiltoy  St.,    BcMtou   Mass., 

ENDICOTT  &  MACOMBER, Managers  and  Attorneys  for  U.  :: 


(i.)    General  Accident  Policies  giving  larger  benefits  at  less  cost  than  other  Companies. 
(2.)     Policies  indemnifying  Employers  against  liability  for  accidents  to  work-people. 
(3.)     Policies  indemnifying  owners  of  buildings  against   loss  arising  from  injuries  caused    to 
persons  in  an  ^'levator  owned  by  the  Insured. 

(4.)    Other  accident  policies  of  a  special  nature  suited  to  the  requirements  of  all  classes. 

Tnc  Piokq  of  LnciAL  Accioor  iNSuuKt  ii  tme  Uhtid  States,  An  the  Leadim  Aocioent  Co.  ii  Euiopl 


The   Innvranoe    Year    fionk. 


Table  of  Contents. 


L:'e    Companies    for    Ten  Years, 

^'".    'rii*  of 

:.i-;jt*^--.neci:5  Companies,  Stock.. 
*.  •j^.i.'tl  Coi»»pariies 


•  of  Columbia. 


■  i\\   

''.-nifjshire. 


-s   vaiJia  .  .- 

'  ',  arolma. 


';  ^-'oc'-.  C'^i mnnnieE 

.•  f/ C'   iV   a'.:on ., 

'  f  A .'f  -  of  Life  Companies 

—ri'e  Protection  and  Water  Supply, 

Fir^  insiirance  in '. . 

n«ur*iice  Agents , 

? :  e  Proiect;on— Appendix 

fire  Insurance  in    

- .  Ki  re  Frotection— Appendix 

iiiiurance  Agents 

'Jfe  Insurance  in 

^Tatulory  Requirements  of 


R:..  Lvnan.  on  I-ifc  Assurance 148 

••.::•  irjfs  m  Amtiica.  Mutual 297 

'.on<^:)ar:es  in  ATierica,  Stock 292 

'2  .'Miice  ^nr.  Or-nsequential  Liability  147 

!r^r inc*;  D^^crs;-  -nj- 140 

'  ^r .;..  .ies  of  ^'/fcat  P.rif'^in 156 

,  b^-  '-ty  o;  Ldinburgh,  Officers  of 157 

L,''.  AssiiT-ar.«7« 211 

.  L-'te  Insur?nce 86 

' :  iiSC<>Uiner.us  Companies 350 

,  .T-f  ts  in  r.'le  Assurance 314 

-Arnua;  Losses  m  the  United  Slates 

jneuj  Yea-^a .  -  - aao 

'ci  'j»   Lil>  lL'»urance  Companies  for 

?'.'s 292 

.  /  "t;  In -/jrance  in 226 

.  \\:t  ProLection — Appendix 3 

'i^uracce  Agt^nta 593 

,  i  .fe  I.  sura  nee  in 310    ] 

w.ufory  Requirements  of 25    | 

-.     -kinprtnies.  Business  and  Stardir^  of  172    I 
■  r.r»   Insurance   Company   of    New 

540   ' 

278  1 

292  ' 

451  I 

451  I 

451  I 

453  I 

453  ' 

■^5^  I 
454 

454  1 

457  j 
457 

458  I 
458  I 
459 
450  I 
462  , 

471  j 
471  I 
472 

474 
474 
476 
478 
482 
487 
491 
491 
492 
492 
370 
291 
30? 

I 
227 
594 

5 
226 

6 

594 

316 

26 


PA'JE 

Assessment  Companies  Permitted  to  do  Busi- 
ness in  Canada 194 

Assets  of  Life  Companies.  Analysis  of 302 

Assets,     Policies    and    Ciamvs    of    Canadian 

Branches  01  Foreign  Companieb 178 

Assets.     Policies    and    Claims    of    Canadian 

Branches  of  United  States  Companies.    .  182 
Assets,  Policies  and  Claims  of  Canadun  Life 

Companies 1 7<5 

Assure  Your  Life  at  Once 2(x- 

Austria,  F"ire  Insurance  Companies  of Ki 

Austria,  Life  Assurance  Coin])auirs  of. 158 

Belgium,  Fire  Insurance  Companies  of i^>o 

Book  Value  Fire  Insurance  Companies'  Stock.  210 
British  and  American  Miscellaneous  Ccnipanip'* 

Doing  Accident,  etc.,  Business  in  Canatla.   rS8 
Bri  ish  Companies.  Business  and  Standing  ot. .  lo; 

British  Companies  Ceased  to  Exist 154 

British  Insurance  Companies,  Dirf*otor>  .if....   149 
Business  and  Standing  of  American  Companies  17a 
Business  and  Standing  of  British  Companies. . .   107 
Business  and  Standing  of  Canadian  Lite  Com- 
panies    173 

Calendar,  Arranged  for  the  Present  C*'ii'ary.. .  315 

California,  Fire  Insurance  in a;:;^ 

c:alifornia,  Fire  Protection — .Appendix 7 

California  Insurance  Agents 5^5 

California,  Life  Insurance  m 317 

California,  Statutory  Requirements 27 

Canada,  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Compa- 
nies in i^ 

Canada,  Fire  Insurance  in 227 

Canada,  Fire  Protection — Appendix 2c8 

Canada,  Insurance  in 105 

Candida  Life  Assurance  Company  of  Hamihou, 

Ont 540 

Canada,  Life  Insurance  in 310 

Canada.  Statutory  Requirements  of 3^3 

Canadian    Brancnes    of    Foreign    Companies, 

Assets,  Policies  and  Claims  of. 178 

Canadian  Brancl.fs  of  United  States  Compa- 
nies, A.ssets,  Policies  and  CUiinis  ol 182 

Canadian  Fire  Insurance  Business  in  Twenty 

Y'ears i8q 

Canadian  Insuran- e  Officials 225 

Canadian  Life  Companies,  Assets,  Policies  and 

Claims  of 176 

Canadian  Life  Companies,  Business  and  Stand- 
ing of. 173 

Ceasrd  to  Exist,  British  Companies 154 

Ceased  to  Transact  New  Business  in  Canada. 

Life  Insurance  Companies 103 

Cities  and  Towns  of  the  United  States,  Popula- 
tion of 590 

Classification  of  Outstand'np  Riiks icyj 

Colorado,  Fire  Insurance  in >  49 

Colorado  Insurance  Agents 508 

Colorado,  Fire  Protection — Appendix T4 

Colorado,  Life  insurance  in. . . .    316 

Colorado,  Statutory  Rrquirements  of '31 

Companies  Doing  Business  in  the  Dominion, 

What  is  Required  of 165 

Companies,    loreign,    Doing    Business  in   the 
United  States 442 


^ 


Tlie   Insurance    Year   Book. 


Compa'^ies  in  the  Hands  of  Rcjceivers 

Comp^ni'-s  Licensed  to  do  Bu'iiness  in  Caiiaua 

C,'oi»i*anie«»  of  Unccrtairi  Addresf  or  ol  Doubt- 
ful Kxisteiice 

Comparative  Exhibit  of  Fire  Insurance  Premi- 
ums in  New  York  City 

Connecticut,  Fire  I nburance  in 

ConnectiriU,  Fire  Protection- -Appendix 

Conncciic;it  Insurance  Agents 

Connecticut,  Lite  Insurance  in 

Connecucut,  Statutory  Requirements  o! 

Dakota.  Fire  Insurance  in 

Dakota  Insurance  Agents 

Dakota,  Life  Insurance  in 

Dakota.   North  and  South,   Fire   Protection — 

Appendix 

Dakota.  Statutory  Requirements  of 

Decisions  m  Accident  Cases 

Accidrnt  Company  not  Liable  for  Suicide 
or  Murder 

Contributory  Negligence  Not  a  Valid  De- 
fense   

Death  from   Somnambulism  or  Dnmkcn- 
nff  ss 

Delinquent   Nfcmber  Must  Submit  to  Re- 
examination  

Di5>ability  Must  be  Total  to  Entitle  to  In- 
dt  mnitV 

Intentional  Injuries  Void  the  Policy 

Lack  of  Diligence  in  Paying  Premiums.... 

Limitation  oT  Accident  Assurance 

Limitation  of  Right  to  Bring  Action 

Policy    Void    Through    Non-r*ayment    of 
Premiums 

Flailroad    Employees  and   Relief  A?socia- 
tions 

Release  of  Railroad  from  Liability 

Total  and  Permanent  Disability 

Voluntary  Exposure  to  Unnecessary  Dan- 
ger  

What  Constitutes  Intentional  Injury 

What  Constitutes  Total  Disability 

What    Constitutes    "Total     Inability    to 

Labor" 

Decisions  Relating  to  Fire  Insurance 

Acceptance  of   Payment  on  Note  Not  a 
Waiver 

Acceptance  of  Proof  of  Loss  a  Waiver 

Action  of  Agent  Binding  on  Company 

Acs    of   Supervising    Officers  Subject  to 
Judicial  Revision 

Additional  Notice  and  Proofs  Not  Required 

Agent  Bound  by  Tn-.tructions  of  Company. 

Agents  for  Unauthorized  Company 

Agent's  Knowledge  of  Overvaluation 

A  Judgment  is  an  Incumbrance  that  Voids 
Policy , 

Alleged  Lack  of  Consideration 

Answers  in  Application  Relative  to  Incum- 
bi  ance 

Apportionment  of  Loss  Between  Compa- 
nies  

Appraisement    a    Condition    to    Right  of 
Action 

A  Question  a^9  to  Ownership 

A  Question  of  Practice  and  Burden  ol  Proof 

Assessment  for  Loss  in  a  Mutual  Company 

Assifjnmcnt  for  Benefit  of  Creditors 

"  Binding  "  an  Expired  Policy 

Rinding    Receipt    Good    for    Reasonable 

Time 

'cl^ssness  and  Negligence  do  Not  Void 
Policy 

Genera.v  fiound  by  the  Errors  of  its  Agent 
Policies  n?^  *°  Commencement  of  Suit . . . 
_   ,  /  ^r  Arbitration 

Polici->    Mui  Arbitration   Dees    Not    Bar 


(I.) 
(2.) 

iy) 


3<^7 
190 

155 

2T2 

2  70 

17 

599 
316 

231 
601 
317 

22 

34 
T40 

144 

Z40 

144 

140 

147 
140 

145 
142 
141 

143 

141 

140 
141 

146 
141 
146 

141 

108 

108 

134 
123 

128 
118 
"3 
114 
132 

120 

117 

113 

130    I 

I 

13a    i 
126 
iia 
132 

"3 
124 

I  IS 

129 

Z08 
123 
118 


pt-Tsons  in  an   Kle\ ator 

(4.)    Other  accident  "idebtedness  Not  a  Trans- 


Tm  Pioim  Of  L«ral  aP^^^^*^'^  ^"^^^"• 


131 
127 


Decisions  Relating  to  F-'re  Insura^'c^' — Eflcc'  c: 
Suit  to  Recover  Premium  Note .   . 

Enforcement  of  Condin'on  Relative  to  Ciiif; 
Insurance 

Engine  Room  Part  of  Mill 

I'ailureof  Consideration  fo*-  Premium  X-:. 

Failure  to  Notify  of  Other  Insurance 

Forf.  iture  Under  Additional  InbUM:." 
Clause 

Fraudulent  Assignment  to  Agent  of  C  crc 

^p^iny 

Goods  Laden  or  to  be  Laden  on  Ship. ... 

Increase  of  Risk  Vv''aiver  of  Policy  Contii- 
tions 

Insurance  for  Benefit  of  Transporter.. .  ik. 

Insurrection  Among  Convicts 

J\!r\'  Should  Determine  Agency  of  Broker. 

Knowledge  and  Consent  of  Agent 

Liability  ot  Agent  for  Commissions 

Limitation  as  to  Bringing  Suit 

Marine  Insurance  on  Cotton 

Misrepresentation  as  to  Title 

Misrepresentation  as  to  Incumbrances...  . 

Misrepresentations  as  to  Risk 

Municipal  Taxes  and  License  Fees 

New  Trial  Upon  New  Evidence 

No  Liability  Where  Application  is  Not 
Approved 

Notice  to  Broker  is  Not  Notice  to  Insured. 

Occupation  Tax  in  Nebraska 

Other  Insurance  Forfeits  Policy 

Overvaluation  of  Goods  Voids  Policy 

Permit  by  Agent  Binds  Company . . .' 

Policy  Issued  But  Not  Delivered 

Prior  Insurance  Without  Consent  Voids 
Policy 

Proofs  of  Loss  Alleged  in  Complaint 

Question  of  Knowledge  of  Agent  and  Prcit's 
of  Ix>ss 

Reiormation  of  Policy 

Reforming  Contract  

Retaliatory  Legislation  Defined 

Rights  of  Assignee  and  Subsequent  Cred- 
itors  

Temporary  Removal  of  Wearing  Apparel. 

The  Iron  Safe  Clause 

The  Missouri  Valued  Policy  Law  Construed 

The  Watchman  was  on  the  Premises 

Time  in  Which  Suit  May  be  Commenced. 

Underground  Companies  Not  Liable  in 
Penalties 

Unoccupied  or  Vacant  Premises 

Unspecified  Incumbrance  Voids  Policy.... 

Vacancy  in  Tenement  House 

Vacancy  With  Knowledge  of  Company  no 
Defense 

Vacancy  Without  Ccmsent 

Vacant  or  Unoccupied 

Validity  of  an  Assignment... 

Validity  of  Parol  Contract 

Violation  of  Other  Insurance  Condition. .  • 

Void  in  Case  of  Other  Insurance 

Waiver  of  Condition*; 

Waiver  of  Fcrfciture  by  an  Adjuster 

W^aiver  of  Forfeiture  for  Breach  of  War- 
ranty  

Waiver  of  Other  Insurance  Condition 

Waiver  of  Payment  of  Premium 

Warrantie.*.  in  AppHcaiion 

What  Constitutes  a  Binder 

What  Constitutes  a  Contract  to  Insure. . . 

Where  Agent  Makes  False  Statements 
Company  Liable 

Wholly  or  Partly  Vacart 

Decisions  Relating  to  Life  Ajsurancr 

Agent  of  Company  Made  Agent  of  As- 
sured   

Agent's  Knowledge  Made  to  Operate  as  a 
Waiver 

Assignment  by  Wife  Unknowingly  Nji 
Valid 

Assignment  for  Benefit  of  Creditor 


r.  1 
'  -J 


i^J 


I  J 

VI  \ 
I  -.  :l 


III 


'«  1 

i.-.l 


2' he   Insurance    Year   Book. 


PACS 

.'.ts  RctPL:i-«i7  to  Life  A^sarance — ^Assign* 
"Mci  Vf-'.\\.'\-  W: thout  Assurable  Interest .    99 

XV'fi  Maj  N'ot  Dispose  of  Her  Right*. . .     97 
•  t^rs  A3  Co'Cditi'-ns  of  AssuraDce 99 

r.nc.-rE  LI  Xpert  Opiniors 100 

.tr-ior-  '  ^nnot''  4ke  Assuraace  Money 

:  -om  V>  i'.o\\  a  anvi  Orphans 87 

'  »-in-joQ  Brt'vkeea  Widow  and  Adroinis- 

105 


^  :a*-.e  cf  Misrepresentation  in  AppHca- 

:•    -" -n   <"sinnol  Compromise  Claim  of 

'  .  \vc..i5 

V  ^rr  o!  \  on  tine   Pol.cy  Not  Entitled  to 

IT.  A cc  :  ^  ru  u : « 

'-  tn;.:non  to  .^ury  Relative  to  Suicide.... 

,  -et.iion  of  Agent's  Contract 

.'.     'r»rccaiioa     of   the    Reserve    Dividend 

1  I  -  iryof  Life  CorcpanieiJ  to  Policyhold- 
f'S 

I    .    Mion  i-»  Cases  of  Usury 

.\  j^-f'-uvn^n^ol  lutereston  Premium  Note 
Y  r*r^:«^  Policy 

N  -i:*    o   ire   Assured   Necessary  Before 

pj.rc*.l  ic-  B-r  Made  to  Legal  Guardian.. 

J  .'   Lt'j'i  of  A«:^urable  Interest 

/..  :^u  >i  Mortgagee 

>     .  7,1-nls  tD  ;be  Best  of  Knowledge  and 

i.'.V'-l 

1  .-  Word  "  State"  Applies  to  District  of 

r-\  I'.ib'a 

%  -trfi  k-.fcihts  Acquired  by  Children 

.    ..fr  ol  Pro^ffs  Dy  Supenotendent 

.  *T  :>!  Ri  t;ht  of  Forleiiure 

V.    .  Q    Corp 'ranon    Passes  to    Receiver, 

'^  jirs  are  Kxcmguished 

'..  m    Ma:etiai,    Exact    Time  of    Death 

'  'jii  b-r  Proven 

*r.'-j,  Fire  Ins'oraDce  In 

T  .,rt   Fr*'  Protection — ^Appendix 

-urc  I nsi-raoce  Agents 

•-TZ,  iL-i'e  I  nsumnce  in 

i *  ^. ;  Statutory  Requirements  of 

c;f Insurance  Decisions 

-     :.:  atjd  'i  mstees  of  Life  Companies 

.    i .  -li  Companies 

'    '.  E  ::'  Fire  and  Marine  Companies 

.  .0.^  •-•    i>riii3h  Insurance  Compames 

>-  '■''jy  cl  Insaraace  Agents 

V.-jaT-a 


99 
104 

98 
99 

WS 

103 
103 

104 

95 
100 

99 
103 

98 
97 

lOI 
lOI 

108 
106 


•   '.rado 

c -.  r.ecticut 

Liko»a 

1  yiaware 

'.  .-.  re:  of  Columbia. 


a^.c  i'drritory. 

ir.-jis.. 

.'i-an-i 


r-Mucky.. 
*.-»^iisi^*na. 


.\a;:oba 

irysaad 

'a^sachusctts.. 
'.cfcigan 

ry-\c^Cl3. 

■ .  ici$si;/pi  . . . . 


rbraika. 

»vada- 

•^w  Hrunswlck. . 
.'  Hampshire. 


Directory  of  Insurance  Agents-  Nes*  Jersey.. .  'j^,:) 

New  Mexico f>5^ 

New  York '^'a 

North  Carolina fj^9 

Nova  Scotia '54 

Ohio '"  T 

Ontario ^^- 

Oregon f'C.^ 

Pennsylvania (jc6 

Prince  Edwards  Island ^*i^ 

Quebec '>3  j 

Rhode  L land 671 

South  Carolina , t>7* 

Tennessee ^73 

Texjs ^^74 

Utah 677 

Vermont ,,..... <'j77 

Virginia  • ^8 

Washington ^79 

We^  Virginia ^<J^ 

Wisconsin f>8i 

Wyoming * ^3 

Definitive  Analysis  of  Life  Assurance  Ret'irni..  541 

Introductory 51> 

Table  A— Business  Exhibit,  with  Perccn^,  r 

ages •^'^ 

Tabl«    B— Financial    Exhibit.    R-sour ^c, 

Reserves.  General  Condition \r>-^sC'i 

Table  C— Economic  Exhibit.     Syryyi.^*,  of 

Income    and    Outgo,    Natural    C,  f  ot 

.\ssurancp,  etc n 5->2 

Table  D— Exhibit  of  Interest  and  A    ily^is 

of  Karned  Surplus.     *^''**   ^^^.^nr^^ —  u^ 


232 

24 
60a 
318 
35 
87 
34a 
33^ 
331 
149 

593 
593 
594 
594 
595 
598 

601 
602 
60a 

603 
603 
60s 
60s 
614 
6x9 

Si 
627 

630 

631 

684 

632 

633 

637 

^' 
642 

643 
646 
646 

^ 

649 


Net  Econoh^:  Re- 


sults   5"^ 

Table     E— Business     Summary.       Grand 

Totals 5^^ 

Table     F— Financial     Summciry.      Grand 

Totals 537 

Table    G— Income    and    Outgo.       (irand 

Totals. 5'3^ 

Table  H— Interest  and   Earned    Surplus. 

Grand  Tot^«ls S°9 

District  of  Columbia,  Fire  Insurance  in i.32 

District    of    Columbia,    Fire    Protection— Ap- 
pend! v 25 

District  of  Columbia  Insurance  Agents 602 

District  ol  Columbia,  Life  Insurance  in . .    318 

District  of  Columbia,  Statutory  Requirements 

of 36 

Dividends  of  American  Fire  Insurance  Compa- 
nies for  Twenty-five  Years ^ 202 

Dufiield,  Rev.  Howard,  on  Life  Assurance 187 

Entrants  in  Life  Assurance .- 314 

Exhibit  of  Transactions  of  American  Life  Com- 
panies for  Ten  Years 3o8 

Faculty  of  Actuaries  in  Scotland,  Officers  of . . .  157 
Failed  or  Retired,  Fire  Insurance  Comp\nies..  302 
Failed  or  Retired,  Life  Insurance  Companies. .  300 

Fidelity  Companies  in  America 2^4 

Field  Men,  The 34^ 

Financial    and    Business    Condition    of    Life 

Companies  for  Thirty  Years 299 

Financial  Standing  and  Business  of  Forty  Life 

Companies 3^^ 

Fire  and  Fire  Reinsurance  Companies  of  Italy.  162 

Fire  and  Marine  Companies.  l>irtfCtors  of 331 

Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Companies,  Com- 
parative Eihibit  for  Ten  Years 370 

Alabama 370 

Arka  nsas -  37 1 

California 37^ 

Colorado .t74 

Connecticut 374 

Dakota 37'J 

District  ot  Columbia 377 

Georgia 3/3 

Illinois 57p 

Indiana - 3^^ 

Iowa 381 

Kentucky.... 383 


llic   Insurance   Year   Book. 


Fire  und  Marine  Ins.  Co*. — Louisiana. 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts , 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Oregon  

Per:n>ylvania 

Rhode  Island 

:^()uth  Carohna 

Tennessee * 

Texas 

Utah 

,  -Vermont 

"^  /irjjinia 

^  "^O^ishington 

Dicst  V^irginia 

^Ldeconsm 

FWP^rno  Marine    Insurance    Companies    in 

Ca¥i4a . 
Firean'-il-lA 


]»fr>.oi 
(4.) 


Urine  Insurance  Companies  in  the 

Ha.'H-^o*  Receivers 

Fire  ana"    larine  Insurance   Companies,  Re- 

capit!  'ion  of,  'I  ransactions  of 

Fjrc  A-s"^»'ialions 

Fire  ?.n«ir-^nce  by  States 

Aiai>ama 

Arkansas 

Arizona 

C  anada 

California 

Colorada 

Connecticut • 

Dakota 

District  of  Columbia 

Delaware 

Florida 

Geor^i^ 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiania 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michi  gan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

M  issoun 

Moti  tana 

Nehraf  ka 

Nevada 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico ,...• 

New  Hampshire 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

Sontta  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

y  ashin  gton 

''est  Virginia 

consin 


9^6 

389 

393 

397 
397 

3g8 

39Q 
399 
399 
400 
403 
416 
416 
423 
423 
433 
434 
435 
437 
438 
438 
438 
439 
439 
441 

166 

367 

493 
328 
226 
226 
226 
227 
227 
228 
229 
230 
231 
232 
232 
234 
234 
235 
234 
236 
238 
239 
241 
241 
24a 

243 
244 
247 
248 
250 
250 
2c;a 
253 
254 
254 

256 
256 
258 
2r;8 
260 
260 
262 

2f»2 
263 
264 
264 

266 
267 
267 
207 


I    Fire  Insurance  Companies,  Failed  or  Retired. .  }> 

I    Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Austria '   . 

'    I  ire  Insurance  Companies  of  B  Igium '  • 

i    Fire  Insurance  C'omjianies  of  France i". 

I    Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Grrmany 

Fire  Insurance  r'onipaiiiffs  of  Holland • 

Fi^e  Insurance  Companies  of  Koumania i' 

Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Russia ^ 

Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Scandinavia '.' 

Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Switzerland 

Fire  Insurance  Companies'  Stock,  Book  Value.  .. 

Fire  Insurance  Decisions ^" 

Fire  Insurance  Premiums  in  New  York  City.,  ii- 

Fire  Insurance  Stocks  and  Dividends ' 

Fire  Ix>sses  in  the  United  States ^'* 

Fire  Premiums  and  Losses  by  States -7 

Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply — Appendix. 

Addenda ...''' 

Alabama • 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

CaJitornia 

Colorado i» 

Conrecticut ' 

Dakota ' 

Delaware "^ 

District  of  Columbia ^' 

Dominion  of  Canada '■^- 

Florida - 

Georgia 

Idaho  

Illinois / 

Indiana 

Iow.1 , 5  • 

Kansas ' "' 

Kentucky ', 

Louisiana ^'^' 

Maine '' 

Manitoba ^j 

Maryland /' 

M  assachusetts ' 

Michigan - 

Minnesota '' 

Mississippi ^' 

Missouri '  ' 

Montana ' 

Nebraska **  • 

Nevada ^ ' 

New  Hampshire ' " 

New  Jersey * 

New  Mexico ' ' 

New  Brunswick ^  ' 

New  York 1' 

North  Carolina '  •' 

Nova  Scoiia ' 

Ohio I  ' 

Ontario - 

Oregon ' 

Pennsylvania ^' 

Prince  Edwards  Island .**^ 

Quebec , *^' 

Rhode  Island ^^} 

South  Carolina.... « ^   ' 

Tennessee ^^' 

Texas '  " 

Utah »^^ 

Vermont i'  ' 

Virginia ^'v 

Washington ^'  '^ 

West  Virtjinia 20. »| 

Wisconsin ^] 

Wyomiojr * '  ' 

Florida,  Fire  Insurance  In 2  ^ 

Florida,  Fire  Protection— Appendix -  ^ 

Florida  Insurance  Agpn's ' 

Florida.  Life  Insurance  in .^• 

Florida.  Statutory  Requirements  of 

Fluctua  ions  in  Surplu* 

Foreign   Companies    Doing    Business   in   th 

United  States 

Foreign     Companies,    General    and     Spr< 
Agents  of 


The   Insurance   Year   Book. 


'..   . -^npiri'j^  ir  C/rea*  Bntain 154    j 

-.  C'n'paii*«,    Trustees  ia   the   Umied  *      1 

"  « 345  ! 

'J-  .iinne  Comj-aji'Va  Doirg  Husmess  in  | 

-  '.  2.',?.i  S'ates 450 

.    'i^r.jt  <^cmpaji!e&  Doing  Business  on 

-  -       -i*'^ 4SO 

■  .-     tfu panics,  Financial  Standing  of. .  301 

•  -  r'rr  *:.-u  .iTicc  Connpinics  of loi 

.    ^  i  ift  A=5urari4«  Companies  of 158 

'  •■  .  jpd  Special  Agents  of  Fire  Insurance 

-'     :^Lx% 346 

-  Acd  Sf/tfcial  Agents  of  Foreign  Com- 

"  "    357 

J  *  tr-ir  IniLrance  in 234 

•^1'  r.re  Pr*  JecuoD — Appendix 27 

.  i  n-v.:r.nre  Agienta  603 

...:- I^*^a^anct  in 319 

■«  ^ -.i.r^^-y  Kr^jmrrments 38 

-:.y  r ire  Insurance  Companies  of. ......  163 

•'    life  \<si!r«nce  Companies 159 

•  -\  *:•:«' Arout  Life  Insurance 155 

..  -.--i.n,  ActoariA'  SocTeties  of 156 

<i  ^...  i.n    and    Ireland,   New   Assurance 

.  *-    V    as  of 156 

.  \    ...ce.  OQ   Why   Lives  Should   be 

•sirw: 390 

-  •'  /^ ire  Insurance  Companies  of 160 

-:.  -CSV.  Di, Heaven's  Messenger. . .  164 

•  -:re  Insurance  in 235 

r  .••»  Pro«*c^ion — Appendix 39 

'    ur^n-e  Agents 605 

-^:'f  In  sural  c*;  m 319 

' '•'   I -Tc  Iniiaaccc  in 234 

\  'e  i  ro  eotion — ^Appendix 30 

••-  '-.N'.iranre  Ap^ents 605 

'  *'n  li6':r'T:-e  in 319 

^    luiorv  RtCit.irementsof 39 

.  7:rt  iHsurance  in 336 

•-  i  r  re  >*rof ection  — Append! x 44 

;  nnj ranee  Agents 614 

.^.  Life  »n«'jrftnce  in 318 

:".£   Srarutcrv  Requirrments  of 41 

-hd\cniscments 10 

'•'  wf  Actuaries,  Officers  of 156 

:  -c«  Agcais 593 

•ir :-  ax.  i  Aanarial  Society  of  Glasgow. . .  157 

•'-«  b>  Srates,  Fire 236 

•  :r  e  by  States,  Life 316 

.  -oe  in  Canada. 165 

t'ce  Ifisnrure  of  Birmingham,  Officers  of.  157 

■  z.t  i'.s»ifure  of  Ireland,  Officers  of 157 

•  ce  L  iV-Tutc  of  Manchester,  Officers  of. .  157 

-  ' -t:  Ir.sr.Tute  ot  Yorkshire,  Officers  of. . . .  157 
^  .-r,  I  crn I95 

y.'^*-  and  Fire  Reinsurance  Companies  of  163 

•  r  "e  losuraDce  in 338 

'  .  'f  Protection — Appendix 51 

-'  -'urance  Agents 619 

-  i->  insurance  in..... ^^            ^..  319 

t  .^*.' ni.or;'  kequiremjpr^          43 


r  '3<43rance  Institute 
.  '^'J 


.ancbester,  Offi- 


157 


'«.  '-:T*t  Insurance  in 239 

=  >  ire  Protection — Appendix 60 

3   ncirancc  Agents 624 

>,  I  iit  Insurance  m 319 

i.     -7 tu'.orv  Requirements  of 44 

■'''  .' .re  Insurance  in 241 

.    r  ire  Protection— Appendix 05 

L.  Insormnce  Agents 637 

">y.  Ufe  Insurance  in..... 320 

'. <;  Statutory  Requiremeots  of..... ... .    45 

•  ires  State  and  Tenritoritl 377 

-^nrance  Companies  of  Anatna 158 

:.  nrance  Companies  0I  France 158 


Life  Assurance  Companies  of  f  >rraanv 1-9 

Life  Assurance  Companies  ol  RonniaDia i^H 

Life  Assurance  Companies  of  Russia vx> 

Life  /Vssiirance  Companies  of  Scand'navm 159 

LilV  Assurance  Cornpanie*^  ol  Sw;::  criai-d i^: 

Life  A.s5urancc,  Kndrants  in 314 

Life  Corop'ir.ies,  Directors  and  frubtet**  01   ...  3;2 

Life  Insurance  Raiu»s foi 

Introduction 503 

Exhibit  I— List  of  Companies 503 

Kxhibit  II — Gross  Admitted  Assets 504 

Exhibit  III— Real  Rrtate ^/xj 

Exhibit  IV— Mortgage  Loans 5^7 

Exhibit  V— United  States  Secirities 5<>8 

Exhibit  VI — Stocks  and  Bonds 509 

Exhibit  VII— Collateral  Loans 510 

Exhibit    VIII — Preraiumt    and    i^ans   10 

Policyholders 51X 

Exhibit  IX— Cash  on  Hand 513 

Exhibit  X— Deferred  and  Cnpaid   Premi- 
ums   5T3 

Exhibit  XI— Total  Liabilitie^i «;i4 

Exhibit  XII— Admitted  Surplus 515 

Exhibit  XIII — Ordinary  and  Special  Sur- 
plus  51^ 

Exhibit  XIV— Net  Assets  to  Reserve 317 

Exhibit  XV— Assets  to  Liabilities 518 

Exhibit  XVI— Total  Income 5^9 

Exhibit  XVII— Premium  Income 520 

Exhibit  XVI 11— Income  Savcl 521 

Exhibit  X  L-v— Total  Expenditures 52a 

Exhibit  X.\— Rate  ol  Interest  Realized 524 

Exhibit  XXI — .Assurance  in  P'orce ^2=; 

Exhibit  XXII— Whole  i>ife  Policies 5/-^6 

Exhibit  XXIII— Endowment  I'olicies f-'? 

Exhibit  XXIV— New  Business S»8 

Exhibit  XXV— Insurance  Gained 529 

Exhibit  XXVI— Lapsed  and    Surrendered 

Policies 530 

Exhibit  XXVII— Death   Rate 531 

Exhibit    XXVIII— Expenses    of   Manage- 
ment    532 

Exhibit  XXIX— Percentage  of  Gross  Ex- 
penses   533 

Exhibit  XXX— Expenses  Less  Taxes  and 

Dividends 534 

Exhibit  XXXI— Dividends  to  Policyholders  535 
Exhibit  XXXII— Gross  Assets  and  Surplus  53^) 
Exhibit  XXXH I— Premium  Receipts,  etc., 

Since  Organization 537 

Exhibit  XXX IV— Industrial  Business S38 

Exhibit  XXXV— Aggregates 5 ^9 

Life  Insurance  Companies  Ceased  to  Transact 

New  Business  in  Canada 103 

Life  Insurance  Companies  Failed  or  Retired...  3'jo 
Life  Insurance  Companies  in  the  Hands  ot  Re- 
ceivers  367 

Life  Insurance  Decisions P7 

Life  Insurance  for  Ten  Years,  Aggregates 2«y2 

Life  Insurance  for  Thirty  Years,  Statistics  of. .  299 

Life  Insurance  for  Twentv-one  Years 303 

Life  Insurance  Statistics  ior  Ten  Years 

Alabama 278 

California 278 

Connecticut 278 

District  of  Columbia 280 

Iowa 280 

Kentucky 281 

Maine 281 

Maryland 28 1 

Massachusetts 282 

Michigan 283 

M  innesota 284 

Missouri 284 

Nebraska 285 

New  Jersey 285 

New  York 2S5 

Ohio 2S8 

Pennsylvania 289 

Vermont 290 

Virginia 291 

Wisconsin 291 


The   Insuranre   Year   Book. 


L 


I.ife  Insurance. — A    Cora  fort  and  Support. 

Howard  Uuffield 

A  Duty 

A  Fact  in  Life  Insurance 

Ah  Agent  of  Civilization 

As  a  Duty 

Assure  Your  Life  at  Once 

Good  Ad'.ice 

Heaven's  Messenger,  Hunter 

Letter  by  Whiltier 

Life  Insurance  as  a  Duty 

No  Need  of  Life  Lnsarance 

Perplexing  Quest  ions 

Rev.  Lyman  Abbott  on  Life  Assurance 

The  Life  Agenr's  Plea 

The  New  Armor 

Troublesome  Delays 

Was  He  Insured  ? 

Why    Lives    Should  be   Insured,    Horace 

Greeley 

Life  Insurance  by  States 

Alabama 

Arkiinsas 

Canada 

Calitornia 

Colorado. 

Connecticut 

Dakota 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho  

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

^'-'^'4^......,..^    ^  

♦.,i^.au-*., ,,....♦ 

'  ;rsef .  * , , . , 

esrieo.  ^ . , - » 

Ne*  ^ork... 

North  Carolma - 

Ohio,...  , 

Oregon. . . f  ,,...,,* , , 

Prnn.4y]  v»a  ta ...  -  -  - 

fthode  islartd..- ,---.*. 

Sottlh  Carolina .  ..*„.....,,  h  * 

Ten!i«see.  ..,.,.*    »..,.***,..*,*♦* 

Tcjra»., *"* 

Utah.,., "^ 

VfnBontH  **.,.*- -..*..,,, 

Vir^DiA.  ..*.„„,...,...*.*..,«-- 

W^sni^ton.... -*.,.....  >...  *.*... 

Wesi  Virginia - 

Wi^onsJn.  .»...*,,- 

Wyoming. . . , 

ore  0  fjdeTwnt*rs  Associations 

L»t  e»t  Assessment  Companifs  in  Canada 

iJit   of   liisuTaDcc    Companies    Licensed    in 

Canada.... ,**.** 

Liv«»  Lost  by  Fire  in  the  United  States 

Utc  Stock  Companies  in  America . , 

lx)uitlaaa,  Fire  Iniur^nceia* 

Louisiana.  Fire  Protectron— Append! jc 

Loni  ssaiiH  In  surnTicc  Agents 

^OltHiiinii,  Life  Injurancein 

^  ljOui>tana.  Staiuiory  Requirements  of 


Rev. 
187 
211 

^6 
291 
330 
269 


104 
185 
330 
276 

3" 
148 
277 

298 
t;40 
215 

220 

316 
316 
316 
316 

317 
316 
316 

318 

319 
319 

319 
319 
318 

319 
319 
320 
321 
321 
321 
320 
321 
322 
322 
323 
323 
322 
322 
323 
323 
324 
324 
325 
325 
324 
324 
325 
326 
326 

327 
327 
326 
326 
326 
327 
327 
329 
194 

190 
218 
298 
241 

68 
630 
321 

46 


Maine,  Fire  I nturaficem.,,, f.^^...   .  242 

Mame   F*ire  iVot^fction — Appendix 69 


Maine  Insurance  A  ^^ents '^ 

Maine,  Life  Insurance  in ;>. 

Maine,  Statutory  Requirements  of 

I    Manitoba,  Fire  Froieciion — Appendix 2': 

1    Man,  VV^eight  and  Statue  of 19: 

Marine     Companies,      Foreign,     on     Pacin^ 

Coast  •• liyj 

Marine    Companies,   Foreign,   in  the  Unired 

I  States      •>■ 

Maryland,  Fire  Insurance  in 2^-, 

Maryland.  F:re  Protection — Appendix 75 

Maryland  Insurance  Agents ' 

Maryland,  Life  Insurance  in.,,--...;. ^ 

Maryland.  Statutory  Requirements  of w 

Massachusetts^  Fire  Insurance  in -;^ 

Massachusetts,  Fire  Protection— Appendix ;: 

Massachusetts  Insurance  Agents '^.  > 

Massachusetts,  Life  Insurance  in 330 

Massachusetts,  Statutory  Requirements  of -' 

Michigan,  Fire  Insurance  in .4* 

Michigan,  Fire  Protection — Appendix ,, 

Michigan  Insurance  Agents .7 

Michigan,  Life  Insurance  in 3-' 

Michigan,  Statutory  Requirements  of 5; 

Minnesota,  Fire  Insurance  in -i 

Minnesota,  Fire  Protection — Appendix i  ^ 

Minnesota  Insurance  Agents '-i' 

Minnesota,  Life  Insurance  in , S-' 

Minnesota,  Statutory  Requirements  of 5 

Miscellaneous  Canadian  Companies i 

Miscellaneous  Companies,  Agents  of 3;  • 

Mibcellaoeous  Companies,  Tnistees  of .i-' 

Miscellaneous  Insurance  Companies,  Mutual..  '*• 
Miscellaneous  Insurance  Companies  in  Amcr 

ica,  Stock -  ' 

Mississippi,  Fire  Insurance  in ■'■ 

Mississippi,  Fire  Protection — Appendix i  7 

Mississippi  Insurance  Agents ---^ 

Mississippi,  Life  Insurance  in 3^- 

Mississippi,  Staiuiory  Requirements  of l'-.' 

Missouri,  Fire  Insurance  m * 

Missouri,  Fire  Protection — Appendix \'" 

Missouri  Insurance  Agents ^^^ 

Missouri,  Life  Insurance  in •?;^ 

Missouri,  Statutor>-  Requirements  of. 'y 

Montana,  Fire  Insurance  in ^' 

Montana,  Fire  Protection — Appendix ^' 

Montana  Insurance  Ajjents '^   , 

Montana.  Life  Insurance  in 3^; 

Montana,  Statutory  Requirements  of "' 

Monthly  Losses  by  Fire  in  the  United  States  ..  i^' 
Mutual  Companies,  American ^'-' 

Nebraska,  Fire  Insurance  in - 

Nebraska,  Fire  Protection — Appendix ^  • 

Nebrajika  Insurance  Agents '^' 

Nebraska,  Life  Insurance  in ^^^ 

Nebraska,  Statutory  Requirenwents  of. 

Nevada,  Fire  Insurance  in '" 

Nevada,  Fire  Protection — Appendix - 

Nevada  Insurance  Agents ^~^ 

Nevada,  Life  Insurance  in -^ 

Nevada,  Statutory  Requirements  of. .••:*"     / 

New  Assurance  Associations  of  Great  Britain. .  i^ 
New  Bmnswick,  Fire  Protection — Appendix...  * 

New  Hampshire,  Fire  Insurance  in :  •  •  •  "^  \ 

New  Hampshire,  Fire  Protection — Appendix.,  ^i" 

New  Hampshire  Insurance  Agents '^1, 

New  Hampshire,  Life  Insurance  in •  •  •  •  ^l\ 

New  Hampshire,  Statutory  Requirements  of. . .    '"• 

New  Jersey,  Fire  Insurance  in '^l'' 

New  Jersey,  Fire  Protection — Appendix ^: 

New  Jersey  Insurance  Agents. . . .  • 

New  Jersey,  Life  Insurance  in ^f. 

New  Jersey,  Statutory  Requirements  of 

New  Mexico,  Fire  Insurance  io. J\ 

New  Mexico,  Fire  Protection— Appendix ^ " 

New  Mexico  Insurance  Agents ]\' 

New  Mexico,  Life  Insurance  in \V 

New  Mexico,  Statutory  Requirements  of ^ 

New  York,  Fire  Insurance  in *    , 

New  York,  Fire  Protection— Appendix ' 


The   Insuranve   Yi^ar   Book. 


■     ifi  lasuriooe  A§^»-oi5 652 

*  ■».'»:,  I. if,?  Iniur  ir.cc  in 324 

*  Yj-<,  >.i,a?  ifors  Re.^uire"  en's  of 67 

'"Jr    VTieriein    Ljfe  >5>Uiai  uC  Company  of 

Tcrfo^to.  t*  in^J.i 500 

-il-  C -."jjM-  i.  >  ire  Insurance  in 258 

',  C-rolina    Fir*-  Pron-cton — Appendix....  149 

•  n  C^'Jroa  Ir»s  A.  mce  Agrn'i 659 

T  1'  C:iro'ina    I-ife  Insurance  .x\ 325 

:'n  -ir /iui,  i«tat\ifory  Require  a-ents  of. ...     70 
fth  I »oin:a    F' re  Protectioa— Appendix 22 

•• 'NTia    r  tre  r^rotection — Appendix 210 

yr  ot   r.r-s   Each    Month   for  Thineen 
^c-rs 219 

'"      i    '"^'...^rT-i?  Societies  of  Great  Bn  tain.. .  156 

-    s  1.  i>  Underwriters  Associations 329 

"^Mte,  Having  .Vutboniy  in  In&urance 

•  '^cf^ 225 

'  re --."    r-ince  in 258 

■-     ' 't  P-otecaon — .Appendix tqi 

-■  I  .-  n  -.rcc  Ai»ents 660 

.  '--^    '  .s'lr  "ue  in 325 

.   "t- ".:•«>  Requ'.remcnts  of 70 

■•i'-n,    *.''- J.-tsuL-r. 'c  in a'lw 

VT " ,  '-•  IT*  r-o«et.t .  .'H — Appendix ih^ 

■    -  '<  [  r.  -ur  J  J  e  A  g^nts 666 

".    .  te  Irsuranct»  in 324 

-.    :    -•«.r,.T:c.  ry  KequirenienTsol 72 

-ir  1  .v;  iJtis.ness  .it  ^le  End  of  Each  Year  198 
i  .  '   .:ng  j«'isks.  Classifies' ion  of 195 


-"  -^i-  to  I^'fe  Pohc> holders  in  Twenty-one 

^'   -^ 

;--i  5    to    rolicyliOlders    for    Twenty-one 


31a 
304 


f  ?n>a    F're  Insurance  in 260 

*. . -I  -  :a    Fire  Protection — Appendix 166 

var.ia  in<;urance  A  rents 666 

Ivjna,  ;-  f«*  insurance  in 324 

varsjp,  Z'-'.trtory  Requirements  of 74 

■.  U"  <i  .L-.-'rf>o5 311 

»  rs?  <  ,o^  paries  in  America,  Mutual 297 

,  .ji-  C'.  r-- panics  in  America,  Stock 294 

::  ' '  .J-  ^  'ors — >\ddenda 22a 

i'.-n  <■•  Cities  and  Towns  of  the  U.  S.. .  590 
;era   1^ /'jl^ce..." 15 


^  'ate  Companies  in  America 296 

•^  •'lia?!'.  'I  of  tire  Premiums  and  Losses  by 

^■'^'5.^ 270 

'        .u'a-.ca  of  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance 

^;r.i\cs 493 

'    • .  "c  - ,  C  -    icanies  in  the  Hands  of 367 

*  •    '  D*c.s  .jns,  Summary  of 87 

-  AmTic^n  Companies 360 

-  Iswi'.'.  : 'ff  Insurance  in 262 

t    Ki  -id,  Fire  Pro"-'* ' — —Appendix 183 

'    -  Isi.'id  i.T«uraark.  .-ipents 671 

.    •;  I'iir^d    Lite  insurance  in 325 

If-  i?  ;nd.  Stati-iory  Requirements  of. 76 

.1    j-i'j,  Fire  Insurance  Companies  of 163 

. "  -3  i'  la.  Life  Assurance  Companies  of 158 

1  :M=.'fotiv"ai  Society,  Officers  of 157 

-i«       p;  III- urmce  Companies  of i6a 

•    1  Lif'-  .•»  sjuir  nee  Companies  of 160 

»;»'^    sina,  Fire  Insurance  Companies  of. . , .  162 
-i    .  iia>!a.  Life  Assurance  Companies  of, .. .  159 

•:'h  Cir» 'na,  Fire  Insurance  in 262 

>      '  Cftrolini,  Fire  Protection— Appendix. . .  184 

:r  Carouaa  Insurance  Agents 672 

.'arolina.  Life  Insurance  in 326 

flarobna,  StatUTOfv  Requirements  of 77 

'  Dakc  fa.  Fire  Protection — Appendix 22 

-  »n<?  1  •jrritonal  Legislatures 277 

-J  . ')t¥'.c<a]5  Havm^  Authority  in  Insurance 

'  f  a'ters 225 

.:cs  of  Foreign  Companies 149 

v-\i.i of  Life  IriSUTHxice 278 

.  .;i'*s  of  Life  Insurance  for  Thirty  Years 299 

.  !i<sr>fNrLS3eilaneous  Canadian  Companies  186 


Sta  .utory  Requirj^ments 25 

Alabama • 25 

Arkansas so 

California 27 

Canada. 30 

Colorado "31 

Connecticut 33 

Dakota ^4 

Delaware 35 

Oismct  of  Columbia 30 

'londa 37 

Georgia. 38 

Illinois ifi 

Indiana -. 41 

irswa 42 

Kmsas 44 

Kentucky 45 

Louisiana. 46 

Maine 4S 

Maryland 4f; 

Massachusetts 50 

Mxh.gan c;^ 

M.nnesota 57 

;           Mississippi 5 

1            Missouri 60 

I           Montana 'i 

Nebraska ^2 

Nev?da (14 

i           New  Hampshire 64 

New  Jersey 65 

New  V.  exico 66 

New  York 67 

North  Carolina 70 

Ohio 70 

Oregon 72 

Pennsyl  v.inia 74 

Rhode  Is  and 76 

Soutli  Ci  rolina '^7 

Tennessee yi 

Texas 79 

Utah 8i 

Vermont 81 

Virginia 82 

WashingtDn »..,  83 

W'-st  Vi rginia 03 

Wisconsin 34 

Wyoming B6 

Steam  Boiler  Companies  in  America,  Mutual..  2^7 

Steam  Boiler  ( 'ompanies  in  America,  Stock...  ai^s 

Stock  Companirs,  American 370 

Stocks  and  Dividends,  Fire  Insurance 202 

Summary  ot  Recent  Decisions 87 

Surplus,  Fluctuations  in 221 

Switzerland,  Fire  Insurance  Companies  of 1^3 

Switzerland,  Life  Assurance  Companies  of ito 

Synopsis  of  Lite    Insurance    for    Twenty  one 

Years 313 

S ',"-.•.  ;^sis  of  Payments  to  Life  F^olicyhoiders. ...  312 

Tennessee,  Fire  Insurance  in 263 

Tennessee,  Fire  Protection — Appendix 186 

Tennessee,  Life  Insurance  in 

Tennessee,  Statutory  Requirements  of 

Term  Insurance 

Texas,  Fire  Insurance  in  .'. 

TexsiS,  Fire  Protection — Append.x 

Texas,  Life  Insurance  in 

Texas,  Statutory  Requirements  of ,, 

The  Commerce  Insiu-ance  Company  of  Albany 

The  Life  Agents  Plea ' 

TTie  New  Armor 

Title  Gtiarantv  Companies !  .*. ' 

Transactions  of  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance 
Companies,  Recapitulation  ot 

Troublesome  Delays 

Tnistees  in  the  United  States  of  Foreign  Com- 
panies  

Trustees  of  Miscellaneous  Companies 


73 
19? 
254 

320 

7'i 
500 
277 

296 

493 
54^ 

345 
345 


Underwriters*  Organizations 323 

United  States,  Fire  Lossf^s  in 218 

United  States.  Lives  Lost  by  Fire  in 218 


lO 


The  Insurance   Year   Book. 


PAOK 

United  States,  Monthly  Losses  by  Fire  in 219 

Universal  Calendar 315 

Utah,  Fire  Insurance  in 264 

Utah ,  Fire  Protection — Appendix 193 

Utah,  Life  It&surance  in , 337 

Utali.  Statatory  Requirements  ot -81 

Vermont,  Fire  Insurance  in 265 

Vermont,  Fire  Protection— Appendix 194 

Vermont,  Life  Insurance  in 337 

Vermont,  Statutory  Requirements  ot 81 

Virginia,  Fire  Insurance  in 266 

Vi  rgi  ma.  Fire  Protection— Appendix 196 

Virginia,  Life  Insurance  in 326 

Virginia,  Statutory  Requirements  of. 82 

Was  He  Insured? 215 

Washington,  Fire  Insurance  in 267 

Washington,  Fire  Protection— Appendix 199 


Washington,  Life  Insurance  in 'x^ 

Washington.  Statutorv  Requirements  of 8. 

Weight  and  Stature  of  Man 19 

Western  Assurance  Company  of  Toronto,  Can.  50 

West  Virginia,  Fire  Insurance  in 26 

West  Virginia,  Fire  Protection— Append'x joi 

West  Virginia.  Life  lostirance  in ;2J 

West  Virginia,  Statutory  Requirements  of 3; 

Why  Lives  Should  be  Insured ^A 

Wisconsin,  Fire  Insurance  in , .^ 

Wisconsin,  Fire  Protection — Appendix ^1 

Wisconsin,  Life  Insurance  in 527 

Wisconsin,  Statutory  Requirements  of. Sj 

Wyoming,  Fire  Insurance  in 2'y\ 

Wyoming,  Fire  Protection — Appendix 208 

Wyoming,  Life  Insurance  in 327 

Wyoming,  Statutory  Repuirements  of J6 

Yearly  and  Term  Risks 1.8 


Index  to  Advertisers. 


PAGE 

A  B  C  of  Life  Insurance Iviii 

i£tna  Life  Insurance  Company,  Hartford. . .  c 
Agricultural  Ins.  Co.,  Watertown,  N.  Y....  xxxix 
Allied  Mutuals  of  Wisconsin,  Milwaukee. . . .  xxix 
Amazon  Insurance  Company,  Cincinnati....  xxxii 
American  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  New  York. . .  32 
American  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  Philadelphia. .  xi 
American  Life  Insurance  Co.,  PhiladeIJ3hia..  xi 
American  Insurance  Company,  Wheeling. . .  xliii 
American  Steam  Boiler  Ins.  Co.,  New  York.         E 

American  Surety  Company,  New  York liii 

American  Mut.  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  South  Bend,Ind  xxxiv 
Armenia  Insurance  Company,  Pittsburgh...     xliii 

Armstrone  Insurance  Co..  New  York cover 

Atlanta  1-iome  Insurance  Co.,  Atlanta 16 

Automatic  Fire  Alarm  and  Extinguisher  Co..      16b 

Baird.  C.  T.,  Louisville,  Ky 629 

Baldwin,  Henry  W.,  New  York 656 

Berkshire  Life  Ins.  Co..  Pittsfield,  Mass xxxviii 

Boatman.s  F.  and  M.  Ins.  Co.,  Pittsburgh...  xlii 

Boylston  Insurance  Company,  Boston xiii 

Bristol,  J.  I.  D.,  New  York 656 

British  America  Assurance  Co.,  Toronto. . . .  xlviii 

Bruadway  Insurance  Company,  New  York. .  Ix 

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Co.,  New  York....  Ix 

Browne.  W.  W.,  Chicago 606 

Brown,  T.Y..  New  York 656 

Bruehl,  R.  A.  W,  &  Son,  Cincinnati 661 

Canada  Life  Assurance  Co. ,  Hamilton xlix 

ChalaroB,  J.  A..  New  Orleans 630 

Cincinnati  Insurance  Co.,  Cincinnati xxxiii 

Citizens  Insurance  Company,  Cincinnati....  xxxiv 

Citizens  Insurance  Company,  Pittsburgh xlii 

Citizens  Mutual  Ins.  Co.,  Waterloo,  Iowa. ..  xxv 
City  of  London  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  Ld.,  London.,  xxxvi 
Commercial  F.  Ins.  Co.,  Montgomery,  Ala.,  xxiii 
Commercial  Union  Insurance  Co.,  London..  li 
Commercial  Union  L.  Ins.  Co.,  Nrw  York..  b 
Connecticut  Fire  Insurance  Co..  Hartford. . .  vi 
Connecticut  General  Life  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford,  viii 
Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co  ,  Hartford.  v 
Covenant  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co.,  St.  Louis. . .  xviii 
Crescent  Insurance  Company,  New  Orleans,    xxxi 


Dayton  Insurance  Co. ,  Dayton,  O x>-i  > 

De  Roode,  Holger,  Chicago 6c  7 

Dickerson,  Wafter  P.  &  Co.,  Newport.  Ky. .  03c 

Downing,  J.  M.,  Philadelphia 6c>  • 

Dunlap,  ft  Co.,  New  York 16. 

Dwelling  House  Insurance  Co.,  Boston x 

Bast  Tennessee  Insurance  Co.,  Knoxville. ...  xx 

Employers  Liability  Ins.  Corp.  of  London.. .  -2 

Enterprise  Fire  and  Marine  Ins.  Co..  Cin. . .  xxxiv 

Equitable  Accident  Ins.  Co.,  Cincinnati 17 

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society,  New  York       xv  \ 

Eureka  Fire  and  Marine  Ins.  Co.,  Cm xxxii 

Farmers  Insurance  Company,  Cincinnati xxxiii 

Fanagut  Fire  Insurance  Company,  N.  Y.. . .  xiii 

Fidelity  and  Casualty  Company.  New  York..  i. 

Fire  and  Water,  New  York Iviii 

Fire  Insurance  Association  of  New  York.. . . .  cover 

Firemens  Insurance  Company,  Cincinnati.. .  xxxii 

Firemens  Insurance  Company,  New  Orleans  xxx 

Forrest  Bros..  Chicago 607 

Franklin  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  Philadelphia..  v 

FrankHn  In.«iurance  Company,  Wheeling. ...  xlvi 

Freygang,  Richard,  Montreal 639 

Georgia  Home  Ins.  Co.,  Columbus,  Ga xlviii 

Germania  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  New  York Ii 

German  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  Whec'ing xlv 

German  Insurance  Co.,  Freeport,  111 xxxviii 

German  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  Peoria,  111 xxn 

Gilbert.  H.  M..  Chicago 607 

Globe  Insurance  Company,  Cincinnati xxx^v 

Grange,  James,  New  York it^f 

Guarantee  Co.  of  N.  A.,  Montreal,  Can xli 

Hand-Book  of  Assessment  Insurance,  The 

Spectator  Company Ivi 

Hardenburgh,  John  P. ,  New  York ". . . .  656 

H artford  Fire  I  osurance  Co. ,  Hartford 1  v 

Hariford  Lite  and  Annuity  Ins.  Co  ,  Hartford  xl 

Haitford  Strcjn  Boiler  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford...  a 

Hayt s,  Clarence  H.,  Boston 6^3 

Heathe,  Chas.  £.,  Philadelphia 6(^ 

Hernando  Insurance  Company,  Memphis. . .  xx.'l 


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^^  The  Imurance  Tear  Book. 


TIE  PIOITEER  OF  lEDUSTBIAL  nSTIBAKCE. 


THIRTEENTH  ANNUAL  STATEMENT 


OF 


THE  PRUDENTIAL 

INSURANCE  COMPANY 

OK   AMERICA. 


HOME  OFFICE,  -         -         NEWARK,  N. 


JOHN  F.  DRYDEN,  President.  EDGAR  B.  WARD,  Counsel. 

LESLIE  D.  WARD,  Vice-President.  •    EDWARD  S.  JOHNSON,  Secretary 

CASH  ASSETS,  -  -  $a,874,i6:«.5^« 

BALANCE    SHEET,   JANUARY    1st,    1889. 

Reserve,  computed  at  4  per  cent $2,097,044 

Surplus  to  Policyholders 776, 2r'^. 5- 

schedule:  ok    ^3SaT8. 

Bonds  and  Mortgages f  .,382,732  '•" 

U.  S.  Government  Bonds (Market  Value)       127,00'  ^> 

Lake  Shore  and  Michigan  Southern  R.  R,  Bonds "  I4,igc^^ ' 

Morris  and  Essex  R.  R.  Bonds **  44,^^^-^' 

Michigan  Central  R.  R.  Bonds *•  ti.05<^  ■' 

Rome.  Watertown  and  Ogdensburg  R.  R.  Bonds **  16,125..^ 

Chicago,  Burlington  &  Quincy  R.  R.  Bonds '  33.5  -^•'"'' 

Chicago,  Rock  Island  and  Pacific  R.  R.  Bonds. , **  29,ioc\." 

Real  Estate 46,ocvj  « < 

Cash  in  Banks  and  Office 87  21 7  ^ ' 

Interest  and  Rents,  due  and  accrued * 2i ,2t>*^•-.  J 

Unreported  Premiums,  and  Premiums  in  course  of  collection,  (Net) 61,87  j- 2' 

|2.874.i<^*  -' 

The  increase  in  Surplus  during  the  year  is $289, 140.4;^ 

Increase  in  Cash  Assets -^ 906,793.43 

THE  RECORO  SHOWN   IN   PERIODS  OF  THREE  YEARS. 


1876 ^ 

l8?2 

IS85 

1888 


New  Policies. 


Income. 


•      7,9051 $14,543.10 

.    35.8791 123,646.00 

I44.234I 584,593.45 

,286,1521 1,509,663.08 

524.915 3.737.084.15 


Claims  Paid. 


23.012.'' 
157.705.5' 
418,622. J 
1,096,234.1- 


Total  Death  Claims  Paid,  -  -  -  -  $3,874,477.17 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  /j 


The  Prudential  Insurance  Co. 

OK     AXIKRICA 

^AS  die  piooeer  in  industrial  insurance  on  this  side  of  the  water.  That  it  set  in  opera- 
tioa  forces  of  no  mean  power  may  be  inferred  from  the  fact  that  within  thirteen 
jous  of  its  organization  indnstrial  insurance  has  attained  such  proportions  that  the  two 
a<^ng  CBfuaies  follow  immediately  after  the  three  largest  ordinary  life  insurance  companies  in 
le  United  Slates  in  amoant  of  business  written.  That  the  system  introduced  in  1876  met  a 
eed  of  (be  people  is  shown  from  the  fact  that  there  are»  to-day,  nearly  3,000,000  industrial 
>hdeni  force  in  this  country.    Of  these,  the  Prudential  issued,  in  1888,  524,915. 

Tint  plan  of  the  Prudential  is  precisely  similar  to  that  of  ordinary  life  insurance  companies, 
ise^  npon  correct  principles.  It  is  founded  upon  a  system  which  has  been  demonstrated  by  science 
^  proved  by  the  experience  of  nearly  two  centuries  to  be  the  only  satisfactory  method  of  furnishing 
•iemnxty  for  death.  It  differs  from  ordinary  companies  only  in  matters  of  detail,  in  its  adaptation  tc 
e  wants  of  its  patrons.  Its  principal  peculiarities  are :  That,  while  the  ordinary  companies  do  nor 
sue  a  policy  for  less  than  a  thousand  dollars,  except  in  rare  cases,  the  Prudential  will  issue  one 
T  ten  doflais.  Most  companies  require  the  "premiums  to  be  paid  at  infrequent  intervals,  and  ii< 
TmpantTfdy  large  sums,  while  the  Prudential  receives  them  weekly,  each  of  small  amount,  thn.^ 
:tievio{  its  policy  from  becoming  a  burden.  The  object  of  an  ordinary  policy  is  to  provide  ai. 
state,  that  of  the  Prudential  is  to  provide  a  burial  fund  to  the  family  of  the  laboring  man  at  the 
BK  when  a  little  ready  money  is  most  needed  and  most  appreciated.  Ordinary  life  insuranc* 
iscriminates  against  women— either  they  do  not  receive  them  or  charge  a  higher  premium  for  such 
isaiaaoe.  The  Prudential  insures  women  in  its  industrial  branch  upon  the  same  basis  as  it  take.- 
lale  risks.  No  ordinary  company  will  insure  children.  The  Prudential  has  over  a  quarter  of  /- 
lillioo  poKcies  in  force  npon  children's  lives. 

The  extent  to  which  the  Prudential  has  won  the  confidence  of  the  people  is  shown  from  the 
vct  that 'it  has  insorance  in  force  aggr^ating  over  a  hundred  millions  of  dollan,  its  policies  bein^ 
mod  ia  all  sections  of  fifteen  different  States.    Its  policyholden,  if  gathered  together  into  a  singl. 
xonuunty,  would  form  a  dty  larger,  as  regards  population,  than  any  city  in  the  country,  excepting* 
'cw  Yoik  and  Philadelphia,  while  the  male  dtizens  of  such  a  town  would  exceed  in  number  thf 
.nstcr  roOs  of  the  majority  of  the  standing  armies  of  the  world.     The  amount  of  money  for  whic^ 
le  PRDDDmAL  is  liable,  under  its  existing  contracts,  is  nearly  equal  to  the  total  value  of  the  go! 
id  silver  pcodaccd  in  Idaho  and  Colorado  since  the  first  discovery  of  the  precious  metals  in  thos  • 
Jtricts.     It  exceeds  the  value  of  the  annual  export  from  the  United  States  of  gold  and  silvt 
alHon,  by  about  twenty-five  million  dollars,  and  would  suffice  to  pay  the  funded  debts  of  the  Stat< 
:  Ma»adiD9etti,  New  York,  Pennsylvania  and  Virginia.    It  would  purchase  the  entire   cottc 
oaubctaring  interests  of  Massachusetts  and  Rhode  Island,  and  the  lumber  men  of  Michiga 

cnasyhaBta  and  Wisconsin  would  dispose  of  the  entire  product  of  their  industry  for  that  sum. 
The  death  daims  paid  by  the  Prudential  to  the  present  time  have  included  in  their  benefit  ^ 

n  fes  than  300,000  persons,  a  number  exceeded  by  the  population  of  but  eight  or  nine  of  the  prir- 

pil  dtics  of  the  oonntry;  while  the  sum  of  four  million  dollan,  the  amount  of  death  claims  pai  1 
cqpd  to  the  som  expended  in  ten  yean  by  any  one  of  those  States  for  the  relief  of  the  indigc*. 

i^txteed  within  their  borden. 

The  PkUadelpkia  Times ^  in  an  editorial  on  the  '*  Science  of  Life  Insurance,"  says : 

"laterial  insurance,  based  on  the  legitimate  sdence  that  is  the  foundation  of  all  legitima  • 
fe  insnaace,  has  been  in  successful  operation  in  the  United  States  for  some  yean,  and  a  conspicuo 
lustntioBof  iu  soccesB  is  exhibited  by  the  Prudential  Insurance  Company,  located  at  Newar 
•  J-    It  began  in  1875,  when  it  issued  7905  polides  and  paid  #1,957.50  in  death  claims.     In  18 
ieoed  524,915  polides  and  paid  $1,096,234.15  in  death  claims.     It  has  a  cash  reserve,  comput   ' 
^  fomi  per  cent,  of  $2,097,944,  as  required  by  the  laws  which  govern  insurance,  and  a  surplus  : 
^icyhoMen  of  #776,218.56.     Showing  by  the  Ust  annual  report  that  after  twelve  yean  of  busine^ 
obndqg  immense  numben  of  small  holden  and  paying  #3.874,477.17  in  death  claims,  it  grows 
rength  eadi  year.    The  fact  that  it  has  written  90,484  policies  in  Newark  out  of  a  population 
'O.OQO,  where  its  managen  are  personally  known,  and  that  it  has  now  152,884  in  Philadelphia, 
ariy  one-cbEth  of  our  entire  population,  clearly  shows  how  much  industrial  people  of  small  mee 
-sie  protection  to  their  memben  by  insurance  that  is  within  their  reach." 


14  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


ACCIDENT  INSURANCE  AX   ACTUAI^  COST. 


provident  Fund  Society 

280  Broadway,  New  York  City. 


A.  N.  LOCKWOOD,  President 

r.  E.  DODGE,  Vice-President,  JOSEPH  PERIAM,  Treasurer, 

Of  Dodge  &  Okott,  N.  Y.  Formerly  with  Nat'l  P&rk  Bauil 

W.  W.  DODGE,  Secretary. 


Equitable  Arrangement  of  Classes.      Non-Forfeitable   Policies.   '  Ampl 

Financial  Responsibility. 


:« 5,000.00  Life  Indemnity.     $2,500.00  Loss  of  Hand  or  Foot.    |5,ooo.oo  Loss  of  Hand  an 

Foot,  or  Both  Hands  or  Both  Feet.    $1,250.09  Loss  of  Eyes.    $25.00  Weekly 

Indemnity.    Total  cost  to  Member  about  $12.00  per  year, 

in  payments  of  $2.00  each. 


Unusual  Terms  to  Relleible  Agents. 

NORTH  BRITISH  ^MERCANTILE  INSURANCE  GO 

OF  LONDON  AND  EDINBURGH. 


United  States  Branch,  54  William  Street,  New  York. 


NEW  TOBS  BOABS  OF  XANAOEICBNT. 

SOLON  HUMPHREYS,  Esq.,  Chainnan (E.  D.  Moigaa  A  Co.) 

DAVID  DOWS,  Jr.,  Esq.  (David  Dows,  Jr.  &  Cc 
JACOB  WENDELL.  Ekj.  Qwib  WendeU  &  Cc 
CHAS.  EZRA  WHITE,  Esq. 


J.  J.  ASTOR,  Esq. 

H.W,  BARNES,  Esq. 

C  f{  AS.  H.  COSTER,  Elq.    (Drexel,  Morgan  &  Co.) 


SAM.  P.  BLAGDEN Manager. 

WM.  A.  FRANCIS Assistant  Manager. 

RDBERT  H.  WASS General  Agent.  |    WM.  R.  ECKER t ^Asst.  General  Ager 

H.  M.  JACKSON Secretary. 


Mf.  W.  DuDLBY,  Superintendent  Western  Department, 

}- Chicago,  lU. 


h.H,  GuDDBK,  Assistant  Sup't  Western  Department,       ) 

Tom  C.  Gkant,  General  Agent  Pacific  Department,  ) 

Geo.  F.  Gkant,  Assistant  General  Agent  Pacific  Department,  f 


The  InKiiranee  Year  Bi>ok.  ^s 


Publishers'    Preface. 


In  presenting  to  the  insurance  fraternity  the  Seventeenth  Annual  Edition  of  Thi 
brsuRAMCB  YxAR  Book  it  is  scarcely  necessary  for  the  Publishers  to  indulge  in  ar. 
extended  introductioTL  The  work  has  become  so  well  known,  and  is  so  generall} 
relied  upon  for  reference  by  persons  identified  with  the  business  of  insiurance,  that  il 
may  be  saul  to  be  as  familiar  as  household  words  to  them.  We  shall  content  ourselves 
with  wa^  calling  attention  to  such  new  features  as  have  been  incorporated  in  the 
present  edition. 

It  will  be  observed  that  the  work  has  been  increased  in  size  by  something  over 
one  hundred  pages.  This  became  necessary,  owing  to  the  addition  of  one  additional 
^•esr's  figures  to  each  of  the  companies  included  in  the  statistical  portion  of  the  work, 
tinis  giving  ten  years'  comparative  figures  for  all  companies.  These  statistics  are  ot 
me  greatest  importance  to  underwriters,  enabling  them  to  compare  the  business  ol 
companies  year  by  year,  showing  their  progress,  or  the  reverse,  as  may  be  the  case. 

The  principal  features  of  the  work  may  be  briefly  mentioned : 

I.  Under  the  heading  of  *' Statutory  Requirements"  we  have  embraced  a  synopsis 
li  the  conditioDS  under  which  companies  are  permitted  to  do  business  in  the  several 
States  and  Territories.  During  the  past  winter  some  thirty  legislatures  were  in  ses< 
don,  and  mudi  insurance  legislation  was  accomplished  or  attempted,  but  very  Httle 
ff^as  done  as  affecting  what  may  be  termed  "  requirements."  In  compiling  this  portion 
'A  the  work  we  commimicated  with  the  insurance  officials  of  the  different  States  and 
Teiritoriesi,  and  from  them  we  received  such  corrections  as  were  deemed  necessary. 
We  arc;,  therefore,  confident  that  the  compilation  of  Statutory  Requirements  as  pre- 
sented embraces  all  material  points. 

3.  In  the  department  entitled  '^ Digest  of  Insurance  Decisions"  we  have  grouped 
ogether  in  a  brief  manner  a  large  number  of  decisions  rendered  during  the  past  year 
yf  the  courts  in  insurance  cases— life,  fire  and  acadent.  While  stating  the  points 
iedded  as  briefly  as  possible,  we  have  at  the  same  time  preserved  the  reference,  so 
:hat  the  full  text  of  any  decision  mentioned  may  be  obtained  by  persons  desiring  it. 

3.  Under  the  heading  of  "Statistics  of  Foreign  Companies"  we  give  various 
natters  of  information  relative  to  foreign  companies  in  different  countries.  These 
igures  ^ow  the  amount  of  their  business  according  to  their  latest  reports. 

4.  The  statistics  of  the  '*  Canadian  Companies  "  as  presented  are  very  complete, 
bowing  the  bosiness  of  all  companies  doing  business  in  the  Dominion — ^liie,  fire,  acci- 
icnt,  etc 

5.  The  department  of  "Statistics  of  American  Fire  Companies"  embraces  the 
lompaiative  statistics  of  ten  years.  Numerous  other  tables  are  given,  showing  special 
eatures  in  connection  with  the  business. 

6.  The  department  of  "  Fire  Insurance  by  States  "  shows  the  amount  of  business 
ransacted  in  the  several  States  and  Territories  by  the  companies  doin^  business 
nerdn.  The  figures  given  show  tb«*  *'  . .  ^ums  received  "  and  "  losses  paid,"  with  a 
ado  oC  losses  to  premiums."  1 .  :  ^  tepartment  is  considered  of  great  value  as  show- 
ig  the  bcahries  from  which  tiic  insurance  business  is  derived.  These  tables  are 
allowed  by  a  recapitulation  showing  premiums  and  losses  in  the  aggregate. 

7.  The  ^^Liie  Insurance  Statistics"  presented  are  by  companies  for  ten  years' 
-ansactiotts.  Following  these  are  numerous  tables  relating  to  life  insurance,  which 
re  of  special  value,  including  a  series  of  tables  showing  ''Life  Insurance  by  States/' 
idicatmg  where  the  companies  obtain  the  bulk  of  their  business. 

8.  The  department  embracing  the  names  of  the  directors  of  companies,  trustees 
f  foreign  companies  and  the  field  men  has  been  very  considerably  extended,  the 
iports  being  corrected  from  information  furnished  by  the  home  offices. 

9.  The  list  of  "Retired  American  Companies"  is  very  complete,  and  has  be-' 
Tou^t  down  to  date. 


lamrance    Year  Book. 


xo,  'fhe  "List  of  Prominent  Agents"  has  been  carefully  revised^,  and  embraces 
tnany  additional  names,  as  well  as  many  places  not  previously  included  in  the  list. 

1 1.  In  the  Appendix  the  statistics  relating  to  "  Fire  Protection  and  Water  Sup- 
ply "  have  been  compiled  with  more  than  usuid  care  and  thoroughness,  and  a  large 
lumber  of  places  have  been  added  to  the  list  Special  attention  has  been  given  to 
securing  additional  and  correct  information  regarding  the  water  supply  of  the  different 
places,  as  well  as  to  the  fire  departments,  so  that  the  information  presented  this  year 
s  much  more  complete  than  ever  before.  The  additions  to  this  department  include 
ibout  fifty  pages  more  than  were  embraced  in  the  department  last  year. 

Special  attention  is  called  to  two  series  of  tables  relating  to  life  insurance.  Those 
entitled  "Definitive  Analysis  of  Life  Assurance  Returns,"  by  Benj.  F.  Brown,  consti- 
Lute  the  most  complete  analysis  of  the  business  and  financial  standing  of  life  compa- 
nies that  has  ever  been  printed.  They  contain  many  important  improvements  over 
similar  tables  printed  in  The  Year  Book  last  year.  The  second  series  of  tables, 
entitled  *'  Life  Assurance  Ratios,"  are  new,  and  give  a  great  number  of  ratios  that 
are  exceedingly  valuable.  They  also  indicate  the  rank  of  companies  regarding  certain 
material  features  of  their  business. 

In  every  department  of  the  work  great  care  has  been  exercised  in  securing  cor- 
rect information  fi-om  trustworthy  sources,  and  it  is  believed  that  The  Year  Book  foi 
1889  contains  more  information  of  value  to  underwriters  than  was  ever  before  printed 
in  one  volume.  The  Year  Book  in  this  respect  is  unique,  there  being  no  similai 
publication  issued  in  any  part  of  the  world  It  is  the  aim  of  the  publisher^  to  embrace 
within  its  covers  all  material  information  relating  to  the  standing  and  status  of  the 
companies  and  ev^day  knowledge  that  underwriters  desire,  thus  making  it  a  trust 
worthy  and  convenient  hand-book  for  ready  reference. 

Thanking  our  many  patrons  most  heartily  for  the  kindly  manner  in  which  the) 
have  heretofore  received  this  volume,  we  commend  the  present  issue  to  their  attention 

The  Spectator  Company. 

Atlanta  Home  Ins.  Co., 

ATLANTA,  GA. 

Capital,  ....  $200,000 

Reinsurance  Reserve,  -  -  B  ,667 

Total  Assets,  ...  284,831 

DIRECTORS. 

S.  M.  INMAN.  GEORGE  WINSHIP.  T.  L.  LANGSTON. 

R.  J.  LOWRY.  T.  G.  HEALEY.  J.  H.  PORTER. 

M.  C.  KISER.  HENRY  JACKSON.  JOEL  HURT 


OFFICERS. 

ROBERT  J.  LOWRY,         -         -  -         President 

JOEL  HURT,         .         -         -  .         .    Secretary 

JOHN  T.  HALL,  Jr.,           -         -  -  ^           Cashier 


The  Insurance    Year  Book. 


^^*^ 


l)rtM:AiVx{^( 


Fashionable  ::  Hatter. 


V 


GENTLEMEN'S  HATS, 

LADIES  ROUND  HA  TS. 


178  &  180  FIFTH  AVE.,  181  BROAD Wa 

Bet.  22d  and  33d  Streets.  Near  Cortland!  St. 

New  ::  York. 

Palmer  House,    Chicago.  ^14  Chestmit  Street,  Philadelp 


N,  B. — In   all  portions  of  the   Country,    Gcjitlemen    who  would  % 
orrect  styles  of  Hats  must  see  to  it  that  the  above   Trade  Mark  is  si  ah       t 
nside  the  crown. 


Agencies  in  all  the  Prmcipal  Cities. 


6b  The   Insurance    Year  Book. 


THE  GRINNELL 

Sensitive  Automatic  SprinlderJ 

BOTH    WET    AND    DRY   SYSTEMS. 

A.  er  seven  years'  extensive  use  the  Grinnf.ll  is  known  and  acknowledged  to  be  [he  only  absoluLelj 

water-tight  and  reliable  sprinkler. 

i|  OVEE  7,000  BirilDIIf&S 

Equipped  with  them 

From  May  i,  i882,  to  July  i,  1889. 


Within  that  time  the  Sprinkler  has         \ 
worked  successfully  in 

'^  More  than  450  Fires,  With  No  Failures.  ^_^ 

LI.OSKT). 

For  Information  and  Proposals,  Apply  to 

PROVIDENCE  STEAM  AND  GAS  PIPE  COMPANY, 

F*rovlcience,    R.    I. 
BOSTON  OEflCE.  173  BEYONSHIRE  STREET,  CHICAGO  OFEICE,  115  MONROE  STREET, 

AND   TO   THE 

AUTOMATIC  FIRE  ALARM  &  EXTINGDISHER  CO. 

(LIMITED). 

NEW  TORt.  294  BROADWAY,  BOSTON,  III  MIU  STRKT,    PHIUDELPHIA,  48  S.  FOURTH  STREET. 


riic  lalter  Company  also  equips  Buildings  with  the  well-known  ''Watkins'  Automatic  Fire 
'.  i*nn  " — now  used  in  New  York,  Boston  and  Philadelphia,  for  the  detection  of  fires.  This  system 
•h  i-ly  protccu  about  Eight  Hundred  Millions  of  Mercantile  Property  and  is  approved  ^by  the 
t"-  *:.l  of  Fire  Undcnvriters  in  these  cities,  who  allow  large  rebates  in  the  cost  of  insurance  to  those 
»      use  this  pri>teciioti. 


TJie  Insurance   Year  Book.  i6c 

'    JAMES  GRANGE, 

N^.R^.    :  Book  Binder 

Insurance  •  Printers  i      ^^  ^o  ^  ^^     ^ 

JL 1 -  I      66-68  Duape  Str^^t, 

/6  [)EY  gT..  fv|EW  yoRK       ,  NEW  YORK. 


printers;  op 


7H£  SPECTATOR 


THE  INSURANCE  VEAR  BOOK 


'AyD-BOOK   OF   ASSESSMENT  INSURANCE 


Cloth  Binding  Qnly. 


We  have  every  improvement  to  facilitate   this 
class  of  bindmg  with  dispatch. 


BINDER    OF 

The  Znsoranoe  Tear  Book  and  other  puhli- 
oaUotu  of  The  Speotator  Ooxnpany. 


[ESSTJI  &  lOORE  PAPEE  CO. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


zpinsTE  i»-a.:pee,s 


BOOKS  AND  NEWSPAPERS. 

BENNETT  BUILDING, 

97  and  99  ITassan  Street,     -    lew  York. 


The  Insurance    Year  Book. 


THE  MERCANTILE 
;afe  deposit  co 

Equitable    Building, 

Broadviray,  F^lne,  Cedar   and  Nassau  Streets. 


e  Largest,  Strongest  and  Best  Equipped  Vaults  in  tlie  World 


Iverware,  Jewelry,    Deeds,    Bonds  and  Mortgages,  Life  Insur 
ance  Policies,  Etc,  Etc.,  received  on  Deposit. 


President  : 
LYMAN  RHOADES. 

Vice-Presidents  : 
ENRY  B.  HYDE.  HENRY  A.  HURLBUT 

Auditor  : 
GEORGE  W.  PHILLIPS. 

Trustees  : 

ENRY  B.  HYDE.  HENRY  S.  TERBELL. 

HENRY  A.  HURLBUT.  GEORGE  W.  PHILLIPS. 

LYMAN  RHOADES.  B.  F.  RANDOLPH. 

LOUIS  FITZGERALD. 

Secretary:  Treasurer: 

LMER  M.  BILLINGS.  GEORGE  BOSCAWEN 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  if 

TH  E 


Equitable  Accident 

Insurance  Concipany 


-OF- 


CINCINNATI,  OHIO. 


A  Strictly  Accident  Business  Only. 


PUD-UP  CASH  CAPITAL,   -    $100,000. 


Special   Indemnity  for  Loss  of  Sight  or  Liml 


i\h. 


GEORGE   FISHER,  President. 

f.  K.  MURDOCH,  Vice-Prwdent  CLARENCE  PUMPHREY,  Asst  S 

uEVI  C  GOODALE,  Secretary.  J.  F.  HESSER,  Manager  R  R.  Dept 

H.  N.  RENO,  Superintendent  Agencies. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


n 


'*  The  Closer  life  insurance  is  held  to  its  Essential  Object,  which  has  won  for  it  the  univer- 
.  esteem  of  the  thoughtful  and  humane,  and  apart  from  mercenary  speculation  of  whatever 
.ure,  the  better  for  its  safety  and  dignity."— John  K.  Tarbox,  LaU  Ins.  ConCr  of  Mass. 


Natural  Premium  Life  Society 

Ok    Louisiana, 

OFFICE,    NE^V    ORLEANS,    LA. 

':'nUr  its  adjusted  Natural  Premium  Rates ^  offers  Pure  Life  Insurance  divested 
of  Investments  or  Speculative  features. 


JUIS  BUSH,  President.  WARD  B.  SHERMAN,  Vice-President 

CHARLES   JANVIER,   Secretary. 
0.  P.  ▼XLZZlTSOir,  X.  S.,  (PvMUest  Statt  Bond  of  BMitkp)  Xedioal  Sireotor. 


BOJ\.Rr>    OK    r>IRSOTOR8. 


CtIS  BUSH,  of  LottU  Bush  9l  Sons. 
V   kTTS  KEARNY,  Paints  and  Oik. 
J    RIS  SCHWABACHER,  of  J.  9l  M.  Schwabacher. 
'.     TLLIS,  of  Gillis,  Leverich  9l  Co. 

JDLEY  COLEMAN,  Manufactuzer  of  Machinery. 
■    HART,  jRy  of  E.  J.  Hart  ft  Co. 
kKER,  Jr.,  of  Jno.  M.  Pa 


M.  PAS 


.  Parker  9l  Co. 


L.  M.  FINLEY.  Vice-Piesident  Sun  Muttial  Ins.  Co.  of 

New  Oiieans. 
W.  B.  REDMOND,  Manager  Bradstreet*s  Mercantile 

Agency,  New  Orleans. 
G.  A.  LANAUX,  Conuniadon  Merchant. 
HENRY  M.  PRESTON,  of  Flash,  Pnston  ft  Co. 


-THE- 


;  ii'E  Ins.  Co.  of  Yirginia, 

I 

RICHMOND,  VA., 

ISSUES  EVERY  APPROVED  FORM  OF 

I  T?E  AND  Endowment  Policies. 


Tn  :he  eighteen  years  of  its  operations  it  has 

'  '\  (osses  amounting  to  many  thousand  dollars 

.oat  once  being  forced  to  do  so  by  litigation. 


Policies  are  Non-Forfeitahle  after  three 
years^  and  indisputable  from  date  of 
issue ^  except  for  actual  fraud. 


WALKER. President. 

TALKER Vice-President. 

.       ^.  PEGRAM Secretary. 

v..  SMITH Consulting  Actuary. 

C  )BELL  TABB Medical  Director. 


FIRE  INSURANCE. 


NEW  YORK 

UNDERWRITERS  AGEf(CY 


A.  STODDART,  Gen'l  Agt 


AGENCIES  THROUGHOUT  THE  WEST- 
ERN  AND  SOUTHERN  STATES. 


The  new  Dwelling  House  Policy  of  this  organi- 
zation is  the  shortest  and  most  liberal  fire 
insurance  policy  ever  issued. 


A 


•  I  f    *, 


The  Insurance  Fear  Book.  /p 

THE 

Imperial  Life  Ins.  Co. 

Dqxisited  with  the  State  Treasurer  of  Mich.,  in  trust  for  the  Policyholders, 

$100,000, 

The  Most  Economical  Life  Insurance  in  the  World. 


Both  forms  of  Life  Insurance  are  offered: 

UTDBiL  PlSinni  iBsvance  for  PROTECTIOI. 

LEYEL  PREUUI  iDsuance  for  PROTECTIOI  and  nYESTIEllT. 


The  Imperial  is  the  first  Life  Insurance  Company  to  offer  both  the  Natural 
and  Level  Premium  forms,  with  the  addition  of  Survivor  s  Pure  En- 
dowment.    No  restrictions  on  travel  or  residence,  and  all  poli- 
cies are  incontestable  while  in  force,  except  for  fra%d. 


OPF=ICERS.. 

C  A.  NEWC0M6 Presid-nt. 

A.a  BACON Vice-President.      W.  D.  HARRAH Actua.   . 

AKSON  WARING Secretary.      J.  B.  BOOK,  M.  D Medical  Diiertnr. 

A.  E.  ?.  WHITE Treasurer.      HOYT  POST Attor- ev . 


BOARD    OF    DIRECTORS. 


^  C.  BACON of  A.  C.  Bacon  &  Co. 

'iM(W  J.  MURPHY C»pitaH»t. 

1.  A.  KXWCOMB of  Newcomb,  Endiootcft  Co. 

J80.  S.  DAVIS of  Parke,  DavU  ft  Co. 

"•  &  ANDERSON. Sute  Savings  Bank  of  Detroit. 

•  B.  BOOK. Pliysician  and  Professor  of  Suijery. 

^HN  S.  GRAY of  Giay,  Toynton  ft  fox. 

-*.  F.WHITE of  D.  M.  FestyftCo. 


C.  A.  GOWER Supt.  State  Reform  Sch.>v» 

S.  R.  MUMFORD Michigan  Savings  Pa;. k 

THOS.  BERRY of  Berry  •  rrs 

RANSOM  GILLIS of  Edson,  Moore  <   r, . 

ANSON  WARING Insuru. 

N.  G.WILLIAMS of  Williams  Malt  C   . 

H.  P.  CRISTY Capit*J 


The  Jrmirance  Year  Book. 


Michigan  F,  &  M,  Insurance  Co, 

OF=    peTROIT. 

ORO^I^IZSD       -       -       .       .       1881, 

LOSSES    DP-A.IID,      -      -      $508,254- 


:ash  capital $400,000.00 

Nei  Surplus,  over 133,880.00 

O'-V'SS  Assets 715,451.00 


D.  WHITNEY,  Jr.,  President.  EUGENE  HARBECK,  Secretary. 


is  Company  insures  the  better  class  of  hazards  in  Cities  having  Water- 
Works  and  Fire  Departments. 


T,  Y.  BROWN,      -       34  Pine  Street,  Ne^v  York. 

Agent  Metropqlitan  District. 


<:  .  H.  BiNNEY Special  Agent,  Boston. 

I.  i .  Lewis District  Agent,  Chicago. 

'      f .  O'KiLL  &  Co General  Agents,  San  Fzancisco. 

;  A«"  card,  Wilson  &  Piper General  Agents,  Denver,  Col. 

Rome  Fire  Insurance  Company 


OK    THE    SXATa    OF*    OSOROIA..  RONIED,     GA 

THIRD  ANNUAL  STATEMENT,  JAN.  1,  1889. 

\P!TAL  STOCK $103,900.00 

-."£RVE  FOR  REINSURANCE 42.Sa30S 

{JLegal  Standard.') 


CASH  INCOME  RECEIVED. 

•     From  January  x,  z888,  to  January  x,  X889. 

>  '  ^lemium  Receipts |84,68x.ax 

r:  ..!  at.  Discounts,  &c - 8,157.93 

•99,839.  «3 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

.1*.-  Paid fx,670.x6 

vi'iends  Paid  Stockholders 6,234.00 

i'j^ies,  TraYeltng,  Agency  and  general  Office 
•  xpenses 7»457.88 

(.,i  .lissions  and  Brokerages X7t790«a5 

•*-5  Paid 44,104.14 


ASSETS. 

Real  Estate $14,500.00 

(Company's  principal  Office,  921^92$  Broad  St.) 

Loans  on  Bonds  and  Mortgages .........  42,500.00 

(First  liens  on  fee — market  value  9x54,100 .00.) 

Loans  on  Bonds  and  Stocks .  3X9743.75 

(Market  value,  $99,8x8.75.) 

Bonds  and  Stocks  owned  by  the  Company....  36,060.00 

Interests  accrued  and  uncollected 1,548.40 

Cash  on  Deposit 8«556.go 

Premium  Notes 3,5X5j05 

Premiums  ixi  hand  of  Agenu  and  in  oouse  of 

Transmission 9%i79.»> 

Office  Furniture,  Home  Office  Accounts  in 

course  of  Collection 4*7x3.35 

Bills  Receivable  and  Accrued  Interest a4,696.74 

$X76,oo5T4S 

LIABILITIES. 

Reserve  for  Losses  under  adjust- 
ment, and  all  other  claims $X5,397<83 

Surplus  to  Policyholders x6o,6o7.65 

$»y6,oe>5.»S 
Net  Surplus  to  Stockholders ..Sx4,S74.oo 


$77»35fi-43 

JOHN  H.  REYNOLDS,  PrMldent.  HAMILTON  YANCEY,  Seoretary. 

.^  H.  REYNOLDS Prea.  First  NaUonal  Bank.  E.  T.  McGHEE,  of  McGhee  ft  Ca.  Wholesale  Grt>c£» 

..  <.   CLARK,  of  R.G.C]ark  ft  Co.j|Wholesale  Dry  Goods.  A.  S.  HAMILTON  of  Hamilton  ft  do.,      "          ^^'^J^ere 


I    I     ROUNSAVILLE... Of  RounsavUlc  ft  Bio., 

'*»■•-'-      .  .*    -    -rr  V'  o.     I  A  h   1.   .  4e  i  ,.'i'>ds. 


O.  H.  McWILLIAMS , Caoitalisj 


bODD. 


^CWAVES, 


ORONTOT 

CANADA. 

IA4WM>U«ATBD  IMI 


Tom  issns  i  unites  stitb,   -   ■ 
'    uttiuTus  IN  uNiTiD  iuns,  - 

SUNPIUS  IN  OiTtO  STinS, 


SUI45.S8S7 

t4S(l.ll4fi.S4 

IICQHE  IN  UNITED  STITQ  FM  1UR  1888.      ■     tf77inM 
TQTIL  LOSSQ  PUD  III  UNITHI  STITES  FROM 

1874  TO  1888.  INCLUSIffi.     -     -     .     .   S7.e?.737.7B 


Ihe  Insurarice  lear  Book. 

ORGANIZED     18S7. 

AMERICAN 

Fire  Insurance  Company 

OF    NEW   YORK. 
No.  146  Broadway,  ""S'Sing,  New  York- 

Lish  Capital $400,00G 

U  nearned  Premiums  and  otiier  Liabilities 311 ,034 

Vet  Surplus,  January  1,  1889 548,338 

Total  Assets $1,308,5M 

DAVID  ADEE,  President. 

•■LAS  P.  WOOD,  Manager  of  Agencies.  W.   H.  CROLIUS.  Secretary 

C.   P.   PEIRCE,  Assistant  Secretary. 

THE 

Mount  Vernon  Fire  Ins.  Co. 

OF  ALEXANDRIA,   VA. 

*'tock  Company  Chartered  by  the  Legislature  of  the  State  ofVirgmu 

•    DIRBCTORS    • 

AMUEL   H.  BACON,  ANTHONY  W,  ARMSTRONG,  JOHN  PERRY, 

HOMAS  D.  BOND,  HENRY  STRAUSS,  GEO.  W.  FISHER 

•    OFBfaiCBRS    • 

.'RANK  E.  CORBETT,  President.  A.  A.  WARFIELD,  Secretar 

;-  SAMUEL  H.  LUNT,  Treasurer. 


Tfr  ^. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  23 


MUTUAL  LIFE 

OK    NK\Sr  YORK. 


RICHARD    A.  McCURDY,      -      -      -       President. 


ASSETS,      -      $126,082,153.56. 


The  Largest  and  Best  Life  Insurance  Company  in  tlie  World. 

*he  New  Business  of  tlie  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  In  1 888 
Exceeded   $  1 03,000,000. 

fU  Business  shows  the    Greatest  Comparative   Gain  made  by  any  Company 
during  the  past  year ^  including 

^  gain  in  assets  of $7,275,301.68 

i  ga/u  in  income  of 3,096,010.06 

'  gain  in  new  premiums  of 2,333,406.00 

^  gain  in  surplus  of      .        .        • 1,645,622.11 

-  gain  in  new  business  of 33»756,792.85 

.  gain  of  risks  in  force 54,496,251.85 

THE    MUTUAL  LIFE  INSURANCE  COMPANY 

AS      PAID       TO      POLICYHOLDERS      SINCE      ORGANIZATIO: 
^  ^272,481,839.82.  ^ 

Tlie  wooderfol  growth  of  the  Company  is  due  in  a  larg^  degree  to  the  freedom  from  restrictic  n 
^  irksome  conditions  in  the  oontiract,  and  to  the  opportunities  for  investment  which  are  offered  *>• 
<i:tioQ  to  indemmty  in  case  of  death. 

The  Matoal  L.ife  was  the  first  to  practically  undertake  the  simplification  of  the  insurance  con 
^-txad  strip  it  of  a  verbiage  m  the  mazes  of  which  could  be  found  innumerable  refuges  again  . 
^%  of  pol^ybolders  who  had,  however,  unwittingly,  departed  from  the  strict  letter  of  the  agre-— 
'>*>.    likMt  1i}:as  appealed  powerfully  to  the  popular  Uste  is  evident  from  the  fact  that  in  1888  tl 
lipcsj  wrote  cfv^^^  $103,000,000  of  new  insurance. 

Tke  Distribution  Policv  of  the  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  is  the  most  liberal  contract 
f^  by  any  oompu^y  and  produces  the  best  results  for  the  policyholders. 


^^  The   Insurance  Year  Book. 


RENEWABLE  TERM  INSURANCE 


AS    OFFERED    BY 


The  Provident  Saving 

Life  Assurance  Society 

OF    NEW   YORK 


c 


n.  E.  STEYESS,  Secretaiy.  SHEFPiBD  HOmS,  President  aid  Mm 


Equitable  Building,  I2D  Broadway. 


Extracts  from  the  Official  Report  of  the  Insurance  Department  of  the  State  o 
New  York,  for  the  Year  ending  December  31,  1888. 

Pkoviobnt  All  othril 

Savings.  Compakibs. 

I'remium  Receipts  in  1888 $1,145,153.00  $ii3,3i4,377.c 

1  Hvidends  paid  Policyholders 376,681.00  I3>948, 146.C 

.  ercentage  of  Dividends  to  Premiums 32.9  12.3 

xQsunmce  in  force  December  31,  x888 51,012,286.00  2, 7x0, 5(^,842.0 

Premiums  charged  to  each  $1,000  insurance  in  force 22.45  41." 

Which  were  thus  appropriated : 

;  or  Dividends 7.38  5.1 

Tor  Death  Claims  and  Expenses 12.36  37.2 

Kor  other  purposes 2.71  9_ 

Total  Premiums  as  above 22.45  41.  • 

.  ret  Cost  of  Insurance  less  Dividends 15.07  36.^ 


oooD  aqe;nvs  wanxed. 


The  Insuranee  Year  Book.  25 


Statutory    Requirements. 


What  the  Various  States  Require  of  Companies 
Doing  Business  Therein. 


Revisbd  and  Corrected  Especially  for  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


In  the  following  chapter  we  present  a  summary  of  the  laws  of  the  different  States 
imposing  conditions  upon  foreign  companies  and  companies  of  other  States  doing 
biimess  within  their  borders.  The  insurance  officials  of  these  several  States  have  very 
kindly  revised  these  S3mopses  and  made  such  corrections  as  were  necessary  to  make 
them  conform  to  the  latest  enactments  of  their  several  legislatures.  There  were  some 
thirty  l^slatures  in  session  during  the  past  winter,  and  much  legislation  relative  to 
insurance  was  considered.  The  conditions  of  entry  into  the  various  States,  however, 
were  changed  in  but  few  instances,  and  these  are  noted  in  the  following  pages.  It  is 
bdieved  that  this  compilation  covers  all  the  material  points  of  the  legal  requirements 
of  the  various  States  and  Territories. 


Alabama. 

SunavisiNG  Officer— CYRUS  D.  HOGUE,  Auditor  of  State,  Montgomery. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must,  before  admission,  file  a  copy  of  its  charter,  dnly  certified,  together 
with  a  statement  sworn  to  by  the  president  and  secretary,  showing  the  subscribed  and  paid-up 
capital  of  the  company  and  its  financial  condition  ;  also  an  instrument,  under  seal  of  the  com- 
pany, aathorizing  all  agents  to  accept  service  of  legal  process,  and  admitting  such  service  as  il 
served  upon  the  company.  Companies  must  have  known  place  of  business  in  the  State  and 
anthorised  agent  thereat.  The  reciprocal  features  of  the  State  law  have  been  declared  uncon- 
stitntiooal  by  the  Supreme  Court  ol  the  State. 

AGENTS. 

Before  transacting  any  business  each  agent  must  obtain  from  the  Auditor  a  certificate  of 
aadiority,  which  certificate,  together  with  a  copy  of  the  financial  statement  and  of  the  instru- 
ment relating  to  the  service  of  process,  must  be  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Judge  of  Probate  for 
the  coiinty  wherein  such  agent  is  located  ;  certificates  to  be  renewed  annually  in  January,  and 


26  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


to  be  filed  with  copy  of  the  annual  statement  with  the  Judge  of  Probate.  Each  indWidual 
soliciting  insurance  must  have  license,  and  all  persons  taking  applications  are  agents  of 
company. 

LIFE    COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  be  possessed  of  at  least  $100,000,  and  must  file  with  the  Auditor  in 
July  of  each  year  a  statement,  certified  by  the  president,  secretary  or  actuary,  showing  the 
financial  condition  of  the  company  on  the  first  day  of  April  preceding ;  such  statement  must 
show  the  gross  amount  of  premiums  received,  in  cash  or  otherwise,  in  the  State  during  the 
year,  the  amount  of  funds  invested  in  the  State,  and  the  amount  paid  for  taxes  and  license  in 
each  county.  If  a  life  company  invests  in  the  State  the  net  reserve  upon  policies  on  the  lives 
of  citizens,  it  will  be  entitled  to  all  the  privileges  of  a  home  company.  The  Treasurer  may 
require  additional  deposits. 

FI&B  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  a  cash  capital  of  at  least  $100,000,  invested  in  accordance  with 
the  laws  of  the  State  from  which  it  derives  the  charter.  Sworn  statements  of  the  condition  of 
the  company  must  be  filed  by  the  loth  of  January  of  each  year  or  within  thirty  days  thereafter, 
showing  all  transactions  to  December  31  preceding.  Fifty  per  cent  of  the  premiums  received 
must  be  retained  as  a  reinsurance  fund.  The  certificate  issued  by  the  Auditor  to  the  company 
expire  January  15  each  year,  aiid  must  be  renewed  during  the  month.  When  the  Auditor  dis- 
covers an  impairment  of  capital  equal  to  twenty-five  per  cent  after  providing  for  all  liabilities, 
he  may  revoke  his  certificate.  Companies  required  to  make  annual  report  of  business  trans- 
acted in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Every  foreign  company  must  file  with  the  Auditor  a  certificate,  signed  by  the  proper  State 
ofilcer,  setting  forth  that  the  company  has  on  deposit  in  some  State  at  least  $200,000  in  lawfully- 
invested  securities,  for  the  benefit  of  all  the  policyholders  in  the  United  States.  Annual  state- 
ments required  the  same  as  of  other  State  companies.    Taxes  and  fees  the  same. 


'Taxes, — A  tax  of  one  per  cent  is  imposed  on  gross  amount  of  premiums  (expenditures  and 
losses  paid,  and  return  premiums  deducted).  Agents  of  insurance  companies  must  make  a 
•worn  sutement  in  January  of  each  year,  and  file  with  the  assessor  of  the  county  in  which 
they  are  located,  showing  the  amount  of  premiums  received,  less  expenditures  and  losses  paid 
and  returned  premiums,  for  the  year  ending  on  the  first  day  of  that  month.  Agents  in  incor- 
porated cities  where  there  are  fire  departments  must  pay  the  sum  of  $200  annually  for  the  sup- 
port of  such  fire  departments. 

/>«^.— Each  company  must  pay  to  the  State  Treasurer,  in  the  month  of  January,  an  annual 
license  fee  of  $100.     For  filing  statement  with  Auditor,  $5  ;  with  Judge  of  Probate,  $5. 

Penalties, — Agents  doing  business  in  violation  of  the  law  are  subject  to  a  fine  not  exceed- 
ing $500  for  each  offense.    Company  doing  business  without  license  shall  forfeit  $1000. 


Arkansas. 

Supervising  Officer— A.  W.  FILES,  Auditor  of  State,  Little  Rock. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Every  company,  before  engaging  in  business,  must  file  with  the  Auditor  of  State  a  certified 
copy  of  its  charter,  a  certificate  showing  the  date  of  organization,  location  and  principal  office 
of  the  company ;  also  a  written  stipulation  that  legal  process  served  on  the  Auditor,  or  the 
person  designated  by  the  company,  will  be  accepted  as  served  on  the  company.  On  complyinff 
with  the  law,  the  Auditor  will  issue  a  cenificate  of  authority  to  the  company.  Every  company^ 
must  have  a  capiul  of  not  less  than  $100,000,  fifty  per  cent  of  which  must  be  paid  up. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Auditor  is  empowered  to  examine  any  company  at  its  home  ofllce,  and,  if  Impairment 
in  capital  is  ascertained,  may  revoke  his  certificate.  Refusal  to  permit  examinations  warrants, 
him  in  withdrawing  his  certificate. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  2y 

Companies  must  furnish  the  Auditor  with  lists  of  agents,  when  he  will  issue  a  certificate 
to  each,  granting  him  authority  to  transact  business  for  the  company.  Certificates  renewable 
iDDually.    One  certificate  suffices  for  a  firm,  proTided  the  name  of  each  member  is  inserted 

therein. 

LIFE  OOMPANIBS. 

Each  company  must  file  an  annual  statement  with  the  Auditor  by  the  ist  of  March  of 
each  year,  showing  the  financial  condition  of  the  company  on  the  3zst  of  December  preceding. 
The  statement  must  be  accompanied  by  a  certificate,  signed  by  the  proper  officer  of  the  State 
wherein  the  company  was  orgranized.  showing  the  net  value  of  all  policies  in  force,  and  certify- 
xng  that  the  company  has  assets  equal  thereto,  and  is  authorized  to  do  business  in  such  State. 
In  the  absence  of  such  certificate,  the  Auditor  is  authorized  to  value  the  policies  of  the  com- 
pmy  on  the  basis  of  the  American  Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  four  and  one-half  per 
cent  interest. 

FIRE  AND    MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Must  have  a  subscribed  capital  6i  not  less  than  $150,000,  of  which  $50,000  must  be  paid 
op.  A  sworn  statement,  signed  by  the  president,  vice-president  or  secretary  of  the  company, 
QDst  be  filed  with  the  Auditor  before  the  ist  of  March  each  year,  showing  the  financial  condi- 
tion of  the  company  and  its  transactions  up  to  December  31st  of  the  previous  year.  The  rein- 
sarance  fund  to  be  computed  at  fifty  pef  cent  of  the  premium  on  all  risks  having  less  than 
one  year  to  run,  pro  rain  on  all  risks  having  more  than  one  year  to  run  ;  when  the  reinsurance 
fand  is  reduced  to  less  than  forty  per  cent  of  the  premiums  received  during  the  year,  the  whole 
amount  of  premiums  received  on  unexpired  risks  shall  be  set  aside  as  a  reinsurance  fund. 
Companies  required  to  make  annual  reports  of  business  transacted  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

In  addition  to  making  the  annual  statement,  as  required  of  other  State  companies,  foreign 
companies  mast  furnish,  prior  to  July  z  of  each  year,  a  statement  showing  the  business  trans- 
actions outside  of  the  United  States  and  its  financial  condition  outside  of  the  United  States 
branch. 


Taxes. — ^A  tax  of  two  and  one-half  per  cent  is  imposed  on  premiums  QitM  losses  and  com- 
oissions).  Every  company  must  submit  a  sworn  statement,  signed  by  the  president,  secretary  or 
agent,  at  the  time  of  filing  the  annual  statement,  showing  the  premiums  received  in  the  State, 
npon  which  statement  the  tax  is  computed.     No  municipal  taxes  or  licenses  are  permitted. 

Fees. — For  filing  charter,  $15;  filing  statement,  |io;  issuing  certificate,  $2;  copies  of 
papers,  twenty  cents  per  folio ;  certifying  such  copies  and  affixing  seal.  |i  ;  valuing  life 
policies,  a  charge  not  exceeding  three  cents  per  $1000  of  insurance  may  be  exacted  ;  examina- 
tions, actual  expenses  incurred. 

PenaiHes. — Neglect  to  furnish  statement  as  required,  a  penalty  is  imposed  of  $100  for 
each  day's  delay ;  transacting  business  without  complying  with  the  law  subjects  the  offender 
to  a  fine  of  $500  for  each  month  or  fraction  thereof  during  which  the  business  is  unlawfully 
coodacted.  Misdemeanor  for  agents  to  solicit  business  for  companies  that  have  not  complied 
widi  the  law. 


California. 

ScpERVisiKG  Officer — J.  C.  L.  WADSWORTH,*  Insurance  Commissioner,  San  Francisco. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Any  company,  stock  or  mutual,  of  another  State,  desiring  to  do  business  in  California 
most  file  with  the  Insurance  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter,  and  a  certificate 
•igned  by  the  proper  officer  of  the  State  wherein  such  company  was  organized,  setting  forth 
that  it  has  available  assets  in  excess  of  all  liabilities  equal  to  not  less  than  $200,000 ;  also  a 

*  J.  N.  E.  Wibon  has  heca  appointed  ai  tuoceaaor  to  Committaoner  Wadsworth,  aad  will  enter  on  his  duties 
Aptil,  X890. 


28  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


statement  of  its  fiaaocial  aad  business  condition  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding,  sworn  to 
by  the  principal  officer  of  the  company  ;  the  company  must  also  designate  some  agent  to  accept 
legal  service,  and  such  agent  shall  be  deemed  the  general  agent  of  the  company  within  the 
State,  and  service  made  upon  him  shall  be  deemed  as  having  been  made  upon  the  company. 
In  case  the  company  shall  at  any  time  be  without  such  agent,  the  Insurance  Commissioner 
shall  be  empowered  to  accept  service.  Should  a  company  transfer  from  a  State  to  a  United 
States  Court  any  suit  brought  against  it  by  a  citizen  of  California,  the  Commissioner  isrcqnired 
to  revolce  its  license  to  do  business  in  the  State.  The  general  agent  must  also  eie  with  the 
Commissioner  a  bond  with  two  sureties  in  $1000  each,  conditioned  that  he  will  pay  quarterly 
In  advance  all  taxes,  licenses  or  fees  that  are  or  may  be  imposed  bylaw,  and  that  the  company 
will  comply  with  the  law  in  all  respects.  All  payments  must  be  in  United  States  gold  coin. 
On  compliance  with  these  requirements,  a  certificate  bf  authority  to  do  business  will  be  issued 
to  the  company  by  the  Commissioner.    An  anti-compact  law  was  passed  February.  1889. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Commissioner  is  empowered  to  examine  any  company  doing  business  in  the  State 
whenever  he  shall  deem  it  necessary,  and  if  a  company  is  lound  to  be  insolvent,  he  shall 
revoke  its  authority  to  do  business.  A  company  is  regarded  as  insolvent  when,  after  provid- 
ing for  all  liabilities,  its  capiul  is  reduced  below  $200,000,  or  below  seventy-five  per  cent  of  its 
paid-up  capital ;  if  it  be  a  mutual  company,  when  its  cash  assets  over  liabilities  are  less  than 
$200,000.     Commissioner  must  publish  notice  of  insolvency  four  weeks. 

AGENTS. 

Every  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  the  authority  given  bj 
it  to  each  agent  in  the  State,  and.  in  case  of  a  change  of  agents,  the  Commissioner  must  be  noti- 
fied. Every  general  agent  appointed  by  the  company  must  obtain  from  the  Commissioner  a 
certificate  of  authority  to  do  business,  which  continues  in  force  without  renewal  until  revoked. 
One  certificate  suffices  for  all  members  of  a  firm.  Other  agents  do  not  require  certificates.  If 
a  solicitor  for  a  life  assurance  company  has  been  employed  by  any  other  company  within  ayear 
previous,  he  shall  produce  written  evidence  that  all  moneys  received  by  him  for  such  company 
have  been  paid  to  it.    Solicitors  for  life  companies  must  obtain  a  license  annually. 

Companies  not  doing  business  in  the  State  may  have  a  special  agent  for  the  purpose  of 
collecting  renewal  premiums,  who  shall  receive  a  certificate  of  authority  from  the  Commis- 
sioner on  filing  notice  of  appointment.    No  other  papers  required  of  such  companies. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Sworn  statements,  verified  by  the  principal  executive  officer  of  the  company  residing  in  the 
State,  must  be  filed  with  the  Commissioner  on  or  before  March  loth  of  each  year,  showing  the 
financial  condition  of  the  company  and  its  business  transactions  up  to  December  31  of  the  pre- 
ceding year.  Such  statement  must  also  be  printed  one  week  in  a  daily  paper  published  in  the 
city  where  the  principal  office  of  the  company  in  the  State  is  located.  A  statement  must  be 
filed  by  representative  in  the  State  on  or  before  January  15.  showing  the  business  effected  and 
renewals  of  previous  year.  When  requested  by  the  Commissioner  to  do  so,  companies  must 
furnish  him  with  the  requisite  data  for  valuing  its  outstanding  policies.  If  his  valuation  be  not 
accepted  by  the  assurance  officer  of  any  other  State,  then  the  companies  of  such  State  doing 
business  in  California  shall  submit  their  policies  for  valuation  by  the  Insurance  Commissioner 
of  that  State.  Valuations  made  upon  the  basis  of  the  American  Experience  Mortality  Tables 
and  four  and  one-half  per  cent  interest.  All  policies  issued  within  the  State,  unless  otherwise 
specifically  contracted  between  the  assurer  and  the  assured,  for  tontine  or  other  term  or  paid- 
up  assurance,  must  contain  a  stipulation  that  when,  after  three  full  annual  premiums  shall 
have  been  paid  on  such  policy,  it  shall  not  cease  or  become  void  solely  by  the  non-payment  of 
any  premium  when  due;  its  entire  net  reserve,  by  the  American  Experience  Mortality  Table 
and  interest  at  four  and  one-half  per  cent  yearly,  less  any  indebtedness  to  the  company  on  such 
policy,  shall  be  applied  by  such  company  as  a  single  premium,  at  such  company's  published 
rates  in  force  at  date  of  original  policy ;  but  at  the  age  of  assured  at  the  time  of  lapse,  either  to 
the  purchase  of  non-participating  term  assurance  for  the  full  amount  assured  by  such  policy,  or 
upon  the  written  application  by  the  owner  of  such  policy,  and  the  surrender  thereof  to  such 
company  within  three  months  from  such  non-payment  of  premium,  to  the  purchase  of  the  non- 


The  Insurance  Year   Book.  2g 

partidpating  paid-up  policy,  payable  at  the  time  the  original  policy  would  be  payable  if  con- 
tinued in  force ;  both  kinds  of  assurance  to  be  subject  to  the  same  conditions,  except  as  to 
payment  of  premiums,  as  those  of  the  original  policy.  It  may  be  provided,  however,  in  such 
stipulation,  that  no  part  of  such  term  assurance  shall  be  due  or  payable,  unless  satisfactory 
proofs  of  death  be  furnished  to  the  assurance  company  within  one  year  after  death,  and  that,  if 
death  shall  occur  within  three  jrears  after  such  non-payment  of  premium,  and  during  such  term 
of  assurance,  there  shall  be  deducted  from  the  amount  payable  the  sum  of  all  the  premiums 
that  would  have  become  due  on  the  original  policy  if  it  had  continued  in  force.  If  the  reserve 
on  endowment  policies  be  more  than  enough  to  purchase  temporary  assurance  as  aforesaid  to 
the  end  of  the  endowment  term,  the  excess  shall  be  applied  to  the  purchase  of  pure  endowment 
assurance,  pajrable  at  the  end  of  the  term,  if  the  assured  be  living.  If  any  company  shall  evade 
this  provision  of  law,  its  certificate  of  authority  shall  be  immediately  revoked.  Any  acts  in 
conflict  with  above  were  repealed  by  the  passage  of  this  "Specific  Contract "  bill  in  April, 
x88a 

The  following  law  was  enacted  in  March  1889: 

Section  i.  Section  447  of  the  Civil  Code  of  the  State  of  California  is  hereby  amended  so 
u  to  read  as  follows : 

Section  447.  Every  life  assurance  corporation  organized  under  the  laws  of  this  State  must, 
on  or  before  the  first  day  of  February  of  each  year,  furnish  the  Insurance  Commissioner  the 
necessary  data  for  determining  the  i^uation  of  all  its  policies  outstanding  on  the  thirty-first 
day  of  December  then  next  preceding.  And  every  life  assurance  company  organized  under 
the  laws  of  any  other  State  or  country,  and  doing  business  in  this  State,  must,  upon  the  writ- 
ten requisition  of  the  Commissioner,  furnish  him,  at  such  time  as  he  may  designate,  the 
requisite  data  for  determining  the  valuation  of  all  its  policies  [then]  outstanding.  Such  val- 
oations  must  be  based  upon  the  rate  of  mortality  established  by  the  American  Experience 
liit  Table,  and  interest  at  four  and  one-half  per  cent  per  annum  ;  provided^  that  from  and  after 
the  thirty-first  day  of  December,  A.  D.  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  ninety-one,  such  vaU 
nations  must  be  based  upon  the  rate  of  morulity,  established  by  the  Combined  Experience  or 
Actuaries'  Table  of  Mortality,  with  interest  at  the  rate  of  four  per  cent  per  annum.  When  the 
laws  of  any  other  State  or  territory  require  of  a  life  assurance  company,  organized  under  the 
laws  of  this  State,  a  valuation  of  its  outstanding  policies  by  any  standard  of  valuation  difierent 
from  that  named  in  this  section,  the  Insurance  Commissioner  is  hereby  authorized  to  make 
nich  valuation  for  use  in  such  other  State  or  territory,  and  to  issue  his  certificate  in  accord- 
ance therewith.  For  the  purpose  of  making  the  valuations,  the  Insurance  Commissioner  is 
anthorized  to  employ  a  competent  actuary,  whose  compensation  for  sach  valuation  shall  be 
three  cents  for  each  thousand  dollars  of  assurance,  to  be  paid  by  the  respective  companies 
whose  policies  are  thus  valued. 

Section  2.  All  acts  and  parU  of  acts  in  conflict  with  the  provisions  of  this  act  are  hereby 
xepealed. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE  COMPANISS. 

Sworn  statements,  verified  by  the  principal  executive  ofllcer  residing  In  the  State,  must  be 
filed  with  the  Commissioner  as  follows:  By  the  isih  day  of  January,  showing  business  'done 
in  the  Slate  daring  the  preceding  year ;  companies  of  other  States  must  file,  by  March  loth, 
statement  showing  transactions  and  financial  standing  December  31  preceding ;  companies  of 
other  countries  have  till  May  i  to  file  such  statement.  Such  statement  must  also  be  printed 
for  one  week  in  a  daily  newspaper  published  in  the  city  where  the  principal  oflice  in  the  State 
of  the  company  is  located.  The  reinsurance  fund  must  be  computed  at  fifty  per  cent  of  the 
premium  on  unexpired  risks.  Statements  of  State  companies  must  be  filed  on  or  before  Feb- 
mary  i  of  each  year. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Every  foreign  company  doing  business  in  the  State  must  file  a  sworn  statement,  on  or 
before  the  ist  of  May  of  each  year,  showing  its  financial  and  business  condition  on  the  thirty- 
fint  day  of  December  preceding.  Such  statement  must  be  printed  for  one  week  in  a  daily 
newspaper  pnblished  in  the  city  where  the  principal  office  of  the  company  in  the  State  is 
located. 


30  TJie  Insurance  Year  Book. 

Tknv.^Taxes  are  imposed  in  accordance  with  the  reciprocal  provisions  of  the  laws.  A 
law  passed  in  1885  levies  a  tax  of  one  per  cent  on  gross  premiums  collected  by  foreign  com- 
panies, for  the  benefit  of  disabled  firemen,  but  the  courts  declared  it  to  be  unconstitutional  and 
it  is  now  inoperative. 

Fees.'-Fot  filing  charter,  $30;  for  filing  annual  statement,  $20;  for  filing  other  papers  re- 
quired,  $5  each ;  certificate  to  aflrents,  |i ;  for  copies  of  papers  on  file,  twenty  cents  per  folio  ; 
for  certifying  such  copies,  $1  each ;  certificate  of  special  agent  of  life  company,  fao  ;  for  valuing 
life  policies,  three  cents  for  each  $1000  of  assurance.  All  fees  to  be  paid  in  gold.  Should  the 
expenditure  in  the  oflSce  of  the  Commissioner  exceed  the  receipts,  the  Commissioner  is  empow- 
ered to  assess  the  companies  doing  business  in  the  State,  on  the  basis  of  premiums  received, 
sufficient  to  make  up  the  deficiency.     Other  fees  subject  to  reciprocal  legislation. 

Licenses* — The  city  of  San  Francisco  is  authorized  to  collect  a  license  from  each  agent,  and 
the  city  ordinance  provides  as  follows  :  Every  agent  shall  pay  for  each  company  represented 
by  him,  according  to  premiums  received.  Those  doing  a  business  of  $50,000  per  quarter  or 
over,  $100  per  quarter  ;  $25,000  per  quarter  or  less  than  $50,000,  $75  per  quarter ;  $10,000  per 
quarter  or  less  than  $25,000,  $50  per  quarter;  less  than  $10,000  per  quaner,  $25.  Other  license 
fees  charged  in  accordance  with  reciprocal  legislation. 

Penalties, — For  neglecting  to  file  the  statements  required,  or  the  stipulation  relative  to 
serving  legal  process,  a  fine  of  $100  for  the  first  month,  and  $200  for  each  succeeding  month, 
is  imposed  for  the  time  the  company  does  business  in  default.  For  failing  to  answer  truthfully^ 
in  writing,  the  written  inquiries  of  the  Commissioner,  a  fine  of  $500  is  imposed.  A  fine  of 
$100  for  issuing  a  life  policy  to  a  resident  of  the  State  that  does  not  contain  written  evidence 
that  it  was  issued  in  the  State. 


Canada. 

Supervising  Officer— W.  FITZGERALD,  Superintendent  of  Insurance,  Ottawa. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Minister  of  Finance  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a 
properly  authenticated  statement  of  its  condition  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding ;  also  a 
power  of  attorney,  signed  by  the  proper  company  officer  under  seal  of  the  company,  appointing 
an  agent  or  head  officer  in  Canada  ;  such  officer  or  agent  must  be  empowered  to  accept  legal 
service  for  the  company  ;  this  power  of  attorney  must  be  verified  under  oath  by  such  officer  or 
agent.  Copies  of  the  documents  named  must  be  filed  with  the  Superior  Court  of  Law  or 
Equity,  in  the  Province  wherein  the  head  office  in  Canada  of  the  company  is  located ;  if  the 
head  office  is  in  Quebec,  the  duplicate  must  be  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Prothonotary  of  the 
Superior  Court  of  the  district  wherein  such  head  office  is  located.  Each  company  must  obtain 
from  the  Minister  of  Finance  a  license  to  do  business,  which  license  must  be  printed  in  The 
Canadian  Gazette  and  in  one  paper  in  the  city  and  county  wherein  the  head  office  is  located. 
License  renewable  on  the  ist  of  April  in  each  year.  When  the  liabilities  in  Canada  of  a  com- 
pany exceed  its  assets,  deficiencies  must  be  made  good  or  its  license  will  be  revoked. 

life  COMPANIES. 

Every  life  assurance  company  must  deposit  in  the  hands  of  the  Receiver-General  $50,000 
for  the  protection  of  Canadian  policyholders ;  this  deposit  in  the  case  of  foreign  companies  to 
be  increased  as  required  to  make  it  equal  to  the  reinsurance  reserve  upon  all  policies  held  in 
Canada,  or  such  increase  may  be  placed  in  the  hands  of  trustees  for  such  purpose.  Annual 
statements  to  be  filed  on  or  before  the  ist  of  March  in  each  year,  duly  verified  by  the  proper 
officer  of  the  company.  If  a  company  fails  to  pay  its  losses  for  thiny  days  after  they  are  due, 
or  after  judgment  has  been  entered,  its  license  will  be  revoked. 

fire  AND  marine  COMPANIES. 

Every  foreign  company  doing  a  fire  and  inland  marine  business,  either  or  both,  must 
deposit  with  the  Receiver-General  $100,000  for  the  protection  of  Canadian  policyholders,  and 
every  native  company  $50,000.    The  deposit  in  the  case  of  foreign  companies  to  be  increased 


The  Inmiranoe  Year  Book.  31 

from  time  to  time  as  the  company's  liabilities  in  Canada  increase.  United  Slates  companies 
mnst  deposit  United  States  securities,  or  others  that  may  be  approved  by  the  Treasury  Board* 
Annual  statements  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  must  be  filed  before  the  istof  March 
of  each  year  with  the  Minister  of  Finance ;  also  a  statement  of  its  geoeral  business.  Fire 
policies  cannot  be  written  for  a  longer  term  than  three  years.  If  an  undisputed  claim  or  judg- 
ment on  a  disputed  claim  remains  unpaid  for  sixty  days  after  it  is  due,  the  license  of  the 
defaulting  company  will  be  revoked,  but  may  be  reissued  if  the  claim  is  satisfied  within  sixty 
days  thereafter.     Failure  to  pay  such  claims  shall  be  deemed  an  act  of  insolvency. 


Taxes. — In  accordance  with  a  law  passed  by  the  Quebec  legislature — ^but  this  law  is  being 
contested  before  the  courts  as  unconstitutional — a  direct  tax  is  imposed  upon  all  insurance 
companies  doing  business  in  that  Province,  to  be  paid  into  the  public  treasury.  Every  life 
company  is  required  to  pay  I500,  and  $250  additional  if  doing  an  accident  business.  Fire  and 
marine  companies  pay  $500.  Agencies  in  Montreal  and  Quebec  are  taxed  $100  each,  and  all 
other  agencies  in  the  Province  $5  each. 

Fees. — The  Superintendent  is  empowered  to  assess  companies  toward  the  expenses  of  his 
office/^  rata  upon  gross  premiums  received  on  Canadian  business,  during  each  year  ending 
December  31 ;  such  assessments  to  be  paid  on  or  before  March  31 ;  not  to  exceed  $8000  upon 
fire  and  inland  companies. 

Penalties. — Neglect  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  law  as  to  the  filing  of  annual 
sutements  subjects  the  company  so  neglecting  to  a  penalty  of  $500  for  each  violation,  and  an 
additional  penalty  of  $100  for  each  month  during  which  any  such  company  neglects  to  file  such 
statements,  and  if  such  penalties  are  not  paid  the  company's  license  may  be  withdrawn  or  sus- 
pended. 

Any  person  who  delivers  any  policy  or  interim  receipt,  or  who  collects  any  premium  or 
carries  on  any  business  of  insurance  in  Canada  on  behalf  of  an  unlicensed  company,  is  liable 
to  a  penalty  of  not  less  than  |ao  nor  more  than  $50  for  a  first  offense,  and  for  a  second  offent« 
imprisonment  without  the  option  of  a  fine. 


Colorado. 

Supervising  Officer— LOUIS  B.  SCHWANBECK.  State  Auditor  and  Superintendent 

OF  Insurance.  Denver. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Every  company  doing  business  in  the  State  is  required  to  file  a  copy  of  its  charter  with 
the  Superintendent,  and  also  a  sworn  sutement  of  the  chief  officer  of  the  company,  showing 
the  condition  of  its  affairs  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding.  Also  a  written  instrument 
constituting  the  Superintendent  an  attorney  of  the  company  to  accept  service  of  legal  process. 
Annual  sutements  to  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March  of  each  year.  A  synopsis  of 
the  annual  statement  filed  must  be  printed  at  least  four  times,  together  with  a  copy  of  the 
Superintendent's  certificate,  in  a  newspaper  published  at  the  State  Capital.  '*  No  joint  stock 
fire  or  life  insurance  company  shall  be  permitted  to  do  any  business  in  this  State  unless  it  is 
possessed  of  an  actual  paid-up  cash  capital  of  not  less  than  faoo.ooo.  No  joint  stock  insur- 
aoce  company  organized  for  any  purpose  other  than  fire  and  life  insurance  shall  be  permitted 
to  do  any  business  in  this  State  unless  possessed  of  an  actual  paid-up  cash  capital  of  not  less 
than  $100,000. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

"The  Superintendent  of  Insurance  shall  have  power  to  examine  and  inquire  into  all 
violations  of  the  insurance  law,  and  may  at  any  time  examine  the  financial  condition,  affairs 
and  management  of  any  insurance  company  incorporated  by,  or  doing  business  in  the  State, 
and  inquire  into  and  investigate  the  business  of  insurance  transacted,  and  may  require  any 
company,  its  officers,  agents,  employees,  or  attorneys  or  other  persons,  to  produce,  and  may 
examine  all  its  asseu,  contracts,  books  and  papers ;  may  compel  the  attendance  before  him 
and  may  examine  under  oath  its  directors,  officers,  agents,  employees,  solicitors,  attorneys,  or 


32  The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 

any  other  persons,  in  reference  to  its  condition,  affairs,  management  or  business,  or  any  matter 
relating  thereto ;  may  administer  oaths  or  affirmations,  and  shall  have  power  to  summon  and 
compel  attendance  of  witnesses,  and  to  require  and  compel  the  production  of  records,  books* 
papers,  contracts  or  other  documents,  by  attachments  if  necessary ;  and  shall  have  the  right  to 
punish  for  contempt  by  fine  or  imprisonment,  or  both,  any  person  failing  or  refusing  to  obey 
such  summons  or  order  of  said  Superintendent."  The  Superintendent  is  authorized  to  appoint 
competent  persons  to  make  the  examinations  in  his  name. 

AGENTS. 

All  companies  must  obtain  annually  certificates  from  the  Superintendent  for  each  agent  or 
solicitor,  authorizing  them  to  do  business. 

UFB  COMPANIES. 

Annual  statement  to  be  filed  on  or  before  March  i.  The  Superintendent  is  authorized  to 
▼alue  outstanding  policies  when  he  deems  it  necessary.  Valuations  to  be  made  in  accordance 
with  the  American  Experience  Tables  and  four  and  one-half  per  cent  interest.  "After  three  or 
more  annual  premiums  have  been  paid  upon  a  policy  of  life  insurance,  and  default  is  made  io 
payment  of  any  such  subsequent  premiums  when  due,  then,  notwithstanding  such  default,  the 
company  shall  convert  the  same  into  a  paid-up  policy  for  as  many  dollars  as  the  value  of  such 
policy  will  purchase,  to  be  determined  by  the  table  of  surrender  values  in  use  by  such  com- 
pany at  the  time  of  issue  of  policy,  which  shall  not  be  less  than  the  full  net  value  of  the  policy 
per  American  Experience  Table  of  Mortality,  four  and  one-half  percent  interest,  provided  that 
application  be  made  In  writing  for  such  paid-up  policy  by  the  assured  within  six  months  after 
default  in  the  payment  of  premiums  shall  first  have  been  made.'* 

FIRE  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $200,000.  Annual  statements 
to  be  filed  on  or  before  March  t  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the 
thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  Such  statement  to  be  printed  at  least  four  times  in  a 
daily  paper  published  at  the  Capital  of  the  State.  Any  company,  other  than  fire  or  life,  most 
be  possessed  of  a  paid-up  capital  of  |ioo,ooo. 

Companies  required  to  make  annual  statements  of  business  transacted  in  this  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Same  requirements  as  for  fire  and  marine  companies. 


Taxes. — ^AU  insurance  companies,  partnerships  or  associations  engaged  in  the  transaction 
of  the  business  of  insurance  in  this  State,  shall  annually,  on  or  before  the  ist  of  March  in  each 
year,  pay  to  the  Superintendent  of  Insurance  two  per  cent  on  the  excess  of  premiums  received 
over  losses  and  ordinary  expenses  incurred  within  the  State  during  the  year  ending  the 
previous  thirty-first  day  of  December.  In  case  the  expenses  of  the  department  shall  exceed 
the  amount  collected  under  the  provisions  of  this  act,  the  Superintendent  shall  assess  upon 
the  insurance  companies  doing  business  in  this  State,  in  proportion  to  the  receipts  in  this 
State,  a  sum  equal  to  such  excess.  In  case  of  neglect  or  refusal  of  any  company  to  pay  such 
tax  assessment,  the  Superintendent  of  Insurance  shall  revoke  the  authority  or  license  granted 
to  such  insurance  company.  Insurance  companies  shall  not  be  subject  to  any  further  taxa- 
tion, except  on  real  estate  and  the  fees  provided  in  this  act. 

Fees, — For  filing  the  certified  copy  of  articles  of  incorporation  required  by  this  act  on  the 
organization  of  each  company,  $50 ;  for  filing  power  of  attorney  and  statement  preliminary  to 
admission,  I50 ;  for  filing  copy  of  its  charter  or  deed  of  settlement  and  examination  thereof,  $25, 
unless  capital  exceeds  $250,000 ;  ten  cents  additional  for  each  $1000  above  that  amount ;  for 
filing  annual  statement,  $50 ;  for  certificate  of  authority  to  transact  business  in  this  State,  $5  ; 
for  each  copy  of  certificate  of  authority  for  use  of  agent,  $2  ;  for  each  copy  of  any  paper  filed  in 
his  office,  per  folio,  twenty  cents ;  for  affixing  seal  of  his  office  and  certifying  any  paper,  $1. 

PenaMfj,— For  business  transacted  by  or  for  an  unauthorized  company,  a  penalty  of  $500  is 
imposed  for  each  offense ;  for  refusing  to  give  truthful  information  regarding  a  company  or 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book.  33 

tesHfjriog  faliely,  the  delioquent  is  liable  for  contempt  or  perjury,  and  a  fine  not  exceeding 
tsoo ;  for  making  a  false  certificate,  entry  or  memorandam  in  papers  offered  for  filing,  a  fine  of 
not  less  than  |iooo  and  imprisonment  not  less  than  two  months.     Reciprocal  legislation. 


Connecticut. 

Supervising  Officxr— O.  R.  FYLER,  Insurancs  Commissionxr,  Hartford. 

general  requirements. 
Evezy  company  must,  before  receiving  authority  to  do  business  in  the  State,  file  with  the 
Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter ;  also  a  statement,  sworn  to  by  the  president,  vice- 
president  or  secretary  of  the  company,  showing  the  financial  and  business  condition  of  the 
company.  It  must  also  execute  a  written  instrument  appointing  the  Commissioner  its  attorney 
to  accept  service  of  legal  process.  All  advertisements  must  correspond  with  last  statement 
filed. 

EXAMINATION. 

The  Commissioner  is  empowered  to  examine  into  the  condition  of  any  company  doing 
bnsiness  in  the  State,  and  if  he  finds  it  impaired,  to  revoke  its  authority  to  do  business,  and  to 
publish  the  result  of  such  examination  If  he  thinks  proper.  Fire  and  marine  companies  are 
deemed  unsound  when  their  assets  over  liabilities  are  less  than  three-fourths  of  their  paid-up 
capital.  Life  companies  are  unsound  when  their  assets  are  not  equal  to  their  liabilities  and 
legal  reserve. 

AGENTS. 

All  agents  must  obtain  a  certificate  from  the  Commissioner  authorizing  them  to  transact 
bosiness.  Certificates  expire  March  31  in  each  year,  and  must  be  renewed.  Certificates  are 
iMued  in  firm  name  except  for  companies  of  such  States  as  require  individual  certificates  from 
sgeots  of  Connecticut  companies.  No  person  permitted  to  act  as  agent,  under  penalty  of  not 
less  than  |ioo,  nor  more  than  $500,  without  obtaining  [from  the  Commissioner  of  Insurance  a 
certificate  of  authority,  which  certificate  must  be  renewed  on  the  ist  of  April  each  year.  Any 
ageot  soliciting  business  for  an  unauthorized  company,  or  in  any  way  aiding  in  the  transaction 
of  business  with  such  company,  shall  be  fined  not  more  than  $1000  ;  but  any  person,  on  pay- 
ment of  a  fee  of  $20  to  the  Insurance  Commissioner,  may  obtain  a  license  to  transact  business 
with  unauthorized  companies,  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Commissioner.  Such  licenses 
must  be  renewed  on  the  xst  of  April  each  year. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  furnish  a  certificate  from  the  proper  ofilcial  of  the  State  wherein  such 
company  was  organized,  setting  forth  the  valuation  of  all  outstanding  policies  of  such  company, 
calculated  according  to  the  Actuaries'  Table  of  Mortality  and  four  per  cent  interest.  Such  cer- 
tificate will  be  accepted  by  the  Commissioner,  provided  his  certificate  of  a  similar  nature 
regarding  Connecticut  companies  is  accepted  by  the  insurance  officer  of  such  State.  Other- 
wise the  Commissioner  is  empowered  to  value  outstanding  policies  himself.  Annual  statements 
Bust  be  filed  on  or  before  March  i  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the 
thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding. 

FIRS  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  stock  company  is  required  to  have  a  cash  capital  of  at  least  |i50,ooo.  Mutual  com- 
panies most  have  available  assets  equal  to  |i5o,ooo.  The  reinsurance  fund  is  required  to  be 
fifty  per  cent  of  the  gross  premium  (return  premiums  and  reinsurance  deducted)  on  all  fire 
risks  except  those  that  are  perpetual ;  on  perpetual  risks  ninety-five  per  cent  must  be  reserved 
for  reinsurance ;  on  ocean  marine  risks  the  full  amount  of  premiums  must  be  reserved.  In 
fire  insurance  all  the  conditions  of  the  insurance  must  be  stated  on  the  policy,  and  five  days' 
notice  of  cancellation  is  required.  The  amount  that  may  be  written  by  a  company  upon  a  single 
risk  is  limited  to  ten  per  cent  of  its  paid-up  capital.  No  company  is  permitted  to  advertise  or 
zepreseat  ittelf  as  having  a  capital  greater  than  the  amount  actually  paid  up,  or  to  represent 


34  The  Inmranee  Year  Book. 

itself  as  possessed  of  assets  not  actually  owned  by  it.    Companiei  are  required  to  make  annual 
reports  of  business  transacted  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Every  foreign  company  is  required  to  have  a  cash  capital  of  not  less  than  (aoo.ooo,  and 
must  have  on  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  of  some  one  of  the  United  States  at  least  $200,000  in 
United  States  bonds  or  the  bonds  of  Connecticut,  New  York  or  Massachusetts,  for  the  protec- 
tion of  all  its  policyholders  in  the  United  States.  A  certificate  signed  by  the  officer  holding 
such  deposit  must  be  filed  with  the  Commissioner.  The  aggregate  deposits  made  by  such 
company  in  the  different  States,  together  with  the  securities  held  by  approved  trustees  for  the 
benefit  of  all  policyholders  in  the  United  States,  after  deducting  all  liabilities  and  the  lawful 
reinsurance  fund,  shall  be  regarded  as  its  capital.  A  copy  of  the  trust  deed  and  of  the  instru- 
ment appointing  the  trustees  must  be  filed  with  the  Commissioner.  Annual  statements,  veri- 
fied by  the  agent  or  attorney  for  the  company  in  the  United  States,  showing  the  condition  of 
its  affairs  in  this  country,  must  be  filed  in  January  of  each  year,  when  the  Commissioner  will 
issue  a  certificate  setting  forth  the  amount  of  its  capital  as  determined  by  such  statement. 


Taxes,^T9Xt%  regulated  by  reciprocal  legislation  must  be  paid  on  or  before  the  twentieth 
day  of  January  of  each  year  to  the  State  Treasurer.  Every  agent  must  make  return  under  oath 
on  or  before  the  loth  of  January  of  each  year  to  the  Insurance  Commissioner  of  the  gross 
amount  of  premiums  received  by  him.  Agents  of  foreign  companies  must  make  returns,  and 
pay  thereon  before  the  20th  of  January  a  tax  of  two  per  cent. 

Fees.^To  companies  of  other  States,  filing  copy  of  statement,  $10 ;  license  of  company, 
$10 ;  issuing  certificates  to  agents,  $2  each  ;  provided  no  greater  fees  are  charged  Connecticut 
companies  in  the  State  where  the  applying  company  was  organized. 

Penalties, — For  making  false  statements,  |iooo  ;  any  agent  of  a  fire  or  marine  company 
transacting  business  in  violation  of  the  law  is  liable  to  a  fine  of  $100  for  each  offense ;  agents 
of  foreign  companies  violating  the  law  may  be  fined  $500  for  each  offense ;  agents  of  life  com- 
panies violating  the  law  may  be  fined  not  less  than  $100  nor  more  than  $500  for  each  ofiense ; 
for  violating  the  provision  relative  to  advertising  capital  and  assets,  a  fine  of  $500  is  provided 
for  the  first  offense  and  $1000  for  each  subsequent  offense. 


Dakota. 

Supervising  Officer— J.  C.  McMANIMA.  Territorial  Auditor,  Bismarck. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Auditor  a  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  statement  showing  its 
financial  condition.  Must  also  appoint  in  each  iudictal  district  an  attorney  to  accept  service  of 
legal  process.  "Every  insurance  company  doing  business  in  this  Territory  must  transmit  to 
Che  Territorial  Auditor  a  statement  of  its  condition  and  business  for  the  year  ending  on  the 
preceding  31st  of  December,  which  shall  be  rendered  on  the  first  day  of  January  in  each  year, 
or  within  one  month  thereafter,  except  that  foreign  insurance  companies  shall  transmit  their 
statement  of  business,  other  than  that  done  in  the  United  States,  prior  to  the  following  first 
day  of  March.  Such  statement  must  be  published  at  least  three  times  in  some  newspaper  of 
general  circulation,  printed  and  published  in  each  judicial  district  of  this  Territory  in  which 
such  insurance  company  shall  have  an  agency;  and  a  duplicate  thereof,  upon  which  shall  be 
indorsed  the  names  of  the  attorneys  on  whom  process  of  law  can  be  served,  as  required  by  sec- 
tion 23  of  this  act,  shall  be  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Register  of  Deeds  of  the  county  wherein  an 
agency  may  be  established.  Statements  for  publication  shall  be  made  out  on  blanks  furnished 
by  the  Territorial  Auditor,  and  the  Territorial  Auditor's  certificate  of  authority  for  the  company 
to  do  business  in  this  Territory  shall  be  published  in  connection  with  the  said  statement  of  each 
company  doing  business  in  this  Territory.  The  following  law  passed  March,  1887,  makes  the 
cost  of  publication  a  serious  matter : 

"  In  all  cases  where  publications  ot  legal  notices  of  any  kind  are  required  or  allowed  by 
law,  the  person  or  officer  desiring  such  publication  shall  be  required  to  pay  seventy-five  cents 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  35 

per  square  of  twelve  lines  of  nonpareil  type,  or  its  equivalent,  for  the  first  insertion,  and  fiftj 
cents  per  square  for  each  subsequent  insertion. 

*'  That  in  all  lej^  advertisements  fractioaal  parts  of  twelve  lines  shall  be  paid  for  at  the 
rate  of  ten  cents  per  line  of  nonpareil  type  or  its  equivalent. 

"  That  the  affidavit  of  publication  of  all  notices  required  bylaw  to  be  published,  shall  con- 
tain a  statement  that  the  full  amount  of  the  fee  charged  for  publishing  same  inures  to  the  ben- 
efit of  the  publisher  or  publishers  thereof ;  that  no  agreement  or  understanding  for  a  division 
thereof  has  been  made  with  any  other  persons,  and  that  no  part  thereof  has  been  agreed  to  be 
paid  to  any  person  whomsoever,  and  that  every  affidavit  of  publication  shall  sute  in  plain  terms 
the  fees  charged  thereon. 

"That  there  shall  be  in  case  of  all  affidavits  of  publication  of  notices  required  by  law,  an 
affidavit  subscribed  and  sworn  to  by  the  party,  or  one  of  the  parties,  or  his  or  their  authorised 
ageots  or  attorneys,  that  they  directed  the  publication  of  the  annexed  notice  ;  that  no  agreement 
or  undersunding  for  any  division  of  the  fees  therefor  has  been  made  with  any  person  whomso- 
ever ;  and  that  no  part  thereof  has  been  refunded  or  rebated  by  the  party  or  parties  publishing 
such  notice ;  that  no  affidavit  or  publication  shall  in  any  case  be  filed  or  recorded  until  such 
additional  affidavits  shall  be  annexed  thereto." 

Agents. 

Each  agent  roust  obtain  from  the  Auditor  a  certificate  entitling  him  to  do  business.  Cer- 
tificates renewable  annually.  

Taxes. — **  Every  insurance  company  doing  business  in  this  Territory,  except  in  joint  stock 
and  mutual  companies,  organized  under  the  laws  of  this  Territory,  shall,  at  the  time  of  making 
the  annaal  statement,  as  required  by  law,  pay  into  the  State  Territorial  treasury,  as  taxes,  two 
and  one-half  per  cent  of  the  gross  amount  of  premiums  received  in  this  Territory  during  the 
preceding  jrear,  taking  duplicate  receipts  therefor,  one  of  which  shall  be  filed  with  the  Auditor; 
and  upon  filing  of  said  receipts — not  until  then — ^the  said  Auditor  shall  issue  the  annual  cer- 
tificates as  provided  by  law ;  and  the  said  sum  of  two  and  one-half  per  cent  shall  be  in  full  of 
ail  taxes.  Territorial  and  local." 

Fees, — *' There  shall  be  paid  by  every  company,  association,  person  or  persons,  or  agent 
doing  business  in  this  Territory,  to  whom  this  act  shall  apply,  the  following  fees :  Upon  filing 
declaration,  or  certified  charter,  $25  ;  upon  filing  annual  statement,  $10  ;  upon  each  certificate 
of  authority  and  certified  copy  thereof,  $2 ;  for  every  copy  of  any  paper  filed  in  the  department, 
the  sum  of  twenty  cents  per  folio  ;  and  for  affixing  officiad  seal  to  such  copy  and  certifying  the 
same,  the  sum  of  %i ;  for  official  examinations  of  companies  under  this  act,  the  actual  expense 
incurred,  not  to  exceed  $10  per  diem." 

Penalties^"  Kuy  violation  of  any  of  the  provisions  of  this  act  shall  subject  the  party  vio- 
lating the  same  to  a  penalty  of  $500  for  each  violation,  and  of  the  additional  sum  of  |ioo  for 
each  month  during  which  any  such  agent  shall  neglect  to  file  such  affidavits  and  statements  as 
are  herein  required."  

Delaware. 

Supervising  Officbr—ISAAC  N.  FOOKS,  Insurance  Commissioner,  Milford. 
general  requirements. 
Every  company  must  possess  assets  overall  liabilities  and  claims  of  not  less  than  |i  50,000. 
A  certified  copy  of  the  charter  must  be  filed  with  the  Insurance  Commissioner ;  also  a  sworn 
statement  of  the  president,  vice-president  or  secretary,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company. 
An  instrument  must  be  executed  and  filed  designating  some  resident  of  the  State  upon  whom 
Iq^al  process  may  be  served.  Each  company  must  obtain  from  the  Commissioner  a  certificate 
anthorizing  it  to  transact  business  in  the  State.  With  the  annual  statement  each  company  must 
file  a  printed  copy  of  the  last  annual  report  made  in  accordance  with  the  laws  of  the  State 
wherein  such  company  f^as  incorporated,  certified  to  by  the  officers  of  the  company ;  also  a 
printed  copy  of  the  statement  made  of  the  condition  of  such  company  by  the  proper  officer  of 
soch  State. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  examine  any  company  doing  business  in  the  State,  and 
if  be  finds  it  impaired  to  revoke  its  authority  to  do  business. 


jd  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


AGENTS. 

Every  agent  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  duplicate  tax  receipt  from  the  Clerk  of 
the  Peace  of  the  county  in  which  the  office  of  such  agent  is  located,  showing  that  all  taxes 
due  in  such  county  have  been  paid  ;  he  must  also  file  a  license  to  do  business  issued  by  such 
Clerk  of  the  Peace  ;  thereupon  the  Commissioner  will  issue  to  him  a  certificate  of  authority. 
Certificates  and  licenses  renewable  annually. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  February,  a 
statement,  attested  by  the  proper  officer  of  the  company,  showing  its  condition  on  the  thirty- 
first  day  of  December  preceding.  If  a  company  fails  to  have  on  hand  at  any  time  a  sum  equal 
to  the  net  value  of  all  its  policies,  the  Commissioner  must  revoke  its  authority  to  do  business. 
A  certificate  of  policy  valuation,  signed  by  the  Insurance  Commissioner  of  New  York,  Massa- 
chttsetts  or  Pennsylvania,  or  of  the  State  wherein  the  company  was  incorporated,  must  be 
filed  with  the  Commissioner;  in  the  absence  of  such  certificate,  its  policies  will  be  valued 
according  to  the  New  York  standard. 

FIRS  AND    MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Annual  statements,  duly  attested  by  the  proper  officer  of  the  company,  must  be  filed  on  or 
before  February  i  of  each  year,  together  with  the  other  statements  above  set  forth.  Companies 
are  required  to  make  annual  reports  of  business  transacted  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

In  the  absence  of  special  requirements  for  foreign  companies,  it  is  presumed  they  will  be 
expected  to  conform  to  the  requirements  of  other  State  companies. 

Taxes, — A  tax  of  two  and  one-half  per  cent  is  imposed  on  gross  premiums.  Every  agent 
is  required  to  furnish  to  the  Clerk  of  the  Peace  of  the  county  where  he  does  business  a  sworn 
statement  each  year  at  the  time  of  taking  out  his  license,  showing  the  gross  amount  of  pre- 
miums collected  by  him,  and  must  receive  a  receipt  for  taxes  on  same  before  receiving  his  cer- 
tificate from  the  Commissioner. 

Licenses. — Every  agent  must  pay  to  the  Clerk  of  the  Peace  of  the  county  in  which  he  does 
business  a  yearly  license  fee  of  $50. 

Fees.—Th^  Insurance  Commissioner  is  entitled  to  fees  as  follows  :  For  filing  charter,  f  10  ; 
for  filing  annual  statement  or  printed  reports,  f  10  each  ;  for  issuing  certificates  to  agents,  $a 
each  ;  for  copies  of  papers  on  file,  twenty  cents  per  folio ;  for  certifying  copies  and  affixing 
seal  to  same,  ti  each  ;  for  examinations  of  companies,  actual  expenses  incurred.  In  addition. 
Clerks  of  the  Peace  are  entitled  to  fifty  cents  for  each  license  issued  to  agents. 

Penalties, — Any  person  violating  the  law  is  liable  to  a  fine  not  exceeding  tiooo,  or  impris- 
onment  not  exceeding  one  year,  or  both  fine  and  imprisonment.  Any  agent  neglecting  for 
thirty  days  to  pay  the  taxes  due  shall  forfeit  $200. 


District  of  Columbia. 

Has  no  Insurance  Department.    Address  Commissioners  of  the  District  of  Columbia. 

The  following  is  the  full  text  of  the  law  of  Congress  relating  to  insurance  companies  doing 
business  in  the  District : 

An  Act  to  Regulate  Insurance  in  the  District  of  Columbia. 

That  no  company  hereafter  organized  or  incorporated  within  the  District  of  Columbia 
shall  transact  the  business  of  insurance  in  any  of  its  branches  unless  the  whole  capital  of  sucb 
company  be  not  less  than  $100,000,  actually  and  in  good  faith  paid  up  in  full  in  cash,  excepting 
life  assurance  companies  which  issue  to  their  members  policies  or  certificates  agreeing  to  pay 
benefits  or  sums  of  money  which  aie  to  be  realised  by  assessments  levied  upon  the  members  % 
no  other  capital  than  such  assessments  shall  be  required  of  them.  The  Commissioners  of  said 
District,  or  any  two  of  them,  shall  ascertain  and  determine  such  facts,  upon  evidence  satistac- 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  37 


tory  to  them,  to  be  filed  in  their  office,  and  thereupon  shall  issue  to  such  companies  authority 
to  tnosact  business. 

^  Every  insurance  company  doing  business  in  said  District  must  transmit  to  the  Commis- 
lioners  of  the  District  a  statement  of  its  condition  and  business  for  the  year  ending  on  the 
preceding  thirty-first  day  of  December,  which  statement  shall  be  rendered  on  the  first  day  of 
January  following  or  within  sixty  days  thereafter,  except  that  foreign  companies  shall  trans* 
mit  their  statements  of  business,  other  than  that  done  in  the  United  States,  prior  to  the  fol- 
lowing first  day  of  July,  which  statement  must  be  in  form  and  state  the  particulars  required 
by  the  blanks  prescribed  by  the  Commissioners  ;  and  the  Commissioners,  or  any  two  of  them, 
may  require  at  any  time  statements  from  any  company  doing  business  within  the  District,  or 
from  any  of  its  officers  or  agents,  on  such  points  as  they  may  deem  necessary  and  proper  to 
elicit  a  full  exhibit  of  its  business  and  standing,  all  of  which  statements  herein  required  must 
be  verified  by  the  signatures  and  oaths  of  the  president  or  vice-president,  or  the  secretary  or 
actuary.  No  company  having  neglected  to  file  a  statement  required  of  it  within  the  time  and 
maaner  prescribed,  shall  do  any  business,  after  notification  by  the  Commissioners,  or  any  two 
of  them,  while  such  neglect  continues  ;  and  any  company  or  association  neglecting  to  make 
and  transmit  any  statement  required  shall  forfeit  tioo  for  each  day's  neglect. 

Every  fire  insurance  company,  to  entitle  itself  to  the  written  authority  by  this  act  required 
to  transact  business  in  the  District  shall  have  assets  equal  to  its  liabilities,  including  a  rein- 
sorance  reserve  liability  equal  to  fifty  per  centum  of  premiums  received  upon  one-year  risk, 
and  an  amount  proportioned  to  the  unexpired  time  upon  all  other  fire  risks.  Every  company 
doing  an  inland  or  marine  business  shall  have  assets  equal  to  its  liabilities,  including  a  rein- 
inrance  reserre  liability  equal  to  the  total  premiums  charged  upon  all  unexpired  inland  or 
marine  risks.  Every  life  assurance  company,  excepting  those  organized  upon  the  plan  of 
assessments  on  their  members,  shall  have  assets  equal  to  its  liabilities,  including  a  reserve  lia* 
biliiy  computed  upon  the  basis  of  the  American  Experience  Table  of  Mortality,  at  four  and 
one-half  per  centum  interest.  Before  issuing  any  written  authority  to  any  company  to  transact 
bniiness  in  the  District,  the  Commissioners,  or  a  majority  of  them,  shall  satisfy  themselves 
that  such  company  has  complied  with  the  law  ;  and  at  any  time  thereafter  they  shall  revoke 
such  authority  when  satisfied  that  such  company  has  fallen  below  such  requirements. 

No  insurance  company  organized  or  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  any  of  the  United 
States  of  America,  or  of  any  foreign  State  or  country,  shall  transact  the  business  of  insurance 
in  any  of  its  branches  within  the  District  of  Columbia  until  such  company  shall  have  duly  con- 
ititntcd  some  proper  person  domiciled  in  the  District,  their  agent  and  attorney-in-fact  for  the 
purpose  of  receiving  for  them  summonses,  writs  and  processes  issuing  out  of  any  court  having 
uy  jorisdiction  in  said  District,  and  until  the  evidence  of  such  appointment  of  such  agent  and 
attorney-in-fact,  authenticated  in  a  manner  satisfactory  to  the  Commissioners  of  the  District,  or 
any  two  of  them,  shall  be  filed  in  the  office  of  such  Commissioners. 

Any  insurance  conapany,  or  any  officer  or  agent  of  any  insurance  company,  effecting  any 
contract  of  insurance  in  behalf  of  such  company,  when  the  written  authority  required  by  this 
act  shall  not  have  been  given  by  said  Commissioners,  or  after  such  authority  has  been  revoked, 
ihall  be  subject  to  a  penalty  of  $ioo  for  every  offense,  to  be  recovered  by  doe  process  in  the 
conns  of  the  District. 

Each  insurance  company  doing  business  in  the  District  of  Columbia  shall  attich  to  each 
policy  issued  by  such  company  a  copy  of  the  application  made  by  the  insured,  so  that  the  whole 
contract  may  appear  in  said  application  and  policy. 


Florida. 

StjpsRVisiNO  Ofpickr— F.  J.  PONS,  State  Treasurer,  Tailahabsbe. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Every  company  must,  before  admission,  furnish  to  the  State  Treasurer  a  certified  copy  of 
its  charter ;  also  a  statement,  attested  by  the  president  or  vice-president  and  secretary,  showing 
the'name,  location  and  financial  condition  of  the  company  ;  also  a  written  agreement  signed  by 


j8  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

the  president  and  secretary,  under  seal  of  the  company,  agreeing  that  service  of  legal  process 
npon  any  agent  of  the  company  shall  be  accepted  as  valid.  Every  company  must  obtain  from 
the  Treasurer  a  certificate  of  authority  to  do  business,  which  certificate  must  be  renewed 
annually  in  January.  Any  company  neglecting  to  satisfy  any  execution  obtained  against  it 
within  the  State  shall  have  its  certificate  of  authority  revoked,  and  also  all  licenses  to  agents* 
and  the  Treasurer  must  print  a  notice  of  such  revocation  for  at  least  one  week  in  a  newspaper 
published  at  the  State  Capital,  or  at  Jacksonville,  and  such  company  shall  be  prohibited  from 
transacting  business  in  the  State  until  such  execution  is  satisfied  and  all  fees  and  expenses 
paid.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  February  in  each  year,  a 
gjmopsis  of  which  must  be  published  by  the  Treasurer  within  thiny  days. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

It  is  made  the  duty  of  the  Board  of  Insurance  Commissioners  to  examine  every  company 
applying  for  admission  or  doing  business  in  the  State,  and  the  Treasurer  may  publish  the 
results  of  such  examinations  whenever  he  deems  it  in  the  interest  of  the  public  to  do  so.  When 
a  company  is  found  to  be  in  an  unsound  condition  the  Board  of  Commissioners  must  revoke 
its  authority.    The  Board  consists  of  the  Treasurer,  Comptroller  and  Attorney-General. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  obtain  from  the  State  Treasurer  a  certificate  authorizing  him  to  do  busi- 
ness.   Certificates  renewable  annually,  on  the  ist  of  October. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  at  least  $100,000  invested  in  United  States  or  State  bonds,  or 
in  other  interest-bearing  United  States  stocks,  or  In  mortgages  on  unincumbered  real  estate 
worth  at  least  double  the  amount  loaned  thereon.  Sworn  statements  must  be  filed,  in  January 
of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  at  least  $150,000  invested  in  United  States  or  State  bonds,  or 
other  interest-bearing  stocks  of  the  United  States.  Sworn  statements  must  be  filed,  in  Jan- 
tiaryof  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding. 
Companies  are  required  to  make  annual  reports  of  business  transacted  in  the  State. 

Taxes. — A  State  tax  of  $200  to  be  paid  annually  to  the  State  Treasurer,  expiring  Septem- 
ber 30,  is  imposed  upon  each  company  ;  pro  rata  of  same  when  business  is  commenced  after 
October,  computing  from  the  first  day  of  any  month  to  date  of  expiration,  September  30. 

licerues, — Agents  must  pay  |io  a  year  in  each  county.  Incorporated  towns  and  cities  may 
also  impose  a  license  not  exceeding  in  each  county  fifty  per  cent  of  the  State  license. 

Fees. — For  filing  statements  with  Treasurer,  ts  for  each  company.  • 

Penalties. — For  making  false  returns,  a  company  becomes  liable  to  a  fine  of  not  less  than 
$500  nor  more  than  $5000  for  each  violation  of  the  law  ;  a  fine  of  not  more  than  fiooo  may  be 
imposed,  or  imprisonment  not  exceeding  six  months,  or  both  fine  and  imprisonment. 


Georgia. 

Supervising  Officer— W.  A.  WRIGHT,  Comptroller-General  of  State  awd  Insusancb 

Commissioner,  Atlanta. 

general  requirements. 
Each  company  must  file  with  the  ComptroUer-General  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  ;  also 
a  statement,  attested  by  the  proper  officers  of  the  company,  showing  its  name  and  location  and 
its  condition  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding.  Each  stock  company  must  possess  not  less 
than  tioo,ooo,  invested  in  stocks  or  bonds  estimated  at  their  market  value,  or  in  mortgages  on 
unincumbered  real  estate  worth  at  least  double  the  amount  loaned  thereon.  Statements  must 
be  filed  with  the  Governor  on  or  before  the  first  days  of  July  and  January,  or  within  sixty  days 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  39 


thereafter,  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  30th  of  June  and  31st  of 
December  preceding,  which  statements  mast  be  printed  in  a  newspaper  of  general  circulation 
pablished  in  the  city  or  town  where  the  agent  making  them  resides.  Annual  statements  must 
be  made  to  the  Insurance  Commissioner  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March  of  each  year» 
Semi-annual  statements  must  be  made  to  the  Governor,  January  i  and  July  x,  or  within  sixty 
days  thereafter,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  December  31  and  June  30,  and  the 
receipts  and  expenditures  for  the  same  time.  Companies  must  obtain  from  the  Insurance 
Commissioner  certificates  authorizing  them  to  do  business  in  the  State,  Companies  and  agents 
mast  file  with  the  Insurance  Commissioner,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  May  in  each  year, 
swora  statements  showing  the  gross  amounts  of  premiums  collected  by  them  within  the  States^ 

AGKNTS. 

Agents  must  obtain  certificates  from  the  Insurance  Commissioner,  which  certificates  are 
reoewable  annually.  One  cenificate  authorizes  each  member  of  a  firm  to  transact  business- 
individually.  Must  report  to  Insurance  Commissioner,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  May  each 
year,  the  amount  of  premiums  received  during  the  yean 

LIPS  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  file  a  certificate,  signed  by  the  proper  officer  of  some  State,  showing 
that  they  have  on  deposit  with  him  not  less  than  f  100,000  lawfully  invested  for  the  protection 
of  policyholders  in  the  United  States.  Life  companies  of  other  States  must  file  annually  cer- 
tificate of  Insurance  Commissioner  of  home  State  of  the  net  value  of  all  outstanding  policies- 
according  to  Actuaries'  Table  and  four  per  cent. 

PIRX  AND  MARINE  COMPANIBS. 

£acfa  company  must  deposit  with  the  State  Treasurer  $25,000  in  United  States  or  State 
bonds  for  the  protection  of  policyholders  within  the  State  before  receiving  a  certificate  of 
aotbority  to  do  business.  Companies  are  required  to  report  annually  losses  paid  and  premiuitt 
receipts  to  the  ist  of  May  of  each  year. 

PORXIGN  COMPANIES. 

The  requirements  are  the  same  as  for  companies  of  other  Slates. 


Taxa. — A  State  tax  of  one  per  cent  on  net  premiums  collected  must  be  paid  by  every 
company  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  July  in  each  year.  Every  agent  must  pay  a  tax  of  tio  for 
each  county  in  which  he  does  business.  Special  travelling  or  general  agents  of  life  companies- 
pay  I50  tax  for  the  whole  State.     Other  taxes  based  on  reciprocal  legislation. 

Fees, — The  fees  of  the  Insurance  Commissioner  are  as  follows :  For  filing  certified  copy  of 
dorter,  $ao ;  examination  of  annual  statement,  $20 ;  certificates  to  agents,  I3  each. 

PemiUUs. — For  any  violation  of  law,  a  fine  of  not  more  than  I500  nor  less  than  |ioo  may 
be  imposed  ;  neglect  to  pay  taxes,  a  fine  of  $500  is  imposed,  and  imprisonment  not  exceeding- 
lix  months.  Agents  doing  business  for  unauthorised  company  guilty  of  misdemeanor,  and  on 
conviction  must  pay  all  sums  for  which  such  unauthorized  company  would  be  liable  ;  also 
liable  to  holder  of  policy  for  damages. 


Illinois. 

SvpsavisiMG  Opficee— CHARLES  W.  PAVEY,  Auditor  op  Pubuc  Accounts,  Springpield*  - 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Eveiy  company  must  obtain  from  the  Auditor  a  license  to  do  business  in  this  State.  As  a 
eondition  precedent,  each  company  must  file  an  application,  with  signature  of  proper  officer, 
ander  company  seal,  setting  forth  its  desire  to  do  business  in  the  State,  and  stipulating  that 
aaid  'Micense  shall  cease  and  terminate  in  case  and  whenever  it  shall  remove,  or  make  appli- 
eatioa  to  remove,  into  any  United  States  Court  any  action  or  proceeding  commenced  in  any 
Off  the  State  courts  of  this  State,  upon  any  claim  or  cause  of  action  arising  out  of  any  business 
traasKtion,  in  fact«  done  in  this  State ;  any  permission,  consent,  agreement,  condition  or  pr«~ 


40  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


vision  incorporated  in  any  contract,  mortgage,  note,  bond,  obligation  or  policy  of  insarance 
authorizing  or  consenting  to  such  removal  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding.*'  It  must  also  file 
a  copy  of  its  charter,  and  a  statement  sworn  to  by  the  proper  company  officer  showing  its  loca- 
tion, amount  of  capital,  and  its  liabilities  and  assets  in  detail ;  also  a  copy  of  its  last  aonaal 
statement  made  in  conformity  with  the  laws  of  the  State  wherein  such  company  was  organized  ;  * 
also  a  written  instrument,  under  seal  of  the  company,  designating  some  resident  of  the  State 
Co  accept  service  of  legal  process.  All  companies  permitted  to  insure  against  cyclones  and 
wind  storms. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Auditor  is  authorized  to  make  examinations  of  companies,  and  to  publish  the  result 
when  he  deems  it  necessary.     Certificate  to  be  revoked  when  an  impairment  is  discovered. 

AGENTS. 

Agents  must  procure  certificates  from  the  Auditor  authorizing  them  to  do  business  in  the 
State.  Agents  of  fire  and  marine  companies  must,  in  all  advertisements,  give  the  name  and 
location  of  the  company  and  the  name  of  the  State  or  government  under  which  it  is  organized. 
Agents  of  life  companies  must  have  such  information  conspicuously  displayed  upon  their 
business  signs,  and  upon  all  policies  issued  must  print  in  large  letters  the  name  of  the  State 
in  which  the  company  was  organized,  and  also  upon  all  circulars,  pamphlets  and  placards 
issued  by  them  in  relation  to  the  business  of  such  company.  Certificates  to  be  renewed 
annually.    One  certificate  embraces  all  members  of  a  firm. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Every  life  company  must  possess  available  assets  properly  invested  of  not  less  than 
^100,000.  Annual  statements  to  be  filed  with  the  Auditor  on  or  before  the  ist  of  March  each 
year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding,  and 
the  Auditor  shall  cause  such  statements  to  be  published  not  less  than  one  month  in  one  daily 
paper  in  Springfield  and  one  in  Chicago.  The  Auditor  is  authorized  to  value  policies  when 
they  have  not  been  valued  by  the  proper  officer  of  some  other  State,  such  valuation  to  be  upon 
the  basis  of  the  Actuaries'  or  Combined  Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  four  per  cent 
interest. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE   COMPANIES. 

Every  company  doing  business  in  the  city  of  Chicago  must  have  a  paid-up  capital  of  not 
less  than  $150,000;  in  other  parts  of  the  State,  excluding  Chicago,  $100,000  ;  they  are  prohib- 
ited from  writiog  upon  one  risk  an  amount  exceeding  ten  per  cent  of  their  paid-up  capital. 
The  reinsurance  fund  must  be  maintained  to  the  full  amount  of  the  unearned  premiums  on 
unexpired  risks.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  February  of 
each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding. 
Statement  to  be  printed  by  the  Auditor  for  not  less  than  fifteen  days  in  one  paper  published  in 
Springfield  and  one  in  Chicago.  No  other  advertisement  required.  Every  announcement* 
publication  of  any  kind,  or  business  sign,  purporting  to  state  the  financial  condition  of  the 
-company  must  conform  to  the  statement  immediately  preceding  filed  with  the  Auditor,  as 
allowed  by  him,  and  must  not  claim  any  assets  not  actually  in  possession  of  the  company. 
Companies  are  required  to  report  annually  the  business  transacted  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  on  deposit  with  the  insurance  department  of  some  State  not  less 
Chan  $200,000,  which  shall  be  known  as  the  capital  of  such  company  for  the  United  States. 
*  Each  company  must  appoint  an  agent,  on  whom  legal  process  can  be  served,  and  file  with  the 
Auditor  of  Public  Accounts  a  certificate  of  such  appointment.  Such  statements  as  to  location 
of  company,  etc.,  and  a  copy  of  charter  must  be  filed,  as  is  required  of  companies  of  other 
States.  Annual  statements  to  be  made  by  the  resident  manager  in  January  of  each  year, 
showing  the  condition  of  the  company,  its  investments  and  business  transactions  for  the  pre- 
ceding year  ending  December  31.  Every  agent  must,  in  all  advertisements  of  such  agency, 
publish  its  location,  giving  the  name  of  the  city,  town  or  village  where  its  principal  or  home 
office  is  located,  and  the  government  under  the  laws  of  which  it  is  organized  or  does  bnsiness. 
The  term  "agent"  or  "  agents"  used  in  this  section,  shall  include  any  acknowledged  agent* 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  41 


I  inrveyor,  broker  or  any  other  person  or  persons  who  shall  in  any  manner  aid  in  transacting 
the  business  of  any  insurance  company  not  incorporated  by  the  laws  of  one  of  the  United 
States.  The  provisions  of  this  section  shall  apply  to  all  foreign  companies,  partnerships,  asso« 
datlons  and  indiyiduals,  whether  incorporated  or  not. 

MISCKLLANEOUS  COMPANIES. 

Plate-glass,  accident  and  steamboiler  companies  must  have  on  deposit  with  the  proper 
officer  of  some  State  not  less  than  $100,000  for  the  protection  of  all  their  policyholders  in  the 
United  States.  Mast  have  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $100,000.  In  all  other  respects 
mast  comply  with  the  conditions  imposed  upon  fire  and  marine  companies. 


7<Lr^j.— Agents  of  fire  and  marine  companies  in  different  localities  must  pay  such  tazes-^ 
State,  couDty,  town  and  municipal— as  are  imposed  upon  personal  property  in  such  localities. 
For  the  purpose  of  assessing  such  taxes,  every  agent  is  required  to  report,  in  the  month  of  May 
of  each  year,  the  amount  of  his  receipts  for  the  preceding  year  to  the  proper  officer  in  the 
locality  where  his  agency  is  situated.  This  tax  is  in  lieu  of  all  licenses.  Where  there  are 
regalariy  organized  fire  departments,  the  municipal  authorities  may  levy  a  tax  not  exceeding 
two  per  cent  upon  gross  receipts  for  the  support  of  such  fire  departments.  Other  taxes  may  be 
imposed  in  accordance  with  reciprocal  legislation. 

Fets.^Yot  filing  copy  of  charter,  $30 ;  filing  annual  statem^pt,  $10 ;  issuing  certificates  to 
agents,  $a  each  ;  copies  of  papers  on  file,  twenty  cents  per  folio ;  certifying  copies  and  affixing 
official  seal,  $1  ;  for  examinations,  actual  expenses  incurred  ;  valuing  life  policies,  three  cents 
per  tiooo  of  insurance.     Other  fees  based  on  reciprocal  legislation. 

Penalties.^ Any  fire  or  marine  company  neglecting  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of 
law,  or  failing  to  answer  inquiries  made  by  the  Auditor,  incurs  a  penalty  of  $500,  and  $500  for 
each  month  it  continues  in  default.  Any  violation  of  the  law  subjects  the  offender  to  a  penalty 
of  (soa  Life  companies  neglecting  to  file  statements  incur  a  penalty  of  $100  for  each  day  they 
continue  in  default. 

Indiana. 

Supervising  Officer— BRUCE  CARR,  Auditor  of  State,  Indianapolis. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  possess  an  actual  cash  capital  of  not  less  than  $200,000  invested  fv 
rmted  States  or  State  securities,  or  in  mortgages  on  unincumbered  real  estate  worth  twice  the 
uaooDt  loaned  thereon.  Each  company  must  file  with  the  Auditor  a  certified  copy  of  its 
charter  and  a  statement  verified  by  the  proper  officer  of  the  company,  showing  the  name,  loca^ 
lion,  amount  of  capital  and  financial  condition  of  the  company ;  also  a  written  instrument 
signed  by  the  president  and  secretary,  under  seal  of  the  company,  designating  an  agent  to* 
accept  service  of  legal  process.  "  If  any  company  shall  sustain  any  loss  upon  policies  issued 
in  this  State,  it  is  the  duty  of  the  agent  by  whom  the  insurance  was  made  to  retain  in  hishandv 
ail  moneys  belonging  to  such  company  which  may  then  be  or  hereafter  come  into  his  possess* 
(ion,  until  sach  loss  is  adjusted  and  paid.  The  insured  who  has  suffered  a  loss  may  also  notify 
uy  other  agent  of  such  company  thereof,  who  shall  in  like  manner  retain  all  monejrs  belong- 
ing to  such  company  which  are  then  in  or  shall  thereafter  come  into  his  hands.  If  suit  be  com- 
menced by  the  party  insured  against  the  company,  the  agent  may  deposit  in  court  double  the 
amount  mentioned  in  the  policy,  to  abide  the  event  of  the  suit ;  or  if  the  party  insured  shall 
not  commence  suit  within  ninety  days  after  the  agent  shall  have  given  written  notice  to  him 
that  such  loss  will  not  be  paid,  the  agent  may  thereafter  pay  over  the  moneys  in  his  hands  to 
the  company."  Semi-annual  sutements  must  be  filed  with  the  Auditor  in  January  and  July 
of  each  year,  and  the  Auditor  will  cause  such  statements  to  be  printed  in  the  two  papers  of  the 
Sute  having  the  largest  circulation. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  obtain  from  the  Auditor  a  certificate  entitling  him  to  do  business,  which 
certificate,  together  with  a  copy  of  the  financial  statement  on  which  it  was  obtained,  must  be 


42  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

filed  with  the  Clerk  of  the  Circuit  Court  of  the  county  in  which  such  agent  does  business.  A 
certificate  must  be  obtained  for  and  filed  in  each  county  in  which  the  agent  does  business. 
One  certificate  suffices  for  all  members  of  a  firm. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  on  deposit  in  the  United  States,  in  the  hands  of  some  proper 
State  officer,  or  with  trustees,  not  less  than  $200,000  for  the  protection  of  all  policyholders  in 
the  United  States. 


Taxes, — A  tax  of  $3  upon  every  $100  of  premiums  collected  within  the  State,  less  losses 
actually  paid  within  the  Slate,  is  imposed.  For  the  purpose  of  determining  the  amount  of  such 
tax  each  company  is  required  to  report  to  the  Auditor,  under  oath  of  the  president  and  secre- 
tary, in  January  and  July  of  each  year,  the  gross  amount  of  premiums  collected  in  the  State, 
for  each  of  the  six  months  ending  December  31  and  June  30  preceding.  Other  taxes  dependent 
upon  reciprocal  legislation. 

Fees, — For  examination  of  statement,  I5  ;  for  accepting  service  as  attorney,  $3  ;  for  each 
certificate  of  authority,  %i ;  for  filing  certificate  and  statement,  fifty  cents.  Reciprocal  legisla- 
tion. 

Penalties, — A  company  neglecting  to  make  its  semi-annual  report  of  premiums  collected 
and  to  pay  taxes  thereon  for  tlurty  days,  incurs  a  penalty  of  $100  for  each  day's  delay  there- 
after. Any  person  violating  the  insurance  laws  is  liable  to  a  fine  not  exceeding  $1000  or  im- 
prisonment for  thirty  days,  or  both  fine  and  imprisonment. 


Iowa. 

Supervising  Officer— JAMES  A.  LYONS,  Auditor,  Des  Moines. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Auditor  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  sworn  state- 
ment, signed  by  the  proper  officers  of  the  company,  showing  its  name,  location  and  financial 
standing.  It  must  also  file  a  general  power  of  attorney,  empowering  some  agent  to  accept 
service  of  legal  process,  and  receive  certificate  from  Auditor.  Annual  statement  of  fire  and 
casualty  companies  must  be  filed  before  February  i ;  those  of  life  companies  before  April  i. 

examinations. 
The  Auditor  is  empowered  to  make  examinations  of  companies,  and  to  publish  the  results 
if  he  deems  proper,  in  one  or  more  papers.  If  a  fire  and  marine  company  is  found  to  be  in  an 
unsound  condition,  the  Auditor  must  revoke  its  license  and  publish  such  revocation.  If  a  life 
company  is  impaired,  the  Auditor  must  certify  the  facts  to  the  Attorney-General,  who  is  directed 
to  apply  to  the  Supreme  or  District  Court  for  an  injunction  to  restrain  it  from  doing  business 
in  the  State.  When  the  assets  of  a  life  company  are  not  equal  to  all  its  liabilities,  including 
the  premium  reserve,  it  shall  be  deemed  insolvent.  When  the  capital  of  a  fire  and  marine 
company  is  impaired  to  the  extent  of  twenty  per  cent,  it  will  be  prohibited  from  doing  business 
in  the  State. 

agents. 

Every  agent  must  obtain  a  certificate  to  do  business,  annually,  from  the  Auditor.  Where  a 
firm  of  agents  represents  a  company,  each  member  must  obtain  a  certificate.  Life  agents  are 
required  to  file  a  copy  of  such  certificate  in  the  office  of  the  County  Recorder  of  the  county 
wherein  his  office  is  located,  and  the  general  agent  of  the  company  must  procure  from  the 
Auditor  a  certified  copy  of  the  certificate  issued  to  the  company,  and  furnish  each  local  and 
traveling  agent  a  copy  of  the  same.  Every  advertisement  issued  by  an  agent  must  set  forth  the 
name  and  location  of  the  company  he  represents,  and  the  State  or  Government  under  whose 
laws  it  was  incorporated. 

LIFE  companies. 

Each  company  must  have  at  least  $100,000  invested  in  United  States  or  State  securities,  or 
in  mortgages  on  unincumbered  real  estate,  situated  in  the  State  where  the  company  was  organ- 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  43 

ized,  worth  at  least  double  the  amouDt  loaned  thereon  ;  such  securities  must  be  deposited  with 
ibe  proper  officer  of  some  State  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders  in  the  United  States,  and 
the  fact  that  the  company  has  such  a  sum  on  deposit  must  be  certified  to  the  Auditor  by  the 
officer  holding  such  deposit  in  trust.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first 
day  of  April  in  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty- first  day  of 
December  preceding.  The  Auditor  is  authorized  to  value  policies  upon  the  basis  of  the 
American  Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  four  per  cent  interest,  but  may  accept  the  valua- 
tions as  made  by  the  proper  officer  of  any  other  State.  In  any  suit  against  the  company  for  a 
daim  under  its  policy,  which  is  defended  on  the  ground  that  the  insured  was  of  intemperate 
habits,  it  shall  be  sufficient  for  the  plaintifiT  to  show  that  the  habits  of  the  person  insured  were 
well  known  in  the  community  in  which  the  agent  of  the  company  lived  or  did  business,  pro- 
vided the  company  continued  to  receive  premiums  from  him  after  such  knowledge.  A  com- 
pany is  estopped  from  setting  up  as  a  defense  to  a  suit  under  a  policy  a  statement  that  the 
insnred  was  not  in  the  required  state  of  health  when  the  policy  was  issued,  providing  the 
medical  officer  of  the  company  had  certified  to  the  condition  of  the  applicant  at  the  time,  unless 
such  certificate  was  obtained  by  fraud. 

FIRE  AND  MA&INE  COMPANIES. 

Every  stock  company  must  possess  an  actual  paid-up  capital  of  f2oo,ooo,  exclusive  of 
special  deposit  in  other  States  for  the  special  benefit  of  policj'bolders  In  such  States.  Mutual 
companies  must  possess  assets  equal  to  |3oo,ooo  in  excess  of  all  liabilities,  including  tho  rein- 
surance fund.  The  reinsurance  reserve  is  computed  at  forty  per  cent  of  the  premium  on  all 
unexpired  risks.  No  company  may  assume  a  risk  on  one  hazard  in  excess  of  ten  per  cent  of 
its  paid-up  capital  unless  the  excess  is  reinsured  in  some  trustworthy  company.  False  state- 
ments in  advertisements,  etc.,  are  prohibited.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed  on  or  before 
the  first  day  of  February  in  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first 
daj  of  December  preceding.  All  policies  issued  by  a  company  must  contain,  by  indorsement 
or  otherwise,  a  true  copy  of  any  condition  in  the  application  that  is  made  a  part  of  the  contract 
or  which  may  in  any  way  affect  the  validity  of  the  policy.  The  omission  to  comply  with  this 
requirement  shall  not  render  the  policy  void,  but  shall  preclude  the  company  from  taking 
advantage  of  any  such  condition  in  the  application,  and  the  plaintiff  shall  not  be  required  to 
prove  any  condition  in  the  application  not  contained  in  the  policv,  but  may  do  so  at  his  option. 
The  amount  named  in  a  policy  is  to  be  accepted  as  prima  facU  evidence  of  the  value  of  the 
property  at  the  time  the  policy  was  written,  but  the  company  may  show  its  actual  value  and 
uy  depreciation  thereof  up  to  the  time  of  the  loss ;  the  company  to  be  held  liable  for  the 
aanal  value  at  the  time  of  the  loss ;  "in  order  to  maintain  his  action  on  the  policy,  it  sbal 
o&iy  be  necessary  for  the  assured  to  prove  the  loss  of  the  building  insured,  and  that  he  has 
given  the  company  or  association  notice  in  writing  of  such  loss,  accompanied  by  an  affidavit 
iuting  the  facts  as  to  how  the  loss  occurred,  so  far  as  they  are  within  his  knowledge,  and  the 
extent  of  his  loss ;  which  notice  shall  be  given  within  sixty  days  from  the  time  the  loss  oc- 
cnned ;  Provided  further,  that  no  action  shall  be  begun  within  ninety  days  after  notice  of  such 
has  been  given.  All  of  the  provisions  of  this  chapter  shall  apply  to  and  govern  all  contracts 
ud  policies  of  insurance  contemplated  in  the  chapter,  anything  in  the  policy  or  contract  to  the 
contrary  notwithstanding."  There  are  special  provisions  of  the  law  afiectiog  companies  doing 
hosinesB  on  the  part-note  plan.  Companies  are  required  to  make  annual  reports  of  business 
done  in  the  State. 

Taxes.^A  tax  of  two  and  one-half  per  cent  upon  gross  premiums  collected  in  the  State  is 
imposed,  which  tax  must  be  paid  at  the  time  of  filing  the  annual  statement  on  the  preceding 
year's  business.    This  is  in  full  of  all  State  and  local  taxes. 

Ffg^, — For  filing  certified  copy  of  charter.  $25  ;  filing  annual  statement,  $20 ;  for  certificates 
uid  copies  thereof,  $2  each  ;  copies  of  papers,  twenty  cents  a  folio  ;  affixing  seal  to  same,  $1  ; 
for  examinations  of  companies,  actual  expenses  incurred  ;  for  valuing  life  policies,  $10  per 
$1,000,000  of  insurance  and  each  fraction  thereof.  Other  fees  dependent  upon  reciprocal 
legislation. 

PenaUUi, — Any  life  company  neglecting  to  file  its  annual  statement  shall  forfeit  f  zoo  for 
each  day's  delay ;  any  agent  soliciting  for  such  company  while  it  is  in  default  shall  forfeit  $300 ; 


44  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

any  person  acting  for  a  company  without  having  procured  a  certificate  from  the  Auditor  shall 
forfeit  $25  a  day  ;  any  person  acting  for  a  fire  or  marine  company,  without  having  complied 
with  the  law,  is  liable  to  a  fine  not  exceeding  |iooo,  and  imprisonment  not  less  than  thirty  days 
nor  more  than  six  months. 


Kansas. 

Supervising  Officer— D.  W.  WILDER,  Superintendent  of  Insurance,  Topeka. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Superintendent  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter,  a  statement, 
under  oath  by  the  president  or  vice-president  and  secretary,  showing  the  name,  location  and 
financial  condition  of  the  company.  Life  companies  must  show  their  condition  on  the  preced- 
ing ist  of  January.  A  copy  of  the  last  annual  report,  made  to  the  State  or  government  from 
which  the  company  obtained  its  charter  must  also  be  filed.  '*  Every  company  doing  business 
in  this  State,  whether  life  or  fire,  shall,  by  itself  or  authorized  agent,  publish  a  synopsis  of  its 
last  preceding  annual  statement  made  to  the  Insurance  Superintendent  of  this  State,  in  some 
newspaper  of  general  circulation  in  the  county  where  the  said  agent  is  doing  business.  A 
written  instrument,  sworn  to  by  the  president  and  secretary  of  the  company,  and  under  its  seal 
made  irrevocable,  constituting  the  Superintendent  an  attorney  to  accept  service  of  legal  pro- 
cess in  behalf  of  the  company,  must  also  be  filed.  A  certificate  of  authority  to  do  business  in 
the  State  must  be  obtained  from  the  Superintendent." 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Superintendent  is  empowered  to  make  examinations  of  companies  and  to  publish  the 
same  when  he  deems  it  advisable.  If  any  company  is  found  to  be  in  an  unsound  condition, 
its  certificate  to  do  business  must  be  revoked.  A  life  company  is  considered  to  be  impaired 
when  its  assets  are  not  equal  to  its  liabilities,  including  the  premium  reserve.  A  fire  and 
marine  company  is  regarded  as  unsound  when  its  capital  is  impaired  twenty  per  cent 

AGENTS. 

Each  company  must  furnish  the  Superintendent  a  list  of  its  agents,  who  must  obtain 
licenses  from  him.  A  general  agent  may  be  appointed  for  a  company  with  power  to  appoint 
other  agents.  All  certificates  and  licenses  expire  on  the  last  day  of  February  of  each  year. 
One  license  includes  all  members  of  firm. 

UFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  at  least  tioo,ooo  invested  in  United  States  bonds,  in  Kansas 
State  bonds,  or  the  bonds  of  the  State  in  which  it  was  organized,  or  in  mortgages  on  unincum- 
bered real  estate  worth  at  least  double  the  amount  loaned  thereon.  It  must  have  on  deposit 
with  the  proper  officer  of  the  State  from  which  it  obtained  its  charter  at  least  $100,000  in  avail- 
able  securities  for  the  protection  of  its  policyholders.  A  certificate  signed  by  such  officer,  set- 
ting forth  the  character  of  the  securities  held  by  him,  must  be  filed  with  the  Superintendent . 
Annual  statements  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  ist  of  March  in  each  year,  showing  the  con- 
dition of  the  company  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding,  and  a  synopsis  of  such  statement 
must  be  published  by  each  agent  in  the  county  wherein  he  does  business,  within  sixty  days 
after  it  shall  have  been  filed.  The  Superintendent  is  required  to  value  the  policies  of  each 
company  once  in  three  years,  unless  such  valuation  is  made  and  certified  to  him  by  the  proper 
officer  of  some  other  State.  Valuations  based  upon  the  American  Experience  Table  of  Mor- 
tality, and  with  interest  computed  at  four  and  one-half  per  cent. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $100,000.  Annual  statements 
must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the 
company  on  the  thiny-first  day  of  March  preceding.    The  unearned  premium  fund  must  be 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  45 


maiotained  at  forty  per  cent  of  the  preminm  on  expired  risks.    Companies  are  required  to 
report  annually  the  business  done  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIBS. 

Each  fire  and  marine  company  must  have  at  least  $100,000  in  available  securities,  deposited 
in  trust  with  citizens  of  the  United  States,  for  the  protection  of  policyholders  in  the  United 
States.  Life  companies  must  have  at  least  $100,000  similarly  deposited.  Annual  statements 
mast  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March,  showing  the  condition  of  the  United  States 
bruich  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  A  synopsis  of  such 
aoQual  statements  must  be  published  in  each  county  of  the  State  where  the  company  has  an 
agent,  within  sixty  days  after  filing  with  the  Superintendent. 

Taxts, — Other  State  companies  are  taxed  in  accoidance  with  reciprocal  legislation.  For- 
eign companies  must  pay,  on  or  before  the  ist  of  March  in  each  year,  two  per  cent  on  gross 
premiums  collected  in  the  State  during  the  year  ending  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December 
immediately  preceding.  In  addition,  each  company  must  pay  $so  a  year  for  the  benefit  of  the 
school  fund. 

Feet.—Tox  filing  charter,  $55  ;  for  filing  annual  statement,  $50  ;  for  licenses  to  agents,  $3 
each ;  for  copies  of  papers,  twenty  cents  per  folio ;  for  certifying  copies  of  papers  and  affixing 
sea],  $1 ;  for  examinations,  actual  expenses  incurred.  If  there  is  a  deficiency  in  the  expenses 
of  the  office  of  the  Superintendent,  he  may  assess  the  companies /fv  rata  to  make  good  the 
deficiency.     Other  fees  regulated  by  reciprocal  legislation. 

Penaltus. — Any  company  or  agent  doing  business  without  a  license  incurs  a  penalty  of 
I500 ;  for  each  violation  of  law  the  offender  is  liable  to  a  fine  of  not  less  than  $100  nor  more 
than  I500.  

Kentucky. 

Supervising  Officer— L.  C.  NORMAN,  Insurance  Commissioner,  Frankfort. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter,  a  statement, 
signed  and  sworn  to  by  the  president  or  vice-president  and  secretary,  showing  the  financial 
condition  of  the  company,  and  a  copy  of  the  last  annual  report  made  in  compliance  of  the  law 
of  the  State  whence  it  derives  its  charter.  A  written  instrument  must  also  be  executed,  duly 
signed  and  sealed,  authorizing  any  agent  of  the  company  to  accept  service  of  legal  process  on 
behalf  of  the  company.  Any  company  removing  a  suit  from  a  State  to  a  Federal  Court,  or 
beginning  suit  in  a  Federal  Court  against  i  citizen  of  the  State,  shall  have  its  authority  to  do 
business  revoked.  The  Commissioner  certifies  to  the  Auditor  when  a  company  has  complied 
with  the  law,  and  the  Auditor  then  issues  licenses  to  agents.  Advertisements  issued  by  agents 
must  give  name  and  location  of  the  company  and  the  State  or  government  under  which  it  was 
organized. 

EXAMINATION. 

The  Commissioner  is  empowered  to  examine  all  companies  doing  business  in  the  State, 
and  if  any  be  found  in  an  unsound  condition,  to  revoke  their  authority  to  do  business,  and  to 
pablish  such  revocation.  A  fire  and  marine  company  is  regarded  as  unsound  when,  after  pro- 
viding for  all  liabilities,  including  the  reinsurance  fund,  its  capital  is  impaired  twenty  per  cent. 
A  life  company  is  regarded  as  impaired  when  its  cash  assets  do  not  equal  its  liabilities  and  the 
preminm  reserve  required  by  law. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  available  assets  valued  at  not  leas  than  $100,000,  and  must 
have  $xoo,ooo  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  some  State  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policy- 
holders, which  fact  must  be  certified  by  such  officer  to  the  Commissioner.  Annual  statements 
mnst  be  filed  on  or  before  the  tenth  day  of  March  of  each  year,  showing  the  financial  condition 
of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  The  Commissioner  is  empow- 
ered  to  value  the  policies  of  any  company,  but  may  accept  the  valuation  made  by  the  proper 
officer  of  any  other  State.    The  basis  of  valuation  is  the  American  Experience  Table  of  Mor- 


46  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

talitj  and  four  and  one-half  per  cent  interest.  A  descriptiye  list  of  all  policies  in  force  and  a 
list  of  those  terminated,  showing  why  terminated  and  the  amount  paid  ia  each  case,  must  be 
filed  annually.  The  State  agent  or  manager,  or  a  special  agent  designated  for  that  purpose, 
must  report  on  the  ist  of  July  and  January  of  each  year,  or  within  thirty  days  thereafter,  the 
amount  of  premiums  collected  in  the  State  during  the  preceding  six  month^,  and  shall  pay  a 
tax  of  two  and  one-half  per  cent  on  the  net  cash  premiums  shown  by  said  report. 

FIRB  AND  MA&INB  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  a  capital  paid  up  in  cash  of  not  less  than  $150,000.  Annual 
statements  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  tenth  day  of  February  in  each  year,  showing  the  con- 
dition of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  The  time  for  filing  this 
statement  may  be  extended  by  the  Commissioner  for  cause.  The  reinsurance  fund  is  computed 
at  fifty  per  cent  of  the  gross  premiums  on  fire  risks  running  que  year  or  less,  pro  rata  on  risks 
running  more  than  one  year,  100  per  cent  on  marine  risks,  fifty  per  cent  on  inland  navigation 
risks,  on  all  unexpired  risks.  Each  company  must  report  to  the  Auditor,  on  the  first  days  of 
July  and  January  of  each  year,  the  gross  amount  of  premiums  received  in  the  State  during^  the 
six  months  preceding.  Companies  are  required  to  make  annual  reports  of  business  done  in 
the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  this  or  some  other  State  of 
the  United  States  not  less  than  $200,000  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders  in  the  United 
States,  and  the  certificate  of  the  officer,  if  other  State  than  Kentucky,  holding  such  deposit 
must  be  filed  with  the  Commissioner.  Statements,  charters,  power  of  attorney,  etc.,  to  be  filed 
as  by  other  State  fire  and  marine  companies. 


Taxes.— A  tax  of  $2.50  per  $100  of  premiums  received  in  the  State  must  be  paid  by  fire  and 
marine  and  all  other  companies  into  the  State  treasury  on  the  thirtieth  day  of  June  and  the 
thirty-first  day  of  December  of  each  year,  deducting  only  return  premiums  ^nd  reinsurance  in 
companies  authorized  to  do  business  in  Kentucky. 

Fees,— To  Commissioner,  for  deposit  of  securities,  $10 ;  for  filing  copy  of  charter,  $40  ;  for 
filing  annual  statement,  $40 ;  for  filing  supplemental  statement,  $25  ;  for  copies  of  papers, 
twenty  cents  per  folio  ;  for  certificate  with  seal,  $1 ;  for  examinations,  actual  expenses  incurred  ; 
for  valuing  policies,  not  to  exceed  three  cents  per  $1000  of  insurance.  To  State  treasury,  for 
use  of  Bureau  of  Insurance,  for  licenses  to  agents  of  fire  and  marine  companies,  $5  each  ;  for 
licenses  to  agents  of  life  companies,  $10  each.  Other  fees  in  accordance  with  reciprocal  legris- 
lation. 

Penalties, — For  doing  business  without  a  license,  agents  of  fire  and  marine  companies  are 
guilty  of  a  misdemeanor,  and  are  liable  to  a  fine  with  imprisonment  until  paid  or  replevied  of 
not  exceeding  $100 ;  life  agents  for  a  similar  offense  may  be  fined  $100  with  same  penalty 
unless  paid  or  replevied.  Any  agent  doing  business  for  a  company  after  its  certificate  has 
been  revoked  is  liable  to  a  fine  not  exceeding  $100,  with  same  penalty.  Life  companies  fail- 
ing to  make  returns  of  premiums  collected,  and  to  pay  taxes  thereon  as  required,  shall  forfeit 
$10  for  each  day  such  neglect  continues.  Any  agent  of  a  life  company  whose  duty  it  is  to 
make  such  returns  and  pay  taxes,  neglecting  to  do  so,  shall  forfeit  $25  ;  if  such  neglect  con. 
tinues  ten  days  after  notice  from  the  Commissioner,  the  agent  shall  forfeit  $500. 


Louisiana. 

Supervising  Officer— SIMEON  TOBEY,  Assistant  Secretary  of  State. 

New  Orleans. 

general  requirements. 
An  assurance  company,  of  whatsoever  kind,  must  file  with  the  Secretary  of  State,  as  a  pre- 
requisite of  doing  business,  a  copy  of  its  last  annual  statement,  duly  sworn  to  under  oath  of 
the  president  and  secretary  of  the  company  or  authorized  manager,  if  a  foreign  company,  show- 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book.  4'/ 

ing  the  condition  of  its  business  at  the  close  of  the  preceding  year.  It  must  also  execute  a 
power  ol  attorney  authorising  some  resident  of  the  State  to  accept  service  of  legal  process  on 
behalf  of  the  company. 

LIFB  COMPANIES. 

The  statutes  regarding  life  companies  reier  specially  to  companies  incorporated  under  the 
laws  of  the  State,  but  provide  that  any  company  not  so  incorporated  may  avail  itself  of  the  pro- 
visions of  the  act  if  it  shall  see  fit  to  do  so  by  complying  with  its  requirements.  "  Provided 
that  nothing  herein  shall  be  construed  to  prevent  any  foreign  corporation  from  doing  business 
in  this  Sute  by  reason  of  not  availing  itself  of  this  privilege.  But,  if  any  company  not  incor 
porated  under  the  laws  of  this  State  shall  accept  the  provisions  of  this  act,  they  shall  thereafter 
be  subject  to  all  fines  and  penalties  imposed  by  the  same."  Companies  are  required  to  make 
annual  statements  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March  of  each  year.  Reports  are  to  be  made 
to  the  Secretary  of  State,  in  lieu  of  Auditor,  as  formerly. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

In  addition  to  the  requirements  for  other  State  companies,  a  foreign  company  is  required 
to  deposit  with  the  State  treasurer  $25,000  for  the  benefit  of  the  policyholders  of  such  company 
citizens  or  residents  of  the  Sute  of  Louisiana.  Bonds  or  scrip  of  the  United  States,  or  of  the 
Sute  of  Louisiana,  must  constitute  the  deposit.  If.  however,  the  company  has  made  a  deposit 
in  any  other  State  "to  secure  equally  all  policyholders  of  such  company,  who  are  citizens  or 
residents  of  the  State  of  Louisiana,"  then  no  special  deposit  will  be  required.  A  foreign  com- 
pany is  also  required  to  file  a  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  certified  copy  of  the  resolution  by  which 
its  agents  were  appointed  in  the  United  States  and  in  Louisiana,  together  with  a  certified  copy 
of  the  trust  deed  defining  its  powers  and  under  which  it  is  to  act. 

PUBLICATIONS. 

Interstate  and  foreign  companies  are  required  to  publish  their  annual  statements  ot  the 
business  done  in  Louisiana  only,  such  statements  to  be  published  by  agents  within  the  parish 
where  they  are  domiciled  within  s>xty  days  after  the  51st  day  of  December  of  each  preceding 
jear,  statements  of  foreign  companies  to  show  only  the  assets  held  by  or  for  them  in  the 
United  States.  It  is  unlawful  for  any  company  to  make  any  other  publication  of  assets  and 
business  than  as  prescribed.  Agents  must  also  publish  within  sixty  days  after  the  31st  day  of 
December  a  certificate  from  the  Secretary  of  State  that  such  company  has  in  all  respects  com- 
plied with  the  laws  in  relation  to  assurance. 

AGENTS. 

Any  person,  firm  or  company  having  more  than  one  place  of  business  of  any  kind  shall 
pay  a  separate  license  for  each.  Under  this  general  provision  the  Attorney-General  holds  that 
separate  assurance  agencies  reporting  independently  to  the  same  foreign  company  or  its  gen- 
eral agent  oatside  of  the  State  are  liable  for  separate  licenses,  each  according  to  the  business 
done  by  it. 

REBATES  TO  THE  ASSURED. 

It  is  unlawful  for  any  assurance  company  to  allow  any  rebate  on  any  policy  effected,  but 
it  is  required  to  make  the  net  premium,  and  such  net  premium  must  appear  in  the  body  and  be 
embraced  in  said  policy.  No  rebate  can  be  allowed  by  indorsement  on  the  policy  or  other- 
vise,  nor  in  money,  scrip  or  anything  else.  Any  company  violating  this  section  will  have  its 
charter  or  license  revoked,  and  is  liable  to  a  penalty  equal  to  double  the  amount  of  the  rebate 
and  all  damages  and  costs  caused  in  prosecution  of  suit. 


Licenus  and  Taxes, — The  license  fee  for  interstate  and  foreign  companies  is  based  on  the 
gross  premiums  received  for  business  done  in  Louisiana.  Foreign  companies  are  required  to 
pay  a  State  tax  of  six  mills  on  their  determined  capital,  if  the  same  has  not  been  paid  in  any 
other  State  of  the  United  States ;  if  it  has  been  so  paid,  then  taxation  is  levied  upon  the  gross 
receipts  in  Louisiana.  But  one  State  license  is  required.  The  basis  of  license  for  companies 
entering  the  State  between  January  and  July  is  computed  upon  the  premiums  received  during 
the  first  two  months  multiplied  by  six  ;  all  companies  entering  after  the  first  day  of  July  pay 
lialf  Yearly  license.     Every  municipal  corporation  in  the  State  where  an  agent  is  domiciled  has 


48  The  Insurance   Year  Book. 

the  right  to  demand  the  same  amount  of  license  as  the  State.  New  Orleans  is  the  only  city 
that  demands  it.  The  license  fees  are  as  foUows  :  For  first  class,  where  premiums  exceed 
$300,000,  the  fee  is  $1750 ;  second  class,  premiums  exceeding  $350,000,  the  fee  is  $1250 ;  third 
class,  where  premiums  exceed  ^00,000,  the  fee  is  $1250;  fourth  class,  where  the  premiums 
exceed  $150,000,  the  fee  is  $1000 ;  fifth  class,  where  the  premiums  exceed  $100,000,  the  fee  is 
$750 ;  sixth  class,  where  the  premiums  exceed  $80,000,  the  fee  is  $700  ;  seventh  class,  where 
the  premiums  exceed  $70,000,  the  fee  is  $650;  eighth  class,  where  the  premiums  exceed  $60,000, 
the  fee  is  $600 ;  ninth  class,  where  the  premiums  exceed  $50,000,  the  fee  is  $550 ;  tenth  class, 
where  the  premiums  exceed  $40,000,  the  fee  is  $500 ;  eleventh  class,  where  the  premiuais 
exceed  $30,000,  the  fee  is  $450 ;  twelfth  class,  where  the  premiums  exceed  $30,000,  the  fee  is 
$400 ;  thirteenth  class  where  the  premiums  exceed  $10,000,  $350 ;  where  the  premiums  are 
$10,000  or  less,  $300.  These  fees  are  paid  to  the  Tax  Collectors,  who  begin  collecting  on  the 
2d  of  January  o(  each  year. 


Maine. 

Supervising  Officer— JOSEPH  O.  SMITH,  Insurance  Commissioner,  Augusta. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  by-laws, 
also  the  sworn  statement  of  its  president  or  secretary  showing  its  financial  condition  ;  must 
have  $300,000  capital,  and  life  companies  assets  equal  to  $100,000.  Legal  process  against  the 
company  may  be  served  upon  any  one  of  its  agents,  and  shall  be  deemed  service  upon  the  com- 
pany. If  no  agent  is  found,  the  Commissioner  may  accept  service.  The  conns  of  the  State 
have  jurisdiction  of  all  actions  brought  against  any  company  notwithstanding  stipulations  to 
the  contrary.  If  a  judgment  against  a  company  is  not  paid  within  thirty  days,  the  Coitamis- 
sioner  may  revoke  its  authority  to  do  business  in  the  State.  Each  company  must  obtain  a 
certificate  from  the  Commissioner  entitling  it  to.  do  business  until  the  ist  of  July  following  ; 
certificates  must  be  renewed  annually  thereafter.  An  agent's  knowledge  of  a  risk,  or  of  errors 
or  omissions  in  its  description,  is  held  to  be  the  knowledge  of  the  company,  and  is  waived  if 
not  mentioned  in  the  policy. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Commissioner  is  empowered  to  make  examinations  of  companies  and  to  revoke  his 
certificate  to  do  business  when  impairment  is  discovered.  Fire  and  marine  companies  are 
deemed  to  be  impaired  when  the  assets,  after  providing  for  all  liabilities  and  the  reinsurance 
reserve,  are  not  equal  to  three-fourths  of  its  capital  stock  ;  when  the  cash  assets  of  a  life  com- 
pany fall  below  its  liabilities  and  legal  premium  reserve,  the  Commissioner  must  notify  the 
company  and  its  agents  to  cease  doing  business  in  the  State.  The  Commissioner  is  empow* 
•red  to  value  policies,  but  may  accept  the  certificate  of  valuation  made  by  the  proper  officer 
of  any  other  State. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certificate  of  his  appointment  as  agent  by  the 
company,  or  general  agent,  president  or  secretary,  and  must  obtain  a  license  from  the  Com- 
missioner, which  empowers  him  to  act  as  agent  within  the  State  to  the  ist  of  July  following. 
Licenses  renewable  annually  thereafter.  Brokers  may  be  licensed  to  do  business  with  author- 
ized companies  on  payment  of  $10. 

LIFE  AND  ACaDBNT  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  available  assets  amounting  to  not  less  than  $100,000.  Aiinual 
statements  must  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  thirty- first  day  of  January  of  each  year,  showing  the 
condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  An  act,  passed  at  the 
session  of  1887,  provides  that  life  companies  of  that  State  shall  not  forfeit  policies  while  there 
is  anything  to  their  credit. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  stock  company  must  possess  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $300,000,  and  each 
mutual  company  must  have  assets  to  an  equal  amount.    Annual  statements  must  be  filed  on 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  4g 

or  before  the  thirty-first  day  of  January  in  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on 
the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  A  condensed  form  of  this  statement  most  be  puh* 
iished  in  some  newspaper  three  weeks  in  succession  in  each  county  where  the  company  has  an 
agent.  The  reicsurance  fund  is  compuced  at  fifty  per  cent  of  the  premium  on  ail  outstanding 
fire  and  inland  risks,  and  at  the  full  amount  of  the  premium  on  marine  risks. 

Taxes, — A  tax  of  two  per  cent  is  imposed  upon  premiums  collected  in  the  State  after 
deducting  losses  and  claims  paid  in  the  State,  balances  on  notes  unpaid  on  open  policies 
and  returned  premiums.  This  tax  is  based  on  the  annual  statement,  and  must  be  paid  on  or 
before  the  first  day  of  May  following.  It  applies  to  all  classes  of  insurance.  Reciprocal  leg- 
islation also. 

Fees. — For  license  to  company,  $30 ;  license  to  agents,  %i  each  ;  license  to  brokers,  ts  ; 
examinations  of  companies,  actual  expenses. 

PenalHes.'^K  company  transacting  business  after  notice  from  the  Commissioner  to  sus- 
pend, shall  forfeit  a  sum  not  exceeding  $200;  an  agent  doing  business  without  a  license  is 
subject  to  a  penalty  not  to  exceed  $50  for  each  ofiense. 


Maryland. 

SupsKvisiNG  Officer^JESSE  K.  HINES,  Insurance  Commissioner,  Annapous. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  copy  of  its  charter ;  a  certificate  from 
the  proper  officer  of  the  State  or  Nation  under  whose  laws  the  company  was  chartered,  to  the 
effect  that  it  is  qualified  to  assume  risks  and  issue  policies ;  a  statement  verified  by  the  presi- 
dent or  yice-president  and  secretary  or  actuary,  setting  forth  its  financial  condition ;  also  a 
dalj  authenticated  written  instrument  designating  an  agent  to  accept  service  of  legal  process 
uid  stipulating  that  senrice  of  process  upon  the  Commissioner  shall  be  binding  upon  the 
company,  such  instrument  to  be  irrevocable.  A  copy  of  the  appointment  of  a  general  agent 
for  State  and  a  list  of  all  agents  appointed  in  this  State  must  also  be  filed  with  the  Com mis- 
noner.  Conapanies  will  receive  certificates  to  do  business,  which  expire  December  31st  of 
each  year. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  examine  companies  after  communicating  with  the 
proper  officer  of  the  State  wherein  the  company  is  located.  A  fire  and  marine  company  is  re- 
garded as  unsound  when  its  capital  is  impaired  to  the  extent  of  twenty-five  per  cent  after  pro- 
tiding  for  all  its  liabilities  and  the  reinsurance  fund.  A  life  company  is  regarded  as  impaired 
wlien  its  assets  fall  below  its  liabilities,  exclusive  of  capital,  and  the  net  value  of  all  its  policies 
in  force.  When  a  company  is  impaired,  the  Commissioner  is  required  to  revoke  his  certificate 
ofaothority  and  to  publish  the  fact  of  such  revocation. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  obuin  a  certificate  from  the  Commissioner,  entitling  him  to  do  business. 
All  cenificates  expire  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  in  each  year.  One  certificate  suffices 
for  all  members  of  a  firm. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  assets  to  the  value  of  fioo.ooo  properly  invested.  Annual 
•utements  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March  in  each  year,  showing  its  financial 
condidon  on  the  thirty*first  day  of  December  preceding.  An  abstract  of  this  report  will  be 
printed  by  the  Commissioner  in  a  daily  newspaper  published  in  Baltimore,  once  a  week,  for 
three  successive  weeks,  and  the  company  must  publish  a  similar  statement,  in  some  other 
paper,  three  timet  before  the  ist  of  April.  A  certificate  signed  by  the  proper  officer  of  the 
Sute  wherein  the  company  was  originated,  setting  forth  that  the  company  has  on  deposit  with 
tach  office  at  least  $100,000  for  the  benefit  of  ail  its  policyholders,  must  be  filed  annually. 
The  Commissioner  is  authorised  to  make  valuations  of  the  policies  on  the  basis  of  the  Ameri- 


50  The  Insurance   Year  Book. 

can  Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  four  and  one-half  per  cent  interest,  but  is  required  to 
accept  the  valuation  made  by  the  proper  officer  of  the  State  wherein  the  company  was  organized 
if  made  on  a  basis  equal  to  that  required  in  this  State.  Companies  are  required  to  report  the 
amount  of  dividends  used  in  payment  of  premiums,  and  this  amount  is  deducted  from  gross 
receipts  in  estimating  the  amount  of  taxes  to  be  paid  by  each  company.  A  law  prohibiting 
rebates  or  discrimination  between  individuals  was  passed  in  1889. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE   COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  a  capital*  of  not  less  than  tioo.ooo.  Annual  statements  must 
be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company 
on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  Abstracts  of  such  statements  must  be  pub- 
lished, as  required  of  life  companies,  once  before  the  zst  of  March  of  each  year.  The  reinsur- 
ance fund  is  computed  at  fifty  per  cent  of  all  premiums  received  on  all  fire  risks  having  one 
year  to  run  and  pro  tata  on  those  having  a  longer  period  to  run  ;  on  marine  risks  the  full 
premium  on  unexpired  marine  risks  must  be  maintained.  Companies  are  required  to  report 
annually  the  business  done  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Annual  statements,  showing  the  United  States  business  of  the  company  for  the  preceding 
year,  must  be  filed  on  or  before  March  ist  of  each  year.  A  supplementary  statement,  showing 
the  business  of  the  company  other  than  that  done  in  the  United  States,  must  be  filed  on  or 
before  July  ist  of  each  year.  The  reinsurance  fund  is  calculated  on  the  United  States  business, 
for  which  its  entire  assets  in  this  country  are  held  liable. 

Taxes,^K  tax  of  one  and  one-half  per  cent  is  imposed  upon  gross  premiums  after  deduct- 
ing losses.  Life  companies  cannot  consider  endowments  paid  as  losses.  For  the  purpose  of 
computing  this  tax  the  company  must  report  the  amount  of  premiums  received  and  losses  in- 
curred during  each  license  year.  Each  company  must  pay  into  the  State  treasury  the  sum  of 
$200  annually. 

Fees,  —For  filing  copy  of  charter,  $25  ;  for  filing  annual  statement,  $25  ;  certificates  to 
agents,  |io  each  ;  sub-agents  or  solicitors  appointed  by  general  agent,  for  life  companies,  $2; 
for  fire  companies,  |io  ;  for  abstract  of  annual  statement  for  publication,  $2  and  cost  of  pub- 
lication ;  copies  of  papers,  twenty  cents  per  folio ;  certifying  and  affixing  seal  to  same,  ti ; 
for  examinations,  actual  expenses  incurred ;  valuing  life  policies,  $30  for  each  |i ,000,000  of 
insurance  or  fraction  thereof. 

Penalties, — For  any  infraction  of  the  insurance  laws  a  fine  may  be  imposed  of  not  less  than 
$100  or  more  than  $500. 


Massachusetts. 

Supervising  Officsr— GEORGE  S.  MERRILL,  Commissioner  of  Insurance,  Boston. 

The  following  is  the  text  of  the  Massachusetts  law  as  it  relates  to  foreign  com- 
panies and  companies  of  other  States : 

life  assurance  and  life  assurance  companies. 
All  corporations,  associations,  partnerships  or  individuals  doing  business  in  this  Com- 
monwealth under  any  charter,  compact,  agreement  or  statute  of  this  or  any  other  State,  involv- 
ing an  insurance,  guaranty,  contract  or  pledge  for  the  payment  of  endowments  or  annuities,  or 
for  the  payment  of  money  or  other  thing  of  value  to  families  or  representatives  of  policy  and 
certificateholders  or  members,  conditioned  upon  the  continuance  or  cessation  of  human  life, 
save  as  otherwise  provided,  shall  be  deemed  10  be  life  assurance  companies,  and  shall  not 
make  any  sucfi  insurance,  guaranty,  contract  or  pledge  in  this  Commonwealth,  or  to  or  with 
any  citizen  or  resident  thereof,  which  does  not  distinctly  state  the  amount  of  benefits  payable, 
the  manner  of  payment  and  the  consideration  therefor,  nor  the  performance  of  which  is  con- 
tingent upon  the  payment  of  assessments  made  upon  survivors.     No  life  assurance  company, 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  51 

after  notice  as  proWded,  shall  issue  aew  policies  under  its  authority  to  do  business  In  the 
Commonwealth  until  its  funds  have  become  equal  to  its  liabilities  and  it  has  complied  with 
the  laws,  and  has  obtained  a  certificate  to  that  effect,  with  license  to  resume  business,  from  the 
Insurance  Commissioner. 

MUST  HAVE  f 1 .000,000  INSURANCE  AND  $200,000. 

A  company  organized  under  the  laws  of  any  other  of  the  United  States  for  the  transaction 
of  life  assurance,  may  be  admitted  to  do  business  in  this  Commonwealth,  provided  it  has  the 
requisite  funds  of  a  life  assurance  company  and  in  the  opinion  of  the  Commissioner  is  in 
sound  financial  condition,  and  has  policies  in  force  upon  not  less  than  looo  lives  for  an  aggre- 
gate amount  of  not  less  than  $1,000,000.  Any  such  company  organized  under  the  laws  of  a 
State  or  government  other  than  one  of  the  United  States,  in  addition  to  the  above  require- 
meots,  must  have  and  keep  on  deposit,  or  in  the  hands  of  trustees,  as  provided,  in  exclusive 
trust  for  the  security  of  its  contracts  with  policyholders  in  the  United  States,  funds  of  an 
amount  equal  to  the  net  value  of  all  its  policies  in  the  United  States,  and  not  less  than 

|20O,O0O. 

REBATES  TO  ASSURED   PROHIBITED. 

No  life  assurance  company  doing  business  in  Massachusetts  shall  make  or  permit  any 
distinction  or  discrimination  in  favor  of  individuals  between  insurants  of  the  same  class  and 
equal  expectation  of  life  in  the  amount  or  payment  of  premiums  or  rates  charged  for  policies 
of  life  or  endowment  assurance,  or  in  the  dividends  or  other  benefits  payable  thereon,  or  in 
anj  other  of  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contracts  it  makes  ;  nor  shall  any  such  company 
urany  agent  thereof  make  any  contract  of  assurance,  or  agreement  as  to  such  contract,  other 
than  as  plainly  expressed  in  the  policy  issued  thereon  ;  nor  shall  any  such  company  or  agent 
pay  or  allow,  or  offer  to  pay  or  allow,  as  inducement  to  assurance,  any  rebate  of  premium 
payable  on  the  policy,  or  any  special  favor  or  advantage  in  the  dividends  or  other  benefit  to 
accrue  thereon,  or  any  valuable  consideration  or  inducement  whatever  not  specified  in  the 
policy  contract  of  assurance. 

MO  DISCRIMINATION  AGAINST  COLORED  PERSONS. 

No  life  assurance  company  shall  make  any  distinction  or  discrimination  between  white 
persons  and  colored  persons,  wholly  or  partially  of  African  descent,  as  to  the  premiums  or 
rates  charged  for  policies  upon  the  lives  of  such  persons  ;  nor  shall  any  such  company  demand 
or  require  greater  premiums  from  such  colored  persons  than  are  at  that  time  required  by  such 
company  from  white  persons  of  the  same  age,  sex,  general  condition  of  health  and  prospect  of 
longevity  ;  nor  shall  any  such  company  make  or  require  any  rebate,  diminution  or  discount 
npoQ  the  amount  to  be  paid  on  such  policy  in  case  of  the  death  of  such  colored  person 
assured,  nor  insert  in  the  policy  any  condition,  nor  make  any  stipulation  whereby  such  person 
assured  shall  bind  himself  or  his  heirs,  executors,  administrators  and  assigns  to  accept  any 
sum  less  than  the  full  value  or  amount  of  such  policy,  in  case  of  a  claim  accruing  thereon  by 
reason  of  the  death  of  such  person  insured,  other  than  such  as  are  imposed  upon  white  per- 
sons in  similar  cases ;  and  any  such  stipulation  or  condition  so  made  or  Inserted  shall  be  void. 
Any  such  company  which  shall  refuse  the  application  of  any  such  colored  person  for  assurance 
Dpon  such  person's  life,  shall  furnish  such  person,  on  his  request  therefor,  with  the  certificate 
of  some  regular  examining  physician  of  such  company  who  made  the  examination,  stating 
tbat  sndi  refusal  was  not  because  such  applicant  is  a  person  of  color,  but  solely  upon  such 
grounds  of  the  general  health  and  prospect  of  longevity  of  such  persons  as  would  be  applica- 
ble to  white  persons  of  the  same  age  and  sex. 

REGARDING  LAPSED  POLICIES. 

Every  life  assurance  company  doing  business  In  Massachusetts  shall  report  in  its  annual 
statement  the  amount  of  forfeitures  and  undivided  surplus  on  lapsed  or  terminated  policies 
which  it  holds  for,  or  which  is  to  accrue  to,  the  benefit  of  any  class  of  its  policyholders, 
whether  or  not  dividends  thereof  have  been  declared  or  allotment  made,  and  whether  or  not 
liable  for  obligations  of  the  company  until  distribution  thereof  is  made  ;  also  the  amount  of 
surplus,  not  ordered  to  be  distributed  and  not  included  in  the  annual  statement  as  dividends 
due  10  policyholders,  and  not  appropriated  to  the  permanent  safety  fund,  accrued  from  and 


^2  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

contriboted  by  its  policies  in  force.  Every  life  assurance  company  doing  business  in  this 
Commonwealth  hadl  annually  pay  into  the  treasury  of  the  same,  by  the  way  of  compensation 
for  the  Taluation  of  its  policies,  five  mills  on  every  $1000  insured  by  it  on  lives.  When  a 
policy  of  insurance  is  effected  by  any  person  on  his  own  life,  or  on  another  life,  in  favor  of 
some  person  other  than  himself  having  an  insurable  interest  therein,  the  lawful  beneficiary 
thereof,  other  than  himself  or  his  legal  represenutives,  shall  be  entitled  to  its  proceeds, 
against  the  creditors  and  representative  of  the  person  effecting  the  same  ;  provided,  that,  sub- 
ject to  the  statute  of  limitation,  the  amount  of  any  premiums  for  said  assurance  paid  in  fraud 
of  creditors,  with  interest  thereon,  shall  inure  to  their  benefit  from  the  proceeds  of  the  policy ; 
but  the  company  issuing  the  policy  shall  be  discharged  of  all  liability  thereon  by  payment  of 
its  proceeds  in  accordance  with  its  terms,  unless,  before  such  payment,  the  company  shall  have 
written  notice  by  or  in  behalf  of  some  creditor,  with  specification  of  the  amount  claimed, 
claiming  to  recover  for  certain  premiums  paid  in  fraud  of  creditors. 

VALUATION    OP  ASSETS  OF  UFE  COMPANIES. 

One  section  of  *the  law,  which  goes  into  effect  on  the  31st  of  December,  1889,  provides  as 
follows : 

"In  valuing  the  assets  which  compose  the  legal  reserve  of  a  life  assurance  company,  the 
real  estate,  bonds  and  stocks  shall  be  taken  at  such  a  value  that  the  average  annual  income 
thereof  shall  be  not  less  than  four  per  cent  of  the  valuation  ;  and  if  any  asset  or  investment 
is  conditioned  upon  a  rate  of  interest  of  less  than  four  per  cent  annually,  such  asset  or  invest- 
ment shall  be  rated  at  its  value,  considering  the  actual  income  and  time  it  has  to  run,  as  the 
equivalent  of  a  four  per  cent  investment ;  loans  and  credits  shall  not  be  allowed  for  more 
than  their  face  value,  nor  shall  any  asset  or  investment  be  appraised  for  more  than  its  market 
value.  This  clause  shall  take  effect  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December,  in  the  year  ene 
thousand  eight  hundred  and  eighty-nine." 

CONDITIONS  OF  ADMISSION  OF  FOREIGN  FIRE  COMPANIES. 

No  foreign  insurance  company  shall  be  so  admitted  and  authorized  to  do  business  until, 

First — It  shall  deposit  with  the  Insurance  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  or 
deed  of  settlement  and  a  statement  of  its  financial  condition  and  business,  in  such  form  and 
detail  as  he  may  require,  signed  and  sworn  to  by  its  president  and  secretary  or  other  proper 
officer,  and  shall  pay  for  the  filing  of  such  copy  the  sum  of  $30,  and  for  the  filing  of  such 
statement  the  sum  of  fso. 

Second — It  shall  satisfy  the  Insurance  Commissioner  that  it  is  fully  and  legally  organized 
under  the  laws  of  its  State  or  government  to  do  the  business  it  proposes  to  transact ;  that  it 
has,  if  a  stock  company,  a  fully  paid-up  and  unimpaired  capital,  exclusive  of  stockholders' 
obligations  of  any  description,  of  an  amount  not  less  than  is  required  of  similar  companies 
formed  under  the  provisions  of  this  act ;  and,  if  a  mutual  company,  other  than  life,  that  it  has 
net  assets  equal  to  the  capital  required  of  like  companies  on  the  stock  plan  ;  that  such  capital 
or  net  assets  are  well  invested  and  immediately  available  for  the  payment  of  losses  in  this 
Commonwealth  ;  and  that  it  insures  on  any  single  hazard  a  sum  no  larger  than  one-tenth  of  its 
net  assets. 

Third — It  shall  constitute  and  appoint  the  Insurance  Commissioner  or  his  successor  its 
true  and  lawful  attorney  upon  whom  all  lawful  processes  in  any  action  or  legal  proceeding 
against  it  may  be  served. 

Fourth^It  shall  appoint  as  its  agent  or  agents  in  the  Commonwealth  some  resident  or 
residents  thereof. 

Fifth — It  shall  obtain  from  the  Insurance  Commissioner  a  certificate  that  it  has  complied 
with  the  laws  of  the  Commonwealth  and  is  authorized  to  make  contracts  of  insurance. 

Such  foreign  company,  if  incorporated  or  associated  under  the  laws  of  any  government  or 
State  other  than  the  United  States,  or  one  of  the  United  States,  shall  not  be  admitted  until, 
besides  complying  with  the  above  conditions,  it  has  made  a  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  of  the 
Commonwealth  or  with  the  financial  officer  of  some  other  State  of  the  United  States  of  a  sum 
not  less  than  the  capital  required  of  like  companies  under  this  act.    Such  deposit  must  be  in 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  ss 

exclDsive  tmsc  for  the  benefit  and  security  of  all  the  company's  policyholders  and  creditors  in 
the  United  States,  and  may  be  made  in  the  securities,  but  subject  to  the  limitations  specified 
in  this  act,  and  such  deposit  shall  be  deemed  for  all  purposes  of  the  insurance  laws  the  capital 
of  the  company  making  it. 

No  foreign  insurance  company  hereafter  admitted  to  do  business  in  the  Commonwealth 
shall  be  authorized  to  transact  more  than  one  class  or  kind  of  insurance  therein. 

Any  admitted  company  of  a  foreign  country  may  appoint  trustees  who  are  citizens  of  the 
United  States  and  approved  by  the  Insurance  Commissioner,  to  hold  funds  in  trust  for  the 
benefit  of  its  policyholders  and  creditors  in  the  United  States,  named  by  the  directors  ol 
the  company,  and  a  cenified  copy  of  the  record  of  the  appointment  of  such  trustees  and  of  the 
deed  of  trust  shall  be  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Insurance  Commissioner,  who  may  examine  such 
trustees  and  the  assets  in  trust  and  all  books  and  papers  relating  thereto,  in  the  same  manner 
that  he  may  examine  the  officers,  agents,  assets  and  afiEairs  of  insurance  companies.  The  funds 
so  held  by  such  trustees,  so  far  as  the  same  are  in  securities,  money  or  credits  admissible  as 
sooDd  assets  in  the  financial  accounts  of  insurance  companies,  shall,  together  with  its  deposits, 
constitute  the  assets  of  such  company  as  regards  its  policyholders  and  creditors  in  the  United 
States. 

The  authority  of  a  foreign  insurance  company  may  be  revoked  if  it  shall  violate  or  neglect 
10  comply  with  any  provision  of  law  obligatory  upon  it,  and  whenever  in  the  opinion  of  thb 
Insurance  Commissioner  its  condition  is  unsound,  and  whenever  its  assets  above  its  liabili- 
ties, exclusive  of  capital  and  inclusive  of  unearned  premiums  estimated,  as  provided  in  sec* 
tion  II.  are  less  than  the  amount  of  its  original  capital  or  required  unimpaired  funds. 

FIKB  INSU&ANCS  BY  UNAUTHORIZED  COMPAMXS. 

The  Insurance  Commissioner,  upon  the  annual  payment  of  a  fee  of  $30,  may  issue  licenses 
to  citizens  of  the  Commonwealth,  subject  to  revocation  at  any  time,  permitting  the  person 
named  therein  to  procure  policies  of  fire  insurance  on  property  in  this  Commonwealth,  in 
foreign  insurance  companies  not  authorized  to  transact  business  in  this  Commonwealth. 
Before  the  person  named  in  such  a  license  shall  procure  any  insurance  in  such  companies  on 
anj  property  in  this  Commonwealth,  he  shall  in  every  case  execute  and  file  with  the  Insurance' 
Commissioner  an  affidavit  that  he  is  unable  to  procure,  in  companies  admitted  to  do  business 
in  the  Commonwealth,  the  amount  of  insurance  necessary  to  protect  said  property,  and  shall 
onlj  procure  insurAUce  under  such  license  after  he  has  procured  insurance  in  companies 
admitted  to  do  business  in  this  Commonwealth,  to  the  full  amount  which  said  companies  are 
willing  to  write  on  said  property.  Each  person  so  licensed  shall  keep  a  separate  account  of 
the  business  done  under  the  license,  a  certified  copy  of  which  account  he  shall  forthwith  file 
wiib  the  Insurance  Commissioner,  showing  the  exact  amount  of  such  insurance  placed  for  any 
person,  firm  or  corporation,  the  gross  premium  charged  thereon,  the  companies  in  which  the 
same  is  placed,  the  date  of  the  policies  and  the  term  thereof,  and  also  a  report  in  the  same 
detail  of  all  such  policies  canceled,  and  the  gross  return  premiums  thereon,  and  before  receiv- 
ing tndi  license  shall  execute  and  deliver  to  the  Treasurer  and  Receiver-General  of  the  Com- 
monwealth a  bond  in  the  penal  sum  of  $3ooo,  with  such  sureties  as  the  Treasurer  and  Receiver- 
General  shall  approve,  with  a  condition  that  the  licensee  will  faithfully  comply  with  all  the 
requirements  of  this  section,  and  will  file  with  the  Treasurer  and  Receiver-General,  in  January 
of  each  year,  a  sworn  statement  of  the  gross  premiums  charged  for  insurance  procured  or 
placed,  and  the  gross  returned  premiums  on  such  insurance  canceled  under  such  license  dur- 
ing the  year  ending  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  next  preceding,  and  at  the  time  of  filing 
such  tutement  will  pay  into  the  treasury  of  the  Commonwealth  a  sum  equal  to  four  per  cent 
of  sQch  gross  premiums,  less  such  returned  premiums  so  reported. 

Foreign  companies  admitted  to  do  business  m  the  Commonwealth  shall  make  contracts 
of  insurance  upon  lives  or  property  therein  only  by  lawfully  constituted  and  licensed  resident 
agents. 

KBCIPROCAL  OBUGATIONS. 

When  by  the  laws  of  any  other  State  any  taxes,  fines,  penalties,  licenses,  fees,  deposits  or 
other  obligations  or  prohibitions,  additional  to,  or  in  excess  of,  those  imposed  by  the  laws  of 
this  Commonwealth  upon  foreign  insurance  companies  and  their  agents,  are  imposed  on  insf^ 
aoce  companies  of  this  Commonwealth  and  their  agents  doing  business  in  such  Stater 


54  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

same  taxes,  fines,  etc.,  shall  be  imposed  upon  all  insurance  companies  of  such  State  and  their 
agents  doing  business  in  this  Commonwealth,  so  long  as  such  laws  remain  in  force. 

AGENTS  AND  BROKERS. 

Any  person  not  a  duly  licensed  insurance  broker,  who  solicits  insurance  on  behalf  of  any 
insurance  company,  or  transmits  for  a  person  other  than  himself  an  application  for  or  a  policy 
of  insurance  to  or  from  such  company,  or  offers  or  assumes  to  act  in  the  negotiation  of  such 
insurance,  shall  be  deemed  an  insurance  agent  within  the  intent  of  these  statutes,  and  shall 
thereby  become  liable  to  all  the  duties,  requisitions,  liabilities  and  penalties  to  which  an  agent 
of  such  company  is  subject.  An  insurance  agent  shall  be  personally  liable  on  all  contracts  of 
insurance  unlawfully  made  by  or  through  him,  directly  or  indirectly,  for  or  in  behalf  of  any 
company  not  authorized  to  do  business  in  this  Commonwealth.  An  insurance  agent  or  broker 
who  acts  for  a  person  other  than  himself  in  negotiating  a  contract  of  insurance  by  an  insurance 
company  shall,  for  the  purpose  of  receiving  the  premium  therefor,  be  held  to  be  the  company's 
agent,  whatever  conditions  or  stipulations  may  be  contained  in  the  policy  or  contract ;  and 
such  agent  or  broker,  knowingly  procuring  by  fraudulent  representations  payment  or  an  obliga- 
tion for  the  payment  of  a  premium  of  insurance,  shall  be  punished  by  fine  of  not  less  than 
f  100  nor  more  than  $1000,  or  by  imprisonment  for  not  more  than  one  year.  No  officer  or  agent 
of  a  foreign  insurance  company  shall  make  or  procure  to  be  made,  or  act  or  aid  in  any  manner 
in  the  negotiation  of  any  insurance  with  such  company  until  he  shall  procure  from  the  Insur- 
ance Commissioner  a  certificate  of  authority  so  to  do,  and  the  payment  of  a  fee  of  $2.  S^ch 
certificate  shall  continue  in  force  until  the  first  day  of  April  next  after  its  issue,  and  by  renewal 
thereof,  on  the  annual  payment  for  such  renewal  of  a  fee  of  $2  before  the  first  day  of  April  0/ 
each  year  until  revoked  by  the  Commissioner,  or  until  the  appointment  ol  the  agent  is  revoked 
by  written  notice  from  the  company  to  that  effect.  While  such  certificate  remains  in  force,  the 
company  shall  be  bound  by  the  acts  of  the  person  named  therein  within  his  apparent  authority 
as  its  acknowledged  agent.  Every  person  acting  for  a  foreign  insurance  company  shall  exhibit 
in  conspicuous  letters,  on  the  sign  designating  his  place  of  business,  the  name  of  the  State  or 
country  under  whose  authority  the  company  he  represents  has  been  incorporated  or  formed. 
And  said  company  and  agent  shall  also  have  printed  in  large  type  the  name  of  such  State  or 
country  and  the  kind  of  office,  whether  chartered  or  formed  as  a  mutual  or  stock  company, 
upon  all  policies  issued  to  citizens  of  this  Commonwealth,  on  all  cards,  placards  and 
pamphlets,  and  in  all  advertisements  published,  issued  or  circulated  in  this  Commonwealth  by 
them  or  him,  relating  to  the  business  of  such  company. 

Whoever  for  compensation  acts  or  aids  in  any  manner  in  negotiating  contracts  of  insurance 
or  reinsurance,  or  placing  risks  or  effecting  insurance  or  reinsurance  for  a  person  other  than 
himself,  and  not  being  the  appointed  agent  or  officer  of  the  company  in  which  such  insurance 
or  reinsurance  is  effected,  shall  be  deemed  an  insurance  broker,  and  no  person  shall  act  as 
such  broker  save  as  provided  in  this  section.  The  Insurance  Commissioner  may,  upon  the 
payment  of  a  fee  of  f  10,  issue  to  any  person  a  certificate  of  authority  to  act  as  an  insurance 
broker  to  negotiate  contracts  of  insurance  or  reinsurance,  or  place  risks  or  effect  insurance  or 
reinsurance  with  any  qualified  domestic  insurance  company  or  its  agents,  and  with  the  author- 
ized agents  in  the  Commonwealth  of  any  foreign  insurance  company  duly  admitted  to  do  busi- 
ness in  the  Commonwealth.  Such  certificate  shall  remain  in  force  for  one  year  unless  revoked 
by  the  Commissioner  for  cause. 

DEPOSITS  WITH  THE  STATE  TREASURER. 

The  Treasurer  of  the  Commonwealth  in  his  official  capacity  shall  take  and  hold  in  trust 
deposits  made  by  any  domestic  insurance  company  for  the  purpose  of  complying  with  the  laws 
of  any  other  State  to  enable  such  company  to  do  business  in  such  State,  and  shall  also  in  like 
manner  take  and  hold  any  deposit  made  by  a  foreign  insurance  company  under  any  law  of  the 
Commonwealth. 

ANNUAL   STATEMENTS. 

Every  insurance  company  shall  annually,  on  or  before  the  fifteenth  day  of  January,  file  in 
the  office  of  the  Insurance  Commissioner  a  statement  which  shall  exhibit  its  financial  condition 
on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  of  the  previous  year  and  its  business  of  that  year.  For 
good  cause  shown  the  Commissioner  may  extend  the  time  within  which  any  such  statement 


The  Insuraruie  Year  Book.  55 


may  be  filed,  bat  not  to  a  date  later  than  the  fifteenth  day  of  February.  Every  such  annual 
statement  shall  be  in  the  form,  and  of  the  specifications  the  Insurance  Commissioner  may 
require.  Such  statement  shall  be  subscribed  and  sworn  to  by  the  president  and  secretary,  or, 
in  their  absence,  by  two  of  its  principal  officers.  The  annual  statement  of  a  company  of  a 
foreign  country  shall  embrace  only  its  business  and  condition  in  the  United  States,  and  shall 
be  subscribed  and  sworn  to  by  its  resident  manager  or. principal  representative  in  charge  of  its 
American  business.  For  filing  each  annual  statement,  each  foreign  company  shall  pay  to  the 
Commonwealth  the  sum  of  $20.  The  transaction  of  any  new  business  by  any  company  or  its 
agents  after  neglect  to  file  a  statement  in  the  manner  herein  provided  shall  be  unlawful. 

PENALTIES,   FORFEITURES,   ETC. 

The  person,  if  other  than  the  Insurance  Commissioner  or  his  deputy,  upon  whose  com- 
plaint a  conviction  is  had  for  violation  of  the  law  prohibiting  insurance  in  or  by  foreign  com- 
panies not  authorized  to  do  business  in  the  Commonwealth,  shall  be  entitled  to  one-half  of  the 
fine  recovered  upon  sentence  therefor.  Any  person  who  shall  assume  to  act  as  an  insurance 
ageot  or  insurance  broker,  without  license  therefor  as  herein  provided,  or  who  shall  act  in  any 
manner  in  the  negotiation  or  transaction  of  unlawful  insurance  with  a  foreign  insurance  com- 
pany not  admitted  to  do  business  in  this  Commonwealth,  or  who  as  principal  or  agent  shall 
violate  any  provision  of  this  act  in  regard  to  the  negotiation  or  effecting  of  contracts  of  insur- 
ance, shall  be  punished  by  fine  of  not  less  than  $100  nor  more  than  $500  for  each  offense. 

Any  person  licensed  as  provided  who  shall  procure  or  act  in  any  manner  in  the  procure- 
ment or  negotiation  of  insurance  in  any  unauthorized  foreign  company  and  shall  neglect  to 
make  and  file  the  affidavit  and  statements  as  such  section  provides,  or  shall  willfully  make  a 
false  affidavit  or  statement,  shall  forfeit  bis  license  and  be  punished  by  a  6ne  of  $500  or  by  im- 
prisonment for  not  more  than  one  year,  or  by  both.  Any  company  or  any  agent  thereof  issuing 
or  circulatin|r  advertisements  in  violation  of  section  18  shall  be  punished  by  fine  of  not  less 
than  $50  nor  more  than  (500.  Any  company  that  neglects  to  make  and  file  its  annual  state- 
ment in  the  form  and  within  the  time  provided  by  section  96  shall  forfeit  $100  for  each  day's 
neglect,  and  upon  notice  by  the  Insurance  Commissioner  to  that  effect,  its  authority  to  do  new 
business  shall  cease  while  such  default  continues.  For  willfully  making  a  false  annual  or 
other  statement  it  is  required  by  law  to  make,  an  insurance  company  and  the  persons  making 
oath  to  or  subscribing  the  same  shall  severally  be  punished  by  fine  of  not  less  than  (500  nor 
more  than  $5000.  Any  person  making  oath  to  such  false  statement  shall  be  deemed  guilty  of 
the  crime  of  perjury.  For  making  any  reinsurance  in  violation  of  law,  an  insurance  company 
and  the  agent  effecting  or  acting  in  the  negotiation  of  such  reinsurance,  shall  severally  be 
punished  by  fine  of  $500.  Any  insurance  company  that  shall  insure  upon  a  single  risk  a 
larger  amount  than  the  law  permits,  shall  be  punished  by  fine  of  $500,  and  any  fire' insurance 
company  shall  forfeit  $50  for  each  policy  it  shall  issue  in  violation  of  section  56.  Any  officer 
or  agent  of  a  life  insurance  company  who  shall  issue  a  new  policy,  after  notice  by  the  Com- 
missioner, in  violation  of  law,  shall  for  each  offense  forfeit  a  sum  not  exceeding  $1000. 

Any  insurance  company  or  agent  who  shall  make,  issue  or  deliver  a  policy  of  fire  insur- 
ance in  willful  violation  of  law,  shall  forfeit  for  each  offense  not  less  than  $50  nor  more  than 
laoo;  but  such  policy  shall  nevertheless  be  binding  upon  the  company  issuing  the  same.  For 
violation  of  any  provision  of  this  act,  the  penalty  whereof  is  not  specifically  provided  for 
berein,  the  offender  shall  be  punished  by  fine  of  not  more  than  $500. 


Michigan. 

Supervising  Officer— HENRY  S.  RAYMOND,  Commissioner  of  Insurance,  Lansing. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter,  a  stateicent, 
nnder  oath,  signed  by  the  principal  officer  of  the  company  and  the  secretary,  setting  forth  the 
name,  location,  capital  and  condition  of  the  company,  and  a  copy  of  the  last  annual  report  made 
ia  compliance  with  the  laws  of  the  State  under  which  the  company  was  organized.  A  written 
instrument,  duly  authenticated,  must  be  filed  designating  a  resident  of  the  State  to  accept  ser- 


56  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

vice  of  legal  process,  and  also  stipulating  that  such  service  upon  the  Commissioner  or  his 
deputy  shall  be  binding  upon  the  company.  Every  company  must  obtain  a  certificate  of 
authority  from  the  Commissioner.  All  advertisements  issued  by  the  company,  or  any  of  its 
agents,  mast  set  forth  the  location  of  the  company  and  give  the  name  of  the  State  or  government 
from  which  it  derives  its  charter.  An  act  passed  June,  1887,  prohibits  companies  entering 
"  into  any  contract,  agreement,  arrangement  or  undertaking  of  any  nature  or  kind  whatever 
with  any  other  company,  companies,  association  or  associations,  the  object  or  effect  of  which  is 
to  prevent  open  and  free  competition  between  it  and  said  company,  companies,  association  or 
associations,  or  the  agents  of  their  respective  companies  or  associations  in  the  business  trans- 
acted in  this  State,  or  in  any  part  thereof." 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Commissioner  is  empowered  to  examine  all  companies  doing  business  in  the  State, 
and  if  any  one  be  found  in  an  unsound  condition,  he  is  required  to  revoke  all  certificates  or 
licenses  issued  on  its  account,  and  to  publish  notice  of  such  revocation.  Fire  and  marine 
companies  will  be  prohibited  from  doing  business  when  their  capital  is  impaired  fifteen  per 
cent  after  providing  for  all  liabilities  and  the  legal  reinsurance  reserve.  Life  companies  w^ill 
be  prohibited  if  in  the  opinion  of  the  Commissioner  the  condition  of  the  company  is  such  as  to 
render  it  improper  that  it  should  continue  to  issue  policies  in  the  State.  Other  companies  will 
be  prohibited  when  their  capital  is  impaired  fifteen  per  cent. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  of  a  fire  or  marine  company  must  obtain  from  the  Commissioner  a  certificate  of 
the  authority  of  his  company,  and  a  copy  of  the  same  must  be  filed  with  the  Clerk  of  each 
county  in  which  the  company  does  business,  together  with  a  copy  of  the  statement  of  the  com- 
pany,  which  must  also  publish  the  same  in  a  paper  of  general  circulation  in  the  State,  and  fur- 
nish  the  Commissioner  proofs  of  such  publication.  Certificates  renewable  annually,  but  pub- 
lication required  only  of  first  issue.  One  certificate  suffices  for  all  members  of  a  firm.  Life 
agents  do  not  require  certificate.  It  is  unlawful  for  any  person  to  act  as  agent  or  otherwise  in 
receiving  or  procurmg  applications,  or  in  any  manner,  directly  or  indirectly,  to  aid  in  transact- 
ing the  business  of  insurance,  without  procuring  from  the  Commissioner  a  certificate  of  author- 
ity. Such  authority  shall  designate  the  name  of  the  person  authorized  and  the  name  of  the 
company  or  association  for  which  he  is  to  act  as  agent,  and  the  special  kind  of  insurance  to  be 
solicited. 

UFB  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  at  least  $100,000  of  available  assets,  and  have  on  deposit  with 
the  proper,  officer  of  some  State  at  least  f  100,000  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders,  and  a 
certificate  signed  by  such  officer  to  this  effect  must  be  filed  with  the  Commissioner.  Not  less 
than  $50,000  of  such  assets  must  be  invested  in  United  States  bonds.  Annual  statements  must 
be  filed  in  January  of  each  year  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  sist  of  December 
preceding.  The  Commissioner  is  authorised  to  value  life  policies  on  the  basis  of  the  American 
Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  four  and  one-half  per  cent  interest,  but  may  accept  a  cer- 
tificate of  valuation  from  the  proper  officer  of  any  other  State. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE   COMPANIES. 

Every  stock  company  is  required  to  have  a  paid-up  capital  of  at  least  $100,000.  Annual  state- 
ments must  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  February,  showing  the  condition  of  the  com- 
pany on  the  31st  of  December  preceding.  The  reinsurance  fund  is  computed  as  follows :  Fifty 
per  cent  of  the  premium  on  all  fire  risks  having  less  than  one  year  to  run  ;  prp  rata  on  all  fire 
risks  having  more  than  one  year  to  run  ;  the  entire  premium  upon  perpetual  fire  risks ;  and  the 
entire  premium  on  unexpired  marine  and  inland  risks.  If  reinsurance  reserve  so  computed  be 
less  than  forty  per  cent  of  all  premiums  received  during  the  year,  then  the  reinsurance  reserve 
shall  be  the  whole  of  the  premiums  received  on  all  unexpired  risks.  Companies  are  required 
to  make  annual  reports  of  business  transacted  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  some  State  at  least  $300,000 
for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders  in  the  United  Sutes,  and  must  file  with  the  Commissioner 


The  Inmranoe  Year  Book.  57 

a  ttatement  of  the  character  of  the  secarfties  so  deposited,  which  certificate  must  be  attested  by 
tfas  trusteee,  who  mnst  be  residents  of  the  United  States.  It  mast  also  stipulate  that  the  resi- 
dent manager,  directors*  secretary  or  general  agents  shall  be  deemed  lawful  officers  of  the  com- 
pany. Annual  statements  mnst  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  June  in  each  year,  or 
within  sixty  days  after  the  annual  meeting  as  provided  for  in  the  charter,  showing  the  condition 
of  the  company.  Supplement  statements  of  United  States  branches  must  be  filed,  on  or  before 
the  first  day  of  Febmary  in  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  business  of  the  company  in 
the  United  States  for  the  year  ending  December  31  preceding. 

MISCELLANEOUS  COMPANIES. 

Accident,  plate-glass,  steam  boiler  and  live  stock  insurance  companies  must  have  a  paid-up 
capital  of  not  less  than  $roo,ooo,  and  must  have  f  100.000  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of 
some  State  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders,  and  a  certificate  signed  by  such  officer  that  he 
has  snch  sum  deposited  with  him  must  be  filed  with  the  Commissioner.  Companies  must  com- 
ply with  the  conditions  exacted  of  life  companies  as  far  as  practicable.  The  reinsurance  fund 
must  be  maintained  at  fifty  per  cent  of  all  premiums  on  unexpired  risks.  Annual  statements 
reqoired  in  January  of  each  year. 

Taxes, — Fire  and  marine  companies  and  foreign  companies  must  pay  a  tax  of  three  per 
cent  on  gross  premiums  collected  within  the  State.  Life  and  miscellaneous  companies  must 
pay  a  tax  of  two  per  cent  on  gross  premiums  collected  in  cash  or  otherwise.  For  the  purpose 
of  computing  this  tax  a  statement  showing  the  premiums  received  must  be  filed  with  the  annual 
sutement    This  is  in  lieu  of  all  other  taxes. 

Fut, — For  examining  company,  actual  expenses  incurred  and  per  diem  of  $5  ;  for  valuing 
policies,  one  cent  for  each  $1000  of  insurance.  No  other  fees  or  charges  are  made.  Reciprocal 
legislation  recognized. 

PinalHis.^YUt  and  marine  companies  doing  business  without  complying  with  the  law 
incur  a  penalty  of  $250  and  specific  tax  on  premiums  received.  Agents  doing  business  without 
die  required  certificate  are  liable  to  a  fine  of  not  less  than  fso,  nor  more  than  fsoo.  Life  com- 
pioies  or  agents  doing  business  in  violation  of  law  are  liable  to  a  penalty  of  $100  for  each 
policy  issued.  A  fine  not  exceeding  f  100  is  provided  for  violations  of  the  compact  law,  and  a 
similar  fine  for  agents  soliciting  for  unauthorized  companies  or  for  those  whose  licenses  have 
been  revoked. 


Minnesota. 

SupsEVisiNO  OFncER— C.  p.  BAILEY,  Insurance  Commissioner,  St.  Paul. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  sworn 
itatement,  signed  by  the  president  or  vice-president  and  secretary  or  actuary,  showing  its 
fiaancial  condition.  A  written  agreement,  designating  certain  persons  to  accept  service  cf 
legal  process,  mnst  be  filed  by  all  companies,  and  must  stipulate  that  service  of  legal  process 
served  upon  the  Commissioner  will  be  accepted  as  service  upon  the  company.  A  certificate  of 
authority  must  be  obtained  from  the  Commissioner,  certificates  renewable  annually  on  or 
before  the  ist  of  March.  All  advertisements  issued  by  the  company  or  its  agents  must  give 
the  location  of  the  company,  and  where  the  assets  are  named  in  such  advertisements  the  lia- 
bilities must  also  be  stated.  Removal  of  suits  from  State  to  United  States  courts  prohibited 
under  penalty  not  less  than  $100  nor  more  than  fio.ooo ;  also  to  forfeit  its  right  to  do  business 
in  the  State  under  penalty  of  forfeiture  not  less  than  |iooo  nor  more  than  fio.ooo  for  each  day 
it  does  business  after  such  forfeiture.     Reciprocal  legislation  recognized. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Commissioner  is  empowered  to  examine  any  company  doing  business  in  the  State, 
and  to  publish  the  results.  In  case  an  impairment  is  discovered  he  is  required  to  notify  the 
iniorance  officials  of  other  States  to  revoke  his  certificate,  and  to  publish  such  revocation.     A 


5<?  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

fire  and  marine  company  whose  capital  stock  is  impaired  ten  per  cent,  after  providing  for  all 
liabilities  and  the  reinsurance  reserve,  will  be  prohibited  from  continuing  business  in  the  State. 
Life  companies  will  be  prohibited  if  their  assets  are  not  equal  to  all  liabilities,  all  claims  against 
it  and  the  premium  reserve  required  by  law.  A  company  of  any  other  class  will  be  deprived 
of  its  authority  to  do  business  in  the  State  when  its  capital  is  impaired. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  or  firm  of  agents  must  procure  a  certificate  of  authority  from  the  Commis- 
sioner, which  is  renewable  on  or  before  the  ist  of  March  of  each  year.  All  advertisements  by 
agents  must  give  the  exact  location  of  the  company. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  assets  available  in  cash  of  not  less  than  $100,000.  Must  also 
have  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  some  State  not  less  than  f  100,000  for  the  benefit  of 
all  policyholders,  and  the  fact  that  it  has  such  sum  must  be  certified  to  by  such  officers.  Annual 
statements  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  tenth  day  of  February  in  each  year,  showing  the 
condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding,  and  such  statement 
must  be  printed  in  some  newspaper  published  at  St.  Paul  or  Minneapolis  at  least  three  times. 
The  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  value  policies  on  the  basis  of  the  American  Experience 
Table  of  Mortality  and  four  and  one-half  per  cent  interest,  but  may  accept  the  certificate  of 
valuation  made  by  the  proper  officer  of  some  other  State. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE    COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  a  paid-up  capital  of  at  least  $soo.ooo.  Annual  statements  mnst 
be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  February  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  com- 
pany on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding,  and  such  statement  must  be  printed  three 
times  in  some  paper  of  general  circulation  of  2000  copies  published  at  St.  Paul  or  Minneapolis. 
No  company  can  assume  a  greater  risk  on  a  single  hazard  than  will  'equal  five  per  cent  of  its 
paid-up  capital.  The  reinsurance  fund  is  computed  at  fifty  per  cent  on  all  unexpired  fire  risks 
that  have  less  than  one  year  to  run,  ^ndpro  rata  on  all  fire  risks  having  a  longer  time  to  run  ;  on 
marine  and  inland  risks  the  full  premium  must  be  reserved  ;  when  the  fire  reserve  is  less  than 
forty  per  cent  of  all  premiums  received  on  fire  risks,  the  entire  premiums  must  be  reserved. 
Companies  are  required  to  make  annual  reports  of  business  done  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  furnish  to  the  Commissioner  a  certificate,  signed  by  the  proper  officer 
of  some  State,  showing  that  the  company  has  on  deposit  with  such  officer  for  the  benefit  of  all 
policyholders  not  less  than  $200,000  in  approved  certificates.  The  aggregate  value  of  all  assets 
held  by  citizens  of  the  United  States  for  the  benefit  of  all  policyholders,  together  with  the  sums 
deposited  in  the  several  States,  less  unpaid  losses  and  claims,  shall  be  regarded  as  the  capital 
of  the  company.  Foreign  companies  not  permitted  to  assume  any  one  risk  in  excess  of  five 
per  cent  of  its  capital,  as  computed  on  the  basis  above  given. 

MISCELLANEOUS  COMPANIES. 

Every  company  other  than  life,  fir6  and  marine  must  have  a  capital  of  not  less  than 
$100,000,  and  must  furnish  a  certificate  from  the  proper  officer  of  some  State  to  the  effect  that 
such  officer  holds  on  deposit,  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders,  not  less  than  $100,000  of 
the  assets  of  such  company.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed  on  or  before  February  i  of  each 
year.  Companies  must  comply  with  the  conditions  imposed  on  life  companies,  as  far  as 
practicable.  The  reinsurance  reserve  is  computed  at  fifty  per  cent  of  the  premium  on  all  uaex- 
pired  risks.  Co-operative,  assessment  and  mutual  aid  societies  must  file  annual  statements, 
on  or  before  February  i  of  each  year,  showing  their  condition  on  December  31  previous  ;  must 
pay  $10  for  filing  certified  copy  of  charter,  $10  for  filing  annual  statement,  and  stipulate  for 
appointment  of  attorney  to  accept  service,  etc. 


Taxfs, — ^A  tax  of  two  per  cent  on  gross  premiums  collected  in  the  State  is  imposed  on  all 
companies  except  co-operatives  and  township  mutnals.    This  mnst  be  paid  to  the  Treasurer 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  5p 

at  the  time  of  renewing  certificate  of  authority  on  the  business  of  the  year  ending  December  31 
precediog. 

Fees.—FoT  filing  certified  copy  of^charter,  $25  ;  for  filing  annual  statecnents,  $30  each ;  for 
each  certificate  of  authority,  $1 ;  for  copies  of  same,  $x  each ;  for  copies  of  papers  on  file, 
twenty  cents  per  folio  ;  for  certifying  same  and  affixing  seal,  $1 ;  for  examination  of  companies, 
actual  expenses  incurred  ;  for  valuing  life  policies,  $10  per  $1,000,000  of  insurance.  If  the 
expenses  of  the  office  of  the  Commissioner  exceed  the  receipts,  he  may  assess  the  companies 
pro  rata  to  make  np  the  deficiency.     Reciprocal  laws. 

PettaliUs. — For  any  violation  of  the  law  the  offender  may  be  punished  by  a  fine  not  exceed- 
ing $1000,  or  imprisonment  not  exceeding  six  months,  or  both  fine  and  imprisonment.  A 
company  willfully  neglecting  to  file  any  required  statement  shall  forfeit  f  too  for  each  day's 

neglect. 


Mississippi. 

Supervising  Officer— W.  W.  STONE,  Auditor  of  Public  Accounts.  Jackson. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  have  an  actual  capital  of  not  less  than  $150,000,  and  must  deposit 
$35,000  in  United  States  bonds  with  the  State  Treasurer  for  the  benefit  of  policyholders  within 
the  State.  Accident  companies  are  not  required  to  malce  the  deposit,  but  are  required  to  com- 
ply with  the  laws  in  all  other  respects.  A  copy  of  charter  mnst  be  filed  with  the  Auditor,  and 
also  t  statement,  under  oath  of  the  president  or  secretary,  giving  the  name,  location,  capital, 
assets  and  liabilities  of  the  company.  A  written  instrument  must  also  be  executed  designating 
an  agent  to  accept  service  of  legal  process,  and  stipulating  that  if  for  any  cause  such  agent 
cannot  be  fonnd,  such  service  may  be  made  on  the  State  Treasurer.  Annual  statements  must 
be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company 
OD  the  31st  of  December  preceding.  Companies  are  required  to  make  annual  reports  of  the 
business  done  in  the  State. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  procure  from  the  Auditor  a  certificate  of  authority,  and  shall  file  a  copy 
of  the  same  in  the  office  of  the  Chancery  Conrt  in  the  county  wherein  he  desires  to  establish 
bis  agency,  together  with  a  copy  of  the  company's  statement.  Any  agent  or  firm  representing 
two  or  more  authorized  companies  may,  on  payment  of  a  special  privilege  tax  of  $25  and  $2 
fee  to  the  Auditor,  obtain  a  license  permitting  him  to  place  insurance  in  unauthorized  compa- 
nies. Agents  thus  licensed  must  file  bonds  in  $500,  conditioned  that  they  will,  "on  the  first 
days  of  January,  April,  July  and  October  of  each  year,  report  to  the  Auditor  of  Public 
Accounts,  giving  a  full  statement  of  the  insurance  procured  under  the  provisions  of  this  act, 
and  pay  to  the  Auditor  at  the  time  of  making  such  report  a  tax  of  one-tenth  of  one  per  cent  on 
(he  insurance  thus  procured,  less  the  amount  of  special  privilege  tax  paid  under  this  act,  for 
which  the  Auditor  shall  allow  credit  only  on  the  business  of  the  year  for  which  such  license 
was  issned.  The  agent  or  agents  shall  make  oath  to  the  correctness  of  such  statement,  and 
also  to  the  fact  that  the  insurance  could  not  be  procured  in  companies  that  have  made  the 
deposit  and  complied  with  the  laws  of  the  State.  Losses  occurring  under  policies  obtained 
under  the  provisions  of  this  act,  and  upon  which  the  tax  was  paid  at  the  time  required,  may  be 
adjusted  as  other  losses,  upon  the  payment  by  the  adjusting  agent  of  a  special  privilege  tax  of 
ISO  annually,  but  he  shall  not  be  authorized  by  virtue  of  such  privilege  to  adjust  a  loss  under 
any  policy  when  the  provisions  of  the  law  have  not  been  complied  with.  No  city  or  town  shall 
assess  or  collect  any  additional  sum  on  the  taxes  provided  for  in  this  act."  This  act  was 
approved  March  19,  1886. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  some  State  not  less  than 
$150,000  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders  in  the  United  States,  and  must  furnish  to  the 
Auditor  a  certificate  from  such  officer  to  the  effect  that  he  holds  such  deposit 


6o  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Tastes, — Each  fire  and  marine  company  mast  pay  a  specific  tax  of  $1000 ;  each  life  com- 
pany, $750 ;  «>cb  accident  company,  $250  ;  each  agent,  from  $15  to  I40.  The  city  of  Vicks- 
burg  is  authorized  to  collect  an  additional  annual  specific  {ax  from  each  fire  insurance  com- 
pany doing  business  in  that  city  of  $125  ;  but  any  company  may  secure  exemption  from  such 
tax  by  paying  $100  to  the  Firemen's  Charitable  Association  ;  after  one  such  payment  to  the 
association  the  company  will  not  be  required  to  pay  again  in  any  year  wherein  its  losses  in  the 
city  exceed  its  premium  receipts.  Other  cities  having  organized  fire  departments  may  levy  a 
specific  tax  proportioned  to  the  premium  receipts  of  the  company  as  compared  with  those 
collected  in  Vicksburs^. 

Fees. — For  receiving  statement  and  issuing  license,  $5  ;  for  filing  statement  in  Chancery 
Court,  I5. 

Penalties, — For  any  violation  ol  law  the  offender  incurs  a  penalty  of  $500  or  imprisonment 
not  to  exceed  one  year. 


Missouri- 
Supervising  Officer— C.  P.  ELLERBEE,  Superintendent  of  Insurance,  St.  Louis. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Superintendent  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter,  and  a 
9wom  statement  of  its  president  and  secretary,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the 
ist  of  January  preceding,  and  a  copy  of  the  last  annual  report  made  in  compliance  with  the 
laws  of  the  State  under  which  it  was  organized.  Also  a  written  instrument  under  seal  of  the 
company  designating  some  resident  of  the  State  to  accept  service  of  legal  process ;  in  case 
such  person,  for  any  reason,  cannot  be  found,  the  Superintendent  is  authorized  to  appoint  an 
attorney  in  his  place  to  accept  such  service,  of  which  appointment  he  must  immediately  notify 
the  company.  No  advertisements  of  statements  required,  but  advertisements  when  made  must 
sute  liabilities  as  well  as  assets. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Superintendent  is  empowered  to  examine  companies,  and  in  case  one  is  found  to  be 
nnsonnd,  to  revoke  its  authority  to  do  business,  and  to  publish  the  Cact  of  such  revocation. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  or  firm  of  agents  must  obtain  from  the  Superintendent  a  copy  of  the  certificate 
issued  to  the  company,  which  copy  must  also  show  his  or  their  appointment  as  agents,  and 
publish  the  same  once  in  two  newspapers  published  at  the  capital  of  the  State.  Life  agents 
must  file  copy  of  certificate  with  clerk  of  the  county.    Certificates  renewable  annually. 

life  companies. 
Each  stock  company  must  have  a  capital  of  not  less  than  (100,000,  actually  paid  up,  and 
mutual  companies  must  possess  available  assets  of  an  equal  amount  Each  company  must 
also  have  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  the  State  wherein  it  was  incorporated,  or  with 
the  insurance  department  of  Missouri,  in  lawful  securities,  not  less  than  $100,000,  and  must 
furnish  the  Superintendent  the  cenificate  of  such  officer  that  he  holds  such  deposit  for  the 
benefit  of  all  policyholders  of  the  company.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed,  on  or  before 
the  first  day  of  February  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  of 
December  preceding.  The  Superintendent  is  required  to  value  policies  on  the  basis  of  the 
American  Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  four  and  one-half  per  cent  interest.  All  policies 
are  made  non-forf citable  for  non-payment  of  premiums  after  two  payments  have  been  made. 
In  case  of  failure  to  pay  subsequent  premiums,  the  policyholder  becomes  entitled  to  paid-up 
insurance  of  the  whole  policy  as  long  as  three-fourths  of  the  net  value  of  the  policy,  com- 
puted at  four  and  one-half  per  cent,  will  pay  for  as  a  single  net  premium.  It  is  no  defense  to 
a  claim  under  a  policy  that  the  insured  committed  suicide,  unless  it  can  be  shown  that  be 
contemplated  doing  so  at  the  time  of  taking  out  the  policy.  Misrepresentations  in  an  applica- 
tion shall  not  render  the  policy  void  unless  it  can  be  shown  that  they  were  material  to  the 
contingency  that  made  the  policy  payable.     In  suits  defended  on  the  basis  of  misrepresenta- 


TTbe  Imuranoe  Year  Book.  6i 


tion,  the  company  must  deposit  in  court,  for  the  benefit  of  the  plaintiff,  the  full  amoont  of 
premiums  paid  on  such  policy. 

nut  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  stock  company  must  possess  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  (300,000.  Annual 
statements  must  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  February  in  each  year,  showing  the  con- 
dition of  the  company  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding.  Companies  are  required  to  make 
annual  reports  of  business  done  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  life  company  must  have  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  some  State,  in  approved 
fecurities,  not  less  than  (xoo.ooo.  and  each  fire  company  must  have  such  deposit  of  not  less 
than  |ioo,ooo,  and  must  furnish  the  certificate  of  such  officer  that  he  holds  such  deposit  for 
the  benefit  of  all  the  policyholders  of  such  companies  in  the  United  Sutes.  The  deposit  made 
by  a  foreign  company  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Missouri  law  is  deemed  the 
capital  of  such  branch  company,  and  treated  as  is  the  capital  of  a  company  organized  in  Mis- 
souri. Foreign  companies  must  furnish  annually  during  January  statements  of  condition  and 
sffurs  in  the  United  Sutes  for  the  year  ending  December  31  preceding.  These  are  regarded 
aa  annual  statements.  Home  office  statements  are  not  required,  unless  specially  demanded 
by  the  Superintendent 

MISCELLANEOUS  COMPANIES. 

Accident  and  plate-glass  companies  must  have  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $ioo,ooo» 
Surety  companies  may  be  formed  in  the  State  with  paid-up  capital  of  (50,000. 


Taxes, — ^A  tax  of  one  per  cent  is  expected  on  gross  premiums,  net  losses  paid  and  pre- 
miums returned.  For  the  purpose  of  computing  this  tax  a  sworn  return  must  be  made  to  the 
Soperiotendent  on  or  before  the  31st  of  January,  showing  the  premiums  received,  losses  paid 
and  premiunas  returned.  The  net  premfums  are  also  subject  to  city  and  county  taxes  the  same 
as  other  property,  and  each  agent  must  make  a  return  of  the  same  to  the  Assessor  of  his 
county,  city  or  town,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  February  of  each  year.  Any  agent  in  a  city 
liaving  a  population  exceeding  100,000  shall  pay  to  the  Tax  Collector  $100  each  year  in  lieu  of 
all  taxes  to  which  he  is  subject.    Other  taxation  governed  by  retaliatory  legislation. 

Fees. — For  filing  copy  of  charter  and  statement,  $50 ;  for  filing  annual  statement,  $50 
each ;  for  filing  supplementary  annual  statement,  $25  each  ;  for  filing  other  papers,  $10  each ; 
for  copies  of  documents  on  file,  twenty  cents  per  folio;  for  certifying  same  and  affixing  seal, 
$x ;  for  valuing  policies,  f  10  for  each  $1,000,000  of  insurance ;  if  the  expenses  of  the  depart- 
ment exceed  the  amount  of  fees  collected,  the  Superintendent  shall  assess  the  cou^  anies  pro 
rata  to  make  up  the  deficiency.    Other  fees  in  accordance  with  retaliatory  legislatio. 

PenalHeSn^^K  company  neglecting  to  pay  the  fees  or  taxes  sanctioned  by  law  for  ten  days 
after  demand  shall  be  liable  in  double  the  amount  of  the  same.  An  agent  neglecting  to  pay 
the  fees  or  taxes  due  from  his  company  incurs  a  penalty  of  $300 ;  an  agent  doing  business 
without  authority  is  liable  to  a  fine  of  not  less  than  $10  nor  more  than  foo,  and  to  imprison- 
ment not  less  than  ten  days  nor  more  than  six  months,  or  to  both  fine  and  imprisonment.  Any 
violation  of  law  subjects  the  offender  to  a  fine  of  not  less  than  $50  nor  more  than  $500. 


Montana. 

SuPEB VISING  Officee— JAS.  SULLIVAN,  Auditor,  Helena. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  possess  not  less  than  $200,000  capital,  and  must  file  with  the  Auditor 
s  cenified  copy  of  its  charter,  a  statement  verified  by  the  principal  officers  of  the  company, 
showing  its  condition,  and  a  copy  of  its  last  annual  report.  Also  a  written  instrument  desig- 
nating some  person  in  each  county  where  it  does  business  to  accept  service  of  legal  process. 


62  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Annual  statements  must  be  filed  before  April  i  of  eacb  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the 
company  on  the  sxst  of  December  preceding. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  obtain  from  the  Auditor  a  certificate  entitling  him  to  do  bnsinets.  Every 
agent  must  in  all  advertisements  publish  the  location  of  the  company,  giving  the  name  of  city, 
town  or  village  in  which  the  company  is  located,  and  the  State  or  government  nnder  the  laws 
of  which  it  is  organized,  and  shall  in  no  case  advertise  any  merely  authorised  capitad,  but  shall 
in  all  advertisements  be  limited  to  actual,  paid-up  capital  and  cash  Assets  liable  for  fire  losses 
only. 

FIRE  AND    MARINE  OOMPANISS. 

Each  company  must  possess  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $200,000,  exclusive  of  any 
deposits  in  any  other  States  or  Territories  for  the  exclusive  benefit  of  the  policyholders  therein. 
Auditor  to  make  examination  when  he  deems  necessary. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Foreign  companies  must  furnish  the  Auditor  a  certificate  from  the  proper  officer  of  some 
State  or  Territory  that  it  has  not  less  than  |ioo,ooo  deposited  with  such  officer  for  the  benefit 
of  its  policyholders  in  the  United  Sutes.  In  other  respects  must  comply  with  the  laws  relat- 
ing to  companies  of  other  States. 

Taxes, — Each  and  every  insurance  company  transacting  business  in  the  Territory  shall  be 
taxed  upon  the  excess  of  premiums  received  over  losses  and  ordinary  expenses  incurred  within 
the  Territory  during  the  year  previous  to  the  year  of  listing  in  the  county  where  the  agent  con- 
ducts the  business,  properly  proportioned  by  the  company  at  the  same  rate  that  all  other 
personal  property  is  taxed,  and  the  agent  shall  render  the  list  and  be  personally  liable  for  the 
tax  ;  and  if  he  refuses  to  render  the  list  or  make  affidavit  that  the  same  is  correct  to  the  best  of 
his  knowledge  and  belief,  the  amount  may  be  assessed  according  to  the  best  knowledge  and 
discretion  of  the  Assessor,  and  the  county  board  of  equalization  may,  at  their  discretion,  add 
fifty  per  cent  to  the  amount  returned  by  the  Assessor.  Insurance  companies  shall  be  subject 
to  no  other  taxation,  except  taxes  on  real  estate  and  the  fees  imposed  by  law.  All  money 
derived  from  taxation  of  insurance  companies  to  be  applied  to  the  maintenance  of  fire  depart- 
ments in  the  town  or  city  where  it  is  collected,  if  there  be  a  fire  department  ;  if  not,  the  money 
Is  paid  into  the  general  county  fund. 

^^/j.— There  shall  be  paid  to  the  Auditor  for  filing  and  examination  of  the  first  application 
of  any  company  and  issuing  the  certificate  of  license  thereon,  $50  ;  for  filing  each  annual  state- 
ment, $25  ;  for  each  certificate  of  authority,  $2  for  every  copy  of  paper  filed,  ten  cents  per 
folio,  and  fifty  cents  for  certifying  the  same  and  affixing  the  seal  of  office  thereto. 


Nebraska. 

Supervising  Officer— T.  H.  BENTON,  Auditor  of  Public  Accounts,  Lincoln. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Auditor  a  cenified  copy  of  its  charter,  a  certified  state- 
ment, signed  by  the  president,  vice-president,  or  other  responsible  officer,  and  the  secretary, 
showing  the  name,  location,  capiul,  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  company.  Every  company, 
except  life  companies,  must  procure  from  the  Auditor  a  certificate  setting  forth  that  it  has  com- 
plied with  all  the  legal  requirements  and  is  entitled  to  do  business  in  the  State,  which  certifi- 
cate must  be  published  at  least  once  in  two  newspapers,  one  of  which  shall  be  published  at 
Lincoln. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Auditor  is  authoriaed  to  examine  companies,  and  to  publish  the  result.  If  any  com- 
pany is  found  to  be  in  an  unsound  condition  its  certificate  of  authority  shall  be  revoked.    A 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  63 

fire  and  marine  company  will  be  prohibited  from  doing  bnsiness  when  its  capital  is  Impaired 
twenty  per  cent  after  providing  for  all  liabilities,  including  the  reinsarance  reserre. 

AGBNTS. 

Each  agent  must  obuin  a  certificate  entitling  him  to  do  business  from  the  Auditor,  a  copy 
of  which,  together  with  a  copy  of  the  company's  statement  furnished  the  Auditor,  must  be 
filed  in  the  office  of  the  clerk  of  the  county  in  which  he  desires  to  do  business.  The  certificate 
and  sutement  must  be  printed  one  week  in  one  daily  paper  and  four  times  in  one  weekly 
paper  published  in  the  county  wherein  such  agent  is  located  ;  and  if  there  be  no  daily  paper* 
the  weekly  publication  will  be  accepted  ;  and  if  there  be  no  weekly  paper,  then  the  publication 
must  be  made  in  some  State  paper  of  general  circulation.  Certificates  to  be  renewed  and  pub- 
lished  as  abore  annually.  All  adTertisements  issued  by  a  company  or  any  of  its  agents  must 
give  the  location  of  the  company  and  the  name  of  the  State  under  whose  laws  it  was  organised. 
Each  agent  must  report  to  the  assessor  of  the  county  in  which  he  does  business  the  amount  of 
business  done  by  him,  for  purposes  of  taxation.  Agent  is  personally  liable  for  the  tax  in  case 
of  failure  to  report. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  assets,  lawfully  invested,  of  the  value  of  at  least  tioo,ooo. 
If  a  company  maintains  a  deposit  in  any  other  State  for  the  exclusive  benefit  of  the  policy- 
holders of  such  State,  then  such  company  shall  deposit  with  the  Auditor  of  this  State  five  per 
cent  of  all  premiums  collected  in  the  State  for  the  benefit  of  resident  policyholders  until  the 
sum  of  $40,000  is  reached.  A  sworn  return  of  premiums  so  collected  must  be  made  on  the 
first  day  of  January  of  each  year.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day 
of  February  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of 
December  preceding.  Each  company  must  execute  and  file  with  the  Auditor  a  written  instru- 
ment authorizing  an  agent  to  accept  service  of  legal  process  on  behalf  of  the  company.  The 
following  was  passed  by  the  legislature  at  the  session  of  1885,  and  is  now  the  law :  "  Any 
company  or  corporation  transacting  the  business  of  fire,  or  fire,  wind,  storm  and  tornado  in- 
loiance  in  this  State,  shall  cancel  any  policy  of  insurance  hereafter  issued  or  renewed,  at  any 
time,  by  request  of  the  party  insured,  or  his  legal  representative,  and  shall  return  to  the  said 
party,  or  his  representative,  as  aforesaid,  the  net  amount  of  premiums  received  by  the  com- 
pany, deducting  the  actual  compensation  of  the  agent  or  solicitor  for  securing  the  issue  of  said 
policy,  and  also  deducting  the  customary  short-rate  premium  for  the  expired  term  of  the  full 
term  for  which  said  policy  was  issued  or  renewed,  anything  in  the  policy  to  the  contrary  not- 
withstanding." 

FIKB  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $300,000,  exclusive  of  any 
deposits  it  may  have  in  other  States  or  Territories  for  the  benefit  of  policyholders  therein.  In 
addition,  each  company  must  have  not  less  than  $35,000  deposited  for  the  protection  of  policy- 
holders within  the  State.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  ist  of  February 
of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding.  The 
reinsurance  fund  is  computed  at  forty  per  cent  of  the  premiums  on  all  unexpired  risks.  Each 
company  must  file  with  the  Auditor  a  written  instrument,  duly  executed,  designating  some 
person  resident  at  the  county  seat  of  each  county  wherein  it  has  an  agent  to  accept  service  of 
legal  process  in  behalf  of  the  company.  Companies  are  required  to  make  annual  reports  of 
bnsiness  done  in  the  State.  Valued  policy  law  enacted  March,  1889 ;  also  the  anti-combina- 
tion bill. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  life  company  must  furnish  satisfactory  evidence  that  it  has  at  least  $100,000,  in  law- 
ful securities,  on  deposit  with  citizens  of  the  United  States  for  the  benefit  of  policyholders  in 
the  United  States. 

SURETY  COMPANIES. 

Surety  companies  must  have  $350,000  capital,  and  appoint  agent  to  accept  legal  service. 
Agents  represent  the  company  and  not  the  assured.  Agents  must  make  annual  report  in 
Jannary  of  business  and  condition  of  company,  same  to  be  published  by  Auditor. 

TdjT//.— Companies  are  required  to  pay  the  same  as  for  personal  property  on  the  excess 


64  The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 

of  premiums  over  losses  and  expenses,  such  tax  to  be  regularly  assessed  by  county  assessors, 
from  reports  furnished  them  by  company  agents. 

^^/f.— For  examination  and  filing  of  the  first  application  of  any  company,  and  issuing  of 
the  certificate  of  license  thereon,  $50,  which  shall  go  to  the  Auditor ;  for  filing  each  annual 
statement  therein  required,  fao ;  for  each  certificate  of  authority,  $3  ;  for  every  copy  of  paper 
filed  as  herein  provided,  the  sum  of  ten  cents  per  folio,  and  fifty  cents  for  certifying  the  same 
and  afilxing  the  seal  of  ofllce  thereto  ;  all  of  which  fees  shall  be  paid  to  ofllcer  required  to  per- 
form the  duties. 

PenaitUsr^Tot  non-compliance  with  requirements  of  the  law,  a  penalty  of  fiooo  may  be 
imposed,  and  Imprisonment  not  less  than  thirty  days  nor  more  than  six  months. 


Nevada. 

Supervising  Officer— J.  F.  H ALLOC  K,  Controller,  Carson  City. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  have  a  capital  of  not  less  than  $200,000  fully  paid  up,  and  it  may  at 
any  time  be  required  to  file  with  the  Controller  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  certificate 
showing  it  to  be  possessed  of  the  amount  of  capital  required.  A  power  of  attorney  must  also 
be  filed,  which  shall  set  forth  that  the  company  is  lawfully  incorporated,  giving  its  location, 
and  also  the  location  of  its  principal  office  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  and  designating  some  resident 
of  the  State  to  accept  service  of  legal  process.  Must  obtain  certificate  of  Controller,  renew- 
able annually  in  January. 

examinations. 

Upon  the  statement  of  three  citizens  in  writing  that  a  company  is  impaired  the  Controller 
may,  if  he  thinks  proper,  make  an  examination  or  require  the  company  to  produce  satisfactory 
evidence  that  its  capital  is  unimpaired.  A  certificate  from  the  proper  officer  of  any  State 
wherein  the  company  does  business  to  the  effect  that  its  capital  is  unimpaired,  shall  be  accepted 
as  satisfactory  evidence  of  that  fact. 

UFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  mutual  life  assurance  company  is  required  to  have  assets  of  the  value  of  at  least 
f  1,000,000  in  lieu  of  paid-up  capital.  Companies  not  entering  the  State,  but  having  outstand- 
ing policies  therein,  may  appoint  agents  to  collect  premiums,  provided  it  shall  appoint  some- 
one as  its  attorney  to  accept  service  of  legal  process  and  file  the  same  with  the  Controller. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Where  a  total  loss  by  fire  occurs,  and  the  loss  is  less  than  the  amount  named  in  the  policy, 
the  company  must  return  to  the  insured  the  unearned  premium  on  the  amount  of  insurance  in 
excess  of  the  loss.    No  annual  reports  required  of  business  done  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  on  deposit  within  the  United  Sutes  at  least  |2oo,ooo  for  the 
benefit  of  all  its  policyholders  therein  in  excess  of  its  liabilities  in  the  United  States. 

Taxes, — Each  company  mnst  pay  for  license  $100  per  annum. 
Fees, — For  filing  power  of  attorney  and  issuing  certificate,  $5. 


New  Hampshire. 

Supervising  Officer— HENRY  H.  HUSE.  Insurance  Commissioner,  Concord. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  by-laws, 
and  a  sworn  statement  of  the  president  and  secretary,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company. 
Also  a  written  instrument  stipulating  that  legal  process  served  on  the  Commissioner  shall  be 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  65 


accepted  as  lerTioe  npoo  the  company.  If  a  final  judgment  ahalt  be  obtained  against  a  com* 
panf,  and  it  is  not  paid  within  thirty  days,  the  Commissioner  shall  roToke  its  authority  to  do 
business.    Certificates  expire  on  the  first  day  of  April  of  each  year,  and  must  be  renewed  on 

that  day. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  examine  any  company  doing  business  in  the  State,  and 
if  he  finds  one  in  an  impaired  condition  he  shall  revoke  its  authority  to  do  business,  and  pub- 
lish  the  fact  of  such  revocation  in  one  paper  published  at  Concord  and  another  at  Manchester. 
A  stock  company  whose  capital  is  impaired  twenty  per  cent  after  providing  for  all  liabilities, 
inclading  the  reinsurance  fund,  shall  be  prohibited  from  doing  business. 

AGBNTS.  ' 

Agents  are  required  to  hold  license  from  the  Commissioner  for  each  company  for  which 
they  solicit  business.  These  licenses  are  issued  upon  written  request  of  some  officer  of  the 
company,  or  general  agent  or  manager,  authorised  by  the  company  to  appoint  agents.  License 
/or  a  firm  is  good  for  each  member,  but  will  be  duplicated,  when  desired,  for  convenience. 
All  licenses  expire  April  i,  and  are  renewable  only  on  request,  as  above  stated. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  available  assets  valued  at  not  less  than  $aoo,ooo.  The  Com- 
missioner is  authorized  to  value  policies  on  the  basis  of  the  Actuaries'  Table  of  Mortality  and 
four  per  cent  interest.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed'  on  or  befor^  the  first  day  of  March  in 
each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding. 

PIRE  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  stock  company  must  have  a  paid-up  cash  capital  of  not  less  than  $200,000,  and  a 
mntoal  company  must  have  available  assets  to  an  equal  amount.  Annual  statements  must  be 
tiled,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  of 
December  preceding.  The  reinsurance  fund  is  computed  at  fifty  per  cent  of  the  premiums  on 
noezpired  risks,  and  the  full  amount  of  the  premiums  on  unexpired  marine  risks.  Fire  losses 
must  be  adjusted  within  fifteen  days  after  notice  thereof.  If  a  company  elects  to  reconstruct 
premises  destroyed  or  injured  by  fire,  it  shall  commence  the  work  within  twenty  days  of  the 
adjustment  of  the  loss,  and  prosecute  it  with  reasonable  diligence  until  it  is  completed.  If  the 
company  neglects  to  do  so,  the  person  sustaining  the  loss  may  rebuild  at  the  expense  of  the 
company,  but  at  a  cost  not  exceeding  the  amount  insured.  Companies  are  required  to  make 
ananal  statements  of  business  done  in  the  State. 


Taxes. — A  tax  of  one  per  cent  is  imposed  on  gross  premiums  collected  in  the  State,  to  be 
paid  to  the  State  Treasurer  within  one  month  after  notice  to  the  company  of  the  amount  thereof. 
For  the  purpose  of  computing  the  tax  each  company  is  required  to  make  to  the  Commissioner, 
on  or  before  the  xst  of  March  each  year,  a  return  of  the  amount  of  premiums  collected  during 
the  preceding  year  ending  on  the  31st  of  December. 

Fees. — For  filing  statement,  $5  ;  for  license  to  company,  $5  ;  for  license  to  agents,  $z  each. 

Penalties, — For  any  violation  of  the  laws,  the  offender  is  subject  to  a  penalty  not  exceeding 
$3000  for  each  offense. 


New  Jersey. 

SirpERVisiNG  Officer— HENRY  C.  KELSEY,  Secretary  of  State,  Trenton. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  have  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $150,000  in  excess  of  all  liabiU 
ities  and  claims,  and  must  file  with  the  Secretary  of  State  a  statement,  sworn  to  by  the  president 
and  aecretary  of  the  company,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  and  giving  the  name  and 
residence  of  each  agent.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed  in  January,  showing  the  amount  of 
premiums  collected  by  each  agent.    Each  company  must  obtain  a  certificate  of  authority  from 


66  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


tho  Secretary  of  State,  which  certificate  is  renewable  in  January  of  each  year.  Companies  re- 
quired to  report  business  transacted  in  the  State.  When  a  company  advertises  its  assets  it 
must  also  state  its  liabilities,  and  statements  of  capiul  only  to  include  paid-up  capital. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Secretary  of  State  is  authorized  to  make  examinations  of  companies,  and  if  any  be 
found  impaired  to  revoke  their  authority  to  do  business,  and  publish  such  revocation  in  one 
newspaper  published  at  Trenton  and  one  published  at  Newark,  at  least  six  times  in  each  paper. 
If  the  capital  of  a  fire  and  marine  company  is  impaired  twenty-five  per  cent  after  providing  for 
all  liabilities  and  reinsurance  reserve,  it  shall  not  be  permitted  to  do  business.  If  the  assets  of 
a  life  company  are  insufficient  to  reinsure  its  outstanding  risks  and  pay  all  its  liabilities,  it 
shall  be  prohibited  from  doing  business.  Life  policies  may  be  valued  by  any  recognized 
standard. 

AGENTS. 

Every  agent  must  obtain  a  certificate  from  the  Secretary  of  ^Si^te.  But  one  agency  certifi- 
cate is  requisite  for  a  firm,  but  only  the  firm  name  can  be  used  under  such  certificate.  Certifi- 
cates renewable  annually  in  January. 

Taxes, — A  tax  of  two  per  cent  is  imposed  on  gross  premiums,  based  upon  the  annual 
statement ;  a  tax  of  two  per  cent  for  the  benefit  of  firemen's  relief  associations  whenever  such 
exist.  Each  agent,  wh#e  there  is  such  a  firemen's  relief  association,  must  make  returns  of 
premiums  collected  to  the  treasurer  of  such  fund  on  the  ist  of  January  and  the  ist  of  July  of 
each  year,  and  pay  the  tax  within  one  month  after  the  time  of  making  said  returns.  The 
amount  thus  paid  is  deducted  from  the  State  tax  for  which  the  company  is  liable.  Life  com- 
panies must  pay  $20  annually  for  each  agent  employed,  in  lieu  of  the  tax  on  premiums.  In- 
dustrial  companies  are  exempt  from  this  tax  on  agents.  Other  taxes  in  accordance  with 
reciprocal  legislation. 

Fees. — For  filing  copy  of  charter,  |20 ;  for  filing  annual  statement,  $20 ;  issuing  certificates 
to  agents,  $3  ;  other  fees  governed  by  reciprocal  legislation. 

Penalties,'^ \Tiy  company  neglecting  to  file  its  annual  statement  for  thirty  days  after  the 
time  provided  is  subject  to  a  penalty  of  I500,  and  $500  for  each  month  the  company  continues 
doing  business  while  in  default.  Every  violation  of  the  insurance  laws  subjects  the  offender 
to  a  penalty  of  $500  for  each  offense. 


New  Mexico. 

Supervising  Officer— TRINIDAD  ALARID,  Territorial  Auditor. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Auditor  a  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  statement,  verified  by 
the  president,  or  vice*p resident  and  secretary,  showing  its  financial  condition.  Also  an  instru* 
ment  in  writing  designating  some  person  resident  at  the  county  seat  in  each  county  where  the 
company  has  an  agency  to  accept  service  of  legal  process. 

examinations. 
The  Auditor  is  empowered  to  make  examinations,  or  he  may  appoint  deputies  to  do  so, 
When  a  company  is  found  to  be  impaired,  he  is  required  to  revoke  its  authority  to  do  business, 
and  publish  notice  of  such  revocation. 

AGENTS.  I 

Every  agent  must  obtain  from  the  Auditor  a  certificate  entitling  him  to  do  business,  which 
certificates  must  be  renewed  annually  after  the  filing  of  annual  statements. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

The  law  relating  to  insurance  which  was  approved  February,  1882,  makes  no  distinction  i 
between  life  and  fire,  fire  and  marine,  accident  or  fidelity  companies  organized  in  other  States 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  6j 

or  countries.    Its  various  provisions  use  the  t«nn  "any  insurance  company/' from  which  it 
appears  that  life  companies  are  treated  the  same  as  fire  and  marine  companies. 

FIRK  AND  MAUNB  COMPANIXS. 

Each  company  must  possess  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $300,000,  exclusiTe  of  any 
deposits  made  in  other  States  or  Territories  for  the  benefit  of  policyholders  in  such  States  or 
Territories.  Annual  statements  to  be  ipade  to  the  Auditor,  but  the  time  for  filing  them  is  not 
specified.  All  advertisements  must  give  the  location  of  the  company,  and  statements  of  assets 
must  be  limited  to  the  actual  amount  of  paid-up  capital  and  cash  assets  available  for  the  pay- 
ment of  fire  losses.  No  company  permitted  to  do  business  if  impaired  to  the  extent  of  twenty 
per  cent  of  its  capital.  Companies  are  required  to  make  annual  reports  of  business  done  in 
the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Companies  of  other  countries  must  have  not  less  than  |ioo,ooo  deposited  with  the  proper 
officer  of  some  State  or  Territory  for  the  protection  of  all  its  policyholders  in  the  United 
States,  and  must  conform  to  the  conditions  required  of  other  Sute  companies. 

Taxes, — **  Each  and  every  insurance  company  transacting  business  in  this  Territory  shall 
be  taxed  upon  the  excess  of  premiums  received  over  losses  and  ordinary  expenses  incurred 
vithin  the  Territory  during  the  year  previous  to  the  year  of  listing  in  the  county  where  the 
agent  conducts  the  business,  properly  proportioned  by  the  company  at  the  same  rate  that  all 
other  personal  property  is  taxed,  and  the  agent  shall  render  the  list  and  be  personally  liable  for 
the  tax  ;  and  if  he  refuses  to  render  the  list,  or  to  make  affidavit  that  the  same  is  correct,  to 
the  best  of  his  knowledge  and  belief,  the  amount  may  be  assessed  according  to  the  best 
knowledge  and  discretion  of  the  Assessor,  and  the  county  board  of  equalization  may  at  their 
discretion  add  fifty  per  cent  to  the  amount  returned  by  the  Assessor."  Other  taxes  in  accord- 
ance with  reciprocal  legislation. 

Feet, — For  filing  and  examination  of  the  first  application  of  any  company  and  issuing  the 
certificate  of  license  thereon,  $25  ;  for  filing  such  annual  statement  herein  required,  $5  ;  for 
each  certificate  of  authority,  %\  ;  for  every  copy  of  paper  filed,  ten  cents  per  folio,  and  twenty- 
five  cents  for  certifying  the  same  and  affixing  the  seal  of  office  thereto. 


New  York. 

ScFKRvisiNG  Officer— ROBERT  A.  MAXWELL,  Superintendent  of  Insurance,  Albany. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Superintendent  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter,  a  state- 
ment, verified  by  its  president,  vice-president  or  other  chief  officer  and  secretary,  giving  the 
name,  location,  capital,  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  company  in  detail ;  also  a  copy  of  its  last 
annual  report,  made  in  conformity  to  the  laws  of  the  State  in  which  it  was  organized  ;  also  a 
written  instrument  designating  some  person  to  accept  service  of  legal  process  on  behalf  of  the 
company.  Each  company  must  obtain  from  the  Superintendent  a  certificate  entitling  it  to  do 
business  In  the  State.  All  advertisements  issued  by  the  company  or  its  agents  must  set  forth 
the  location  of  the  company,  giving  the  city,  town  or  village  and  State. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Superintendent  is  authorized  to  examine  into  the  affairs  of  any  company  doing  busi- 
ness in  the  State,  and  if  one  be  found  in  an  unsound  condition  he  shall  revoke  its  authority  to 
do  business.  The  result  of  any  examination  may  be  published  at  his  discretion.  A  fire  insur- 
ance company  whose  capital  is  impaired  twenty  per  cent  shall  be  prohibited  from  doing  busi- 
ness ;  a  stock  life  company  shall  be  prohibited  when  its  capital  is  impaired  fifty  per  cent ;  a 
mutual  life  company  shall  be  prohibited  when  its  assets  are  not  equal  to  its  liabilities,  includ- 
ing the  premium  reserve, 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  procure  from  the  Superintendent  a  certificate  setting  forth  that  the  com- 
pany he  represents  has  complied  with  the  requirements  of  the  laws  of  the  State,  and  stating 


68  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


the  oame  of  the  attorney  appointed  to  accept  service  of  legal  proceaa.  A  copy  of  such  certifl 
cate,  duly  certified,  most  be  filed  in  the  office  of  the  clerk  of  the  county  in  which  such  agec 
does  business.  Agents  of  fire  companies  must  also  file  with  the  clerk  of  the  county  a  certifiet 
copy  of  the  statement  of  the  company  filed  with  the  Superintendent.  He  must  also  print  th 
certificate  of  authority  issued  to  him  at  least  four  times  in  the  paper  in  which  the  State  notice 
are  required  to  be  inserted,  and  within  thirty  days  furnish  to  the  Superintendent  satisfacto^ 
evidence  of  such  publication.  Each  agent  of  a  marine  company  shall  file  in  the  office  of  th 
clerk  of  the  county  in  which  he  resides  a  copy  of  the  company's  statement,  and  shall  cans 
the  same  to  be  printed  in  a  newspaper  published  in  such  county,  at  least  six  successive  week 
after  filing  certificates,  to  be  renewed  annually  and  published  as  above. 

LIFB  COMPANIES. 

Each  life  company  must  possess  at  least  $100,000  invested  in  United  States  securities,  a 
in  securities  of  the  State  in  which  it  is  located,  or  of  New  York  Sute,  or  of  any  county  d 
incorporated  city  of  this  State  authorized  to  be  issued  by  the  legislature,  such  stocks  or  bond 
not  to  be  received  by  said  Superintendent  at  a  rate  above  their  par  value  or  above  their  curreo 
market  value  ;  or  bonds  and  mortgages  on  improved  unincumbered  real  estate  in  the  State  d 
New  York,  worth  fifty  per  cent  more  than  amount  loaned  thereon,  or  in  mortffages  on  im 
proved  unincumbered  real  estate  in  the  State  where  it  is  located,  worth  seventy-five  per  ceo 
more  than  the  amount  loaned  thereon.  Such  securities,  of  the  value  of  at  least  $100,000,  shal 
be  deposited  with  the  chief  financial  officer  of  the  State  from  which  the  company  derived  iti 
charter,  held  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders  ;  and  a  certificate  under  the  hand  and  se^ 
of  such  officer,  that  it  is  so  held,  must  be  filed  with  the  Superintendent.  Annual  statementi 
must  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  ol 
the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  The  Superintendent  is  required  to  make  a  valua 
tion  of  all  policies  issued  by  each  company,  once  in  five  years,  and  annually  if  he  deems  i 
necessary,  on  the  basis  of  the  American  Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  four  per  ced 
interest.  The  Superintendent  may  accept  the  valuation  made  by  any  State  insurance  officii* 
who  is  authorized  to  accept  the  valuation  made  by  the  New  York  Department.  No  poliq 
shall  be  lapsed  for  non-payment  of  premiums  unless  the  company  shall  have  given  the  holde 
of  said  policy  at  least  thirty  days'  notice  that  such  premium  is  due.  Policies  issued  upon  thi 
lives  of  husbands  for  the  benefit  of  wives  may  be  assigned  by  them,  with  the  consent  of  th 
husband,  or  by  her  legal  representative,  in  case  of  her  death,  with  like  consent. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  a  capital  of  at  least  $200,000  fully  paid  up,  and  must  fiU 
an  agreement  that  it  will  not  transact  any  business  that  a  fire  insurance  company  is  by  la^ 
prohibited  from  doing.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed,  in  January  of  each  year,  showing  thi 
condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  No  company  il 
allowed  to  write  on  a  single  risk  to  an  amount  exceeding  ten  per  cent  of  its  paid-up  capital  an^ 
net  surplus,  nor  may  it  reinsure  any  risk  located  in  this  State  in  any  company  not  authorized 
to  do  business  in  the  State.  Policies  must  be  canceled  at  the  request  of  the  insured,  and  thi 
premium  returned,  less  the  short  rate,  for  the  time  it  has  run.  Advertisements  purporting  M\ 
show  the  financial  condition  of  a  company  shall  include  the  paid-up  capital  and  surplus,  an^ 
shall  sbow  the  liabilities,  including  the  reinsurance  reserve,  and  such  assets  shall  only  b< 
shown  as  are  held  for  the  benefit  of  holders  of  fire  policies.  All  such  advertisements  mns 
agree  with  the  annual  statement  filed  with  the  Superintendent.  Each  agent  of  a  fire  compaaj 
in  an  incorporated  city  or  village  must  execute  a  bond  in  the  sum  of  $500  (|iooo  in  New  Yor^ 
city),  satisfactory  as  to  sureties,  to  the  treasurer  of  the  fire  department,  conditioned  that  b^ 
will  make  a  correct  return  of  all  premiums  collected  by  him  and  pay  the  tax  thereon  impose<{ 
by  law.  Every  agent  of  a  marine  company  must  execute  a  similar  bond,  satisfactory  to  th^ 
Comptroller,  conditioned  that  he  will  make  returns  and  pay  taxes  as  required  by  law.  Nfl 
marine  company  is  permitted  to  pay  more  than  fitteen  per  cent  commission  for  premiums  od 
property  in  transitu  on  the  State  canals,  nor  shall  any  person  in  behalf  of  the  company  pay  ao| 
commission  in  excess  of  fifteen  per  cent.  Companies  must  make  annual  reports  of  business 
d«ne  in  the  State. 


The  Inmirance  Year  Book.  dp 


FOKBIGN  COMPANUS. 

nj  muft  hMW9  a  paid-np  capital  of  at  least  $50o,ooo»  invested  in  securities  of 
character  as  those  in  which  the  companies  of  this  Sute  are  permitted  to  inyest, 
h  the  Saperiotendent  an  agreement  that  it  will  not  transact  any  boslness  which 
is  State  are  prohibited  from  doing.  Every  company  shall  deposit  with  the 
ip proved  secnrities,  the  valne  of  which  shall  not  be  less  than  faoo.ooo,  for  the 
cyholders  in  the  United  States.  The  recognized  capital  of  such  company  shall 
of  the  varioi^  sums  held  on  deposit  in  different  States,  and  such  assets  as 
ust  by  citizens  of  the  United  States  for  the  benefit  of  all  policyholders  in  the 
ss  its  liabilities,  and  a  proper  reinsurance  reserve.    The  Superintendent  ihatl 

0  the  amount  of  capital  of  each  company,  computed  on  the  basis  above  given. 
lall  deposit  with  the  Superintendent  secnrities  of  the  value  of  at  least  $100,000. 
sanies  must  file  statements,  in  January  of  each  year,  showing  the  assets  of  the 
:ouniry  constituting  its  recognized  capital,  and  the  condition  of  its  United 
Q  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  Foreign  companies  are  pro- 
:rtising  any  assets  except  those  held  in  this  country  for  the  benefit  of  policy- 
lited  Sutes. 

Qts  of  marine  companies  must  pay  into  the  treasury,  on  the  ist  of  January  of 
r  cent  on  all  premiums  received  in  the  State  during  the  preceding  year  ending 
^cember,  but  the  Superintendent  shall  deduct  from  the  amount  so  paid  ar^y 
yj  such  companies  within  the  State.  Agents  of  fire  companies  in  incorporated 
s  must  make  returns  on  the  ist  of  February  each  year  to  the  treasurer  of  the 
f  all  premiums  collected  during  the  year  ending  August  31,  and  pay  taxes 
reasorer  at  the  rate  of  two  per  cent.  Every  fire  or  marine  insurance  company, 
rganized  under  the  laws  of  any  foreign  country,  shall,  annually,  on  or  before 
ugust,  pay  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  State,  as  a  tax  on  its  corporate  franchise  or 
State,  a  sum  equal  to  one-half  of  one  per  centum  upon  the  gross  amount  of 
!d  by  such  company  during  the  year  ending  tlie  preceding  thirtieth  day  of 

1  done  In  this  Sute  by  such  company,  whether  the  said  premiums  were  io 
>rm  of  notes,  credit  or  any  other  substitute  for  money.  Every  such  insurance 
noaily,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  August,  make  a  return  to  the  Comptroller 
ed  and  sworn  to  by  its  president  and  secretary  or  manager,  giving  the  total 
ims  received  by  such  company  during  the  year  ending  the  preceding  thirtieth 
usiness  done  in  this  State  by  such  company,  whether  the  said  premiums  were 
le  form  of  notes,  credits  or  any  other  substitute  for  money.  The  lands  and 
ti  insorance  companies  shall  continne  to  be  assessed  and  taxed  where  situated 
iwo,  county,  village,  school  or  other  local  purposes.  Foreign  life  assurance 
annually  pay  to  the  Superintendent,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March,  a  lax 
pon  all  premiums  received  in  this  State  for  the  jrear  ending  on  the  preceding 
December.    Reciprocal  provision. 

nartne  and  life  companies  for  filing  charter,  $30 ;  filing  annual  statement,  $20  ; 
e  of  authority  to  agent  and  certified  copy  thereof,  such  sum,  not  exceeding 
ed  from  time  to  time  by  the  Superintendent ;  for  copies  of  papers  filed  in  the 
ents  per  folio  ;  for  certifying  the  same  and  affixing  seal.  |i  ;  for  examinations, 
ncuried.  For  co-operaiive  companies  filing  declaration  of  incorporation,  |io  ; 
ement,  $i  for  each  hundred  members  or  fraction  thereof,  not  exceeding  the 
1  any  corporation  or  society,  for  each  certificate  of  authority  and  certified  copy 
opies  of  papers  on  file,  ten  cents  per  folio;  for  certifying  same  and  affixing 
noination,  actual  expenses  only,  not  to  exceed  $50  for  any  organization  in  any 

Loy  company  neglecting  to  file  annual  statements  as  required,  incurs  a  penally 
»  additional  for  each  month  it  continues  to  do  business  while  in  default.  Anv 
the  insurance  laws  incurs  a  penalty  of  $500^ 


JO  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

North  Carolina. 

Supervising  Officer— W.  L.  SAUNDERS.  Secretary  of  State,  Raleigh. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Secretary  of  State  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a 
statement,  verified  by  the  principal  officer  of  the  company  or  by  its  general  agent  in  the  State, 
showing  its  condition.  It  must  also  appoint  a  general  agent,  a  resident  of  the  Sute,  to  accepi 
service  of  legal  process  on  behalf  of  the  company.  Annual  statements  must  be  made,  on  oi 
before  the  first  day  of  March  in  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  ol 
December  preceding.  The  Secretary  of  State  will  cause  an  abstract  of  each  statement  to  be 
certified  to  the  clerk  of  the  Superior  Court  in  each  county.  He  will  also  certify  to  such  clerk, 
on  the  first  of  each  month,  a  list  of  companies  licensed,  giving  the  names  of  all  whose  certifi- 
cates  have  been  revoked.  Certification  of  statements  and  agents  to  be  paid  for  by  the  com- 
pany. Abstracts  of  annual  statements  to  be  published  in  one  newspaper,  to  be  designated  b} 
the  general  agent. 

AGENTS. 

Every  general  agent  must  file  with  the  Secretary  of  State,  before  the  first  day  of  March,  a 
statement  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding,  wbicl; 
statement  must  be  sworn  to  by  the  principal  officer  of  the  company.  An  act  passed  in  1887 
authorizes  agents  and  brokers  to  place  business  in  unauthorized  companies  on  payment  of  twc 
per  cent  of  the  gross  premiums.  SheriflTs  are  authorized  to  prosecute  persons  doing  business 
with  unauthorized  companies,  and  to  collect  $50  for  each  offense,  such  money  to  be  retadned 
by  the  sheriff.  Business  may  be  placed  in  unauthorized  companies  on  payment  of  two  pe 
cent  on  gross  premiums. 

TaxtSn-^K  tax  of  two  per  cent  Is  imposed  on  gross  premiums  collected  in  the  State,  but 
if  a  company  invests  in  real  estate  In  the  State,  or  loans  to  citizens  of  the  State,  a  sum  equal  to 
one-half  such  receipts,  the  tax  shall  be  but  one  per  cent  on  the  gross  premiums.  The  general 
agent  must  make  returns,  on  or  before  the  thirtieth  day  of  January  and  July  in  each  year,  oi 
the  premiums  collected  in  the  State  during  each  preceding  six  months,  and  shall  pay  tax 
thereon  within  fifteen  days  thereafter.  A  special  license  tax  of  $50  per  annum  is  imposed 
upon  all  companies.    Licenses  to  be  renewed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  April  of  each  year 

/>//.— A  fee  of  I50  must  be  paid  for  each  license  issued  to  a  company. 

Ptnalties, — Any  person  doing  business  without  complying  with  the  law  is  liable  to  a 
penalty  of  $50  for  each  offense.  Any  agent  refusing  to  perform  any  act  required  of  him  by 
law  shall  forfeit  $50  for  each  refusal.  Any  agent  who  shall  unlawfully  withhold  or  expend  the 
funds  of  his  company  shall  be  deemed  guilty  of  a  felony,  and  punished  accordingly. 


Ohio. 

Supervising  Officer— SAMUEL  E.  KEMP,  Superintendent  of  Insurance,  Columbus. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Superintendent  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter,  a  statement 
showing  its  condition,  verified  by  the  president,  vice-president,  or  other  chief  officer,  and  the 
secretary.  A  written  instrument,  signed  and  sealed,  must  be  executed  stipulating  that  aD> 
agent  of  the  company  may  accept  service  of  legal  process,  and  consenting  that  service  of  pro* 
cess  upon  any  such  agent  shall  be  held  valid,  and  that  in  case  suit  shall  be  brought  against  an/ 
company  after  it  has  retired  from  the  State,  and  it  has  no  agent  in  the  county  in  which  suit  is 
brought  upon  whom  service  of  process  can  be  had,  service  of  process  may  be  made  therein  by 
the  sheriff  mailing  a  copy  of  the  summons  or  other  process  to  the  principal  office  of  the  com- 
pany at  least  thirty  days  prior  to  the  date  of  taking  judgment.  No  company  is  permitted  to 
advertise  any  assets  not  admitted  by  the  Superintendent,  and  in  all  advertisement!  atating  the 
aiaets,  the  liabilities,  inclnding  the  reinsurance  reserve,  must  be  stated.    If  any  company  sp* 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  7/ 

plies  for  the  removal  of  any  suit  from  a  State  court  to  a  Uaited  States  court  its  certificate  of 
authority  shall  be  revoked,  and  it  will  not  be  permitted  to  transact  business  in  the  State  for 
three  years.  Every  company  must  obtain  from  the  Superintendent  a  certificate  that  it  has 
complied  in  all  respects  with  the  laws  of  the  Sute  relating  to  insurance  and  containing  a  state- 
ment as  furnished  under  the  oath  of  the  president  or  secretary,  of  the  amount  of  paid-up  capi- 
til,  the  aggregate  amount  of  available  assets  and  liabilities,  income  and  expenditures  for  the 
jear  preceding  the  date  thereof,  which  certificate  must  be  published  at  least  once  every  year  in 
a  newspaper  of  general  circulation  in  every  county  wherein  the  company  has  an  agent,  and  a 
copy  of  the  certificate  must  be  filed  in  the  oflice  of  the  recorder  of  each  county.  Certificates 
must  be  renewed  and  published  annually. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Superintendent,  when  he  has  reason  to  suspect  the  correctness  Of  any  statement  of 
aor  company,  or  that  its  affairs  are  in  an  unsound  condition,  is  empowered  to  examine  com- 
panies and  may  publish  the  result  in  his  discretion.  When  a  company  shall  be  found  to  be 
onsoand,  its  certificate  of  authority  must  be  revoked,  and  notice  of  such  revocation  must  be 
printed  in  a  newspaper  published  in  Columbus  and  in  the  county  where  the  general  agency  of 
the  company  is  located.  When  the  capital  of  a  fire  and  marine  company,  located  in  Ohio,  is 
impaired  forty  per  cent,  after  providing  for  all  its  liabilities  and  the  reinsurance  fund,  it  shall 
not  be  permitted  to  do  business  until  the  impairment  is  made  good.  A  life  company  located 
in  Ohio  will  be  similarly  prohibited  if  its  assets  are  not  sufficient  to  reinsure  its  outstanding 
risks. 

LIPS  COMPANIBS. 

Each  stock  company  must  have  at  least  $100,000  actual  capital  paid  up  and  invested  as 
required  by  the  laws  of  the  State  under  which  it  is  organized,  and  each  mutual  company,  avail- 
able assets  of  equal  value.  Every  company  must  have  a  deposit  of  bonds  of  the  United 
States  or  of  Ohio,  or  some  other  State,  of  the  par  and  actual  value  of  tzoo,ooo,  with  the  Super- 
iateadent,  or  with  the  proper  officer  of  the  State  wherein  it  was  organized,  for  the  benefit  of  all 
its  policyholders.  Where  such  deposit  is  held  by  an  oflScer  of  another  State,  a  certificate  to 
that  efi^ect  must  be  filed  with  the  Superintendent,  giving  the  items  thereof,  setting  forth  that 
he  believes  such  securities  are  of  the  value  of  |ioo,ooo.  The  Superintendent  is  authorized  to 
^ne  policies  on  the  basis  of  th^  American  Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  interest  at  four 
percent,  but  may  accept  the  valuation  of  the  proper  officer  of  any  other  State,  provided  such 
itaadard  of  valuation  does  not  make  the  valuation  of  such  policies  less  than  by  the  Ohio 
standard.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March,  showing  the 
condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding. 

FIRS  AND  MARINS  COMPANISS. 

Each  company  must  possess  a  fully  paid-up  ca!t>ital  of  not  less  than  |ioo,ooo.  Annual 
Matemeots  of  fire  companies  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  February,  showing  the 
condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  The  reinsurance 
^nod  is  computed  at  fifty  per  cent  of  the  premiums  on  unexpired  risks.  Annual  reports  re- 
quired of  business  transacted  in  the  State.  Remova.  of  suits  from  State  courts  prohibited ; 
also,  all  organizations  for  fixing  or  controlling  rates. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  foreign  fire  company  must  deposit  with  the  Superintendent  |ioo,ooo  in  United  States 
or  Ohio  bonds  for  the  benefit  of  policyholders  in  the  State,  and  life  companies  a  similar  amount 
for  the  benefit  of  policyholders  in  the  United  States.  The  aggregate  value  of  all  assets  held 
in  the  United  States,  for  the  benefit  of  policyholders  in  this  country,  shall  be  recognized  as  the 
capital  of  the  company.  Annual  statements  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  must  be 
filed,  and  supplemental  statements  showing  the  condition  of  its  business  in  the  United  States 
on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  Such  supplemental  statements  must  be  veri- 
fied by  the  chief  managers  in  the  United  States. 

Taxes, — Every  agency  of  an  insurance  company  located  in  any  other  State  or  country  is 
required  to  return  to  the  Auditor  of  the  county  in  which  the  agency  is  located,  or  from  which 
it  collects  premiums,  in  February  annualy  lh9  amount  of  gross  premium  Receipts  for  the  pre- 


72  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

Tiottf  calendar  year,  which  are  entered  upon  the  tax  list,  subject  to  the  tame  rate  of  taxation 
that  personal  property  is  subject  to,  for  the  year  in  which  such  premiums  are  received.  Such 
tax  is  payable  on  the  twentieth  day  of  December  next  ensuing.  County  auditors,  in  the  month 
of  March,  certify  to  the  Superintendent  of  Insurance  the  amounts  of  the  returns  and  the  rates 
levied  tbereoo,  and  the  Superintendent  collects  from  all  such  companies  such  a  sum  as,  added 
to  the  sum  payable  to  the  county  treasurer's,  will  produce  an  amount  equal  to  two  and  one- 
half  per  cent  on  the  gross  premium  receipts  in  the  State ;  if  by  the  laws  of  any  other  State,  ter- 
ritory or  nation  a  larger  tax  than  two  and  one-half  per  cent  is  charged  Ohio  companies,  then 
the  Superintendent  charges  a  lilce  tax  upon  companies  from  such  State,  territory  or  nation  do- 
ing business  in  Ohio.  If  any  company  refuses  to  pay  said  tax,  or  makes  any  false  statement 
of  its  gross  premium  receipts,  it  is  the  duty  of  the  Superintendent  to  revoke  its  license.  If 
the  Superintendent  has  reason  to  suspect  the  correctness  of  the  return  of  gross  premium 
receipts,  he  may,  at  the  expense  of  the  State,  verify  the  return  by  an  examination  of  the  books 
of  the  company  and  of  its  agents. 

Fees. — For  filing  charter,  %2S  ;  for  filing  annual  statements,  t^o  each  ;  for  issuing  license  to 
company,  $i ;  issuing  certificates  to  agents,  $2  each ;  for  each  certificate  of  compliance  for 
publication,  |i ;  a  company  paying  $250  for  agent's  certificates  may  appoint  as  many  as  it  de- 
sires, without  additional  charge  ;  for  copies  of  papers  on  file,  twenty  cents  per  folio  ;  for  cer- 
tifying same  and  affixing  seal,  $1 ;  for  examining  companies,  actual  expense  incurred ;  for 
valuing  policies,  one  cent  for  each  |iooo  of  insurance.  Other  fees  regulated  by  reciprocal 
legislation. 

Penalties, — Any  company  violating  the  law  relative  to  advertising  shall,  after  a  second 
notice  from  the  Superintendent,  be  subject  to  a  fine  of  $1000 ;  any  agent  doing  business  for  a 
company  that  neglects  or  refuses  to  submit  annual  sutements  incurs  a  penalty  of  $500,  and 
$500  for  each  month  he  continues  to  do  business  while  the  company  is  in  default.  For  every 
violation  of  the  insurance  laws  the  offender  is  subject  to  a  penalty  not  exceeding  $1000,  nor 
less  than  $100,  or  imprisonment  not  more  than  six  months,  or  both. 


Oregon. 

SuPBRVisiNG  Ofpic£R— GEORGE  W.  McBRIDE,  Sbcrbtary  op  State  ard  £x-Opficio 

Insurance  Commissioner,  Salem. 

general  requirements. 

Each  company  must  have  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $300,000,  and  must  deposit 
$50,000  with  the  State  Treasurer  in  United  States  or  State  securities.  Must  also  file  with  the 
Commissioner  "a  power  of  attorney  which  shall  set  forth  that  such  company  is  a  corporation, 
or  duly  organized  insurer  (naming  the  principal  place  of  business  of  the  company,  and  the 
principal  place  of  business  for  the  Pacific  coast),  which  power  of  attorney  shall  authorize  a 
citizen  and  resident  of  this  State  to  make  and  accept  service  in  any  proceeding  in  any  of  the 
courts  of  justice  of  this  State  or  any  of  the  United  States  courts  herein.*'  Each  company  must 
obtain  from  the  Commissioner  a  license  to  do  business,  which  license  is  renewable  in  January 
of  each  year,  upon  the  Commissioner  being  satisfied  that  the  company  is  a  proper  one  to  do 
business  in  this  Slate. 

The  following  was  passed  at  the  last  session  of  the  legislature,  and  was  approved  by  the 
Governor  February  25,  1889. 

Section  i.  That  section  3567  be  amended  so  as  to  read  as  follows  : 

Section  3567.  Corporations  may  be  formed  under  the  general  laws  of  this  State  for  the 
transaction  of  insurance  business,  but  no  such  corporation  hereafter  organized  shall  be  per- 
mitted to  assume  any  risk  unless  the  same  shall  have  at  least  five  directors  who  shall  be  resi- 
dents and  propertyowners  in  this  State,  and  stockholders  in  the  corporation,  nor  until  such 
corporation  shall  have  a  paid-up,  unimpaired  cash  capital  equal  to  one  hundred  thousand  dol- 
lars in  United  States  gold  coin,  which  shall  be  invested  in  this  State  in  State  or  United  States 
bonds  ;  bonds  or  notes  secured  by  first  mortgages  upon  first-class  otherwise  unincumbered 
real  estate,  the  market  value  of  which  shall  be  at  least  double  the  amount  invested  in  or  loaned 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book.  73 

thereon ;  bonds  of  any  city,  county  or  school  district  io  this  State,  the  issuance  of  which  has 
been  duly  authorized  by  law,  provided  that  such  bonds  or  securities  shall  at  no  time  be  esti- 
mated as  assets  of  such  corporation  at  more  than  their  actual  cash  value  and  nothing  in  this 
act  shall  be  constructed  to  permit  any  investment  in  mining  stock. 

Skc.  2.  That  section  3^68  of  chapter  50  of  the  miscellaneous  laws  of  Oregon,  as  compiled 
by  W.  Lair  Hill,  be  amended  so  as  to  read  as  follows : 

Seciion  3s68.  No  loan  shall  be  made  to  any  stockholder  by  any  insurance  corporatioo 
formed  under  the  laws  of  this  State,  nor  shall  any  stockholder  be  interested  in  any  way  in  sny 
loan,  pledge,  security  or  property  of  any  insurance  company  organized  nnder  the  laws  of  the 
Sute,  except  as  stockholder  in  said  company,  and  any  property  claf  med  as  belonging  to  such 
company  staodiog  in  the  name  of  any  person  or  persons,  shall  not  be  admitted  as  an  asset 
of  SDch  company.    And  every  foreign  corporation  or  company,  before  engaging  in  the  business 
of  express,  or  the  business  of  fire  or  marine  insurance,  or  directly  or  indirectly  assuming  any 
sach  insnrance  risk  within  this  State,  shall  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  of  this  State  the  sum  of 
fifty  thousand  dollars  ($50,000),  as  hereinafter  provided.     Such  deposit  shall  be  made  in  inter- 
est-bearing bonds  of  the  United  States,  or  the  bonds  of  the  State  of  Oregon,  or  any  municipal^ 
school  district  or  county  bonds,  issued  by  authority  of  law  in  the  State  of  Oregon,  the  market 
▼alue  of  which  is  at  or  above  par,  or  bonds  or  notes  secured  by  first  mortgage  upon  unencum- 
bered real  estate  within  the  Sute  of  Oregon,  of  double  the  amount  loaned  thereon,  or  money 
of  the  United  States,  and  shall  be  safely  kept  for  the  benefit  and  security  of  persons  transacting- 
business  with  such  corporations  or  associations  in  this  State  for  claims  and  demands  arising- 
oat  of  said  business,  and  shall  be  held  and  considered  specially  pledged  for  such  security- 
for  such  claims  and  demands^provided  that  any  such  corporation  may  change  the  character 
of  its  deposit  at  any  time  by  depositing  other  securities  of  the  kinds  and   descriptions> 
io  this  section  authorized  to  be  deposited.    All  interest  accruing  from  the  United  States,  or 
otherwise,  00  such  securities,  shall  be  paid  as  the  same  may  accrue  to  the  corporation  or  asso- 
ciation to  whom  they  belong,  and  the  State  of  Oregon  shall  be  held  responsible  for  the  safety- 
ot  all  deposits  made  under  the  provisions  of  this  act.     It  is  provided,  however,  that  in  lieu  of 
the  deposit  hereinbefore  required,  any  such  foreign  corporation  or  company  may  make  an 
iovestment  in  real  estate  within  the  State  of  Oregon  of  the  value  of  not  less  than  sixty-five  thou- 
uod  dollars  (165,000),  provided  such  investment  shall  be  approved  by  the  Insurance  Commls- 
itooer.   The  title  to  such  real  esute  shall  be  vested  in  the  Sute  Treasurer  of  this  State  as  trus- 
tee for  the  corporation  making  such  investment,  and  shall  be  held  for  the  benefit  and  security 
of  persons  transacting  business  with  such  corporation  in  this  Sute  for  claims  and  demands 
arising  out  of  said  business.    The  corporation  shall  pay  taxes  upon  such  real  estate  in  the 
coomy  where  the  same  is  sittuted,  in  the  same  manner  and  to  the  same  extent  as  an  individual, 
and  the  real  esute  shall  be  held  liable  therefor.    The  rents  or  receipts  from  said  Investment 
io  real  esute  shall  be  paid  as  the  same  may  accrue  to  the  corporation  or  association  owning 
such  investment.    The  Sute  Treasurer  shall  receive  the  same  fees  for  his  services  as  trustee 
of  real  esute  as  he  would  receive  if  the  company  investing  in  such  real  estate  had  made  a  de- 
posit in  bonds  under  this  act.    When  any  corporation  or  association  having  made  such  deposit 
or  investment  in  real  estate  shall  desire  to  cease  business  in  this  State  and  withdraw  Its  capi- 
tal, it  may  do  so  by  first  giving  six  months'  public  notice  of  such  intention  by  continuous  pub- 
lication in  three  (3)  weekly  newspapers  published  in  and  of  general  circulation  in  the  State, 
and  if  no  claim  shall  be  filed  against  such  corporation  or  association  within  said  six  months 
the  deposit  may  be  withdrawn  and  the  real  property  may  be  sold,  provided  the  Insurance 
Commissioner  shall  be  satisfied  that  the  claims  of  policyholders  have  been  sufficiently  protected 
by  reinsurance  or  otherwise.     All  or  any  part  of  any  real  estate  held  by  the  State  Treasurer 
under  the  provisions  of  this  act  may  be  sold  at  the  request  of  the  corporation  owning  the  invest- 
ment therein,  and  the  proceeds  of  such  sale  paid  to  such  corporation,  provided  it  shall  substi- 
tute other  real  estate  therefor  of  the  value  prescribed  herein. 

Sbc.  3.  That  section  3580  of  chapter  50  of  the  miscellaneous  laws  of  Oregon,  as  compiled 
and  annouted  by  W.  Lair  Hill,  be  amended  to  read  as  follows  : 

Section  35S0.  The  Commissioner  shall  collect  for  filing  each  power  of  attorney,  or  issuing 
his  certificate,  u  required  by  law,  five  dollars.  For  an  annual  license  to  each  fire  insurance 
company  to  transact  business  throughout  this  State,  fifty  dollars.  For  ah  annual  license  to 
each  life  insurance  company,  co-operative  insurance  association,  or  mutual  benefit  society  to 


74  The  Insurcmoe  Year  Book. 

transact  bnsiaess  tbrougbont  this  State,  one  hundred  dollars.  For  an  annual  license  to  each 
life  and  accident  or  an  accident  insurance  company  to  transact  business  throughout  this  State, 
one  hundred  dollars — provided  that  all  orders  or  secret  societies,  such  as  Masons,  Odd  Fel- 
lows, Druids,  Knights  of  Pythias,  Ancient  Order  of  United  Workmen,  Grangers,  Firemen 
and  other  benevolent,  fraternal  co-operative  societies  associated  or  .incorporated  for  the  sole 
purpose  of  mutual  protection  ind  relief  of  its  members  only,  and  for  the  payment  of  stipulated 
sums  of  money  to  the  families  of  deceased  members,  or  for  property  of  its  members  only,  de- 
stroyed by  fire,  and  not  for  profit,  are  hereby  declared  not  to  be  fire  or  life  insurance  com- 
panies in  the  sense  and  meaning  of  the  insurance  laws  of  the  State,  and  they  are  exempt  from 
the  provisions  of  all  insurance  laws  of  this  State.  For  examining  the  financial  condition  of 
any  company  or  association  organised  in  this  State,  the  just  and  legitimate  expense  of  such  ex- 
amination shall  be  paid  by  the  said  company,  and  the  Commissioner  shall  revoke  or  refase 
his  certificate  of  authority  to  any  company  neglecting  oi  refusing  to  pay  such  expense,  or  to 
furnish  any  information  to  said  Commissioner  authorised  by  this  act.  All  fines  and  penalties 
recovered  and  taxes  paid  on  premiums  under  the  provisions  of  this  act  shall  be  paid  into  the 
State  school  fund,  and  sixty  per  cent  of  all  licenses  collected  by  the  Commissioner  shall  be 
paid  into  the  general  fund  of  the  State,  and  the  Commissioner  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  the 
fees  and  forty  per  cent  of  the  licenses  prescribed  by  law,  as  compensation  for  his  services. 
Every  foreign  fire  and  marine  insurance  company  doing  business  in  this  State  shall  have  one 
head  or  general  office  in  the  State  of  Oregon  under  the  charge  of  an  officer  known  as  its  gen- 
eral agent,  to  whom  all  other  agents  of  the  company  in  the  Sute  shall  make  report,  not  less 
frequent  than  once  a  week,  of  business  transacted ;  and  said  officer  shall,  on  or  before  the  first 
day  of  March  of  each  year,  furnish  the  Insurance  Commissioner  of  this  State  a  sworn  state- 
ment of  the  total  business  transacted  by  such  company  within  the  State  of  Oregon  during  the 
year  ending  December  31  prior  thereto.  Such  statement  shall  show  the  total  gross  premiums 
received  during  the  year,  from  which  shall  be  deducted  returned  premiums,  reinsurance, 
agents'  commissions,  office  expenses  and  licenses  and  losses  paid  in  the  State  ;  and  every  such 
foreign  fire  and  marine  insurance  company  shall,  within  thirty  days  from  the  date  of  such 
annual  statement,  pay  to  the  Insurance  Commissioner  a  tax  of  one  per  cent  upon  the  total 
amount  of  net  premiums  received  by  it  upon  business  done  or  risks  assumed  within  this  State, 
as  shown  by  its  annual  statement,  and  shall  pay  the  Commissioner  a  fee  of  five  dollars  for 
£ling  such  statement. 

Sxc.  4.  That  said  section  3564  be  amended  so  as  to  read  as  follows : 
Section  3564.  The  Insurance  Commissioner  may  furnish  copies  of  any  certificate  of  license 
issued  by  him  under  the  provisions  of  law,  and  attach  the  seal  of  the  State  thereto,  and  may 
perform  other  official  services  for  insurance  corporations  or  associations  upon  application 
therefor,  and  may  receive  for  such  services  the  compensation  provided  in  this  act,  or  such  as 
is  now  provided  by  law  for  the  Secretary  of  State  for  like  services. 


Pennsylvania. 

Sttpxrvising  Officer— J.  M.  FORSTER,  Insurance  Commissioner,  Harrisbu&g. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  state- 
ment of  its  financial  condition,  verified  by  the  president,  vice-president  and  secretary  or 
actuary.  Also  a  written  instrument  designating  an  agent  to  accept  service  of  legal  process, 
and  stipulating  that  process  served  upon  such  agent  or  upon  the  Commissioner,  or  upon  an 
agent  designated  by  him,  shall  be  recognized  as  valid  service  upon  the  company.  So  long  as 
the  company  has  any  liability  in  the  State,  such  stipulation  cannot  be  revoked.  Each  company 
must  obtain  from  the  Commissioner  a  cenificate  of  authority  to  do  business,  which  certificate 
must  be  renewed  annually.  Companies  must  also  furnish  the  Commissioner  from  time  to  time 
complete  lists  of  agents  appointed.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  first 
day  of  March  in  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  of  December 
preceding. 


The  Insfurance  Year  Book.  75 


XXAMINATIONS. 

Tbe  Comfoiisioner  is  authorized  to  examine  any  coaapanr  doiny  business  in  the  State, 
except  such  as  are  located  in  Sutes  having  insurance  departments  subject  to  laws  substantially 
the  same  as  those  governing  the  Pennsylvania  department.  Whenever  he  deems  it  necessary, 
he  may  publish  the  results  of  such  examination,  and  revoke  or  modify  its  authority  to  do  busi- 
nesi  in  the  State.  A  fire  and  marine  company  will  be  prohibited  from  doing  business  when  its 
capiul  stock  is  impaired  twenty  per  cent  after  providing  for  all  its  liabilities  and  tbe  reinsur- 
ance resenre,  unless  the  impairment  is  made  good  within  sixty  days  after  notice  from  the  Com- 
missioner. When  the  assets  of  a  life  company  do  not  equal  the  net  value  of  all  policies  in 
force,  exclusive  of  capital,  after  providing  for  all  liabilities  and  claims,  the  Commissioner 
nast  publish  the  fact  that  it  is  below  the  legal  sundard  of  safety,  and  require  it  to  at  once 
cease  doing  business  in  the  State. 

A6KNTS. 

Each  agent  must  obuin  from  the  Commissioner  a  certificate  setting  forth  that  the  company 
has  complied  with  all  legal  requirements  and  that  he  is  authorized  to  de  business.  All 
certificates  renewable  annually.  Anyone  may  obtain  a  license  as  an  insurance  broker  by  the 
payment  of  |io.  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  issue  licenses  to  brokers  permitting  them  to 
insure  surplus  lines  in  authorized  companies  on  payment  of  $5  and  six  per  cent  of  premiums 
received  for  such  business. 

LIF£  COMPANIES. 

The  Commissioner  is  empowered  to  value  the  policies  of  any  company  doing  business  in 
the  State  on  the  basis  of  the  American  Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  not  less  than  four 
and  one-half  per  cent  interest,  nor  more  than  six  per  cent.  Each  company  must  furnish  to  the 
Commissioner,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March  in  each  year,  a  certificate  signed  by  the 
proper  officer  of  the  State  wherein  it  was  organized,  showing  the  value  of  all  policies  in  force 
oa  the  3i8t  of  December  preceding,  and  declaring  that  the  assets  of  the  company  are  equal  to 
the  net  value  of  such  policies.  Failing  in  this,  a  detailed  list  of  all  policies  and  securities 
mast  be  furnished  for  valuation  by  the  Commissioner.  Any  policy  that  makes  any  part  of  an 
>ppIication  or  the  constitution,  by-laws  or  rules  of  the  company  a  material  part  of  the  contract, 
masi  have  attached  thereto  a  copy  of  such  application,  constitution,  by-laws  or  rules,  otherwise 
tbe  condition  shall  not  be  valid. 

FI&B  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  a  paid-up  capital  of  not  less  than  $200,000,  or,  if  less  than 
Isoo.oooand  more  than  $100,000,  it  must  have  a  surplus  over  all  liabilities  sufilcient  to  make 
op  the  difiierence  between  these  sums.  Where  a  policy  refers  to  the  application,  constitution, 
bj-laws  or  rules  of  the  company  for  any  material  part  of  the  contract,  a  copy  of  such  applica- 
tion, constitution,  by-law  or  rule  must  be  attached  to  the  policy,  or  the  condition  shall  not  be 
^id  to  be  valid  or  be  accepted  in  evidence.  The  reinsurance  fund  Is  computed  at  fifty  per 
ctatpf  the  premium  on  ail  unexpired  fire  risks  having  one  year  or  less  to  run,  veApro  rata  of 
all  premiums  on  unexpired  risks  having  a  longer  period  to  run,  and  the  entire  premium  on 
QDezpired  marine  and  inland  risks.  Companies  are  required  to  make  annual  reports  of  busi- 
ness done  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  CX)MPANIES. 

Annual  sutements  relating  to  the  business  of  the  company  other  than  that  done  in  the 
United  States  must  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  July  in  each  year,  and  annual  state- 
ments of  the  United  States  business  on  or  before  the  ist  of  March  in  each  year. 


Taxes^-^K  tax  is  imposed  on  gross  premiums  collected  within  the  State  of  three  per  cent, 
and  companies  are  required  to  repon  to  the  Commissioner  in  January  of  each  year  the  amount 
of  soch  premiums.    Other  uxes  governed  by  reciprocal  provisions  of  law. 

Feet.^-FoT  filing  copy  of  charter,  $25  ;  for  filing  annual  statement  or  certificate  presented 
in  lien  thereof,  $20 ;  for  certificates  to  agents,  $3  each ;  for  copies  of  papers  on  file,  twenty 
cents  per  folio;  for  certifying  same  and  affixing  seal,  $1  ;  for  examinations  of  companies, 
^tual  expenses  incurred  ;  for  valuing  policies,  three  cents  for  each  fiooo  of  insurance.  If  the 
expenses  of  the  department  exceed  the  amount  of  fees  collected,  the  Commissioner  may 


7^  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

assess  the  companies  pro  rata  to  make  up  the  deficiency.    Other  fees  based  on  reciprocal 
legislation. 

Penalties, — A  company  failing  to  make  the  statements  required  incurs  a  penalty  of  fioo  for 
each  day  such  default  continues.  Any  company  doing  business  without  having  complied  with 
the  requirements  of  law  shall  forfeit  $500  for  each  month  it  continues  to  do  such  unauthorised 
business.  Any  agent  transacting  business  without  having  obtained  a  certificate  of  authority 
incurs  a  penalty  of  $500.  Placing  business  in  unauthorized  companies  subjects  the  offender 
to  a  fine  not  exceeding  fiooo. 


Rhode  Island. 

Supervising  Officbrt-A.  R.  GOODWIN,  Imsurancr  Commissioner,  Providknce. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  state- 
ment of  its  afifairs,  under  oath  of  the  president  and  secreury  ;  a  written  instrument  must  also 
be  executed  appointing  the  Commissioner  agent  to  accept  service  of  legal  process.  In  all  pol- 
icies and  advertisements  of  whatever  character,  issued  by  the  company  or  its  agents,  the  name 
of  the  State  under  whose  laws  the  company  w^s  incorporated  must  be  conspicuously  set  forth. 
Co-operative  and  assessment  insurance  companies  are  not  allowed  to  do  business  in  the  State. 

examinations. 
The  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  make  examinations  of  companies  whenever  he  deems 
t  necessary. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  obtain  from  the  Commissioner  a  certificate  authorizing  him  to  do  business. 
An  agent  licensed  to  do  business  in  one  town  is  not  permitted  to  establish  a  branch  agency  in 
any  other  town.  All  advertisements  issued  by  agents  and  all  policies  written  must  give  the 
ocation  of  the  company  and  the  name  of  the  State  from  which  it  obtained  its  charter.  A  law 
passed  in  1889  prohibits  foreign  companies  from  doing  business  except  through  licensed  resi- 
dent agents. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  the  State  in  which  it  was 
incorporated  available  securities  worth  nor  less  than  $100,000,  and  certificates  signed  by  such 
ofilcer,  showing  that  he  holds  such  deposit  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders,  must  be  filed 
with  the  Treasurer  of  the  Sute.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of 
February  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  Decem- 
ber preceding,  and  abstracts  of  such  statements,  to  be  approved  by  the  Commissioner,  naust 
be  published  by  the  agent  for  three  successive  weeks  in  March,  in  some  paper  in  the  county 
in  which  the  agent  has  his  o|ice ;  the  expense  to  be  borne  by  the  companies.  , 

FIRE  AND  MARINE   COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  a  paid-up  capital,  invested  securely,  of  not  less  than  tioo.ooo. 
Statements  showing  the  condition  and  transactions  of  the  company  must  be  filed  on  or  before 
February  i  of  each  year.  Agents  in  one  town  not  allowed  to  establish  branch  agencies  in 
othe'rs.    Companies  must  make  annual  reports  of  business  done  in  the  State. 

Taxes. — A  tax  of  two  per  cent  is  imposed  on  gross  premiums.  Every  agent  is  required  to 
report  to  the  Treasurer,  in  the  month  of  January  of  each  year,  the  amount  of  insurance  written 
by  htm  and  the  amount  of  premiums  received  thereon,  and  at  the  same  time  shall  pay  to  the 
Treasurer  the  tax  of  two  per  cent.  Other  taxes  levied  in  accordance  with  reciprocal  legislation. 

Fees, — For  filing  copy  of  charter,  %y> ;  filing  annual  statement,  $20 ;  issuing  agents'  certifi- 
cates, $2  each. 

Penalties, — An  agent  acting  for  a  company  that  has  not  complied  with  the  requirements  of 
the  law  shall  forfeit  not  less  than  $300  nor  more  than  $1000.  An  agent  doing  business  without 
having  obtained  a  certificate  shall  be  fined  |iooo.  Any  agent  refusing  for  thirty  days  to  furnish 
information  called  for  by  the  Commissioner  shall  be  fined  tiooo. 


The  Insuranne  Year  Book.  77 

South  Carolina. 

Scps&visiMG  Officer— JOHN  S.  VERNOR.  Comptrollbr-Grnb&al,  Columbia.  * 

The  foUofring  act  was  passed  in  December,  1887,  and  was  amended  December  34,  1888, 
to  read  as  follows : 

It  sball  not  be  lawful  for  any  insurance  companj  not  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  this 
Sute,  or  any  agent  of  such  company,  to  take  risks  or  transact  any  business  of  insurance  in 
ibisSute  without  first  obtaining  a  license  from  the  Comptroller-General,  which  license  shall 
serre  throughout  the  Sute,  and  authorize  such  company,  or  agents  thereof,  to  take  risks  or 
transact  any  business  of  insurance  in  each  and  every  county  of  this  State,  and  the  same  shall 
be  so  granted  as  to  expire  on  the  31st  of  March  of  each  year ;  and  (or  every  such  license 
the  said  company,  or  agents,  shall  pay  to  the  Comptroller-General  the  sum  of  fifty  dollars,  to 
be  paid  by  him  into  the  State  treasury  for  the  use  and  benefit  of  the  State.  That  said  license 
shall  give  said  company  the  power  and  authority  to  appoint  any  number  of  agents  to  take  such 
risks,  or  transact  any  business  of  insurance,  in  each  and  every  county  of  the  State  :  Provided 
the  Comptroller*General  is  notified  of  such  appointment  before  the  said  agents  take  any  risks 
or  transact  any  business  as  aforesaid,  giving  the  post-oflSce  address,  residence  and  a  certified 
copy  of  the  resolation  appointing  each  agent,  or  agents,  duly  signed  by  the  president  and  sec- 
retary of  such  company. 

Before  the  Comptroller-General  shall  license  such  insurance  company  not  incorporated 
in  Sooth  Carolina  there  shall  be  filed  in  his  office  a  certificate  copy  of  the  charter  of  the 
company  from  which  the  said  general  agent  or  attorney  has  received  his  appointment,  and 
also  a  certified  copy  of  the  vote  or  resolution  of  the  trustees  or  directors  of  said  company 
appointing  him  such  agent,  accompanied  by  a  warrant  of  appointment  under  the  official  seal 
of  the  company  and  signed  by  the  president  and  secretary.  Such  warrant  of  appointment 
ihall  continue  valid  and  irrevocable  until  another  agent  or  attorney  has  been  substituted,  so 
that  at  all  times  while  any  liability  remains  outstanding  there  shall  be  within  the  State  an  agent 
or  attorney  as  aforesaid,  and  shall  contain  a  consent  expressed  authorizing  process  of  law  to 
be  served  either  on  the  clerk  of  the  court  as  aforesaid,  or  on  said  agent  or  attorney,  for  all 
liabitities  of  every  nature  incurred  in  this  State  by  said  company,  and  that  such  service,  made 
OD  such  clerk  of  the  court,  or  on  such  agent  or  attorney,  in  the  manner  required  by  the  laws  of 
this  State,  shall  be  deemed  legal  and  binding  on  the  company  or  companies,  in  all  cases  what- 
soever, and  that  every  judgment  so  recovered  shall  be  conclusive  evidence  of  the  indebtedness 
of  the  company  ;  and,  in  addition  to  said  warrant  of  appointment,  there  shall  be  filed  and  pub- 
lished a  sutement,  made  under  oath  of  its  president  or  secretary,  showing  its  assets  and  lia- 
bilities, and  distinctly  showing  the  amount  of  capital  stock,  and  how  the  same  has  been  paid, 
aod  of  what  the  assets  of  the  company  consist,  the  amount  otf  losses  due  and  unpaid,  and  all 
other  claims  against  the  company,  or  other  indebtedness  whether  due  or  not  due  at  the  time 
of  t^e  filing  of  the  statement  above,  and  shall  further  show— ist.  That  said  companies  have  ful- 
filled the  provisions  of  their  respective  charters,  and  of  the  extensions  and  amendments  thereto 
in  every  particular,  and  whether  there  has  been  any  change  of  charters  since  last  statement. 
3d.  The  amount  of  policies  outstanding  as  near  as  can  be  ascertained.  3d.  The  character  of 
the  risks  and  the  rules  governing  companies  and  their  agents  in  taking  the  same  both  as  to 
locality  and  amount.  4th.  The  particular  character  of  the  assets,  specifying  the  amount  of 
cash  and  public  bank,  manufacturing  or  other  stocks  and  bonds,  or  other  securities  held  by  the 
compaoies,  with  the  evidence  that  they  are  held  by  them,  the  rule  of  investment  in  real  estate 
securities,  and  the  general  localities  of  real  estate  secured  to  companies.  5th.  The  amount 
received  from  premiums,  and  whether  sufficient  to  pay  losses,  etc.  6th.  Whether  there  have 
been  any  changes  in  agencies  during  the  preceding  years.  7th.  An  official  list  of  all  agents 
authorised  by  them  to  solicit  business  in  this  State.  Agents  of  foreign  companies  must  make, 
annually,  between  ist  May  and  20th  June,  returns  for  taxation  the  gross  receipts  of  their 
agencies  (including  notes,  accounts,  etc.,  received  as  compensation  for  insurance),  and  also 
the  valoe  of  personal  property  of  the  company  situate  at  said  agency.  The  home  company 
reinrns,  in  addition,  its  investments  and  assets  of  every  kind. 

Every  company  by  its  general  agent  or  attorney  obtaining  such  license  shall  also  cause 
such  license  to  be  published  in  some  newspaper,  to  be  designated  by  the  Comptroller-General, 


/(?  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

having  circulation  in  the  county  in  which  he  resides.  The  company  shall  also  furnish  to 
Comptroller-General,  through  their  agent,  an  annual  statement  of  the  affairs  of  the  company, 
as  pr5vided  for  in  section  2 ;  and  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  general  agent  to  pablish  an  abstract 
of  the  same  in  one  of  the  newspapers  of  the  State. 

If  the  Coroptroller-General  shall  become  satisfied  that  any  company  is  insolvent  or  unsafe, 
or  that  any  statements  made  by  any  person,  under  this  act,  shall  be  untrue,  or  in  case  a  general 
agent  shall  fail  or  refuse  to  obey  the  provisions  of  this  act,  the  Comptroller-General  shall  have 
power  to  revoke  and  cancel  said  license. 

The  fee  for  license  as  required  by  this  act  shall  be  $50  per  annum,  and  the  license  shall 
continue  for  the  next  ensuing  twelve  months  after  the  31st  of  March  in  each  year.  Provided, 
the  Comptroller-General  may  receive  from  applicants,  after  the  first  day  of  April,  so  much  of 
said  license  fee  as  may  be  due//v  rata  for  the  remainder  of  the  year. 

Every  general  agent  who  shall  fail  or  refuse  to  perform  any  duty  required  of  him  by  this 
act  shall  forfeit  and  pay  to  the  Comptroller-General  $50  for  every  such  refusal,  to  be  recovered 
before  any  justice  of  the  peace  at  the  suit  of  said  Comptroller-General. 

All  life  assurance  companies  that  shall  receive  the  premiums  on  any  policy  for  the  space 
of  two  years,  shall  be  deemed  and  taken  to  have  waivod  any  right  they  may  have  had  to  dispute 
the  truth  of  the  application  for  insurance,  and  the  said  application  and  representations  shall  be 
deemed  and  taken  to  be  true.  Life  assurance  companies  are  authorized  at  any  time  within  two 
years  from  date  of  policy  to  institute  proceedings  to  vacate  the  same  on  the  ground  of  falsity 
of  representations  contained  in  the  application. 


7<ii^/j.-:-Under  the  old  law  the  gross  receipts  and  personal  property  of  each  company  is 
subject  to  taxation  on  the  same  basis  that  applies  to  other  property. 

Fees, — For  certificates  issued  to  companies,  $50. 

Penalties, ^Y ox  transacting  business  for  unlicensed  company,  or  violating  provisions  of 
law  a  fine  of  $zoo  for  each  ofiense  and  imprisonment  not  less  than  one  nor  more  than  twelve 
months. 


Tennessee. 

Supervising  Officer— M.  F.  HOUSE,  Commissioner  of  Insurance,  Nashvillk. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  sworn 
statement,  signed  by  the  president  or  chief  officer  and  secretary  of  the  company,  showing  its 
condition  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding.  Life  companies  must  execute  a  written  instru- 
ment authorizing  the  Secretary  of  State  to  accept  service  of  legal  process  in  its  behalf  ;  fire  and 
marine  companies  execute  a  similar  paper  authorizing  the  Commissioner  of  Insurance  to  accept 
such  service.  Companies  must  obtain  from  the  Commissioner  a  certificate  authorizing  them 
to  do  business,  and  each  company  must  certify  to  the  Commissioner  the  names  of  all  agents 
appointed  by  it  in  the  State.     Certificates  renewable  annually  in  January. 

EXAMINATION  f. 

The  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  make  examinations  of  companies  doing  business  in  the 
State,  and  if  any  be  found  in  an  unsound  condition  he  must  revoke  all  certificates  issued  to  it 
or  its  agents,  and  cause  a  notice  of  such  revocation  to  be  printed  at  least  three  times  in  some 
paper  of  general  circulation.  A  fire  and  marine  company  will  be  prohibited  from  doing  busi- 
ness when  its  capital  is  impaired  twenty  per  cent  after  providing  for  all  liabilities  and  the  re- 
insurance fund.  A  life  company  will  be  prohibited  when  its  assets  do  not  equal  its  liabilities 
and  all  outstanding  claims,  together  with  the  lawful  reinsurance  reserve. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  roust  procure  a  certificate  from  the  Commissioner,  entitling  him  to  do  business. 
Certificates  renewable  in  January  of  each  year.  All  agents  except  those  of  life  companies, 
must  file  with  the  clerk  of  the  county  in  which  his  agency  is  located  a  copy  of  his  certificate  of 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  79 

iDtboritj.    CommiMioner  may  license  agents  to  place  basiness  in  unaathorised  compsnies, 
and  must  pay  two  and  one*half  per  cent  of  premiam. 

LIFB  COMPANIES. 

Each  life  company  must  have  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  oC  the  Sute  wherein  it  was 
organized  not  less  than  |ioo,ooo,  properly  invested,  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders,  and 
most  furnish  to  the  Commissioner  the  certificate  of  such  officer,  showing  that  he  holds  such 
lecorities  and  that  they  are  of  the  required  value.  The  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  value 
policies,  but  may  accept  the  certified  valuation  of  the  proper  officer  of  the  State  under  whose 
law  it  vas  incorporated.  The  basis  of  valuation  is  the  American  Experience  Table  of  Mortal- 
ity and  four  and  one-half  per  cent  interest,  except  for  non-participating  policies,  which  may  be 
Talaed  at  six  per  cent  interest.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed  on  December  31  or  within 
thirty  days  thereafter,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  day  of  December 
preceding. 

PIRB  AND  MARINB  COMPANISS. 

Each  company  must  have  a  paid-up  cash  capital  of  at  least  $300,000,  of  which  not  less  than 
$100,000  must  be  invested  in  United  States  or  State  bonds,  or  other  good  securities,  to  be  ap- 
pro?ed  as  such  by  the  Commissioner  of  the  State  where  the  company  is  located.  The  reinsur- 
ance fund  is  computed  at  fifty  per  cent  of  the  premiums  received  on  all  unexpired  risks  having 
one  year  or  less  to  run,  and  pro  rata  of  all  premiums  having  a  greater  period  to  run.  Annual 
satements  must  be  filed  on  December  31  or  within  thirty  days  thereafter,  showing  the  condi- 
tion of  the  company  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  December  preceding.  Companies  required  to 
report  semi-annually  the  premiums  collected  on  amount  of  business  done  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANISS. 

Each  company  must  have  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  some  State  of  the  United 
States  at  least  taoo,ooo  properly  invested,  and  furnish  the  Commissioner  a  duly  authenticated 
cenificate  of  such  officer  that  holds  such  deposit  for  the  benefit  of  all  the  United  States  policy- 
liolders  of  the  company. 

Taxes. — Life  companies  must  pay  two  and  one-half  per  cent  tax  on  gross  premiums  re- 
ceived in  the  State,  and  must  make  sworn  returns  in  January  and  July  of  each  year  of  the 
amonnt  of  premiums  so  collected.  Fire  and  marine  companies  must  pay  a  tax  of  two  and  one- 
lialf  per  cent  on  gross  premiums  collected  in  the  State,  and  must  make  sworn  returns  of  same 
in  ]one  and  December  of  each  year.    Other  taxes  based  on  reciprocal  legislation. 

/V«x.— Life  companies  are  required  to  pay  to  the  Commissioner  for  examining  statements, 
tsoeach  ;  for  issuing  certificates,  |6  each.  Fire  and  marine  companies  are  required  to  pay  for 
filing  copy  of  charter,  $10;  for  filing  annual  statements,  I25  ;  for  filing  supplemental  state- 
ments, $10  each ;  for  issuing  certificates,  |6  each ;  for  copies  of  papers  on  file,  twenty  cents  per 
folio ;  for  certifying  same  and  affixing  seal,  $x  ;  for  making  examinations,  actual  expenses  In- 
curred ;  for  valuing  life  policies,  not  exceeding  three  cents  for  each  $1000  of  insurance.  Other 
fees  in  accordance  with  reciprocal  legislation. 

PemaUUs, — Any  company  failing  to  make  returns  and  pay  taxes  as  required  incurs  a  pen- 
alty of  $500.  Any  agent  doing  businesss  without  having  obtained  a  certificate  of  authority  is 
liable  to  a  fine  of  $100  for  each  offense.  The  penalty  for  doing  business  for  an  unauthorized 
company  is  $500  for  each  offense. 


Texas. 

SupBRvisiNG  Officer— L.  L.  FOSTER,  Insurance  Commissioner,  Austin. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  state- 
ment, sworn  to  by  the  president  or  vice-president  and  secretary,  showing  the  condition  of  the 
company.  Life  companies  must  file  a  written  instrument  stipulating  that  service  of  legal  pro- 
cess may  be  made  upon  any  of  its  agents  in  the  State  ;  fire  and  marine  companies  must  desig- 
nate some  resident  of  the  Sute  to  accept  service  of  legal  process.    Every  company  must  ob- 


8o  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


tain  from  the  Commissioner  a  certificate  authorizing  it  to  do  business,  and  such  certificate  mast 
be  published  for  three  successive  weeks  in  a  paper  of  general  circulation,  and  the  first  publica- 
tion must  be  made  within  thirty  days  from  the  issuing  of  the  certificate.  Certificates  renewable 
annually  at  the  time  of  filing  the  annual  statement.  Certificate  not  to  be  renewed  if  the  com- 
pany has  removed  any  suit  from  the  State  to  the  United  States  courts.  Annual  statements  to 
be  filed,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  com- 
pany on  the  31st  of  December  preceding.    Valued  policy  law  in  force. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  examine  any  company  doing  business  in  the  State 
when  he  shall  deem  it  expedient,  and  to  revoke  his  certificate  of  authority  to  any  that  may  be 
found  impaired,  notice  of  such  revocations  to  be  published  in  one  or  two  newspapers  of  gen- 
eral circulation.  Any  fire  and  marine  company  whose  capital  is  impaired  twenty  per  cent  after 
•  providing  for  all  its  liabilities,  including  reinsurance  reserve,  shall  be  prohibited  from  doing 
business  in  the  State.  A  life  company  shall  be  similarly  prohibited  when  its  assets  are  not 
«qual  to  its  liabilities  and  outstanding  claims  and  the  lawful  premium  reserve. 

AGENTS. 

Agents  must  procure  a  certificate  of  authority  from  the  Commissioner  before  doing  busi- 
ness, and  such  certificate  must  be  renewed  on  or  before  the  ist  of  March  of  each  year  there- 
after. Any  person  doing  any  act  in  reference  to  insurance  is  recognized  as  the  agent  of  the 
company. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  assets  properly  invested  of  not  less  than  $100,000,  and  must 
furnish  the  Commissioner  satisfactory  evidence  that  a  som  equal  to  fioo.ooo  is  held  by  the 
proper  officer  of  some  State  for  the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders  in  the  United  States.  If  a 
company  fails  to  pay  a  claim  under  its  policy  within  the  time  specified  therein,  it  shall  pay 
interest  not  exceeding  twelve  per  cent  thereon,  and  a  reasonable  sum  for  the  fees  of  the  attorney 
prosecuting  the  claim.  If  execution  on  final  judgment  remains  unsatisfied  for  thirty  days,  the 
company  in  default  shall  be  prohibited  from  doing  business  in  the  State  until  such  execution 
is  satisfied. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  a  paid-up  cash  capital  of  at  least  tioo^ooo,  exclusive  of  any 
sums  it  may  have  deposited  in  the  different  States  and  Territories  for  the  special  benefit  of  its 
policyholders  in  such  localities.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of 
March  of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding. 
The  reinsurance  fund  is  computed  at  forty  per  cent  of  the  premiums  on  unexpired  fire  risks 
and  the  full  amount  on  unexpired  marine  and  inland  risks.  If  a  company  neglects  for  thirty 
days  to  pay  an  execution  on  final  judgment  obtained  against  it,  the  Commissioner  will  revoke 
its  authority  to  do  business  until  such  execution  is  paid.  Companies  required  to  report  busi- 
ness done  in  the  State. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Any  foreign  life  assurance  company  doing  business  in  the  State  must  have  at  least  $100,000 
deposited,  in  lawful  securities,  with  the  proper  officer  of  some  State  for  the  benefit  of  all  its 
policyholders  in  the  United  States,  and  the  certificate,  duly  authenticated,  of  such  officer  must 
be  filed  with  the  Commissioner. 

Taxes.— Ezch  life  assurance  company  is  required  to  pay  a  State  tax  of  $300,  and  |io  in 
each  county  in  which  it  does  business.  Fire  and  marine  companies  are  required  to  pay  a  State 
tax  of  $200  per  annum,  and  a  county  tax  of  |io  for  each  county  in  which  it  does  business. 
Cities  and  towns  are  authorized  to  impose  taxes  on  companies  not  exceeding  fifty  per  cent  of 
the  State  tax. 

Fees^-T-Yoi  fire  and  marine  companies  for  filing  a  copy  of  charter,  $25  ;  for  filing  annual 
statements,  $20  each ;  for  issuing  certificates,  |i  each ;  for  copies  of  papers  on  file,  twentj 
cents  per  folio ;  for  certifying  same  and  affixing  seal,  |i ;  for  examining  company,  actual  ex- 


The  Inmranoe  Tear  Book.  8i 


penses  incnned,  not  exceeding  fssa    Other  fees  in  accordance  with  reciprocal  proTisions  of 
ihe  sutntes. 

PenaliUs. — For  any  violation  of  the  insurance  laws  the  offender  Incurs  a  penalty  of  not  less 
than  I500  nor  more  than  $1000. 


Utah. 

Supervising  Officbi— W.  C.  HALL,  Sxcrbtary  of  thb  Territory. 

GENBRAL  RRQUIRKMXNTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Secretary  of  the  Territory  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter 
and  all  existing  by-laws ;  and  within  sixty  days  after  commencing  business  a  copy  of  the  same 
mast  be  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Probate  Judge  of  the  county  wherein  its  principal  office  is 
located.  Each  company  must  also  designate,  by  a  written  instrument,  duly  authenticated, 
some  resident  of  the  Territory  to  accept  service  of  legal  process.  Companies  must  have 
fsoo.ooo  paid-up  capital.  Secretary  of  the  Territory  to  issue  certificates  to  the  companies  on 
compliance  with  the  law.  Annual  statements  to  be  made  on  or  before  the  3,0th  of  April  each 
year,  and  published  at  least  four  times  in  some  paper  of  general  circulation.  Statements  of 
companies  of  foreign  countries  to  be  filed  in  July. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Must  file  sutement  with  Secretary  of  the  Territory  setting  forth :  i.  The  name  and  local- 
ity of  the  company.  2.  The  amount  of  capital  stock.  3.  The  capital  paid  up.  4.  The  amount 
of  its  assets  and  liabilities.  5.  The  net  surplus  over  all  liabilities.  6.  The  name  of  its  attorney, 
or  agent  for  the  Territory,  upon  whom  service  of  process  in  any  civil  action  against  said  com- 
pany may  be  made.  7.  The  receipts  and  expenditures  during  the  year.  This  statement  to  be 
tied  annually  in  the  month  of  June  and  published  four  times  in  paper  of  general  circulation. 

AGENTS. 

Agents  must  obtain  certificates,  renewable  annually,  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Territory, 
and  are  then  authorized  to  do  business  with  any  company  having  paid-up  capital  equal  to 
laoo.ooo. 

Fees, — For  filing  statement,  $5  ;  for  Issuing  certificate,  $2 ;  subsequent  certificates,  %i 
each.  A  special  license  of  %is  is  required  for  the  privilege  of  doing  business  in  Salt  Lake 
City  

Vermont. 

Supervising  Officers— CHARLES  W.  PORTER,  Sebcrbtary  of  State,  Montpeubr, 
.  W.  H.  DUBOIS,  Treasurer,  West  Randolph. 

[The  Secretary  of  State  and  the  Treasurer  of  State  are  Insurance  Commissioners  by  virtue 
of  their  offices.     Either  may  be  addressed  as  Insurance  Commissioner.] 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Secretary  of  State  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  certi- 
fied copy  of  its  by-laws  and  a  sworn  statement,  signed  by  the  president  and  secretary,  showing 
the  condition  of  the  company.  Also  s  written  statement  stipulating  that  service  of  legal  pro- 
cess may  be  made  upon  the  Secretary  of  State,  and  will  be  recognized  as  service  upon  the 
company.  Each  company  must  obtain  from  the  Commissioners  a  certificate  entitling  it  to  do 
basioess,  which  certificate  is  renewable  on  the  ist  of  April  in  each  year.  Any  companfy  fail- 
iog  to  pay  a  final  judgment  for  thirty  days  may,  after  notice  to  the  Commissioners,  be  prohib- 
ited from  doing  business. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Commissioners  are  empowered  to  examine  into  the  condition  of  any  company  doing 
or  proposing  to  do  business  in  this  State,  and  if  in  their  judgment  it  is  unsound,  they  are 
nqoired  to  revoke  its  authority  and  to  publish  a  notice  of  such  revocation.  Any  fire  and 
mariQe  company  will  be  prohibited  from  doing  business  when  its  capital  is  impaired  twenty 


82  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


per  cent  after  proiriding  for  adl  liabilities  and  the  lawful  reinsurance  fund.  A  life  company 
will  be  similarly  prohibited  when  its  assets  do  not  equal  its  liabilities  and  the  lawful  premium 
reserve. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  file  with  the  Commissioners  a  certificate  of  his  appointment  by  the  com- 
pany or  its  general  agent,  and  must  obtain  a  certificate  from  the  Commissioners  entitling  him  to 
do  business.  Certificates  renewable  on  the  first  day  of  April  of  each  year.  Resident  agents  only 
can  be  licensed.  Agent  or  broker  placing  business  in  an  unauthorized  company  liable  to  a 
fine  of  not  less  than  $ioo  nor  more  than  $1000,  one-half  to  go  to  informant. 

UFB  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  possess  ayailable  assets  of  not  less  than  $100,000  properly  invested 
and  held  for  the  protection  of  all  the  policyholders  in  the  United  States.  Annual  statements 
must  be  filed,  sworn  to  and  signed  by  the  proper  officers  of  the  company,  showing  its  condition 
on  the  31st  of  December  preceding.  The  Commissioners  are  authorised  to  value  policies  on 
the  basis  of  the  Actuaries  Table  of  Mortality  and  interest  at  four  per  cent,  but  may  accept  the 
▼aluacion  made  by  the  proper  officer  of  any  other  State. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  a  capital  of  not  less  than  $100,000  fully  paid  up,  not  less  than 
one-half  of  which  must  be  invested  in  lawful  securities  or  mortgages.  Companies  are  respoa- 
sible  for  the  acts  of  agents,  and  unless  made  so  by  the  act  of  their  incorporation  the  policy  must 
expressly  make  such  stipulation.  The  reinsurance  fund  is  computed  at  forty  per  cent  of  the 
premiums  on  unexpired  fire  risks,  and  the  full  premium  on  marine  risks.  Annual  statements 
must  be  filed  with  the  Commissioners,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March  of  each  year,  showing 
the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  3i8t  of  December  preceding.  Companies  must  make 
annual  reports  of  business  done  in  the  State. 

Laws  enacted  November,  1888,  prohibit  rebates  to  the  insured,  and  provide  for  reciprocal 
taxation,  fees,  penalties,  etc. 

Fees. — For  filing  annual  statements,  $20  each ;  for  issuing  certificate  to  company,  $5  ;  for 
certificates  to  agents,  Si  each. 

Penalties. — Any  violation  of  the  insurance  laws  subjects  the  offender  to  a  penalty  not 
exceeding  $2000. 


Virginia. 

Supervising  Officer^MORTON  MARYE,  Auditor  of  Pubuc  Accounts,  Richmond. 

general  requirements. 

Each  company,  except  those  doing  exclusively  a  marine  or  assessment  business,  must  file 
with  the  Auditor  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  statement  showing  its  condition,  certified 
to  by  the  proper  officers  of  the  company.  Each  company  must  also  execute  a  power  of  attorney 
appointing  some  resident  of  the  State  to  accept  service  of  legal  process  in  its  behalf,  and  such 
agent  on  behalf  of  the  company  must  file  a  bond  with  the  Auditor,  in  a  sum  not  less  than 
$1000  nor  more  than  $5000,  with  two  or  more  sureties,  conditioned  that  the  returns  shall  be 
made  and  taxes  paid  as  required  by  law.  Each  company  is  also  required  to  deposit  with  the 
Treasury  securities  to  the  amount  of  five  per  cent  of  its  capital  stock,  but  not  less  than  $10,000 
or  exceeding  $50,000,  for  the  benefit  of  policyholders  within  the  Sute.  Such  securities  may 
consist  of  United  States  bonds,  bonds  of  the  cities  of  Richmond,  Petersburg,  Lynchburg,  Nor- 
folk, Alexandria  or  Danville.  The  Treasurer  will  receipt  for  such  deposit,  and  the  Auditor 
will  then  issue  a  certificate  authorizing  the  company  to  do  business  in  the  State.  Annual 
statements,  sworn  to  by  the  president  and  secretary,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  at 
the  close  of  its  fiscal  year  preceding,  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  April  each  year, 
and  be  published  for  six  days  in  a  Richmond  paper.    All  conditions  and  restrictions  con- 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book.  Sj 


Uined  in  any  policy  must  be  printed  in  long  primer  type  or  written  therein  with  pen  and  ink. 
Companies  not  required  to  report  business  done  in  the  State. 

AGENTS. 

Every  agent  must  obtain  from  the  Auditor  a  certificate  entitling  him  to  do  business. 

UFB  COMPANIBS. 

The  Auditor  is  authorized  to  value  the  policies  of  any  life  company  doing  business  in  the 
State,  upon  the  basis  of  the  American  Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  interest  at  four  and 
one-half  per  cent,  but  may  accept  the  valuation  made  by  the  proper  officer  of  any  other  State. 

Taxes.^'A  tax  of  one  per  cent  on  gross  premiums  collected  in  the  Sute  is  imposed,  and 
each  company  must  render  sworn  returns  thereof  to  the  Auditor  on  or  before  the  fifteenth 
day  of  January  each  year,  and  pay  the  uz  immediately.  A  special  license  tax  of  fsoo  is  also 
exacted  annually ;  for  a  live  stock  company,  $ioa  Other  taxes  may  be  imposed  in  accordance 
with  the  provisions  of  reciprocal  laws. 

Penaitie^. — Any  person  acting  as  agent  for  a  company  that  has  not  complied  with  the  law 
iDCurs  a  penalty  of  not  less  than  $300  nor  more  than  $1000  for  each  offense.  For  neglect  to 
pay  taxes  five  per  cent  a  month  is  added  during  the  continuance  of  the  default. 


Washing'ton  Territory. 

StTPB&visiNG  Officer— W.  H.  OWINGS,  Territorial  Secretary,  Olybipia. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

All  regularly  organized  insurance  companies  doing  business  within  the  Territory  are 
required  to  have  an  authorized  agent  with  an  office  in  the  Territory.  Ample  power  is  given 
tliem  to  transact  insurance  business  not  inconsistent  with  the  organic  act  of  the  Territory,  and 
the  right  to  enjoy  all  rights  and  to  maintain  and  defend  the  same  in  courts  as  fully  as  though 
they  were  domestic  corporations.  Power  to  sue  and  givq  suit,  hold,  purchase,  acquire,  sell 
ud  dispose  of  property,  and  to  traosacc  business  in  the  same  manner  as  though  organized 
nnder  the  laws  of  the  Territory. 

LUenses, — Every  agent  must  obtain  from  the  County  Auditor  of  the  county  in  which  he 
acts  a  license,  which  shall  be  for  a  period  of  not  less  than  six  nor  more  than  twelve  months, 
and  shall  pay  therefor  a  license  fee  of  fiS  for  six  months  and  $30  for  twelve  months. 

Taxes. — Every  company  doing  business  in  the  Territory  must  pay  an  annual  tax  of  two 
percent  on  the  gross  amount  of  premiums  collected  in  the  Territory  during  the  preceding  year. 
Statements  ot  premiums  collected  must  be  filed  with  the  Territorial  Auditor  on  or  before  the 
first  day  of  January  following,  and  the  tax  levied  paid  on  or  before  said  first  day  of  January. 

PenaltUs. — Neglect  to  pay  the  two  per  cent  tax  after  notification  renders  the  company 
liable  to  have  its  premiums  due  or  to  become  due  from  any  insured  person  garnisheed  by  any 
prosecuting  attorney  selected  by  the  Territorial  Auditor.  Any  person  presuming  to  act  as 
agent  before  paying  tax  for  doing  business  shall  be  adjudged  guilty  of  misdemeanor,  and  sub- 
iected  to  a  fine  not  exceeding  tSQO,  or  imprisonment  in  the  county  jail  not  exceeding  six 
moDihs,  or  both  fine  and  imprisonment,  at  the  discretion  of  the  court. 


West  Virginia. 

Supervising  Officer— PATRICK  F.  DUFFY,  State  Auditor,  Charleston. 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Auditor  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  statement, 
showing  the  condition  of  the  company,  sworn  to  by  the  president  or  secretary.  It  must  also 
execute  a  power  of  attorney  appointing  some  resident  of  the  State  to  accept  service  of  legal 
process  in  its  behalf.  Each  company  must  have  at  least  $100,000  in  available  cash  assets,  and 
must  obtain  from  the  Auditor  a  certificate  of  authority  to  do  business,  and  cause  the  same  to  be 


84  The  Inmnmce  Year  Booh. 

printed  in  a  newspaper  of  general  circulation  published  in  the  State ;  it  must  also  file  a  copj  of 
such  publication  in  the  office  of  the  Circuit  Court  in  each  county  wherein  the  company  does 
business.  Such  certificates  to  be  renewed,  filed  and  published  annually.  Annual  statements 
must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  ist  of  February  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company 
on  the  3T8t  of  December  preceding.  Companies  not  required  to  report  business  done  in  the 
Sute. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Auditor  is  empowered  to  make  examinations  of  companies  and  to  publish  the  results 
when  he  deems  it  expedient.  If  any  company  is  found  to  be  in  an  unsound  condition,  he  is 
required  to  revoke  its  authority  to  do  business,  and  to  publish  a  notice  of  such  revocation  in  a 
newspaper  published  at  Charleston 

AGBNTS. 

All  agents  are  required  to  obtain,  file  and  publish  certificates  of  authority  issued  by  the 
Auditor  in  the  same  manner  company  certificates  are  obtained,  filed  and  published.  Certifi- 
cates to  be  renewed  annually. 

Taxes, — A  tax  of  two  per  cent  on  gross  premiums  collected  within  the  State  is  imposed,  to 
be  paid  to  the  Treasurer  when  the  usual  statement  is  filed.  Life  companies  that  invest  in  the 
State  the  whole  of  their  net  premiums  collected  in  the  State,  are  required  to  pay  but  one-half 
of  the  above-named  tax.  Agents  in  the  city  of  Wheeling  must  obtain  a  certificate  from  the  city 
clerk  entitling  them  to  do  business,  and  each  must  make  returns,  on  or  before  the  fifteenth  day 
of  July  and  January  of  each  year,  of  the  premiums  received,  upon  which  the  city  is  authorized 
to  levy  a  semi-annual  tax  of  one  and  one-half  per  cent. 

Fees, — For  filing  annual  sutements,  $io  each  ;  for  certificates  to  agents,  $5  each.  Other 
fees  charged  in  accordance  with  reciprocal  legislation. 

FenalHes.^Kuy  company  or  agent  failing  to  make  returns  as  required,  or  to  pay  the  speci- 
fied taxes  and  fees,  incurs  a  penalty  of  not  less  than  %iqo  nor  more  than  $1000.  Any  person 
transacting  any  business  for  a  company  that  has  not  fully  complied  with  the  laws  shall  forfeit 
$50  for  each  oflfense. 


Wisconsin. 

SuPBRvisiNG  OmcKX— PHILIP  CHEEK,  Jr.,  Commissionbx  of  Insurance,  Madison. 

GXNSRAL  RBQUIRXMKNTS. 

Each  company  must  file  with  the  Commissioner  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  state- 
ment, sworn  to  by  the  president,  vice-president  or  other  chief  officer,  showing  its  condition. 
Each  company  must  execute  a  written  instrument  appointing  some  resident  of  the  State  its 
attorney  to  accept  service  of  legal  process.  Such  instrument  must  also  stipulate  in  the  case  of 
fire  and  marine  companies  that  the  company  will  not  remove  from  a  State  to  a  United  States 
court  any  suit  brought  against  it  by  a  resident  of  the  State.  Service  of  legal  process  may  also 
be  made  upon  any  agent  of  the  company.  Each  company  must  obtain  from  the  Commissioner 
a  certificate  of  authority  to  do  business,  which  certificate  must  be  renewed  annually. 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  examine  all  companies  doing  business  in  the  State, 
and  if  any  one  is  found  to  be  in  an  unsound  condition  to  revoke  its  authority,  and  shall  pub- 
lish a  notice  of  such  revocation.  He  may  publish  the  result  of  any  examination  if  he  deems 
it  for  the  interest  of  the  public  to  do  so.  A  fire  and  marine  company  whose  capital  is  impaired 
twenty  per  cent  after  providing  for  all  its  liabilities  and  the  insurance  reserve  shall  not  be  per- 
mitted to  do  business  in  the  State.  A  life  coropanir  will  not  be  permitted  to  transact  business 
if  its  assets  over  all  liabilities  are  not  equal  to  the  premium  reserve. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  obtain  from  the  Commissioner  a  certificate  entitling  him  to  do  business. 
Certificates  to  agents  of  fire  and  marine  companies  are  renewable  on  the  ist  of  February  of 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  8^ 


each  year,  and  those  of  life  agents  on  the  ist  of  March.    Each  member  of  a  firm  requires  a 
certificate. 

LIFE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  most  possess  assets  of  at  least  $100,000  invested  in  secnrities  approved  by 
the  Commissioner.  The  Commissioner  is  authorized  to  value  all  policies  on  the  basis  of  the 
American  Experience  Table  of  Mortality  and  four  and  one-half  per  cent  Interest,  unless  such 
policies  sbatl  have  been  valued  by  the  proper  officer  of  some  other  State.  Annual  statements 
muse  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  ist  day  of  March  in  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the 
company  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding* 

FIES  AMD  MARINE  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  doing  business  in  the  State  must  have  a  capital  of  not  less  than  $200,000 
actually  paid  up  and  properly  invested.  Where  a  total  loss  occurs  of  any  insured  property, 
without  any  criminal  fault  on  the  pan  of  the  insured,  the  amount  named  in  the  policy  shall  be 
deemed  to  be  the  amount  of  loss  sustained  by  the  insured,  and  regarded  as  the  measure  of 
damage.  All  companies  are  limited  in  their  advertisements  to  ststing  such  assets  as  are  held 
for  the  sole  protection  of  holders  of  fire  policies,  and  any  advertisement  intended  to  show  the 
financial  condition  of  the  company  may  only  state  the  actual  capital  paid  in  and  the  surplus 
overall  liabilities,  including  fuch  capital  and  the  reinsurance  reserve,  and  such  advertisements 
must  correspond  with  the  snnual  sutement  filed  with  the  Commissioner.  The  reinsurance 
reserve  is  computed  at  fifty  per  cent  of  the  premiums  on  all  unexpired  fire  risks  and  the  full 
premiums  on  unexpired  marine  and  inland  risks.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed,  on  or 
before  the  xst  of  February  in  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31  st  of 
December  preceding,  and  shall  be  published  for  six  successive  days  in  the  official  State  paper,  * 
and  in  one  daily  paper  of  general  circulation  published  in  the  city  of  Milwaukee. 

ACCIDENT  COMPANIES. 

Accident  companies  must  possess  a  cash  capital  of  not  less  than  $100,000  and  must  have 
$100,000  or  more  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  the  State  wherein  it  was  organised,  for 
the  benefit  of  all  its  policyholders.  Annual  statements,  uxes  and  fees  required  the  same  as  of 
fire  and  marine  companies.  The  reinsurance  reserve  must  be  maintained  at  fifty  per  cent  of 
the  premiams  on  all  unexpired  risks. 

FOREIGN  COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  have  at  least  $200,000  on  deposit  with  the  proper  officer  of  some 
Sute,  or  vested  in  trustees  who  are  residents  of  the  United  States,  for  the  benefit  of  all  policy- 
holders in  the  United  States,  and  the  fact  that  such  deposit  is  so  held  must  be  properly  certi- 
fied to  the  Commissioner.  In  the  absence  of  such  certificate,  the  sum  of  $50,000  must  be 
deposited  with  the  State  Treasurer. 

Taxes, — A  tax  of  two  per  cent  on  gross  premiums  is  imposed,  and  the  amount  of  premiums 
collected  in  the  State  must  be  certified  to  the  Commissioner  at  the  lime  of  filing  the  annual 
sutement,  and  the  tax  paid  thereon  before  its  certificate  of  authority  can  be  renewed.  In  all 
iocorporated  cities  or  villages  having  organised  fire  departments,  a  tax  of  two  per  cent  on  the 
gross  premiums  collected  in  such  city  or  village  must  be  paid  for  the  benefit  of  such  fire 
department.  Every  agent  must  give  a  satisfactory  bond  in  the  sum  of  $1000,  with  approved 
sureties,  to  the  treasurer  of  the  fire  department,  conditioned  that  he  will  pay  to  such  treasurer, 
on  or  before  the  ist  of  February  of  eacb  year,  the  taxes  due  on  premiums  collected  during  the 
year  ending  December  31st  preceding.  Life  companies  must  pay  an  aonual'tax  of  $300.  Other 
taxes  in  accordance  with  reciprocal  provisions  of  the  statutes.  • 

Fees, — For  filing  certified  copy  of  charter,  $25  ;  for  filing  annual  statements,  $25  each  ;  for 
issuing  certificates  to  life  agents,  $1  each  ;  to  fire  and  marine  agents,  $2  each ;  for  copies  of 
papers  on  file,  fifteen  cents  per  folio ;  for  certifying  same  and  affixing  seal,  fifty  cents ;  for 
examinations, 'actual  expenses  incurred  ;  for  valuing  life  policies,  one  cent  for  each  $1000  of 
insurance.    Other  fees  dependent  upon  reciprocal  legislation. 

Penalties,^ Kuy  company  or  agent  doing  business  without  having  obtained  a  certificate  of 
aothority  is  liable  to  a  fine  of  not  less  than  $50  nor  more  than  $1000.  Any  person  making  a 
false  statement  incurs  a  penalty  of  not  less  than  $500  nor  more  than  $1000. 


86  The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 

Wyoming  Territory. 

Supervising  Officbr^M.  N.  GRANT,  Insurance  Commissioner,  Cheyenne. 

I 

GENERAL  REQUIREMENTS. 

Each  company  mast  file  with  the  Auditor  a  certified  copy  of  its  charter  and  a  statement, 
verified  by  the  oath  of  the  president,  or  vice-president  and  secretary,  showing  its  condition.  It 
must  also  file  a  power  of  attorney  designating  one  agent  in  each  county  wherein  it  does  busi- 
ness, resident  at  the  county  seat,  to  accept  service  of  legal  process.  Each  company  must  have 
a  capital  of  not  less  than  $300,000  fully  paid  up  and  properly  invested. 

AGENTS. 

Each  agent  must  obtain  from  the  Auditor  a  certificate  authorising  him  to  do  business.  In 
all  advertisements  agents  must  state  the  location  of  the  company,  giving  the  name  of  the  Sute 
under  whose  laws  it  was  organized. 

FIRE  AND  MARINE    COMPANIES. 

Each  company  must  obtain  a  certificate  from  the  Auditor  that  it  has  complied  with  the 
laws,  and  must  publish  the  same  in  two  newspapers  of  general  circulation,  one  of  which  is 
published  at  the  Territorial  Capital.  The  reinsurance  fund  is  computed  at  fifty  per  cent  of  the 
premiums  on  the  unexpired  rislcs  having  one  year  or  less  to  run,  and  pro  rata  on  all  having  a 
greater  period  to  run.  Annual  statements  must  be  filed,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  February 
of  each  year,  showing  the  condition  of  the  company  on  the  31st  of  December  preceding.  Com- 
panies not  required  to  report  business  done  in  the  Territory. 


Taxes, — The  excess  of  premiums  collected  in  the  State  over  losses  and  ordinary  expenses 
is  liable  to  be  taxed  the  same  as  other  property,  and  each  agent  must  make  returns  to  the 
proper  officer  in  the  county  where  he  is  located  and  pay  taxes  thereon.  Agents  are  held  per- 
sonally liable  for  all  taxes. 

Fees, — For  filing  copy  of  charter,  $25  ;  for  filing  annual  statement,  $15  ;  for  certificate  to 
agents,  %i  each ;  for  copies  of  papers  on  file,  ten  cents  per  folio  ;  for  certifying  same  and  affix- 
ing seal,  fifty  cents ;  for  examinations,  actual  expenses  incurred. 


A  FACT  IN  LIFE  INSURANCE. 


How  few  people  know  that  it  costs  nothing  to  collect  life  insurance  money  from  the  regu- 
lar companies.  The  beneficiaries  of  a  deceased  policyholder  frequently  think  it  necessary  to 
employ  a  lawyer  in  order  that  the  proofs  of  death  may  be  prepared  in  due  legal  form  and  the 
money  promptly  obtained.  But  this  is  really  a  worse  than  useless  expense,  for  the  company's 
agent  is  always  ready  with  blank  proofs  of  de«Hh,  which  the  person  entitled  to  the  insurance 
money  can  easily  fill  out,  and  it  is  a  part  of  the  agents'  business  to  see  that  the  cash  is  at  once 
forthcoming.  •  Putting  the  matter  into  a  lawyer's  hands  only  entails  needless  cost  and  delay. 
If  there  is  an  agent  of  the  company  in  the  place  where  the  beneficiary  lives,  see  him  personally 
and  he  will  only  be  too  glad  to  attend  to  the  collection  immediately  and  have  it  out  of  the  way. 
If  there  is  no  agent  in  the  place,  write  to  the  nearest  one,  or  to  the  company's  office.  A  two- 
cent  postage  stamp  is  all  the  outlay  necessary  to  collect  the  full  face  value  of  any  policy.  If 
you  hire  a  lawyer  all  be  can  do  is  to  consult  with  the  agent  and  close  the  matter  up  with  him, 
just  as  you  could  do  with  no  '* legal  assistance"  of  any  kind. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  87 


Digest  of  Insurance  Decisions, 


Summary  of  Recent  Decisions  of  United    States 

AND  State  Courts. 


Compiled  Expkxssly  for  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


We  present  herewith  a  digest  of  a  large  number  of  decisions  relating  to  life,  fire 
and  accident  insurance  that  were  rendered  during  the  past  year.  Most  of  them  will 
be  found  interesting  and  important,  giving,  as  they  do,  judicial  interpretations  of 
many  phases  of  the  contract  of  insurance.  While  briefing  the  decisions  to  a  great 
extent,  we  have  endeavored  to  present  the  salient  features  of  each  case.  The  refer- 
ences are  retained,  so  that  anyone  desiring  the  full  text  of  any  decision  can  obtain  it. 


Decisions  Relating  to  Life  Assurance. 


Creditors  Cannot  Take  Assurance  Money  Away  from  Widows  and  Orphans. 

The  following  decisioo  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States,  virtually  declaring  it 
to  be  the  duty  of  the  head  of  a  family  to  keep  his  life  assured  for  the  benefit  of  his  family,  is 
of  so  mach  importance  that  we  place  it  on  record  in  fall.  The  facts  of  the  case  are  recited  in 
the  opinion : 

UNITED  states  SUPREME  COURT. 

October  Term,  1888. 

Appeals  from  the  Supreme  Court  oj  the  District  of  Columbia, 

Cintral  National  Bank  of  Washington  City  et  al.,  Appellants,  1 

vs. 
Annie  G.  Hume  et  al.  I 

Annie  G.  Hume,  Appellant, 

vs. 

Central  National  Bank  of  Washington  City  et  al. 

On  April  23, 1872,  in  consideration  of  an  annual  premium  of  $230.89,  the  Life  Insurance 
Company  of  Virginia  issued  at  Petersburg,  in  that  Commonwealth,  a  policy  of  assurance 
on  the  life  of  Thomas  L.  Hume  of  Washington,  D.  C,  for  the  term  of  his  natural  life,  in  the 
som  of  tio,ooo,  for  the  sole  ase  and  benefit  of  his  wife,  Annie  Graham  Hume,  and  his  chil- 
dren, payment  to  be  made  to  them,  their  heirs,  executors,  or  assigns,  at  Petersburg,  Va. 

The  charter  of  the  company  provided  as  follows :  *'  Any  policy  of  assurance  issued  by  the 
Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  on  the  life  of  any  person,  expressed  to  be  for  the  benefit 
of  any  married  woman,  whether  the  same  be  effected  originally  by  herself  or  her  husband,  or 
by  any  other  person,  or  whether  the  premiums  thereafter  be  paid  by  herself  or  her  husband  or 


88  The  Inmranee   Year  Book. 


any  other  person  as  aforesaid,  shall  Inure  for  her  sole  and  separate  use  and  benefit  and  that  of 
her  husband's  children,  if  any,  as  may  be  expressed  in  said  policy,  and  shall  be  held  by  her 
free  from  the  control  or  claim  of  her  husband  or  his  creditors,  or  of  the  person  eflfecting  the 
same  and  his  creditors."    (Section  7.) 

The  application  for  this  policy  was  made  on  behalf  of  the  wife  and  children  by  Thomas  L. 
Hume, who  signed  the  same  for  them. 

The  premium  of  $230.89  was  reduced  by  annual  diridends  of  $34.71  to  $196.18,  which  sum 
was  regularly  paid  on  April  33,  1872,  and  each  year  thereafter,  up  to  and  including  April  23, 
1881. 

On  March  28,  1S80,  the  Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Company  of  Hartford,  Conn.,  issued 
five  certificates  of  assurance  upon  the  life  of  Thomas  L.  Hume,  of  $1000  each,  payable  at  Hart- 
ford to  his  wife,  Annie  G.  Hume,  if  living,  but  otherwise  to  his  legal  representatives.  Upon 
each  of  these  certificates  a  premium  of  $10  was  paid  upon  their  issuance,  amounting  in  all  to 
$50,  and  thereafter  certain  other  sums,  amounting  at  the  time  of  the  death  of  Hume  to  $41.25. 

On  February  17,  1881,  the  Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  issued,  at 
Baltimore,  a  policy  of  insurance  upon  the  life  of  Thomas  L.  Hume,  in  the  sum  of  $10,000,  for 
the  term  of  his  natural  life,  payable  in  the  city  of  Baltimore  to  **  the  said  assured,  Annie  G. 
Hume,  for  her  sole  use,  her  executors,  administrators  or  assigns ;"  the  said  policy  being  issued, 
as  it  recites  on  its  face,  in  consideration  of  the  sum  of  $337.20  to  them  duly  paid  by  said  Annie 
G.  Hume,  and  of  an  annual  premium  of  the  same  amount  to  be  paid  each  year  during  the  con- 
tinuance of  the  policy.  The  application  for  this  policy  was  signed  **  Annie  G.  Hume,  by  Thomas 
L.  Hume,"  as  is  a  recognized  usage  in  such  applications  and  in  accordance  with  instructions 
to  that  effect  printed  upon  the  policy. 

The  charter  of  the  Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  provides  as  follows :  "  Section  17. 
That  it  shall  be  lawful  for  any  married  woman,  by  herself  or  in  her  name  or  in  the  name  of  any 
third  person,  with  his  consent,  as  her  trustee,  to  be  caused  to  be  assured  in  said  company,  for 
her  sole  use,  the  life  of  her  husband,  for  any  definite  period  or  for  the  term  of  his  natural  life, 
and  in  case  of  her  surviving  her  husband  the  sum  or  net  amount  of  the  assurance  becoming  due 
and  payable  by  the  terms  of  the  assurance  shall  be  payable  to  her  to  and  for  her  own  use,  free 
from  the  claims  of  the  representatives  of  her  husband  or  any  of  his  creditors.  In  case  of 
the  death  of  the  wife  before  the  decease  of  the  husband,  the  amount  of  the  assurance  may  be 
made  payable,  after  the  death  of  the  husband,  to  her  children,  or,  if  under  age,  to  their  guardian, 
for  their  use ;  in  the  event  of  there  being  no  children,  she  may  have  power  to  devise,  and,  if  dying 
intestate,  then  to  go  [to]  the  next  of  kin." 

The  directions  printed  on  the  margin  of  the  policy  called  especial  attention  to  the  pro- 
visions of  the  charter  upon  this  subject,  an  extract  from  which  was  printed  on  the  fourth  page 
of  the  application.  The  amount  of  premium  paid  on  this  policy  was  $243.36,  a  loan  having 
been  deducted  from  the  full  premium  of  $337.30. 

On  June  13, 1881,  the  Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Hartford,  in  consid- 
eration of  an  annual  premium  of  $350.30,  to  be  paid  before  the  day  of  its  date,  issued  a  policy 
of  assurance  upon  the  life  of  Thomas  L.  Hume,  in  the  sum  of  $10,000,  for  the  term  of  his 
natural  life,  payable  at  Hartford  to  Annie  G.  Hume  and  her  children  by  him,  or  their  legal 
representatives.  The  application  for  this  policy  was  signed  *'  Annie  G.  Hume,  by  Thomas  L. 
Hume."  It  was  expressly  provided  as  part  of  the  contract  that  the  policy  was  issued  and 
delivered  at  Hartford,  in  the  State  of  Connecticut,  and  was  *'to  be  in  all  respects  construed 
and  determined  in  accordance  with  the  laws  of  that  State." 

The  '*  statute  of  Connecticut  respecting  policies  of  assurance  issued  for  the  benefit  of  mar- 
ried women"  was  printed  upon  the  policy  under  that  heading,  and  is  as  follows :  "Any  policy 
ot  life  assurance  expressed  to  be  for  the  benefit  of  a  married  woman,  or  assigned  to  her  or  in 
trust  for  her,  shall  inure  to  her  separate  ose,  or,  in  case  of  her  decease  before  payment,  to  the 
use  of  her  children  or  of  her  husband's  children,  as  may  be  provided  in  such  policy :  Provided^ 
That  if  the  annual  premium  on  such  policy  shall  exceed  $300,  the  amount  of  such  excess,  with 
interest,  shall  inure  to  the  benefit  of  the  creditors  of  the  person  paying  the  premiums ;  bat  if  she 
shall  die  before  the  person  assured,  leaving  no  children  of  herself  or  husband,  the  policy  shall 
become  the  property  of  the  person  who  has  paid  the  premiums,  unless  otherwise  provided  in 
such  policy;"  and  this  extract  from  the  statute  was  printed  upon  the  policy  and  attention 
directed  thereto.    From  the  $350.30  premium  the  sum  of  $105  was  deducted,  to  be  charged 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  8g 

agiiQst  the  policy  in  accordance  with  its  terma,  with  intereat,  and  I245.30  was  therefore  the 
som  paid. 

The  American  Life  Insarance  and  Trust  Company  of  Philadelphia  had  also  issued  a  policy 
in  the  snm  of  $5000  on  the  life  of  Hume,  payable  to  himself  or  his  personal  representatires, 
and  this  was  collected  by  his  administrators. 

Thomas  L.  Hume  died  at  Washington  on  the  23d  of  October,  1881,  insolvent,  his  widow 
Annie  G.  Hume  and  six  minor  children  surviving  him. 

November  2,  188 1,  the  Central  National  Bank  of  Washington,  as  the  holder  of  certain 
promissory  notes  of  Thomas  L.  Hume,  amounting  to  several  thousand  dollars,  filed  a  bill  in 
the  Supreme  Court  of  the  District  of  Columbia  against  Mrs.  Hume  and  the  Maryland  Life  In- 
larance  Company,  the  case  being  numbered  7906,  alleging  that  the  policy  issued  by  the  latter 
was  procured  while  Hume  was  insolvent ;  that  Hume  paid  the  premium  of  $242.26  without 
complainant's  knowledge  or  consent,  and  for  the  purpose  of  hindering,  delaying  and  defraud- 
ing the  complainant  and  his  other  creditors ;  and  praying  for  a  vestraining  order  on  the  insur- 
ance company  from  paying  to,  and  Mrs.  Hume  from  receiving,  either  for  herself  or  children, 
the  amount  due  pending  the  suit,  and  "  that  the  amount  of  the  said  assurance  policy  may  be 
decreed  to  be  assets  of  said  Thomas  L.  Hume  applicable  to  the  payment  of  debts  owing  by  him 
It  his  death,"  etc.    The  temporary  injunction  was  granted. 

On  the  i2th  of  November  the  assurance  company  filed  its  answer  to  the  effect  that  Mrs. 
Home  obtained  the  assurance  in  her  own  name,  and  was  entitled  under  the  policy  to  the 
tmonnt  thereof,  and  setting  up  and  relying  upon  the  seventeenth  section  of  its  charter  quoted 
above.  Mrs.  Hume  answered,  November  16,  declaring  that  she  applied  for  and  procured  the 
policy  in  question,  and  that  it  was  not  procured  with  fraudulent  intent ;  that  the  estate  of  her 
father,  A.  H.  Pickrell,  who  died  in  1879,  was  the  largest  creditor  of  Hume's  estate  ;  that  she  is 
her  father's  residuary  legatee ;  that  the  amount  of  the  policy  was  intended  not  only  to  provide 
for  her,  bat  also  to  secure  her  against  loss ;  that  her  mother  had  furnished  Hume  with  about 
a  thooeaad  dollars  annually  to  be  used  for  her  best  interests  and  that  of  his  wife  and  children, 
and  that  the  premium  paid  on  the  policy  in  question,  and  those  paid  on  other  policies,  was 
and  were  paid  out  of  money  belonging  to  her  father's  estate,  or  out  of  the  money  of  her  mother 
applied  as  directed  and  requested  by  the  latter. 

Benjamin  U.  Keyser,  receiver,  holding  unpaid  notes  of  Home,  was  allowed,  by  order  of 
cottrt,  November  x6,  x38i,  to  intervene  as  co-complainant  in  the  cause. 

R.  Ross  Perry  and  Reginald  Fendall  were  appointed,  November  26,  i88z,  Hume's  adminis- 
trators. 

On  January  23,  z882«  the  administrators  filed  three  bills  (and  obtained  injunctions)  against 
Mrs.  Hume  and  each  of  the  other  assurance  companies,  being  cases  numbered  801 1,  8012  and 
8013,  attacking  each  of  the  policies  (except  the  American)  as  a  fraudulent  transfer  by  an  insol- 
vent of  assets  belonging  to  his  creditors. 

The  answers  of  Mrs.  Hume  were  substantially  the  same  mutatis  mutandis  as  above  given, 

and  so  were  the  answers  of  the  Connecticut  Mutual  and  the  Virginia  Life,  the  former  pleading 

the  statute  of  Connecticut  as  part  of  its  policy,  and  the  latter  the  seventh  section  of  its  charter. 

The  Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Company  did  not  answer,  and  the  bill  to  which  it  was  a 

party  defendant  was  taken /fv  canftssc. 

The  administrators  were,  by  order  of  court,  January  2,  1883,  admitted  parties  defendant  to 
said  first  case  numbered  7906,  and  cases  numbered  801 1,  8012  and  8013  were  consolidated  with 
that  case. 

Jannaiy  4,  1883,  the  court  entered  a  decretal  order,  dissolving  the  restraining  order  in 
original  cause  numbered  8012,  and  directing  the  Virginia  Insurance  Company  to  pay  the  amount 
due  upon  its  policy  into  court,  and  the  clerk  q|  the  court  to  pay  the  same  over  to  Mrs.  Hume 
for  her  own  benefit  and  as  guardian  of  her  children  (which  was  done  accordingly), and  continu-- 
ing  the  injunctions  in  original  causes  801  z,  8013  and  7906.  but  ordering  the  other  insurance 
companies  to  pay  the  amounts  due  into  the  registry  of  the  court. 

By  order  of  court,  January  30, 1883.  the  Farmers  and  Mechanics  National  Bank  of  George- 
town,  which  had  proved  up  a  large  claim  against  Hume's  estate,  was  allowed  to  intervene  ia 
origtaal  cause  No.  7906  as  a  co-complainant ;  and  March  ig,  1883,  George  W.  Cochran,  a 
creditor,  was  by  like  order  allowed  to  intervene  as  co-complainant  in  the  consolidated  case?. 
Replications  were  filed  and  testimony  taken  on  both  sides. 


go  The  Insuramx  Year  Book. 

The  evidence  tends  to  show  that  Hume's  financial  condition  as  early  as  1874  was  such  that 
if  called  upon  to  respond  on  the  instant  he  could  not  have  met  his  liabilities,  and  that  this  con- 
dition g:rew  gradually  worse  until  it  culminated  in  irretrievable  ruin  in  the  fall  of  i88r  ;  but  it 
also  indicates  that  for  several  years,  and  up  to  October  21,  188 1,  two  days  before  bis  death,  he 
was  a  partner  in  a  going  concern  apparently  of  capital  and  credit ;  that  he  had  a  considerable 
amount  of  real  estate,  though  most  of  it  was  heavily  encumbered  ;  that  he  was  an  active  busi- 
ness man,  not  personally  extravagant;  and  that  he  was,  for  two  years  prior  to  October,  in 
receipt  of  moneys  from  his  wife's  mother,  who  had  an  income  from  her  separate  property. 

He  seems  to  have  received  from  Mrs.  Pickrell,  or  the  estate  of  Pickrell,  his  wife's  father^ 
of  which  Mrs.  Hume  was  the  residuary  legatee,  over  $6000  in  18^9,  over  I3000  in  1880,  and  over 
$1700  in  1881. 

Mrs.  Pickrell's  fixed  income  was  |ioco  a  year  from  rents  of  her  own  property,  which,  after 
the  death  of  her  husband  in  May,  1879,  ^^^  regularly  paid  over  to  Mrs.  Hume.  She  testifies 
that  she  told  Hume  that  "  he  could  use  all  that  I  (she)  had  for  his  own  and  his  family's  benefit, 
and  that  he  could  use  it  for  anything  he  thought  best ;"  that  she  had  out  of  it  herself  from  $200 
to  I250  a  year  from  the  death  of  Pickrell,  in  May,  1879,  ^^  ^^^^  ^^  Hume,  in  October,  1881, 
and  that  before  his  death  Mr.  Hume  informed  his  wife  and  herself  that  be  had  insured  his  life 
for  Mrs.  Hume's  benefit,  but  did  not  state  where  the  premium  money  came  from. 

Blackford,  agent  for  the  Maryland  company,  testified,  under  objection,  that  Hume  told 
him  in  February,  1881,  that  certain  means  had  been  placed  in  his  hands,  to  be  invested  for  his 
wife  and  children,  and  he  had  concluded  to  take  fio.ooo  in  Blackford's  agency,  and  should^ 
some  months  later,  take  |io,ooo  in  the  Connecticut  Mutual.  He  accordingly  took  the  $10,000 
in  the  Maryland,  and  subsequently,  during  the  summer,  informed  Blackford  that  be  had  ob- 
tained  the  insurance  in  the  Connecticut  Mutual. 

Evidence  was  also  adduced  that  Mr.  Hume  was  largely  indebted  to  Pickrell's  estate,  by 
reason  of  indorsements  of  his  paper  by  Pickrell,  and  the  use  by  him  in  raising  money  of  securi- 
ties belonging  to  the  latter,  and  that  said  estate  is  involved  in  litigation,  and  its  ultimate  value 
problematical. 

The  causes  were  ordered  to  be  heard  in  the  first  instance  at  a  general  term  of  the 
Supreme  Court  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  which  court,  after  argument,  on  the  5th  day  of 
January,  1885,  decreed  that  the  administrators  should  recover  all  sums  paid  by  Thomas  L. 
Hume  as  premiums  on  all  said  policies,  including  those  on  the  Virginia  policy  from  1874, 
and  that  after  deducting  said  premiums  the  residue  of  the  money  paid  into  court  (being  that 
received  from  the  Maryland  and  the  Connecticut  Mutual)  be  paid  to  Mrs.  Hume  individually 
or  as  guardian  for  herself  and  children,  and  that  the  Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Company  pay 
over  to  her  the  amount  due  on  the  certificates  issued  by  it. 

From  this  decree  the  said  Central  National  Bank,  Benjamin  U.  Keyser,  the  Farmers 
and  Mechanics  National  Bank  of  Georgetown,  George  W.  Cochran,  and  the  administrators. 
as  well  as  Mrs.  Hume,  appealed  to  this  court,  and  the  cause  came  on  to  be  heard  here  upon 
these  cross-appeals. 

Mr.  Chief  Justice  Fuller,  after  stating  the  case,  delivered  the  opinion  of  the  court.  No 
appeal  was  prosecuted  from  the  decree  of  January  4,  1883,  directing  the  amount  due  upon 
the  policy  issued  by  the  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  to  be  paid  over  to  Mrs.  Hume 
for  her  own  benefit  and  as  guardian  of  her  children,  nor  is  any  error  now  assigned  to  the 
action  of  the  court  in  that  regard.  Indeed,  it  is  conceded  by  counsel  for  the  complainants, 
that  this  contract  was  perfectly  valid  as  against  the  world,  but  it  is  insisted  that,  assuming  the 
proof  to  establish  the  insolvency  of  Hume  in  1874  and  thenceforward,  the  premiums  paid  in 
that  and  the  subsequent  years  on  this  policy  belonged  in  equity  to  the  creditors,  and  that  they 
were  entitled  to  a  decree  therefor  as  well  as  for  the  amount  of  the  Maryland  and  Connecticut 
policies  and  the  premiums  paid  thereon. 

It  is  not  denied  that  the  contract  of  the  Maryland  Insurance  Company  was  directly 
between  that  company  and  Mrs.  Hume,  and  this  is,  in  our  judgment,  true  of  that  of  the  Con- 
necticut Mutual,  while  the  Hartford  Company's  certificates  were  payable  to  her,  if  living. 

Mr.  Hume  having  been  insolvent  at  the  time  the  insurance  was  effected,  and  having  paid 
the  premiums  himself,  it  is  argued  that  these  policies  were  within  the  provisions  of  13  Elisa- 
beth, c.  5,  and  inure  to  the  benefit  of  his  creditors  as  equivalent  to  transfers  of  property 
with  intent  to  hinder,  delay  and  defraud.    The  object  of  the  statute  of  Elizabeth  was  to  pre- 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  gr 

rent  debtors  from  dealing  with  their  property  in  any  way  to  the  prejudice  of  their  creditors  ; 
but  dealing  with  that  which  creditors,  irrespective  of  such  dealing,  could  not  have  touched,  is 
within  neither  the  letter  nor  the  spirit  of  the  statute.  In  the  view  of  the  law,  credit  is  extended 
io  reliaoce  upon  the  evidence  of  the  ability  of  the  debtor  to  pay,  and  in  confidence  that  his  pos- 
sessions will  not  be  diminished  to  the  prejudice  of  those  who  trust  him.  This  reliance  is 
disappointed  and  this  confidence  abused  if  be  divests  himself  of  his  property  by  giving  it  away 
after  he  has  obtained  credit.  And  where  a  person  has  taken  out  policies  of  assurance  upon 
)i\s  life  for  the  benefit  of  his  estate,  it  has  been  frequently  held  that,  as  against  creditors,  his 
assignment,  when  insolvent,  of  such  policies,  to  or  for  the  benefit  of  wife  and  children,  or 
either,  constitutes  a  fraudulent  transfer  of  assets  within  the  statute,  and  this,  even  though  the 
debtor  may  have  had  no  deliberate  intention  of  depriring  his  creditors  of  a  fund  to  which  they 
were  entitled,  because  his  act  has  in  point  of  fact  withdrawn  such  a  fund  from  them,  and 
dealt  with  it  by  way  of  bounty.  Freeman  vs.  Pope,  L.  R.,  9  Eq.  206 ;  S.  C,  L.  R.,  5  Ch.,  Ap., 
538'  The  rule  stands  upon  precisely  the  same  ground  as  any  other  disposition  of  his  property 
bj  the  debtor.  The  defect  of  the  disposition  is  that  it  removes  tlie  property  of  the  debtor 
oat  of  the  reach  of  his  creditors.    Cornish  vs.  Clark,  L.  R.,  14  Eq.,  189. 

But  the  rule  applies  only  to  that  which  the  debtor  could  have  made  available  for  payment 
of  his  debts.  For  instance,  the  exercise  of  a  general  power  of  appointment  might  be  fraudu- 
lent and  void  under  the  statute,  but  not  the  exercise  of  a  limited  or  exclusive  power,  because, 
inihelatter  case,  the  debtor  never  had  any  interest  in  the  property  himself  which  could  have 
beeD  available  to  a  creditor,  or  by  which  he  could  have  obtained  credit.  May  on  Fraudulent 
Conveyances,  p.  33.  It  is  true  that  creditors  can  obtain  relief  in  respect  to  a  fraudulent  con- 
veyance  where  the  grantor  cannot,  but  that  relief  only  restores  the  subjection  of  the  debtor's 
property  to  the  payment  of  his  indebtedness  as  it  existed  prior  to  the  conveyance. 

A  person  has  an  assurable  interest  in  his  own  life  for  the  benefit  of  his  estate.  The  con- 
tract affords  no  compensation  to  him,  but  to  his  representatives.  So  the  creditor  has  an  assur- 
able interest  in  the  debtor's  life,  and  can  protect  himself  accordingly,  if  he  so  chooses.  Marine 
and  fire  insurance  is  considered  as  strictly  an  indemnity  ;  but  while  this  is  not  so  as  to  life 
aisurance,  which  is  simply  a  contract,  so  far  as  the  company  is  concerned,  to  pay  a  certain 
sum  of  money  upon  the  occurrence  of  an  event  which  is  sure  at  some  time  to  happen,  in  con- 
sideration of  the  payment  of  the  premiums  as  stipulated,  nevertheless  the  contract  is  also  a  con- 
tract of  indemnity.  If  the  creditor  assures  the  life  of  his  debtor,  he  is  thereby  indemnified 
against  the  loss  of  his  debt  by  the  death  of  the  debtor  before  pa3rment :  yet,  if  the  creditor  keeps 
ap  the  premiums,  and  his  debt  is  paid  before  the  debtor's  death,  he  may  still  recover  upon  the 
contract,  which  was  valid  when  made,  and  which  the  assurance  company  is  bound  to  pay 
according  to  its  terms ;  but  if  the  debtor  obtains  the  assurance  on  the  assurable  interest  of  the 
creditor,  and  pays  the  premiums  himself,  and  the  debt  is  extinguished  before  the  assurance 
falls  in,  then  the  proceeds  would  go  to  the  estate  of  the  debtor.  Knox  vs.  Turner,  L.  R.,  9  Eq.,  155. 
The  wife  and  children  have  an  assurable  interest  in  the  life  of  the  husband  and  father,  and 
if  assurance  thereon  be  taken  out  by  him  and  he  pays  the  premiums  and  survives  them,  it  might 
be  reasonably  claimed,  in  the  absence  of  a  statutory  provision  to  the  contrary,  that  the  policy 
would  inure  to  his  estate. 

In  Continental  Life  Ins.  Co.  vs.  Palmer,  42  Conn.,  60,  the  wife  assured  the  life  of  the  bus. 
baod,  the  amount  assured  to  be  payable  to  her  if  she  survived  him,  if  not,  to  her  children.  The 
wife  and  one  son  died  prior  to  the  husband,  the  son  leaving  a  son  surviving.  The  court  held 
(hat  under  the  provisions  of  the  statute  of  that  State,  the  policy  being  made  payable  to  the  wife 
aod  children,  the  children  immediately  took  such  a  vested  interest  in  the  policy,  that  the  grand- 
son was  entitled  to  his  father's  share,  the  wife  having  died  before  the  husband,  but  that  in  the 
absence  of  the  statute  '*it  would  have  been  a  fund  in  the  hands  of  his  representatives  for  the 
benefit  of  the  creditors,  provided  the  premiums  had  been  paid  by  him."  So  in  the  case  of 
Anderson  s  Estate,  Hay's  and  Kerr's  Appeal,  85  Pa.  St.,  202,  A.  assured  his  life  in  favor  of 
bis  wife,  who  died  intestate  in  his  lifetime,  leaving  an  only  child.  A.  died  intestate  and  insol- 
vent, the  child  surviving,  and  the  court  held  that  the  proceeds  of  the  policy  belonged  to  the 
wife's  estate,  and,  under  the  intestate  laws,  was  to  be  distributed  share  aud  share  alike  between 
her  child  and  her  husband's  estate,  notwithstanding,  under  a  prior  statute,  life  assurance  taken 
out  for  the  wife  vested  in  her  free  from  the  claims  of  the  husband's  creditors.  But  if  the  wife 
had  surrived  she  would  have  taken  the  entire  proceeds. 


g2  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

We  think  it  cannot  be  doubted  that  in  the  instance  of  contracts  of  assurance  with  a  wife 
or  children,  or  both,  upon  their  assurable  interest  in  the  life  of  the  husband  or  father,  the  lat- 
•ter,  while  they  are  living,  can  exercise  no  power  of  disposition  over  the  same  without  tbeir  con- 
sent, nor  has  he  any  interest  therein  of  which  he  can  avail  himself,  nor  upon  his  death  have 
his  personal  representatives  or  his  creditors  any  interest  in  the  proceeds  of  such  contractSy 
which  belong  to  the  beneficiaries  to  whom  they  are  payable. 

It  is  indeed  the  general  rule  that  a  policy,  and  the  money  to  become  due  under  it,  belong, 
the  moment  it  is  issued,  to  the  person  or  persons  named  in  it  as  the  beneficiary  or  benefi- 
ciaries, and  that  there  is  no  power  in  the  person  procuring  the  assurance,  by  any  act  of  his,  by 
deed  or  by  will,  to  transfer  to  any  other  person,  the  interest  of  the  person  named.  Bliss  on 
Life  Insurance,  2d  Ed.,  p.  517  ;  Glanz  vs,  Gloecicler,  10  Appellate  Court,  111.,  486,  per  Mc- 
Allister, J.;  S.  C,  104  111.,  573;  Wilbum  vs.  Wilburn,  83  Ind..  55  ;  Ricker  vs.  Charier  Oak 
Ins.  Co.,  27  Minn.,  193 ;  Charter  Oak  Life  Ins.  Co.  vs.  Brent,  47  Mo.,  419;  Gould  vs.  Emer- 
son, 99  Mass.,  154  ;  Knickerbocker  Life  Ins.  Co.  vs.  Weitz,  Id.,  157. 

This  must  ordinarily  be  so  where  the  contract  is  directly  with  the  beneficiary  ;  in  respect 
to  policies  running  to  the  person  insured,  but  payable  to  another  having  a  direct  pecuniary 
interest  in  the  life  assured  ;  and  where  the  proceeds  are  made  to  inure  by  positive  statutory 
provisions. 

Mrs.  Hume  was  confessedly  a  contracting  party  to  the  Maryland  policy  ;  and  as  to  the 
Connecticut  contracts,  the  statute  of  the  State  where  tbey  were  made  and  to  be  performed, 
explicitly  provided  that  a  policy  for  the  benefit  of  a  married  woman  shall  inure  to  her  sepa- 
rate use  or  that  of  her  children,  but  if  the  annual  premium  exceed  three  hundred  dollars^ 
the  amount  of  such  excess  shall  inure  to  the  creditors  of  the  person  paying  the  premiums. 

The  rights  and  benefits  given  by  the  laws  of  Connecticut  in  this  regard  are  as  much  part 
of  these  contracts  as  if  incorporated  therein,  not  only  because  they  are  to  be  uken  as  if  entered 
into  there,  but  because  there  was  the  place  of  performance,  and  the  stipulation  of  the  parties 
was  made  with  reference  to  the  laws  of  that  place. 

And  if  this  be  so  as  between  Hume  and  the  Connecticut  companies,  then  he  could  not 
have  at  any  time  disposed  of  these  policies  without  the  consent  of  the  beneficiary.  Nor  is  there 
anything  to  the  contrary  in  the  statutes  or  general  public  policy  of  the  District  of  Columbia. 

It  may  very  well  be  that  a  transfer  by  an  insolvent  of  a  Connecticut  policy,  payable  to  him- 
self  or  his  personal  representatives,  would  be  held  invalid  in  the  district,  even  though  valid 
under  the  laws  of  Connecticut,  if  the  laws  of  the  district  were  opposed  to  the  latter,  because 
the  positive  laws  of  the  domicil  and  the  forum  must  prevail ;  but  there  is  no  such  conflict  of 
laws  in  this  case  in  respect  to  the  power  of  disposition  by  a  person  procuring  assurance  paya- 
ble to  another. 

The  obvious  distinction  between  the  transfer  of  a  policy  taken  out  by  a  person  upon  his- 
assurable  interest  in  his  own  life,  and  payable  to  himself  or  his  legal  representatives,  and  the 
obtaining  of  a  policy  by  a  person  upon  the  assurable  interest  of  his  wife  and  children,  and 
payable  to  them,  has  been  repeatedly  recognized  by  the  courts. 

Thus  in  Elliott's  Appeal,  50  Pa.  State  R.,  75,  where  the  policies  were  issued  in  the  name 
of  the  husband,  and  payable  to  himself  or  his  personal  representative,  and  while  he  was  insoU 
▼ent  were  by  him  transferred  to  trustees  for  his  wife's  benefit,  the  Supreme  Court  of  Pennsyl-- 
vania,  while  holding  such  transfers  void  as  against  creditors,  say :  '*  We  are  to  be  understood 
in  thus  deciding  this  case  that  we  do  not  mean  to  extend  it  to  policies  effected  without  fraud 
directly  and  on  their  face  for  the  benefit  of  the  wife,  and  payable  to  her ;  such  policies  are  not 
fraudulent  as  to  creditors,  and  are  not  touched  by  this  decision." 

In  the  use  of  the  words  **  without  fraud,"  the  court  evidently  means  actual  fraud  partici- 
pated in  by  all  parties,  and  not  fraud  inferred  from  the  mere  fact  of  iasolvency ;  and,  at  all 
events,  in  McCutchin's  Appeal,  99  Pa.  State  R.,  p.  137,  the  court  say,  referring  to  Elliott's 
appeal : 

*'  The  policies  in  that  case  were  effected  in  the  name  of  the  husband,  and  by  him  transferred 
to  a  trustee  for  his  wife  at  a  time  when  he  was  totally  insolvent.  Tbey  were  held  to  be  valu- 
able choses  in  action,  the  property  of  the  assured,  liable  to  the  payment  tof  his  debts,  and 
hence  their  voluntary  assignment  operated  in  fraud  of  creditors,  and  was  void  as  against  them 
under  the  statute  of  13th  Elizabeth.  Here,  however,  the  policy  was  efiected  in  the  name  of 
ihe  wife,  and  in  point  of  fact  was  given  under  an  agreement  for  the  surrender  of  a  previous. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  93 


policy  for  the  same  amount  also  iisued  in  the  wife's  name."  •  •  •  •«  The  question  of  good 
faith  or  fraud  onlj  arises  in  the  latter  case ;  that  is,  when  the  title  of  the  beneficiary  arises  hf 
assignment.  When  it  exists  by  force  of  an  original  issue  in  the  name,  or  for  the  benefit  of  the 
beneficiary,  the  title  is  good,  notwithstanding  the  claims  of  creditors.  •  *  *  There  is  no 
anomaly  in  this,  nor  any  conflict  with  the  letter  or  spirit  of  the  statute  of  Elizabeth,  because  ia 
6uch  cases  the  policy  would  be  at  no  time  the  property  of  the  assured,  and  hence  no  question 
of  fraud  in  its  transfer  could  arise  as  to  his  creditors.  It  Is  only  in  the  case  of  an  assignment 
of  a  policy  that  once  belonged  xo  the  assured  that  the  question  of  fraud  can  arise  under  this  act,** 

And  see  iEtna  National  Bank  vs,  U.  S.  Life  Ins.  Co.,  84  Fed.  Rep.,  770  ;  Pence  vs.  Make- 
peace, 65  Ind.,  374 ;  Succession  of  Hearing,  36  La.  Ann.  R.,  326  ;  Stigler's  Ex'r  vj.  Stigler,  77 
Va.,  163;  Thompson  vs.  Cundiff.  11  Bush,  567. 

CoQceding,  then,  in  the  case  in  hand,  that  Hume  paid  the  premiums  out  of  his  own  money, 
when  insolvent,  yet,  as  Mrs.  Hume  and  the  children  survived  him,  and  the  contracts  covered 
their  assnrable  interest,  it  is  difficult  to  see  upon  what  ground  the  creditors,  or  the  adminis- 
tntors  as  representing  them,  can  take  away  from  these  dependent  ones  that  which  was  expressly 
secured  to  them  in  the  event  of  the  death  of  their  natural  supporter.  The  interest  assured 
was  neither  the  debtor's  nor  his  creditors'.  The  contracts  were  not  payable  to  the  debtor, 
or  his  representatives,  or  his  creditors.  No  fraud  on  the  part  of  the  wife,  or  the  children, 
or  the  assurance  company,  is  pretended.  In  no  sense  was  there  any  gift  or  transfer  of  the 
debtor's  property,  unless  the  amounts  paid  as  premiums  are  to  be  held  to  constitute  such  gift 
or  transfer.  This  seems  to  have  been  the  view  of  the  court  below,  for  the  decree  awarded 
to  the  complainants  the  premiums  paid  to  the  VirRinia  company  from  1874  to  1881,  inclusive, 
aod  to  the  other  companies  from  the  date  of  the  respective  policies,  amounting,  with  interest 
to  januaTy  4, 1883,  to  the  sum  of  (2,696.10,  which  sum  was  directed  to  be  paid  to  Hume's  ad- 
mioistrators  out  of  the  money  which  had  been  paid  into  court  by  the  Maryland  and  Connect- 
CQt  Mutual  companies. 

Bat,  even  though  Hume  paid  this  money  out  of  his  own  funds  when  insolvent,  and  if 
foch  payment  were  within  the  statute  of  Elizabeth,  this  would  not  give  the  creditors  any 
interest  in  the  proceeds  of  the  policies,  which  belonged  to  the  beneficiaries  for  the  reasons 
already  stated. 

Were  the  creditors,  then,  entitled  to  recover  the  premiums? 

These  premiums  were  paid  by  Hume  to  the  assurance  companies,  and  to  recover  from 
them  would  require  proof  that  the  latter  participated  in  the  alleged  fraudulent  Intent,  which  is 
oot  claimed.  Cases  might  be  imagined  of  the  payment  of  large  premiums,  out  of  all  rea. 
soQable  proportion  to  the  known  or  reputed  financial  condition  of  the  person  paying,  and  under 
circumstances  of  grave  suspicion,  which  might  justify  the  inferet^ce  of  fraud  on  creditors 
in  the  withdrawal  of  such  an  amount  from  the  debtor's  resources ;  but  no  element  of  that 
sort  exists  here. 

The  premiums  form  no  part  of  the  proceeds  of  the  policies,  and  cannot  be  deducted 
therefrom  on  that  ground. 

Mrs.  Hume  is  not  shown  to  have  known  of  her  husband's  insolvency,  and  if  the  payments 
were  made  at  her  instance,  or  with  her  knowledge  and  assent,  or  if,  without  her  knowledge, 
she  afterwards  ratified  the  act,  and  claimed  the  benefit,  as  she  might  rightfully  do  (Thompson 
t"/.  Amer.  Ins.  Co.,  46  N.  Y.,  675),  and  as  she  does  (and  the  same  remarks  apply-to  the  chil- 
dreo),  then  has  she  thereby  received  money  which  ex  aquo  ei  bono  she  ought  to  return  to  her 
hushand's  creditors,  and  can  the  decree  against  her  be  sustained  on  that  ground  ? 

If  in  some  cases  payments  of  premiums  might  be  treated  as  gifts  inhibited  by  the  statute 
of  Elizabeth,  can  they  be  so  treated  here?  Ic  is  assumed  by  complainants  that  the  money  paid 
was  derived  from  Hume  himself,  and  it  is  therefore  argued  that  to  that  extent  his  means  for 
payment  of  debts  were  impaired.  That  the  payments  contributed  in  any  appreciable  way  to 
Hume's  insolvency  is  not  contended.  So  far  as  premiums  were  paid  in  1880  and  1881  (the 
paymeots  prior  to  those  years  having  been  the  annual  sum  of  $196.18  on  the  Virginia  policy)* 
we  are  satisfied  from  the  evidence  that  Hume  received  from  Mrs.  Pickrell,  his  wife's  mother, 
for  the  benefit  of  Mrs.  Hume  and  her  family,  an  amount  of  money  largely  in  excess  of  these 
P^ments,  after  deducting  what  was  returned  to  Mrs.  Pickrell,  and  that  in  paying  the  premiums 
opon  procuring  the  policies  in  the  Maryland  and  the  Connecticut  Mutual,  Hume  was  appro* 
pTiatiog  to  that  purpose  a  part  of  the  money  which  he  considered  be  thus  held  in  trust,  and 


g4  TTie  Insurance  Year  Book. 


we  think  that,  as  between  Hume's  creditors  and  Mrs.  Hume,  the  money  placed  in  Hume's 
hands  for  his  wife's  benefit  is,  under  the  evidence,  equitably  as  much  to  be  accounted  for  to 
her  by  Hume,  and  so  by  them,  as  is  the  money  paid  on  her  account  to  be  accounted  for  by  her 
to  him  or  them. 

We  do  not,  however,  dwell  particularly  upon  thjs,  nor  pause  to  discuss  the  bearing  of  the  | 
laws  of  the  States  of  the  assurance  companies  upon  this  matter  of  the  payment  of  premiums  by  i 
the  debtor  himself,  so  far  as  they  may  differ  from  the  rule  which  may  prevail  in  the  District 
of  Columbia,  in  the  absence  of  specific  statutory  enactment  upon  that  subject,  because  we  I 
prefer  to  place  our  decision  upon  broader  grounds.  | 

In  all  purely  voluntary  conveyances  it  is  the  fraudulent  intent  of  the  donor  which  vitiates. 
If  actually  insolvent,  he  is  held  to  knowledge  of  his  condition ;  and  if  the  necessary  coose* ' 
quence  of  his  act  is  to  hinder,  delay  or  defraud  his  creditors,  within  the  statute,  the  presamp«  | 
tion  of  the  fraudulent  intent  is  irrebuttable  and  conclusive,  and  inquiry  into  his  motives  is  _ 
inadmissible. 

But  the  circumstances  of  each  particular  case  should  be  considered,  as  in  Partridge  vf»  | 
Gopp,  I  Eden,  163 ;  S.  C.  Ambl.,  596,  where  the  Lord  Keeper,  while  holding  that  debts  must  _ 
be  paid  before  gifts  are  made,  and  debtors  must  be  just  before  they  are  generous,  admitted 
that  "  the  fraudulent  intent  might  be  collected  from  the  magnitude  and  value  of  the  gift."  ! 
Where  fraud  is  to  be  imputed,  or  the  imputation  of  fraud  repelled,  by  an  examination  into  ^ 
the  circumsunces  under  which  a  gift  is  made  to  those  towards  whom  the  donor  is  under 
natural  obligation,  the  test  is  said,  in  Kiff  vs,  Hanna,  a  Bland.,  33,  to  be  the  pecuniarv  ability 
of  the  donor  at  that  time  to  withdraw  the  amount  of  the  donation  from  his  estate  without  the 
least  hazard  to  his  creditors,  or  in  any  material  degree  lessening  their  then  prospects  of  pay- 
ment ;  and  in  considering  the  sufficiency  of  the  debtor's  property  for  the  payment  of  debts,  the 
probable,  immediate,  unavoidable  and  reasonable  demands  for  the  support  of  the  family  of 
the  donor  should  be  taken  into  the  account  and  deducted,  having  in  mind  also  the  nature  of 
his  business  and  his  necessary  expenses.    Emerson  vs.  Bemis,  69  111.,  541. 

This  argument  in  the  interest  of  creditors  concedes  that  the  debtor  may  rightfully  preserve 
his  family  from  suffering  and  want.  It  seems  to  us  that  the  same  public  policy  which  justifies 
this,  and  recognizes  the  support  of  wife  and  children  as  a  positive  obligation  in  law  as  well  as 
morals,  should  be  extended  to  protect  them  from  destitution  after  the  debtor's  death,  by  per- 
mitting him,  not  to  accumulate  a  fund  as  a  permanent  provision,  but  to  devote  a  moderate 
portion  of  his  earnings  to  keep  on  foot  a  security  for  support  already,  or  which  could  thereby 
be,  lawfully  obtained,  at  least  to  the  extent  of  requiring  that,  under  such  circumstances,  the 
fraudulent  intent  of  both  parties  to  the  transaction  should  be  made  out. 

And  inasmuch  as  there  is  no  evidence  from  which  such  intent  on  the  part  of  Mrs.  Hume 
or  the  assurance  companies  could  be  inferred,  in  our  judgment  none  of  these  premiums  can 
be  recovered. 

The  decree  is  affirmed,  except  so  far  as  it  directs  the  payment  to  the  administrators  of  the 
premiums  in  question  and  interest,  and,  as  to  that,  is  reversed,  and  the  cause  remanded  to 
the  court  below,  with  directions  to  proceed  in  conformity  with  this  opinion. 
Ordered  accordingly. 

Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States.— i4if»^  G,  Hume,  appellant,  vs.  The  Central NaHonai 
Bank  of  Washington  City  et  al. 


Agbnt  of  Company  Made  Agent  of  Assured. 

In  December,  1870,  the  Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  issued  a  policy  01 
assurance  on  the  life  of  John  Roth  for  the  sum  of  $3000.  A  year  later  there  was  written  oc 
the  back  of  the  policy  an  assignment  to  John  Spieler  by  John  Roth  of  all  his  rights  in  tb( 
policy.  The  assignment  further  stated  that  in  case  of  the  death  of  the  assignee  before  tb( 
policy  became  due  it  should  be  paid  to  the  heirs  or  assigns  of  John  Spieler.  Roth  dying  ii 
Z871,  the  assignee  furnished  proofs  of  death  within  the  time  prescribed  and  the  company  pai( 
the  full  amount  of  the  policy  to  the  assignee,  accepting  a  receipt  in  full  from  him,  adjusted  bj 
the  local  agent  of  the  company  at  Pittsburgh,  Adam  Becket.  The  policy  was  surrendered  u 
the  company  and  remained  in  its  possession  until  the  trial,  when  it  was  produced  on  notice  b; 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  95 


the  plaintiff.  Meantime,  the  widow  of  John  Roth  had  taken  out  letters  of  administration  on 
his  estate  and  in  1874  brought  suit  against  the  company  as  administratrix,  claiming  the  pro- 
ceeds of  the  policy  and  alleging  that  no  part  of  the  same  had  ever  been  received  by  her  or 
paid  to  John  Spieler,  the  assignee  ;  that  in  fact  the  money  to  pay  the  policy  was  committed  to 
Adam  Becker,  the  agent  of  the  company  at  Pittsburgh,  and  by  him  fraudulently  appropriated 
to  his  own  use ;  and,  further,  that  the  company  bad  been  noti&ed  not  to  pay  the  money  to 
Spieler,  as  it  rightfully  belonged  to  the  administratrix.  In  answer  the  company  alleged  that 
the  assignment  to  Spieler  was  valid  and  genuine ;  that  the  receipt  by  him  so  far  as  the  com- 
pany could  know  was  genuine  and  valid,  and  that  he  furthermore  ordered  the  company  to  pay 
the  money  to  Adam  Becker,  thus  constituting  Becker  his  agent  to  receive  the  proceeds  of  the 
policy ;  and  that,  upon  such  payment  being  made  to  Becker,  the  company  was  released  from 
farther  liability.  At  the  trial  verdict  was  rendered  for  the  plaintifl  for  $4,034.47,  and  judg- 
meat  entered  thereon.  A  writ  of  error  was  taken  to  the  Supreme  Court  in  1879,  judgment 
was  reversed,  and  a  venire  facias  de  novo  awarded.  The  case  was  again  tried  in  1887,  when 
verdict  for  the  plaintiff  for  $5,513.48  was  given.  On  a  motion  for  a  new  trial  the  court  ordered 
that  if  within  twenty  days  the  defendant  should  tender  to  plaintiff  (2,605.26  and  plaintiff 
shoald  refuse  to  accept  same,  a  new  trial  would  be  granted  ;  and  that  if  defendant  should 
neglect  to  make  such  tender,  new  trial  would  be  refused  and  judgment  entered  for  the  whole 
amount  of  the  verdict.  Defendant  refused  to  make  such  tender  and  judgment  was  entered 
accordingly.  The  defendant  brings  the  case  here  on  writ  of  error,  the  writ  containing  twelve 
speci&cations  of  error. 

HxLD^Ttae  assignment  and  receipt  endorsed  on  the  policy  given  in  evidence  by  plaintiff, 
the  genuineness  of  which  is  not  questioned,  were  evidence  of  payment  in  full  by  the  com- 
pany to  the  proper  party.  The  burden  was  on  plaintiff  to  rebut  the  prima  facia  defense  thus 
presented  by  proving  not  only  that  the  assignment  was  fraudulently  procured  from  the  assured 
aod  therefore  bis  personal  representative  was  entitled  to  demand  the  insurance  money,  but 
also  that  the  company  before  paying  the  money  on  the  faith  of  the  assignment  had  notice  of 
the  fact.  It  naay  be  conceded  that  the  jury  would  have  been  warranted  in  finding  the  alleged 
frand ;  but  we  fail  to  discover  any  evidence  to  justify  a  finding  that  the  company  had  any 
notice  or  knowledge  of  such  facts  as  should  have  put  it  on  inquiry.  In  fact,  there  is  no  com- 
petent evidenee  to  warrant  the  submission  of  that  question  to  the  jury.  The  court  should 
therefore  have  ended  the  controversy  by  affirming  the  defendant's  first  point,  namely  :  '*  that 
DQderthe  pleadings  in  evidence  the  verdict  should  be  for  the  defendant." 

Pennsylvania  Supreme  Co^xn^^Northvfestem  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  vs.  Roth, 


Notice  to  the  Assured  Necessary  Before  Forfeiture. 
The  defendant  issued  its  policy  for  $5000  upon  the  life  ot  plaintiff.  Notice  was  printed 
upon  the  policy  to  the  effect  that  premiums  must  be  paid  before  a  given  date  at  the  office  of  the 
company  in  New  York,  but  as  a  matter  of  convenience  might  be  paid  to  agents  in  other  parts 
of  the  country.  It  also  contained  the  following  notice  :  *'  In  all  cases  notices  will  be  sent  as 
re^larly  as  possible,  but  solely  as  a  matter  of  courtesy ;  as  these  often  miscarry  from  a 
variety  of  causes,  it  is  absolutely  necessary  that  the  policyholder  should  Inake  particular  note 
of  the  dates  when  his  premiums  become  due,  for  the  company  will  not  be  responsible  for  any 
omission  or  miscarriage  of  notice.  Premiums  were  paid  regularly  by  the  assured  from  the 
<laieof  policy,  1870,  to  October,  1883,  when,  upon  non-receipt  of  premium  on  that  date  the 
policy  was  declared  forfeited,  and  the  company  assumed  to  cancel  the  same  upon  its  books. 
The  defendant  did  not  give  the  plaintiff  either  prior  or  subsequent  notice  of  the  time  when 
Bnch  premium  became  due  or  the  place  where  payable,  as  provided  by  the  laws  of  1876,  and 
the  amendment  thereto  of  1877.  Previous  to  1878  the  defendant,  at  the  request  of  the  plain- 
tiff,  had  been  in  the  habit  of  sending  receipts  in  anticipation  of  the  date  of  payment  to  a 
baakiag  house  at  Albany,  Georgia,  for  collection.  The  plaintiff  had  regularly  paid  such 
premlams  and  taken  up  the  receipt  therefor.  In  September,  T876,  after  the  passage  of  the  law 
of  that  Tear,  the  defendant  sent  the  plaintiff  a  copy  of  such  law,  with  a  notice  thereon  to  the 
effect  that  notices  would  be  sent,  as  required  by  statute,  and  that  *'  all  premiums  are  due  and 
payable  at  the  office  in  New  York."  These  notices  were  repeated  upon  all  subsequent 
piemiam  receipts  sent  to  the  plaintiff,  and  the  plaintiff  in  accordance  therewith  was  in  the 


g6  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

Irabit  of  remitdag  the  premiums  directly  to  the  company  ia  New  York.  In  1878  aiKl  1879  ^^ 
defendant  sent  notices  direct  to  the  plaintiff  at  Albany.  Georgia.  In  1880,  howeTor,  without 
authorization  from  him  the  notices  were  sent  to  him  care  of  the  banking  house  at  Albany. 
These  notices  were  delivered  to  him  by  the  banking  company  for  three  years,  and  he  remitted 
to  the  home  office  of  the  company  in  accordance  therewith.  The  notice  for  the  year  1883, 
however,  was  not  delivered  to  him.  Upon  this  statement  of  facts  several  questions  arose  00 
the  trial,  among  which  the  material  ones  were :  First— Whether  the  law  of  1876  requiring 
notices  to  be  sent  to  policyholders  applied  to  this  policy.  Second — ^Whether  the  assarance 
expressed  by  the  defendant  upon  the  notices  thereafter  sent  to  the  plaintiff  that  it  did  so  apply 
authorized  him  to  act  in  reliance  thereon,  and  estopped  the  defendant  from  claiming  that  It  did 
not  apply  to  such  policy.  Third — Whether  the  notice  sent  to  the  plaintiff  in  1883  conformed 
in  respect  to  the  manner  of  its  transmission  to  the  requirements  of  such  law. 

HELD'It  is  contended  by  the  appellant  that  the  act  applies  only  to  policies  "issued  or 
renewed  "  after  its  passage,  and  that  a  policy  cannot  be  said  to  have  been  renewed  unless  it 
has  become  forfeited  by  lapse  and  has  been  afterward  restored  or  reinstated  by  the  company. 
The  act  should  be  construed  according  to  the  popular  signification  of  the  language  used  and 
with  a  view  to  securing  to  the  policyholders  in  life  assurance  companies  the  benefits  contem- 
plated by  the  legislation.  That  the  defendant  supposed  the  law  applied  to  the  policy  held  by 
the  plaintiff  plainly  appears  from  the  notices  addressed  by  it  upon  each  receipt  thereafter 
issued  and  sent  to  him.  The  company  assumed  that  these  notices  instead  of  being  an  act  of 
courtesy  were  required  by  statute.  The  defendant  must  have  referred  to  this  statute,  as  there 
was  no  other  way  of  requiring  service  of  notice,  and  the  plaintiff  had  a  right  to  rely  upon  the 
assurance  that  the  defendant  thus  gave  him  of  annual  notices  of  the  payments  of  premiums. 
We  are  also  of  the  opinion  that  the  payment  of  each  annual  premium  constituted  a  renewal 
of  the  policy  within  the  meaning  of  the  term  "  renewal  "  as  used  in  the  act.  The  plaintiff 
had  never  changed  his  post-offlce  address  or  notified  the  defendant  that  he  intended  to  do  so. 
It  sent  the  notices  to  the  banking  house  without  authority  from  him  and  thereby  made  chat 
company  its  agent  to  deliver  it.  It  took  the  risk  of  its  delivery  and  assumed  the  consequences 
of  a  failure  upon  the  part  of  its  agent  to  perform  the  duty  intrusted  to  it.  The  statute  im- 
posed the  duty  upon  the  defendant  of  sending  the  notices  required  to  the  plaintiff  in  a  par* 
ticular  manner,  and  when  it  did  so  it  acquired  the  right  to  declare  the  policy  forfeited  for  non- 
payment of  stipulated  premiums.  It  was  therefore  incumbent  upon  the  defendant  to  show 
that  it  had  complied  with  the  terms  of  the  sutute,  and  it  did  not  do  this  by  showing  the 
delivery  of  the  notice  to  another  person  than  the  plaintiff.  Such  notice  gave  the  defendant  no 
light  to  declare  the  policy  forfeited,  and  in  that  way  it  acted  irregularly.  For  the  reasons 
stated  we  think  the  judgment  of  the  courts  below  should  be  affirmed. 

New  York  Court  of  Appeals —  Thos,  M,  Carter,  resp<mdent,  vs.  Brooklyn  Life  Insurance 
Company,  appellant. 


Holder  op  Tontinb  Policy  not  Entitlbd  to  Demand  an  Accounting. 

In  this  case  the  plaintiff  sought  to  obtain  an  order  of  the  court  directing  the  defendant  to 
make  an  accounting  under  a  policy  known  as*' the  ten  year  dividend  system  policy.'*  The 
complaint  set  forth  that  the  plaintiff  was  a  holder  of  a  policy  Issued  by  the  defendant ;  that  all 
the  premiums  had  been  paid  during  the  ten  years  intervening  between  1871  and  1881,  and  was 
in  force  at  the  time  the  action  was  commenced.  The  complaint  further  alleged,  upon  infor- 
mation and  belief,  that  the  defendant  had  wrongfully  appropriated  the  surplus  and  profits 
belonging  to  the  plaintiff  under  the  policy,  and  had  diverted  the  same  to  other  purposes  than 
defined  in  the  policy,  and  that  it  had  not  kept  the  fund  and  its  accumulation  separate.  Fur- 
ther, that  the  defendant  refused  to  furnish  the  plaintiff  with  an  account  as  requested.  The 
plaiotif!  prayed  that  the  defendant  be  compelled  to  render  a  just  and  true  account  of  the  names 
of  all  parties  assured  by  it  under  the  system  in  which  the  plaintiff  was  assured,  the  amount  of 
each  policy  thus  issued,  and  a  detailed  account  of  premiums  received  on  account  of.such  poli- 
cies, the  amount  of  surplus  and  profits  which  each  had  earned,  and  many  other  details  relative 
to  the  accumulation  and  disposition  of  the  tontine  fund.  Plaintiff  demanded  judgment  to 
compel  the  company  to  make  good  all  sums  received,  requiring  it  to  issue  an  annuity  bond  for 
the  sum  to  which  be  was  entitled,  or  to  pay  cash  surrender  value  for  his  policy,  at  his  option. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  gj 

and  that  a  receiTer  of  the  fand  and  eteiything  connected  therewith  be  appointed  pending  this 
aaton,  as  well  as  after  jadgment,  if  he  deemed  it  adrisable  and  proper. 

Hkld — ^We  are  conrinced,  after  a  carefol  examination  of  the  character  of  the  relations 
existing  between  these  parties,  that  it  cannot  be  said  that  the  defendant  is  in  any  sense  a  trus- 
tee of  anj  particular  fund  for  the  plaintiff,  or  that  it  acts  as  to  him  and  in  any  relation  to  any 
such  fund  in  a  fiduciary  capacity.  It  has  been  held  that  a  holder  of  a  policy  of  assurance  even 
in  a  mutual  company  was  in  no  sense  a  partner  of  the  corporation  which  issued  the  policy,  and 
that  the  relation  between  the  policyholder  and  the  company  was  one  of  contract  measured  by 
the  terms  of  the  policy.  Under  such  a  policy  as  this  there  Is  no  obligation  on  the  pan  of  the 
corporation  to  keep  the  premiums  paid  on  such  policies  separate  and  apart  from  its  other  funds, 
Dor  is  there  any  obligation  on  its  part  to  invest  such  funds  in  any  particular  way  or  at  any  par- 
ticillar  time.  The  contract  contemplates  the  fact  that  the  funds  will  be  invested ;  but  the  char- 
acter of  such  inyestment  is  left  absolutely  to  the  discretion  of  the  defendant,  except  as  it  may 
be  limited  by  the  laws  of  the  State.  A  second  ground  upon  which  an  accounting  was 
claimed  was  that  the  account  was  complicated.  There  are  undoubted  many  expressions  in  the 
books  stating  that  where  accounts  are  so  difficult  and  complicated  that  it  would  be  impracii- 
cable  to  examine  them  upon  the  trial  at  nisiprius,  equity  takes  jurisdiction  of  an  action  even 
00  that  ground  alone ;  and  upon  the  theory  of  the  plaintiff  every  one  of  the  policyholders  of 
his  class  has  a  right  of  action  such  as  this  against  the  defendant  to  call  it  to  an  account  and  to 
caase  it  to  give  on  trial  a  detailed  account  of  every  transaction  which  took  place  from  the  com- 
mencement to  the  termination  of  the  tontine  period.  In  regard  to  those  matters  material  to  be 
Icnown  upon  the  question  of  an  equitable  apportionment  of  the  fund,  according  to  the  theory  of 
plaintiff,  there  would  be  no  necessity  for  an  allegation,  much  less  the  slightest  even/nm^iytf^ 
proof  of  wrong  doing,  or  that  there  had  been  any  mistake  made  by  the  company  in  the  appor- 
tionment made  by  it.  But  the  mere  fact  that  an  individual  was  the  owner  of  one  of  those  poli- 
cies in  force  at  the  termination  of  the  tontine  period  would  give  him  a  right  of  action  and  a 
right  to  demand  this  proof  from  the  defendant.  Tne  mere  statement  of  such  a  fact,  it  seems 
to  us,  is  conclusive  against  the  existence  of  such  right.  Of  course  it  is  not  to  be  supposed 
that  each  individual  policyholder  would  avail  himself  of  this  right,  but  the  fact  that  each  one 
might  would  place  the  company  in  the  power  of  unscrupulous  parties  who  might  take  advan- 
tage of  it  for  the  purpose  of  endeavoring  to  levy  contribution  from  it  which  it  might  pay  in 
order  to  secure  freedom  to  itself  from  troublesome,  expensive,  unnecessary  and  wholly  disin- 
genuous investigations  into  the  affairs  of  the  company  and  its  accounts  through  many  years. 
That  this  should  be  permitted  without  an  allegation  of  fraud,  mistalce  or  impropriety  would 
seem  to  be  intolerable.  Having  examined  the  two  grounds  upon  which  the  plaintiff  bases  his 
tight  to  maiataio  this  action,  and  coming  to  the  conclusion  that  neither  is  tenable,  it  follows 
that  the  General  Term  of  the  Common  Pleas  correctly  granted  a  new  trial,  and  that  its  order 
to  that  effect  should  be  affirmed  and  judgment  absolutely  be  given  against  the  plaintiff. 

New  York  Court  of  Appeals. — Frederick  Uhlman  vs.  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company, 

The  Word  " State"  in  the  Statute  Applies  to  the  District  of  Columbia. 

Suit  was  brought  against  an  insurance  agent  for  non-compliance  with  the  laws  of  the  State 
regarding  agency. 

Held— Under  Rec.  340,  Rev.  Siat.  of  1881,  the  word  "State,"  as  applied  to  one  of  the 
United  States,  includes  the  District  of  Columbia,  and  hence  a  prosecution  will  lie  for  viola- 
tion of  the  laws  requiring  the  agent  of  an  assurance  company  **  incorporated  by  any  other 
Sute"  to  procure  from  the  Auditor  of  State,  and  file  with  the  County  Clerk  certificate  and 
statement  provided  for  by  statute,  even  when  the  assurance  company  considered  is  incorpo- 
rated in  the  District  of  Columbia. 

Indiana  Supreme  Court. — SUiU  of  Indiana  vs.  Briggt. 


A  Wife  May  Not  Dispose  of  Her  Rights. 

A  life  policy  was  issued  to  the  assured  in  1873,  and  was  by  him  assigned  to  his  wife.  In 
id79t  with  her  consent  and  agreement,  the  assured  disposed  of  the  policy  for  the  joint  benefit 
of  the  wife  and  their  child.    After  death  of  the  assured  the  widow  permitted  certain  of  his 


9^  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

debts  to  bo  paid  out  of  the  proceeds  of  the  policy  in  accordance  with  the  agreement  of  1879. 
and  also  accepted  a  statement  of  accounts  made  by  the  trustee  of  the  fund  under  the  terms  of 
said  agreement.  The  trustee  had  paid  some  of  the  premiums  to  keep  the  policy  aliye  and 
claimed  that  he  should  be  refunded  from  the  proceeds  of  the  policy. 

HKLD^The  agreement  of  1879  ^^^^  not  a  bar  to  her  recovery  of  the  amount  of  the  policy. 
This  should  be  awarded  her,  less  expenses,  under  the  original  assignment  to  her.  The  trustee 
of  the  funds  realized  upon  a  policy  of  assurance  upon  which  he  had  paid  certain  premiums 
cannot  retain  from  the  proceeds  of  such  policy  the  amount  so  paid  by  him  as  premium.  He 
is  simply  a  creditor  of  the  estate,  and  his  only  claim  is  against  the  estate. 

Pennsylvania  Supreme  Court. — Love  vs.  Lave, 


Instruction  to  Jury  Relative  to  Suicide. 

The  assured  died  by  his  own  hand,  the  evidence  showing  that  he  was  found  dead  near  his 
dwelling  with  a  wound  near  the  right  ear,  and  a  pistol  from  which  one  bullet  had  been  fired 
lying  near  him.  The  defense  was  that  the  assured  had  made  a  misstatement  in  his  application  t 
representing  that  he  had  never  suffered  from  vertigo,  but  that  he  told  the  agent  that  he  occa- 
sionally had  swimming  in  the  head,  and  was  told  by  the  agent  that  this  was  immaterial*  and 
that  he  could  truthfully  answer  the  question  *'  No."  It  was  shown  by  the  testimony  of  the 
family  physician  that  the  assured  had  been  afflicted  with  vertigo  at  one  time,  that  he  had  been 
treated  for  the  same  and  bad  gone  away  for  a  period,  and  when  he  returned  was  fully  restored 
to  health. 

Held — As  the  attack  of  vertiffo  was  merely  temporary  and  the  condition  of  the  assured 
fully  restored,  as  shown  by  the  testimony,  the  misrepresentation  in  the  application  cannot  be 
considered  as  material.  As  the  agent  informed  him  that  he  could  truthfully  answer  the  ques- 
tion in  the  negative,  the  company  is  estopped  to  set  this  up  as  a  defense  in  the  absence  of 
evidence  of  fraud  and  bad  faith  on  the  pan  of  the  assured.  It  was  error  on  the  part  of  the 
court  below  to  instruct  the  jury  that  the  deceased  did  not  die  by  his  own  hand  and  that  he  did 
not  kill  himself,  there  being  no  legal  presumption  in  such  case.  The  question  whether  the 
assured  had  mind  enough  to  know  whether  if  he  fired  the  pistol  ball  through  his  head  death 
would  ensue,  and  that  be  discharged  the  weapon  with  the  intention  of  killing  himself,  should 
be  left  to  the  jury.  The  burden  of  proof  showing  the  condition  of  mind  of  the  assured  was 
with  the  defense.  It  must  establish  not  only  the  fact  that  he  was  insane,  but  that  he  fired  the 
pistol  with  deliberate  intent  to  take  his  life. 

Kentucky  Court  of  Appeals.~il/»/i«a/  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  vs.  Davies*  Executor. 

Assignment  for  Benefit  of  Creditor. 

The  assured  held  two  endowment  policies  on  his  life,  payable  to  himself  if  alive  at  their 
maturity,  or  at  his  death  preceding  it  to  his  executors,  administrators  or  assigns.  He  assigned 
the  policies  to  a  bank  as  security  for  future  premiums  to  be  paid  by  the  bank.  He  subse- 
quently made  an  assignment  to  C.  of  ail  his  property  "  except  so  much  thereof  other  than  debts 
secured  by  bills  of  exchange  or  notes  as  is  by  law  exempt  from  attachment  for  the  equal  benefit 
of  all  his  creditors."  The  assured  dying,  the  bank  collected  the  money  due  under  the  policy 
and  satisfied  its  own  claim  out  of  the  proceeds.  The  balance  was  claimed  by  the  assignee  and 
also  by  M.  as  executor  of  the  estate  of  the  assured. 

Held— The  balance  of  the  fund  derived  from  tKe  assurance  policy  should  pass  to  the 
assignee,  in  accordance  with  the  assignment,  and  not  to  the  executor  of  the  estate. 

Rhode  Island  Supreme  Court. — Rhode  Island  National  Bank  vs.  Chase  et  al. 


Statements  to  the  Best  of  Knowledge  and  Belief. 

The  application  contained  the  usual  proviso,  that  the  answers  given  to  the  questions 
therein  "  are  true  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief."  It  further  contained  the  stipula- 
tion that  "  any  misstatement  or  suppression  of  facts  made  in  the  answers  to  the  questions 
aforesaid  shall  render  null  and  void  the  policy." 

HELD^This  is  not  a  warranty  of  the  absolute  truth  of  the  answers.    The  declaration  was 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  gg 

qoalified  hj  the  words  "  to  the  best  of  my  kaowledge  and  belief."    While  some  of  the  answers 
were  in  fact  untrue,  this  did  not  void  the  policy  unless  they  were  willfully  untrue. 
Canada  Supreme  Court. — Miller  vs.  ConJtderaHon  Lift  Association, 

Intk&pkxtation  of  Agent's  Contract. 

The  contract  with  the  agent  provided  that  he  should  "  carry  out  in  good  faith  all  contracts 
then  in  force  "  with  the  sitid  sub-agents  of  the  company  previously  appointed  by  it  in  his  terri- 
tory ;  and,  also,  that  for  the  purpose  of  developing  the  business  in  his  territory  the  agent  should 
be  allowed  an  additional  commission  of  fifteen  per  cent  **  on  premiums  of  all  new  policies  placed 
by  himself  or  his  agents  in  the  said  field  "  during  a  certain  period. 

HxLD— The  district  agent  was  entitled  to  the  fifteen  per  cent  commission  on  premiums 
paid  to  the  company  by  the  sub-agents  in  his  territory  during  the  said  period. 

New  York  Court  of  Appeals. — N^rtkwesteru  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  vs.  Moonty. 


Assignment  of  Policy  Without  Assurablb  Interest. 

The  assured  secured  policies  of  assurance  upon  her  life  for  the  benefit  of  her  sons,  who» 
with  her  full  knowledge  and  consent,  assigned  them  to  aithird  person,  who  had  no  interest  in 
the  life  of  the  assured. 

Held^ While  the  policies  as  to  the  assignee  are  mere  wagers  and  invalid,  they  are  not 
wagers  as  to  the  sons,  and  they  only,  and  not  the  administrator  of  the  assured,  can  sue  the 
usignee  for  the  proceeds  of  the  policies. 

Pennsjlvania  Supreme  Contu-^JIoffman  vs.  ffoMe* 


By-Laws  as  Conditions  of  Assurance. 

A  policy  of  life  assurance  contained  a  provision  that  the  assurance  was  subject  to  the  con- 
ttitntion  and  by-laws  of  the  company,  and  to  the  policy  was  annexed  a  series  of  by-laws  en- 
tided  "  Conditions  of  Insurance." 

Held— The  assured  was  entitled  to  have  the  policy  reformed  to  conform  to  the  conditions. 

New  Jersey  Court  of  Errors. — Miackel'vs*  Hilshoro, 


Question  of  Assurable  Interest. 

The  plaintiff  having  made  application  for  assurance,  he  was  asked  by  letter  subsequently 
u  to  his  assurable  interest  in  the  life  of  the  assured.  He  replied  by  a  postal  card  stating  that 
he  was  a  creditor,  and  that  the  latter  was  dependent  upon  him.  In  a  suit  under  the  policy  the 
company  defended  upon  the  ground  that  the  plaintiff  had  not  an  assurable  interest,  and  that 
the  statement  that  assured  was  dependent  upon  him  was  false. 

Held— The  statement  made  by  postal  card  does  not  vitiate  the  assurance  from  the  fact 
that  it  is  untrue  for  the  reason  that  a  pos(al  card  is  not  part  of  the  contract,  and  the  statement 
it  cunuined  is  immaterial  upon  the  point  of  assurable  interest.  The  postal  card  formed  no  part 
of  the  application  or  contract. 

North  Carolina  Supreme  Court. — Mace  vs.  Provident  Life  Insurance  Company. 

Evidence  of  Misrepresentation  in  Application. 

This  was  an  action  brought  by  the  widow  of  the  assured  to  recover  under  a  policy  upon 
his  life.  A  verdict  was  rendered  for  the  plaintiff,  but  an  appeal  was  taken  under  ruling  to 
show  cause  why  it  should  not  be  set  aside.  The  application  contained  the  usual  form  declar- 
ing that  the  answers  to  the  questions  were  true.  The  applicant  stated  that  he  had  never  been 
tick  of  any  disease  of  the  lungs  or  spitting  of  blood.  On  trial  several  physicians  testified  to 
having  treated  him  for  pleurisy,  and  one  testified  to  having  given  him  a  remedy  to  check  bleed- 
ing of  the  lungs. 

Held— Where  a  policy  of  assurance  declares  that  the  representations  made  in  the  applica- 
tion touching  the  subject  of  the  assurance  are  warranted  to  be  true,  and  that  the  policy  shall 


ioo  The  IiMuranoe  Year  Book. 


be  void  if  the):  are  untrae,  the  falsitr  of  those  representations  will  void  the  assurance  and  the 
verdict  shall  be  set  aside. 

New  Jersey  Sapreme  Court. — GluHng  ts.  MetropoHtan  Life  Insurance  Companff. 

When  Material  the  Exact  Time  of  Death  Must  be  Established  by  Evidence. 

The  assured  disappeared  January  i6,  1874  ;  the  premium  on  his  policy  became  due  April 
3,  1874.  This  suit  was  commenced  eleven  years  after  his  disappearance.  The  court  charged 
the  jur7,  in  effect,  that  such  unexplained  absence  of  the  assured,  without  being  heard  of  for 
more  than  seven  years,  raised  a  presumption  that  he  was  dead,  but  that  it  raised  no  presump- 
tion that  he  died  at  any  particular  time  during  the  seven  years,  nor  helped  to  fix  the  exact  time 
of  his  death  within  that  seven  years ;  that  the  plaintiff  must  prove  by  a  preponderance  of  the 
evidence  that  he  died  before  April  3,  1874  ;  that  such  fact  need  not  necessarily  be  established 
by  direct  evidence,  but  might  be  esublished  by  circumstantial  evidence — ^by  inferences  from 
facts  and  circumstances  surrounding  his  disappearance. 

Held— Such  instruction  is  erroneous,  as  there  is  no  presumption  that  death,  in  such  cases, 
does  not  occur  until  the  end  of  the  period  ;  but  the  exact  time  of  the  death,  when  material,  is 
a  fact  to  be  established  by  the  evidence. 

Wisconsin  Supreme  Court. —  Whitely  vs.  Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society. 

Payment  to  be  Made  to  Legal  Guardian  of  Minoe  Children. 

The  policy  provided  that  in  case  of  the  death  of  the  mother  of  the  plaintiffs  before  the 
death  of  Frederick  Wuesthoff,  the  amount  due  thereunder  "  shall  be  payable  to  her  children 
for  their  use,  or  to  their  guardian  if  under  age,  payment  to  be  made  in  sixty  days  after  due 
notice  and  proof  of  the  death  of  Frederick  Wuesthoff."  Wuesthofi  was  a  resident  of  Newark, 
N.  J.,  and  died  in  1877.  His  first  wife,  the  mother  of  the  plaintiffs,  died  in  1870,  six  years 
subsequent  to  the  issue  of  the  policy.  He  remarried,  and  by  will  devised  all  his  real  and  per- 
sonal property  to  Eliza  F.  Wuesthoff,  his  wife,  appointed  her  sole  executrix  of  his  will  and 
guardian  of  his  three  infant  children,  the  plaintiffs  in  this  suit,  the  eldest  being  then  sixteen 
years  of  age.  Eliza  F.  Wuesthoff  served  notice  on  the  defendant  that  she,  «s  guardian  of  the 
children,  was  the  legal  owner  of  the  policy.  The  company  paid  her  I5000,  the  full  amount  of 
the  policy,  taking  her  receipt  as  guardian.  She  had  qualified  as  executrix  of  the  will  of  her 
husband,  but  had  never  formally  signified  her  acceptance  of  the  office  of  guardian  or  gave  a 
guardian's  bond.  The  plaintiffs  brought  suit  to  recover  the  amount  of  the  policy,  claiming 
that  Eliza  F.  Wuesthoff  was  not  lawfully  their  guardian  and  not  entitled  to  receive  the  money. 
On  trial  judgment  was  given  for  the  defendant  company,  from  which  appeal  was  taken. 

Held— Payment  could  only  be  lawfully  made  to  a  legal  guardian  in  compliance  with  the 
etatute,  and  the  law  of  the  State  of  residence  must  govern,  not  that  where  the  company  was 
domiciled.  The  company  must  be  supposed  to  know  the  law  of  the  State  of  residence  regard- 
ing guardians.  It  was  competent  for  the  testamentary  guardian  to  give  the  required  notice  of 
death  without  having  qualified,  and  the  guardian  adHiem  is  the  guardian  within  the  meaning  of 
the  policy.  We  are  constrained  for  reasons  stated  to  reverse  the  judgment  below.  It  seems  a 
hard  case.  The  defendant  on  a  new  trial  might  be  able  to  show  that  the  money  paid  to  the 
guardian  has  been  applied  in  whole  or  in  part  to  the  benefit  and  support  of  the  infants  under 
circumstances  which  entitle  the  defendant  to  an  equitable  counter  claim.  The  judgment 
should  be  reversed  and  a  new  trial  granted. 

New  York  Court  of  Appeals.— ^3M^j/A?^ei  al  vs.  Germama  Life  Insurance  Company, 


CoNFUCTiNG  Expert  Opinions. 

A  policy  of  assurance  upon  the  life  of  Christian  Young  was  issued  by  the  Continental 
Life  Insurance  Company.  In  his  application  for  assurance  the  assured  had  stated  that  he  had 
no  disease  of  the  kidneys,  whereas  evidence  was  Introduced  to  show  that  he  died  of  Bright's 
disease  and  was  afflicted  at  the  time  of  making  the  application.  The  evidence  upon  the  point 
given  by  phjrsicians  was  as  opposed  as  could  reasonably  be  expected,  even  from  physicians. 
Certain  hypothetical  questions  were  submitted  to  the  jury,  which  they  reported  they  \ 


The  Inauranoe  Year  Book.  joi 


unable  to  answer,  and  theraupoa  the  court  witlidrew  them,  notwithstanding  the  defendsnt'e- 
objection*    The  Terdict  was  rendered  for  the  pleintiflf,  and  appeal  was  uken. 

Hkld— Where  the  evidence  as  to  the  existence  of  disease  was  conflicting  the  verdict  of  the- 
jury  must  stand,  unless  the  evidence  in  support  of  the  finding  is  of  such  a  character  that  to- 
helieve  it  would  involve  an  absurdity  or  an  impossibility.  The  court  had  discretion  to  excuse- 
the  jury  from  answering  a  purely  hypothetical  question  demanding  scientific  skill  in  order  to 
answer  it.    Judgment  is  aflirmed. 

Indiana  Supreme  Coxkiu-^Omtin^ntal  Life  Inturance  Company  vs.  Nettie  Young, 


Waiver  of  Proofs  by  Sufkrintendent. 

This  was  an  action  upon  a  policy  of  industrial  assurance.  The  evidence  of  the  plain  tiff* 
showed  that  after  furnishing  the  proofs  of  death  the  superintendent  of  the  company  for  that 
district,  whose  certificate  accompanied  the  proofs  and  through  whom  the  company  was  to  make 
payment,  stated  to  plaintifif  that  the  case  was  all  right,  and  if  he  would  wait  a  little  longer  they 
would  send  the  money.  There  was  no  direct  evidence  of  the  superintendent's  authority  except 
it  was  shown  that  he  solicited  assurance,  forwarded  applications  and  proofs  of  death,  and  wa» 
authorized  to  pay  when  the  claim  was  adjusted. 

HsLD—It  was  suflScient  to  warrant  a  finding  that  the  company  waived  the  proofs  of  loss,, 
and  that  it  waived  a  funher  provision  of  the  policy  requiring  suit  to  be  brought  within  a  cer- 
tain time.  If  the  superintendent  had  such  authority  it  was  a  question  for  the  jury  whether  he 
was  authorised  to  make  the  representations  he  was  shown  to  have  made.  Any  waiver  made 
by  the  superintendent  to  the  beneficiary  in  the  policy  is  a  waiver  by  the  company,  and  inures- 
to  the  benefit  of  the  personal  representatives  of  the  assured  who  bring  the  suit 

Maaaacbnseits  Supreme  Judicial  Court.— y^iMWM//  vs.  MetfopoUtan  Life  Insummu  Com^ 
/«!r-  

Agbnts  Knowledge  Made  to  Operate  as  a  Waiver. 

This  action  was  brought  by  the  beneficiary  under  a  policy  issued  by  the  defendant  com>- 
pany  upon  the  life  of  William  McGhirk,  who  kept  a  grocery  store  with  a  bar«room  in  the  rear. 
It  is  not  the  policy  of  the  company  to  assure  liquor  dealers,  and  the  assured  stated  in  his  appli- 
cation  in  the  usual  form  that  he  was  not  connected  in  any  capacity  with  the  ale,  wine  or  Mquor 
business  and  would  not  be  so  connected  without  receiving  permission  signed  by  the  president 
of  the  company.  The  evidence  showed  that  the  assistant  superintendent  of  agents  in  the  dis- 
trict wherein  McGurk  lived  took  his  application  while  he  was  at  work  in  his  saloon,  and  that 
die  subsequent  payments  of  premiums  to  the  agent  of  the  company  were  made  in  the  saloon. 
It  was  claimed  on  the  part  of  the  plaintiff  that  this  knowledge  on  the  part  of  the  agents  of  the 
company  as  to  the  business  of  the  assured  operated  as  a  waiver  by  the  company  of  the  condi- 
tion mentioned.    Judgment  was  entered  for  plaintiff  and  appeal  taken. 

Hkld— The  presumption  was  a  vtry  strong  one  that  the  assistant  superintendent  of  the 
district  who  took  and  filled  out  the  application  of  McGurk  and  who  afterwards  delivered  to 
kirn  the  policy  of  assurance,  collected  all  premiums  thereon,  whose  duty  it  was  to  see  that  the 
agents  of  the  defendant  soliciting  applications  for  assurance  and  collecting  premiums  of  the 
assured  within  his  district  periormed  their  duty,  informed  the  defendant  company  of  all  facts 
respecting  the  occupation  of  McGurk  so  recently  within  his  knowledge  and  which  it  was  his 
bounden  duty  to  do  when  he  took  McGurk's  application  for  assurance.  If  one  having  the 
entire  management  can  properly  be  called  a  general  agent,,  it  is  difficult  to  see  why  one  having 
the  same  management  over  a  certain  territory  might  not  \tt  like  manner  be  properly  so 
called.  It  is  customary  to  hold  that  information  which  comes  to  an  agent  concerning  the  bnsi- 
ness  he  is  transacting  for  his  principals  within  the  limits  of  his  agency  is  information  to  the 
principals.    Judgment  is  affirmed. 

Connecticut  Supreme  Court  of  ^tton.— McGurk  vs.  Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company^ 


Vested  Rights  Acquired  By  Children. 
A  contract  of  assurance  was  made  with  John  Lindemaou  as  trustee  for  his  ehildren* 
Johanna,  Emilie  and  Anna.     It  was  expressly  stipulated  that  the  premium  was  to«be  paid  by 


J02  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


bim  "  in  trust  for  bis  childreo  "  and  the  policy  covenanted  to  pay  tbe  sum  assured  to  the  chil- 
dren or  to  their  guardians  upon  tbe  death  of  their  father.  Lindemann  paid  premiums  for  fif- 
teen years  and  then  surrendered  the  policy  and  took  out  a  new  one  calling  for  the  same  annual 
premium,  but  payable  to  his  second  wife  as  his  sole  beneficiary.  Lindemann  dying,  there 
was  a  contest  between  the  children  and  the  second  wife,  for  tbe  proceeds  of  the  policy.  The 
lower  court  giving  judgment  against  the  children,  appeal  was  taken. 

Hbld— The  contract  by  its  express  terms  was  with  John  Lindemann  as  trustee  for  his 
children  who  were  specifically  named.  It  was  a  contract,  therefore,  with  the  children  through 
John  Lindemann,  as  their  trustee.  His  was  the  life  assured,  but  the  contract  was  not  with 
him  except  as  trustee  for  the  children  as  their  representative.  He  took  upon  himself  this  office 
and  duty  with  the  full  knowledge  and  assent  of  the  company  on  the  one  hand  and  the  bene- 
ficiaries on  the  other.  Every  premium  paid  by  him  continued  to  be  an  act  as  trustee  and 
agent  for  the  children,  and  he  could  not  shake  off  that  character  and  its  duties  without  their 
assent,  except  in  one  way.  He  might  omit  or  refuse  to  pay  a  maturing  premium  and  so  suffer 
the  policy  to  lapse  :  but  the  children  were  at  liberty  to  pay  it,  though  he  should  refuse,  and  if 
they  did  the  contract  would  remain  valid  as  at  first  and  suffer  no  injury  or  destruction  from  his 
refusal  to  pay  up  or  to  further  act  as  his  children's  trustee.  These  children  thus  had  a  vested 
interest  in  the  policy  increasing  in  value  yearly  with  every  payment  of  additional  premium. 
That  interest  was  measured  and  represented  by  its  surrender  value,  which  was  never  the  prop- 
erty of  John  Lindemann  in  any  other  sense  than  as  the  trust  property  of  the  children  created 
by  his  act  as  trustee.  That  he  kept  the  policy  in  his  own  possession  is  immaterial,  for  that 
possession  was  consistent  with  his  trust  and  in  entire  accordance  with  its  terms.  On  the  face 
of  the  contract  he  dealt  and  acted  as  trustee  for  the  children  and  had  no  personal  or  individual 
interest  in  the  policy,  and  no  control  over  it  except  in  his  trust  character  and  capacity.  These 
views  of  the  case  differ  from  those  taken  by  the  Geaeral  Term  and  require  that  the  judgment 
should  be  reversed  and  a  new  trial  granted,  costs  to  abide  the  event. 

New  York  Court  of  Appeals. — Anna  Gamer  vs.  Germania  Life  Insurance  Company. 


Assignment  by  Wife  Unknowingly  Not  Valid. 

A  policy  of  assurance  upon  the  life  of  George  £.  Curtis  was  issued  by  the  defendant  com- 
pany payable  to  his  wife  if  she  survived  him  ;  if  not,  then  to  her  children  or  their  guardian.  A 
second  policy  for  $5000  was  issued  two  years  later  upon  the  life  of  Mr.  Curtis,  payable  to  him- 
self, his  executors,  administrators  or  assigns,  and  some  years  later  was  assigned  by  bim  to  his 
wife.  The  bank  claimed  the  value  of  these  policies  by  virtue  of  holding  them  as  collateral  for 
a  promissory  note  for  the  sum  of  $7936.20  executed  by  George  E.  Curtis  and  his  wife.  Mr. 
Curtis  died  shortly  after  obtaining  this  money  from  the  bank.  His  widow  denied  having  exe- 
cuted the  assignment  of  the  policies  to  the  bank,  and  claimed  that  the  noteivas  void  as  against 
her.  Both  the  bank  and  Mrs.  Curtis  claimed  the  amount  of  the  policies.  The  assurance  com- 
pany made  do  contest  against  the  claim  of  the  pany  legally  entitled  to  the  money  and  the 
amount  was  deposited  in  court  to  be  awarded  by  it.  It  appeared  from  the  testimony  that 
George  E.  Curtis  was  in  tbe  habit  of  speculating  considerably  and  the  bank  had  at  various 
times  loaned  him  large  sums  of  money.  He  was  also  in  the  habit  of  obtaining  his  wife's  sig- 
nature to  certain  papers  of  the  contents  of  which  she  had  no  knowledge.  She  maintained  that 
she  had  no  knowledge  of  the  note  having  been  given  to  the  bank,  nor  did  she  have  use  of  any 
portion  of  the  money.  She  asked  a  decree  declaring  the  notes  and  assignment  void,  and 
requiring  the  bank  to  surrender  to  her  the  policies  of  assurance.  A  decree  was  entered  in  the 
Circuit  Court  directing  the  register  of  the  court  to  pay  to  the  bank  the  money  deposited  and 
that  said  bank  recovers  its  costs  in  the  suit.    From  this  decree  Mrs.  Curtis  appealed. 

Held— Under  the  testimony  in  this  case  I  think  it  clearly  appears  that  Mrs.  Curtis  never 
knew  that  she  had  put  her  name  to  the  assignment  of  these  policies  to  the  bank,  and  never 
assented  to  the  same  or  intended  so  to  do,  for  she  never  received  any  consideration  therefor ; 
and  that  the  obtaining  of  her  signatures  to  tbe  assignments  in  the  manner  in  which  it  was  done 
was  a  fraud  upon  her  equitable  rights  in  the  premises.  The  assignments  as  to  her  were  void. 
Rud  tbe  bank,  as  against  her,  obtained  no  rights  therein.  I  think  the  decree  should  be 
reversed  and  a  decree  entered  in  this  court  in  favor  of  Mrs.  Curtis  for  the  amount  of  the  poli- 
cies, with  interest,  less  the  amount  paid  by  the  bank  to  redeem  the  policies  of  assurance ;  also, 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  103 


amount  of  premium  paid  on  such  policies,  or  either  of  them,  with  interest,  from  the  time  of 
pa?ment  to  commencement  of  this  suit  should  be  paid  to  the  bank,  and  that  Mrs.  Curtis  should 
recover  the  amount  of  costs  in  both  courts  from  the  bank,  and  that  the  register  of  the  court 
below  be  directed  to  make  parment  accordingly  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  this  decree. 

Michigan  Supreme  Court. — Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  vs.  Wayne  Savings 
Bank  ct  al.  

Rights  op  Mortgagee. 

In  1868  Sydney  B.  King  procured  a  policy  of  assurance  upon  his  life  for  |2ooo  from  the 
Connecticut  Life  Insurance  Company.  In  1879  he  mortgaged  this  policy  to  the  defendant  to 
secure  the  payment  of  $500  and  interest  in  one  year  from  the  date  of  mortgage.  King  died  in 
i362,  leaving  a  will  by  which  he  bequeathed  to  the  plaintiff,  his  wife,  and  to  his  mother  each  a 
one-fonrth  interest  in  the  life  policy,  and  the  other  half  of  the  policy  he  bequeathed  to  one 
Kent,  whom  he  named  as  executor  of  his  will.  The  policy  was  in  force  at  the  time  of  his  death, 
and  the  $500,  for  which  the  defendant  held  the  policy  as  security,  had  not  been  paid.  The 
company  gave  its  draft  for  the  sum  due  on  the  policy  as  follows  :  $1,939  43  payable  to  the  order 
of  Kent,  as  executor,  and  the  defendant  as  assignee.  That  draft  was  indorsed  by  the  devisees 
named  therein,  and  the  amount  thereof  was  paid  to  the  defendant.  The  executor  and  the 
mother  of  King  assigned  their  interest  in  the  policy  and  the  money  paid  thereon  to  the  plaintiff. 
Sbe  then  demanded  the  money,  or  some  portion  thereof,  of  the  defendant,  and  he  declined  to 
pay  her  any.  She  then  commenced  this  action,  in  which  she  alleged  that  the  indebtedness  of 
her  husband  to  the  defendant,  which  had  been  secured  by  the  assignment  of  the  policy,  was 
paid  within  the  lifetime  of  her  husband,  and  she  claimed  from  the  defendant  the  sum  of  $3000, 
alleged  to  have  been  received  from  the  insurance  company,  and  demanded  judgment  for  that 
son  with  interest  and  costs.  The  defendant  admitted  receiving  the  policy  as  collateral  security 
for  the  payment  of  $500 ;  also,  that  he  had  received  from  the  company  the  sum  of  $1,939.43. 
He  alleged,  however,  that  before  the  death  of  King,  in  consideration  of  the  sum  of  $45  paid  by 
him.  King  assigned  all  his  right,  title  and  interest  in  the  policy,  and  to  all  sums  that  might  be 
realiied  thereon,  and  that  thereby  he,  the  defendant,  became  the  absolute  owner  of  the  policy. 
He  also  alleged  that  he  had  paid  $74.41  in  premiums  and  $250  in  expenses.  Upon  the  trial 
no  evidence  was  given  showing  that  King  had  assigned  his  interest  in  the  policy  to  the  defend* 
aot  for  the  sum  of  $45.  The  jury  rendered  a  verdict  in  favor  of  the  plaintiff  for  $1,370.10,  thus 
allowing  the  defendant  the  indebtedness  of  $500  with  interest  thereon,  and  nearly  $900  beside. 
Appeal  was  taken. 

HBLD^Upon  the  undisputed  facts  it  is  obvious  that  the  plaintiff  was  entitled  to  recover. 
The  money  received  from  the  insurance  company  fully  paid  the  debt  of  King,  and  thereafter 
the  defendant  had  no  right  whatever  to  retain  any  of  the  balance,  except  what  he  had  paid  for 
premiums  and  expenses.  By  the  default  of  King  to  make  payment  of  his  indebtedness,  the  title 
of  the  defendant  to  the  policy  of  assurance  did  not  become  absolute.  While  in  a  technical 
sense  the  title  to  the  policy  became  vested  in  the  defendant,  it  was  subject  to  the  right  of  re- 
demption on  the  part  of  King,  and  that  right  of  redemption  could  be  cut  off  only  by  adequate 
proceedings  at  law.  No  such  proceedings  were  taken  by  the  mortgagee.  According  to  the 
evidence,  the  jury,  by  their  verdict,  seemed  to  have  done  precise  justice  to  the  parties,  and  the 
judgment  thereon  should  not  be  disturbed.    Judgment  should  be  affirmed  with  costs. 

New  York  Court  of  Appeals. — Agnes  King  vs.  George  H,  Van  Vleek, 

Limitation  in  Cases  of  Usury. 

This  was  an  action  to  recover  on  a  plea  of  usury.  A  note  for  $1000  and  interest  having 
been  made,  the  payee  counted  out  $1000  in  money,  and  then,  in  accordance  with  the  agree- 
ment, took  therefrom  $100,  being  the  sum  agreed  upon. 

Held — The  statute  of  limitation  does  not  begin  to  run  against  an  action  to  recover  in 
asary  until  the  note  is  fully  paid  ;  but  the  statute  of  limitation  begins  to  run  against  an  action 
to  recover  the  amount  over-paid  at  the  time  the  transaction  occurred. 

Vermont  Supreme  Coxxxi.^ffarvey  vs.  The  National  Life  Insurance  Ompany, 

Liability  of  Life  Companies  to  Policyholders. 
The  Board  of  Equalisation  held  that  the  property  of  a  life  company  was  subject  to  taxa- 
tion.   The  defendant  and  other  companies  maintained  that  their  liability  to  their  policyholders 


I04  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


was  an  indebtedness  to  be  taken  from  their  assets  and  their  assets  thereafter  subject  to  taxa- 
tion.   A  decision  adverse  to  the  companies  was  entered,  but  upon  a  rehearing  it  was 

Held— An  assurance  company  holds  its  property  as  a  trustee  for  its  stockholders ;  that 
the  legal  title  is  in  the  former,  and  the  beneficial  interest  in  the  latter.  When  shares  are  paid 
in  the  legal  title  is  parted  with,  and  a  claim  upon  the  profits  and  right  to  a  return  of  his  capital 
upon  the  close  of  the  business  is  received.  This  right  is  a  property  right,  and,  where  the 
stockholders  are  personally  assessed  upon  the  value  of  their  stock,  the  principle  of  equal  taxa- 
tion prohibits  a  second  assessment  upon  the  corporation  itself.  Each  policyholder  has  a  claim 
upon  the  company  to  the  extent  of  his  policy  value,  and  the  aggregate  of  these  values  are  also 
a  debt  due  from  the  company  to  be  deducted. 

Iowa  Supreme  Court. —  The  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Des  Moines  y^.  Board  of 
Equalization,  ^_^. 

Non-Payment  of  Interest  on  Premium  Notes  Forfeits  Poucy. 

Obediah  Ashbrook  was  assured  in  defendant  company  for  the  sum  of  $5,000,  premiums 
payable  annually.  The  policy  contained  this  stipulation,  "And  the  said  company  will  further 
promise  and  agree  that  if  after  having  received  not  less  than  three  annual  premiums  this  policy 
shall  be  surrendered  while  in  force,  a  new  policy  shall  be  issued  for  the  whole  amount  of  even 
dollars  premiums  received  by  the  said  company  (subject  to  any  indebtedness  on  account  of 
premiums)  without  subjecting  the  assured  to  any  subsequent  charge,  except  the  interest  an- 
nually in  advance  on  all  indebtedness  on  this  policy."  The  premiums  were  paid  for  more  than 
three  years.  The  assured  had  given  the  company  three  notes,  each  due  in  one  year,  with  six 
per  cent  interest,  for  one-half  of  the  premiums  for  the  years  1868,  1869  and  1870.  The  annual 
interest  on  these  notes  became  due  in  July,  1877,  and  neither  the  interest  then  due  nor  the 
premiums  for  that  or  any  subsequent  year  were  ever  paid.  Ashbrook,  the  assured,  died  Jan- 
uary, i88x.  The  petition  suted  that  while  the  policy  was  in  full  force  plaintifif  offered  to  sur- 
render it,  and  at  the  same  time  she  demanded  a  paid-up  policy ;  but  the  defendant  during  tiie 
life  of  the  assured  failed  and  refused  to  accept  the  surrender  and  refitsed  to  issue  a  paid-up 
policy,  as  it  had  agreed  to.  The  answer  puts  in  issue  these  allegations  and  sets  up  the  failure 
of  the  assured  to  pay  the  premiums  and  interest  due  in  1887,  and  that  by  reason  of  this  H  theie- 
fore  cancelled  the  policy.  To  this  the  plaintiff  replied  that  defendant  had  waived  prompt  pay- 
ment of  premium  and  gave  her  further  time  to  pay  the  same  or  to  surrender  the  policy  for  a 
paid-up  one,^and  that  the  policy  was  thus  kept  alive  to  the  death  of  the  aasored.  The  court 
found  for  the  plaintiff  in  the  full  amount  of  the  policy,  less  unpaid  premiums  and  the  three 
notes,  and  defendant  appealed. 

Helx>— The  waiver  of  prompt  payment  of  the  premium  could  net  be  claimed  for  a  longer 
time  than  that  which  it  had  been  customary  to  allow,  which  was  in  this  instance  thirty  days. 
Even  a  wrongful  refusal  to  issue  a  paid-up  policy  would  not  entitle  the  assured  to  a  continua- 
tion of  the  policy  after  the  expiration  of  the  time  within  which  the  premiums  should  be  paid» 
and  the  failure  to  make  such  pa]rment  was  an  abandonment  of  the  claim  for  the  continuation 
of  the  contract.  A  declaration  of  forfeiture  on  the  books  of  the  company  was  not  necessary  to 
produce  such  forfeiture ;  but  such  declaration  may  be  evidence  of  the  declaration  of  an  alleged 
waiver.    Judgment  reversed  and  cause  remanded. 

Missouri  Supreme  Court. — Ashbrook  vs.  Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Innuranee  Company^ 


Guardian  Cannot  Compromise  Claim  of  His  Wards. 
In  defining  the  powers  of  guardians  over  the  personal  estate  of  their  wards,,  the  statute  of 
Illinois  provides  that  '*  the  guardian  shall  settle  all  accounts  of  his  ward,  and  demand  and  sue 
for,  and  receive  in  his  own  name  as  guardian,  all  personal  property  of  and  demands  due  the 
ward ;  or,  with  the  approbation  of  the  court,  compound  for  the  same,  and  give  a  discharge  to 
the  debtor  upon  receiving  a  fair  and  just  dividend  of  his  estate  and  effects.  It  was  claimed  by 
the  company  that  the  assured  had  made  false  representations  in  that  he  used  intoxicating 
liquors  to  excess.  The  beneficiaries  were  minors,  and  their  guardian  entered  into  an  agree- 
ment with  the  company  to  compromise  the  amount  of  the  insurance,  which  was  $12,000,  for  50 
per  cent.  By  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  the  poliey  was  surrendered,  and  a  release  given  to 
the  company  of  the  balance  due.  The  beneficiaries  subsequently  repudiated  the  action  of  the 
guardian  and  brought  an  action  of  trover  for  the  wrongful  conversion  of  the  policy.. 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book.  105 


Held— That  the  compromise  having  been  made  without  the  approbation  of  the  court  was 
oDautborized,  and  the  company  was  affected  with  notice  of  its  illegality  and  was  liable  in  dam- 
ages for  the  conversion.  The  case  would  have  been  the  same  bad  the  beneficiaries  been  of  law- 
ful age  and  themselves  consented  to  compromise,  since  such  a  release  is  void  in  the  absence 
of  a  consideration.    The  measure  of  damages  is  the  balance  due  with  interest. 

Illinois  Supreme  Court. — Hayes  et  al.  vs.  MassachusetU  Mutual  Lift  Insurauct  Company. 

Distinction  Bbtwbkn  Widow  and  Administratrix. 

The  wife  of  deceased,  as  administratrix,  commenced  an  action  against  defendant  com- 
pany, upon  a  policy  of  life  assurance  issued  to  her  husband,  one  of  the  conditions  being  that  11 
the  assured  should  die  within  three  years  by  self-destruction,  either  voluntarily  or  involuntar- 
ily, the  policy  should  become  void.  The  defendant  offered  the  record  of  the  evidence  given  by 
the  wife  at  the  coroner's  inquest,  whereby  it  appeared  that  for  some  weeks  previous  to  his 
death,  the  deceased  had  shown  evidence  of  Insanity,  had  declared  that  he  would  take  his  own 
life,  and  informed  his  child  that  the  kiss  given  in  the  morning  would  be  the  last  it  would  ever 
receive  from  its  father.  Shortly  afterward  a  pistol  shot  was  heard,  and  the  body  found  under 
circnmstances  which  satisfied  the  wife  that  deceased  had  committed  suicide.  Defendant  also 
offered  the  verdict  of  the  coroner's  jury,  finding  that  deceased  came  to  his  death  by  suicide. 
The  trial  court  excluded  said  evidence,  on  the  ground  that  the  testimony  of  the  wife  before  the 
coroner  was  inadmissible  to  establish  the  manner  of  the  death  in  an  action  to  recover  the  insur- 
ance by  the  wife  as  administratrix.  On  appeal,  it  was  urged  by  the  company  that  the  record  of 
(he  coroner  is  prima  facU  evidence  of  the  facts  therein  stated,  and  that  it  is  competent  to  show 
the  manner  of  death  by  means  of  said  record. 

HxLD— That  where  the  record  of  the  coroner  was  furnished  the  company  by  the  plaintiff 
in  compliance  with  a  printed  stipulation,  requiring  that  in  the  event  of  an  inquest,  a  certified 
copf  of  said  record  and  verdict  shall  be  furnished  by  the  representatives  of  the  deceased  to  the 
iDsurance  company ;  the  act  was  a  simple  admission  on  the  part  of  the  plaintiff  of  the  existence 
of  sach  a  record,  but  not  of  the  truth  of  the  matter  therein  contained.  The  record  evidence 
was  correctly  excluded,  and  could  not  be  properly  admitted  to  impeach  the  evidence  of  an 
administratrix  of  an  estate,  who  was  formerly  before  the  coroner  as  the  widow  of  the  deceased 
policyholder.     Judgment  affirmed. 

Illinois  Appellate  Court. — United  States  Life  Insurance  Company  y9,  JCeiigast,  Administrator, 

Intkrprbtation  of  the  Rbservb  Dividend  Plan. 

This  was  a  bill  for  discovering  and  accounting,  the  complainant  seeking  to  ascertain  the 
amount  due  under  a  policy  issued  on  the  "  reserve  dividend  plan." 

HELD—The  ipain  question  arises  upon  the  interpretation  to  be  placed  upon  the  policy  of 
assurance.  On  the  second  day  of  March,  1874,  the  defendant,  the  Metropolitan  Life  Insurance 
Company,  issned  its  policy  of  assurance  for  $10,000  upon  the  life  of  Austin  B.  Fuller,  for  the 
benefit  of  Harriet  A.  Fuller,  for  the  term  of  ten  years.  The  policy  contains  this  provision  ; 
'*  At  the  request  of  the  assured,  this  policy  is  issued  upon  the  reserve  dividend  plan,  and  the 
said  company  agree  that,  ^ould  the  premiums  be  paid  as  herein  stipulated  for  ten  full  years, 
from  date  hereof,  and  that,  should  the  life  insured  survive  said  period  of  ten  full  years,  that 
taid  company  will  pay  to  the  designee  of  this  policy,  at  the  expiration  of  said  period  of  ten 
Tears,  its  equitable  proportion  of  the  reserve  dividend  fund  in  cash,  the  same  to  be  receipted 
for  to  said  company."  The  words  "  reserve  dividend  plan,"  Standing  by  themselves,  are  mean- 
iagless.  In  order  to  construe  them,  it  is  necessary  to  have  recourse  to  contemporaneous 
insoiance  literature.  Without  such  explanation  it  will  be  impossible  to  render  judgment  upon 
the  contract«  The  only  reserve  dividend  plan  of  which  the  public  had  knowledge  prior  to  the 
date  of  the  policy  was  that  devised  and  copyrighted  by  W.  P.  Stewart,  and  explained  by  him 
in  the  little  Tolume  entitled  Key  to  Reserve  Dividend  Plan.  Stewart  maintained  that  he  and 
he  alone,  under  his  copyright  of  January  x,  1871,  had  the  right  to  use  this  plan,  and  confer 
that  right  upon  others.  In  August,  187a,  the  defendant,  the  assurance  company,  entered  into 
a  contract  with  Stewart,  by  which  it  purchased  the  right  to  use  the  **  reserve  dividend  or 
reserve  endowment  plans,"  and  agreed  to  employ  him  as  its  actuary.  His  plan  was  the  reserve 
dividend  plan.  There  was  no  other.  Having  left  the  policy  in  this  lax  and  uncertain  form, 
when  they  had  the  power  to  make  it  definite  and  certain,  they  should  not  be  surprised  that 


io6  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Fuller  gave  the  words  used  their  general,  open,  and  public  meaning,  and  not  a  secret  and 
unusual  one.  Fuller  testifies  that  the  plan  was  carefully  explained  to  him  by  the  company's 
general  agent  in  great  detail  from  the  "  key  "  above  referred  to.  But  even  were  the  defend, 
ants  in  a  position  to  show  that  the  words  In  the  policy  referred  to  their  own  particular  plan — 
the  plan  under  which  they  have  computed  the  dividend  at  $387— and  not  the  plan  as  it  was 
generally  and  publicly  understood,  it  is  thought  that  the  proof  fails  to  establish  the  adoption  of 
such  a  plan  by  them  at  and  prior  to  the  date  of  the  policy.  If  the  book  intended  for  the  exclu- 
sive use  of  their  agents  can  be  said  to  contain  a  plan,  it  is  not,  when  taken  in  its  entirety, 
inconsistent,  but  rather  in  line  with,  Stewart's  plan.  The  reserve  dividend,  which  they  there 
assert  will,  upon  a  *'  conservative  assumption,"  amount  to  sixty  per  cent  and  upwards,  could 
hardly  be  arrived  at  by  a  plan  which  yields  a  dividend  of  about  thirteen  and  one-half  per  cent. 
I  am  convinced  that  the  panies  to  this  contract  stipulated  for  a  reserve  dividend  upon  the 
Stewart  plan.  Id  accordance  with  the  terms  of  this  contract  the  complainants  are  entitled  to 
an  account.    There  should  be  a  decree  in  favor  of  the  complainants  for  an  accounting. 

United  States  Circuit  Court,  S.  D.,  New  York.— Fuller  vs.  Metropolitan  Life  Insurance 
Company. 

When  a  Corporation  Passes  to  a  Receiver  Suits  Against  it  are  Extinguished, 

The  following  is  the  full  text  of  the  opinion  of  the  Connecticut  Supreme  Court  of  Errors 
in  the  case  of  Myrtle  S.  Wilcox  vs.  The  Continental  Life  Insurance  Company :  The  court 

Held— This  is  an  action  by  complaint,  dated  the  22d  day  of  August,  1887,  to  recover  a 
sum  due  upon  a  policy  of  life  insurance  issued  by  the  defendant  company. 

The  suit  was  commenced  by  attachment  of  the  defendant's  property.  John  R.  Buck  and 
Lorrin  A.  Cooke,  Esquires,  receivers  of  the  defendant  company,  appeared  and  pleaded  in 
abatement  of  the  suit  in  substance  as  follows :  That  upon  the  petition  of  the  Insurance  Com- 
missioner of  the  State,  dated  November  30,  1887.  praying  for  the  appointment  of  a  receiver  of 
the  defendant  company  and  that  its  charter  might  be  annulled,  they  were,  on  the  23d  day  of 
December.  1887,  appointed  receivers  of  the  company,  and  that  on  the  same  day  its  charter  was 
annulled,  and  praying  that  the  suit  might  be  dismissed  and  the  lien  created  by  the  attachment 
declared  vacated  and  set  aside. 

The  plaintifi  demurred  to  the  plea  upon  the  following  grounds  : 

ist.  The  attachment  made  in  this  suit  of  the  property  of  the  defendant  was  made  more 
than  sixty  days  prior  to  the  appointment  of  said  receivers,  or  before  the  commencement  of  the 
proceedings  under  which  they  were  appointed,  and  said  attachment  is  therefore  a  valid  and 
subsisting  lien  against  the  receivers  upon  said  attached  property,  and  to  enforce  said  lien  it 
may  be  necessary  for  the  plaintiff  to  proceed  to  a  judgment  and  execution  in  this  action. 

2d.  To  dismiss  this  action  for  the  reasons  suggested  by  the  receivers  would  deprive  the 
plaintiff  of  the  benefit  of  the  lien  which  she  has  upon  the  property  attached  herein. 

3d.  The  plaintiff  has  the  right,  notwithstanding  the  appointment  of  said  receivers,  to  pro- 
ceed to  a  judgment  in  this  suit  against  the  defendant,  and  to  take  out  and  levy  an  execution 
to  satisfy  said  judgment  on  the  property  herein  attached. 

4th.  If  the  lien  created  by  the  attachment  in  this  suit  is  still  a  subsisting  lien  upon  said 
property  as  against  the  receivers,  the  plaintiff  has  the  right  to  keep  said  lien  alive  and  to 
enforce  it  by  proceeding  to  a  judgment  and  execution  in  this  action,  or  by  having  the  same  con- 
tinued until  such  time  as  the  receivers  shall  remove  said  lien  by  satisfying  the  plaintiff's  claim. 

The  statute  under  which  the  proceedings  referred  to  was  instituted,  provides  in  substance 
that  if  it  shall  appear  to  the  Insurance  Commissioner  that  the  assets  of  any  life  assurance  com- 
pany are  less  than  three-fourths  of  its  liabilities,  he  shall  bring  his  petition  to  the  Supreme 
Court,  if  in  session,  and  if  not,  to  any  judge  of  the  Superior  Court,  praying  for  the  appointment 
of  a  receiver  and  that  the  charter  of  the  company  may  be  annulled,  and  if  it  shall  be  found 
upon  the  hearing  of  such  petition  that  the  assets  of  the  company  are  less  than  its  liabilities,  the 
court  or  judge  may,  and  if  it  shall  be  found  that  the  assets  are  less  than  three-fourths  of  its  lia- 
bilities shall,  appoint  a  receiver  or  receivers  of  the  company  and  annul  the  charter  and  decree 
the  dissolution  of  the  company.    (Gen.  Statutes,  sec.  2869.) 

In  the  present  case,  a  decree  annulling  the  charter  of  the  company  was  made  by  a  judg^ 
of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Errors.  It  will  hardly  be  questioned  that  at  common  law,  "  the  abso- 
lute and  unqualified  dissolution  of  a  corporation  by  a  decree  of  forfeiture  or  legislative  repeal. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  loy 


extlDguishes  all  debts  to  or  from  it,  and  pots  ao  end  to  all  its  rights  of  action  and  property, 
and  it  can  no  longer  sue  or  be  sued  or  do  any  lawful  act." 

Sach  is  the  language  of  this  court  in  the  case  of  Pahquioque  Bank  vs.  Bethel,  36  Coon. 
Rep.,  page  334.  But  the  plaintiff  claims  that  the  case  is  rescued  from  the  operation  of  this 
rule,  and  survives  the  dissolution  of  the  defendant  corporation,  by  force  of  the  following  stat- 
ote :  "  Receivers  of  corporations  appointed  by  judicial  authority  shall  have  *  *  *  power 
in  their  own  names  or  in  its  name  to  commence  and  prosecute  suits  for  and  on  behalf  of  said 
corporation,  to  defend  all  suits  brought  against  it  or  them,  •  *  •  and  to  do  and  execute  in 
its  name  or  in  their  names  as  such  receivers  all  other  acts  or  things  which  shall  be  necessary 
or  proper  in  the  execution  of  their  trust,  and  shall  have  all  the  powers  for  any  such  purposes 
possessed  by  the  corporation."  (Gen.  Stat.,  Sec.  1322.)  The  plaintiflTs  argument  is  that  this 
staiate  is  a  legislative  recognition  of  the  capacity  of  the  corporation  to  sue  and  to  be  sued, 
QotwitbstandtDg  the  decree  of  its  dissolution,  and  therefore  to  that  extent  it  limits  and  modi- 
fies that  decree. 

We  do  not  think  that  this  statute  affords  any  foundation  for  the  plaintiff's  claim.  The 
act  ander  which  the  proceedings  against  this  corporation  were  instituted  was  passed  in  1875. 
Prior  to  that  time,  and  while  the  statute  which  we  have  just  quoted  was  in  force,  the  only  pro- 
vision for  the  dissolution  of  corporations  by  judicial  decree  related  solely  to  banks  and  insur- 
ance companies.  That  provision  was  that  the  Superior  Court  or  a  judge  of  the  Supreme  Court 
of  Errors  in  vacation,  should  for  certain  specified  causes  appoint  a  receiver  or  receivers  of  such 
companies  and  might  at  a  subsequent  term  of  the  court,  upon  a  full  hearing  of  all  the  parties^ 
anaul  the  charter  of  the  company.    (Revised  Stat.  1875,  page  288.) 

By  the  act  of  1875,  which  is  applicable  to  life  assurance  companies  only,  aod  under  which 
the  defendant  company  was  proceeded  against,  the  appointment  of  receivers  and  the  dissolution 
of  the  corporation  may  be  simultaneous,  and  was  so  in  the  present  case,  but  the  construction 
to  be  given  to  the  statute  in  question  was  not  thereby  varied.  There  is  no  legal  connection 
between  the  appointment  of  receivers  and  the  dissolution  of  the  corporation.  The  appoint- 
ment of  receivers  does  not  affect  the  life  of  the  company,  nor  the  status  of  suits  pending  against 
it,  or  liens  acquired  by  attachment  of  its  property,  except  that  it  is  provided  that  in  a  certain 
event,  attachment  liens  upon  the  property  of  banks  shall  be  dissolved  upon  the  appointment 
of  receivers.    (Gen.  Stat.,  Sec.  1831.) 

While  a  corporation  exists  and  is  in  the  hands  of  a  receiver  It  is  liable  to  be  sued,  and  the 
receiver  is  liable  to  be  sued,  both  before  and  after  its  dissolution,  upon  claims  made  upon  the 
assets  in  his  hands  or  for  violation  of  his  duty.  The  authority  given  by  the  statute  to  the 
receiver  to  appear  and  answer  in  such  cases,  fully  satisfies  its  language  and  apparent  intent, 
leaving  no  occasion  for  an  inference  that  it  contemplated  suits  to  be  brought  against  a  cor- 
poration after  its  dissolution. 

The  provision  in  the  same  statute  giving  the  receiver  an  election  to  sue  and  do  other  acts 
in  his  own  name,  or  the  name  of  the  corporation,  does  not,  so  far  as  the  right  to  sue  in  the 
name  of  the  corporation  is  concerned,  apply  to  those  which  have  gone  out  of  existence,  and 
hence  does  not  apply  to  this  case. 

Doubtless  the  legislature  might  arbitrarily  provide  that  a  suit  might  be  brought  in  the 
name  of  a  defunct  corporation  or  a  deceased  individual,  but  it  is  improbable  that  it  would  do 
so,  especially  in  a  case  when  no  reason  existed  for  such  a  provision.  If  it  should  do  so  the 
corporation  would  not  thereby  be  necessarily  revived. 

But  the  object  of  the  statute  is  apparent.  Its  language  as  before  quoted  is,  the  receiver 
"shall  have  all  the  powers  for  any  of  said  purposes  possessed  by  said  corporation."  A 
receiver  of  a  corporation  is  not  by  virtue  of  his  appointment  invested  with  the  legal  title  to  its 
assets,  and  at  common  law  must  sue  in  its  name  during  its  existence. 

The  whole  intent  of  the  statute  manifestly  is  to  enable  the  receiver  to  act  in  his  own  name 
in  cases  where  but  for  it  he  must  have  acted  in  the  name  of  the  corporation. 

If  the  legislature  had  intended  to  provide  for  the  survival  of  actions  pending  against  cor- 
porations at  the  time  of  their  dissolution,  they  would  undoubtedly  have  done  so  in  positive 
and  distinct  terms. 

The  fact  stated  as  one  of  the  grounds  of  the  demurrer  to  the  plea,  that  the  attachment  lien 
was  created  more  than  sixty  days  before  the  commencement  of  the  •  proceedings  by  the  Insur- 
ance Commissioner,  is  immaterial.  Judgment  is  advised  for  the  defendant.  In  this  opinion 
the  other  judges  concurred. 


io8  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Waiver  of  Right  of  Forfeiture. 

The  policy  cootaioed  the  usual  condition  as  to  prompt  payment  of  premium,  but  it  was 
shown  that  the  company  made  a  practice  of  receiving  delayed  premiums.  In  such  cases  it 
gave  a  receipt  bearing  the  following  condition  :  **  It  being  understood  that  the  receipt  by  this 
company  of  pa3rment  after  the  date  due  is  only  on  condition  that  the  member  is  alive  and  in 
good  health  at  the  date  of  such  receipt." 

Held — Whether  there  had  been  a  waiver  of  condition  as  to  pa3rment  of  premiums  was  a 
question  of  fact  for  the  jury.  The  practice  by  a  company  of  receiving  overdue  premiums 
operates  as  a  waiver  of  its  right  to  forfeit.  The  condition  embraced  in  the  receipt  does  not 
tend  to  show  a  waiver  by  the  company  of  its  right  of  forfeiture  for  non-payment  of  dues  after 
maturity  except  in  the  event  that  the  assured  is  alive  and  in  good  health  when  payment  is  ten- 
dered. 

New  York  Supreme  Court. — Barker  vs.  New  York  State  Mutual  Benefit  Association, 


Decisions  Relating  to  Fire  Insurance. 

Acceptance  of  Payment  on  Premium  Note  not  a  Waiver  of  Conditions. 

This  was  an  action  of  assumpsit  brought  by  Julia  C.  Shimp  to  recover  under  a  policy  cov- 
ering her  dwelling,  furniture,  etc.,  to  the  amount  of  $1500.  The  premiums  amounted  to  ^21.50, 
of  which  $10  was  paid  in  cash,  and  a  note  of  $11.50  was  given  for  the  balance.  The  note  con- 
tained the  following  condition  :  **This  note  is  good  for  insurance  and  in  case  of  loss  under 
policy  for  which  it  is  given  becomes  due  and  payable  on  the  date  of  such  loss/'  The  property 
covered  was  destroyed  by  fire  February  18,  1883.  Suit  was  commenced  on  the  12th  of  April, 
and  the  note  was  paid  through  the  bank  on  May  28,  1883,  six  weeks  after  the  suit  was  com- 
menced.   There  was  a  trial  to  a  jury,  and  verdict  for  the  company.    Appeal  was  taken. 

Held — Appellee  relied  for  defense  at  the  trial  upon  certain  breaches  of  the  conditions  of 
the  policy.  Counsel  for  appellant  admits  the  fact  stated  in  the  defense,  but  insists  that  the 
company  is  not  in  a  position  to  a^vail  itself  of  any  defense  because  of  having  accepted  pay- 
ment of  the  premium  note  after  having  obtained  full  knowledge  of  all  the  facts  and  circum- 
stances constituting  the  defense  made  to  the  action.  That  the  company  had  a  complete  defense 
to  the  action  at  the  time  suit  was  commenced  is  admitted  ;  but  this,  like  most  other  rights,  is 
one  that  might  be  abandoned,  released  or  waived.  There  is  no  pretense  that  it  has  been 
released,  intentionally  abandoned  or  expressly  waived  ;  but  if  there  has  been  a  waiver  at  all  it 
is  what  is  known  to  the  law  as  an  implied  waiver.  The  policy  being  a  valid  obligation  and 
binding  contract  between  the  parties,  the  risk  attached  and  commenced  running  and  would 
have  continued  to  run  until  the  loss  occurred  but  for  the  breach  of  conditions  by  the  insured, 
which  rendered  it  void  at  the  election  of  the  company,  and  it  is  not  claimed  that  there  was  any 
waiver  of  such  breach  until  after  the  commencement  of  the  present  suit.  The  insurer  is  not 
required  in  such  cases  to  formally  declare  a  forfeiture.  It  is  sufficient  to  set  it  up  by  way  of 
defense  when  sued  for  the  loss,  as  was  done  in  this  case.  The  waiver  or  estoppel  relied  upon 
cannot  prevail ;  it  is  destitute  of  that  element  which  is  most  essential  to  either.  The  grounds 
of  recovery  now  urged  are  in  legal  effect  an  admission  that  there  was  no  right  of  recovery 
when  suit  was  commenced.  Upon  the  delivery  of  the  policy  and  commencement  of  the  risk 
the  appellee  acquired  the  present  vested  right  in  the  premium  as  an  entirety.  The  payment  of 
a  part  was  merely  postponed  and  the  company  had  a  right  to  receive  the  money.  We  are 
clearly  of  the  opinion  that  the  receiving  of  it  did  not  operate  as  a  waiver  of  the  breaches  of  the 
conditions  of  the  policy.    Judgment  affirmed. 

Illinois  Supreme  Court. — Skimp  vs.  Cedar  Rapids  Insurance  Company, 

Company  Bound  by  the  Errors  of  its  Agent. 
The  plaintiff  owned  a  dwelling  having  a  barn  thereon.    There  was  a  mortgage  upon  the 
property  for  (900,  of  which  sum  |6o8  was  still  due  at  the  time  the  application  for  the  policy 
was  made.    The  policy  insured  the  house  for  $1200  and  the  barn  for  $300.    The  house  was 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  ^og 

toullj  destroyed  and  the  barn  injured  to  a  slight  extent.  The  company  refused  to  pay  on  the 
ground  of  misrepresentation  in  application.  Policy  contained  the  usual  clause  relative  to  in- 
cumbrance and  prohibition  of  agents  waiving  conditions  of  the  policy.  It  appears  that  the 
local  agent  of  the  company  solicited  the  insurance  and  was  informed  of  the  existence  of  a 
mortgage  upon  the  premises.  He  looked  over  the  premises  himself  and  concluded  to  take  the 
insurance.  He  received  the  premium  and  told  the  plaintiff  that  her  property  was  insured  from 
13  o'clock  noon  that  day.  Nothing  was  said  about  any  written  application.  The  agent,  without 
any  further  authority  from  Mrs.  Baker,  and  without  her  knowledge,  filled  out  the  application  in 
her  name  and  signed  her  name  to  it.  It  does  not  appear  whether  the  policy  was  delivered  to 
the  plaintiff  before  the  application  reached  the  company ;  but  the  application  was  dated  and 
countersigned  upon  the  day  the  insurance  was  taken.  The  agent  swears  that  he  delivered  the 
policy  on  the  following  day,  while  the  plaintiff  swears  she  did  not  receive  it  for  ten  or  twelve 
days.  In  the  Circuit  Court  the  jury  rendered  judgment  for  plaintiff  for  the  full  amount  of  her 
loss  and  interest    Appeal  was  taken. 

Hkld— It  is  plain  that  Mrs.  Baker  was  not  bound  by  the  application,  nor  do  I  think  she 
was  chargeable  with  notice  of  it.  Nothing  was  said  about  the  application  being  a  written  one, 
although  the  word  is  used  three  or  four  times  in  the  policy,  until  in  the  very  last  where  this 
danse  is  fonnd  :  "  It  is  expressly  agreed  that  this  company  shall  not  be  bound  by  any  act  or 
statement  made  to  or  by  the  agent  or  other  person  which  is  not  contained  in  or  indorsed  on 
the  policy."  This  clause  is  the  one  mainly  relied  on  for  the  defeat  of  plaintifTs  claim.  Testi- 
mony showing  that  the  agent  was  informed  and  knew  of  the  existence  of  this  mortgage  at  the 
time  this  policy  was  issued  was  objected  to  on  the  ground  that  under  this  clause  such  testi- 
mony was  not  admissible,  as  the  fact  of  the  incumbrance  was  not  indorsed  on  the  policy,  nor 
expressed  in  the  application.  As  before  shown,  there  was  no  written  application  in  the  case, 
merely  an  oral  application,  and  in  that  application  testimony  shows  that  the  company  was 
apprised  of  the  incumbrance,  and  the  company  is  bound  by  such  application  and  must  be 
deemed  to  have  waived  the  incumbrance.  The  fraud  of  the  agent  was  not  the  fraud  of  the 
insured,  nor  was  she  in  any  respect  negligent.  The  company  was  negligent  for  taking  and 
acting  upon  an  application  wholly,  signature  and  all,  in  the  handwriting  of  an  agent  whom  it 
declined,  in  the  express  provisions  of  its  policy,  to  trust.  The  judgment  of  the  court  below 
must  be  affirmed,  with  costs. 

Michigan  Supreme  Court — Baker  vs.  Ohio  Farmers  Insurance  Company, 

Unspecified  Incumbrance  Voids  Policy. 

The  policy  provided  that  it  should  become  null  and  void  in  case  the  property  insured 
should  be  incumbered  by  mortgage,  judgment  or  otherwise,  without  company's  assent.  It  was 
shown  in  evidence  that  a  judgment  had  been  entered  up  against  the  property  on  a  judgment 
note  given  by  the  insured,  although  the  creditor  had  agreed  not  to  enter  the  judgment,  and  the 
insured  did  not  know  of  such  entry  until  after  the  loss. 

Held— The  entry  of  the  judgment,  notwithstanding  the  circumstances  attending  it,  was  in 
contravention  of  that  condition  of  the  policy  which  provided  that  the  property  should  remain 
ttnincnmt>ered. 

Pennsylvania  Supreme  Court. — Hench  vs.  The  Agricultural  Insurance  Company, 

What  Constitutes  a  Binder. 

The  insured  made  application  to  the  defendant,  an  insurance  agent,  for  a  policy  on  cer- 
tain property  owned  by  him.  The  defendant  agreed  to  place  the  desired  amount,  the  risk  to 
be  binding  from  noon  of  that  day.  The  property  having  been  destroyed  suit  was  brought  to 
recover. 

Held— This  contract  was  not  made  by  the  defendant  as  agent  to  secure  the  insurance  if 
responsible  companies  could  be  found  to  take  the  risk  ;  but  it  was  a  personal  contract  of  in- 
surance ;  as  such  it  was  void  under  the  statutes  of  the  State. 

Pennsylvania  Supreme  Court. — Amott  v«>.  Walker, 


Notice  to  Broker  is  not  Notice  to  Insured. 
The  policy  provided  that  notice  of  cancellation  by  the  company  should  be  given  the 
insured,  and  aiso  that  if  policy  was  procured  by  broker  be  should  be  regarded  as  the  agent  of 


no  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


the  insured  in  all  transactions  relating  to  the  insurance.  The  company  canceled  the  policy 
and  so  notified  the  broker.  There  being  a  loss,  action  was  brought  against  the  company  and 
the  answer  set  forth  that  it  was  the  custom  in  that  locality  to  give  notice  to  the  broker  instead 
of  the  insured. 

Held— The  broker  was  agent  of  insured  only  in  the  procurement  of  the  policy,  and  notice 
of  cancellation  sent  to  him  was  not  such  notice  as  the  contract  stipulated  for,  and  therefore  did 
not  release  the  defendant.  Custom  in  regard  to  such  matters  cannot  prevail  against  the  express 
stipulation  of  the  contract  requiring  that  notice  should  be  given  to  the  insured. 

Virginia  Supreme  Court  of  Appeals. — Mutual  Assurance  Society  rs.  The  Scottish  Union  and 
National  Insurance  Company, 

Failure  of  Consideration  for  Premium  Note. 

The  insured  made  a  contract  with  defendant  company  for  the  insurance  upon  his  property 
for  five  years,  paid  the  premium  for  the  first  year  in  cash,  and  gave  notes  for  subsequent 
premiums.  Before  the  expiration  of  the  first  year  the  company  became  insolvent,  suspended 
business,  and  suit  was  brought  to  recover  upon  the  notes. 

Held — The  company  having  become  insolvent  and  suspended  business,  the  consideration 
for  which  the  notes  had  been  given  had  failed,  and  consequently  the  plaintiff  could  not 
recover. 

Indiana  Supreme  Court. — Home  Insurance  Company  vs.  Daubenspeck, 

Rights  of  Assignee  and  Subsequent  Creditors. 

This  was  an  action  brought  by  the  assignee  of  an  insurance  policy  against  a  subsequent 
attaching  creditor  of  the  assignor.  The  policy  had  been  assigned  to  a  mortgagee  as  additional 
security,  and  this  action  was  brought  to  determine  the  respective  rights  of  the  assignee  and  the 
creditor. 

Held — It  was  unnecessary  in  this  case  to  prove  the  policy.  The  creditor  cannot  resist  the 
assignee's  right  to  the  proceeds  of  the  policy,  the  insurance  company  having  recognized  the 
assignment  and  its  liability  thereunder.  The  insurance  policy  having  been  assigned  to  a 
mortgagee,  as  required  by  the  mortgage,  a  subsequent  attaching  creditor  of  the  mortgagor 
cannot  take  advantage  of  defects  in  the  mortgage  to  defeat  the  claim  of  the  mortgagee  to  the 
insurance  fund. 

New  York  Court  of  Appeals. — Lienkauf  vs.  Caiman, 

Enforcement  of  the  Condition  Relative  to  Other  Insurance. 

This  was  an  action  brought  to  recover  upon  a  policy  covering  a  stock  of  goods.  The 
answer  to  the  complaint  was  that  the  plaintiff  had  obtained  additional  insurance  without  the 
consent  of  the  company  in  contravention  of  the  provision  of  the  policy  to  that  effect.  The 
plaintiff  replied  that  it  was  agreed  as  part  of  the  contract  of  insurance  that  she  might  and 
would  upon  making  additions  to  her  stock  of  goods  take  out  additional  insurance  upon  such 
stock  in  some  other  company. 

Held — As  there  is  neither  allegation  nor  proof  that  any  additions  were  ever  made  to  the 
stock  of  goods,  the  condition  upon  which  the  right  to  take  additional  insurance  was  reserved 
was  never  performed,  and  the  taking  of  additional  insurance  forfeited  the  policy. 

Kentucky  Supreme  Court. — Powell  vs.  Phcenix  Insurance  Company, 

Where  Agent  Makes  False  Statements  in  Appucation  Company  Cannot  Deny 

Liability. 

This  was  an  action  to  recover  on  a  policy  of  fire  insurance  upon  a  dwelling-house, 'its  con- 
tents and  barn,  alleging  that  they  were  accidenuUy  destroyed  by  fire.  The  answer  alleged 
fraudulent  statements  in  the  application.  There  was  a  trial,  and  judgment  for  plaintiff.  At 
the  trial  it  was  shown  that  the  agent  of  the  company  filled  up  the  application  with  misrepre- 
sentations and  false  statements,  which  the  insured  signed  without  reading,  relying  upon  the 
agent  to  write  down  his  statements  correctly.    On  appeal  it  was 

Held— Parol  evidence  is  admissible  to  show  that  the  statements  given  by  the  insured  to 
the  agent  were  different  from  those  he  transcribed  in  the  application  sent  to  the  company. 
Statements  written  by  the  agent  on  the  blank  application  in  answer  to  certain  printed  inter- 


The  Insurance  Year  Booh.  ^^^ 


rogatories  are  admissible  ia  eTidence  to  show  what  personal  knowledge  he  had  of  the  property 
at  the  time  the  application  was  taken.  The  agent,  having  filled  the  application  with  misrepre- 
sentations and  false  statements,  the  company  is  estopped  from  denying  its  liability  under  the 
policy.  The  agent  having  falsely  described  the  property  while  soliciting  the  insurance,  filling 
the  blanks  himself,  he  was  essentially  the  agent  of  the  company  and  not  of  the  insured,  not- 
withstanding the  stipulation  on  the  fiice  of  the  application  that  the  description  of  the  property 
is  made  by  the  owner  or  by  his  authority.  A  condition  of  the  policy  providing  that  the  state- 
ments in  the  application  are  warranted,  and  if  any  of  them  are  false  the  policy  shall  be  void, 
does  not  forfeit  the  policy  when  the  agent  of  the  company  makes  all  the  false  statements  con- 
tained in  the  application,  and  there  was  no  fraud  or  attempt  to  deceive  on  the  part  of  the 
insured. 

Kansas  Supreme  Court. — QmHnental  Fire  Insurance  Company  vs.  Pierce, 

RXFO&MATION  OF  POUCY. 

Defendants  are  manufacturers  of  crackers  in  Cedar  Rapids,  Ia«  On  the  6th  of  October, 
1886,  they  procured  from  plaintiff  a  policy  of  insurance  for  $3500.  Of  that  amount  $535  was 
placed  on  the  building  used  as  a  manufactory,  I935  on  the  machinery  and  fixtures,  and  the 
residue  on  stock  and  materials  used  in  the  business  and  manufactured  goods  in  the  building 
At  that  time  there  was  a  wooden  shed  attached  to  the  building  which  was  used  as  a  store-room 
and  for  other  purposes  connected  with  the  business,  and  the  policy  covered  the  goods  stored 
in  it.  Subsequently  defendants  removed  the  property  stored  in  the  shed,  a  portion  of  it  being 
placed  in  the  main  building,  and  the  balance  in  a  wooden  building  known  as  the ''flour 
house,"  which  was  situated  about  siz.teen  feet  from  the  main  building,  but  detached  from  it, 
and  the  shed  was  torn  down.  They  also  purchased  another  building  seventy  feet  distant  from 
the  new  factory,  which  they  designed  to  use  as  a  place  of  storage.  These  changes  rendered 
some  changes  in  the  insurance  carried  by  them  necessary.  They  accordingly  applied  to  F.  M. 
Giberson,  an  insurance  agent  in  the  city,  who  had  procured  the  policy  above  referred  to.  He 
was  the  agent  of  several  companies,  some  of  which  had  policies  on  the  property,  but  be  did 
not  represent  the  plaintiffs.  He  had  procured  the  policy  mentioned  above  from  J.  S.  Ander- 
son &  Son,  who  were  agents  for  plaintiff,  under  an  existing  arrangement  between  them,  by 
which  each,  when  he  had  an  application  for  insurance  which  he  was  not  able  to  place  with  any 
of  his  companies,  would  give  the  application  to  the  other,  who  would  place  it  in  some  company 
for  which  he  was  agent.  It  was  arranged  between  Giberson  and  the  defendants  that  the  policy 
for  $3500  should  be  canceled  and  a  new  policy  for  the  same  amount  issued.  He  accordingly 
took  the  policy  to  Anderson  &  Son,  who  issued  another  in  lieu  of  it,  they  having  authority  to 
issue  policies.  The  portions  of  the  new  policy  descriptive  of  the  property  covered,  and 
amount  of  insurance  on,  read  as  follows :  **  Nothing  on  their  two-story  and  basement  brick, 
composition-roofed  building;  and  one-story  brick,  composition-roofed  boiler  room  in  rear, 
occupied  by  the  assured  as  a  cracker  factory,  and  situated  on  lot  5,  f r.  bl.  5,  Cedar  Rapids,  la. ; 
|i30o  on  stock  of  crackers,  flour,  lard,  butter,  molasses,  sugar,  sacks,  packages,  boxes  and 
barrels,  and  all  materials  used  in  the  manufacture  of  crackers,  contained  in  the  building  above 
described,  and  in  the  one-story  frame,  shingled-roofed  building  adjoining  on  the  southwest, 
and  known  as  the  *  flour  hcuse  ;*  $1300  on  stock  of  crackers,  flour,  lard,  butter,  sugar,  etc., 
*  *  •  •  contained  in  the  iwo^tory  brick,  metaUroofed  building  known  as  No,  77  and  79 
South  First  street.  Cedar  Rapids,  la,**  These  provisions  were  contained  in  three  slips,  which 
were  pasted  on  the  face  of  the  policy,  the  body  of  which  was  in  print.  Portions  of  the  printed 
matter  were  struck  out,  and  the  words  italicised  were  inserted  in  writing.  Subsequently  the 
stock  of  goods  stored  in  the  factory  building  was  damaged  by  fire.  Plaintiff  thereupon 
brought  this  action  for  a  reformation  of  the  policy,  alleging  that  the  real  contract  between  the 
parties  was  that  the  provision  contained  in  the  second  slip  was  to  cover  only  the  property 
stored  in  the  *'  flour  house,"  and  that  by  the  mistake  of  the  agent  who  wrote  the  policy  the 
words  which  made  it  cover  that  contained  in.the  factory  building  were  not  struck  out  before  the 
policy  was  delivered.  In  their  answer  defendants  denied  that  there  was  any  mutual  mistake, 
and  in  a  counterclaim  demanded  judgment  for  the  amount  of  the  loss.  It  was  uncontradicted 
that,  when  Giberson  applied  to  Anderson  &  Son  for  the  policy,  it  was  understood  between 
them  that  the  second  clause  should  cover  only  the  stock  in  the  "flour  house."  After  Aader- 
«>n  &  Son  delivered  the  policy  to  Giberson  they  discovered  the  mistake,  and  requested  him  to 


112  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


strike  the  clause  from  the  polic7  before  delivering,  but  this  he  neglected  to  do.    On  plaintiflft  ' 
appeal,  the  court 

Held— As  between  plaintiff  and  Giberson  there  was  a  mutual  mistake.  It  is  important, 
therefore,  to  determine  whether  Giberson  is  the  agent  of  defendants  in  the  transaction,  for.  if 
he  bore  that  relation  to  them,  the  case  would  probably  occupy  the  same  position  as  though  i 
they,  with  the  same  object  in  view,  had  transacted  the  business  in  person,  and  the  same  mis- 
take had  occurred.  We  conclude,  however,  t^at  Giberson  was  the  agent  of  plaintiff,  within 
our  statute.  Defendants  then  were  not  parties  to  the  mistake.  Anderson  &  Son,  the  record- 
ing agents  of  the  defendant,  notified  Giberson  of  the  mistake,  and  requested  him  to  make  the 
correction  before  delivering  the  policy,  but  he  neglected  to  do  so  ;  as  he  was  not  the  agent  of 
defendants,  however,  they  were  in  no  manner  affected  by  the  notice  to  him.  Judgment 
affirmed. 

Iowa  Supreme  Court. — SU  Paul  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Company  vs.  Shaver. 

A   QlTBSTION  OF  PRACnCB  AMD  BURDBN  OF  PkOOF. 

The  policy  provided  that  "  if  the  building  or  any  part  thereof  falls  except  as  a  result  of 
fire,  all  insurance  under  this  policy  shall  cease  and  terminate."  The  description  of  the  goods 
insured  and  amount  of  loss  were  admitted,  but  the  company  alleged  that  the  building  had 
fallen  as  a  wreck  before  the  contents  took  fire. 

Hbld— Under  the  Civil  Code,  which  provides  that  *'  the  burden  of  proof  in  the  whole 
action  lies  on  the  party  who  would  be  defeated  if  no  evidence  were  given  on  either  side,"  and 
which  also  provides  that  "  in  the  argument  the  party  having  the  burden  of  proof  shall  have 
the  conclusion  and  the  adverse  party  the  opening  "  and  the  defendant  holding  the  affirmative 
of  an  issue  is  entitled  to  conclude  the  argument,  and  a  denial  of  such  right  on  the  part  of  the 
trial  court  is  sufficient  to  warrant  a  reversal.    Judgment  reversed. 

Kentucky  Court  of  K^^t^\%,'-Jioyal  Insurance  Company  vs.  Schwing. 


Fraudulbnt  Assignment  to  Agent  of  the  Company. 

A  policy  of  insurance  was  issued  by  the  defendant  to  one  Scott  upon  a  warehouse,  and  the 
evidence  showed  that  the  owner,  to  defraud  his  creditors,  subsequently  transferred  the  prop- 
erty to  Hargrave,  agent  of  the  insurance  company.  The  property  having  been  destroyed, 
creditors  served  process  of  garnishment  upon  the  company.  The  company,  however,  bad 
notified  the  claimants  that  they  did  not  hold  themselves  liable  under  the  policy  for  the  reason 
that  the  transfer  of  interest  had  been  made  without  their  consent. 

Held— The  principal  question  in  the  case  is :  Was  the  appellant  liable  on  the  policy  to  the 
creditors  of  Scott  ?  The  company  was  induced  to  give  its  consent  to  the  transfer  of  the  policy 
upon  the  false  representation  that  Hargrave  had  become  the  owner  of  the  property  insured, 
while  the  proofs  showed  that  the  understanding  was  that  the  transfer  from  Scott  to  Hargrave 
was  a  mere  cover  to  enable  Scott  to  effect  a  favorable  compromise  with  bis  creditors.  No  con- 
sideration having  passed,  the  transfer  was  fraudulent  and  void  as  to  his  creditors.  It  is  pro- 
Tided  in  the  policy  that  all  fraud  or  attempt  at  fraud  by  false  swearing  or  otherwise  shall  be  a 
complete  bar  to  recovery  from  loss  under  it.  It  is  contended  that  while  the  fraud  would  ordi- 
narily void  the  obligation  of  the  policy,  yet,  Hargrave  being  the  agent  of  the  company  and 
having  knowledge  of  the  fraud  by  reason  of  his  own  participation  in  it,  the  appellant  is 
chargeable  with  his  knowledge ;  but  Hargrave  in  procuring  a  transfer  of  the  policy  from  Scott 
to  himself  was  not  representing  the  company,  nor  was  the  act  for  its  benefit,  and  the  transfer 
being  at  the  request  and  for  the  accommodation  of  Scott  no  valid  reason  is  perceived  why 
appellant  should  be  estopped  from  insisting  on  the  conditions  of  its  policy.  The  creditors  of 
the  insured  have  no  better  right  to  compel-  the  payment  of  the  policy  under  a  process  of  gar- 
nishment against  the  company  than  the  insured  himself  would  have  had.  We  are  of  the 
opinion  that  the  judgment  should  be  reversed  and  here  rendered  for  appellant. 

Supreme  Court  of  Texas. — Phenix  Insurance  Company  of  Brooklyn  vs.  Willis  et  al. 

Peioe  Insurance  Without  Consent  Voids  Policy, 
This  was  an  action  brought  by  George  Horridge  and  Thomas  Wright  against  the  Dwelling 
House  Insurance  Company  to  recover  upon  a  policy  of  insurance.    Trial  was  had  and  verdict 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  113 


rendered  for  plaintiff  for  (499,  the  defendant  appealing.  By  the  terms  of  the  policy  the 
defendant  insured  the  plaintiff's  mule  and  horses  owned  and  kept  upon  certain  premises 
against  loss  by  fire,  lightning,  tornadoes,  etc.,  in  the  sura  of  $500.  A  barn  was  burned  and 
the  mnle  and  four  houses  destroyed  by  the  fire.  There  was  no  dispute  as  to  the  loss  of  the 
property  or  failure  to  pay  premiums.  The  answer  to  the  complaint  contained  the  formal 
denials,  and  set  up  a  defense  to  the  effect  that,  at  the  time  the  policy  was  issued  and  afterwards, 
there  was  a  policy  of  insurance  upon  the  bam«  in  another  company,  and  upon  its  contents,  and 
that  said  mnle  and  horses  were  part  of  the  contents  of  the  barn  at  the  time  it  was  destroyed, 
aod  that  the  policy  of  the  defendant  was  therefore  void  in  accordance  with  its  provisions.  The 
bam  was  the  property  of  the  plaintiff,  Horridge,  and  he  and  the  co-plaintiff,  Wright,  owned  the 
horses  and  mole  jointly.    The  prior  insurance  was  in  the  name  of  Horridge  alone. 

Held— There  can  be  no  question  that  the  policy  held  by  Horridge  indiTidually  was  such 
prior  insurance  as  would  void  the  policy.  It  is  true  the  prior  policy  was  not  in  the  name  of 
both  the  plaintiffs  as  persons  insured  ;  but  it  was  evidently  upon  the  same  property,  and  as  the 
claose  was  intended  as  a  protection  against  double  insurance  there  can  be  no  doubt  that  it  was 
within  the  provision  against  prior  insurance.  The  material  question  of  fact  in  this  case  was 
whether  the  defendant,  by  reason  of  the  alleged  knowledge  of  its  agent,  waived  the  provision 
against  prior  insurance.  Upon  this  question  the  evidence  is  not  very  clear.  We  think,  how- 
ever, the  jury  could  fairly  find  that  the  agent  knew  of  the  prior  policy,  and  that  it  covered  the 
H7e  stock.  We  do  not  have  much  doubt  that  he  knew  its  contents,  at  least  in  a  general  way. 
The  judgment  is  affirmed. 

Iowa  Supreme  Court. — Horru^e  et  al  vs.  DweUing  H<mse  Insurance  Company. 

Agent  Bound  by  Instructions  of  the  Company. 

This  action  was  brought  by  the  companies  to  recover  from  their  local  agent.  E.  B.  Ames 
was  the  agent  in  Minneapolis  for  the  plaintiffs,  who  had  instructed  him  not  to  write  upon  cer- 
tain  property  designated.  It  was  shown  that  a  general  agent  of  the  companies  had  notified  a 
subordinate  clerk  in  the  office  not  to  take  any  risks  in  or  upon  a  certain  business  block  in 
Minneapolis.  The  clerk  neglected  to  notify  the  defendant  personally,  but  in  the  usual  course 
of  business  entered  the  direction  in  the  block  book  of  the  defendant,  which  contained  the 
record  of  the  lots  and  blocks  of  the  city  and  the  buildings  located  thereon.  But  in  making 
the  entry  he  omitted  a  reference  to  the  building,  making  it  general,  notifying  the  defendant  to 
take  no  risks  in  block  No.  62.  The  managing  agent  of  the  defendant  disregarded  the  notice 
because  of  its  general  nature  and  took  a  risk  for  plaintiff  therein.  From  an  adverse  judgment 
in  the  lower  court  the  defendant  took  appeal. 

Held— The  notice  as  entered  upon  the  books  of  the  defendant  was  sufficient  to  put  him 
upon  inquiry  and  bound  him.    Judgment  affirmed. 

Minnesota  Supreme  Court. — Hantyver  and  Cititens  Fire  Insurance  Companies  vs.  Ames, 


Assignment  for.  Benefit  of  Creditors. 

The  insured  made  an  assiirnmeat  of  all  his  property  under  the  insolvent  laws  of  the  State 
for  the  benefit  of  his  creditors.  Ten  days  subsequent  to  the  assignment  the  insured  property 
was  destroyed  by  fire. 

Held — ^That  by  that  assignment  his  property  became  vested  in  the  judge  of  probate  and 
in  snch  assignee  as  the  judge  might  appoint ;  and,  however  made  or  expressed,  the  assign^ 
meat  must  be  construed  to  pass  all  the  plaintiff's  property  not  by  law  exempt  from  such 
attachment.  The  policy  of  insurance  is  a  contract  which  gave  him  a  valuable  right  and  was  a 
part  of  his  property  not  within  the  exception  exempting  it  from  the  attachment,  and  was  in- 
cluded within  the  assignment  The  assignment  being  without  the  consent  of  the  insured,  by 
the  terms  of  the  policy,  rendered  the  policy  void,  and  the  plaintiff  can  not  recover. 

New  Hampshire  Supreme  Court.— Z>ii^/  vs.  Macomber  Mutual  Fire  Insurance  Company. 

Answers  in  Application  Relative  to  Incumbrance. 
In  an  application  for  insurance  it  was  asked  :  "  Is  there  any  incumbrance  on  the  prop- 
erty?" to  which  the  answer  was  "  Yes."    The  policy  provided  that  it  should  be  void  if  the 
property  should  "  be  incumbered  by  any  lien,  whether  by  deed  of  trust,  mortgage  or  other- 


1^4  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


wise  Qoless  so  represented."  There  was  at  the  time  of  procuring  the  insurance  a  mortgage  on 
the  premises  upon  which  was  due  $3000  in  interest  and  delinquent  taxes  to  the  amount  of 
$329.     Suit  was  brought  to  recover  loss  under  policy. 

Held— The  general  question  as  to  the  existence  of  incumbrance  was  answered  truly.  As 
the  insurers  asked  him  no  questions  as  to  the  nature  and  amount  of  incumbrance  other  than 
mortgages,  they  could  not  object  on  the  ground  that  information  relative  to  other  incumbrance 
was  not  given.  The  insured  stated  that  no  smoking  or  drinking  of  liquor  was  allowed  oft  the 
premises,  and  it  was  shown  that  the  plaintiff  himself  smoked  at  times  during  the  life  of  the  . 
policy.  But  the  question  and  answer  referred  simply  to  the  general  rule  on  the  subject  at  the 
time  the  application  was  made,  and  not  to  the  question  whether  the  rule  might  be  kept  or 
broken  in  the  future. 

United  States  Circuit  Court. — Hosford  vs.  Germania  Fire  Insurance  Company^ 


RBTilLIATORY  LEGISLATION  DEFINED. 

Action  was  brought  against  the  defendants  under  the  following  section  of  the  statutes ', 
*'  When  by  the  laws  of  any  other  State  any  taxes,  fines,  penalties,  license  fees,  deposits  of 
money  or  securities,  or  other  obligations  or  prohibitions  are  imposed  upon  the  insurance  com- 
panies of  this  or  other  States  or  their  agents  greater  than  are  required  by  the  laws  of  this 
State,  then  the  same  obligations  and  prohibitions  of  whatever  kind  shall  in  like  manner  for 
like  purposes  be  imposed  upon  all  insurance  companies  of  such  States  and  their  agents.*' 
The  complaint  alleged  that  the  laws  of  the  State  of  New  York  required  agents  of  fire  insnx- 
ance  companies  to  pay  to  the  treasurer  of  cities  and  villages  the  sum  of  $3  upon  each  $100  of 
premiums  received  ;  that  such  sum  was  claimed  from  fire  companies  of  Indiana  and  other 
States';  that  such  tax  of  two  per  cent  was  greater  by  that  amount  than  was  imposed  upon 
insurance  companies  of  other  States  doing  business  in  Indiana  ;  and,  it  was  claimed  that  the 
defendant  companies  were  indebted  to  the  plaintiff  for  the  use  of  the  fire  department  of  the 
city  of  Lafayette  in  the  sum  of  $200.  Defendants  demurred  to  the  complaint  and  were  sus- 
tained.    Plaintiff  appealed. 

Held— That  the  statute  regulating  foreign  insurance  companies  doing  business  in  that 
State  is  constitutional  and  valid.  Said  section  does  not,  however,  authorize  the  collection 
from  a  foreign  insurance  company  for  the  use  of  the  fire  departments  in  cities  and  villages,  a 
certain  per  cent  upon  the  premiums  received  by  such  companies  within  such  cities  and  towns, 
as  provided  by  a  statute  of  the  State,  where  such  company  has  its  principal  agency ;  but  on 
the  contrary  the  collection  of  all  taxes  which  may  be  assessed  against  such  companies,  both 
under  section  3  and  section  8  of  the  act  mentioned,  is  committed  to  the  State  officers  exclu- 
sively ;  hence,  plaintiff's  action  is  unauthorized,  and  defendant's  demurrer  sustained. 

Indiana  Supreme  Court. — Blaekmer^  Treasurer  of  City  of  Lafayette,  vs.  Royal  Insurance 
Company  and  the  Home  Insurance  Company. 

Agents  for  Unauthorized  Company. 

The  defendants  in  this  case  were  soliciting  insurance  in  companies  not  authorized  to  do 
business  in  the  State.  Evidence  was  introduced  to  prove  the  acts  of  such  agents  in  procuring 
insurance. 

Held— The  various  acts  of  such  agents  in  procuring  the  insurance  are  proper  matters  for 
the  consideration  of  the  jury,  in  connection  with  the  power  of  attorney,  in  determining 
whether  he  was  acting  in  good  faith  as  agent  of  the  insured,  solely  under  the  power  of  attor- 
ney, or  whether  its  execution  was  procured  as  a  cover  to  conceal  the  true  relation  in  which  the 
agent  was  acting.  The  people  are  not  required  to  show  that  the  defendant  was  the  agent  of 
the  foreign  insurance  company  in  procuring  policies,  in  the  ordinary  sense  of  that  word. 
Further,  that  the  word  agent,  under  that  section,  includes  any  person  who,  in  any  manner, 
aids  in  the  transaction  of  insurance  business  of  any  company  not  incorporated  by  the  laws  of 
the  State.  Any  evidence  which  tends  to  show  that  the  defendant,  in  procuring  insurance, 
acted  as  an  agent  of  the  foreign  insurance  company,  either  directly  or  indirectly,  or,  if  not 
such  agent,  aided  in  any  manner  in  transacting  the  insurance  business  of  unauthorized  foreign 


TTie  Insurance  Year  Book.  J 15 


companies,  is  proper  to  be  submitted  to  the  jury,  and  it  is  error  to  withdraw  the  same  and 
direct  a  verdict  for  the  defendant.    Judgment  reversed. 

Illinois  Supreme  Court.— 7^  PtopU  of  State  of  Illinois  ▼«.  The  Peoples  iMSMmnee  Ex- 
ckoHge. 

Wholly  or  Partly  Vacant. 

Suit  was  brought  under  a  policy  insuring  a  dwelling^iouse  described  as  being  occupied  by 
a  tenant,  and  containing  the  stipulation  that  it  should  become  void  if  the  propeny  insured  be 
came  wholly  or  partly  vacant  or  unoccupied,  or  occupied  for  purposes  not  indicated  in  the 
policy.  The  evidence  showed  that  the  tenant  had  removed  from  the  premises  a  few  days  before 
the  fire,  and  that  the  owner,  who  lived  near  by,  went  to  the  building  the  next  day  and  spen 
some  cime  in  it,  and  continued  to  spend  some  time  each  day  until  the  fire,  which  occurred  five 
days  later.  Plaintiff's  father  kept  some  tools  in  the  building  at  night,  but  otherwise  it  was 
nooccupied. 

Held— The  premises  were  vacant  within  the  meaning  of  the  policy,  and  the  policy  was 
therefore  void. 

Iowa  Supreme  Court. — Fehse  vs.  Council  Bluffs  Insurance  Company, 


Knowledge  and  Consent  of  Agent. 

This  was  an  action  brought  to  recover  under  a  policy  of  insurance  issued  in  accordance 
with  an  application  made  for  the  insured  by  the  company's  agent.  The  agent  bad  knowledge 
of  the  property,  knew  the  title  and  situation,  anch  filled  up  the  application  from  his  own 
koowledge.  Suit  having  been  brought  to  recover,  company  defended  on  the  ground  that  the 
property  destroyed  was  on  leased  ground,  and  that  the  policy  was  therefore  void,  in  accordance 
with  the  terms  of  the  contract. 

Held— >The  agent  having  full  knowledge  of  the  property  in  question,  its  location  and  the 
title  thereto,  the  company  is  estopped  from  saying  that  the  policy  is  void  because  the  property 
stood  on  leased  ground. 

Illinois  Supreme  Court. — Germania  Fire  Insurance  Company  vs.  Hick. 

Misrepresentations  as  to  Title. 

This  was  an  action  for  the  recovery  of  amount  claimed  on  two  policies  of  insurance,  total 
loss  of  the  insured  property  being  alleged.  Company  defended  on  the  ground  that  the 
plaintiff,  through  his  agent,  misrepresented  the  true  status  of  the  property.  The  warranty 
entered  into  with  the  company  being  broken,  no  liability  attached.  Verdict  for  defendant ; 
plaintiff  brings  error. 

Held— Where  the  agent  of  the  insured  makes  correct  representations  to  the  agent  of  the 
company,  but  the  agent  makes  errors  in  transcribing  his  answers,  the  company  cannot  take 
advantage  of  the  misconduct  or  mistake  of  its  agent  and  avoid  payment  under  the  policy.  The 
company  pleaded  that  the  answers  to  certain  questions  as  to  the  ownership  of  the  property 
were  untrue,  and  the  plaintiff  undertook  to  rebut  this  by  showing  that  the  agent  of  the  company 
had  been  correctly  informed,  but  had  written  answers  contrary  to  the  representation  of  the 
plaintiff's  agent.  The  court  charged  that  ^'the  fact  that  the  questions  were  asked  and 
answered  by  plaintiff's  agent  is  a  proper  matter  to  look  to  in  deciding  whether  the  plaintiff's 
agent  was  correctly  informed  as  to  the  ownership."  Such  charge  was  erroneous  in  ordering 
00  the  consideration  of  the  jury  evidence  tending  to  show  that  the  insured  made  a  truthful 
sutement,  which  was  not  put  in  the  answers  written  by  the  defendant's  agent.  Where  the 
defense  sets  up  that  the  answers  to  cenain  questions  were  untrue,  the  burden  of  proof  is  upon 
the  plaintiff  to  show  that  he  made  a  full  and  true  statement  of  the  conditions  of  his  title.  The 
defense  of  a  breach  of  warranty  is  not  technical,  and  should  receive  the  same  consideration  as 
any  other  meritorious  defense.     Judgment  reversed  and  the  costs  remanded. 

Alabama  Supreme  Court. —  Williamson  vs.  New  Orleans  Insurance  Company, 

Binding  Receipt  Good  for  Reasonable  Time. 
The  plaintiff' applied  for  insurance,  and  the  agent,  being  unable  to  determine  the  premium, 
gave  a  binding  receipt  certifying  that  the  company  would  hold  good  for  a  specified  amount  of 


ij(>  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


insarance  until  the  policy  conld  be  delivered.  No  premium  was  ever  paid,  and  nothing 
further  was  done  about  the  policy  until  the  fire  occurred. 

Held — The  binder  was  a  mere  preliminary  contract  until  the  policy  could  be  made  out, 
and  it  could  only  continue  for  a  reasonable  time.  It  was  the  duty  of  the  party  insured  to  see 
that  the  policy  was  issued.  Ten  months  is  not  a  reasonable  tiose  in  case  of  a  contract  for  a 
year,  and  the  company  was  not  liable. 

New  Jersey  Supreme  Court.— (^  vs.  W€Lshingtam  Insurance  Company. 

Unoccupibd  or  Vacant  Prbmisbs. 

This  suit  was  brought  under  a  policy  which  contained  certain  conditions  and  prohibitions 
under  which  the  policy  became  null  and  void.  The  property  was  destroyed,  and  the  company 
defended  on  the  ground  that  the  conditions  had  been  violated.  The  evidence  showed  that  the 
employees  of  the  mill  were  discharged  temporarily ;  that  the  insured  during  that  time  was 
busily  engaged  in  collecting  coal  and  otber  necessary  material  preparatory  to  the  resumption 
of  business ;  that  the  mill  was  cared  for  by  a  night  watchman  at  the  time  the  property  was 
burned  in  July.    The  plaintiff  got  judgment  and  defendant  appealed. 

Held — A  temporary  suspension  of  the  principal  work  of  a  cotton  mill,  the  watchman  and 
others  being  still  employed,  does  not  void  the  policy  of  insurance  thereon,  conditioned  that 
the  policy  shall  be  forfeited  if  the  property  becomes  vacant  or  unoccupied  or  ceased  to  be 
operating,  whether  said  suspension  was  to  set  up  new  machinery  and  make  repairs  or  not. 
Judgment  was  affirmed. 

Illinois  Supreme  Court.— ^mm^-an  Fin  Insurame  Company  vs.  Brighton  Cotton  Jfamu* 
faeturing  Company, 

Policy  Issued  But  Not  Delivered. 

For  several  years  previous  to  the  issuing  of  the  policy  in  suit,  the  insured  had  transacted 
his  business  through  Marsh,  who  was  agent  for  several  insurance  companies.  Marsh  was 
instructed  to  keep  the  property  insured  in  companies  he  might  select.  The  insured  made 
special  application  for  insurance  on  his  dwelling,  leaving  the  selection  of  the  company  with 
Marsh.  He  placed  the  insurance  in  the  Sun  company,  entered  it  on  his  books,  and  sent  the 
policy  to  the  insured.  It  contained  the  usual  conditions  of  cancellation.  The  Sun  notified 
Marsh  to  cancel  the  policy,  which  be  did  in  the  usual  way,  mailing  the  notice  to  the  insured, 
and  informing  him  that  he  had  placed  his  insurance  in  another  company.  The  agent  having 
canceled  the  Sun  policy  placed  insurance  in  the  defendant's  company,  issued  the  policy,  and 
placed  it  in  his  safe  for  the  plaintiff.  He  entered  it  regularly  in  his  register  of  company  busi- 
ness, reported  it  to  the  defendant  company,  accompanied  by  the  premium.  The  insured  rati- 
fied all  these  acts.  The  policy  was  issued  on  Saturday,  and  the  fire  which  injured  the  building 
occurred  on  Sunday,  the  policy  at  that  time  not  having  been  delivered  to  the  insured.  There 
was  a  trial,  and  the  verdict  was  rendered  for  the  plaintiff,  and  defendant  brings  error. 

Held— We  have  no  doubt  that  the  facts  shown  on  the  trial  were  sufficient  to  establish  the 
delivery  claimed  by  the  plaintiff  of  the  policy  in  question.  While  Marsh  could  not  act  as 
agent  for  both  parties  In  making  the  contract  of  insurance  or  other  matters  requiring  concur- 
rence of  both  parties,  he  could  act  as  the  custodian  of  the  policy  which  was  issued  for  the 
insured  until  he  should  call  for  it.  This  was  a  matter  in  which  the  company  had  no  interest 
and  over  which  it  had  no  control  whatever,  and  when  the  agent  received  it  for  the  insured  it 
was  clearly  a  delivery  by  the  company.    The  judgment  must  be  affirmed. 

Michigan  Supreme  Court. — DibbUv%,  Northern  Assurance  Company  of  London. 

Temporary  Removal  of  Wearing  Apparel. 

This  was  an  action  to  recover  under  a  policy  of  fire  insurance  covering  personal  property 
destroyed  at  the  residence  of  the  insured  at  Ottawa,  but  which  bad  been  insured  in  her  resi- 
dence in  Chicago.  It  was  claimed  that  the  temporary  removal  of  wearing  apparel  from  its 
ordinary  place  of  deposit  for  purposes  reasonably  incident  to  its  use  does  not  suspend  the  risk. 

Held — In  this  case  the  temporary  removal  was  not  such  as  might  be  reasonably  said  to 
have  been  contemplated  ;  nor  was  the  place  of  ordinary  deposit  designated  contiguous.  Ordi- 
nary use  does  not  include  long  journeys  or  protracted  visits  during  which  the  goods  may  be 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  /// 

^ 

exposed  to  risks  not  contemplated  when  the  policy  was  issued.  There  being  no  circumstances 
at  the  time  of  taking  the  risk  to  show  that  there  would  be  unusual  hazards,  time  or  distance  of 
remoTal  was  not  designated,  nor  journeys,  nor  protracted  visits  contemplated  ;  hence,  there 
can  be  no  recovery. 

Illinois  Appellate  Court. — TVvii/ vs.  Fitt  Association  of  Philadilphia. 


Allbgbd  Lack  of  Considbration. 

This  case  came  up  on  an  appeal  from  an  order  overruling  defendant's  demurrer  to  the  com* 
plaint  in  an  action  under  its  policy.  The  defendant  alleged  that  the  complaint  failed  to  show 
that  any  premiums  were  ever  paid  or  agreed  to  be  paid  for  the  policy  and,  hence,  that  there 
was  DO  sufficient  consideration  alleged  to  support  the  contract. 

Held— That  a  complaint  alleging  that  defendant,  for  a  valuable  consideration,  entered 
into  a  contract  of  insurance  is  sufficient,  on  demurrer,  without  any  allegation  that  any  premium 
was  ever  paid  or  agreed  to  be  paid.  It  is  sufficient  to  allege  the  destruction  by  fire  of  the 
property  insured,  without  alleging  that  the  fire  resulted  from  accident  or  misfortune,  and  not 
throDgh  any  fault  or  evil  practice  on  the  part  of  the  assured.  A  complaint  reciting  the  stipu- 
latioDin  the  policy  for  the  receipt  of  proof  of  loss  by  the  company,  and  alleging  that  the  in- 
sured performed  all  the  conditions  of  the  contract,  and  rendered  to  the  company  a  particular 
acconnt  and  proof  of  the  loss  as  required  by  the  contract,  sufficiently  alleges  the  receipt  of  the 
proof  of  loss  by  the  company.  The  allegation  that  the  claim  accruing  by  virtue  of  a  contract 
of  insurance  was  dnly  sold,  assigned  and  transferred  to  plaintiff,  who  ever  since  has  been  the 
owner  of  it,  is  an  allegation  that  on  the  day  named  the  contract  and  the  right  to  the  amount 
due  on  it,  was  delivered  to  plaintiff  as  buyer,  and  accepted  by  him  as  required  bj  statute  of 
fraods.  An  allegation  that  the  claim  for  insurance  was  assigned  to  plaintiff  will,  on  demurrer, 
be  held  to  imply  that  an  assignment  valid  under  the  statutes  was  made.     Order  affirmed. 

Wisconsin  Supreme  Court. — Bank  of  River  Falls  vs.  Girman-Amef  icon  Insurance  Company^ 

MiSRSP&KSBNTATIONS  AS  TO  RiSK. 

The  insured  in  his  application  stated  the  condition  and  value  of  the  property  to  be  insured 
and  subscribed  to  the  following  conditions :  *'  The  foregoing  is  a  full,  just  and  true  exposition 
of  all  (he  lacts  and  circumstances  in  regard  to  the  condition,  situation  and  value  of  the  prop- 
eny  to  be  insured,  so  far  as  the  same  are  known  to  the  applicant,  and  the  same  is  hereby  made 
a  condition  of  the  insurance  and  a  warranty  on  the  part  of  the  insured." 

HELD--In  the  absence  of  fraud  or  gross  negligence  the  insurance  company  is  not  released 
from  the  contract  of  insurance  by  incorrect  representation.  An  express  warranty  by  one  in- 
sored  as  to  the  circumstances  of  the  insured  property  binds  him  whether  he  be  mistaken  in  fact 
or  willfully  misrepresents,  while  representations  not  amounting  to  a  warranty  will  protect 
insnrers  onl7  if  willfully  erroneous  or  grossly  negligent  in  character. 

United  States  Circuit  Court.— /m4^  vs.  Crescent  Insurance  Company, 


Waivsr  of  Payment  of  PaxMiUM. 

This  was  an  action  brought  to  recover  under  a  policy  of  insurance,  and  was  defended  on 
tlie  ground  of  non-payment  of  premium.  It  was  shown  to  have  been  the  custom  of  the  com- 
pany to  demand  premiums  when  due,  and  in  this  case  such  demand  had  not  been  made. 

HxLD^Wbere  an  Insurance  company,  by  its  habits  of  business,  creates  a  belief  in  the 
mind  of  a  policyholder  that  payment  of  premium  may  be  delayed  until  demanded,  or  otherwise 
waives  its  right  to  claim  forfeiture,  such  practice  is  binding  on  the  company,  notwithstanding 
the  fact  that  the  policy  expressly  provides  for  a  forfeiture  for  non-payment  of  the  premium 

I  due. 

Alabama  Supreme  Court. — Home  Protection  of  North  Alabama  vs.  Avery. 


Waiver  of  Conditions. 
Suit  was  brought  under  a  policy  containing  the  usual  condition  relative  to  waiver  and 
proofs  of  loss.    Loss  having  occurred,  an  agent  of  the  defendant  company  secured  an  estimate 
from  a  mechanic  of  the  cost  of  a  new  building  to  replace  the  one  destroyed.*  He  showed  the 


ii8  The  Insurance  Year  Booh. 


estimate  to  the  insured  and  then  offered  to  pay  a  sum  less  than  the  face  of  the  policy,  which 
offer  was  refused.  Other  propositions  of  settlement  were  also  refused,  and  the  agent  wrote 
several  letters  making  offers  of  settlement ;  but  no  compromise  was  effected.  On  trial  a  ver- 
diet  was  rendered  for  the  plaintiff,  from  which  appeal  was  taken. 

Held— The  condition  in  a  policy  that  its  terms  and  conditions  cannot  be  waived  "  unless 
such  waiver  shall  be  endorsed  hereon  in  writing  "  applies  only  to  those  conditions  and  provis- 
ions  which  relate  to  the  formation  and  continuation  of  the  contract,  and  are  essential  to  its 
binding  force  while  running,  but  does  not  apply  to  those  conditions  which  are  to  be  performed 
after  loss.  When  it  is  shown  to  the  court  below  that  there  has  been  a  waiver  of  conditions  the 
question  should  not  be  submitted  to  a  jury ;  but  when  the  court  is  of  opinion  that  such  ques- 
tion should  be  submitted  to  a  jury,  the  verdict  will  not  be  disturbed.    Judgment  affirmed. 

Mississippi  Supreme  Court.— AVtv  Orleans  Insurance  Association  vs.  Matthews, 


Additional  Notice  and  Proofs  Not  Required. 

In  an  action  to  recover  under  a  policy  of  insurance  issued  by  the  defendant  company  the 
court 

Held— It  is  sufficient  to  aver  generally  in  a  complaint  upon  a  contract  that  the  plaintiff 
has  performed  all  the  conditions  on  his  part.  After  an  insurance  company  has  taken  cogni- 
zance of  the  letters  and  prepared  such  proof  as  it  deems  essential  to  an  adjustment  the  insured 
may  assume,  unless  otherwise  notified,  that  additional  notice  and  proofs  are  not  required.  The 
amount  of  the  debt  being  ascertained  and  controverted  an  agreement  that  the  debtor  may  dis- 
charge  his  obligation  by  the  payment  of  a  sum  less  than  the  amount  due  will  not  be  enforced 
unless  it  is  supported  by  some  new  or  independent  consideration.  Further,  in  order  that  an 
executory  contract  growing  out  of  a  compromise  may  be  enforced  there  must  have  been  an 
actual  dispute  founded  on  tolerable  right. 

•  Indiana  Supreme  Co^ti,-^ American  Central  Insurance  Company  v^.  SweetzereX  al. 


Other  Insurance  Forfeits  Policy. 

The  policy  contained  the  usual  proviso  that  it  should  be  void  in  case  the  insured  obtained 
other  insurance  without  written  consent  of  the  company.  The  company  endorsed  thereon  its 
consent  "for  other  insurance,  total  amount,  including  this  policy,  not  to  exceed  $15,320." 

Held — Insurance  in  excess  of  the  stipulated  limit,  without  the  consent  of  the  company, 
voided  the  policy. 

New  York  Supreme  Court. — Allen  et  al.  vs.  German- American  Insurance  Company, 


Condition  for  Arbitration. 

Policy  contained  a  condition  stipulating  that  in  the  event  of  damage  to  personal  property 
the  insured  should  place  the  same  in  order,  assorting  and  making  an  inventory  of  it,  and  that 
the  amount  of  damage  should  be  determined  by  mutual  agreement,  if  possible,  which,  failing, 
should  be  determined  by  arbitration. 

Held — Where  the  goods  were  totally  destroyed  the  arbitration  condition  of  the  policy  does 
not  apply ;  nor  does  it  apply  where  no  difference  exists  ,as  to  the  value  of  the  property  de- 
stroyed ;  but  relates  wholly  as  to  whether  defendant  is  liable  for  the  market  value  or  only  the 
cost  of  the  goods. 

New  York  Supreme  Court. — Rosenwald  tx  al.  vs.  Phoenix  Insurance  Company, 


Question  of  Knowledge  of  Agent  and  Proofs  of  Loss.  • 

Upon  the  trial  of  the  case  two  agents  testified  that  before  the  policy  was  issued  they  had  a 
general  knowledge  that  the  building  stood  upon  leased  ground,  though  they  had  no  particular 
knowledge  thereof.  Property  being  destroyed,  proofs  of  loss  were  prepared  by  the  agents  of 
the  company,  who  retained  them  until  called  for  by  the  plaintiff  at  the  trial.  It  was  also  shown 
that  the  agents  of  the  defendant  resided  near  the  buildings,  and  were  fully  informed  of  their 
destruction. 

Held— The  question  as  to  the  knowledge  of  the  agents  regarding  the  property  being  on 
leased  ground  should  have  been  submitted  to  the  jury,  there  being  no  allegation  of  intentional 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  119 

misrepreseotatioa.  The  omission  to  serve  notice  of  loss  upon  the  defendant  was  not,  under 
the  circumstances,  sufficient,  in  view  of  the  agents'  knowledge,  to  defeat  the  plaintiff's  right  to 
recover. 

New  York  Supreme  Court. — Brothers  vs.  California  Insurance  ffompany, 

Insurancs  for  the  Benefit  op  Transportation  Company. 

Plaintiff  consigned  certain  cotton  to  defendant  lor  transportation,  and  while  in  transit  it 
was  destroyed  by  fire.  Plaintiff  brought  suit  in  the  United  States  Circuit  Court  for  the  Dis- 
trict of  South  Carolina  for  the  value  of  the  cotton  destroyed.  The  defendant  for  its  chief 
defense  plead  in  bar  a  clause  of  the  bill  of  lading  which  provided  that  in  case  of  loss  or  dam- 
age "  the  company  incurring  such  liability  shall  have  the  benefit  of  any  insurance  which  may 
have  been  effected  upon  or  on  account  of  said  cotton,"  and  set  forth  that  the  same  was  fully 
insured,  and  that  the  plaintiff  had  not  given  or  tendered  te  defendant  the  benefit  of  such  insur- 
ance. The  policy  contained  the  following  clause :  **  It  is  also  agreed  and  understood  that  in 
case  of  loss  or  damage  under  this  policy  the  insured  in  accepting  payment  therefor,  hereby,  and 
by  that  act  assigns  and  transfers  to  the  said  insurance  company  all  his  or  their  right  to  claim 
for  loss  or  damage  as  against  the  carrier,  or  other  person  or  persons,  to  inure  to  their  benefit, 
however,  to  the  extent  only  of  the  amount  of  loss  or  damage  and  attendant  expenses  of  recov- 
ery paid  or  incurred  by  the  said  insurance  company."  There  was  a  judgment  for  the  defendant 
and  plaintiff  brings  error. 

Held — ^To  secure  care,  diligence  and  fidelity  in  the  discharge  of  his  important  functions 
the  common  law  charged  the  common  carrier  as  an  insurer  ;  but  the  rigor  of  the  rule  has  been 
relaxed  so  as  to  allow  reasonable  limitations  upon  the  responsibility  at  all  events  to  be  imposed 
by  contract.  This  cause  went  to  judgment  in  favor  of  defendant  upon  its  second  defense. 
That  defense  set  up  the  clause  in  the  bills  of  lading  providing  that  "the  company  incurring 
such  liability  will  have  the  benefit  of  any  insurance  which  may  have  been  effected  upon  or  on 
account  of  said  cotton."  If  this  bill  of  lading  had  contained  a  provision  that  the  railroad  com- 
pany would  not  be  liable  unless  the  owners  should  insure  for  its  benefit,  such  a  provision 
conld  not  be  sustained,  for  that  would  be  to  allow  the  carrier  to  decline  the  discharge  of  his 
duties  and  obligations  as  such  unless  furnished  with  indemnity  against  the  consequences  of 
failure  in  such  discharge.  Refusal  by  the  owners  to  enter  into  a  contract  so  worded  would 
famish  no  defense  to  an  action  to  compel  the  company  to  carry,  and  submission  to  such  a 
requisition,  it  bemg  presumed  to  be  the  result  of  duress  or  circumstances  and  not  binding. 
Bat  the  clause  in  question  bears  no  such  consideration,  and  obviously  cannot  be  relied  upon 
IS  in  itself  absolving  the  company  from  liability.  By  its  terms  the  plaintiffs  were  not  com- 
pelled to  insure  for  the  benefit  of  the  railroad  company ;  but  if  they  had  insurance  at  the  time 
of  the  loss  which  they  could  make  available  to  the  railway,  or  which,  before  bringing  suit 
against  the  company,  they  had  collected  without  condition,  then  if  they  had  wrongfully  refused 
to  allow  the  carrier  the  benefit  of  insurance  such  a  counterclaim  might  be  sustained,  but  other- 
wise not.  The  policies  were  all  taken  out  some  weeks  before  the  shipments  were  made,  and 
recovery  upon  neither  of  them  could  have  been  had.  They  could  not  therefore  be  made  avail- 
able for  the  benefit  of  the  carrier.  In  our  judgment  the  second  defense,  in  any  aspect  in  which 
it  may  be  considered  upon  this  record,  cannot  be  maintained,  and  it  follows  that  the  action  of 
the  Circuit  Court  was  erroneous.    Judgment  is  reversed  and  the  cause  remanded. 

United  States  Supreme  Court. — Inman  et  al.  vs.  South  Carolina  Railway, 


Waiver  of  Forfeiture  by  an  Adjuster. 
Property  insured  was  a  stock  of  merchandise.  Policy  was  issued  on  a  written  application 
which  was  endorsed  on  the  policy  when  it  was  issued,  and  which  contained  the  following 
agreement :  '*  Applicant  further  agrees  to  keep  a  set  of  books  showing  all  purchases  and 
sales  for  cash  and  credit  separately,  and  to  keep  a  copy  of  the  last  inventory,  and  that  such 
books  and  inventory  shall  be  kept  in  a  fireproof  safe,  or  in  such  manner  as  to  avoid  danger  of 
being  destroyed  with  the  property  hereby  insured."  Defendant  alleged  a  breach  of  this  under- 
taking, and  plaintiff  in  reply  a  waiver  of  such  breach.  Evidence  showed  that  plaintiff  did  not 
keep  such  books  and  inventory  in  fireproof  safe  and  were  destroyed  by  the  fire  that  destroyed 
the  property.    The  claim  that  forfeiture  for  this  breach  had  been  waived  consisted  of  the  fact 


120  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


that  the  company  had  knowledge  of  the  manner  in  which  the  hooks  had  been  kept,  that  they 
had  been  destroyed  by  fire  and  required  him  to  procure  and  produce  copies  of  all  inToices  and 
bills  of  goods  purchased  by  him  for  a  number  of  years  before  the  fire,  which  he  obtained  at 
great  expense  and  trouble.  When  the  proofs  of  loss  were  furnished,  they  were  placed  in  the 
hands  of  one  of  the  company's  adjusters,  who  examined  the  plaintiff  relative  to  loss,  and  after 
such  examination  served  him  with  a  written  notice  to  produce  certified  copies  of  the  original 
bills  of  purchase.  The  adjuster  again  visited  him,  and  after  presentation  of  the  certified  copies 
payment  of  the  loss  was  refused. 

Held — In  this  case  it  is  shown  that  the  company  placed  the  matter  in  the  hands  of  its 
adjuster  for  adjustment.  He  was  the  agent  of  the  company  then  for  the  transaction  of  that 
particular  business,  and  it  will  be  presumed  that  he  was  authorized  to  do  whatever  was 
required  to  be  done  in  adjusting  the  loss.  He  having  required  the  plaintiff  to  incur  the  labor 
and  expense  of  procuring  the  bills  and  invoices,  and  the  company  having  obtained  whatever 
advantage  accrued  from  their  production,  it  would  be  manifestly  unjust  to  permit  it  now  to  go 
back  and  take  advantage  of  the  forfeiture.    Judgment  of  the  District  Court  will  be  afiirmed. 

Iowa  Supreme  Court.— ^ri^ti^  vs.  State  Insurance  Company, 


Limitation  as  to  Bringing  Suit. 

In  this  case  the  policy  stipulated  that  suit  must  be  brought  within  twelve  months.  The 
fire  occurred  March  i6,  1884 ;  suit  was  instituted  March  16,  1885,  the  previous  day  beinflr 
Sunday. 

Held— Where  the  right  to  bring  suit  on  the  last  day  of  the  limitation  is  obstructed  by  law, 
by  reason  of  its  being  Sunday  or  a  holiday,  suit  may  be  brought  on  the  day  following. 

Kentucky  Court  of  Appeals. — Owen  vs.  Howard  Insurance  Company, 

Vaudity  of  an  Assignment. 

After  the  destruction  of  the  insured  property  by  fire  the  insured  assigned  the  policy  to  a 
creditor,  but  without  endorsement  or  delivery  of  the  policy,  and  the  company  was  notified. 
Subsequently  the  insured  placed  the  policy,  with  others,  in  the  hands  of  an  attorney,  with 
instructions  to  collect  and  apply  the  proceeds  to  the  payment  of  a  debt  to  another  person. 

Held— The  delivery  of  the  policy  to  the  attorney  was  not  an  assignment  to  the  person  des- 
ignated. The  assignment  to  the  first  creditor,  although  without  delivery,  entitled  him  to 
receive  the  money,  and  was  valid  against  a  subsequent  garnishment  by  other  creditors,  though 
the  assignment  did  not  need  to  be  recorded  in  Iowa. 

United  Sutes  Circuit  Court,  Southern  District  of  lowsu^Auttmann  vs.  McConnell, 


Void  in  Case  of  Other  Insurance. 

The  policy  in  this  case  contained  the  usual  proviso  that  it  should  be  void  in  case  other 
insurance  were  placed  upon  the  property  without  consent  of  insurer.  It  was  shown  that  the 
agent  who  received  application  waived  this  condition  by  giving  verbal  consent  for  other  insur- 
ance.   Company  contended  that  such  waiver  was  not  within  the  scope  of  the  agent's  authority. 

On  appeal  it  was 

Held— The  agent  of  a  company  intrusted  with  policy  blanks  duly  signed,  which  he  iras 
authorized  to  fill  up,  countersign  and  deliver  to  applicant,  who  was  authorized  to  fix  premium 
rates,  issue  renewals,  and  endorse  consent  to  other  insurance,  could  waive  the  required 
endorsement  by  verbal  consent  to  other  insurance. 

New  York  Court  of  Appeals. — Coldwater  vs.  Liverpool  and  London  and  Globe  Insurance  Co. 


A  Judgment  is  an  Incumbrance  That  Voids  Policy. 
The  policy  contained  the  usual  conditions  relative  to  incumbrance  upon  the  property^ 
While  the  policy  was  in  force  a  judgment  of  $500  was  obtained  against  the  insured  and  remained 
a  lien  upon  the  premises  until  they  ivere  destroyed  by  fire.  The  company  refused  to  pay,  and 
suit  was  brought,  in  which  the  plaintiff  was  allowed  to*  prove  that  he  did  not  know  of  the  entry 
of  the  judgment,  that  it  was  given  upon  an  agreement  that  it  should  not  be  entered  up,  and 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book.  121 


thit  the  entry  was  a  breach  of  that  agreemenL  There  was  a  iudgment  against  the  companj, 
tod  appeal  taken. 

HiLD^The  entry  of  the  jadgment  against  the  plaintiff,  whether  he  knew  of  the  entry  of  it 
or  not)  was  a  breach  of  the  conditions  of  the  policy,  and  he  was  not  entitled  to  recover.  The 
fact  that  he  was  permitted  to  prove  that  he  did  not  know  of  the  entry  of  the  judgment  was  an 
error.   Judgment  of  the  lower  cenrt  is  reversed. 

Pennsylvania  Supreme  Court. — Pennsyivama  Mutual  Fire  Insurance  Company  vs.  Schmidt, 

Overvaluation  of  Goods  Voids  Poucy. 

This  was  an  action  on  one  of  several  policies  on  a  stock  of  goods.  Upon  the  trial  the  jury 
found  for  the  plaintiff  in  the  sum  of  I5000,  which  was  one-half  of  the  amount  of  the  policy 
issnedhy  defendant.  To  reach  this  conclusion  the  jury  must  have  found  the  whole  loss  to  bo 
fsooo.  The  plaintiff,  in  bis  proofs  of  loss,  stated  the  value  of  the  property  was  $33,343,  and 
claimed  total  loss.  Proofs  of  loss  consisted  of  an  inventory  made  a  year  previous,  from  which 
was  deducted  the  value  of  certain  goods  delivered  to  creditors,  and  to  which  had  been  added 
I  expenditures  for  purchase  and  manufacture.  Deducting  the  amount  received  from  sale,  a  net 
loss  of  I19.833  was  left. 

Held — In  the  absence  of  any  mistake  or  misapprehension  the  old  statement  of  the  loss 
was  so  great  as  to  warrant  the  inference  that  the  proofs  were  made  with  the  intention  to  defraud 
the  company.  The  policy  was  therefore  forfeited  under  that  clause  providing  for  forfeiture  for 
ffiisrepresenutions  in  proofs  of  loss. 

New  York  Supreme  Court. — Stewnfeld  vs.  Park  Insurance  Company, 

New  Trial  Upon  New  Evidence. 

In  this  case  one  of  the  items  forming  the  basis  of  a  calculation  upon  the  goods  destroyed 
as  stated  in  the  proofs  of  loss,  was  the  amount  of  goods  returned  by  the  insured  to  a  certain 
person.  No  evidence  was  presented  as  to  this  beyond  the  general  statement.  A  verdict  was 
STwcn  for  the  full  amount  of  tbe  policy.  After  the  trial  the  invoice  of  the  goods  was  discov- 
ered, in  ^vhich  the  price  was  stated  to  be  about  one-half  less  than  was  claimed  in  tbe  proofs  of 
loss.  In  another  action  on  another  policy  the  invoice  was  offered  in  evidence  and  the  jury 
found  the  value  of  the  goods  destroyed  to  be  less  than  three-fifths  of  the  amount  claimed  in 
the  proofs  of  loss. 

HELJ>^The  newly  discovered  evidence  entitled  the  defendant  to  a  new  trial,  and  it  should 
have  heen  granted. 

New  York  Supreme  Court. — Stem/eld  vs.  Western  Insurance  Company  et  al. 


Condition  of  Arbitration  Dobs  Not  Deprive  of  the  Right  of  Action. 

In  this  case  there  was  insurance  in  different  companies,  the  policy  stipulating  that  the 
question  of  damages  should  be  submitted  to  arbitration.  The  proofs  of  loss  were  tendered 
and  held  by  the  company,  which  made  no  objections  to  them,  after  which  the  insured  refused 
to  arhitrate. 

Hkli>— That  as  the  proofs  were  given  to  the  company  and  the  agents  and  oflBcers  showed 
an  nnwiliingness  to  afford  the  insured  reasonable  facilities  to  supply  any  defects  in  them^ 
although  frequently  requested  so  to  do,  the  company  waived  any  claim  to  additional  or  more 
complete  proof.  A  condition  stipulating  for  arbitration  cannot  deprive  the  insured  of  his 
right  of  action  unless  it  is  clearly  made  a  condition  precedent  to  the  exercise  of  that  right. 

Illinois  Supreme  Coxxn.'^Birminjfham  Fire  Insurance  Company  vs.  Pulver, 


Marine  Insurance  On  Cotton. 
This  suit  was  brought  under  policies  taken  out  upon  a  large  quantity  of  cotton  to  protect 
the  fsierests  of  the  railroad,  which  had  issued  bills  of  lading  for  the  shipping  of  the  cotton,  as 
well  as  to  insure  plaintiff  against  loss.  The  policies  contained  a  condition  that  they  should 
not  apply  to  or  cover  any  cotton  which  might,  at  tbe  time  of  loss,  be  covered  in  whole  or  in 
part  hy  a  marine  policy,  and  that  only  actual  payment  by  bank  check  or  otherwise  for  cotton 


122  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


purchased  should  constitute  delivery  from  the  seller  to  the  buyer,  and  that  tickets,  checks  or 
receipts  deliTered  to  bearer  shall  not  be  considered  as  evidence  of  ownership.  The  coDsignees 
had  secured  marine  insurance  on  all  the  cotton  except  lis  bales,  but  not  by  the  complaioant, 
and  the  defendant  companies  would  not  recognize  the  validity  of  the  marine  policies,  alleging, 
xst.  That  insurance  to  a  bailee  inures  solely  to  the  benefit  of  the  real  owners,  and  as  the 
owners  had  been  paid  by  the  marine  companies  the  plaintiff  had  suffered  no  loss  and  there 
could  not  be  two  satisfactions.  2d.  That  the  cotton  had  been  sold  to  £astern  parties,  bills  of 
lading  had  issued,  and  therefore  it  was  not  in  possession  of  the  insured ;  the  trust  had  ceased 
and  the  plaintiff*  had  no  interest  then  beyond  the  charges.  3d.  That  the  policies  did  not  cover 
any  marine  insurance,  and  the  fact  that  such  insurance  was  effected  avoided  the  policies.  In 
answer  the  plaintiff  contended  that  it  was  under  contract  to  the  railroad  to  keep  the  cottoa 
insured  for  their  benefit  and  that  the  *'  in  trust"  clause  did  not  protect  the  railroad  as  bene- 
ficiaries. 

This  was  a  test  case  in  which  a  number  of  companies  were  interested,  the  total  amount  of 
insurance  being  $142,762.  The  marine  clause  was  ruled  out  by  the  court  and  a  verdict  for  the 
full  amount  of  the  policies  was  rendered. 

United  States  Circuit  Court  of  Arkansas. —  Uttion  Compress  Company  vs.  Liverpool  and 
London  and  Globe  Insurance  Company, 

Vacant  or  Unoccufibd. 

It  was  a  condition  of  the  policy  that  *'  if  the  premises  shall  become  vacant  or  unoccupied. 
or  if  the  mill  or  manufactory  shall  cease  to  be  operated  "  without  notice  to  and  consent  of  the 
company  the  policy  shall  be  void.  Work  was  suspended  because  of  a  failure  in  the  supply  of 
logs,  and  the  loss  occurred  during  a  stage  of  low  water  when  logs  could  not  be  obtained  for  a 
period  of  forty-two  days.  The  company  having  been  notified  of  the  loss  and  of  the  suspension 
of  operations,  and  others  connected  with  the  company  having  stated  that  it  was  not  their  inten- 
tion to  stand  on  technicalities,  it  was  claimed  that  this  was  a  waiver  of  condition  of  policy. 

HsLD — ^That  the  temporary  suspension  caused  by  a  failure  of  logs  in  consequence  of  low 
water  was  not  such  a  cessation  of  operations  as  would  void  the  conditions  of  the  policy.  The 
president  of  the  company,  and  others  connected  therewith,  having  been  notified  of  the  sus- 
pension and  of  the  loss,  and  having  manifested  no  intention  of  resistinpf  payment  for  a  period 
of  six  months,  the  jury  was  justified  in  finding  a  waiver  of  the  forfeiture.  It  was  proper  lo 
admit  evidence  of  the  facts  of  the  temporary  suspension  of  other  mills  for  the  same  reason, 
showing  that  such  stoppages  were  incident  to  the  locality. 

Michigan  Supreme  Court.— CV/v  Planing  and  Shingle  Mill  Company  vs.  Merchants^  Maw 
ufactnrers  and  Citinens  Mutual  Fire  Insurance  Company » 

Waivkr  op  "  Oth£&  Insurance  "  Condition. 

In  this  case  it  was  shown  that  the  company  had  knowledge  of  prior  insurance,  and  a  losi 
occurring,  did  not  disclaim  liability  until  after  suit  was  brought  and  an  assessment  for  thi 
payment  of  the  loss  had  been  ordered. 

Held— This  constitutes  a  waiver  of  the  condition  prohibiting  other  insurance  without  cod 
sent  of  the  company,  the  company  already  having  knowledge  of  such  prior  insurance. 

Michigan  Supreme  Court.~^<^  vs.  The  Merchants^  Manufacturers  and  Citizens  Muim 
Fire  Insurance  Company, 

What  Constitutes  a  Contract  to  Insure. 

This  was  an  action  for  a  breach  of  contract  to  insure.  The  plaintiff  testified  that  he  mad 
an  agreement  with  the  agent  of  the  defendant  to  write  a  policy  for  $500  for  six  months,  to  tak 
effect  at  a  certain  time,  at  a  certain  premium.  The  agent  of  the  defendant  testified  to  the  wt 
facts,  except  as  to  the  time  the  policy  was  to  take  effect,  insisting  that  he  had  suggested  to  tl 
plaintiff  that  the  company  might  be  unwilling  to  take  the  risk  after  he  bad  reported  it.  Tl 
agent  did  not  write  the  policy,  nor  did  the  company  refuse  to  carry  the  risk  until  after  the  loJ 
occurred  and  the  plaintiff  demanded  the  policy. 

Held— Notwithstanding  the  premium  had  never  been  paid  there  was  a  valid  contract 
insure.    The  measure  of  damages  for  the  breach  of  the  contract  to  insure  is  the  sum  which  tl 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  123 


pollqr  was  to  insure,  it  the  property  to  be  insured,  and  which  was  destroyed  during  the  lifetime 
of  the  policy  as  it  was  agreed  to  be  issued,  was  of  that  Talne.  The  objection  that  plaintifiTs 
proof  of  loss  was  not  made  in  the  manner  required  by  the  policies  issued  by  the  defendant,  and 
as  would  hare  been  required  by  the  policy  if  one  had  been  issued  according  to  agreement,  is 
no  defense  to  the  action  for  breach  of  contract  to  insure,  where  defendant  denied  all  liability 
on  the  ground  that  it  had  never  insured  or  agreed  to  insure  p1aintiff*s  property. 
Wisconsin  Supreme  Court. — Campbell  "7^.  American  Insurance  Company* 

Condition  as  to  Commsncement  of  Suit. 

The  policy  contained  the  usual  condition  that  no  claim  against  the  insurer  should  be  sus- 
tained unless  commenced  within  twelve  months  next  after  loss,  and  that  the  lapse  of  this 
period  should  be  conclusive  evidence  against  the  validity  of  any  claim  asserted  in  any  subse- 
quent action. 

Hkld— This  condition  is  a  bar  to  any  suit  commenced  twelve  months  after  the  loss  when 
it  does  not  appear  that  it  was  waived  by  the  insurer. 

Mississippi  Supreme  Court. — Ohio  vs.  Western  Assurance  Company, 


Vacancy,  With  Knowlbdgb  of  Company,  no  Dbfbnsb. 

In  this  case  the  policy  provided  that  in  case  the  premises  should  become  vacant  for  more 
than  ten  days  without  consent  of  the  company  the  policy  should  be  void.  The  house  was  unoc- 
copied  at  the  time  the  policy  was  issued,  which  fact  was  known  to  the  agent  of  the  company. 

HxLD — Under  the  circumstances  the  vacancy  shown  constitutes  no  defense,  and  for  the 
company  to  insist  on  such  a  defense  is  an  attempt  at  fraud. 

Illinois  Appellate  Court. — German  Fire  Insurance  Company  vs.  JClewen. 


Effect  of  Suit  to  Recover  on  Premium  Note. 
This  was  an  action  to  recover  under  a  policy  issued  by  the  appellant  company.  The  an- 
swer to  the  complaint  was  that  the  policy  was  not  in  force  at  the  time  the  loss  occurred.  The 
evidence  showed  that  the  premium  was  paid—fyga  in  cash,  and  by  a  note  for  $1632  payable  in 
the  following  January.  The  policy  contained  the  condition  making  null  and  void  the  insur- 
ance upon  failure  to  pay  premium  note  when  due,  and  that  no  legal  action  upon  the  part  of  the 
company  to  enforce  payment  shall  be  construed  as  reviving  the  policy.  Plaintiff  averred  per- 
formance of  all  the  conditions  of  the  contract  except  as  to  default  in  payment  of  premium  note. 
The  evidence  showed  that  upon  default  to  pay  the  note  when  due  the  defendant  company  sued 
and  recovered  judgment  on  the  cote  ;  but  that  a  stay  was  entered  under  the  provisions  of  the 
sutnte.  After  the  loss  occurred,  and  before  the  stay  had  expired,  the  amount  of  the  judgment 
was  paid  into  court  and  subsequently  paid  to  and  accepted  by  defendant  company.  When 
proofs  of  loss  were  submitted,  the  company  denied  any  liability  on  the  ground  that  it  had  a 
right  to  declare  the  policy  forfeited  under  condition  of  non-payment.  There  was  a  trial,  and 
verdict  for  plaintiff,  from  which  appeal  was  taken. 

Held — ^The  action  of  the  company  in  recovering  judgment  on  premium  note,  and  subse- 
quently accepting  amount  of  such  judgment,  constituted  a  waiver  of  default  and  rendered  the 
policy  operative  for  the  balance  of  its  term. 

Marion  County  Supreme  Court  of  Indiana. — Phenix  Insurance  Company  of  Brooklyn  vs. 
TomHnsou  et  al. 


Action  of  Agent  Binding  on  Company. 
This  was  an  action  brought  by  the  insurance  company  to  compel  payment  of  a  premium 
note.  It  was  shown  in  evidence  that  the  appellants  and  the  agent  of  the  company  agreed  in 
writing  that  the  appellants  should  apply  to  the  company  for  insurance,  execute  their  note  for 
the  premium,  and  the  policy  should  be  sent  them  by  mail ;  that  after  examination,  if  it  did  not 
suit  them,  they  might  decline  to  accept  it  and  notify  the  company  accordingly ;  and  that  there- 
upon the  note  should  be  returned  and  the  policy  canceled.  All  this  was  carried  out ;  the 
policy  examined  and  disapproved ;  the  company  notified,  and  the  appellants  demanded  the 
xetum  of  their  note,  which  the  company  refused,  alleging  that  the  agent  had  no  authority  to 


124  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


make  the  contract  referred  to,  and  that  if  he  did  so  it  was  void.  There  was  a  trial,  and  judg- 
ment for  the  company,  from  which  appeal  was  taken. 

HsLD^The  note,  application  and  agreement  formed  one  contract,  which  bound  the  com- 
pany, unless  the  agent  can  be  shown  to  have  acted  in  excess  of  his  apparent  authority.  The 
company  tould  not  recover  on  the  note  while  repudiating  the  power  of  the  agent  to  contract. 
Judgment  reversed. 

Arkansas  Supreme  Cfyaxt.'^Jacoway  6*  Bro,  vs.  German  Imurance  Compimy, 


'•Binding**  an  Expirbd  Policy. 

This  action  was  brought  to  recover  on  an  alleged  policy  of  insurance.  The  plaintiflf  held 
two  policies  in  the  defendant  company,  but  they  had  expired  before  the  loss  occurred  and  had 
not  been  formally  renewed.  The  plaintiff  alleged  that  the  company  agreed  to  continue  the 
policies  by  what  is  termed  "binding"  them.  He  testified  to  having  requested  the  policies 
bound  or  continued ;  but  on  his  re-examination  he  admitted  that  the  officers  made  him  no  reply, 
but  he  supposed  they  had  gone  to  their  books  and  complied  with  his  request.  The  trial  court 
gave  judgment  for  plaintiff,  and  the  company  appealed 

HsLD'-Silence  in  certain  cases  gives  assent,  and  thus  creates  a  contract.  This  is  true  only 
where  some  assertion  is  made  by  the  other  party,  to  which  no  answer  is  given  under  circum- 
stances which  would  properly  warrant  the  inference  that  compliance  was  intended.  But  when 
a  question  is  asked,  the  fact  that  no  reply  is  made  has  no  such  effect.  It  is  evident  either  thai 
the  question  was  not  heard,  or  that  the  person  addressed  did  not  intend  to  comply  with  the 
request.  Especially  is  this  so  when,  if  a  compliance  were  intended,  the  request  would  have 
been  followed  by  an  actual  doing  of  the  thing  requested.  One  who  asks  another  to  enter  into 
a  certain  contract  and  receives  no  answer  should  repeat  his  request  until  he  obtains  an  answer 
or  becomes  satisfied  that  he  cannot  do  so.  He  has  no  right  to  assume  that  silence  means  that 
the  request  is  granted.  Silence  is  a  much  stronger  proof  of  dissent  than  of  assent.  Judgment 
reversed. 

Pennsylvania  Supreme  Court. — Jioyiil Insurance  Company  vs.  Beatty, 

Violation  of  Other  Insurance  Condition. 

Action  was  brought  to  recover  under  a  policy  which  contained  the  condition  prohibiting 
other  insurance  without  consent  of  the  company  being  endorsed  thereon.  The  company  an- 
swered that  after  its  policy  was  issued  the  insured  had  obtained  other  insurance,  without  con- 
sent of  the  defendant.  The  plaintiff  replied  that  the  subsequent  policy  contained  the  same 
stipulation,  and  hence  it  never  attached,  or  became  a  valid  contract  of  insurance,  the  company 
issuing  the  latter  policy  having  no  knowledge  of  the  existence  of  the  prior  policy.  There  was 
a  judgment  for  plaintiff,  and  defendant  appealed. 

Held— The  answer  of  plaintiff  is  bad.  The  plaintiff  having  purposely  entered  into  a  sec- 
ond contract  of  insurance,  valid  on  its  face,  thereby  violated  the  condition  of  the  first  policy 
relative  to  other  insurance,  whether  the  second  contract  may  or  may  not  be  avoided  for  extrin* 
sic  matter  cannot  be  considered  in  determining  the  validity  of  the  policy  first  issued.  It  is 
only  where  the  subsequent  policy  is  invalid  on  its  face,  or  where,  taking  it  all  together,  there 
arises  from  the  whole  instrument  a  presumption  of  invalidity  for  want  of  power  to  issue  the 
policy  in  the  first  instance,  that  it  will  not  constitute  other  insurance  within  the  meaning  of 
the  stipulation  against  other  insurance. 

Indiana  Supreme  Court. — American  Insurance  Company  et  al.  vs.  Replogle, 

The  Iron  Safe  Clause.  . 
This  was  an  action  to  recover  upon  a  policy  of  insurance  issued  upon  a  stock  of  goods, 
store  and  fixture.  Judgment  was  had  for  $1500,  which  was  affirmed  in  the  Appellate  Court. 
On  the  trial  it  was  shown  that  the  policy  was  signed  by  the  president  and  secretary  of  the  com- 
pany, and  countersigned  by  a  duly  authorized  agent  of  the  company,  Who  received  the  pre- 
mium and  delivered  the  policy.  Attached  to  the  policy  by  a  pin,  and  signed  by  the  agent 
only,  was  the  following  condition  :  **It  is  a  part  of  the  consideration  of  this  insurance,  and  is 
expressly  warranted,  that  the  insured  shall  take  an  inventory  of  the  stock  above  described  at 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  ^^5 

least  once  a  year,  and  shall  also  keep  correct  books  of  accounts  in  detail,  showing  purchases 
and  sales,  and  shall  keep  all  inventories  and  books  in  a  fireproof  safe  or  other  place  secure 
from  fire  in  such  store  during  the  hours  said  store  is  closed  from  business,  or  this  policy  shall 
be  void."  The  agent  was  a  frequent  visitor  to  the  store,  was  on  familiar  terms  with  the  in- 
sored,  and  knew  that  he  had  no  safe  of  any  kind  in  his  store,  and  that  the  books  and  inven- 
tories were  kept  in  the  desk.  It  was  conceded  that  the  property  destroyed  was  worth  $2500. 
The  defense  relied  upon  by  the  defendant  was  a  breach  of  warranty,  and  insisted  that  the  agent 
had  no  power  to  waive  the  requirements  contained  in  the  printed  slip  attached  to  the  policy. 

HsLD— The  proof  showing  that  the  agent  was  clothed  with  the  right  to  either  attach  or 
leave  off  a  printed  condition  and  to  make  or  not  to  make  it  a  part  of  the  policy,  he  was  cer- 
tainly clothed  with  power  to  waive  the  condition.  The  waiver  of  such  printed  slip,  signed  by 
the  agent  alone,  by  him  is  binding  upon  the  company.    Judgment  affirmed. 

Illinois  Supreme  Court.— A^M^fsra  Fire  Insurance  Company  vs.  Brown. 


Reforming  Contract. 

The  plaintiff  employed  an  insurance  agent  to  secure  his  policies,  the  agent  being  free  to 
selea  the  companies,  and  the  policies  were  to  allow  additional  insurance.  The  agent  secured 
a  policy  in  a  company  where  additional  insurance  was  forbidden.  Plaintiff  accepted  policy 
without  reading  it.  There  was  a  trial,  and  judgment  for  defendant.  On  appeal  being  taken* 
it  was 

Held— Plaintiff  was  entitled  to  a  decree  reforming  policy. 

Iowa  Supreme  Court. — Barnes  vs.  Hekla  Fire  Insurance  Company, 

Warranties  in  Appucation. 

This  was  an  action  to  recover  under  a  policy  issued  by  the  defendant  company.  The 
answer  to  the  complaint  alleged  breach  of  warranties  in  the  application.  There  was  a  judg* 
ment  for  the  plaintiff,  from  which  the  defendant  appealed. 

Held — The  insured  must  have  an  insurable  interest  in  the  property  both  at  the  time  the 
hisurance  is  effected  and  at  the  time  of  the  loss.  This  being  one  of  the  essential  facts  upon 
which  his  right  of  recovery  depends,  such  interest  must  be  alleged  in  the  complaint.  Where 
the  policy  was  assigned  to  one  who  had  succeeded  to  the  interest  of  the  person  to  whom  it  was 
issued,  the  company  consenting  and  agreeing  that  the  loss  if  any  should  be  made  payable  to 
the  mortgac^ee  as  his  interest  might  appear,  the  complainant,  in  order  to  susuin  an  action  in 
his  name,  naust  show  his  interest.  The  application  by  its  terms  being  made  a  basis  of  the  con- 
tract and  stipulating  that  the  representations  contained  therein  should  be  warranties,  both 
application  and  policy  are  to  be  construed  together  as  one  entire  contract.  Where  the  appli- 
cation contains  various  warranties  and  is  supplemented  by  the  statement  that  any  false  or 
uotrue  answer  or  statement  material  to  the  hazard  of  the  risk  shall  render  the  policy  void,  such 
additional  atateroent  does  not  defeat,  qualify  or  limit  the  express  warranties  contained  in  the 
policy.  The  distinction  between  a  warranty  and  a  representation  is  that  a  warranty  must  be 
trae,  while  a  representation  must  be  true  only  so  far  as  it  is  material  to  the  risk.  And  it  is 
material  when  a  knowledge  of  the  truth  would  have  induced  the  insurers  to  refuse  the  risk  or 
to  have  charged  a  higher  rate  of  premium.  In  construing  a  written  contract  it  is  the  duty  of 
die  court  to  so  construe  it,  if  possible,  that  every  word  shall  have  its  proper  and  appropriate 
force  and  effect,  and  in  such  manner  that  no  part  of  it  shall  be  ineffectual.  Judgment 
reversed,  cause  remanded. 

Oregon  Supreme  Court. — Chrisman  vs.  State  In^rance  Company, 

Failure  to  Notify  of  Other  Insurancf. 
The  plaintiff  applied  to  the  local  agent  of  the  company  in  the  presence  of  its  general 
adjusting  agent  for  insurance  of  |8oo  upon  a  certain  house.  The  policy  issued  contained  the 
usual  covenant  to  notify  the  company  of  any  other  insurance  on  the  property  or  to  be  placed 
on  the  property,  whether  valid  or  not,  and  the  stipulation  that  a  failure  or  neglect  to  comply 
with  such  condition  should  render  the  policy  void.  The  plaintiff  had  00  the  day  previous 
applied  for  $700  other  insurance  upon  the  same  house.    The  policy  was  issued  in  accordance 


126  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


with  said  application,  but  not  delivered  until  several  days  after  receiving  the  policy  of  the 
defendant  company.  The  evidence  at  the  trial  was  conflicting,  the  plaintiff  testifying  that  he 
notified  the  agent  that  he  had  applied  for  the  other  policy  and  intended  to  keep  the  boose 
insured  in  two  companies,  the  agent  denying  that  such  statement  was  made.  This  evidence 
was  taken  from  the  jury,  and  a  verdict  was  rendered  for  the  defendant.  The  plaintiff  claims 
error,  and  appeals  from  this  ruling. 

Held— It  was  an  error  by  the  trial  court  to  refuse  to  submit  to  the  jury  the  evidence  in 
question  as  to  whether  there  was  a  waiver  of  the  clause  in  the  policy  which  provides  that  it 
should  be  void  upon  failure  to  notify  the  company  of  other  insurance.  Judgment  is  reversed 
and  the  cause  remanded. 

Kentucky  Court  of  Appeals. — Brutnfield  vs.  Union  Fire  Insurance  Qmpany, 

I 

A  Question  as  to  Ownership. 

This  was  an  action  to  recover  under  a  policy  issued  by  the  defendant  company.  The  evi- 
dence showed  that  the  agent  of  the  company  applied  to  the  plaintiff,  who  is  a  German  and 
unfamiliar  with  business  matters  or  the  English  language,  for  insurance  on  a  billiard  hall.  The 
agent  was  referred  to  the  tenant,  who  signed  the  application,  and  the  policy  was  issued  on  the 
hall  and  contents.  The  policy  contained  the  usual  condition  that  if  anyone  other  than  the 
insured  had  an  interest  in  the  property  it  must  be  represented  in  the  policy.  Plaintiff  owned 
the  hall  and  the  billiard  tables ;  but  the  other  furniture  and  articles  were  owned  by  the  tenant, 
of  which  fact  the  agent  had  knowledge.  The  policy  contained  no  statement  of  the  tenant's 
interest.    The  property  having  been  destroyed  by  fire,  suit  was  brought  to  recover. 

Held— Although  the  agent  was  only  authorized  to  solicit  and  prepare  applications,  and  not 
authorized  to  complete  the  contract  of  insurance,  there  are,  I  think,  enough  other  matters  to 
justify  me  in  holding  the  company  liable.  The  plaintiff  relied  wholly  on  the  agent  of  the  com* 
pany,  and  under  the  circumstances  had  a  right  to  rely  upon  him  for  the  preparation  of  the 
application.  The  agent  knew  all  the  circumstances  and  did  not  consult  the  plaintiff  about  the 
application.  To  the  question  as  to  whether  he  owned  the  property  in  fee  an  answer  of  ''No" 
was  returned  by  the  tenant.  With  this  information  presented  in  the  application,  and  with  the 
knowledge  on  the  part  of  its  agent,  and  without  further  Inquiry,  the  company  issued  this  policy, 
containing  no  statement  of  the  title  or  interest  of  plaintiff.  After  loss,  and  after  full  informa- 
tion of  the  facts,  the  company  made  no  offer  to  return  the  premium  it  received.  While  I  am 
aware  that  this  is  a  doubtful  question  and  would  not  willingly  throw  down  any  of  the  bars 
which  the  company  has  put  up  to  protect  itself  against  imposition  and  fraud,  the  gross  injus- 
tice which  would  be  done  the  plaintiff  leads  me  to  hold  that  he  would  be  entitled  to  recover 
for  the  loss  of  his  own  property.  Judgment  will  therefore  be  entered  in  his  favor  for  the  insur- 
ance on  the  hall  and  billiard  tables,  and  interest  at  seven  per  cent  for  two  years  and  two 
months. 

United  States  Circuit  Court  of  Kansas. — DUhold'vs.  Phenix  Insurance  Company  of  Brooklyn* 


No  LiABiUTY  Where  Appucation  is  not  Approved.  | 

It  was  provided  in  the  application  for  insurance  that  no  liability  should  attach  until  thi 

application  had  been  approved  by  the  home  office  and  the  premium  paid  to  the  agent.    BefoM 

the  application  had  been  approved  the  property  insured  was  destroyed  by  fire.    Suit  wtf 

brought  to  recover. 

H Ad— The  application  not  having  been  approved  by  the  company,  as  provided  for,  tb^ 

company  incurred  no  liability  for  loss.  j 

Kansas  Supreme  Court. — Pickett  vs.  German  Insurance  Company, 

Liabiuty  of  Agent  for  Commissions  on  Canceled  Policies. 
The  plaintiff  was  agent  for  the  defendant.     He  effected  a  certain  insurance  whereby  thl 
insured  paid  $5471  premiums  for  a  policy,  and  paid  plaintiff  $547  as  commission  for  procol 
ing  said  insurance  as  broker  and  agent  for  the  insured.    Within  eight  days  after  the  poli 
went  into  effect  the  defendant  company  canceled  it,  returned  to  the  insured  the  amount 
premium,  less  the  amount  of  earned  premium  and  commission  paid  to  plaintiff,  and  demandi 


The  Inmrance  Year  Bock.  127 

thai  the  plaintiff  should  return  to  the  insured  the  amount  of  commission  he  had  received,  lees 
the  commission  on  the  earned  premium.  The  plaintiff  complied  with  this  request  under  pro- 
test, and  now  sues  defendant  for  the  equivalent.  Judgment  was  rendered  in  favor  of  the  com- 
pany and  plaiotiff  appealed. 

Hkld— The  plaintiff  had  no  cause  of  action,  as  there  was  no  mistake  as  to  his  agreement 
to  do  as  he  did,  and  the  return  to  the  insured  of  the  commission  he  had  received  was  his  vol- 
untary act  / 

North  Carolina  Supreme  Court.— ^^tvr^Kar  vs.  The  Rochester  German  Fire  Insurance  Com* 
pony. 

Vacancy  Without  Consemt. 

The  policy  provided  for  its  avoidance  if  the  premises  should  become  vacant,  or  if  the  pol- 
icy should  be  assigned,  or  if  the  property  should  be  incumbered,  or  if  the  title  of  the  insured 
to  the  property  should  be  less  than  the  fee  simple  unless  written  consent  of  the  company 
should  be  endorsed  on  the  policy.    In  an  action  to  recover  it  was 

Held — A  condition  of  the  policy  against  vacancy  was  broken  and  the  policy  voided,  as 
the  evidence  shows  that  the  premises  were  unoccupied,  except  that  some  fodder  was  stored  in 
an  outer  building,  and  the  premises  occasionally  visited  by  one  who  had  the  key.  The  trans- 
fer of  the  insurance  on  the  furniture  on  its  removal  to  other  premises  did  not  operate  as  a 
consent  to  the  premises  being  vacated. 

Virginia  Court  of  Appeals. —  Watertown  Fire  Insurance  Company  vs.  Cherry, 


Distribution  of  Loss  Bbtwxkn  Insurers. 

The  policy  provided  that  the  loss,  if  any,  should  be  distributed/^  rata  among  insurance 
policies  regardless  of  the  solvency  or  liability  of  other  insurers.     In  an  action  to  recover  it  was 

Held — ^A  prior  policy  which  is  forfeited  by  the  acceptance  of  a  new  policy  reduces  the 
proportion  to  be  paid  on  the  loss  by  the  new  policy* 

Mississippi  Supreme  Court. — Cassity  vs.  New  Orleans  Insurance  Association, 

Proofs  of  Loss  Alleged  in  Complaint. 

This  was  a  suit  to  recover  under  a  policy  issued  by  the  defendant  companies.  The  defend- 
antt  separately  demurred  upon  the  grounds,  ist.  Becausp  there  was  a  misjoinder,  no  joint 
liability  being  shown,  ad.  Because  the  complaint  did  not  state  facts  sufficient  to  constitute 
cause  of  action.  The  court  sustained  the  demurrers,  holding  that  there  was  a  misjoinder,  and 
also  that  the  complaint  did  not  sute  sufficient  facts,  because  it  failed  to  allege  that  the  loss  did 
not  occur  from  any  of  the  excepted  causes  specified  in  the  policy.  The  action  was  dismissed 
and  plaintiff  appealed. 

HELD—It  was  sufficient  that  the  plaintiff  alleged  the  destruction  by  fire  of  the  insured 
property  without  denying  that  it  was  caused  in  any  of  the  excepted  ways.  The  complaint 
alleging  that  due  proof  of  loss  was  furnished  the  company,  and  that  ali  the  conditions  of  said 
policy  were  performed  was  sufficient  allegation  and  notice  of  loss.  Judgment  reversed  and 
remanded. 

California  Supreme  Coxkn,^Blasingame  vs.  The  Home  Insurance  Company  and  the  Phanix 
Insurance  Company, 

Time  in  Which  Suit  May  be  Commenced. 

Policy  was  issued  insuring  a  building  which  was  partially  destroyed  by  fire  February, 
18S7,  and  damages  were  promptly  paid.  Same  property  was  totally  destroyed  a  few  months 
later,  and  the  company  refused  to  pay  the  loss.  The  agent  who  wrote  the  insurance  informed 
the  insured  that  the  company  would  pay.  But  an  adjuster,  after  examining  the  conditions  of 
the  policy,  repudiated  the  acts  of  the  agent  and  denied  liability  of  the  company.  On  the  trial 
judgment  was  given  for  the  defendant  and  appeal  taken. 

Held-— It  was  shown  conclusively  that  the  conditions  in  policy  as  to  proofs  of  loss  were 
not  complied  with  by  the  insured.  Further,  that  the  complaint  fails  to  contain  facts  to  show 
that  the  soliciting  agent  had  the  authonty  to  waive  such  notice  of  loss  and  bind  the  company. 


128  The  Inmranoe  Year  Book. 


Hence,  the  failure  of  the  insared  to  furnish  them  was  at  his  own  peril.    The  adjuster  did  not 
walre  these  conditions ;  but,  on  the  contrary,  on  examination  of  the  policy  refused  to  pay  the 
loss.    A  demurrer  filed  before  the  lapse  of  ninety  days,  regarding  the  time  of  the  commence- 
ment of  the  suit,  should  be  sustained.    The  judgment  for  defendant  is  affirmed. 
Iowa  Supreme  Court. —  Von  GenechHn  vs.  CUiMms  Insurance  Company, 


Insukancs  for  Bknbfit  of  T&amspo&tation  Companibs. 

It  was  provided  in  the  policy  that  in  case  of  loss  during  transportation,  whereby  any  legal 
liability  should  be  incurred  by  the  terms  of  the  bill  of  lading,  the  company  incurring  such  lia^ 
bility  "  shall  have  the  benefit  of  any  insurance  effected  upon  or  on  account  of  said  cotton.'' 
The  cotton  was  insured,  and  having  been  destroyed  by  fire  on  the  defendant's  wharf,  insurance 
company  paid  the  loss  to  the  owners,  and  took  an  assignment  of  the  claim  against  the 
defendant. 

HxLD— The  insurance  company  took  nothing  by  its  assignment,  and  by  the  payment  of  the 
insored  the  defendant  was,  under  the  terms  of  the  bill  of  lading,  relieved  from  any  liability. 

New  York  Court  of  Appeals.— /'Ai//  vs.  Richmond  ti  al. 


Acts  of  State  Supervising  Officers  Subject  to  Judicial  Revision. 

The  respondent,  a  corporation  of  the  State  of  New  York,  doing  business  in  Minnesota 
under  a  license  from  the  Insurance  Commissioner,  was  subjected  to  a  proceeding  in  qno  war^ 
ra$Uo  to  try  its  right  to  that  license. 

HrIoD^Quo  warranto  is  a  proper  proceeding  to  try  the  right  of  a  foreign  corporation  to 
carry  on  its  corporate  business  in  this  State.  The  legal  propriety  and  effect  of  the  acts  of  the 
officers  of  the  executive  department  of  a  State  may  be  determined  by  the  courts  when  the  same 
are  brought  in  question  in  causes  requiring  judicial  action.  The  Insurance  Commissioner,  in 
issuing  certificates  allowing  foreign  corporations  to  do  business  in  this  State,  acts  in  a  minis- 
terial capacity  ;  his  determination  is  not  judicial  and  final.  In  accordance  with  the  policy  of 
onr  State,  and  with  the  interstate  law  of  comity,  foreign  insurance  corporations  are  allowed  to 
carry  on  business  in  this  State.  A  foreign  insurance  corporation  which  has  complied  with  oar 
laws  should  not,  as  a  measure  of  retaliation,  by  force  of  our  retaliatory  statute,  be  excluded 
from  doing  business  here  on  the  ground  that  the  laws  of  the  State  where  such  foreign  corpo- 
ration was  created  would  exclude  corporations  of  this  State  from  doing  business  there,  unless 
it  is  clearly  apparent  that  such  is  the  effect  of  the  foreign  law.  The  proper  effect  of  the  stat- 
utes of  New  York  in  this  particular  being  doubtful,  and  the  manner  of  their  practical  admin- 
istration being  undisclosed,  a  judgment  of  ouster  against  the  respondent  is  refused. 

Minnesota  Supreme  Court. — State  of  Minnesota  ex  rel.  Attorney-General  vs.  The  Fidelity  and 
Casualty  Insurance  Company, 

Misrepresentation  as  to  Incumbrances. 

The  application  for  insurance  was  in  writing,  properly  signed,  and  contained  the  state- 
ment that  there  was  no  incumbrance  upon  the  property  insured.  In  its  answer  to  the  com- 
plaint the  defendant  alleged  that  the  plaintiffs  were  not  entided  to  recover  upon  the  following 
grounds  :  Because  the  property  was  incumbered  by  a  mortgage  to  secure  a  note,  and  that 
neither  the  note  nor  the  mortgage  had  been  discharged  ;  that  the  plaintiffs  had  no  reason  to 
suppose  that  the  mortgage  was  not  valid  at  the  time  the  application  for  insurance  was  made, 
and,  further,  because  of  a  defective  statement  of  loss,  which  was  a  condition  precedent  to  the 
plaintiffs'  right  to  recover.  There  was  a  trial  to  a  jury  and  verdict  for  plaintiffs,  from  which 
defendant  appealed. 

HELD^Tbe  payment  of  a  mortgage  note  is  not  presumed  until  fifteen  years  have  elapsed 
after  the  note  has  matured ;  but  an  undischarged  mortgage  which  has  been  paid  is  not  an 
incumbrance  on  the  insured  properly.  Where  the  statements  in  the  application  are  warranties, 
the  failure  by  the  applicant  to  state  they  believed  the  property  was  mortgaged  was  an  omission 
of  statement  material  to  the  risk,  or  at  least  it  was  evidence  from  which  that  fact  might  have 
been  found.    A  general  agent  cannot  waive  the  statement  of  loss  in  manner  other  than  that 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  i2g 

proTided  for  in  the  policy.    For  instance,  he  cannot  fHTe  an  oral  consent  to  wairer  when,  by 
the  tcnns  of  the  contract,  the  waiver  must  be  endorsed  on  the  policy.    Judgment  reversed. 
Vermont  Supreme  Coun.— ^mt'M  and  wife  vs.  Niagara  Insurance  Ccmpany. 


Carelsssness  and  Negligsncb  Do  Not  Void  the  Poucy. 

Suit  was  brought  to  recover  for  a  loss  upon  a  dwelling  house  insured  by  the  appellant. 
There  had  been  a  trial  whereat  the  answer  to  the  complaint  set  up  culpable  negligence  and 
carelessness  of  the  assured.    There  was  a  verdict  for  the  plaintiff,  and  defendant  appealed. 

Held— Culpable  negligence  and  carelessness  on  the  part  of  the  insured  is  no  defense 
where  do  facts  are  set  forth  tending  to  show  that  such  negligence  or  carelessness  was  wiilfut 
•r  fraudulent.  One  of  the  objects  of  insurance  is' the  recompense  of  one's  negligence,  there> 
fore,  if  the  negltgenceof  the  insured  is  not  will/nl  or  of  such  a  degree  as  amounts  to  fraud,  the 
insurers  will  be  responsible. 

Kansas  Supreme  Court.— -i'A^iwjr  Insurance  Company  vs.  SulHvan^ 

Vacancy  in  Tenevent  House. 

This  was  an  action  to  recover  for  a  loss  sustained  upon  a  tenement  house,  wherein  the 
iawircrs  denied  any  liability  by  reason  of  a  breach  in  the  contract  whereby  the  insured  per- 
mitted the  house  to  become  and  remain  vacant. 

Held— A  tenement  house  insured  as  such  is  not  vacant  within  the  meaning  of  the  fire  pol- 
icy between  the  time  of  one  tenant  going  out  and  another  coming  in,  provided  the  delay  is  not 
ttoieaionab^. 

Kentucky  Supreme  CovitX.^Dwelling  House  Insurance  Company  vs.  IValsk. 


FOEFEITU&E  UnDBE  ADDITIONAL  INSURANCE  CLAUSE. 

Plaintiff  held  a  mortgage  on  ceruin  real  estate  of  the  firm  of  M.  A.  Yorlc  &  Co.,  the  firm 
being  composed  of  Mrs.  M.  A.  York  and  her  husband,  Solomon.  The  mortgage  contained 
the  asual  covenant  relative  to  other  insurance  and  providing  for  its  forfeiture  in  case  other 
intonnce  were  secured  without  the  consent  of  defendant.  The  policy  was  issued  to  M.  A. 
York  &  Co.,  the  loss,  if  any,  made  payable  to  plaintiff  as  his  interest  might  appear,  and  per- 
mitted faooo  toul  concurrent  insurance,  the  policy  of  the  defendant  being  for  |iooo.  Mrs. 
York  subsequently  and  without  the  knowledge  of  the  plaintiff  secured  insurance  upon  the 
property  covered  by  defendant's  policy  in  the  sum  of  I4000.  Upon  this  breach  of  the  condi- 
tion of  policy  th«  defendant  rested,  and  the  court  below  directed  a  verdict  for  defendant  and 
entered  judgment,  from  which  appeal  was  taken. 

Held— There  was  a  clear  breach  of  the  conditions  of  the  policy,  and  judgment  is  affirmed. 

Wisconsin  Supreme  Court.— 6i/2f/ vs.  Liverpool  and  Lon^m  and  Globe  Insurance  Company, 


Increase  of  Risk  and  Waiver  of  Poucy  Conditions. 

Acdon  was  brought  upon  a  policy  of  insurance  on  a  hominy  mill,  which  contained  the 
wnal  condition  that,  if  the  hazard  was  increased  without  consent  of  the  insurer,  the  policy 
•bonld  become  void.  It  also  contained  the  usual  stipulation  as  to  other  insurance.  There 
was  a  trial  and  a  verdict  for  plaintiff,  from  which  defendant  appealed. 

Held— Whether  or  not  the  substitution  of  a  fire-dryer  for  a  steam-dryer  with  which  to  dry 
inin  increases  the  risk,  was  a  question  of  fact  upon  which  the  decision  of  the  lower  court  was 
final.  Instruction  to  the  jury  that,  if  the  defendant's  agent  knew  of  the  substitution  of  the 
iire^iyer  for  the  steam-dryer  before  the  loss,  and  the  defendant  failed  to  cancel  the  policy,  it 
waived  the  right  to  pay  on  that  ground,  was  not  misleading  because  failing  to  point  out  that 
defendant  must  have  had  knowledge  that  the  fire-dryer  increased  the  risk,  as  well  as  that  it  was 
in  use,  in  order  that  failure  to  cancel  the  policy  should  constitute  a  waiver.  The  jury  was 
properly  cautioned  in  an  instruction  that  there  could  be  no  waiver  unless  defendant  knew  of 
tt  increase  of  risk,  and  the  only  claim  of  increase  of  risk  was  on  account  of  the  fire-drjrer. 
'^sgeot  of  the  defendant,  before  delivering  the  policy,  in  answer  to  his  own  question  regard- 
ing the  other  insnrance,  was  told  by  the  plaintiff  where  to  secure  such  information,  easy  of 


130  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

access,  and  where  the  exact  amount  of  snch  other  insarance  could  be  obtained.  This  proof 
tends  to  show  a  waiver  of  the  condition  relative  to  other  insurance,  and  the  sufficiency  of  the 
proof  was  a  question  of  fact  for  the  jury  to  determine. 

Illinois  Supreme  Court. — North  British  and  Mercantile  Insurance  Company  vs.  Steiger. 


Occupation  Tax  in  Nebraska. 

Action  was  brought  by  the  city  of  Columbus  to  compel  payment  by  defendant  of  the  occa- 
pation  tax.  The  defendant  entered  a  general  demurrer,  which  was  sustained,  and  plaintiff 
appealed.    In  reversing  the  case,  the  court 

Held— The  provisions  of  the  statute  at  amended  were  not  intended  to  exempt  insuraoce 
companies  from  the  payment  of  a  license  tax  on  their  occupation  or  business  within  the  limits 
of  cities  of  the  second  class  and  villages  when  imposed  by  ordinance ;  the  purposes  of  exemp- 
tion in  the  latter  clause  of  the  section  being  only  to  relieve  such  companies  from  taxes,  fees 
and  licenses  under  the  laws  of  the  State  which  might  be  imposed  by  general  laws  under  the 
provision  of  Sec.  i.  Art.  9  of  the  Constitution. 

Nebraska  Supreme  Court. — City  of  Columbus  vs.  Hartford  Insurance  Company. 


Apportionment  of  Loss  Between  Companies. 

This  was  an  action  against  several  insurance  companies  to  recover  under  fire  and  marine 
policies  insuring  a  certain  steamer  to  ascertain  and  apportion  the  loss.  There  was  a  hearing 
before  the  Master,  and  report  adverse  to  the  companies,  from  which  appeal  was  taken. 

Held — Where  there  is  a  claim  against  several  insurance  companies  for  the  s^e  loss  upon 
different  policies,  a  court  of  equity  has  jurisdiction  to  apportion  the  loss  among  the  respective 
companies,  and  require  from  each  the  amount  for  which  it  is  liable.  In  such  a  case  it  is  not 
necessary  for  the  claimants  to  apportion  or  attempt  to  apportion  the  loss  under  the  different 
insurers  in  their  preliminary  proofs,  although  the  policy  requires  that  the  insured  shall,  in  case 
of  loss,  furnish  to  the  insurer  a  full  and  detailed  statement  of  the  loss  and  the  amount  claimed. 

United  States  Circuit  Court  of  Illinois. — Fuller  et  al.  vs.  Detroit  Fire  and  Marine  Insur- 
ance Company, 

Engine  Room  Part  of  the  Mill. 

Action  was  brought  under  a  policy  insuring  a  planing-mill,  its  machinery,  shafting,  belt- 
ing, gearing,  tools,  saws,  force-pumps,  etc«  The  planing-mill  was  destroyed  by  fire,  involving 
a  loss  of  I925.  The  evidence  showed  that  the  fire  originated  in  the  engine  room  conuining  the 
machinery  burned,  which  was  distant  from  the  main  building  twenty-two  feet,  connected 
therewith  with  an  iron  shaft  furnishing  motive  power,  and  a  shaft  for  conveying  shavingrs  to 
the  engines.  The  company  denied  liability,  on  the  ground  that  the  engine  room  was  not  in- 
sured or  described  in  the  policy.  There  was  a  trial,  and  defended  requested  court  to  direct  a 
verdict  in  its  favor,  but  the  court  refused  and  directed  the  jury  to  find  for  the  plaintiff  and  to 
assess  for  $1,022.11,  which  they  accordingly  did.     From  this  judgment  the  company  appeals. 

Held— What  little  evidence  was  admitted  in  the  case  is  undisputed.  It  shows  that  as  a 
matter  of  security  the  engine  room  was  twenty-two  feet  south  of  the  planing-mill,  and  contained 
the  engine  and  machinery  that  was  burned  ;  that  the  other  buildings  or  planing-mill  proper 
contained  machinery  described  in  the  policy  valued  at  about  $6000.  The  damage  was  confined 
to  the  engine  room,  with  the  exception  of  the  injury  to  the  shafting  and  shavings  chute  con- 
necting the  two  buildings.  Parol  evidence  was  certainly  admissible  as  to  the  character, 
nature  and  situation  of  the  property  insured,  in  order  to  place  the  court  in  the  position  of  the 
parties  at  the  time  of  making  the  contract  of  insurance.  The  question  recurs  whether  there  is 
any  ambiguity  in  the  language  of  the  policy  when  applied  to  the  undisputed  facts  stated.  The 
policy  was  issued  for  a  certain  amount  on  the  one-story  planing-mill  building  and  additions 
situated  contiguous,  and  for  a  certain  amount  on  machinery,  shafting,  gearing,  belting,  saws 
tools,  etc.  It  conclusively  appears  that  the  engine  in  the  engine  room  was  the  only  motive 
power  for  propelling  any  of  the  machinery,  and  was  used  for  no  other  purpose.  Therefore  it 
was  an  essential  part  of  the  mill.  Without  it  there  would  have  been  no  complete  mill.  It  is 
claimed  that  the  engine  room  cannot  be  construed  to  mean  an  addition  to  the  planing..mUl 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book.  131 

buildioif,  because  it  does  not  join  directly  apon  the  same.  But  they  were  both  essential  to  the 
completion  of  the  mill.  Stress  is  laid  npon  the  fact  that  the  engine,  which  was  the  principal 
machine,  was  not  specifically  mentioned  in  the  policy.  We  are  inclined  to  think  it  was 
covered  by  the  word  **  machinery/'  and  that  the  other  things  were  specifically  enumerated  for 
fear  they  might  not  otherwise  be  included.  We  are  forced  to  the  conclusion  that  the  direction 
of  tbe  verdict  by  the  trial  court  is  proper.    Judgment  of  Circuit  Court  affirmed. 

Wisconsin  Supreme  Conn,'^ffame  Mutual  Insurance  Company  of  CaHfonUa  vs.  Roe, 

Validity  of  Parol  Contract. 

This  was  an  action  brought  upon  an  alleged  parol  contract  of  insurance,  wherein  the  com- 
pany denied  its  validity  by  refusing  proofs  of  loss,  etc. 

HsLD— Tbe  proofs  of  loss  having  been  delivered  to  the  agent  of  the  company,  and  he 
denying  the  validity  of  the  contract  by  asserting  that  the  policy  had  been  canceled,  there  is  a 
waiver  of  objection  to  the  proofs  furnished.  The  rule  that  private  instructions  do  not  bind  a 
party  dealing  with  an  agent,  unless  he  has  notice  of  them,  applies  to  contracts  of  insurance  as 
well  as  to  other  contracu.  A  duly  appointed  agent  of  a  foreign  company,  having  authority  to 
make  contracts  of  insurance,  may  make  parol  as  welt  as  written  contracts,  and  where  such 
agent  has  made  a  contract  of  insurance  the  risk  begins  at  the  time  stipulated,  although  the 
policy  maj  not  be  delivered  to  the  insured.  If  the  company  does  not  notify  the  insured  that 
it  repudiates  and  cancels  such  contract,  it  becomes  liable  in  case  of  loss.  Notice  to  its  own 
agent  avails  nothing. 

Indiana  Supreme  C^MXX.^Comm€rcial  Union  Assurance  Company^,  State  tx  rel.  Smith  etal. 

Dbxd  Givxn  to  Sbcurs  Indbbtbdnsss  Dobs  Not  Constitutb  Transfbr  op  Propbrty. 
The  facts  in  this  case  are  set  forth  in  the  decision  of  the  court  which 
Held— It  was  assumed  upon  the  trial  that  the  property  described  in  the  insurance  policy 
upon  which  this  action  was  brought  had  been  destroyed  by  fire  and  the  policy  had  become 
payable  to  the  plaintiff  except  for  an  alleged  breach  of  condition  in  the  policy  set  up  as  an 
affirmative  defense  by  the  answer.  The  condition  was  that  **  if  the  property  shall  be  sold  or 
transferred  or  any  change  take  place  in  the  title  or  possession,  whether  by  legal  process, 
judicial  decree,  or  volunury  transfer "  it  shall  be  voided.  The  property  consisted  of  real 
estate  and  it  was  admitted  at  the  trial  that  no  change  of  possession  thereof  had  taken  place 
within  the  meaning  of  the  above  condition.  It  was  alleged,  however,  that  the  property  had 
been  sold  or  transferred  and  that  a  change  of  title  had  taken  place  which,  it  was  maintained, 
avoided  the  policy.  The  defendant  gave  in  answer  two  deeds  both  absolute  in  terms,  each 
parporting  to  convey  the  property— one  from  Maria  Sleight,  the  owner,  to  one  MacLoughney, 
Jr.,  and  another  from  MacLoughney  to  John  H.  Corwin— each  of  which  was  executed  subse- 
qnent  to  tbe  date  of  the  policy  and  were  recorded  in  the  office  of  the  clerk  of  the  county. 
The  evidence  established  a  prima  facie  case  for  the  defendant.  To  defeat  the  effect  of  this 
evidence  the  plaintiff  offered  proof  that  the  deed  to  MacLoughney  was  given  under  parol 
agreement  to  secure  an  existing  indebtedness  from  Mrs.  Sleight  to  MacLoughney,  whereby  he 
relinquished  his  security  and  conveyed  the  property  to  Corwin  to  secure  an  indebtedness 
owing  by  Mrs.  Sleight  to  the  latter.  The  defendant's  counsel,  for  the  purpose  of  the  motion, 
admitted  the  truth  of  the  facts  stated  in  the  plaintiff's  offer,  and  thereupon  moved  that  the 
court  nonsuit  the  plaintiff,  and  the  court  granted  the  motion,  to  which  ruling  tbe  plaintiff 
excepted.    The  General  Term  sustained  the  motion,  and  the  plaintiff  appeals  to  this  court. 

For  the  purpose  of  our  decision  It  must  be  assumed  that  the  deeds  in  question  were  given 
in  security.  We  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  courts  below  erred  in  their  views  of  this  case,  and 
that  the  question  presented  by  the  exception  has  been  repeatedly  adjudged  in  favor  of  the 
plaintiff  by  the  courts  of  this  Sute.  There  is  no  ambiguity  in  the  terms  of  the  conditions  of 
the  policy,  and  no  question  of  construction  has  arisen  as  to  the  true  meaning  and  intent  of 
that  provision.  If  the  property  has  in  fact  been  sold  or  transferred  or  any  change  taken  place 
in  tbe  title  or  possession  then  the  policy  by  its  terms  becomes  void.  The  only  question  in  the 
case  is,  what  effect  does  the  law  give  to  a  deed  absolute  on  its  face,  but  which  in  fact  is  given 
as  security  for  a  debt  ?    Is  it  a  conveyance  of  title,  or  simply  a  chattel  interest  capable  of 


J3^  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

•ffBCtiog  the  title  through  legal  proceediogs  to  enforce  collection  of  the  debt.  The  legal  pos- 
session of  Mrs.  Sleight  as  owner  of  the  property  was  not  changed  by  the  deeds  referred  to, 
and  snch  instraments  did  not  bring  the  transaction  within  either  the  letter  or  the  spirit  of  the 
contract.  The  interest  of  Mrs.  Sleight  in  the  property  remained  the  same  after  as  before  the 
delivery.  We  think  the  judgment  of  the  court  should  be  reversed  and  new  trial  ordered* 
costs  to  abide  the  event. 

New  York  Court  of  Appeals.— Afrr^f  vs.  Hamburg^Bremen  Fire  Insurance  Company. 

APPRAISBlffKNT  A  CONDITION  PRXCBDBNT  TO   RiGHT  OP  ACTION. 

The  policy  provided  that  in  case  of  loss,  upon  demand  of  either  party,  the  damage  should 
be  appraised  by  arbitrators,  and  that  report  of  such  appraisement  should  be  made  np  of 
proofs  of  loss.  There  was  a  loss  and  an  inspection  and  partial  adjustment,  with  offer  to  pay 
certain  sum  in  satisfaction,  the  company  accepting  kit  inventory  of  lost  and  damaged  goods 
without  objection. 

Hkld— The  condition  relative  to  arbitration  in  the  policy  is  a  condition  precedent  to  the 
right  of  the  insured  to  sue  for  recovery.  The  inspection  and  partial  adjustment  of  the  loss, 
and  the  acceptance  of  the  inventory  does  not  constitute  a  waiver  of  the  stipulation  requiring 
proof  of  loss  to  be  furnished  and  appraisement  to  be  made  when  the  insured  has  been  notified 
that  such  proof  and  appraisement  would  be  required. 

Texas  Supreme  Court. — SeotHsh  Union  and  National  Insurance  Company  vs.  Clancy. 

Undsrground  Companies  Not  Liable  in  Penalties. 

This  action  was  brought  to  recover  from  the  defendant  company  the  penalty  of  $500  pro- 
vided by  statute  for  failure  to  file  with  the  Insurance  Commissioner  the  annual  statement 
required  of  companies  doing  business  in  that  State,  and  an  additional  $500  for  every  month  of 
neglect.  The  defendant  did  not  appear,  and  judgment  was  rendered  in  default  for  $16,500. 
From  this  judgment  the  company  appealed. 

Held— The  provisions  of  the  revised  statute  imposing  a  penalty  on  insurance  companies 
for  a  failure  to  file  this  annual  statement  with  the  Insurance  Commissioner  does  not  apply  to 
ft  non-resident  company  that  has  not  been  licensed,  and  a  complaint  in  an  action  to  recover 
such  penalties  that  does  not  allege  that  the  defendant  has  been  licensed  to  do  business  in 
Wisconsin  is  fatally  defective.    Judgment  is  reversed. 

Wisconsin  Supreme  Court. — State  vs.  Citizens  Insurance  Company, 

Assessment  for  Loss  in  a  Mutual  Company. 

This  was  an  action  brought  to  recover  by  the  insurance  company  an  assessment  for  losses 
incurred  while  the  defendant  was  a  member  of  the  plaintiff  company.  The  answer  alleged  that 
defendant  was  assessed  for  more  than  his  due  proportion  of  the  loss.  There  was  a  trial  and 
judgment  for  the  company,  and  appeal  taken. 

Held — A  by-law  of  a  mutual  insurance  company  [which  provides  that  interest-bearing 
notes  to  the  amount  of  annual  interest  and  deposit  notes  upon  which  the  interest  has  been  paid 
in  advance  shall  not  be  assessed  until  all  other  notes  held  by  the  company  liable  to  assessment 
shall  have  first  paid  in  assessments  an  amount  equal  to  the  interest  to  be  paid  and  paid  within 
six  months  next  succeeding  date  of  assessment]  must  be  construed  to  mean  not  that  all  insured 
in  the  company  are  not  assessable  in  the  first  instance,  but  that  the  assessment  shall  not  be 
collected  upon  the  interest-bearing  notes  until  the  other  assessments  collectable  have  been  paid 
in  equal  to  the  interest  mentioned. 

Pennsylvania  Supreme  Court. — Crawford  vs.  Susquehanna  Mutual  Fire  Insurance  Company. 

Agent's  Knowledge  of  Overvaluation. 

This  was  an  action  on  a  policy  which  made  the  application  a  warranty  and  part  thereof 

containing  the  condition  relative  to  false  representation,  and  recited  that  "  any  overvaluation 

or  any  misrepresentation  whatever,  either  in  a  written  application  or  otherwise,  this  policy  shall 

become  void."    It  was  shown  in  evidence  that  the  insured  informed  the  agent  that  the  value  of 


The  Inmnrance  Year  Book.  133 


the  property  was  about  $1500.  The  agent  filled  up  the  application,  stating  the  value  to  bo 
I1800.  when  the  true  value  was  $1302.  It  was  shown  that  the  insured  did  not  read  the  applica- 
tioD  or  have  knowledge  of  the  statements  of  valuation. 

Held— Neither  the  oral  nor  the  written  application  debarred  the  plaintiff  from  recovering, 
Qnless  sach  representations  were  intentionally  or  fraudulently  made,  or  so  negligently  made  at 
to  iodnce  overvaluation.  The  agent  having  seen  the  property  and  inserted  a  value  in  theappli- 
cition  not  given  by  the  insured,  and  the  latter  having  signed  the  application  without  having  his 
attention  called  to  the  valuation,  the  company  is  estopped  from  denying  the  correctness  of 
nch  valnatlon.  The  charge  by  the  judge  to  the  jury  to  this  effect  was  as  favorable  to  the 
company  as  it  could  require. 

California  Supreme  Court. —  Wheaton  vs.  North  British  a$ut  MereanHU  Insurance  Company, 

Insurrkction  Among  Convicts. 

Suit  was  brought  to  recover  under  a  policy  covering  certain  personal  property  and  machin- 
eiy  located  in  the  State  Penitentiary  of  Missouri,  at  Jefferson  City,  which  property  was 
destroyed  by  fire  February,  1883.  The  plaintiffs  recovered  judgment  in  the  Circuit  Court, 
which  was  reversed  In  the  Court  of  Appeals,  and  appeal  taken  to  the  Supreme  Court.  The 
defenses  to  the  action  were  based  upon  the  following  stipulation  in  the  policy  :  *'  Provided 
aivajs,  and  it  is  hereby  declared  and  agreed  that  these  respective  companies  shall  not  be 
liable  to  make  good  any  loss  or  damage  by  fire  which  shall  happen  or  arise  by  any  person  or 
penoos  engaged  or  concerned  in  any  riot  or  in  notorious  resistance  to  the  authority  of  ward* 
COS,  or  to  any  lawful  authority."  The  evidence  showed  that  the  penitentiary  buildings  were 
torronnded  by  a  high  stone  wall,  that  it  was  operated  on  the  contract  system,  and  that  the 
plaintiffs  used  one  of  the  buildings  for  manufacturing  purposes  by  the  employment  of  hired 
prison  labor.  Some  ninety-five  men  were  employed  in  the  second  story  in  the  making  of  har- 
otts;  the  first  story  was  used  as  a  collar  factory,  divided  into  two  rooms,  some  sixty-five  men 
hdng  employed  in  the  front  room  and  twenty-six  in  the  rear  rodm.  The  guard  or  timekeeper 
for  each  of  these  rooms  was  furnished  by  the  State,  whose  duty  it  was  to  keep  the  time  of  the 
Ben,  maintain  order,  and  report  to  the  deputy  warden  all  violations  of  prison  rules.  They 
*ere  not  permitted  to  carry  arms.  At  the  time  of  the  fire  there  were  fourteen  hundred  con- 
^cuin  the  prison.  On  a  certain  day  in  February,  the  convicts  returned  from  the  dining  hall 
to  the  shops,  under  the  direction  of  the  guards.  It  was  the  duty  of  the  convicts  to  take  their 
respective  places  at  their  work  benches  ;  but  chey  were  not  required  to  resume  work  until  i 
o'clock.  Several  of  the  convicts,  under  the  leadership  of  Johnson,  secured  the  knives  in  use 
at  the  benches,  and  by  threats  overawed  the  contractor's  foremen  and  the  guard,  compelling 
^^to  surrender  their  clothing,  which  they  put  on  over  their  convict  suits,  and  attempted  to 
c*cape  by  scaling  the  wall ;  being  prevented  by  the  guard,  Johnson  returned  to  the  harness 
shop,  and  in  the  presence  of  the  guard,  foremen  and  convicts  set  fire  to  a  quantity  of  straw, 
^^heathe  engineer  attempted  to  connect  the  hose  to  the  fire  plug  to  extinguish  the  fire,  John- 
>Go  struck  him  and  he  and  his  associates  cut  the  hose  so  as  to  render  it  useless.  Tfie  mutin- 
eers then  proceeded  to  the  factory,  attempting  to  incite  them  to  mutiny,  but  they  were  arrested 
ud  pm  in  close  confinement.  Exaggerated  reports  were  circulated  outside  the  prison  walls, 
2nd  the  adjutant-general  caused  a  company  of  men  to  be  armed.  The  deputy  warden,  how- 
e^r,  testified  that  he  knew  nothing  of  this  outside  excitement,  and  that  at  no  time  did  the 
convicts  refuse  to  obey  his  orders.  No  complaint  is  made  of  the  rulings  of  the  court  in  respect 
to  the  riot  clause ;  but  defendant  complains  of  the  instructions  given  by  the  court  on  the  other 
branch  of  the  defense.  The  material  part  of  that  instruction  is  as  follows :  '*  The  court 
iastracts  you  that  the  phrase,  'notorious  resistance  to  lawful  authority,'  as  used  in  this 
inftmction  and  the  policy  of  insurance,  means,  as  applied  to  the  circumstances  of  the  present 
case,  a  resistance  of  such  magnitude  and  accompanied  with  such  show  of  force  as  operated  for 
the  time  being  to  disrupt  prison  discipline  and  free  the  inmates  of  said  penitentiary  or  large 
aombers  of  them  from  the  restraints  of  the  law  or  from  the  restraints  of  prison  regulation.  It 
does  not  mean  a  resistance  of  authority  on  the  part  of  one  person  or  a  few  persons  which  was 
readUj  and  speedily  overcome  by  the  prison  officials  without  losing  their  control  over  the 
"ttjoritj  of  the  inmates  of  said  prison." 

Held— It  must  be  conceded  that  this  instruction  in  the  light  of  the  evidence  amounted 
practically  to  a  direction  to  the  jury  to  find  for  the  plaintiffs  on  a  clause  of  the  policy  therein 


134  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

defined.  The  real  question  in  the  case  is,  whether  the  evidence  tends  to  establish  a  defense 
based  on  that  ground.  The  sum  and  substance  of  the  evidence  is  that  three  or  four  or  fiv< 
convicts  secretly  combined  to  free  themselves  from  prison  restraint.  They  put  two  unarme< 
guards  and  as  many  foremen  under  practical  arrest.  These  guards  or  timekeepers  had  n< 
authority  to  make  arrests  or  to  inflict  a  punishment  for  disobedience  of  prison  rules ;  but  the] 
were  required  to  report  to  their  superior.  The  other  prisoners  were  at  all  times  obedient.  Th< 
moment  these  refractory  convicts  came  in  contact  with  an  officer  authorized  to  arrest,  thej 
yielded  immediate  submission.  Our  conclusion  is  that  the  evidence  does  not  tend  to  mak< 
out  a  case  within  the  condition  of  the  policy  in  question,  and  the  court  might  well  have  s< 
directed  the  jury.  That  being  so,  the  judgment  of  the  Circuit  Court  ought  to  be  affirmed.  Th< 
judgment  of  the  Court  of  Appeals  is  therefore  reversed,  and  the  cause  remanded  to  that  court, 
with  directions  to  it  to  affirm  the  judgment  of  the  Circuit  Court. 

Missouri  Supreme  Court. — Straus  et  al  vs.  Imperial  Fire  Insurance  Company, 

Waiver  of  Forfeiture  for  Breach  of  Warranty. 

The  policy  with  others  covered  planing  mill  to  the  sum  of  |8ooo  divided  among  four  com* 
panies,  among  them  the  defendant  in  this  suit.  The  insurance  was  based  on  a  written  applica< 
tion  not  made  specially  to  any  one  company,  but  was  a  general  application  filed  with  the  agenti 
and  used  in  common  for  all  companies.  Subsequent  to  the  filing  of  the  application  one  oi 
the  partners  sold  a  half  interest  in  the  business,  and  a  new  firm  was  formed.  This  change  was 
known  to  all  the  members  of  the  firm  of  agents  who  placed  the  insurance.  In  answer  to  an 
inquiry  by  one  of  the  new  members  of  the  firm  as  to  whether  any  change  in  insurance  waa 
necessary  by  reason  of  such  change,  he  was  informed  by  one  of  the  agents  that  so  long  as  tb« 
firm  name  remained  the  same  the  insurance  would  not  be  affected.  Fire  occurred,  and  all  th« 
companies  sent  their  adjusters  to  investigate  the  loss,  when  two  members  of  the  firm  mada 
statements  which  were  sworn  to  and  taken  away  by  the  adjusters.  Suit  was  brought  to  recover, 
when  the  defense  alleged  nine  distinct  breaches  of  warranty  contained  in  the  application,  all  oi 
which  had  been  discovered  on  the  examination  made  by  the  adjusters.  In  one  of  the  case3 
judgment  was  rendered  for  the  plaintiff,  which  judgment  was  affirmed  by  this  court  on  tha 
ground  that  the  company,  through  the  examination  of  the  adjusters,  had  been  made  aware  of 
the  breaches  of  warranty  and  did  not  then  claim  forfeiture,  but  allowed  successive  proofs  ol 
loss  to  be  made  to  which  it  objected  on  various  grounds  of  form  merely,  thus  inducing  the 
insured  to  go  to  further  expense  of  procuring  further  proofs  of  loss.  In  affirming  the  judgment 
the  court  held  that  the  company  had  waived  any  forfeiture  of  its  policy  and  is  estopped  from 
setting  it  up. 

Held— The  same  defense  is  interposed  in  this  case  as  in  the  one  referred  to,  and  the  testis 
mony  tends  more  strongly  to  prove  a  waiver  of  forfeiture  than  appeared  in  the  record  of  the 
other  case.  A  waiver  may  be  proved  indirectly  by  circumstances  as  well  as  by  direct  testimony, 
and  whether  the  waiver  is  made  out  or  not  is  a  question  for  the  jury.  The  question  of  waiver 
was  properly  submitted  to  the  jury  under  the  testimony,  and  the  jury  have  found  in  favor  of  the 
plaintiffs,  and  the  judgment  is  affirmed. 

Michigan  Supreme  Court.— G^^x  et  al.  vs.  Fire  Association  of  Philadelphia, 


Acceptance  of  Proof  of  Loss  Waiver  of  Condition  Regarding  Other  Insurance. 

The  policy  issued  in  this  case  contained  the  usual  condition  relative  to  other  insurance. 
The  insured  added  other  tobacco  to  his  stock  and  secured  other  insurance  amounting  to  $8oo. 
It  was  destroyed  by  fire,  being  worth  at  the  time  $3000,  the  insurance  on  which  was  $3000.  The 
company  never  consented  to  the  additional  insurance  by  endorsing  it  upon  the  policy.  An 
adjusting  agent  of  the  company  investigated  the  loss  and  notified  the  insured  in  writing  that 
the  company  regarded  the  policy  as  void  by  reason  of  the  additional  insurance  without  its  con- 
sent, and  distinctly  refused  to  pay  on  this  ground  alone.  There  was  a  trial  and  verdict  for  the 
plaintiff,  from  which  the  company  appealed, 

HELD'— The  notification  to  the  insured  that  the  company  did  not  regard  itself  liable  for  the 
loss  was  equivalent  to  saying  that  it  would  be  useless  to  furnish  any  preliminary  proofs.  Such 
conduct  waives  the  necessity  for  such  production  before  suit,  although  required  by  the  policy* 
In  this  case  there  was  a  myriad  of  questions  submitted  to  the  jury.    It  is  not  surprising,  there 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  135 

fore,  that  some  of  the  findings  are  inconsistent  with  each  other,  while  others  are  directly  in  the 
teeth  of  the  tescimonj.  It  is  unnecessary  to  further  review  the  findings,  but  sufficient  to  say 
tliat  they  are  too  insufficient  and  conflicting  to  support  the  judgment.  Judgment  reversed  and 
new  trial  ordered  in  conformity  with  this  opinion. 

Kentucky  Coun  of  Appeals.— i'^onffjr  Insuranee  Company  vs.  Spiers  et  al. 

Goods  Laden  or  To  Bb  Ladbn  on  Board  Ship. 

This  was  an  action  to  recover  a  loss  from  fire  under  a  policy  of  insurance.  It  appears 
libat  the  plaintiffs  had  taken  out  what  was  known  as  an  open  marine  policy  where  the  goods 
were  referred  to  as  "goods  laden  or  to  be  laden  on  board  the  good  ship  •  •  •  beginnings 
the  adventure  of  such  goods  and  merchandise  from  and  immediately  following  the  lading 
thereof  on  board  said  ship."  The  goods  were  delivered  at  the  wharf  of  the  steamboat  com- 
pany, and  were  destroyed  by  fire  occurring  upon  the  wharf.  There  was  an  exception  of  no 
cause  of  action  filed  and  sustained,  and  there  was  a  judgment  dismissing  the  suit,  from  which 
the  plaintiff  appeals. 

Held — The  controversy  turns  on  the  construction  of  the  policy.  The  contention  of  the 
plaintiffs  is  that  the  words  '* laden  or  to  be  laden"  embraces  not  only  the  goods  actually  on 
board  the  vessel,  but  likewise  the  goods  in  custody  of  the  carrier,  though  not  on  board  the 
steamer.  Did  the  clause  stand  alone  the  matter  would  seem  too  clear  for  disputation.  But 
there  follows  the  clause  '*  beginning  the  adventure  of  the  said  goods  and  merchandise  from 
and  immediately  following  the  lading  thereof  on  board  the  said  vessel  at  — ."  It  is  this  last 
clause  that  makes  room  for  controversy.  The  two  clauses  at  first  sight  would  appear  to  con- 
flict. The  last  clause  was  evidently  intended  to  be  used  to  define  at  the  precise  time  at  which 
the  risk  began.  The  sole  vital  question  in  the  case  in  the  determination  of  the  courts  is 
"wiien  did  this  policy  become  operative?"  '*When  did  the  risk  begin?"  We  think  the 
policy  answers  that  question  explicitly,  free  from  all  ambiguity,  in  the  words  *'  following  the 
lading  of  the  goods  on  board  the  vessel,"  t.  ^.,  after  the  goods  were  on  board  the  ship.  For 
diese  reasons  we  do  not  feel  authorized  to  disturb  the  conclusion  reached  by  the  judge  in  the 
first  insunce.    Judgment  affirmed. 

Louisiana  Supreme  Conxx,^  Cotton  et  al.  vs.  Mechanics  and  Traders  Insurance  Company, 


Pbrmtt  of  Agknt  for  Othrr  Insurance  Binds  Company. 

The  policy  contained  the  usual  condition  that  it  should  be  void  if  the  insured  should  pro- 
care  other  insurance  without  the  consent  of  the  company  being  indorsed  on  the  policy.  Also, 
dut  it  should  be  void  should  the  property  be  mortgaged,  and  unless  the  insured  was  the  un> 
conditional  owner  of  the  property.  There  was  a  trial  and  verdict  for  defendant,  from  which 
appeal  was  taken. 

Held-— There  was  additional  insurance  in  another  company,  and  therefore  it  is  insisted 
the  plaintiff  cannot  recover.  But  there  was  evidence  tending  to  show  that  an  agent  of  the 
defendant  was  notified  of  such  additional  insurance,  and  that  he  signed  a  paper  authorizing 
or  permitting  it.  It  is  said  such  consent  was  not  indorsed  in  writing  on  the  policy,  but  this 
we  do  not  think  was  material.  The  permission  was  in  writing,  and  the  material  object  of  the 
condition  is  that  the  permission  shall  be  in  writing,  and  therefore  definite  and  certain,  and  so 
disputes  as  to  its  contents  could  not  arise.  It  is  further  said  there  was  no  evidence  the  agent 
was  authorized  to  execute  the  permit,  but  we  think  there  was  sufficient  evidence  to  warrant  the 
court  in  finding  that  such  agent  had  the  requisite  authority.  Another  condition  of  the  policy 
provides  that  it  shall  be  void  if  the  property  insured  was  mortgaged  or  otherwise  incumbered. 
The  evidence  shows  there  were  four  mortgages  on  the  property,  as  shown  by  the  records,  but 
it  shows  that  there  was  but  one  which  was  in  force.  There  was  evidence  tending  to  show  that 
notice  ol  such  mortgage  was  given  to  the  agent  who  insured  or  wrote  the  policy,  and  that  he 
gave  the  written  consent  of  the  company  that  the  policy  should  continue  in  force  notwith- 
standing the  mortgage.  The  court  was  warranted  in  so  finding,  under  the  evidence.  Another 
condition  of  the  policy  provides  that  it  shall  be  void  unless  the  insured  was  the  unconditional 
owner  of  the  property.  There  was  evidence  tending  to  show  that  the  property  was  owned  by 
one  Williams,  and  he  conveyed  it  to  the  plaintiff  in  1883,  and  the  deed  was  left  with  one 
Cleland  to  deliver  to  her,  but  she  did  not  receive  it  until  after  the  fire.    We  think  this  suffi- 


13^  The  Irimrance  Year  Book. 

cientlj  shows  the  plaintiff  was  the  owner  of  the  property.  The  deliveiy  to  Cleland  was  for 
her  use  and  benefit,  and  vested  the  title  in  her  ;  at  least,  the  court  was  warranted  in  so  find- 
ing. Another  condition  of  the  policy  provides  that  fraud  or  false  swearing,  misrepresenta- 
tion,  or  concealment  of  a  material  fact  renders  it  void.  In  our  opinion  there  is  not  a  particle 
of  evidence  tending  to  show  that  this  condition  was  violated.  Affirmed. 
Iowa  Supreme  Court. — Mattocks  vs.  Des  Moines  Insurance  Company, 

Jury  Should  Dbtbrmins  Whosb  Agent  the  Broker  Is. 

Suit  having  been  brought  to  recover  under  a  policy  issued  by  appellant.  It  appeared  thai 
the  plaintiff  applied  to  a  broker  for  insurance,  who  signed  plaintiflTs  name  to  the  application 
which  was  alleged  to  contain  false  statements.  A  policy  was  issued  thereon  conditioned  to  be 
void  if  the  insured  made  any  false  statements  regarding  the  property.  There  was  a  verdict 
for  plaintiff  and  defendant  appealed. 

Held — ^The  plaintiff  was  bound  by  the  application  if  the  broker  acted  as  his  agent,  bat 
otherwise  if  he  acted  as  the  companjr's  agent,  unless  plaintiff  made  false  representations  to  the 
broker  and  thus  became  responsible  for  their  appearance  in  the  application.  The  question 
whether  the  broker  acted  in  the  matter  as  the  agent  of  the  insured  or  of  the  company  is  one 
of  fact  for  the  jury.  Where  property  was  alleged  to  be  incumbered  parol  evidence  was  ad- 
missible to  prove  that  the  alleged  incumbrance  had  been  lifted  before  making  application, 
although  the  record  did  not  show  the  fact. 

Pennsylvania  Supreme  Court. — Commercial  Union  Assurance  Company  vs.  EiHott. 


The  Watchbcan  was  on  the  Premises. 

The  policy  required  a  watchman  to  be  in  and  upon  the  premises  insured  day  and  night, 
and  that  a  supply  of  water  should  be  kept  constantly  on  top  of  the  mill.  The  jury  found  that 
there  was  **a  supply  of  water"  on  top,  though  below  the  apex  thereof.  The  watchman  waa 
sixty- five  feet  from  the  mill  when  the  fire  occurred,  upon  "  the  premises,"  in  front  of  an  unin- 
sured building,  but  upon  higher  ground  than  the  mill. 

Held— When  a  watchman  of  a  proper  kind  is  employed  under  the  '*  watchman  danse," 
the  insured  cannot  be  held  responsible  for  his  not  being,  at  the  time  of  the  fire,  actually  in  the 
mill,  or  beside  it  or  other  insured  property.  The  watchman,  posted  where  he  was,  was  as 
much  in  and  in  charge  of  the  mill  as  if  he  had  been  in  the  mill.  Here  it  is  clear  that  the 
watchman  was  employed  to  do  what  the  policy  required,  and  that  at  the  time  of  the  fire  he  was 
at  the  premises,  being  in  front  of  the  blacksmith  shop  that  belonged  to  and  was  substantially 
a  part  of  the  premises  including  the  mill  and  tramway,  which  two  last  were  insured,  on  doty 
as  a  sentinel,  and  in  a  more  favorable  situation  to  keep  guard  and  watch  over  the  premises 
Insured  than  if  he  had  been  in  the  mill  or  on  or  near  the  tramway.  We  do  not  see,  under  the 
defendant's  contention,  how  being  in  the  mill  would  have  satisfied  the  conditions  of  the  policy 
any  more  than  being  a  hundred  feet  off  on  the  tramway  which  was  insured,  or  close  up  to  the 
mill,  where  he  would  have  been  less  likely  to  have  seen  the  fire  at  its  inception,  than  where  he 
was,  sixty-five  feet  off.  in  front  of  the  blacksmith  shop,  and  on  higher  ground  than  the  mill 
itself.  We  think  that  upon  this  state  of  facts,  the  warranty  is  shown  to  have  been  fully 
complied  with. 

California  Supreme  Court. — Sierra  MiUing^  Smelting  and  Mining  Company  vs,  Hart/ord 
Fire  Insurance  Company. 

Municipal  Taxes  and  License  Fees. 

This  was  an  action  for  debt  brought  by  the  city  of  Chicago  to  recover  a  license  fee  from 
the  defendant  company.  The  trial  court  rendered  judgment  for  the  defendant,  and  plaintiff 
appealed  to  the  Appellate  Court,  wherein  said  judgment  was  affirmed  and  plaintiff  appealed. 

Held— The  laws  of  Illinois  provide  that  the  agents  of  foreign  insurance  companies  shall 
annually  return  to  the  municipal  authorities  the  net  receipts  of  their  agencies,  which  shall  be 
taxed  at  the  same  rate  as  other  personal  property,  and  that  this  tax  shall  be  in  lieu  of  all  town 
and  municipal  license,  with  a  proviso  that  the  act  shall  not  be  construed  to  prohibit  cities  hav- 
ing an  organized  fire  department  from  levying  a  license  fee  to  be  applied  to  the  support  of  that 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  137 

department.  This  proviso  does  not  confer  upon  a  city  the  power  to  require  a  license  of  foreign 
insurance  companies.  The  act  providing  that  the  tax  thereby  created  shall  be  in  lieu  of  all 
town  and  municipal  licenses,  and  that  all  laws  and  parts  of  laws  inconsistent  therewith  were 
thereby  repealed,  repealed  any  power  to  exact  a  license  conferred  by  the  general  city  and  viU 
lage  incorporation.  An  ordinance  requiring  a  license  fee  of  foreign  insurance  companies  is 
not  authorized  by  the  statute  conferring  upon  cities  power  to  "pass  and  enforce  all  necessary 
police  ordinances." 

Illinois  Supreme  (Court. — City  of  Chicago  vs.  Phttnix  Insurance  Company, 

The  Missouri  Valued  Poucy  Law  Construed. 

The  following  is  the  full  tex^  of  the  decision  rendered  by  the  St.  Louis  Court  of  Appeals 
construing  the  term  "  wholly  destroyed  "  as  it  occurs  in  the  Missouri  valued  policy  law : 

This  Is  an  action  upon  two  fire  insurance  policies  concerning  a  building  and  some  fixtures 
owned  by  the  plaintiff.  Touching  the  fixtures,  there  is  no  controversy.  The  premises  were 
insured  in  two  companies  and  there  was  judgment  in  favor  of  plaintiff*  in  the  trial  court,  as  for 
a  total  destruction  for  the  proportionate  amount  of  the  insurance  effected  in  the  defendant 
company.  The  defendant  appealing,  assigns  for  error  that  there  is  no  evidence  to  support  the 
verdict  and  that  the  court  erred  in  its  instruction  to  the  jury. 

The  premises  insured  consisted  of  a  two-story  brick  building  with  additions.  The  answer 
admits  a  loss  by  fire,  but  states  that  the  policy  provided,  among  other  things,  that  if  differences 
should  arise  between  the  company  and  the  assured  touching  the  amount  of  damage,  the  loss 
should  be  estimated  by  appraisers  elected  by  the  parties,  whose  award  should  be  final,  binding 
and  cooclusive  upon  both  the  company  and  assured  as  to  the  amount  of  the  loss.  The  answer 
claims  that  after  the  fire  the  defendant  and  assured  did  select  the  appraisers  thus  provided  for, 
who  examined  into  the  facts  and  reported  the  total  damage  to  the  building  at  f3,xi9.  The 
defendant  at  the  date  of  filing  its  answer,  paid  into  court  the  amount  for  which  it  was  liable, 
provided  the  appraisement  was  valid  and  binding.  The  plaintiff  by  reply  denied  that  any  such 
arbitration  was  had,  and  further  averred  that  the  alleged  agreement  was  without  consideration, 
void  and  of  no  binding  force. 

Upon  the  trial  of  the  cause  the  plaintiff*  gave  evidence  tending  to  show  that  the  fire  sub- 
stantially  destroyed  the  building  as  a  structure,  that  the  woodwork,  with  the  exception  of  one 
comer  of  the  building,  had  been  consumed  so  as  to  render  it  worthless,  and  that  the  brick  walls 
had  been  materially  injured  and  were  not  fit  to  be  used  in  the  reconstruction  of  the  buitdiug, 
this  being  the  second  fire  to  the  action  of  which  they  had  been  subjected.  The  plaintiff's  evi- 
dence conceded  that  part  of  the  building  remained  standing,  and  that  one  portion  thereof  was 
continned  to  be  used  for  saloon  purposes  by  his  tenant  after  the  fire,  such  portion  being  first 
repaired  by  the  tenant.  The  plaintiff's  testimony  also  conceded  that  he  agreed  to  the  appraise- 
ment, and  that  the  appraisers  made  the  award  as  stated  in  the  defendant's  answer,  but  plain- 
tiff* claimed  that  as  the  building  was  totally  destroyed,  and  the  defendant  liable  under  the  stat- 
ute for  the  amount  of  the  insurance  written  in  the  policy,  the  submission  to  arbitration  was 
withoQt  consideration  and  void. 

The  defendant  gave  evidence  tending  to  show  that  two  of  the  main  walls  of  the  building 
were  injured  by  the  fire  to  such  an  extent  that  they  would  have  to  be  taken  down  and  replaced 
by  new  walls  if  the  building  was  to  be  reconstructed,  but  that  the  two  remaining  walls  were 
snbsuntially  uninjured,  and  could  be  utilized  in  rebuilding  the  structure  without  taking  them 
down  ;  that  part  of  the  building  was  continued  to  be  used  by  plaintiff's  tenant  as  a  saloon  after 
an  expenditure  of  I25  or  $30  for  repairs ;  that  the  entire  insurance  on  the  building  was  $3750, 
to  wit,  $2350  in  the  defendant  company  and  $1500  in  the  North  British  and  Mercantile ;  that 
the  boDdlng  could  have  been  restored  to  its  condition  before  the  fire,  by  utilizing  the  remain- 
ing walls  fit  for  use  and  material,  at  a  cost  of  less  than  $2200 ;  that  the  plaintiff  signed  the 
agreement  to  arbitrate  the  loss,  and  did  not  claim  that  there  was  a  total  destruction  until  after 
the  appraisers  made  their  report. 

The  defendant  thereupon  requested  the  court  to  instruct  the  jury  that  upon  the  case  made 
the  plaintiff  was  not  entitled  to  recover,  and  also  asked  several  instructions  defining  the  term 
wholly  desuoyed  as  applicable  to  the  buildtug  and  fire  loss  in  question.  The  court  refused  all 
these  iostmctions,  and  upon  its  own  motion  instructed  the  jury  as  follows : 

"  It  is  ft  question  for  you  to  decide  under  the  evidence  in  this  case  whether  or  not  the 


/?<?  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

plaintiff's  building  mentioned  in  the  policies  in  evidence  was  wholly  destroyed  by  the  fire  in 
question  ;  if  the  butlding  was  wholly  destroyed  then  the  agreement  to  arbitrate  the  amount  of 
the  damage  which  has  been  read  in  evidence  is  not  binding  on  the  plaintiff  and  he  is  entitled 
to  recover  the  several  amounts  as  demanded  in  the  first  and  second  counts  of  his  petition  ;  if, 
on  the  other  hand,  the  building  was  not  wholly  destroyed  then  said  agreement  to  arbitrate  and 
the  decision  of  the  two  arbitrators  or  appraisers  thereunder,  Lynds  and  Dunlap,  are  valid  and 
binding  On  the  plaintiff  and  he  is  entitled  to  recover  only  the  several  amounts  tendered  in  the 
defendant's  answer.  Whether  or  not  the  building  was  wholly  destroyed  is  a  question  of  fact 
for  you  to  decide  under  evidence  in  the  case. 

*'  If  you  find  from  the  evidence  that  the  building  was  wholly  destroyed  you  will  find  for  the 
plaintiff  on  the  first  count  in  the  petition  and  assess  his  damages  at  $1500  and  interest  at  six 
per  cent  per  annum  from  sixty  days  after  February  3,  1888,  and  you  will  find  for  the  plaintiff 
on  the  second  count  and  assess  his  damages  at  $750,  and  interest  at  six  per  cent  per  annum 
from  sixty  days  after  February  3,  1888,  you  making  the  calculation  of  interest. 

"  But  if,  on  the  contrary,  you  find  from  the  evidence  that  the  building  was  not  wholly  de- 
stroyed, then  your  verdict  should  be  for  the  plaintiff  on  the  first  count  for  the  sum  of  $850.15, 
and  on  the  second  count  for  the  sum  of  $430.10." 

Two  questions  are  presented  for  decision.  First,  whether  there  was  any  substantial  evi- 
dence in  the  case  at  bar,  that  the  building  insured  was  wholly  destroyed  within  the  meaning 
of  that  term,  as  used  in  the  statute  hereinafter  referred  to,  and  next  whether  if  there  was  such 
evidence  it  was  the  duly  of  the  court  to  define  the  meaning  of  the  term  *'  wholly  destroyed  "  to 
the  jury.    The  statute  provides : 

Sec.  6009. —  Total  Loss, — Whenever  any  policy  of  insurance  shall  be  written  to  insure  any 
real  property,  including  building  or  buildrags  owned  separate  from  the  realty,  as  well  as  such 
as  are  a  part  of  the  realty,  and  the  property  shall  be  wholly  destroyed,  and  without  criminal 
fault  on  the  part  of  the  insured  or  his  assigns,  the  amount  of  the  insurance  written  in  such 
policy  shall  be  taken  conclusively  to  be  the  true  value  of  the  property  when  insured,  and  the 
true  amount  of  loss  and  measure  of  damages  when  destroyed,  and  the  company  may  either  pay 
the  amount  written  in  such  policy  in  cash,  or  rebuild  and  restore  such  building  to  its  original 
condition  as  to  value,  size,  plan  and  general  finish,  such  work  of  rebuilding  to  commence 
within  sixty  days  after  the  destruction  of  such  building,  and  be  completed  with  all  possible 
speed,  and  to  clear  and  remove  all  debris  from  the  premises. 

Skc.  t)Oio,-^FarHal  loss, — ^Whenever  there  is  a  partial  destruction  or  damage  to  the  prop- 
erty covered  by  insurance,  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  party  writing  the  policies  to  pay  the 
assured  a  sum  of  money  equal  to  the  damage  done  to  the  property,  or  repair  the  same  to  the 
extent  of  such  fire,  not  exceeding  the  amount  written  in  the  policy,  so  that  said  property  shall 
he  in  as  good  condition  as  before  the  fire,  at  the  option  of  the  insured. 

The  statute,  being  in  force  at  the  date  of  the  contract,  forms  not  only  part  of  the  contract 
between  the  parties,  but  as  was  said  in  Reilly  vs,  Ins.  Co.,  43  Wis.,  456,  of  a  statute  similar  in 
ns  terms,  controls  other  provisions  in  the  policy,  so  that  such  other  provisions  as  far  as  they 
are  inconsistent  with  the  statute  are  necessarily  avoided.  This  seems  to  be  conceded  by  both 
parties,  and  it  is  further  conceded  that  if  premises  insured  were  wholly  destroyed,  this  law 
being  part  of  the  contract  fixed  the  liability  of  the  defendant  at  the  amount  of  the  insurance 
written  in  the  policy,  and  the  contract  of  arbitration,  whereby  such  loss  was  to  be  determined 
by  appraisers  at  a  less  amount,  was  not  supported  by  any  sufficient  consideration,  and  is 
anavailable  as  a  defense. 

The  defendant,  however,  contends  that  there  was  no  substantial  evidence  offered  by  the 
plaintiff  tending  to  show  that  the  building  was  wholly  destroyed  within  the  meaning  of  the 
term  as  used  in  the. statute,  and  next,  that  in  view  of  the  entire  context  of  the  statute  the  words 
**  wholly  destroyed  "  have  necessarily  a  technical  meaning,  and  it  was  the  duty  of  the  court  in 
instructing  the  jury  to  instruct  them  as  to  the  meaning  of  such  words. 

The  contract  of  insurance  is  essentially  a  contract  of  indemnity.  The  sections  of  the  law 
hereinabove  quoted,  do  not  pretend  to  change  the  nature  of  the  contract.  The  first  section 
reserves  to  the  insurance  company  the  right  to  restore  the  building  even  in  case  it  is  wholly 
destroyed,  by  commencing  to  rebuild  within  sixty  days  and  completing  it  with  all  possible 
speed  ;  the  second,  to  repair  it  so  that  it  shall  be  in  as  good  condition  as  it  was  before  the 
fire,  unless  the  insured  prefers  to  take  a  sum  of  money  equal  to  the  damage  done  to  the  prop- 
erty. Keeping  the  nature  of  the  contract  in  Tiew,  and  it  is  not  obvious  how  a  building  can  be 
considered  to  be  wholly  destroyed,  as  long  as  any  parts  thereof,  which  are  subject  to  the  action 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  ijg 

of  fire,  remain  standing  and  can  without  removal  be  effectively  utilized  in  its  reconrstruciiua  so 
that  said  property  sball  be  in  as  good  condition  when  rebuilt  as  it  was  before  the  fire. 

The  Uw  certainly  does  not  mean  that  a  building  is  wholly  destroyed  when  its  integrity  as 
a  structure  is  gone.  Such  integrity  is  equally  gone  in  case  of  a  partial  destrnction  contem- 
plated in  section  6010.  The  insurance  is  one  against  fire  and  its  incidents.  Walls  standing 
above  gronnd  may  be  so  injured  by  the  effects  of  heat,  or  the  effects  of  heat  and  water  com- 
bined, as  to  render  them  substantially  unfit  for  use  as  walls  of  the  new  structure. 

If  such  was  the  case  in  the  present  instance,  of  which  there  was  some  slight  evidence, 
then,  and  then  only,  was  the  building  wholly  destroyed  within  the  meaning  of  section  6009, 
because  then  there  was  a  total  destruction  of  the  standing  building.  The  insurance  covered 
the  building  as  a  structure  and  not  the  materials  composing  it.  Nave  vs.  Ins  Co..  37  Mo., 
433.  It  will  be  seen  from  the  foregoing  that  in  our  opinion,  the  words  *'  wholly  destroyed  '*  as 
used  in  the  law  have  necessarily  a  technical  meaning,  different  from  the  ordinary  meaning  of 
the  words  in  common  usage.  In  common  usage  they  denote  a  change  of  form  or  substance. 
We  say  wood  is  destroyed  when  transformed  into  ashes  or  cinders.  We  may  say  a  structure 
is  destroyed  when  resolved  into  its  component  materials. 

Under  the  section  above  quoted  a  building  is  partially  destroyed  when  any  part  of  it  is 
resolved  into  such  component  materials,  but  wholly  destroyed  only  when  no  part  of  it  above 
gronnd  remains  intact  and  substantially  uninjured  and  no  such  part  of  it  can  be  utilized  as  a 
remaining  standing  structure,  in  effectually  restoring  the  structure  to  its  entirety. 

Only  in  thus  construing  these  sections  can  we  give  effect  to  the  great  underlying  principle 
that  a  contract  of  insurance  is  essentially  a  contract  of  indemnity,  and  yet  let  the  measure  of 
that  indemnity  be  determined  according  to  the  rules  established  by  the  statute. 

Under  the  evidence  as  above  detailed,  we  are  not  prepared  to  say  that  the  court  erred  in 
refusing  to  withdraw  plaintiff's  case  from  the  jury  altogether,  as  there  was  some  substantial 
evidence  that  no  part  of  the  standing  structure  could  be  utilised  in  its  restoration  to  its  condi- 
tion before  the  fire,  but  the  court  did  err  in  refusing  the  defendant's  second  instruction,  which 
declared  the  law  of  the  case  applicable  to  the  facts,  substantially  as  hereinabove  stated,  and 
furthermore  did  err  by  submitting  to  the  jury  the  meaning  of  the  words  "  wholly  destroyed," 
as  well  as  their  application  to  the  facts  in  evidence. 

All  the  judges  concurring,  the  judgment  is  reversed  and  the  cause  remanded. 

St.  Louts  Court  of  Appeals.-»Ztf«i>  P.  AmpUman  vs.  Citizens  Insurance  Company  of  New 
yarJL  

A  Similar  Case. 

This  case  is  substantially  the  same  in  its  facts  with  the  case  of  the  same  plaintiff  against 
the  Citizens  Insurance  Company  (No.  4372).  This  insurance  was  on  the  same  building,  the 
same  proceedings  were  had  in  arbitrating  the  loss,  and  the  same  defenses  were  interposed  in 
the  action  upon  the  policy.  The  main  difference  between  the  two  cases  is,  that  in  this  case  the 
court  did  instruct  the  jury  as  to  the  meaning  of  the  words  **  wholly  destroyed,"  which  in  the 
former  case  it  omitted  to  do,  and  the  only  additional  question  for  our  consideration  is,  whether 
the  Instruction  thus  given  was  correct,  or  whether  the  court  should  have  given  the  instructions 
as  asked  by  the  defendant. 

The  defendant  asked  the  following  instruction:  "The  court  instructs  the  jury  that  if 
they  find  from  the  evidence  that  after  said  fire  there  remained  any  portion  of  the  walls  of  said 
building  that  could  be  used  for  rebuilding  it  after  said  fire,  and  that  such  remaining  walls  were 
sufficient  to  support  that  part  of  a  building  of  the  same  value,  wei)|ht  and  dimensions  and  con- 
struction as  the  building  burned,  and  that  by  using  these  walls  said  building  could  be  built  for 
a  less  sum  of  money  than  if  they  were  not  to  be  used,  then  the  building  was  not  wholly 
destroyed,  and  your  verdict  will  be  for  the  amount  of  tender  and  payment  into  court." 

The  court  refused  to  give  the  instruction  in  that  form,  but  gave  it  after  inserting  the  words 
*' substantial  or  considerable,"  so  as  to  make  the  first  part  of  said  instruction  read,  *'  the  court 
instructs  the  jury  that  if  they  find  from  the  evidence  that  after  said  fire  there  remained  any  sub- 
stantial or  considerable  portion  pt  the  walls  of  said  building  that  could  be  used  for  rebuilding 
it  after  said  fire,  etc." 

In  conformity  with  the  views  expressed  in  Ampleman  vs.  the  Citizens  Insurance  Company, 
we  flisst  coaclvde  that,  under  the  evidence  in  this  case,  the  refusal  of  defendant's  instrnction. 


J40  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

and  itB  modificatioo  by  the  court  was  prejudicial  error.  The  great  weight  of  the  testimon; 
tended  to  show  that  two  of  the  four  walls  of  the  main  building  were  but  little  injured  by  tb 
fire,  as  walls  protecting  a  tenant's  occupancy.  The  question  for  the  jury  was  not  whether  an; 
substantial  or  considerable  portion  of  the  original  walls  remained  standing  and  uninjured,  ba 
whether  any  portion  thereof  remained  in  that  condition.  The  words  **subsuntial  and  con 
siderable  **  permit  a  latitude  of  construction,  which  places  the  defendant  wholly  at  the  mere 
of  the  jury,  and  fixes  no  standard  by  which  their  finding  could  be  reviewed  on  the  facts  by  th 
trial  court. 

For  this  error,  the  judgment  will  be  reversed  and  the  cause  remanded.  So  ordered.  Al 
concur. 

St.  Louis  Court  of  Appeals. — AmpUman  vs.  North  British  and  Mercantile  Insurant 
Company. 


Decisions  in  Accident  Cases. 


Contributory  Negligence  not  a  Valid  Defense. 

This  was  an  action  to  recover  on  a  policy  of  accident  assurance  against  Injury  or  death  bj 
accident,  subject  to  the  condition  that  the  amount  assured  should  not  be  payable  unless  thi 
assored  used  "  all  due  diligence  for  personal  safety  and  protection."  The  defense  was  con 
tributory  negligence. 

HsLD^The  burden  of  proof  was  on  the  defendant  company  to  show  that  the  assured  hac 
not  '*  used  all  due  diligence  for  personal  safety  and  protection."  Contributory  negligence  oi 
the  part  of  the  assured  is  not  a  defense,  and  by  the  use  of  the  word  "  accidental "  injuries, 
to  which  the  negligence  of  the  assured  contributed,  are  not  excluded  from  the  protectioa  oi 
the  policy.  The  defendant  should  have  alleged  imprudence  ;  a  want  of  compliance  with  ib( 
particular  proviso  or  condition  on  which  it  relies  to  relieve  it  from  liability. 

Massachusetts  Supreme  Court. ^-/armaif  vs.  Travelers  Insurance  Company, 


Release  of  Railroad  From  Liabiuty. 

The  by-laws  of  the  association  provided  that  upon  the  payment  of  the  benefits  specifie( 
in  the  life  certificate,  the  person  receiving  the  same  should  release  the  railroad  company  froo 
all  liability.  An  employee  of  the  B.  and  O.  R.  R.  was  killed,  and  the  widow,  in  order  to  secur 
the  benefits  from  the  relief  association,  released  the  railroad  company  from  liability.  In  sut 
sequent  proceedings  it  was 

Held— The  release  executed  by  the  widow  in  favor  of  the  railroad  company  was  not  agaioi 
public  policy. 

U.  S.  Circuit  Court.— 5/^/!^,  to  the  use  of  Black  vs.  B,  and  O,  R,  R.  Company. 

Intentional  Injuries  Void  the  Policy. 

This  was  an  action  brought  by  the  widow  of  the  assured  on  the  policy  of  accident  asai 
ance.  The  company  demurred  to  the  complaint,  and  from  the  ruling  of  the  lower  col 
sustaining  the  demuner  the  plaintiff  appealed.  The  evidence  showed  that  the  assured,  wli 
following  his  usual  avocation,  that  of  a  butcher,  was  shot  down  by  another  and  died  in  a  I 
hoars.  The  policy  contained  the  stipulation  that  the  company  would  not  be  liable  if  the  del 
or  injury  was  caused  by  Intentional  injuries  inflicted  by  the  assured  or  any  other  person. 

Held— The  demurrer  was  properly  sustained,  and  no  recovery  can  be  had.  Judgmj 
iffinned. 

California  Supreme  Court. — Fisher  vs.  Travelers  Insurance  Company, 

Delinquent  Member  Must  StTBMiT  to  Re-examination. 
A  salt  was  brought  to  recover  on  a  policy  in  favor  of  the  plaintiff,  apon  the  \\it  of  1 
"tased  husband.    Payment  was  resisted  on  the  ground  that  the  member  had  bccoms 


The  Inauranr^  Year  Book.  141 


irrean  and  very  iDfirnu  Plaintiff  replied,  alleging^  that  the  arrears  of  dues  had  been  tendered 
to  the  treasurer,  who  refused  to  accept  them.  The  evidence  shows  that  when  the  arrears  were 
tendered  the  assured  refused  to  submit  to  a  re-examination  and  was  accordingly  refused 
reinstatement.  "^ 

Hkld— That  the  treasurer  was  justified  in  declining  to  accept  the  arrears  in  dues  unless 
member  consented  to  a  re-examination,  as  provided  by  the  by-laws.  And,  further,  that  the 
act  of  tendering  the  dues  and  demanding  reinstatement  while  the  member  was  infirm  and 
siclc,  was  equivalent  to  making  application  for  new  assurance. 

Chicago  Superior  Court. — Fairman  vs.  Western  Life  and  Accident  Association^ 


Railroad  Employxes  and  Relief  Associations. 
^      Sait  was  broHght  to  recover  from  the  defendant  for  injuries  received  while  in  its  employ 
For  answer  it  was  set  up  that  the  plaintiff  had  been  compensated  for  his  injuries  by  a  railroad 
relief  association,  which  required  from  its  members  a  release  of  all  liability  on  the  part  of 'the 
railroad  company  in  consideration  of  the  payment  of  claims  by  the  association. 

HxLD^The  by-laws  of  a  railroad  relief  association  requiring  its  members  to  release  the 
company  from  any  claim  to  damages  before  applying  to  the  association  for  relief,  is  not  against 
public  policy;  it  simply  requires  the  claimant  to  elect  whether  he  will  look  for  compensation 
to  the  relief  association  or  the  company  in  whose  service  he  was  injured.  A  person  is  not 
estopped  from  clainaing  compensation  from  a  railroad  company  for  an  injury  by  reason  of  his 
having  previously  received  a  benefit  from  a  relief  association  for  the  same  injury,  which  he 
then  claimed  was  caused  by  malaria,  jaundice,  etc.  When  the  claimant's  injuries  were  aggra* 
▼ated  by  his  own  indiscretions,  he  is  entitled  to  recover  to  the  extent  of  xhe  damages  sustained 
without  bis  fault,  but  not  for  subsequent  damages  caused  by  his  own  acts. 
United  States  Circuit  Court. — Owens  vs.  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Railroad, 


What  CoNsnTUTss  "  Total  Inability  to  Labor." 
The  constitution  and  by-laws  provided  for  relief  to  members  during  "  total  inability  to 
labor.**    It  was  shown  that  the  member  was  incapaciuted  to  earn  his  livelihood  at  the  employ- 
ment in  which  he  was  engaged  at  the  time  of  the  accident,  yet  was  able  to  earn  as  much  or  more 
money  at  some  other  employment. 

HELD^The  injury  of  the  member  did  not  constitute  '*  total  inability  to  labor,"  as  provided 
m  bis  certificate,  and  consequently  he  canoot  recover. 

Pennsylvania  Supreme  Comix,— Baltimore  and  Ohio  Employees  Relief  Association  vs.  Post, 

Limitation  of  Right  to  Bring  Action. 

The  policy  provided  that  "  no  suit  or  proceeding  at  law  or  in  equity  shall  be  brought  to 
recover  any  sum  hereby  assured  unless  the  same  is  commenced  within  one  year  from  the 
time  the  right  of  action  accrues.** 

Held— This  limitation  is  valid  and  runs  during  the  minority  of  the  beneficiaries,  there 
being  no  exception  in  their  favor. 

Texas  Supreme  Court. — Sugg  vs.  Travelers  Insurance  Companv* 


What  Constitutes  Intentional  Injury. 

It  was  a  condition  of  the  policy  that  it  should  not  cover  injuries  resulting  from  the  inten- 
tional action  of  the  assured  or  any  other  person.  The  evidence  showed  that  the  injury  com* 
plained  of  was  inflicted  upon  the  plaintifi  by  another  who  willfully  assaulted  him  with  a  knife» 
wonnding  him  and  preventing  him  from  attending  to  his  business. 

HsiD^Uoder  the  conditions  of  the  policy  the  plaintiff  was  not  entitled  to  recover. 

St.  Lawrence  Circuit  Court.  ^Scherh  vs.  Travelers  Insurance  Company, 

ToTAi.  AND  Permanent  Disability. 
The  constitution  of  the  association  provided  that  a  member  "  totally  and  permanently 
disabled  from  following  his  usual  or  otheroccupation  "  was  entitled  to  certain  benefits.   Another 


14^  The  Insuranee  Year  Book. 

clause  defines  total  disabilitiras  one  which  should  "  permanently  prevent  the  member  from 
following  any  occupation  whereby  he  or  she  can  obtain  a  livelihood."  It  was  shown  that  the 
claimant,  while  disabled  from  pursuing  his  regular  occupation,  was  enabled  to  perform  other 
work  and  earn  a  livelihood  thereby. 

Held — The  words  "or  other  occupation"  could  not  be  held  to  mean  "or other  occupation 
of  the  same  kind,"  and  one  whp,  disabled  from  following  his  own  occupation,  was  still  enabled 
to  make  a  livelihood  at  another,  was  not  entitled  to  the  benefit  provided  for  total  disability. 

United  States  Circuit  Covlxu-^ Albert  vs.  Order  of  Chosen  Friends, 


Limitation  of  Accident  Assurance. 

Hutchcraft  held  two  tickets  for  I3000  each  in  the  accident  company,  assuring  generally 
against  "death  by  external,  violent  or  accidental  means,"  but  not  against  "intentional  injur-  ^ 
ies  "  inflicted  by  self  or  "any  other  person."  While  the  assurance  was  in  force  the  assured  was 
waylaid  and  assassinated  for  the  purpose  of  robbery.  Two  defenses  to  the  action  to  recover 
under  the  tickets  were,  first,  the  assured  having  been  killed  by  intentional  means,  his  death 
was  not  accidental  within  the  meaning  of  the  terms  of  the  policy  which  assured  him  against 
death  "  through  external,  violent  and  accidental  means ;"  second,  that  the  proviso  in  the  policy 
expressly  exempted  the  company  from  liability  in  case  the  assured  came  to  his  death'througb 
injuries  intentionally  inflicted  by  another  person. 

Held— Accidents  are  of  two  kidds :  First,  those  which  befall  a  person  without  any  human 
agency,  as  the  killing  of  a  person  by  lightning.  Here  the  elemental  properties  of  lightning  and 
Its  flash  are  not  caused  or  controlled  by  human  agency ;  but  the  fact  that  the  person  was  struck 
by  unintentionally  pl^^cing  himself  within  its  range  is  as  to  him  an  accident.  Second,  those 
that  are  the  result  of  human  agency.  The  latter  are  divided  as  follows :  First,  that  which 
happens  to  a  person  by  his  own  agency,  as  if  he  is  walking  or  running,  and  accidentally  falls 
and  hurts  himself.  Here  he  falls  by  reason  of  his  agency  in  walking  or  running,  but  he  did 
not  intend  to  fall.  He  did  not  foresee  that  he  would  fall  in  time  to  avoid  it.  The  fall  was 
therefore  accidental.  Second,  that  which  befalls  a  person  by  the  agency  of  another  person, 
without  the  concurrence  of  the  latter's  will,  as  where  one  standing  on  a  scaffold  unintentionally 
lets  a  brick  fall  from  his  hand  and  it  strikes  a  person  below.  Here  the  dropping  of  the  brick, 
as  it  was  not  intended  by  the  former,  and  was  unforeseen  by  the  latter,  is  in  the  broadest  sense 
an  accident.  Third,  that  which  a  person  intentionally  does,  whereby  another  is  unintentionally 
Injured,  as  where  one  intentionally  fires  a  gun  in  the  air  and  accidentally  shoots  another  per- 
son. Here  the  act  of  firing  the  gun  was  intentional,  but  the  shooting  of  the  person  was  unin- 
tentional. Therefore,  on  the  part  of  the  person  firing  the  gun,  the  shooting  of  the  other  would 
be  accidental,  though  not  in  as  broad  a  sense  as  in  the  former  case,  because  some  part  of  his 
act  was  intentional  ;  but  as  to  the  person  shot,  it  was  by  purely  accidental  means.  Fourth, 
•o  also,  as  we  think,  if  one  person  intentionally  injures  another,  which  was  not  the  result  of 
a  rencounter,  or  the  misconduct  of  the  latter,  but  was  unforeseen  by  him,  such  injury  as  to  the 
latter,  although  intentionally  inflicted  by  the  former,  would  be  accidental.  When  the  injury  is 
not  the  result  of  the  misconduct  or  the  participation  of  the  injured  party,  but  is  unforeseen.  It 
is  as  to  him  accidental,  although  inflicted  intentionally  by  the  other  party.  In  other  words,  we 
do  not  regard  it  as  essential,  in  order  to  make  out  a  case  of  injury  by  accidental  means,  so  far 
as  the  injured  party  is  concerned,  that  the  party  injuring  him  should  not  h^ve  meant  to  do  so. 
for  if  the  injured  party  had  no  agency  in  bringing  the  injury  on  himself,  and  to  him  it  was 
unforeseen — a  casualty — it  seems  clear  that  ihe  fact  that  the  deed  was  willfully  directed  against 
him  would  not  militate  against  the  proposition  that  as  to  him  the  injury  was  brought  on  by 
''accidental  means."  That  part  of, the  proviso  that  is  germane  to  the  second  ground  of  defense 
Is  as  follows  :  "  And  no  claim  shall  be  made  under  this  ticket  when  the  death  or  injury  may 
have  been  caused  by  dueling,  fighting,  wrestling,  lifting  or  over-exertion,  or  by  suicide  (felon- 
ious or  otherwise,  sane  or  insane),  or  by  intentional  injuries  inflicted  by  the  assured  or  anj 
other  person."  The  fact  that  the  assured  engaged  in  a  duel  or  fight,  though  forced  upon  him  ; 
the  fact  that  he  engaged  in  a  wrestling  match,  however  innocent ;  the  fact  that  he  engaged 
in  lifting,  though  never  so  cautious  ;  the  fact  that  he  over-exerted  himself,  though  never  50 
innocent  of  an  intention  of  doing  so — whereby  he  received  injuries— are  expressly  excluded 
from  the  operation  of  the  policy.    Also  the  fact  that  the  assured  commits  suicide,  although 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  143 

insane,  therefore  in  a  legal  sense  accidental,  excludes  him  from  the  benefit  of  the  policy. 
The  remaining  clause  stipulates  for  a  further  exemption  of  the  appellee's  liability  in  the  event 
that  intentional  injuries  are  inflicted  upon  the  assured  by  himself  or  any  other  person.  The 
clause  when  placed  in  juxuposition  with  its  antecedents  reads  as  follows :  '*  No  claim  shall 
be  made  under  this  ticket  when  the  death  or  injury  may  have  been  caused  by  intentional 
injuries  inflicted  by  the  assured  or  any  other  person."  The  sentence,  though  awkwardly 
expressed,  is  complete,  and  clearly  expresses  the  idea  that  if  the  assured  intentionally  kills  or 
injures  himself  by  the  infliction  of  bodily  wounds,  he  thereby  breaks  the  condition  of  the  pol- 
icy ;  or  that  if  he  is  intentionally  killed  or  injured  by  any  other  person,  by  the  infliction  of 
bodily  wounds,  the  condition  of  the  policy  is  thereby  broken.  Therefore,  to  add  the  words 
"with  his  consent  or  at  his  instance  "  would  have  the  effect  of  torturing  the  meaning  of  the 
langnage  used  beyond  its  legitimate  import.  By  the  terms  of  the  contract  the  company  under- 
.  takes  to  indemnify  against^death  or  injury  effected  *'  through  external,  violent  and  accidental 
means."  By  virtue  of  this  underukiog  the  company  would  be  liable  if  the  death  or  injury 
should  be  effected  by  any  external  and  violent  means  whatever  that  was  as  to  the  assured  acci- 
dental, except  in  so  far  as  the  company  by  the  proviso  limited  its  liability  ;  for  it  is  a  well- 
known  rale  of  construction  that  where  the  undertaking  of  a  party  is  expressed  in  general  terms, 
as  in  this  case,  and  specified  things,  as  in  this  case,  are  excepted  from  the  operation  of  the 
general  terms,  such  terms  are  to  be  construed  as  covering  all  things  coming  within  their  scope, 
except  those  that  are  expressly  excluded.  As  therefore  the  assassination  of  Hutchcraft  was 
as  to  him  an  unforeseen  event — a  casualty— his  taking  off  was  through  external,  violent  and 
accidental  means.  But  we  also  think  the  clause  of  the  proviso  that  excludes  the  appellee's 
liability,  in  case  deatb  or  injury  is  Jntentionally  inflicted  by  any  other  person,  applies  to  this 
case.  We  think,  however,  that  said  clause  was  intended  to  apply  to  such  injuries  by  other 
persons  as  are  intentionally  directed  against  the  assured,  and  not  to  such  injuries  as  the 
assured  may  receive  at  the  hands  of  the  third  persons  who  are  intending  to  do  mischief  gen- 
erally, or  who  are  attempting  to  injure  any  particular  individual  other  than  the  assured,  or 
dass  of  individuals,  or  any  kind  of  property  for  in  such  cases  it  cannot  be  said  that  the  injury 
was  intentionally  aimed  directly  and  individually  at  the  assured.  Judgment  of  Circuit  Court 
affirmed. 

Kentucky  Court  of  Appeals.— /ri#/^^r<i//*j  Executors  vs.    Travelers  Insurance  Company, 

PoucY  Void  Through  Non-payment  of  Premiums. 

This  action  was  brought  to  recover  the  balance  of  $300  on  a  policy  issued  by  the  defendant 
company  made  payable,  in  case  of  deatb,  to  the  mother  of  the  assured.  The  whole  amount 
of  assurance  was  $300,  and  from  that,  in  case  of  death,  was  to  be  deducted  any  payments  the 
company  might  have  made  for  accidents  causing  total  disability,  at  the  rate  of  $7.50  per 
week  daring  its  continuance.  The  assured  was  killed  by  an  accident  during  the  life  of  the 
policy;  the  premiums  to  be  paid  aggregated $30,  payable  in  installments  of  $7.50  each.  At 
the  time  of  issuing  the  policy  the  assured  was  a  brakeman  in  the  employ  of  a  railroad  com- 
pany, and  he  gave  in  payment  of  his  premiums  four  orders  upon  the  railroad  company  for 
$7.50  each,  to  be  paid  in  November  and  December,  1885,  and  January  and  February,  1886. 
None  of  these  orders  were  ever  paid.  The  assured  met  with  an  accident  for  which  he 
claimed  $30.  An  agent  of  the  company  gave  him  first,  an  order  for  $7.50  on  account  of  such 
disability,  and  subsequently  another  order  for  $22.50,  making  $30  paid.  The  theory  of  the 
plaintiff  in  this  case  was  that  the  company,  by  thus  paying  the  claim  of  the  assured,  con- 
ceded the  receipt  of  the  year's  premium.  It  was  in  evidence  that  the  $30  for  disability  was 
paid  by  mistake. 

HsLD^The  case  is  one  of  fact  and  not  of  mere  presumption.  Did  the  assured  pay  all 
the  premiums,  is  the  only  question.  This  court  is  not  frequently  called  upon  to  settle  technical 
causes  of  action.  The  learned  counsel  state  in  their  brief :  **The  whole  theory  of  this  case 
is  that  the  premiums  were  paid  in  full  by  the  acts  of  the  insurance  company."  These  acts 
of  the  company,  if  at  all,  were  that  the  company  made  a  free  and  voluntary  gift  of  $22.50  to 
the  assured  when  he  was  not  entitled  to  any  part  of  it,  and  gave  orders  and  took  a  receipt  as 
Cfldence  of  it.  But  the  theory  would  have  been  more  correctly  stated,  that  the  premiums  were 
paid  by  the  acts  of  the  agent  of  the  company  in  giving  the  assured  orders  for  money  when 


144  The  lasurance  Year  Book. 

he  was  not  entitled  to  it,  and  taking  his  receipt  by  sheer  mistake  or  by  fraud  of  the  assured ; 
or  the  premiums  were  never  paid,  and  the  policy  for  that  reason  was  void  during  the  life  of 
the  assured.    The  plaintiff,  therefore,  is  not  entitled  to  recover. 

Wisconsin  Supreme  Court. — Mellin  vs.  Accident  Insurance  Company  of  North  Ametica, 


AcciDKKT  Company  not  Liable  for  Suicide  or  Murder* 
This  was  a  suit  to  recover  under  an  accident  policy.  Judgment  was  given  against  the 
company  for  $5600  and  costs,  and  appeal  taken  to  the  United  Sutes  Supreme  Court.  la 
the  plaintiff's  cause  of  action  it  was  set  forth  that  the  assured  "  was  accidentally  shot  tbroagb 
the  heart  by  a  pistol  or  gun  loaded  with  powder  and  ball  by  some  person  unknown  to  plain- 
tiff, by  reason  of  which  accidental  injury  said  George  P.  McConkey  then  and  there  instantly 
died."  The  answer  denied  that  death  was  caused  by  external,  viofent  and  accidental  means, 
maintaining,  first,  that  death  was  caused  by  suicide  ;  second,  it  was  caused  by  intentional  In- 
juries inflicted  by  the  assured  or  some  other  person.  In  charging  the  jury,  the  judge  of  the 
trial  court  instructed  them  that  '*the  burden  of  proof  is  upon  the  plaintiff  to  establish  by  a 
preponderance  of  creditable  testimony  that  the  deceased  came  to  his  death  by  injuries  or  by  an 
injury  inflicted  through  external,  violent  and  accidental  means  within  the  intent  and  meaning 
oi  the  contract  and  conditions  expressed  in  the  policy."  The  judge  explains  in  regard  to 
this  charge  "that  it  does  not  clearly  appear  from  the  evidence  that  the  assured  came  to  his 
death  from  injuries  as  above  set  forth,  and  the  presumption  is  that  the  means  were  uninten- 
tional on  the  part  of  the  assured,  which  the  court  holds  satisfies  the  contract.  It  is  presumed, 
but  is  not  conclusive,  and  may  be  overcome  by  evidence,  if  such  there  is  in  the  case,  that  the 
injuries  were  voluntary  and  intentional."  Appeal  from  the  verdict  was  taken,  and  exceptions 
to  the  charge  ol  the  trial  judge  made  a  ground  therefor. 

HxLD^There  is  no  escape  from  the  conclusion  that  under  the  issue  presented  by  the 
general  denial  in  the  answer,  it  was  incumbent  upon  the  plaintiff  to  show  from  all  the  evidence 
that  the  death  of  the  assured  was  the  result  not  only  of  external  and  violent,  but  of  accidentil 
means.  Such  being  the  contract,  the  court  must  give  effect  to  its  provisions  according  to  the 
lair  meaning  of  the  words  used,  leaning,  however,  where  the  words  do  not  clearly  indicate  the 
intention  of  the  parties,  to  that  interpretation  which  is  most  favorable  to  the  assured.  The 
evidence  was  direct  and  positive  of  the  fact  that  death  ensued  from  pistol  shot  through  the 
heart  of  the  assured.  Were  the  means  by  which  he  came  to  his  death  also  accidental  ?  If  he 
committed  suicide,  then  the  law  was  for  the  company,  because  the  policy  by  its  terms  did  not 
extend  to  or  cover  self-destruction,  whether  the  assured  was  at  the  time  sane  or  insane.  While 
it  was  not  to  be  presumed  as  a  matter  of  law  that  the  deceased  took  his  own  life  or  that  he 
was  murdered,  the  jury  were  at  liberty  to  draw  such  inferences  in  respect  to  the  canse  of  death 
as,  in  the  settled  rules  in  evidence,  the  facts  and  circumstances  justified.  The  instructions 
to  the  jury  were  so  worded  as  to  convey  the  idea  that  if  the  assured  was  murdered  the  plaintiff 
is  entitled  to  recover.  In  other  words,  even  if  the  death  was  wholly  caused  by  intentional 
injuries  inflicted  upon  the  assured  by  another  person,  the  means  used  were  accidental  as  to 
him.  and  therefore  the  company  was  liable.    This  was  an  error.    Judgment  reversed. 

United  States  Supreme  Court. — Travelers  Insurance  Company  vs.  Sadie  P,  McConkey, 

Death  from  Somnambulism  or  Drunkenness. 

In  an  action  upon  a  policy  of  accident  insurance  it  was 

Held— A  stipulation  in  an  accident  policy  that  the  assured  shall  claim  no  waiver  by  reason 
of  any  act  of  the  agent,  unless  the  agent  is  so  authorized  by  the  president  or  secretary  of  the 
company  in  writing,  is  confined  to  those  provisions  of  the  policy  which  make  it  a  valid  and 
binding  contract  of  insurance,  and  does  not  extend  to  stipulations  which  are  to  be  performed 
after  the  loss  has  occurred.  Where  there  is  a  notice  on  the  policy  that  notice  of  change  of 
occupation  or  death  or  accident  are  to  be  given  to  an  agent  who  was  empowered  to  write  the 
policy,  and  it  appearing  that  the  agent  had  power  to  adjust  losses,  and  that  the  company  fol- 
lowed his  recommendation  about  paying  them,  he  must  be  taken  to  be  a  general  agent  of  the 
company  and  to  have  power  to  waive  preliminary  proof  of  loss.  The  company  relied  on  the 
judgment  of  its  general  agent,  and  paid  or  refused  to  pay  its  losses  as  he  advised.     He  refused 


TJ^  Insurance  Year  Book.  145 

to  pay  on  the  ground  that  the  deceased  was  dnink  »t  the  time  of  the  accident.  After  investi- 
gating the  accident  he  told  the  plaintiff  that  he  had  no  case,  and  took  away  from  the  attending 
physician  the  biaok  notice  and  proof  of  death  which  he  had  given  him  to  fill  up.  This  consti- 
tuted a  waiver  of  the  condition  requiring  proofs  of  loss  to  be  furnished.  The  defense  being 
that  the  deceased  fell  from  a  window  while  drunk,  testimony  of  a  witness  that  shortly  before 
the  accident  the  deceased  did  not  appear  to  be  drunk,  that  he  saw  him  early  the  next  morning 
and  there  were  no  signs  of  his  having  been  drunk,  and  similar  evidence,  was  sufficient  to 
sustain  the  finding  that  the  deceased  was  not  drunk  at  the  time  of  the  accident.  An  instruction 
to  the  jniy  that  if  the  deceased  got  up  in  his  sleep,  and  while  asleep  fell  from  the  window, 
they  should  find  for  the  defendant,  was  properly  refused,  as  it  would  tend  to  mislead  the  jury 
and  cause  them  to  think  that  if  the  deceased  got  up  in  his  sleep,  waked  up  and  then  fell  asleep, 
and  fell  out  of  a  window,  somnambulism  was  the  proximate  cause  of  his  death.  Judgment 
of  plaintiff  for  full  amount  of  policy  affirmed. 

Virginia  Court  of  Appeals. — Travelers  Insurance  Company  vs.  Harvey, 

Lack  of  Diligsncb  in  Paying  Prbmium. 

The  circumsunces  of  this  case  were  peculiar.  Mr.  Cronkhite,  the  assured,  fell  into  an 
excavation  and  received  a  bruise,  from  which  time  his  health  began  to  fail.  He  was  better 
and  worse  at  intervals.  After  the  lapse  of  six  weeks  he  was  taken  with  pneumonia  and  died- 
The  plaintiff  contended  that  while  pneumonia  may  have  been  the  proximate  cause,  yet  the 
bruise  received  by  the  fall  was  the  primary  cause  of  death ;  in  fact,  the  bruise  created  and  pro- 
duced the  pneumonia  which  resulted  in  death.  It  was  shown  in  evidence  that  the  deceased 
received  his  policy  on  October  3,  but  had  paid  no  money  to  the  general  agent  of  the  com- 
pany, who  had,  however,  agreed  to  give  credit  to  the  first  of  the  month  following  the  issuance 
of  the  policy.  It  was  alleged  that  the  assured  called  to  pay  the  sum  due  at  the  time  stipulated, 
but  as  the  agent  was  not  in  he  requested  a  solicitor  to  pay  it  for  him,  which  the  solicitor  did 
not  do,  and,  the  assured  dying,  suit  was  brought  to  recover. 

Held — ^The  question  as  to  the  death  resulting  from  the  bruise  was  a  proper  one  to  leave 
to  the  jury.  If  pneumonia  is  a  germ  disease,  the  blow  received  by  the  assured  could  not 
have  developed  or  created  the  germs.  Such  injury,  however,  by  weakening  the  system,  may 
tend  to  the  development  of  disease.  Doctors  disagree,  and  the  court  will  not  pretend  to  deter- 
mine the  fact.  As  to  the  payment  of  dues  to  the  company,  it  is  shown  that  the  agent  who 
extended  the  time  of  payment  was  authorized  so  to  do,  but  suD-agents  had  no  authority  so 
to  do.  The  soliciting  agent  who  obta|ned  the  application  of  the  deceased  and  delivered  to  him 
his  policy  had  no  authority  to  change  the  terms  of  the  contract  or  to  make  new  arrangements 
regarding  the  payment.  The  fact  stands  patent  and  unconcealed  that  in  this  case  the  assurance 
company,  when  it  has  never  received  a  dollar  of  premium,  is  asked  to  pay  $5000  to  the  bene- 
ficiary of  a  man  who  never  paid  such  premiums.  Of  course,  when  such  a  fact  stands  out  con- 
ceded, the  natural  inquiry  of  any  fair  and  reasonable  man  is,  why  should  it  pay?  It  is  the 
duty  of  a  judge  to  try  and  lift  a  case  above  any  mere  technicality  and  place  it  upon  a  broad 
and  absolutely  just  plane.  A  party  should  not  be  called  upon  to  pay  when  it  has  in  fact 
received  nothing,  unless  there  is  some  plain,  clear  and  positive  reason  upon  which  the  man 
can  rest.  It  was  shown  in  evidence  that  on  the  day  when  Mr.  Cronkhite  had  agreed  to  pay 
his  premium,  he  went  with  the  soliciting  agent  to  the  office  of  the  general  agents  ostensibly 
for  that  purpose.  The  agent  not  being  in,  Mr.  Cronkhite  went  home,  asking  the  solicitor  to 
pay  the  premium,  and  promising  to  settle  with  him  at  a  later  period.  The  solicitor  did  not 
find  the  general  agent,  and  consequently  did  not  pay.  The  argument  is  that  while  payment 
in  fact  was  not  made,  the  effort  was  made  to  pay  and  everything  done  that  reasonable  diligence 
could  demand  in  order  to  insure  payment.  Had  the  assured  actually  paid  the  money  to  the 
soliciting  agent,  who  was  authorized  to  collect,  the  case  would  have  been  different.  He  was 
an  authorized  agent  of  the  company,  and  the  company  could  enforce  collection  from  him  by 
the  strong  process  of  the  criminal  law.  The  company  had  never  consented  to  accept  this 
solicitor  as  its  debtor,  and  never  permitted  him  to  say :  *'  I  will  be  good  for  this  premium  and 
will  pay  you  the  money,  and  the  assured  will  settle  with  me.'*  That  is  not  payment.  The 
money  must  come  out  of  the  pocket  of  the  assured  and  pass  into  the  hands  of  some  person 
who  has  authority  to  receive  it  for  the  company,  because  aft^r  it  passes  into  the  hands  of  sor 


i4^  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

parson  authorized  to  receive  it  the  money  can  be  collected  by  the  company;  for  if  the  a^ent 
does  not  turn  it  over  he  is  chargeable  with  embezslement.  So  it  stands  m  this  case  that  there 
was 'a  person  present  who  was  entitled  to  receive  the  money,  and  the  assured  did  not  give  it  to 
him,  and  made  no  further  effort  to  pay  his  dues  than  simply  saying  to  the  collector:  *' Yoa 
make  the  payment  and  I  will  settle  with  you."  It  is  very  clear  that  this  cannot  be  held  as  the 
exercise  of  reasonable  diligence  to  accomplish  the  payment  of  the  money.  Verdict  directed 
for  the  defendant  company. 

United  States  Circuit  Court,  District  of  Columbia.— /'A^s^/  C,  CronkhiU  vs.  Acadent  Ihsmt- 
ance  Company  of  North  Aimrica^ 

Voluntary  Exposure  to  Unnecessary  Danger. 

The  contract  contained  the  stipulation  exempting  the  company  from  liability  from  injuries 
occasioned  by  "  voluntarv  exposure  to  unnecessary  danger,  hazard  or  perilous  adventure." 
The  defense  was  that  the  injuries  received  by  plaintiff  were  within  the  exceptions.  It  was 
shown  that  the  assured  in  walking  home  one  night  along  a  railroad  track  crossed  a  trestle 
several  feet  in  length,  consisting  of  cross-ties  elevated  six  or  eight  feet  above  the  bottom  of  the 
pool.  The  night  was  dark  and  rainy.  He  had  in  his  arms  or  hands  two  packages,  and  while 
endeavoring  to  pass  he  made  a  misstep,  fell  through  and  hurt  himself  seriously.  It  was 
shown  that  this  was  his  usual  route  home  and  that  many  others  traveled  the  same  way.  but 
that  there  were  other  plain  and  saf**.  routes  by  means  of  which  he  could  have  reached  his  honae 
without  exposure  to  danger.  Suit  was  tried  in  a  justice's  court  and  judgment  given  against 
the  plaintiff,  and  he  appealed  to  the  jury.  The  jury  found  against  him,  and  he  carried  the 
case  to  the  Superior  Court  by  certiorari.  The  court  sustained  the  certiorari  and  ordered  a  new 
trial. 

Held — The  verdict  was  amply  justided  by  the  evidence,  and  I  scarcely  see  how  the  jury 
could  have  rendered  any  other  verdict.  The  charge  of  the  justice  to  the  jury  was  in  error  in  so 
far  as  it  relates  to  matters  that  were  irrelevant ;  but  such  matter  was  not  obligatory  on  the  jury. 
When  the  plaintiff  in  error  has  caused  it  to  be  given  as  pronounced  obligatory,  a  reversal  here 
of  a  judgment  granting  a  new  trial  is  not  to  be  expected,  though  the  verdict  is  apparently  cor- 
rect. The  party  must  take  the  consequences  of  a  new  trial,  which,  whatever  may  be  the 
substantial  merits  of  the  case,  is  justified  by  an  illegal  charge  prompted  by  his  own  counsel. 
Judgment  affirmed. 

Georgia  Supreme  Court. — Jones  vs.  Travelers  Insurance  Company^ 


What  Constitutes  Total  Disabiuty. 

Y  had  an  accident  policy  and  he  was  injured  so  that  he  could  not  conduct  his  basiness, 
which  was  that  of  a  billiard-saloon  keeper.  He  could,  however,  do  some  acts  necessary  to  be 
done  in  such  business,  but  he  showed  on  the  trial  of  the  action  brought  to  recover  on  the  policy 
that  he  was  wholly  disabled  from  doing  many  of  the  material  acts  necessary  to  be  done  in  his 
business.  Plaintiff  had  judgment,  and  defendant  appealed  on  two  grounds  :  i.  That  under 
the  terms  of  the  policy  which  provided  that  the  indemnity  should  be  paid  if  the  injury  shall 
'  immediately  and  wholly  disable  and  prevent  the  assured  from  the  prosecution  of  any  and 
every  kind  of  business  pertaining  to  the  occupation  under  which  he  is  insured.*'  2.  That 
immediate  notice  of  the  injury  shall  be  given  in  writing  to  the  secretary  of  the  company  at 
Hautford,  Conn.  The  policy  was  procured  at  Bangor,  Me.,  by  one  Parks,  who  was  the  agent 
of  the  company  at  that  place,  to  whom  Y  gave  immediate  verbal  notice  of  the  accident  and 
injury  to  him,  but  did  not  give  the  exact  date  thereof.  The  case  was  carried  to  the  Supreme 
Judicial  Court. 

Held — A  contract  of  assurance  is  to  receive  a  reasonable  construction  so  as  to  carry  out 
the  purpose  for  which  it  was  made.  In  cases  of  doubt  it  is  to  be  liberally  construed  in  favor 
of  the  assured,  that  in  all  cases  he  may  receive  the  indemnity  contracted  for.  At  the  same 
time  effect  must  be  given  to  all  the  language  used  to  guard  the  company  against  imposition* 
The  object  to  be  accomplished  by  this  contract  was  the  payment  of  an  indemnity  to  the  plaintiff 
for  loss  of  time  from  being  wholly  disabled  from  prosecuting  his  business  by  an  injury  received 
as  specified  in  the  policy.     He  was  not  able  to  prosecute  his  business  unless  he  was  able  to 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  147 

do  all  the  substantial  acts  necessary  to  be  done  in  its  prosecution.  If  the  prosecution  of  the 
business  required  him  to  do  several  acts  and  perform  several  kinds  of  labor,  and  he  was  able 
to  do  and  perform  one  only,  he  was  as  effectually  disabled  from  performing  his  business  as  if 
be  could  do  nothing  required  to  be  done,  and  while  remaining  in  that  condition  he  would 
sofier  loss  of  time  in  the  business  of  his  occupation.  The  notice  to  Parks  was  a  sufficient 
notice,  as  he  was  the  agent  of  the  company,  and  as  the  date  of  the  accident  and  injury  is  not 
required  in  the  notice  provided  for  in  the  policy,  it  is  not  essential  to  give  it  to  bind  the  com- 
pany.    The  company  must  pay  this  loss  or  indemnity. 

Maine  Supreme  Judicial  Court. —  Young  vn.  Travelers  Insurance  Company, 

Disability  Must  be  Total  to  Entitle  to  Indemnity. 

Plaintiff*  was  assured  as  a  **  leather  cutter  and  merchant,"  and  by  an  accident  was  so  dis- 
abled  as  to  prevent  his  following  for  a  time  the  former  occupation.  He  was  to  receive  an 
indemnity  of  $15  per  week  in  case  of  total  disability.  Suit  was  brought  for  recovery  of  this 
indemnity  and  judgment  was  rendered  for  plaintiff,  defendant  appealing. 

Held — The  plaintiff  was  assured  as  a  ''leather  cutter  and  a  merchant  ;'*  he  was  described 
as  having  a  twofold  occupation.  The  fact  that  leather  cutting  is  more  hazardous  than  the 
mercantile  ponion  of  the  assured's  business  undoubtedly  served  to  fix  the  classification  and  the 
rate  of  indemnity,  but  cannot  control  the  provision  in  respect  to  the  disability,  which  shall 
entitle  him  to  have  indemnity  "beyond  the  money  value  of  his  time."  On  the  whole,  we  are 
of  the  opinion  that  to  entitle  the  plaintiff  to  recover,  he  must  show  a  disability  both  as  a  leather 
cutter  and  as  a  merchant.    Judgment  reversed. 

Massachusetts  Supreme  Judicial  Court. — Ford  vs.  United  States  Mutual  Accident  Relief 
Society, 

Accident  Insurance  and  Consequential  Liability. 

The  case  of  "  Isitt  and  others  vs.  The  Railway  Passengers  Assurance  Company,"  raised 
two  interesting  points  in  the  law  of  accident  assurance.  The  first  point  was  a  somewhat  pecu- 
liar one  with  regard  to  the  powers  of  an  umpire  appointed  under  an  arbitration.  The  ques- 
tion to  be  decided  in  the  case  was  whether  the  company  was  liable  under  a  policy  of  assur- 
ance against  accidents  in  which  the  crucial  words  were  "die  from  the  effects  of  such  injury." 
The  private  Act  of  Parliament  of  the  company  provided  that  any  question  or  any  contract  of 
assurance  might,  at  the  request  either  of  the  company  or  the  assured,  or  the  representatives 
of  the  assured,  be  referred  to  arbitration.  Now,  in  the  present  case,  the  arbitrators  had  disa- 
greed. The  umpire  had  found  it  difficult,  if  not  impossible,  to  make  up  his  mind,  and  he 
had  stated  his  award  in  what  is  called  the  form  of  **a  special  case,"  the  practical  result  of 
which  was  that  he  had  found  in  favor  of  the  company,  subject  to  the  opinion  of  the  court. 
The  first  question  then  to  be  decided  was,  whether  this  statement  of  a  special  case  was  within 
the  umpire's  power.  The  court  decided  that  it  was,  and  accordingly  the  case  proceeded.  The 
policy  was  in  the  form  that  if  the  assured  should  sustain  any  injury  caused  by  accident,  and 
should  die  from  the  effects  of  such  injury,  the  company  would  be  liable.  In  the  present 
case,  Mr.  Isitt  having  dislocated  his  shoulder  by  a  fall,  he  was  afterward  found  to  be  suffering 
from  pneumonia,  and  died  of  the  disease.  Now  the  umpire,  on  this  statement  of  facts,  came  to 
the  condnsion,  but  subject  to  the  opinion  of  the  court,  that  the  company  was  not  liable.  The 
court,  however,  thought  that  the  natural  intervening  consequences  roust  be  taken  into 
account.  A  man,  they  said,  who  lived  some  time  after  the  accident  must  be  exposed  to  some 
external  conditions.  They,  therefore,  considered  that  death  had  resulted  from  the  accident, 
and  was  its  natural  consequence,  and  the  company  was  liable.  So  much  for  the  purely  legal 
aspect  of  the  case. 

Bnt  the  decision  arrived  at  by  the  Divisional  Court  of  Queen's  Bench  will  prove  of  serious 
imponance  to  accident  insurance  companies.  The  deceased  is  shown  to  have  injured  his 
shoulder,  and  he  thought  it  advisable  to  keep  his  bed,  although  it  had  been  suggested  by  a 
medical  man  that  he  should  go  about  as  usual.  A  slight  cold  was  caught,  and  characteristic 
wintry  weather  having  set  in,  Mr.  Isitt,  the  cold  having  become  bronchitic,  died,  being,  it  is 
stated,  one  of  many  victims  of  a  London  fog.  The  claim  made  by  the  executors  was  resisted 
on  the  ground  that  the  accident  had  not  caused  the  death,  and  the  medical  evidence  on  this 


14S  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

point  was  as  strong  as  it  could  be — indeed,  as  a  matter  of  common  sense,  the  possibilitj  of  an 
injury  to  a  shoulder  causing  bronchitis  would  appear  out  of  the  question.  The  matter  was 
referred  to  arbitrators,  who  disagreed,  and  the  umpire  decided  in  favor  of  the  company,  bat 
gave  leave  to  the  executors  to  appeal  to  the  judges  if  disposed.  As  the  parties  had  agreed 
that  the  award  of  the  arbitrators  should  be  binding  and  decisive,  the  reason  for  this  conrse 
does  not  appear  very  strong,  but  it  was  allowed  by  the  court.  Of  this  permission  the  execu- 
tors availed  themselves,  and  the  judges  decided  against  the  company. 

If  this  doctrine  of  indirect  results  is  once  to  be  admitted,  the  consequences  will  be  serious 
for  the  companies.  They  may  be  called  upon  to  pay,  say,  for  a  death  from  indigestion,  if  it 
could  be  proved  that  the  indigestion  was  the  result  of  hurriedly  rising  from  a  dinner  table, 
to  seek  the  bandages  of  a  chemist  owing  to  a  cut  finger.  Again,  a  man  may  slightly  sprain 
his  ankle,  and  instead  of  walking  to  his  destination  may  take  a  cab  which  has  carried  a 
smallpox  sufierer.  If  death  result  from  the  disease,  that  death  surely  is  even  more  nearly  the 
consequence  of  an  accident  than  was  Mr.  Isitt's ;  but  it  is  obvious  that  if  such  cases  are  to  be 
held  covered  by  an  accident  policy,  there  will  be  no  end  to  the  deaths  which  may  be  traced  to 
accident  in  the  first  place.  From  the  report  of  the  case,  it  appears  that  before  the  arbitrators 
it  was  contended  by  the  plaintiffs  that  death  must  have  been  the  ^direct  consequence  of  the 
injury,  as  the  deceased  having  stayed  at  home  could  not  have  caught  cold.  Before  the  judges 
a  different  line  was  taken,  and  it  was  urged  that  it  was  owing  to  the  injury  that  cold  was 
caught. 

It  would  seem  that  any  departure  from  the  doctrine  that  accident  insurance  companies 
should  be  liable  only  for  the  direct  and  immediate  consequences  of  an  accidental  injury  is 
wholly  contrary  to  the  spirit  of  the  contract,  and  opens  a  door  to  unfounded  claims  of  all 
kinds. — The  Review  (London). 


REV.  LYMAN  ABBOTT  ON  LIFE  ASSURANCE. 

Mr.  Abbott  pictures  the  condition  of  men  who  have  wives  and  children  or  others  depend- 
ent upon  them,  and  who  do  not  know  what  would  become  of  their  dependents  if  they  them- 
selves were  taken  away.     He  says  he  believes  in  life  assurance  for  them  for  two  reasons  : 

X.  "It  compels  them  to  save  money.  A  man  may  put  money  in  a  savings  bank  ;  but 
when  he  has  assured  his  life  he  must  put  money  in  the  life  assurance  company.  It  compels 
thrift.  It  puts  the  assured  under  bonds  to  lay  up  a  few  dollars  every  year  to  provide  for  the 
future.  It  is  a  great  thing  when  a  married  man  and  his  wife  learn  the  value  of  puttin^^  by 
every  six  months  from  ten  to  fifty  dollars,  not  for  enjoyment,  either  present  or  future,  bat  for 
safety.  The  savings  bank  does  something  to  teach  this  lesson.  The  life  assurance  company 
teaches  it  still  better. 

2.  "It  provides  at  once  for  the  contingency  which  most  of  us  are  all  our  life  working  to 
provide  for — the  possibility  of  our  own  death.  One  could  easily  bear  to  be  poor.  One  could 
even  bear  to  take  his  wife  and  children  down  with  him  into  poverty,  so  long  as  he  could  be 
with  them  to  help  them  carry  the  load,  and  carry  the  heaviest  part  himself.  But  to  go  off  to 
his  own  eternal  rest,  and  to  leave  them  to  go  down  into  poverty,  and  to  fight  the  wolf  from  the 
door— what  prospect  more  terrible  than  this  to  look  forward  to.  Every  man  is  bound  by  the 
highest  consideration  of  prudence  and  honor  to  guard  those  who  have  entrusted  their  destiny 
in  his  hands  against  such  a  contingency.  Every  honorable  and  forecasting  man  does  endeavor 
so  to  do,  by  laying  by  a  little  every  year  against  a  rainy  day.  The  assured  saves  fifty  dollars  a 
year  and  puts  it  into  a  life  assurance  company.  As  soon  as  he  has  paid  the  first  premium  he  has 
laid  up  one,  two,  three,  five  thousand  dollars,  as  the  case  may  be.  His  family  is  secured  from 
the  day  the  assurance  is  perfected.  Protection  is  a  thing  accomplished,  and  requiring  for  its 
perpetuity  only  a  reasonable  amount  of  thrift  and  economy  for  future  years. 

"  For  these  two  reasons  I  believe  in  life  assurance  :  It  educates  thrift  in  the  family;  it 
provides  instant  protection  for  the  family." — Equitable  Record, 


The  Inmranoe  Year  Book. 


'49 


Statistics    of   Foreign   Companies. 


The  following  pages  of  statistics,  relative  to  foreign  insurance  companies,  showing 
their  location,  insurance  transactions,  financial  standing  and  business  managers,  we 
compile  from  that  very  valuable  English  publication,  the  Post-Magazine  Almanack. 
Persons  desiring  information  regarding  any  English  company  more  in  detail  than  is 
here  given,  more  especially  as  to  the  personnel  of  the  companies,  are  referred  to  that 
publication :  


Directory  of  British  Insurance  Companies. 

[Compiled  for  The  Ybar  Book  from  the  Post-Magaziae  Almanack.] 
The  life  asaurance  offices  marked  F.  S.  in  the  list  are  constituted  as  friendly  societies,  and 
therefore  not  under  the  operation  of  the  life  assurance  companies'  act,  1870  to  1872. 


Date  of 
Oi^aDi- 


1847 


Z863 


Nams  and  Locatxoh  or  Compaity. 


Aberdeen  &  Northern  F.  S.,  Aberdeen.. 

Accident,  London,  E.  C 

Alliance,  London 

ADiaace,  London,  E.  C 

Amalgamated  Engineers  F.  S.,  London 

ADcient  Benefit  P.  S.,  Cardifi 

Alias,  London,  E.  C 

Bankers  Guarantee,  London,  E.  C. . . . 

Bath  and  West  of  England,  Bath 

Berkshire  F.  S.,  Reading 

Birmingham  United  League  F.  S., 
Birmmgham 

Birmingham  Workmans  F.  S.,  Bir- 
mingham  

Blackburn  Philanth.  Burial  F.  S., 
Blackburn 

Blackburn  Philanth.  MuUial  F.  S., 
Blackburn 

Blackburn  Plate  Glass,  Blackburn. . . 

Blue  Ribbon,  Birmingham 

Boiler  Insurance  and  Steam  Power, 
Manchester. ..." 

Bolton  Cotton  Trade.  Bolton 

Bradford  Plate  Glass  Mutual,  Bradford . 

Bridge  Inn  Friendly  Society,  Oldham.. 

Bri{|nton  and  Sussex  Union,  Brighton.. 

British  and  Foreign,  Liverpool 

British  and  Irish  Plate  Glass,  Bristol.. 

British  Empire  Mutual,  London,  E.  C 

British  Eqmfable,  London,  £.  C 

British  Glass,  Glasgow 

British  Law.  London,  E.  C 

British  Legal,  Glasgow 

British  Workmans.  Birmingham 

British  Workmans  F.  S.,  Walsall 

Briton  Medical  and  General,  London.. 

Builders  Accident,  London,  W.  C 

Bute,  Rothesav 

Caledonian,  Efdinburgh. . ; 

Caledonian  Plate  Glass,  Glasgow 

Cambridge  University  ana  Town, 
Cambridge 


Chanctex  of  Bvsiae 


Industrial  Life  &  End. 
Ace's,  Gen'l  and  Rail. 

Life  and  Fire 

Marine 

Industrial  Annuity... 
lod.  Life  and  Sickne8^ 

Fire  and  Life 

Fidelity  Guarantee. . . 

PUte  Glass 

Ind.  End.  &  Med.  Aid 


Industrial  Life 

Ind.  Life  and  Sickness 
Industrial  Life 


Industrial  Uitt 

Plate  Glass 

Life  and  Accident . . . . 
Steam    Boilers,    Em- 
ployers Liability.. . . 

Fire 

Plate  and  other  Glass. 


Fire 

Marine 

Plate  Glass 

Ufe 

Life 

Plate  Glass 

Fire 

Life  and  Loans .... 
Life  and  Endowments 
Ind.  Life  and  Sickness 

Ufe 

Employers  Liability, 

Fire , 

Fire  and  Life , 

Plate  Glass , 


Fire. 


Name  of  Maaager  or  Secretary. 


Jas.  Robertson,  Sec. 

C.  Harding,  Man. 
Robert  Lewis,  Sec. 
Douglas  Owen,  Sec 
J.  W.  Bacon,  Sec. 
David  Rowlands,  Sec. 
S.  J.  Pipkin.  Sec 
John  A.  Allan,  Sec. 
J.  Steadman,  Man. 
Frederic  Butler,  Sec 

Henry  Feam,  Sec 

George  Mackie,  Sec 

Abraham  Culshaw,  Sec 

Richard  McNeal,  Sec 
E.  J.  Bullougb,  Sec. 
W.  H.  Greening,  Man. 

Perdval  Hartley,  Sec 

P.  Kevan,  Sec. 

Thomas  Middlebrook,  Sec 

George  F^reeman,  Man. 
A.  McNeill,  Sec. 
H.  L.  Riseley.  Sec. 
E.  Bowley,  Man. 
W.  S.  Gover,  Man. 
William  Affleck,  Man. 
H.  Foster  Cutier,  Man. 
H.  Steel.  Sec. 
H.  Port,  Man. 
Daniel  Hopley,  Sec 
R.  P.  Hardy,  Sec. 
E.  S.  Henshaw,  Sec. 

D.  Macbeth,  See. 
D.  Dcuchar,  Man. 

W.  M.  McCuUoch,  Man. 

Arthur  Rutter,  Sec. 


^50 


The  Inmranoe  Tear  Book. 


DIRECTORY  OF  COMPANIES  IN  GREAT  BRITAIN— Ow/iVm*///. 


Date  of 

xation. 


1834 
1840 
1838 
1863 
1881 
1829 
1804 
1888 
1878 
1S74 
1867 
1887 

1880 
1861 

1867 
1807 
1847 
1825 
1887 
1888 

1887 
1807 
1887 
1823 
1886 
x886 
1888 
1823 
1887 
1880 

l88z 
X879 
1839 

X844 

1873 
X884 

1835 
Z702 

X802 

1887 
187s 
1880 

z888 

1832 
1841 

1837 
1879 

1843 
x886 
i8»6 
x88z 
1870 
1870 
1871 
1848 
X840 
X82Z 
1863 
x88o 
Z886 

z86x 
z888 

1888 


Nam H  AMD  Location  of  Company. 


China  Traders,  London,  E.  C 

Chorley  Family  Funeral  F.  S..  Chorley . 

Church  of  Eogland.  Lx>ndon 

City  of  Glasgfow,  Glasgow 

City  of  Glasgow  F.  S.,  Glasgow 

City  of  London  Fire,  London 

Clergy  Mutual,  Westminster, 

Clerical  Med.  and  Gen.,  London 

Colchester  Mutual,  Colchester 

Colonial  Mutual,  London,  £.  C 

Colonial  Mutual,  London.  £.  C 

Combination  F.  S.,  Brentford 

C'>mmercial  Fire  of  Scodand,   Edin- 
burgh    

Commercial  Plate  Glass,  Sunderland.. 

Commercial  Union,  London,  E.  C. . . 

Cotton  Waste  Dealers.  Hey  wood 

Co-operative,  Manchester 

County,  London 

County,  He rtlord 

Crown,  London,  E.  C 

Crown  Accident,  Bristol 

Cumberland  ft  Westmoreland.  White- 
haven  , 

Cumberland  Glass,  Whitehaven ...  < 

Eaele.  London,  S.  W 

Ecclesiastical  Buildin8[s,  London,  W.  C 

Economic,  London,  E.  C 

Economic,  London,  E.  C 

Economic  Plate  Glass,  Plymouth 

Economic  Reinsurance,  London,  E.  C. 

Edinburgh,  Edinburgh 

Ekiinburgh  Employ.  Liab  ,  Edinburgh 

Empire  Liability  Assurance  Corpora- 
tion, London,  E.  C 

Emp.  Liab.  ft  Workshop,  Birm'gham. . 

Eng.,  B'ler  ft  Emp.  Lia.,  Manchester. . 

Eng.  ft  Scottish  Law.  London.  S.  W. . . 

English  Industrial  F.  S.,  Liverpool.. . . 

Equity  and  Law,  London,  W.  C 

Equitable  Fire,  Manchester 

Equitable  Guar.  &  Ace,  Manchester. . . 

Equitable  Reversionary.  Lon.,  W.  C 

Equitable  Society,  I^ondon.  E.  C 

Essex  ft  Sufifolk  Eouitable,  Colchester.. 

Federal,  London,  E.  C 

Federative.  Oldham 

Fire  Insurance  Ass'n,  London,  E.  C. . 

Free  Chu'^ch  of  Scotland  Fire,  Edin 
burgh 

Friends  Provident  Insurance,  Yorkshire 

Gee  Cross  Funeral  F.  S.,  Cheshire 

General,  London,  E.  C 

Gen.  Aoc..  Guar,  ft  Indem.,  Dublin... 

General  Haibtorm,  Norwich 

General  (of  Perth),  Perth 

General  Reversionary,  London,  S,  W. 

Glasgow  and  London,  London,  E.  C. 

Glasgow  Plate  Glass,  Glasgow 

Globe  Marine,  London.  E.  C 

Glob^Sick  Benefit  F.  S..  London,  E.  C. 

Gresham,  London,  K.  C 

Guarantee  Society,  London,  E.  C 

Guardian,  London 

Guardian,  Manchester 

Guar.  Horse.  Vehicle  &  Gen.,  London.. 

Guardian  Indemnitv,  London,  E.  C. . . 

Guernsey  Mutual,  Guernsey 

Halifax  Roval  F.  S..  Halifax 

Hand-in-Hand,  Bath 

Hand-in-Hand,  London,  E.  C 

Hard  Waste  Manufacturers,  Bury 

Health  Insurance  Cor.,  London,  £.  C. 


Character  of  Businets. 


Marine 

Industrial  Life 

Life  and  Fire  . . . . « 

Life 

Ind.  Life  and  Sickness 

Fire 

Life,  Endowm'ts,  etc. 

Life 

Plate  Glass 

Marine 

Life  and  Annuity. . . . 
Sick,  Life  ft  Endow. 


Fire 

Plate  Glass 

Fire,  Life  and  Marine 

Fire 

Fire.  Life  and  Fidelity 

Fire 

Hail 

Life 

Accident,  Guarantee, 


Fire 

Plate  Glass 

Life 

Fire 

Life 

Fire 

Plate  Glass 

Fire  Reinsurance 

Life  and  Annuities.. . , 
Accidents  of  all  kinds. 
Emp.     Liab.,    Acc't, 

Fid.  and  Fire 

Employers  Liability.. 
Eng.,  Bl'r  ft  Emp.  Lia 
Life,  Ann.,  End.  ft  Ln 
Sickness  &  Med.  Aid. 

Life 

Fire 

Fire.  Guar,  and  Ace. . 
Reve.,  Life  Int.,  An. . 
Life  and  Survivorship 

Fire 

Fire 

Fire  and  Fidelity... 
Fire 


Trust  Property  Only,. 
Life,  Ann.,  End.,  etc. 

Industrial  Life 

Life  and  Fire 

Accidents,  Glass,  Fid. 

Hailstorm 

Ace,  Emp.  Liability.. 
Purchase  of  Rever,  etc 

Fire 

Plate  Glass 

Manne 

Industrial,  Sickness... 

Life 

Fidelity 

Fire  and  Life 

Plate  Glass 

Horse,  Vehicle  &  Ind 
Horse,  Vehicle  ft  Ind, 

Fire 

Ind.  Life  ft  Med.  Aid 

Plate  Glass 

Fire,  Life  and  Annuity 

Fire 

Provide  Inc.  at  Illness. 


Name  of  Manager  or  Secretary. 


W.  Schmidt.  Man. 
James  Sargent,  Sec. 
H.  M.  Baker,  Sec. 

F.  F.  Klderton,  Man. 
R.  L.  Gemmel.  Sec. 

L.  C.  Phillips,  Gen.  Man. 

Matthew  Hodgson,  Sec. 

W.  J.  H.  Whittall,  Asst.  Act. 

G.  C.  Alder,  Man. 

H.  J.  Symons,  Under. 
Samuel  Proud.  Sec. 

R.  Aiton  Taylor,  Man. 
G.  W.  Bain,  Man. 
G.  Lvon  Bennett,  Sec. 
W.  Booth,  Sec. 
James  Odgers,  Man. 
G.  Stevens.  Sec. 
J.  W.  Chesshyre,  Man. 
A.  Mackay,  Sec. 
W.  B.  Thomson,  Man. 

J.  Cant,  Man. 
H.  T.  Weld.  Man. 
G.  Humphreys,  Sec. 
John  Duncan,  Sec. 
J.  R.  Grimes,  Sec. 
J.  Carswell,  Man. 
William  Luxon,  Sec. 
J.  Carswell,  Man. 
G.  M.  Low.  Man. 
J.  M'Cankie,  Man. 

S.  S.  Brown,  Man. 
W.  H.  Greening,  Man. 

E.  Mo«s.  Sec. 

A.  Jackson,  Man. 
J.  Cany,  Sec. 
G.  W.  Benidge.  Act. 
D.  R.  Paterson,  Sec. 
D.  R.  Paterson,  Sec. 

F.  S.  ft  C.  H.  CUyton,  Sees. 

A.  F.  Burridge,  Sec. 
Robert  Anderson,  Sec. 
D.  Christie.  Man. 

J.  Wain  Wright.  Man. 
D.  Lawrie,  Man. 

William  Brown,  Sec. 
J.  J.  Dymond,  Man. 
William  Sidebotham,  Sec. 
Henry  Ward,  Man. 
Thomas  Cleary,  Man. 

C.  R.  Oilman,  Sec. 
F.  Norie  Miller,  Sec. 

D.  A.  Bumsted. 

D.  M.  Lang,  Man. 
T.  Dick.  Man. 

B.  Francis  Cobb,  Sec. 
H.  Hyslop.  Sec. 

T.  G.  Ackland,  Man. 
Augus'us  Muzio,  Sec. 
T.  G.  C.  Browne,  Sec. 
Thomas  Harris,  Sec. 
Ernest  H.  Wilson.  Sec. 

E.  H.  Wilson.  Man. 

William  Smith,  Sec. 
Frederick  Shellard.  Sec 
H.  Blenkinsop,  Man. 
Richard  Honocks,  Sec 

F.  H.  E.  Uvesay.  Man. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


^5/ 


DIRECTORY  OP  COMPANIES  IN  GREAT  BRITAIN -CWfik'nw^^. 


Namb  and  Location  op  Company. 


Hereford  Financial  Ass'n,  Hereford. . 
Home  and  Colonial,  London,  E.  C... 

Hong  Kong,  London,  £.  C 

Horse,  London,  E.  C 

Huddersfield  and  District 

Hull  and  Eastern  Counties,  Hull 

Hyde  Funeral  F.  S..  Cheshire 

Imperial,  London , 

Imperial,  London 

Imperial  Live  Stock,  London,  S.  W. . 
Imperial  Union  Ace,  London.  E.  C. 

Indemnity  Mutual,  London,  K.  C 

Industrial  Band  of  Hope,  F.  S.,  Lan 

cashire 

Industrial  of  Gieat  Britain,  Middlesbro 

Insurance,  Rochdale 

International,  Liverpool 

Isle  of  Man,  Douglas , 

Ipswich  Mutual  Plate  Glass,  Ipswich. 
Itmerant  Methodist  Preachers,  London 

Jersey  Mutual,  Jersey 

Kent,  Maidstone 

King,  Liverpool 

Lancashire  and  Yorkshire,  Manchester 

Lancashire,  Manchester 

Lancaster  Benevolent  F.  S.,  Lancaster 

Law  Fire,  London,  W.  C 

Law  Guar,  and  Trust,  London,  W.  C 

Iaw  Life,  London 

Law  Property,  London,  W.  C 

Law  Reversionary,  London,  W.  C. . . . 

Law  Union,  London 

Leeds  and  General  F.  S.,  Manchester. 
Leeds  and  Nonh  of  England,  Leeds. . 

LeKal  and  General,  London,  E.  C 

Leicester  Industrial,  London,  E.  C... 
Life  Ass'n  of  Scotland,  Edinburgh. . . . 

Lion  Fire,  London,  E.  C 

Liverpool  and  County  F.  S.,  Liverpool 
Liverpool  &  Lond'^n  ft  Globe,  L'pool. 

Liverpool  Plate  Glass,  Liverpool 

Liverpool  Protective  F.  S.  Liverpool.. 
Liverpool  Reversionary,  Liverpool. . . . 
Liverpool  United  Legal  F.  S..  L'pool. 
L'pool  Vict.  Legal  F.  S.,  Lon.,  K.  C. . 

Local.  London.  £.  C 

London  Amicable,  London,  S.  W 

London  and  County,  London,  E.  C. . 
London  and  County,  London,  E.  C. . 
London  and  General,  London,  W.  C. 
London  and  Lancashire,  Lon.,  E.  C. . 
London  and  Lancashire,  Liverpool. . . 
London  and  Man.  Ind.,  London,  S.  £. 
London  and  Manchester  Plate  Glass, 

London,  E.  C 

London  &  North  British,  London,  £.  C 
London  and  Provincial,  London,  E.  C. 
London  and  E^vincial.  London,  E.  C. 
London   and    Provincial    Horse   and 

Carriage,  London,  E.  C 

London  ft  Univ.  F.  S.,  Hammersmith. 

I.4>ndon  Annuity  Society,  London 

London  Assurance  Corp.,  London. . . . 
London,    Edinburgh    and    Glasgow, 

London,  E.  C 

London  Guarantee  and  Accident,  Lon 

don,  E  C 

London  Life  Ass'n,  London,  E.  C 

London  Plate  Glass,  London,  E.  C. . . 
Loyal  Philanthropic  F.  S.,  Liverpool.. 

Manchester,  London 

Mandiester  and  London,  Manchester. 
Manchester  Steam  Users,  Manchester. 


Character  of  Butinen. 


Loans  ft  Plate  Glass. 

Marine 

Fire 

Horses  and  Cattle.. . 
Kmplov'-rs  Llabihty. . 

Plate  Glass 

Industrial  Life 

Fire 

Life 

Horses,  Cattle,  etc. .. 

Accidents 

Marine 


Ind.  Life  and  Sickness 

Ind.  Life  and  End 

Plate  GUss 

Marine 

Fire 

Plate  Glass 

Annuities 

Fire 

Fire 

Fire  and  Accident 

Accident  and  Guar. . . 

Life  and  Fire 

Industrial  Life 

Fire 

Fidelity,  Trusts,  etc. . 

Ufe..: 

Life  and  Titles 

Rever,  Life  Inf.  Ann . 
Life,  Fire  ft  Annuities 

Industrial  Life 

Boiler,  Emp.  Liab. 
Life  and  Annuity.. . 

Industrial  Life 

Life  and  Annuities. 

Fire 

Sickness 

Fixe.  Lite  ft  Annuities 

Plate  Glass , 

Industrial  Ufe 

Purchase  of  Kever.,etc 

Sickness 

Life 

Fire 

Life  and  Accident 

Fire  and  Fidelity 

Plate  Glass 

Plate  and  other  Glass. 

Life 

Fire 

Life,  Med.  Aid  ft  En. 

Plate  Glass 

Plate  Glass 

Fire 

Marine 

Horses  and  Vehicles 
of  all  descriptions.. 
Ind.  Life  ft  Med.  Aid. 
For  Wid.  of  Members 
Fire,  Life  ft  Marine. , 

Lite,  Industrial,  Ace. . 

G..A.  ft  Emy.  Liab.. 

Life 

Plate  Glass 

Industrial  Life , 

Fire , 

Accidents 

Engines  and  Boilers. , 


Name  of  Maatger  or  Seoetary. 


T.  Hutchinson,  Sec. 
T.  Allen  Clark,  Sec. 
C.  G.  Hay,  Man. 
A.  Waters,  Sec. 

S.  T.  Nicholson,  Sec. 
William  Moore.  Sec. 

E.  Cosens-Smith,  Man. 
|.  Chisholm,  Man. 
Benjamin  S.  Essex,  Sec. 
A.  B.  SheUey,  Sec. 
Lawrence  D.  Smith,  Under. 

Joseph  A.  Ash  ton,  Sec. 
W.  <V.  Clay,  Sec. 

John  Darlington,  Man. 

F.  E.  Horton,  Man. 


Walter  L.  Seyfang,  Man. 

Henry  Cross,  Man. 

C.  McBride,  Man. 

Gerrge  Stewart,  Man. 

R.  C.  Harker.  Sec. 

George  William  Bell,  Sec. 

Thomas  R.  Ronald,  Man. 

Griffith  Davies. 

H.  C.  Wilson,  Sec. 

C.  B.  Clabon,  Sec. 

Frank  McGedy,  Sec.  * 

George  Betto,  Sec. 

G.  H.  Forster,  Man. 

E.  Colquhoun,  Man. 
C.  C.  Bainton,  Man. 
J.  T.  Smith,  Man. 
T.  B.  BeU,  Man. 

J.  £.  Owens,  Sec. 
John  M.  Dove,  M8n« 
J.  Reid  Moir,  Man. 
Daniel  J.  Thompson,  Sec. 
Cochran  ft  Walker,  Sees. 
James  Currie,  Sec. 
John  G.  Clensy,  Sec. 
M.  A.  Serfaty.  Man. 
Walter  Wieland,  Sec. 
William  Jopson,  Seo. 
Henry  Hare,  Sec. 

F.  B.  Williams,  Sec. 
W.  P.  Clirehugh,  Man. 
C.  G.  Fothergill,  Man. 
Woodward  ft  Grayling,  Mans. 

E.  S.  Jones,  Man. 
W.  Swan  Parker,  Man. 
H.  Williams,  Man. 
J.  Danieil,  Sec. 

A.  Waters,  Man. 

B.  Annereau,  Sec. 
Rev.  R.  Shepherd,  Sec. 
J.  Clunes,  Man. 

W.  A.  Bowser,  Man. 

E.  G.  L.  Anderson,  Sec. 
E.  Docker,  Sec. 
Wm.  R.  Ockerby,  Sec. 
Richard  Thompson,  Sec. 

C.  R.  Pilcher.  Sec. 
Henry  Plummer,  Sec. 
Robert  Tonge,  Sec. 


^52 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


DIRECTORY  OF  COMPANIES  IN  GREAT  BRITAIN— OwAnM^i/. 


Date  of 
OriEani- 


Nams  AMD  Location  of  Company. 


Ciiaracterof  Buiineu. 


Name  of  Manager  or  Secretary. 


z883 
1836 
1852 
1864 
Z885 

1871 
1867 
1835 

1851 
1876 
1870 
1872 
1886 
z88z 
Z870 
Z884 
Z847 
X834 

Z833 
Z864 
Z788 
Z863 
Z865 

z830 
z88a 
z886 
Z888 
183s 
1854 
1837 
Z809 
Z883 
z88a 
z888 
Z836 
z868 
Z863 
Z888 
z88z 
z8s6 

^T?L 
z8o8 

Z884 

z886 

1877 
1859 
Z87Z 

z86a 
Z884 
z886 
z8a4 
Z864 

1797 
1859 
z8g 

Z8S3 
Z870 
Z865 


z8o6 
z886 
Z876 
Z865 
Z840 
z85a 
Z848 
1857 


Manchester  Underwriters,  Manchester 

Marine,  Lrndon,  E.  C 

Manne  &  General  Mutual,  Lon.,  E.  C. 

Maritime,  Liverpool 

Mercantile  Accident  and    Guarantee, 

Glasgow 

Merchants'  Marine,  London.  E.  C. . . . 

Methodist  and  General,  London 

Metropolitan  Lift*,  London,  £.  C 

Middlesbrough,  Middlesbrough 

Midland  Counties,  Lincoln 

Millers  Mutual,  London,  E.  C 

Monthly,  Manchester 

Morley  Mutual,  Morley 

Mortgage  Insuiance,  London 

Mutual  Accident,  Manchester 

Mutual  Fire.  Manchester 

Mutual  Pla'e  Glass.  Darlington 

Mutual  Provident  Alliance.  Lon.,  S.  E. 

Mutual,  The,  Loodon,  £.  C 

Naiional  Assurance  of  Ireland,  DubUn 

National  Boiler.  Manchester 

National  Debt  Office,  London,  E.  C. . 

National  Guarantee,  Edinburgh 

National  Guardian,  London,  W.  C... 

National  Life,  London 

National  Marine,  London.  E.  C 

National  Medical  Aid,  London 

National  Pension  Fund,  London,  E.  C. 
National  Provident,  London.  E.  C. . . . 

National  Provincial,  London 

National  Reversionary,  London,  E.  C. 
North  British  &  Mercantile.  Edinburgh 

North  China.  London,  E.  C 

Northern  Accident,  Glasgow 

Northern  Counties,  Workington 

Northern,  London,  E.  C 

Northern  Marine,  Dundee 

Northern  Maritime,  N'castle-on-Tyne. 

Northsm  Plate  Glass,  Aberdeen 

North  of  England  Fire,  Manchester. . . 

Norwich  and  London,  Norwich 

Norwich  Union,  Norwich 

Norwich  Union.  Norwich 

Nottinghamshire  ft  Midland,  Nottin. . 
Nottingham  Plate  Glass  and  Boiler, 

Nottingham 

Ocean  and  Gen.  Guar.,  London,  E.  C. 

Ocean  Marine,  London,  E.  C 

Ocean  Railway  and  General  Accident, 

London.  E.  C 

Oldham,  Oldham 

Oldtiam  &  District  Tradesmen's,  Old'm 

Palatine  Fire,  Manchester 

Patriotic,  Dublin 

Peari,  Lcndon,  E.  C 

Pelican,  London 

Peoples  Family  Liia  F.  S.,  Dudley 

Peoples  Universal  F.  S.,  Wolverh'pt'n. 

Phoenix,  London 

Plate  Glass  Insurance.  London,  £.  C. 

Positive.  London,  E.  C 

Post  Office,  Loodon,  E.  C 

Primiiive  Methodist.  York 

Prominent  Sick  Benefit  F.,  Soutbsea. . 

Provident,  London 

Provident,  Birmiogham 

Provident  Clerks,  London.  E.  C 

Provident  Clerks,  London,  E.  C 

Provident  Clerks,  London,  E.  C 

Provincial,  Wrexham 

Prudential,  London,  E.  C 

Queen,  Liverpool 


Marine 

Marine 

Life  (also  Marine). 

Marine 

Accidents.  Fid.  Guar. 

and  Emp.  Liab 

Marine 

Industrial  Life 

Life 

Plate  Gass 

Fire,  Life,  Hail  &  An 
Mutual  Fire  Insurance 

Industrial  Lite 

Fire , 

Mortg.  &  Debentures 
Employers  Liability. . 

Fire 

Plate  Glass 

Sick.,  Life,  An.,  bnd. 

Life 

Fire,  Life  and  Ann . . . 

Boilers 

Red.  of  Nat.  Debt . . . 

Fidelity 

Life  and  Loans 

Life 

Marine 

Medical  Attendance. . 
Pensions  for  Nuises. . 

Life 

Plate  Glass 

Reversions 

Fire,  Life  and  Aon . . . 

Marine 

Acc.,Emp.Lia.&P.G 

Plate  Gla«s 

Fire  and  Life , 

Marine 

Marin«» 

Plate  Glvs 

.Fire 

Acc.,£mp.Lia.&P.G 

Fire 

Life 

Fire..... 


Plate  Glass  and  Boiler 
Fidelity  Guaraniee... 
Marine 


Railway  and  Gen.  Ace 

Fire 

Fire 

Fire,  Ace.  and  Guar. . 

Life  and  Fire 

Life 

Life 

Industrial  Life;  &  Sick 
Industrial  Life  &  End 

Fire 

Plate  Glass 

Life 

Life  Annuities,  etc. 
Fire  (trust  prop,  only) 
Industrial  Life  &  Sick. 

life 

Plate  Glass ^.. 

Accident 4 

Guarantee 

Life  and  Ben.  Fund. . 

Life 

Life 

Fire,  Life,  Annuities. 


F.  G.  Freeman,  Sec. 
R.  J.  Lodge,  Man. 
C.  G.  Laing,  Man. 
R.  S.  Sandiord,  Sec. 

C.  W.  Milne,  Man. 
Alfred  Dawson,  Sec. 
Daniel  Marshall,  Sec. 
Arthur  Pearson. 
J.  Gregory.  Sec. 
Benjamin  Vickers,  Sec. 
J.  H.  Chatterton.  Sec. 
W.  S.  Parker,  Sec, 
William  Smith,  Sec. 
T.  Y.  Strachan.  Man. 
O.  B.  Jeens,  Man. 
J.  N.  Lane,  Man. 
James  Cooper,  Sec. 

G.  W.  Haidwidge,  Sec. 
H.  G.  Rowsell,  Sec. 
Harold  Engelbach,  Sec. 
J.  Thisrletbwaite.  Sec. 

Sir  C.  Rivers  Wilson,  Sec. 

G.  Todd  Chiene,  Man. 

Thomas  J.  Bourne,  Sec. 

H.  J.  Puckle.  Sec. 

W.  Gray.  Sec. 

A.  Henri  and  J.  Barry,  Sees. 

E.  T.  Clifford,  Sec. 

Arthur  Smitber,  Sec. 

J.  H.  Brown,  Sec 

G.  A.  Randall,  Sec. 

A.  G.  Smith,  Man. 

S.  H.  Morris,  Man. 

A.  C.  Macintyre,  Man. 

W.  R.  Sanderson,  Sec. 

James  Valentine,  Man. 

J.  Logie,  Sec. 

J.  Ferguson,  Under. 

John  M.  Dunn,  Sec. 

E.  S.  Heap.  Sec. 

C.  R.  Oilman,  Sec. 

C.  E.  Bifliold,  Sec. 

J.  J.  W.  Deuchar,  Sec 

W.  Rickman,  Man. 

W.  Rickman,  Man. 
Richard  J.  Paull,  Sec. 

A.  Price,  Sec. 

Richard  J.  Paull,  Sec. 
J.  Clegg,  Sec. 
J.  C.  CTegg,  Sec. 
J.  N.  Lane,  Man. 

B.  H.  O'Reilly,  Man. 
P.  J.  Folev,  Man. 

R.  C.  Tucker,  Sec 

Benjamin  Mason,  Sec. 

A.  James  George,  Sec. 

W.  C.  &  F.  B.  Macdonald.  Sees. 

E.  Brooks.  Sec 

A.  G.  Madcenrie,  Sec. 

A.  Finlaison,  Act. 

Rev.  Chas.  Smith,  Sec 

John  Ludwig,  Sec. 

S.  A.  Beaumont,  Man. 

W.  B.  Winckle,  Sec. 

H.  B.  Brain,  Sec. 

H.  B.  Brain,  Sec. 

John  E.  Gfryer,  Sec 

John  Francis,  Sec. 

T.  Dewey  &  W.  Hughes,  Mass. 

J.  K.  Rumford,  Man. 


The  Insuranee  Tear  Book. 


'53 


DIRECTORY  OF  COMPANIES  IN  GREAT  WiU KX^^OmHnHtd, 


Date  of 

Orgaai-         Name  asto  Locatiom  or  Company. 


Railway  Passragerr,  London,  E.  C 

Refaxe,  Manchester 

Reliance.  London 

Reliance  Marii  e,  Liverpool 

Reversionary  Interest,  London,  E.  C. 

Ro<^,  London 

Royal  Counties  F.  S..  London.  E.  C. 

Royal,  Liverpool 

Royal  Eicbanffe  Assnrance,  London. 

Royal  Liver.  F.  S..  Liverpool 

Royal  London  F.  S.,  London.  E.  C. . 

St.  Albans,  St.  Albans 

St.  Colomb.  District  Mnt.,  Cornwall 

Salop,  Shrewsbury 

Scarborough  and  District.  Scarborough 

Sceptre  Liie,  London.  E.  C 

Scottish  Accident,  Edinburgh 

Scottish  AUiance,  Glasgow 

Scottish  Amicable,  Glasgow 

Scottish  Assurance,  Edinburgh 

Scottish  Boiler  and  Engine,  Glasgow. 
Scottish  Celtic  F.  S.,  Glasgow 


Scottish  Economic,  Edinburgh 

Scottish  Emplovers,  Aberdeen 

Scottish  Equitable,  Edinburgh 

Scottish  Imperial,  Glasgow 

Scottish  Legal  Life  Assur.  F.  S.,  Glas. 

Scottish  Life,  Edinburgh 

Scottuh  Metropolitan,  Sdinbursh 

Scottish  Plate  Glass,  Edinburgh 

Scottish  Provident,  Edinburgh 

Scottish  Provincial,  Aberdeen 

Scottish  Temperance,  Glasgow 

Scottish  Union  and  National.  Edinb'h 

Scottish  Widows  Fund,  Edinburgh 

Sea,  Liverpool 

Shropshire  and  N.  Wales,  Shrewsb'y. 

Sickness  and  Accident,  Edinburgh. . . . 

South  British  and  Nat'l,  London,  E.  C. 

South  Wales  and  Monmouth,  Swansea 

Southern  (of  Melbourne),  Lon.,  E.  C. 

Sovereign,  London,  E.  C 

StafioK&hire  Boiler,  Birmingham. 

Standard  Accident,  London,  E.  C 

Standard  Ufe,  Edinburgh 

Standard  Marine,  Liverpool 

Standard  Plate  Glass  of  Scot.,  Glasgow 

Star,  London,  E.  C 

St.  Helens  and  District,  St.  Helens.... 

Stirlingshire  F.  S.,  Stirling 

Stockton-on-Tees  P.  G.  Mutual,  Stock- 
ton-on-Tees  

San,  London 

Sun,  London 

Thames  and  Mersev,  London,  E.  C... 

Torquay  Mutual,  Torquay 

Trus  es,  Ex'ors  &  Sec  ties,  Lon 

Ulster  Marine,  Bel£ut 

Ulster  Plate  Glass,  Bel£ut 

Union  Marine,  LiverpooL 

Union,  London ^ 

United  Brothers,  London,  E.  C 

United  Fire  Agency »  London,  £.  C 

United  Fire  Reinsurance,  Manchester. 

Uaited  Kent,  Maidstone 

United  King.  Ass.  Cor.,  Lon.,  E.  C... 

United  Kingdom  Temp.,  etc.,  London 

United  Superannuation  F.  S.,  Ports- 
mouth  

Univeraal  Insurance,  Leeds 

Universal  Life  Assurance,  London. . . . 

Universal  Marine,  London,  E.  C 

University,  London,  S.  W 


,  E.  C 


Character  of  Business. 


Rai1,Gen.,A.&E.  L. 
Ordinary  &  Ind.  Life. 

Life 

Marine 

Rever.,  PoL  and  Ann. 
Life  and  Survivorship 

Industrial  Life 

Fire,  Life  and  Ann . 
Fire,  Life,  Ann.,  Ship 

Industrial  Life 

Industrial  Lile..... 

Plate  Glass 

Fire 

Fire 

Plate  Glass 

Life  and  Endowments 

Accident 

Fire  and  Accident . . 

Life 

Acc.,Emp.Lia.,  ft  L.S 
Insurance  and  Inspec. 

Industria'  Life 

Life,  Ace.  and  Ann.. 
Emp.  Lia.,  Ace.  ft  Fid 

Ufe 

Life 

Life 

Life,  Ace.  and  Ann. 

Life., 

Plate  Glass 

Lite  and  Annuities. . . 
Fire,  Life  and  Ann. . . 
Life  and  Accident. . 
Fire,  Life  and  Ann. 
Life  and  Survivorship 

Marine 

Fire 

Sickness,  Ace.,  Emp. 

Fife  and  Marine 

Boiler  and  Emp.  Lia. 

Marine 

Life  and  Annuities.  . . 
Boiler  and  Engine. . . 

Accident. , 

Life 

Marine 

Plate  Gla.sa 

Life,  Ann.,  Endow. . 

Plate  Glass < 

Industrial  Life , 


Name  of  Manager  or  Secretary. 


Plate  Glass 

Fire. ...•••■•■....... 

Ufe 

Marine 

Plate  Glass 

Ins.  of  Secur.  ft  S.  D. 

Marine 

PUte  Glass 

Marine 

Fire  and  Life 

Industrial  Life 

Industrial  Fire 

Reinsurance  Fire 

Life  and  Annuties... 

Industrial  Life. 

Life 


Pensions 

Indus.,  UfeftAcc'dt. 

Ufe 

Marine 

Life 


William  J.  Vlan.  Sec. 
W.  Proctor,  Man. 
E.  Clifton  GriffiUis,  Sec. 
T.  W.  Dixon,  Sec. 
George  Pepys,  Sec. 
G.  S.  Crisford.  Act. 
J.  Williams,  Sec. 
J.  H.  McLaren.  Man. 
E.  R.  Handcock.  Sec. 
Frank  H.  Taunton,  Sec. 
W.  H.  Hambridge,  Sec. 
L.  J.  Myers,  Sec. 
George  G.  Bullmore,  Sec. 
H.  J.  SaUsbury,  Sec. 
Charles  Webb.  Sec. 
J.  G.  PhiUips,  Sec. 
M.  L.  Martin,  Man. 
Robert  Muir,  Man. 
Thomas  Marr.  Man. 
T.  L.  Miller.  Man. 
J.  D.  Young,  Man. 
John  Campoell,  Sec. 
A.  Scott.  Sec. 
J.  Davidson,  Man. 
T.  B.  Sprague.  Man. 
T.  W.  Watson.  Man. 
William  W.  Bain.  Sec. 
David  Paulin,  Man. 
W.  G.  Bloxsom,  Man. 
W.  J.  Walker.  Sec. 
J.  Watson.  Man. 
T.  YuUle  Wardrop,  Man. 
Adam  K.  Rodger.  Sec. 
J.  M.  McCandiish,  Man. 
Aw.  H.  Tombull.  Man. 
William  Bates.  Sec. 
Griffith  Davies,  Man. 
J.  Buyers  Black,  Man. 
L.  Beecher  Corwin.  Man. 
A.  J.  Richards,  Sec 
G.  F.  Watt,  Sec. 

J.  Rushton,  Man. 
W.  S.  Parker,  Man. 
J.  H.  W.  Rolland,  Sec. 
J.  Gick,  Sec. 

Carswell  &  Murray,  Mans. 
W.  W.  Baynes,  Sec. 
G.  C.  Whitfield.  Sec. 
John  Ramsay,  Sec. 

John  Wilson,  Man. 

E.  H.  Mannering,  Sec. 

J.  G.  Priestly.  H.  C.  L.  Saunders 

H.  Buckland,  Sec. 

J.  A.  Stirling.  Man. 
Sinclair  ft  Boyd,  Mans. 
Arthur  Lucas,  Man. 
W.  Gow,  Sec. 
W.  G.  WiUdns,  Man. 
G.  Phillips,  Sec. 
J.  Williams,  Sec. 
J.  N.  Lane,  Man. 
Walter  L.  Seyfang,  Man, 
H.  Hyslop,  Man. 
Thomas  Cash,  Sec. 

Charles  Godden,  Sec. 
T.  R.  Watson,  Man. 
Frederick  Hendriks,  Sec. 
W.  Tozr,  Sec. 
Chas.  McCabe,  Sec. 


f54 


The  Insuranoe  Tear  Book. 


DIRECTORY  OF  COMPANIES  IN  GREAT  BRITAIN.— awAVft^il 


Date  of 

Nam*  and  Location  of  CoHrANT. 

Chancier  of  BustneM. 

Naaie  of  Msnager  or  Secretary. 

z86o 
x886 

Victoria  Mutual.  London,  E.  C 

Welsh  CaWinistic,  Liverpool 

Life  and  Endowment. 
Fire  (Trust  Pro.  on'y). 
Life,  Ann.  and  Sick.. 
Fire  (Trust  Pro.  only). 

Fire  and  Boilers 

Fire  and  Life 

Fire 

Arthur  J.  Cook,  Sec. 
W.  J.  Hughes,  Sec. 
R.  A.  Hunt,  Man. 
Henry  Plummer,  Sec. 

E.  H.  Smithett.  Man. 

"22 

1872 

1887 
1807 

1886 

Wesleran  and  General,  Birmingham. . 
Weslmn  Meth'ist  Trust,  Manchester. 

West  Cumberland,  Ravenglass 

West  of  England.  Exeter. 

West  of  Scotland,  Glasgow 

Western  Counties  and  Lon.,  Plymouth 
Western  Annuity,  Exeter 

G.  McGregor,  Sec. 
W.  J.  White,  Sec. 
Thomas  S.  Mortimer,  Sec. 

x86x 
1831 
Z836 

I7I7 

Lifie,  Ann.  &  Endow. 
Annuities. 

Westminster  and  General,  Lon.,W.  C. 

Westminster,  London.  W.  C 

Whittington.  London,  E.  C 

Yangtsse  (of  Shanghai),  London,  £.  C. 
York  and  District.  York 

Life 

Edwd.  Cutbush,  Act. 

Fire 

Charles  Rouse  Browne.  Sec. 

i|5 

Life 

Alfred  T.  Bowser,  Man. 

Marine 

R.  BlackweU.  Sec. 

Plate  Glass 

1824 
1873 
X870 

Yorkshire,  York 

Fire  and  Life *. 

Steam  Bl'rs,  E^g.  etc. 
Industrial  Lift 

J.  A.  Cunningfaame,  Sec. 
John  Waugh,  Man. 
T  D.  McDougaU,  Sec. 

Yorkshire  Boiler,  Bradford 

Yorkshire  ProTidrnt,  Leeds. ...  , 

British  Companies  Ceased  to  Exist. 


Name  of  Officb. 


Argus  Ltfe.^. 

Ci^  of  London  Marine 

East  Lancashire  Peoples 

English  and  Scottish  Boiler 

Fidelity,  Accident,  Sickness  and  General. .. 

Glasgow  Annuity  Sodety 

Health  Insurance  Association 

Leicestershire  and  Northamptonshire  F.  S. . 

Midland  Steam  Boiler 

National  Fire 

North  Meols  Rechabite  Temperance  F.  S. , 

One  Premium  F.  S 

Rescue  Sick  Benefit  F.  S , 

Royal  Farmers 

Western 


Bntineas  Traosfeired  to 


Imperial  Life 

Ocean  Marine 

Industrial  of  Great  Britain 

Scottish  Boiler 

5  Accident  to  Sickness  and  Accident. 
/  Plate  Glass  to  Northern  Plate  Glass. 

Scottish  Amicable 

Health  Insurance  Corporation 


Scottish  Boiler. 
Royal 


Alliance.. 


Winding  Up. 


Voluntarily. 


Dissolved. 
Voluntarily. 

Dissolved. 

Dissolved. 

Under  Court 


Foreign  Companies  Transacting  Business  in 
Great  Britain. 


Date  of 
Omni- 
tatifOB. 


x886 
x8xo 
Z883 
1859 
X875 
Z853 
X7 


X844 

1879 
z86s 


NaMS  or  COMPAMV. 


Alliance  Beige 

American 

Adenda 

EquiUble  Life  (of  United  States).. 

Hamburg-Magdeburg 

Hanover 

Insurance  Co.  of  North  America.. 

Le  Phtfnix 

L'  Etemelle. 

Magdeburg 

Mutual  (pfNew  York) 

Mutual  Reserve  Fund 

NewYoA 

Svea 

Transadantic 

Urbaine 


Head  Office  at 


Brussels...-. 
Philadelphia. 

Vienna 

New  York... 
Hamburg . . . 
New  York... 
Philadelphia. 

Paris 

Paris 

Magdeburg. . 
New  York... 
New  York... 
New  York... 
Go'henburg . 
Hamburg.... 
ParU 


Character  of 
Biuinesk 


Fire 

Fire 

Fire 

Life  and  Annuity. 

Fire 

Fire 

Fire 

Life 

Fire 

Fire 

Life 

Life 

Life  and  Annuity. 

Fire 

Fire 

Life 


British  Manager 
or  Agent. 


Bruce  Morisoa. 
J.  H.  Middleton. 
P.  M.  Hartuog. 
A.  Munkittridk,  Jr. 
T.  E.  Wirgman. 
H.  Sledge. 
W.  H.  Spillcr. 
R.  Guiselin. 
Bruce  Morison. 
T.  E.  Wirgman. 
D.  C.  Haldeaan. 
W.  H.  Hayward. 
J.  Fisher  Smith. 
W.  H.  SpiUer. 
A.  Abseil. 
F.  Mayer. 


The  Inmranoe  Year  Book. 


^55 


Companies  of  Uncertain  Address  or  of  Doubtful 

Existence. 

With  respect  t^the  ooinp«nies  mentioned  in  the  following  list  the  ntnal  inquiries  have  been 
made,  bnt  no  further  Mormation  respecting  them  is  forthcoming  than  that  given  below.  The 
particolars  contained  in  the  last  two  columns  have,  in  most  instances,  been  obtained  by  search 
u  the  companiee'  registratfoo  office.  The  law  requires  that  every  company  shall,  once  a  year, 
make  a  return  to  the  Registrar  of  Joint  Stoclc  Companies  of  the  shareholders,  with  a  summary 
of  the  capiul  and  shares.  It  will  be  observed  that  several  of  the  companies  in  the  list  are  con- 
siderably in  arrear  in  this  respect,  and  they  are,  consequently,  liable  to  penalties  for  non-com- 
pliance with  the  law.  It  is  well  known  that  negligence  to  comply  with  legal  requ  iremen  ts  gener- 
ally gjDes  hand  in  hand  with  want  of  capital,  reckless  and  fraudulent  trading,  and  extravagance 
in  maaagement.  It  will  be  well,  therefore,  for  persons  invited  to  transact  business  with  any  of 
the  following  offices,  before  paying  a  premium,  to  make  inquiry,  and  to  satisfy  themselves  that 
such  offices  are  wortby  of  confidence.— /'^//-^^attif/  Almanack, 


Date  of 
Organi- 

BUOD. 


1884 
1887 

1885 


1884 


1586 

1886 


1884 
X883 


1876 
1866 
1868 

1885 
1883 

1778 
1888 
X878 
x888 

X884 
1887 

1885 

1887 

1885 
1869 

1885 

1880 
1887 


Namb  op  Company. 


Anchor 

City  and  Counties- 


City  Mercantile 

City  of  London 

Co-operatiTe  Woodworkers. . 

County  Cooperative  F.  S..< 


Crown  Sheet 

Enterprise  Fire 

Foresters  Quiver  F.  S. 


General  Tiavders 

Goardian 

Guernsey  Permanent  F.  S. 


Hibernian  Plate  Glass 

Lancashire  Plate  Glass 

Liability  Aoddent  and  General. 
Liverpool,  Manchester  and  Bir- 
mingham  , 

London  and  Birmingham. . . . , 
London  and  Brighton 


London  and  Provincial 

Newcasde-upon-T3me 

Northwestern • 

North  Yorkshire 

Notre  Dame  des  Flammes 

Oldham  and  District  Insurance. . 
Property.  ..........••••.••.•••. 

Rechabite  Temperance  F.  S 

i^IuuMse  ••*  .«■.>••.••..••■■...• 
Railway  Season  Ticket  and  Acci- 
dental  

Scottish  Mortgage 


Tiaders  and  General. 

Unkm  F.  S 

United  Kingdom 


Character  of  Buaiacat. 


Fire 

Fire  and  all  kinds. 


Fire 

Plate  Glass. 

Fire  and  Medical  At- 
tendance   

Industrial  Life  and  Sick- 
ness  

Plate  Glass 

Fire .' 

Industrial  Lite  and  En- 
dowments   

Accident 

Accident 

Industrial  Life  and  Sick- 
ness   

Plate  Glass 

Plate  Glass 

Livestock 


Acci 


Industrial  Life... 

Fire 

Plate  Glass  and 

dent 

Guarantee  and  Loans, 

Boiler , 

Fire , 

Fire , 

Fire 

Fire 

Fire  and  Accident. ... 


Unity  Progressive  F.  S. 


Wofkmans  Tools 

Ymkshire  Industrial  F.  S. 


Fire. 


Insurance  Principal  and 
Interest 

Fire 

Industrial  Life 

Fire  and  General  Acci- 
dent  

IndustTial  Life  and  Sick- 


Fire. 


Capital 

Stated 

to  be 

Paid  up. 


'Si 


S98 

1.780 

nil 

2,860 

"si 

7 

MS 


507 
406 


Remarks. 


No  return  since  Jan.  3, 1885. 
Manager  and  a  confederate 

in  jail. 
Last  return  March  «,  x886. 
J.  M.  Wilson,  Director. 

Chief  promoters  in  jail. 

'*  Not  known  as  addressed." 

Last  return  June  30.  x886. 

No  documents  filed. 
Last  return  April  aa,  1887. 

*'  Gone,  no  address." 

Last  return  Sept.  z,  z886. 
No  documents  filed. 

Last  return  Dec.,  x886. 
No  return  filed. 

Last  return  to  Aug.  3.  z886. 
No  return  filed. 

Return  filed,  April  97,  z888. 

No  documents  filed. 
Last  return  Oct.,  Z884. 
Manager  in  jail. 

Last  return  Dec.  3Z,  Z885. 

No  documents  filed. 

No  dociunents  filed. 
Last  return  Jan.  az,  z886. 
Insolvent  at  end  of  Z887. 


No  documents  filed. 


Wb  give  you  good  adrice  when  we  say  to  you;  *'  Haring  once  assured  in  a  sound  company, 
let  no  one  induce  you  to  drop  your  policy."  Abide  by  this  advice  and  you  will  hare  no  reason 
10  regret  it ;  and  we  would  further  recommend  you  to  view  with  marked  suspicion  any  person 
^0  seeks  to  induce  you  to  act  contrary  to  this  injunction.  Do  not  disregard  or  lightly  esteem 
ae  vast  interest  3rou  acquire  in  a  life  assurance  policy,  the  moment  you  have  paid  good  money 
tor  it ;  an  interest  that  neither  you  nor  your  family  can  ignore ;  an  interest  superior  to  any  and 
every  form  of  surrender  value. — IngUHde, 


156 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


New   Assurance  Associations   of 

AND  Ireland. 

Registered  between  January  i  and  December  31 »  1888. 


Great    Britain 


TnXB   OP  COMFAKV. 


Ajar 

Areus  

British  Law  Fire 

British  Mutual  Plate  Glass 

Brixham  Steam  Capstan,  Engine, 

Boiler  and  Iron  Ballast 

British  Steamship  Owners 

Cardi£f  Pilot  Boat 


Cooperative  Woodworkers. 


Crown  Sheet  and  Plate  Glass.. 

Crystal  Glass 

Cumberland  Fire 

Goole  Mutual  Marine 


Great  Grimsby  Mut.  Small  Dam- 
age and  CoUision  Club 

Humber  Steam  Trawlers 

Iron  Sail.  Ship  Own's  Underw'ng 
Manchester  and  London  Accident 


Merchants  Fire 

Neptune  S.  S.  Tot.  Loss  &  Prem. 

Northwestern  Fire 

Notre  Dame  des  Flammes 

North  of  England  Freight,  De- 
murrage and  Defense 

Oriental  Pension  and  Guar.  Fund 

Smeaton 

Standard  Accident 

Trustee  Debenture,  Assets  Pur- 
chase, Mortgage  Gusuvntre. . . . 

U.  K.  Steam  Tug  and  Trawlers.. 

United  Shipowners  Freight,  De- 
murrage and  Protective 


United  Underwriting 

Welsh  Baptist 

RtgisUrtd  m  Scotland, 

Banfishve  Mutual  Freight 

British  Marine  Salvage 

F.  C.  of  Scot.  Fire  Insur.  Trust.. 

Imperial  Plate  Glass 

Northern  Plate  Glass 

Scottish  AlUance 

Scottish  Assurance  Corporation . 
Scottish  Mine  Owners  Defense. . 


Olijccu. 


An  kinds  (except  life) 

All  kinds  (except  life) 

All  kinds  (except  life  &  mar.) 
Plate  glass 

Marine 

Marine 

Marine.  To  take  over  Car- 
difi  Pilot  Boat  Mutual 

AU  kinds  (except  life).  Tim- 
ber  mer.  and  saw  millers, 
loans,  sickness  and  medical 
attendance 

Plate  glass 

Glass  and  similar  articles. . . . 

Fire 

Marine 


Marine 

Marine 

Marine 

Accident,    guarantee  and  all 

kinds  (except  life) 

Fire  and  parcels 

Marine 

Fire 

Fire 

Marine « 

Pensions  and  fidelity 

All  kinds  (except  life) 

All  lands  (except  life  &  mar.). 

To  act  as  trustee  &  executors. 
Marine 


Marine.. 

Marine- 
Fire.... 


Marine 

Marine 

Fire 

Plate  glass 

Plate  glass 

Fire  and  accident 

All  kinds  (except  hfe). 


Date. 


April  30.... 

July  ax 

March  13... 
NoTemt>er  9 

October  i.. 
February  8. 

Aprils 


March  38... 
January  z8. 
Dec'mber  24 
April  31 ... . 
February  37. 


May  31 

February  4.. 
February  9. . 

February  17. 
April  10.... 
Maich  37... 
March  ao... 
August  3Z.. 

February  14. 
March  10... 

May  13 

Dec'mber  39 

Mays 

February  30 

January  16. 

February  6. 
October  aa. 

December  6. 
Dec'mber  10 
October  x.. 
January  37. 

June  8 

October  35. 
March  14... 
Nov'mber  13 


Nominal  Capiul. 


£vx>.aoo  in  /i  shares. 
350,000  in  2io  shares. 
1,000,000  in  ;^io  shares. 
10,000  in  £s  shares. 

Guar,  of  £%  each  memb. 
Unlimited. 

Unlimited. 


/3,ooo  in  ^i  shares. 

35,000  in  £1  shares. 

10,000  in  A  shares. 

100.000  in  ^lo  shares. 
Guarantee  ot  i  per  cent 

on  sums  insured. 

Guar,  of  £^  each  resscl. 
Guar,  of  jf  100  lor  ea.  yes. 
Guar,  ofjjs  per  memb. 

£^,000  in  £s  shares. 

1,000,000  in  £s  shares. 
Unlimited. 
;f ao,ooo  in  jf5  shares. 

8,000  in  ;£4  shares. 

Unlimited. 

Guar,  of  £t  per  memb. 

;fz,ooo.ooom  ;f  10  shares 

300,000  in  £s  shares. 

1,000,000  in  £s  shares. 
Unhmited. 

Guar,  of /'zo  per  steaia- 
>^^P>  j^persaiL  ship. 
Unlimited. 
£iOyOoo  in  £s  shares. 

Unlimited. 
ifiS.ooo. 

30,  coo. 

8,000. 

350,000. 

350,000  in  £^  shares. 

350,000  in  £1  shares. 

Guar,  of  £$  per  memb. 


Actuarial  Societies  of  Great  Britain. 


INSTITUTE  OF  ACTUARIES. 
Staple  Inn  Hall,  Holborn,  W.  C. 

President,  William  Sutton,  M.  A.;  vice-presidents,  Marcus  Nathan  Adler,  M.  A.;  Alexander  Jobi 
Finlaiaon,  C.  B.;  Benjimiin  Newbatt,  Thomas  Emley  Young,  B.  A.;  treasurer,  Georae  Humphreys.  M.  A. 
honorary  secretaries,  Thos  Gillespie  C.  Browne,  George  S.  Crisford ;  auditors,  Arthur  Henry  ^lidgmas, 
Robert  Cross  and  William  Gordon  Glennie;  assistant  secretary,  J.  Cliiibrd  Hopkinson,  B.  A.;  honorary 
members,  Professor  Sylvester,  M.  A.,  F.  R.  S.,  and  W.  S.  B.  Woolhouse,  F.  R.  A.  S.,  F.  S.  S. 


The  Tnsnirance  Year  Book,  157 


FACULTY  OF  ACTUARIES  IN  SCOTLAND. 
Incorporated  bt  Rotal  Chartbr. 
PresideBt,  J.  M.  McCandlish ;  vice-president.  Andrew  H.  Turnbull :  counca,  WiUiam  Smith,  Frad- 


oidc  F.  Elderton,  Thomas  Wallace.  N.  &.  Gunn,  James  Mdkle,  T.  B.  ^pragae.  D.  J.  Surenne,  Spencer 

C.  Thomson.  Hugh  Blair,  W.  R.  Macdonald,  J.  J.  M'Laochlan,  Ardbibald  Hewat ;  also  ex-ofiao,  the 
president,  Tice-president,  honorary  secretary  and  honorary  treasurer;  honorary  secretary,  Dayid  Denchar ; 
Dooorary  treasurer,  J.  Turnbull  Smith ;  secretary,  James  Chatham,  96  St.  Andrew  Square,  Edinburgh ; 
h*brarian,  George  Cameron ;  honorary  Fellows.  Edward  Sang,  LL.D.,  F.  R.  S.  E.;  John  Mackensie, 
Plot  H.  BladSnim.  M.  A.;  Prot.  F.  FuUer.  M.  A.;  Pro*.  Wm.  L,  F.  Fischer,  M.  A.,  F.  R.  S.;  Daivid 
Cbisholm;  committee  on  examination,  W.  R.  Macdonald,  J.  J.  M'Lauchlaa,  J.  Meikle,  T.  Wallace,  J. 
Chatham  (eiaminers),  C.  M.  Cuaig,  T.  B.  Sprague,  S.  C.  Thomson,  D.  Deuchar  and  J.  M.  McCandlish; 
GomiDittee  on  library,  D.  Deuchar,  J.  Meilde,  T.  B.  Sprague,  S.  C.  Thomson,  A.  H.  Turnbull,  J.  M. 
McCandlish. 

ROYAL  STATISTICAL  SOCIETY. 
9  Adclphi  Tbrracb,  Strand,  London.  W.  C. 
Honorary  president.  His  Royal  Highness  the  Prince  of  Wales,  K.  G.    Council  and  officers.  1888-49 : 
Honorary  vice-presidents  (having  filledthe  office  of  president),  the  Right  Hon.  the  Earl  of  Derby.  K.  G., 

D.  C.  L.,  James  Heywood,  Esq..  M.  A.,  F.  R.  S.,  D.  L.,  J.  P..  etc.;  the  Rieht  Hon.  George  Shaw- 
Lefevre.  M.  P.;  the  Ri^t  Hon.  Lord  Brassey,  K.  C.  B.;  Sir  James  Caird,  K.  C.  B.,  F.  R.  S.;  Robert 
GifiieD.  Esq.,  LL.D.;  Sir  Kawson  W.  Rawson,  K.  C.  M.  G..  C.  B.;  the  Right  Hon.  J.  G.  Goschen.  M.  P.; 
presideat,  T.  Graham  Balfour,  Esq.,  M.  D..  F.  R.  S.,  F.  R.  C.  P.;  vice-presidents,  Frederick  B.  Gamett, 
Esq..  C.  B.;  Rowland  HamUton,  Esqu,  Robert  Lawson,  Esq.,  LL.D.;  the  Right  Hon.  the  Earl  of  Rose- 
bery:  trustees.  Jas.  Heywood.  Esq.,T.  R.  S.;  Sir  John  Lubbock.  Bart.  M.  P.,  F.  R.  S.;  Sir  Jas.  Caird. 
K.  C.  B..  F.  R.  S.;  treasurer,  Richard  Biddulph  Martin.  Esq.,  M.  A.;  secretaries.  John  Biddulph  Martin. 
M.  A.;  Alfred  Edmund  Bateman.  Major  P.  G.  Craigie;  foreign  secretary.  John  Biddulph  Martm,  M.  A.; 
assstant  secretary  and  librarian,  Joseph  Whittall. 

ACTUARIAL  SOCIETY  OF  EDINBURGH. 

Honorary  president,  A.  Gillies  Smith,  Nprtk  BrUisJk  a$td  MntanHU ;  vice-presidents,  George  Cam- 
eroD.  Standard;  H.  R.  Cockburn.  Caledomam  ;  treasurer,  John  NicoU,  Lifs  Association  of  Scotland;  secre- 
taiy.  George  C.  Stenhouse,  Scottish  Widows, 

INSURANCE  AND  ACTUARIAL  SOCIETY  OF  GLASGOW. 

President,  T.  Wilkinson  Watson,  manager  Scottish  Imperial;  vice-presidents,  P.  F.  Elderton,  mana- 
f^  City  of  Glasgow;  Thomas  Marr,  manager  Scottish  AmicahU;  W.  W.  W.  Reed,  Alliance;  treasurer, 
Thomas  Watson,  Scottish  Widows  Fund,  Z14  West  George  street ;  secretary,  Wm.  Coutts  Fyfe,  Wtstmsn- 
iter  Pin,  24  St.  Vincent  Place. 

INSURANCE  INSTITUTE  OF  BIRMINGHAM. 

President,  S.  P.  Colman,  London  and  Lancashin  Firt ;  vice-presidents,  George  A.  Panton.  Scottish 
FroviiaU;  Thomas  Sutton,  Latuashire;  treasurer,  R.  Dol|ddn  Paoll,  Octane  Acddont  and  GnanuUtc; 
bonoiary  secretary.  William  Adcock,  Scottish  EgmtaiU. 

INSURANCE  INSTITUTE  OF  MANCHESTER. 
100  Kino  Strbbt,  Manchbstbr. 
President.  G.  J.  Johnson;  vice-presidents,  R.  A.  Kennedy,  Liverpool  and  London  and  Globe;  J.  B. 
Nortbcott,  Mamckoster  Fin ;  and  W.  P.  Sharp,  North  British  and  AiercatUiU;  honorary  secretary  and 
treasnier,  Thomas  A.  Bentley,  London  and  Lancashire  Fire, 

JUNIOR  INSURANCE  INSTITUTE  OF  MANCHESTER. 

98  King  Strbbt,  Manchbstbr. 

Presklent,  Svdney  Jewsbury,  West  of  Englattd;  vice-presidents,  T.  A.  Bentlev,  London  astd  Lanca- 

fUrt  Fire;  C.  F.  Brennan,  National  ofirtland;  J.   B.   Northoott,  Manchester  Ftre;  Henry  Plummer, 

Wesleyan  Methodist  Trust;  C.  Stevenson.  Standard  Life ;  H.  F.  Warden.  Yorkshire;  honorary  treasurer, 

Tbooias  Brown,  London  aatd  Lancashire  Fire;  honorary  secretary,  John  Lees,  Manchester  Fire. 

INSURANCE  INSTITUTE  OF  IRELAND. 
Z7  St.  Andrbw's  Strbbt,  Dublin. 
President,  James  Stewart  Kincald,  Guardian;  vice-presidents,  William  Bentham.  J.  P.,  Standard 
lift:  Harold  Engelbech,  F.  I.  A.,  National  of  Ireland;  Bernard  H.  O'Reilly,  Fatriotic  of  Ireland ;  J.  E. 
Parser.  J.  P.,  Scottish  Widows;  T.  Goodwillie,  Liverpool  and  London  and  Globe ;  A.  D.  Kennedy,  Norwich 
Uniom;  Vimun  Cooto,  Northern ;  honorary  secretary  and  treasurer,  W.  M.  Potterton,  Scottish  Widows 
Fund. 

INSURANCE  INSTITUTE  OF  YORKSHIRE. 

Lbbds. 

President,  J.  A.  Cunninghame,  Yorkshire,  York ;  vice-presidents.  J.  Turner,  Uverfool  and  London  and 

Globe;  J.  F.  MacUIlop,  Cotmty  Fire  and  Frovident  Life ;  D.  Macfarlane,  Lancashin;  nonorarv  treasurer, 

J.  Watson,  Norwich  Union  Fin  and  Standard  Life;  honorary  secretary,  D.  R.  Blair,  City  of  London  Fire, 


158 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


Life  Assurance  Companies  of  Austria. 


Sttab- 


1864 
X859 
X83Z 
x86o 
z88a 
1868 
Z867 
X879 

i860 
z^ 

1863 


Namb  AMD  Location  op  Compahy. 


I.  AUg.  Beamten  V.,  Wien. . . , 

Anker,  Wien , 

Assiciir.  Geoeiali,  Tries! 

Austria,  Wien 

Asienda,Wien 

Concordia,  Reicbenberg , 

Donau,  Wien 

Fonciere,  Pest 

Janus,  Wien 

Krakauer,  Krakau 

Oester.  Phoenix,  Wdn 

Praha,  Prag 

Riunione  Adriatica,  Triest . . . . , 

Slavia,  Prag 

Transsylyama,  Hennannstfcdt 
I.  Ungar.  AUg.,  Budapest..... 
Ungar-Fhinsoes,  Budapest. . . 
Wiener,  Wien 


AMutaace 
in  Force. 


Ftorint, 

52.237,548 

163,3^,602 

io<.48a,652 

18,302,622 

36.628,579 

18.090,971 

40,076,000 
17,241,205 

7,715,172 
45>555>o5z 

22,770|O0O 

a.^1.795 
56,312,802 
22,204,570 
17,601.461 


Premiums 
Receiyed. 


88,064 

a,349.9TO 
760,152 

579.9x0 


Claims 
Paid. 


yi&rins. 


25,500 
387.798 
345.6«6 
613,189 
261,091 
257,066 
356.504 


188,1 


X.548.S0S 


FuDds 
Other  ThJA 
Share 
Capital 


FUrins, 

9,024,546 

32.0x1,267 

30.870,177 

2.463.292 

7.495.696 

4.I49.SII 
a.800,000 

3,200,002 

;.3fi5.388 

8.573."o 

6.575.771 

a20,947 

12,617.652 

4.815.X35 
1,213.272 


Life  Assurance  Companies  of  France. 


Eiub- 


1877 

1873 
1819 
1858 
1850 

'25 
1880 

1880 

1881 

1864 

1830 

1880 

1877 

1877 

^^ 

1872 
1829 
18^ 


Namb  and  Location  op  Compahy. 


AbdUe.  Paris 

Aigle,  Paris 

Assurances  Generales,  Paris 

Caisse  Generale  des  luniUes,  Paris. 

Caisse  Patemelle,  Pans 

Confianoe,  Paris 

Fondere,  Paris 

France,  Paris 

Metropole,  Paris 

Monde,  Paris 

Nationale.  Paris 

Nord,  Paris 

Quest,  Paris 

Patrimoine,  Paris 

Pheniz,  Paris 

Propidenoe,  Paris 

Soleil,  Paris 

Union,  Paris 

Urbaine,  Paris 


Atsuraace 
in  Force. 


Fre^nce, 
70,744.398 
Jo,i85,l34 

776,2^,795 
162,526,519 
851099,000 
60,040,672 
60.991,307 
73,146,073 

4.;^.355 
70,W2,452 

578,985.5^ 
19,105,208 
20,000,000 

f, 481,000 
.928,872 
,531.730 
.878.304 
239.428,490 
201,221,927 


Premium! 
Received. 


Franet, 
2,665,012 

2,235.851 
30,077,888 
6,020,706 
3,962.513 
a.P56.449 
9.538.038 

*»673»56o 

19,180,402 

712,470 

800,000 

1.567.000 

19,421.700 

2,088,086 

2,831,840 

8.913.684 

8.941.492 


Paid. 


Framet, 

11.351.536 
1,203,162 

856,560 
351.560 
800,552 
117.445 

a,i79.i8; 

9.539.008 

156,650 


Fnnd< 

Other  Than 

Share 

Capital. 


Frmnct. 
11,100,000 
10,016,357 
350,^15.726 

«3.8S7.439 
22,700,990 

10.348,47s 
7,049,802 

11,954.140 
3*300.000 

19.939.406 

221.530,126 

3.550.000 


^,671.292 
136.500.000 

6,721,924 
16.317.711 
79.699.8a7 
48.351.495 


Life  Assurance  Companies 

OF  ROUMANIA. 

Bstab- 

lithed. 

Namb  amd  Location  op  Compaiiy. 

Atsuraace 
in  Force. 

Premiums 
Reoeived. 

Chdmi 
Paid. 

Fand< 

Other  Thaa 

Share 

Capital. 

1881 

DariarRomania.  Rukarest 

Lei, 
17,^.541 

Lei. 
370.936 

55i.«4 

Lei, 
81.268 

19.919 

Lei. 

3.393.999 
1,808,153 

1882 

Nationala.  Bukarest. ...  r  r .,  r ............ . 

The  iMuranoe  Tear  Bock. 


^59 


Life  Assurance  Companies  of  Germany. 


NaMB  AMD  LoCATKMf  OF  COMTAIIV. 


ASgendiie  Renten^Anstalt,  Stuttgart 

Almtia,  Stnatbnrg 

Alropot,  Ldptig 

BuHtfht  Mintatt',  Kazlsnihe 

Bayerische  Hypoth.aiid  W.  Bk.,  MoDcben 

Bcrttoiaclie,  Berlin 

Brraucfawdgische.  Brannacbwdg 

Dvcmcr,  Bffeiiidi«*>«« ••••••■•...••  ••■.... 

Concordia,  Koeln 

Dentadie,  Lnbeck 

Drutacbe,  Potadaao 

Deotscbe  Militair  diensl,  HannoTcr 

Frankftirter,  Frankfait-oo-M 

Fkiedrich-Wilhelin.  BerUn 

Gogaoaeitigkeit,  Leipdg. 

Gennania,  Stettia 

GfOMe  V.  Star.  (Bvlal  Society),  GoerUti  • 
HaaaoTera  (Enoowment  Ins.),  HaaDorar. 

HaiiBOTencbe,  HannoTert 

Idma,  Halle-on-S 

Janva,  Hamburg. 

KaiMT  WiUielai-SpeDde,  Berlia 

L.  V.  f.  d.,  Armee  and  Mariae,  Berlin 

LebensT.  Bk.  f.  D.,  Gotba 

Lebensv.  Ges.,  Leipsig. 

LebensT.  and  £r^>.  BL,  Stuttgart 

Magdcbnrger  An?.,  Magdeburg 

Magdeburger  L.  v.  G.,  Magdeburg 

Mecklenbnrslsdie  Bk.,  Schwerin 

Nocdatem,  Berlin 

Noidatem  Arbeiter  (Ind.  and  Acc.)»  Berlin 

Nuemberger  Bank,  Nuernberg 

PieoMkbe,  Berlin 

Prenaddier  Bcamten  Verdn,  HannoTer. 

Pkooiedietts,  BerUn •••• •.. 

Proridentia,  Ftankfnrt-on-M 

Ranten  and  L.  V.  A.,  Darmstadt 

Saedis.  Militaer,  Dresden 

Saecbs.  Renten,  Dresden •. 

Scfalesidie,  Bretlau 

Scfauts  and  Truti  (Sick  ft  Bunal),  Dresden 

Teutonia,  Ldpslg. 

Thufingiat  Erfurt. •••••..• 

Vaterlaendiscfae,  Elberfeld. 

Vesta,  Posen. •••....... •. 

Vfetoria,  Berlin 


Mmrk», 

1.065.390 

1.450.360 

4;.og,365 

196,663,  zao 

4.0M.M9 

37.558.430 

x67,89X,iS5 

X39.359.483 

04.3a9.54 

90.97a.350 

47.904.569 

0S.WS.I49 

6,4x4.695 

343.9»,7Sa 
35.4«.S30 

7.590.998 

45.940.307 
76.960.30x 

68,^,4»5 


t7.403.900 
599,189.700 
977.045.850 
974,509.070 

49,896,019 

S, 007.898 
,891,900 
7S.9C4.9M 
7.057.495 
36.370,440 
67,098,407 

S3,X99,46o 
4.099,779 

47.583.a83 
8.1x6,917 
9.487,xx3 


93,869,199 

96.765.169 
79.63x.xox 
4X,463.896 

10.599.495 
xx9.95x.x09 


RtetivM* 


Mmrkt 


g.500 
^.935 
1,596,904 
4,933,XX5 
»,oox 
X,; 
5( 

«.o64!984 
5,008,0x9 
x.35x,094 
9,X30,647 
^939 

X9,766.089 

908.995 

375.971 

X.443.X34 

0.79X.936 

a.333.773 

4^.57$ 

400,0x9 

X9,o74.9ox 

10,9x4,998 

Xi5oo,390 
9,999.^34 


Paid. 


Mmrks, 

477.«I7 

'tig 

568.89X 
9.089,056 

97.6a8 

990.9^ 

4.180.903 

3,X90.097 

X.094.39X 

109,940 

1,084.  X08 

x.x67,7S6 

9X.488 

5,506.054 

350,065 

'i»i".7SX 

x.59a.998 

x.599.097 

aP5.30o 

X23.900 

xo,96o,83o 

6|o66*,509 
968.^ 

x,6a5,6o7 
980,900 

X.335.97S 
X74.60S 
70,999 

609,849 

^^.794 

818,005 
x63,895 
•5.430 

983.056 

x.355.889 

x.6S,Q49 

359.405 

X37.9X7 

x,035.7X7 


Funds 

OtlMr  Tkaa 

Shara 

CapiteL 


Mmrkt, 

4.469.179 

"39o!790 

9.934^747 

38.550,9x1 

1,746,891 

4.79X,337 

50,199.966 

34.^.399 
9.078440 

4.X59.994 
xx,737.03S 
19.076.x5s 

X, 998,9x7 
84.079.834 

3.X48,77S 

6,057,690 
x8.389,«o 

0,799,490 

8.X37,9io 
x^,869.908 
53.906.639 
66,409.93z 

7.589.505 
17.653.4x9 

6.479.530 
x4.003.804 

x.053.397 
347.977 

9.845.986 

3^ 

6i493!3^ 

90X,3S4 

i3.9x7.S01 

3.168,694 

^96.979 

X4,86x,94a 

X9.668,97i 

5.883,8j5 

X.0X3.488 
94.X9X,36z 


*  As  on  March  31,  x888.       t  As  on  May  31, 1887. 


LiEE  Assurance  Companies  of  Scandinavia. 


Namu  AMD  Location  op  Company. 


Halnia.  Kopenhagen. . . . 

Hygea.  Ber^ 

Idnn.  Christiania 

Kalera,  Helsizigfors 

Nordsljcman.  Stockholm 

Slomdia,  Stockholm 

Skane.  Malmoe 

Svea.  Godienbnrg 

Tbnle.  Stockhohn 

Victoria,  Stockhohn 


Assorance 
in  Force. 


Krontn, 

9.494.686 
x6.993.ooo 
x6.58x,797 
57,7x9.397 
39.566,793 

7.571,790 

X3.o6x,36o 


Praniuflis 
Received. 


Psid. 


Funds 

Other  1  haa 

Share 

Capial. 


5.580.J75 

484.895 

5,470.094 

3.o8x,04J 

9.323.848 

x.596,990 

559.401 

9,135,37a 

4.2P,S46 

809.590 


i6o 


The  Insurance  Year  Book: 


Life  Assurance  Companies  of  Switzerland. 


EflUb- 


X864 
Z873 
1858 
1858 


Naub  AMD  Location  op  Company. 


Easier,  Basel 

Genfer.  Genf 

Schweizer.  Renten,  Zurich 
La  Suisse,  Lausanne 


Assurance 
in  Force. 


94,8a6,224 

68,804.a55 
19.346.974 


Premiumt 
Recetved. 


Fmnet. 
3.130.694 

2,258,371 
529.665 


Claims 
Paid. 


Prmme*. 
3,004,250 

1,806,404 
497.0H 


Fuods 

Other  Than 

Share 

Capiul. 


20,142,178 


23.5^.513 
5.5S3.SSO 


Life  Assurance  Companies  of  Russia. 


Estab- 
lished. 


187a 
1868 
1881 
183s 


Name  and  Location  op  Company. 


Jakor,  Moskau 

St.  Petersburger  F.  und  L.,  St.  Petersburg* 

Rossila,  St.  Petersburg 

Russlsche  Cap.  und  Renten,  St.  Petersburg 


Assurance 
in  Force. 


RuMs, 

a4V336",iaS 
47.575,679 
46,056,606 


Premiums 
Received. 


RuheU, 

166.516 

614,981 

1,607,604 

1.553.328 


Claims 
Paid. 


Ruhtl*. 
58.927 
273.392 
170,249 

929.307 


Funds 

Other  Than 

Share 

Capital. 


Ruh*ls. 
1.163,343 
4,618,985 

.749.905 

,872,946 


I: 


*  Life  business  established  x868. 


Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Belgium. 


Esub- 
lished. 


Z886 
z883 
1830 
X884 
1855 

Z83Z 


Z884 


Namb  and  Location  op  Company. 


L' Alliance  Beige  Reinsurance  Co.,  Brussels 

Assurances  Beiges,  Brussels 

Assurances  Generales,  Brussels 

Comp.  Beige  de  Reassurance,  Brussels. . 

La  Belgique,  Brussels 

Les  Brasaeurs  Reunis,  Brussels 

L'  Escaut,  Antwerp 

La  Nationale  Beige,  Brussels. . . .' 

Les  Proprietaires  Reunis,  Brussels 

Rojaume,  Brussels 


Premtnms 
Received. 


Franct, 
Z,337.43X 

3.i^z,S37 
1.130,305 
z,SZ3,a74 
30,070 
1.304.024 
446,623 
4,o7Z,894 


Lowes 

Paid. 


Francs. 
974.880 

077,  Zoo 
936.IM 

7z6 

792,551 

2Z7,6ox 

2,Z39,477 


Funds 

Other  Than 

Share 

Capital. 


Fraitc*. 
37.8x0 


4.4: 


»4«S 

34».38S 

z.5Z3,oS9 

66,654 

920,  xz8 

6.864,09a 


Capital 
Paid  up. 


Francs. 
205,000 

285.535 
856,720 

78.439 
400.000 

46,900 

1,058.901 

600,00a 

846.561 

79.06a 


Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Holland. 


EsUb- 


Z790 

Z846 

xp9 
Z859 


Namb  and  Location  op  Company. 


Amsterdam  Brand  A.  C,  Amsterdam... 

Assurantie  Mij.,  Zutphen 

Haarlemsche,  Haarlem 

Holland,  Dordrecht 

De  Nederlanden,  Zutphen  and  Amsterdam 

De  Nederlandsche,  Tiel 

Tflburgsche.  Tilburg 


Premiums 
R^eived. 


Fhrins, 

350,000 

141,994 

86,233 

234,382 

400,214 

6,500 


Losses 
Paid. 


FUritU. 

200,000 
88.O3Z 
39.298 

'53'43o 

X87.389 

z,300 


Funds 

Other  Than 

Share 

Capital. 


Florins. 
378.706 
300,000 

47.348 

83.526 

400,235 

759.795 
zz,ooo 


Canttai 
Paid  up. 


Florins. 
300,0a 
zoo.oot 
100,00c 

IOO,00C 

200.00c 

ioo,ood 

39,950 


*The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


i6t 


Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Austria. 


tiab- 
hed. 


86i 

'^ 

827 

868 
867 

879 
861 

839 
S60 

;838 
869 
869 
857 
S79 
:3a9 
:Sn 
:325 
:S3i 


[871 
1872 
:86i 

L869 


Name  akd  LocA-noM  op  CoitfAinr. 


Asscc  V.  V.  Zocker&br.  Prag 

Assiciir.  Gcnenli,  Trieit 

Aiienda,  Vnen 

I  Bohmiache,  Ptag 

CoDcofdia,  Rescbenberg 

Donau,  Wien 

FoDdere,  Pest 

Kralcaiier»  Krakjiii. < 

Mabr.-Schlesische,  Bnmn 

OesL  Phoenix,  Wien 

RiiinJone  Adriatica,  Triest 

SlaYia,  Prai^ , 

Transsylvama,  Hermannstadt. , 

I  Ungar.  Allg.,  Budapest 

Ungar.-Fraoxoa 

Wechsdsdtige.  Orax 

Wechielseitige,  Ltnx 

Wechselaeitige.  Wienv 

Wiener,  Wien 

FiRB    RBIKSURANCK   COMPANIBS. 

AUianx,  Wien 

I  Boehmische,  Prag 

Pannooia,  Budapest 

Secnritas,  Wien 

Wiener.  Wien 


Racciyd. 


FUritu, 

759.994 

4»*>3»7w 

3.899.S» 

138.140 

973*^^00 

i.x8a,6ao 

9.0x0,967 

Z.986.Z06 

S09.537 

2.418.990 

2.984.777 
613,3x6 

a.«37!sB3 

a.489.795 

451.866 

178.389 

S46.8IX 

1.435,959 


8x0,489 

794.545 

i.a»7.379 

1.6x4.693 


Paid. 


PUrin$, 
-77.964 

166.000 
688.395 

x,499,5X7 

947.839 

378.716 

1.744.018 

9.131.540 

357.^ 

x.878;587 

1.798.586 

909,910 

138.908 

991.478 

1,056,  X70 


599.968 
594.049 
915.706 
607.365 
1.039.784 


Fond* 

Other  Than 

Share 

Capital. 


FUrims. 
080.686 

30.870,  X77 
x,939.98o 
1.793.684 

4.i;i9.5ii 

990,000 

830.984 

2,957.930 

4.936.309 

9,808,904 

6.575.771 

14.978 

4.538,739 

9,098.940 
6a8,376 

9.S17.763 
749.119 


368,540 
398,400 

1.175.896 
380.919 

1.314.065 


Capital 


up. 


FUrins, 

MutuaL 
1.575.000 

aBo.ooo 

Mntnal. 

Mutual. 
X, 000,000 
3.000,000 

Mutual. 

Mutual. 

600,000 

X, 600,000 

Mutual. 

Mutual. 
3.000,000 
4.000,000 

Mutual. 

Mutual. 

Mutual 
4,000,000 


400,000 

VO,O0O 
600.000 

500,000 

600,000 


Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  France. 


;«ab- 


1857 

1887 

1843 

I8I9 
1863 

l38i 
1880 
X844 

1833 
1877 

1837 
1879 
1S64 
1835 
1826 
1881 
rSao 
(840 
1575 
1*43 
[819 
1880 
L838 
t8;6 
c88o 
[899 
[828 
[867 
[838 


Namb  akd  Locatioh  o9  Compahv. 


Abdlle.  Paris 

Afiiqne  Francaise,  Algcrin 

Aigle.  Puis 

Assunnoes  Generales,  Paris 

Centrale,  Paris. 

Clementine.  Paris 

Commerciale,  Paris 

Confiance,  Paris 

Etemelle,  Paris 

Fonciere,  Paris 

France,  Paris 

Metropole,  Paris 

Monde,  Paris 

MumeUe  d'  Indre-et-Loire,  Tours 
Mutuelle  de  Valence,  Valence. . . 

Nation,  Paris 

Nationale,  Paris 

Nord,  Paris 

Quest,  Paris 

PatemeUe,  Paris 

Phenix,  Pans 

Presenratrioe.  Paris. 

Providence,  Paris 

Renaissance,  Paris 

Rouennaise,  Paris 

Soleil,  Paris. 

Union,  Paris 

Uni<m  Gencrale  du  Nord,  Lille. . 
Urbnine.  Paris 


Piemivnit 
Received. 


Frmnrs, 
4.543.798 

9,059.009 

447.097 
7.899,559 

435.495 
4.010,044 
5,966.093 

4.X9S,X47 

9.930.519 

917,097 

1.341.963 
743.067 
8,164.596 
9,936.897 
968,^74 
A,789.6o8 
0.863,912 

3.199.086 
989.897 
583.649 

7,779.X97 

8,917,985 
347.095 

5,510.107 


Paid. 


F^mwcs, 

9,xo3,970 

9,38x.9XO 

5.395.339 
xo9,o8o 
740.195 
156.839 

4.740.060 

417.848 

1.8x5,654 

3.993,13* 

9.590,916 

x.605,886 

89.896 

871,406 

991.530 

4,963,154 

1.194.531 
179.688 

1,807.844 
5.736,46a 

1.794.357 

697.095 

923.409 

4.693.957 

4.921.005 

166,497 

9.866,199 


Fundi 

Other  Tbaa 

Share 

Capital. 


I 


3.365.756 

xi,678,i^ 

188,745 

390.000 

94.786 

4,360,000 

998.578 
1.591.797 
S.667,151 

697.500 
1,990.105 

376.167 
3.743.340 

395.179 
7.900,000 
1,439,981 
95.767 
3.833.051 
6.400,000 

4.990.000 
25.000 

752.993 

10.680,000 

6.oqo.ooo 

80,000 

10.372,251 


Caoital 
Paia  up. 


Franet. 
3,000.000 

950,000 

500,000 

9.000.000 

5,000.000 

4,500.000 

1.500,000 

4,000,000 

1.287.500 

zo.ooo.ooo 

2,500,000 

10,000,000 

2.400.000 

Mutual. 

Mutual. 

3.240.500 

2.500.000 

500,000 
1.050.000 
2,400,000 
4.000,000 
2,100,000 
1,350,000 
8,200,000 
x.090,000 
6,000,000 
2.500,000 

500,000 

X,250,000 


l62 


The  Insurance  Year  Bo<A. 


Fire  AND  Fire  Reinsurance  Companies  of  Italy. 


zto 


z8a9 


NaMB  AMD  LOCATIOH  Or  COMPANY. 


Benefica,  Torino 

Companiia  Anonima,  Torino. 
Comp.  de  Milano,  Milano . . . . 

Fondiaria,  Florence 

Italia  Riassiairazionir  Genoa.. 

Piemontese,  Torino 

Sociota  Geocrale,  Padua. 

Sodeta  Reale,  Torino 


RcosiTod. 


Liru. 
52,908 

X.I94.6S7 

x.413,668 

1.963.984 

564.847 

3.066.746 


Paid. 


Liru, 

X5.4" 
z.oa4.664 

67a.xi3 
1.0x4.391 

3»7.87a 
a,oo3 


X.J 


Fondt 

Other  Thaa 

Shaxe 

CapitaL 


x95.37a 
5.4x5.634 


Caikital 
Paid  up. 


Lirts. 
Mutual. 
x.ia5.ooo 

X,Q4O.000 

8.000,000 
800,000 
Mutual. 
Mutual. 
Mutual. 


Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Russia. 


z88x 

Z870 
X873 
Z858 

1875 
X873 
X858 
x8lz 
X897 
Z835 
x8^ 

'!*? 
1870 
z883 


Namb  and  Location  of  Company. 


Baltiscfae.  Riga 

Commcn.  St  Petersburg, . . . 

Jakor.  Motkow 

Moicowiscfae.  Motkow 

Nadethda,  SL  Pteterdmrg  •. . 

Nordische.  Moekow 

St.  Petertburger.  St.  Petersbi 
Rossija.  St  Petersburg , 

I  Rnssisdie.  St  Petersburg.. 

II  Rusiische.  St  Petersburg. 

III  Rnati<cbc,  St.  Petersburg 
Salamander.  St  Petersburg.., 

Warscfaauer.  WarMhau. 

Wolga.  N.Nowgorodt 


ReoriTttd. 


955.afio 
370.9^9 
x.a43.745 
857.289 
747.56a 

687.9S 
x.185,363 
a.690,56x 

7x1.360 
1.089.437 

%^ 

X^,OIX 


Panda 

LOIMI 

Paid. 

Other  Than 

ShaM 

Capital. 

Capical 
Paid  op. 

MmUU. 

RmMt 

JtmSHs. 

X06.766 

X48.aQS 

435.a» 

176.435 
77S.6I4 

148.900 

500,000 
a,soo,ooo 

37a.98a 

9,000,000 

437.g7 
4M.887 

^^ 

500,000 
x.aoo.ooo 

333.947 

777.40; 

9.400.000 

723.353 

6x3.108 

4,000,000 

"W^ 

3.g.8o3 

4.000,000 

1,500.000 

664.799 

4Do!6ao 

J;l!i 

500.000 
9,000.000 
X. 000,000 

X60.997 

4XS.69X 

•  Etublidied  1847. 


t  Estobhahed  1871. 


Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Scandinavia. 


Eiub- 
lished. 


X866 
1847 
X889 
X798 
1778 
X867 

1857 
1838 

X864 
I8|S 

x866 

X873 
X863 
1880 


Namb  and  Location  of  Company. 


Bergens.  Bergen 

Cbnstiania  aimindelige.  Christiania. 

Fennla.  HelsiogfoTS 

Kgl.  Octr.  aknindelige.  Copenhagen 

KjobenhaYUske,  Copenhagen 

Nforden.  Copenhagen 

Norge.  Drammen 

Norske.  Bergen 

Nye  Danske.  Copenhagen 

Skandia.  Stockholm 

Skene.  Malmoe 

StaTanger.  Stavanger , 

SYea.  Gothenburff 

SYerige,  Stockholm 

Thrond^ems.  Throndtijem 

Vesta,  Giergen 


Premrama 
Racaivad. 


Paid. 


76.539 
ai7.89X 
64,900 
68.650 
33.614 
115.740 
70.796 

32.853 

^.334 

x.464.497 

9x1.679 

98.098 

x.980.759 

^:^ 

a4.54X 


Foadt 

Other  Than 

Shan 

Capital. 


Capital 


up. 


500,000 

X.390,000 

700,000 

9,000,000 

9,000.000 

930,000 

400.000 

800,000 

400,000 

4.500.000 

X,9OO,O0O 

320,000 

9.000,000 

750.000 

500,000 

600,000 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


163 


Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Switzerland. 


NaMB  AMD  LoCxnON  OP  COMPAMT. 


Basler,  Basel 

Helvetia.  St.  Qallen 

Sdiweb-Mobmar,  Bern 

^Fits  Rbihsusaitcb  Comfanibs. 

PiuJcBtia,  Zurkdi » •••. 

Schweiiefiache,  Zuiieh • 


Haonved. 


ft,9a6.za9 
ip44D,zao 


2,^1^ 


Paid. 


Frame: 

a.Qe7,4S4 

I.3UW 


ito.688 

956,002 


Fnmb 

Oih«r  Tkaa 

Sliar« 


Frmmu, 
9,967.5W 

8(000,000 


5.«95 
J.413 


Caaital 
Palo  iq>. 


Firmme4, 
a,ooo,ooo 
a,ooo,ooo 
Mutoal. 


300,000 

2,900,000 


Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Roumania. 


NaMX  AMD  LOCATIOM  OP  COMPAHY. 


Dadft-Ronania,  Bakavcst. 
Natiooala,  Bukaiait....... 


RmmtwL 


Frame: 

8,828,452 
2,806,308 


Paid. 


Frames. 

2,578,872 

x.axs.95« 


Fnodi 

OtharThaa 

Shan 


3»39»»999 
2.829,848 


Capiul 
Paid  np. 


Firamct. 
4,000,000 
3iOOO,000 


Fire  Insurance  Companies  of  Germany. 


NaMB  AMD  LOCATUM  OP  COMFANY. 


Aadiener  nod  Mimdiener,  Aacfaan. 

Aaclieii-Lcipsifer,  Aachen 

Alsatia,  Strassbiirff 

Bayenadie  Bank,  Bluochen 

BcrihiiMlie,  Berifai. 


Gokmia,  Kolo-on-Rh.. 

Deotsdw,  Berlin 

Deatfcher  Fbooiiiz,  Fraakftiit«ii-Main. 

Fener-Asaec-Comp. ,  Hambnrg 

Fener-Anec-Vereio,  AUona. 


Gegenseitigkeit.  Oldenburg.. 

Gladbacber,  M.  Qladbach 

Gothaer,  Gotha 

Grdfiiwakier,  Grei&wakl 

Hambarg-Bremer,  Hambtog.  •  • 

Hambnrg-Magdebnrger,  Hamburg.. . . 

Hanieatucbe,  Hamburg 

Landwirttchaftlicfae,  Dresden 

Leipsiger,  Leipsig 

Lnbecker  Qeaenschaft,  LnbeA. 

Lnbeeker  Verdn,  Lubeck 

Magdeborger,  Magd^urg 

Meailenbiu>giscfae,  Neo-Brandenburg . 

Norddentiche,  Hambnrg 

OMenborger,  Oldenburg 

Preussische,  Berlin 

Prenssiacfae  National,  Stettin 

Pftividentia,  Frankfurt-on-Main 

Rhejnland,  Neuss 

Rhein  und  Motel,  Straasburg 


Pianittn 


Mark*. 

5.076.562 

565.014 

745.893 

8.380,296 

2,327,332 

256,108 

3.308,369 

2,065,233 

385.6C« 

58.433 

2,339.038 

22,420.^ 

338.SI9 
8,022,963 

288.873 

x.316,523 

4I3.J83 

440*638 
20,287,988 

?a8.74S 

1.787.3JP 

645.683 

2.707^313 
3.286.243 
2.627.924 
332.683 
1,^1,037 


Paid. 


Mark: 

423.233 

1.035,926 

666.586 


78,832 

43.^ 
990,265 

X.S09.4S5 


273.009 

330.672 

6.332.489 

913.795 
2.PS0.862 

349.659 
578.246 
2.230.872 
793.996 
239,908 
530.487 


Fimds 

Other  Than 

Shaia 

Capital 


Mark: 

10.354.849 

"38isi264 
8,663.639 
2,803,846 

12.321385 

1.075.389 

3.229.536 

326.905 

539.597 

s.ii%*.77a 

5.620,378 
634.367 

8.275.622 
351,093 
493.995 

^  519.797 

6.913,852 
373.000 
195.538 

9.764.055 

2,468.926 
953.771 
595.959 

3.033.997 

985.070 

1.996,578 


Canital 
Paid  up. 


Marks, 
2,800,000 
600,000 

300,000 
5,243,857 
2,800,000 

Mutual. 
2,800,000 
600.000 
1.885,730 
330,000 
Mutual. 
Mutual. 

2,300,000 

Mutual. 
Mutual. 

2,800,000 

3,500,000 

600,000 

Mutual. 

2,800,000 

600,000 

Mutual. 

3,000,000 

Mutual. 

2,500,000 

600,000 

600,000 

3,350,000 

2,724.386 

2,420,000 

3,400,000 


164 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


FIRE  INSURANCE  COMPANIES  OF  GERMANY— Gwi^iffi^^. 


Estab- 


X848 
X896 
X857 
1853 
1872 

1873 
1823 
i8a8 
z866 


m 

1879 
1873 
1857 
Z870 

1877 
1868 
1852 
1873 
1863 
1886 

x88o 
z88o 
1880 
Z876 

1876 


Namb  and  Location  of  Company. 


Sclesische,  Breslau 

Schwedter,  Schwedt-on-O 

Suderdif hmarscher,  Marne 

Thurinfoa.  Erfurt 

Transatlantische,  Hamburg 

Union.  Berlin 

Vaterlandiscfae.  Elberfeld 

Vaterlandische,  Rostock 

Westdeutsche,  Essen 

Wurttemberg.,  Stuttgart 

FiRB  Rbinsurancb  Coiipanibs. 

Aachener,  Aachen 

Allgenaein,  Hamburg 

Colonia,  Koln-OQ-Rh 

Deutsche,  Frankfurt-on-M  

Frankfurter,  Frankfurt-on-M 

Frankfurter  AUgemeine,  Frankfurt-on-O. 

Gladbacfaer,  M.  GUdbach 

Hamburg-Bremen,  Hamburg 

Koelnische,  Koln-on-Rh 

Leipxiger,  Leipcig 

Magdebnrger,  Magdeburg 

Minerra,  Koln-on-Rh 

Munchener,  Munchen 

Norddeutsdie,  Hamburg 

ProTidentia,  Frankfnrt-on-M 

Rhein.-Westfael.  M.  Gladbach 

Stettiner,  Stettin 

Transatlantische,  Hamburg 


Premiums 
RocttTcd* 


Mmrks. 

''25 -754 
1,666,  lai 

50,787 

3,067,080 

1,076,003 

854.572 

3,919,343 

KM.399 
1.O87.055 
1,154,093 


Paid. 


618,534 


584.X19 
249.359 

780,078 


Fasdt 

Other  Than 

Share 

Ca^al. 


Mark*. 
3,375.804 
3.147.874 
2x3,378 
3.595.855 
2.565,834 

6,47?!8a6 

350.^ 

x.8xo,353 

xx,o39,434 


x.359.647 
335.126 
859.304 

x.84i;763 
706,463 
7x3,40s 

x,358,843 

4,150,352 
358.300 

3,oix,9io 

§28.757 
3.606,319 
260.533 
358,970 
941.073 
415.255 
894.010 


Capital 
Paid  up. 


X.800,000 
Mutual. 
Mutual. 

x,8oo,aoo 

X, 300,000 

900,000 

X. 300,000 

MutuaL 

X.  300,000 

MutumL 


730,000 
350.000 
600.000 
300.000 

x,ob8.590 
480,000 
600.000 
X5o,ooo 

x.800.000 
340,000 

x.qoo.ooo 
000,000 

X,300,OOO 
300,000 
400.000 
340.000 
450,000 
300,000 


HEAVEN'S  MESSENGER. 

"  I  have  known  some  very  good  people,"  says  the  Rev.  Dr.  Hnnter,  *'  who  object  to  the 
whole  system  of  life  insurance,  because  they  say  it  implies  want  of  faith  in  God's  providence* 
Just  so,  I  know  people  who  object  to  the  use  of  a  lightning  rod.  They  might  as  well  object 
to  the  employment  of  a  physician  or  to  take  medicine  under  any  circumstance.  God  requires 
man  in  every  department  of  life  to  do  what  he  can  for  himself,  and  having  done  that  honestly 
and  honorably  he  may  reasonably  expect  the  blessing  of  God  upon  his  endeavors.  The  fact 
is,  I  have  known  some  veiy  good  persons  who  say  that  brushing  the  hair  ofif  the  forehead  is 
fighting  against  God— that  whereas  God  made  the  hair  grow  down,  the  man  objects  and  brushes 
it  up.  Such  people  may  be  sincere,  but  they  are  not  overstocked  with  intelligence.  Now, 
there  are  a  great  many  people  in  the  world  who  look  upon  a  life  insurance  agent  as  a  perfect 
nuisance ;  but  next  to  the  man  who  stands  in  the  pulpit  and  pleads  with  you  in  the  interests  of 
your  soul,  the  man  who  pleads  with  you  in  the  interests  of  your  family  is  really  your  friend, 
and  thit  man  is  the  life  assurance  agent." 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


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167 


5^SH « m.\  S8  %%%%  :iiia?§Ra?^ 


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The  following  is  a  summary  of  premiums  received  and  losses  paid  for  iire  insurance  in 
Canada  by  all  companies,  from  January  x,  1869,  to  January  i,  1889 : 


Namk  of  CoMPAinr. 


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Canadian  Companies: 

British  America 

Canada  Agricultural 

Canada  Fire  and  Marine 

Citisens 

Donunioo 

London  Mntual  Fire 

National 

Ottawa  Agricultural 

ProTincial 

Quebec 

Royal  Canadian 

Sorereign 

Stadacona 

Western 

British  Companies: 

Atlas 

Caledonian , 

City  of  London 

Conmierdal  Union , 

Employers  Liability 

Fire  Insurance  Assoaation 

Glasgow  and  London 

Guardian 

Imperial , 

Lancashire 

Liverpool  and  London  and  Globe. 

London  and  Lancashire , 

London  Assurance 

Nadonal  of  Ireland 

North  British  and  Mercantile. . . . , 

Northern 

Norwich  Union 

Phoenix  of  London 

Queen 

Royal 

Scottish  Commercial 

Scottish  Imperial , 

Scottish  Union  and  National 

United  States  Companies: 

^tna \ 

Agricultural  of  Watertown 

Andes 

Connecticut 

Hartford 

Home 

Pheniz 


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194.861 
434.350 
453.883 

.000,175 

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78.864 

555.330 

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93.947 

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1,501,185 
3.000,317 
3,736.3^1 
4.044.283 

743.063 
1,959,600 

351.364 

5418,059 

1.964.508 

682,907 

3.300,697 

9,619,999 

8.266.454 

343.431 

672.855 

495.319 


31.431 
100,180 

1.945.657 
"448.813 


$1,996,841 

990,101 

698.133 

X.801,945 

148,055 

1.385.334 


43.697 

347.899 

700.104 

3.863,901 

656,'^ 

794.756 

1,311,619 

3.353.98s 
9,020,107 
3.378.770 

814,^ 

343,777 

4.051.994 

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361.403 

x.977.42 

9,988.167 

5.607,554 

177.339 

483.408 

183,993 


1,966,969 

I,9i8!675 

60,691 

314.754 


Recapitulation. 


nanftHian  nnntn^nief,  tOfalfl  90  TCarS 

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46,106,391 

S.919.104 

$16,338,319 
33.340,188 

4.068.  <Q< 

British  comnanies.  totals  90  Tears.  • 

American  companies,  totals  ao  years. 

Grand  totals ,.t,.,. 

$74,416,799 

$53.737.xo3 

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The  Inmranee  Year  Book. 


2or 


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202 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Fire  Insurance  Sto 


Dividends  of  American  Fire  Insurance 


NAME  AND  LOCATION 
OF  COMPANY. 


Atna,  Hartford 

Agricoltural,  Watertown 

Albany,  Albany 

Allegheny,  Pittsburgh 

Allemannia,  Pittsburgh 

Alliance,  New  York 

Amazon,  Cincinnati 

Ameiican,  Baltimore 

American,  Boston 

American,  New  York 

American,  Newark 

American,  Philadelphia 

American  Central,  St.  Louis.. 
Anglo-Nevada,  San  Francisco, 
Armenia,  Pittsburgh 

Ardsans,  Pittsburgh 

Associated  Firemens,  Balto. . . 

Atlanta  Home,  Atlanta 

Atlandc  F.  &  M.,  Providence. 
Aurora  F.  &  M.,  Cincinnati... 

Ben  Franklin,  Allegheny. 
Boatmans  F.  &  M.,  Pitts  . 
Boston  Marine,  Boston... 

Boylston,  Boston 

Broadway,  New  York  • . . , 

Bufialo  German,  Buffalo. . 
Burlington,  Burlington... 
California,  San  Francisco. 
Camden  F.  Ins.  Ass*n,Camden 
Capitol  Fire  Ass*n,  Nashua, 

Cash,  Pittsbuxjrh 

Central  City,  Sehna , 

Cindnnati,  Cincinnati 

Citizens,  Cincinnati 

Cidzens,  New  York 

Cidzens,  Pittsburgh 

Cidzens,  St.  Louis 

City,  New  York 

City,  Pittsburgh 

City  F.  &  M.,  Louisville.... 

Columbia,  Dayton.. 

Commerce,  Albany 

Commercial,  Cincmnad 

Commercial,  Montgomery.. 
Commercial,  San  Francisco. 


Capital 
Paid  up. 

^,000,000 

$zoo 

500,000 

zoo 

200,000 

40 

100,000 

50 

900,000 

so 

200,000 

Z,000 

300,000 

20 

z8o,ooo 

5 

300,000 

zoo 

400,000 

so 

600,000 

5 

500,000 
600,000 

zoo 

as 

2,000,000 

zoo 

250.000 

zoo 

zoo,ooo 

50 

200,000 

5 

200,000 

zoo 

200,000 

33H 

zoo.ooo 

20 

150,000 

50 

250,000 

so 

z,ooo.ooo 

zoo 

557.900 

zoo 

as 

200,000 

zoo 

200,000 

zoo 

600,000 

zoo 

105,730 

5 

50,000 

50 

ZOO,000 

SO 

zoo,ooo 

zoo 

150,000 

25 

200,000 

20 

300,000 

20 

500,000 

so 

200,000 

zoo 

2ZO,000 

.... 

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so 

zoo,o6o 

zoo 

Z5o,ooo 

zoo 

200,000 

as 

zoo,ooo 

as 

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zoo 

200,000 

zoo 

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Z864.  Z865.  z866. 


9 
as 
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8 
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26 


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22 

zo 
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14 

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5 

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20 

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zo 

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t  Includes  stock  dividend  applied  to  capital.       t  One  per  oeot 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


203 


CKs  AND  Dividends. 


Companies  for  Twenty-five 

Years. 

• 

Cash 

1      ..      . 

^ 

DiKD-PiR  Chit. 

DlYIDBMD 

Dbclakid 

DUMNO  Z889 

Net  Book 
Value  of  Stocli 

Per  fioo, 
January  1. 1889 

^1 

To  Datb. 

I87S. 

1876. 

24 

1877. 

33 

X878. 

90 

1879. 

90 

z88o. 

90 

z88z. 
19 

X883. 

x8 

Z883. 

z8 

X884. 

X88S. 

x886. 

1887. 

x888. 

Date. 

Pr.Ct 

24 

ts 

iB 

x8 

18 

Z8 

J.,  Apr. 

9 

$X90.x6 

854 

10 

10 

10 

10 

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xo 

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Jan. 

xo 

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190 

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10 

xo 

xo 

xo 

Jan. 

S 

160 

4 

30 

4 

4 

8 

t 

8 

£ 

8 

8 

8 

7 

Jan. 

3 

X53.07 

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5 

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8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

4 

3 

Jan. 

3 

1x9.04 

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.. 

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b 

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X39.33 

150 

5 

ID 

15 

6 

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6 

6 

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6 

6 

6   . 

6 

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3 

X84.64 

100 

10 

10 

10 

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8 

8 

8 

Jan. 

4 

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130 

/ 

10 

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5 

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3 

Jan. 

3 

144-35 
337.08 

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Mar. 
Apr. 

S 
5 

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13 

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S 

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103.79 

963i 

12 

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9 

7 

6 

7 

9 

7 

4 

4 

7 

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3 

Jan. 

3 

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5 

13 

13 

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9 

8 

8 

8 

8 

6 

3 

6 

6 

6 

Jan. 

3 

XX7.83 

108 

10 

10 

xo 

10 

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xo 

10 

zo 

zo 

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10 

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xo 

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30 

9 
9 

Jan. 

4 

X66.01 

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13 

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6 

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3 

XXS.58 

98 

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7 

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54.48 

10 

10 

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5 

18457 

18 

13 

9 

9 

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6 

6 

6 

6 

Jan. 

3 

X36.56 

90 

30 

30 

90 

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14 

14 

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13 

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63 

Jan. 

S 

309.37 

145 

IS 

IS 

15 

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15 

15 

IS 

15 

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15 

90 

so 

90 

Jan. 

xo 

498.60 

310 

90 

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i 

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30 

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J.,  Apr. 

158.74 

13^ 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

8 

TO 

XO 

4 

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4 

10 

4 

Jan. 
Jan. 

xo 
6 

X8J.73 
198.30 

195 
zoo 

16 

16 

16 

1 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

Jan. 

4 

X67.3X 

80 

10 

15 

zo 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

190.  IX 

114 

10 

12 

Z3 

xs 

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zo 

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xo 

TO 

xo 

xo 

xo 

xo 

Jan. 

'5 

143.84 

iS^^H 

2 

8 

6 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

4 

6 

8 

8 

8 

Jan. 

4 

xoa.33 

197.88 

100 

20 

90 

90 

90 

90 

90 

xo 

xo 

xo 

to 

10 

10 

xo 

xo 

Jan. 

SK 

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P 

^ 

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8 

7 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

1 

6 

1 

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10 

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6 

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6 

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3 

1991a 

lis 

30 

20 

90 

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10 

9 

8 

, . 

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Feb. 

4 

X76.09 

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10 

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8 

8 

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8 

8 

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8 

6 

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X08.63 

86 

.. 

6 

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4 

X06.63 

97 

.. 

.. 

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.. 

8 

8 

3 

8 

8 

8 

8 

Jan. 

4 

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X90.|8 
305.8O 

... 

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16 

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z6 

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7 

8 

3 

8 

xo 

xo 

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Jan. 

SO 

Z40 

12 

16 

z6 

z6 

z6 

z6 

14 

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x6 

16 

z6 

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16 

16 

390 

.. 

.. 

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10 

10 

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/ 

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xo 

Jan. 

xo 

146.57 

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44 

H 

z8 

8 

Z3 

Z3 

X3 

X9 

13 

t3 

IS 

X3 

X3 

xs 

it) 

— 

124.36 

123 

«^  aoQth.      i  Oxi^aiMd  in  1887.       p  No  diTidend  declared. 


204 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


FIRE  INSURANCE  STOCKS 


NAME  AND  LOCATION 
OF  COMPANY. 

Capital 
Paid  up. 

Anmual  Dm 

Z864. 

Z865. 

z866. 

Z867. 

1968. 

Z869. 

Z870. 

Z87Z. 

10 

ij^ 
zo 

'6 
90 

zo 
zo 

zo 

Z9 

zo 
6 

6 

99 
90 

zo 
zo 

zo 

Sa 

5 
zo 

z6 
no 

z87a. 

zo 
6 
8 

S 

zo 

90 
ZO 

■f 

ZO 

7K 
S 

Z9 
■3H 

z6 

6 

/ 
99 

•• 
/ 

90 

9 

S 

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iz 

3a 

3 
zo 

\ 

"a 

1873- 
10 

4 

S 
/ 

is 
/ 

90 

10 

5 
S 

ZO 

za 
10 

ZO 
90 

6 
za 

92 

5 

'J 

ZO 

za 

zo 
zo 
6 

l 

1874. 

Commonwealth,  New  York. . . 

Concordia,  Milwaukee 

Connecticut,  Hartford 

Continental,  New  Yoik 

$500,000 
900,000 

z,  000,000 

Z00,00O 

zoo.ooo 

300,000 

zoo,ooo 
zoo,ooo 
360,000 

95.000 
350.000 
300,000 

300,000 
zoo.ooo 

900,000 
900,000 
900,000 
90Q,000 

Z5o,ooo 
300,000 

ZOO,000 
90O,OZO 

z50,ooo 

ZOO.O0O 

zoo.ooo 
zoo,ooo 

90O.00O 

900,000 

500,000 
400,000 

ZOO,000 

378.000 
300,000 

ZOO,000 

zoo,ooo 

950,000 
904,000 

600,000 
900,000 
ZO0,O0O 
900,000 

400,000 

300,000 

500,000 

900,000 

900,000 

300,000 
zoo.ooo 

zoo.ooo 

900,000 

z, 000,000 

$zoo 

zoo 

zoo 

zoo 

90 

i45« 

zoo 
90 
as 

zoo 

35 
zoo 

40 

zoo 

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zoo 
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zoo 
zoo 

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90 

30 
zoo 
zoo 

zoo 

50 

zoo 
zoo 
zoo 

so 
zoo 
zoo 
zoo 

z8 

90 
90 

17 

30 
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zoo 
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so 

zzo 

so 

so 
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17 

9 

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6 

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99 

90 

30 

s 

9 

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s 

zo 

14 
p 

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6 

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99 
90 

zo 
zo 

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10 
6 

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29 

90 

as 
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zo 
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z6 

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zo 

•  • 
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zo 

•  • 

7 
/ 

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6 

15 
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90 
90 
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5 

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16 

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7 
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16 
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90 

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6 

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90 
90 
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34 
zo 
zo 

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16 

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zo 
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90 

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4 

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6 

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99 

90 

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90 

14 
3X 

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35 
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16 
p 

7 
12 
M 
TO 

Council  Bluffs,  CooBcil  Bluffs. 

Crescent,  New  Orieans 

Dakota  F.  &  M.,  Mitchell 

Dayton*  Dayton 

DeUware  Mut.  Safety,  Phila.. 

Des  Moines,  Des  Moines 

Detroit  F.  and  M.,  Detroit . . . 

Dwelling  House,  Boston 

Easle.  New  York 

10 

10 
f 

3P 

East  Texas,  Tyler 

Eliot,  Boston 

5 

Empire  City.  New  York 

Empire  StaUe,  Rochester  t. . . . 
Enterprise  F.  &  M.,Cincinnati 
Eauitable.  Nashville 

10 

12 

TO 

Equitable  F.  &  M.,  Prov 

Eureka  F.  &  M.,  CindnnaH.. 

Exchange,  New  York 

Fact.  &Tradcrs  Mut,  MobUe 
Falls  Citv.  Louisville 

10 

10 
13 

Farmers,  Cedar  Rapids 

Farragut,  New  York 

S 

TO 

Fidelity,  Huron 

Fidelity  F.  &  M.,  CindnnaH.. 
Fire  Assodation,  New  York  . . 

^ire  Assodation,  Phila 

Fire  Ins.  Co.  County  of  Phila. 
Fuw  and  Marine,  Wheeling. . . 
Firemans  Fund,  San  Fzan  .... 
Firemens,  Baltimore 

1 

31 
23 

'Flremens,  Boston.. .. t 

5 

Firemens.  Chicas^. ......... 

/ 

Firemens,  Cincinnati 

Firemens,  Dayton 

15 

TI 

Firemens,  New  York 

T3 

Firemens,  Newark 

'J 

10 
IS 

10 
10 

6 

I 

i« 

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TPirst  Nat.,  Worcester 

Forest  City,  Rockford 

Franklin.  Columbus 

li'rAnlrHn.   rAJuiftViUe.^- 

FrankUn,  Philadelphia 

Georgia  Home,  Columbus. . . . 
Oerman.  Baltimore.. 

German   FreeDort 

O^rniflfi   I>ouisville. .......... 

G*»iM<in   Peoria 

^i\  ^^|£^.v.\\-^ 

S^ffl    WheSng.     ..  ... 

tfZ7l^''IO 

fe'^S^AmSfskidmii;: 

q^Jxi-American,  N.  Y 

4 

\^.^                                                                 «  IndudM  stock  dividend  appUed  to  capital.       f  Scrip  dtvidend  to  poficrhol<l« 

The  Inmranoe  Year  Book. 


205 


AND  DIVIDENDS— CVfiA'»itf4^. 


^flgif 

1  ^ 

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ll 

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Jan. 

6 

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7 

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4 

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I 

Jan. 

4 

12225 

125 

15 

92 

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9 

8 

8 

Jan. 

4 

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xao 

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14K 

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IS 

15 

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Jan. 

7 

aaa.67 

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IS 

IS 

IS 

15 

10 

XO 

XO 

XO 

XO 

XO 

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5 

157-51 

8 

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/ 

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XXO.92 

105 

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15 

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333.26 

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5 

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8 

8 

8 

8 

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6 

6 

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14 

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7 

7 

7 

3 

6 

6 

6 

7 

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Jan.' 

3 

X40.2; 

100.53 

85 

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la 
8 

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5 

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6 

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Jan. 

2 
4 

X02.a4 
104-56 

65 
105 

II 

12 

13 

XX 

8 

8 

7 

7 

3 

4 

6 

7 

8 

7 

Jan. 

a 

134.35 

X06 

10 

20 

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X3 

X3 

12 

X2 

xa 

xa 

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xa 

xa 

xa 

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Jan. 

303.^ 

10 

xs 

10 

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7 

7 

7 

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7 

Jan. 

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150.36 

104K 

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15 

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8 

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8 

8 

8 

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10 

4 

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Jan. 

4 

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IPS 

.. 

.. 

.. 

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206 


The  Inmranoe  Year  Book. 


FIRE  INSURANCE  STOCKS 


NAME  AND  LOCATION 
OF  COMPANY. 


CapiUl 
Paid   up. 


CO 


Gennan-Americiui,  Pittsb'gh.. 

German-American,  Wash 

Ger.  Ins.  &  Sav.  Inst..  Quincy 
German  National,  Louisville. 
German  Security,  Louisville. 


Germania.  New  York 

Germania  F.  &  M.,  Cincinnati 
Girard  F.  &  M.,  Philadelphia 

Glens  Falls,  Glens  Falls 

Globe,  Cincinnati 


Globe,  New  York 

Grand  Rapids,  Grand  Rapids.. 
Granite  State,  Portsmoutn. 

Greenwich,  New  York 

Guardian,  New  York 


Hamilton,  New  York... 
Hanover,  New  York  . . . . 

Hartford,  Hartford 

Hekla,  Madison 

Hibemia,  New  Orleans.. 


Home,  Baltimore 

Home,  New  York 

Home  Mutual,  San  Francisco 

Hamboldt,  Allegheny , 

Indiana,  Indianapolis , 


Ins.  Co.  of  N.  America,  Phila. 
Ins.  Co.  of  State  of  Pa.,  Phila. 

Jefferson,  New  Yoric 

Jefferson,  Philadelphia 

Jersey  City,  Jersey  City 


Kenton,  Covington,  Ky 

Kings  County,  Brooldyn... . 
Knickerbocker,  New  York. 

Lafiayette,  Brooklyn 

Ubcrty.  New  York 


Lon^  Island,  Brooklyn , 

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Lumbermens,  Philadelphia.. 

Manuf  rers  &  Builders,  N.  Y. 
Manuf'rers  &  Merchants,  Pitt. 

Marine,  St.  Louis 

Maryland,  Baltimore 

Medianics,  Philadelphia... 


Mechanics  ft  Traders,  N.  O, 

Mercantile,  Cleveland 

Mercantile  F.  &  M.,  Boston... 

The  Merchants,  Newark 

Merchants,  Providence 


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i!^d£fr»  Meriden 

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20y 


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20S 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


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NAMX  AND  LOCATION 
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New  York  Bowery.  N.  Y 

New  York,  New  York. 

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nthly. 


4  Stock  DiYidend.         A  Capital  incrcaMd 


210 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


FIRE  INSURANCE  STOCK! 


NA&IE  AND  LOCATION 
or  COMPANY. 

Csoiul 
Paid  up. 

ANifUAX.Dri 

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1873- 

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SLPaulF.  &M..St.Paa.... 
Standard.  New  York 

$1,950,000 
500.000 

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*  Indodes  stock  dividcads  applied  to  capital.       t  Stode  dividend.        S  ICntoi 


LIFE  ASSURANCE  A  DUTY. 

You  neglect  yout  duty  in  the  matter  of  life  assurance  because  your  experience  has  been 
wholly  with  life.  Every  conscious  hour  strengthens  your  confidence  in  its  duration.  Yon  see 
death  destroying  others  equally  strong,  but  the  only  lesson  it  teaches  you  is  to  think  all  men 
mortal  but  yourself.  Furthermore,  you  are  hoping  not  only  for  continued  life,  but  for  ph>s- 
perity.  Your  hopes  in  the  past  have  often  failed  of  realization,  but  failure  has  not  perceptibly 
weakened  your  trust  in  hope  for  yourself  and  for  those  dependent  upon  you. 


"  Man  never  is,  but  always  to  be  blest" 


If  you  need  assurance,  yoo 
No  man  knoweth  the  day  of 


Your  duty  is  to  avail  yourself  of  the  opportunities  of  to-day. 
need  it  immediately.  No  man's  life  is  secure  !  Your  life  is  not. 
his  departure ! 

Were  your  life  to  terminate  without  adequate  assurance,  would  your  wife,  who  confidingly 
trusted  herself  to  you  for  support,  have  to  suppon  herself  in  a  cominantty  where  woman  has 
little  opportunity  to  earn  suppon  ? 

Would  the  children  jrou  love  be  deprived  of  the  education  jrou  contemplate  giving  them  ? 
Are  not  the  advantages  of  education  far  more  important  to  the  fatherless  than  to  those  who  are 
not? 

Is  there  no  stimulus  to  Action  in  the  thought  that  those  dependent  upon  you  would  need 
to  change  at  once  their  mode  of  living  were  your  life  to  end  ? 


The  Insuranoe  Year  Book. 


211 


ffD  DIVIDENDS— Oit/tJttf/0. 


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ao 

ao 

Jan. 

xo 

344.40 

•9« 

til  1S71.      c  Capital  decreaied  lieo^ooo  duriag  the  year.       p  No  dtridead  dedaied. 


Were  yon  to  exchange  positions  with  those  now  relying  upon  you  for  support,  would  you 
wish  them  to  leave  yon  without  the  protection  that  life  assurance  gives  ?  The  answers  to  these 
questions  are  too  obvious  to  be  given. 

\^o  not  circumsunces  imperatively  command  most  men  to  assure?  The  dutv  is  so  great, 
rbe  need  so  immediate,  that  procrastination  parulces  of  the  nature  of  crime.  This  language 
may  seem  to  thoughtless  men  almost  impertinent,  but  the  possible  consequences  of  neglect 
fully  justify  the  most  emphatic  earnestness. 


It  is  frequently  written  in  reviewing  the  lives  of  distinguished  men  who  have  risen  from 
poverty  to  affluence  through  their  own  exertions,  that  the  greatest  difficulty  on  the  way  was  in 
the  accumulation  of  the  first  few  hundred  dollars  that  laid  the  foundations  for  their  fortunes. 
The  common  experience  of  men  has  never  led  them  to  question  these  declarations.    If  it  was 
«o  difficult  half  a  century  ago  to  obtain  this  necessary  start  for  a  young  man  who  aspired  to  be 
iomething  more  than  a  commonplace  drudge  for  others,  how  much  harder  are  the  lines  drawn 
io  these  days,  when  concentrated  capital  controls  almost  every  department  of  business  ?  There 
are  hundreds  of  fathers  who,  through  their  own  experience,  recognise  the  startling  fact  in  ques- 
tion, yet  stand  listless  before  it  when  it  is  in  their  power  to  assist  their  sons  over  this  perhaps 
otherwise  insurmountable  barrier  by  an  endowment  life  insurance  policy  that  will  mature  at 
majority.    They  may  thus  prevent,  if  not  the  wrecking  of  splendid  natural  capacities,  at  least 
dwarfing  them  into  mere  commonplace  human  machines  to  be  held  st  the  selfish  estimate  and 
beck  ot  others.— ^MrA'at^fm  Hawhyt, 


212 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Comparative  Exhibit  of  Fire  Insurance  Premiumi 

IN  New  York  City. 

Below  we  present  a  table  showing  the  premiums  collected  in  New  York  city  for  sevfl 
years,  as  compiled  from  the  semi-annual  returns  of  the  fire  patrol  to  the  New  York  Board  { 
Fire  Underwriters: 


NAME  AND  LOCATION 
OF  COMPANY. 


New  York  State. 

Agricultural,  Watertown 

Albany,  Albany 

Alliance,  New  York 

American,  New  York 

American  Exchange,  New  York. . . 

Broadway.  New  York 

Broeklyn,  Brooklyn 

Buffalo,  Buffiilo 

Bufifolo  German,  BuffiUo 

Citizens,  New  York 

City,  New  York 

Clinton,  New  York.. 

Columbia,  New  York 

Commerce,  Albany 

Commercial,  New  York 

Commercial  Mutual,  New  York. . . 

Commonwealth,  New  York 

Continental,  New  York 

Eagle,  New  York 

Empire  City.  New  Yoric 

Exoiange,  New  York 

Farragut,  New  York 

Fire  Association.  New  York 

Firemens,  New  York 

Firemens  Trust,  New  York 

Franklin  &  Emporium,  New  York. 

German- American,  New  York 

Germania,  New  York 

Glens  Falls,  Glens  Falls 

Globe,  New  York 

Greenwich,  New  York 

Guardian,  New  York 

Hamilton,  New  York 

Hanover.  New  York 

Home.  New  York 

Howard,  New  York 

Importers  and  Traders,  New  York. 

Individual  Underwriters,  New  York 

Irving,  New  York 

Jefferson,  New  York 

Kings  County,  Brooklyn 

Knickerbocker,  New  York 

Lafayette,  Brooklyn 

Liber^,  New  York 

Long  Island,  Brooklyn 

Lorillard,  New  York 

Manhattan,  New  Yoric 

Manufrs  and  Builders,  New  York. 

Mechanics  and  Traders,  New  York. 

Mechanics,  Brooklyn 

Mercantile,  New  York 

Merchants,  New  York 

Montauk.  Brooklyn 

Mutual.  New  York 

Nassau,  Brooklyn 

National,  New  York 

New  York  Bowerv,  New  York 

New  York  Eqmtable,  New  York. . . 

New  York  Fire,  New  York 

New  York  Mutual,  New  York 

Niagara.  New  York 

^orth  'Rx^tT,  New  York 

pacific,  New  York., ^ 

f>0ik,  New  York '     .... 


1888. 


79.680 
9a,4ox 

a8.96S 

zo6i78a 
ao.344 

5V483 


24.856 
111,687 
47.7Sa 
17,493 
28,304 
ao,2j4 
65.964 
16.477 


380,588 
88,131 
18.769 
57.399 

aSi.34S 
16.318 
27.866 
87,066 

259.615 

•  10.847 

35.703 

19,702 
14,10a 

19.944 
14.891 
70.824 
20,239 


47.927 
•  6.11(5 


107.590 
12,561 
34.962 

107,514 
20.434 
26,351 

150.543 
4X.IX0 

50.489 
29,631 


1887. 


$ 
987 
*  2,251 

& 

5.299 
30.629 

•  17.991 

X3.498 
79.651 
18,755 

S2,600 

6,015 


46,010 

1:1 

28,822 
19.992 
29.284 
17.545 


293.010 

106,846 
21,814 
53.102 

163.870 
18.173 
40.894 
86,000 

164.141 
40.754 

31.745 

15,678 
14.419 
19,908 

17.253 
41.396 
X7.408 


45.136 

29.727 
10,645 

^n 

90,128 
15.070 
39.360 
84,067 
19,221 
25.974 


212,922 
26,793 
45.012 
25.492 


1888. 


•252 
8.035 

84,277 
8,869 

23.458 
33.334 

17.572 
82,186 
22,143 
30.097 

9.689 


*  18,256 

115.916 

54.31s 

19.970 

27.294 

*^  34.^1 
23.103 


323.064 

109.295 
21,286 

56,377 

191.48S 

19,924 

36.740 
79.987 
112,630 

45.681 
10.691 

17,806 
19.000 
23.498 
14.551 

25.978 


51.425 

44.153 
12,550 
39.919 

14.689 

"4.475 


i:JS 


211,005 
24,030 
45.650 
30.671 


188ft. 


9.482 

75.074 

7.824 

25.548 

32,596 

20,246 
79.742 
26,000 
29,823 

11,410 


117*217 
54.908 
22.916 
30.133 
26.543 

27.099 


3.526 

l7,Vfc 
20,567 


18.874 
26,963 

54.743 


167,090 
17,724 

33.616 


1884. 


10,723 

73.947 

7.936 

27.654 

19.222 
88.100 
26.720 
29,716 

13.038 
35.445 


26.795 
32,017 
28,167 

•7,781 
42,220 

265.027 

100,674 
16,094 
57.717 

204,446 
17,080 

08.979 

117.697 

35.716 


'  1^*509 
20,181 

20,315 
34.151 
20,796 

71.182 


^63,586 
•22,541 
14.649 
14.549 
34.825 
19.544 
91.987 
15.243 

m 

31.074 
53.015 

Z00.081 
16,448 
50,006 
34.705 


1888. 


$        I 
9,282  • 

74.515 

8.423  I 
29.246 
33.9001 
9.934  i 
17,^1 
84.570 
27.530 
25,713 

12,463 
43.907 


101,275 

26.689 

31.940 
28.605 


28.691 

26,1 

12.943 

126 

39.965 
229,8091 

31.2 

194-5 

84.141 ' 

xoi.s 

12.815 1 

11,2 

57'J3= 

55.9 

205,884  1 

1731 

16.336 

154' 

71.88?  1 

29.aj 
70.? 
101,0 

121.067 

28.039 , 

31.^ 

1 

26.8J 

221967! 

14.6 

18,252  1 

33.461 

14.S 

25.2 

22.724 

22.0 

6<i.55*o 

44.1 

13.743 

19.7 

36,6 
41.4 

S5.014  ' 

35.107 

3o.ii 

11.890 

12.9 

14.894  1 

14.9I 

37.211 

5M 

18.866 

17.5 

60,0361 

21.7 

14,666! 

i5.a 

M; 

q 

32.590' 

31.*, 

48.518  , 

^47.a 

....  1 

•lo.i 

8J.72S 
16.894  , 

50.1 

17.1 

54.601 

494 

34.558  t 

33.3. 

*  Six  months  only. 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


^^3 


COMPARATIVE  EXHIBIT  OF  FIRE  INSURANCE  PREMIUMS— Ow»//>fi#<rf. 


NAME  AND  LOCATION 
OF  COMPANY. 


1H89. 


1987. 


18M. 


IMS. 


New  York  State— C«i/. 

Peoples,  New  York 

Peter  Cooper,  New  York 

Fbemx,  Brooklyn 

Frtdential,  New  York 

Keassarance,  New  York 

Mef,  New  York 

Republic,  New  York 

Hochester  German,  Rochester... 

Entgers.  New  York 

Standard.  New  York 

Star.NewYork 

SuTling,  New  York ;.. 

Stujresant,  New  York 

Tradesmens,  New  York 

United  States,  New  York. 

Watertown,  Watertown 

Westcbester,  New  Rocbelle 

WiUiamsburgh  City,  Brooklyn.. 


California. 
Aoglo-Nevada,  San  Frandsco. . 

California,  San  Frandsco 

Commerda],  San  Frandsco 

Firemans  Fond,  San  Frandsco. 
Home  Mutual.  San  Frandsco.. . 

Son,  San  Frandsco 

Unioo,  San  Francisco 


Connecticut. 

-fitaa,  Hartford 

Connecticut,  Hardord .... 

Hartford.  Hartford 

Meriden,  Meriden 

National.  Hartford 

Oiieni.  Hartford 

Pbottii,  Hartford 

Security,  New  Haven.. . . . 


Illinois. 
Packers  &  Prov.  Dealers.  Chicago. 
Traders,  Chicago 


Kentucky. 

falls  City,  Louisville 

UuisYille  Underwriters,  Louisville. 

Louisiana. 
Factors  and  Traders,  New  Orleans. 
Mecbs.  &  Traders,  New  Orleans. 
«ew  Orleans,  New  Orleans. . .... 

Sim  M ntoal.  New  Orleans 

Teuionia,  New  Orleans 


Maryland. 
firemens,  Baltimore.... 
National,  Baltimore. . . . . 


Massachusetts. 

American,  Boston 

Bpyliton,  Boston 

giot,  Boston 

Firemens,  Boston. .  • • . . . . 

Fttst  National.  Worcester. 

nanklin,  Boston 

Manufacturers,  Boston 

Mercantile,  Boston 

Neptune,  Boston 

Nonh  American,  Boston 

™cott,  Boston 

Shoe  and  Leather.  Boston 

Spnngfield  F.  and  M.,  Springfidd. 


ao,4SS 

IS9.77S 

37431 


*  4.574 
19.701 
XI.936 


33.a49 
09.510 

96,931 
80.574 

30.078 
13,006 
15.003 
26,0x4 

3,027 
«.57S 

54.674 

S.304 
.73a 
13.517 

29i270 

24.188 
".390 


22,426 
•8.001 


•3.777 


9.441 
9.749 


17.688 


26.107 
26.587 
14.053 
13.15a 


".76s 
ia,o84 


$ 

27,8^ 

19.562 

156,579 

•5.4^ 


22,292 
20.487 
28,209 

24,902 
33.737 

23,613 

84,272 
67.43a 


28.065 
28,222 
22,308 
22,232 
•4.226 

1.857 
22,422 

55.804 

30,735 

25.330 

9.395 

27,600 
28,824 
9.a22 


5.946 
19.964 


•2,862 
8.344 

22,082 
7,092 

9.914 
7.639 


9.177 


13.317 
14.763 
9< 
22. 


\% 


9.543 
20,558 
XO.558 
20,558 


$ 

a8,855 

29.078 

210,773 

*  20,026 


15.567 
33.404 
20.596 

23,526 

89,720 
71,640 


•8,405 
ao,75i 
23.020 

22,'988 

2.368 

35.390 


24,317 
2,278 

23,9^ 
19.138 
22,174 


•3.577 
20.267 


5.778 
8.638 


8.023 
6.305 

6,369 


8.964 


15.453 

22,2241 
7.7X8 


22,332 
20.825 
20,825 
20.825 


$ 

30,544 
ao,32| 


156. 


16,973 

22,336 
22,777 
22,475 
45.938 
24,270 
40,76a 

28.423 

42.902 
228.552 


27.865 
15.408 
20,573 

8,757 

3,2X6 

28,726 


70.756 
28,84a 
26.470 


24.076 

22,26q 
13.458 


15.870 

•1.375 


20,067 

20.724 
7.7«i 


23.782 
7.782 
7.782 
7.782 


22.459       18.509       i8,4S9       ao,366 


40,805 

22,298 

227,656 

•7.735 


28,240 
26.620 
33,478 
48.000 

7^ 

24.735 

39.093 
222.256 


20,040 
27,228 
22,265 

6.634 
6,223 


76,757 
32,072 
27,61  X 


22,260 
22.822 
11.54a 


20,29a 


24.242 

11.399 

22,666 
20,248 


103.458 
4.765 
20,248 
20,248 
20,248 

•  13.539 
29,220 


32,8x0 

ax,68i 

104.747 


43)088 
23.20X 
50.343 
37.444 
44.308 

a4.&3 

43.759 
97.4S7 


4,438 
•6.504 
22,322 

•3.67^) 


38,323 

•3.414 

22,204 
22,204 


20,848 


32,959 

20.964 

29.042 
14.847 


30,737 

33,953 
82,420 


'  13.357 


38,362 


77.769 
35.398 
30,292 

22,27a 

•5.163 

20,780 

9.906 


9.335 


36.034 


8,242 
*  10,349 

23,018 
22,469 

6,i;i 
•6,202 

55.484 
3,922 

22.468 
20.504 


*  Six  months  only. 


^^4 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


COMPARATIVE  EXHIBIT  OF  FIRE  INSURANCE  PREMIUMS— G?«//Vf«/^. 


^AME  AND  LOCATION 
OF  COMPANY. 


M  A  SS  ACHUSBTT&— C<MI/. 

Washm^on,  Boston 

Michigan. 

Detroit  F.  and  M.,  Detroit 

Gmnd  Rapids,  Grand  Rapids 

Mjchigan ,  Detroit 

Minnesota. 
St.  Paul  F.  and  M.,  St  Paul 

Missouri. 

American  Central,  St  Louis. 

Ciuzeos,  St.  Louis 

Marine,  St.  Louis 

New  Hampshiss. 

Granite  State,  Portsmouth 

New  Hampshire,  Manchester 

Peoples,  Manchester 

New  Jbrsbt. 

American,  Newark 

Firemens.  Newark 

Jerser  City,  Jersey  City 

Merchants,  Newark 

Newark,  Newaik 

Newark  City.  Newark 

Peoplf^s,  Newark 

Ohio. 

Atoizoti,  Cincinnati 

Citizens,  Dayton 

Fidelity  F.  and  M.,  Cincinnati 

Firemens,  Dayton 

Franklin,  Columbus 

Mercantile,  Cleveland 

Pennsylvania. 

American,  Philadelphia. 

Armenia,  Pittsburgh 

Boatmens,  Pittsburgh 

CitUens,  Pittsburgh 

County,  Philadelphia 

Farmers  Mutual,  York 

Fire  Association,  Philadelphia. 

Fi^nklin ,  Philadelphia 

German,  Pittsburgh 

Girard.  Philadelphia 

Ins.  Co,  County  of  Phila.,  PhOa.... 
Ins.  Co.  of  North  America,  Phila.. 

Ins.  Co.  ofStateof  Pa.,  Phila. 

Manufacturers  and  Merchants.  Pitts. 

M  ech  an  ics«  Philadelphia. .  * 

Pennsylvania,  Philadelphia 

Pennsylvania,  Pittsburgh 

Peoples,  Pittsburgh 

Reading,  Reading 

Reliance,  Philadelphia 

Spring  Garden,  Philadelphia 

Union,  Ph/Jadelphia 

Unfled  Firemens,  Philadelphia. .... 
Western,  Rittshurgb ; 


1888. 


6,617 
9.376 
za,5oa 


ia,904 


xoiiai 
4,040 


17,606 


17.330 
17.304 

35.557 
27,187 


26,358 
•6.451 

5.054 
S.4SI 


ao,9a9 
12,003 

*  2,222 
57.04a 
12,546 

•5.750 
5.8a3 
I3."5 
87.097 
26,630 
XX. 87a 
20,927 
•  14,251 

19.429 
14  80s 

^? 

22.560 
19.382 


2,560 

14.839 
14.386 

36,131 
25.478 


1887. 


$ 
25.251 


6.799 
6426 
6.691 


12.552 


12,581 
9.453 
5.176 


7.751 
14.467 
9.177 


13.524 
15.160 

4.775 
24.494 
17.609 


10,102 
18.471 


34.279 

13.865 
14.251 

43.186 
10.433 
13.025 
7.718 
16.354 
73.207 
17.526 

18.891 
26,720 

11.989 
12.533 

17.887 
18.466 

17V365 
15.104 


3.645 
ia.087 

11.464 
24,128 


10,700 


32,0^ 


5.066 

io.4i» 

16,886 


16.876 

7,020 

6,002 


6,520 

19.549 
9.000 


XX.152 
14.626 
3.314 
25.554 
19.637 


".84s 
15,620 

S.468 
7.525 


32.235 
4.264 

14.144 

i6,'976 
8,124 
53.125 
11.515 
17.221 

7.838 

82.2x4 
10.313 
10,945 
21,725 
26,851 
14.829 
11,675 
S.874 
22,025 
Z8.836 

20,0Z0 
13.646 


6,686 

11.075 
10,204 
18,642 


X4.244 


188ft. 


37829 


7.598 
X4.6ois 

17.861 


19.390 
9.158 
S.659 


20.519 


15)628 

^326 

27.288 

21,035 


•9.795 
11,882 
9,020 

30.808 
15.707 

19. 122 
15.218 
15.378 

19.051 
5.916 

48.78'8 
10,871 
12.23s 

28,856 

15.475 
13.854 

10,020 

15.585 

19,050 

19.459 
13.915 

7.396 
11.398 
11.372 
14.039 


12,213 


1884. 


$ 
34.784 


8,679 
14.349 

".496 

23,071 

12,52(3 


11,643 
15.874 

27.887 
22.342 


12.666 
9V608 

31.209 

14.998 
15.131 
16,561 
12.071 

13.626 
16.306 


34.657 

13.157 

7.921 

18.904 

29.984 
14.351 
ii,o8s 

9.125 
16.549 

16,105 
*8.6a8 


9.518 
ii,3»i 
10.956 

51.835 


9.426 


188S. 


$ 
28,102 


8.576 
9.182 

10,851 

12,972 

xa.930 


10,078 
13.684 

30.531 
ao.497 


12,270 
•  2.956 

31.236 

8.382 

17.474 
9.880 

46.443 
13.931 
13.980 


38.698 
14.637 

15.^9 
30,801 

12.5*4 


14.969 
•5.760 

13.499 


11,069 
11.133 
10.941 
56.952 


*  Six  monthi  only. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


^^5 


COMPARATIVE  EXHIBIT  OF  FIRE  INSURANCE  PREMIUMS-^tf«//>»»^i/. 


NAME  AND  LOCATION 
OF  COMPANY. 


Wisconsin— Cm/. 

HcUa.  Madison 

MOwankee  Mechanics,  Milwankee. 
Northwestern  National,  Milwankee. 

Canada. 

British  America.  Toronto 

Western,  Toronto 

France. 

Melropole,  Paris 

LaConfianoe,  Paris 

Gbkmant. 

Hamborg-Bremen,  Hamburg 

Hambnrg-Maipdeburff,  Hamburg*. 

North-German,  Hamburg 

TnuBsatlantic,  Hamburg 

Great  Britain. 

City  of  London,  London 

Commerdnl  Union,  London 

Fire  Association,  London 

Guaidian,  London 

Imperial,  London • 

Lancashire,  Mandiester 

Uen,  Lonclon 

Ufeipool  ft  London  &  Globe,  Liv. 
Loodon  Assnranoe  Corp.,  London. 
London  and  Lancashire,  Liverpool. 
London  and  Prorindal,  London. . . 
North  Biitlah  and  Mercantile,  Lon. 

Northern,  London 

Norwidi  Union,  Norwidi 

Phoenix,  London 

Qoeen,  lirerpool 

Rojral,  Lirerpool 

Soottish  Union  and  National,  Edin, 

Standard,  London 

Sua,  London 

Total  New  York  State  Cos .... 
Total  Cos.  of  Other  States. . 
Total  Foreign  Companies*. . 

Aggregate.  ...••.•••..•..••< 


188l». 


15X 


X4.0M 

aS.78S 


69,801 


18,303 


48.518 

Z98.800 

•  xo,6i6 

08.761 

87»aSS 

154.330 

99.534 

96V^*i 

f7.6za 
X.867 

a48!Sx 
54.MO 

96.945 


3.^30.057 
I.354.3PS 
3,101.503 


1887. 


*S.77I 


2:^ 


53.837 


17.537 


ts 


40.4^ 
137.037 
5.810 
•.536 
77.837 
xoo,o6z 

31.793 

333.750 

54.708 

69,107 

60.846 
60.704 

88,311 


165.8^ 
47.048 

55/543 


3.oxx,^SX 
x,3i3.6o7 
i,6a3,X27 


xa,476 
5.739 


19.660 
30.896 


6599a 


I5.»34 

49.'^ 
154.940 

w!x6o 
78.X99 

X04.358 
35-25 

384.633 
55.035 
75.747 

53.463 
55.109 
Z3I.435 

75.3^ 

.  x69«Q95 

43.391 


3.096,495 
1.198,038 
I,85x,6x8 


18W. 


xx,368 
6,355 


X4.067 
3X.967 


63.733 


17.900 

50.118 

156.347 

^7,6a8 

80,493 

xM 

36.939 
369,373 

49.699 
^77.567 
*  90.764 

85.579 

51.635 

55.306 
1x3.589 

57.413 
173,  X63 

43.74a 

61,953 


3.978,044 

1.098,731 
1,8x0.803 


6,585,864  5.846,985  6.X46.X4*  5.W7.578  6,o89.6ax  5.874.008    S.S49.i86 


1884. 


8.089 
7.583 


X3.736 
30,7x6 


57.345 

•  19,380 
19,990 


46.461 

186,486 

49.656 

83.905 

.^.034 

95.050 

33.355 

383.336 

36.833 
89.831 
5o,xo7 
70.405 
99.353 
61,764 
x85,6i7 
33.933 

45.076 


3.053.566 
1,163,673 
X,  873,383 


1883.    I    1888. 


$        I        $ 


6.909] 

I 

XX.590' 

37.3x8 


47.454  j 

31,737 
X9.333 


5.681 


I 


43,937 
175.4x7 
63.040 
7X,6x3 
65.804 
74.867 
39.551 
345.85X 

54.571 
X35.377 
46,831 

75.914 
97.53X 
54.141 
191.363 
30,096 
58.096 
53.6x8 


3,938,670 
X, 001. 333 
1,934. 106 


43.795 
i5x,5oa 


tti 


3.774,666 

896,839 

1.877.69X 


*  Six  moDths  only. 


WAS  HE  INSURED? 


This  18  a  world  of  changes.  One  generation  passes  away  and  is  forgotten,  and  another 
geaeration  takes  its  place,  in  due  time  to  follow  suit ;  and  thus  are  the  ups  and  downs  of  life 
passed  over.  Children  are  bom,  grow  to  manhood's  estate*  marry  and  die— and  there  the 
dnpter  closet.    But  there  is  a  sequel  story,  and  too  often  it  ia  a  sad  one. 

One  by  one  our  friends  drop  off  and  pass  over  to  the  "great  majority  ;'*  and  as  sure  aa 
ever  it  is  announced  that  poor  Jones  is  dead,  the  question  is  put,  "  Was  hs  insured?"  *'  And 
thereby  hangs  a  tale." 

How  much  is  here  involTed  ?  It  may  be  a  question  of  hardship  and  misery,  or  comfort 
and  happineas— the  destiny  of  a  widow  and  family.  And  when  we  are  informed  that  poor 
Jones  was  nOt  insured,  we  are  irresistibly  led  to  tlie  conclusipn  that  he  was  not  very  circum> 
spect,  wise,  or  unselfish;  in  fact,  that  there  was  a  screw  loose  somewhere  in  his  mortal 
economy.  No  doubt  he  would  see  this  readily  enough  if  he  could  only  be  brought  back  again 
to  an  animated  existence;  there  would  be  no  question  then  as  to  the  expediency  of  life  assur* 
ance ;  bat,  "If  men  were  to  live  twice,  all  would  be  wise,"  and  so  the  confident  wife  and  inno- 
cent children  pay  the  penalty  of  man's  delinquencies. 

Bat  to  the  iforld  wags ;  each  indiyidual  regards  himself  as  the  exception  which  proves  the 
general  rule — until  samethiftg  unfortsetn  happens.  Then  the  spell  is  broken,  the  chimera  van- 
ishes,  and  hard  facts  remain— with  regret  and  remorse  by  way  of  a  balm.  It  is  this  unforeseen 
which  is  covered  by  insurance, — Insuranct  Agent. 


2l6 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Book  Value  Fire  Insurance  Companies'  Stock. 

The  following  comparative  table  shows  the  boolc  value  of  stock  for  five  years  past  of  th< 
T33  fire  insurance  companies  reporting  to  the  New  York  Insurance  Department : 


NAME  AND  LOCATION  OF 
.COMPANY. 


Glens  Falls.  Glens  Falls 

Milwaukee  Mechanics,  Milwaukee. 

Buf&lo  German,  Bu£Bdo 

Pennsylvania,  Philadelphia 

Wllliamsbur^h  City.  Brooklyn 

Franklin,  Philadelphia 

Eagle.  New  York 

German-American.  New  York 

Girard  F.  and  M..  Philaddphia... .. 

Greenwich,  New  York 

Hartford,  Hartford 

Pacific,  New  York 

Fire  Association.  Philadelplua 

Firemens.  Boston 

American,  Newark 

Firemens,  Newark 

Peter  Cooper.  New  York 

New  York  Equitable,  New  Yoric .. . 

American,  New  York 

Newark,  Newark 

Detroit  F.  and  M.,  Detroit 

Continental.  New  York 

Jefferson,  New  York 

Kings  County,  Brooklyn 

The  Merchants,  Newark. 

Broadway,  New  York 

United  States,  New  York 

Westchester,  New  Rochelle 

Rochester  German,  Rochester 

Reliance,  Philadelphia. 

Citizens,  St.  Louis 

Citizens,  New  York 

Home  Mutual,  San  Francisco 

St.  Paul  F.  and  M..  St.  Paul 

Metropolitan  Plate  Glass  ^ 

Commerce,  Albany 

^tna,  Hartford 

Nassau,  Brooklyn 

Spring  Garden,  Philadelphia. 

Ins.  Co.  of  N.  A..  Philadelphia 

Traders,  Chicago 

Albany,  Albany 

Rutgers,  New  York 

City,  New  York 

Niagara,  New  York 

American.  Philadelphia 

Germania,  New  York 

Standard,  New  York 

Mercantile,  Cleveland 

Agricultural,  Watertown 

Manuf.  and  Builders.  New  York ... 

Phoenix.  Hartford 

Northwestern  Nat'l,  Milwaukee.... 

Lloyds  Plate  Glass  ^ 

Mechanics,  Philadelphia 

Merchants,  Providence 

Ins.  Co.  of  State  of  Pa.,  Phila 

New  Hampshire,  Manchester 

National,  Hartford... 

Exchange.  New  York 

Sun  Af utuai,  New  OrJeans. ,  , 


Reading.  Reiding, 


Home,  New  Yort 

Globe,  New  York  , , 

l^cmsviUe  Uoderwrittrs,  ^*^^vUl«- 


Net  Book  Value  op  Stock  ram  $zoo. 


January 
i«i889. 


$55558 

498.60 
4aa.77 
34440 
341.33 
325.51 
32439 
308.23 
307.87 
278.7a 
270.03 
267.74 
260.01 
a59-37 
aSa.57 
341.54 
241.37 
237.^ 
229.76 
223.26 
222.67 
221.69 

2IX.^ 
209.99 
209.4a 
205.56 
204.95 
204.53 
aoo.91 

'99.12 
197.88 

195.84 
191.29 

190.39 
19038 
190.16 
180.13 
18880 
187.96 

178.45 
176.09 

'75-91 
173-88 
172.64 
165.12 
163.62 
160.A4 

JtS 

157^ 
156.21 
155.82 

'54.68 
151-68 
•150.72 
150.71 
150.26 
150.2a 
150.21 
15008 
150.01 
149.6a 


Janoarf 


$508.25 

505.34 
466.23 

379.30 
333.71 
340.84 

3x4.09 
311.21 

303-48 
324.17 
254.90 
269.21 
265.90 
25x36 
3S4  35 
243.94 
239.14 
244.78 
252.69 

224.39 
aoi.72 
192.09 

227.03 
216.71 
216.81 
964.01 

902.12 

I94.a3 
182.09 
200.17 

191.83 
171 99 
175.44 

183.62 
184.04 
10267 
180.14 
182.58 
178.05 

177-21 
176.41 
167.19 
182.31 
167.21 
170.09 
135-79 
lgo.63 
18357 
150.58 
145.78 
14*57 
14926 
160.75 
175.02 
152.94 
155.17 

152.08 
145.85 
153.71 
13535 


Jaaiuury 
1,1887. 


334.43 
300.83 


$470.79 
455.82 
415.X9 
364.29 
301.34 
328.00 
315.96 
333.98 
282.17 
976.0a 
21548 
269.95 


during  the  year.       t  Capital  decreased  during  the  year. 


The  Iwmranoe  Year  Book. 


217 


BOOK  VALUE  FIRE  INSURANCE  COMPANIES'  ^TOQYi^OmHnued. 


NAME  AND  LOCATION  OF 
COMPANY. 


Spnngfifld  F.  and  M.,  Springfield 

Hamflton,  New  York " 

Teatonia,  New  Orleans. 

HanoYer,  New  York. 

Connectknt,  Hartford 

Knickerbocker,  New  York , 

American,  Boston 

FiremaDS  Fnnd,  San  Ftancisco... . . 

Empire  City.  New  York , 

German,  Pittsburgh , 

Mecb.  and  Traders,  New  Orleans. 

New  York  Bowery.  New  York 

Farragnt,  New  York , 

Tire  Ins.  Co.  of  the  Co.  of  Phila  . . 

CsUroniia,  San  Francisco 

American  Central,  St.  Louis 

Meriden,  Meriden 

Mercantile  F.  and  M.,  Boston  .... 

Natkmal.  New  York 

UnioQ,  Bufislo 

Equitable  F.  and  M.,  Providence.. 

Michigan  F.  and  M.,  Detroit 

FraslJin,  Columbus 

Security,  New  Haren. 

Alliance,  New  York    

Jersey  City,  Jersey  City 

Firemens,  Baltimore 

United  Firemens,  Philadelphia 

Pirovidence-Wasbington,  Provid... 

New  York,  New  York 

Hiot,  Boston 

Stnyresant,  New  York 

Boylston.  Boston 

Rre  AssodatioD,  New  York 

North  American,  Boston 

Commercial,  San  Francisco , 

Neptune  F.  and  M..  Boston 

Concordia,  Milwaukee 

San,  San  Francisco 

Manof.  and  Merch..  Pittsburgh. . . 

Firemens,  New  York 

Peoples,  New  York 

Commonwealth,  New  York 

Pbenix,  Brooklyn 

Grand  Rapids,  Grand  Rapids 

Union,  San  Francisco 

Orient,  Hartford , 

Hekla.  Madison 

Lafayette,  Brooklyn 

Uberty.  New  YoA 

Peoples,  Manchester 

Pack,  and  Prov.  Deal.,  Chicago. . , 

Marine,  St.  Louis 

Armenia,  Pittsburgh , 

Western,  Pittsburgh 

North  River,  New  York 

Long  Island,  Brooklyn 

Union,  Phikdelphia 

Prodential,  New  York 

Atlantic  F.  and  M.,  Providence. . . , 

Anglo-Nerada,  San  Francisco 

Cituens.  Pittsburgh 

Peoples,  Pittsburgh 

Fidelity  F.  and  Ikf.,  Cincinnati 

Empire  Slate.  Rochester 

Paik.  New  York 

Boatmans  F.  and  M.,  Pittsburgh.. 
Guardian,  New  York , 


Nbt  Book  Valvs  op  Stock  pxr  $100. 


January 
I,  X889. 


149.44 
149.06 

147.56 
146.26 

14547 
144-95 
X44  3S 
143.21 
140.35 
Z40.16 

135-94 
13489 
.134-35 
•13347 
I3a-fe 
153.06 
129.33 
139.01 

138.37 

128.34 
138.15 
138.11 
136.79 

136  59 
136.56 

•"5  34 
135  19 
134.36 
134.33 
133.25 
121.29 
i3z.aa 
130.91 

"959 
119.4a 

"939 

116.18 

115.19 
114.73 

t"4.43 
IZ3.50 
113.03 
111.83 
110.17 
109.79 
10975 

tio6.74 
106.59 
10493 
103.79 
10a.  63 

103.38 
101.16 
100.53 
100.07 
94.48 
91.94 


January 
X,  x888. 


•137.9a 
160.33 
134.63 
143.89 
139-55 
133-73 
147.17 
1367s 
140.05 
141.08 
133.59 
X63.95 
144-75 
130-58 
135.39 
130.06 
138.15 
130.39 
131.03 
131.67 
137-64 
121.60 
126.31 

•144-79 
133.44 

"133.03 
130.56 
119.15 
134.73 
126.21 

135.37 
136.75 
123.13 
121.71 
130.38 
133.40 

122.03 
126.21 
115.66 
112.85 
120.31 
137.09 

•io3.8i 
114.30 
110.34 
"3.31 
114.31 

101.81 
ioa.8i 
106.84 
107.98 

105.53 

109.  II 

117.09 

1 10. 81 

103.75 

99.18 

103.21 

97.91 

97.69 

109.29 

100.75 
(«) 

105.33 
94-79 
9551 


January 
1.  x«87. 


167.98 
179.66 
13755 
154-09 
142.49 
144.76 
153.36 
134.49 
143.00 
140.70 
139.53 
192.89 

lfl!76 
122.10 
137.09 
13554 
12929 
133.16 
128.74 
135-89 
132.04 
133.17 

130.41 
131.73 
124. 1 1 
128.43 
145.34 
140.55 
153.84 
139.79 
"5-95 
130.06 
131.30 

133.74 
13143 
1x3.71 
110.67 
133.33 

133.31 
107.07 

155.71 
103.G9 
116.11 

113.39 
101.17 

143.17 
107.74 

IXO.OI 

113.87 

109.34 

I30  9JL 
131.98 
116.00 
108.34 

(') 
I1O.03 

•xoi.68 

100.70 

118.41 

nr33 

(«) 

130.58 
101.77 
113.86 


J.ri^ 


150.31 
128.64 

130.56 
14399 
131.19 
141.69 
116.77 
130.40 
129.19 
131.62 

Id) 
171.43 

97.17 
115.69 
11309 

102,  IQ 

"4-45 
111.58 
135.05 
133.67 
111.91 
ioa.48 

(^) 
108.15 
100.50 
101.13 
113.84 

"0.13 


January 
r,  1885. 


12364 
173.24 
132.00 

14594 
124.16 

146.54 
147.01 

141.0a 

14533 
184.20 
133.48 

131.00 
115.63 
138.43 

136.54 

143.15 
138.05 
118.06 
116.86 
130.5a 
132.76 
122.40 

130.85 

135.33 
117.24 
105.27 
120.04 
136.59 
131.09 
119.39 

133.79 
135.73 
"6.13 

145.49 
115.33 
136.37 
123.06 

164.09 
94.33 
115.09 
103.35 
109.22 
121.69 

\ 

118,44 
111.03 
124.21 
124.88 
134.50 
101.35 
(^) 
105.53 

Kc) 
101.13 

131.53 
100.15 

(«) 
131.7s 
II6.4Z 
109.31 


«  Orgaaixed  ta  088.       b  Deroted  excluuTely  to  insuring  plate  glass  against  breakage.       c  Organised  in  1885. 

d  Organized  in  1886.       e  Organued  in  1887. 

*  Capital  iaarcaaed  during  the  year.  t  Capital  decreased  during  the  year. 


2l8 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Fire  Losses  in  the  United  States. 

The  following  tables  relating  to  losses  of  property  and  human  lives  bj  fire  we  copy,  by 
permission  of  the  proprietors,  from  The  Chronicle  Fire  Tables  for  1889 : 

Losses  by  Firk  in  Each  State  and  Territory  for  Thirteen  Years,  1876-1888. 
[1875  Not  Reported  by  States.1 


Statu  and  Tkssitorixs. 


Alabama 

Arisona 

Arlcaosas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Dakota 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia. 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Indian  Territoiy 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississip 
Missou 

Montana 

Nebraska 

NeTada 

North  Carolina. . 
New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico <... 

New  York 

Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania .... 
Rhode  Island.... 
South  Carolina.. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia... 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Totals. 


for  Thirteen 

Years, 

1876-1888. 


$9.8x5.497 

3.501,942 

11,137,613 

So,8az,8i6 

7.7^3.670 

21,313.163 

8,287,755 

3.461.535 
3,620.428 

9.665,3x7 

21,484,110 

640,502 

248,300 

11,000,707 
21,840,789 
19,248, 128 
19,504,661 

x6.852,930 

70.387.696 

49*484.9^ 
29,865.416 

9.663,48s 
43.364.093 
3,259,240 
5.874.578 
5,578,816 

ix,3a7.i5S 

12,039,6x2 

32,897.701 

1,877,700 

189.641.989 

68,iii,863 

8,786079 

X05  448.X4S 

10,961,673 

10,639,047 

18,540,020 

36,047,823 

2,515,161 

9,180,722 

13.275,819 

5.897,2M 

§,710,828 

38.465.739 
1,082.386 


$1,164,415,429 


Lost  to  Iiisur< 

aace  Companies 

for  Thirteen 

Years, 

1876x888. 


$4,878.^ 
1,260,324 

4.783.579 
22,793.420 

3.639.7S5 

x3.431.372 

3,119.066 

1.859.470 

1,118.301 

4.120.769 

xo.5a4.4S7 

171.882 

39,862.831 

17,131,871 

113,400 

11,362.279 

.!» 

XX, 657,586 
11,001,953 
xx,37S.9xa 
49,090,160 
24,317.889 
x7.933.583 
4.557.752 
26,258.232 

X.X7S.3X9 

2,962,314 

1,718,762 

5,036,704 

6.544.2x3 

18,820,481 

77X.440 

ia8.8k5.527 

36.860.435 

3,778,429 

56,731,49a 

7,260.490 

S.937,035 

9.563.675 

18.901,794 

724.301 

5.000,659 

7,276,017 

2,120.613 

2,64.357 

19.396.163 

347.089 


$655,907,018 


Property  Loss 
mx888. 


$572,690 

554.800 

1,224.800 

6,856.829 

S64.500 

1.605,224 

1,281,600 

362,310 

119.368 

836.050 

x,979.o79 
119.150 
6,044.212 
4,116,186 
30  000 
1,126,800 

1.867,260 

1,271,I7A 

1,014,926 

2,352.17a 
6,580,518 
4.681.143 

2,748.125 
1,016,100 

3.594.257 
4x0,436 

55X.OOO 
196,711 

867,405 

612.184 

2.478,095 

214,800 

X7,o87,570 

7,161,168 

1.069,845 

10,5^,707 

2.358.792 

J33S 

B.ooo 

2,7x0,970 

227,806 

X, 456)466 

1.773.222 

4XX.650 

4.058.X5S 
126,600 


$110,885,665 


to  Inrar- 
«  Corn- 
in  1888. 


$279,900 
120.338 

502.^5 
3,280.412 

212.800 
1.083.730 

600.571 

H:^ 

80,070 

404.750 

X. 070,336 

3.613.961 
1.963.486 

13.000 
573.450 
53X.825 

1,043.910 
799.805 
584.S7X 

1,791.402 

2.162,636 

x,7So.83CJ 
482,912 

x.916,678 
i7X,8o3 
334.200 

s^m 

326,347 

x.379.992 

89,000 

12,454.147 

4.o5x.3cg 

^401.578 

6,389.487 

1.486,324 

294.127 

855.983 

x.a47,70S 

9X»293 

350.000 

868.585 

33X,472 

225.175 

3,193.080 

3.000 


$63.9^.724 


Kovber 
Ri«ks 

Burned 
in  x888. 


149 

133 

235 

a.704 

40 
390 
366 

80 

132 

190 

643 

27 

3.066 
771 

8 

276 

393 

409 

1. 581 
x.ia5 

555 

9P 

58 
39 


613 

3.6ot 
1.637 

335 
2,227 

274 

210 

X77 

763 

40 

'? 
282 

295 

5 


26,528 


Liy£S  Lost  by  Firb  in  thb  Unitkd  Statbs. 


Ykaks. 

Human 
Beinci. 

Hoisei. 

Cattle. 

Otlier 

Animals. 

XntAls.  tMS  fiBf omnlete  reIlorts^. 

344 
447 

a»S04 
4.733 
2,241 

1.973 
2,114 

2,171 

3,281 
1,161 

x!x83 

6.183 
4.xia 
8,14a 
4.W 
3.<^ 
5.981 

Totals,  1887             "                 "        

Totals   1886            •'                "       

Totab,  1885           *•               *•       

Totals,  1884           "              "      

Toffllft.  T889             **                 ** 

The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


2ig 


FIRE  LOSSES  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES— OwAVttfr^/. 
Total  Monthly  Lossbs  by  Firk  in  thx  Unitbd  States  for  Fourtbsn  Years,  1875-1888. 


Months. 


Janoary... 

'February  ., 

March.... 

JS?;:::;; 

<Jtme 

July 

AngDst 

<Sq>tember. 
October . . . 
November. 
December. 

Totals 


Total  Propeity 

Loiifer 

Fourteen  Yean, 

2875-1888. 


$190,158,681 

103.757.765 
107. 183.899 
Z06,4Oi,845 

83.S35.790 
102,249,477 
98,036.665 
9a.430.364 
107.980.358 
104.942,3^1 
1x4,6x3,388 


^x,242,5X7,7X4 


Total  Insur- 
anee  Lots 

for  Fourteen 

Years, 

1875-1888. 


$74,784,590 
60.0x9,2x7 
^.798.5" 
57,852,288 

56.638,193 
47.146.096 
53.806,798 
5X.76x,x^ 
48,385,602 
55.506,351 


$695,234,418 


Total  Property 
Loia  in  z888. 


$13,778,011 
xo,8x8,422 
9,7x7.648 
xo.940.050 

9.922,40^ 
7,922,206 
8,627,735 
6.S89.9<H 
7.944.153 
8.913,682 


$xio.885,665 


Total  Inanr^ 

ance  Lota 

in  1888. 


1.8^,642 


563,965,734 


Number 
of  Riaka 
Burned 


::5§ 

2,082 
2.6x8 
2,273 

1.995 
2,528 
a,X90 
3.X90 
X.90X 

1.9" 
2,179 


26.528 


Number  of  Fires  Each  Month  for  Thirteen  Years  in  the  United  States 

AND  Canada,  1876-1888. 
[X875  Not  Reported.] 


YSAJtS. 


j887» 

1886* 

I885» 

% 

1883 

18& 

1881 

J880 

277 

1876 

Totals. 


x,6ox 

X,52X 

1.395 
X.375 
i.5>3 
x,a3X 

899 

1 

x,io6 
956 


X4,8X2  X2,( 


February. 


March. 


X.335 
1.440 

X,222 
X,I2X 
89X 
1,030 
X,027 
X,209 

X.X88 

83X 

767 


X4,66x 


ApriL 


X.437 

1.088 
X.194 
x.a94 

i 

X.153 

x,xo3 
x,367 

IS 
070 

788 


May. 


x!2i4 

1.053 
1,074 

x,xxx 

X.I3X 
891 
742 
918 

1.294 

894 
900 

74a 


14.540    X3,x89 


Jane. 


XI, 056 


J»»y. 


X.I09 
1.039 

x!4ol 

9x6 

1.423 

I,28X 

^ 

X.205 

I.X97 

743 

861 

610 

863 

^ 

r^ 

833 

1,048 

840 

739 

573 

903 

14,288 


Ybau. 

Aupist. 

Septamber. 

October. 

NoTOBber. 

December. 

Total. 

|888» 

1.403 
1.33; 
I1I46 
X.047 

I.XIO 
X,236 

1,006 
1.095 

1.135 
1.119 
1.313 
1.367 
909 

715 

X.278 
1.466 
1.448 

lisSx 
X.159 

'^ 

1,006 
x,o78 

1.375 
902 
940 

1.363 
1.743 

x,o6o 
1.394 
1.433 

1.099 
870 
853 

X.47X 

\\^ 

1.333 

X.417 

1.319 

1.170 

819 

933 

933 

x,oo3 

903 

1.034 

x6,oi9 
X6.396 

1887» 

1886* ::;:::::::::::::::....:::;:; 

X5,222 

3B85» 

X4.IX4 

184.....               : 

xlissS 

i%...            : 

X3,866 
10,876 

iS..;::: : ::::::;:: 

1881 

XO.594 

t88a 

11.204 

X2.7<Q 

2879. 

18%..       ; 

X2.O7X 

i8>7. : : 

IO.4OX 

1876 :::::::::;:::::;::::;:::;:: 

9.501 

Totals 

X3.949 

13.3<^ 

14.794 

15.067 

15.353 

167,903 

^  For  United  Statea  only. 


220 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


FIRE  LOSSES  IN  THE  UNITED  STAT'ES^CmHnued. 
Aggregate  Annual  Losses  in  the  United  States  por  Fourteen  Years,  1875-1888. 


Ybass. 

Aggregate 
Propctty  I»n. 

Aggregmte 
Insunmoe  Loss. 

Aggregate 
Property  Loss. 

Aggregate 

lasurance 

Urn. 

187c 

$78,103,385 

64.315.900 
77.703.700 
74,643,400 
81,380,900 
84.505.oa4 

$39,337,400 
34*374.500 
^.398.900 
36.575.900 
44.464,700 
43,535,000 
44.641.900 
48.875.x3i 

X884 

$100,140,338 
110.008,611 
102,818,796 
104,934.750 
130,383,055 
XIO.885,665 

57.«o^7g 

69:659.508 
63.965.7a4 

Ja^ 

1884 

*'z/      • 

1877 

x88s 

1878                    .... 

1886 

1870... 

1887 

isS::;;::;.....:.;: 

X888:.:...:::::::.: 

1881 

Totals 

x883 

$1,343.5x7.714 

$695,334,418 

Why  Lives  Should  Be  Insured. 

Insnnnce,  of  whatever  kind,  is  an  effort  to  guard  against  the  mischances  and  disasters! 
whereof  we  are  always  in  danger.  The  most  capable,  energetic,  efficient  merchant  or  mann* 
factnrer  has  often  been  reduced  in  one  hour  from  prosperity  to  bankruptcy  by  fire  or  flood  ori 
shipwreck.  Insurance  protects  against  the  ever  present  peril  of  such  calamity  by  devoting  2 
share  of  each  year's  gains  to  guard  against  this  possibility  of  ruin.  One  thousand  men  have, 
this  year,  paid  an  average  of  $100  each  for  fire  insurance,  and  have  scarcely  felt  it ;  but  one  of 
their  number  has  been  burned  out,  and  would  have  thereby  been  utterly  ruined  but  for  the! 
$80,000  which  he  has  received  from  an  insurance  company  in  satisfaction  of  his  claim  ;  and 
that  has  set  him  fully  on  his  feet  again.  The  premiums  paid  were  scarcely  missed ;  the  insur* 
ance  received  made  the  difference  between  thVift  and  hopeless  ruin. 

Life  is  the  most  precarious  of  human  possessions,  the  most  indispensable  element  of  1 
business  career.  The  bankrupt  of  to-day  may,  next  year,  be  on  his  feet  again,  busy  and  thrifty! 
as  ever ;  but  death  strikes  wherever  he  will,  often  sparing  the  decrepit  and  debiliuted  to  smite 
the  sturdy  and  vigorous  in  early  manhood. 

Our  countrymen  plunge  into  business  early  in  life.  Many  a  one,  whose  means  are  mod* 
erate,  is  scarcely  twenty-five,  when  a  wife  and  child,  with  an  extensive  factory  or  warehouse.  1 
are  among  the  objects  of  his  care.  With  a  strong  arm,  an  active  brain  and  a  resolute  will,  be 
gives  himself  up  to  his  calling,  confident  of  his  own  ability  to  achieve  a  grand  success.  His 
income  is  considerable ;  in  ten  years,  if  nothing  goes  amiss,  he  will  have  made  enough  to  place 
him  henceforth  beyond  the  reach  of  want.  But  suppose  he  were  suddenly  stricken  down  by 
disease,  and  cut  off  from  life  before  this  year  shall  have  closed,  his  property  would  hardly  pay 
his  liabilities,  and  his  widow  and  infant  must  be  thrown  penniless  upon  the  world  with  which 
they  are  unfitted  to  struggle.  The  kindness  of  relatives  may  shield  them  from  the  almshouse; 
but  their  prospect  is  bleak  indeed. 

Life  insurance  is  exactly  calculated  to  meet  this  exigency.  While  prosperous  and  healthy.  | 
be  can  spare  the  small  annual  payment  required  to  insure  that  $10,000,  or  at  least  $5000,  shall 
be  due  to  them  directly  after  his  death.  The  knowledge  that  they  are  thus  shielded  from  utter 
destitution  is  calculated  to  modify  his  anxieties  and  apprehensions  during  life,  and  to  divest 
death  of  its  sharpest  pang. 

Beware  of  frauds,  and  shams,  and  specious  false  pretenses.  Pay  no  money  for  policies 
without  knowing  that  you  are  insured  in  the  fullest  sense  of  the  term.  Make  careful  inquiry; 
know  the  character  of  the  men  to  whom  your  money  is  to  be  confided ;  and  be  not  deluded 
Into  accepting  the  plans  of  weak,  worthless  or  irresponsible  associations.  Proceed  with  wise 
and  vigilant  circumspection,  and  you  will  have  reason  to  bless  the  forecast  that  induced  you 
to  invest  in  life  insurance. — Horace  Greeley. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


221 


Fluctuations  in  Surplus. 

The  following  uble  shows  the  surplus  of  the  companies  named  on  Januaiy  i,  1888,  com- 
pared with  their  surplus  on  January  i,  1889,  with  the  increase  or  decrease  in  amount  specified. 
The  figures  have  been  carefully  compared  with  official  returns,  and  are  believed  to  be  correct : 


COMPANIES. 


iEtna,  Hartford 

Agricultaral,  Watertown 

Afbany,  Albany 

Allegheny.  Pittsburgh 

Allemama.  Pittsburgh 

Alliance,  New  Yorlc 

Alta,  Stockton  t 

Amazon,  Cindxmati 

American,  Baltimore 

American.  Boston 

American,  Newark 

American,  New  York 

American,  Philadelphia 

American  Central,  St.  Louis 

Ansenia,  Pittsburgh 

Ani^to-Neyada,  San  Francisco 

Artisans,  Pittsburgh 

Assodatf  d  Firemens,  Baltimore 

Atlantic  Fire  and  Marine,  Providence 

Aurora  Fire  and  Marine,  Cincinnati 

Baltimore,  Baltimore 

Ben  FrukUin,  Alleghenv 

Btnningham,  Pittsburgn 

Btatmens  Fire  and  Marine,  Pittsburgh 

Boflston,  Boston '.. 

Bntish  America,  Toronto* 

Broadway,  New  York 

Bidblo  German,  Bof&do 

Btirlington,  Burlington 

California,  San  Frandsoo 

Camden  Fixe  Insurance  Association,  Camden 

Capital,  Concord 

Capital,  Des  Moines 

Cash.  Pittsburgh 

Cinciimati,  Cincinnad 

Citizens,  Cincinnati 

Cititeas,  Kvaasville 

Citizens,  New  York 

Citizens,  PitUburgh 

Citizens,  St  Louis 

City,  New  York. 

City  Fire  and  Marine,  Louisville 

Citv  of  London,  London 

Colombia,  Dayton 

Cdombia,  Washington 

Colnmbia  Fire  and  Marine,  Portland 

Commerce,  Albany •••• 

Commerda],  Cincinnad. 

Commercial,  Montgomery • 

Commercial,  San  l^ancisco 

Commercial  Union,  London 

Commonwealth,  New  York 

Concordia.  Milwankee 

Connecticut,  Hartford 

Continental,  New  Yoric 

Cooper,  Dayton 

Dakota  Tire  and  Marine,  MitcheU. 

Dajton,  Dayton 

Delaware  Mutual  Safety,  Philadelphia. 

Detroit  Fire  and  Marine,  Detroit 

Dobnqne  Fire  and  Marine,  Dubuque 

Dtttdiess  County  Mutual,  Pougbkeepsie 

Dwelling  House.  Boston 


Total 
Assets, 

Jan.  I, 


$9.78o.7Sa 
2,006,419 

4J9.730 
i66,soa 

324.562 
400,097 
121,9x7 
536,949 
275.196 
624,339 

1.965.053 
1.308.514 
3.500,916 

3,636.539 
138.983 
354.951 

103,000 
589.641 
301,958 
348,533 
392.900 
941.484 

84M7S 
448.112 

1.332.377 
375.41S 

1.313.286 

238.307 

95.646 

^,750 

175.618 

245.67* 

299.536 

2x9,409 

x,X36,i98 

693.107 
443,7x0 

403.647 
133,743 
754.274 
360,130 
x68,o79 
139,1^ 
470,376 
248.34s 
158.074 
450,087 
2,007,874 
7x3.534 
581.385 
3,360,9x7 
5.038,344 

134.785 
1.S04.530 
933,399 
189.3x9 
243.059 
591.574 


NaT  StntPLUs  Oysa 
Capital  and  Axx 
Oraaa  Liabiuths. 


$3,338,391 
253.153 

156,  XIX 

51.326 


xa,8 


19x3.393 

350,030 

30.422 

27.425 

90,1x3 


JSII.1, 

1889. 


$3,606,5x5 
3oa,X9a 
161,394 

58.459 

3.592 

73.924 

74.140 


000,234 

744 

13.495 

$8,439 

1.460 



3.079 

•••••• 

■•■••• 

8^ 

30.138 

» 

57.603 

11,640 

1x7.708 

4.932 

3.691 

3'444 

851 

•>...• 

1.300 

6.663 

7.491 

769 

19.106 

15.713 

109.300 

64.754 

• 

23.057 

20,683 

o!3io 

13.448 

4.479 



10.294 

1.P35 

4.774 
26,707 

'ill 

"k 

19.599 

6.356 

3.787 

6.477 

a.300 

18,939 
1.908 

8.333 
77.8^ 

'7.931 

'59.164 

3P5,694 

11,316 

3.554 

1.548 

"24.484 

75.379 

2X.400 

i'6.793 

xo,xa7 

Deaease 


*  United  States  branch.       %  Conawnced  business  in  x888.        t  Indades  outstanding  scrip.      —  Impainaeat. 


222 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


FLUCTUATIONS  IN  SXJKPUJS—Contimmtd. 


COMPANIES. 


Eagle,  New  York 

East  Texas,  Tyler 

Eliot,  Boston 

Empire  City,  New  York 

Empire  State,  Rochester  % 

Enterprise  Fire  and  Marine,  Cincinnati 

Equitable  Fire  and  Marine,  Providence 

Eureka  Fire  and  Marine.  Cincinnad 

Exchange,  New  York 

Falls  City.  Louisville 

Farmers,  Cedar  Rapids 

Fanners,  York. 

Farragut.  New  York 

Fidelity,  Huron 

Fkielity  Fire  and  Marine.  Cincinnati , 

Fire  and  Marine,  Wheeling 

Fire  Association,  New  York , 

Fire  Association.  Philadelphia , 

Fire  Insurance  Co.  County  of  Philadelphia 

Firemans  Fund,  SanFtandsco 

Fn-emens,  Baltimore 

Firemens,  Boston 

Firemens,  Chicago  a , 

Firemens,  Cincinnati 

Firemens.  Dayton , 

Firemens,  N  ewark. , 

Firemens,  New  York , 

First  National ,  Worcester , 

Forest  City,  Rockford 

Franklin.  Columbus 

Franklin,  Indianapolis 

Franklin.  Philadelphia 

German.  Baltimore 

German,  Freeport 

German,  Louisville 

German,  Peoria , 

German,  Philadelphia 

German,  Pittsburgh , 

German,  Wheeling 

German-American,  Baltimore 

German-American,  New  York 

German-American,  Pittsburgh , 

German-American.  Washington 

Germanla,  New  Orleans 

Germanla,  New  York 

Germania  Fire  and  Marine,  Cincinnati 

German  Insurance  and  Savings  Inst.,  Quincy 

German  Security,  Louisville 

Girard  Fire  and  Marine.  Philadelphia 

Glens  Falls.  Glens  Falls 

Globe,  Cincinnati 

Globe,  New  York 

Grand  Rapids,  Detroit 

Granite  State,  Portsmouth 

Greenwich.  New  York 

Guardian,  London* 

Guardian,  New  York 

Hamburg-Bremen,  Hamburg  * 

Hamilton,  New  York. 

Hanover,  New  York 

Hartford,  Hartford 

Hawkeye,  Des  Moines 

Hekla,  Madison 

Hibernia,  New  Orleans 

Home,  Baltimore 

Home.  New  York 

Home  Mutual.  San  Francisco 

Humboldt,  Allegheny 


Total 
Aneti, 

Jan.  I, 
1889. 


$1,091,423 
240.647 

378.749 
3x6.831 

248,524 
243.67s 
568.643 
360,083 
480,149 
I54.7a| 

536!96x 
400.53s 
139.83s 
244,696 
133.766 
543.869 
4.528.529 

2,314.776 
587.416 
9(^,049 
308,811 
165.054 
482.366 

1.754.354 
279.975 
295.176 
402.787 
381.47s 
251.252 

3,202.802 
947.763 

2.316,574 
381.450 
426,310 
296.057 
450.958 

2871816 

5.388.533 
184,004 
175,204 
388,692 

2,808,719 

207,029 

155.304 

x.^1.558 

1.675.671 

125.909 

355.003 

300,227 

402,004 

1,405,8x1 

x,493,2X4 

266,669 

X,  148, 658 

283,3x7 

2,503.382 

5,750.080 

7x2,428 

461.199 

586,932 

202,653 

8,961,657 

843.164 

131.113 


Nrr  SuxFLus  Ovaa 
Capital  and  All 
OTMBa  LiABiLrnas. 


Jan.  X, 
x888. 


$643,365 
l6,X40 

70.541 
8o,xo7 


769 

1x2.935 

X06.186 

87.0x6 

9.772 

52,926 

218,237 

89.498 

3.035 

1.517 

I3,36x 

43.423 
829.533 
120,9^ 

359.253 
109.556 
454.109 
100,547 

K'^ 
47,000 

863,654 
41.432 

& 


52.637 
;x,52o 


^ 


344.766 


54I876 

3,XX3,I38 

40.843 
57.419 

40.0x6 
67s,  X43 

X3,330 

7,397 
44.760 
610.444 

8x6,503 

3.30X 

107,437 
20.695 
12,649 
448,355 
793.365 
—  8,972 
444.652 

428.928 

X. 936.360 

295,879 

X3,873 

2,345 

8X.577 

1.375.691 

275.493 

2,417 


1889. 


80,857 
80,366 

g.152 
,301 
2,243.985 

S.416 
,913 
IS.578 
726,445 
—  849 
26,577 
54.077 
634.700 
9xx,i68 

6,303 
X00,037 

35.983 
11,085 

415.742 

8x3.605 

— 16,113 

421.927 

73.594 

462.554 

2,233.983 

307.<«3 

45.562 

3.981 

75.57X 

1.502,463 

287.53« 
6,330 


*676.|3S 

$34,270 

a8,6io 

12,470 

ill 

390 

x,o7x 

4.484 

3.715 

103.054 

103.323 



100.543 
23,609 

13.52; 
13.837 

69.94X 
237.86X 

17.015 
19.624 

79.052 

7.727 

4.692 

2.320 

803 

11.717 



76,0x2 

3«.'589 

838.706 

9.173 

155.385 

34.400 

432.087 

72,834 

Increase.    ,Decrai 


31.933 

22 
13.006 

51.779 
1,241 


1.940 
79.172 

8.457 

4.421 

10,433 

5.425 

131.847 

1.573 

9.493 

54.303 


19,180 

9.317 

14.265 

94.665 

3.00X 

X5,288 


18,240 


33.626 

297.723 

H.174 

1,636 


126,772 

12.038 

3.913 


*  United  States  braack.       X  ComBenced  botmett  in  x888.       a  Capital  increased  %  150,000  daring  the  ypr. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


223 


FLUCTUATIONS  IN  SURPLUS— CiwAim^fl^. 


COliPAMIES. 


Imperial,  London  * 

Indiana,  Indianapolis 

Insurance  Co.  of  North  America,  Philadelphia. 
Insurance  Co.  of  State  of  Penna.,  Philadelphia. 

Jefferson,  New  York • 

Jeffisison,  Philadelphia 

Jersey  City,  Jersey  City 

Kenton,  dovinFton 

Kings  County,  New  York. 

KDickerticcker,  New  York 

Lafayette,  Brooklyn 

Lancashire,  Manchester  * 

Ubcrty,  New  York  ^ 

Lion,  Loodoo* 

Liverpool  and  London  and  Globe,  Liverpool  *. 

London  and  Lancashire,  Liverpool  * 

London  Assurance  Corporation,  London  *  .. . . 

Long  Island,  Brooklyn 

Louisnlle,  LouisviUe 

Loulsrille  Underwriters  Ins.  Co.,  Louisville... 

Lombennens,  Philadelphia 

Mannhcturers  and  Merchants.  Pittsburgh 

Manufiicturen  and  Builders,  New  York 

Marine,  St  Louis 

Maryland,  Baltimore 

Medianics,  Philadelphia 

Mechanics  and  Traders.  New  Orleans 

Mercantile,  Cleveland 

Mercantile  Fire  and  Marine,  Boston 

Merchants,  Newark 

Merchants,  Providence 

Merchants  and  Manufacturers,  Cincinnati 

Meiiden,  Mcriden 

Miami  Valley,  Davton. 

Michigan  Fire  and  Marine,  Detroit 

^filwaokee  Mechanics,  Milwaukee 

Missis^ppi  Home,  Vicksburgh 

Monongabda,  Pittsburgh 

Mutual.  New  York 

Nashville  Commercial,  Nashville 

Nassau,  Brooklyn 

National,  Allegheny 

National,  Cinannati 

National,  Hartford 

National,  New  York 

National  Fire  and  Marine,  Elizabeth 

Neptune  Fire  and  Marine,  Boston 

Newark.  Newaik. 

New  England,  Rutland 

New  Hampshire,  Manchester  a 

New  Orleans  Ins.  Association,  New  Orleans  . . 

New  Yorit,  New  York 

New  York  Bowery.  New  York 

New  York  Underwriters  Agency,  New  York. . . 

Niagara,  New  York 

North  American ,  Boston 

North  British  and  Mercantile,  London  * 

Northern ,  London  * 

North  River,  New  York 

Northwestern  National,  Milwaukee 

Norwich  Unkm,  Norwich 

Oakland  Home,  Oakland 

Ohio.  Dayton 

Ohio  Fanners ,  Leroy 

Oregon  Fire  and  Marine,  Portland 

Orient,  Hartford. 

Pacific,  New  York 

Packers  and  Provision  Dealers,  Chicago 


Total 
Asaeta, 

Jan.  I, 
1889. 


111,613.871 
i72.2ao 

8.696.957 
674,04a 

SW.483 
349.255 
410,360 
369,345 
371.633 
344.098 
243.694 
2,706,413 

1.379.956 

899.350 

6,963,811 

3,019,691 

1.593.044 

467.833 

871.551 

811,41s 

763.509 

363,746 

477.701 

353.49a 

"& 

603.01A 

686;o38 

1,528.784 

473,729 

300,813 

715.457 
1.535.067 
135.684 
231.459 
1,493.180 
134,096 
424.809 
196,014 

l83,3C4 

2,326,581 

411.837 

151.223 

493.^1 

714.814 

156.942 

1,505.101 

376.107 

365.403 

770.576 

3.629.579 

2.360,135 

387.421 

3,473.614 

1.496.473 

466.138 

1,463,538 

1,411,445 

•    414.683 

230.660 

1,476,327 

371.823 

1.718.797 

738,790 

310,605 


Nrr  SuKPLUS  Cvkr 
Capital  amd  All 
Othkx  LiABiunss. 


Jan.  I, 
1888. 


$758,599 

3,186,405 

.  150.048 

254.079 

178.353 

80,077 

—  14.450 

175.064 

70.847 

40.267 

671,9x4 

18,181 

463.158 

3,041.338 

790.912 

933.693 

32.430 
74.789 

IOI.OI6 

207,975 

26.584 

167,144 

15.972 

33.454 

123.155 

133,348 

71.453 
121,550 

467.249 
X2I.504 

104.741 
75.305 
61,337 

804,684 


38.048 

593.8ai 

i68!c67 
58.104 
46.129 

551.712 
62.055 

« 

310.985 

414 

263,094 

—  35.851 

51.005 

191.855 

749.274 

1,861.045 
693,674 

59.888 
274.684 
60^,340 

35,963 

38.611 
401.339 

98.57a 
143.126 
338.430 

17,113 


Jan.  1, 
X889. 


$759,936 

2.638.907 

103,368 

243.408 

184,972 

73,616 

—  11.567 

167,451 

94,397 

33,087 

680.955 

515.261 

3.000,537 

828.727 

906,609 

2i.a6i 

^J'i95 

148,857 

343.601 

53.063 

119.789 

23,670 

35.469 

139.564 

150.11 1 

137,350 

147.477 

439.986 

113.361 

108,113 

76.646 

57.672 

133.880 

861.618 


42.385 
678.10a 

178.361 
65.090 
50,079 

507.126 
71.88X 
39.288 
73,653 

324."4 
540 

^n 

56.213 
119,070 
756.193 
379.540 

50.397 

1.857.34s 

679,260 

34.120 

345.785 
596.063 

53.07a 
34.495 
435.110 
103.007 
161, 831 
340.070 
30.071 


Increase.     Decrease 


''•HI 



452.502 

•••••• 

$46,680 

•••••• 

10.671 

6,619 

7.461 

a.883 

7.613 

23.550 

•••••• 

i8,x8o 

0,011 
98.937 

■••••• 

52,103 

40.811 

37.815 

16.083 

....•> 

11,169 

16.406 

47.841 

34.636 
26.479 

47.355 

7.698 

2.015 

i^:^ 

55.797 

25,927 

'27,^63 



9.243 

3.37a 

1.341 

3.66s 

90.671 

56.934 



S:SI 



1.233 

"t^ 

3.950 



44.586 

9.826 

6,037 

'6.587 

13.129 

126 

41258 

29.242 

3.784 

72.785 

6.919 

43.603 

10.319 

3.700 

13.414 
25.708 

71,101 

9.177 

24.109 

4,116 

23.771 

.%n. 

1,640 

12.959 

'Uaited  States braach.    •  Capital  iacrtaaed  during  year.    3 Capital  d'ecreaaedduiing  year.    —Impairment. 


224 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


FLUCTUATIONS  IN  SURPLUS— C«f/»i»«^</. 


COBiPANIES. 


Park.  New  York 

Peabodv.  Wheeling 

Pennsylvania,  Philadelphia , 

Peoples,  Manchester , 

Peoples,  Middletown 

Peoples,  New  York , 

Peoples.  Pittsburgh , 

Peter  Cooper,  New  York 

Petersburg  Sav.  and  Ins.  Co.,  Petersburg..... 

Phenix,  Brooklyn , 

Phoenix,  Hartford , 

Phoenix,  London  * 

Pittsburgh,  PitUburgh 

Planters  Fire  and  Marine,  Memphis 

Portsmouth,  Portsmouth '. , 

Potomac.  Baltimore , 

Providence- Washington,  Providence 

Prudential,  New  York 

Queen,  Liverpool* 

Reading,  Reading 

Reliance,  Philaddphia 

Rhode  Island  Underwriters  Ass'n,  Providence 

Rochester  German,  Rochester 

Rockford,  Rockford 

Royal,  Liverpool* 

Rutgers,  New  York 

St,  Paul  Fire  and  Marine,  St.  Paul 

Scottish  Union  and  National,  Edinburgh  *., 

Security,  Cincinnati 

Security,  New  Haven , 

Shreveport,  Shreveport  $. 

Southern  California,  Los  Angeles 

Springfield  Fire  and  Marine,  Springfield. 

Spring  Garden,  Philadelphia , 

Standard,  New  York 

Standard.  Trenton ] 

State,  Dcs  Moines 

State,  Nashville 

Stuyvesant,  New  York. 

Sun,  San  Francisco 

Sun  Fire  Office,  London* \ 

Sun  Mutual,  New  Orleans , 

Svndicate.  Minneapolis 

Teutonia,  Allegheny , 

Teutonia,  New  Orleans , 

Teutonia,  Philadelphia 

Teutonia  Fire  and  Marine,  Dayton , 

Traders,  Chicago 

Transatlantic,  Hamburg* 

Union,  Bangor , 

Union,  Bufilalo i . , 

Union,  Louisville \.\\  , 

Union,  Philadelphia 

Union,  Pittsburgh , 

Union,  San  Francisco , 

United  Firemens,  Philadelphia \ 

United  Fire  Reinsurance,  Manchester  * 

United  States,  New  York , 

Virginia  Fire  and  Marine.  Richmond 

Virginia  Stote,  Richmond , 

Washington,  Cincinnati 

Westchester,  New  York 

Western.  Cincinnati 

Western,  Louisville 

Western,  Pitteburgh 

Western,  Toronto  • 

Western  Home.  Sioux  City 

Williamsburgh  City,  Brooklyn 


Total 
Awets, 

Jmn.  X, 
Z889. 


Z49.8a6 
3.106,553 

565.175 
353,036 

343.739 
318,077 

378.536 

943.710 

4.534.597 

5,061,847 

1.858,874 

377.005 

180,1x4 

68.395 

i68,(m 

1.174.148 

283.873 

3,133.801 

X.Q38.473 
712,820 

724.897 

5.333.693 

Ai9,i40 

1.684.655 

I.53S.9" 

216.349 

646,941 
204,109 

313.595 
3.200.142 

1.397.925 
380.798 
162,090 

534.348 
353.096 
300,452 
550,856 
1.996,903 
984,062 

309.317 
210.798 

433.837 
266,009 
407!i56 
x,345.575 
518,353 


^-^. 


t&^A 


1^:18 

143.356 

1. 319.063 

1,018,461 

1.058.396 

666,178 

604,643 

280.324 

343.068 

l,407,4S« 
184,671 
184.734 
445.939 

1.061,345 

341.043 
1.365.541 


Nrr  Surplus  Ovxr 
CxprrAL  AND  All 
Otmxr  Liabiltiss. 


Jan.  T, 
x888. 


$XO,676- 

17. 163 

1,261,780 

7.041 

151.565 

54.194 

17.930 

908.710 

38.027 

143.687 

1.007.370 

487.091 

156.626 

2,287 

22.274 

57.073 

133.387 

—  1.697 

756.817 
130.016 
300,512 

334.439 
16^,195 

212.265 
154.434 
315.984 
955.232 
21,870 

"1.999 


13.2U 
473.986 
370.690 
140. 196 

27.606 
7.67s 

".347 

856.622 

148,879 

13.681 

52.810 

86.554 

20.289 

297.310 

412.947 

347.303 

83.984 

31.673 

59.793 

13,378 

17.415 

93.348 

57.440 

410.339 

355.397 

%^^ 

74,418 

282,705 

64,270 

64.144 

37.343 

437,028 

101,485 

584.370 


Jan.  z, 
Z889. 


$138 

26.4S2 

1. 291 .076 

31.256 

c  101,228 

39.193 

4.560 

312,336 

53t907 

193.938 

1,172,415 

533.075 

160,535 

53.930 
112.699 

13.186 
845.438 
135.543 
302.790 
912.415 
209.060 

71.150 
2.205.003 

156.915 

456,483 

1.142.775 

19,281 

1:^ 

16.398 
617,992 
355.309 
130.236 

»3.5|o 

63^873 

891,670 

251.130 

4.500 

59.445 

^•543 

38,905 

343.647 

433.494 

365.674 

90.647 


34.J 


63.816 
16.856 

84.734 
343.336 
363,902 
140.754 

39.975 
05.664 

314.859 
30.360 
71.376 

39.391 
450,046 

59.607 
6x1.004 


Incxeaie. 


$9,319 
99.996 

34.315 


3.696 

15.880 

50.341 

165.045 

45.984 

3.909 

0.190 


14813 
88,691 

9,908 

44'.86S 

13.953 

993.758 

9,481 

140.499 

187.543 


^'% 


144. 


8.254 
12.491 
2.203 

1*6,876 
35.048 

11.908 
7,916 
16.337 
9.547 
18.371 
6.663 

3.296 

4.478 

8,079 

34.233 
17.M4 

'8,fe5 
1.579 


33.154 

7.232 

3.049 

23.018 

26.734 


*  United  States  branch.    %  Comnenced  business  in  i888.    c  $50,000  sarpins  capitalised  during  year.    ^I  aipairment. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


22$ 


State  Officials 


Having  Authority 
Matters. 

(Corrected  to  May  i,  itSg.) 


IN  Insurance 


STATm. 


Alabama. 
Arkansas. 


California. . . 
Colorado. . . . 
Connecticat. 


Dakota 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia.. 


Florida.. 
Georgia. 


Iowa.... 
Kansas . 


Kentncky.. 
Louisiana. 


Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts . 


Michigan . . 
Minnesota. 
Mississippi* 


Missoori.. 
Montana . 
Nebraska. 


Nevada , 

New  Hampshire. 
New  Jersey , 


New  Mexico.... 

New  York 

North  Carolina. 


Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania. 


Rhode  Island. . . 
South  Carolina. 
Tennessee 


Texas.... 
Utah.... 

Vermont. 


Virginia 

Washington  Ter. 
WestV&ginia.... 


Wisconsin  . 
Wyoming. 


Omcaas. 


Cyrus  D.  Hogue  . . 
W.  S.  Dunlop 


J.N.  E.  Wilson... 
L.  B.  Schwanbeck. 
O.  R.  Fyler 


J.  C.  McManima. . 
Isaac  N.  Fooks.... 


F.J.  Pons....  , 
W.  A.  Wright. 
C.  W.  Pavey.., 


Bruce  Carr 

Jas.  A.  Lyons 

Daniel  W.  WUder. 


L.  C.  Norman., 
L.  F.  Mason  ... 
Simeon  Toby... 


J.  O.Smith 

Jesse  K.  Hines.. 
Geo.  S.  Merrill . . 


H.  S.  Raymond.. 

C.P.Bailey 

W.W.Stone... 


C.  P.Ellerbe... 
James  Sullivan.. 
T.  H.  Benton  . . 


J.  F.  Hallock 

Henry  H.  Huse.. . . , 
Henry  C.  Kdsey. . . , 

Trinidad  Aland... 
Robert  A.  MaxweU. 
W.  L.  Saunders... 


S.  E.  Kemp 

Geo.  W.  McBride.. 
J.  M.Forster 


A.  R.  Goodwin. 
John  S.  Vemor.. 
M.F.  House.  .. 


L.  L.  Foster. . . 

W.C.Hall 

C.W.  Porter.. 
W.  H.  Dubois. 


Morton  Marye. . 
W.  H.  Owings. 
P.F.Duffy 


Philip  Cheek,  Jr.. 
M.N.Grant.... 


ADoasas. 


Montgomery.... 
Little  Rock 

San  Frandsco. . 

Denver. 

Hartford 

Bismarck 

MUford 

Washington  ... 

Tallahassee 

Atlanta 

Springfield 

Indianapolis.... 

Des  Moines 

Topeka 

Frankfort 

Baton  Rouge. . . 
New  Orleans.  •. 

Augusta 

Annapolis 

Boston 

ng 

St.  Paul 

Jackson 

St.  Louis. 

Helena 

Lincoln 

Carson  City. . . . 

Concord. 

Trenton 

SanteFe 

Albany 

Raleigh 

Columbus 

Salem 

Harrisburg 

Providence 

Columbia 

Nashville 

Austin 

Salt  Lake  City.. 
Montpelier. .... 
West  Randolph. 

Richmond 

Olympia 

Charleston 

Madison 

Cheyenne  City.. 


TiTtA 


Auditor  of  State. 
Auditor  of  State. 

Insurance  Commisstooer. 
Auditor  of  State. 
Insurance  Commissioner. 

Territorial  Auditor. 
Insurance  Commissioner. 
Commissioners  of  District 

Treasurer. 

Insurance  Commissioiier. 

Auditor  of  State. 

Auditor  of  State. 
Auditor  of  SUte. 
Superintendent  of  Ins. 

Insurance  Commissioner. 
Secretary  of  Sute. 
Asst.  Secretary  of  State. 

Insurance  Commissioner. 
Insurance  Commissioner. 
Insurance  Commissioner. 

Commissioner  of  Ins. 
Insurance  Commissioner. 
Auditor  of  Public  Acoounti. 

Superintendent  of  Ins. 
Territorial  Auditor. 
Auditor  of  Public  Accounts. 

State  Comptroller. 
Insurance  Commissioner. 
Secretary  of  State. 

Territorial  Auditor. 
Superintendent  of  Ins. 
Secretary  of  State. 

Superintendent  of  Ins. 
Secretary  of  State. 
Insurance  Commissioner. 

Insurance  Commissioner. 
Comptroller  Gen.  of  State. 
Commissioner  of  Ins. 

Insurance  Commissioner. 
Secretary  of  Territory. 
Secretary  of  State. 
Treasurer. 

Auditor  of  Public  Accounts. 
Territorial  Secretary. 
Auditor  of  State. 

Insurance  Commissioner. 
Territorial  Auditor. 


Canada. 


Dominion  of  Canada.. 
Province  of  Ontario... 


Wm.  Fitsgerald..... 
Dr.  J.  H.  Hunter... 


Ottawa. .. 
Toronto . 


Superintendent  of  Ins. 
Inspector  of  Insurance. 


226 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


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^77 


State  and  Territorial  Legislatures. 

llie  next  seMioni  of  the  leciiUtiirM^  of  the  fereral  Sutai  and  Territories  and  limit  of 
eeseion  is  shown  in  the  following  table : 


STATES  AND  TSRRITORISS. 


Statbs. 

Calilbinua 

Colondo 

Coonectknt 

Delaware 

Florida. 

Georgia. 

Illinois 

Indiana. 

Iowa. 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maijland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota. 

y\\  tlBI  SSI  PfW  ••.••••*•«••••••••■■■•• 

Missonn -- 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jcrser 

New  York. 

NofdiCarobna 

Ohto 

Oregon  .....•......>•.......•.... 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

Soatfa  CaxoUna 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia. 

West\%ginia 

Wisconsfai 

Terkitories 

Arisona 

Dakota 

Idaho 

Montana 

New  Mexico 

Utah 

Washington 

Wyoming 


LaatLAToaas. 


Next  Samoa  Begias. 


Nov.,  1890 
Jan.,  189Z 
Jan.,  1891 
Jan.,  189X 
Jan.,  1890 
Jan.,  1891 
Apr.,  1891 
Nov.,  1891 
Jan.,  1891 
Jan.,  1891 
Jan.,  1890 
Jan.,  189Z 
Dec.,  1891 
May,  1891 
Jan.,  1890 
Jan.,  1891 
Jan.,  1890 
Jan.,  1891 
Jan.,  189Z 
Jan.,  S890 
Jan.,  Z890 
Jan.,  X89Z 
Jan.,  Z89Z 
June,  1891 
Jan.,  Z890 
Jan.,  Z890 
Jan.,  1891 
Jan.,  Z891 
Jan.,  1891 
Jan.,  Z891 
May,  Z890 
Nov.,  Z890 
Jan.,  Z89Z 
Jan.,  Z89Z 
Oct.,  Z890 
Dec.,  Z89Z 
Jan.,  Z89Z 
Jan.,  Z89Z 


Jan.,  189Z 
Jan.,  Z89X 
Dec.,  Z890 
Jan.,  Z89Z 
Dec,  Z890 
Jan.,  Z890 
Dec.,  189Z 
Jan.,  Z890 


Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Anaoal 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Annual 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Annual 

Annual 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Annual 

Annual 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial 

Biennial. 

Biennial 

Biennial 


Biennkd 
Biennial 
Biennial 
Biennial 
Biennial 
Biennial 
Biennial 
Biennial 


Limit  of 


50  days 

60  days 

60  days 

Qodays 

None 

None 

60  days 

40  days 

None 

60  days 

None 

50  days 

60  days 

60  days 

None 

00  days 

None 

None 

60  days 

None 

Todays 

40  days 

00  days 

None 

None 

None 

^days 

None 

40  days 

None 

None 

None 

75  days 

Qodays 

None 

90  days 

45  days 

None 


60  days 
60  days 
60  days 
60  days 
60  days 
60  days 
60  days 
60  days 


In  several  States  where  biennial  sessions  are  held,  the  legislatures  hold  adjourned  sessions^ 
by  which  means  the  law  is  evaded  and  annual  sessions  held.  The  Rhode  Island  legislature 
meets  annually  at  Newport  on  the  last  Tuesday  in  May,  and  an  adjourned  session  is  required 
to  be  held  at  Providence  each  year.  It  is  also  permitted  in  several  States  to  prolong  the  ses- 
sions beyond  the  term  named  by  law. 


"The  life  agent's  plea,"  says  The  New  York  Commercial  Bulletin,  "  has  sometimes  been 
met  by  the  honestly  stated  belief  that  to  insure  their  lives  would  be  to  distrust  in  Providence. 
But  Providence  rarely  attempts  to  help  those  that  make  no  effort  to  help  themselves,  and  it  is 
a  peculiar  fact  that  this  trust  in  Providence  rarely  extends  to  their  property,  for  that  is  usually 
well  insured  against  loss.  It  looks  very  much,  then,  as  if  consistency  was  lacking  in  such 
individuals." 


i78 


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M  CO  M^^tsM  M 


alls  m.%n  sSill  JHrIJS  11^ 


«  O^COM  CI 


MCI. 


5. 


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i 


& 


^ 
£ 


@ 
? 


a 


304 


The  Insurance  Year  Book, 


Payments  to  Policyholders  for  Twenty-one  Years. 

By  Twenty-five  Companies  Reporting  to  the  New  York  Department,  Compared 
WITH  Increase  of  A$sets  (1868  to  1889). 


Namb  of  Company. 

Year. 

Paid  for 

Death  LosMS, 

Matured 

Paid  for 

Purchaaed 

and 

Paid  for 
Dividends 

Toul 
Payments 

Aflsrtsat 

End  of  Year 

(New  York 

Report). 

Endowmento 
and  Annuities. 

Surrendered 
PoUciet. 

Policyholders. 

Policy^ldeis. 

^TNA 

1868 

$855,035 
953.063 

$434,570 

^^ 

$1,698,225 
2,437,018 

$10,415,300 
I4!8l6l782 

18.946.579 
20,429,864 
21,822.202 

Hartfoid. 

1869 

621,733 

1870 

I.183.379 
1,186.714 

1.598.489 

746.307 

3.528.175 

1B71 

1,906.189 

704.128 

3.797.031 

1872 

1.346.969 

1.367.502 

1,053,021 

3,766.492 

1873 
1874 

1.572.936 
i,3M.62i 

s!o87',889 

621,336 
393.872 

l^^ 

1875 

1.538,479 

1.315.545 
1,106.433 

121:^7^ 

3.453.594 

1876 

I,630,42A 

1.739.558 

3.353.636 
3.418.891 

23.194.555 

1877 

1,118.438 
716.980 

560,891 

522,9^ 

24.030.55 
25,006.896 

J878 

1.710,559 

2.950.517 

1879 

2.I55.7I3 

366.153 

513.068 

3.034.933 
2,699,018 

2s.SP3.138 

iSSo 

1.907.923 

284,009 

507.086 

1881 

I.955.74S 

333.199 

500.535 

2.679.479 

1883 

1.730,439 

334.367 

506.344 

^:» 

28.018.oa9 

1883 

1.954.422 
3,117,637 

305.177 
313.086 

522,329 

29.017.935 

1884 

530,0x5 

2,960,728 

39.682.936 

JUi 

3,372,375 
2.072.538 

299.808 
352,566 

547.289 
552.920 

3,110,472 
2,978.024 

3O.-W9S08 
3i.463.9g 

'SSZ 

2,141,132 
2,287.998 

30i!568 

575.094 

3.025.659 

32.550.688 

1888 

591.553 

4.044.052 

33.743.0x0 

Berkshire 

1868 

61.500 

tJ;§S7 

46,621 

60.369 

150,078 

1,085.879 

Pittsfield,  Mass. 

1869 

?'746 

196,994 
197.879 

1.344.005 

1870 

89.258 

37'.537 

71,084 

1.S10.376 

I87I 

117.248 

49.521 

50.872 

60,012 

217.641 
171.087 

1,780.320 

1873 

74.650 

36.425 

2.18X.639 

1873 

125.893 

63.972 

250,349 

34i;o8| 
397.398 

8.§I0.768 

2,835.487 

1874 

"9.S09 

86,585 

77.345 

Jl^l 

2l6l^ 

^;^ 

93.^ 

3.074.571 
3.235.521 

1877 

300,651 
232.885 
164.137 
229.443 
321.496 

97.663 
100,708 

IQ3!634 

401,928 

3.271.252 

1878 

102.785 

436.378 

3.296,961 

1880 
I88I 

631685 
139.244 

80,615 
82,246 
86,186 

332.997 

3,424.056 
3.511.178 
3.577.06X 

1883 

429.977 

133.071 

88,588 

649.636 
548.500 

3:676!  140 

1883 

305.635 

150.638 

^!88^ 

1884 

381,940 

2J''^ 

565.955 

3.749.9»7 

337,096 

99.845 

3.796.168 

1886 

450,502 

I3i!86i 

1» 

3.850,055 

1887 

434.789 

158,492 
160,439 

698:163 

3.902.87a 

1888 

331,010 

102,504 

593.943 

4.123.343 

Brooklyn 

1868 
1869 

60.358 
89,000 

48.684 
00,391 

» 

173.980 
247.871 

1,024,850 

New  York. 

1.357.799 
I.W5I7 

1870 

107.800 

148.753 

28,375 

284.928 

1871 

1873 

136.371 
134.697 

61.610 

364.991 
294.694 

1.686.549 
x.907.694 

1873 

151.260 

io8!407 
160.811 

68.135 

327.802 

2.068.753 

1874 

163.340 

38.194 

362,245 

2.244.312 

1875 

152,907 

113,337 

48!  187 

304.643 

2.450.060 

1876 

173.819 

18?;^ 

63i!78a 
523.^ 

2.462.699 

^iTl 

410.139 

39.897 

2,173.709 

1878 

357.125 

134.109 
85.572 

32.554 

1.920.2x9 

1879 

303,6jo 
312.185 

22,453 
25.158 

410,665 

1.731.514 

1880 

58,350 

295.602 

x.t*3o,i36 

188 1 

215.967 

55.218 

x« 

295.944 
174.418 

1.515.438 

1883 

105.523 

52,078 

1.531.980 

1883 

134.865 

65,688 

14.870 

215.423 

1.552,046 
1.562. 160 

1884 

137,211 

39,207 

14.925 
15.198 

i6'.o68 

181.343 
307.018 

164.861 

26.959 
39.872 

1.551-396 

1886 

98.782 

Jii:S?J 

x.604.065 

1887 

136,726 

» 

1.6<^.S^ 

1888 

123.895 

".704 

171.267 

1.636. 180 

The  Insurance  Year  Book, 


JOS 


PAYMENTS  TO  POLICYHOLDERS  FOR  TWENTY-ONE  YEARS^QmHnuid. 


Year. 

Paid  for 

Death  Lowes, 

Matnml 

Paid  for 

PnrchaMd 

and 

Paid  for 
DiTidends 

Total 
Pajmentt 

AsMtaat 

End  of  Year 
(New  York 
Report). 

and  Aoauities. 

Policies. 

PoUeyholden. 

x868 

$35,350 

$1,113 

$744 

$37,106 

$446.8oj 
1561357 

Hartford. 

'IS 
Z870 

35.700 
53.506 
71.834 

X.3I 

1?:^ 

35,473 
70.456 

^ 

1871 

19.173 

15.487 

106,^94 

93.6Z3 

Ii8,8z3 
133.348 

746.98a 

1873 
1873 

67^849 

3Z,367 
30.976 

4:^ 

i.044i3fi 

1874 

Ti.ora 

39.905 

3Z,33i 
30,364 
13.311 

i,i44,z8z 
z,358.997 
z.273.399 

\^ 

90.7«'9 

09.399 

I3|.38Z 

95.694 

1.946 

l86i939 

1,333.317 

134,637 
ZX6.3Z3 

66,733 
33.735 

5.35^ 

191.794 
155.304 

1,333.3" 
1,349.908 

86.965 

15.093 

5.835 

107,893 

z,3Z3,537 

i88z 

96.735 

13.418 

5.47X 

115.634 

1.343.04s 

1883 
'S3 

109.159 

Z38,330 

i!S 

9.475 
8.415 

X3Q,ZZ3 

148,459 

1.377.453 

1884 

94.340 

6.909 

"3,515 

^ 

100,379 

Z9!o3Z 

6,930 

ZS6,330 

z.535.090 
z.635,33j 

107.379 

17.363 

7.355 

131.997 

'^ 

90.333 

98.307 

zz.zzo 

7,340 

117.573 

z,693.7p 

13.564 

7.896 

119.767 

Z.830.995 

CoMMXCTicuT  Mutual... 

1868 

1333.933 

1.631.095 

411.393 

856.304 

3,6oz,4a9 

33.668.377 

Hartford. 

Z869 

S^;^ 

T.6zo,659 

3.515.0x3 

37,566,479 

1870 

1.753.369 

3.4a9.4ax 

5.045.858 

30,915.957 

1871 

z, 793,366 

678.8ZO 

4.933. 113 

7.630,34Z 

Z873 

3.3ZZ,99Z 

3,9o6.3Z3 

5.797.OZ4 

1873 

3.379.056 
3.000.304 

784,409 

3,zo7.ozo 

6,370.475 

37.638.731 

1874 

790.073 

3.037.873 

6.438.150 

40,378,979 

^ 

3,733.353 

94' .005 

3.543.557 

6,3o6.9Z4 

ISI 

3.60Z.346 

956.48a 

3.40Z.030 

6,018.758 

i 

3.306,734 

1.305.783 

3.511,776 

7!3i3!768 

3.407.593 

1.S59.Q37 

1798.655 

z.s84.34a 

48.zz9.743 

3;7i8!647 

'9391894 

7.136.986 
6.413.695 

47.3i4.7a9 
47.9i3.8a9 

z88z 

Z.08Z.335 
901.486 
779.178 

663!^Iz 

6.084.334 

48.761.453 

z88a 
Z883 

3.177.507 
3.813.978 

i.a30.50Z 
Z.Z86.696 

5!78i!853 

51.578,4" 
53.568.515 

Z884 

3.543,333 

1.153.609 

!:« 

53,436.713 

\^ 

3.9S9.37S 

Z.303.Z56 

54.374.075 

3,SZ3.oa3 
3.660.730 

583.847 

1.189,13a 

5,385.ooz 

55,703,494 
56,6a7,i3Z 

'^ 

576,310 

1,177.361 

5.414.301 

3.695.753 

539.338 

z,  160,368 

5.385.348 

57.447.441 

Equitable 

z868 
Z869 

766.Z83 
1,185.134 
1,406.570 

83.983 
i33,o6iS 

834,944 

1,333.002 

935.258 

z,684.zzo 
3.54Z.Z9a 

7,73Z,077 

New  York. 

10,510.884 

Z870 

719.617 

3.051.445 

13.336.oa5 

Z87Z 

z'.isa'.dsi 

M 

1.065.550 

3.459.343 
3,646,390 

15.791.440 

Z879 

1.085,754 

19.160,538 

1874 

3.Z16.338 
z,96a,343 

J:^:i^ 

z,8^,6z3 

limOTo 
Z.8Z3.077 

5.076.539 
4,8z6.40a 

38,585,041 
30,873.374 

% 

3,377.378 

z,3Z3,964 

5.335.0X3 

3.335.567 
3.099.896 

1.133.783 
1.389.374 

5.Z70.427 

1879 

Z.74S.106 
z,6^.o65 
z.4io.|99 
1,389.617 

5.334.376 

33.058.000 

3,570.300 
3,650,900 

1.093,930 
Z.003.X86 

t^^ 

35.015.676 
37,ooo.9Z7 

z88o 

978.741 

4.793.938 

40,706,401 

z88z 
z88a 

3,937.030 
3.156,769 

1.505.63Z 
z,84a,o3Z 

5.336.355 
S.977.541 
6.46Z.07Z 

44.078.oax 

1883 

3.659.453 
4.358.413 
4.531.8Z4 

999.809 

z.8oz,8o9 

^•3%'S 
57.548.716 

65.547.594 

'SS* 

z, 086,339 

i.85o,Z45 

7,Z94,787 
zo,  063.510 

Z887 

866.705 

1.740.170 

mm 

z,033.oio 
1.555.S15 

1.859.359 
3,3Z9.7a4 

«^ 

z888 

7,734,463 

1.773.333 

3,376,663 

zz,884,457 

93.313.339 

GbBM  a  NIA  ••• 

z868 
Z869 

$:fS 

SItsS 

118,344 
130,574 

493.460 

3.459,015 

New  York 

4.496.898 

Z870 
Z87Z 

40Z.036 
387.35 

IIO,3A4 

147.569 

331,633 
131.687 

mfM 

z87a 

453.776 

105.309 

333.40a 

780,387 

S.as6.9aS 

3o6 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


PAYMENTS  TO  POLICYHOLDERS  FOR  TWENTY-ONE  YlE.KKS^CQniinued, 

Namx  op  Company. 

Year. 

Paid  for 
Death  Lones, 

Matured 
Eodowments 
and  Annuities. 

Paid  for 
Purckased 

and 

Surrendered 

Polidea. 

Paid  for 
DiTidendt 

PoUcy^lden. 

Total 

Payments 

to 

AflseUnt 

EndofYcar 

(New  York 

Report). 

Grkmania— -Gm/ 

1873 
1874 

$583.99; 
SSI.818 

$163,040 
379.084 

$159,943 
101,175 

$906,975 
933,077 

$5,990,675 
6.640.004 

^Jl  mtmk^UlkmmA^  m*^           **irrp^  •«••••   •••   • 

1875 

534.760 

353.479 

119.330 

7.304,^ 

1877 

^5,116 
650.850 

357.934 
346.931 

M 

i,?|J;5£ 

7.9^0.  X09 
8.oai.944 

1878 

638,397 

157.597 

X.o82,73X 

8.368.6x3 

1879 

ii 

X55,46i 

x.ca3.5i3 
988,  X93 

X,OOQ,63I 
1.108,773 

8.55a.877 

1880 
1881 

193.077 
171.507 

lil;^ 

9,003,151 
9.456.243 

1882 

809.657 

I36,3l8 

iTsiM 

9,895.670 

1883 

839.653 

137.875 

206,253 

1.173.780 

xo.403,356 

1884 

931.919 

X26,063 

303.694 

i,36x,675 

xo.^7.5i9 

949,940 
^',612 

145.7x5 
X44.348 

204.871 

x.300,53o 

1887 

""^'•^ 

x!302!x6x 

laiaioiS 
X3.<^/3.347 

z888 

973.395 

350I837 

1,353,9x0 

X3.96x,ac» 

Home 

x868 
1869 

146,944 
192,047 

84.600 

166.397 
198,157 

397.84X 
469,730 

^ 

Brooklyn. 

a.^.033 

3,07P,op5 

1870 

194.547 

193.371 

495.186 

1871 

144,047 

83.800 

X99.175 

473.775 

3,003,163 

1873 

247.636 

^•^2^ 

&^ 

3.346.153 

1873 

a40.5a7 

77,978 

176,184 

3.799.679 

1874 

338.307 

110,140 

I58!637 
147,753 

503,331 

4.1x3905 

'^ 

336,775 

263.713 

Xl6,Z3Z 

"^•463 

5ii.Sg 
64f!405 

4.475.117 
4.730.123 

Jl^ 

379.417 

348,984 

xao,OQ4 

4.778.X64 

331.757 

X54.3I7 

110,077 

« 

4.803,770 

'!?> 

346,617 

109,336 
53.760 

X06.X30 

4.839.057 

1880 

281,333 

99,677 

S07.140 

4.9ai.i37 

1881 
1882 

44.043 
48,0x1 

,^;^ 

446.657 
435.796 

5.037.333 

S.xg5.685 

'ff3 

301,354 

56,893 

xidjp69 
XII540 

470.3x5 

S.403.543 

1884 

340.150 

7i,8aj 

517.33X 

5.457.5^ 
4.646.478 
S.855.843 
6.1x0,909 

6,355.799 

'^ 

338.135 

369.811 
405.795 

"4,936 
X16.097 

513.038 
603.^ 

^m 

4ii40 

115.130 

118,335 

6x3!  x6o 

John  Hancock  Mutual. 

x868 

94.903 
136.400 

X5.336 

68.857 

179.086 

1.2x3,487 

Boston. 

1869 

55.489 

13X.736 

333.6^ 

1.583,891 

1870 

130.710 

53.167 

XI1.359 
107.448 

'•915.593 

1871 

70,380 

364,643 

3.x63,7X5 

187a 

75.698 

108,979 

393.500 

3.449.907 

1873 

349,787 
306.347 

73.795 

xox,433 

434.0x4 

^IJI:^ 

1874 

337,073 

a8,oio 

» 

% 

331.153 

381,687 

438 

a.730w89i 

35oi486 

135.306 

34.347 

390,007 

3.794.844 

1877 

77.751 

51.034 

379.37X 

3.806,462 

1878 

375.901 

76,709 

57.611- 

4XO,33X 

a,7^8.668 
2,663,  X2I 

X879 

395.196 

63,600 

60.034 

418.830 

1880 

367.667 

d3!85x 

56.844 

383.637 

3.571,098 

z88i 

346.464 

53.133 

3^.438 

a.511.605 

1883 

377.345 

37.753 

43.953 

34B.949 

3.513.58X 

1883 

W^ 

34.008 
37.484 
37,558 

43.007 
44.659 

3891346 

^§6:75 

1885 
1886 

306.094 

45.594 

^^:^ 

373.331 

34.181 

51,733 

449.134 

JIM 

s« 

33.735 
33.13X 

^^ 

^m 

3.070.227 
3.3x6,802 

Manhattan 

z868 
1869 

481,835 

447.^ 

X39.409 
174.135 

3ix,769 

345.356 

» 

5.338,341 
6.094^539 

New  York. 

1870 
1871 
1872 

5» 

S73.0I3 
679.187 

210,499 
163.336 
X43.835 

364.141 

x,o84.567 
x.080.988 

6.924.1x6 
7.S48.874 
8,370.870 

1873 

161,443 
145.438 

333,639 

1.173.359 
x.056.4as 

8.857^ 
9.50X.403 

1874 

594.334 

3x6,753 

11^ 

790.451 

189.578 

310.355 

x.390,384 

10,045,6x3 

774413 

333.639 

391.063 

X,398.XXj 

x.3o8,X50 

1877 

679,018 

338.699 

390.439 

9.855.645 

The  Inawranoe  Year  Book. 


so? 


PAYMENTS  TO  POLICYHOLDERS  FOR  TWENTY-ONE 

^EKKS—ConHnuid, 

Namb  op  Compamy. 

Year. 

Paid  for 

Death  LoMes, 

Matured 

Paid  for 

Puichaied 

and 

Paid  for 

Divideoda 

to 

Total 

Paymenta 

to 

AiMtsat 

£ndofYear 

(New  York 

Report). 

Endofwncots 
and  Annuities 

PoUciaa. 

Policyhokien. 

Manhattan— Cwi/. 

X878 

$700,934 

?3S9,034 

$373,364 

$X.  332,333 

$Xo.oxx,793 

1879 

8x7.681 

350,557 

x.353.6oa 

xo,049.X57 
xo.x5x.389 

1880 

876,863 

i8l;^ 

303.347 

1.360.966 

x88i 
x883 

S^IH 

153.589 
183,909 

190!  X33 

1.093.705 
X, 033, 873 

10.348.339 
xo,663,477 

1883 

833013 

i,x57,oox 

xo,87X.x84 

X884 

660,385 
790,828 
800.  X37 

334.53X 

x,o77.7X5 

11,046,053 

i88i 

Jg:fiS 

»3X.350 
33X,888 

i.X77,739 
X.187.567 

X,X55.887 
ix,3xo,o58 

x'iS 

873.785 

98o,73X 

X84.538 
307.537 

^;x§8 

X, 883.5x4 
x,4d6.446 

xx.433.196 
xx.543.049 

Massachusetts  Mutual 

x868 

139,900 
370,800 

8a.348 

39.637 

351,885 

3.446,35s 
3.879,057 

Springfield,  Mass. 

1869 

» 

315,759 

594.951 

X870 

397,300 

x8i,X49 

637.3x3 

3.4x9.304 
4.075,8x8 

1871 

337.643 

X79.69O 

x53,ox7 

559.389 

1873 
1873 

387I510 

x^,446 
173I066 

X86.SXO 
X98,8xx 

^.570 

^iS 

1874 

IK 

^^'lll 

o!o6xio63 

5l?i 

X39,5xx 

339.888 

776,369 

376.804 

336.351 

345,639 

848.6^4 

6,408.783 
6,3x1,908 

X877 

449.8x3 

338.^ 

230.890 

1879 

434.033 
553.934 

X74.616 
X35.685 

x6i!859 

6,396,778 
6,6i5.X4o 

1880 
x88x 

533.886 

97.6x6 
83.645 

X73.4a9 
X9o,974 

S?;5^ 

6.99X,753 
7,X34.i34 
7,3x0,8x6 

1883 

6X.IX9 
S''258 

304,655 
X99.356 

1883 

533.533 

7.577.399 

'?^ 

503,934 

87.801 

307.34X 

2:^:SI 

1885 

638!90a 

xoo,7a4 

3ax,929 

1886 

XX5.367 

304,6ox 

958.870 

8,554,065 

X887 

670,137 

X47.30S 

X97.893 

x.015.^ 

x,o6x,^ 

9,0x3,380 

x?88 

655.477 

196,748 

309.564 

9.565,533 

Metropolitan 

x868 

S.ooo 

xxo 

5.  xxo 

400,047 

New  York. 

1869 

3I,X30 

33,37X 

'5.93^ 

X36!428 

594.505 
833,9x4 

X870 

56,770 
87,500 

39.334 
47.380 

40.434 

1871 

g;^ 

X77.365 

x,iO2,707 

1873 

165,000 

78.430 

304.070 

x.'848;o89 

1873 
1874 

X97.565 
238,070 
^.556 
335.77X 

3o6;827 

71.3x7 
83.659 

p;S56 

% 

250,269 
X59.XX8 

95.5x4 
87.574 

» 

X.9S4.376 
3,XA5,xo3 
3,087,583 

1877 

315553 

365.93X 

x6,xi7 

597,59X 

X878 

367,984 

306.360 

x,7i8 

476.06a 

3.084.983 

1879 

317.599 

170.175 

xoi,496 

2,060 

389.834 

3,033.483 

x88o 

385.369 

493 

387.357 

x.947,833 

x88i 

379.XO4 

84,X26 

3.X63 

X.075.3S9 

X.33X.238 

x,973.047 

X883 

t§:^ 

» 

63,449 

X43.45S 

93.398 

l^& 

X884 

976.909 
1.287.765 

'^X^ 

3.304,003 

!il 

53.934 

i'.w!56i 

3.784,954 

1,583,842 

M 

30.656 

3.705.97X 

X887 

3.XX3.393 

43.353 

3,X94,oo7 

6,3871781 

1888 

3.553.364 

37.773 

33,933 

3,633,059 

Mutual 

1868 
X869 

1,383.890 
3,100.477 

423,833 
751.7x0 

3.698!83o 

4.903.849 
6.55X.017 

3x, 0x7,330 

New  York. 

37.579.x68 

1870 
X87X 

'itJIu^ 

X, 356. 1X3 
X.347,850 

3.548,595 
3.365.495 

6,X24.o8o 
7.4S8.80X 

44.465.93x 
Sx,399.877 

1873 

3,740.357 

X.55S.009 
x.67g.i68 

4!7i8;487 

8.397.676 

9.554.47X 

58,4x0.879 
65,346.40X 

X873 

3,401.300 

x3.474.044 

1874 

3,499.033 

4,4x6.743 
4,490.189 

3.993.41X 
3.539.664 
3.7ox,7oo 

xi.^.709 
X2,674,894 
x4.5p5.S55 

73.X9X,388 

03,070,707 
8a.749.8o8 
86,833,341 

X877 

4.744.380 

|;S^ 

3.568,  X63 

x3.949.xox 

X878 

o|oi9!o8x 

3.555,463 

X4,4D0,033 

1879 

3'898!777 

3.437.479 

X4.oi5,S56 
X3,i6o,694 

88.3xs,7oz 

1880 

5.963,x8g 

3.399.734 
3,947.390 

9X.529,654 

x88x 

3.303.348 
3.053.555 

X3,640,XX3 

94.506,499 

1883 

6;oS5;959 

3.x69.3ai 

X3,848,835 

97.746.364 

3o8 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


PAYMENTS  TO  POLICYHOLDERS  FOR  TWENTY-ONE  YEARS— Ciiff/i'i.«ft/. 

Nam*  of  Company. 

Year. 

Paid  for 

Death  Looes, 

Matured 

Paid  for 

Purchased 

and 

Paid  for 
Dividends 

Total 
PaymeotB 

Assets  at 

End  of  Year 

and  Aanuitiet. 

Surrtndered 
PoUciea. 

Policyh!>lden. 

PoUcyholdeis. 

(New  York 

Report). 

Mutual — Cont 

1883 

$7,989,718 
7,744,202 

$2,831,151 
3,037,696 

$3,138,492 
3.141.164 
3.183.033 

$13,959,361 
13.923.063 

$Xoo.9X3,245 
103.583.301 
108.431.779 

'!!l 

8,019,313 
7,214,681 

3.199  714 

X4,402.o5o 

1886 

3,215,180 

«:» 

I3.x30.x04 
X4, 128,434 

113.679.96" 
xx8,274,967 

^^l 

8.387.505 

3.086.733 

z888 

9.476.458 

3.099.252 

2,151,840 

14.727.SS0 

125.494.719 

Mutual  Benefit 

z868 

1.073.335 

356.684 

1.906.313 
1.S07.696 

3.335.333 

x6,547.i07 

Newark,  N.  J. 

1869 

I.M3.393 
1.417.788 

314.631 

i:^:S 

i9.42a.aof 

1870 

341.634 
X80.355 

1,610,306 

32.140.058 

1871 

1.580,758 

;;^:^ 

3,900.003 

24.151.75^ 

1873 

1,954.2" 
1.980.736 

286,035 

26.554.034 

1873 

484.043 
600,739 

1.798.767 
x,589,40i 
2.862,513 

4.2^.546 
4.166,548 

38.631,625 

1874 

1,976,408 

30,636,677 
31.300,678 

^i 

2,094.958 

1.104,746 

5,536,990 

3.111,393 

1.585.794 

4.673.883 
4.956,191 
4.53.957 
4.787.387 

33.336.417 

^!77 

3.038.762 

1.540.37s 
1.487.59s 

34.299.045 

1878 

2,414,262 
2.631,593 
2.737.714 

1.054.334 

34.853.6*5 

^^ 

« 

X. 4x7.373 
1.404.589 

UK 

z88z 

2,716,232 

484.879 

1.394.260 

4.S95.380 

35.718.81a 

Z883 

2,630,494 

568,440 

z.307,338 

4.406.373 

36.300.971 

ill? 

2,417,722 
2,383,210 
2.653.404 

678!3i8 

98X.S4 
I,o6x.5o7 
1.X30.380 

3.963.768 

4.xx8,965 

P:» 

'^ 

X^Z 

39.6a5.9« 

2.937.454 
2.910.  x8o 

571.197 

x,x8o,X98 

40.816,516 

1887 

592.199 

1.223,797 

4.736,X76 

43.x10.668 

1888 

3.038,949 

628,954 

1,385,897 

4.953.800 

43.514.460 

National 

1868 

35.861 

M 

31,080 

il:S5 

780.115 

Montpelier,  Vt. 

1869 

62,716 

31.036 

914,823 

1870 

M 

41.058 

122,2x2 

x,oix,97> 

X871 

67)449 
95.365 

44.950 

93.660 

x.X94,645 

1872 
1873 

xx,383 
18.905 

M 
» 

122,164 
XJ8.938 
184,647 

X.372.177 
1.535.59 

1874 

110,532 

25.725 

X.729.261 

'5ZI 

^ISlJtS 

24.903 

X8X.330 

I.a45.79> 

1876 

43.977 
64.191 

49.215 

179.232 

3.074.807 

1877 

137,331 

52.422 

243.844 

3.100.855 

1878 

94.372 

53.066 

49.706 

197.144 

2,191.613 

1880 

X04.566 
1x3,670 

34.065 
281796 

54.723 

52,I3X 
60,969 

J» 

i'^§ 

i88z 

110,145 

199.910 

3,911.870 

Z882 
1883 

« 

30,662 
37.271 

65.117 
59.173 

236.628 
282,027 

1884 

180.  Z03 

56.676 
63.859 

305.8x2 

3,181,162 

188S 

169.368 

299.115 

3!897'7» 

1886 

187.057 

77.500 

7X.812 

336.369 

1887 

225.  X2I 

113.936 

xo6,i84 

445.241 
619.497 

4.405,315 

1888 

323.919 

X40.391 

155.187 

S.167.543 

New  England  Mutual. 

z868 

499,000 

331,989 

772,38a 
720,528 

1.503.273 

1.596.695 

8.'6ao.a97 

Boston. 

1869 

665.669 
708,000 

233.644 

1870 

^:l^ 

470.791 

9.6BS,48« 

1871 

a 

480,070 

2,xos.707 

10,401.791 

1872 

452.142 

463.383 

1.737.423 

11.498.416 

1873 
1874 

759.441 

938.334 

1,0X8.769 

471449 
571.  "6 

353.885 

42.615 
460.383 
610,810 

ii^!833 
x,983.464 

I3.S93.«^ 
x3.438.713 
X4.3».^ 

1876 

1,086.689 

602,730 

470.043 

2.159.441 
2.X28,474 

14.489.647 

1877 

1,073,866 

346.789 

163,721 

517.470 

x4.835.5a9 

1878 
1879 

J:^:l^ 

"^Z 

1.904.334 
2.034,633 

X4.9a9.381 
x5.11a.343 

1880 

x,249,736 

515.22X 

1,900.805 

X5,9«.93« 

1881 

1.247.725 
1.338.783 

541.776 

x.953,223 

16,151.744 
16,374.085 

1882 

j» 

516,904 

x,990,x88 

Z883 

1.379.823 
x,292,558 
1.316.597 
1.403.857 

533.587 

2,956,563 

16.841.S2 
X7.oa6,9;» 

1884 

252.428 

535.526 

2.176.90X 

'HI 

231.129 

481.333 

3,092.385 

i8!6a7lo8i 

z886 
1887 

228,737 
315.458 

450.279 
423.792 

1.971.574 
2.055.847 
a.303.8aS 

1888 

304.992 

594.979 

19,656.679 

The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


309 


PAYMENTS  TO  POLICYHOLDERS  FOR  TWENTY-ONE  YEARS— G?jiA«tt/^. 


Name  or  Company. 


New  York. 


NewYoik. 


NOITHWBSTBRN  MUTUAL. 

Milwaukee. 


Pknn  Mutual 

PhUaddphia. 


PwEMix  Mutual..,-...  . 
Haitfafd. 


Year. 


1868 
Z869 
1870 
1871 
187a 
1873 
1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
i88a 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 

1868 
1869 
1870 
1871 
187a 
X873 
1874 
1875 
Z876 
1877 
Z878 
1879 
1880 
i88x 
1883 
1883 
1884 
1885 
z886 
Z887 
z888 

z868 
X869 
Z870 
X87X 
x87a 
X873 
Z874 


x88x 
x88a 
1883 
Z884 
X885 
z886 
1887 
z888 

z868 
X869 
Z870 
1871 
187a 


Paid  for 
Death 

Matured 
EndofwmeDts 
and  Annuities, 


I743.634 
761,  X87 
z.28a,967 
z,330,6ii 
1,426,701 
x,484,078 
1,532.8x6 
z.649.440 
z,736,x87 

i.94S.9»» 
2,5x8,919 
2.779.870 
3,569,029 
2,086.488 
3,89X,6o5 
3.4x6.536 
3.983.003 
4.640.145 

4.237.873 
5.339,384 

6.483.313 

326.413 
433>443 
477.085 

583,p7 
703,  zo8 

654.163 
703,387 
964.806 
x,i83,58z 
z. 566,034 
z.560^ 
i,35o,4z8 
1.391.496 
Z.365,Z76 

'•^3.347 
z.474.668 
z, 530. 856 
x,344,z8a 
z,73Z,zo9 
z,58x,84X 

i4X,6oo 

X2X,700 

83z,aoo 
z68,ooo 
282,850 
378,oZit 
273.318 
317.984 
377.040 
379.408 
490,416 
448,692 
511.851 
580,848 
531.687 
670,093 
539.189 

746,34s 
699,563 

898,56z 

166.95Z 

335.594 
500.466 
687.Z64 
878.499 


Paid  for 
Purchased 

and 
Surrendered 

Policies. 


$X33,aoz 
241.807 
53Z,6o4 
1.Z05.855 
z,48i.789 
z. 508,669 

1.539  975 

z,ixx,742 

X.  107,372 

980,9x2 

732,999 
5x6,281 

377.363 

375.063 

88x,8x8 

869,840 

96x,87X 

x,35o,46o 

x,3X5,xi8 

1,881.704 

2,x8o,269 

88.631 
154,966 
297,077 
477.958 
434.343 
539.515 
550.678 
547.716 

631.739 
839,360 
603,  X97 
310,778 
Z4Z,83o 
zzo,9o8 
191.279 

^% 

322,365 
248,913 
z69,o89 
36x,095 

29.572 
30,936 

80,428 

41.563 

53-i?8 
87,867 

157.459 
195.578 
203,378 
335.363 
i8a,oao 
X38,926 

84.309 
94.726 

"7,494 
I35»I39 
208.95g( 

X73.547 
2x6,460 

203,003 

20. 903 

65.917 

27.834 

273.4" 

306,084 


Paid  for 

Dividends 

to 

Policy  holden. 


$Z,335.8^ 

1.535.399 

z.058.939 

849,679 

78z,6o3 

z. 486^630 

1.369.955 
z,409,309 
z,440.936 
1.555.675 
1.525.340 
1.553.499 
1.730,369 
3.436,887 
3,4x3.0x4 
i,790.o8z 
x,6qx,369 

2.074.239 
2,324.223 

2,309.488 
214.750 

497.072 
449.372 
560.  x8x 
694,0x6 
754.487 
825.459 
879.726 
919.563 

-^% 

768.6ZX 
686.895 
675.830 
727.135 
778.593 
820,904 
i,457,6xx 
956,761 

98050 
xo8,66o 
151,460 
383.330 
467.485 
370.721 
274.389 
285.922 
329.742 
230,953 

331, 3BZ 

234.019 
256.300 

277.377 
287.29s 

3io,X44 
363.193 
386.703 
406,015 
437.947 
519.533 


Total 

Payments 

to 

Polioirholders. 


$3,103,700 

2.538,393 
3,863,500 
3.386,  X45 
3.690.003 
3,838.384 
4.559.421 

4.307.770 
4.807.593 

4,83X,A9i 

4.499.891 
5.09X,890 
6,3x0,3x0 
6.699.390 

7,637,^0 
9.535.2ZZ 
10,973.070 

639,784 

909.639 
790.834 

1.582,384 
X«466,iQ2 
x,8ox,8o4 
1,898,857 
2.004,490 
2,4x3,094 
3,89X,667 
3.088.793 
2.663,746 
3.X80.5XO 

3,37X,OZ5 

2,143.350 

3,220.830 

2.485.969 
2.637.794 
2,413.999 
3.347,809 

a.799.697 

269,233 
36z,s96 
444.251 
531.758 
791.898 
801.933 
^.574 
76Z.365 
902.360 
813.639 
947.059 
865  53Z 

897,077 
942.534 
913.708 
1.097.730 
X.P37.521 
1.345.552 
1,379,  Z25 

1,030,096 

586.Z84 
i,o37,o5Z 
z. 628,479 

3,Z80,026 


AsseUat 

End  of  Year 

(New  York 

Report). 


$zz,ooo,823 

13.424.925 
i5.861.23x 
18,595.8x7 
21,533.062 
24.342.452 
27.179.395 

30.505.  X32 

33.163.715 
34.787.6X0 

43.03X.x^ 
47.044.269 
50.550,982 
55.202,3x4 

18.941.739 
66,5x5.406 

74.921927 
82,506353 
93,685.068 

4.755.419 
0.757.532 
8,99X.766 
10.535.472 
i2.349,8xx 
14.005,702 
15.490,308 
17.044,051 
17.995.863 
18.093.299 
17.910,037 
17.952,747 
18.295,331 
18,803,398 
19,752.396 
2x,o85,384 

22,497.773 
2A.238.046 
26,648.074 
28,836.356 
32,650,860 

2,541,680 
3.067,283 

l:p:J6l 

3.835.067 
4.ioi,Z33 
4.63X,573 

'mA 

6,343,330 
7,000,300 

7.431.249 
7.839,378 
8,449,908 
8,957.141 
9,605.390 
^0.338,554 

zx,422.6x6 
12.519.093 
13.721,469 

3,580,060 

J'??2'314 
0,006,562 

7,323.367 
7.980,895 


3IO 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


PAYMENTS  TO  POLICYHOLDERS  FOR  TWENTY-ONE  YEARS— C«i*ii«/i. 

Namb  of  Company. 

Year. 

Paid  for 

Death   Losses. 

Matured 

Paid  «or 

Ptm:hased 

and 

Paid  for 

Dividends 

to 

Total 

Paymentt 

to 

Assets  at 

End  of  Year 

(New  Ycrt 

1873 

Endowmeots 
and  Annuities. 

Policies. 

Policyholden. 

Policyholden 

Report). 

Phcenix  Mutual— C(«/.. 

$932535 
872.813 

$15,026 

$z.070,456 

$2,018,017 

$8,901,586 

1874 

31.986 

999.970 

1,834.769 

9,942.049 

187s 

886.X93 

406.609 

641.723 
5ZI.208 

1.934.525 

10,133731 
10.768.417 

1876 

765.193 

482.930 

1.759.331 

1877 

753.849 

515.143 

335.981 

1.604.973 

10,943.277 

1878 

65s.22i 

635545 

242.842 

1,714.580 

10.7^.338 

1879 

513.712 

202,774 

1,401.714 

10.647.17S 

z88o 

743.313 

401.526 

179. 171 

1.324.010 

10,611 139 

1881 

750.039 

317.534 

w 

1.231,592 
1.169.550 

10,588.560 

1883 

769.721 

243.7" 

10.616,769 

1883 

733.448 

941,000 

148,261 

1,122.709 

XO.615.756 

1884 

827.734 

Z77.698 

138,822 

1.144.254 

10.537.870 

885.213 

Z71,I42 

Z26!476 

1,187.529 

10,430-51^ 
10,488.600 

x886 

765.050 

132.242 

1.023,774 

Jl^ 

779.602 

IZ5,426 

Z2o,36i 

1,015.389 

10,489.688 

739.185 

101,781 

116.927 

957.893 

10.573.597 

Provident  Life  ft  Teust 

1868 

23.366 

6.335 

29.701 

528.284 

Philadelphia. 

1869 

49.158 

Z4,043 
9.318 

22,170 

106.460 

734.^ 

1870 

45.573 

51.569 

1.141.49/ 

1871 

79.788 

14304 
27.631 

51.400 

145.492 

1.508  Sij 

1872 

ZZ8.498 

60.330 

206.459 

1.777.521 

1873 

82.764 

21,540 

72.246 

176.550 

9,i27.ca 

1874 

Z28.2X3 

38,841 

81.696 

209,925 

2.586,08: 

1875 

130.452 

38.427 

101,046 

3'°93ii 

1876 

Z27,50i 

^^ 

115.708 

293.369 

3.569.63< 

1877 

z82,540 

126,  z6i 

374.361 
436.526 
490.600 

3.952.54 

18^ 

319,266 

82,4*8 

134.8Z2 

4.325.60 

1879 

284,446 

60,942 

145.212 

4.773.21 

1880 

274.98Z 

39.247 

157.954 

472,182 

5.373.42J 

1881 

349.153 

35,128 
38.254 

153.231 

537.511 
587,864 

6.053.95 

1882 

405.100 

144.510 

7,233.89 

1884 

393.940 
549.07s 

35.353 
§2.309 

105.708 
189.896 

gf:SS 

8.292,04 
9,149.21 

1885 

422.589 
550.879 

60.724 

220,155 

703,468 

10,500.24 

1886 

54.475 
80,190 

^:SS 

852.894 

11.904.57 

1887 

S47.0Z8 
825.  Z74 

904.068 

13.46670 

1888 

79.166 

.309.664 

1,214.004 

i5.094.8a 

State  Mutual 

1868 

80,928 
63,800 

8.303 
3.677 

13.834 

^» 

909.63 

Worcester,  Mass. 

1869 

20,841 
58.360 
48.408 

55.6?i 

1.034." 

1870 
1871 

69I248 

Z3,i6o 

'^m 

I.I4I.5I 

1.269.;^ 

1873 

§9.500 
80,100 

124.059 

^•S°'^ 

1873 

18.337 

S:^ 

160.903 

1.624,38 

1874 

77.650 

23,926 

175.255 

I.845.35 

J?^ 

"8.357 

2S."3 
10.103 
18.29s 

^M 

^^ 

1,926,55 
2.081.39 

1877 

5,962 
78,092 

178.655 

2.237.49 

1878 

135.565 

13.474 

227.131 

2,338.&4 

1879 

zz4,oo5 

If 

79.430 
87.794 

208,350 

2.533.35 

1880 

"7.87s 

212,531 

2.777.77 

1881 

z66,zoo 

lf:f?i 

268.469 

2.971.51 

1882 

Z7o,98o 

9^335 

261.533 

3.099.2J 

1883 
1884 

190.509 
a32,ooz 

^:SS 

87.353 
102,187 

Pi§S 

3.301.78 

z88i 

981.776 
328,920 

40.332 

46.272 
73.983 

121,361 

125,917 
141.624 
161,400 

443.469 
494.624 

^ 

333.079 
384.07s 

6191458 

r.^:^ 

Union  Mutual 

Portland,  Me. 

Z868 
Z869 

207,769 
90X.X90 

364,860 
"0,973 

68.785 
392.509 

641.414 
704.672 

3.730.83 
4.4".3« 

Z870 

968.900 

149,940 

394.57* 

^'^f-S 

Z87Z 

3x8.950 
347.800 

297.4^ 

350.284 

m 

187a 

251,518 

295.744 

895.062 

1873 

494,700 

3io,7z8 

"*1'®S 

QS9.47I 

lUit 

Z874 

466.631 

434.164 
567.525 
698,Z25 

218,488 

1.119,283 

'•'^•^ 

187s 

596.132 

227,333 

1.390.990 

1:^;^ 

Z876 

563.747 

291.225 

1.553.097 

The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


31^ 


PAYMENTS  TO  POLICYHOLDERS  FOR  TWENTY-ONE  YEARS— a«/i»«^flr. 


Nabu  of  Company. 


Ukion  Mutual— C«f/. . 


Ukitkd  States 

New  York. 


Washington  . 


New  York. 


Year. 


Paid  for 
Death  Losses, 

Matured 
Endowments 
and  Annuities. 


1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
l88x 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 

1868 
Z869 
1870 
1871 
Z872 
1873 
1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 

^^ 
1880 

1881 

Z882 

X883 

1884 

1885 

z886 

Z887 

1888 

1868 
1869 
1870 
1871 
Z873 
1873 
Z874 
Z87S 
Z876 
Z877 
Z878 

1879 
z88o 
z88z 
z883 
Z883 
Z884 
Z885 
z886 
Z887 
x888 


$824,863 
z,277.z83 

7^.135 
83S.670 
933,248 
S89.471 
6x7,649 
520,652 
7P3.560 

^,667 
591.835 

337.057 
253.268 
222,562 
Z99.633 
246,856 
248,069 
354.916 
375.698 
272,731 
334.0Z4 

343.251 
287,236 
347.66Z 
480.935 
333.6Z5 
3Z2,oo9 
477.08A 
388,526 

4^.585 

.  478,016 

486,297 

io9,47Z 
z68,422 
343.321 
393.814 
367,369 
336,  Z87 
322,261 
351.677 
333.413 
395.395 
374.476 
502,863 

496,434 
427.323 

597.7" 
469.970 
001,314 
587.265 

^^ 

798,079 


Paid  for 
Purchased 

and 

Surrendered 

Policies. 


$815,725 
709.766 
415,022 

193.949 
Z61.45X 
123.639 

ZX7,002 

84,x88 
55.857 
79.215 
57.517 
47,461 

77!88x 
70.364 
275.191 
400,361 
233.056 
338.427 
276.731 
339.454 
304.206 
286,8x4 
357.551 
139,748 
109,  X05 
78,946 

"7.319 

xoo,8io 

xxx,98o 

73.783 

8X.831 

16,977 
38.609 

33.215 

?3,23X 
1.455 
8X,2I2 

97.795 

92,26X 

92.430 
297,178 
313.986 
374.576 
234,622 
239.664 
241.790 
374.169 
313.458 

260.102 
286,527 
252.767 

355.747 


Paid  for 

Diridends 

to 

Policyholders. 


Total 

Payments 

to 

Policyholders. 


$182,006 

64,038 
60,259 

58,154 
54.450 
50,856 

41.531 


94.553 
312.347 
214,949 

299.329 
148,731 

X02,532 
XOO,4I2 

x87,703 
39.960 
39.902 
30,037 
44.5<^ 
47.  "8 

46.597 
58,254 

[a\ 

\a\ 

{a} 

10.699 
350,750 
154.093 
zo5,82X 
xo9,o96 
136.574 
142,654 
x65,i4X 

174.743 
X7o,246 

169,144 
197.007 
300,409 
208,217 
32A.763 
228.915 
234.869 
146,075 

'  149.107 
157.171 
165,758 


$1,822,593 

2,022,934 

x,2i4,039 
1,067,157 
1.153.359 
785.555 
810,329 
668.878 
8x9,676 
681,666 

743.634 
690,152 

394.391 
331.149 
387.479 
787.171 
862,166 

780,454 
743.074 

654.961 
702,597 
815.933 
670.025 
584.689 
507.746 
634.543 
459.679 
475.925 
636,  X49 
500,506 
526.368 
524.730 
537.414 

133.765 
137,147 
457,781 
429,628 
431.866 
437.930 

543.973 
562,710 
609,079 
862.8x5 
857.606 
974.506 

t 31.465 
75.104 
x,o64,264 

973.054 
z,Z49.64Z 

993.443 
z,zix.383 
X, 088,600 
z,2Z9,584 


Assets  at 

End  of  Year 

(New  York 
Report). 


$7,836,890 

6l86o!85^ 
6,620,833 
6,247,225 
6,260.443 
6,229.684 
6,3xx,402 
6,109.619 
6,X24,7i7 
6,014.523 
5.914,843 

2,9x5,649 

3.354.535 
3,686,323 
3.683,203 
3.90o,46z 
4.X79.902 
4,38x.366 
4.617.983 
4.803,333 
4.799.789 
4.838.356 
4.940,8xx 
5.107.950 
4.994.670 

5.087,513 
5,226,429 

5.154.412 
5.425,264 
5.633.138 
5.68X.494 
5.914.843 

1,017,643 
1.503.152 
2,xo9,7i8 
2,477,348 
2,869,837 

3,AIX,203 

3.886,453 

4.379.425 
4,8x2,7x0 

5.353.251 
5,487.809 
5.591.889 
S.8x5,28x 
6,X9I,b87 

6,534.465 
6,978,607 
7.373.650 
7.771.775 
8,269,614 
8.807,479 
8,4ox,336 


a  Changed  to  quinquennial  method  of  distribution. 


When  a  man  dies  unassured,  and  leaves  no  property,  what  questions  perplex  the  widow 
and  children?  Simply  these:  How  shall  we  get  food?  How  shall  we  get  clothing?  How 
shall  we  get  shelter?  When  a  man  dies,  leaving  to  his  family  the  proceeds  of  an  ample  life 
assnranoe  policy,  the  widow  and  children  do  not  ask  themselves  such  questions.  In  the  first 
iastasce,  they  are  destitute  of  means  to  purchase  these  necessities ;  in  the  second  instance, 
life  assiisaaoe  has  promptly  furnished  the  means  to  purchase  whatever  they  need. 


3^2 


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3^5 


Universal  Calendar. 

A&RANGBD  TO  ShOW  ANY  DaY  OF  ANY  YkAR  OF  THE  PUKSBNT  CkNTTRY. 


Ybass. 

Jan 
3«- 

Feb 

a8. 

3«. 

Apr 

30. 

My 

31. 

Jun 
30. 

J*»y 

3«. 

Aug 
3». 

Sep 
30. 

Oct 

3». 

Nov 

30. 

Dec 

3*. 

1801  2807  i8z8  1809  183s  1846 
1809  1813  18x9  1830  1841  XA47 
1803  1814  S895  1831  184a  .... 

1805  z8zx  i8aa  x^  1819 

/806  X817  x8a|  Z834  X845 

1809  181S  x8ao  Z837  1843 

iSzo  3821  x8a7  1838  1849 

4 

\ 

a 
3 
7 

1 

7 

I 
■   a 

3 

4 

7 

I 
1 

\ 

3 

4 

7 

i 

7 

3 

4 
1 

a 

z 
a 

1 

7 
4 
S 

7 

6 

a 
3 

4 
7 

1 

2 

4 

2 

a 
3 

7 
z 

7 

1 
3 

1 

3 

4 

a 
3 

4 

7 

z 

1 

1854  Z865  187Z  i88a  Z893  Z890 
z85s  z866  X877  1883  X894  1900 

J*n. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

April 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

LbapYsaiu 

3»- 

39. 

31. 

•y^ 

3«. 

30. 

3«. 

3«. 

30. 

3». 

30. 

3z. 

S3 ::  SH :: 

3 

4 

..  z86e  ..    z888 

X 

8 

::  ^ ::  ;Jg 

xBia   ..  Z840  .. 

6 

7 

;li2 ::  Jia :: 

4 

5 

-.   z87a  —    

a 

3 

..   1876  ..    

x8a4    -  .. 

7 

z 

4 

..   xSsa  ..    z88o 

1838    -.  .. 

S 

6 

4 

2 

..   X856  ..    X884 

2. 


4. 


5. 


6. 


7. 


Monday.....  x 

Tuesday 9 

Wediieaday..  3 
Thanday...  4 

Saturday. —  6 

SCWOAT......   7 

Moxiday 8 

Tocsday 9 

Wedixcsday..zo 
Tlmxvlay...zi 

Fzidar^ '^ 

SaCaraay  •  .  .  .  13 

SuifXkAV Z4 

Monday 15 

Tuesday z6 

WediMday.17 
Thtcrsday  ...z8 
Friday  ......19 

Satiunaay....ao 

SriCDAY az 

Monday aa 

Tuesday 33 

Wedac9day..24 
Thaxaday  ...as 

Friday a6 

Saturday 97 

SvwvAY 38 

Moaday a9 

Tuesday 30 

Wedaeaday..3z 


Tueaday.  ..  x 
Wednesday,  a 
Thunday..  3 

Friday 4 

Saturday...  3 
Sunday  ....  0 
Monday....  7 
Tuesday ...  8 
Wednesday.  9 
Thursday.,  zo 
FrUlay  ....zx 
Saturday...  xa 

St7NDAY....I3 

Monday. ...X4 
Tuesday  ...Z5 
Wednesday.i6 
Tbmsday..x7 

Friday t8 

Satuiday...x9 
Sui«DAY....ao 
Monday.... ai 
Tuesday  ...aa 
Wednesday  33 
Thursday  ..a4 
Friday  —.as 
Saturday.  ..ao 
SONDAV  ...a7 
Monday....  a8 
Tuesday  ...a9 
Wednesday  30 
Thursday  ..3Z 


Wednesday  z 
Thursday.,  a 

Friday 3 

Saturday...  4 

Sunday 5 

Monday....  6 
Tuesday...  7 
Wednesday  8 
Thursday..  9 

Friday xo 

Saturday...  iz 

SUHDAY ia 

Monday....  13 
Tueaday... .Z4 
Wednesday,  x^ 
Thursday  ..z6 

Friday xt 

Saturday...x8 
Sunday....  zg 
Monday.. ..20 
Tuesday  ...ax 
Wednesday  aa 
Thursday  ..93 

Friday 94 

Saturday... as 
Sunday  ...a6 

Monday a7 

Tuesday  ...s8 
Wednesday.a9 
Thursday  .30 
Friday 3X 


Thursday.,  x 

Friday a 

Saturaay...  3 
Sunday  ...  4 
Monday  ...  5 
Tuesday...  6 
Wednesday  7 
Thursday..  8 

Friday 9 

Saturday... xo 

Sunday ix 

Monday za 

Tueaday  ...13 
Wednesiday  14 
Thursday  .,15 

Friday 16 

Saturday...  X  7 
Sunday...  z8 
Monday  ...19 
Tuesday...  ao 
Wednesday  ai 
Thursday.,  .aa 

Friday 33 

Saturaay...  24 
Sunday  ...as 

Monday a6 

Tuesday . .  .a7 
Wedneaday.aS 
Thursday  ..29 

Friday 30 

Saturday... 3x 


Friday x 

Saturday...  a 

Sunday 3 

Monday....  4 
Tuesday...  s 
Wednesday.  6 
Thursday..  7 

Friday 8 

Saturday...  9 

Sunday .xo 

Monday....  IX 
Tuesday  ...za 
Wednesday.  X3 
Thursday  ..X4 
Friday  .....x< 
Saturday...  x6 

Sunday xt 

Monday... .zl 
Tuesday.. .19 
Wednesday  so 
Thursday.. ax 

Friday aa 

Saturday  ..a3 

Sunday 94 

Monday... .ss 
Tuesday  ..ao 
Wednesday  a7 
Thursday  .  a8 

Friday 99 

Saturaay  ..30 
Sunday 3Z 


Saturday...  x 
Sunday  ...  a 
Monday....  3 
Tuesday ...  4 
Wednesday.  5 
Thursday..  6 
Friday  ....  7 
Saturday...  8 

Sunday 9 

Monday....  zo 
Tuesday  ...iz 
Wednesday  xa 
Thursday  .13 

Friday X4« 

Saturaay  ..zs 
Sunday  ...x6 
Monday.. ..Z7 
Tuesday  ...x8 
Wednesday  19 
Thunday  .  so 

Friday ax 

Saturday... aa 

Sunday a3 

Mondjgr  ...a4 
Tueaday  ...as 
Wednesday  a6 
Thursday  ..a7 
Friday  ....a8 
Saturaay  ..S9 
Sunday  ..  .30 
Monday  ...3X 


Sunday  ..  x 
Monday...  9 
Tuesday..  3 
Wednesday  4 
Thuxsday.  5 

Friday. 6 

Sat»iday..  7 
Sunday...  8 
Monday...  9 
Tuesday  ..xo 
Wed'esdayix 
Thunday  la 
Friday  ....X3 
Saturday..  X4 
Sunday  ..15 
Monday... xo 
Tuesday... X7 
Wed'esdayxS 
Thursday  .19 
Friday.... so 
Saturday.. ax 
Sunday  . .  aa 
Monday... S3 


Tuesday  ..04 
Wed'esdaya« 
Thursday,  ao 


Friday  ..-.37 
Saturday.  .a8 
Sunday... 99 
Monday..  30 
Tuesday..  31 


EXPLAKATION.— To  ascertain  any  day,  in  any 
^VMX  of  tha  present  century,  fizst  look  in  the  Table  of 
Vears  fisr  the  year  you  wish  for,  and  opposite  the 
fines  carried  tluon^  under  the  Months  are  the  figures 
vhieli  ie<er  to  the  corresponding  figures  at  the  head  of 
Aie  Cohzoixtt  of  Days,  for  the  whole  month. 


EXAMPLE.— To  asceruin  upon  what  day  of  the  week 
the  Z4th  of  February  will  fiiU  in  the  year  X879.  In  the 
Table  of  ybaxs  you  will  find  the  year  1879,*  and  undesr 
February  the  figure  6,*  which  directs  you  to  the  cohiom 
6,  in  which  you  wiU  perceiYe  February  Z4th  to  be  on  a 
Friday. 


3i6 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


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Underwriters'  Organizations. 


Fire  Associations. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  insurance  organizations  in  the  United  States,  together  with  the 
names  of  officers  and  members  of  principal  committees.  It  has  been  corrected  to  June  i, 
1889,  especially  for  the  The  Yka&  Book  : 


National  Board  of  Fire  Underwriters. 

Presideat,  D.  A.  Heald;  Tioe-president,  D.  W. 
C.  Skilton;  lecretary,  Robert  B.  Beath;  treasurer, 
J.  S.  Parish. 

ExecntiTe  Committee— J.  Goodnow,  chairman; 
H.  H.  Hall.  TioeK:hairman;  J.  W.  McAllister.  H. 
T.  Drowne,  J.  N.  Dunham,  G.  A.  Van  Allen,  F. 
W.  Arnold  and  John  C.  Paige.  Semi-annual  meet- 
ing in  November. 

Fire  Underwriters  Association  op  the 
Northwest. 

No  jurisdiction  over  local  boards;  390  members. 
President,  John  Howlef,  Chicago,  lU.;  Tice-presi- 
dent,  W.  T.  Clark,  Des  Moines,  la.;  secretazy  and 
treasurer,  J.  C.  Griffiths,  Milwaukee,  Wis. 

Board  of  Directors— Anthony  Sweeney,  Colorado; 
John  Howler,  IlUnois;  W.  T.  Clark,  Iowa;  H.  H. 
FViedley,  ladiana;  C.  W.  Fort,  Kansas;  George 
H.  Moore,  Michigan;  A.  J.  Trumbull,  Minnesota; 
H.  T.  Lamey,  Missouri;  F.  W.  Lee,  Nebraska; 
L.  J.  Bonar,  Ohio;  C.  W.  Potter,  Wisconsin;  J.  C. 
Griffiths,  at  large. 

Southxastbrn  Tariff  Association. 

Jnrisdiedon:  North  Carolina,  South  Carohna, 
Georgia,  Florida  and  Alabama;  51  companies  mem- 
bers; 9^  local  boards,  and  455  tarifis  in  force. 
President,  Livingston  Mims,  Atlanta,  Qa.;  vice- 
president,  J.  B.  £zeU,  Columbia,  S.  C;  secretary, 
Chas.  C.  Fleming,  Adanta,  Ga. 

Executive  Committee— Atlanta:  Thomas  Egles- 
ton,  Wm.  N.  Hawks,  Jos.  S.  Raine,  Henry  E. 
Rees,  John  C.  Whltner;  associate:  George  W. 
Dewev,  North  Carolina;  S.  Y.  Tupper,  Jr.,  South 
Carolina;  Wm.  C.  Coart,  Georgia;  Wm.  A.  Buck, 
Alabama;  John  H.  Norton,  Florida. 

Association  of  Insurance  Superintendents 
AND  Commissioners. 

President,  O.  S.  Fyler,  Connecticut;  vice-presi- 
dent, Samuel  £.  Kemp,  Ohio;  secretary,  Geo.  B. 
Luper,  Pennsylvania, 

Executive  committee — Charles  Shandrew,  Min- 
nesota; Geo.  S.  Merrill.  Massachusetts;  Trinidad 
Alarid,  New  Mezioo;  J.  A.  Lyons,  Iowa;  H.  H. 
Huse,  New  Hampshire.  The  next  meeting  will  be 
held  at  Denver,  Col.,  on  October  3, 1889. 


"The  Union." 

President,  John  H.  Washburn;  vice-president, 
Robert  J.  Smith;  secretary,  E.  A.  Simonds, 
Chicago. 


Ilunois  State  Board  of  Underwriters. 

Jurisdiction:  Illinois;  33  companies  in  member- 
ship, Z76  tariiE^  191  places  rated.  S.  D.  Andius, 
secretary. 

Massachusetts    Mittual  Fire   Insitrance 
Union. 

President,  Thomas  H.  Johnson;  vice-presidents, 
George  Heywood  and  R.  F.  Upham;  secretary  and 
treasurer,  Alfred  L.  Barbour. 

Executive  Committee— C.  A.  Howland,  E.  M. 
Tucke,  H.  C.  Bigelow,  E.  Hovre,  Jr.,  and  Thomss 
F.  Temple.  Annual  meeting  occurs  at  Bostcm  on 
second  Friday  in  September. 

Minnesota  and  Dakota  Firs  Under- 
writers Union. 

Jurisdiction :  Minnesota  and  Dakota;  50  compa- 
nies in  membership.  183  places  rated,  5  compacts 
in  force.  President,  John  H.  Griffith;  vice  presi- 
dent, D.  F.  Vail;  secretary  and  treasurer,  W.  C. 
Brendenhagen,  St  Paul. 

Executive  Committee— A.  A.  Crandall,  G.  G. 
Williams,  A.  A.  Cratsenberg,  H.  S.  Hubbell.  W. 
D.  Fargo. 

Mississippi  Underwriters  Association. 

Jurisdiction :  Mississippi;  13  companies  in  mem- 
bership, z  tarift,  75  places  rated.  President,  L.  M. 
Tucker;  vice-prendent,  W.  M.  Gillaspie;  seoretary. 
W.  L.  Reynolds;  treasurer,  A.  C.  Lee. 

Executive  Committee— L.  M.  Tudmr,  W.  M. 
Gillaspie,  R.  V.  Manston,  E.  W.  McCerr«n,.H.  M. 
Street,  J.  A.  Sullivan,  £.  S.Walton,  MaxsfaaU  Well- 
bom,  J.  C.  Lloyd. 

Association    of   Fire    Underwriters  or 
Missouri,  Kansas  and  Nebraska. 

Secretary,  Edgar  Ross,  St.  Johns,  Mo. 

New  York  State  Association  of  Super- 
vising AND  Adjusting  Agents. 

President,  J.  M.  Hodges;  vice-president,  A.  M. 
Burtis;  seaetary  and  treasurer,  John  L.  Kendig. 

Executive  Committee— Chas.  L.  Hedge,  Geo.  S. 
A.  Young,  T.  £.  GaUagfaer,  John  Q.  Straefier.  C. 
H.  Waite,  A.  W.  SeUdric,  Sidney  Scofield. 

Colorado  Compact. 

Includes  New  Mexico,  Wyoming  and  Colorado. 
H.  Clarkson,  manager,  Denver. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


329 


Underwriters  Association  of  New  York 

State, 

Jurisdiction,  New  York  State.  Forty  companies 
in  membership,  six  local  boards,  twenty-fwo  tarifis, 
thirty-eight  places  rated.  President,  George  M. 
Elwood;  Tice-presidents,  John  L.  Kendig  and 
Thomas  E.  Gallagher;  treasurer,  L.  S.  Morgan. 

Executive  Coromittee~J.  M.  Hodges,  C.  F. 
Paige.  T.  W.  Jenness,  W.  A.  Holman.  H.  B. 
Smith. 

New  England  Insurance  Exchange. 

President.  B.  R.  Stillman;  vice-presidents,  £.  B. 
Cowles  and  Frank  A.  CoUey;  secretary,  G.  E.  Ken- 
dall; treasurer,  Oliver  P.  Clarke. 

Executive  Committee— C.  B.  Fowler,  W.  Hinck- 
ley. H.  N.  Baker,  A.  K.  Simpson,  J.  H.  Burger. 


Pacific  Underwriters  Union. 

Jurisdiction:  Arizona,  Cahfomia,  Idaho,  Mon- 
tana, Nevada,  Oregon  and  Washington.  One 
hundred  and  eight  companies  in  membership;  one 
hundred  and  ninety-three  local  boards;  six  tari£& 
in  force. 


Association   of  Fire  Underwriters  for 
Texas.* 
Jurisdiction:    Texas.     Fifty-nine  companies  in 
membership;  fifty-eight  local  boards;  two  hundred 
places  rated. 

State  Board  of  Underwriters  of 
Virginia. 

President,  T.  G.  Pe3rton;  vice-president,  M. 
Lewin  Hewes;  secretary,  P.  H.  Gibson. 

Eiecuiive  Committee— J.  DeW.  Churchill,  R. 
£.  Richardson.  £.  W.  Butcher,  Geo.  D.  Pleasants. 

Kentucky  and  Tennessee  League,  Louis- 
ville, Ky. 
President,  A.  G.  Langham;  vice-president,  A. 
W.  Hart;  treasurer,  C.  B.  Rogers;  secretary,  A. 
G.  Dngan.  Fifty-two  local  boards  in  Kentucky, 
thirty-two  in  Tennessee. 

Underwriters  Association  of  the  Mid- 
dle Department,  Philadei^uia. 

President,  Alfred  Rowell;  first  vice-president,  J. 
B.  Kremer;  second  vice-president,  E.  O.  Weeks; 
seaetary,  £.  R.  Clemence.  yA  Walnut  street. 

Execntire  Committee— w.  N.  C.  Kremer.  Wm. 
M.  Shoemaker,  S.  N.  Stewart,  WiUiam  Muir,  R. 
H.  Wilson,  T.  Kirk  White.  J.  S.  Catnach. 

JnrisdictioD:  Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey,  Dela- 
ware. Maryland  and  District  of  Columbia.  Ninety 
local  boards. 


New  Hampshire  Board  of  Underwriters. 

Jurisdiction;  New  Hampshire.  Twenty-two 
companies  in  membership;  ten  local  boards,  and 
ten  tariffs  in  force. 


Western    Mutual    Underwriters    Asso- 
ciation. 

President.  H.  G.  McPike,  Alton.  IlL;  vice-presi- 
dent, C.  B.  Shove,  Minneapolis;  secretary  and 
treasurer,  W.  B.  Ferguson.  Rock  Island,  111. 

Executive  Committee— Wm.  E.  Smith,  A.  A. 
Carpenter,  St.  Louis;  E.  W.  Amdt. 


New  York  Board  of  Fire  Underwriters. 

President,  George  M.  Coit;  vice-presklent,  Sam. 
P.  Blagden;  secretary.  Wm.  W.  Henshaw;  assist- 
ant secretarv.  David  L.  Kirby;  treasurer,  Wm.  M. 
St.  John.  E.  R.  Kennedy,  Chairman;  Wm.  DeU 
Boughton,  vice-chairman. 

ExecuUve  Commitfee-^H.  H.  Hall,  D.  A.  Heald, 
H.  A.  Oakley,  Peter  Notman,  £.  A.  Walton. 

David  Adee,  S.  £.  Belcher.  H.  W.  Eaton.  J.  F. 
Halsted,  W.  B.  Ogden,  M.  A.  Stone.  Daniel  Under- 
bill. H.  E.  Bowers.  A.  M.  Kirby,  Undley  Murrav, 
Jr.,  J.  J.  Nestell,  Chas.  M.  Peck,  James  A.  Silvey, 
Samuel  Townsend,  James  A.  Alexander.  J.  M. 
Hare.  J.  H.  Kattenstroth,  E.  R.  Kennedy,  Peter 
Notman,  Chas.  Sewall,  Geo.  P.  Sheldon,  F.  O. 
Afield,  J.  S.  Hollinshead,  A.  D.  Irving.  F.  C. 
Moore,  Edward  Rowell,  John  H.  Washburn.  James 
Yereance.  Wm.  DeL.  Boughton,  Chas.  L.  Gunn, 
E.  Utchfield,  Alex.  C.  Milne.  Walter  K.  Paye, 
Hugo  Schumann.  W.  W.  UnderhiU. 


Buffalo  Association  of  Fire  Under- 
writers. 

President,  Jas.  A.  Campbell;  vice-president. 
Chas.  J.  North;  treasurer,  Eidward  A.  Hall;  secre- 
tary, Chas.  T.  Rothcrmel. 

Executive  Committee~W.  M.  Bloomer,  C.  G. 
Worthington,  C.  H.  Woodworth,  G.  H.  Hofheins, 
Nathaniel  Hall,  Jas.  A.  Menzies.  Geo.  P.  Dorr.  P. 
S.  Humphrey,  Edward  C.  Roth,  John  Fullerton, 
Thos.  Kane.  Jas.  A.  Campbell. 


Portland  (Me.)  Board  of  Underwriters. 

President,  J.  H.  Coflin;  vice-president,  WiUiam 
Allen;  secretanr  and  treasurer,  Thomas  J.  Little. 

Executive  Committee — E.  J.  Rolhns,  Wanen 
Sparrow.  Augustus  Champlin,  Horace  Anderson. 


Harrisburg  (Pa.)  Board  of  Underwriters. 

President,  H.  B.  Buehler.  vice-president,  H.  C. 
Orth;  secretary,  Wm.  B,  Irwin;  treasurer,  W.  B. 
Hammond. 


Life  Underwriters  Associations. 


Philadelphu  Life  Underwriters  Asso- 
ciation. 
President,  Major  William  H.  Lambert;  vice- 
presidents,  H.  C.  Lippincott,  I.  Layton  Register 
and  Walter  H.  Tilden;  secretary.  £.  H.  Plummer; 
treasurer,  Amos  Wakelin.  Executive  committee — 
Joseph  Ashbrook,  D.  A.  Keyes,  Col.  J.  W.  Woods. 


W.  L.  More,  Richard  Fisher,  F.  A.  Howard  and 
Hon.  John  J.  Macfarlane. 


Life  Insurance  Association  of  New  York. 

President.   L.  S.  Spencer;    first   vice-president, 

Alva  W.  Brown;  second  vice-president,  Philip  S. 

Miller;  third   vice-president,  J.  L.  Gerow;  secre- 


'Disbanded  May,  1889,  on  account  of  adverse  legislation. 


3SO 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


tary,  Wm.  Ratclifie,  Jr.;  treasurer,  Ezra  De  Forest. 
Executive  Committee— H.  A.  Appelius,  chairman; 
John  I.  D.  Bristol,  Tilden  Blodgett. 

Life  Underwriters  Association  of  Boston. 

President,  D.  W.  Kilbom;  vice-presidents,  David 
N.  Hoi  way,  J.  B.  Niver;  secretary.  Franklin  Bar- 
nard; treasurer,  Francis  Marsh.  Executive  Com- 
mittee—Ben. S.  Calef.  G.  N.  Carpenter,  James  P. 
Phelps,  W.  W.  Hodges.  Darwin  Barnard. 


The  Cleveland  (O.)  Life  Underwriters 

Association. 

President,  F.  A.  Kendall;  first  vice-president,  J. 
W.  Lee;  second  vice-president,  W.  B.  Hillman; 
secretary,  J.  C.  Trask;  treasurer.  O.  N.  Oliustead. 
Executive  Committee— S.  E.  Mulford,  T.  H.  Geer, 
R.  U.  Bowes,  C.  E.  TUlinghast  and  W.  M.  Wood- 
ruff. 

Life  Underwriters  Association  of 
Western  New  York. 

President,  Edward  P.  Clark;  first  vice-president, 
E.  P.  Spencer;  second  vice-president,  E.  H.  Whit- 
ney; secretary,  William  Manning;  treasurer,  M. 
D.  S.  Hayes.  Executive  Committee— S.  P.  Greene, 
chairman;  J.  W.  Moore,  D.  J.  Sadden,  W.  G. 
Basset,  B.  A.  Mead. 

Life  Underwriters  Associ/ition  of 
Providence.  R.  L 

President,  James  W.  Day;  first  vice-president, 
Robert  P.  Gifford;  second  vice-president,  J.  F. 
Hartwell;  secretary,  Charles  F.  Hall;  treasurer,  H. 
A.  L.  Potter,  Jr. 

Life  Underwriters  Association  of 
Kansas  City,  Mo. 
Vice-president,  A.  J.  Hamilton. 


Life  Underwriters  Association  of 

Mains  (Portland). 

President— W.  H.  Anderson;  vice-presidents,  A 
M.  AusHn,  J.  W.  Fltspatrick;  secretarv.  V.  R. 
Foss;  treasiu^r,  Aug.  Ford.  Executive  Committee 
—George  P.  Dewey.  J.  P.  Stevens,  James  Sinkin- 
son,  A.  L.  Talbot,  T.  T.  Merry.  Committee  on 
Legislation— J.  P.  Stevens.  W.  H.Anderson  A.  M. 
Austin,  C.  A.  Woodbury,  C.  F.  Dunlap. 


Chicago  Life  Underwriters  Association. 

President,  J.  A.  Janney;  first  vice-president, 
Gen.  A.  L.  Chetlain;  second  vice-president,  W.  T. 
Turoiners;  secretary,  J.  H.  Nolan;  treasurer,  John 
H.  Dean.  Executive  Committee— O.  P.  Curren. 
C.  H.  Ferguson,  E.  H.  Kellogg,  Ira  J.  Macon,  R. 
H.  Eddy. 


Baltimore  Life  Underwriters  Asso- 
ciation. 
Secretary,  L.  H.  Baldwin. 


Michigan   Life   Insurance  Agents  As.<io- 

CIATION. 

President,  J.  W.  Thompson;  first  vice-presklent, 
John  Lolde;  second  vice-president,  Jay  Bassett, 
secreUry.  Wm.  H.  Burr;  treasurer.  C.  C.  Kelso; 
Executive  Committee — M.  Early,  J.  C.Thompson. 
M.  L  Whitman,  F.  H.  Leavenworth,  H.  F.  Doan. 


New  Hampshire  Life  Underwriters  Asso- 
ciation. 

J.  J.  Dillon,  Manchester,  president;  vice-presi- 
dents, A.  H.  Crowell,  Concord;  J.  D.  Chandler. 
Nashua;  secretary,  C.  E.  Staniels,  Concord;  treas- 
urer, C.  S.  Parker,  Concord.  Executive  Commit- 
tee—F.  R.  Cheney,  J.  L.  Green,  D.  E.  Dudley,  A. 
W.  Baker. 


LIFE  INSURANCE  AS  A   DUTY. 

• 

Were  your  life  to  terminate  without  adequate  insurance,  would  your  wife,  who  confidingly 
trusted  herself  to  you  for  support,  have  to  support  herself  in  a  community  where  woman  has 
little  opportunity  to  earn  support  ? 

Would  the  children  you  love  be  deprived  of  the  education  you  contemplate  giving  thcni  ? 
Are  not  the  advantages  of  education  far  more  important  to  the  fatherless  than  those  who  are 
not? 

Were  your  strong  arm  to  become  pulseless,  would  the  burdens  of  those  who  brought  you 
into  being  be  heavier? 

Would  financial  distress  come  in  consequence  of  your  death  to  any  to  whom  you  are 
bound  by  the  sacred  bond  of  blood  ? 

Is  there  no  sadness  in  the  reflection  that  those  whom  you  love  may  feel,  when  you  are 
gone,  that  you  neglected  to  make  all  the  provision  for  them  that  you  had  the  ability  and  oppor- 
tunity to  make? 

Were  you  to  exchange  positions  with  those  now  relying  upon  you  for  support,  would  you 
wish  them  to  leave  you  without  the  protection  that  life  insurance  gives?  The  answers  to 
these  questions  are  too  obvious  to  be  given. 


The*  Insurance  Year  Book. 


331 


Directors  of  Companies. 


Following  are  the  names  of  tbe  directors  of  prominent  fire,  life  and  miscellaneous  insur- 
ance companies. 

Directors  of  Fire  and  Marine  Companies. 


iETNA,  Hartford.— Roland  Mather,  Gustayns  F. 
Davis,  Drayton  HiUyer,  Walter  Keney,  Chas.  H. 
Braioard,  William  ¥.  TatUe,  Francis  B.  Cooley, 
William  R.  Cone,  Henry  £.  Russell,  Nathaniel 
Shipman,  Austin  C.  Dunham,  James  A.  Smith, 
Morgan  G.  Bullceley,  J.  Pierpoot  Morgan,  Thomas 
O.  Enders,  Atwood  Collins,  J.  Goodnow. 

Agricultukal,  Watertown.— W.  iTes,  A.  E. 
Dewey,  J.  R.  Stebbios,  H.  M.  Stevens,  E.  F.  Car- 
ter. H.  A.  House,  F.  H.  Munson,  A.  H.  Sawyer, 
O.  R.  Earl,  C.  B.  Fowler,  S.  Cooper,  J.  O. 
Wheeler,  R.  S.  Whitman,  G.  B.  Phelps. 

Albany,  Albany,  N.  Y.— John  H.  Van  Antwerp, 
Charles  B.  Lansing,  J.  Howard  King,  Ernest  J. 
Miller,  Jacob  H.  Ten  Eyck,  Theodore  Townscnd, 
John  J.  Olcott,  William  Kidd,  Rufus  H.  King, 
Erastus  Coming,  James  B.  Jermain,  Grange  Sard, 
Jr.,  J.  W.  TilJinghast. 

Alexandria,  Alexandria,  Va.— Benoni  Wheat, 
M.  B.  Harlow,  Geo.  S.  French.  Arthur  Herbert, 
£.  S.  Leadbeater,  French  Smoot,  Geo.  A.  Mush- 
bach. 

Allegheny,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.— Charles  Hays, 
James  S.  McCord,  C.  G.  Hussev.  John  Irwin,  Jr., 
Geo.  W.  Cochran,  J.  B.  Oliver,  Jos.  T.  Speer.  Jas. 
W.  Porter,  J.  H.  Niemann,  W.  H.  Everson,  Thos. 
H.  Lane,  Hon.  J.  F.  Slagle. 

Allemannia.  Pittsburgh,  Pa.^W.  E.  Schmerts, 
Chas.  F.  WelU,  Wm.  J.  Lewis,  Christ.  Siebert, 
Peter  Keil,  John  Daub,  Wm.  St^inmeyer,  Jos. 
Abel.  M.  Lappe,  W.  A.  Heyl.  P.  W.  Siebert, 
Josiah  Cohen. 

Alliance.  New  York.— F.  H.  Parson,  H.  Mo- 
seothal,  Eliot  McCormick,  John  H.  Rieger,  Albert 
Willcox,  James  W.  Barbour,  Aaron  Josephie, 
James  Yereance,  Edward  H.  Betts,  J.  G.  Alden, 
Wm.  C.  Pate,  W.  E.  Whitney,  Charles  R.  Price, 
Cornelius  Du  Bois,  George  H.  Smith,  Wallace  F. 
Peck,  R.  H.  Gordon,  John  T.  Baker,  Robert  P. 
Leihbridge,  R.  Bleecker  Rathbone,  George  H. 
Leonard. 

Alta  Fire  Insurance  Company  of  Califor- 
nia.. Stockton. — James  M.  Welsh,  president;  E. 
R.  Hedges,  vice-president;  G.  C.  Hyatt,  L.  B. 
Holt,  J.  L.  Beecher.  Executive  Committee— J.  D. 
McDougald,  Joseph  Fyfe,  J.  D.  Peters,  Sigmund 
Schwabachar,  Henry  Fish,  A.  M.  Noble. 

Amazon,  Cincinnati.— Sylvester  W.  Bard,  Thos. 
J.  Emery,  Lowe  Emerson,  W.  A.  Goodman,  Gaz- 
tam  Gano,  George  Hafer,  Louis  Krohn,  L.  R. 
Keck,  H.  A.  Langhorst,  Chas.  Robson,  Jebex  M. 
Waters,  Geo.  F.  Otte,  Jos.  H.  Rogers. 

American,  Baltimore.— J.  J.  Turner,  William 
Buehler,  Chas.  W.  Slagle,  Ernest  Knabe,  Fnmcis 


Bums,  Joseph  A.  Edmondson,  William  S.  Young, 
William  Schloss,  E.  Levering,  W.  H.  Baldwin.  Jr., 
L.  Sinsheimer.  Joseph  Fink,  Bemhard  Clark,  Jas. 

A.  Gary,  G.  W.  Hildebrand,  Christian  Devries, 
John  Q.  A.  Holloway,  J.  J.  Rodgers,  Woodward 
Abrahams,  D.  D.  Mallory,  Nicholas  M.  Smith, 
Henry  C.  Matthews,  A.  Roszel  Cathcart,  J.  M. 
Littig. 

American.  Boston— George  B.  Chase,  Charles 
J.  Morrill.  John  F.  Anderson,  J.  Murray  Forbes, 
Richard  D.  Rogers,  William  M.  Whitney,  Jacob 
C.  Rogers,  George  Z.  Silsbee,  Alfred  Bowditch, 
Francis  Peabody,  E.  Rollins  Morse. 

American,  Newark.  —  Frederick  H.  Harris, 
Lewis  C.  Grover,  David  Campbell,  Thomas  B. 
Peddie,  Charles  A.  Lightipe,  Jeremiah  Baker, 
Elias  O.  Doremus,  Henry  C.  Howell,  Wm.  Clark. 
Benjamin  F.  Crane,  George  W.  Ketcham.  John  H. 
Ballantine. 

American,  New  York.— David  Adee,  Le  Grand 

B.  Cannon,  Robert  W.  Rodman,  Thomas  S.  Yotmg, 
James  R.  Taylor,  Allan  Hay,  James  H.  Frothing- 
ham,  Heniy  G.  Marquand,  Isaac  H.  Reed,  Parker 
Handy,  John  T.  Terry.  Henry  Day,  Frederick  W. 
Downer,  J.  Hugh  Peters,  John  F.  Praeger,  Alex- 
ander E.  Orr,  A.  A.  Low,  Franklin  Woodruflf, 
Chas.  A.  Davidson.  J.  D.VermUye,  Osgood  Welsh, 
John  Sinclair. 

American  Fire  Insurance  Company,  Phila- 
delphia.— Thos.  H.  Montgomery,  John  T.  Lewis, 
Israel  Morris,  P.  S.  Hutchinson,  Alexander  Biddle, 
Charles  P.  Perot,  Joseph  £.  Gillingham,  Samuel 
Welsh,  Jr.,  Chas.  S.  Whelen. 

American,  Wheeling,  W.  Va.— P.  B.  Dobbins, 
J.  F.  Paull,  A.  J.  Clarke,  Alfred  PauU,  George 
Wise.  * 

American  Central,  St.  Louis.— Geo.  T.  Cram, 
S.  M.  Dodd,  W.  H.  Pulsifer,  Geo.  A.  Madill, 
Charles  Christensen.  G.  W.  Chadbourne.  W.  H. 
Thompson,  Geo.  O.  Carpenter,  Wm.  M.  Senter, 
Peter  Nicholson,  John  Wahl,  John  Whittaker, 
Chas.  F.  Gauss. 

Anglo-Nevada,  San  Francisco.— J.  W.  Mac- 
kay.  Louis  Sloss,  J.  B.  Haggin,  J.  F.  Bigelow,  W. 
F.  Whittier.  E.  E.  Evre,  W.  H.  Dimond,  M.  H. 
Hecht,  C.  S.  Neal,  Wm.  McDonald,  J.  M.  Don- 
ahue. 

Arlington,  Washington,  D.  C— Walter  S. 
Cox,  William  King,  Wm.  R.  Riley,  Chas.  Edmon- 
ston,  Wm.  Gait,  5.  Thos.  Brown,  Dr.  J.  W.  H. 
Lovejoy,  Dr.  W.  W.  Johnston,  F.  L.  Moore. 

Armenia,  Pittsburgh.  Pa.— Edward  O'Neil, 
Frank  E.  Heath,  W.  S.  McKinney.  I.  N.  Patter- 
son,  W.  D.  McGill,  W.  W.  Speer.  F.  Gwinner,  Jr., 
Henry  Lcnz,  Jos.  P.  Mclndre,  John  H.  Stotz,  P 


33^ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


H.  Ittel.  S.  S.  D.  Thompson,  John  D.  Scully,  A. 
S.  M.  Mori^an,  J.  G.  Wainwrigbt.  J.  C.  Lewis, 
John  Heath,  Wm.  T.  Dunn,  Jas.  S.  McCord,  An- 
draw  Miller,  M.  G.  Clark. 

Artisans,  Pittsburgh.— A.  J.  Barr,  John  Dun- 
lap,  A.  Garrison,  Jos.  H.  Borland,  E.  A.  Myers, 
Sullivan  Johnson,  J.  B.  D.  Meeds.  D.  McKee,  E. 
Z.  Smith,  H.  H.  Smith.  J.  J.  DonneU,  A.  L. 
Bailey. 

Associated  Firembns,  Baltimore.— Jas.  C. 
Wfaeeden.  Jas.  W.  Flack.  S.  H.  Caughy.  Capt. 
Alex.  Jones,  Edward  Connelly,  Frank  Frick.  Wm. 

F.  Bums,  Clinton  P.  Paine,  Michael  Jenkins,  John 
Cushing,  Beoj.  F.  Bennett,  L.  W.  Gunther,  James 
Young,  Isaac  S.  George,  Wm.  J.  Hooper,  G.  H. 
Williams,  Jos.  H.  Rieman.  Alonzo  Lilly.  Jr.,  Wm. 
Baker,  Jr.,  Sol.  Grinsfelder. 

Atlanta  Homb,  Atlanta,  Ga.— S.  M.  Inman, 
M.  C.  Kiser,  R.  J.  Lowery,  Geo.  Winship,  T.  G. 
Healey,  Henry  Jackson.  T.  L.  Langston.  J.  H. 
Porter. 

Atlantic  Fire  and  Marine,  Providence.— F. 
H.  Richmond,  J.  S.  Pbetteplace,  B.  W.  Evans, 
Wm.  W.  Hoppin,  Geo.  L.  Clark,  Henry  Lippitt, 
J.  S.  Parish,  F.  Mauran,  J.  J.  Reynolds.  Elislia  S. 
Aldrich.  M.  S.  Daniels,  J.  C.  Goff. 
t 

Aurora  Fire  and  Marine.  Cindonati.— C.  J. 
Krehbiel.  Jacob  Rothweiler,  Charles  Frank,  R.  A. 
W.  Bruebl.  J.  W.  Lauterbacb.  Henry  Duis,  G.  A. 
A.  Voige,  P.  C.  FUher,  Werner  Kolbe,  P.  F. 
Schneider,  Jacob  Haeussler,  Louis  Schneck,  John 
Crable,  Henry  Dombusch,  Henry  Bushing. 

Ben  Franklin,  Allegheny,  Pa.— J.  S.  Slagle, 
James  McCutcheon.  C.  P.  Ingraham.  C.  P.  Camp- 
bell. 

Birmingham,  Pittsburgh.  Pa.— John  P.  Schnei- 
der, Nic.  Toerre.  Jacob  Roth,  Joseph  Ploeger. 
Chas.  Melling,  Chas.  Jutte,  Adam  Diehl,  Barthel 
Erbe,  John  d.  Lutz,  Leonhard  Kaufman,  Fred. 
Schutte.  Wm.  Ruske. 

BoATMENS  Fire  and  Marine.  Pittsburgh,  Pa. 
— O.  P.  Scaife,  James  Rees,  Edward  Gregg,  R. 
Monroe,  J.  G.  Holmes,  E.  A.  Myers,  H.  McK. 
Lloyd.  T.  P.  Day,  H.  L.  Mason,  J.  A.  Caughey, 
A.  D.  Smith.  D.  Z.  Brickell. 

Boston  Marine,  Boston.— William  H.  Hill. 
Ransom  B.  Fuller.  H.  J.  Boardman.  F.  H.  Odiome. 
Frank  B.  Dole.  M.  F.  Pickering.  James  Littlefield. 
George  Hinmao.  Thomas  H.  Lord.  Charles  F. 
Perry,  Charles  O.  Foster,  Wm.  H.  Lincoln.  Enos 
C.  Soule,  Wm.  C.  Haskins,  John  S.  Emery.  Wm. 
H.  Besse,  Samuel  Watts,  Ods  Hinman. 

BOYLSTON.  Boston.— Joseph  W.  Balch,  Nathan 
Crowell,  Eben  Bacon.  Wm.  T.  Glidden.  S.  Endi- 
oott  Peabody.  Otis  E.  Weld.  Henry  A.  Whitney. 
Augustus  P.  Perkins.  Wm.  G.  Saltonstall.  Israel 

G.  Whitney.  Charles  F.  Atkinson,  Francis  Pea- 
body.  Jr. 

British  America.  Toronto.— John  Morison, 
John  Leys,  deputy;  Hon.  W.  Cayley.  John  Y. 
Reid.  A.  Myers.  G.  M.  Kinghom,  Geo.  H.  Smith, 
Thos.  Long.  Dr.  H.  Robertson. 

Buffalo  German.  Buffalo.— L.  P.  Adolff,  P. 
Becker,  C.  Boiler,  A.  Comelms.  J.  P.  Diehl,  J. 
Dold,  J.  Fuchs.  F.  A.  Georger.  G.  Goetz.  E.  G. 
Grey,  J.  Hauenstein,  J.  Hiemenz,  M.  Mesmer,  H. 
C.  Persch.  J.  F.  Schoelkopf.  H.  Breitwieser.  W. 
Hellriegel.  P.  Houck,  A.  Ziegele.  Jr. 

Burlington.  Burlington,  lowa.^-John  G.  Mil- 
ler. Jacob  Alter,  N.  Lease.  M.  H.  Rogers.  H.  C. 
Seymour. 


California,  San  Francisco.— L.  L.  Bromwdl, 
John  Bermineham,  Hy.  Wadsworth,  Samuel  Mer- 
riit.  Daniel  Mever,  A.  W.  Scholle,  S.  C.  Bigelow. 
W.  J.  Bryan,  E.  J.  Le  Breton. 

Camden  Fire  Insurance  Association.  Cam- 
den, N.  J. — Henry  B.  Wilson.  Jonathan  Burr, 
Edmund  E.  Read.  Sr..  Wiliiam  P.  Tatem.  Chris- 
topher J.  Mines,  William  W.  Bosarth,  William  S. 
Scull.  John  Burr,  Frank  J.  Burr.  Rudolph  W. 
Birdsell,  Edmund  E.  Read.  Jr..  George  W.  Gilbert. 
John  Campbell.  Jr. 

Capital  City,  Montgomery.  Ala.— S.  C. 
Marks.  J.  R.  Warren.  E.  B.  Joseph.  Joseph  Goet- 
ter.  M.  Kahn.  W.  D.  Brown.  J.  Greil.  J.  C.  Haas. 
J.  G.  Allen. 

Capital.  Concord.  N.  H.— A.  B.  Thompson. 
J.  E.  Sargent.  Henry  McFarland.  W.  B.  Durgin. 
J.  H.  Chase,  W.  P.  Fiske.  James  Minot.  J.  Frank 
Hoit,  J.  E.  Feroald.  D.  E.  Willaid.  Luther  S.  Mor- 
rill. Ben.  C.  White.  Lyman  Jackman,  J.  B.  Ten- 
nant,  E.  J.  Copp.  Edson  J.  Hill.  John  F. 
Jones,  F.  K.  Jones,  Frank  Coffin,  Thos.  M.  Lang. 
H.  J.  Crippen,  D.  F.  Brown,  J.  H.  Cuder,  Everett 
Fletcher.  Edward  G.  Leach,  J.  W.  Pattetson.  W. 
L.  Melcher.  Plummer  Fox.  H.  A.  Tuttle.  Alonso 
Messer.  E.  A.  Crawford,  C.  O.  Eastman. 

Capitol  Fire  Association,  Nashua.  N.  H.— 
S.  D.  Chandler.  F.  A.  McKean,  E.  P.  Brown,  G. 
A.  Wav>n.  J.  C.  Lund.  A.  H.  Dunlap.  A.  H.  Wil- 
liams,  J.  H.  Goodale.  N.  S.  Whitman.  M.  R.  Bris- 
tow.  A.  N.  Shepard.  Frank  Jones.  C.  H.  Sawyer. 

E.  H.  Rollins.  Dexter  Richards.  W.  D.  Knapp.  W. 
M.  Parker.  Chas.  Scott.  F.  H.  Rollins.  J.  B.  Smith. 
K.  Websfer.  D.  A.  Gregg.  E.  H.  Everett,  E.  P. 
Howard.  E.  M.  Temple. 

Cash.  Pfttsburffb.  Pa.— Robert  H.  King,  Alex- 
ander King,  E.  McKnight,  James  M.  Bailey,  Adam 
M.  Brown.  James  H.  Willack.  Alex.  Bradley.  Jas. 
R.  Smith.  James  B.  D.  Meeds.  Lewis  Irwin.  Wm. 
D.  King.  Frank  E.  Moore. 

Central  City.  Selma.  Ala.— Daniel  Partridge. 
>Vm.  E.  Wailes.  H.  A.  Haralson.  E.  W.  Pettus, 
R.  M.  Nelson.  E.  H.  Jones.  A.  W.  Cawihon. 

Cincinnati,  Cincinnati,  O.— Mftthew  Addy. 
Geo.  W.  McAlpin,  Jos.  O.  Rogers.  Briggs  Swift, 
£.  G.  Webster,  Peter  R.  Ne ff,  Gardner  JB.  Phipps, 
John  F.  Hazen,  Wm.  Resor.  Jr..  J.  Burnet.  St.. 
R.  B.  Bowler.  Frank  EUis,  Thos.  A.  Wren,  J.  W. 
Biles.  Wm.  H.  Harrison. 

Citizens.  Cincinnati.  O.— F.  X.  Reno,  J.  G. 
Isham.  T.  M.  Simon,  G.  Wilshire.  G.  Fisher.  D. 
Gibson,  C.  F.  Runck. 

Citizens.  Dover.  N.  H.— W.  S.  Stevens,  Daniel 
Hall.  Chas.  H.  Sawyer.  Chas.  H.  Trickey.  Henxy 
A.  Rediield.  B.  Frank  Neally,  J.  Frank  Seavey,  I. 

F.  Abbott,  W.  W.  Cushman. 

Citizens,  Evansville,  Ind.— Hon.  Wm.  Heil- 
man,  £.  P.  Huston,  F.  W.  Cook,  Hon.  Stanton  J. 
Peelle.  Hon.  J.  N.  Huston.  John  F.  Walhck.  Hon. 
Louis  T.  Michener,  Chas.  E.  Dark,  M.  V.  McGil- 
liard. 

Citizens,  New  York.— James  M.  McLean,  Wil- 
liam J.  Valentine.  Edward  Schell,  Amos  F.  Eno. 
John  D.  Jones,  Edward  A.  Walton.  De  Witt  C. 
Hays.  Edward  King.  Geo.  H.  McLean.  James  W. 
Smith.  Benj.  L.  Swan.  Jr.,  George  F.  Baker,  Gar- 
rett A.  Hobart. 

Citizens.  Pittsburgh.  Pa.— Wm.  G.  Johnson, 
John  Caldwell.  Jr..  C^rge  Wilson,  Thos.  Snow- 
doD.  James  W.  Brown.  Charles  Meyran,  John  H, 
Wilson.  Jehu  Haworib,  Isaac  Dehaven.  J.  R.  Dun- 
lap.  Geo.  M.  Laughlin,  W.  F.  McCook,  Lewis 
Irwin.  John  J.  Young. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


333 


Citizens.  St.  Louis.^J.  B.  M.  Kehlor.  John 
Jackson.  W.  C.  Ellis.  J.  C.  Edwards,  G.  M. 
Stewart.  John  O'F.  Delaney.  D.  M.  Kehler.  G.  W. 
Updike.  W.  P.  Howard.  H.  C.  Haartstick.  John 
P.  Harrison,  Geo.  F.  Tower,  Jr..  W.  D.  Henry. 
Geo.  Beck. 

City  Fire  and  Marine,  Louisville.  Ky.— Geo. 
Ganlbert,  Wm.  R.  Johnson,  Wm.  S.  Pkrker.  Jas. 
S.  Pirtle,  George  G.  Brown,  J.  F.  Weller,  Samuel 
Castleman,  Phil.  B.  Bate,  Marvin  R.  Wheat,  H. 
W.  Reese,  H.  J.  Tilford.  Gustave  HaUenberg. 

City,  Pittsburgh.— Geo.  W.  Schmidt,  Henry 
Phipps,  Jr.,  A.  V.  D.  Watterson,  J.  C.  ReUlv.  C. 
O'Donnell.  Edward  Bindley,  Chas.  Maeinn.  Wm. 
Barker,  Jr.,  James  Phelan,  Edward  Kelly,  Jr., 
Capt.  Chas.  Jutte,  James  Gallery,  M.  Munhall. 

Columbia,  Dayton.  O.— E.  J.  Barney.  D.  L. 
Rike.  A.  Thresher,  R.  C.  Schenck,  Jr.,  S.  W.  Da- 
vies.  C.  F.  Gunckel,  E.  M.  Thresher. 

Columbia  Fire  Insurance  Company  of  the 
District  of  Columbia.  Washington,  D.  C— 
John  A.  Baker,  T.  M.  Gale,  Robert  I.  Flem- 
ing, R.  O.  Holtzman,  Charles  C.  Glover.  Frederick 

B.  McGuire,  Brainard  H.  Warner.  George  H.  B. 
White.  Henry  A.  WiUard. 

CoLUMBLA  Fire  and  Marine.  Portland,  Ore. 
— D.  P.  Thompson,  John  Doonerberg,  A.  H. 
Breyman,  Geo.  H.  Williams,  Walter  F.  Burrdl, 
John  A.  Child,  Asahel  Bush,  W.  T.  Wright,  I.  W. 
Case.  Frank  Dekum.  Jacob  Wortman,  John  B. 
David,  Samuel  P.  Sturges,  James  F.  Watson,  H. 
Thidsen,  R.  L.  Durham,  E.  S.  Kearney,  W.  K. 
Smith,  R.  M.  Wade,  W.  B.  Honeyman,  T.  L. 
Charman,  W.  H.  Walker,  Geo.  B.  Markle,  H.  H. 
Northup.  J.  E.  Smith. 

COMMSKCE,  Albany,  N.  Y.— Chauncy  P.  Wil- 
liams. Chas.  B.  Lansing,  Jas.  W.  Eaton.  Jesse  C. 
Potts,  Isaac  A.  Chapman,  Charles  H.  Adams.  Gar- 
rett A.  Van  Allen,  E.  Daiwin  Jones,  M.  D.,  Brad- 
ford R.  Wood,  Samuel  Schuyler,  Nathan  B.  Perry, 
Orlando  H.  Davenport,  Richard  V.  DeWitt. 

Commercial,  Cincinnati,  O.— A.  D.  Bullock, 
W.  H.  Harrison,  Mardn  Bare,  R.  Dymond,  R. 
Macready,  John  Mitchell,  Aug.  Darr,  Samuel  T. 
Harris. 

Commercial,  Montgomery,  Ala.— M.  P.  Le- 
Grand,  J.  H.  Clisby,  P.  J.  Anderson,  C.  A.  Lanier. 
Frank  Duncan.  S.  C.  Marks.  C.  W.  Buckley,  H. 

C.  Tompkins.  A.  M.  Kennedy. 

Commercial,  San  Fhmdsco.— C.  Main,  H.  B. 
UnderhiU,  C.  Bogan,  P.  Dean.  J.  H.  Wise,  A.  W. 
Jee,  A.  Y.  Traak,  G.  L.  Bradley.  W.  L.  Elliott,  A. 
Boooaeras,  C.  Turner,  E.  M.  Root,  D.  H.  Haskell, 
L.  Cunningham,  J.  Simpson,  J.  C.  Coleman,  N. 
Ohlandt,  B.  L.  Scfamitt,  B.  P.  OUver,  J.  Barton. 

Commonwealth,  N.  Y.— Robert  Lenox  Ken- 
nedy, M.  M.  Belding,  Jos.  Larooque,  John  Claflin. 
Henry  Hentz,  Richvd  Arnold.  Bryce  Gray,  Edw. 
C.  Rice,  Samuel  F.  Engs,  Frank  Rees,  Wm.  M. 
Halstead,  Thos.  T.  Barr,  Henry  J.  Davison.  John 

E.  Leech,  Geo.  H.  Macy,  Francis  B.  Austin,  Benj. 

F.  Romaine,  Geo.  F.  Perkins,  Jas.  E.  Vail.  Jr..  H. 
A.  Rogers,  Eberbard  Faber.  Robt.  Funeer,  Jno.  J. 
Riker.  Chas.  S.  Bartow,  Wm.  W.  Coffin,  B.  Ay- 
mar  Sands.  H.  Walter  Webb,  Wm.  A.  Nash. 
Henry  Lewis,  Eugene  Levering,  John  H.  Dwight, 
Chas.  B.  Simrall.  Robt.  B.  Whittemore. 

Concordia,  Milwaukee,  Wis.— J.  H.  Inbusch, 
John  Schroeder,  H.  A.  Luedke,  J.  D.  Inbusch, 
GttsUv  W^oUaeger,  Geo.  Trentlage,  John  C.  Koch, 
C.  H.  Starke,  Jobst.  H.  Buening.  Geo.  Bnimder, 
John  J.  Pritzlaff,  J.  P.  Kissinger,  Frans  WoUaeger, 
Julius  Goll,  Jul.  Andrae. 


Connecticut,  Hartford,  Conn. —  Henry  C. 
Robinson.  Alfred  E.  Burr,  John  R.  Redfield,  Rod- 
ney Dennis,  Julius  Catlin,  Franklin  G.  Whitmore, 
Thomas  W.  Russell,  John  D.  Browne.  Daniel  R. 
Howe,  Robert  Aliyn.  Henry  P.  Steams,  John  M. 
Holoombe,  John  C.  Parsons. 

Continental.  New  York.— Samuel  D.  Bab- 
cock.  George  Bliss,  William  H.  Swan.  Henry  C. 
Bowen.  Aurelius  B.  Hull,  Theo.  F.  Vail.  Wm.  M. 
Richards.  John  ClafUn.  Wm.  G.  Low.  Henry  F. 
Spaulding,  Wm.  L.  Andrews,  E.  W.  Codies,  James 
Frawr,  Hiram  Barney.  Lawrence  Tumure,  John 
L.  Riker,  John  H.  Earle.  Richard  A.  McCurdy, 
A  ex.  E.  Orr,  Chas.  H.  Booth,  Wm.  H.  Hurlbut. 
Edward  Martin,  Bradish  Johnson,  J.  D.  Vermilye. 
Jacob  Wendell,  Henry  Evans.  Alfred  Ray,  Cyrus 
Peck.  H.  H.  Lamport,  F.  C.  Moore. 

Cooper,  Dayton,  O.— D.  E.  Mead,  W.  P.  Cal- 
lahan. L.  B.  Gunckel,  C.  D.  Mead.  I.  Van  Ausdal, 
M.  Schaefer,  Geo.  Latin. 

Corcoran  Fire  Insurance  Co.  of  the  Dis- 
trict OF  Columbia,  Washington.  D.  C— John 
T.  Lenman.  Edward  Droop,  Austin  Herr.  Chas. 
A.  James.  William  E.  Edmonston,  Geo.  A.  Mcll- 
henny,  James  L.  Barbour,  John  Joy  Edson, 
James  W.  Orme. 

Council  Bluffs,  Council  Bluffs.  la.— W.  F. 
Sapp.  E.  L.  Shugart.  J.  Q.  Anderson,  F.  M.  Gar- 
net. John  Reimers,  E.  Albertson,  M.  C.  Brainerd. 

Crescent,  New  Orleans.— Joseph  Bowling> 
George  W.  Sentell.  U.  Marinoni,  R.  F.  W.  Bach- 
man,  Joseph  Kohn,  James  T.  Rodd,  Charles  M> 
Whitney,  W.  R.  Lyman,  Charles  H.  Dolsen,  S.  C 
Coulon.  M.  Gillis,  T.  H.  Watson,  Charles  E.  Rioe, 

D.  R.  Calder. 

Dakota  Fire  and  Marine,  Mitchell,  Dak.— 
G.  G.  Clemmer.  George  Beed,  Hon.  A.  G.  Kellam. 
Joseph  Harker,  Geo.  A.  Johnston,  John  T.  Steams, 
George  A.  Silsby.  Alex.  Inglis,  C.  H.  Dillon,  Amos 
L.  Claris  N.  w:  Beebe. 

Datton,  Dayton,  O.— Lewis  B.  Gunckel,  J.  H. 
Winters,  Esra  Bimm.  Geo.  W.  Shaw,  J.  T.  Bar- 
low, G.  W.  Rogers.  C.  J.  Femeding. 

Delaware  Mutual  Safett,  Philadelphia.— 
Wm.  F.  Reed,  Thomas  C.  Hand,  Spencer  Mcll- 
vain,  William  C.  Ludwig,  WiUiam  C.  Houston.  H. 
Frank  Robinson.  Henry  P.  Sloan,  John  H.  Mich- 
ener,  John  H.  Catherwood,  N.  Parker  Shortridge, 
Andrew  Wheeler,  Henry  Davis,  Joel  J.  Baily, 
James  Bateman,  Richard  A.  Lewis,  Thomas  C. 
Hand,  Jr.,  Daniel  Donovan,  James  S.  Moore,  Ju.s- 
tus  C.  Strawbridge,  Francis  B.  Reeves.  Robert 
Shoemaker,  Malcolm  Lloyd.  B.  Frank  Clyde,  Eu- 
gene Delano.  Edward  Longstreth,  Wm.  G.  Boul- 
ton,  Samuel  Castner,  Jr. 

Denver,  Denver  Col.— W.  J.  Barker,  J.  F. 
Brown,  M.  J.  McNamara,  T.  S.  Hayden,  H.  B. 
Chamberlin,  Chas.  F.  Wilson,  Chas.  Hallack.  C. 
L.  Mcintosh,  F.  A.  Keener,  W.  G.  Evans,  J.  A. 
Perkins,  John  DeWitt  PelU,  Philip  Feldhauser. 

Detroit  Fire  and  Marine.  Detroit,  Mich.— 
J.  S.  Farrand,  Wm.  A.  Moore,  Jerome  Croul, 
Thos.  D.  Gilbert.Wm.  A.  Butler,  Alex.  Levris,  Jas. 

E.  Pittmann,  Samuel  P.  Williams,  E.  O.  Groa- 
venor.  Merrill  B.  Mills,  Thos.  Ferguson,  E.  S. 
Heineman,  George  Peck,  Philip  Bach,  Stephen  S. 
Cobb,  George  McMillan,  Philo  Parsons,  Oliver 
Goldsmith,  Jas.  J.  Clark,  John  Belknap. 

Dubuque  Fire  and  Marine,  Dubuque,  la. — 
E.W.  Albee,  Frank  Brede.  Jacob  Christman.  Thos. 
Connelly,  J.  J.  Dunn.  H.  L.  Dehner,  Jacob  Ker- 
per,  N.  Hausen,  P.  J.  Lee,  B.  E.  Linehon,  John 


334 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Rnecamer,  Wm;  G.  Stewart,  James  H.  Shields,  N. 
^.  Shrup,  C.  A.  Voelker. 

DuTCRBss  County  Mutual.  Pougbkeepsie, 
N.  Y.— Lewis  H.  Vail.  Milton  A.  Fowler,  John 
Hackett,  Jacob  LeFever.  Wm.  S.  Ketcham.  Wil- 
lard  H.  Maae,  David  Biyan,  C.  P.  Dorland.  John 
N.  Lewis,  Lawrence  C.  Rapelje,  Eugene  Ham, 
Oliver  J.  Tilson,  J.  G.  5^hult«,  Alexander  W. 
Sleight,  Jacob  B.  Carpenter. 

Dwelling  House,  Boston.  Mass.—Angustns 
Flagg,  A.  S.  Wheeler,  John  D.  W.  Joy,  Charles 
Meniun,  Otis  Norcross,  Thomas  P.  Beal,  Edward 
A.  Strong,  Augustus  H.  Ellis,  James  D.  K.  Willis, 
Charles  K.  Nichols. 

Eagle,  New  York.— James  A.  Roosevelt,  Henry 
Meyer,  Josiah  B.  Blossom,  Frederic  W.  Stevens, 

A.  J.  Clinton,  Augustus  F.  Holly,  Joseph  H. 
Choate,  John  D.  Skidmore.  G.  G.  Williams.  M. 
Bayard  Brown,  Charles  De  Rham,  Jr.,  Wilson  G. 
Hunt,  Geo.  G.  De  Witt,  Jr. 

East  Tennessee  Insurance  Co.,  Knoxville. 
Tenn.— C.  E.  Luckey,  F.  L.  Fisher,  Dr.  R.  M. 
Rhea,  S.  T.  Powers,  A.  N.  Strong,  B.  L.  Smith, 
J.  C.  Luttrell. 

East  Texas,  Tyler,  Tex.— J.  H.  Brown,  E.  C. 
Williams,  J.  H.  Bonner,  C.  T.  Bonner,  W.  S. 
Hemdon,  W.  H.  Cousins,  T.  R.  Bonner. 

Eliot  Insurance  Co.,  Boston,  Mass.— Robert 
Codman,  Joseph  B.  Moors,  Charles  A.  Cummings, 
Henry  A.  Church,  Greenleai  C.  George,  Augustus 
Lowell. 

Empire  City,  New  York.— Francis  F.  Marbury. 
Thomas  Scott,  John  M.  Burke.  Francis  F.  Mar- 
bury,  Jr..  Mahlon  Apgar,  Charles  H.  Kemer,  Wil- 
liam H.  Montayne,  Nehemiah  Tunis,  Henry  Coit 
Mortimer,  John  W.  Condit,  Lindley  Murray,  Jr., 
Charles  H.  Lowerre,  Rosewell  G.  Rolston,  Henry 
W.  Curtiss,  Charles  H.  Leland,  Walter  R.  Woocf, 
H.  G.  Eilshemius.  David  J.  Burtis. 

Empire  State,  Rochester,  N.  Y.— Henry  Mi- 
chaels, James  £.  Booth,  D.  W.  Powers,  Henry 
'  Brinker,  Gilbert  Brady,  A.  M.  Lindsay.  Rufus  K. 
Dryer,  James  C.  Hart,  Michael  Filon.  Levi  Adler, 
George  Engert.  H.  B.  Hathaway,  George  H.  New- 
ell, E.  Ocumpaugh.  Granger  A.  HoUister,  R.  Frank 
Brewster,  J.  Breck  Perkins.  B.  Rothschild,  C.  £. 
Furman.  Charles  P.  Ford,  A.  G.  Yates,  Charles  F. 
Pond,  Henry  C.  Brewster,  James  Johnston. 

Enterprise  Fire  and  Marine,  Cincinnati.— 
Thomas  Sherlock.  John  W.  Hartwell,  L.  A.  Harris, 
Geo.  T.  Stedman,  R.  M.  Bishop,  Jas.  M.  Glenn. 
P.  Poland,  Adolph  Wood,  L.  H.  Brooks.  Lowe 
Emerson.  L.  C.  Goodale,  J.  W.  McCord,  W.  D. 
Dickinson,  Chas.  Jacob. 

Equitable,  Nashville,  Tenn.— A.  G.  Adams,  H. 

B.  Buckner,  John  M.  Bass,  Samuel  J.  Keith,  G. 
M.  Jackson,  H.  H.  McAlister,  Samuel  Cowan,  W. 
W.  Berry.  J.  E.  Gilbert,  T.  S.  Weaver,  B.  S.  Rhea, 
J.  B.  Richardson. 

Equitable  Fire  and  Marine,  Providence,  R. 
I.— Henry  C.  Cranston,  Thomas  J.  Hill,  Parley  M. 
Matthewson,  Fred.  W.  Arnold,  John  A.  Adams, 
John  S.  Palmer,  Henry  J.  Steere,  Josiah  W. 
Crooker,  O.  J.  Rathbun.  C.  B.  Arnold,  Jr.;  Robert 
E.  Northam,  Nelson  W.  Aldrich,  Andrew  G. 
Weeks,  John  Waterman,  Orlando  H.  Davenport, 
Julius  Palmer,  Hammond  Vinton,  Herbert  F. 
Hinckley,  Henry  Pearce. 

Eureka  Fire  and  Marine,  Cincinnati,  O.— 
Thos.  Sherlock.  Andrew  Pfirnsann,  Michael  Ryan, 
John  J.  Rupe,  Jas.  D.  Parker,  Chas.  M.  Hollo- 
way,  John  E.  Bell,  George  Slimer. 


Exchange,  New  York.— R.  Carman  Combes, 
Rufiis  L.  Todd,  J.  B.  Brown,  Silas  Davis,  Sigour- 
ney  W.  Fay.  L.  G.  Woodhouse.  Edward  L.  Kalb- 
fleisch.  James  M.  Shaw.  Adon  Smith.  Edward  F. 
Brown,  James  Galway,  Charles  G.  Emery,  W.  K. 
Thorn.  Jr.;  Franklin  Chandler.  Benjamin  Barr, 
Gustavus  Swan,  George  W.  Montgomery ^^aa^ 


Factors,  Memphis.  Tenn.— Napoleon  Hill.  A. 
D.  Gwynne.  Noland  Fontaine,  A.  B.  Treadwell. 
Thos.  H.  Allen,  John  K.  Speed.  Z.  N.  Estes.  J.  T. 
Fargason,  J.  D.  Montedonico,  E.  Lowenstein,  W. 
T.  Bowdre.  R.  E.  Semmes,  J.  W.  Fulmer.  C. 
Greene,  W.  D.  Bethell.  W.  B.  Mallory.  W.  H. 
CarroU,  J.  N.  FaUs,  W.  A.  Gage,  W.  P.  Taylor. 
J.  N.  Snowden.  J.  W.  Dillard. 

Factors  and  Traders  Mutual,  Mobile.  Ala. 
— Wm.  H.  Ross,  J.  PoUock,  M.  P.  Levy.  J.  Curtis 
Bush,  Lyman  C.  Dorgan,  Thos.  S.  Fry,  Ferd. 
Forcheimer. 

Falls  City,  Louisville,  Ky.— John  T.  Moore, 
Dennis  Long,  H.  C.  Warren,  W.  S.  Wynond.  W. 
H.  Dillingham.  E.  A.  Goddard.  C.  M.  Garth.  J. 
M.  Robinson,  P.  Meguiar,  J.  W.  Gaulbert.  A.  P. 
Humphrey,  R.  B.  Rankins,  Davis  Brown,  Richard 
M.  Lewis,  William  Tillman,  Levi  Bloom.  C.  H. 
Wedekind,  J.  G.  McCuUoch,  R.  A.  Robinson.  A. 
S.  Willis,  J.  L.  Dunlap. 

Farmers,  Cedar  Rapids,  la.— John  W.  Hendei^ 
son.  J.  H.  Smith.  John  B.  Henderson,  Adam  Perry, 
Stephen  T.  Beny,  William  P.  Henderson,  Frank 

C.  Hormel. 

Farmers  and  Merchants,  Lincoln.  Neb.— 

D.  E.  Thompson.  W.  W.  Holmes,  J.  H.  Harlev. 
Joseph  Wittman,  N.  O.  Dufl.  H.  J.  Walsh.  R.  E. 
Moore.  R.  O.  Phillips,  H.  Wittman,  C.  W.  Mosher. 
S.  J.  Alexander,  C.  O.  Whedon.  J.  W.  MaxweQ. 
A.  P.  S.  Stuart,  G.  W.  Burton,  R.  C.  Ontcalt, 
Lee  Love. 

Farmers,  York,  Pa.— William  Wallace,  Eli 
Kindig.  Charles  F.  Winter,  James  KelUur.  D.  H. 
Detwiler.  William  H.  MiUer,  G.  Edward  Hersh.  D. 
Strickler,  John  Stoner. 

Farmers  National.  Plankioton.  Dak.— C.  S. 
Deering,  R.  B.  Hart.  T.  C.  Kennelly,  Jose^ 
Frendenield.  W.  M.  Smith.  C.  F.  Hatten.  J.  F. 
Bartow,  W.  R.  Green.  M.  D.  Alexander. 

Farragut  Fire  Insurance  Company.  Nev 
York.-Wm.  H.  Beers.  N.  D.  Morgan,  Eckfotd 
Webb.  Charles  A.  Denny.  W.  F.  Shirley.  £.  E. 
Eames,  Stewart  L.  Woodford,  Everett  Clapp. 
David  L.  Hildreth,  George  L.  Fox,  Thomas  J. 
Atkins,  M.  P.  Robbins,  Henry  Tuck,  John  C.  Fur- 
man,  Robert  McCaflerty,  Martin  V.  Wood,  Wash- 
ington BuUard,  Edwin  J.  Hanks,  Douglass  R.  Sat- 
(enee,  John  E.  Leffingwell,  Samuel  Darbee. 


Fidelity  F.  and  M.,  Cincinnati,  O. — Chas.  H. 
KUgour.  M.  Werk,  W.  F.  Thome,  L.  M.  Davton. 
John  Kilgour,  Edward  Sargent.  Peter  Andrew, 
Nathan  Sax.  Geo.  N.  Stone,  Jos.  Rawson.  Jr.;  J. 
H.  Ratterman,  A.  Hickenlooper,  Joshua  H.  Bates, 
Harry  T.  Ambrose,  E.  V.  Brookfield. 

Fidelity  Fire,  Huron,  Dak.— H.  E.  Gates. 
Kimball,  Dak.;  F.  H.  Hagerty,  Aberdeen;  WiUiam 
Fisher,  Volga.  Dak.;  Ledie  Durley.  Utile  Rock. 
Ark.;  A.  Wanlall,  Huron,  Dak.;  Geo.  C.  Croae. 
Aberdeen;  H.  L.  Loucks,  Clear  Lake. 

Fire  Association,  Philadelphia.— J.  Lightfoot, 
E.  C.  Irvin,  Alfred  Bamber,  Robert  Porter,  Tfaeo. 
H.  Conderman,  Samuel  H.  Reed,  James  Butte^ 
worth,  Jas.  Whitaker,  John  D.  Ruoff,  Lewis  S. 
Heins,  William  L.  BosweU,  C.  W.  Pickering,  and 
Howard  A.  Stevenson. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


335 


Fir*  Insukance  Company  County  of  Phila- 
DBLPHIA.  Philadelphia.— James  N.  Stone,  Andrew 
H.  Mttler.  Edwin  L.  Reakirt.  Robert  V.  Mas3ey. 
Jr.,  Philip  H.  Horn,  Jacob  Naylor,  Alexander  M. 
Fox,  Jacob  Grim.  Alfred  F.  Moore,  Joseph 
Moore,  Jr. 

Fi«B  AND  Marine.  Wheeling,  W.  Va.— Wm. 
M.  Use,  Alfred  CaldweU.  W.  A.  Wilson.  S.  J. 
Boyd,  Giis  A.  Benter,  C.  J.  Rawling,  Frank  Booth. 
M.  Jefiers. 

Ftrbmans  Fund.  San  Frandsco.— John  O. 
Earl.  John  Barton,  Alpheus  Bull.  John  H.  Gar- 
diner. John  T.  Wright.  W.  W.  Stow,  Thos.  S. 
Chard,  W.  H.  Brown.  F.  W.  Lougee,  A.  A.  Smith, 
D.  J.  Staples. 

F1REMEN8,  Baltimore.~^obn  G.  Reaney,  Jas. 
M.  Anderson,  J.  Alex.  Shriver,  Jos.  J.  Taylor,  Geo. 
Franck,  Thos.  J.  Wilson,  Wm.  H.  Brown.  G.  A. 
Dorgan,  D.  E.  Woodbum,  H.  W.  Bolton,  W.  H. 
VxJcery.  Wm.  Whitelock.  A.  J.  Meyers,  W.  A. 
Boyd.  J.  R.  Clark.  Jas.  Shuter,  Geo.  R.  Berry, 
Wm.  Renshaw.  Geo.  A.  Blake,  A.  J.  Albert. 

F1RBMEN8,  Cincinnati. —Briggs  Swiit,  A.  D. 
Bullock,  Jacob  Traber.  C.  C.  Murdock.  Geo.  Mo- 
Langbtin.  Peter  A.  White,  John  L.  Whetstone, 
Joshua  H.  Bates,  Saro'l  J.  Hale,  Frank  EUU,  G. 
W.  Worthington.  Julius  Dex'er,  Thornton  M. 
Hinkle,  A.  H.  Hinkle,  James  Hicks,  W.  S.  Samp- 
son. 

FiREMENS,  Dayton,  O.— S.  Craighead,  T.  S. 
Babbit.  V.  Winters.  J.  R.  Reynolds.  Ezra  Bimm, 
Ross  MitcheU.  Walter  W.  Smith,  Henry  C.  Mar- 
sbaU,  I.  L.  Baker. 

FiRBMENS,  NewailE,  N.  J.— Benjamin  C.  Miller, 
John  P.  Jube,  Algernon  S.  Hubbell,  Aaron  Ward, 
Daniel  J.  Colton,  Henry  J.  Yates,  James  R.  Sayre. 
Jr.,  Chas.  L.  Jones.  John  H.  Kase,  Theodore 
Macknet,  Wm.  Jackson,  Fredlc  S.  Douglas.  Ed- 
ward H.  Wright,  Albert  Baldwin.  Edmund  H. 
Davey,  Lemuel  Thomas.  Edgar  E.  Bond,  Thomas 
W.  Langstrotb.  James  Peckwell.  Thomas  Oakes, 
J.  Ward  Woodru£f.  Daniel  H.  Dunham,  Charies 
Colyer.  Geo.  A.  Halsey,  Fred'k  Frelinghuysen, 
Thos.  T.  Kinney.  Howard  W.  Hayes,  Matthias 
Plum,  Edgar  B.  Ward,  Riley  W.  Bond. 

F1REMBN8,  New  Orleans.— H.  H.  Bierhorst, 
Peter  Blaise,  Geo.  Zetsmann,  P.  Doerr.  H.  EUer- 
man,  John  ETerett.  John  Fitxpatrick,  P.  Egan.  C. 
Taylor  Gauche.  A.  H.  Isaacson,  Jacob  Schoen.  I. 
N.  Marks,  W.  Marks.  A.  A.  Maginnu.  T.  Piud- 
bomme.  A.  H.  Steward,  Otto  Thoman,  I.  H. 
Schierman. 

F1RBMSN8.  New  York.-John  H.  Waydell,  Wm. 
G.  Read,  Abraham  R.  Van  Nest,  Wilson  G.  Hunt. 
John  P.  Halsted,  S.  D.  Lererich,  Samuel  Raynor, 
Geo.  F.  Gantx.  Joseph  H.  Gray,  William  H.  Wal- 
lace. Alonso  Slote,  Lucius  H.  Biglow,  Charles  Cur- 
tis, Arthur  T.  SulllYan,  Edward  A.  Low. 

Fire  Underwriters  A8SOC1ation,  Concord, 
N.  H.— A.  B.  Thompson,  John  KimbaU,  B.  A. 
Kimball,  Frank  K.  Jones,  Lyman  Jackman,  David 
F.  Brown,  John  E.  Dearborn,  Caleb  Richardson, 
C.  M.  de  Rochemont,  Luther  S.  Momll,  James 
Mittot,  Edson  J.  Hill,  John  F.  Jones,  Josiah  E. 
Femald,  Thomas  M.  Lang.  Frank  P.  Andrews,  C. 
F.  Sherburne,  C.  G.  Remick,  Edward  G.  Leach, 
Ira  A.  Chase,  C.  M.  Edgerly.  £.  A.  Crawford.  A. 
R.  Evans,  W.  M.  Knowlton,  Chester  Abbott,  R.  S. 
Perkins.  T.  E.  Prescott,  T.  F.  Johnson,  Dexter 
Chase,  Geo.  A.  Femald. 

First  National,  Worcester.— Hon.  C.  B. 
Pratt,  R.  C.  Taylor,  W.  H.  Dexter,  J.  D.  Lovell. 
H.  Fobes.  H.  B.  Fay,  C.  S.  Turner.  J.  A  Nor- 
R.  F.  Taytor.  W.  C.  King,  E.  J.  Whitte- 


more.  F.  P.  Gonlding.  R.  James  Tatman.  W.  H. 
Lincoln. 

Forest  City.  Rockford,  lU.—Hon.  G.  Wood- 
ruff, Harris  Barnum,  Horace  Brown,  Henry 
Knowles,  A.  Haines,  A.  P.  Wells,  T.  G.  Lawler, 
John  H.  Sherratt,  A.  H.  Sherratt. 

Franklin,  Columbus,  O.— P.  W.  Huntington, 
Wm.  G.  Deshler,  Allen  G.  Thurman,  Won.  Money- 
penny,  J.  H.  Godman,  Isaac  Eberly.  H.  C.  Ban- 
croft, E.  L.  Hinman,  E.  Barcus,  F.  Feiser.  R.  H. 
Piatt 

Franklin.  PbiladeIphia.~J.  W.  McAllister,  Al- 
fred G.  Baker.  Alfred  Fitler,  Francis  P.  Steel.  Geo. 
A.  Heyl.  Geo.  Fales  Baker,  M.D.;  John  Wright, 
Charles  M.  Swain,  Charles  W.  Potts,  John  Safler. 

Georgia  Home.  Columbus.  Ga.— J.  Rhodes 
Browne.  N.  N.  Curtis,  J.  S.  Garrett,  S.  A.  Carter, 
Geo.  W.  DilUngham.  G.  M.  WiUiams,  Charles 
Wise. 

German,  Baltimore.— A.  H.  Schulz,  Frederick 
Wehr.  W.  G.  Atkinson.  Chr.  Lippe.  J.  G.  Hulshoff, 
Jacob  Beck,  H.  R.  Hoenemann,  Wm.  Heise.  Wm. 
Schnaufier,  F.  Decker,  C.  H.  Koppelmann,  Aug. 
Pfcil. 

German,  Freeport,  111.— Henry  Baier,  M.  Bar- 
gasser,  Aug.  Bergman,  C.  O.  CoDmann,  John  Er- 
tert,  L.  Fosha,  Damian  FVanx,  F.  Gund.  M.  Het- 
tinger. E.  Heller.  B.  Huenkemeier.  Jacob  Klein, 
Daniel  Kunx,  D.  B.  Schulte,  August  Voelkers. 

German.  Louisville,  Ky.— F.  Reidhar,  J.  J. 
Fischer.  Jos.  Haxthausen,  H.  Wellenvoss,  W.  H. 
Edinger.  Chas.  Winkler,  Nich.  Finser. 

German,  Peoria,  lU.— B.  Cremer.  M.  Pfeifer» 
Wm.  Oberhauser,  F.  Welte,  E.  Kramm.  Jos.  Mil- 
ler, H.  £.  Siebems,  Chas.  Cremer. 

German,  Philadelphia,  Pa.— Christian  Gross, 
John  F.  Bets,  Edwarcf  Walden.  L.  Bamberger,  W. 
Frederick  Snyder,  Jacob  Rech,  J.  Christian  Miller, 
Chas.  G.  Berlinger,  Christian  Schmidt,  Frederick 
Leibfreid.  F.  Guteknnst.  Peter  Stang.  Frank  Bower, 
Alfred  Ogden,  Anton  Winters.  A.  M.  Langfeld,. 
Frederick  Maver,  Samuel  A.  Werts,  H.W.  Cather- 
wood,  Aug.  ¥.  Brecht. 

German,  Pittsburgh.  Pa.— Chas.  Barchfeld,  A. 
Groetxinger.  H.  £.  Weith.Sr.,  J.  F.  Havekotte,  H. 
Dallmeyer,  J.  W.  Tim.  H.  Herr.  G.  Wettengell. 
Simon  Brahm,  P.  Haberman,  F.  Linke,  Jos.  Vogel. 

German,  Wheeling,  W.  Va.— Wm.  F.  Stitel, 
Casper  Heil,  A.  C.  Egerter,  Aug.  Rolf.  Anton 
Reymann,  Henry  Bieberson,  Fred.  Schenk.  Louis 
F.  Siifel,  Augustus  Pollock. 

German-American,  Baltimore.— Ernest  Hoen, 
Martin  KesmodH,  Philip  Sinsx.  J.  F.  Nelker.  Peter 

F.  Peters.  D.  Stalfort.  John  M.  Maier.  Conrad 
Hild,  John  M.  Getx.  Charles  Spilman,  Martin 
Meyerdirck,  John  Marr. 

German- American.  New  York.— E.  Oelber- 
man.  president;  John  W.  Murray,  vice-president; 
C.  F.  Ackerman.  F.  J.  Allen.  Austin  P.  Baldwin, 
Joseph  H.  Choate.  E.  W.  Corlies.  Louis  F.  Dom- 
merich,  Herman  Funke.  Gustav  H.  Gossler,  Otto 
Heinze,  Charles  A.  Hoyt,  C.  P.  A.  Hinrichs,  Chas. 

G.  Landon,  Lowell  Lincoln,  Woodbury  Langdon, 
Charles  Mali,  Christopher  Meyer.  Charles  Pfixer. 
Charies  S.  Sirlth.  Adolph  A.  Strohn.  Louis  Schrei- 
ber,  Geo.  W.  Smith,  James  A.  Silvcy.  W.  A. 
Wiechers,  Louis  Windmuller.  Henry  C.  Ward.  F. 
Winkhaus,  William  Wood,  A.  R.  Whitney.  Hugo 
Wesendonck,  Chas.  Haight.  Chas.  H.  Isham.  Geo. 
T.  Patterson.  Jr.,  Thos.  E.  Proctor,  Fcrd.  W. 
Roebling. 


33^ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


German-American,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.~G.  H. 
Mever.  presidcDt;  H.  H.  Niemann,  vice-president; 
J.  A.  Kaercher,  treasurer;  W.  J.  Patterson,  secre- 
tanr;  Edwia  Bindley,  H.  R.  Geilfuss.  Otto  Helm- 
old.  P.  C.  Schoeneck,  W.  J.  Ruch,  John  Aufder- 
heide,  Henry  Gerwig.  J.  G.  Klauss,  James  Mc- 
Ginnis. 

German-American,  Washington.  D.  C— Geo. 
F.  Schafer,  F.  J.  Heiberger,  C.  G.  Lederer,  Her- 
man Gaibh,  W.  E,  Edmonston.  C.  B.  Pearson, 
Conrad  Schaefer,  Philip  May.  H.  Kottman. 

German  Insurance  and  Savings  Institu- 
tion, Quincy,  111.— Martin  Heiderich,  H.  F.  J. 
Ricker,  F.  W.  Heckenkamp.  Edw.  Sobm.  Henry 
Durholt.  H.  C.  Bastert.  Wm.  Kolker,  Herman 
Heidbreder.  Anton  H.  Heind. 

German  National,  Louisville,  Ky.— Adolph 
Reutlinger,  president;  Gottlieb  Laver,  treasurer; 
H.  W.  Bohmer,  secretary;  Adam  Schuster,  Joseph 
Gottbrath,  C.  Henry  Dom.  H.  H.  Rademaker,  M. 
Schwartz,  H.  Darlinghaus. 

German  Security,  Louisville.  Ky.— John  H. 
Ditchcn,  W.  F.  Rubel^  C.  Tafel,  J.  B.  Stoll.  Wm. 
Ehrman. 

Germania.  Cincinnati,  O.— Frederick  Rauh. 
James  Lowman,  P.  Poland,  A.  J.  Friedlander, 
Henry  Stix.  William  McAlpin.  Julius  Freiburg, 
L.  Pappenheimer,  J.  N.  Kinney,  B.  F.  Davis.  Max 
J.  Mack.  A.  J.  Seasongood,  Christian  Boss.  Briggs 
S.  Cunningham,  D.  B.  Gamble. 

Germania  Insurance  Co.  of  New  Orleans. 
— H.  Zuberbier,  J.  J.  Weckerling,  J.  Hassinger. 
P.  W.  Dielmann,  Louis  Gruoewald.  Frank  Vatter. 
Herm.  Curtius,  J.  J.  Langle^.  J.  E.  Merilh,  John 
Thorn,  J.  B.  Meyers,  A.  G.  Ricks.  Theo.  Fischer, 
Geo.  Liedelich,  John  G.  Moll,  Frank  J.  Levis. 

Germania.  Memphis.— G.  H.  Herbers,  P.  Mo- 
Cadden,  C.  C.  Hein,  John  Reid.  John  W.  Schorr, 
Charles  Eberharc,  Louis  Rrb,  A.  B.  Vaccaro,  Sam- 
uel Slager,  W.  I.  Cole.  Jo.  W.  Allison.  Charles 
Kney,  John  T.  Frost.  Sol.  Coleman,  R.  M.  Mans- 
foid. 

Germania.  New  York.— Rudolph  Garrigue,  Fr. 
Von  Bernuth.  Francis  Boelting,  F.  A.  Boker.  Thos. 
Chatterton.  Steffen  Dieckmann,  H.  G.  Eilsbemius. 
Ernest  H^il.  F.  J.  Kaldenbere,  Henry  Kloppen- 
berg.  P.  H.  Leonard.  Michael  Lieneau,  John  Mol- 
ler,  Oswald  Ottendorfer.  G.  Ramsperger.  E.  Scheit- 
lin,  Hugo  Schumann.  A.  Sondem,  Carl  Victor. 
Marcus  L.  Ward,  C.  A.  Zoebisch. 

GiRARD.  Philadelphia.  Pa.— Alfred  S.  GiUett,  Jas. 

B.  Alvord.  Furman  Sheppard,  Henry  F.  Kenney. 
John  Supplee,  Silas  Yerkes.  Jr.,  Chas.  M.  Sloan, 
Thos.   MacKellar,   Chas.   P.  Turner,  M.D.,  John 

C.  Lowry,  Simon  Gratz.  Anthony  M.  Zane. 

Glens  Falls,  Glens  Falls,  N.  Y.— Daniel  H. 
Cowles.  Frederick  A.  Johnson,  Jerome  Lapham, 
Wm.  McEchron,  Fred.  O.  Burhans.  Russell  M. 
Little.  Stephen  Brown,  Melville  A.  Sbeldon.  Thos. 
S.  Coolidge,  Harvey  Brown.  Meredith  B.  Little. 
Joseph  Fowler,  Joseph  £.  King,  William  A.  Wj>it, 
Alson  B.  Abbott.  Orange  Ferris,  J.  L.  Cunning- 
ham, G.  W.  Wyatt.  R.  A.  LitUe. 

Globe.  Cincinnati.— S.  F.  Covington.  Sam.  J. 
Hale.  Louis  S.  Levi.  James  Cullen.  H.  L.  Stiles, 
Henry  Siix.  H.  Mergenthan,  Milton  Glenn,  John 
V.  Maescher,  D.  B.  Gamble,  Christian  Boss,  Jacob 
Ottenheimer. 

Globe,  New  York.— Alfred  A.  Reeves.   John 

Castree.  Wilson  G.  Hunt,  T.  G.  Mathews,  John 

J.  Morris.  Jas.  C.  Gulick.  Thos.  Reed,  Samuel  T. 

Knapp.  John  Romer.  Edwin  R.  Livermore.  John 

%        Keyser,  Francis  Jenkins,  Aaron   Claflin.  C.  H. 


Ludin|^on.  L.  A.  Jacobus,  Washington  L.  Cooper. 
Valentine  Kirby. 

Grand  Rapids.  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.— Julius 
Houseman,  A.  B.  Watson.  Geo.  W.  Gay.  Martin 
L.  Sweet.  I.  M.  Weston,  H.  Widdicomb.  J.  W. 
Champlin,  D.  A.  Blongett,  Joseph  Heald.  James 
Blair.  T.  Stewart  White.  A.  J.  Bowne.  C.  T.  Hills. 
Thos.  M.  Peck.  F.  Letellier.  Dwight  Cutler,  F.  B. 
Stockbridge,  O.  M.  Barnes.  W.  R.  Burt,  R.  A.  Al- 
ger. S.  F.  Aspinwall. 

Granite  State.  Portsmouth,  N.  H.— Frank 
Jones,  John  W.  Sanborn,  Esra  H.  Winchester, 
Edwin  Wallace.  John  Hatch.  Alva  W.  Sullowaj. 
Dexter  Richards,  C.  J.  Amidon,  Frank  A.  McLean, 
George  A.  Stowell.  Charles  B.  Gafoev,  Thomas  G. 
Jameson,  Joseph  C.  Moore,  J.  Albert  Walker, 
Edwaixi  H.  Oilman.  Henry  O.  Kent,  Wallace 
Hackett.  WilUam  Ward,  Charles  A.  Sinclair,  Jobo 
S.  Collins,  Charles  H.  Amsden,  Justin  V.  Hans- 
oom. 

Greenwich,  New  York.— Clinton  Gilbert.  Jobs 
G.  Davis,  William  H.  S.  Elting.  Samuel  C  Har- 
riot, William  J.  Haddock.  Qnentin  McAdam.  Solo- 
mon W.  Albro,  James  A.  Roosevelt,  George  Gor- 
don. Mason  A.  Stone,  Allen  S.  Apgar,  Abiel  A. 
Low.  Augustus  C.  Brown.  William  P.  DaaeUs, 
Samuel  W.  Harriot,  Jas.  M.  Brookfield.  Wiliiam 
Brookfield. 

Hamilton.  New  York.— D.  D.  Whitnev,  J.  M. 
Whitney,  A.  Wakeroan.  H.  David,  W.  MUes.  C. 
Jenkins,  J.  Windmulier,  W.  H.  Montange.  J.  Ro- 
mer. J.  B.  Blydenburgh.  H.  J.  ftiaringer,  N.  Sea- 
grist.  D.  Mahany. 

Hanover,  New  York.— Benjamin  S.  Wafcott. 
James  P.  Wallace.  William  H.  Lee.  Henry  Adams. 
Paul  Worth.  WiUiam  A.  Brown.  Addison  F.  Rob- 
erts. E.  L.  Coming,  Arthur  B.  Graves,  Salem  H. 
Wales,  Isaac  T.  Smith.  Samuel  E.  Howard.  R.  H. 
Hoadley.  Chas.  G.  Landon.  William  D.  Walcoct, 
John  L.  Riker.  I.  Remren  Lane,  Aretas  Blood,  Al- 
bert Mathews,  C.  F.  Moulton,  David  S.  EglestoD, 
Samuel  Thome,  George  A.  Crocker,  David  B. 
Flint.  Wm.  D.  Sloane.  Samuel  Shethar.  Chas.  K. 
WaUace,  Henry  E.  Hawley.  William  L.  Stroot. 
Joseph  Haslehurst,  William  B.  Leonard,  Joseph 
T.  Ix>w.  A.  D.  Jnilliard. 

Hartford,  Hartford.  C(»in.— Henry  Keney. 
Geo.  L.  Chase.  Jonathan  B.  Bunce.  James  J. 
Goodwin.  Jacob  L.  Greene.  Theodore  Lvidab, 
George  Roberts.  John  C.  Day. WiUiam  C.  Skinner. 

Hawkbye.  Des  Moines.— E.  J.  IngersoO,  James 
Callahan.  A.  Howell.  A.  Swift.  J.  B.  Tiffin,  W.  D. 
Skinner.  W.  D.  Cole. 

Hekla,  Madison.  —  Mons  Anderson.  F.  G. 
Brown.  J.  H.  Carpent^,  O.  B.  Dahle,  W.  R.  Fw^ 
man.  O.  P.  Gaarder.  J.  W.  Hudson.  J.  A.  Jobo- 
son.  John  Mogenson,  Fkank  F.  Proudfit.  Halk 
Steensland.  Osuld  Torrison.  Gunnufl  ToUe£fson,  S. 

A.  Qvale,  Moses  S.  Klauber. 

Hernando.  Memphis.  Tenn.— S.  H.  Dunscomb. 
R.  L.  Cochran,  L.  Hanauer.  J.  H.  McDavitt,  W. 

B.  Mallory.  F.  M.  Nelson.  John  T.  Willins.  X. 
Fontaine.  A.  Vaccaro,  Joseph  Bruce.  J.  R.  Pepper. 

Home  Fire  Insurance  Company,  Baltimore. 
—Hiram  Woods.  James  Boyce,  James  L.  Barbour, 
Charles  Markell.  G.  Harlan  WilUams.  WUtiam  H. 
Perkins,  Ferdinand  Meyer.  Jackson  C.  Gott. 
Thomas  Shields,  Simon  I.  Kemp,  Moses  Kaho. 
John  Brown. 

Home  Insurance  Company,  New  York.- 
Isaac  H.  Frothingham,  Levi  P.  Morton,  Hear?  A. 
Hurlbut,  WiUiam  Sturgis,  John  R.  Ford,  Wm.  R- 
Fosdick.  Wm.  H.  Townsend,  OUver  S.  Carter. 
Henry  M.  Taber,  D.  A.  Heald.  D.  H.  McAlpm. 


The  Insiuranoe  Year  Book. 


337 


Andrew  C.  ArDstrooe,  Cornelias  N.  Bliss,  Edmund 
F.  Holbrook,  John  Ii.  Washburn,  Jc^n  H.  Inman, 
Walter  H.  Lewis.  Francis  H.  Leggett.  Benjamin 
Perkins,  Henry  E.  Beguelin,  Geori^e  W.  Smith, 
Frederick  P.  Ofcott.  J.  Harsen  Rhoades,  George  C. 
White,  Jr..  E.  G.  Snow.  Jr. 

Home  Mijtual,  San  Frandsco.— L.  L.  Baker, 
H.  L.  Dodge.  J.  L.  N.  Sbepaid.  C.  Waterhouse. 
Isaac  L.  Requa,  Channcr  Taylor,  John  Carrey,  J. 

F.  Houghton.  S.  Huff.  A.  K.  P.  Harmon.  C.  T. 

Ryland. 

Home,  Nashville,  Tenn.— A.  G.  Turner,  B.  J. 
McCanby,  Jas.  H.  Collins,  W.  J.  Wallace,  J.  H. 
Bruce,  W.  H.  McLean.  L.  Rosenheim.  Max  Sax, 
L.  B.  Fite,  Dr.  R.  R.  Freeman,  W.  A.  Wray.  P. 

G.  Breen.  W.  D.  Mayo.  James  Comfert,  A. 
Howcl!. 

Home  Fiss,  Omaha.  N-^b.— S.  H.  H.  Clark.  C. 
W.  Hamilton.  Frederick  Krug.  Charles  J.  Barber, 
Jas.  L.  Lovett.  Ralph  E.  Gaylord,  A.  J.  Harmon. 
Alvin  Saunders,  Alien  Root.  O.  M.  Carter.  Samuel 
Rees.  J.  T.  Paulsen,  G.  A.  Lindquest,  G.  W.  D. 
Reynolds.  W.  A.  McAllister,  J.  P.  Latta;  D.  Mar- 
tin.  Thos.  Wilkinson.  B.  F.  Madsen,  Alex.  Mc- 
GaToct 

Home  Firs  Insurance  Compant.  Salt  Lake 
City,  U.  T.— Henry  Dinwoodey.  John  Henry 
Smith,  George  Romney.  John  C.  Cutler.  Thos.  G. 
Webber,  David  Eccles.  P.  T.  Famsworth,  George 
W.  Thatcher.  William  H.  Rowe.  Frank  W.  Jen- 
nmgs.  Charles  S.  Barton. 

Humboldt,  AUegheny  City,  Pa.— P.  J.  Uriing, 
Henry  Landgraff.  C.  Steff.-n.  Jr.,  Simon  Brahm, 
John  Berger.  John  Selling.  Fred.  Gvrinner.  Sr., 
Edward  Fried,  £.  Hoeveler,  Henry  Temme.  John 
A  Vemer.  James  P.  McKmney. 

Indiana,  Indianapofis,  Ind.— Vinson  Carter,  R. 
H.  McCrea,  M.  D.  Butler.  A.  A.  Heifer.  Chas.  E. 
Dark,  M.  V.  McGilUard.  N.  S.  Byram. 

Insurance  Company  of  North  America. 
Philadelphia.— Charles  PUtt,  Francis  R.  Cope, 
Edward  S.  Qarke,  T.  Charlton  Henry.  Clement  A. 
Griscom.  WiUiam  Brockie.  Henry  Winsor,  William 
H.  Trotter,  Samuel  Field,  Thomas  McKean,  John 
A.  Brown.  Edward  S.  Buckley.  Robert  M.  Lewis. 
Edward  H.  Coates.  John  S.  Jenks,  Chas.  C.  Har- 
nson,  Joseph  S.  Harris,  Edward  Hopkinson, 
Emanuel  Strauss,  George  H.  McFadden. 

Insurancb  Company  of  State  of  Pennsyl- 
vania. Philadelphia.— Geo.  G.  Crowell,  George  H. 
Stuart,  Thos.  B.  Wattsoa.  George  H.  Colkett,  Ed- 
ward P.  Borden.  Benj.  S.  Janney.  Jr..  William 
Massey,  Edward  H.  Rowley.  Lmcoln  Godfrey, 
Caleb  J.  Milne.  James  C.  Brooks,  Chas.  Piatt.  Jr.. 
John  B.  Morgan. 

Island  Home  Insurance  Co.,  Knoxville. 
Tenn.— Hon.  J.  G.  Rose,  P.  J.  Brisco.  C.  E. 
Luckey,  E.  E.  McMiUen,  W.  O.  White,  J.  Allen 
Smith,  S.  T.  Powers. 

J&FFBRSON,  Philadelphia.— William  McDaniel, 
John  F.  Belsterling.  William  D.  Gardoer,  Jonas 
Bowman.  H.  Crawford  Coates.  Fred.  W.  Troem- 
ner,  George  W.  Spiese.  Eugene  I.  Santee,  Cbaries 
Santee,  Jacob  Scbandein.  Phiilp  E.  Coleman,  B. 
MitcheU  Simpson.  Edward  A.  LandeU.  WiUiam 
McClary,  FrankA.  Shute. 

Jefferson,  Wheeling.  W.  Va.— Earl  W.  Ogle- 
bay.  John  D.  Culbcrtson,  Dr.  R.  W.  Hazlett,  S.  S. 
Bloch,  J.  J.  Jones. 

Jersey  City  Insurance  Co.— Nathaniel  Foote. 
A.  A.  Lutkins.  M.  D.,  Morillo  H.  Gillett.  Joseph  D. 
Bedle.  E.  F.  C.  Young.  Geo.  F.  Perkins.  1  homas 
H.  Wilhams.  Lyman  B.  Brainerd.  WiUiam  Hus- 


tace,  John  E.  Cronham,  Edward  R.  Wilbur,  Jacob 
R.  ShotweU,  WiUiam  R.  Drayton,  J.  D.  CarscaUen, 
Garrett  M.  Patterson. 

Kenton,  Covington,  Ky.— John  F.  Fisk,  Amos 
Shinkle,  W.  M.  Fehley.  John  P.  Ernst,  W.  Craig. 
Jr.,  J.  D.  Shutt.  Geo.  W.  HoweU,  C.  G.  Wallace. 
H.  R.  Deglow. 

Kings  County,  New  York.— Wm.  E.  HorwiU, 
G.  W.  Griffith;  John  N.  Hayward,  Samuel  S.  Free. 
Daniel  Smith.  Lewis  Hurst.  Edward  North.  Chas. 
F.  Pope.  A.  M.  Suydam.  Robert  Irwin,  Samuel 
Longman.  William  H.  Male,  Charles  Longman, 
James  M.  Brookfield,  Martin  Joost,  Ezra  B.  Tuttle. 
Wm.  Brookfield. 

Knoxsyille,  KnoxsviUe.  Tenn.— D.  A.  Car- 
penter. Jno.  E.  Chapman.  W.  W.  Woodruff.  S.  B. 
Lttttrell.  M.  L.  Ross.  J.  M.  Meek.  R.  C.  Jackson, 
C.  M.  McGhee,  J.  T.  McTeer.  W.  P.  Washburn, 

C.  M.  McClung. 

Lafayette.  New  York.— Samuel  Van  Wvcki 
Harkort  Napier.  Isaac  Carhart,  Wm.  H.  Nlalei 
Wm.  Taylor.  Jos.  F.  Sanzay.  John  J.  Vanderbiltt 
Fred.  L.  Du  Bois.  David  F.  Manning.  James  M. 
I^avitt.  Albert  P.  Wells.  James  Raymond. 

Liberty.  New  York.— George  A.  Morrison, 
Horace  J.  Fairchild.  E.  R.  Kennedy.  Samuel  R. 
Weed,  JuUen  T.  Davies,  John  Clailin.  James  Mc- 
Creery,  John  W.  Aitken.  George  F.  Victor,  Otto 
K.  Krause.  John  Hemman.  O.  G.  Walbridge.  S. 
R.  Lesher.  John  Sloane.  Eugene  HIggins,  Edward 

D.  Adams.  Louis  B'lUgerald.  T.  W.  Erans,  Hoiu 
John  A.  McCaU,  Joseph  F.  Knapp.  John  H. 
Inman.  Marcellus  Hartley.  Edward  M.  Field,  Ed- 
ward Holbrook,  Robert  B.  Brown,  H.  L.  Judd. 
Gustave  A.  Jahn.  Charles  W.  Gould.  Eduardo 
Gjgorza,  Thomas  Birldn.  Hon.  Oliver  Ames,  Jas. 
Stores. 

Long  Island,  Brooklyn.  N.  Y.— Abraham  Lott, 
William  S.  Packer,  Jonathan  Ogden,  John  S.  Van 
Cleef.  John  Lefferts.  F.  V.  Dare,  E.  G.  Burgess. 
F.  E.  Pinto,  Stephen  R.  Post,  Henry  L.  WardweU. 
Frederick  F.  Lockwood,  Henry  Blatchford.  G.  H. 
Hope. 

LouiSYiLLS  Germania,  LouisviUe.- P.  Vig- 
lini.  J.  L.  Ueppen.  H.  Bishop.  L.  C.  WoUolk. 
John  Frantsman.  J .  B.  Speed.  George  Wolf. 

LoinsviLLE,  Louisville.  Kv.— W.  H.  DiUing. 
ham.  Theodore  Harris.  H.  Verhoeff.  George  Woa, 
R.  A.  Newhouse.  George  A.  Owen.  James  E. 
Hardy.  L.  W.  F.  Hart,  C.  P.  Moorman,  S.  J. 
Gran  man,  Julius  Bamberger.  Chas.  T.  Dearing. 
R.  O.  Hewitt,  J.  G.  Roach. 

LuMBERMENS,  Philadelphia.  —  Lewis  Davis, 
Thomas  Williams.  Jr.,  Benjamin  H.  Brown;  Jas. 
R.  Gates,  Edward  Hoopes,  William  S.  Taylor, 
Georee  Watson,  J.  Gibson  Mcllvaio,  William  C. 
Smyth,  Edmund  Webster,  John  S.  Stevens,  Aaron 
Fries. 

Manufacturers  and  Builders,  New  York.— 
Edward  V.  Loew.  John  Englis,  G.  L.  Schuyler,  M. 
Coleman,  H.  Schumacher,  A.  G.  Nason.  Thomas 
Goadby,  F.  W.  Loew.  J.  Jay  NesteU,  R.  Wyman. 
Wm.  Bums,  W.  L.  Loew,  P,  Mager,  George  W. 
Quintard,  Jacob  Lorillard. 

Manufacturers  and  Merchants,  Pitts- 
burgh, Pa.— C.  W.  Batchelor,  president;  John  W. 
Chaliant,  vice-president;  A.  E.  W.  Painter,  Robert 
Lea,  M.  W.  Watson,  John  Wilson,  Joseph  Wal- 
ton. WiUiam  G.  Park.  A.  M.  Byers,  G.  £.  Painter, 
Jas.  J.  Donnell,  John  Thompson. 

Marine,  St.  Louis.- C.  S.  Greeley,  R.  P.  Han- 
enkamp,  John  T.  Davis,  H.  W.  Hough,  James  A. 
Bartlett,  W.  H.  Chick.  Hugh  Rogers,  Conrad  Fath 


338 


The  Insuranx^  Year  Book. 


E.  C.  Meacham.  Geo.  S.  Edgdl,  Joseph  W.  God- 
dan),  Samuel  G.  Kennedy,  Amedee  B.  Cole. 

Maryland.  Baltimore.— Richard  J.  Baker,  Sol- 
omon King,  Wm.  H.  Millikin,  E.  W.  Robinson. 
Samuel  Snowden,  Washington  Booth,  Henry  Wil- 
cox, James  E.  Tyson,  Pierre  C.  Dusan.  John  H. 
Brinkley,  A.  L.  Gorter,  R.  Tynes  Smitb. 

Mechanics,  Philadelphia.— Edw'd  T.  Maguire, 
James  F.  SulUvan,  William  Foley.  Chas.  T.  Quin, 
Robert  I^ughlin,  Peter  Carrigan,  M.  P.  Heraty, 
Francis  J.  Crilly,  Alex.  L.  Crawford,  Chas.  A.  Mc- 
Manus,  Francis  Falls,  Patrick  McHuRh,  James 
Wood.  Chas.  G.  Hookey,  Edward  H.  Flood.  John 
Mirkil,  B.  F.  McFillin,  Peter  S.  Dooner.  Chas.  J. 
Gallagher,  John  P.  McGrath. 

Mechanics  and  Traders  Insurance  Com- 
pany, New  Orleans,  La.— Robert  Maxwell,  Geo. 
W.  Sentell,  1.  L.  Lyons.  Col.  T.  L.  Macon,  N. 
Landry,  Chas.  HoUoway,  F.  J.  Odendahl,  W.  A. 
Phelps.  W.  G.  Wheeler.  J.  M.  Frankenbush,  Si- 
moo  E.  Marx.  P.  J.  Cockbum,  H.  T.  Cottam,  J. 
A.  Braselman.  W.  B.  Thompson,  Walter  C. 
Flower,  Jos.  Vignea.  A.  Xiques,  J.  M.  Walsh,  T. 
S.  Waterman,  Frederick  Wing,  P.  Wcrleln,  A.  M. 
Silbemagel,  A.  G.  Lobdell,  Lloyd  R.  Coleman,  C. 
Hernandez,  O.  Elmer.  J.  A.  C.  wadsworth,  A.  M. 
Ddarallade. 

Mercantile.  Boston.— Geo.  R.  Rogers.  T.  M. 
Devens.  L  G.  Whitney,  B.  F.  Field.  W.  G.  Weld. 
R.  C.  Nichols,  Geo.  S.  Cushing.  T.  K.  Cummings, 
Gorham  Rogers,  Geo.  R.  Minot,  James  G.  Free- 
man. 

Mercantile,  Cleveland.— Wm.  J.  Gordon, 
Solon  Burgess,  Amos  Townsend,  E.  B.  Hale,  W. 
J.  McKinnie.  W.  H.  Hayword,  Chas.  O.  Scott, 
Lester  A.  Cobb,  J.  C.  Lockwood.  Ralph  Worth- 
ington.  Geo.  A.  Tisdale,  O.  M.  Burke,  Samuel  E. 
WilUamson. 

Merchants,  Newark.— Henry  Powles,  Jerome 
Taylor.  David  C.  Dodd.  Jr.,  G.  Lee  Stout,  Mat- 
thias M.  Dodd.  Samuel  Atwater,  Fhos.  W.  Adams, 
L.  Spencer  Goble,  William  H.  Baldwin.  William 
H.  Curtis.  Silas  C.  Halsey,  John  D.  Harrison, 
Lewis  J.  Lyons,  Robert  Drake.  Aaron  P.  Mitchell. 

Merchants,  Providence.-rEdward  A.  Greene, 
Christopher  Lippitt,  William  T.  Barton,  John  S. 
Palmer,  Robert  h.  Northam,  James  S.  Phetteplace, 
John  Waterman,  William  P.  Goodwin,  Edwin  A. 
Burgess.  Isaac  M.  Potter. 

Merchants  and  Manufacturers,  Cincin- 
nati, O.— Robert  Hosea,  Wm.  Henry  Davis, 
Richard  Dymond,  B.  B.  Whiteman,  A.  D.  Bullock. 
Martin  Bare,  W.  H.  Calvert,  H.  Muhlhauser, 
Gardner  E.  Phipps,  Robert  Allison,  Charles  C. 
Murdock,  Henry  W.  Andrews,  Stephen  R.  Burton, 
James  B.  Wilson.  H.  P.  Lloyd. 

Meridbn,  Meriden,  Conn. — A.  Chamberlain, 
H.  C.  Wilcox,  I.  C.  Lewis,  R.  A.  Neal,  E.  J.  Doo- 
little,  N.  L.  Bradley,  J.  L.  Billard,  E.  B.  Cowler, 
Chas.  Parker,  G.  W.  Lyon,  John  Tait.  D.  B. 
Hamilton.  Geo.  R.  Curtis,  C.  N.  Winslow,  J.  C. 
Byxbee. 

Miami  Valley,  Dayton.— Alexander  Gebhart, 
Jos.  R.  Gebhart,  John  K.  Mclntyre,  W.  R.  S. 
Aycrs,  D.  K.  Boyer.  Henry  Neff.  Wm.  Craighead, 
Emand  Shultz.  F.  C.  Tiebein. 

Michigan  Fire  and  Marine,  Detroit— D. 
Whitney,  Jr.,  D.  M.  Ferry,  R.  A.  Alger.  M.  W. 
O'Brien.  M.  S.  Smitb,  Christian  Mack.  Allan  Shel- 
den,  Wm.  C.  Colbum.  Simon  J.  Murphy,  Wm. 
L.  Smith,  A.  H.  Wilkinson,  Waldo  M.  Johnson. 
H.  Kirke  White.  H.  P.  Baldwin  ad,  Traugott 
Schmidt.  Wilhelm   Boeing,  Geo.   H.   Minchener. 


F.  E.  Driggs,  C.  H.  Buhl,  Wm.  S.  Willcox.  Hiram 
Walker,  Collins  B.  Hubbard,  James  D.  Standish, 
H.  W.  Sage,  M.  B.  Mills,  John  Belknap.  A.  W. 
Wright.  Geo.  H.  Barbour.  S.  G.  Caskey.  Chas. 
Stinchfield,  Francis  F.  Palms,  Wm.  C.  Yawkey. 
Hervey  C.  Parke,  Samuel  R.  Mumfiord,  James 
McMillan. 

Milwaukee  Mechanics,  Milwaukee.— Seb. 
Brand.  Fred.  Vogel.  John  C.  Dick,  Henry  Stem, 

G.  Pfistcr,  A.  J.  Cramer.  Chr.  Prewsser,  Geo.  J. 
Obermann,  R.  Nunnemacher.  Ferd.  Kuehn,  J.  P. 
Kissinger,  D.  Schultz,  Fred.  Pabst,  A.  Meinecke, 
R.  Puchner. 

Mississippi  Home,  Vicksburg.— John  B.  Mat- 
tingly,  T.  M.  Smcdes.  G.  W.  Hutcheson.  M. 
Darney,  Vmcent  Bazza.  F.  M.  Andrews.  H.  H. 
Biedenham.  E.  C.  Carrol,  Samuel  Feld.  George  S. 
Irving,  J.  J.  Mulligan,  James  P.  Roach.  A.  War- 
ner. C.  G.  Wright.  W.  H.  Bruacr.  N.  Piazza,  W. 
M.  Vosburg.  W.  H.  Fiizhueh.  H.  C.  McCabe.  R. 

F.  Beck,  P.  P.  Williams.  .TuUus  Hoemer.  W.  O. 
Worrell,  W.  L.  Trowbridge. 

Monongahbla,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.— Wm.  A.  Cald- 
well, George  A.  Berry,  Geo.  W.  Dilworih.  Charles 
AtweU,  Henry  Hays,  James  A.  M'Devitt,  Chas.  L. 
CaldweU.  Charles  H.  Spang.  J.  W.  Dalxell.  Jno. 

G.  Stephenson,  William  Thaw,  Jr.,  Charies  H. 
Shinkle,  A.  D.  Smith.  Nathaniel  Holmes,  H.  L. 

MkSOU. 

Mutual  Fire  Insurance  Co.  of  Ken- 
tucky, Newport,  Ky.— G.  Wcavdr  Loper.  E.  E, 
Miller.  Wm.  R.  Lowe.  Chas.  J.  Helm.  Walter  P. 
Dicldnson. 

Mutual.  N.  Y.— P.  B.  Armstrong,  O.  R.  Meyer. 
Joseph  Fox.  John  Dickson,  A.  F.  Troescher.  Otto 
Von  Hein.  Aaron  Carter,  Emil  Caiman,  W.  E. 
Lowe,  R.  A.  Loewenthal.  C.  S.  Braisted,  J.  W. 
Mack,  J.  H.  Loewenstine,  WiUiam  Eegert.  W.  W. 
Bostwick,  James  Jourdan,  F.  A.  Von  Bemuth. 
David  Caiman.  Samson  Lachman,  Nathan  D.  Bill. 
J.  Spencer  Turner. 

Nashville  Fire  and  Marine,  Nashville, 
Tenn.— J.  M.  Dickinson,  Thos.  D.  Fite,  Robt.  B. 
Lea.  Wm.  Litterer.  Jos.  H.  Thompson.  Wm.  A. 
GMdwyn.  R.  H.  Dudley.  W.  Leickhardi.  Jas.  H. 
Yarbrough,  J.  W.  Maoier,  H.  B.  Stubblefield. 

Nassau,  Brooklyn.— A.  A.  Low,  John  T.  Mar^ 
tin,  L.  M.  Sheldon,  James  A.  H.  B'di,  H.  Zabriskie. 
John  J.  Vanderbilt,  H.  D.  Polhemus.  John  W. 
Hunter,  Rufus  Litchfield,  Foster  Peitit.  John 
French,  Silas  Ludlam,  Elias  I^wis,  Jr..  Thomas 
Stratton,  Alex.  McCue.  Daniel  Underbill.  Wm.  T. 
Lane. 

National,  Allegheny,  Pa.— H.  M.  Boyle.  John 
Thompson,  John  A.  Myler,  Jas.  Richey,  Jr..  John 
Porterfield,  W.  S.  Husefton,  M.  O.,  H.  Handel,  E. 
Groetzing^r,  G.  Eisenbris,  Jos.  McNangher.  Chas. 
F.  Stifel.  Chas.  P.  Lockhart. 

National,  Cincinnati.— J.  H.  Rogers.  Bcnj.  F. 
Evans,  John  L.  Stertinius.  James  M.  Glenn,  S.  W^. 
Smith,  Joseph  Rawson,  T.  J.  Duncan,  W.  P.  An- 
derson, Henry  Stix,  David  B.  Gamble.  H.  C. 
Umer,  Perin  Langdon. 

National,  Hartford.— James  Nichols.  Homer 
Blanchard,  James  Bolter.  Ebenezer  Robens.  Wm. 
B.  FrankUn,  Wm.  H.  Lee,  Frank  W.  Cheney.  Ben- 
jemin  Bliss,  Henry  A.  Whitman,  John  R.  Bock. 
John  F.  Morris,  John  L.  Houston,  Henry  C.  Judd. 
Geo.  Maxwell. 

National,  New  York.— Chas.  F.  Sonthmayd. 
Henry  T.  Drowne.  Chas.  Watrous.  Wm.  G  Ward, 
Henry  E.  Nesmitb,  Warren  Ackerman.  James  M. 
Thorburn,  Joseph  Park.  John  Watson,  John  A. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


339 


Stewart.  Jr.,  George  A.  Birker,  Robert  S.  Holt, 
Thomas  W.  Thoin. 

National  Fire  and  Marine,  Elizabeth.  N.  J. 
—Amos  Clark,  Jr.,  William  P.  Thompson,  Jacob 
Davis,  Moses  F.  Corv,  William  H.  Luster,  John  P. 
Norton .  Moses  O.  Winans.  John  Kean,  Joseph 
Cory,  James  H.  Cory,  J.  F.  Spinning,  J.  Williams 
Crane,  S.  S.  Thompson.  Joseph  Cross,  A.  S.  Den- 
man.  Henry  R.  Cannon,  E.  N.  Marsh,  WHliam 
McKinlay,  Joseph  E.  Dunham,  Ed.  J.  Cleveland. 
Robert  S.  Williams. 

National  Metropolitan  Fire  Ins.  Co.  op 
DisT.  of  Columbia,  Washington,  D.  C— Ed- 
ward Clark.  John  T.  Lenman.  Wm.  H.  Hoeke. 
John  P.  Franklin.  Edward  F.  Drook,  John  Bailey, 
F.  B.  Metzewfi.  Wm.  A.  Gordon,  Jas.  M.  Green. 

National  Union  Fire.  Washington,  D.  C— 
H.  0.  Towles.  James  H.  Watmouth,  I.  L.  John- 
son, Thomas  Francis,  Francis  Miller,  J.  H.  Scbae- 
fer,  Charles  Mades,  C.  B.  Bailey,  Wm.  B.  Gnrley. 

Nebbaska  and  Iowa,  Omaha.  Neb.^S.  R. 
Johnson.  L.  B.  Williams.  Hon.  Eli  Clayton.  Hon. 
C.  Duras,  F.  B.  Johnson,  Thos.  A.  Creifph.  Matt. 
Goodwin.  F.  O.  Gleason,  Hon.  Geo.  F.  Wright. 

Neptune  Fire  and  Marine,  Boston.— George 
F.  Osbom,  Charles  J.  Morrill,  Caleb  A.  Curtis, 
Edward  Page,  Caleb  Wm.  Loring,  Wm.  Endicott, 
Jr.,  George  A.  Meyer,   Aaron   Hobart,    George 

Thatcher. 

New  England,  RuUand.  Vt.— Hon.  L.  W. 
Redington.  Hon.  Cyrus  Jennings.  Hon.  Joel  C. 
Baker.  Jndge  Thos.  C.  Robbins.  Dr.  John  A. 
Mead.  Dr.  Chas.  A.  Gale.  Col.  John  A.  Sheldon. 
Henry  O.  Edson.  F.  N.  Butler,  M.  Quinn,  Albert 
H.  Tntde.  J.  R.  Hoadley,  George  H.  Verder,  Dr. 
J.  B.  Rand. 

New  Hampshire.  Manchester,  N.  H.— James 
A.  Weston,  Samuel  N.  Brll.  George  B.  Chandler, 
Moody  Carrier.  Alfred  Cuimby,  Bushrod  W.  Hill, 
W.  H.  Berry.  N.  P.  Hunt.  Benjamin  C.  Dean, 
George  W.  Kiddle,  Herman  F.  Straw,  Dexter 
Richards.  John  M.  Hopkins,  John  D.  Chandler, 
W.  D.  Cadwell.  Frank  A.  McKean,  H.  K.  French. 
F.  A.  Faulkner,  A.  G.  Folsom,  W.  D.  Knapp, 
Frank  Jones,  John  B.  Varick,  Andrew  Bunton. 

New  Orleans  Insurance  Company,  New 
Orleans.— W.  G.  Vincent.  E.  J.  Bobet.  Charles 
T.  Dugaxon.  D.  Fatjo,  H.  Gaily,  Pierre  Poults,  A. 
Scfareiber.  Chas.  E.  Schmidt,  J.  Tuyes.  H.  La- 
roDssini.  Jr.;  J.  W.  Hincks,  Gus.  Pitoc. 

New  Orleans  Insurance  Association.— P. 
Lanaux,  Hy.  Tremoult,  E.  W.  Huntin^on,  A.  D. 
Ljuiaux.  A.  Lambert,  Daniel  Wendling,  J.  B. 
Vmet,  Felix  Laplante,  J.  P.  Zatarain,  T.  Gene- 
reHy.  Chas.  T.  Carter,  F.  E.  Bernard. 

New  York.  New  York.— Dan'l  UnderhiU.  presi- 
dent; Samuel  C.  Harriot,  John  £.  Andrew,  Wm. 
Hazmn.  Jos.  A.  Dreyfous.  Jas.  C.  Gulick.  Jas  T. 
Wright.  Jas.  C.  Holden,  A.  H.  Cardoso,  Claiborne 
Ferris,  John  N.  Quirk,  Hewlett  Scudder,  Augustus 
Colson,  secretary. 

New  York  Bowery,  New  York.— Charles  C. 
nnckney,  Thompson  Pinckney,  John  B.  Cotte, 
William  P.  Woodcock,  and;  John  C.  Chamberlain, 
Heor?  Silberhom.  William  P.  Woodcock.  John  G. 
Wendel,  John  A.  Delanoy.  Jr.;  John  Wilkin,  Gur- 
don  G.  Brinckerhofl,  F.  Frederick  Guother,  Hel- 
mnth  Ktanich.  Chas.  A.  Blauvelt,  Henry  B.  Pye. 

Newark,  Newark.— John  J.  Henry,  president; 
Charles  S.  Haines,  Jos.  Ward,  Jr.;  George  F. 
Reere.  Jabex  Cook,  Isaac  A.  Ailing.  Henry  N. 
Parkhurst,  Theodore  Coe,  Albert  P.  Condit,  Geo. 


W.  Thompkins,  A.   C.   Denman,  J.  S.   Higbie, 
Richard  Hall,  O.  O.  Brewer,  secretary. 

Niagara,  New  York.— Darid  Stewart.  late  ot 
Paton  ft  Stewart;  J.  Taylor  Johnson,  president 
Metropolitan  Museum  of  Art;  Wm.  H.  Wisner, 
firm  of  Wm.  H.  Wisner  &  Co.;  Edward  L.  Hed- 
den,  late  of  Wetmore,  Cryder  ft  Co.;  James  R. 
Taylor,  late  of  Taylor,  Olmstead  &  Co.;  Hender- 
son Moore,  late  of  H.  Moore  ft  Co.;  Peter  Not- 
man,  135  Broadway;  James  W.  Elwell,  firm  of 
James  W.  Elwell  ft  Co.;  Thomas  G.  Ritch,  Stam- 
ford. Conn.;  firm  of  Amoux,  Ritch  ft  Woodford; 
Thomas  P.  Goodrich,  135  Broadway;  William  E. 
Tefft,  firm  of  Tefit.  Weller  ft  Co.;  J.  Kerberl  John- 
ston; Austin  Corbin,  railway  president,  banker, 
etc.;  George  A.  Halsey,  Newark,  N.  J.,  capitalist; 
Chas.  B.  Farwell,  of  Chicago,  III. 

North  American.  Boston.— Chas.  Henry  Par- 
ker, Silas  Peirce.  John  C.  Howe,  Albert  !>.  S.  Bell, 
Jacob  Sleeper,  Josiah  G.  Abbott.  J.  Hamilton  Far- 
rar,  Wm.  G.  Peck,  Eugene  E.  Patridge. 

North  River,  New  York.— John  J.  Lagrave, 
Peter  R.  Warner.  John  C.  Tucker,  Jay  L.  Adams, 
Waldo  Hutchins.  Edward  H.  Van  Winkle,  John  B. 
Hall,  William  Darrow.  Lawrence  M.  Van  Wart, 
John  M.  Knox.  Albert  Bogert,  Jr..  James  M. 
Thorbum,  Hampton  A.  Coursen,  William  J.  Had- 
dock. William  P.  Douglas.  John  Crolius,  Theo- 
philus  A.  Brouwer.Samudf  William  Johnson,  Wm.  R. 
Bowne,  John  M.  Knox,  Jr.,  William  W.  Seymour, 
William  E.  Hutchins,  DaridM.  Morrison.  William 
M.  V.  Hoffman.  George  N.  Conklin.  Frederick  H. 
Crum,  Henry  Spratley,  James  Galway. 

Northwestern  National,  Milwaukee.— P. 
D.  Armour.  John  Plankloton.  Fred.  Layton,  Daniel 
Wells.  Jr.,  George  W.  Allen,  G.  Pfister.  John  L. 
Mitchell.  Thos.  A.  Green,  H.  H.  Camp.  W.  G. 
Fitch.  John  Black.  Elias  Fnend,  F.  J.  Blair.  Chas. 
Ray.  Alfred  James,  B.  B.  Hopkins,  Jas.  G.  Jen- 
kins. 

Oakland  Home,  Oakland,  Cal.— William  P. 
Jones,  F.  K.  Sbattuck,  V.  D.  Moody.  C.  O.  Brig- 
ham.  J.  S.  Emery,  C.  L.  Watson,  John  Crellln, 
Frederick  Delger,  John  Everding,  M.  H.  East- 
man. George  1.  Crist. 

Ohio.  Dayton.— Dr.  J.  A.  Walters.  H.  C. 
Graves,  H.  C.  Marshall,  G.  B.  Harroan.  S.  M. 
Sullivan.  H.  V.  Lytle,  WiUiam  Huffman. 

Ohio  Farmers.  Le  Roy.  O.— Jas.  C.  Johnson, 
J.  H.  Freeman.  Nelson  Harris.  S.  H.  Pomroy, 
Frank  Mills,  F.  M.  Ashley,  F.  G.  Loomis,  G.  H. 
McDermott,  G.  M.  Ganyard. 

Old  Town,  Baltimore.— Henry  Wilcox,  James 
Bond  oi  T..  J.  H.  Snyder  of  C,  N«  Ruliis  Gill. 
Jacob  W.  Hook,  Solomon  Colmus,  Daniel  Don- 
nelly, Edward  D.  Onion.  Rot>ert  M'Laughlin, 
Jesse  F.  Ely.  W.  H.  B.  Fusselbaugh,  Henry  J. 
Horn. 

Oregon  Fire  and  Marine,  Portland.  Or.— 
H»nry  Failing.  H.  W.  Corbett,  W.  S.  Ladd.  W. 
M.  Ladd,  C.  H.  Lewis,  S.  G.  Reed,  L.  White,  J. 
W.  Cook,  J.  K.  Gill. 

Orient,  Hartford.— Newton  Case,  Daniel  Phil- 
lips, Fred.  R.  Foster,  Leverett  Brainard.  Chas.  J. 
Cole,  Wm.  H.  Bulkeley,  Geo.  S.  Lincoln,  John 
W.  Brooks,  John  R.  Hills.  John  G.  Root.  Arthur 
W.  AUyn,  Charles  B.  Whiting,  Stephen  Good- 
rich, J.  M.  Allen,  P.  H.  Woodward.  Byron  W. 
French. 

Pacific,  New  York.— Frank  T.  Stinson,  Geo. 
H.  Moller,  Leonard  Jacob.  Jacob  Campbell,  Eben- 
zer  Beadleston,  Harman  Blauvelt.  A.  W.  White, 
James  Carr,  John  B.  Snook,  Allan  Hay.  John 
Morton,  William  H.  'Beadleston,    Henry   Silber- 


340 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


horn,  Loring  P.  Hawes,  Henry  J.  Robinson. 
Robert  Buck,  William  W.  Wickes.  Hart  B.  Brund- 
rett,  Albert  Crane. 


Pacific,    Portland,   On.- 


A.    Strowbridge, 


Wm.  Dunbar,  W.  W.  Spaulding,  G.  A.  Mooney, 
Wm.  McFall,  G.  G.  Gammans.  E.  Hughes,  A.  B. 
Stdnbach,  F.  E.  Beach,  C.  M.  Idleman.  O.  £. 
Heinti.  I.  F.  Powers,  S.  H.  Friendly,  Henry  An- 
son. T.  R.  Sheridan.  Gc^o.  P.  Hughes,  Milton 
Hale,  R.  Alexander,  John  Kenworthy,  J.  Nunan. 

Park,  New  York.— William  Jaffray,  President; 
Edward  Schell,  Vice-President;  J.  F.  Sanxay, 
Mahlon  Apgar,  Arthur  L.  LevYi  John  Romer, 
Francis  F.  Fumald.  Everett  P.  Wheeler.  H.  H. 
Haight,  James  H.  Heroy,  Mordaunt  Bodine, 
Aaron  Adams,  Alex.  Dalrymple,  Robert  Mardn, 
Wm.  Valentine,  Secretary. 

Peabody  Fire.    Wheeling,   W.   Va.— Alonxo 
"      .Mil] 


Lorinff,  A.  J.  Clarke,  J.  A 
John  M.  Brown, 


filler,  A.  D.  Seamon, 


Pelican,  New  Orleans.— Joseph  Kantc,  D 
McCarthy,  John  S.  Hodfiins,  M.  Hackett,  Fred. 
Peters,  F.  Quereos,  Jr..  Geo.  Wiedemann.  F.  W. 
Young,  James  O'Rourke,  A.  Hoflfmann.  Charles 
Kuebel,  C.  Doyle,  John  Blank,  John  Hynes, 
Hugh  McManus,  Thomas  J.  Morao,  Robert  Ross, 
M.  J.  Schwarm,  Jerry  Lyons,  Thos.  G.  Rapier, 
John  Walle. 

Pennsylvania,  Philadelphia.— John  Devereux, 
Isaac  Hazlehurst,  Daniel  Haddock,  Jr.,  Edwin  N. 
Benson,  R.  Dale  Benson,  John  R.  Fell,  B.  Andrews 
Knight.  Joseph  W.  Lewis.  J.  Tatnall  Lea. 

Peoples,  Manchester.— Joseph  C.  Moore,  David 
Cross,  George  W.  Weeks.  S.  B.  Putnam,  Charles 
Williams,  Alonzo  Elliott,  H.  K.  Slayton,  Frank 
Dowst.  C.  H.  Bartlett,  A.  P.  Olsendam,  Alpheus 
Gay.  Luther  Pattee,  C.  D.  McDuffie,  H.  O.  Kent, 
Frank  Jones,  L«^is  Simons,  P.  A.  Divine,  Walter 
Aiken,  Seth  M.  Richards,  Hiram  A.  Tuttle,  M.  A. 
Haynes.  George  H.  Stearns,  Hiram  Hill,  John 
Kennard,  W.  G  Hoyt,  D.  F.  Straw,  John  B. 
Smith,  C.  D.  Welch.  John  Dowst,  D.  H.  Young. 
Charles  H.  Robie. 

Peoples,  Middletown,  Conn.— Seth  H.  Buder, 
Geo.  S.  Hubbard,  George  N.  Ward,  Arthur  B.  Ca- 
lef,  Alfred  Cornwall,  Edward  Pavne,  Benjamin 
Douglas,  Henry  G.  Hubbard,  John  M.  Douglas. 
Charles  A.  Boardman,  Edward  Douglas,  W.  H. 
Sherman,  Isaac  C.  Lewis,  George  M.  Smith,  F.  J. 
Chaffee,  John  J.  Hubbard,  Abbott  G.  Butler, 
Benj.  Douglas,  Jr. 

Peoples.  New  York.— William  Mour.  Cornelius 
Stephens.  Matthias  Bloodgood.  Albert  Mann. 
Frederick  V.  Price,  John  A.  C.  Gray,  Henry 
David,  James  E.  Hedges.  Joseph  H.  Wood,  Scott 
Foster,  Albert  T.  Stephens,  Henry  Demarest,  Alex. 
C.  Milne. 

Peter  Cooper,  New  York.— Amos  R.  Eno, 
John  J.  Cape,  Moses  Chamberlaio,  William  H. 
Riblet,  Ebenezer  Willson,  Dudley  P.  Ely,  Nathan 
L.  Ely.  Perry  E.  Irish,  Albert  Riblet,  William  H. 
Albro,  Henry  Watson,  Andrew  A.  Bremner,  Ed- 
ward W.  Chamberlain,  Francis  W.  Drake. 

Petersburg  Savings  and  Insurance,  Peters- 
burg, Va.— Alex.  Dorman,  R.  W.  Collier,  John  P. 
Branch,  H.  C.  Haidv.  Alex.  Hamilton,  D.  W. 
Lassiter,  John  Mann,  W.  Gordon  McCabe,  R.  G. 
Pegrum,  Fortescue  Whittle,  Wm.  L.  Zuinner. 

Phenix.  Brooklvn.- George  P.  Sheldon,  Arthur 
B.  Graves.  Austin  Corbin,  Edward  F.  Knowlton, 
William  B.  Kendall.  Albion  K.  Bolan.  Henry  W. 
Maxwell,  Stephen  Crowell,  John  M.  Hicks,  Geo. 
W.  Bergen,  Augustus  Stud  well,  Edwin  T.  Rice, 


William  M.  Thomas,  William  P.  Beale,  William 
H.  Wallace.  William  J.  Logan,  Charles  Phelpa, 
John  H.  Latham,  David  B.  Powell,  Felix  Camp- 
bell, William  H.  Male,  Samuel  E.  Howard.  John 
Cartledge,  George  M.  Hard,  George  Ineraham, 
Charles  W.  Brega,  Henry  E.  Southwell,  William 
A.  Hammond. 

Phcenix,  Hartford,  Conn.— Joseph  Merrinaan, 
Charles  M.  Beach,  George  W.  Moore,  Henry  Kel- 
logg, Henry  K.  Morgan,  Chas.  H.  Smith.  Stephen 
A.  Hubbard,  Lyman  B.  Jewell.  G.  Wells  Root. 
Henry  C.  Dwight,  Ward  W.  Jacobs,  Lorios  !• 
Hawes,  New  York;  George  Ripley.  Bostoo;  Frank- 
lin Chamberlin,  Milo  Hunt,  Pliny  Jewell,  Henry 
A.  Redtield,  D.  W.  C.  Skilton.  J.  H.  MitcheO. 

Pierre  Fire  and  Marine.  Pierre,  Dak.— John 
J.  Kleiner,  B.  J.  Templeton,  T.  W.  Pratt.  W.  S. 
Wells,  W.  I.  Wellman,  J.  C.  Eager,  George  W. 
Pierce. 

Pittsburgh  Insurance  Co.,  Pittsburgh.— 
Charles  Arbuthnut,  James  Gordon,  Alexander 
Bradl^'y.  James  S.  McCord.  James  Collord.  Mas. 
K.  Moorhead.  John  Fullerton,  James  McCntrheon. 
John  Daub.  John  Scott.  R.  J.  Wilson.  Henry 
Lloyd,  Allen  Kirkpatrick.  Hillis  McKown. 

Planters  and  Merchants,  Mobile,  Ala.— 
T.  G.  Bush,  president;  L.  Brewer,  A.  P.  Bosh,  S.  A. 
Bamett,  T.  S.  Fry,  J.  H.  Fitzpatrick,  D.  T.  Parker. 

Portsmouth  Fire  Association.  Portsmouth. 
N.  H.— Frank  Jones,  J.  W.  Sanborn.  Esrsi  H. 
Winchester,  Edwin  Wallace,  Charles  A.  Sinclair. 
Charles  B.  Gafhey.  Wallace  Hackett. 

Portsmouth,  Portsmouth,  Va.— O.  V.  Smith. 
J.  F.  Crocker,  J.  H.  Hume,  G.  L.  Neville,  W.  S. 
Langhome. 

Potomac,  Baltimore.— James  M.  Ginrin,  Thos. 
Whelan.  £.  G.  Hipsley,   Isaac  W.  Jewett,  John 
Moore,  Joseph  C.    Townsend,    Isaac  Aibertsoo. 
John  Jewett,  James  T.  Mitchell.  Chas.  R.  Dififen-  ; 
derfler.  Henry  Page,  Thomas  R.  Coward. 

Providence- Washington,  Providence. — Row- 
land Hazard,  J.  H.  DeWoIf.  Wm.  Grosvenor.  Jr.. 
Wm.  Ames,  H«»nry  J.  S  eere,  F.  W.  Carpenter. 
R.  I.  Gammell.  E.  Philip  Mason,  Royal  C.  Tafi. 
Eugene  W.  Mason,  John  S.  Palmer. 

Reading,  Reading,  Pa. — Geo.  F.  Baer,  Geo.  B. 
Eckert.  Isaac  Hiester,  Charles  Breneisrr.  K.  W. 
Gilbert,  Jere.  G.  Mohn,  Philip  R.  Ball,  John  Hen- 
del,  Henrv  A.  Muhlenberg,  WilUam  R.  Mcltvain, 
James  Nolan. 

Reliance,  Philadelphia.— James  T.  Yonng, 
Thomas  C.  Hill.  T.  Wister  Brown.  Thomas  Hock- 
ley, John  Glading,  Thomas  Mackellar,  Francis  F. 
Milne,  Charles  S.  Wurts,  John  S.  Bispham,  Craw-  ; 
ford  Arnold,  Charles  £.  Claghom,  J.  Sergent 
Price,  William  Trimble,  Jr. 

Rochester  German,  Rochester,  N.  Y.— J.  J. 
Bausch,  Louis  Bauer,  FYederick  Cook,  Nicholas 
Brayer,  Louis  Fien,  Samuel  Dubelbeis,  Loms 
Ernst,  Fred.  Gostzmann,  Mathias  Kondolf,  George 
C.  Maurer.  John  Rauber,  Charles  Ran.  William 
Vicinus,  Albrecht  Vogt,  John  Wdss,  John  G. 
Wagner,  Louis  Wehn,  Caspar  Wehle,  Peter  Pic> 
kin,  Christin  Yaky. 

RocKFORD,  Rockford,  III.— John  Lake.  G.  A. 
Sanford,  Wait  Talcott,  R.  P.  Lane,  H.  W.  Price, 
E.  L.  Woodruff,  W.  A.  Dickerman.  Geo.  E.  King, 
Geo.  W.  Maguire,  Geo.  S.  HaskeU.  Charles  £. 
Sheldon. 

Rome,  Rome,  Ga.— John  H.  Reynolds.  John 
Montgomery,  J.  A.  Rounsaville,  E.  H.  Coldoaeh,  , 
E.  T.  McGhee,  R.  G.  Clark,  O.  H.  McWiUiams.  | 
A.  S.  Hamilton,  Hamilton  Yancey. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


34t 


Rutgers.  New  York.— Edward  B.  FeUows.  Will- 
iam Peet,  Oliver  W.  Woodford.  John  B.  Simpson. 
David  H.  McAlpin.  Jacob  Miller.  John  Ash,  James 
L.  Stewart,  Edgar  M.  Crawford,  David  Mahany, 
Setb  P.  Squire,  William  R.  Foster.  Thomfis  H. 
Brown,  Stephen  C.  Bamum,  John  Eadie,  William 
C.  Dewev,  George  Williamson,  Thomas  H.  Dolan, 
Henry  Silberbom,  Joseph  Haight. 

Salbm  Marine.  Salrm.  Mass.— Geo.  H.  Allen, 
James  B.  Curwen,  Francis  Cox,  Henry  Gardner, 
Benjamin  H.  Fabius,  Wm.  Nonhey. 

Security,  Cincinnati.— Thos.  Morrison.  Mat- 
thew Ryan,  Andrew  Pfirrman,  John  Hauck,  Warren 
Rawson.  Chas.  Hofer,  Jas.  D.  Parker.  C.  M.  Hoi- 
loway. 

Security,  Davenport.  la. — S.  F.  Gilman,  Jens 
Lorenzen,  F.  H.  OriRgs,  Robert  Sickels,  E.  J.  Bab- 
oock.  Geo.  P.  McClelland.  J.  B.  Phelps,  M.  L. 
Marks.  J.  S.  Wylle. 

Security,  New  Haven.— Chas.  S.  Leete,  A.  C. 
Wilcox.  Cornelias  Pierpont.  Daniel  Trowbridge, 
James  D.  Dewell.  James  M.  Mason,  J.  A.  Bishop, 
Wm.  R.  Tyler,  S.  E.  Merwin,  Joel  A.  Speny,  H. 
Mason. 

Southern  California,  Los  Angeles,  Cal.— 
E.  F.  Spence,  J.  R.  Tobermann,  D.  E.  Miles,  F.  C. 
Howes.  J.  B.  Hunt,  John  G.  Downey.  W.  H.  Perry, 
Isaac  Felk>ws,  N.  VanderUp.  L.  W.  Dennis,  J.  W. 

Davis. 

Southern,  New  Orleans.— H.  Gaily,  John  T. 
Mode.  Jr.,  D.  Faijo,  M.  Schwabacber,  R.  MilU- 
ken.  Adolph  Meyer,  Joseph  David.  D.  A.  S. 
Vaaght.  T.  J.  Woodward.  WilUam  Mehle,  Louis 
Bosh,  G.  P.  Harrison,  F.  G.  Ernst,  J.  H.  Menge, 
Leon  Jonbert,  Geo.  H.  Dunbar,  I.  Hemsbeim,  R. 
Beliran,  E.  K.  Converse,  J.  J.  Gragard,  Frank 
i^er,  Ernest  Miltenberger,  Fjrank  Barker. 

Springfield  Firb  and  Marine,  Springfield, 
Mass.— Jarvis  N.  Dunham,  Wm.  Bimie,  Marvin 
Chapin,  Mase  S.  Southworth,  F.  H.  Harris,  A.  B. 
Hanis.  W.  H.  Haile,  N.  A.  Leonard,  aU  of  Sprinff- 
field;  James  L.  Pease,  Chicopee,  Mass.;  H.  £. 
RTuseU,NewYoik;  Marshall  Field,  Chicago,  111. 

Spring  Garden,  Philadelphia.— George  W. 
Hall,  WilUam  G.  Warden,  Jesse  Lee,  Herman  S. 
Hofliman,  George  D.  Krumbhaar,  John  K.  Valen- 
une,  John  E.  Oraeff,  Charles  B.  McMichael,  James 
H.  Harper,  Samuel  B.  Huey.  Nelson  F.  Evans. 

St.  Paul  Fire  and  Marine.  St.  Paul.— C.  H. 
Bigelow,  Russel  Blakely,  H.  C.  Burbank,  John  S. 
Prmce,  H.  M.  Smyih,  A.  H.  Wilder,  J.  L.  Mer- 
ham.  H.  E.  Thompson.  E.  F.  Drake.  Peter  Berkey, 
M.  Aoerbach,  C.  B.  Gilbert,  Alex.  Ramsey. 

St.  Paul  German,  St.  Paul.— Albert  Schefier, 
J.  Quincf  Haas.  W.  G.  Hecdrickson,  Bemhard 
Kuh},  James  H.  Drake,  Wm.  Hamm,  W.  C.  Bred- 
enhagen,  Henry  Poefaler,  W.  G.  Ward,  J.  Fred. 
Vitt,  C.  H.  Uenan. 

Standard,  Kansas  City,  Mo.— O.  V.  Wilson. 
H.  C.  Arnold,  J.  C.  Egelhoff,  Wm.  Askew.  Hugh 
Ward.  C.  J.  White,  Ed.  M.  Smiih,  Jos.  Cahn,  W. 
S.  Woods,  E.  L.  Martin,  J.  K.  Davidson,  Web. 
Withers,  Wm.  A.  Wilson. 

Standard,  New  York.— Frederic  Cromwell, 
Edward  E.  Eames.  James  C.  Gulick,  Benjamin  W. 
How,  Samuel  McLean,  James  McLean,  Stephen 
Pritcb«rd.  John  L.  Riker,  Henry  Sheldon,  Wiliam 
M.  St.  John,  Robert  W.  Stuart,  James  M.  Thor- 
bura.  Charies  A.  Townsend.  John  T.  Walker, 
Wfl!iam  Whitewright,  Franklin  Woodruff. 

Standard,  Trenton,  N.  J.  —  Wm.  Dolton, 
F.  W.  Roebling.  W.  A.  Roebling.  John  Taylor, 


A.  V.  Manninff.  John  Moses.  R.  H.  Moorr,  N.  R. 
Ivins,  Lewis  Parker.  W.  L.  Dayton,  Samuel  K. 
Wilson,  J.  H.  Blackwell,  A.  G.  Richey.  P.  W. 
Crozer.  E.  H.  Stokes.  I.  F.  Rfchcy,  Henry  S.  Lt- 
Ue.  A.  C.  Yard,  Chas.  Swan,  O.  D.  Wilkinson,  W. 
H.  Brokaw. 

Standard.  Wheeling.- Wm.  Ellin gham,  Wm. 
G.  Wilkinson,  Morris  Horkheimer,  F.  J.  Park,  J. 
H.  Pipes,  Wm.  Georing,  James  P.  Rogers,  £.  W. 
Welb,  Henry  Baer. 

State,  Des  Moines.  la.— Harry  A.  Elliott.  £. 

R.  Clapp,  Wesley  Redhead,  R.  T.  Wellslager,  a 

B.  Aycrs.  John  Voorhees,  Fayette  Meek,  H.  K. 
Love,  A.  B.  Cummins. 

State.  Nashville,  Tenn.— G.  P.  Thruston,  James 
Burns.  Philip  Olwill,  James  McLaughlin,  John 
Whorley,  W.  M.  Duncan,  W.  H.  Morgan.  B.  P. 
Wilson.  D.  F.  Wilkin. 

Stonewall.  Mobile,  Ala.— W.  J.  Hearin,  Dun- 
can Dew,  E.  S.  Ferryman,  John  E.  Michael,  Wins- 
ton Jones,  H.  Young,  Leroy  Brewer,  Samuel 
Brown,  L.  Lowenstein,  J.  Curtis  Bush,  L.  E. 
Brooks,  D.  R.  Burges?,  S.  A.  Bamett,  Wm.  P. 
McDonnell,  J.  H.  Fitzpatrick. 

Stoyvesant.  New  York.— Samuel  P.  Patterson. 
Adam  W.  Spies,  A.  Stewart  Black,  Dennis  Hen- 
nessy,  Samuel  Weeks,  Jr.,  Nathan  A.  Chedsey, 
Robert  WlUetts,  Augustus  T.  Gillender,  WUUam 
Ottman,  Robert  R.  Stuyvesant,  Michael  Coleman, 
Geo.  B.  Rhoads.  Benjamin  Wright,  Nelson  G. 
Ajrrvs,  Andrew  Mills. 

Sun,  San  Francisco— R.  D.  Chandler,  J.  B. 
Stecson.  James  D.  Phelan,  E.  B.  Pond,  C.  L. 
Dingley,  J.  N.  Knowles,  Alfred  Barstow,  I.  Stein- 
hart,  C.  L.  Taylor,  J.  J.  McKinnon,  G.  H.  Collins, 

Sun  Mutual,  New  Orleans.— E.  J.  Hart, 
Charles  Macreadv,  A.  Baldwin,  J.  C.  Morris,  T.  L. 
Airey,  R.  E.  Craig,  H.  Newman.  Jas.  L  Day,  J.  A. 
Blanc,  D.  A  Challhdx,  A.  Meyer,  Julius  Wei9,  R« 
S.  Day,  H.  Tx>chte,  G.  R.  Finlay.  B.  M.  King.  L 
G.  Flower.  J.  D.  Hawkins,  Chas.  Mandeville, 
Blaine  Jami<on,  H.  M.  Preston.  L.  M.  Finley,  W. 

A.  Gordon.  S.  P.  Wa!msley. 

Syndicate,  Minneapolis,  Minn.— E.  B.  Ames, 
H.  W.  Brown,  John  DeLaittre,  W.  W.  Eastman. 
W.  H.  Hinkle,  J.  W.  Jahnson,  Anthony  Kelly,  R« 

B.  Langdon,  A.  H.  Linton,  C.  M.  Loring,  Doiilos 
Morrison,  Clinton  Morrison,  Geo.  R.  Newell.  F.  G. 
Winston. 


Teutonia,  Allegheny  City,  Pa.— Henry  Gerwig, 
G.  Faas,  N.  H.  Voegtly,  F\  H.  Egwrs,  John  H. 
Lots.  J.  Mutsiff,  Henry  Blumhage,  ^ivm.  Riemen- 


snyder.  J.  H.  Hespenheide,  Gregor  Meyer.  Augus- 
tus Beckert.  S.  G.  Mollinger,  >^.  Guckert,  Chas. 
Kellner,  J.  G.  Walther. 

Teuton  lA,  New  Orleans.— H.  Buddfff.  Theo. 
Berckson.  Anton  Braun,  J.  B.  Camors,  M.  Frank, 
R.  Frotscher,  C.  B.  Fisher,  H.  R.  Gogreve,  S. 
Hyman,  Julius  Keiffer,  J.  H.  Keller,  Isaac  Levy, 
C.  H.  Miller,  John  Nelson,  Frank  Roder,  J.  B. 
Rengstorff,  F.  Rickert,  Louis  Ruch,  F.  Rlckert,  Jr., 
Wm.  B.  Schmidt,  H.  Schulse,  J.  G.  Spor,  Jas.  J. 
Schmidt,  Henry  Wellmann. 

Teutonia.  Philadelphia.— E.  Franssen,  A.  M. 
Moore,  Hy.  C.  Gibson,  Lemuel  Coffin,  J.  P.  Brin- 
ton,  Theodore  C.  Engel,  Louis  Bersdoli,  John  F. 
Bels,  J.  W.  Wright,  P.  Dcerr,  C.  F.  Rumpp,  C. 
W.  Bergner. 

Teutonia  Fire  and  Marine,  Dayton,  O.— 
Jacob  Decker,  J.  B.  Finke.  Conrad  Schenck,  F. 
Euchenhofer,  Ed.  Pape,  Celestine  Schwind,  J.  P. 
Weckesser. 


34^ 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


Traders,  Chicago.— E.  Buckinf^ham,  T.  J. 
Lefens.  J.  F.  Gillette.  C.  L.  Hutchinson.  A.  J. 
Marble,  J.  J.  Mitchell.  W.  G.  Hibbard.  A.  N. 
Young,  Abram  Poole. 

Underwriters,  Wheeling.~Geo.  Hook,  Alonzo 
Loring.  Joseph  F.  Paull.  A.  J.  Clarke.  Alfred 
PauU. 

Union,  Buffalo.— William  Cochrane.  Jacob  P. 
Fisher,  Henry  Garono,  Jos.  L.  Haberstro.  Edward 
Heron,  Franas  Handel,  Alexander  Martin,  Pascal 
P.  Pratt,  Frederick  Persch,  George  Sandrodc,  pres- 
ident; Thomas  P.  Sears,  E.  G.  Spaulding,  WiUiam 
Scheu,  Henry  M.  Watson,  Arnold  Weppner.  G. 
Fred.  Zeller. 

Union,  Louisville.— B.  F.  Guthrie,  Fred.  Lcib. 
W.  W.  Hite.  Arthur  Peter,  P.  Meguiar. 

Union.  Philadelphia.— Chas.  S.  Hollinshead. 
Atwood  Smith.  Lemuel  Coffin,  W.  S.  Hassall,  M. 
Hall  Stanton,  Geo.  Rudolph,  Samuel  Lee,  Charles 
Tete,  Carroll  Neide,  Morris  Ebert,  Colson  Hies- 
kell,  Solomon  Smucker,  Geo.  W.  Kreamer. 

Union,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.— A.  W.  Mellon,  A.  G. 
Cubbage.  J.  T.  Colvin,  Geter  C.  Shidle,  John  B. 
Dunlevy,  H.  C.  Frick,  George  Ogden,  Charles  B. 
McLean,  Chas.  Lockhart,  Thos.  Walker.  Chas.  R. 
Fenderich,  J.  C.  Lappe. 

Union,  San  Francisco— Joseph  Brandenstein, 
J.  H.  Fre<>man.  W.  M.  Hoag.  N.  T.  James.  N. 
Luning,  James  Moffitt,  D.  E.  Martin,  J.  Lawrence 
Pool.  E.  Ransom. 

United  Firbmens.  Philadelphia.— Joseph  L. 
Caven,  Richard  J  Dobbins,  Henry  Bumm,  Wm. 
M.  Sing-rly,  Chas.  M.  Lukens.  Alfred  Moore,  Hol- 
stein  De  Haven,  Henry  B.  Tener,  Geo.  B.  Bonnell, 
R.  B.  Beath. 

Virginia  Fire  and  Marine.  Richmond.  Va.— 
£.  O.  Nolting,  E.  B.  Addison,  Geo.  W.  AUen, 
Thos.  Pott?,  D.  O.  Davis,  W.  L.  Cowardin,  Fran- 
cis WilUs.  M.  D. 

Virginia  State.  Richmond.  Va.— T.  W.  Mc- 
Cance,  James  Alfred  Jones,  E.  T.  D.  Meyers.  W. 
Josiah  Leakp,  Thos.  Atkinson,  N.  W.  Bowe.  Thos. 
W.  McCance,  president ;  N.  W.  Bowe,  vice-presi- 
dent; Ro.  E.  Richardson,  secretary;  Chas.  K. 
Mills,  assistant  secretary;  Wm.  G.  Maury,  solicitor. 

Washington.  Cincinnati.— W.  W.  Scarbor- 
ough. John  Kilgour,  H.  F.  West,  Edward  Sargent. 
T.  H.  C.  Allen.  A.  Hickenlooper.  C.  H.  Kilgour, 
L.  M.  Dayton,  P.  Andrew,  W.  H.  Doane,  A.  D. 
Bullock.  J.  H.  Bates.  C.  G.  Gove.  B.  Bettman.  E. 
V.  Brookheld. 


West  Baltimorb.  Baltimore.— Levi  Z.  Coo- 
don.  John  Q.  Adams,  H.  Webster  Crowl.  Cbaiies 
Adler,  David  M.  Newbold,  Jos.  M.  Cone.  Philip 
Knatz.  Sam'l  Rosenthal.  J.  D.  Wheeler,  Chas.  E. 
Spalding.  Andrew  J.  Conlon.  Edwd.  G.  Parker. 

Westchester.  New  York. — George  R.  Craw- 
ford.  Silas  D.  Gifford.  WiUiam  H.  Robertson, 
Henry  Clement.  William  H.  Van  Every.  John  E. 
Marshall,  Edward  E.  Floyd,  Samuel  M.  Purdy, 
David  W.  Smith.  George  K.  Cowles,  Nicholas  A. 
Colbum,  John  W.  Lounsbuiy,  Richard  M.  Bowne. 
Joseph  B.  Brewster,  Elwood  Burdsall,  Daniel  D. 
Demarest.  Gerd.  Martens,  Geo.  W.  L.  Underfaill. 
M.  O.  Brown,  Thomas  W.  Thome,  John  Q.  Uo- 
derhill.  E.  M.  Teall,  Thos.  H.  Loweire.  Jr..  Fred- 
erick £.  Willets.  John  Lyon. 

Western.  Cincinnati.— F.  X.  Reno,  L  M.  Simoo, 
J.  G.  Isham.  Jos.  H.  Rhodes.  George  Wilsbiic. 
Geo.  Wust.  D.  B.  Gamble.  David  Gibson.  Geo. 
Fisher.  C.  C.  Carpenter,  C.  B.  Russel. 

Western,  Louisville,  Ky.— A.  F.  Coldewey.  W. 
Krippenstapel,  J.  Dolfinger,  W.  Springer,  Fred 
W.  Keisker,  C.  Stege.  H.  Dunekake,  C.  J.  Raible. 
C.  Jenne. 

Western,  Pittsburgh.— Alexander  Niraick,  Reu- 
ben Miller,  Jr..  Charles  J.  Clarke,  William  S. 
Evans.  Philip  Reymer.  H.  Sellers  McKee,  John  B. 
Jackson,  Edwin  H.  Stowe,  las.  S.  Atterbory.  Jas. 
A.  McDevitt,  Wm.  N.  Frew,  Chris.  L.  Magee,  Jno. 
H.  Dalsell. 

Western  Assurance  Co..  Toronto.— A.  M. 
Smith,  Wm.  Gooderham,  Hon.  S.  C.  Wood,  Roht. 
Beatty,  A.  T.  Fulton,  Geo.  A.  Cox,  Geo.  McMor- 
rich.  H.  N.  Baird. 

Western  Homb,  Sioux  City,  la.— Wm.  L  Joy. 
L.  Wynn,  F.  T.  Evans.  L.  C.  Sanborn,  C.  L. 
Wright.  J.  P.  Allison.  G.  W.  Kingsnorth.  En 
Richardson,  James  T.  Hart.  G.  WT  Wakefield. 
Geo.  F.  Wright. 

WiLLiAMSBURGH  CiTT.  Brooklyn.— Edmnnd 
Driggs.  Wm.  Marshall,  Samuel  M.  Meeker.  Jobs 
C.  Debevoise,  John  Broach.  M.  S.  Driggs.  Jas. 
Rodwell,  G.  £.  Kitching,  H.  W.  Slocnm,  Moses 
May,  Martin  Joost,  A.  M.  Suydam,  Peter  Wvckoff. 
John  G.  Jenkins,  Chauncey  Marshall,  Stephen  B. 
Sturges,  Silas  W.  Driggs,  Hy.  W.  Slocum,  Jr.. 
Geo.  A.  Evans.  Jos.  J.  O'Donohue. 

Wythevillb,  Wytheville,  Va.— L  J.  Leftwich, 
W.  A.  Stewart,  Dr.  S.  R.  Sawyer.  D.  S.  Pierce, 
H.  G.  Wadley,  James  Aumann. 


Directors  and  Trustees  of  Life  Companies. 


iETNA,  Hartford.— M.  G.  Bulkeley,  T.  O.  En- 
ders,  G.  W.  Russell,  M.  D..  W.  H.  Bulkeley,  L. 
Brainard.  A.  R.  Hillyer.  S.  G.  Dunham. 

American,  Philadelphia.— Trustees:  John  J. 
MacFariane,  Louis  £.  Pfeiffer.  Isaac  Hazlehurst. 
Geo.  H.  Stuart,  Jr.,  Chas.  Carver,  Geo.  W.  Hall, 
Chas.  T.  Evans,  Alex.  G.  Cattell,  Walter  E.  Rex, 
Chas.  G.  Robeson,  James  S.  Dungan,  John  C. 
McNaughton,  Charles  W  MacFariane. 

Berkshire.  Pittsfield,  Mass.-^John  V.  Barker, 
Thomas  G.  Carson,  William  R.  Plunkett,  Jabes  L. 
Peck.  J.  N.  Dunham,  George  T.  Plunkett.  James 
M.  Barker.  James  W.  Hull.  J.  F.  A.  Adams. 
Byron  Weston.  Henry  W.  Taft.  Justin  Dewey. 
WelUneton  Smith.  Henry  W.  Bishop,  S.  W.  Bray- 
ton,  W.  B.  Plunkett,  George  H.  Tucker,  A.  G. 
Houghton. 


Brooklyn,  New  York.— William  M.  Cole,  pres- 
ident. William  H.  Wallace,  vice-president;  Gen. 
Wm.  H.  Lyon,  Michael  Chauncey,  Augustus  Ford. 
Arnold  A.  Lewis,  Jacob  K.  Olwine.  Isaac  Caihart, 
Hon.  Felix  Campbell.  H.  B.  Brundrett.  Briton  Rich-  i 
ardson,  Alonzo  Slote,  Charies  T.  Barney,  E.  W. 
Masoord.  Alex.  Forman.  Daniel  Birdsall,  William 
H.  Ford;  William  Dutcher.  secretary. 

Connecticut  General.   Hartford.— Thomas 
W.  RusseU,  Robert  E.  Day.  F.  V.  Hudson,  Cbas. , 
J.    Cole.  William    H.   Post.    Leverett   Braioard.  I 
Melancthon  Storrs,  Ftanklin  Charobeilin.  P.  H. 
Woodward.  J.  B.  Taloott.  Charles  Smidi. 

Connecticut    Mutual    Life.    Hartford.— , 
Henry  C.  Robinson,  Thomas   Sisson,  Jacob  L 
Greene,  Frank  W.  Cheney,  W.  B.  Franklin.  Jas.  I 
J.  Goodwin,  Charles  M.  Beach.  E.  M.  Bonce. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


343 


John  M.  Taylor.  Charles  J.  Bishop,  James  A. 
Smith.  W.  C.  Skinner. 

Covenant  Mutual,  St.  Loius.->TTustees :  A. 
F.  Shapleigh.  Win.  H.  Woodward,  Given  Camp- 
beU.  Wm.  Brown.  George  H.  Shields.  E.  Wilker- 
son,  Hon.  Nathan  Cole.  Chas.  A.  McNair.  Marcus 
A.  Wolfi,  Herman  Eisenbart,  Joseph  N.  Evans. 
Frank  Carter.  Nelson  O.  Nelson,  J.  C.  Moore. 

Equitable.  Des  Moines,  Iowa.— Trustees : 
Hoyt  Sherman.  Fred.  C.  Hubbell,  Robert  Fullerton. 
F.  M.  HubbeD.  R.  T.  Wellslager,  I.  T.  Martin. 
Cyrus  Kirk,  B.  F.  Kanflman,  Conrad  Youngerman. 

Equitable,  New  York.— Henry  B.  Hyde,  Jas. 
W.  Alexander.  Louis  Fitzgerald.  Henry  A.  Hurl- 
bat,  Henry  G.  Marquand,  William  A.  Wheelock. 
Henry  Day,  M.  Hartley.  H.  M.  Alexander.  Chaun- 
cff  M.  Depew,  Charles  G.  Landon,  Cornelius  N. 
Bliss,  A*anson  Trask,  £.  Boudinot  Colt.  Eugene 
Kelly,  John  D.  Jones.  John  Sloane.  S.  Borrowe. 
Williamson,  G.  W.  Carleton.  E.  W.  Lambert.  B. 
H.  S.  Terbell,  Thomas  S.  Young.  John  J.  Mc- 
Cook,  B.  F.  Randolph.  John  A.  Stewart.  George 
C.  Magoun.  Wm.  B.  Kendall.  Daniel  D.  Lord,  H. 
J.  Fairchild,  Wm.  Alexander,  Horace  Porter.  C. 
6.  Alexander.  George  De  F.  L  Day.  J.  F.  De 
Navarro.  Edward  W.  Scott.  Charl'-s  S.  Smith.  Levi 
P  Morton.  George  H.  Stuart.  A.  Van  Bergen, 
William  M.  Bliss.  Joseph  T.  Low,  T.  De  Witt 
Cuyler,  Oliver  Ames.  Eustace  C.  Fits,  S.  H.  Phil- 
bps,  Henry  R.  Wolcott.  Gustav  G.  Pohl,  John  A. 
McCall,  James  H.  Dunham,  Daniel  R.  Noyes. 

German  Mutual.  St  Louis.- Trustees :  Louis 
J.  Behrens,  F.  W.  Biebineer,  Isidor  Bush,  Julius 
Conrad,  George  Gehrke.  Louis  Gottschalk,  Phil. 
Graner,  Dr.  Hugo  Kinner.  Aug.  Krieckhaus.  Hugo 
Muench,  Arthur  Olshausen,  'ilieo.  Plate,  F.  w. 
Sennewald,  Chils.  A.  Stifel,  Caspar  StoUe,  C.  Tb. 


German'ia,  New  York.— L.  E.  Amsinck.  H.  R. 
Baitzer.  Isaac  Bemheimer.  Francis  Bolung,  Ernst 
Bredt.  Hamilton  Easter.  Henry  G.  Eiisbemius. 
Albrecht  Pagenstecher.  Alfred  Roeiker,  Carl  Rose. 
Hermann  Rose,  Fred'k  Schwendler,  Chas.  F.  Tag, 
J.  H.  Hardt,  Otto  Heinz.  Hermann  Marcuse.  Rich- 
ard Mnser.  Emil  Oelt>ermann.  F.  von  Bemuth, 
Edottaid  von  der  Heydt.  Otto  Wesendonck.  Hugo 
Wesendonck. 

GiRARD  Life  Insurance,  Annuity  and 
Tki'sT.  Philad^hia.— Managers :  Effingham  B. 
Moms,  George  Tabcr,  H.  N.  Burroughs,  John  A. 
Brown.  Jr..  WlUiam  Massey,  Benjamin  W.  Rich- 
ards. John  B.  Garrett.  William  H.  Jenks,  George 
Tucker  Bispham,  William  H.  Gaw.  B.  Andrews 
Knight,  Samuel  B.  Brown,  Francis  1.  Gowen,  Geo. 
H.  McFadden. 

Hartfobd  Life  and  Annuity,  Hartford.— F. 
R  Foster,  H.  A.  Whitman,  Geo.  M.  Ives,  A.  P. 
Hyde,  Jnlius  Converse.  Niles  P.  Hough.  John  G. 
Root.  WiUiam  C.  Jillson. 

Home  Life.  New  York.— A.  A.  Lowe,  Isaac  H. 
Frothingham,  J.  S.  T.  Stranahan,  George  C. 
Ripley.  John  T.  Martin,  Geo.  A.  Jarvis.  S.  E. 
Howard.  Charles  A.  .Townsend,  John  W.  Froth- 
inghao),  £.  Lewis,  Jr..  Wm.  G.  Low,  Thomas  H. 
Messenger,  J.  Warren  Greene,  John  Claflm,  John 
P.  Atkinson,  Henry  E.  Pierrepont. 

Imperial  Life.  Detroit.— A.  C.  Bacon.  Simon 
J-  Murphy,  C.  A.  Newcomb.  George  S.  Davis.  T. 
^.  Anderson.  J.  B.  Book.  A.  E.  F.  White,  C.  A. 
Gower,  S.  R.  Mumford.  Ransom  GilHs,  A.  Waring, 
V  G.  Williams.  H.  P.  Cristy.  John  S.  Gray,  Thos. 
Berry. 

John  Hancock  Mutual.  Boston.— Samuel 
Aihe:ton.  Geo.  C.  Lord.  Jos.  W.  Balch.  Liverus 


Hull,  Jas.  F.  C.  Hyde.  Samuel  Wells.  Thomas  F. 
Temple,  Daniel  Need  ham,  Franklin  Haven.  Jr.; 
John  Carr.  Albert  H.  Higgins,  Stephen  H.  Rhodes. 

Life  Indemnity  and  Investment  Company. 
Waterloo.— Matt.  Parrott,  J.  H.  Leavitt,  D.  W. 
Crouse,  L.  Alford.  E.  Pickett.  Amos  Case,  Abner 
Smith,  A.  T.  Parish,  C.  £.  Mabie. 

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia.— G. 
A.  Walker.  T.  William  Pemberton.  Jas.  Pleasants. 
J.  G.  Walker.  Everett  Waddey.  W.  R.  Quarles. 
F.  H.  Cameron,  George  Johnston,  John  R.  Cooke, 
James  W.  Pegram. 

Manhattan.  New  York.— James  M.  McLean. 
Edward  Schell,  John  T.  Terry,  Abram  Du  Bois. 
Henry  Van  Schaick,  Ambrose  C.  Kingsland,  Jas. 
Stokes.  Clin  G.  Walbhdge,  D.  H.  McAlpin.  W. 
J.  Valentine,  £.  A.  Walton,  Geo.  W.  Quintard. 
Leon  Blum.  C.  Norwood.  John  W.  Hunter.  P. 
Van  Zandt  Lane,  Jacob  Naylor.  Edward  King. 
John  H.  Watson.  J^imes  £.  Yeatman,  N.  K.  Mas- 
ten.  Spencer  H.  Smith,  Henry  B.  Stokes.  Geo.  H. 
McLean,  Philip  Bisinger,  Artemas  H.  Holmes. 
James  A.  Garland,  Frederick  Billings.  Henry  B. 
Peirce.  Emil  F.  Del  Bondio,  Wm.  H.  Oakley.  Robt. 
S.  Green,  Jacob  L.  Halsey,  Arthur  Leary,  Cornelius 
D.  Wood,  De  Witt  C.  Hays. 

Massachusetts  Mutual.  Springfield.— E.  W. 
Bond,  Homer  Foot,  Julius  H.  Appleton.  Lewis  J. 
Powers,  Henry  S.  Lee.  Gideon  Wells.  N.  C. 
Newell.  Henry  S.  Hyde.  Henry  M.  PhiUips.  Edwin 
D.  Metcalf.  M.  V.  B.  Edgerly.  John  A.  Hall. 
John  R.  Redfield,  William  A.  Tower.  Jame«  R. 
Kendrick,  Chas.  S.  Mellen,  J.  Edwin  Smith,  P.  C. 
Cheney,  Geo.  B.  Chandler.  James  M.  Warner, 
John  K.  Marshall,  J.  S.  TUney. 

Metropolitan,  New  York.— Joseph  F.  Knapp. 
Hon.  Thomas  L.  James,  Hon.  William  Henry 
Amoux,  Hon.  Silas  B.  Dutcher.  Hon.  Enodi  L. 
Fancher,  D.  C.  Ripley.  John  M.  Crane,  James  L. 
Stewart.  Emery  M.  Van  Tassel.  Eli  Beard.  H. 
Toulmin.  John  R.  Hegeman.  Joseph  P.  Knapp. 

Michigan  Mutual,  Detroit.— Jacob  S.  Far- 
rand,  Emorv  Wendell.  Wm.  A.  Moore.  W.  C  Col- 
bum.  Robert  W.  King,  Theodore  H.  Hinchman, 
Jerome  Croul,  George  W.  Latimer,  M.  S.  Smith, 
Wm.  A.  Buder,  Emil  S.  Heineman,  Chas.  A.  Kent, 
Herman  Keifer,  M.  D..  W.  J.  Chittenden,  A.  H. 
Wilkinson,  Jas.  McMillan,  Grover  S.  Wormer,  T. 
D.  Gilbert.  John  H.  Wendell,  D.  M.  Ferry, 
Thomas  W.  Palmer.  WUlUm  S.  Wilcox,  S.  R. 
Mumford.  Gen.  Wm.  F.  Raynolds.  James  C.  Wil- 
son, M.  D.,  B.  J.  Conrad,  B.  C.  Farrand,  M.  J. 
Mooney,  C.  T.  Hills,  Geo.  Peck. 

Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company, 
Newark,  N.  J.— Frederick  M.  Shepard.  John  L. 
Blake,  Edward  H.  Wright,  Benjamin  C.  Miller, 
Amsi  Dodd,  Ira  M.  Harrison,  Horace  N.  Cougar, 
George  A.  Palsey,  James  B.  Pearson,  Frederick  H. 
Teese,  Eugene  Vanderpool,  Marcus  L.  Ward. 

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company,  Louis- 
ville, Ky. — Thomas  L.  Barrett,  John  M.  Robinson, 
Henry  W.  Barrett.  George  W.  Morris,  William 
Mix,  Geo.  W.  Wicks,  John  D.  Taggart,  W.  W. 
HUe.  M.  Muldoon,  H.  M.  Burford.  W.  H.  Boiling, 
M.  D.,  Charles  Goldsmith.  John  W.  Green,  Atlila 
Cox,  A.  P.  Humphrey,  P.  H.  Tapp. 

Mutual,  New  York.— Trustees :  Samuel  E. 
Sproulls.  Lucius  Robinson,  Samuel  D.  Babcock. 
Geo.  S.  Coe,  Richard  A.  McCurdy,  Jas.  C.  Holden, 
Hermann  C.  von  Post.  Alexander  H.  Rice,  F. 
Ratchford  Starr,  Lewis  May,  Oliver  Harriman, 
Henry  W.  Smith,  Robert  Olyphant,  George  F. 
Baker,  Jos.  Thompson,  Dudley  Olcott.  Frederic 
Cromwell.  Julien  T.  Davies,  Robert  Sewell,  S. 
Van  Rensselaer  Ciuger,  Charles  R.  Henderson, 


344 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


George  Bliss,  Ruftxs  W.  Peckham,  J.  He  ban  Her- 
rick,  wm.  P.  Dixon,  Robert  A.  GranDiss,  Nicholas 
C.  Miller,  Henry  H.  Roeers,  John  W.  Auchincloss, 
Theodore  Morford,  William  Babcock,  Preston  B. 
Plumb.  Wm.  D.  Washburn.  Stuyvesant  Fish, 
Augustus  D.  Juilliard,  Charles  E.  Miller. 

National.  Montpelitr,  Vt.— Paul  Dillingham. 
Charles  Dewey.  W.  H.  H.  Bingham,  George  W. 
Reed,  Dudley  C.  Denison,  Frederick  BilHngfi 
Edward  Dewey.  James  C.  Houghton,  Fred.  E. 
Smith,  Perley  P.  Pitkin.  James  T.  Phelps,  Whee- 
lock  G.  Veajtey,  George  Briggs. 

New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance 
Company.— George H.  Folger,  Percival  L.  Everett, 
Charles  U.  Cottine.  Jostph  M.  Gibbens.  Wairen 
Sawyer,  William  T.  Hart.  William  C.  Endicott, 
Alfred  D.  Foster,  Thomas  Sheiwin,  Benj.  F. 
Stevens. 

New  York  Life.  New  York.— Trust^tes :  Wil- 
liam H.  Appleton,  William  H.  Beers,  William  A. 
Booth.  Hcory  Bowers.  John  Claflio.  Robert  B. 
Collins,  Alex.  Studwell,  Elias  S.  Higfiins,  Walter 
H.  Lewis,  Edward  Martin,  Richard  Muser,  C.  C. 
Baldwin,  John  N.  Stems,  William  L.  Strong,  W. 
F.  Buckley.  Henry  Tuck,  A.  H.  Welch,  L.  L. 
White,  Edward  N.  Gibbs,  Henry  C.  Mortimer. 

Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Milwaukee.— Trustees :  John  H.  Roun- 
tree,  H.  L.  Palmer,  Charles  D.  Nash,  Jerome  I. 
Case,  Anson  P.  Waterman,  J.  H.  Van  Dyke, 
David  Ferguson,  John  J.  R.  Pease,  John  Plank- 
ington,  Matthew  Keenan,  Edwin  Hyde,  D wight 
Durkee,  David  J.  Brewer,  C.  B.  Skinner,  Angus 
Smith,  Willard  Merrill.  H.  H.  Sibley,  Geo.  W. 
Mitchell,  John  Lawler,  Wm.  P.  McLaren,  Albert 
Conro,  Sam'l  C.  Lawrence,  C.  J.  L.  Meyer,  Wm. 
C.  Allison,  B.  K.  MiUer,  Jesse  Spalding,  W.  G. 
Fitch,  Charles  Ray,  John  L.  Mitchell,  Charles 
E.  Dyer,  Jacob  R.  Telfair,  Hubbard  Cooke,  H.  K. 
EUyson. 

Pacific  Mutual,  San  Francisco.— Robert  Sher- 
wood, Geo.  W.  Beaver,  L.  S.  Adams,  Columbus 
Waterhonse,  W.  T.  Ganait,  W.  R.  Cluness, 
Samuel  Lavenson,  Geo.  A.  Moore,  J.  F.  Hough- 
ton. Hugh  M.  Larue,  D.  W.  Earl,  Chas.  N.  Fox, 
James  Carolan,  Henry  T.  Scott,  L.  P.  Drexler. 

Penn  Mutual,  Philadelphia.— Trustees :  Wil- 
liam H.  Kern.  James  O.  Pease,  Thomas  W.  Davis. 
Joseph  M.  P.  Price,  Charles  Watson,  Ellwood 
Johnson.  William  C.  Houston,  Joseph  B.  Hodg- 
son. Howard  Hinchman,  William  H.  Rhawn, 
Atwood  Smith.  John  H.  Watt,  N.  Parker  Shon- 
ridge,  Richard  S.  Brock.  Benjamin  Allen,  John 
Scott,  Charles  J.  Field,  Robert  Doman,  William 
M.  Runk,  R.  Allison  Miller,  Henry  S.  Ecken, 
Noah  A.  Plympton,  Becjamin  S.  Bentley.  Frank 
Markoe,  Harry  F.  West,  Lincoln  K.  Passmore. 
Geo.  K.  Johnson,  Jr. 

Peoples  Industrial,  Newark,  N.  J.— Hugh 
H.  Osgood,  Edward  N.  Gibbs,  Sherman  B.  Bishop, 
Andrew  E.  Caiey.  William  Fairbanks,  A.  L.  Wil- 
liston,  John  E.  Warner,  Henry  H.  Gallup,  J. 
Palmer  Story. 

Presbyterian  Ministers  Fund,  Philadelphia, 
Pa.— Robert  Patterson,  James  T.  Young,  Samuel 
Field,  Frank  Olcott  Allen,  James  F.  Magee. 

Provident  Savings,  New  York.— Edward  C. 
Homans,  Abraham  Avery,  Stephen  G.  Clarke. 
Alonzo  B.  Cornell,  John  O.  Heald,  Sheppard 
Homans,  J.  B.  Houston,  Theo.'  F.  Miller,  Joseph 
H.  Parsons,  G.  F.  Plumley,  James  H.  Saville, 
Wm.  Stanley,  Wm.  E.  Stevens,  Samuel  Parsons, 
Heywood  C.  Brown. 

Prudential,  Newark,  N.  J.— John  F.  Dryden, 
Leslie  D.  Ward,  Horace  Allinr,  Henry  J.  Yates, 
Edward  B.  Ward,  Edward  S.  Johnson,  Theo.  C. 
£.  Blanchard,  Aaron  Carter,  Jr.,  Alfred  A.  Reeves, 


James  Peny,  Charles  G.  Campbell,  Elias  S.  Ward, 
SethA.  Keeney,  F.  C.  Blanchard.  Edward  Ka- 
nouse. 

Royal  Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.. 
Des  Moines.  la.— S.  A.  Robertson,  president; 
Frank  D.  Jackson,  vice-president;  G.  B.  Pia?. 
treasurer;  Sidney  A.  Foster,  secretary;  James  T. 
Priestley,  medical  director:  N.  M.  Hubbard.  Jr., 
James  S.  Morgan,  John  R.  Prime,  C.  D.  Board- 
man. 

State  Mutual,  Worcester,  Mass.— A.  G.  Bol- 
lock. P.  L.  Moen.  Thomas  H.  Gage,  £.  B.  Stod- 
dard, T.  W.  Hammond,  S.  Salisbuiv.  William  £. 
Starr,  Aug.  N.  Currier,  Charies  A.  Denny.  W.  H. 
Jourdon,  George  F.  Hoar,  Albert  Wood.  Henry 
M.  Witter,  Thomas  L.  Nelson.  Josiah  H.  Clarke. 
Frank  A.  Gaskill. 
# 

Travelers.  Hartford.— James  G.  Batiersoo. 
James  L.  Howard,  George  W.  Moore.  Gostavns 
F.  Davis,  Ebenezer  Roberts,  Hugh  Harbison. 
George  M.  Pullman,  Caleb  M.  Holbrook.  Nathan- 
iel Shipman,  Rodney  Dennis,  Henry  P.  Stems, 
William  B.  Clark,  Austin  C  Dunham.  Ezra  H. 
Baker,  Pliny  Jewell,  Asa  W.  JiUson.  George 
Roberts. 

Union  Central.  Cindnnati,  O John  Davis, 

M.  D.;  R.  S.  Rust.  LL.  D.;  WiUiam  B.  Davis.  M. 
D.;  Prof.  W.  G.  Williams,  WiUiam  M.  Ramser. 
John  M.  Pattison,  J.  R.  Clark,  Peter  Mniphy.  E. 
P.  Marshall,  Ridiard  Dymond. 

Union  Mutual,  Portland,  Me.— John  E.  De- 
Witt.  Henry  C.  Hutchins.  Hon.  Jo^iah  H.  Dntm- 
mond,  Hon.  Percival  Bonney.  Hon.  Marquis  F. 
King.  Thomas  A.  Foster,  M.  D.;  Hon.  Fied.  £. 
Richards,  George  L.  Deblois.  Hon.  Frederick 
Robie,  Edward  A.  Noyes,  Frank  E.  Allen,  James 
Yereance. 

United  States  Industrial,  Newark.  N.  J.— 
S.  F.  Blanchard,  Lawrence  T.  Fell,  R.  L.  Burrace, 
S.  P.  Lacey,  William  T.  Rae,  Alex.  CampfieU. 
John  L.  Armitage,  Edward  N.  Crane,  Matthew  T. 
Gay,  F.  B.  Mandeville,  Flrederic  W.  Ward,  E.  C. 
Holmes,  Gottfried  Knieger,  F.  M.  Ticfaenor.  C.  A. 
Lighthipe.  J.  C.  Smith,  James  H.  Hart,  Henry  S. 
Dunn,  Albert  Baldwin,  Wm.  W.  Blanchard. 

United  States,  New  York.— Clinton  Gilbert, 
Henry  W.  Ford,  W.  A.  Ogden  Hegeman.   Nathan 

F.  Graves,  H.  K.  Thurber.  P.  Van  Volkenburgb, 
Julius  Catlin.  Jr..  Henry  C.  Hulbert,  James  R. 
Plum,  George  G.  Williams.  A.  Wallach,  Ohver  P. 
Buel,  Henry  L.  Clapp,  E.  Van  Volkenbnrgh.  Cbas. 
P.  Fraleigb,  John  P.  Munn,  M.  D.;  George  H. 
Burford,  Alfred  S.  Heidelbacb.  Alfred  Wheelwright. 
Joseph  M.  DeVeao.  Charles  E.  Bill.  Jr..  Frands 
L.  Leland.  E.  H.  Perkins.  Jr..  A.  S.  Frissell.  Jobn 
Jay  Knox,  John  J.  Tucker.  D.  H.  Hoa^taliog. 

Vermont,  Burhngton,  Vt.— Torrey  E.  Wales, 
Samuel  Huntington,  James  A.  Shcdd,  Rus.«ell  S. 
Tait,  Jo.  D.  Hatch,  F.  C.  Kennedy,  Daniel  Rob> 
erts,  W.  W.  Henry,  Wm.  A.  Crombie,  Edward 
Barlow,  Joel  H.  Gates.  J.  C.  Dunn.  C.  M.  Spanld* 
ing.  Elihu  B.  Tatt.  Edwin  Wheelock.  WiUian  M. 
Hart.  C.  W.  Carter.  D.  W.  Robinson,  George  H. 
Morse,  Robert  Roberts,  Walter  Carpenter. 

Washington,  New  York.— W.  A.  Brewer.  Jr.. 
William  Haxtun.  Rolpnd  G.*Mitchell,  George  N. 
Lawrence,  Levi  P.  Morton,  Abiel  A.  Low,  Merritt 
Trimble,  Gecrge  A.  Robbins,  Thomas  Hope.  Jas. 
Thomson,  Wilson  G.  Hunt,  Charles H.LudingtoD. 
Robert  Bowne,  Frands  Speir.  Frederic  R.  Coodert. 
George  Newbold.  Benjamin  Haxtun,  Edwin  H. 
Mead.  Henry  F.  Hitch.  Charles  P.  Britton,  Fraacs 

G.  Adams,  Benjamin  W.  McCready,  M.  D.;  David 
Thomson,  Harold  A.  Sanderson. 

Western  and  Southern,  Cincinnati.— Frank 
Caldwell,  John  R.  Davey,  Thomas  H.  C  Allen. 
William  W.  Innes,  J.  William  Jc^son.  P.  T. 
Swaine,  S.  M.  McKenzie.  William  J.  Williams 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


345 


Foreign  Companies. 

TRUSTEES  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


City  of  London  Fiib  Insusance  Co.  (lim- 
ited). London.— Trustees  in  Boston:  Charles  F. 
Choate,  Oliver  Ames,  Reuben  E.  Demmoo. 

COMMBKCIAL  UNION  ASSURANCE  CO.— GeO.  S. 

Bowdoin,  S.  V.  R.  Croger,  John  T.  Terry,  David 
A.  Wens. 

Guardian  Assurance  Co.,  London.— James 
A.  Roosevelt,  James  ManseU  Constable,  Alfred 
Mfller  Hoyt,  Richard  Irvin,  Jr.,  Adrian  Iselin,  Jr. 

Hamburg- Bremen  Fire  Insurance  Co.. 
Hamburg.— Gustave  H.  Schwab,  Henry  R.  Kun- 
hardt.  New  York. 

Imperial  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  London.— 
Edward  King,  Thomas  Maitland,  Cornelias  D. 
Wood. 

Lancashire  Insurance  Co.,  Manchester, 
£ng.— Donald  McKay,  Cornelius  N.  Blis/,  Horace 
J.  Fairchild. 

Lion  Firb  Insurance  Co.,  London.— Julius 
Catlia,  Jr.,  Francis  B.  Cooley,  Rodney  Dennis. 

Liverpoox«  and  London  and  Globe  Insur- 
ance Co.— Aleiander  Hamilton,  Robert  B.  Min- 
turn,  John  A.  Stewart. 

London  Assurance  Corporation,  London. 
-Charles  M.  Fry,  Howard  Potter,  Goold  H.  Red- 
mond, Gustare  Amswick. 

NoRTHBRK  Assurance  Co.,  London.— Ed- 
ward King,  Cornelius  D.  Wood,  Wm.  Lane 
Booker,  H.  B.  M.,  consul  general  of  board  of  refer- 
ence. 


Norwich  Union,  Norwich,  Eng.— James  A. 
Hewlet,  Anson  W.  Hard,  E.  W.  Corlies. 

Ph<snix  Assurance  Co.,  London.— Joseph  A. 
Dean,  George  C.  Magoun,  John  Duer. 

Prussian  National,  Stettin,  Prussia.— Prin- 
cipal representatives  m  the  U.  S.,  Herschield  ft 
Jaooby,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

Queen,  Liverpool.- Samuel  Sloan,  RosweU  G. 
RoLtoo,  W.  W.  Astor. 

Royal  Insurance  Co.,  Liverpool.- Jacob  D. 
Vermilye,  chairman;  Henry  Parish,  Osgood  Welsh. 

Scottish  Union  and  National,  Edinbur^. 
—Alexander  Taylor,  Heniy  C.  Robinson,  John  K. 
Redfield. 

South  British  Fire  and  Marine  of  New 
Zealand.— California  Title  Insurance  and  Trust 
Co.  hold  $xz^,ooo  actual  value  U.  S.  4  per  cent 
bonds  in  trust  for  security  of  policyholders  in  United 
States. 

Sun  Fire  Office,  London.— G.  D.  Morgan. 
H.  M.  Alexander,  J.  J.  McCook. 

Transatlantic  Fire  Insurance  Co.— 
Chas.  M.  F^,  Jas.  Seligman.  Paul  Lichtenstdn. 

United  Fire  Reinsurance  Co.— Joseph 
Stuart,  Ashbel  Green,  Louis  Fitsgerald. 

Union  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Co. 
OF  New  Zealand.— Daniel  Meyer,  Henry  Wads- 
worth,  Daniel  Yost. 


Miscellaneous  Companies. 


American  Steam  Boiler  Insurance  Co., 
New  York.— Hon.  Felix  Campbell,  Geo.  P.  Shel- 
don. Hon.  Wm.  Brinckerhofi.  John  H.  Flagler,  E. 
E.  Gedney,  Albion  K.  Bolan,  Wm.  H.  Jackson, 
E.  H.  Apgar,  D.  R.  Satterlee.  John  M.  Talbot, 
Wm.  K.  Lothrop,  Wm.  £.  Midfley,  R.  K.  Sheldon, 
Vincent  R.  Schenck,  Thomas  F.  Powers. 

American  Surety  Company.— Trustees:  Wm. 
A.  Wheelock.  F.  W.  Vanderbilt,  Wm.  B.  Leonard, 
John  Jay  Knox,  C.  N.  Bliss,  Henry  H.  Cook, 
Wm.  B.  Kendan.  John  A.  McCall.  John  H.  In- 
man,  Henry  B.  Plant,  Thos.  C.  Piatt,  Geo.  M. 
Pullman,  Wm.  Dov^d,  Henry  D.  Welsh,  John  C. 
Bullitt,  Chas.  J.  Harrah,  Jesse  Spalding,  Daniel 
M.  Fox,  John  De  Koven,  Thos.  S.  Kirkwood,  John 
N.  Hutchinson,  Rot)ert  Pitcaim,  Geo.  S.  Drake, 
Carlos  S.  Greeley.  J.  P.  Spaulding,  Geo.  W. 
Blabon,  Chas.  F.  Berwind,  D.  W.  CaldweU,  W.  G. 
Deshler.  Patrick  Barry,  G.  P.  Pomroy,  Geo.  B. 
Sloan,  J.  D.  Ripley,  £.  K.  Sibley.  E.  F.  Browning, 
C.  L.  Ti£Euiy,  J.  W.  Pinchot,  Geo.  F.  Victor,  L. 
W.  Winchester,  W.  S.  Gumee,  James  A.  Haydeo, 
John  J.  McCook.  M.  W.  Cooper,  William  L.  Tren- 
hohn.  C.  H.  Ludington,  Joel  B.  Erhardt,  Walter  S. 
Johnston,  George  W.  Reily,  Edward  N.  Gibbs. 
Henry  D.  Lyman. 

EMFLOTBRt  Liability  Assurancb  Corpora^ 
TiON    (limited),   London.— GUver  W.    Peabody, 


Chauncev  M.  Depew,  Samuel  Sloan,  William  A. 
French,  Hon.  John  Lowell. 

Equitable  Accident,  Cincinnati.— F.  X.  Reno, 
David  Gibson,  J.  R.  Murdoch,  Geo.  Fisher,  I.  M. 
Simon,  W.  W.  Peabody,  Joseph  W.  Wayne.  Levi 
C.  Goodale.  G.  Y.  Roots. 

Fidelity  and  Casualty,  New  York.— George 
S.  Coe.  J.  S.  T.  Stranahan,  A.  E.  Orr,  G.  G.  Will- 
iams,  A.  B.  Hull,  H.  A.  Hurlbut,  J.  D.  Vermilye, 
John  L.  Riker,  Wm.  H.  Male,  J.  G.  McCuUough, 
T.  S.  Moore.  J.  Roger  Maxwell,  William  M. 
Richards,  Geo.  F.  Seward. 

Hartford  Steam  Boiler,  Hartford,  Conn.-* 
J.  M.  Allen.  Frank  W.  Cheney.  Charles  M.  Beach, 
Daniel  PhiUips.  Richard  W.  H.  Jarvis,  Thomas  O. 
Enders,  Leverett  Brainard,  Gep.  Wm.  B.  Franklin, 
Newton  Case,  Nelson  HoUister,  Hon.  Heniy  C. 
Robinson,  Hon.  Francis  B.  Cooley,  A.  W.  JilJson» 
Edmund  A.  Stedman,  Clapp  Spooner,  George 
Bumham. 

Lloyds  Plate  Glass,  New  York.— James  G. 
Beemer.  Dabiel  B.  Halstead,  Thomas  W.  Strong, 
James  S.  Oakley,  Cbailes  Jones,  John  H.  Seedp 
Edward  B.  Mead,  George  M.  Oksott,  Samuel  A. 
Warner,  Henry  Coifin,  Wm.  D.  Chase,  Benjamin 
J.  Sturges,  Wm.  A.   Nash,   Andrew  G.  Coffin^ 


34(> 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


Richard  J.  Dodge,   Frederick  A.  Guild,  John  J. 
Drake.  H.  B.  Hall,  Thos.  S.  Thorp. 

Metropolitan  Plate  Glass,  New  York.— 
Henry  Harteau,  Cyrus  B.  Davenport,  George  G. 
Reynolds,  Rufus  Litchfield,  Joseph  S.  Spinney, 
Theodore  E.  Smith,  Felix  Campbell,  Charles  Kel- 
lojg^g,  Samuel  H.  Cornell,  Alfred  C.  Barnes,  James 
mT  Leavitt.  Matthew  P.  Robbins,  Daniel  D.  Whit- 
ney, Charles  T.  Corwin,  Calvin  E.  Pratt,  Thomas 

D.  Carman,  Robert  Porterfield,  Clement  Lockitt, 
Foster  Pettit,  Peter  Wyckoif,  James  L.  Bromley, 

E.  J.  Knowlton. 

Pacific  Sukbty  Co.,  San  Frandsco.—Geo.  C. 
Perkins,  John  Birmingham,  Alt>ert  Miller,  J.  L. 


Moody.  H.  S.  Crocker,  J.  N.  Knowles.  J.  J.  Valea- 
tine.  Wm.  Clift,  H.  L.  Davis,  Wallace  Eveisoo.  A. 
P.  Redding. 

The  Standard  Life  and  Accident  Insur- 
ance Co.,  Detroit.— Simon  J.  Murphy.  D.  M. 
Ferry,  Jas.  McMillan,  W.  C.  Yawkey,  F.  W. 
Hayes,  C.  C.  Bowen.  M.  W.  O'Brien.  D.  Whitnev. 
Jr..  R.  W.  GiUett.  Wm.  A.  Moore,  Geo.  H.  Hop- 
kins, E..W.  Meddaugh,  J.  T.  Keena,  F.  F.  Palms, 
E.  A.  Leonard,  W.  L.  Smith.  W.  Boeing,  J.  F. 
Eddy,  Alex.  Folsom,  Wm.  L.  Webber,  W.  R.  Burt. 
Edwin  F.  Eddy.  Ezra  Rust,  John  Canfield.  Chas. 
H.  Hackley.  D.  A.  Blodgett,  Geo.  L.  Malts.  A.  W. 
Wright,  Dwight  Cutler. 


The  Field  Men. 


General  and  Special.  Agents   of  Fire  Insurance 

Companies. 


The  following  information  regarding  the  field  organization  of  general  agency  fire  and  fire- 
marine  insurance  companies  operating  in  the  United  States,  embraces  the  names  and  addresses 
of  general  and  State  agents,  the  territorial  jurisdiction  of  each  general  agency,  the  special  juris- 
diction of  the  home  or  main  office,  the  names  of  special  agents,  and  lists  of  States  and  Terri- 
tories in  which  the  company  operates.  Companies  having  prominent  local  agencies  in  various 
States  are  also  included,  the  names  of  such  agents  being  given.  For  names  of  officers  or  man- 
agers of  companies,  see  Statistics  of  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Companies  in  America. 


-ffiTNA  Insurance  Co.,  Hartford.— F.  C.  Ben- 
nett, general  agent,  and  Wm.  H.  Wyman,  assist- 
ant general  agent,  of  the  Western  Department,  em- 
braang  the  Western  and  Southwestern  States,  with 
headquarters  at  Cincinnati ;  George  C.  Boardman. 

rieral  agent  of  the  Pacific  Coast  Department,  T. 
Pope,  assistant  general  agent,  San  Francisco ; 
Jas.  S.  Gadsden,  general  agent,  and  Louis  O. 
Kohtz,  assistant  eeneral  agent,  Chicago.  Special 
jurisdiction  of  the  nome  office  extends  over  the  New 
Kngland,  Middle  and  South  Atlantic  States.  £.  J. 
Basaett,  geseral  agent  at  headquarters.  Special 
agents.  J.  C.  HiUiard,  Boston.  Mass.;  T.  P. 
Stowell.  Rochester.  N.  Y.;  E.  O.  Weeks,  Philadel- 
phia. Pa.;  Chas.  H.  Hollister.  Albany,  N.  Y.:  I.  H. 
Coe,  Hartford;  F.  H.  Jenness.  Comine.  N.  Y.; 
Hennr  E.  Rees,  Atlanta,  Ga.;  W.  A.  Warburton, 
Brooklyn.  The  company  oi>erates  in  all  States  ex- 
cept where  deposits  are  required ;  also  in  Canada. 

Agricultural  Insurance  Co.,  Watertown. 
— C.  Patterson  &  Son,  71  Wall  street.  New  York, 
general  agents  for  Eastern  New  York.  Eastern 
Pennsylvania,  Connecticut,  New  Jersey;  D.  A. 
Clark.  Baltimore.  Md.,  general  aj^nt  for  Southern 
Pennsylvania,  Maryland.  West  Virginia.  Delaware, 
and  the  District  of  Columbia ;  Geo.  D.  PleasanU  ft 
Son,  Richmond.  Va.,  State  agents  for  Virginia;  A. 
H.  Darrow,  Chicago,  111.,  general  agent  for  Illinois, 
Michigan,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Nebraska,  Colo- 
rado, Missouri,  Wisconsin  and  Minnesota ;  J.  R. 
Hawthorne,  Cleveland,  O..  general  agent  for  Ohio 
and  Kentucky;  Hutchinson  ft  Mann,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal.,  general  agents  for  California.  Oregon, 
Washington  Territory,  Utah  and  Montana;  J. 
Flynn.  Toronto,  chief  agent  for  Western  Canada; 
Dewey  ft  Brockman,  Biockville,  general  agents  for 
Eastern  Canada.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home 
office  extends  over  New  York  (except  Hudson  river 
counties)   and  Northern  Pennsylvania.     Special 


agents,  H.  D.  Cornell.  New  York;  T.  W.  Kinney. 
J.  G.  S.  Best.  Chicago;  Georee  K.  Welch.  Ro- 
chester, N.  Y.;  H.  Bamum.  Bmgfaamton,  N.  Y.; 
D.  G.  Torrence,  Baltimore.  Md. 

Albany,  New  York.— Dwight  O.  Judd.  special 
agent  for  Massachusetts  and  Connecticut. 

Allemannia.  Pittsburgh.  Pa.— Chas.  P.  Keller- 
man,  special  agent,  Pittsburgh.  Pa. 

Alta,  Stockton.  Cal.— Charies  W.  Dohnmann. 
Stockton,  Cal.,  general  agent.  Supervises  entire 
territory  covered  oy  operations  of  company.  C.  D. 
Hampton,  Spokane  Falls,  Wash.  Ter.,  agent  for 
Washington  Territory. 

Amazon  Insurance  Co.,  Cincinnati.— N.  R. 
Walker,  State* agent  for  Ohio;  John  C.  Whitncr 
ft  Co..  Atlanta.  Ga.,  managers  for  Kentucky.  Ten- 
nesee.  Georgia.  Louisiana  and  Alabama.  Henry 
O.  Morris,  general  agent,  Pueblo.  Col.,  for  Cok^ 
rado  and  New  Mexico.  Gustav  Wallaeger,  Mil- 
waukee, State  agent  for  Wisconsin.  Chas.  J. 
Barber,  Omaha,  State  agent  for  Nebraska.  The 
company  operates  in  Ohio.  Illinois.  Michinn,  Wis- 
conan,  Minnesota.  Iowa,  Missouri,  Nebraua,  Colo- 
rado, California,  Kentucky,  Tennesee.  Alabama, 
Georgia,  Louisiania  and  Mew  Mexico.  Rolk>  V. 
Watt,  general  agent  for  California  at  Saa  Fbm- 
Cisco;  Geo.  W.  Reynolds,  Qnincy,  HI.,  special 
agent. 

American  Fire  Insurance  Co..  Baltimore.-- 
General  amnt  for  District  of  Columbia,  Washing- 
ton Danennower. 

American  Insurance  Co.,  Boston.— R.  O. 
Glover,  general  agent  for  New  York  dty ;  CZbas. 
Piatt.  Jr.,  general  affent  for  Pbiladalphk;  J.  S. 
Maury  ft  Co.,  general  agents  for  Baltimore;  R.  W. 


The  Inauranee  Year  Book. 


347 


Hosmer  &  Co.,  Chicago,  general  agents  for  West- 
em  States.  Special  agent  for  New  England,  out- 
side of  Boston,  Henry  N.  Baher;  spedaT  agent  for 
New  York  State,  outside  of  New  Voile  dty,  T.  C. 
Alexander.  Jurisdiction  of  home  office,  general. 
The  company  operates  in  Massachusetts,  New 
York,  PennsvlTania.  Maryland,  Missouri,  Illinois, 
Wisconsin.  Ohio,  Michigan,  Kentucky,  Minnesota, 
Maine,  Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  Iowa  and  Ne- 
braska. 

Amekican  Insurance  Co.,  Newark.— Balfour, 
Guthrie  &  Co.,  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  general  agents 
for  Pacific  toast;  Geo.  W.  Spencer,  manager  Geo. 
E.  Crater,  Denver,  State  agent  for  Colorado. 
Special  agents.  J.  N.  Tmkham,  St.  I>ouis,  special 
for  Missouri,  Kansas,  Nebraska,  Iowa  and  Illinois; 
S.  H.  Southwick,  Chicago,  special  for  Wisconsin, 
Minnesota,  Michigan,  Indiana  and  Ohio;  Samuel 
J.  ^\^lyte,  Boston,  Mass.,  special  for  Maine,  Mas- 
sachusetts, Rhode  Island,  Connecticut  and  New 
York;  P.  Lr.  Hoadley,  secretary  agency  depart- 
ment. The  company  onerates  m  Maine,  Massa- 
chusetts, Connecticut,  Rhode  Island,  New  York, 
New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Delaware,  District  of 
Columbia,  Maryland,  Ohio,  Kentucky,  Indiana, 
Michigan,  Illinois,  Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  Iowa, 
Missouri,  Kansas,  Nebraska,  Colorado,  California 
and  Indian  Territory. 

American  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  New  York.— 
Martin  Collins,  St.  Ix>uis  general  agent  for  Mis- 
souri, Kansas,  Nebraska  and  Colorado.  Home 
office  has  jurisdiction  of  the  remainder  of  the  terri- 
tory. The  company  operates  in  Massachusetts, 
Rhode  Island, Connecticut,  New  York,  New  Jersey, 
Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois, 
Michigan,  Colorado,  Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  South 
Carolina,  Missouri,  Delaware,  Kentucky.  Iowa, 
Kansas,  Nebraska  and  California.  E.  S.  Walker, 
general  agent  Ohio.  Indiana,  Northern  Illinois, 
Kentucky,  Tennessee,  Michigan,  Wisconsin,  Min- 
nesota and  Ohio.  Walter  L.  Wilcox,  special 
agent  New  England  States;  Charles  F.  Hawkins, 
^>ecial  agent  Middle  States.  W.  F.  Shummel, 
special  agent  for  Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Iowa  and 
Northern  Illinois.  Butler  and  Haldan,  general 
agents.  Pacific  States. 

American,  Philadelphia.— Charles  P. '  Frame, 
New  York,  general  agent  of  Eastern  Department; 
Brown,  Craig  &  Co.,  San  Francisco,  general 
agents  of  Pacinc  Coast;  Chas.  E.  Bliven,  Chicago, 
Rneral  manager  of  Western  Department;  D.  C. 
Campbell,  special  agent  for  the  Southern  Depart- 
ment; Dargan  &  Trezevant,  Dallas,  Texas,  gen- 
eral agents  of  Southwestern  Department;  Wm.  B. 
Kelly,  Philadelphia,  general  agent  of  Middle  and 
Southern  Departments;  J.  Hugh  Middleton,  Lon- 
don, manager  of  London  Brancm.  Special  agents: 
Wm.  J.  Dawson,  Southern  New  Jersey;  Wm.  E. 
Ash,  Pennsylvaida;  Daniel  Prentice,  Geo.  P.  Peck 
and  A.  K.  Slade,  Jr.,  Eastern  Department;  M.  R. 
McGill  and  Guy  Francis,  Central  Department;  B. 
Pribbenow,  A.  F.  Miller,  E.  M.  Hitchcock,  Wm. 
M.  Wright,  Anthony  Sweeney,  J.  M.  Wheelock, 
N.  B.  Jones,  C.  N;  Mfiler  and  W.  F.  Valette, 
Western  Department. 

Amsrican  Central  Insurance  Co.,  St. 
Louis. — Geo.  O.  Carpenter  ft  Son,  Boston,  gen- 
eral agents  for  Massachusetts  and  Maine.  Special 
jurisdiction  of  home  office,  Michigan,  Wisconsin, 
Minnesota,  Dakota,  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Iowa, 
Kansas,  Arkansas,  Tescas,  New  Mexico,  Kentucky, 
Tennessee,  Nebraska,  Colorado,  Wyoming,  Utah, 
California,  Indian  Territory,  Montana  and  Mis- 
souri; J.  D.  Van  Valkenbur|;h,  Jr.,  71  Wall  St., 
N.  Y.,  Eastern  Department,  including  New  York, 
Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey,  Marylana,  District  of 
Columbia  and  Connecticut.  Special  agents:  J.  C. 
Ragsdale,  St  Louis;  Erwin  Ellis,  Lebanon,  Mo.; 
Robert  Gray,  Flora,  III.;  John  H.  Adams,  Mar- 


shalltown,  la.;  J.  T.  Ashbrook,  Indianapolis,  Ind. 
Eastern  Department:  C.  W.  Van  Valkenburghand 
R.  A.  Race. 

Anglo-Nbvada  Assurance  Corporation, 
San  Francisco,  Cal.--General  agents:  Mills  ft 
Ford,  for  New  York,  Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey, 
Delaware,  Maryland  and  District  of  Columbia, 
North  and  South  Carolina,  and  West  Virginia.  N. 
Foster,  Jr.,  ft  Wise,  Boston,  for  New  England 
States;  S.  T.  Collins,  manager  Western  Branch, 
Chicago,  for  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Michigan, 
Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Minnesota,  Dakota,  Missouri, 
Kentucky  and  Tennessee;  Adams  ft  Boyle,  Little 
Rock,  for  Arkansas;  Frith  ft  Zollars,  Denver,  for 
Colorado,  Kansas,  Nebraska,  New  Mexico  and 
Wyoming;  A.  A.  Engart  ft  Co.,  Muskogee,  for 
Indian  Territory.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home 
office,  California,  Nevada,  Utah,  Arizona,  Mon- 
tana, Oregon,  Washington  Territory  and  Idaho 
Territory.  Special  agento:  V.  C.  Driffield,  E.  C. 
Morrison  ana  W.  B.  Hopkins,  for  Pacific  Coast; 
Maj.  H.  B.  Smith,  special  agent  for  Southwestern 
territofy.  The  company  operates  in  all  States 
and  territories  except  Mississippi,  Alabama, 
Georgia  and  Florida. 

Aurora  Firs  and  Marinb  Insurancb  Co., 
Cincinnati. — C.  A.  Bainter,  special  agent,  Mt. 
Vernon,  O.  The  company  operates  in  Ohio  and 
Michigan. 

BOATMANS  FiRB  AND  MARINE  INSURANCE  CO, 

Httsburgh.— Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office: 
Eastern,  Western  and  Middle  States.  Special 
aeenU,  E.  C.  Ulrich.  Cincinnati,  O.,  for  Ohio, 
Michigan,  Illinois,  Wisconsin,  Missouri,  Iowa, 
Minnesota  and  Colorado;  Frank  X.  Aull,  for  New 
York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  and  Ohio.  The 
company  operates  in  Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey, 
Maryland,  New  York,  Massachusetts,  Maine, 
Ohio,  Michigan,  Illinois,  Iowa,  Minnesota,  Kan- 
sas, Missouri,  Nebraska,  Kentucky,  Rhode  Island 
and  Colorado. 

Boston  Underwriters.— Agency  combina- 
tion composed  of  Eliot,  Firemens  and  Neptune, 
all  of  Boston;  Wm.  H.  Markham  ft  Son,  agents, 
St.  Louis,  Mo.;  combination  composed  of  Eliot 
and  Firemens;  Fred  S.  James  ft  Co.,  agents,  Chi- 
cago, 111. 

B0YL8TON  Mutual  Insurance  Co.,  Boston.— 
Geo.  C.  Clark  ft  Co.,  agents  at  Chicago,  III.;  E.  C. 
Lewis,  general  agent  tor  Western  Department  at 
Chicago,  111.;  H.  M.  Newhall  &  Co.,  managers  for 
Pacific  coast.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office, 
New  England.  Special  agents  at  home  office,  C. 
D.  Palmer;  J.  F.  Hastings  for  New  York  and 
Middle  Department;  D.  W.  Redfield.  Western  De- 
partment. The  company  operates  in  New  York, 
New  England  SUtes,  Ohio,  Kentucky,  Utah, 
Colorado,  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Nebraska.  Kansas, 
Missouri.  Michi^n,  lUinois,  Maryland,  Minne- 
sota and  California. 

British  America  Assurance  Co.,  Toronto.— 
Manager  of  company,  John  Morison,  Toronto; 
territorial  jurisdiction  of  the  Toronto  head  office, 
entire  United  States  and  Canada.  Special  agents : 
L.  B.  Patridge,  Philadelphia,  lor  Delaware,  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia,  Maryland,  New  Jersey,  Penn- 
sylvania, West  Virginia  and  Virginia;  W.  F.  Dear- 
bom,  Jr.,  Boston,  for  Connecticut,  Massachusetts, 
Maine  and  Rhode  Island;  G.  P.  Germain,  for  New 
York  State;  H.  T.  Lamey,  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  for 
Colorado,  Dakota,  Iowa,  Tennessee,  Georsia,  Kan- 
sas, Missouri,  Minnesota,  Nebraska;  I.  W.  Hol- 
man,  Chicago,  general  agent  for  Illinois,  Indiana, 
Kentucky,  Michigan,  Ohio  and  Wisconsin.  The 
company  operates  in  all  the  United  States  with 
exceptions  of  New  Hampshire,  Vermont,  Missis- 
sippi, North  and  South  Carolina,  Alabama,  Arkan- 
sas, Florida  and  Louisiana. 


34S 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Buffalo  German  Insurance  Co.,  Buffalo.— 
Agents  at  hcadqaaiten:  George  A.  RdBhardt, 
ffeneral  agent,  and  Cbas.  A.  Georger,  special  agent. 
The  oompanv  operates  in  Connecticut,  District  of 
Columbia,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Illinois,  Kentucky, 
Michigan,  Massachusetts,  Maine,  Minnesota,  Mis- 
souri, New  Yorlc,  Nebraska,  Ohio,  Pennsylrania 
and  Wisconsin. 

BuKUNOTON,  Buittngton,  Ia.--Seth  Eggleston, 
Topeka,  Kan.;  H.  F.  Benedict,  Lawrence,  Kan.: 
M.  S.  Moore,  Peoria,  lU.;  W.  H.  Sheldon,  Bur- 
lington,  la. 

California  Insurance  Co.,  San  Francisco.— 
Bament  &  Burnet,  Cxndnaati,  O.,  supts.  for  Cen- 
tral Department,  including  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois, 
Wisconsin,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Ken- 
tucky, Iowa,  Nebraska,  Tennessee  and  Kansas. 
George  IN.  £astman,  special  agent  for  Atlantic 
Sutes;  Wm.  Bowen.  Austin.  Tex.,  State  agent 
Texas;  Geo.  C.  Pratt,  San  Francisco,  Cal..  gen- 
eral agent.  Special  jurisdicdon  of  home  office, 
Pacific  coast  States  and  Territories,  also  Texas  and 
Atlantic  coast  Special  agents :  Mercer  Otey;  M. 
V.  B.  Benson,  for  Colorado;  M.  Fitsgerald,  S.  I. 
ADard.  Company  operates  in  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illi- 
nois, Kentucky,  Texas.  Nebraska,  New  York,  Penn- 
sylvania, Maryland,  Massachusetts,  Oregon, Wyom- 
ing, New  Mexico,  Washington,  Arizona,  California, 
Montana,  Nevada,  Utah,  Idaho,  Colorado,  Iowa, 
Missouri,  Minnesota,  Michigan,  Wisconsin,  Ten- 
nessee, Arkansas,  Louisiana,  District  of  Columbia, 
Connecticut,  Rhode  Island,  Maine  and  Kansas. 

Capital  Insurance  Co.,  Des  Mo'nes.  la.— 
W.  W.  Birdsall,  New  Hampton,  la.,  special  agent 
for  Northern  Iowa;  T.  H.  Knotts,  Des  Moines,  la., 
for  Southern  Iowa. 

Central  City  Insurancb  Co..  Selma,  Ala.— 
Wm.  F.  Prioleau,  Atlanu,  Ga.,  special  agent  for 
Alabama  and  Georgia. 

Citizens  Insurance  Co.,  Cincinnati.— Hutch- 
inson ft  Mann,  San  Francisco.  Cal.,  general  agents 
for  Caiifomia;  J.  S.  Moore.  Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  een- 
eral  agent  for  New  York;  Ackerman,  Deyo  &  Hii- 
liard,  New  York  city;  Jordan,  Lovett  ft  Co.,  Bos- 
ton, Mass.:  C.  L.  Crane.  St.  Louis,  Mo.;  A.  D. 
Kennedy,  Chicago.  111.  The  company  operates  in 
New  York,  Massachusetts,  Pennsylvania,  Illinois, 
Missouri,  Wisconsin,  Ohio,  Connecticut  and  Cali- 
fornia. 

Citizens  Insurance  Co.,  Evansville,  Ind.— 
McGilUard  ft  Dark,  Indianapolis,  Ind.,  general 
agents.  A.  A.  Holfer,  special  agent  and  adjuster, 
Indianapolis.  Company  operates  in  Indiana  only 
at  present    Edwin  Hill,  special  agent  in  Indiana. 

Citizens  Insurance  Co.,  New  York.— Hollis 
ft  Snow,  Boston,  State  agents  for  Massachusetts; 
W.  E.  Baker,  Hartford.  State  agent  for  Connecti- 
cut. (For  all  Southern  and  Western  States  and 
Territories  see  N.  Y.  Underwriters  Aeency,  New 
YorkO  Special  jurisdiction  of  home  omce.  Middle 
and  Efastem  States.  H.  J.  Sheafer,  agent  Central 
Pennsylvania.  J.  R.  Wemple.  special  agent  New 
York,  New  Jersey,  Connecticut  and  Pennsylvania. 

Citizens  Insurance  Co.,  Pittsburfh.-^.  H. 
Herman,  special  agent  New  York  and  New  Eng- 
land field.  E.  V.  Goodchild,  special  agent  New 
Jersey  and  Pennsylvania.  J.  W.  Little,  special 
agent  Iowa,  Wisconsin.  Illinois,  Nebraska,  Minne- 
sota and  Missouri.  J.  T.  McAnninch,  Cleveland, 
O.,  special  agent  Ohio,  Michigan  and  Kentucky. 

Citizens  Insurance  Co.,  St.  Louis.— Geo.  O. 
Carpenter  ft  Son,  Boston,  Mass..  State  agents  for 
Massachusetts.  Hutchinson  ft  Mann,  San  Firvn- 
Cisco,  general  agents  for  Caiifomia.  Special  Juris- 
diction of  home  office,  all  territory  other  than  above. 


The  company  operates  in  Massachuse*ts,  New 
York,  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois.  Missouri,  Arkansas, 
Colorado  and  California. 

Columbia  Insurance  Co.,  Dayton.— W.  H. 
Fuller,  Columbus,  O..  and  P.  E.  Nonis.  Cam- 
bridge, special  agents.  The  company  operates  in 
Ohio  only. 

Columbia  Fire  and  Marine,  Portland,  Ore.— 
John  Andrew,  Oregon  and  Washington  Territory. 

Commerce  Insurance  Co..  Albany.— No  gen- 
eral or  State  agents.  Addison  J.  Hinman,  speoal 
affent,  Albany,  N.  Y.  The  company  operates  in 
Maine,  Massachusetts,  Connecticut,  Rhoda  Island, 
New  York,  Pennqrlvaaia,  New  Jersey,  Maryland, 
Ohio,  Indiana,  Wisconsin,  Michigan,  Kentnckj. 
Missouri  and  Minnesota. 

COMMERQAL,  Montgomery,  Ala.— W.  H.  Mc- 
Bride,  general  agent  tor  Texas  and  Arkansas, 
Tyler,  Texas;  Chas.  A.  Janvier  ft  Co..  State 
agents,  Louisiana,  New  Orleans,  La.  The  com- 
pany transacts  agency  business  in  the  States  of 
North  and  South  Carolina,  supervised  firom  home 
office. 

Commercial  Insurance  Co.,  San  Frmndsco. 
— Mills  ft  Ford,  general  agents  for  New  York, 
Massachusetts,  Connecticut,  New  Jersey.  Mary- 
land and  Pennsvlvania;  R.  J.  Smith,  general  agent 
for  Chicago,  Ilhnois,  Wisconsin,  Minnesota.  Michl- 
ean,  Iowa,  Ohio  and  Dakota;  Martin  Collins.  St 
Louis,  general  agent  for  Missouri,  Nebraska  and 
Kansas;    Porter,  Raymond  ft  Co.,  Denver,  CoL, 

general  agents  for  Colorado;  William  Bowen,  Aus- 
n,  Tex.,  special  aeent  for  Texas,  Arkansas  and 
Louisiana;  Fuller  ft  Young,  Salt  Lake  City,  gen- 
eral agents  for  Utah;  Henry  Hewett  ft  Co.,  Port- 
land. Ore.,  general  agents  for  Oregon  and  Wash- 
ington Territory.  Special  jurisdiQtion  ot  home 
omce:  Caiifomia,  Nevada,  Arisoiia.  Utah  and 
portions  of  Oregon,  Montana,  Idaho  and  Wash- 
ington. The  company  operates  in  California, 
Nevada,  Oregon,  Utah,  Nebraska,  Kansas.  Mis- 
souri, Colorado,  Texas,  Louisiana,  Illinois.  Penn- 
sylvania, Maryland,  New  York,  Massachusetts. 
Connecticut,  New  Jersey,  Minnesota,  Wisconsin. 
Arkansas.  Michigan,  Iowa,  Ohio,  Washington 
Territory,  Idaho,  Montana,  Arizona  and  Hawaiian 
Islands. 

Concordia  Fire  Insurance  Co..  Milwaukee. 
—Jacobs  ft  Easton,  San  Francisco,  general  agents 
for  Caiifomia;  E.  Patchin,  Chardon,  C.  State 
agent  for  Ohio.  Indiana  and  Pennsylvania;  C.  E. 
Morbeck,  Lacrosse,  Wis.,  State  agent  for  Iowa, 
Minnesota  and  Wisconsin;  Madison  Nelson,  Kan- 
sas City,  Mo.,  State  agent  for  Missouri  and  Kan- 
sas; Charles  A.  Hilton,  Grand  Rapids.  Mich..  State 
aeentfjr  Illinois  and  Michigan;  Knowlesft  Russell 
Albany.  N.  Y..  general  agents  for  New  York. 
Company  operates  in  Wisconsin,  New  York,  Ohio, 
Michigan,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Missouri,  Kansas, 
Iowa,  Minnesota,  Colorado,  Caliiomia  and  Pacific 
coast. 

Connecticut  Fire  Insurance  Co  ,  Hartford. 
—A.  Williams,  manager,  W.  J.  LitUejohn,  assist- 
ant manager.  Western  department,  155  La  Salle 
street,  Chicago,  111.;  Robert  Dickson,  muiager, 
Pacific  department.  San  Francisco.  Cal.  Special 
iurisdiction  of  home  office  extends  over  New  Eng- 
land. Middle  and  Southern  States  and  Canada. 
Special  agents:  J.  H.  Van  Buren,  Dunkirk.  N.  Y.; 
Henry  E.  Hess,  Boston,  Mass.;  W.  T.  Howe, 
Glen  Ridge.  N.  J.;  W.  J.  Dallas,  St.  Joseph.  Mo.; 
R.  L.  Raynolds,  Lincoln,  Neb.;  H.  F.  Webber, 
Cincinnati,  O.;  C.  L.  Whittemore,  Chicago.  111.; 
M.  H.  N.  Raymond,  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.;  How- 
ard de  Mott,  Minneapolis,  Minn.;  B.  J.  Smith, 
San  Francisco,  Cal.;  C.  A.  Stuart,  San  Francisco, 
Cal. 


The  Inmtranoe  Year  Book. 


349 


CONTINBNTAL  INSURANCE  CO..  New  Yoik.~ 

BmUej  ft  Taylor,  Chicago,  111.,  general  agents  lor 
Western  and  Northwestern  StsUes.  State  agents: 
Ohio,  J. A.  Wdnland.  Westenille;  Michigan.  F.J. 
Murray,    Detroit;  Indiana,   E.  N.  Lessey,  Indian- 

SoHs;  Wisconsin,  E.  V.  Mnnn,  Beloit,  Wis.; 
innesota  and  Dakota,  T.  J.  Utty  and  A.  Harri- 
son. St.  Paul,  Minn.;  Iowa,  Henry  Paine,  Decorah; 
Mlsaoun,  J.  D.  Flemfaag.  Kansas  City;  Kansas, 
J.  J.  McDonald.  Nebraska;  Colorado,  George  E. 
Crater,  Denver;  Hutchinson  &  Mann,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal..  ffcneral  agents  for  Padfic  coast.  Spe- 
cial jurisdictioa  of  home  ofiSce  extends  over  the 
Eastern,  Middle.  Southern  and  Southwestern  States 
and  the  Pacific  coast.  Special  agents,  J.  W. 
Grover,  New  Haven,  Conn.,  for  Massachusetts, 
Connecticut  and  Rhode  Island;  New  York,  John 
T.  McCnrdy,  Dansville;  Pennsylvania,  A.  S.  Dong- 
lass.  Mlddletown.  N.  Y.,  J.  E.  Gal]agher,DansviUe, 
N.  v.;  G.  B.  Armitage,  Philadelphia;  Maryland. 
G.  J.  McCaffrey,  Baltimore;  Southern  States,  W. 
G.  Whilden.  Greenville.  South  Carolina;  Kentucky 
and  Tennessee.  A.  W.  Hart.  Columbia.  Tenn., 
Arkansas  and  Texas.  C.  W.  Gainard.  Galveston. 
The  company  operates  in  all  States  except  New 
Hampshire.  Virginia  and  Mississippi. 

Cooper  Fikb  Insukancb  Co..  Dayton,  O.— J. 

A.  Moore,  Plymouth.  O..  general  agent;  O.  F. 
Kemmer.  Lima.  O.,  special  agent  Company 
operates  in  Ohio  and  Michigan. 

Council  Blupps  Insusance  Co.,  Council  Bluflb. 
la.— W.  Gerald  Nason,  SUte  agent;  special  agenu: 
M.  G.  Webb.  A.  J.  Wright.  S.  S.  Rose.  A.  L. 
Tullis. 

Crescent  Insurance  Co.,  New  Orleans,  La. 
->E.  S.  Walton,  Sardia.  Miss.,  for  Mississippi;  L. 

B.  Leigh,  Little  Rock,  for  Arkansas.  Special  juris- 
diction of  home  office,  Louisiana.  Company 
operates  in  Louisiana,  Mississippi.  Arkansas. 

Dajcota  F.  and  M.,  Mitchell.  Dak.~G.  L. 
Crandall.  general  agent  for  Arkansas,  Looisiana, 
Alabama  and  South  Carolina;  W.  H.  Cobban, 
special  agent  for  Dakota;  Alex.  Inglis,  special 
agent  and  adjuster  for  Southern  States. 

Dayton.  Dayton.  O.— Captain  Geo.  T.  Brown, 
John  W.  Wddner.  Ohio. 

Detroit  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Co.. 
Detroit.— Special  agents :  C.  L.  Andrews,  Detroit. 
Mich.,  for  Michigan,  Ohio  and  Kentucky:  John 
Molville,  Detroit.  Mich.,  for  lUinois.  Minnesoto. 
Wisconsin,  Iowa  and  Missouri.  The  company 
operates  in  Michigan.  Minnesota.  Wisconsin.  Ohio, 
Indiana.  Kentucky,  New  York.  Iowa.  Missouri  and 
Illinois. 

Dubuque  Fire  and  Marine.  Dubuque.  la.— 
H.  D.  Crawford.  Southern  Iowa;  James  A.  Hayes. 
Northwestern  Iowa;  P.  F.  McCuUough.  Northeast- 
em  Iowa. 

Dutchess  County  Mutual  Insurance  Co., 
Poughkeepsie.  N.  Y.— Sidney  Scofield,  general 
agent,  Fishkill-on-Hndson.  N.  Y.;  Walter  Selvage, 
special  asent.  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  Company  operates 
m  New  York  and  New  Jersey. 

East  Texas  Fire  Insurance  Co..  Tyler.  Tex. 
— Dargan  &  Trezevant,  Dallas,  Tex.,  general 
agents  for  North  Texas  and  Arkansas.  Special 
jurisdiction  of  home  office,  all  ot  Texas,  except 
North  Texas.  The  company  operates  in  Texas 
and  Arkansas;  also  writes  reinsurance  in  other 
States  upon  application,  but  is  admitted  only  in 
Texas  and  Arkansas. 

Eliot  Insurance  Co..  Boston.— Charles  H. 
Post,  manaesr  for  Middle  Department,  embracing 
New  York,  (Connecticut.  New  Jersey  and  Pennsy^ 
vania.    Special  jurisdictton  of  home  office,  the  New 


England  States.  The  company  operates  in  Maine, 
Massachosetts,  Rhode  IsUnd,  New  Yoric,  Pennsyl- 
vania, lUlBois,  Connecticnt  and  California. 

Empire  State,  Rochester.  N.  Y.— George  E. 
Robins,  185  La  Salle  street,  Chicago.  Western  gen- 
eral agent  for  Ohio,  Michigan.  Wisconsin.  Min- 
nesota. Uhnois.  Iowa,  Nebraska,  Kansas,  Missouri, 
Keatucky  and  Indiana. 

Equitable  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Co.* 
Providence.— R.  M.  Buckman,  160  La  Salle  street, 
Chicago,  general  agent,  and  J.  J.  Hayes,  special 
a^ent.  tor  western  States,  in  connection  with  the 
Rhode  Island  Underwriters  Association.  Special 
Jurisdiction  of  home  office.  New  England  and  Mid- 
dle States.  Special  agents  at  headquarters,  S.  P. 
Fisk.  W.  H.  BonteU  and  S.  G.  Howe.  Providence. 
The  company  operates  in  New  England,  New 
York.  Pennsvlvania.  Maryland.  District  of  Colum- 
bia, Ohio.  Illinois.  Michigan.  Minnesota.  Wiscon- 
sin. Iowa.  Kentucky,  Missouri.  Coforado  and  Ne- 
braska. 

Farmers.  Cedar  Rapids.  la.— Special  agents  at 
headquarters,  J.  K.  Powers,  J.  W.  Stabl,  J.  J. 
Clementt;  adjusters,  S.  T.  Berry  and  W.  P.  Hen- 
derson.   Company  operates  in  Iowa  only. 

Farmers  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  York,  Pa.— T. 
Derr  ft  Bro.,  Wilkesbarre.  Pa.,  general  agents  for 
Lttxeme.  Susquehanna.  Wyoming,  Lacktiwanna, 
Carbon,  Montour.  Columbia,  Northumt>erIand, 
Union  and  Snyder  counties  in  Pennsylvania. 
Spedal  jurisdicdon  of  home  office,  entire  field. 
Special  agenu :  John  T.  Williams  and  George  W. 
Brilhnger,  York,  Pa.,  Pennqrlvania,  Maryland, 
New  Jersey  and  New  York;  Edw.  F.  De  Forest. 
Chicago,  ill.,  for  Indiana.  Dlinois.  Missouri  and 
Wisconsin;  H.  L.  Richardson,  Oskaloosa.  Iowa, 
for  Iowa  and  Minnesota.  Company  operates  in 
Maryland.  Pennsylvaoia.  New  Jersey.  New  York. 
Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Missouri 
and  Iowa. 

Farmers  National,  Piankinton,  Dak.— F.  H. 
Frrat,  general  agent  and  adjuster  for  the  Territory 
of  Dakota.  G.  L.  Crandall,  general  agent  for  Ar- 
kansas, Louisiana  and  South  Carolina. 

Fidelity,  Huron,  Dak.— H.  P.  Packard.  Red- 
field.  Dak.,  general  agent  for  Dakota;  Leslie  Dur- 
ley.  Little  Rock.  Ark.,  general  agent  for  Arkansas. 

Fire  Association,  Philadelphia.— William  H. 
Cunningham.  Chicago.  111.,  general  agent  tor  Illi- 
nois. Iowa,  Wisconsm,  Minnesota.  Michigan  and 
Dakota;  Martin  Collins.  St.  Louis.  Mo.,  general 
agent  for  Missouri.  Kansas.  Colorado.  Uttm.  Ne- 
braska and  Wyoming  Territory ;  Dargan  &  Trese- 
vant.  Dallas,  general  agents  ior  Texas,  Arkansas. 
New  Mexico  and  Louisiana ;  Chas.  A.  Laton.  San 
Francisco,  general  a^rent  for  Pacific  coast  States 
and  Montana.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office. 
New  England.  New  York,  Middle  and  Southern 
States  (except  above-mentioned),  Ohio,  Indiana, 
Kentucky  and  Tennessee.  Special  agents :  S.  G. 
Parsons.  Boston,  for  New  England;  J.  H.  Linds- 
ley,  Syracuse,  for  New  York  State;  William  Muir. 
Philadelphia,  for  Pennsylvania.  Maryland  and  Vir- 
ffinia;  Lloyd  Bally.  Trenton.  N.  J.,  for  States  of 
New  Jersey  and  Delaware ;  Jacob  Peetrey,  Lon- 
don, O..  for  Ohio  and  Indiana;  John  D.  Bradford. 
Atlanta,  Ga..  for  Southern  States.  The  company 
operates  in  all  States  except  Mississippi.  Idaho. 
Oregon.  Florida.  New  Hampshire  and  Arisona. 

FiRBMENS  Insurance  Co..  Baltimore.— Alli- 
ance Insurance  Associaiion,  New  York,  for  the 
Metropolitan  District  of  New  York;  Tyler  ft 
Rutherford,  vaprj  F  street,  Washington,  D.  C,  ior 
District  of  Columbia ;  R.  A.  Waller  &  Co.,  164  La 
Salle  street,  Chicago,  III.,  for  city  of  Chicago  and 
Cook  countv ;  Freeman  &  Vinton,  Boston.  Mass.; 
L.  C.  Maddra  &  Sons,  Philadelphia,  Pa.;  Bauer  ft 


350 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Hemnann,  Bradford,  Pa.;  Frank  R.  Leib,  Harris- 
bnrff,  Pa.;  M.  Benas,  Kansas  City,  Mo.;  Pengnet 
&  Hemenway,  St.  Louis,  Mo.;  Hutchinson  & 
Mann,  Sansome  and  California  streets,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal.,  for  city  of  San  Francisco,  Oakland,  Los 
Angeles,  Sacramento,  San  Jose  and  Stockton. 
Company  operates  in  Maryland,  New  York,  Illinois, 
California  and  Missouri. 

FiREMRNS  INSURANCB  Co.,  Dayton.— Ellison, 
Coolidge  &  Co.,  general  agents,  Boston,  for  Massa- 
chusetts. Special  agents :  Wm.  H.  Clemons  and 
Ira  W.  Can&eld.  The  company  operates  in  Ohio, 
Indiana,  Kentucky,  Missouri,  Illinois,  Michigan, 
Massachusetts,  Pennsylvania,  Minnesota,  Wiscon- 
sin, Nebraska  and  Kansas. 

FiRBMENS  iNSURANCB  Co.,  New  York.— 
Local  agents  at  the  following  places:  M.  W.  Han> 
chett,  Syracuse,  N.  Y.;  Steams  Bros.,  Boston. 

Forest  City  Fixe  Insurance  Co.,  Rockford. 
— General  agent,  J.  J.  Marshal,  Rockford,  lU.;  J. 
A.  Parsons,  Jacksonville,  lU.,  adjuster.  The  com- 
pany operates  in  Illinois  alone. 

Franklin  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  Columbus, 
O.— Special  agents:  D.  E.  Julian,  Northern  Ohio ; 
R.  S.  Brock,  Southern  Ohio. 

Franklin  Firs  Insurance  Co.,  Philadelphia. 
— George  F.  Reger,  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  manager  of 
the  agency  department ;  Thompson  Derr  &  Bro., 
Wilkesbarre,  Pa.,  Pennsylvania  State  agents. 
Special  agenU:  O.  W.  Palmer,  Elmira,  N.  Y.,  for 
New  York  and  New  Jersey ;  A.  W.  Damon,  super- 
vising agent,  Boston,  Mass.,  for  New  England 
States;  L.  D.  Moody,  W.  T.  Clarke,  Isaac  C. 
Hayes  and  £.  P.  Foreman  special  agents,  depart- 
ment of  the  West;  Wm.  M.  Shoemaker,  Pennsyl- 
vania. Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office,  Philadel- 
phia and  Norristown,  all  of  Pennsylvania.  The 
company  operates  in  California,  Colorado,  Con- 
necticut, UUnois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Kentucky, 
Maine,  Maryland,  Massachusetts,  Michigan,  Min- 
nesota, Missouri,  Nebraska,  New  Jersey,  New 
York,  Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  Rhode  Island,  Vermont, 
West  Virginia  and  Wisconsin. 

Georgia  Home,  Columbus.— J.  B.  Kimbell, 
Alabama,  Georgia  (part),  Mississippi,  Tennessee. 
R.  P.  Spencer,  Geor^a  (part),  North  CaroUna, 
South  Carolina,  Virginia. 

German  Insurance  Co.,  Freeport,  III.— Gen- 
eral and  State  agents:  S.  Schupp,  Chicago,  III., 
Illinois  and  Wisconsin;  A.  H.  Kuhlemeier,  Bur- 
lington, la.,  Iowa  and  Nebraska;  R.  R.  Briggs, 
Sioux  Falls,  Dak.,  MinnesoU  and  DakoU  Ter.;  F. 
E.  Hofiman,  Sedalia,  Mo.,  Colorado,  Kansas  and 
Missouri ;  W.  W.  Calhoun,  Carthage,  Mo.,  Mis- 
souri; E.  C.  Johnson,  Lexington,  Ky.,  Kentucky; 
£.  C.  Johnson  &  Co.,  Tennessee;  L.  S. Smothers, 
Little  Rock.  Ark.,  Arkansas;  Jacobs  ft  Easton,  San 
Francisco.  Cal.,  Pacific  coast ;  D.  A.  Rudy,  Hagers- 
town,  Ind.,  Indiana;  H.  F.  Cornell,  Kalamazoo, 
Mich.,  Michigan.  Home  office  has  jurisdiction  over 
all.  Special  agents  at  headquarters  and  of  each 
general  agency:  John  F.  Gunrher,  Freeport,  111.; 
George  C.  Ross,  Sedalia,  Mo.;  U.  H.  Sikkema, 
Belleville,  III.;  J.  D.  Flintzer,  Topeka,  Kan.;  Wm. 
E.  Wiehe,  Lansing,  la.;  Jas.  Weinman,  Lincoln, 
Neb.;  Jas.  R.  Wash,  State  agent,  Lincohi,  Neb. 
Company  operates  in  lUinoIs,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Ne- 
braska, Missouri,  Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  Dakota, 
Colorado,  Kentucky,  Tennessee,  Arkansas,  Cali- 
fornia, Ohio,  Indiana,  Michigan  and  West  Vir- 
ginia. -I 

%bmaX  ^'^^  Insurance   Co.,  Peoria,  III. 
H(rry  Robi:?J$on,  State  agent,  BelleviUe,  Kan.;  R. 
KrUvn^y,  SUte  agent,  Chicago,  lU.;  Harry  Rob- 
/^Dson.  Kansas  amd  Nebraska;  K.  D.  Harvey,  Indi- 
ana, Wisconsin,  yhio,  Michigan  and  Minnesota; 


J.  A.  Raines,  State  agent  for  Iowa,  headanarten  at 
Fairfield,  la.;  John  virchow.  Chica^D.  111.,  general 
agent  for  Illinois  and  Missouri.  The  company 
operates  in  Illinois,  Indiana,  Wisconsin,  Minnesota, 
Iowa,  Missouri,  Kansas,  Nebraska,  Ohio,  Michi- 
gan and  Colorado. 

German  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  Pittsburgh,  Pa. 
— General  agent  for  Middle  Pennsylvania,  H.J. 
Sheafer.  Hanisburg,  Pa.  Special  jurisdlctiott  of 
home  office,  Allegheny  county,  Pa.;  A.  H.  Eckert, 
special  agent  at  nttsburgh.  The  company  operates 
in  New  York,  Massachusetts,  Pennsylvania,  Ohio. 
Indiana,  Illinois,  Missouri,  Colorado,  Minnesota, 
Wisconsin  and  Michigan. 

German-American  Insurance  Co..  Nev 
York.—Eugene  Cary,  manager  of  Western  Depart- 
ment, Chicago,  111.;  Tom  C.  Grant,  San  Frandsco, 
Cal.,  general  agent ;  Geo.  F.  Grant,  San  Frandsco, 
Cal.,  assistant  general  agent  for  Pacific  Depart- 
ment. Territorial  jurisdiction  of  each  general 
agency :  Western  Department,  ColOTado,  fllinots. 
Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Mis- 
souri, Nebraska,  Ohio,  Wisconsin,  Montana,  Wyc- 
min/ir.  Indian  Territory,  New  Mexico,  Dakota; 
Pacific  Department,  California,  Oregon,  Wash- 
ington Territory,  Nevada,  Utah,  Idaho.  Arizona, 
Montana.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office. 
New  York,  Massachusetts,  Connecticut,  Vermont, 
Maine,  Rhode  Island,  Pennsylvania,  Virginia,  West 
Virginia,  District  of  Columbia,  Georgia,  Kentucky, 
Tennessee,  South  Carolina,  Louisiana,  Maryland, 
Texas,  Alabama,  Florida,  Arkansas  and  DeUware. 
Special  agents  at  headquarters  and  of  each  general 
agency:  W.  S.  Newell,  Middle  States;  J.  B.  Rich- 
mond, E.  May  and  C.  V.  C.  Murphy,  New  Jeiser; 
James  M.  Forbush,  Natick,  Mass..  New  England 
States;  W.  N.  Kremer,  Philadelphia,  Pennf^lvania, 
Maryland,  Delaware,  West  Virginia  and  District  of 
Columbia;  L.  L.  Barney,  Ehnira,  State  of  Nev 
York;  J.  J.  Games,  Dallas,  Texas;  Jas.  A.  Thomas. 
Nashville,  Tenn..  Southern  States;  J.  C.  Hanter. 
Atlanta,  Ga.,  for  South  Carolina,  Alabama  and 
Florida;  D.N.  Walker,  Richmond,  Va.  Special 
agents  of  Western  Department,  J.  M.  Newberger. 
Roger  Porter,  A.  A.  Cratsenberg,  H.  W.  Lyman, 
A.  H.  Main,  P.  H.  Knighton,  F.  L.  Force.  G.  M. 
Lovejoy,  George  Crater,  E.  T.  Campbell,  F.  Dana. 
W.  W.  Eastman,  W.  C.  Fowler.  Charies  Hall.  B. 
F.  Hecker,  Special  agent  of  Pacific  Department. 
C.  B.  McHenry.  The  company  operates  in  all 
States  except  New  Hampshire  and  North  Caro- 
lina. 

Germania  Insurance  Co.,  New  Orleans.- 
Roeselin  &  Robyn,  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  general  agents; 
Davis  &  Requa,  Chicago,  general  agents,  Chicago, 
111.;  J.  C.  Jennings  &  Co.,  San  Frandsco,  peneial 
agents.  Jurisdiction  of  home  office,  New  Orleans 
and  State  of  Louisiana,  at  St.  Joseph,  Mo.;R- 
Calkins,  St.  Joseph,  Mo.,  local  agent.  Com- 
pany operates  in  Louisiana,  Missouri,  lUinois.  Cali- 

Germania  Fire  Insurance  Co..  New  York. 
— Eastern  Department,  Eastern  and  Middle  States, 
Delaware,  Maryland  and  District  of  Columbia:  .A. 
J.  Woodworth,  177  and  179  Broadway,  New  Voik. 

general  agent.  Western  Department,  E.  G. 
[alle,  manager;  R.  H.  Gamgue,  assistant  mana- 
ger, 163  La  Salle  street,  Chicago,  111.  Soutfaern 
Department,  Clarence  Knowles,  manager,  AtlanU, 
Ga.  Pacific  Coast  Department,  Gutte  ft  Frank, 
managers,  303  California  street,  San  Francisco, 
Cal.  Field  force:  Eastern  and  Middle  States. 
George  B.  Edwards,  L.  F.  Goule  and  H.  L.  Kreo- 
der,  New  York.  Western  States,  J.  H.  Caswell. 
Chicago,  111.,  general  adjuster;  H.  W.  Clayton, 
Dayton,  O.,  State  agent  for  Ohio,  Kentucky  and 
West  Virginia;  Frank  W.  Armstrong.  Indianapolis. 
Ind.,  State  agent  for  Indiana;  H.  W.  Lyman,  Os- 
kaloosa,  la.,  State  agent  for  Illinois,  Iowa  and 
Missouri;  C.  H.  Lord,   Minneapolis,  Minn..  State 


The  ItiMtranoe  Year  Book. 


35' 


agent  for  Minnesota,  ^Hsoonsin,  Dakota  and  Mon- 
taoa;  Edward  E.  Foster,  Kalamazoo,  Mich.,  State 
asent  for  Michigan;  John  R.  Williams,  Omaha, 
Neb..  State  agent  for  Colorado,  Kansas,  Nebraska, 
New  Mexico  and  Wyoming.  Soathern  States,  W. 
E.  Chapin,  Richmond,  Va.  Pacific  Coast  States, 
Peter  Outcanlt,  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  special  agent, 
for  Caliiomia,  Oregon  and  Washington  Tcmtory. 
Company  operates  in  all  States  and  Territories 
except  Arisona,  Florida,  Idaho,  New  Hampshire, 
Utah,  Vermont 

GlRAJlD  FiKE  AND  MARINE    INSURANCE    CO., 

Philadelphia.— William  E.  RoUo  &  Son,  managers 
for  Western  SUtes.  Chicago.  111.;  Chas.  M.  Sloan, 
Monnt  HoDy,  N.  J.,  general  agent  for  New  Jersey; 
Huichinson  &  Mann,  San  Frandsoo,  Cal.,  general 
agents  for  Pacific  States;  A.  a  Gillettft  Co.,  Hart- 
ford, Conn.,  ceneral  agents  for  New  England 
States.  SpMial  jurisdiction  of  home  office,  Penn- 
svlvania,  Ddaware,  Maryland  and  New  York. 
Special  agents:  Henry  M.  Gratz,  Philadelphia,  Pa.; 
J.  B.  Hall,  Chicago.  111.  The  company  operates 
io  California,  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Illinois, 
Iowa,  Indiana,  Kansas.  Maine,  Massachusetts, 
Michigan,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Nebraska,  New 
Jersey,  Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  Rhode  Island,  Wis- 
consin, Maryland,  New  York  and  Colorado. 

Glens  Falls  Insurance  Co.,  Glens  Falls.— 
J.  L.  Whitlock,  manager  Western  Department,  208 
La  Salle  street,  Chicago.  West  of  Ohio  and  East  of 
Rocky  Mountains;  Jacobs  &  Easton,  general 
agents  for  California,  423  California  street,  San 
Frandsoo.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office,  the 
whole  field.  Special  agents  at  headouarters  and 
of  each  general  agency:  Home  office,  G.  B. 
Greenslet,  E.  W.  West.  N.  R.  Gourley,  special 
agent,  G.  W.  Wyatt,  Syracuse,  N.  Y.  Western 
Department;  D.  D.  Devin,  special  agent,  Chicago, 
lU..  and  F.  W.  Little,  Pleasant  Hill.  Mo.  Com- 
pany operates  in  New  York.  New  Jersey,  Pennsyl- 
^oia,  Massachusetts,  Connecticut,  Rhode  Island, 
Delaware,  Maryland,  Ohio.  Virginia,  South  Caro- 
lina, Michigan,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Wisconsin,  Iowa, 
Kentucky.  Kansas.  Nebraska.  Minnesota,  Colorado 
and  Caluomia. 

Grand  Rapids  Firb  Insurance  Co.,  Grand 
Rapids,  Mich.— Company  operates  in  Michigan, 
Illinois,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Pennsylvania,  Mas- 
sachusetts and  New  York. 

Granite  State  Fire  Insurance  Co..  Ports- 
month,  N.  H.— Chas.  A.  Lauton,  general  agent  for 
Pacific  coast  Special  agents,  C.  H.  Wilkins,  Ports- 
mouth, N.  H.,  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island  and 
Connecticut ;  Geo.  £.  Macomber.  Maine  and  Ver- 
mont: J.  O.  Lee,  179  La  SalJe  street,  Chicago,  111.. 
an  Western  States. 

Hanover  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  New  York 
dty.—General  and  State  agents :  Alex.  Stoddart, 
No.  x\  Nassau  street.  New  York  city,  general  agent 
lor  Western,  Southern  and  Pacific  States.  Thomas 
James,  No.  40  Nassau  street,  New  York  dty,  gen- 
end  a^ent  for  Eastern  and  Middle  States.  Special 
jnrisdiction  of  home  office.  New  York  and  vicinity. 
Special  agents,  Chas.  H.  Hibbs,  R.  H.  Wilson, 
Jas.  S.  White,  No.  49  Nassau  street.  New  York 
aty,  tor  home  office;  Geo.  M.  Elwood,  Rochester, 
N.  Y.;  Charles  B.  Fowler,  Salem,  Mass.;  W.  M. 
Shoemaker,  Wllkesbarre,  Pa.,  for  Eastern  and 
Middle  Sutes.  H.  P.  Gray,  St  Louis.  Mo.;  John 
W.  Maginn,  St.  Louis,  Mo.;  W.  M.  Monroe,  Cin- 
cinnati. C;  C.  £.  Babcock,  Lincoln,  Neb.;  Frank 
Ritchie,  Indianapolis,  Ind.;  W.  E.  Page  and  E.  R. 
Mulford.  Minneapolis,  Minn.;  Wm.  R.  Foster, 
Grand  Rapids,  Mich.;  J.  O.  Wright,  Chicago.  111., 
ior  the  Western  States.  Wm.  A.  Cooke,  Atlanta, 
Ga.;  R.  V.  Manston,  Memphis,  Tenn.,  for  the 
South.  Cesar  Bertheau  and  M.  Raschen  for  the 
Pacific  States.    Company  operates  in  all  of  the 


United  States  except  New  Hampshire,  Vermont, 
Oregon,  Florida  and  Nevada. 

Hartford  Fire  Insurance  Co..  Hartford.— 
G.  F.  Bissell,  Chicago,  111.,  manager  of  Western 
Department;  Belden  &  Cofran,  San  Frandsoo,  Cal., 
managers  of  Pacific  Department,  general  agents 
and  adjusters;  Eastern  and  Middle  States,  J.  H. 
Leighton,  A.  Newtun  Locke,  J.  S.  Catanach, 
Frederic  Samson,  W.  S.  Dewey,  Geo.  S.  A.  Young; 
Southern  States.  J.  W.  Covington,  Dallas.  Tex.; 
Thos.  Egglcston.  Atlanta,  Ga.;  Canada,  Wm. 
Henderson,  Toronto.  The  company  operates 
throughout  the  United  States  and  Canada. 

Hbkla  Firb  Insurance  Co.,  Madison.— Rob- 
ert McCurdy,  Madison,  Wis.,  and  Walter  C. 
Leach,  Minneapolis,  special  agents.  The  com- 
pany operates  in  Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  Iowa,  Illi- 
nois, Michieaa,  New  York,  Massachusetts,  Ne- 
bradca  and  Missouri. 

Hibernia  Insurance  Co.  of  New  Orleans, 
Louisiana.— John  Naghten  &  Co.,  Chicago,  gen- 
eral agents  for  Western  Department,  including  Ne- 
braska, Illinois,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Iowa  and  In- 
diana; Adams  &  Boyle.  Little  Rock,  general  agents 
tor  Arkansas;  Angefl  &  Rice,  Galveston,  general 
agents  for  Texas;  Wm.  Bull.  St.  Louis,  for  Mis- 
souri; J.  C.  Whitner  &  Co..  Atlanta.  Ga.,  for 
Georgia.  Alabama,  Florida,  South  Carolina,  Ken- 
tucky and  Tennessee;  J.  Wilder  Atkinson,  Wil- 
mington, N.  C,  for  North  Carolina. 

Home  Insurance  Co.,  New  York,  N.  Y.— Du- 
cat ft  Lyon.  Chicago.  111.,  managers  for  Western 
Department,  embracine  Western  States  (except 
Ohio)  and  Territories  of  New  Mexico  and  Wyo- 
ming; H.  H.  Walker,  secretary  Western  Farm 
Department,  Chicago.  111.;  Livingston  Mims,  At- 
lanta, Ga..  manager  for  Southern  Department,  em- 
bracing South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Alabama.  Miss- 
issippi and  Louisiana;  A.  E.  Magill,  San  Francisco, 
CaL,  general  agent  Pacific  Department,  embracing 
California.  Nevada  and  Territories  of  Oregon, 
Washington,  Utah,  Idaho,  Montana  and  Arizona; 
Wilmartb  &  Emerson.  Boston.  Mass..  general 
agents  for  New  England  States;  C.  K.  Francis, 
Philadelphia,  Pa.,  general  agent  for  New  Jersey, 
Pennsylvania,  Delaware.  Maryland  and  District  of 
Columbia;  Louis  S.  Morgan,  Syracuse,  N.  Y., 
State  agent  for  New  York:  Henry  B.  Smith,  spe- 
cial agent  for  Eastern  New  York;  Sayres  &  Mo- 
Donald.  Urbana,  O.,  State  agents  for  Ohio  and 
West  Virginia:  J.  L.  Wood,  Dallas,  Tex.,  State 
agent  for  Texas;  W.  B.  Glasby.  for  Virginia  and 
hforth  Carolina.  Company  operates  in  all  States 
and  Territories  except  New  Hampshire.  Florida 
and  Dakota. 

Home  Mutual  Insurance  Co.,  San  Francisco. 
—General  and  State  agents:  R.  H.  Magill,  general 
agent  at  home  office;  D.  B.  Bush,  manager  Oregon 
branch,  Portland;  F.  R.  Wallace,  Helena,  Mon.; 
Cobb,  Winne  &  Wilson,  Denver;  T.  Y.  Biown, 
New  York.  Territorial  jurisdiction  of  each  gen- 
eral agency:  D.  B.  Bush.  Oregon,  Washington 
Territory  and  Southern  Idaho;  Cobb,  Winne  & 
Co..  Colorado.  Wyomine  and  New  Mexico;  F.  R. 
Wallace.  Montana;  T.  Y.  Brown.  New  York  city; 
J.  H.  Knauss.  Ogden,  Utah;  L.  B.  Rogers.  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah.  Special  iurisdiction  of  home 
office,  California.  J.  F.  Houehton,  president; 
Charles  R.  Story,  secretary:  R.  H.  Maeill,  general 
agent.  The  company  operates  in  California,  New 
York,  Washington  Territory,  Oregon,  Colorado, 
Utah,  Wyoming,  Idaho  and  Montana. 

Home,  Omaha,  Neb.— S    H.  Robb,  Omaha;  T. 

F.  Allen,  Grand  Island;  A.  C.  Hull,  HasUngs;  N. 

G.  Leroy,  St.  Paul. 

Indiana  Insurance  Co.,  Indianapolis,  Ind.-^ 
McGilUard  &  Dark,  general  agents.  Indianapolis, 


35^ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Ind.;  A.  A.  Heifer,  adjuster  and  special  agent;  Ed- 
win Hill  and  C.  S.  Crary,  special  agents  tor  Indi- 
ana only.  Company  operates  in  Indiana  and  writes 
anrplos  lines  in  other  States. 

INSUBANCB  Co.  OP  NoRTH  AMERICA,  Philadel- 
phia.—J.  F.  Downing,  Erie,  Pa.,  general  agent  fi>r 
Che  Western  States;  C.  C.  Kimball,  Hartford,  man- 
ager for  the  New  England  States:  C.  R.  Knowles. 
Albany,  manager  for  New  Yorlc  Sute;  Edward  S. 
Gay,  Atlanta,  Ga.,  manager  for  theSoutfaem  States; 
T.  A.  Mitchell,  San  Francisco,  manager  for  the  Pa- 
cific coast.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office, 
Pennsylvania,  Delaware,  Maryland.  New  Jersey. 
New  York  City,  Long  Island  and  Boston.  The 
company  operates  in  ail  the  States  and  Tenitones 
except  the  States  of  Virginia,  Mississippi.  Florida 
and  Oregon. 

Insurance  Co.  op  the  State  op  Pennsyl- 
vania, Philadelphia.— C.  C.  Kimball,  manager, 
and  W.  B.  McCray,  assistant  manager,  Hartford, 
Conn.,  for  the  New  England  States;  R.  S.  Critdi- 
ell,  Chicago,  manager  for  Western  Department, 
embracing  Illinois.  Missouri.  Ohio,  Kentudcy. 
Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Michigan,  Nebraska.  Iowa 
and  ColGdnido;  B.  Lockwood,  New  York,  manager 
for  New  York  city  and  Ticinity.  Special  jurisdic- 
tion of  home  office,  Pennsylvania,  New  York,  Mary- 
land and  California.  The  eompany  operates  in 
New  England  States,  New  York,  Pennsylvania. 
Maryland.  Ohio,  Illinois,  Michigan.  Wisconsin, 
Missouri.  Kentucky,  California,  Minnesota,  Ne- 
braska, Iowa  and  CTolorado. 

Jersey  City  Insurance  Co.— R.  C.  Albright, 
general  agent;  H.  C.  L^ng.  special  agent;  Minne- 
soU,  Col.  W.  B.  McCord,  Minneapolis:  New  Yorii 
and  Pennsylvania.  Col.  C.  L.  Stowell.  Rochester, 
N.  Y.;  Wisconsin.  Ohio,  Illinois,  Iowa  and  Ne- 
braska, Messrs.  Pellett  &  Hunter.  Chicago.  III.; 
Rhode  Island.  George  A.  Millay.  Taunton.  Mass.; 
Thomas  L.  O'Brien.  Boston  (Mass.)  district. 

Knoxville.  Fire  Ins.  Co..  Knozville.  Tenn. 
J.  D.  Bodman,  Knoxville,  Tenn.,  special  agent  for 
Tennessee,  Alabama  and  South  Carolina. 

Liberty,  New  York.— W.  T.  Blackwell,  special 
agent  for  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  District  of 
Columbia,  Maryland  and  Delaware;  Henry  F. 
Blackwell,  New  cngland;  Georse  N.  Betts,  metro- 

golitan  district;  William  A.  Holmao,  New  York 
tate;  C.  T.  Balrd.  Kentucky  and  Tennessee;  C. 
M.  Guinard,  Texas;  Rolla  V.  Watt.  g«*neral  agent 
Pacific  coast;  Chas.  E.  Van  Voorhis,  Western  gen- 
eral agent.  George  P.  Edgar,  superintendent  of 
agencies. 

Mechanics  and  Traders,  New  Orleans.— F. 
A.  McCarroU.  Alabama  and  Tennessee;  N.  D. 
Coleman,  California;  L.  B.  Leigh,  Arkansas. 
Company  operates  in  above  named  States  and  in 
Illinois,  Missouri,  Arkansas  and  Louisiana,  which 
are  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  home  office. 

Mercantile  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance 
Co.,  Boston.— R.  W.  Hosmer  &  Co.,  Chicago. 

general  ageats  for  Western  Stales;  H.  W.  Brown, 
hiladelphia.  for  Southeastern  States;  C.  L.  Stowell. 
Rochester,  N.  Y..  manager  New  York  State.  Com- 
pany operates  in  Massachusetts,  New  Yoik.  Penn- 
sylvania, Maryland,  District  of  Columbia.  Illinois. 
Michigan,  Wisconsin.  Kentucky.  Minnesota.  Iowa, 
Nebraska,  Ohio  and  Missouri. 

"The  Merchants"  Insurance  Co.,  Newark. 
—Thomas  C.  Parsons,  Cleveland,  O..  general 
agent  for  Ohio  and  Michigan;  Frank  D.  Rogers, 
Chicago,  in  charge  of  Western  Department,  includ- 
ing Ilhnois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Minnesota, 
Missouri,  Kansas,  Nebraska;  J.  C.  Whitner  &  Co., 
AtlanU.  general  agents  for  Soutb  Carolina,  Georgia, 
Tennessee,  Alabama,  North  Carolina  and  New  Or- 


leans. La.;  Jacobs  &  Easton.  San  Francisco,  gen- 
eral agents  for  the  Pacific  coast.  Special  jurisdic- 
tion of  home  office,  Maine,  Massachusetts,  Rhode 
Island,  ConnecUcut.  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Penn- 
sylvania, Maryland.  Delaware.  District  of  Colom- 
bia, Kentucky,  Colorado.  Wyoming  and  New 
Mexico.  Special  agents:  Edward  C.  North,  New 
England  States.  Boston.  Mass.;  H.  Freeman  Nee- 
ftis.  New  York.  Delaware  and  District  of  Columbia; 
Fred.  Theis.  Jr..  Pennsylvania;  Joseph  O.  Nich- 
ols, New  Jersey;  O.  A.  Forbes.  Ohio  and  Michi- 
gan, Parson's  Department;  W.  H.  Crandall,  West- 
em  Department  The  company  operates  in  Maine. 
Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island.  Connecticut.  New 
York.  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania.  Maryland,  Dela- 
ware. District  of  Columbia.  Ohio.  Indiana,  Midii- 
gan,  Illinois,  Iowa,  Wisconsin.  Minnesota,  Mis- 
souri. Kansas,  Nebraska,  Colorado,  Kentucky, 
South  and  North  Carolina.  Georgia.  Alabama, 
Tennessee,  Louisiana,  Cahlbmia,  Wyoming.  New 
Mexico  and  Pacific  coast. 

Merchants  Insurance  Co.  in  Providence. 
Providence.— Wagner  &  Taylor,  138  South  Fourth 
streets.  Philadelphia.  Pa..  State  agents  for  Pennsyl- 
vania: R.  M.  Buckman.  Ctucago.  111.,  general 
agent  for  Central  and  Western  States.  Social  ju- 
risdiction of  home  office.  New  England.  Middle 
States  (except  Pennsylvania),  Maryland  and  District 
of  Columbia.  Arthur  S.  Burrington.  spcdai  agent 
at  home  office.  The  company  operates  in  ikU  of 
New  England  (except  New  Hampshire)  and  New 
York.  Pennsylvania.  Maxyland.  Distrkt  of  Colum- 
bia. Kentucky,  Ohio,  Illinois.  Mkhigan,  Vnaoon- 
sin.  Minnesota.  Iowa,  Missouri  and  Nebraska. 

Michigan  Fire  and  Marine.  Detroit,  Mich.— 
W.  J.  Weir,  L.  C.  Fletcher;  Ohio.  Indiana.  Ken- 
tucky  and  Pennsylvania.  T.  M.  Luce;  Illinois, 
Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  lovra,  Missouri.  N.  A. 
Bloom;  Colorado,  New  Mexico  and  Wyoming, 
Packard,  Wilson  &  Piper,  general  agents;  Califor- 
nia. Okell  &  Wooley.  general  agents;  Massadm- 
setts,  Geo.  H.  Binney,  special  agent;  Indiana, 
Illinois, Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  Missouri.  Kentucky. 
Iowa.  Colorado.  Massachusetts,  Kansas,  Nebraska, 
and  California,  same  as  last  year;  Wyon^g  and 
New  Mexico  added.  John  Hall,  Missouri,  Arkan- 
sas and  Texas. 

Milwaukee  Mechanics  Insurance  Co.. 
Milwaukee.— T.  Y.  Brown,  34  Pine  street.  New 
York,  N.  Y.,  general  agent  for  New  York.  Connec- 
ticut. Massacnusetts,  Rhode  Island  New  Jersey 
and  Maryland;  H.  A.  Morgan.  Upper  Alton,  ni.. 
State  agent  for  Illinois,  Kentudcy.  Indiana;  Lucius 
E.  Parsons,  Chardon,  O..  State  agent  for  Ohio  and 
Michigan;  F.  H.  Tower.  Milwaukee.  Wis..  State 
agent  for  Iowa  and  Minnesota;  S.  L.  Long,  Rich 
Hill,  Mo.,  State  ag<;nt  for  Missouri.  Kansas,  Ne- 
braska. Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office.  Wis- 
consin. Special  agenrs.  Theo.  L.  Spangenlxsg, 
Bunker  Hill.  III.,  for  Illinois;  J.  M.  Adams,  Sigour- 
ney.  la.,  for  Iowa;  Geo.  B.  Walton  for  Eastern 
Department.  Company  operates  in  Wisconsin, 
Illinois,  Michigan,  Indiana,  Ohio,  Kentu^y.  Mis- 
souri. Kansas,  Colorado,  Nebraska,  Iowa,  Minne- 
sota, New  York,  Connecticut.  Massachusetts. 
Maryland.  Rhode  Island.  New  Jersey.  E.  S.  Rich. 
Denver,  Col.,  special  agent  tor  Colorado. 

Mississippi  Home.  Vicksburg.— Maxvhall  J. 
WelIl>om,  for  Mississippi. 

Mutual  Fire  Insurance  Co.  op  Rbntuckt. 
Newport.  Covington  and  Louisville,  Ky. — ^W.  C. 
Brewer,  Western  Kentucky;  W.  E.  GoMen,  East- 
em  Kentucky. 

National  Fire  Insurance  Co..  Hartford. 
Conn. — Fred.  S.  James.  Chicago,  general  agent 
Western  Department;  Geo.  W.  Blossom,  assistant 
general  agent,  office  174  La  Salle  street,  Chicago, 
lU.     Special  agents:      J.    M.     Wallace.     Ohio. 


The  Inmranee  Year  Book, 


353 


Tennesiee  And  Kentucky;  W.  A.  Ljon,  Indiana 
and  Illinois;  Samuel  H.  Row,  Micblgan:  R.  E. 
Daniel.  Minneaoca;  W.  H.  Snider,  lowra.  Nebraska 
and  Missouri;  H.  E.  Whitney,  Nebraska  and  Iowa; 
Theo.  Gflidner,  Kansas;  George  D.  Domin,  San 
Francisco,  manager  Pacific  deoaxtment;  William 
Sexton,  assistant  manaeer,  office  2x4  Sansome 
street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

Nkbhaska  and  Iowa,  Omaha.— D.  B.  Welp- 
ton,  adjuster.  Special  agents  for  Nebraska:  G.  C. 
Campbell.  S.  S.  Welpton  and  J.  W.  ElUson. 

NCPTVNS  F^SE  AND  MAKINB   InSVSAKCE  CO., 

Boston. — No  general  or  special  agents.  The  com- 
pany operates  by  local  agencies.  New  York  city, 
N.  Y..  Weed  &  Kennedy:  Chicago,  in.,  Geo.  C. 
Oarke  &  Co.,  St.  Louis.  Mo.,  Wm.  H.  Markham 
&  Son;  PhiUr<e1phia.  Pa.,  Charles  Piatt,  Jr.;  Port- 
land, Me.,  Warren  Sparrow;  Rose  M.  Wickham, 
Newark,  N.  J.,  State  agent  for  New  Jersey. 

Nbw  Hampshire  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  Man- 
chester.— Special  agent  for  home  office,  emtoacing 
New  England  States,  Frank  A.  Colley;  for  New 
Hampshire,  Frank  W.  Sargeant;  for  Middle  States, 
embradng  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Maryland, 
Pennsylvania  and  Maryland,  Henir  Norden,  Ro- 
c>*ester.  N.  Y.;  for  Ohio,  Wisconsin,  Illinois,  Indiana,  > 
Kentucky  and  Michigan,  H.  M.  Russell,  Chicago, 
111.;  for  Iowa,  Mmnesota,  Nebraska.  Missouri, 
Kansas  and  Colorado,  Frederick  N.  Lee,  Omaha, 
Neb.;  ior  Cook  county.  III.,  E.  D.  Kinney,  Chi- 
cago; for  California  and  Pacific  coast,  Jacobs  & 
Easton,  San  Francisco.  Cal.  The  company  oper- 
ates in  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Rhode  Island, 
Connecticut,  Massachusetts.  New  York.  Pennsyl- 
vania. Maryland  New  Jersey,  Ohio,  Michigan, 
Illinois.  Indiana,  Kentucky,  Missouri,  Kansas, 
Iowa,  Minnesota.  Wisconsin.  Nebraska,  Colorado, 
California,  Vermont,  Ddaware  and  District  of 
Cohtnbia. 

New  Orleans  Insurance  Association,  New 
Orleans.— W.  M.  Gillaspie.  Jackson,  general 
agent  for  Mississippi;  Beers,  Kenison  &  Co..  Gal- 
veston, general  agents  for  Texas;  Adams  &  Bovle, 
Little  Rock,  general  agents  for  Arkansas.  Special 
jurisdiction  of  home  office,  Louisiana  and  all  parts 
not  induded  in  above  agencv  fields.  Tbe  company 
operates  in  Arkansas,  Mississippi,  Texas  and 
Louisiana. 

New  Orleans  Insurance  Co..  New  Orleans. 
— ^No  State  agents  except  Marburge  &  Tabor  of 
Shreveport,  La.,  agents  tor  North  Louisiana.  The 
company  operates  only  in  Louisiana. 

New  York  Bowert  Fire  Insurance  Co., 
New  Yoiic.— R.  H.  Kerr,  special  agent  for  Illinois, 
Minnrsota  and  Wisconsin;  B.  B.  Law,  special 
agent  for  Ohio,  Indiana,  Kentucky  and  Michigan; 
A.  P.  Espenchers,  special  agent  for  Missouri,  Kan- 
sas and  Iowa;  H.  Gtlbert  Hart  and  Everett  J.  Car- 
lisle, special  agents  for  New  York  State;  George 
W.  Goodsell,  special  agent  for  New  England;  Ed- 
ward Van  Houton,  special  agent  for  liew  Jtxscj 
and  Pennsylvania;  J.  Frank  Patterson,  supenn- 
tendent  of  agencies. 

New  York  Underwriters  Agency,  New 
York.— Alexander  Stoddart,  general  agent;  Edward 
Swain,  John  H.  Stnddart,  assistant  general  agents. 
Special  agenU:  W.  M.  Monroe,  H.  P.  Gray,  W. 
E.  Page,  E.  R.  MuUbrd,  Wm.  R.  Foster,  Frank 
Ritchie.  C.  E.  Babcock,  John  W.  Maginn.  J.  O. 
Wright,  for  the  Western  Department;  W.  A. 
Cooke,  R.  V.  Manston,  for  the  Southern  Depart- 
ment. [Tbe  New  York  Underwriters  Agency  is  an 
agency  combination  of  the  Hanover  and  Citisens 
companies.] 

Newark  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  Newark.— T. 
C.  Parsons,  Cleveland,  O.,  general  agent  for  Ohio 


and  Midiiflan.  Tbe  company  operates  in  Massa- 
chusetts, Connocdcut,  New  York,  New  Jersey, 
Pennsylvania,  Maryland.  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois, 
Missouri,  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Minnesota  and  Michi- 
gan. 

Niagara  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  New  York.— I. 
S.  Blackwdder.  Chican).  111.,  manaeer  of  Western 
Department;  Geo.  A.  Holloway.  assistant  manager 
of  Western  Department,  embracing  Colorado,  Da- 
kota, Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa.  Kansas.  Kentucky. 
Michigan,  Minnesota.  Missouri,  M6ntana,  Ne- 
braska, Ohio,  Tennessee,  Utah,  West  Virginia, 
Wisconsin  and  Wyoming;  John  Tenney,  general 
agent  for  Pennsylvania.  Delaware.  Maryland  and 
Dutrict  of  Columbia;  George  W.  Dewey,  special 
agent  for  North  Carolina.  South  Carolina.  Georgia, 
Florida.  Alabama  and  Virginia;  J.  George  Stauffn-, 
Dallas.  Texas,  special  agent  for  Texas,  I^uisiana 
and  Arkansas;  N.  A.  McNeil.  State  agent  for  Con- 
necticut; Speyer  &  Herold.  San  Francisco.  Cal., 
managers  of  Pacific  Department,  including  Cali- 
fornia, Nevada,  Oregon, Arizona,  Idaho andWash- 
ington;  Henrjr  R.  Turner,  Boston,  Mass.,  general 
agent  for  New  England  States;  A.  P.  Howes, 
Utica.  N.  Y.,  general  agent  for  New  York  State. 
Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office.  Middle.  South- 
em  and  Eastern  States.  Special  agents:  Charles 
Selvage,  Richard  C.  Christopher,  Jas.  T.  Howell, 
lor  New  York  and  New  Jersey;  C.  A.  Van  Anden, 
S.  J.  Wilson,  P.  R.  Goodrich,  W.  O.  Chamberlin, 
W.  C.  Phipps.  L.  S.  McMillan.  B.  G.  Stark.  J. 
B.  Singleton,  for  Western  Department 

North  American  Insurance  Co.,  Boston.— 
Ed.  E.  Potter,  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  general  agent 
for  Pacific  coast.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office, 
the  whole  field  except  Pacific  coast.  The  company 
operates  in  Maseachusetts,  New  Yoric,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Maryland.  Ohio,  Rhode  Island,  Missouri, 
Minnesota,  Michigan,  Wisconsin.  California, 
Washington  Territory,  Colorado,  Nebraska,  Maine 
and  Vermont 

Northwestern  National  Insurance  Co., 
Milwaukee. — Special  agents  at  home  office:  Geo. 
W.  Russel,  for  Michigan,  Ohio.  Indiana,  Kentucky 
and  Tennessee;  Jos.  Hainsworth,  for  Iowa  and 
Illinois;  J.  D.  McCune,  for  Missouri,  Kansas  and 
Nebraska;  Cornelius  Wheeler,  for  Wisconsin, 
Minnesota  and  Dakota.  Company  operates  in 
Wisconsin.  Illinois,  Michigan,  Minnesota.  Iowa, 
Ohio,  Indiana,  New  York,  Missouri,  Kentucky, 
Massachusetts,  Pennsvlvania,  Connecticut,  Mary- 
land, Kansas,  Nebraska,  Maine,  California,  Ten- 
nessee, Colorado,  Dakota,  Rhode  Island  and  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia. 

Oakland  Home,  Oakland.  Cal.^T.  E.  Griffith, 
Kansas  City,  Mo.,  Kansas  and  Missouri;  W.  L. 
Fairbrother.  Lincoln,  Neb.,  Nebraska  and  Iowa; 
D.  A.  Spencer.  Oakland^  Cal..  California,  Oregon, 
Idaho  and  Montana ;  H.  W.  Cole,  superintendent 
of  Agencies,  Oakland,  Cal. 

Ohio  Insurance  Co.,  Davton,  O.— John 
Hoover,  special  agent  at  home  office.  Company 
operates  in  Ohio  and  Michigan. 

Ohio  Farmers  Insurance  Co.,  Le  Roy,  O.— 
John  H.  Beecher.  Cleveland.  O,  g(*neral  agent  for 
Northern  Ohio;  Jas.  A.  McCoy,  Leroy,  O.,  gen- 
eral agent  for  Southern  Ohio ;  £.  A.  lipugh.  Jack- 
son, Mich.,  Manager  for  Michigan ;  O.  S.  Wells, 
general  agent  for  Indiana;  M.  L.  Benham,  special 
agent  at  home  office ;  E.  M.  Condit,  Chlcage.,  111., 
No.  908  La  Salle  street,  manager  for  Iowa,  Illinois, 
Wisconsin  and  Minnesota.  Special  jurisdiction  of 
home  office,  Ohio.  Company  operates  in  Ohio, 
Indiana,  Michigan,  Iowa,  Ilhnois,  Wisconsin  and 
Minnesota. 

Oregon  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Com- 
pany.—Elliott  Habersham  for  Oregon,  Washington 
and  Idaho. 


354 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Orient  Insurance  Co.,  Hartford.— Byron  W. 
French,  Chicago,  111.,  general  aeent;  Charles  B. 
French,  assistant  general  agent  Western  Depart- 
ment; Geor|[e  F.  Domin,  San  Francisco,  Cal., 
manager  Pacific  Department:  Dargan  &  Trese- 
vant,  Dallas,  Tex.,  general  agents  Southwestern 
Department.  Home  office  and  Eastern  Depart- 
ment cover  Eastern  States,  Middle  States,  Mary- 
land, District  of  Columbia,  South  Carolina,  Georgia, 
Florida  and  Alabama;  Western  Department  covers 
Western  States  and  Territories,  Kentucky  and  Ten- 
nessee; Pacific  Department  covers  Pacific  slope  west 
of  Rocky  Mountains  and  Sandwich  Islands;  South- 
western Department  covers  Texas,  Arkansas  and 
Northern  Louisiana.  Special  agents ;  Alfred  Kemp, 
Hartford,  Conn.;  S.  E.  Lx>cke,  Syracuse,  N.  Y,; 
Sullivan  S.  Child,  Harrisburg,  Pa.;  Horace  B. 
Clapp,  Boston.  Mass.;  Western  Department,  J.  H. 
Stevison.  F.  J.  McEntee,  Ralph  Crable,  C.  L. 
Kingsley.  A.  M,  Hinsdale,  J.  F.  McSween;  Pacific 
Department,  William  Sexton,  assistant  man- 
ager. The  company  operates  in  Maine.  New 
Hampshire,  Vermont,  Massachusetts,  Rhode 
Island,  Connecticut.  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Dela- 
ware, Maryland,  District  of  Columbia,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Ohio.  Indiana,  Illinois,  Michigan,  Wiscon- 
sin, Kentucky,  Minnesota,  Iowa,  Missouri,  Kansas, 
Dakota,  Nebraska,  Colorado,  Montana,  Wyoming. 
California,  Utah,  Washington  Territory.  New 
Mexico,  Arisona,  Idaho,  Nevada  and  Sandwich 
Islands. 

PACIFIC  INSORANCB  Co..  New  Yoit— G.  W« 
Goodsell,  special  agent  at  Bridgeport,  Conn.  Com' 

Kiny  operates  in   California,    Eastern,  Westemi 
iddle  States  and  South  Carolina. 

Pennsylvania  Fire,  Philadelphia,  Pa— .J.  F. 
Downing,  manager  of  the  Western  Department; 
GeorgeTalcott,  assistant  manager.  Erie,  Pa.;  L.  J. 
Bonar,  State  agent,  Mansfield,  O.,  Alexander  L. 
Metsel,  special  aeent,  Mansfield,  O.;  J.  A.  Kelsey, 
State  agent,  Indianapolis,  Ind.;  D.  W.  Burrows, 
State  aeent,  Chicago,  111.;  J.  H.  Leneban,  special 
agent.  Chicago,  111.;  Cbas.  H.  Barry,  State  agent, 
Detroit,  U\ttk.\  J.  H.  Warner,  State  agent.  Mil- 
waukee, Wis.;  J.  C.  Johnston,  State  agent,  Louis- 
ville, Ky.,  for  Kentucky  and  Tennessee;  H.  C. 
Alverson,  State  agent,  Des  Moines,  la.;  J.  N. 
Coudrav,  State  agent,  St.  Louis,  Mo.;  J.  M. 
Richards,  State  agent  for  Kansas,  Nebraska  and 
Southern  Dakota,  Omaha,  Neb.;  J.  C.  Meyers, 
State  agent  for  Minnesota  and  Northern  Dakota, 
Minneapolis,  Minn.;  M.  V.  B.  Benson,  State  agent 
for  Colorado.  Wyoming  and  New  Mexico,  Pueblo, 
Col.;  Scull  &  Bradley.  Boston,  Mass.,  managers 
for  New  England  States;  George  P.  Field,  general 
arent,  Boston,  Mass.;  Stephen  E.  Barton,  Boston, 
Mass.,  special  agent  for  Maine,  Vermont,  Massa- 
chusetu  and  Rhode  Island,  and  Howard  S.  Whee- 
lock,  Boston,  Mass..  special  agent  for  Connecticut; 
J.  J.  Downey.  Boston,  Mass.,  special  agent  foi 
Maine,  Vermont,  Massachusetts  and  Rhode  Island; 
Charles  R.  Knowles,  Albany,  N.  Y.,  manager  of 
New  York  State  agency;  F.  W.  Jenness,  general 
agent,  Albany;  John  E.  Scotland,  Albany,  special 
agent  for  Eastern  New  Yoric;  M.  O.  Dennis,  Bat- 
avia.  N.  Y.,  special  agent  for  Western  New  York; 
Frame  &  Shade,  New  York  agents  tor  Metropolitan 
District;  Charles  P.  Frame.  New  York,  general 
agent  for  Northern  New  Jersey;  Richard  R.  Miller, 
Camden,  N.  J.,  general  agent  for  New  Jersey; 
Thompson,  Derr  &  Bro.,  Wilkesbane,  Pa.,  State 
agents  for  Pennsylvania;  W.  M.  Shoemaker, 
Wilkesbarre,  Pa.,  specia'  agent;  William  L.  Jones, 
agent.  Pittsburgh,  Pa.;  E.  J.  Richardson  &  Sons, 
aj^ents,  Baltimore.  Md.;  Brown,  Craig  &  Co..  San 
Francisco.  Cal..  managers  Pacific  coast;  Frank  C. 
Case,  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  manager  for  States  of  Texas 
and  Arkansas;  F.  H.  McElhone,  special  agent,  St. 
Louis,  Mo. 

Peoples  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  Manchester, 
N.  H.— H.  F.  Whitney,  special  agent  for  Massa- 


chusetts, Rhode  Island,  Connecticut  and  New  Yoric: 
Holland  &  Pratt,  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  general  agents  for 
Western  Department,  includin|^  Colorado,  Missouri, 
Kansas,  Southern  Illinois,  Ohio,  Indiana,  Kentucky 
and  Wisconsin;  H.  J.  Straight  &  Co.,  Cbica^.  IlL, 
general  agents  for  Northwestern  Department,  includ- 
ing Dakota,  Northern  Illinois,  Minnesota,  Michigan. 
Iowa  and  Nebraska.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home 
office.  New  Hampshire,  Vermont,  New  Jersey,  Maiv- 
land.  Maine  and  Pennsylvania.  Special  agents:  F. 
H.  Rollins.  Northwestern  Department;  W.  Heniy 
Holland,  Western  Department.  Companv  operates 
in  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Vermont,  Massachu- 
setts, Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  New  York,  New 
Jersey.  Pennsylvania,  Marvland,  Kentucky,  Ulinois, 
Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Mis- 
souri, Nebraska:  Ohio,  Wisconsin,  California,  Col- 
orado and  Dakota. 

Petersburg  Savings  and  Insurance  Co., 
Petersburg, Va.--State  agents:  Edward  W.  Butcher, 
W.  H.  Scott  and  W.  A.^itherspoon. 

Pbknix,  Brooklyn.— T.  R.  Burdi,  Chicago,  111., 
general  agent  for  the  Western  States  and  Terri- 
tories, and  Tennessee,  Louisiana,  Texas,  Missis- 
sippi and  Arkansas ;  Jonathan  W.  Barley,  general 
agent.  Eastern  and  Middle  States,  at  New  Yoik 
office ;  H.  C.  Stockdell,  general  agent  of  South- 
eastern Department,  Atlanta,  Ga.  Special  jurisdic- 
tion of  home  office.  Metropolitan  District  D. 
Ostrander,  general  adjuster.  Special  agents:  Judge 
W.  H.  England,  Kansas  City,  Mo.;  C.  H.  Colby, 
Denver,  Col.;  J.  W.  O'Brien,  Grand  Haves. 
Mich.;  George  Bailey,  Topeka,  Kan.;  R.  B. 
Moore,  Cambridge,  O.;  J.  Irving  Riddle,  Terre 
Haute,  Ind.;  H.  M.  Street,  Meridian,  Miss.;  J.  T. 
Murphy,  Dallas,  Tex.;  George  Banta,  Menasha, 
Wis.;  Otto  E.  Greeley,  Minneapolis,  Minn.;  A.  A. 
Clark,  Des  Moines,  la.;  Samuel  J.  Johnson,  Min- 
neapolii,  Minn.;  L.  S.  Haxen,  Huron,  Mic^.;  H. 
B.  Coryell.  Omaha,  Neb.  N.  C.  Crosby  and  J.  B. 
Cornish,  special  agenta  for  New  England ;  J.  M. 
Hodges,  New  York  State;  J.W.Stephens.  New 
Jersey  and  Long  Island ;  A.  N.  Stewart  and  J.  T. 
Ryan  for  Pennsylvania,  Delaware,  Maryland  and 
District  of  Columbia;  L.  C.  Camp  for  Ontario; 
S.  Y.  Tupper.  Charleston,  S.  C,  for  West  Virginia, 
Virginia,  North  and  South  Carolina;  Charies  E. 
Dox,  Atlanta,  Ga.,  for  Georgia,  Alabama  and 
Florida. 

Phcbnix  Insurance  Co.,  Hartford.  Conn.— H. 
M.  Magill,  Cincinnati,  O.,  general  agent  for  West- 
em  Department,  embracing  Western,  Nortfawest- 
em  and  Southwestern  States  and  Territories;  Theo. 
F.  Spear,  Cincinnati,  O.,  assistant  general  agent 
for  Western  Department;  A.  E.  Magill,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal.,  general  agent  Pacific  Department. 
Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office.  New  England, 
Middle  and  Southern  States.  General  agent: 
W.  C.  Goodrich.  Philadelphia,  Pa.  Special 
agents:  Wm.  P.  Lamb,  Rodiester.  N.  Y.;  Geo. 
W.  Hinkley,  Boston,  Mass.;  J.  M.  Carothers. 
Syracuse,  N.  Y.;  John  B.  Knox,  Hartford,  Conn.; 
J.  S.  Raine,  Atlanta,  Ga.;  Edward  Milligan,  Phila- 
delphia, Pa.  Company  operates  in  all  States  ex- 
cept Virginia. 

Pierre  F.  &  M.,  Pierre,  Dak.— J.  M.  King. 
South  Dakota;  George  W.  Brong,  North  Dakota; 
Geo.  W.  Pierce,  Central  Dakota. 

Planters  and  Merchants,  Mobile,  Ala.— 
Henry  Goldthwaite,  Mobile,  Ala.,  special  agent  in 
Alabama;  began  work  May  x,  1888. 

Providence- Washington  Insurance  Co., 
Providence,  R.  I.— Holger  de  Roode,  Chicago,  in  . 
manager  for  Ohio.  Ilhnois,  Kentucky,  Missoori, 
Iowa,  Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Michigan  and  West 
Virginia.  Packard,  Wilson  &  Piper,  Denver,  Uol., 
general  agents  for  Colorado,  Kansas,  Nebraska, 
New  lAexico  and  Wyoming;  J.  H,  Norton,  Jack- 


The  IriBUTanoe  Year  Book. 


355 


sonviUe,  Fla.,  genera]  agent  for  Florida,  Tennessee, 
North  Carolina.  South  Carolina  and  Alabama. 
Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office*  Maine,  Massa- 
chusetts, Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  New  York, 
New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  District  of 
Columbia,  Delaware,  Louisiana.  Special  agents: 
£.  L.  Watson.  Provideoce,  R.  I.,  for  New  England; 
Harold  E.  Gillinsham.  Philadelphia,  and  C.  M. 
Slocun,  NewtouTille.  Mass.,  for  NewJersey.  Penn- 
sylvania, Delaware  and  Maryland;  F.  £.  Norton, 
Syracuse,  N.  Y.,  for  New  York  State;  Samuel 
Gillespie,  J.  G.  Milligan,  £,  W.  Dreher,  Chicago, 
IlL,  for  Western  Department;  F.  W.  Williams  for 
Southern  Department.  Company  operates  in  West 
Wginia,  Kansas,  Nebraska,  Maine,  Massachu- 
setts, Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  New  York,  New 
Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  Delaware.  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia,  North  Carolina,  Tennessee, 
South  Carolina,  Florida,  Alabama,  Louisiana, 
Ohio,  Michigan,  Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  Iowa,  Mis- 
souri, Illinois,  Kentucky,  Colorado,  New  Mexico, 
Wyoming.  California,  Oregon,  Idaho,  Arizona, 
Montana,  Utah  and  Washington. 

Rhode  Island  Undkswkitbrs  AssoaATioN, 
Providence. — Fred.  W.  Arnold,  manager,  PtotI- 
dence.  R.  I.;  R.  M.  Buckman,  x6o  La  Salle  street, 
Chicago,  in.  general  agent;  J.  J.  Hayes,  special 
a^ent,  169  La  Salle  street.  Chicago,  111.  The  asso- 
aation  is  an  agency  combination  of  the  Equitable 
and  Merchants  Insurance  Comi>anie8  of  Provi- 
dence, for  transaction  of  business  in  Western  States. 
The  association  operates  in  Ohio,  Illinois,  Michi- 
ean.  Iowa,  Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Missouri  and 
Kentucky. 

R0CHB8TBK  Gbsman  Insubamcb  Co.,  Roches- 
ter, N.  Y.->r.  T.  Hay,  Raleigh,  general  agent  for 
Souihem  Department,  inclucunff  North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina  and  Georgia;  (5.  C.  Kemp,  Chi- 
cago, general  agent  for  western  Department,  in- 
cluding Illinois,  Iowa,  Indiana,  Michigan,  Minne- 
sou,  Wisconsin,  Ohio,  Missouri,  Nebraska,  Ken- 
tucky and  Kansas.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home 
office.  New  York,  Pennsylvania,  Connecticut,  Mas- 
sachusetts, Maine,  Virginia  and  Maryland.  Spedal 
agents  at  home  office:  J.  F.  Camp,  L.  E.  Loewen- 
gutb  and  Cbas.  G.  MOler.  The  company  operates 
in  New  York,  Pennsylvania,  Connecticut,  Massa- 
chusetts. Maine,  Illinois,  Iowa,  Indiana,  Michigan, 
Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Ohio,  Missouri,  Nebraska, 
Maryland,  Kansas,,  Kentudcy,  North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina,  Georgia  and  Virginia. 

Rockfokd,  Rockford,  III.— Special  agents: 
Richard  Jackson,  James  Dolan,  W.  r.  Brown,  John 

D.  Turner  and  F.  T.  M.  Wenie.  The  company  oper- 
ates in  Illinois,  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Ne- 
braska, Missouri  and  Minnesota. 

Security  Insurance  Co.,  New  Haven.— Gen- 
eral agents:  Thompson,  Derr  &  Bro.,  Wilkesbarre, 
Pa.,  State  agents  for  Pennsylvania;  Packard,  Wil- 
son &  Piper,  Denver,  general  agents  for  Colorado, 
Kansas  and  Nebraska;  Thomas  C.  Parsons,  Cleve- 
^nd.  general  agent  for  Ohio  and  Michigan;  Charles 

E.  Sheldon,  Rockford.  111.,  general  agent  for  lUi- 
Dois,  Iowa  and  Wisconsin;  U.  B.  Wilson,  San 
Francisco,  general  agent  for  Pacific  Coast.  Special 
aeents:  A.  Martin,  Kansas  and  Nebraska;  W.  M. 
Shoemaker,  Wilkesbarre,  Pa.  Company  operates 
in  Maine,  Nebraska,  Tennessee,  Massachusetts, 
Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  New  York.  Pennsyl- 
vania, Ohio,  Kentucky,  Illinois,  Missouri,  Kansas, 
Michigan,  Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  Colorado,  Cali- 
fornia, District  of  Columbia,  Montana,  Utah,  Wash- 
ington Territory,  Iowa  and  Louisiana. 

Southern  California  Insurance  Co.,  Los 
Aogeles.  Cal.— H.  M.  D.  Spencer  for  Southera 
Caaiornia,  A.  B.  Vogel  for  Central  and  Northern 
California. 

Spring  Garden  Insuranck  Co.,  Philadelphia. 
—Thompson  Derr  &  Bro.,  Wilkesbarre,  Pa.,  dis- 


trict asents  for  Northern  and  Northeastern  Penn- 
sylvania; Chas.  E.  MacuUar,  Boston,  Mass ,  for  a 
portion  of  New  En  eland;  H.  P.  Hitchcock,  Akron, 
O.,  for  Ohio.  Indiana  and  Michigan.  Company 
operates  in  Pennsylvania,  New  York,  Delaware, 
Maryland,  Massacnusetts,  Rhode  Island,  Connec- 
ticut, Ohio,  Indiana,  Michigan,  Illinois,  Wisconsin, 
Minnesota,  Missouri,  Kansas,  Nebraska  and  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia. 

Springfield  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance 
Co.,  Springfield.— 'A.  J.  Harding,  manager,  and 
A.  F.  Dean,  assistant  manager,  of  Western  Depart- 
ment, Chicago,  III.;  Benj.  Veraor,  Detroit,  Mich., 
general  agent;  John  J.  Babcock,  Binghamton,  N. 
Y.,  general  agent.  Special  agents:  w.  J.  Mao- 
kay.  Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y.;  Geo.  W.  Adams,  Mead- 
ville.  Pa.;  Prentiss  Loring,  Portland,  Me.;  J.  B. 
Exell,  Columbia,  S.  C;  B.  R.  Stillman.  Spring- 
field, Mass.,  general  agent.  Other  special  agents: 
J.  H.  Hellekson,  Indiana;  E.  G.  Cariisle,  IlBnois; 
H.  P.  Hubbell,  Minnesota;  W.  L.  King.  Dakota; 
C. W.  Fracker,  Iowa;  N.  S.  Harding.  Nebraska;  W. 
Fulton,  general  adjuster;  Wm.  Dramhiller,  Kansas; 
T.  W.  Collins,  Missoun;  W.  A.  Chiklurs,  Texas 
and  Arkansas;  W.  H.  Lininger,  Kansas;  H.  E. 
Pitkin,  Wisconsin;  C.  L.  French,  Illinois;  Charles 
G.  Wade,  Colorado.  Company  operates  in  all 
States. 

Standard  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  Kansas  City, 
Mo.— B.  F.  Hecker  and  H.  F.  Woodward  special 
agents. 

St.  Paul  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Co., 
St.  Paul,  Minn.— General  agents:  Benj.  Marot, 
Dayton,  O.,  for  Ohio,  Kenturky,  Michinn,  West 
Virginia,  Pennsylvania  and  New  York;  Texas,  S. 
O.  Cotton  &  Bro.,  Houston,  Tex.;  Colorado  and 
New  Mexico.  Cobb,  Winne  &  Wilson,  Denver, 
Col.;  Hutchinson  &  Mann,  San  Francisco,  for  Cali- 
fornia; A.  Dumont,  Mobile,  Ala.,  for  Alabama  and 
Florida;  Thos.  H.  Houghton,  Charlotte,  N.  C,  for 
North  Carolina;  Geo.  O.  Carpenter  &  Son,  Boston, 
for  Massachusetts;  John  M.  Whiten,  New  York 
dty,  for  New  York  city  and  vicinity  and  New  Jer- 
sey. Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office:  Minne- 
sota, Dakota,  Wisconsin.  Illinois,  Iowa,  Kansas, 
Missouri,  Nebraska,  Montana.  Wyoming,  Wash- 
ington Territory,  Utah,  Louisiana  and.  Arkansas. 
Special  agents:  A.  W.  Perry,  for  Minnesota;  W. 
C.  Bredenhagen,  for  Minnesota;  George  C.  Mott, 
for  Dakota;  John  McClure,  Wisconsin,  at  St.  Paul; 
Thos.  L.  Maitland,  Chicago,  for  Illinois  and  Iowa; 
C.  R.  Virgin,  York,  Neb.,  for  Nebraska,  Kansas 
and  Missouri.  Company  operates  in  Alabama. 
Arkansas,  California,  Colorado,  Dakota,  Florida, 
Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kentucky,  Kansas,  Louisi- 
ana, Michigan,  Massachusetts,  Minnesota,  Mis- 
souri, Montana  Territory,  Maryland,  Nebrasica, 
New  York,  New  Jersey.  New  Mexico,  North  Caro- 
lina, Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  South  Carolina,  Tennes- 
see, Texas,  West  Virgioia.  Utah,  Wisconsin, 
Wyoming  and  Washington  Territory. 

State  Insurance  Co.,  Des  Moines,  Iowa.— 
Special  agents,  Joel  P.  Davis,  Des  Moines,  la.;  J. 
A.  Smith,  Des  Moines,  la.;  J.  N.  Corbet,  Des 
Moines,  la.;  L.  H.  Waterbury,  Charles  City,  la. 
State  agents,  W.  W.  Maish.  Denver,  Col :  J.  W. 
Going,  Salina.  Kan.;  C.  R.  Tebbetts.  Fremont, 
Neb.;  E.  L.  Mantor,  Anoka,  Minn.;  C.  F.  Hardy 
Sioux  City,  Dakota.  Adjusters,  W.  M.  Black, 
Fairfirid.  la.;  W.  A.  Williams  and  A.  M.  Walker, 
Des  Moines,  la.  Company  operates  in  Iowa.  Min- 
nesota, Missouri,  Kansas,  Nebraska,  Colorado  and 
Dakota. 

St.  Paul  German  Insurance  Co.,  St.  Paul, 
Minn.— W.  C.  Bredenhagen,  General  Manager. 
Company  operates  in  Minnesota  and  Dakota. 

Sun  Insurance  Co.,  San  Francisco.— Special 
agent,  B.  C.  Dick«    The  company  operates  in  New 


35^ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


York,  PennsYlYania,  Ohio,  Michigan,  Indiaaa, 
Kentucky,  Illinois,  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  Minnesota, 
Missouri,  Nebraska,  Colorado,  Texas,  Montana 
Territonr,  Wyoming,  Idaho,  Utah,  Nevada,  Wash* 
ington  Territory,  Oregon  and  California. 

Syndicatb  Insurance  Co.,  Minneapolis.— 
N.  S.  Head,  special  agent.  The  companT  operates 
in  Minnesota,  Illinois,  Dakota,  Nebraska.  Iowa. 
Colorado,  Utah,  California,  Montana  and  Wiscon- 
sin. 

Teutonia  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Co., 
Dayton,  O. — Special  agents,  George  Neibert  and 
J.  w.  Reams.  Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office, 
Ohio.  Indiana,  Michigan  and  West  Virginia.  The 
company  operates  in  Ohio,  Indiana,  Michigan  and 
West  Virginia. 

Traders  Insurance  Co.,  Chicago.— Judd  ft 
Parsons,  Holyoke,  Mass.,  general  agents  for  New 
England;  Cobb,  Winne  ft  Co.,  Denver,  Col., 
ceneral  agents  for  Colorado,  Wyoming,  New  Mex- 
ico, Utah,  Montana,  Idaho,  Western  Nebraska  and 
Dakota  west  of  Missouri  River.  W.  P.  Blood,  Oak- 
land, Cal.,  general  agent  for  California.  Special 
jurisdiction  of  home  office,  all  temtory  not  covered 
by  above,  Wyomins  and  Colorado.  Special 
agents:  C.  C.  Judd,  Holyoke,  Mass.,  for  New  York 
State,  except  Metropolitan  District;  Chas.  E. 
Lemon,  Richmond,  Ind.,  for  Indiana  and  Ken- 
tucky; J.  C.  Diets,  Chicago,  lU.,  for  Iowa  and 
Minnesota;  H.  S.  Seage,  Lansing,  Mich.,  for 
Michigan;  W.  M.  Gregory,  Topeka,  Kan.,  for 
Kansas  and  Eastern  Nebraska;  E.  S.  McBride, 
Madison,  Wis.,  for  Wisconsin;  J.  M.  Swager, 
Warren,  O..  for  Ohio;  J.J.  Berne,  general  adjuster 
at  large,  Chicago.  Company  operates  in  Cali- 
fornia, Connecticut,  Colorado,  Dakota,  Illinois, 
Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Kentucky,  Maine,  Massa- 
chusetts. Michigan,  Minnesota.  Missouri,  Montana, 
Maryland,  Nebraska,  New  York,  Ohio,  Rhode 
Island,  Wisconsin,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  New 
Mexico. 

Union  Insurance  Co.,  Philadelphia.— General 
agents.  Jacobs  ft  Easton,  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  for 
California;  Frank  A.  CoUey,  Boston,  Mass.,  for 
New  England  Department,  including  Massachu- 
sets,  Connecticut,  Rhode  Island  ancT  Maine;  W. 
D.  Bradshaw,  Chicago,  for  Western  Department, 
including  Illinois,  Iowa,  Missouri,  Minnesota  and 
Wisconsin;  J.  P.  Vance,  Cincinnati,  O.,  for  Cen- 
tral Department;  embracing  Ohio,  Kentucky  and 
Michigan;  C.  N.  Grover,  Philadelphia.  Pa.,  for 
Home  Department,  comprising  Pennsylvania,  New 
Jersey,  Delaware;  Maryland  and  District  of  Colum- 
bia. Sjiecial  jurisdiction  of  home  office,  Maine  to 
California;  all  business  reported  direct  to  home 
office.  Company  operates  in  all  the  above-mentioned 
States,  and  does  a  marine  business  in  Louisiana, 
Texas,  New  York  and  Tennesee. 

Union  Insurance  Co.,  San  Francisco.— Roose- 
velt &  Boughton.  general  agents  Eastern  Depart- 
ment, 44  Pine  street.  New  Yoric,  embracing  Slates 
of  New  York.  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  Connecti- 
cut. Massachusetts.  New  Jersey.  Rhode  Island, 
Delaware,  District  of  Columbia  and  West  Virginia; 
Thomas  &  W.  A.  Goodman,  general  agents  West- 
em  Department,  14a  La  Salle  street,  Cnicago,  em- 
bracing Iowa,  Minnesote,  Missouri,  Wisconsin, 
Ohio.  Indiana,  Illinois,  Kentucky,  Tennessee, 
Michigan  and  Dakou  Territory.  Frith  &  Zollars, 
general  agents  for  Kansas,  Nebraska,  Colorado, 
Wyoming  Territorr  and  New  Mexico;  J.  S.  Reed, 
general  agent  for  Oregon  and  Washington  Terri- 
tory; H.  Anderson,  Salt  Lake  City,  general  agent 
for  Utah;  Trezevant  ft  Cochran,  Dallas,  Texas, 
general  agents  for  Texas  and  Arkansas.  Special 
jurisdiction  of  home  office,  California,  Nevada,  Ari- 
zona, British  Columbia,  Mexico,  Hawaiian  Islands, 
Alaska,    Montana,    China,    Japan  and  Australia. 


Special  agents  at  headqaarters,  V^taey  Palache. 
E.  Niles,  Geo.  F.  Ashton,  S.  A.  Ekiridge,  Wm. 
Henderson,  Geo.  T.  Boehn,  J.  Adler.  The  com- 
pany ooerates  in  all  Sutes  except  Virginia.  North 
Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Mia^ppi, 
Alabama,  Florida  and  Louisiana. 

United  Firemens  Insurance  Co..  Philadel- 
phia.—Special  jurisdiction  of  home  office,  all  agen- 
cies. Special  agents,  Harry  A.  Knabe,  Philadelphia; 
Cecil  A.  Hall,  Chicago.  The  company  operates  in 
Maine,  Rhode  Island,  MassachusetU,  Connectkut, 
New  York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania.  Delaware, 
Maryland.  Iowa,  Ohio.  Indiana.  Illinois.  Michigan. 
Minnesota.  Missouri.  Kentucky  and  the  District  of 
Columbia. 

Virginia  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Co.. 
Richmond,  Va.— General  and  State  agents:  T.  T. 
Hay,  Raleigh,  N.  C,  general  agent  for  the  Sute  of 
North  Carolina;  J.  R.  Triplett,  St.  Louis,  Mo., 
general  agent  for  Missouri;  O.  W.  Barrett.  Chi- 
cago, 111.,  general  agent  for  Chicago  and  Illinois; 
Charles  K.  Youngman.  Pbiladdphla,  Pa.,  general 
agent  for  Pennsylvania;  A.  S.  Pratt  ft  Sons,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C,  general  agents  for  Washington.  D. 
C.  Special  jurisdiction  ofhome  offic*-.  State  of  Vir- 
ginia. The  oompanv  operates  in  Virginia.  North 
Carolina,  Missouri,  Illinois.  Pennsylvania  and  Dis- 
trict of  Colombia. 

WB3TCHESTBR  FiRE  INSURANCE  CO.,  Nev 

York.— Wm.  H.  Van  Every,  Troy,  N.  Y.,  general 
asent;  M.  O.  Brown,  Chicago,  lU.,  general  agent 
Western  Department,  embracing  all  the  Western 
States;  A.  C.  Donnell,  San  Francisco.  Cal..  general 
amt  for  Pacific  coast;  special  jurisdiction  Jt  hoaie 
office,  all  the  territory  except  that  embraced  ia 
Western  Department.  Special  agents.  Westen 
Department:  J.  N.  Reynolds,  Chicago,  IIL;  H.  C. 
Keller,  Leavenworth,  Kan.;  S.  M.  MiUer,  Lansing. 
Mich.;  H.  B.  Hobbins.  Madison,  Wis.  The  com- 
pany operates  in  Maine,  Vermont,  Masncfausetts, 
Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  New  York,  New  Jersey. 
Pennsylvania,  Delaware,  Maryland,  Virginia,  South 
Carolina,  Georgia.  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Michi- 
gan, Kentucky,  Tennessee,  Wisoonsin,  Minnesota, 
Missouri,  Nebraska.  Kansas,  Colorado  and  Calikv- 
nia. 

Western  Assurance  Co.,  Toitmto.— J.  J. 
Kenny,  Toronto.  Manager;  Geo.  O.  Carpenter  ft 
Son,  Boston,  Mass.,  general  managers  for  New 
England  States;  E.  J.  Knowles,  Albany.  N.  Y., 
general  agent  for  New  Yoric  State,  except  Nev 
York  city  and  Buffalo;  Jas.  A.  Joqes,  Dettoit, 
Mich.,  general  agent  for  Michigan;  Geo.  W.  Hayes, 
Milwaiucee,  Wis.,  general  agent  for  Wisoonsin. 
Minnesota.  Iowa,  Northern  Imnois,  Nebraska  and 
Dakota;  L.  M.  Tucker  &  Co.,  Columbus,  Miss.. 
general  agents  for  Mississippi,  Alabama,  Louisiana. 
South  Carolina,  Georgia  and  Florida;  Cobb,  Winne 
&  Wilson,  general  agents  for  Colorado,  New  Mexico 
and  Wyoming  Temtcrv;  Swett  &  Jones,  managen 
for  Pacific  slope.  Onio,  Kentucky,  Tennessee. 
West  Virginia,  Indiana,  Southern  Illinois,  Missouri. 
Kansas,  Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey,  Delaware. 
Maryland,  Virsinia,  North  Carolina,  Texas,  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia  and  Arkansas  report  direct  to 
home  office.  A.  W.  Dodd,  Toronto,  superintend- 
ent of  agencies;  J.  D.  Moore,  Baltimore,  special 
agent  for  Maryland,  Virginia,  North  Carohna,  Kee- 
tucky,  Tennessee  and  West  Virginia;  J.  M.  Big- 
gert,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  special  agent  for  Pennsyl- 
vania and  Ohio;  I.  M.  Jones,  Indianapolis,  special 
aeent,  for  Indiana,  Southern  Illinois,  Kansas  and 
Missouri;  George  J.  Dexter,  special  agent  Texas 
and  Arkansas,  Dallas.  Tex.  Company  operates  io 
all  States  and  Territories  except  New  Hampshire, 
Mexico  and  Oregon. 

Western  Insurance  Co.,  Pittsburgh.— Speda! 
direction  of  secretary  of  company  over  whole  field. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


357 


Company  operates  only  io  large  d  iet,  Cbas.  P. 
Frame  of  New  York  being  spedal  agent  for  New 
York  and  Maatachoaetts,  with  ezoepoon  of  Bufialo 
and  Boaton;  also  operates  in  Baltimore,  Washing- 
ton dty,  Philadelphia,  Scranton.  Detroit,  CleYeland. 
Colombas,  Dayton,  Cindnnati,  Chicago,  St.  Louis, 
Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul. 

Western  Home  Insurance  Co.,  Sionx  City, 
la. — J.  H.  If  eKowan,  Topeka,  Kan.,  specaal  agent 
for  Sonthem  Nebraska  and  Missouri;  Geo.  L. 
White,  Oskaloosa,  la.,  spedal  agent  for  Sonthem 
Iowa;  A.  Anthony,  Sionx  City,  special  agent  for 
Northern  Nebraska,  Northern  Iowa  and  Sonthem 
MinnesoU;  T.  C.  Griffith,  Mitchell,  D.  T.,  spedal 
agent  for  Dakota  and  Northern  Minnesota;  Cuflord 
£.    Angdl*    Galveston,    Tex.,  special  agent  for 


Texas;  Perkint,  Hart  &  Co.,  Denver,  Col.,  special 
agent  for  Colorado. 

WlLLIAMSBURGH  CiTT  FiRB  INSURANCE  CO., 

Brooklyn,  N.  Y.— Jesse  Watson,  general  agent, 
250  Broadway,  N.  Y.;  general  agency  has  junsdic- 
tion  of  all  agency  business  of  the  company;  one 
State  agency  covering  Pacific  slope;  home  office 
has  juiisdictfon  of  all  States  and  Territories.  Com- 
pany operates  in  Alabama,  California.  Colorado, 
Connecticut,  Georgia,  lUinob,  Indiana,  Iowa.  Kan- 
sas, Keotocky.  Louisiaoa,  Maine,  Maryland, 
Massachusetts,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Missouri, 
Nebraska,  New  Jersey,  New  York.  Ohio,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Rhode  Island,  South  Carolina,  Tennessee, 
Texas.  Utah,  Vii:ginia,  West  Virginia,  Wisooodn 
and  District  of  Colambia. 


Foreign  Companies. 


City  of  London  Fire  Insubance  Co.  (lim- 
ited), London.— John  C.  Page,  ao  Kilby  street, 
Boaton,  Mass.,  resident  manager  in  Unitea  States. 
Territorial  jurisdiction  of  United  States  head  office, 
the  United  States,  excepting  Texas  and  the  Pacific 
coast.  Edwin  A.  Simonds,  Chicago,  111.,  general 
^ent  for  Western  States;  W.  J.  Callingham,  San 
Francisoo,  Cal.,  eeneral  agent  for  Pacific  coast; 
Beers,  Kenison  ft  Co.,  Gahreston,  Tex.,  State 
agents  lor  Texas.  Special  agents:  Wm.  R.  Gray, 
Boston;  G.  R.  Kearley,  Boaton;  John  M.  Nelson, 
Philadelphia,  Pa.;  M.  J.  Burns,  Ottumwa,  Iowa; 
H.  C.  Stewart,  Kansas  City,  Mo. 

COMUEECIAL  Union  Assueance  Co.,  Lon- 
don.—Alfred  Pell  and  Chas.  Sewall,  managers;  W. 
T.  KAufman,  secretary  in  United  States.  Jurisdic- 
tion embraces  all  the  United  Stares  except  Califor- 
nia, Oregon  and  Montana.  H.  C.  Eddy,  Chicago, 
111.,  resident  secretary,  and  S.  S.  Frowe,  assistant 
resident  secretary  Western  Department;  C.  J.  Hol- 
man,  Cincinnati,  O.,  resident  secretary  Central 
Department.  Special  agents:  R.  B.  Carson,  Illi- 
nois; W.  F.  Hawshurst,  Michigan;  T.  D.  Griffin, 
Kansas;  J.  J.  Underwood,  Nebraska,  Dakota, 
Iowa  and  Missouri;  G.  G.  Williams,  Wisconsin 
and  Minnesota;  £.  W.  Allabacb,  Iowa;  C.  D. 
Dunlop,  Colorado,  Wyoming,  New  Mexico  and 
Missouri;  P.  B.  Martin,  Ohio;  E.  C.  McCauley, 
Indiana,  Kentucky  and  Tennessee;  C.  W.  Du  Bois, 
New  York;  A.  W.  Selkirk,  New  York;  A.  H.  Wray 
and  C.  B.  Burgess,  New  England  SUtes;  C.  E. 
Been,  Pennsylvania;  P.  C.  Martino,  New  Jersey 
and  Connecticut;  E.  C.  Brush,  Southern  States;  J. 
R.  Polak,  Tex«is;  E.  P.  Hopwood,  at  large;  W.  J. 
Swan,  general  adjuster,  with  headquarters  at  New 
York. 

Guardian  Assurance  Co.,  London.  All  busi- 
ness reported  direct  to  head  office.  H.  E.  Bowers. 
50  Pine  street.  New  York,  Manager  in  United  States; 
assistant  manager,  N.  W.  Meserole;  James  S. 
Swan,  deputy  manager.  General  agents:  W.J. 
Landers,  San  Franasoo,  for  Pacific  department; 
George  E.  Kendall,  Worcester,  Mass.,  for  Mass- 
achusetts, Connecticut,  Rhode  Island,  Vermont  and 
Maine.  Spedal  agents:  John  L.  Kendig.  Water- 
loo. N.  Y.,  for  New  York;  W.  P.  Lucas,  Oil  City. 
Pa.,  for  Pennsylvania;  Theodore  D.  Foljambe, 
Chicago,  111.,  tor  lUinois  and  Wisconsin;  J.  T. 
FoUette,  Cindnnati,  O.,  for  Ohio,  Indiana,  West 
Virginia  and  Kentucky;  S.  E.  Cate,  Des  Moines, 
la.,  for  Iowa,  Missouri,  Minnesota,  Nebraska  and 
Kansas;  Ben  Vemor,  Detroit,  Mich.,  for  Michigan; 
Henry  T.  Botts.  Savannah,  Ga.,  for  Georgia,  South 
Carolina  and  Louisiana.  Company  operates  in 
Maine,  Vermont,  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island, 
Connecticut,  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania, 
Delaware,  District  of  Columbia,  Maryland,  Ken- 
tucky, South  Carolina,  Tennessee,  West  Virginia, 


Georgia,  lUinois,  Indiana,  Iowa.  Mfchisan,  Mis- 
souri, Ohio,  Wisconsin,  Minnesota.  California, 
Nevada,  Oregon,  Utah,  Washington  Territory  and 
Louisiana. 

Hambusg-Bebmbn  Firb  Insusancb  Co., 
Hamburg.— F.  O.  Affeld,  6a  and  64  Cedar  street. 
New  York,  manager  in  United  States:  H.  C. 
Buchenberger,  assodate  manager  in  United  States. 
Territorial  lunsdiction  of  United  States  head  office, 
entire  United  States.  Speyer  &  Herold,  San 
Frandsco,  general  agents  for  the  Padfic  Coast; 
Witkowsl^  &  Afield,  Chicago,  general  agents  for 
the  Western  States;  Nath.  Foster,  Jr.,  &  Wise, 
Boston,  general  ajgents  for  Massachusetts;  J.  P. 
Vance,  Cindnnati,  general  agent  for  Ohio  and 
West  Virginia;  John  W.  Gordon,  Richmond,  gen- 
eral agent  for  Virginia  and  North  Carolina;  W.  P. 
&  W.  F.  PatiUo.  Atlanta,  general  agents  for  the 
South;  Starkweather  &  Shepley,  Providence,  gen- 
eral agents  for  Rhode  Island,  R.  L.  Hill,  special 
agent.  New  York  dty;  H.  B.  Washington,  spedal 
agent,  Chicago;  CarlMuller,  special  agent,  Omaha, 
Neb.;  T.  J.  Munn,  special  agent,  Austin,  Tex. 

Imperial  Fikb  Insusancb  Co.,  London,  Eng. 
—For  goveremental  and  statistical  purposes,  ad- 
dress John  C.  Paige,  ao  Kilby  street,  Boston.   Res- 

Kilby  street. 
Pine  street, 


ident  managen :  John  C.  Paige,  90  Kilby  street, 
Boston,  Mass.;  Chas.  M.  Peck,  33  Hne  street, 
New  York  dty,  N.  Y.;  Daniel  C.  Osmun,  240  La 


Salle  street,  Chicago,  111.;  Geo.  O.  Dornin,  2x5 
Sansome  street,  San  Francisco,  Cal.  Secretary, 
J.  J.  Courtney,  33  Pine  street.  New  York  city, 
N.  Y.  Spedal  temtorial  jurisdiction  of  each  resi- 
dent manager :  John  C.  Paige,  Maine,  New  Hamp- 
shire, Vermont,  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island,  Con- 
necticut, Nfw  York,  New  Jersey.  PennsvWania, 
Delaware,  Maryland,  Virginia,  West  Virginia, 
North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  District  of  Colum- 
bia; Daniel  C.  Osmun,  Illinois,  Michigan,  Ohio, 
Indiana,  Kentucky,  Tennessee,  Arluinsas,  Missouri, 
Iowa,  Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Nebraska,  Kansas, 
Alabama,  Florida,  Georgia,  Louisiana,  Texas,  Da- 
kota Territory,  Indian  Territory;  Charles  M.  Peck 
Metropolitan  District— dty  of  New  York,  Kings 
county.  Queens  county,  Suffolk  county,  Richmond 
countv,  Westchester  county,  and  Hudson  county 
and  Bersen  county,  N.  J.;  Geo.  D.  Dornin,  Cali- 
fornia, Oregon,  Colorado,  Nevada,  Washineton 
Territory,  Idaho,  Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah,  New 
Mexico,  Arizona.  Special  agents  at  headquarters 
and  at  each  general  agency:  Clinton  F.  Paige, 
Binshamton,  N.  Y.;  Willard  Welch.  Albany. 
N.  Y.;  Alfred  Rowell,  Philadelphia,  Pa.;  Thomas 
Ogden  Harris,  Philadelphia,  Pa.;  S.  B.  Clarke, 
Boston;  J.  Mabbett  Brown,  Chicago;  James  M. 
Whitehead,  Chicago;  Geo.  W.  Mansfield,  Chicago; 
O.  H.  P.  Stem,  Chicago.  The  company  operates 
in  all  Use  States. 


358 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Lancashire  Insubance  Co.,  Manchester, 
Eng.— £.  Litchfield,  40  Pine  street,  New  York 
city,  manager  in  United  States;  George  Pritchard, 
sab-manager  in  United  States.  Territorial  juris- 
diction of  United  States  head  office,  generally  the 
United  States  and  particularly  New  York  Stale. 
Middle  States  and  New  England  States.  General 
agents  in  United  States :  W.  G.  Ferguson,  Chicago, 
lu.,  for  Illinois,  Wisconsin,  Michigan,  Iowa.  Min- 
nesota, Nebraska,  Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorada, 
Arkansas.  Dakota,  Montana  and  Wyoming  Terri- 
tories; H.  K.  Lindsey,  Cincinnati,  O.,  for  Ohio, 
Kentucky,  Indiana,  Tennessee  and  West  Virginia; 
S.  O.  Cotton  &  Bro.,  Houston,  Tex.,  for  Texas, 
Hutson  Lee,  Charleston,  S.  C,  for  North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina.  Georgia,  Alabama,  Louisiana;  E. 
W.  Carpenter,  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  for  California, 
Nevada.  Oregon,  Washington,  Utah,  Idaho,  Ari- 
zona, Alaska  and  New  Mexico.  Special  agents: 
J.  H.  Willard,  Syracuse,  N.  Y.;  J.  D.  Kinsman. 
Albany,  N.  Y.,  for  New  York  State;  J.  C.  Corbet, 
Boston.  Mass.,  New  England  States;  A.  E.  Moore; 
New  York  city,  Middle  States;  J.  C.  Clirehugh, 
Elisabeth,  N.  J..  Metropolitan  District.  The  com- 
pany operates  in  all  the  States  and  Territories,  with 
the  exception  of  New  Hampshire,  Florida,  Missis- 
sippi and  Virginia. 

Lion  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  London.— M.  Ben- 
nett, Jr.,  manager  m  the  United  States;  J.  H. 
Brewster,  assistant  manager.  Territorial  jurisdic- 
tion of  United  States  head  ofiice,  all  United  States 
east  of  Rocky  Mountains;  George  D.  Domin,  San 
Francisco.  Cal.,  manager  Pacific  department;  Wm. 
Sexton,  assistant  manager;  John  Howley.  Chicago, 
111.,  general  agent  for  Western  States.  Special 
agents:  Gen.  G.  A.  Washburn,  Aiken.  S.  C, 
Southern  States;  Col.  T.  G.  Peyton.  Richmond, 
Va..  for  Maryland,  Virginia  and  North  Carolina; 
W.  F.  Rice,  Hartford,  Conn.,  for  New  England 
and  Middle  States. 

Liverpool  and  London  and  Globe  Insur- 
ance Co.,  LiverpooL—Henry  W.  Eaton,  resident 
manager;  G.  W.  Hoyt,  deputy  manager.  Head 
office  m  the  United  States,  No.  45  William  street, 
New  York,  embraces  New  York,  New  England, 
Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey,  Delaware,  Maryland, 
District  of  Columbia,  Ohio,  Indiana,  Kentucky, 
Tennessee,  Arkansas,  Virginia,  West  Virffinia, 
North  CaroUna  and  South  Carolina;  J.  M.  De- 
Camp,  Cin^nnati,  O..  general  agent  for  Ohio,  In- 
diana, Kentucky,  Tennessee,  Arkansas  and  West 
Virginia;  Davenport  &  Co.,  Richmond,  Va.,  ij^en- 
eral  agents  for  Virginia  and  North  Carohna. 
Special  agents  in  territory  of  head  office,  A.  C. 
Adams,  JT  D.  W.  Churchill.  J.  B.  Kremer,  D.  J. 
DeCamp,  G.  A.  Fumess.  C.  D.  Thompson,  J.  C. 
Insrabam  and  W.  O.  Robb;  William  Warren, 
Chicaffo,  111.,  resident  secretary  for  Colorado,  Illi- 
nois, Iowa,  Kansas,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Mis- 
souri, Nebraska;  Chas.  D.  Haven,  San  Frandsoo, 
Cal.,  resident  secretary  for  California,  Nevada, 
Oregon,  Id^ho,  Arizona  and  Washington  Terri- 
tory; Henry  V.  Odgen,  New  Orleans,  La.,  resident 
secretary  for  Alabama,  Fk>rida,  Georgia,  Louisiana, 
Mississippi  and  Texas. 

London  Assurance  Corporation.— George 
H.  Marks.  69  WaU  street.  New  York.  United  States 
manager.  Eastern  Department,  territorial  jurisdic- 
tion east  of  Ohio;  J.  J.  Rdd.  special  agent  for  New 
England  and  New  Jersey;  M.  A.  Steams,  special 
agent  for  New  York  State;  E.  Cluff,  special  agent 
for  Pennsylvania,  Maryland.  Delaware  and  District 
oi  Columbia.  S.  H.  Walsh,  special  agent  for  Vir- 
ginia, North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Georgia  and 
Louisiana.  Western  Department,  Charles  Lyman 
Case,  manager,  208  La  Salle  street,  Chicago,  111. 
Territorial  jurisdiction,  west  of  Pennsylvania  and 
east  of  Rocky  Mountains;  Brooks  &  Manning, 
general  agents  for  Ohio  and  West  Virginia.  Spe- 
cial agents:    George  M.  Fisher,  J.  B.  T.  Hall  and 


Kpes  J.  Calley.  Company  operates  in  Colorado. 
Connecticut,  Dakota,  Delaware,  District  of  Colum- 
bia. Georgia,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Ken- 
tucky, Louisiana.  Maine,  Maryland.  Massachusetts, 
Michigan,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Nebraska,  New 
Jersey,  New  York,  North  Carolina.  Ohio,  Penn&vl- 
vania.  Rhode  Island,  South  CaroUna.  Tennessee. 
Virginia.  West  Virginia  and  Wisconsin. 

LONDON  AND  LANCASHIRE  INSURANCE  CO.-J. 

Beavan,  manager  in  United  States.  Special  agents: 
George  W.  Taylor,  for  New  England  States;  A.  G. 
Mcllwaine,  Jr.,  for  Southern  States;  J.  C.  Hinds, 
for  Pennsylvania  and  West  Virginia;  Robert  Whit- 
aker,  for  New  Jersey;  Frank  S.  Crenelle,  for  New 
York. 

New  Zealand  Insurance  Co.,  Auckland.- 
No  trustees  in  the  United  States.  Hugh  Craig, 
manager  for  Pacific  coast;  Frank  M.  Gilerest, 
Norihem  California;  George  Bradbeer,  Southern 
Calitomla;  Wm.  F.  Brownton,  Oregon  and  Wash- 
ington Territory. 

Northern  Assurance  Co.,  London.— Nev 
York  Department,  Henry  H.  HaU,  manager.  25  Pine 
street.    Territorial  jurisdiction  of  New  York  De- 

{>artment.  Middle  and  Southern  States.  New  Eng- 
and  Department,  George  W.  Babb,  Jr..  manager; 
territorial  jurisdiction  of  New  England  Department, 
the  New  England  States;  Northwestern  Department. 
Wm.  D.  Crooke,  Chicago,  manager;  territory  em- 
braces Michigan,  Illinois,  Wisconsin,  Missouri, 
Minnesota,  Colorado,  New  Mexico  and  Dakota. 
Central  Department,  W.  F.  Goodwin.  Cinctnnati. 
O.,  manager;  territory  embraces  Ohio.  Indians, 
Kentucky, Tennessee,  west  Virginia  and  Arkansas. 
Pacific  Coast  Department,  Rob^  Dickson,  mana- 
ager,  William  McDonald,  assistant  manager,  San 
Frandsco;  territorial  jurisdicdon  of  San  Francisco 
office,  California,  Oregon,  Nevada.  Idaho,  W^ash- 
ington,  Arizona  and  Utah.  Company  operates  in 
all  States  and  Territories. 

Norwich  Union  Fire  Insurance  Society, 
Norwich,  Ens.  —  Manager  in  United  States.  J. 
Montgomery  Hare.  ^  Wall  street.  New  York; 
Branch  secretary,  A.  F.  Losee;  superintendeot  of 

Sj^endes,  George  W.  Wensley.  Territorial  juiis- 
ction  of  United  States  head  office,  east  of  Rodcy 
Mountains.  Spedal  agents:  J.  H.  Burger,  Boston, 
Mass..  for  Maine,  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island 
and  Connecticut;  Thomas  B.  Tuttle,  Carthage. 
Mo.,  for  Nebraska,  Kansas  and  Missouri;  F.  C 
Sturtevant.  Udca.  N.  Y..  for  New  York;  H.  B. 
Anthony,  New  Yoric  City,  for  New  Jersey.  Penn- 
sylvania, District  of  Columbia,  Delaware  and  Mary- 
land; Jas.  S.  Middleton,  Charieston,  S.  C.  for 
North  and  South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Louisiana. 
Alabama  and  Virginia;  S.  D.  Andrus,  Chicago,  for 
Indiana  and  Illinois;  George  W.  Reynolds.  Cin- 
dnnati,  O.,  for  Ohio,  Kentucky,  Tennessee  and 
West  Virginia;  J.  S.  Fletcher,  Detroit,  Mich.,  for 
Michigan  and  Wisconsin;  M.  E.  Lease,  Minne- 
apolis, Minn.,  for  Iowa,  Minnesota  and  Dakota; 
Cobb.  Winne  ft  Wilson,  Denver,  CoL,  for  Col- 
orado, W}roming,  New  Mexico  and  Montana; 
Beers,  Kenison  ft  Co.,  Galveston,  Tex.,  for  Texas. 
Company  operates  through  New  York  office  in 
New  Yorlc,  Pennsylvania,  Massadiusetts,  Morrland, 
New  Jersey,  District  of  Columbia,  Rhode  Island, 
Tennessee,  Missouri.  Illinois,  Connecticut.  Georgia. 
South  Carolina,  Louisiana.  Colorado,  Nebraska, 
Maine.  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Midugan.  Minnesota. 
Texas,  Ohio,  Kentucky,  Indiana,  Virginia,  West 
Virginia.  Kansas,  Wyoming,  New  Menco.  North 
Carolina,  Montana,  Alabama,  Delaware  and 
Dakota. 

Phcbnix  Assurance  Co..  London.— Manager 
in  United  States,  A.  D.  Irving;  assistant  manager 
in  United  States,  E.  B.  Claric;  Louis  P.  Bayard, 
second  assistant  manager.  Territorial  jurisdiction 
.of    United    States    head    office.    United  States. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


359 


General  assents  in  United  States:  D.  B.  Warner, 
Chicago,  111.,  for  Western  Department;  Butler  & 
Haldan,  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  for  Pacific  coast; 
M.  F.  Driscol  at  New  York  office  for  Eastern 
Department.  Special  agents  at  New  York  office: 
John  Marr.  W.  B.  Bartlett.  W.  Irving,  T.  Kirk 
White  and  L.  R.  Warren;  at  Chicago  office:  H. 
N.  Williams,  D.  R.  Davenport.  Company  oper- 
ates in  all  States  except  Arkansas,  Florida,  Missis- 
sippi and  West  Virgima. 

Queen,  Liverpool.— F.  S.  Tyler.  New  York 
State;  C.  G.  Smi  b.  New  England;  Ross  M.  Wick- 
bam,  Northern  New  Jersey;  J.  W.  Sbion,  South- 
em  New  Jersey;  Benj.  Bevier,  Pennsylvania,  Delar 
ware,  Maryland  and  District  of  Columbia;  £.  B. 
Boyd.  Jesse  Woodruff,  A.  C.  Goddin,  Kentucky, 
Tennessee,  Mississippi  and  Louisiana;  H.  C.  Dunn, 
Texas  and  Arkansas;  W.  F.  Prioleau,  J.  D.  Ficklen, 
Georgia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Ala- 
bama and  Florida;  D.  N.  Wrlker,  Virginia;  Frank 
A.  Vemor,  Michigan;  Joseph  Stahl,  Indiana; 
Henry  C.  Welch,  lUinois;  W,  C.  Burleigh,  Wis- 
consin. Minnesota,  Dakota  and  Montana;  John  A. 
Kelley,  Ohio  and  West  Virginia;  C.  F.  Barnard, 
Kansas,  Nebraska,  Wyoming,  Colorado  and  New 
Mexico;  F.  S.  Brooks,  Missouri  and  Iowa. 

Royal  Insurance  Co.,  Livexpool.— E.  F.  Bed- 
dell,  50  Wall  street,  New  York,  manager  in  United 
States;  Wm.  W.  Henshaw,  50  Wall  street,  New 
York,  assistant  manager.  Special  jurisdiction  of 
United  States  head  office.  Metropolitan  District, 
New  York,  E.  F.  Beddall,  manager.  Scull  &  Brad- 
ley, 53  Devonshire  street,  Boston,  Mass.,  managers 
for  Massachusetts,  Maine,  Connecticut,  Rhode 
Island,  Vermont  aud  New  Hampshire;  Barbee  & 
Casdeman,  Louisville,  Ky.,  managers  for  Kentucky, 
Texas,  Florida,  Alabama,  Georgia,  South  Carolina, 
Tennessee  and  Louisiana;  George  Wood,  306  Wal- 
nm  street,  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  manager  for  Pennsyl- 
vania, New  Jersey  and  Delaware;  New  York  State, 
£.  V.  Hoyt,  Fredenck  W.  Day;  R.  Emory  War- 
field.  15  South  street,  Baltimore,  manager  for  Mary- 
land, District  of  Columbia,  Virginia  and  North  Car- 
olina; Charles  H.  Case,  169  Jackson  street,  Chicago, 
manager  tor  Illinois,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Michi- 
gan, Nebraska,  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Kansas  and 
Colorado;  John  H.  Law  &  Bro.,  Cincinnati,  O., 
managers  for  Ohio,  Indiana  and  West  Virginia. 

Scottish  Union  and  National  Insukancb 
Co.,  Edinburgh.— Manager  in  the  United  States, 
M.  Bennett,  Jr.;  assistant  manager  in  United 
States.  J.  H.  Brewster.  Territorial  jurisdiction  of 
United  States  head  office,  all  of  the  United  States 
and  the  Dominion  of  Canada.  W.  J.  Callingham, 
San  Francisco,  general  Agent  Pacific  Department; 
John  Howley,  Chicago,  lU.,  general  agent  icx 
Western  SUtes.  Special  agents:  Gen.  G.  A. Wash- 
born,  Aiken,  S.  C,  for  Southern  States;  Col.  T.  G. 
Peyton,  Richmcmd,  Va.,  for  Maryland,  Virginia  and 
North  Carolina;  W.  F.  Rice.  Hartford,  Conn.,  for 


New  England  and  Middle  States.    Company  oper- 
ates in  all  states. 

South  British  Firs  and  Marine,  New  Zea- 
land.—A.  A.  Andre  and  O.  N.  Hall,  San  Francisco, 
special  agents. 

Sun  Firb  Insurance  Co.,  London.— Manager 
for  United  States,  J.  J.  Guile,  New  York;  secretary 
agency  department,  Morris  Franklin,  New  York; 
secretary  local  department,  J.  J.  Purcell,  New  York. 
General  agents  for  Pacific  coast,  Mann  &  Wilson, 
San  Francisco;  general  agents  for  Colorado,  New 
Mexico  and  Wyoming,  Packard,  Wilson  &  Piper, 
Denver,  Col.;  general  agents  for  Texas,  Beers, 
Kenison  &  Co.,  Galveston;  general  agents  for 
Louisiana,  M.  J.  Smith  &  Co.,  New  Orleans;  gen- 
eral agent  for  New  York  State,  C.  H.  Waite,  Albany. 
Special  agents:  New  England,  Col.  Amos  Sherman, 
Boston;  New  Jersev,  Maryland  and  District  of 
Columbia,  G.  E.  Brewer,  New  York;  Southern 
States,  A.  Q.  Andrews,  Atlanta.  Ga.  State  agents: 
Pennsylvania,  A.  D.  Lundy,  Williamsport;  Ohio, 
Indiana  and  West  Virginia,  Edmund  Gardner, 
Columbus,  O.;  Michigan,  L.  F.  Margah,  Detroit; 
Illinois  and  Iowa,  H.  H.  Hershey,  Chicago;  Mis- 
souri, Kansas  and  Nebraska,  F.  M.  Benedict,  Law- 
rence, Kan.;  Wisconsin,  Minnesota  and  Dakota, 
W.  D.  Fargo,  Merriam  Park,  Minn. 

Transatlantic  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  Ham- 
burg.—E.  Harbers,  6a  Liberty  street.  New  York, 
manager  in  United  States;  Harro  Ihnen,  assistant 
manager.  Territorial  jurisdiction  of  United  States 
head  office,  all  east  of  Rocky  Mountains.  State 
agents  in  United  States:  S.  Y.  Tupper  &  Son, 
Charleston,  for  South  Carolina;  J.  M.  Menard  & 
Co.,  Galveston,  for  Texas.  Special  agent  at  head- 
quarters, E.  A.  Curtis.  The  company  operates  in 
New  York,  New  Jerscry,  Pennsylvania,  Illinois, 
Missouri,  Nebraska,  Texas,  South  Carolina, 
Florida,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Kentucky,  Ten- 
nessee, Wisconsin,  Connecticut,  Massachusetts, 
Maryland;  District  of  Columbia  and  Rhode  Island. 

United  Fire  Reinsurance  Co.,  Manchester, 
Eng.— Manager  in  United  States,  Wm.  Wood. 
Territorial  jurisdiction  of  United  States  head  office. 
United  States,  Canada,  British  Columbia  and 
Sandwich  Islands,  G.  T.  Belding,  superintendent 
Western  Department,  including  iDakota,  Minne- 
sota, Wisconsin,  Michigan.  Nebraska,  Iowa,  Illi- 
nois, Indiana,  Ohio,  Colorado,  Kansas,  Missouri, 
Kentucky,  Tennessee,  Wyoming.  Wm.  M.  Bal- 
lard, special  agent,  secretary  to  the  manager  at 
head  office.  New  York.  The  company  operates  in 
all  States. 

Union  Fire  and  Marine,  New  Zealand.— 
Mercer  Ot^,  Southern  California^  D.  S.  Freeman, 
Northwest  Pacific  coast;  M.  V.  B.  Benson,  Colo- 
rado, Wyoming  and  New  Mexico. 


Miscellaneous  Companies. 


American  Surety  Co.— Geo.  W.  Manning, 
St  Unis,  Mo.;  Z.  L.  Tidball,  Chicago.  lU.;  Chas. 
W.  Weston,  Toronto,  Can.;  P.  K.  Sharretts,  New 
Yofk,  N.  Y.;  Abel  S.  Dongan.  Chicago,  111.;  C. 
A.  Pfingsten.  New  York,  N.  Y.;  John  B.  Furay, 
Omaha,  Neb.;  Tbos.  P.  Shallcross,  WheeUng,  W. 
Va.;  Chas.  E.  Henry,  Dallas,  Tex.;  G.  J.  Lund, 
Marietta,  O.;  AUen  T.  Lawrence,  DenTer,  Col.; 
Geo.  L.  Seybolt,  San  Jose,  Cal.;  L.  M.  Terrell, 
Atlanta,  Ga.;  S.  P.  ChiM.  Blue  Earth  City,  Minn.; 
W.  T.  Henderson,  Baltimore,  Md.;  H.  A.  Cham- 
hen,  Loudon,  Tenn.;  E.  F.  McQueen,  Loudon, 
Tenn.;  W.  B.  Green,  PocateOo,  Idaho;  George  A. 
Steel.  Portland,  Ore.;  George  A.  Dice,  Riverside, 
Cal.;  Charles  Adams,  Maniton,  Col.;  Wm.  Abels, 
Camden,  N.  J.;  H.  B.  Jenks.  LouisviUe,  Ky. 


Employers  Liability  Assurance  Corpora- 
tion (Limited),  London.— Endicott  &  Macomber, 
U.  S.  managers,  Boston;  Samuel  Appleton,  Boston, 
agent  for  Massachusetts,  New  Hampshire,  Ver- 
mont and  Rhode  Island;  W.  A.  R.  Boothby, Water- 
Tille,  agent  for  Maine;  Kirby  &  Dwight,  New  York, 
agents  for  State  of  New  York;  Col.  Tatnall  Pauld- 
ing and  J.  G.  Hooven,  Philadelphia,  managers  for 
Middle  Department,  comprising  Pennsylvania,  New 
Jersey  and  Delaware;  G.  W.  S.  Hall,  Balthnore, 
agent  for  Maryland;  Chase  &  Co.,  Sanford,  agents 
for  Florida;  C.  J.  McCarey  &  Co.,  Birmingham, 
agents  for  Alabama;  Peter  F.  Pescud,  New  Oneans, 
agent  for  Louisiana;  Geo.  A.  Gilbert,  Chicago, 
manager  for  Illinois,  Iowa  and  Nebraska;  Robt. 
Zener  &  Co.,  Indianapolis,  agents  for  Indiana;  Col. 


360 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


J.  McBell.  Milwaukee,  agent  for  Wisconsin; 
Hushes  &  Stowe.  Galveston,  agents  for  Texas; 
F.  D.  Hirschberg  ft  Bro.,  St.  LouiSp  agents  for 
Missouri;  A.  A.  £ngart  &  Co.,  Muskogee,  agents 
for  Indian  Territory;  J.  H.  Harrison,  Denver,  agent 
for  Colorado;  Walter  Matheson,  Helena,  Mon., 
agent  for  MonUna;  C.  J.  Okell,  San  Francisco, 
agent  for  California;  F.  V.  Andrews  ft  Co..  Port- 
land, agents  for  Oregon,  Washington  Territory  and 
Idaho;  H.  C.  Mead,  Detroit,  agent  for  Michigan. 

EQUITABLB  ACCIDBNt  INSURANCE  CO.,  Cin- 

dnnati.^ohn  Coons,  Indianapolis,  manager  for 
Indiana;  D.  W.  Moon,  agent.  Chicago;  J.  P.  Lane. 
Elisabethtown,  Ky.,  State  agent  for  Kentucky;  J. 
J.  Ordiard,  Atlanta,  Ga..  State  agent  for  Georgia; 
John  H.  Cookson,  St.  Louis,  State  agent  for 
Missouri;  H.  N.  Reno,  superintendent  of  agencies; 
Chas.  P.  Hesser.  general  railroad  manager. 

Fidelity  and  Casualty  Company,  New 
York.— B.  B.  Tidd,  Cleveland,  general  agent  for 
Ohio,  Indiana,  Michigan,  Kentuckv  and  West 
Virginia;  Geo.  W.  Mont^mery  ft  Co.,  Chicago, 
seneral  agents  for  Illinois,  Wisconsin.  Minnesota. 
fowa  and  Nebraska;  T.  L.  Drake.  Denver,  general 
agent  for  Colorado.  New  Mexico  and  Wyoming 


Territory;  James  R.  Garniss,  San  Francisco,  gen- 
eral agent  for  California,  Oregon  and  Utah;  W. 
G4Bent]ey  ft  Co..  St.  Louis,  general  agents  for  Mis- 
souri; Blake,  Barrows  ft  Brown.  Bangor,  general 
agents  for  Maine;  A.  P.  Childs,  SpringfieM.  gen- 
eral aeent  for  Vermont  and  Massachusetts;  W.  T. 
Crenshaw,  Atlanta,  general  agent  for  Georgia, 
Alabama  and  Florida;  J.  B.  Moore,  Richmond, 
general  agent  for  Virginia;  James  Robertson. 
Charleston,  general  agent  for  South  Carolina. 

Mbtsopolitan  Plate  Glass  Co..  New  York. 
— Wm.  G.  Whitney.  Boston.  Mass.;  SOas  Chap- 
man. Jr.,  Hartford.  Conn.;  Addson  H.  White  ft 
Co.,  Providence.  R.  I.;  Wm.  T.  Plume.  Newark. 
N.  J.;  Wm.  C.  O.  Neill.  PhiladeMiia.  Pa.;  AH. 
mund  ft  Gallaeher.  Baltimore.  Md.;  E.  J.  Richard- 
son ft  Sons.  Saldmore.  Md.;  Law  &  Ansel.  Cin- 
cinnati. O.;  Coe  &  Olmstead.  Cle^and.  O.;  F.  J. 
Machlin.  Columbus,  O.;  Francis  O.  Davenport, 
Detroit,  Mich.;  John  P.  Campbell.  Chicago.  IH; 
S.  S.  Eaton,  St.  Paul.  Minn.;  D.  S.  Harriman. 
Kansas  City.  Mo.;  Mann  &  Wilson,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal.;  Payne  ft  Berrv.  Frankfort,  Ky.;  Henry 
Schachte,  Charleston,  S.  C;  Peter  F.  Pescud,  New 
Orleans;  Alexander  Metsger,  Indianapolis.  Ind. 


Retired  American  Companies. 


Life   Insurance  Companies  that  have  Failed  or 

Retired. 


iu2lr?d.  N^"  °'  Company. 
Alabama  Gold  Life,  Mobile;  A.  P.  Bush,  Mo- 
bile, receiver. 
1877— Alliance  Mutual,  Leavenworth;  capital.  $zoo,- 

000;  retired. 
1873— American  Mutual.  New  Haven;  i^einsured  in 

American  Life  and  Trust. 
z868~American  Mutual,  Selma,  Ala.;  foiled. 
Z875— American   National   Life   and  Trust,  New 

Haven;    capital,    $100,000;    Talcott     H. 

Russell,  receiver;  balance  on  hand  Jan.  z, 

z888,  $3481. 
Z877— American  Popular,  New  York;  capital,  $384,- 

500;  E.  Z.  Lawrence,  New  York,  receiver. 
Z87Z— American  Tontine,  New  York;  reinsured  in 

Empire   Mutual;    Nathaniel  Jarvis,  New 

York,  receiver. 
187a— Amicable.  New  York;  capital,  $150,000;  re- 
insured in  Guardian  Mutual. 
Z873— Anchor.  Jersey  City;  capital  $Z3o,ooo;  fidled. 
1873— Asburv.  New  York;  capital.  ^z8o.ooo;  Andrew 

V.  Stout,  New  York,  receiver. 
Z877— Atlantic  Mutual.  Albany;  capital,  $izo,ooo; 

Edward  Newcomb,  Albany,  receiver. 
187a — ^Atlas,    St.    Louis;    reinsured    in    St.  Louis 

Mutual;    Edwaxtl  Newcomb.  Albany,  re- 
ceiver. 
1877— Baltimore,  Maryland;  reinsured  in  Equitable. 
Z870— Ben  Franklin.  New  York;  reinsured  in  United 

States. 
Z872— California  Mutual.  San  Ftancisco;  reinsured 

in  Republic. 
Z873— Carolina,  Memphb;  reinsured  in  Southern 

Life,  Memphis. 
z86o— Central  Life  and  Accident. Newark;  reinsured 

in  New  York  Life. 
z886— Charter  Oak.  Hartford;   capital,    $aoo.ooo; 

Isaac  W.    Brooks,  Edmund  A.  Stevens, 

Hartford,  receivers. 


When 
Retired. 


Namb  or  Company. 


z877'-Chicago,  Chicago;  failed. 

Z864— Chicago  Mutual, Chicago;  reinsured  in  Union 
Mutual. 

Z87Z— Cincinnati  Mutual.  Cincinnati;  reinsured  in 
Union  Central. 

Z876— Columbia,  St  Louis;  in  hands  of  Superin- 
tendent of  Insurance;  balance  on  hand  Jan. 
r,  z888,  $9,635. 

Z873— Commonwealth.  New  York;  capital,  $z86,soo; 
Thomas  S.  Moore.  New  York,  receiver. 

Z887— Continental.  Hartford;  in  hands  of  receiver; 
capital,  $300,000. 

z886— Continental,  New  York;  capital,  $zoo,ooo; 
receiver  discharged, 

Cotton  States.  Macon,  Ga.;  retired. 

Z873 — Craftsmens,  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in  Hope 
Mutual;  Frauds  W.  Worth.  New  York, 
appointed  receiver  at  suit  of  judgment  cred- 
itors; capital.  $900,000. 

Z850— Crescent  Mutual.  New  Orleans;  failed. 

Z873— Delaware  Mutual,  Wilmington;  reinsured  in 
National  Life  of  the  U.S. 

Z87Z— De  Soto,  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in  Repubiku 

1868— Diamond  State  Mutual,  Wilmin^on;  dis- 
solved by  mutual  consent  of  policyholders. 

Z869— Eagle,  Chicago;  reinsured  in  Great  Western 
of  Chicago. 

1853— Eagle  Life  and  Health.  Jersey  City;  reinsured 
in  Knickerbocker. 

Z873— Eclectic.New  York;  capita].$z5o,ooo;  receiver 
discharged. 

z  873— Economical.  Providence;  reinsured  in  Re- 
public; capital,  $zoo,ooo. 

Z869— Empire  Mutual,  Chicago;  rehisured  in  Into^ 
national. 

z87»— Empire  Mutual,  New  York;  capital,  $100,000; 
reinsured  in  Condnental,  New  York;  A.  R. 
Hepburn,  receiver. 


The  Insurance  Year  Bo(A» 


361 


NAMm  or  COMPAMY. 


Wbea 
Retired. 

i87»— Enpfre  State,  Watertown;  capital,  $100,000; 
rdasared  in  Li£e  Association. 

Eqoafihr,  Richmond. 

1S52— Equitable  Life  and  Tnist,  Philadelphia;  rein- 
sured in  ^tna. 

1873— Eicelslor,  New  York;  capital.  $za5,ooo;  rein- 
sured In  National  Life  of  the  U.  S. 

x87i~Farmen  and  Mechanics,  New  Yofk;  capital. 
$100,000;  James  H.  Coleman,  New  York, 
reeeiTer. 

i88a-Franklia,  Indianapolis;  retired. 

i87(>--Gcorgia  Mutoal,  Maoon;  rdnsnredin  Cotton 
Stales. 

1874— Goremment  Security,  New  York;  capital, 
$100,000;  Henry  EL  Pienon,  Albany,  re- 
ceiTcr. 

1879-Globe  Mutual.  New  York;  capital,  $zoo,ooo; 
Alden  S.  Swan,  Brooklyn,  reeeiTer. 

1870— Great  Western,  Chicago;  reinsured  in  Re- 
public. 

1870— Great  Western,  New  York;  capital,  $100,000; 
reeeiTer  disdiarged. 

1865— Greeolmrough  Mutual.Greenboronth;  failed. 

1873— Guardian  Mutual,  New  York;  capital,  $100,- 
000;  Henry  R.  Pierson,  Albany,  reeeiTer. 

187a— Hahneman,  CleTcland;  capital,  $900,000; 
reinsured  in  Republic. 

187s— Hand-in-Hand,  raiadelphia;  wound  up. 

1873— Hercules,  Philadelphia;  capiul,  $150,500; 
&iled;  John  H.  Kitchen,  reeeiTer. 

1880-HoBcstead  Bank  and  Life,  Pittsburgh; 
failed. 

Homestead,  CinciBnati;  capital,  $100,000. 

1887— HorocBopathic  Mutual,  New  York;  capital 
impaired;  ceased  doing  business. 

1873-Hope  Mutual,  New  York;  capital,  $9x5,500; 
reinsured  in  New  Jersey  Mutual;  James 
W.  Husted,  PeekskUl,  referee. 

iSsa—Hope  Mutual,  Stamford;  fidled. 

xSs^Howard,    New  Yoric;   reinsured  in   United 


i88^Indiistrial,  Mobile;  retired. 

1887-Industiial    Life  and    Accident.  Baltimore; 

retired. 
1873— IntematioDal,  Chicago;  reinsured  in  UniTcr- 

sal. 
i87»-Intematiovial,  Jersey  City;  capital,  $166,235; 

reinsured  in  United  States. 
1878— Iron  City,  Pittsburgh. 
i8s6-Jefierson.  Cindnnati;  reinsured  in  Ohio  Life 

and  TrusL 
1856— KentudEy  Mutual,  CoTiogton;  tailed. 
1^0— Keystone  Mutual,  Harrisburg;  felled. 
1883— Knickerbocker,  New  York;  capital,  $100,000; 

Charles  H.  Russell,  New  York,  reeeiTer. 
1870-Laboringmans.  Kewanee;  felled. 
i878*Life  Assodadon  of  America,  St.  Louis;  in 

bands  of  Superintendent  of  Insurance;  bal- 
ance on  hand  Jan.  z,  z888,  $79,540. 
i883-Lion.  London,  retired  from  United  States; 

rdnsving  in  Equitable,  N.  Y. 
z88i^Louisbma,  New  Orleans;  wound  up. 
i86^Masonie  Orphans  Home,  NashTille;  reinsured 

in  NashTiUe  Ufe. 
z87B-Massadrasetts  Hospital,  Boston;  retired. 
x854~Mercfaants  and  Planters,  New  Orleans;  felled. 
1875— Merehaats,  New  York;  refosuied  in  Globe; 

Edwin  L.  Alesander,  New  York,  reodTcr. 
1875— Minnesota  Mutual,  St.  Paul;   reinsured  in 

Northwestern  Mutual 
i87»-.Mississippi  VaUey,  Louisrille;  reinsured  in 

St  Loms  Mnmal. 
i874~Mi8Souri  Mutual,  St.  Louis;   reinsured  In 

Monad  City. 
XS79— Missouri  y alley.  LeaTenworth;  capital,  $xoo,- 

000;  retired. 
"75— Mound  City,  St.  Loiuls;  changed  name  to  St. 

i857-.Mutual,  Baltlmoffe;  reinsured  in  Union  Mut. 
1^6— Mutual,  Chicago;  felled. 
i87S-Mntoal,  Pittsburgh;  failed. 


NaMB  op  COMrAMT. 


When 

Retired. 

:9S3— Mutual  Benefit,  NewOrieans;  felled. 

;87a~Mutual  Protection,  New  York;  capital,  $100,- 
000;  rdnsured  in  Resenre.  Henry  R.  Pier- 
son,  Albany,  reodrer. 

:876— NashTille,  NashTiUe;  reinsured  in  Globe 
Mutual. 

:855— NashTiUe  Mutual  Protection,  NashTiUe; 
feUed. 

874— National,  Chicago;  faUed. 

:873~National,  New  York;  capital,  $150,000;  James 
W.  Husted,  Peekskill.  recdrer. 

1873— Natkwal  Capital,  Washington;  capital,  $XS0,* 
000;  rdnsured  in  Penn  Mutual. 

866— National  Life  and  Health.  Kalamasoo;  fefled. 

853— National  Safety  and  Trust,  Philaddphia; 
failed. 

iSyy— New  Jersey  Mutual.  Newark;  capital,  $xoo.- 
000;  feiled. 

:87a— New  York  State,  Syracuse;  capital,  $190,000; 
rdnsured  in  Guardian  Mutual;  Henry  R. 
Pienon,  Albany,  recdTer. 

:874--North  America,  New  York;  Henry  R.  Pier- 
son,  Albanr,  recetrer. 

:875— North  America,  Philadelphia;  rdnsured  in 
Penn  Mutual  Life. 

1853 — North  American  Mutual  Life  and  Health, 
Philaddphia;  reinsured  in  iEtna. 

^869— North  Carolina,  Raleigh;  failed. 

:88a*North  CaroUna  State;  rdnsured  in  Life  In- 
surance Company  oif  Virginfe. 

857-Ohk>  Life  and  Trust,  Cincinnati,  Ohio; 
feiled. 

:873— Peabody,  New  York;  rdnsured  in  Farmers 
and  Mechanics. 

:879— Philadelphia,  PhUaddphia;  retired. 

[86x~PhGenix,  St.  Louis;  rdnsured  in  New  York 
Life. 

880— Piedmont  and  Arlington,  Richmond;  capital. 


$900,000;  fei 

:873— Poliqrholders  ^^^  <u><^  Tontine,  Charleston; 

rdnsured  in  Life  Assodation. 
X877— Protection,  Chicago;  feiled. 

867— ProTident,  Chicago;  reinsured  in  Kagle. 

868— ProTident  Fund  Life  and  Trust,  New  Yoric; 
capital,  $300,000;  dissolTcd. 

:87s— RaOway  Passengers,  Hartford;  bushiess  as- 
sumra  by  TraTelers,  Hartford. 

STS^Republic,  Chicago;  capital,  $047,400;  failed. 

:87a— Reserve,  New  York;  capital,  $1315,960;  Henry 
R.  Pierson,  Albany,  recdTcr. 

:873— Safe^Deposit,  Chicago;  rdnsnredin  Mutoal 

of  Chicago. 
z87^-4Security  Life  and  Annuity,  New  York;  capital, 
$zzo,ooo;  William  H.  A^ckham,  reeeiTer. 

:856— Southern    Mutual,    Athens;     rdnsured  in 

Southern  Mutual  of  Columbus,  S.  C. 
Z876— Southern,  Memphis;  faUed.* 

:86ft— Southern  Mutual,  Columbia;  feiled. 

853— Southern  Mutual,  New  Orleans;  reinsured  in 
U.  S.  Ufe  and  Trust  of  Philadelphia. 

:869— Southern  Mutual  Life  and  Ttnst.  MobUe;  re- 
insured in  New  York  Life. 

:853— Spring  Garden,  Philadelphia;  refauuredfin 
New  York  Life. 

dyz— Standard,  New  York;  cubital,  $195,000;  rdn- 
sured in  GoTomment  Securi^. 

875— St.  Louis  Life,  St.  Louis;  rdnsured  in  Co- 
lumbia; aflairs  in  hands  of  Superintendent 
of  Insurance.  Balance  on  hand  January  z, 
z888,  $Z389. 

:873— St.  Louis  Mutual,  St.  Louis;  ciqiital.  $Z00b- 
000;  rdnsured  in  Mound  City. 

:856— Susquehanna  Mutual,  Harrisburg;  rdnsured 
in  American  of  Philadelphia. 

:876— Teutonia,  Chicaao;  capital,  $aoo,ooo;  failed. 

:875— Texas  Mutual,  (^Tcston;  rdnsured  in|Ala- 
bama  GoM  Life. 

:884— Toledo  Mut.,  Toledo;  capital,  $Z9o,ooo;  re- 
tired. 

:859— Trenton  Mutual,  Trenton;  failed. 

840— Union  Assurance,  New  York;  feiled. 


S62 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Namb  op  Company. 


When 
Retired. 
z87Z~United  Security.  Philadelphia;  capital*  $roo,- 

ooo;  rdosured  in  Penn  Mutual. 
z86&— Upiied  States,  Lafayette;  failed. 
Z851— United  States  Annuity  and  Life,  Hartford; 

faUed. 
z86»— United  States  Life  and  Trust,  Philadelphia; 

failed. 
2877— Universal,    New   York;    capital,    $aoo.ooo; 

Harry  M.  Wendell,  AltMuiy,  receiver. 
1869— Western,  Cincinnati;  reinsured  in  Cincinnati 

Mutual. 
1869— Western  Mutual.  St.  Louis;   reinsured    in 

Commonwealth. 


Namb  op  Company. 


When 
Retired. 
i88z— Western  New  York,  Batavia;  capital,  $125.- 

000:    D.   W.  Tomlinson,   O.  C.   Parker, 

Batavia,  receivers. 
z868— Widows  and  Orphans,  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in 

Life  Association. 
Z876— Widows  and  Orphans  Fund,  NashviUe;  iaSmA. 
z87a— Widows  and  Orphans  Benefit,  New  York; 

capital,    $aoo,ooo;     Henry    R.    Piersoo, 

Albany,  receiver. 
Z873 — Wilmington,  Wilmington;  reinsured  in  life 

Insurance  Company  of  Virginia. 
1873— World,  New  York;  Simon  Rosendale,  Albany 


Fire  Insurance  Companies   that  have   Failed  or 

Retired. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  joint-stock  fire  and  marine  insurance  companies  and  mutual  com- 
panies of  the  United  States  that  have  failed  or  reinsnred  : 


Namb  op  Company. 


When 
Retired. 
Z885— Acme,  Des  Moines;  reinsured  in  State,  Des 

Moines. 
Adams  Fire  and  Marine,  West  Virginia;  re- 
tired. 
x879^Adriatic,  New  York;  reinsured  in  London 

and  Lancashire. 
[874— Advance,  Philadelphia;  reinsured. 
874— iEtna,  Chicago;  failed. 
_88a— iEtna,  Denver;  retired. 
z87Q— iCtna,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Home,  New 

York. 
:87Z— ^tna,  New  Yoric;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 
888— ^tna  Fire  and  Marine,  Wheeling,  W.  Va.; 

reinsured  in  Providence,  Washington. 
;887— Alabama,  Mobile;  failed. 
:87i"- Albany  City,  Albany;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 
:877— Albemarle,    Charlottesville;     reinsured     in 

Granite  of  Virginia. 
:874— -Allemannia,  Cleveland;  felled. 
881— Alliance,  Boston;  reinsured  in  Reassurances 

Generales. 
X874— Alliance,  New  York;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 
:874— Alps.  ^^^7  failed. 
'^  I— American,    Chicago;     reinsured   in   Home. 

New  Yoik. 
878— American.  Cincinnati;  failed. 
:87Z— American,  Providence;  foiled  by  Chicago  fire. 
;887— American  Ezchanee.  New  York;  reinsured 

in  German-Afiiencan. 
874— American  Mutual.  New  Orleans;  failed. 
888— American  Mutual.  St  Louis;  reinsured. 
876— American  Underwriters,  Philadelphia;  failed. 
[879— Amity,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Star,  New 

York. 
1879— Anchor,  St.  Louis;  failed. 
Z873— Andes.  Cincinnati:  felled  by  Chicago  fire. 
z886— Anglo-American.  Washington,  D.  C.;  felled. 
878~Anthracite,  Philadelphia;  reinsured  in  Sun, 

Philadelphia. 
877— Arctic,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Imperial. 
883— Argendne,  Denver  and  Indianapolis;  failed. 
864— Arkansas  Home,  Little  Rock;  retired. 
860— Artisans,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Common- 
wealth of  New  York. 
Syz— Aster,  New  York;  felled  by  Chicago  fire. 
88z— Atlas,  Hartford;  wound  up. 
886— Anglo-American.  Washington;  felled. 
*^^— AlJbama,  Mobile;  failed. 
...Atlas,  Missouri;  retired. 
875— Atlas,  New  Orleans;  failed. 
...Adas,  New  York. 
. .  .Atlas  Marine.  New  Yoric. 
876— Atlantic,  Atlantic;  retired. 
871— Atlantte,  Balthnore;  reinsured  In  Home  of 
Maryland. 


Namb  or  Company. 


When 
Retired. 
87^— Atlantic,  Brooklyn;  reinsured  in  Home,  Nev 

Yoric. 
:870— Atlantic  New  Orleans;  reinsured  in  Facton 

and  Traders. 
87Z— Atlantic,  Brooklyn;  felled  by  Chicago  fire. 
874— Atlantic  and  Pacific.  Chicago;  feilcd. 
871 — Aurora,  Aurora.    (Company  of  same  name 

now  in  active  existence.) 
870— Aurora,  Covington;  reinsured  in  Aurora  of 

Cincinnati. 
869— Baltic,  New  York;  feiled. 

Baltimore  and  Ohio,  West  Vhrginia;  retired 

877— Bangor.  Bangor;  felled.    (Mutual  company 

of  same  name  now  in  active  existence.) 
879— Bay  State,  Worcester;  failed  hy  Boston  fire. 
87Z— Beekman,  New  York;  failed  by  Cbicsfo  fire. 

Bcride?,  West  Virginia;  retired. 

:885— Beverly  (name  changed  to  Merchants);  ran- 

sured  in  Boston  Nuuine. 
887— Birmingham,   Birmingham,  Ala.;   reinsured 

in  Macon,  Macon,  Ga. 
87Z— Bloomington,  Bloomington;  reinsured. 
877— Boatmens.  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in  AmeiicaB 

Central. 
87a— Boston,  Boston;  failed  by  Boston  fire. 
879— Boylston,  Boston;  failed  by  Boston  fire. 
865— Brevoort.  New  York;   ransuzed  in  Hooie, 

New  York. 
877— Brewers,  Milwaukee;   reinsured   in   Home, 

New  York. 
877— Brewers  and  Malsters.  New  York;  rebsared 

in  Merchants,  N.  J. 
887— Brooklyn,  New  York;  refaisured  in  AmetiesB 

of  Newaric,  N.  J. 
...Brunswk^.  West  Virginia;  retired. 
870— Buckeye  State,  Cincinnati;  retired. 
884— Bufblo,  Buffelo;  reinsured  in  Phenix,  Brook- 
lyn. 

:87z— Bufialo  City,  Buflalo;  flailed  by  Chicago  fife. 
:87Z— Buffalo  Fire  and  Marine,  Bnnak>;  fefled  by 

Chicago  fire. 

Builders,  West  Virginia;  r^ired. 

873^Burnet,  Cincinnati;  retired. 
878— Capital  City,  Albany;  reinsured  in  Lanca- 
shire. 
873— Capital  City.  Columbus;  reinsured  in  Frank- 

hn  of  Ohio. 
:878-<:apital  City,  Washington;  retired. 
887— Caroiina,  Wilmington.  N.  C;  organintioB 

not  completed. 
:87a*-CarToIlton,  CarroUton;  retired. 
885— Cedar^  Rapids,  Cedar  Rapids;  reinsured  is 

Continental.  New  York. 
Z873— Central,  Altoona;  reinsured  in  Natk>nal  of 

Philadelphia. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


363 


Name  of  Company. 


When 

Retired. 

187a— Centnd,  Cdnmbiis;  reinsured  in  Franklin  of 
Ohio. 

187a— Central,  Dayton;  reinsured  in  Fanners  and 
Merchants  of  Dayton. 

1874— Central,  Philadelphia;  failed. 

i866~Ceatral  Park,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Knick- 
erbocker. 

X878 — Chaplain  Mutual,  Burlington;  iiuled. 

1871— Charter  Oak,  Hartford;  failed  by  Chicago 
fire. 

Chelsea,  New  York. 

1887— Chesapeake,  Washington,  D.  C;  ftite  un- 
known. 

1871 — Chicago,  Chicago;  foiled  by  Chicago  fire. 

187X— Chouteau,  St.  Louis;  failea  by  Chicago  fire. 

1874— Citixens.  Bacon  Rouge;  reinsured  in  Cres- 
cent of  New  Orleans. 

1883— Citizens,  E^ansville.  Ind.;  reinsured  in  Ni- 
agara. (Company  of  same  name  now  in 
acdTC  existence.) 

X887— Citizens.  Mobile;  failed. 

1877— Citizens,  Newark;  reinsured  in  Peoples  of 
New  Jersey. 

x88a— Citizens,  Washington;  reinsured  in  Flre- 
mens,  Washington. 

1877— Citizens,  Wheeling;  failed. 

x873~City,  Boston;  foiled  by  Boston  fire. 

X872— City,  Hartford;  fisiled  by  Chicago  fire. 

City,  Philadelphia;  retired. 

1880— City,  Providence;  reinsured  in  Imperial  and 
Northern. 

x883— City,  Richmond:  reinsured  in  Underwriters 
Agency,  New  York. 

1878— City  Mutual,  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in  the 
Queen. 

Z876— Clayton,  Wilmincton;  fisiled. 

1879— Clay  Fire  and  Marine,  Newport,  Ky.;  rdn- 
stared  in  Bu&lo  German. 

187Z— develand.  Cleveland;  foiled  by  Chicago  fire. 

1887— pHttton,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Gorman- 
American. 

z88z— Colorado,  Denver;  failed. 

18813— Columbia,  NewYock;  reinsured  in  Merchants, 
Newark. 

1883— Columbus  Ins.  and  Banking  Co.,  Columbus, 
Miss.;  reinsured  in  Phoenix  of  London. 

1878 — Commerce,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Star  of 
New  York. 

1888— Commercial,  Baltimore;  reinsured  in  German 
of  Baltimore. 

187X— Commercial,  Chicago;  foiled  by  Chicago 
fire. 

Z871— Commercial,  Cleveland:  foiled  by  Chicago 
fire. 

1676— Commerdal,  New  Orleans;  reinsured  in  Sun 
of  New  Orleans. 

1884— Commercial.  New  York;  reinsured  in  Ex- 
change, New  York. 

z877-~Commmial,  St.  Louis;  failed. 

Commercial,  West  Virginia. 

1883— Commercial  Mutual,  litm  York;  retired  ftom 
fire  insurance  field. 

zSSa^Commonwealth,  Boston;  reixisured  in  Com- 
mercial Union. 

1871 — Commonwealth,  New  York;  fisiled. 

Commonwealth,  Philadelphia;  retired. 

Commonwealth  Insurance  Company,  West 

Virginia;  retired. 

Z871— Connecticut,  Hartford;  foiled  by  Chicago 
fire. 

X878— Connecticut  Mutual,  Meriden,  Conn.;  rein- 
sured in  Continental,  New  York. 

Z887— Conservative,  Bismarck,  Dakou;  failed. 

x873~Continenta1,  Baltimore;  reinsured  in  German 
of  Maryland. 

• Continental,  Philadelphia;  retired. 

Continental,  West  Virginia;  retired. 

l87»~Com  Exchange,  New  York;  failed  by  Bofton 
fire. 

Com  Exchange,  Philadelphia:  retired. 

s870~Cresoent,  Cincinnati;  retired. 


Mamb  op  Company. 


Retired* 

:866--Croton,  New  York;  faUed. 

:888— Dakota  Mutual;  reinsured  in  Fidelity  Mutual 
of  Huron,  Dakota. 

875— Davenport,  Davenport;  retired. 

876— Defiance,  Defiance;  retired. 

:884 — Delaware  Fire,  Wilmington;  reinsured  in 
American,  Philadelphia. 

88z— Delaware  State,  Wilmington;  licence  re- 
voked; reinsuied  in  Queen. 

;874— Delta,  New  Orleans;  failed. 

;889— Denver,  Denver;  failed. 

De  Soto,  Missouri;  retired. 

:888— Dover  Mutual,  Dover,  N.  H.;  reinsured  ia 
Citizens  of  Dover,  N.  H. 

:87a~Eastem,  Bangor;  failed. 

Easton,  Philadelphia;  retired. 

864— East  River.  New  York;  retired. 

:87Z— Eclipse,  Cincinnati;  reinsured  in  Miami  Val- 
ley. 

:87»^Emot,  Boston;  failed  by  Boston  Fire.  (Com- 
pany of  same  name  now  in  active  exist- 
ence.) 

, Emmet.  New  York;  retired. 

878— Empire,  Chicago;  rethred. 

87Z— Enterprise,  Phuadeiphia;  foiled  by  Chicago 
fire. 

880— Enterprise,  Pittsburgh;  retired. 

87Z— Eottitable,  Wheaton,  lU.;  foiled  by  Chicago 
nre. 

875— Eureka,  Pittsburgh;  foiled. 

860— Everett.  New  York;  fisiled. 

871— Excelsior.  New  York;  foiled  by  Chicago  fire. 

;87Z — Excelsior,  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in  Merchants, 
N.J. 

:87a~Exchange,  Boston;  foiled  by  Boston  fire. 

888 — Factors  and  Traders  of  New  Orleans;  rein- 
sured in  German-American  of  New  York. 

880— Fairfield,  SouUi  Norwalk;  reinsured  in  Ni- 
agara. 

878 — Fame,  Philadelphia;  reinsured  in  Liverpool 
and  London  and  Globe. 

:88o— Faneuil  Hall,  Boston;  reinsured  in  under^ 
writers  Agency,  N,  Y. 

:887~Fargo.  Fargo,  Dak.;  failed;   W.  E.  Baker,, 
receiver. 
5 — Farm  Buildings,  Herkimer;  fisiled. 
iz— Farmers,  Howard,  O.;  wound  up. 

870— Farmers  and  Mechanics,  Clndnnatf;  retired. 

Farmers  and  Mechanics,  Washington,  D.  C; 

foiled. 

:879~Farmers  and  Merchants,  Dayton;  reinsured 
in  Firemens  of  Dayton. 

874— Farmers  and  Merchanta,  Mahoney  City; 
foiled. 

885— Fanners  Home,  Jellovray,  O.;  reinsured  in 
Queen,  Liverpool. 

877— Fanners  Joint  Stock,  Meridian,  O.;  foiled. 

870— Fanners,  Merchants  and  Manufacturers, 
Hamilton;  reinsured  in  Firemens  of  Day- 
ton. 

878 — Farmville,  Farmville,  Va.;  reinsured. 

879— Federal,  Allegheny;  reinsured. 

Federal,  Washington,  D.  C;  retired. 

i88o— Fidelity.  Cindnnad;  reinsured  in  Washing- 
ton, Conn. 

878— Fidelity,  Delphos,  O.;  reinsured  in  Firemans 
Fund,  San  Francisco. 

:888— Fire  Insurance  Association,  London:  retired 
fit)m  United  States;  rdnsured  in  New 
Hampshire  of  Manchester,  Liberty  of  New 
York,  Norwich  Union  of  England,  and  Mer- 
chants of  Newark,  N.  J. 

1873— Firemans,  Altoona;  failed. 

Z87Z— Firemans.  Chicago;  fuled  by  Chicago  fire. 
(Company  of  same  name  now  in  active  ex- 
istence.) 

Z879— firemans  Fund,  New  York;  reinsured  in 
Peoples,  Newark. 

Z884—- Firemans  Trust,  Brooklyn;  reinsured  in 
American  of  Newark,  and  Phenix  of  Brook- 
lyn and  Boston  Marine. 


3^4 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


When 
Retired. 


NaMB  or  COMFAMV. 


87a— Firemans,  Boston;   failed  by  Boston  fiire. 
(Company  of  same  name  now  in  active  ex- 
istenoe.) 
870— Forest  City.  Cleireland;  failed. 

Franklin,  Tennessee;  retired. 

[879~FrankUn,  Boston;  failed  by  Boston  fire. 
SSa^Ftanklin,  Boston;  reinsured  in  Scottish  Union 

and  National. 
874— Franklin,  Camden;  failed. 
871— Franklin,  Cincinnati;  rdnsuied  in  Triumph 

and  Fidelity. 
;878>-Franklin,  Baltimore;  retired. 
;874— Franklin,  New  Orleans;  failed. 
:867~Ftanklin,  New  York;  failed. 
:878— Franklin,  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in  Home,  New 

York. 
:885— Franklin  and  Emporium,  New  Yorii;  rein- 
sured in  Exchange. 
J871— Fulton.  New  York;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 
Z868— Galladn.  New  York;  foiled. 
877— Galveston,  Galveston;  reinsured  in  Union. 
:87i— Garden  City,  Chicago. 
:878--Gebhard,  New  York;  merged  with  the  Star, 

New  York. 
;887— Geiman-American,  New  Orleans;  fisiled. 
1871 — German,  Cleveland;  failed. 
:87»--German,  Dayton;  reinsured  in  Teutonia. 
Z874— German,  £ne;  failed. 
:875 — German,  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in  German- 
American  and  German  Mutual. 
z87X-'Gennania,  Chicago;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 
Z873— Germania,  Cleveland;  reinsured  in  Sun. 
1879 — Germania,  Elizabeth;  reinsured  in  La  Caisse 

Generale. 
885 — Germania.  Newark;  reinsured  in  German- 
American,  New  Yorx. 
,. .Germania,  Toledo;  retired. 
..Girard,  New  Yoric;  redred. 
:877— Globe,  Boston;  reinsured  in  Shawmut. 
z876-Globe,  Chicago;  failed. 
Z885— Globe,  Des  Moines;  reinsured  in  Des  Moines. 
884- Gloucester,  Gloucester,  Mass.;  reinsured  in 
Westchester,  New  York. 
...Good  Hope,  New  York;  retired. 
:86s — Goodhue,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Metro- 
politan. 
;88o— Granite,  Richmond;  reinsured  in  Connecti- 
cut Fire. 
Z871— Great  Western,  Chicago;  foiled  by  Chicago 

fire. 
;875— Great  Western.  New  Orleans;  failed. 

Great  Western,  Philadelphia;  redred. 

886— Great  Western  Marine,  New  York;  retired. 
870— Grocers,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Greenwich. 
Z877— Guaran^,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Royal. 

Guardian,  Philadelphia;  retired. 

[874— Gulf  City,  Mobile;  reinsured  in  Stonewall. 
;88»— Hamburg-Madgeburg,  Hamburg;  retired 
from  United  States,  except  Pacific  coast, 
reinsuring  risks  in  the  Fire  Insurance  As- 
sociation. 
Z873— Hamilton,  Hamilton;  reinsured  in  Miami 
Valley. 

Hamilton  Marine,  New  York;  retired. 

Hampden,  Springfidd;  retired. 

Hana-in-Hand,  Philadelphia;  retired. 

z866-Harmony,  New  York;  failed. 
Z87Z — Hartford.  Baltimore;  reinsured  in  Royal. 
x86o— Hendrick  Hudson,  New  York;  rethpea. 
Z878 — ^Hibemla,  Cleveland;  retired. 
i88o'Hibemia,  Newark;    reinsured  in   German- 
American,  New  York, 
z  87Z— Hide  and  Leather,  Boston;  foiled  by  Chi- 
cago fire. 
1879— Hoboken,  Hoboken;   reinsured  in  London 

and  Lancashire. 
z88z— Hoffman,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Niagara. 
Z877— Holland  Purchase,  Batavia;  retired. 
z88o— Home,  Charleston,  S.  C;  reinsured  in  Phoe- 
nix, London. 
1871— Home,  Chicago;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 


Naub  op  CoMPAinr. 


When 
ReUr«d. 

z88a— Home,  Columbus,  O.;  fisiled. 
z877<^Home,  Galveston;  reinsured  in  East  Teias 

Insurance  Company. 
Z879— Home,  Newark;  relosnred  in  Queen* 
Z87Z— Home,  New  Haven;  fisiled. 
z87a— Home.  Savannah;  retired. 
z88i— Home,    Shenandoah;    merged  with  Cedar 

Rapids. 
z873^Home,  St  Joseph;  reinsured  in  National  of 

Missouri. 
Z873— Home,    Toledo;    reinsured    in    Phenix   of 

Brooklyn. 
Z874— Home,  Topeka;  reinsured  in  Brewers. 
z87!a— Home,  Washipgton;  retired. 
Z879— Home  Mutual,  Boston;  fisiled. 
Z87Z— Home  Mutual, Cincinnati;  reinsured  in  Uoioa 

Central. 
z88o— Home  Mutual,  St  Louis;  reinsured  in  Amer- 
ican Central. 
z86o— Homestead,  New  York;  foiled. 
Z878 — ^Homestead,  Wateriown;  retired. 
z888 — Hope,  New  Orleans;  fisiled. 
z88z— Hope,  New  York;  merged  in  Steriing,  N.  Y. 
Z874— Hope,  Philadelphia;  foiled. 
Z879 — Hope,  Providence:  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 
Z875— Householders,  Pittsburgh;  failed. 
z87a— Howard,  Boston;  fniled  by  Boston  fire. 
z888— Howard,  N.  Y.;  reinstired  in  London  ssd 

Lancashire. 
Z885— Houston,    Houston;    reinsured   in   City  ol 

London. 
Z884-— Hudson,  Jersey  City;  reinsured  in  Gennso- 

American,  New  York. 
Z882— Humboldt,  Newark;  reinsured  in  WilliaiDS- 

burgh  City  and  Metropole. 
z87a— Humboldt,  New  York;  failed  by  Boston  fire. 
z88z — Ilhnois,  Beardstown;  failed. 
Z87Z— Illinois  Mutual,  Springfield;  failed. 
z88a— Importers  and  Traders,  New  York;  reinsured 

in  American,  New  York. 
z866— Indemnihr.  New  York;  faUed. 
1870 — Independence,  Independence;  failed. 
Z87Z— Independent,  Boston;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 

Independent  Philadelphia;  retired. 

z888— Insurance   Co.    of    Dakota.   Sioux  FsIK 

Dak.;  failed. 
zSts— International,  N.  Y.;  fisiled  by  Chicago  fire. 

Iron  City,  West  Virginia;  retired. 

Z887— Iron  and  Oak,  Birmingham,  Ala;  reinsured 

in  Macon,  Macon.  Ga. 
Z871— Irving,  New  York;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 
Z884— Irving,  New  York;  reinsured  in  United  F^ 

Reinsurance. 

Jackson  Marine,  New  York. 

z879-Jefrerson,  St  Louis;  rdnsincd  in  Tradef- 

mens,  New  York. 
z88z— Jefferson,  Steubenville,  O.;  reinsured  in  Nor* 

wich  Union. 
Z876— Kansas,  Leavenworth;  failed. 
Z87Z— Kansas  City,  Kansas  City;  failed. 

Kensington.  Philadelphia;  retired. 

Z876— Keystone,  Reading;  /ailed. 

zSyz— Knickerbocker,  Chicago;  foiled  by  Chicago 

fire. 

La  Belle,  West  Virginia;  retired. 

1880— La  Caisse  Generale,  Paris;  retired  from  ibe 

United  States,  reinsuring  American  risls 

in  Imperial  and  Northern.  Howard  m 

Fire  Association. 
Z883— La  Confiance.  Paris;  retired  from  United, 

States,  reinsuring  American  risks  in  Ho^| 

ard,  N.  Y.,  and  Manufocturers.  Boston.     ' 
Z883— La  Metropole,    Paris;  retired  from  United 

States,  reinsuring  in  Niagara,  New  Yodu 
Z870— Lafayette,  Ciocinnati;  retired.  i 

z88o— Lafoyette,  Lexington,  Mo.;  retired.  I 

Z87Z— Lamar,  New  York;  foiled  by  Chicago  fire. 
z88»— Lamar.  New  York;  reinsured  in  Pbenix  01; 

Brooklyn. 
Z878— Lancaster,  Lancaster,  Pa.;  retired. 
i87a-*Lawrrnce,  Boston;  foiled  by  Boston  fire. 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


36s 


When 
Retired. 


NaMS  of  COMfAMY. 


Lehigh  VaHer.  West  Virginia;  rttired. 

1883— Lenox,  New  Yoik;  reinsured  in  Citisens  of 
NewYoric 

1887-Lincolo,  Lincoln.  Neb.;  fidled. 

1885— London  nnd  PioTindnl,  London;  redied  from 
"^      U.  S. 

]87i-Loril1ard,  Fire,  New  Yoit;  failed. 

1883— LoriOard,  New  Yorlc;  reinsnred  in  Ooardlan, 
rp      London. 

1887— Louisiana,  New  Orleans;  failed. 

i87i--Lmnbennans,  Chicago;  reinsnred  in  Flra- 
mens  of  Chicago. 

1877— Lnrobermans  vi<l  Mecfaanics,  St.  Loois;  to- 
insured  in  National  of  New  York. 

1889— Ljnchlmrg  Banldog  and  Insonnoe  Com- 
pany, Lrncfabnrg,  Va.;  retired  from  in- 


i88a~Madison,  Madison,  Wis.;  reinsured  in  West- 

diester.  New  York. 
i879~Mana7unk.  Philadelphia;  retired. 
1871— Manhattan,  New  York;  fUIed  \rg  Chicago 

fire. 
ie8e~MaBhattan  Fire.   New   York;  reinsured  fai 

Pheaiz,  BrookWn. 
1872— Manufacturers,  Boston;   fdlecl  by  Chicago 

fire. 
1885— Manufactvers  F.  &  M.,  Boston;  reinsured  in 

Fhosnix.  London;  ProTkSoiofr-Washington. 

and  British  &  Foreign  Marine. 
i88a— MaanfactuTers,  Newark;  reimmred  in  Ger^ 

mania.  New  York. 

Mannfaeturers,  Philadelphia;  retired. 

1888-Manufactarers,  Wheeling.  W.  Va.;  retired. 
1871— Market  Fire,  New  York;  fidled  by  Chicago 

i87»-Mariwt,  New  York;  failed  by  Boston  fire. 

i887~Marylaad  Plate  Glass;  retired. 

Massasoit.  Springfield;  retired. 

i88i-.Mcchanlcs  of  Boston;  reinsured  in  Scottish 
Union  and  National. 

i887~Mech«nics.  Brooklyn;  reinsured  in  the  Alli- 
ance, New  York. 

itto-Medianlcs,  Newark;  reinsured  in  German* 
Americnn  of  New  Yorlc 

1884— Mechanica  and  Traders,  N.  Y.;  reinsured  in 
Citisens,  Pittsburgh. 

Mechanics,  Owensburg,  Va. ;  retired. 

t88x~Mediaaics  Mutual.  Boston;  reinsured  in 
Scottish  Union  and  National. 

1887— Memphis  City.  Memphis;  reinsured  in 
North  British  and  MercaniHe. 

1875-Mercantile.  Chicago;  reinsured  in  Home  of 
GalTeston. 

t888-Mercantile.  Mobile;  retired. 

i888~Mercantile,  N.  Y.;  reinsured  in  German* 
American. 

i879~Mercantile  Mutual  (Marine).  New  York;  re- 
tired. 

i888^Metcbaats,  N.  Y.;  reinsured  in  Westchester 
N.Y. 

i873~Merchants.  Boston;  failed  by  Boston  fire. 

x887~Mercbants.  Mutual,  Baltimore;  reinsured  in 
Washington  Fire  and  Marine,  Boston. 
(See  Washmgton  Fire  and  Marine.) 

1885— Merchants  (formerly  Beverly).  Boston;  re- 
insured in  Boston  Marine. 

i87x~Merchants,  Chicago;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 

X871 -Merchants,  Hartford;  failed  (^Chicago  fire. 

X877— Merchants,  Louiaville;  reinsnred  In  Royal. 
(Companv  of  same  name  now  in  arave 
existence.) 

x886->Merchants  Marine,  Bangor.  Me.;  reinsured 
in  Insurance  Company  of  North  America. 

1887— Merchants  Mutual  (Marine),  Baltimore;  re- 
tired. 

1888— Merchants.  Decatur.  Ala.;  fUled. 

IMS— Merchants,  Memphis;  reinsured  in  Phoenix 
of  Memphis. 

x875-Merchanu,  New  Orleans;  fidled. 

Merchants.  Philadelphia;  retired. 

xSS^Merchaats,  St  Joseph.  Mo.;  rdnsored  In 
Conneetlcntt  Hattfofd. 


When 
Rctirad. 


Namb  or  CoMrANv. 


Z871— Merchants  and  Mechanics,  Balthnore;  failad 

by  Chicago  fire. 
Z875— Merchants    and    Mechanics,     Petersburg; 

fidled. 
Merchants    and   Mechanics,    Philadelphia; 

retired. 
i88a^Merchants  and  Mechanics,  Richmond,  Va.; 

rdosured  in  Underwriters  Agency.  New 

Yoik. 
1871— Merchants  and  Traders.  Louisville;   rein- 
sured. 
z888— Merchants.  New  York;  reinsnred  in  West* 

Chester  and  the  Alliance. 
1883— Metropole.  Paris;  retired  fhmi  United  States, 

reinsuring  in  Niagara. 

Metropolis.  New  York;  retired. 

Z877— MetropoUtaa.  New  York;  relnsored  in  Coo- 

tinental. 
z87o*Michlgan  State,  Adrian;  reinsured  In  Home. 

N.  Y. 
1879-Mississippi  Valley,  Memphis;  radrod. 
1889— Mobile.  Mobile;  reinsured  in  Gennan  Amar- 

ican.  N.  Y. 
Z879— Mobile  Fire  Department  Insmice   Com- 
pany, Mobile;  retired. 
Z887— Monarch,  Des  Moines;  fisfled. 
z887^Montauk,  Brooklyn;  reinsured  in  Niagara, 

New  York. 
Z870— Monumental,  Baltimore;  reinsured  in  Royal. 
Z865— Morris,  New  York;  fiUled. 
Z889— Mountain  City,  Chattanooga;  retired. 
Z873— Mutual  Benefit,  Boston;  tailed  by  B 

fire. 
Z87Z— Mutual  Security,  Chicago;  failed  by  Chicago 

fire. 

Nail  City.  West  Virginia;  rotived. 

Z874— Narragansett,  Providenoe;  reinsured  in  Com- 
mercial Union. 
Z889— NashTiUe  Commercial.  NashTiUe.  Tenn.;  r»> 

insured  in  German  American.  N.  Y. 
Z873— Nationa].  Bangor;  friled  by  Boston  fire. 
Z879— National,  Boston;  failed  by  Boston  fire. 
z874~National,  Hannibal;  flailed. 

National.  Philadelphia;  retired. 

z869>-National.  San  Frandsoo;  reinsured. 
Z870— National.  Toledo;  retired. 

Naudlns,  New  York. 

z873~Neptune,  Boston;  fiiHed  by  Boston  fire. 

(CompauT  of  same  name  now  In  active  «s» 
istence.) 

Neptune.  Philadelphia;  retired. 

Z863— Neptune.  Manne;  New  York. 
Z87Z— New  Amsterdam,  New  York;  failed. 
z88a— Newark  City,  Newark;  reinsured  in  Citisens* 

New  York. 
Z887— New  England  Mutual.  Worcester,    Mass.; 


New  England,  Hartford. 

z88o— New  England  Mutual.  Boston;  reinsured  In 
the  ^neral  Reinsurance  Company  of 
Paris. 

z883— New  Jersey,  Newark;  reinsured  in  German* 
American.  New  York. 

Z875— Newport,  Providence;  reinsured  in  Provi- 
dence-Washington . 

zS^—New  World.  New  York;  reinsured  in  North 
American  of  New  York. 

z88z— New  York  and  Boston,  New  York;  rein- 
sured in  Scottish  Union  and  National  and 
Lion. 

Z879— New  York  Central,  Union  Springs;  retired. 

z88z— New  York  City,  New  York;  reinsured  in 
Standard  of  iJondon. 

Z889— New  York  Equitable.  New  York;  reinsured 
in  Royal  Ins.  Co. 

Z87&— New  York  Produce  Exchange.  New  York; 
reinsured  in  Safeguard. 

Z879— North  American.  Boston;  failed  by  Boston 
fire.  (Company  of  same  name  now  in 
active  existence.) 

Z87Z— North  American.  Hartford;  failed. 

Z87Z— North  American,  New  Yotk^  failed. 


3f>6 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


:88»^Northem,  Watertown;  retired. 

:884— North  GermaD,  Hamburg;  rdnsozed  United 

States  risks  in  Peoples,  New  York. 
873— North  Missouri,  Macon;  fidled. 
^875— North  Penn,  North  Wales;  &iled. 
887— Northwestern,    Doluth;   reinsured  in  Com- 

merdal  Union. 
:868— Northwestern,  Oswego;  ftdled. 
888— Northwestern   Mutual,     Wahpeton,    Dak.; 

retired. 
:87Z— Norwich,  Norwich;  failed. 
871— Occidental,  SanFYancisoo;  iailed  by  Chicago 

fire. 
889— Ocean,  Portland  Marine;  reinsured. 
879— Ohio,  Chillioothe;  reinsured  in  North  Ger- 


:87i— Ohio  Valley,  Cincinnati;  reinsured  in  Farm- 
ers, Merdiants  and  Manufscturers. 

887-Ohio  VaUey,  Wheeling,  W.  Va.;  retired. 

877— Old  Dominion,    Richmond;     reinsured    in 
Liverpool  and  London  and  Globe. 

:88i*01d  North  State,  Warrenton;  wound  up. 

886— Orient  Mutual  Marine,  New  Yoric;  retired. 

874— Orient,  Jersey  City;  tailed. 

870— Oriental.  San  Francisco;  failed. 

884— Oscaloosa  Fire,  Oscaloosa,  la.;  reinsured  in 
Cedar  Rapids. 

877 — Oswego  ana  Onondago,  Phoenix;  reinsured 
in  Commercial  Union. 

:876— Oswego  Fanners,  Sandy  Creek;  reinsured  in 
Homestead  of  Watertown. 

;87Z— Pacific  San  Francisco;  fislled  by  Chicago 
fire. 

880— Padfie,  St.  Louis;   reinsured  in  American 
Central,  St  Louis. 

;88z— Pacific  (Mutual  Marine),  New  York;  retired. 

Palladium.  New  York. 

:875— Palisade,  Jersey  City;  ftdled. 

:877— Parerson,  Paterson;  £idled. 

Peabody,  Philadelphia;  retired. 

Z887— Pennsyfrania,  Pittsburgh;  reinsured  in  Ger- 
man American,  New  York. 

876— Penn.  Philadelphia;  fiuled. 

87a— Peoples,  Baltimore;  reinsured  in  Hanover. 

879— Peoples,  Cincinnati;   reinsured  in  Clay  of 
Newport. 

875— Peoples,   Littie  Rock;   reinsured  m  Conti- 
nental. 

888 — Peoples,  Memphis;  reinsured  in  Northwestern 
National. 

883— Peoples,  Newark;  reinsured  in  Niagara,  New 
York. 

887— Peoples,  New  Orleans;  liquidated. 

:876— Peoples,  PhUadelphia;  fidled. 

871— Peoples,  San  Francisco;  failed  by  Chicago 
fire. 

:88z— Peoples,   Trenton;    reinsured  in   German- 
American,  New  York. 

;87d— Peoples,  Worcester;  failed  by  Boston  fire. 

153— Philadelphia,  Philadelphia;  reinsured  in  New 

1873— Phoenix,  Baltimore;  reinsured  in  Hamburg- 
Bremen. 

:88i— Phoenix,  Memphis,  reinsured.    (Company  of 
same  name  now  in  active  existence.) 

878— Phoenix,  Newark;  retired. 

877— Phoenix,  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in  Queen. 

Planters,  Jackson,  Miss.;  retired. 

886— Pottsville  Mutual,  Pottsvilte.  Pa.:  retired. 

886— Puget  Sound,  Tacoma,  W.  T.;  ftuled. 

:87a— Presoott,  Boston;  failed  by  Boston  fire. 

888— Presoott,  Boston;  reinsured  in  North  British 
and  Mercantile. 

888— Protection,  Knoxville.  Tenn.;  consolidated 
with  Knoxville  of  Knoxville. 

883— Pueblo,  Pueblo,  Col.;  retired. 

87Z— Putnam.  Hartford;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 

. . .  Quaker  City,  Philadelphia. 
.  >— Queen  City,  Cincinnati;  retired. 

871— Reapers  City,  Rockford;  failed. 

886— Reassurance,  New  York;  reinsured  In  United 
Fire  Reinsurance,  Manchester. 


Name  er  CoMrANv. 


When 
Retired. 
883— Reassurances  Generales,  Parir,  retired  from 

U.  S.,  reinsuring  in  Crescent,  N.  0. 
882— Relief,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Niagirs,  Nev 

York. 
Syi— Republic,  Chicago;  fisiled  by  Chicago  fire. 
:88a— Republic,  New  York;   reinsured  in  North 

British  and  Mercantile. 
Z877— Residence,  Cleveland:  reinsured  hi  Scottisli 

CommerdaL 
87Z— Resolute,  Baltimore;  reinsured  in  Imperial 
878— Resolute,  New  York;  amalgamated  irith  Ne« 

Yorit  aty. 
881— Revere,  Boston;  reinsured  in  Fire  Insmsoe 

Association,  London. 
889— Richmond  Banking  and  Ins.  Co.,  Rkhmosd; 

reinsured  in  Royal. 
878— Richmond  Fire  Association,  Richmond;  rds- 

sured. 
876— Ridgewood.  New  York;  reinsured mCoBBCc- 

ticut  Fire. 

Robert  Morris,  Philaddphia;  retired. 

j88z— Rochester,  Rochester,  Fa.;  failed. 

Z879— Roger  Williams,   Providence;   reinsured  in 

Home,  New  York. 
Z887— Royal,  Birmingham,  Ala.;  faOed. 
879— Royal  Canadian,  Montreal;  retired  from  U.S. 
879— Safeguard,  New  York;  rrinsnred  in  Loodot 

and  Lancaster. 
876— Safeguaid,  Philadelphia;  fiiiled. 
875— Salamander,  New  Orieans;  reinsured  in  Teo- 

tonia  of  New  Orleans. 
:87Z— Sangamo,  Springfield;  reinsured  in  Merchsnts 

orChicago. 
;87i— Schenectady,  Schenectady;  failed. 
:88o— Scottish  Commercial,  Glasgow;  retired  froo 

the  U.  S.;  reinsured  in  the  Lancashire. 
880-Seaboard,  Norfolk.  Va.;  retirad. 

Sea  Marine,  New  York. 

1887— Security,  Mobile;  retired. 
871— Security.  New  York;  failed  by  Chicago  fiR. 
..Security,  Philadelphia;  rettted. 

Seventh  Ward,  New  York. 

880— Shawmut.  Boston;  reinsured  in  the  Reasv- 

anoe  Generales  Company  of  Paris. 
[884— Shoe  and  Leather,    Boston;   reinsured  is 

Niagara,  N.  Y.,  Phenix.   Bitioklyn.  and 

Insurance  Company  of  North  Americt. 
;879— Shoe  and  Leather  Dealers,  Boston;  fiuled  b; 

Boston  fire. 
870— Southern,  Bloomfield;  £iiled. 
874— Southern,  Savannah;  reinsured. 

Southern  Underwriters,  N .  C. ;  retired. 

877— Southern  Undeiwriters  Association,  Rsletgo; 

failed. 
874— Soutiiside,  PitUburgh;  fidled. 
878— South  St.  Louis  Mutual,  St  Louis;  receiver 

appointed. 
870— Springfield.  Springfield;  ^led.     (CompuiT 

of  same  name  now  in  active  existence.) 
879— St.  Joseph.  St.  Joseph;  reinsured  in  GenDsn* 

American. 
:877^-St.  Louis,  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in  Queen. 
870— St.  Louis  Floating  Dodc  and  Ins.  Co..  St 

Louis;  rdnsuredin  American  Centrsl. 
868— St.  Marks.  New  York;  faUed. 
:88o-St.  Nicholas,  New  Yoric;  reinsoied  in  Gfr- 

man-American. 
:885— Standard,  Cincinnati;  reinsured  in  CoBne^ 

cial.  CindnnaH. 
883— Standard  Fire  Office;  London;  retired  froo 

U.  S.;  reinsuring  in  Phenbt,  Brooklvn. 
886-Star,  New  York;  reinsuring  in  Westdiester. 

New  York. 
87Z— SUte,  Chicago;  failed  by  Chicago  fire. 
:870— State.  Cleveland;  failed. 
873— State,  Hannibal;  fisiled. 
:879— State.  Jersey  City;  reinsured  in  Westchester. 
876— State.  Lansing;  rdnsuredin  Home  of  N.  x« 
:877— State,  Laporte;  foiled. 
:86i— State,  New  Haven;  failed. 
Z874— State,  Parkersburg;  failed. 
State,  Philadelphm;  retired* 


The  Inauranee  Year  Book. 


3(>7 


Namk  of  Compamy. 


Retired. 
Wbea 

1875— State,  Rutland;  reinsured  in  ^tna. 

1887— Sterlin£»  New  York;  reinsured  in  Ezcfaaoge. 

1873— Suffolk.  Boston;  £died  by  Boiston  fire. 

1886— Sun  Mutual  Marine.  New  York;  retired. 

1876 — Snn,  Cleveland;  reinsured  in  Continental. 

X884 — Son,  Pfailaddpbia;  reinsured  in  Spring  Gar- 
den and  United  Fire  Reinsurance. 

Z876— Sunbunr.  Snnbury;  failed. 

z88»— Tabor,  jDenver;  retired. 

1876— Tennesee.  Nashville;   reinsured  in  Connec- 
ticut. 
. .  •  .Tennesee  Fire  Marine,  Tennesee;  retired. 

i87Z^Teutonia,  Cleveland;  failed. 

Z878 — ^Tczas  BankiQK  and  Insurance  Co..  Galves- 
ton; retired  nom  insurance  field. 

Thames,  Norwich.  * 

1871— Tobacco,  Cincinnati;  reinsured. 

1885— Toledo  P.  and  M.,  Toledo;  reinsured. 

1886 — ^Trade,  Camden;  reinsured  in  Gtfman-Ameri- 
can.  New  York. 

i875~Tnulesmens,  New  Orleans;  failed. 

1883— Tradesmens,  New  York;  reinsured  in  Stand- 
ard Fire  Ofllce. 

1887 — Transcontinental,    Mandan,    Dak.;    discon- 
tinued business. 

z87»— Tremont,  Boston:  iafled  by  Boston  fire. 
Triton.  New  York. 

1872 ^Triumph,  Cfaidnnati;  reinsured  in  Amason. 

1873— Underwriters,  Altoona;  fislled. 

1874 — Union,  Baltimore;    reinsured  in  Home  of 
New  York. 

1883 — Union,  Cincinnati;  reinsured  in  Westchester, 
N.  Y. 

1874— Union,  Jersey  City;  fidled. 

Union,  New  Orleans;  retired. 

1873— Union,  ^*  Louis;  reinsured  in  Merchants  of 
New  Jersey. 

United  Fire.  Marine  and  Life,  New  York. 

187D— United  States;  Baltimoie;  fisiled. 

Z877— United  States.  St.  Louis;  reinsured  in  Scot- 
tish Commercial. 

1884— Vnnnnia  Home,    Richmond;    reinsured    in 
I%eniz.  London. 

z86o-.Wall  Street,  New  York;  foiled. 

X870 — Washington,    Baltimore;   reinsured   in   the 
Queen. 


When 
Redf«d. 


Namb  or  Company. 


1873— Wasbinffton,  Boston;  failed  by  Boston  fire.' 
1888— Washington  F.  and  M.,  Boston;  reinsured 
in  Niagara  of  New  York.  National  of  Hart- 
ford, and  Union  and  CallfomiaJ  of  Cali- 
fomia. 

1876— Washington,  Memphis;  reinsured  in^^Mer- 
chants  of  Memphis. 

Z87Z— Washington,  New  York;  foiled  by  Chicago 
fire. 

z888— Washington  F.  and  M.,  Mobile;  reinsured  in 
American  of  Philadelphia  and  German  of 
Freeport 

Z867— Washington  Marine,  New  York. 
Washington,  Philadelphia;  retired. 

Z879— Washington  Fire,  New  York;  foiled  by  Bos- 
ton fire. 

Z879— Washington.  Plainfield.  N.  J.;  reinsured  in 
German-American . 

Washington,  Washington;  retired. 

z88»— Watertown,  Watertown,  N.  Y.;  reinsured  in 
Sun  Fire  Office. 

z889~ Watertown,  Watertown.  Dak.;  foiled. 

Z87Z— Western,  Buftalo;  foiled  by  Chlcaico  fire. 

..... .Western.  Chicago;  reinsured  in  Fire  Asiocia- 

tioQ.  Philadelphia. 

z888-^We8tem  F.  and  M.,  Sioux  Falls,  Dak.;  con- 
solidated with  Insurance  Company  of 
Dakota,  Sioux  Falls.  (See  Insurance  Com- 
pany of  Dakota.) 

Western,  Massachusetts;  Pittrfidd. 

z886— Western,  Philadelphia;  retired. 

z886— Western,  San  Frandsoo;  reinsured  in  State 
Investment  and  Ins.  Co. 

Z875— Western  Texas,  San  Antonio;  retired. 

z874-West  Virginia.  Wheeling:  foiled. 

z873--WiIliamsport,  Williamsport;  reinsured. 

z888— \^lningron  Mutual.  Wihnington,  N.  C; 
foiled. 

Z87Z— Winnesheik,  Freeport;  foiled. 

Z875— Workingmans,  New  Orleans;  failed. 

z86Q'-World's  Safe.  Troy;  foiled. 

1875— Wyoming,  Wilkesbarre;  reinsured  in  Com- 
merdal  Union. 

Z87Z— Yonkers  and  New  York,  New  York;  faUedby 
Chicago  fire. 


Companies  in  the  Hands  of  Receivers. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  life,  fire  and  fire-marine  insarance  companies  in  the  United 
States  in  process  of  winding  up,  with  name  of  receivers  or  other  persons  in  charge : 


Alabama. 

Alabama.  Mobile;  F.  G.  Bronberg,  Assignee. 
Citizens.  Mobile;  F.  G.  Bronberg.  Assignee. 
Alabama  Gold  Life.  Mobile;  A.  F.  Bush,  Recei?er. 
Royal,  Birmingham;  Geo.  Eustis,  Receirer. 

CONNBCTICtTT. 

American  Mutual  Life,  New  Haven;  Talcott  H. 

Russell,  ReceiTer. 
Connecticut  Life,  Hartford;  L.  H.  Cook  and  J.  R. 

Bock,  ReceiTers. 
Charter  Oak  Life,  Hartford;  £.  A.  Stedman  and 

I.  W.  Brooks,  Receivers. 
National  Life  and  Trust,  New  Haven;  Talcott  H. 

Russell,  Receiver. 

Dakota. 

Fargo  Fire,  Fargo;  W.  E.  Barker.  Receiver, 
lasmrance  Col  c7  Dakota,  Sioux  Falls;  J.  S.  Lewis, 
Receiver. 

Gboroia. 

Cotton  States  Life,  Macon;  John  Peabody,  Colum- 
bus.  Receiver. 


Illinois. 

Alton  Mutual  Insurance  and  Savings,  Alton. 

Aurora,  Aurora;  L.  D.  Brady,  Assignee. 

Chicago,  Chicago;  J.  K.  Murphy,  Assignee. 

Chicaro  Firemens,  Chicago;  O.  H.  Horton,  As* 
signee. 

Chicago  Life,  Chicago;  George  M.  Bogue,  R^ 
cover. 

Commercial  Fire,  Chicago;  R.  E.  Jenkins,  As- 
signee. 

Empire,  Chicago;  William  O.  Cole,  Assignee. 

Equitable,  Chicago;  James  Long.  Assignee. 

Germania,  Chicago;  William  Vorke,  Assignee. 

Globe,  Chicago;  Robert  E.  Jenkins.  Assignee. 

Great  Western,  Chicago  C.  W.  Upton,  Assignee. 

Home  Fire,  Chicago;  Thomas  Buiuey,  Assignee, 

Knickerbocker,  Chicago. 

Lamar,  Chicago;  George  Chandler,  Assignee. 

Lumbermans,  Chicago;  T.  C.  Hoag,  Assignee. 

Merchants,  Chicago;  Wm.  E.  Rollo,  Assignee. 

Mutual  Security,  Chicago;  Mark  Kimball,  As- 
signee. 

National  Life,  Chicago;  Kirk  Hawes,  Assignee. 

Protection  Life,  Chicago;  E.  D.  Cook.  Assignee. 

Republic,  Chicago;  J.  R.  Payson,  Assignee. 


368 


The  In&urance  Year  Book. 


ItxiNOU— CmMiiMi^ 
RepahUc  Life,  Chicago:  Sunnd  D.  Wurd,  R»> 

State,  Chicago;  Nonnan  C.  PerUiu.  Assignee. 
Winnesheik,  rreeport. 

Iowa. 
Monarch  Fire,  Des  Moines;  B.  F.  Allen,  Recdrer. 

Kansas. 

Missouri  Valley  Ufe,  Leayenworth;   E.  B.  AUen, 

President 
National  Mntnal,  SedaUa;  C.  Selleis,  Rsoeiver. 

Kentucky. 

Clay  Fire  and  Marine,  Newport;   H.  W.  Lape, 

Secretary. 
Farmers  and  Drovers,  Louisville;  R.  S.  Veech, 

President 

Louisiana. 

Factors  and  Traders,  New  Orleans;  R.  M.  Walms- 
k^,  Jules  A.  Bfamc,  Ed.  A.  Palfrey,  Liqui- 
dators. 

Louisiana,  New  Orleans;  L.  Pladd  Canoy,  Liqui- 


Peoples,  New  Orleans;  David  Hughes,  M.  Abascal, 
A.  Wals,  Uquidators. 

Mains. 

Eastpoi)  Mutual,  Eastport;   L.  Q.  Downs,  R^ 

cdver,  Calais. 
Penobscot  Mutual,  Bangor;  Charles  P.  Wiggins, 

Secretary. 
Somerset  Mutual,  Skowhegan;  T.  H.  Dinsmore, 

Secretary. 

Massachusbtts. 

Alliance,  Boston;  in  hands  of  old  management 
Atlantic  Fire  and  Marine,  Provincetown;  in  hands 

of  old  management 
Boot  Maaufiicturers  Mutual,  Boston;   C.  A.  Qrin- 

neU,  President;  in  hands  of  old  management 
City  Mutual,  Boston;   R.  O.  Molineaux,  Receiver. 
Commonwealth,  Boston;  in  hands  of  old  manage- 

Conway  Mutual,  Conway;   H.  W.  Billings,  Re- 


Faneoil  Hall,  Boston;  in  hands  of  old  manage- 
ment 

Franklin,  Boston,  and  Granby  Mutual  of  Gtanby, 
are  voluntarily  closing;  in  hands  of  old  man- 
agement. 

Gloucester,  Gloucester;  reinsured  and  closing. 

Manufecturers  Fire  and  Marine,  Boston;  reinsured 
and  dosing;  Samuel  Appleton,  President. 

Mechaoics  Mutual,  Boston;  in  hands  of  old  man- 
agement. 

Merchants  (formerly  Beverly),  Boston;  rdnsnred 
and  dosing. 

Neptune,  Boston;  George  F.  Osborne,  Reodver. 

New  England  Mutud,  Boston;  in  hands  of  old 
manasiement. 

New  Enaumd  Mutud  Marine,  Boston;  George  C. 
Lord,  Recdver. 

Revere,  Boston;  in  hands  oi  old  management. 

Shawmut,  Boston;  in  hands  of  old  management. 

Shoe  and  Leather,  Boston;  rdnsured  and  closing; 
J.  C.  Abbotr.  President. 

Westfidd  Mutud.  WestfieUL;  in  hands  of  old  man- 
agement. 

Weymouth  and  Brdntree  Mutud,  Worcester;  in 
hands  of  old  management 

Michigan. 

Home  Mutud  of  Ionia,  Clinton  and  Montcalm 
couDties,  Ionia;  Clarence  B.  Wardle,  Re- 
ceiver. 


yLiCBiQtM—Comtmiud, 

Mercantile  Mutud  of  Sdinac.  Huron  and  Tuscola 
counties.  Sand  Beach;  Elbridge  F.  Bacon,  Re- 
ceiver. 

Merchants,  Manufacturers  and  Citixens  Matnd 
Fire  Insurance  Company  of  Kent,  Allegan  sad 
Ottawa  counties,  Gfrand  Rapids;  dodng  vp 
business. 

Merchants  Mutud,  Detroit;  Frank  G.  Riissdl,  Re- 


Michigan  Mutud,  Grand  Rapids;  D.  L.  Skinner. 

Recdver.  ' 

Mutud  Fire  oi  Sdinac,  Huron  and  Tuscola  cooo-  i 

ties.  Sand   Beach;   Elbridge   F.  Baoon.  Re-  | 

Mutud  Fh«  of  Port  Huron;  John  F.  Porter,  Re-  | 

.  cdver. 
Union  Mutud  Fire  Insurance  Company  of  Kent, 

Barnr  and  Ionia  counties.  Grand  Kapids;  Wm.   I 

D.  Tolford,  Recdver. 

Missouri.  ' 

Columbia  Life,  St  Louis;  C.  P.  EUeibe,  Superin- 
tendent of  Insurance  Department,    tx  ofda  \ 

Kansas  Cicy  Fire  aad  Marine,  Kansas  City;  C.  P. 
Ellerbe,  Superintendent  Insurance  Departmeot, 
€x  ofido  Recdver. 

Lafayette,  Ledngton;  William  Morrison*  Presi- 
dent. 

Life  Association  of  America.  St  Louis;  C.  P. 
Ellerbe,  Superintendent  Insurance  Depaitme&t, 
€x  oMcio  Receiver. 

Phoenix,  St  Louis;  Webb  M.  Samud.  Preddent 

St  Joseph  Fire  and  Marine,  St  Joseph;  A.  P. 
Gofi,  President. 

St  Louis,  St.  Lods;  Addphus  Meyer,  Preddent 

St  Louis  Mutud  Life,  St  Lods;  C.  P.  EUerbe, 
Superintendent  Insurance  DepMrtment.  Re- 
cdver. 

United  States,  St  Lods;  W.  H.  Scndder,  Presi- 
dent. 

Union  Mutud  LIfie,  St  Louis;  C.  P.  EUerbe,  Supe^ 
intendent  of  Insurance,  ex  ffieh  Reodver. 

New  Jersey. 
Firt. 

Haidwick  Mutud.  Johnsonburg;  Isaac  \^ldrick, 
Preddent 

Hunterdon  County  Mutud,  Lambertville;  Jere- 
miah Hayhurst,  Preddent. 

MiUviUe  Mutual  Fire  and  Marine,  Mfflville;  Tbos. 
Whitaker,  Receiver. 

Phdnfidd  Mutual,  Plainfidd;  Alfred  Betiy.  Presi> 
dent 

Somerville  Mutud,  SomerviUe;  E.  S.  Doughty, 
President, 

Trade,  Camden;  Edmund  May,  Preddent 

New  Jersey  Mutud  Life,  Newark:  Robert  F. 
Stockton,  Recdver. 

New  Yokk. 

Asbury  Life,  New  York;  A.  V.  Stout,  Receiver,  371 
Broadway. 

Atlantic  Mutud  Life,  Albany;  E.  Newcomb,  Re- 
cdver (appointed  August  6, 1677). 

Continental  Life,  New  York;  A.  B.  Hepburn, 
Recdver  (appointed  February  98,  1883),  so 
Nassau  street. 

Electric  Ufe,  New  York;  PhUo  T.  Rugi^  Re- 
ceiver, 99  Wall  street 

Empire  Mutud  Ufe.  New  York;  A.  B.  Hepburn, 
Recdver,  ao  Nassau  street 

Globe  Mutud  Life.  New  York;  Aklen  S.  Swan, 
Recdver  (appointed  May  lo^  1884),  80  Wafl 
street. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


369 


New  Yo£k— CMiMnMf. 

Gnazdian  Mutual  Life.  New  York;  H.  R.  Plerton, 
Reoehrer  (appointed  March  8,  1877),  Albany. 

Knickerbocker  Life,  New  York;  Chas.  H.  Rusiell 
^pointed  December  99,  zSSa).  ReodTer,  5a 

New  York  Sute  Life,  New  York;  H.  R.  PierBoo. 

ReceiYer  (appointed  March  8. 1877),  Albany. 
North  American  Ufe.  New  York;  H.  R.  Pierton, 

Receirer  (appointed  March  8. 1877),  Albany. 
Reserre  MntiaaTiiEe.  New  York;  H.  R.  Piemo. 

ReodTer  (appointed  March  8,  2877).  Albany. 
Security  Ufe,  New  York;  W.  H.  Wickham.  Re- 

o^er  (appointed  December  13, 1876),  31  Pine 

street 
UniTersal  LUe,  New  Yoik;   Hairy  M.  WendeU, 

ReceiTer,  Albany. 
Western  New  York.  BaUTia;  D.  W.  Tomlinson 

and  O.  C.  Parker,  Recdvers. 
Widows  and  Orphans  Benefit  Life;  H.  R.  Pierson, 

Recdyer  (appointed  March  8,  2877),  Albany. 
Worid  Mntnal  Life,  New  York;  S.  W.  Rosendale, 

Receiver  (appointed  March  33,  2879),  Albany. 

Adriatic,  New  York  dty;  Metropolitan  Tmst  Com- 

pany,  Recd?er.  ^  Wall  street 
Amity,  New  York;  £dward  Merritt.  Reodver,  ao 

Ccmrt  Street*  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 
Arctic,  New  York  dty;  Vmoent  Tilyon,  Recdver, 

71  Liberty  street 
Atlantic,  New  York  dty;  Charies  A.  Townsend, 

ReodTer,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 
Baltic  New  York  dty;  Wm.  H.  Kipp,  Recdrer, 

331  Broadwav. 
Beekman.  New  Vc 

oeirer. 
Brewers  and  Malsters,  New  Yorit  dty;  Newton 

Ammerman,  Recdver,  93  Hudson  street 
Boffiao,  Bufido;  Townsend  Davis,  Recdver,  900 

Main  street. 
Columbia,  New  York  dty;  E.  H.  Hobbs,  Recdver. 
Cohunlrian  Marine,  New  Yorkdiy;  J.  P.  PauUson, 

Reodver,  3  Nassau  street. 
Commerce  Rre,  New  York  dty;  Samud  D.  Bab- 
cock,  Reodver. 
Commercial  Fire,  New  York;  John  Castree,  Pred- 

dent;  Wdter  Lawrence,  Secretary. 
Ftremens  Fund,  New  York  dty;  Chas.  E.  Appleby, 

Recdver*  55  Liberty  street 
Firemens  Trust,  Brooklvn;  William  Burrell,  Re- 
odver, 333  Greenwich  street 
FrsnkHn  andjSmporium  Fire,  New  York;  Horace 

F.  Hutchinson,  Pieddent;  Franklin  A.  Verga- 

s<Ni,  Secretary. 
Hoflman  Fire,  New  York;  WiUiam  O.  Hoffman, 

President;  John  D.  Mclntyre,  Secretary. 
Holland  Purdiase,  Batavia;    H.  Chaddock,  Re- 


work dty;  Frands  M.  Bizby,  Re- 


Homestead,  Watertown;  Samuel  T.  Woolworth, 
Reodver. 

Irving,  New  York;  George  C.  Owens,  Secretary. 

Irving  Fire,  New  York  Citr,  Martin  L.  Crowell, 
Reodver,  257  Broadway. 

Importers  and  Traders,  New  York;  Joseph  Brokaw, 
Preddent;  Dadd  A.  Smith,  Secretaiy. 

Lamar,  New  York  dty;  W.  R.  Macdiarmid,  Re- 
cdver, 5  and  7  Dey  street. 

Lenox  ^re.  New  York  dty;  Arthur  H.  Walton, 
Secretaiy,  69  Liberty  street 

Lorillaid.  New  York;  C.  Norwood,  Preddent;  E. 
B.  Magnus,  Secretary. 

Manhattan,  Ntftw  York  city;  Edward  Mitchell,  Re- 
cdver, 41  WaU  street 

Medumics  and  Traders.  New  York;  William  R. 
Foster,  Presklent;  John  M.  Tompkins,  Secre- 

Mereaatile  Mutual,  New  York  dty;  C.  T.  Haibeck, 

Reodver,  3<  Wdl  street. 
Metropolitan,  New  York  city;  Charles  £.  Appleby, 

Recdver,  55  Uberty  street. 


Nbw  Yokk- 

New  Yoik  and  Boston,  New  York  dty;  A.  G.  Ste- 
vens, Presklent;  R.  L.  Livingston,  Secretary, 
73  WUIam  street 

New  York  Centiml,  Unkm  Springs;  W.  £.  Hui^tt 
President. 

New  York  Oty,  New  York;  Cyrus  H.  Lootid, 
Presklent;  John  D.  Kinsman,  Secretary. 

Northern,   Watertown;    George   B.  Phdps,    Re- 


Oswego  and  Onondago,  Phoenix;  E.  Kirby  West, 
Recdver,  Baktwinsville.  N.  Y. 

Padfic  Mutual.  New  York  dty;  Jacob  R.  Tdfeir, 
Recdver,  56  Wall  street 

Reassurance,  New  York;  John  W.  Munrny,  Pres- 
ident/rv  Urn,;  P.  E.  Rason.  Secretary. 

Relief  Fire,  New  York;  Henry  Demarest  Pnd- 
dent;  G.  W.  Damon,  Secretary. 

Republic  Fire,  New  Yoric;  Robert  S.  Hone,  Presi- 
dent; Edward  Rowell,  Secretary. 

Safeguard,  New  York  dty;  James  Ycannce,  Ra- 
oeiver,  46  Pine  street 

Security,  New  Yori[  dty;  E.  H.  Wootoa,  Reodver, 
37  Broadway. 

St  Nicholas.  New  York;  Jacob  Dubois,  Secretary. 

Star,  New  York;  N.  C.  Miller,  Preddent;  George 
S.  Middlebiook,  Secretary. 

Son  Mutual  (Mdne),  New  York;  J.  J.  Paulison. 
Reodver,  32  Nassau  street 
F&e,  N 


Tradesmens] 


New  York;  D.  R.  Keder,  Pred- 


dent; T.  Y.  Brown,  Secretarr. 
'•       "  rk  dty;   Wi 


m.  K.  Lothrop. 


Washington,  New  York 

Recdver,  45  V^lUam  st. 
Watertown,  Watertown;  Sidney  Cooper.  Reodver. 

Great  Western,  New  York;  Ferdinand  Mott,  Pied- 
dent; W.  T.  Lockwood.  Secretary. 

Orient  Mutual  Maihie;  Eugene  Dulith,  Preddent; 
Charies  Ewing,  Secretery. 

Padfic  Mutual  Marine,  New  York;  Jacob  R.  Tel- 
fair, Recdver. 

Sun  Mutual  Marine,  John  V.  Paulison,  Presklent; 
John  P.  Nidiols,  Secretary. 

Unk>n  Mutual  Marine,  New  YoriK;  Ferdinand 
Stagg,  Vfce-Presklent 

North  Carolina. 

North  CaioUna  State  Ufe.  Raldgh;  A.  W.  Hay- 
wood,  Recdver. 

Ohio. 

Com  City  Mutual,  Toledo;  M.  J.  Enwright  Re- 
cdver. 
Home,  Columbus;  J.  W.  King,  Asdgnee. 

Pbknstlvania. 

Centrd,  Pblladdphia;  A.  W.  Norris,  Reodver. 

German,  Erie;  W.  Vamum,  Recdver. 

Lycoming  Fire,  Muncy;  J.  A.  Beeber,  Reodver, 
WlUiamsport. 

Newton,  Newton;  A.  W.  Norris,  Reodver,  Pblla- 
ddphia. 

Penn  Fire,  Philaddphia;  W.  McMichad,  Recdver. 

Rochester,  Beaver  Co.;  J.  J.  Wtekham,  Reodver. 

Sunbury,  Sunbury:  Haas  ft  Kase,  Recdvers. 

WlUiamsport,  Wllliamsport;  W.  D.  Crocker,  Re- 
odver. 

TBNNBS8BB. 

Missisdppi  Valley,  KnoxviUe;  L.  B.  Eaton,  Pres. 
Nashville  Lite,  NashviUe;  W.  C.  Ndsoo,  Seero- 
tary. 

Canada. 

Globe  Mutual  Life,  New  York;  W.  C.  Wdls,  Mon- 
treal, Asdffnee. 
The  Canada  Agriculturd  Insurance  Company  of 


Montreal;    P.  S.    Ross,   J.   P.  Fish, 
Dumesoil,  Montreal,  Assignees. 


G.  H. 


370 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


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5^^  The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 

THE  COMMERCE  INSURANCE  COMPANY.' 

The  Commerce  losarance  Company  of  Albany,  N.  Y.,  was  chartered  in  1859,  for  thirty 
years,  so  that  its  charter  expired  Jane  i,  1889.  This  has  been  duly  renewed  for  thirty  years 
more.  Since  its  organization,  the  company  has  done  a  carefal  and  successfnl  business  under 
the  direction  of  G.  A.  Van  Allen,  president,  who  was  one  of  its  founders,  having  obtained  the 
original  subscriptions  to  the  capital  stock.  He  entered  its  service  as  secretary,  and  in  1867 
became  vice-president,  and  president  of  the  company  in  1884.  His  thorough  knowledge  of 
the  insurance  business  and  his  executive  ability  have  contributed  greatly  to  the  sncceae  of  the 
company.  The  Commerce  has  a  capital  of  (200.000 ;  assets  amounting  to  $470,275,  and  a  net 
surplus  of  $180,762.  It  has  paid  in  losses  since  its  organization  about  $2,800,000.  It  has 
shown  a  steady  gain  in  assets  and  surplas,  and  is  counted  among  the  substantial  conservative 
companies.  In  February  last  it  declared  a  fifty  per  cent  dividend,  and  since  its  organisation  it 
has  divided  $764,000  among  its  stockholders.  These  facts  are  particularly  interesting  to  the 
forty-five  original  stockholders  and  six  directors,  who  have  been  with  the  company  so  many 
years.  The  company  was  interested  in  the  great  conflagrations  of  Troy,  Portland,  Chicago 
and  Boston,  paid  all  its  losses  promptly,  and  added  greatly  to  its  credit  with  its  policyliol'ders. 
Not  being  subjected  to  the  disastrous  competition  that  prevails  in  the  great  cities,  die  Com- 
merce has  been  enabled  to  control  a  select  business,  and  to  fully  carry  out  the  ideas  of  its 
managers.  R.  V.  DeWitt,  secretary  of  the  company,  is  a  very,  able  underwriter  and  an  es- 
teemed and  trusted  associate  of  President  Van  Allen.  The  renewal  of  the  charter  of  the  com- 
pany at  this  time  means  another  thirty  years  of  success  for  the  Commerce  in  the  business  of 
fire  underwriting. 


THE  WESTERN  ASSURANCE  COMPANY  OF  TORONTO,  CANADA. 

The  above  named  company,  of  which  the  Hon.  A.  M.  Smidi  is  president  and  J.  J.  Kenney 
managing  director,  occupies  a  leading  position  among  insurance  companies  doing  business  in 
Canada.  It  has  a  paid-up  capital  of  $500,000  and  an  authorized  capital  of  $1,000,000,  The 
total  asseu  at  the  beginning  of  the  year  amounted  to  $1,473,608,  with  a  surplus  of  $92,002.  Its 
total  income  last  year  was  $1,659.349 ;  it  paid  for  losses  $1,082,654,  $50,000  dividends  to 
stockholders,  and  still  had  a  profit  of  some  $30,000  over  and  above  all  expenditures.  The 
company  is  a  progressive  one,  showing  continuous  gains  in  its  premium  income,  which  last 
year  amounted  to  $1,617,678,  and  a  very  marked  gain  in  its  surplus  which,  in  1885,  was  only 
$7643,  but  on  the  first  of  the  year  stood  at  $92,002.  The  company  does  business  in  the  United 
States,  and  the  last  report  of  the  officers  to  the  shareholders  represented  the  business  in  this 
CQuntry  to  be  in  a  most  satisfactory  condition.  The  company  prides  itself  especially  npon  itt 
conservative  methods,  which  have  placed  it  in  matter  of  income  and  low  loss  ratio  in  the  from 
rank  of  fire  insurance  companies.  The  assets  of  the  company  consist  of  the  very  best  secur- 
ities, which  could  be  easily  converted  if  necessary  and  wonld  realize  the  full  amount  at  which 
they  stand  on  the  books  of  the  company.  The  report  to  the  shareholders  was  regarded  as  en- 
tirely satisfactory  by  them,  and  the  management  was  re-elected  by  unanimous  vote. 


THE  NORTH  AMERICAN  LIFE  ASSURANCE  COMPANY  OF  TORONTO,  CAN, 

The  North  American  Life  is  probably  the  best  known  of  the  Canadian  life  companies.  Iti 
president  is  the  Hon.  Alexander  Mackenzie,  M.  P.,  formerly  Prime  Minister,  who  is  recog- 
nized as  one  of  the  ablest  financiers  and  administrative  officers  in  that  country.  The  company 
has  established  a  reputation  for  dealing  liberally  with  its  patrons,  paying  death  claims  imme- 
diately upon  the  presentation  of  the  requisite  proofs,  and  prides  itself  upon  the  small  number 
of  contested  claims  that  it  has  been  required  to  report.  The  managing  director  of  the  com- 
pany, William  McCabe,  is  an  expert  in  the  life  assurance  business,  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute 
of  Actuaries  of  Great  Britain,  and  a  gentieman  possessing  executive  abilities  of  the  highest 
order.  The  company  is  in  excellent  condition  financially,  having  a  subscribed  cspitSl  of 
$300,000,  of  which  $60,000  has  been  paid  in.  Its  total  assets  on  the  first  of  January  last  were 
$666,9x9,  and  its  net  surplus  $51,069.  It  took  in  premiums  last  year  $232,568,  and  paid  to 
policyholders  $58,759.  The  company  has  shown  continued  progress  from  vear  to  year  in  its 
business  and  in  its  accumulations.  In  188 1  its  premium  receipts  were  only  $34,353,  which 
has  been  increased  by  gradual  stages  year  by  year  until  last  year,  as  stated  above,  its  premium 
income  was  $232,568.  The  company  has  the  confidence  of  the  Canadian  people,  as  is  indicated 
by  its  steady  growth. 


LIFE  ASSURANCE  RATIOS. 


BEING  A   SERIES  OF 

.    COIVIPARATIVE    EXHIBITS 

FOR 

LIFE    POLICYHOLDKR3 

Showing  the  Business  and  Financial  Standing 

OF  Tax 

Life  Assurance  Companies 

OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


COMPILED    FROM    OFFICIAL    REPORTS. 


50^  The  Insuranoe  Year  Book, 


Introduction. 


Holders  of  life  assurance  policies  seldom  have  access  to  the  reports  of  insnr* 
ance  departments^  and  hence  are  unfamiliar  with  the  statements  of  the  life  assurance 
companies  as  made  to  such  departments  annually.  In  the  mass  of  literature  circulated 
by  the  companies  and  their  agents,  between  whom  competition  is  exceedingly  actiye, 
the  official  statistics  become  confused,  and  are  not  unfrequently  purposely  distorted  in 
the  interests  of  one  company  or  another. 

It  is  the  purpose  of  the  following  series  of  Exhibits  to  place  in  the  hands  of 
policyholders  the  material  points  of  the  sworn  reports  of  the  life  companies  to  the 
insurance  departments,  deducing  therefrom  certain  ratios,  and  indicating  the  rank  of 
each  company  relative  to  each  of  the  several  features  illustrated  The  reports  used 
are  those  of  the  New  York  Insurance  Department,  except  in  cases  of  companies  that 
do  not  do  business  in  New  York  State,  and  in  those  few  instances  the  reports  of  that 
State  which  is  the  home  of  the  company  are  used.  In  every  instance  the  figures  are 
official,  the  ratios,  however,  being  worked  by  us  especially  for  this  publication.  No 
invidious  distinctions  are  made  between  companies,  but  this  series  of  Exhibits  places 
each  company  upon  its  merits  as  shown  by  their  sworn  statements. 

There  has  often  been  an  expressed  desire  for  a  compilation  of  this  kind,  coming 
from  an  entirely  impartial  source,  and  it  is  believed  that  policyholders  will  be  glad  to 
avail  themselves  of  this  opportunity  to  obtain  a  dear  and  unbiased  analysis  of  die 
standing  of  the  life  assurance  companies  in  which  they  are  or  may  be  interested. 

The  Exhibits  are  self-explanatory,  being  merely  a  synoptical  reproduction  in  oqd- 
venient  form  of  the  official  reports  of  the  companies,  with  deductions  therefrom. 
These  deductions,  in  the  form  of  ratios,  are  such  as  anyone  who  will  take  the  time 
may  work  out  for  himself,  but  as  few  persons  will  do  this,  we  present  them  ready  to 
their  hand. 

The  work  involved  in  compiling  these  Exhibits  and  working  about  four  thousand 
ratios,  has  been  one  of  magnitude,  involving  the  expenditure  of  much  time  and  money, 
and  we  trust  they  will  be  appreciated  by  Life  Assurahce  Policyholders  and  intending 
Assurers,  for  whom  they  are  specially  designed. 


Copyright  by  THE  SPECTATOR  COMPANY,  1889. 


The  Inmranee  Year  Book. 


50s 


Exhibit  I —List  of  Companies. 

Giving  the  names  of  mil  United  States  life  insarmnce  companies,  together  with  the  location 
>f  the  head  office,  the  names  of  the  president  and  secretaiy,  the  capital  stock,  the  year 
rben  business  was  commenced  ;  also  showing  the  rank  of  the  Tariotts  companies  at  January  x, 
889.  as  to  age : 


u  NaMB  or  COMPANT  AMD  HBAD 

^^'  Offics. 


L 


i£tna,  Hartford,  Conn 

American,  Philaddphia,  Pa. . . . 

Bankers.  Lincoln ,  Neb 

Berkshire,  Pittsficld,  Mass 

Brooklyn,  New  York,  N.  Y. . . . 
Com.  Union.  New  York,  N.  Y.  a 
Conn.  Genera],  Hartford,  Coon. 

Conn.  Mutna],  Hartford,  Conn. 
Covenant  Mut.,  St.  Louis.  Mo. . 

Equitable,  Des  Moines.  la 

Equitable.  New  York,  N.  Y.... 
German  Mutual,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 
Germania,  New  York.  N.  Y. . . . 
Girard  L.  A.  and  T..  Phila.,  Pa^ 

Home.  Brooklyn,  N.  Y 

Imperial.  Detroit,  Mich 

Iowa  Mutual,  Cedar  Rapids.  la. 
John  Hancock,  Boston.  Mass. . 
Life,  Ind.  &  InTcs..  Waterloo,  la 
Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Va..  Rfehmond. 
Manhattan,  New  York.  N.  Y.... 

Maryland.  Baldmore,  Md. 

Massachusetts,  Sp'glleld,  Ma.«s. 
Metropolitan,  NewYork,  N.  Y.. 
Michigan  Mutual.  Detroit,  Mich 

Mutual,  Baltimore,  Md 

Mutual,  Louisville.  Ky 

Mutual,  New  York.  N.  Y 

Mutual  Benefit.  Newark,  N.  J. 

Mational.  Montpelier,  Vt 

Natl  U.  S.  A..  ^.\irash..  D.  C.  <f . 

Nat'ral  Prem..  N.  O.,  La.  a 

New  England,  Boston,  Mass. . . 
NewYork,  NewYork.  N.  Y.-.. 
Northwestern,  Milwaukee,  Wis. 

Pacific  Mut..  San  Francisco,  Cal 
Penn  Mutual,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Peoples  Indus.,  Norwich,  Conn 
PbGenix  Mutual.  Hartford,  Conn 
fleshy terian  Min.  F.,  Phila.  c. . 
Provident  L.  &  T.,  Phila.,  Pa. . 

Prov.  Savings,  NewYork,  N.  Y 

Prudential,  Newark,  N.  J 

Royal  Union,  Des  Moines,  la. . 
Sute  Mutual.  Worcester,  Mass. 

Travelers,  Hartford,  Conn 

Union  Central,  Cindnnad.  O. . 

Union  Mutoal,  Portland.  Me. . . 
United  States,  New  York.  N.  Y. 
U.  S.  Industrial,  Newark,  N.  J.tf 

Vermont,  Burlington,  Vt , 

Washington,  New  York,  N.  Y 
West'n  &  Sonth'n.  Cindnnati.O 


:8So 


846 

I 

:836 

860 
886 
886 
:86a 

881 
871 
•so 

865 

m 
867 
1870 

866 

843 

:84s 


889 
843 


86d 

851 


n 


867 


Capitsl 
Stock. 


$1,250,000 
500,000 
100,000 
25.500 
125,000 
125,000 
150,000 

Mutual 
Mutual 
100.000 
100,000 
Mutual 
200,000 

125,000 

1x8,000 
Mutual 
Mutual 
Mutual 
100,000 
100.000 

100.000 
Mutual 
500.000 
250,000 
^lutual 

100,000 

Mutual 

Mutual 

Mutual 

e  1,000,000 


Mutual 
Mutual 
Mutual 

zoo.ooo 
Mutual 
zoo,ooo 
100,000 
Mutual 
/'z,ooo.ooo 

100,000 

tf  909.900 

Mutual 

Mutoal 

4  600,000 

Z00,000 


NaoM  of  Presidtat. 


[849 

Mutual 

[Sg 

440.000 

100,000 

[869 

X00.000 

[860 

125.000 

[888 

100,000 

M.G.BnlUey... 
J.  J.  MacFarlane.. 

A.  A.  Lindlcr 

Wm.  R.  Plunke't.. 

Wm.  M.  Cole 

John  L.  Holly.... 
Thos.  W.  RusseU. 

JacohL.  Greene.. 
Edward  Wilkerson 
F.  M.  Hubbell.. 
Henrj  B.  H^de.. 
A.  Ofshausen.... 
H.  Wesendonck. 
E.  B.  Morris.... 


Geo.C.  Hipley-- 
C.  A.  Newcbmb. 

J.  H.Smith 

Stephen  H.  Rhodes 

Matt.  Parrott 

G.  A.  Walker.... 
Jas.  M.  McLean. 

Wm.  H.  Blaekford 
M.  V.  B.  Edgerly. 
Joseph  F.  Knapp.. 

J.  S.  Farrand 

B.  G.  Harris 

Chas.D.  Jacob.... 
R.  A.  McCurdy... 

Amsi  Dodd 

Chas.  Dewey 

Van  H.  Higgins.. 

Louis  Bush 

Benj.  F.  Stevens.. 
Wm.H.  Beers.... 
H.  L.  Palmer....... 

Geo.  A.  Moore.... 
Edwd..M.  Needles. 
Hugh  H.  Osgood. 
Aaron  C.  Goodman 
Rev.  W.  P.  Breed 
S.R.  Shipley 

Sheppard  Horoans 
John  F»  Dryden.. 
S.  A.  Robertson... 

A.  G.  Bullock 

J.  G.  Batterson... 
John  Davis 


John  E.  DeWltt. . 
Geo.  H.  Burford.. 
J.  L.  Armitage.... 

Wm.  H.Hart 

W.  A.  Brewer,  Jr 
Frank  Caldwell... 


!  of  Secretary. 


J.  L.  English 

George  C.  Wilson. 

J.  R.  Richards 

James  W.  HuU.... 
William  Dutcher.. 
C.  H.  Bogert.  Jr.. 
Fred.  V.  Hudson.. 

Wniiam  G.  Abbot. 
Chas.  E.  PilUng... 

CvrusKirk 

Wm.  Alexander... 
Louis  J.  Behrens. . 
C.  Doremus 


George  H.  Ripley, 
Anson  Waring.... 

A.  G.  Plumb 

Geo.  B.  Woodward, 

C.  E.  Mabie 

J.W.  Pegram 

Henry  Y.  wemple. 


John  A.  Hall 

Jno.  R.  Hegeman. 

O.  R.  Looker 

Henry  Roth 

Wm.W.  Morris... 
Wm.  J.  Easton.... 

Edw.  L.  Dobbins.. 
George  W.  Reed- 

J.H.Nitchie 

Charles  Janvier. . . 

S.  F.  Trull 

RuliisW.  Weeks.. 
J.W.  Skinner 


J.N.  Patton 

Henry  C.  Brown. 

S.  B.  Bishop 

Jno.  M.  Holoombe 
Rev.  N.  L.  Upham 
Joseph  Ashbrook. . 

W.  E.  Stevens 

Edw.  S.  Johnson. . 
Sydney  A.  Foster. . 
Henry  M.  Witter.. 
Rodney  Dennis. . . . 
E.  P.  Marshall.... 

Arthur  L.  Bates... 

C.  P.Fralcigh 

Edw.  N.Crane.... 

C.R.  Turrill 

William  Haxtun... 
W.  J.WiUiams.... 


Rank 
as  to 
Aga. 


19 

il 

26 


8 
«9 
34 
»3 

29 

26 

9 

as 

45 
44 
27 
43 
40 
'3 

30 

39 

31 

3 

6 
35 

4 
5 

2Z 

37 
9 

z6 

z 

39 

4a 
41 
46 

7 
3» 

34 

zo 
zz 

38 


aComraeaoed  husaati  fai  iMMq  \  hmacm  is  eadudad  from  remaining  cxhihits.  S  Company  not  making  any  eflbrt 
w lew  htttineis.  c  BotiBeas  raetrictcd  to  Freebyieiiaa  miaietert.  i^Ali  coamtuaicaiMns  ehoald  be  addreticd  to 
^cago,  lU.  #  Compaay  b  purely  stock,  pays  no  dividends  to  poUcyhoUers.  /*  Interest  received  oa  capital 
Btdited  to  trast  depaitmeat,  and  dividends  on  capital  paid  from  same  sooroe.  /■An  the  companies  having  capital 
itock,  except  thOM  mailBed  #,  share  the  pralits  with  the  policyhoklets. 


504 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  II —Gross 

Being  a  SQmmaxy  analjrsis  tnd  classification  of  tho  varioiis  items  comprising  the  Grots 
1889 ;  also  the  total  assets  at  January  i,  1888,  together  with  the  position  of  the  companies 


Raak 

in 
1889. 


zo 
ZZ 
Z2 

X3 

15 

z6 
X7 

z8 
19 

90 
az 


23 

a4 
as 

96 
a? 


a9 

30 
3X 


33 

34 
35 

36 
37 


39 

40 
42 

4a 
43 

44 
45 

46 


Namb  of  Company. 


Mutual  of  New  York 

Equitable  of  New  York,. 
New  York  Ufe 


Connecticut  Mutual. 

Mutual  Benefit 

iEtnaLife 


Northwestern • 

New  England 

Provident  Life  and  Trust . 


Germania.... 
Penn  Mutual. 
Manhattan... 


Phoenix 

Massachusetts.. 
Washington.... 

Travelers , 

Home 


Metropolitan... 
Umon  Mutual.. 


United  States 

National  of  Vermont. 


State 

Union  Central. 


Berkshire 

John  Hancock.., 


Prudential 

Michigan  Mutual.. 


American  of  Philadelphia. 
Connecticut  General...*.. 


Pacific  of  California. . . . 
Brooklyn  of  New  York. 

Mutual  of  Kentucky.  •  • . 
Maryland 


Equitable  of  Iowa. 
Provident  Savings. 


Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia. 
German  of  Missouri , 


Covenant  Mutual 

Presbyterian  Ministers  Fund.. 

Vermont 

Imperial 


Mutual  of  Baltimore. 

Life,  Indemnity  and  Investment. 

Peoples  Industrial 

Bankers  of  Nebraska. 

Western  and  Southern 

Royal  Union 

Iowa  Mutual 


Aggregates. 


RmI 
Etutd. 


$xi,7S3.iaS 

M.69S.389 

9.308.15a 

9.045,870 

z. 085.436 

588.505 

z,a43,468 

1.757.' 

1.040.: 

I.; 


1.757.4*9 
>,7a6 


316 
090.494 
3aa,3S9 

X.31S.465 
!'.o64 


Wi"' 


795.aS9 
X75.a70 

^3.3a5 
c.a88,977 

xzo,7So 
X86,47Z 

86,000 
az7.343 

443.699 
a64,756 

46,000 
143.937 


X57.545 

"4.5^ 
333.750 

17,246 


33.557 

37.505 
54.18X 

30.036 

33.8x5 


$68,az4.990 


Bonds  and 
Mortgages. 


$49.6z7,874 
35.660,787 
x6.966,93a 

31,630,4^ 
ao.S53.7oo 
xS.7a3.59x 

37.353.737 
3,931,660 
7.XZ7.879 

7,068,427 
4.044,730 
3.032,07a 

6.456.077 
a.754.266 

7.35X.555 

3,435,476 
x.Z58,Z50 

3.SS4.90O 
x,X56,679 

3,zao,z5o 
3.aS3.99a 

8x3.484 
3.033.059 

3,389.871 
x.505.340 

3.383,732 
z,o87,842 


x.Z7a.99X 

x,o65,X30 

464.609 
Z37.400 

363,700 
348,46a 

IOO.S73 
3.000 


$36o,9^.i 


U.S.  Stocks. 


$3,870,500  . 
648.588  I 
942,912 

X35,000  , 

Z08.500  I 
X.X03.900 

X40.a94 
306,490 

378,875 

869.530 

64.000 

635,000 

X44.4X0 
zo8,5oo 
X58.125 


x,538.5oo 

358.637 
^.aso 

56,  zoo 

165.385 
337.500 

X3.8a5 
3x6,250 


xa7,ooo 


108,750 


zo8,5oo 


$ix.599.3"   $*i8.*34.74» 


a  Also  cash  deposited  at  interest  with  trust  companies.       ^  No  tefott 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


505 


Admitted  Assets. 

Admitted  AtMts  of  the  ftctire  life  astunnce  companiee  of  the  United  States  on  January  i, 
in  the  aame: 


Collateral 


$io,093iOoo 

835.000 

1,676,350 

I9X.183 

3,603.346 

540.768 


1,015,8x3 


350(000 

874,100 
4,200,563 


577,600 

396,396 

339.415 

770,100 


38z,66z 

35.7M 
48,000 

138,300 


3Z  1.635 
18,300 


IO,C 


X9.*» 

X.713 
3.000 

3,000 


Notes  and 


8,000 
45.«» 


3,5ff> 


19,196 
6. 119 


*»5.973.S88 


$378,874 

1.747.978 

789.80B 
9x0,935 
3x0.279 

187,638 

937.406 
906.383 

968,659 
8x0,042 


X64.355 
619,097 

X3;.939 
496.350 

XS4.036 
340,669 

340.395 
751.938 

243,730 
X74.95X 


264,066 


85.739 

77.744 
147,823 

88,909 


45.696 
3.S00 

x,8oo 
63,603 

3.359 
30,Z06 


Cadi  in 

Office  and 

Bank. 


$28,804,810 


$3,823,378 
xo.7i5.S99 
3.695.837 

3.568,773 

797.1^ 

3.737.603 

Z.066,253 

693.^ 

30,906 

X8S.943 
467.540 
X94.409 

638,373 
300.489 
334.473 

^.4x9 
220,323 

45.73X 
x83,oo 

54.828 
358.593 

209,986 
X7S.X39 

X71.133 
X36.276 

87.328 
69.849 


99,0x0 

97,xo8 
xo8,50S 

35,662 


3,632 
80.000 


Defemd 

and 
Unpaid 


6.844 
8.374 


22.656 
38»5a7 

77.023 
7.X83 


$30,565,866 


1.984.659 

«05.43X 
36X.495 
323.162 

633.003 
X33,577 
495.419 

337.8X1 
330.378 
338.033 

4X,968 

393.995 
356,042 

323,058 
X33.827 

40,844 
xo8,534 

X48.323 
206,713 


355.957 

76.846 
58.839 

62,879 
X33.48d 

35.640 


38.519 
3X.473 

23.232 
31.934 


Another 


X.073 
4.499 


X7.470 
X7.85X 

X4.643 


486 


*S:5f5 

45X,6o5 

X,oX3.7S7 
596.553 
S3X.607 

449.583 
908.008 
242.396 

X36.508 

89.049 
216.043 

258.930 

35X.704 

90.853 

73.360 
33.508 

63,034 
67.864 

66.507 
86.342 

53.000 
74.747 

43.068 
78.055 

32.368 
^.137 

""3x'.6S4 

63.437 
X3.470 

65^438 


X4.764 
3.783 


9.694 
13.927 

7.006 
3.030 

a.095 
835 


$20,479,313 


Total  Grou 
AMets. 


$235,494,729 
93.3j3.339 
92,685.06a 

57.447.44x 
43.524.462 
33.743.0x0 

32.650.860 
X9,656,673 
x5.094.834 

x3.962.300 
x3.7ax.469 
xx,543.049 

xo.S73.597 
9.565.533 
9.40X.336 

8.455.8x5 
6.355.799 

6,387,782 
6,003,194 

5.9x4.843 
5.X67.543 

5.066,985 
4.530.998 

4.222,343 
3.3x6,803 

3.874.263 
3,2^.205 

2,077.269 
1,830,994 

rf  1.955.448 
2,636,280 

1.473.983 
X.37X.097 

664,665 
553.979 

475.467 
4X3.XI6 

39X.94S 
360,430 

356.567 
262.062 

X54.09X 
239,630 

222.624 
209.484 

IQ.938 


Aucu 

Jan.  t,  k888. 


$6,968,845 


$657,044,288 


$228,274,967 
83,975,683 
83.506.354 

S5.54X,475 
43.220.663 
33,550,688 

38.836,356 
29.056.940 
X3.466,769 

X3.073.347 
23,582.029 
xx.433.196 

20,489,688 
9,022.380 
8.807.479 

7.734.389 
6,110,909 

A.907,034 
0,023.523 

5,682,494 
4.543.387 

4,608,270 
3.768,585 

3,903,873 
3.070,649 

x.967.369 
x,953.xx5 

3,133,826 
2,693,738 

2,667,359 
2,607,^4 

x.376,498 
X.315.795 

628,808 
37X.933 

438.408 
409.503 

397.739 
333.386 

330.800 
X34.089 

X43.993 

223,300 


Rank 


$608,083,756 


xo 

XX 
X3 

X3 
X4 
XS 

x6 
X7 

20 
x8 

«9 


32 
34 

?3 

35 

2 

96 
39 

30 
3X 

33 
33 


37 

39 

40 
43 

4X 
43 

1^ 
w 

44 
45 


Coaunenced  bunneH  in  z8S8.       d  Includes  accident  department. 


So6 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  III —Real  Estate. 

Giving  the  rank  of  the  varions  companies  in  value  of  real  estate  abaolately  owned,  Jaaiaij 
X,  X889,  and  the  rank  in  percentage  of  real  estate  to  gross  assets,  also  showing  the  hoc 
percentage  for  1888. 


Rank. 


zo 
zz 

IS 

13 
14 
IS 

z6 

;i 

9Q 


33 

a4 


a8 

39 

3P 

3X 
3« 

S3 

34 


Namb  or  Company. 


EquiUble. . 
Mutual.... 
New  York. 


Connecticut  Mutual. 

New  England 

Grennenia 


Phcenix 

Union  Mutual . 
Mutual  Benefit. 


Northwestern 

Provident  Life  and  Trust. 
Travelers 


Penn  Mutual... 

iEtna 

Massachusetts. 


Berkshire 

Washington..., 
Metropolitan... 

Brooklyn 

Manhattan  . . . . , 
John  Hancock . 


Union  Central 

National  of  Vermont. 
Home 


Connecticut  General.. 
Michigan  Mutual . . . . . 
Pacific  of  Cidifomia. . , 


United  States 

State  Mutual 

Covenant  Mutual . 


Prudential 

Vermont 

German  Mutual.. 


Mutual  of  Baltimore. 

Equitable  of  Iowa 

Mutual  of  Kentucky. 


Provident  Savings. 

Imperial 

Peoples  Industrial. 


American  of  Pennsylvania 

Maryland 

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia. . 


Presbyterian  Ministers.. 

Life  Indemnity < 

Bankers  of  Nebraska. . . 


Western  and  Southern. 

Royal  Union 

Iowa  Mutual , 


Aggregates. 


GnMiAtMCt, 
Jan.  I,  SBS9. 


$93.3ia.3«9 
ia5.494.719 
99,085,060 

57.447.441 
Z9.o56,67a 
Z3,96z.aoo 

10.573.597 

6,OQa,Z94 

43.5z4.461 

32,650.860 

8.455.8Z5 

Z3.72Z,469 

33.743.ozo 

9.5S.SS3 


z,636,z8o 

".543.049 
3.3z6,8oa 

4.530.998 
5.167.543 
0.355.799 

z.8ao.994 

9.3^.905 

x.954.448 

f:«l 

391.94s 

a.874,z63 

350,567 
4Z3,zz6 

1.479.983 

559,979 
z6z,o6z 
zzz,6a4 

2,077.969 

X.371.097 

475.467 


Real  Estate 

AUolutely 

Owned. 


$99,695,389 
ZZ.7S3.I95 
9.3W.Z52 


Z,243,468 

z,Q40,796 

795.959 

^p.494 
589.S05 
47S.9ZS 

373.335 

393.750 
399.359 
964,756 

917.343 
z86,47Z 

X7S.970 

X57.545 
149.M7 
"4.505 

izo,7So 
86,000 
54.t8z 

46,000 
30,036 
97.505 

^.8z5 
93.557 
17,946 

None. 

None. 
None. 

Not  known. 
Not  known. 
Not  kno¥ni. 

Not  known. 
Not  known. 
Not  known. 

Not  known. 
Not  known. 
Not  known. 


^652.409,664  $68,914,990 


Peiw 


94.32 

9.36 

Z0.04 

XS.75 
8.94 

Z0.09 

".44 

21.48 

9.95 

9.40 

503 
X.73 

4-97 

Z0.76 
4.93 
5.94 

19-78 
7.P 

3.61 
9.76 

8.65 

% 

1.87 

Z.7O 

Z3.89 

Z.6O 

15-46 

3-54 
Z.Z7 


ZO.46 


I 

Z2 

9 

4 
13 
zo 

7 

9 

39 

96 

17 


33 
33 

8 
95 

90 

3 
z6 

34 
97 
31 

14 
X9 

9Z 


35 

^1 


95.95 

9.50 

92.03 
3.59 

t£ 

9.07 
6.94 

10.53 
6^5 
7.40 

X9-55 
4.81 
5.86 

6.15 
4.47 
3-13 

zaz2 
6.8z 
8.67 

Z.80 

1.87 

X5.64 

9.8a 

6w48 

ZO.96 

9.Z9 

9.88 


a    The  particulars  of  the  auets  of  theee  compaaiet  could  oot  be  obtained,  hence  they  ate 
inf  tablet  of  aiaeu.       I    This  total  does  include  the  last  nine  companiet  named  in  the  table. 


eadnded  fron 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


507 


Exhibit  IV —Mortgage  Loans. 

Giring  the  rank  of  the  yarioat  companies  In  amoant  of  mongage  loans  held  by  them 
Duary  i,  1889 ;  also  the  peiceotage  of  each  mortgage  loans  to  gross  assets,  together  with  a 
nilar  percentage  and  rank  at  January  i,  i888. 


Nams  of  Compaky. 


Mutual  of  New  Yoik. 
Connecticut  Mutual.. 


Northwestern 

Equitable  of  New  YorlE. 

Mutual  Benefit 

New  York 


iEtna 

Washington 

Provident  Life  and  Trust. 
Germania 


Pbceniz 

Pena  Mutual. 


Manhattan.... 
Metropolitan  . 

Travelers 

United  States. 


Union  Central. 
NewEngUuid.. 

Massachusetts.  • 
Prudential 


Berkshire 

National  of  Vermont. 


Mfebinn  Mutual. 
John  Hancock... 


Pacific  of  CaUfomia.. 
Connecticut  General. 


Home 

Union  Mutual . 


Mutual  of  Kentucky. 
State  Mutual 


Brooklvn 

Equitable  of  Iowa. 


German  of  Missouri. 
Covenant  Mutual . . 


Vermont 

Provident  Savings. 


Imperial 

Mutual  of  Baltimore. 


Peoples  Industrial. 


(«) 


GroM  AiMtt, 
Jaa.  s,  1889. 


$za5»494.7X9 
57,447.441 

32,650.860 
93.3ia»3a9 

90,685,063 

33.743.010 
9.401,336 

15,094.834 
Z3,96z,aoo 

xo,573.S97 
x3.7a1.469 

xi.543.049 
6,287.781 

8.455.8x5 
5.9x4.843 

19.^6,672 

9.5^.533 
3.874.163 

4.122,343 
5.167.543 

2.265,205 
3,3x6.802 

X.9S4  448 
1,820,994 

6.355.799 
6.000.194 

•1.479.983 
5.066,98s 

1,636.180 
664,665 

4x3.1x6 

39X.945 

356.567 
553.979 

Z61.061 
154.091 

ZZI.624 


Moitgaga 


Aggregates. 


$49,617,874 
31,630,449 


37.2 
35.< 


».737 
^787 


30,555,760 
16,966,932 

x5.7a3.59x 
7.351.SSS 

7.XX7,879 
7.068,427 

6,456.077 
4.044.730 

3,628,072 
3.554.900 

3,4S«,476 
3,120,150 

3.033.059 
2,931,660 

2,754,266 
3,383,732 

2,289,871 

3,353,992 

1,687.842 
I.S05.310 

1.43X.366 
1,172,991 

1,158.150 
1.156.679 

'8i3!484 

538.886 
464.609 

363.700 
248462 

214,602 
127,400 

100,573 
3,000 

None. 


Per- 
centage. 


$652,409,664  $260965,200 


39-54 
55.06 

83.77 
37.50 

4733 
18.31 

46.60 
78.20 

47x5 
50.63 

6Z.06 
3a  15 

3138 
56.54 

40.53 
53.75 

67.09 
14.93 

28.80 
82.90 

55  54 
4369 

74.50 
45.38 

^335 
64.41 

Z8.22 
19.27 

79.31 
16.05 

3994 
69.90 

88.04 
63.39 

60.19 
3304 

62.44 
1.95 


(«) 


^.QO 


26 

17 

a 
31 

20 
34 


2Z 

X9 

39 

X5 


9 
37 

30 
3 

16 

34 

5 
33 

6 
zo 

35 
33 

i 
1 

1 
zz 

14 

39 


(^) 


Per- 
ceaug 
inx88« 


4x95 
59x3 

S:P 

47.40 
X9.36 

48.76 
77x3 

SZ.30 

55.36 

tin 

3Z.02 
4733 

46.85 

48.  zz 

Z4.86 

36.03 
80.86 

55  7X 
39.06 

75.13 
47.6a 

6354 
6Z.55 

X5.X4 
X7.79 

71.64 
Z7.02 

35-39 
7374 

85.78 
62.46 

61.54 
31.16 

l-2i 


{") 


I!! 


35 

X5 

3 
3X 


33 

X9 

4 

z8 
X7 

zo 
30 

39 

33 


9 
37 

39 

3 

z6 
26 

5 

2Z 

ZZ 
13 

36 

34 

8 
35 

% 

1 

Z2 


(-) 


a    For  remaiiung  co Jipaniet  m«  footnote  a.  Exhibit  III. 


5oS 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  V,— United  States  Securities. 

Showing  the  rank  of  the  companies  at  to  amount  of  United  States  bonds  and  secarities 
held  January  i,  1889,  likewise  the  rank  and  percentage  of  United  States  bonds  to  groa 
assets,  in  comparison  with  the  percentage  held  at  January  i,  x88S : 


z 
3 

3 

4 

I 
I 

9 
10 

II 

za 

13 
14 


x1 


19 

ao 

90 
90 


23 


NaMB  or  COMPAJfT. 


Mutual  of  New  York.. 
Home 

iEtna 

New  York 

Qermania , 

Equitable  of  New  York 

Manhattan..  •■..•••••. 
ProridentUandT... 

Metropolitan 

Beriuhlre 

State 

New  Bns^nd 

Natienal  of  Vermont . . 
Washington 

Phoenix 

Northwestern  ....••>>• 

Prudential 

Connecticut  Mutual ... 

BrooUfU 

Mutual  Benefit 

Massachusetts 

Provident  Savings 

Union  Mutual , 

Penn  Mutual 

United  States , 

Union  Central 

Travelers 

John  Hancock 

Michigan  Mutual 

Pacific  of  California. . . 

Connecticut  General . . . 
Mutual  of  Kentucky. . . , 

Equitable  of  Iowa 

German  of  Missouri — 

Covenant  Mutual 

Vermont 

Imperial 

Mutual  of  Baltimore.. . 

Peoples  Industrial 

(«) 

Aggregates 


GraiAMeU, 
Jan.  1, 18S9. 


$xa5*494.7X9 
6.3SS.799 

99iOo5iOoa 

13*961,900 
93.3xa.3a9 

xi.543.049 
15,094.824 

6,987.781 
4.IM.343 

19.^.678 

S.i«7.S43 
9.40X.33S 

39,050,000 

9,874,163 
57,447,441 

1.636.180 
43.Si4.461 

9.S65.Sa3 
552.979 

6,009,194 
13,721,469 

5.9x4.843 
4.5«,998 

8.4SS.815 
3.316,809 

9.965,'90< 
1.954.448 

1.890,994 
x.47a.983 

664.665 
413.116 

391*945 
356,567 

161,061 
•    X54.09X 

111,624 


^59,409,664 


U.S. 


^.870,500 
1.538.500 

1,103,900 
94».9M 


1:^ 

,000 
'.87s 


358,^ 
316,950 

237.500 
906.490 

165.385 
158.195 

144.4x0 
X40ba94 

Z97.000 
195,000 

108,750 
Z08.500 

108.500 
108.500 

65.950 
64.000 

56,100 
ia,895 

None. 
None. 

None. 
None. 

None. 
None. 

None. 
None. 

None. 
None. 

None. 
None. 

None. 


$ix.599»3ii 


Pei^ 
oenugo. 


9.99 
94.91 

3a7 

1.09 

6.93 
•69 

550 
9.51 

7.67 

4.69 

I.Q5 

3.90 
1.68 

1-37 
^3 


6.64 
.a5 

19.69 


(«) 


1.78 


'i 


13 

I 

10 

X9 
5 

91 

7 

19 

6 
3 

8 
18 

II 
X4 

X5 

23 

4 
as 

16 

9 

17 


90 

a4 


(«) 


milH. 


-25 


SSXS 

3.3B 
I.I2 

6.6b 
.77 

SSI 
9.00 

6.67 


7.80 
1.07 

7.61 
X.7S 

9.33 
-47 

6.38 
.a3 

fZ 

I.9I 
99.IS 

1.06 

•49 

.98 

34 


w 


(a)— Sec  footoote  to  Exhibit  III. 


The  iMurance  Tear  Boole. 


509 


Exhibit  VI  —  Stocks  and  Bonds. 

Giving  the  rank  of  the  Tuious  companies  in  the  amount  of  stocks  and  bonds  held  (United 
States  bonds  not  included)  January  i,  1889,  together  with  the  percentage  of  such  amounts  to 
he  gross  assets ;  and  also  the  pereenuge  at  January  i,  1888  : 


NaMB  of  CeMPAHY. 


GraiAiMtt, 
Jaa.  X,  1889. 


Stocks 
(U.  S. 
Esdnded.) 


Per- 


Paw 
oenun 
is  i8n. 


$ 


New  York  Life 

Mutual  of  New  York. 


Equitable  of  New  York. 
New  England 


Miitnal  Benefit 

Coniiectxcat  Mutual. 


iEtna 

Penn  Mutual. 


Provident  Life  and  Trust . 


Germania. 
State 


Travelers 

Union  Mutual . 


United  States. 
National 


Hone 

Metropolitan. 


Manhattan 

John  Hancock. 


Northwestern . 
Phoenix 


Washington . 
Berkshire.... 


Brooklyn 

Connecticut  General . . 


Matnal  of  Kentucky. 
Provident  Savings. . . 


Prudential 

Peoples  Industrial. 


Equitable  of  Iowa. 
Vermont. 


Pacific  of  CaHfomki. 
Mutual  of  Baltimore. 


MieUnn  Mutual . 
Imperial 


Union  Central 

German  of  Missouri. 

Covenant  Mutual . 


w 


Aggregates. 


$93,685,069 
M5.494.7x9 

93.3M.399 
19.056,673 

43.514.461 
S7.447.44x 

33,743,010 
X3,7ai,469 

15.094,834 
9.5^.523 

13.961,900 
5.066.985 

8.455.815 
6.00a,  194 

5.9x4.843 
5.X67.543 

xi.543.049 
3,3x0,808 

33,650.860 
xo,573.597 

9,401,336 
4.xa3.343 

1,636,180 
1,890.994 

X.47a.983 
553.979 

9,874.163 
1x1,694 

^^ 
350,567 

1.954.448 
X54.09X 

a.a65,9p5 
i6i,o6x 

4.5».9^ 
4X3.X16 


^V 


.945 


$57.a79.839 
45,746.904 

30,938,893 
11,8x0,193 

11.993,489 
10,613,477 

9.56X.898 
6,333.873 

5.589.445 
4.093*7x3 

3.537.037 
3.988.390 

a.894.555 
a.353.976 

9.i68<5^ 
x,8ai.4B9 

X,  819,035 
1,718.381 

1,408.199 
x.080.395 

975.83X 
860.495 

686,000 
4a7.X30 

363.477 
989,995 

X77.ia5 
159,869 

148.0^ 
103,190 

93.a88 
54.3» 

0,300 

lioSo 

None. 
None. 

None. 


$^9,409,664 


1^x8,834,743 


61.80 
36.45 


95.80 
18.48 

98.3A 
45-30 

37.03 
43.80 

95.33 
64.90 

96.66 
39-M 

36.66 
35.25 

96.69 
97.33 

19.30 

33-57 

2-99 
8.14 

7.30 
ZO.36 

93.31 
Z5.88 

Z9.09 

37.^ 

93-38 

14.03 
X5.33 

1.9Z 
4-09 

.08 
.67 


(«) 


33-54 


3 
10 

X3 

4 

x8 

91 

X5 
5 

8 
6 

X9 

9 

9 

7 

9 
11 

X4 
X7 

35 
19 

3X 

97 

98 
96 

90 
99 

% 

39 

1 

34 
33 

33 

30 

34 
33 


(«) 


69.99 
34.33 


56.78 

93.0a 
17.93 

97.06 
44.38 

33.10 
43.50 

^t 

31.98 
41.09 

3897 
36.0a 

30.49 
99-55 

19.9a 
34-33 

7.63 
90.04 

90.48 
16.00 

Z9.8o 

xa99 


1080 
X5.9X 

6.30 
434 

".80 


1.68 


z 
9 

zz 

3 

Z7 

90 
15 

4 


z6 

9 

Z9 

6 


X3 
X4 

9 

39 
97 

98 
X9 

z8 

91 


99 
30 


33 


S 


U)— 5m  foot  not*  a  to  Exhibit  lY. 


510 


The  iMurance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  VII.— Collateral  Loans. 


Giving  the  rank  of  the  companiee  in  amount  of  collateral  loaa«  held  January  i.  1889;  also 
the  rank  of  the  companiee  in  percentage  of  collateial  loane  to  gro^  aaeete.  compared  wiibi 
similar  percenuge  at  January  r,  z888 : 


RMk. 


3 

4 

I 
I 

9 
10 

IX 

la 
«3 

X9 


as 

"4 

fl9 


N AMB  or  COMVAMT. 


Mutual  of  New  York... 
Manhattan,  New  York. 


Mutual  Benefit,  New  Jency.. 
New  York  Life 


New  England . 
Penn  Mutual.. 


Equitable  of  New  York. 
Home .' 


Masiacfaustttf. 
Atna 


Connecdcut  MutoaL. 
Union  Mutual 


Germania. 
Travelers.. 


Washington. 
Berkshire 


State 

National . 


FroTident  Savings . 
United  States 


Connecticut  General. 
Vermont 


Johu  Hancock 

Michigan  Mutual.... 

Equitable  of  Iowa. . . . 
Mutual  of  Baltimort. 

Brooklyn 

German  of  Missouri. . 

Mutual  of  Kentucky . 
Pacific  of  California.. 


Northwestern , 

ProTklent  Life  and  Trust.. 

Phoenix. 

Metropolitan 


Union  Central. , 
Prudential 


Covenant  Mutual. 
Imperial 


Peoples  Industrial... 


Aggregates. 


GroM  Anets 
Jan.  1, 1889. 


$ias,494,7i9 
".543.049 

43»S4.4f« 
92,685,060 

19.^56.^ 
13,791,469 

93.3M,3a9 
0,355.799 

9.5^.5a3 
33.743.010 

57,447.441 
6,000,194 

19,961,900 
8.455.815 

9,401,336 
4.XM.343 

5.066.985 
5.X67.543 

552.979 
5,914.843 

1,890,994 
356.567 

3,3x6,809 
9,965,905 

664.665 
IS4.09X 

1,636.  z8o 
4i3.«i6 

1.479.983 
1.954.448 

39.650,860 
15,094,894 

io.573.S97 
6,987,781 

4.590,908 
9.874,163 

391.945 
i6i,o6z 

"1.694 


$10,033,000 
4,100.569 

3.603.946 
t;670,95o 

1,0x5.813 
874.100 

895,000 
770,100 

577.600 
540,768 


$^.409,664 


Celkttnl 


lx,66i 

.950,000. 
939.415 

996,996 
911,695 

1^,300 
48,000 

45.000 
35.>tt 

19.900 
•  19,196 

18,300 
10,000 

8,000 
6,119 

3.000 
9,500 

9,000 
1.719 

None 
None 

None 
None 

None 
None 

None 
None 

None 
{a) 


$95,973,588 


7.99 
35-59 

8.98 
1.89 

6.37 
.88 

19.19 

6x>4 
1.60 

.68 
4.69 

.X.79 
9.83 

9.41 
5.13 

9.73 
.    -93 

l^ 

.55 

.44 

1.90 

3-97 

.18 
.61 

.09 


(«) 


4.00 


5 

1 

xi 


»3 
11 

X7 

13 

15 
10 

14 

91 

4 
95 

90 

8 

96 
97 

X9 

19 

98 
94 

99 
30 


(-) 


i 


8.04 , 
30.83 

9.^ 
9.96 

8.30 
1041 

.6z 
"44 

8.15 
3-99 

n 

3« 

1.98 
3.70 

9.9B 
4.70 

6.94 
4.6a 

8.41 


9.11 
5^ 

9.3a 


4.95 

.39 


.14 
.10 


1^ 

a.11 


'{')    "' 


a  See  root.not«  to  Exhibit  III. 


The  Insuranoe  Tear  Book. 


5^^ 


Exhibit  VIII  — Premium  Notes  and  Loans 
TO  Policyholders. 

Girisg  rank  of  the  Tarious  compaDies  in  amoant  of  premiom  notes  and  loans  to  policy- 
lolders  at  January  i.  1889 ;  also  the  percentage  of  such  notes  and  loans  to  gross  assets,  and  a 
»mparison  with  a  similar  percentage  at  January  i.  x888  : 


Nams  of  CoMTAinr. 


Mutual  Benefit.  New  Jersey. . 
Connecticnt  Mutual • . 


iEtna  of  Hartford.. 
Pbcenix 


Pcnn 

New  England.. 

Manhattan 

Masnchusetts.. 

Northwestern  .. 
Union  Central. . 


Home 

Union  Mutual. 


New  York. 
State 


Provident  Life  and  Trust. 
National  of  Vermont 


Germania 

John  Hancock. . 


Travelers. 

Michigan 

United  States.. 
Brooklyn 


Berkshire 

Metropolitan 

Mutual  of  Kentucky. 
Connecticut  General. 

PBd6c  of  California. 
Covenant  Mutual. . . . 


Equitable  of  Iowa... 
Mutual  of  Baltimore. 


Provident  Savings. 
Vermont 


German  of  Missouri.. 
Mutual  of  New  York.. 


Equitable  of  New  York.. 
Washington 


Prudendal. , 
Imperial... 


Peoples  Industfia]. . . 
(-) 

Aggregates 


GroM  AsmU 
Jan.  1, 1889. 


$43,514,461 
57.447.44x 

33.743.010 
XO.S73.S97 

X3.7ar,469 
19.656,67a 

".543.049 
9.5^.533 

32.650.860 
4.5».998 

$.355,799 
6,009,194 

99,685,063 
S.066,985 

15,094.824 
5.167,543 

13,961,900 
3,3x6, 80a 


8.4S5.i 

9.905,: 


apS 


61987.701 

1,479.983 
1,890,994 

1,954.448 
39i>945 

664.665 
XS4.091 

559.979 
356,577 

413.116 
x95.494.719 

93.319.399 
9.40X.336 

9. 874. 163 
x6x,o6z 

xix,624 


^53,409,664 


Piemium 
Notes  and 
Louu.  A 


**4.984.84X 
X.953.SOX 

"•K 

<'937.4o6 
tf  9x0,995 

^906.383 
/8xo,04X 

7t9.8oa 
4^751.938 

A6x9r097 
496,950 

.378.874 
y  340.395 

*3Xo,?79 
7340,669 

^187,638 
m  174.95X 

X54.036 

0  X47,893 

X49,790 

/ 139.939 
f  88.909 

r  85,799 

/  77.744 
/  63,608 

•^45.696 

90,X06 

J'S.Soo 
9,959 

^1,800 
None 

None 
None 

None 
None 

None 


jri8,8o4,8xo 


9.16 

6.83 
4.63 

7.85 
8.47 

9.4fl 

16.^ 

9-74 
8.97 

6.73 

3.06 
4.66 

X.34 
5.97 

X.94 
7.94 

9.60 
903 

3.46 
a.xx 

6.04 
4'7X 


X6.33 

6.88 
X3*Q3 

% 

•44 


(«) 


3.88 


4 
99 

'2 

X3 

90 
ZO 

8 

94 

z 

5 

9 

39 

X4 

36 
X9 

36 
x6 

97 

XX 

93 
7 


25 

91 

a 

xa 
3 

30 
30 


(-») 


X0.08 
3-79 

xo.x6 

4.67 
5x9 

IS 

3.98 
X5-37 

XO.56 
8.96 

.47 
9.15 

% 


346 

7.6X 

9.50 
9.16 

3.69 

7.38 
440 

1^ 
XO.18 

7.04 
13.55 

% 
.36 


(«) 


6 
X9 

X7 
5 

x6 
X4 

9 

X3 

39 
3 


38 

95 

30 

95 


X9 

94 

7 

99 
93 

XI 

z8 
X5 

X 

xa 
3 

3« 

97 


ia) 


aSaa  foot-aoM  to  Exhibit  III. 

'$408,190.       <'|364t957.       #^5400. 

r  Ad  kMJMd  to  policyholden. 


•  I43.510. 

Jf|3*t36,8o8. 


A  The  omounu  loaoed  to  policyholders  ere  •■  indicated.        h  |73»«397* 
/laS*,/?©.     /'|i9(*340.      *l9«85.     y$«5»840.      i$97««356.      /$i95»M«. 
^$8000.        flsV^v     »•  •'4,973.        «$«5»»67.        /•eo,359.       « |4«.3n- 


jxAicyl 


Loans  to  policyholdeis  ana  1x5,368,009  in  premium  notes. 


5'^ 


The  Inmirance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  IX —Cash  on  Hand. 

Giving  the  rmnk  of  the  yarioat  compftnies  in  the  UBoiint  of  cash  held  in  olBoes  and  bub 
on  January  i,  1889,  alio  the  percentage  of  soch  amonnt  to  grois  aaaete  and  a oompariaon  villi 
similar  percentage  at  January  i,  1888. 


lUak. 


Nams  op  Company. 


GroMAMcti, 

Jan.  1,1889. 


Ouhta 

Ofioesaad 

Banks,  i 


oencage. 


4 
II 


Pa* 
a  ittL 


9 
zo 

xz 
za 

X3 
14 


19 
90 

az 
99 

33 

H 

% 

a9 
30 

31 
3* 

33 
34 


Equitable. 
£ina 


New  York. 
Mutual.... 


Connecticut  Mutual. 
Northwestera , 


Mutual  Benefit.. 
New  England... 

Travelers 

Phceniz 


Penn  Mutual. 
National 


Washington  . . . 
Massachusetts.. 


Manhattan., 
Germania.. 


Union  Mutual.. 
Union  Central.. 


Berkshire , 

John  Hancock.. , 


Home.. 
State.. 


Brooklyn  . 
Pacific.... 


Pradential 

Provident  Savings. 


Mutual  of  Baltimore. 
Michigan  Mutual. . . . 


United  States. 
Metropolitan. . 


Imperial 

Connecticut  (jenoral . 


Mutual  of  Kentucky 

Provident  Life  and  Trust. 

Vermont 

Covenant  Mutual 


Peoples  Industrial. . . 
German  of  Missouri. 

Equitable  of  Iowa. 


(«) 


Aggregates.. 


$93  3W.3a9 
33.743.oK> 

93.685,060 
M5.494.719 

57.447.441 
39,^,860 

43.514.461 
19.056,673 

8.4S5.S1S 
xo,S73.S97 

x3.7ax.469 
5.167.543 

9.401.336 
9.565.533 

".543.049 
13,961,900 

6,009.194 
4.520,998 

4.i».j43 
3,316,802 

1.636,180 
x.954.448 

3,874,163 

553.979 

154.091 
3,365.305 

6,387.781 

z6i,o6i 
1,830,994 

x,47a.983 
15.094.8a4 

356.567 
391.945 

iit.624 
4x3.1x0 

664.665 


$xo,7iS.S99 
3,737.60a 

3'$55.«37 
3,8x3.378 

3.568.773 
x,o66,X53 

698.503 

653.4x9 
638,373 

467.540 
a58.59« 

234.473 


X94.409 
M5,943 

x83,oo3 
X75.ia9 

X71.133 
X36,X76 

XXO,3X3 

Z09,986 

X08,S05 
97.X08 

87,3x8 
80,000 

77.0x3 
69.849 

54.838 
45.73X 

38.537 
39,010 

95,661 
30,906 

11,656 
8.374 

7.X83 
6.844 

3,69X 


ZX.48 
XX.08 

3.99 
9.94 

447 
387 

X.83 
3.53 

7.7X 
5.94 

34* 
5^ 

3.49 
3.X0 

X.68 
X.33 

3.05 
387 

4.15 
4.X1 

x-74 
3.17 

6.63 
4.97 

303 
X4.47 

ao.q8 

3.08 

•93 
.73 

33.93 

X.S9 

X.74 
•14 

3-«7 

3.XX 

^:8 


(-) 


4 
5 

xs 
34 

X3 
19 

38 

X7 

6 
9 

x8 
xo 

23 
27 

30 

33 

3X 

x6 

13 

X4 

29 
35 

7 
XX 

38 

3 

X 
30 

34 
35 

9 
3a 

29 
37 

8 
31 

a 


$659,409,664 


$30.5<%.866 


4.68 


9« 
956 

368 

9.91 

X43 
3.91 

X.88 
345 

178 

•93 
4-M 

X.8I 

3.8X 

3.69 

3.38 

1.35 
9.93 

\n 

8.93 

X8.XX 

69. 13 

3;^ 

9045 
9.XI 

•9« 

X.8X 

4-35 
X.31 


1.86 
X.18 


«  S«c  footnote  a  to  Exhibit  III.        h  thb  item  abo  includes  money  depedted  at  intemt  in  trait  compnues,  etc. 


The  Inmranee  Year  Book. 


5^3 


Exhibit  X.— Deferred  and  Unpaid  Premiums. 

Giving  the  amonnt  of  net  deferred  and  unpaid  premium!  of  the  several  companies  at  Jan- 
7  I,  1889,  also  percentage  of  the  same  to  gross  assets,  and  a  comparison  with  a  similar 
centage  at  Jannary  i,  x888. 


Namx  op  Company. 


New  York. 
Mutual 


Equitable 

Northwestern  . 


Provident  Life  and  Trust. 
Mutual  Benefit 


XI 
13 

^ 


"9 
30 

31 
3a 

33 
34 


Germania. 

Peon  MutnaL..< 

Massachusetts . 
.  Washington..... 

Union  Central. 
Manhattan 


-«tna 

Travelers. 


United  States 

Pacific  of  CaUfornia.. 

Home 

New  England 


Michigan  Mutual.. 
Union  MutnaL.... 


National  of  Vermont. 
Connecticut  Mutual.. 


Berkshire.., 
Prudential.. 


John  Hancock. 
Pbcenix 


Metropolitan 

Connecticut  General. . 

Provident  Savings.... 
Motual  ol  Kentiu^ky. . 

Brooklyn  ..••«..•••,• 
Imperial 


Vennont. ■..« 

Mutual  of  Baltimoie.. 


Equitable  of  Iowa. 
Covenant  Mutual.. 


Gennanof  Missouri. 
Peoples  Industrial... 


State. 


W 


Aggregates. 


Gross  Aaets, 
Jan.  I,  1889. 


$93,685,063 
125,494.719 

33,050.860 

15.094,834 
43.514.461 

Z3,96z.9oo 
13,731.469 

9.5^.533 
9*401.336 

4,530,998 
".543.049 

33,743.010 
8,455.815 

5.914.843 
1.954.448 

6.355.799 
19,^.673 

3.365.305 
6,003,194 

5.167.543 
57,447,441 

4.133.3^3 
3,874.1^ 

3.316,803 
10,573.597 

6,387,781 
1,830.994 

553.979 
1.473.983 

1,696.180 
101,061 

356.567 
154.091 

664,665 
391.945 

413.116 
111,624 

5.066,985 


$653,409,664 


Net 

and  Unpaid 


$1.98^659 
1.738,397 

1.660,138 
633,003 

495.4x9 
361,495 

337.811 
330.378 

393.995 
356.041 

355.957 
338,033 

313,161 
313,058 

139.837 

ra3,577 


534 

106,713 
105431 

61,879 

» 

40.844 
35.640 

31.934 
31.473 

38.519 
17.851 

17.470 
14.643 

13.131 

4.499 


None. 


510.479.313 


Pegw 


?:5J 

X.78 
1-94 

3.38 
.«3 

aw|3 
3.41 

3.07 
3.73 

3.06 

8.51 

8.56 
7.4X 

3.09 
.63 

5-45 
1.81 

3.06 
.18 

Z.86 
3.15 

1.77 
*39 

r% 

577 
a.14 

11.08 

4.90 
9.50 

1.83 
1.15 

.36 
•44 


(«) 


1.61 


If 


X6 
37 


8 
39 

13 

14 

9 
xo 

xl 

30 

13 
XI 

3 

X7 

33 

6 
33 

18 
36 

31 
15 

35 

34 

31 
19 

xJ 

36 

z 

7 

3 

33 

38 

35 
33 


(-) 


Paw 
oeotan 
IB  c888. 


1.95 
X.33 

Z.80 
X.98 

% 

8.06 

3.06 

3.70 

5.65 

X.73 
.53 

3.75 

a.36 
5-35 

a.i8 
.69 

':?6 
x.73 

43 

1.71 

•34 

3.66 
3.09 

8.30 
3.38 

3.85 
4.0Z 

ZO.Z3 

X.98 
1X7 


(«) 


X9 
37 


80 

X7 

7 

zo 

a 
34 

30 
9 

18 

3 

XS 

39 


86 

34 

34 
3X 

35 


iz 

z6 

13 
X4 

3Z 

8 

5 

z 

z8 


33 


(«) 


a  See  footnote  a  to  Exhibit  III. 


5^4 


The  I'Murwaoe  Tear  Book. 


Exhibit  XI —Total  Liabilities. 

Giving  tho  position  of  the  various  companies  in  amount  of  liabilities  at  Janoaiy  i,  i88g, 
together  with  the  various  items  of  liabilities ;  also  a  column  showing  the  rank  of  the  com- 
panies in  liabilities  Jannarf  i,  1888  : 


Rank. 


Namb  of  Company. 


Reinturaace 

Keserre 
Four  Per  Cent. 


Claims 
Adjtuted 

and 
Unadjus'd. 


and 

Jlaia 

Resisted. 


Unmid 
Divi- 


All  Other 
Clai'Pf. 


Total 
Liabilities. 


Ratk 

in 

;  18S'. 


z 
a 
3 

4 

\ 
\ 

9 
zo 
zz 
la 

X3 
X4 

Jl 

19 


as 

% 

98 
«9 

y> 

SX 

3a 

33 

34 

P 
% 

39 

40 
4X 
4a 

43 
47 


% 


Mutual  of  New  York.. 

New  York  Life 

Equitable  of  N.Y.... 
Connecticut  Mutual... 


Mutual  Benefit. 
Northwestern . . 

iEtna 

New  England.. 


Provident  L.  and  T.. 

Gennania 

Pcnn 

Manhattan 


Phoenix 

Washington. . . 
Massachusetts. 
Travelers 


Union  Mutual. 
Metropohtan.. 
United  States . 
Home 


National 

State 

Union  Centzal. . 
Berkshire 


John  Hancock.... 

Prudential 

Michigan  Mutual . 

Pacific  Mutual  a.. 
American  of  Pa. . . 
Brooklyn , 


Connecticut  General. , 
Mutual  of  Kentucky.. . 
Maryland , 


Equitable  of  Iowa .  • 
Covenant  Mutual. . . 
Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Va. 


German  Mutual 

Vermont 

Presbyterian  Ministers, 


Provident  Savings.. . . 
Mutual  of  Baltimore. 
Imperial 


Life  Indemnity.. •  •  • . . , 

Royal  Union , 

Bankers  of  Nebraska.. 

Western  and  Southern 
Peoples  Industrial . . . . , 
Iowa  Mutual 


$zz7.oa7.37a 
78,147.561 
73,600,873 
50,980,765 

39,7ia.9o8 
a7.S91.541 
a7.545.440 
Z7,o53.4a8 

Z3,66o.850 

19.535.9^ 
xz,503,ao3 
9.983.78a 

8,885.oz8 
8,934.331 
8.737.840 
7.435.405 

5.f57.i36 
4.835.100 

S,a6i,Z79 
4.930.547 

4,022,637 
4.a62.735 

4,004.423 

3.576.109 

3.00Z.S43 
2,097.732 
ai003.734 

h  z,797,66i 
1,4x0,799 
1,440,273 

.  1.328,733 
h  z, 287,346 

x.o9i.a95 

476.71a 
,37a,93a 

^32Z,522 

3x8,800 
•74.151 
•44.407 

Z76.682 

Z23,83Z 

36,305 

*  17.931 

I4.4ax 

X.346 

Z.995 
z,6oo 
Notk 


^404.583 
939.398 
384.191 
331.95a 

axz.613 
z86,65o 
225.529 
"3.537 


a,5oo 


600 
2.686 


ao,ooo 
2.488 
7,000 


$9,500 

3S.OOO 

17.000 
24,000 
96,500 


5,000 


3.axz 
1,000 

a,Soo 

6.000 


13.500 
5.000 


15.000 
Z.500 


?97.43X 
ai4.370 

ax3.359 
75.000 

150,765 

Z90,994 

a7.399 
52.946 
45.537 
65.033 


263 
a7.68s 


4.968 
zV.406 

31.334 

Z.Z71 
3.157 

i6,za9 


9,557 
311 


3a 
9.94Z 


$i75.ia4 


336, 


t. 


3.901 
zzo,i83 

6,223 


315.407 
•  18.500 

265,679 
Z0.36I 

1,764 
5,000 

4.319 
501,336 

9.135 
5.840 

954.686 

169.319 
14.314 

14.718 


4*7 


8.014 

701 
6.618 


9.500 


$1x7.607,079  i  I 

79.135.963 1  2 

74,243,927  3 

SX,888.78z  '  4 


40,Z58.78z 
a7.987.374 
37.954,456 
Z7.387,a59 

Z2,890,2Z4 
Z2,73Z,209 
11,933-707 

ZO,2^,344 


I:; 


,255.060 
960,838 

8.8oz,838 
7.468.084 


S.733.ai5 
5.360,759 
5.391.754 
4.979.975 

4.337.647 
4.360.935 
4,308,837 
3.630.  Z49 

3.058,766 

z.806.848 
1.536.342 
1.409.195 

1.353.931 
x,3<«.oi4 
z,izB.65i 

476.71a 
375.464 
3^.091 

^^ 
370,800 

256,546 

3ZI,683 

135.809 
34.805 

19.358 
17.690 

3.241 
1.600 


Aggregates... 


$566,778,050 


3.685,539 


$i57»7il 


1,185,456  9,577.833 


.i   45 


$574,573,515  1 


a  Inclttd«i  aoddent  department.       h  Resenre  odcalated  st  4K  ptr  cent. 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


5^5 


Exhibit  XII.— Admitted  Surplus. 


GiTiDg  the  rank  of  the  various  companies  in  the  amount  of  admitted  surplus  held  bjr  them 
over  all  liabilities,  including  reserves,  January  i,  1889 ;  also  showing  the  assets  and  liabilities, 
together  with  a  comparison  of  the  surplus  held  Jannsiy  i>  x888,  and  rank  in  the  same. 


NaMB  or  COMPAMY. 


Equitable  of  New  York. 

New  York  Life 

Mutual  of  New  York... 
iEtna 


Conaecticttt  Mutual. 

Northwestern 

Mutual  Benefit. 

New  England 

Provident  L.  aodT.. 

Penn  Mutual 

Home 

Pbceniz 


Manhattan...., 

Germania 

Travelers 

Metropolitan... 

National 

State 

Prudential 

Massachusetts. 


United  States 

American  h 

Berkshire 

Connecticut  General. 


Washington 

Provident  Savings. 
Union  Central.... 


Union  Mutual. 
John  Hancock. 
Maryland 


E<}uitableofIa.. 

Michigan 

MutiuiofKy.  ^. 


Brooklyn 

Pacific  Mutaal  c 

Uiielns.  Co.ofVa.^. 


Imperial 

Peoples  Industrial.. 
Bankers  of  Neb 


Presbyterian  Min  ^. . . . 
Western  and  Southern. 
Lite  Indemnity 


German  Mutual 

Vermont 

Mutual  of  Baldmore  h. 


Covenant  Mutual. 

Royal  Union , 

Iowa  Mutual , 


Aggregate. 


Admitted 

AM«tS. 

Jaa.  1, 1889. 


92,685,063 

WS.494.719 
33.743.010 

S7.447.44X 
32,650,860 

43.SX4.461 
19,656,67a 

15.094.8a4 
13,791.469 
6.35S.799 
xo,573.S97 


Xi.S43> 


049 

iSOO 

elaSyiySz 

S.X67.S43 
S.066.985 
2,874.163 
9.565.533 

5.9x4.843 
3.077,209 
4,123,343 
x,8ao,994 

9.40X.336 

559.979 

4.530.998 

6,003,194 
3,316.80a 
x.37X,097 

664,66s 
2,265.205 
x.479,983 

1,636,180 

1.954.448 

475.467 

161, o6z 
111,624 
109,484 

360,420 
104.307 
130,630 

4x3.x  16 
356,567 
XS4.09X 

391'945 
X8.938 


$657,044,228 


Liftbilitiet. 

4  per  cent. 

Reac: 


^4,243,927 
79.x3S.963 

Xi7.607.079 
97.954.456 

51.888,781 

97.987.374 
40,158,781 
17,287,259 

13.820,314 
XX.933.707 
4.979.97S 
9,355,060 

xo.336,344 

13.721,309 

7.468,084 

5.360,759 

4.397.647 
4.969.935 
9,097,733 
8,801,838 

5,391.754 
1,536,349 
3.^,149 
X.353.93X 

8,960,838 

311,683 

4.908,837 

S.733.9IS 
3.058.766 
1,118.651 

476.713 
3,086,181 
x,303.ox4 


34«.09X 

34.805 
1,600 
3,341 

356,546 

X.995 
X9.358 

370,000 
X3S.809 

37S. 


175.464 
17,690 


21^574.573.5x5 


SuriUu 


$19,068,408 

X3.S49.099 
7.887.640 

5.788,5S4 
5.558,660 

9.369.4x3 

3,374.610 
1,787.76a 
x,37S.834 
x.3x8,537 

x.306,705 

x,^,99X 

907.73X 

997,033 

839.896 
797.750 
776.441 
762.695 

633,089 
54X.oa7 
499.X94 
467,063 

440.508 
34X.997 
3x9,161 

968.979 
358,036 

959.446 

X87.953 
179,024 

X69.969 

x66,985 
147,600 
X97.376 

126.256 
110,034 
xo7,243 

xo3,874 
102,312 
101,278 

9X.475 
i8i28a 

16.481 
1,348 


$83,470,773 


Assets 
Jaa.  1, 18SI 


$83,975,683 
83.506,354 

118,374.967 
39.550,688 

3iB!836!356 
42.1x0,662 
19,056,940 

13.466,769 
12,582,029 
6,110,909 
10,489,688 

xx.433.x96 

x3.073.947 

7.734.389 

4,907,024 

4.S49.387 
4.608.170 

x.967.369 
9.012,380 

5,681,494 
3,133.816 
3,908,872 
1,693,738 

8,807,479 

6,013.533 
3,070,649 
x,3X5.795 

618.808 
x,953.xi5 
x.376,498 

1.607,984 

1.667.359 

438.408 

X34.089 


332,386 

II2,30O 


409.509 
330,890 
X43.993 

397.739 

xi,353 
10.968 

$608,083,756 


Surplus 
Jan.  I,  i88<. 


$16,689,328 

11.846,793 
6,326.616 
5,649,498 

5.486.731 
4,017,296 

3.376,597 
9,S37.x64 

3,180,774 
x,77S.x89 
X.34S.740 
1,208,118 

1,602,031 

x.3Si,5X9 

954.547 

863.398 


594.778 
610,^ 
479.624 
417.799 

509,874 
X73.367 
283.453 

995.877 
234.74X 
353.X46 

176. 171 
X3i,645 
168.888 

XS8,655 

89.XS4 
131,940 

190,311 


103,936 
"88,653 


111,517* 
80,919 
16,365 

48,3933 
X.556 
X.909 

$74,997,387 


Rank 
in 
x888. 


Z 
3 

3 

4 

I 
\ 

9 
10 

19 

X4 

iz 
X3 

Jl 

18 
X7 
33 
X9 


34 
35 


3X 


97 

30 
35 
33 

33 
39 
34 


38 
40 

37 
41 

43 

43 
45 


h  Retenre  calculated  at  4H  per  cent,    c  Includes  accident  department. 


5i6 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  XIII —Ordinary  and  Special  Surplus. 

Giving  the  lurplui  held  bj  the  companiei  for  special  policyholders,  and  the  suplailKiJ 
for  ordinary  policyholders,  January  x,  1889,  compared  with  similar  items  at  January  i,i88S.  i 


151 


9 
10 

XX 

la 

13 
14 

90 

ax 
aa 

33 

34 


29 
30 
31 

32 

33 
34 

P 
% 

39 
40 

41 
43 
43 


47 


NaMB  op  COMrANY. 


EquiUbleofN.  Y 

NcwYorkLife 

Mutual  of  New  York... 
MinA 

Connecticut  Mutual.... 

Northwestern 

Mutual  Benefit 

New  England 

ProTidentL.  andT 

Penn  Mutual , 

Home 

Phoenix , 

Manhattan 

Germania , 

Travelers , 

Metropolitan , 

National , 

State 

Prudential 

Massachusetts , 

United  States , 

American 

Berkshire 

Connecticut  General.., 

Washington , 

Provident  Savings , 

Union  Central , 

Union  Mutual , 

John  Hancock 

Maryland 

Eouitable  of  Iowa. . . . . , 
Michigan 

Mutual  of  Kentucky. . . 

Brooklyn 

Pacific  Mutual 

Life  Ins.  Co.  ofVa...., 

Imperial 

Peoples  Industrial . . . . . 

Bankers 

Presbyterian  Mmisters 

Western  and  Southern, 

Life  Indemnity , 

German  Mutual 

Vermont 

Mutual  of  Baltimore. . . , 

Covenant  Mutual , 

Royal  Union , 

Iowa  Mutual 

Aggregates , 


Ordinary 
Surplus. 


$5,255*419 
y.ias,^ 
7,887,640 
5.i48,a34 

5.558.«5 
3.924.206 
3.355.680 
2.369.413 

3,a7A,6xo 
1.740,038 
i.37S.te4 
1.3x8,537 

1.299.736 
1.190.693 

987.73X 
927.02a 

839.896 
797.750 
776,441 
762.695 

633,089 

*S4X,oa7 

492.194 

257.093 

440.508 
341.297 
311.539 
233.449 

258,036 
252.446 
"7.953 
179.024 

^x69.969 

166.985 

£X47.6oo 

*  137.376 

136.356 

X  10.034 

107.343 

b  X03.874 

103.3X3 

xoi.sTs 
91.475 
79.223 

3x8.383 

X6.48X 

1,348 


$60,510,733 


Special 
Surfilos. 


$13.8x3,983 
6,423.777 

640,330 


739.280 


40.884 


6.960 
49.298 


209,970 


35.530 


478 


$3X, 960,051 


Total 

SorpluB, 

^Percent, 

Jan.  1, 1889. 


$19,068,403 

13.549.099 
7.887.640 

5.788.554 

5.558.660 
4.S3.486 
3.355.680 
2.369.413 

3.374.6x0 
1.787,763 
1.375.834 
1.318,537 

1.306,705 

1.239.991 

W.731 

937.033 

839.896 
797.7SO 

703,09s 

633,089 
541.027 

407.003 

440.508 
341.297 

3x3,  x6x 
268.979 

258.036 
252,446 
X87.953 
179.024 

166.985 
X47.600 
127,376 

136.356 
xio.oa4 
107,243 
103.874 

103.3X3 

XOI.373 

91.475 
79.701 

18383 

16.48X 

1.248 


$82,470,773 


Ordiaafy 

Surplus. 

Jan.  z,  1888. 


$A.503,4XO 

0,531  07a 
6.336,616 
5.XOX.953 

5.486.TO 
3,64^,698 
3.276.597 
2.537,164 

a.x8o.774 
X.755.3X6 
1.345.740 
x.ao8.xx8 

1.590,734 
x.ao6.a5X 


273.043 


234.741 
253.146 
X76.X7X 
131.645 

X68.888 

158.655 

89.154 

131.940 

X30,3XX 


103.936 


88.^ 

b  11X.S17 

80,723 

16.365 

3  48.333 

1.556 

1.909 


$56,333,733 


Spcdal 

SoiplBi, 

Jas.  1. 108. 


$X:i.x86.9l8      I 
5.315.791     » 


547.546 


372,538 


19.973 


45.aa 


X81.000 


197 


$18,704.^ 


Many  companies  transact  part  of  their  business  on  the  Tontine  tyttem,  though  they  do  not  all  ^j^^^ 
,.    Under  that  system  iturplus  is  accumulated  in  the  hands  of  the  company  undl  the  eninaioB  of  "^TT^ 


_ — ,    , ^ ^, *««pi»«*»''*'i.fcS. 

Toutme  periods,  and  is  reported  by  some  of  them  as  special  surplus,  while  others  do  not  dinde  their  »ip»"^ 
i  Reserve  on  4^  per  cent  basu.    #  Includes  accident  department. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


5^7 


Exhibit  XIV— Net  Assets  to  Reserve. 

Giving  the  retenres  and  net  aiteti  of  the  companiei  on  Jannary  i,  1889,  together  with 
le  percentage  of  such  net  aaaeta  to  reserve ;  alio,  a  compariaon  with  a  aimilar  ratio  at  Janaary 
1888.    (The  net  aaaeta  are  obuined  by  deducting  from  the  gross  assets  ail  indebtedness 
itside  the  amount  set  apart  as  the  reinsurance  reserve.) 


Name  op  CoMrxKY. 


Banlcers  of  Nebraska. . 

Peoples  Indostiial 

Western  and  Southern. 
Life  Indemnity 


Imperial . 


Pnnridett  t  Savings 

Presbyterian  Ministers  h, . . 
Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Virginia  h.. 


Equitable  of  Iowa 

American  of  Philaddpliia. 

Pmdential 

Connecticnt  General 


Vermont , 

German  of  Missouri.... 
Home  of  New  York. .... 
Bquitable  of  New  York. 

Maryland 

iEimi 

National  of  Vermont . . . 
Metropolitan 


Sta^e  Mutual 

Prorident  Life  and  Trust. 

New  York  Ufe 

Northwestern 


Penn  Mutual 

Phceoix 

Mntoal  of  Baltimore . 


New  England. 

Berkshire 

Travelers 


31     Mutual  of  Kentucky. 

33     Manhattan 

33     UnitedStatea 


Brooklyn 

Connecticut  Mutual. , 
Germania 


Majaachusetts .... 
Michigan  Mutual. 
Royal  Unkm 


John  Hancock... 
Mutual  Benefit.. 
Pacific  Mutual  r.. 


43  Union  Central 

44  Mutual  of  New  York. 

45  Waihington.. 

46 
47 


Unk>n  Mutual...., 
Coyenant  Mmual. . 
Iowa  Mutual , 


Aggregates.. 


RcMrres 
at 

4  Per  Cent. 


1,000 

1.995 

17.931 

Z76!i83 
344.467 
aax.Saa 

476.71a 
1.410,799 
a,097.7aa 
1.328.733 

a74.iSi 
318,800 

4.930.547 
73.600,873 

1.091.99s 

a7.S45.440 

4.oaa.637 

4.835.100 

4.a6a.735 
13,660,850 
78,X47.56i 
97.591.541 


17,053.438 
3.578.109 
7.435.40s 

1.987,3^6 

9.983.7M 
5,a6x,Z79 

1,440.373 

50,980.765 
13,535.966 

8,737.840 

9,063.734 

14.491 

3,001.542 

39.713.908 

1,797.661 

4,004,433 

117,037.373 

8.934.331 

5.657.136 
379.939 


$566,778,050 


Net 


$108,589 
111,634 

104.307 
119,903 

159.561 
517.979 


1.343.741 

33.333.994 

4.863.533 

5,768.133 

5.060,^5 

91.696.660 
33,355,038 

13.990,965 

10,303.555 

143,103 

19.433,841 

4.070.303 
8.433,136 

1.457.315 
11,390,487 
5.884.968 

1.607.357 
56.539.494 
13.705.957 

9.501,535 

3.959.579 

43,068.587 

1.945.961 

4.316.583 
134.9x5,013 

9.374.839 

S.996.114 

389.413 

Not 


$649,348,833 


Percent- 
age of 
Aiaets  to 

kesetTe. 


8.0^.53 

6,976.50 

S.938.49 

664.34 

579-97 
99317 
14a- 49 
139.60 

i39-4« 
138.35 
137.03 

135.15 

139.08 
138.68 


113.89 
113.76 
113.98 

Z13.91 
1x309 
IIX.84 

111.59 
XX0.90 

109.90 

108.74 
108.68 
108.64 

Z08.60 
10845 
108.33 

107.80 
106.74 
104.93 

104.75 
104.41 
known. 


114.55 


Percent- 
'£8. 


1.565.81 

97314 
935-79 
148.03 
149.59 

13993 
14311 
139.77 
13337 

^137.67 
198.47 
195.36 

194-34 

131.36 
13084 
133.33 

130.86 

119.47 
116.94 
116.39 

117.05 
113.57 
113.73 

115.57 
113.98 
114.99 

110.60 

XXX.73 

IXI.15 
1x0.90 

XI0.77 

107.97 
X07.30 
XI5.88 

108.45 
108.55 
105.99 

X08.60 

10567 

X06.08 

105.36 

*113.95 
131.07 


Rank. 


a 
3 
S 

4 

I 

11 

10 


13 
13 

Jt 

19 

IS 

la 

30 


31 
3a 

31 

36 
99 
97 

3S 

93 

33 

34 


40 
41 

95 

43 


37 
44 
49 

45 
30 
17 


A  Baicd  on  ooIuab  5.    h  Reaerre  oonputed  at  \%  per  cent,    e  Includes  accident  department. 


SrS 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  XV —Assets  to  Liabilities. 

Giving  the  percentage  of  aateti  to  liabilities  of  the  varioua  companies,  at  Jaouaiy  i. 

1889  ;  also,  a  comparison  with  a  similar  ratio,  at  January  x.  x888. 


X 

2 
3 

4 

S 
I 

9 
xo 

XI 

xa 

13 
X4 


17 
x8 
X9 

90 

ax 
aa 

83 


89 

30 
31 

3« 

33 
94 


39 
40 

4X 
4a 
43 


47 


Name  op  Company. 


Peoples  Industrial 

Bankers  of  Nebrasica 

Western  and  Southern... 
Life  Indemnity 

Imperial 

Provident  Savings 

Presbyterian  Ministers  a.. 
Equitable  of  Iowa 

Prudential 

Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Virginia  a 

Americana 

Connecticut  General 

Vermont 

German  of  Missouri 

Home 

Equitable  of  New  York. . 

Maryland 

iGtna 

Nadonal  of  Vermont 

State  Mutual 

Provident  Life  and  Trust.. 

Metropolitan 

New  York 

Northwestern 

Penn  Mutual 

Phoenix 

New  England 

Berkshire 

Mutual  of  Baldmore  a. . . . 

Travelers 

Mutual  of  Kentucky  a. . . . 
Manhattan 

United  States 

Brooklyn 

Connecticut  Mutual 

Germania 

Massachusetts 

Michigan  Mutual 

John  Hancock 

Mutual  Benefit 

Pacific  Mutual  i 

Union  Central 

Royal  Union 

Mutual  of  New  York 

Washington 

Union  Mutual 

Covenant  Mutual 

Iowa  Mutual 

Aggregates 


Anets, 
Jan.  1, 1889. 


a,874.x63 

47S.4$7 

a»077iao9 

x,8ao,994 

356.567 
4x3.1x6 

6.355.799 
93.3M.3a9 

X.37X.097 
33,7A3,oxo 

5'!27.543 
5.066.985 

6!387,78x 
93,685.06a 
3a  650,860 

X37ax.469 
10.573.597 
19,656.67a 

4.iaa.343 

8.455.815 

1.473.983 

ix,543.049 

x!636!t8o 

57.4^7  4*1 
X3,96i,aoo 

9.565.5a3 

a.a65.ao5 

3,3x6,80a 

43.5i4»46x 

1.954*448 

4.530,998 

x8,938 

xaS.494.719 


9.401.336 
6.008,194 

^1.945 
no^Ti. 


Not 


?6S7.0H.a88 


$x,6oo 
a.a4X 
X.995 

19.358 

an. 68a 
256.546 
476.7xa 

a.097,7aa 

348.091 

1,536.349 

1.353.931 

376,866 

3ax.64X 

4.979.975 

74.a43.9a7 

x.xx8.^x 

a7.954.4S6 

4,337,647 

4.369.335 

xa,89o,ax4 

5.360.759 

79. 135.963 

a7.W.374 

11.933.707 
9.355,060 

x7.aB7.359 
3.630.X49 

7,468',o84 

X,303,oi4 

10,336,344 


8.8ox.8a8 

3,086,  x8i 

3.058,766 

40,X58.78x 

x.806,848 

4.308,837 

17,690 

XX7,607,079 

8,960,8^8 

S.733.ax5 

375.464 


fc74iS73.5i5 


1 

hi 

I" 


6,^.50 

5.785.50 

5,338.43 

623.15 

463.76 
361.33 
X40.49 
139-43 

137.01 
136.59 
13533 

X34-SO 

X38.78 
138.44 
X37.63 
X3S.67 

xa3,57 

X30.7E 

XI8.69 

XX7.74 
117.39 

XX7.X3 

XI6.66 

114-98 
1x4-35 
113-71 
113.56 

113.46 

xx3.a3 
XX3.0A 
XX3.70 

XXX.77 
XIX.37 
ixa7x 
X09.7S 

X08.67 
X08.58 
X08.4: 
X08. 


^ 


X08.X7 
X07.43 
X07.05 
X06.7X 

X0493 
104-69 
10431 


114.35 


a  Reserve  computed  at  4%  per  cent.    S  Includes  Accident  Depastment. 


The  Inmranoe  Year  Book. 


5^9 


Exhibit  XVL— Total  Income. 

viving  the  sonrcei  of  income  and  the  rank  of  the  Tariom  companiea  in  total  income  in  the 
ir  1888,  also  a  comparison  with  the  total  income  in  1887. 


Namb  ofCompahv. 


Preailuau. 


latereat 
Dtridenda. 


RtMhred 
for 


ReceiTed 
from 
Other 

SouicM. 


Toul 
Income 
in  i88t. 


Total 
Income 
in  1887. 


8 

.S 


Equitable  of  N.Y. 
Mutual  of  N.Y.... 
New  York 

Northwestern 

Connecticut  Mut.. 
Mutual  Benefit.... 

MetropoUtan 

ifitna 

Prudential 


New  England.., 
Penn  Mutual.... 
Prorident  L.  and  T 


Gcrmania 

Washington  . . . 
Massachusetts  . 


Manhattan 

Union  Central. 
Trarelcrs 


National 

John  Hancock. 
Phcenix 


State 

Provident  Savings. 
Home 


United  States. . 

Berkshire 

Union  MutuaL. 


Michigan 

Pacific  otCal.a.. 
MutualofKj.... 


American 

Connecticnt  Gen. 
Brooklyn 


Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Va 

Maryland 

Equiuble  of  Iowa 

Life  Indemnity. . . 

Imperial 

Vermont 


Presbyterian .... 
Mutual  of  Baltim'e 
Covenant  Mutual. 


German 

Western  &  South'n 
Royal  Union. . . . 


Bankers 

Peoples  Industrial. 
Iowa  Mutual....:. 


9aa.o47.8x^ 
19.444»308 
aoisoo.ozo 


6»a99.4a4 
4.436.385 
S.«»3.389 

6,810.  IZO 

3.^,965 

3.PS9.495 

2,030,991 
9,548,468 

1.965.80S 
183X.527 
1.639.370 

1.454.830 

X.473.93J 
1.9x0,958 

1.981,173 

1.317.374 

678,948 

i.033.5a3 
'8x6!847 

819.549 
8ix,<56 
711,888 

619,550 

343,534 

180,630 
ai9.509 
187,707 


I97.c^ 
!x54 


Ig.X«, 


69,669 

4X.098 
53.445 
99,079 

9.107 
4.359 
10,559 

X1.708 
5.436 


$4,181,780 
5.676.938 
4,144.059 

1,691,698 
9.609.080 
9,960,443 

345.339 

1.73X.313 

95.576 

W9.435 
66^,137 
59^.544 

537.753 
439.761 
446,108 

S09.138 
333.138 
436.419 

959,607 
156.009 
576.619 

393.959 

x8,473 
974.996 

365,033 
168,071 
394,311 

"3.476 
XX5.917 


94.619 
69.094 


45.891 


6,915 
X7.355 


X.615 


*739.3|4 

384.580 

93.773 

79.581 

378.111 

37.430 

39,389 
8,153 
3.013 

X9.I68 

17.097 

9.996 
10,933 

36,443 

7.701 

6,787 

45.460 

909 


8.043 
3.693 
i8!3S8 


1.709 
300 


18.730 


Not 


710.  X06 
73.733 


8.397 


45.438 
39,541 
45.451 

93,736 
5.409 


34.475 
56 


8,963 

37 

""80 


471 
3.173 


1.331 


known. 


$36,958,977 
96.915.939 

94.871.x74 

8.000,633 
7.493.470 
7.371,252 

7,086.918 
5.133.730 
3.757.084 

3.486,9x6 

3.353.755 
3,904,631 

3,577.030 
9,983.005 
9,109.575 

1.973.964 
1,718,009 
1,688.988 

1.541.537 
1,480, 163 
x,30o,330 

x,957.684 
x,t63,695 
X.099.186 

1,087, 198 
994.68X 
963.530 

733.053 
699.454 
435.783 

350,37^ 
314.593 


330.997 
998,446 

137.573 


1X6.4X9 

? 3.731 
1.248 

60.341 
58.398 
53.08X 

34.970 
35.223 
90,973 

17.787 
7.041 


$33,340,849 

33,XI9,099 

3X.59o,845 

6,86o.xx9 
7.4^.369 
7,064.666 

5.899,715 
4.830,713 
3.0x3.351 

3.379.913 
3.000,271 
3.786.986 

2.429,937 
3,o75.03x 
1.851.944 

1.8^,185 
1,304.953 
1.509.503 

X,x87,448 
1.197.979 
1.309,538 

X,X0X,940 

1.009,314 
1.053.648 

1.023,^50 
939.038 
984.875 


700.593 

579. 

384. 

956, 


nss 


380.435 

110,889 
119.195 

53.865 
70,554 

50,001 

57.947 

50.919 

33.593 
17.635 


11.958 


Aggregates  . . .  $190,435,791 


$30,059,751 


$9,110,368 


$973,366 


$154,051,971 


$136,494,663 


9 

XX 
Z9 

13 
14 
15 

x6 
x8 
17 

91 

90 
19 


35 
33 

34 

% 

98 

39 

33 
31 
33 

34 
35 

37 

36 
40 


43 
39 
41 

43 


45 


a  Indttdet  accident  department. 


S20 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  XVII —Premium  Income. 

Showing  the  amounti  of  premittm  income  received  by  the  aeTenl  companies  in  i388.  uA 
the  items  which  make  up  the  same,  together  with  the  preminmi  of  1887. 


lUak. 


X 

3 
3 

4 

I 

9 
zo 
zz 

19 

X3 
14 

IS 

z6 

^; 

ao 

3Z 


23 


27 
a8 

39 

30 

3X 

3a 
33 


39 

¥> 
4X 
4a 

43 
44 
45 

46 
47 


Name  of  Compamy. 


EquitaUe  of  New  York. 

New  York 

Mutual  of  New  York.... 
Metropolitan 


Northwestern 

Mutual  Benefit 

Connecticut  Mutual.. 
Prudential 


iEtna 

Penn  Mutual 

Provident  Life  and  Trust.. 
New  England 


Germania 

Washington. . . 
Massachusetts. 


Union  Central. 

Manhattan 

John  Hancock. 


National 

Travelers 

Provident  Savings. 

State 

United  States 

Home 


Berkshire 

Union  Mutual. 
Phcenix 


Michigan 

Pacific  of  California  x. 
Mutual  of  Kentucky... 


Connecticut  General . 

Brooklyn 

American 


Maryland '. 

Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Virginia.. 
Life  Indemnity 


Imperial 

Equitable  of  Iowa. 
Vennont 


Mutual  of  Baltimore. 

Presbyterian 

Covenant  Mutual. . . . 


Royal  Union 

Western  and  Southern. 
Bankers 


German  Mutual.... 
Peoples  Industrial.. 
Iowa  Mutual 


Aggregates. 


Nev 

Premiuflu. 
A 


a$5.854«8oa 

*  6,464.370 

6.435»iS3 


I,j9i.6a6 
873,  aoa 

^r 

4B0.000 
3oa.999 

994,008 
505.819 

£  998,639 
483.652 

409.5ao 
/i9a.o63 
/'Z89.809 

A  178.8x6 

i  9x7,951 
/  159.189 
«  50,724 

H  X59.X60 
^  257,058 

Not 

P  41.545 
g  39.291 
104,100 


46.027 
10438 

i  15.404 

Not 
„  4.796 
Not 

Not 


4.359 
Z.985 


Not 
5.43^ 


$28,091,137 


RenewaU. 


$X5.7«07.49I 
12,586,596 
X2,7o8.074 
sepa- 

4'737.798 
4.184,81^ 

3.842,558 
sepa- 

a.926.901 
i.999.a50 
9,072.894 
9. 169,81  X 

1.647.800 
1,993,708 
1.340.731 

990,979 
1.095.233 
sepa- 

871.653 

1.013,705 

962,351 

854.707 
654.127 
645.467 

559^706 
697.5a4 

467.388 
324.770 
sepa- 

X77.964 

X48,4XO 

76,530 


CfMMMei^ 
for 


$485,520 

X.509,644 
30X,o8x 
rated. 


35.373 
ratedV 


i.ooo 
15,574 

23.968 
32,000 


rated. 
"5.100 


3.000 


rated. 


8X,022 

98,958 

34.371 
62,525 
47.25W 

sepa- 

25,720 
sepa- 

sepa- 

'  433 
sepa- 
"■   Not 


$77,632,997 


rated. 

io.ca 

rated. 

rated. 


rated, 
known. 


Tocai 
Premiu 


$22,047,813 

90,560^6x0 

x9.444.308 

6,810,  xxo 

6,999,494 
5.083.389 


$2,412,849 


3.659.495 

3,^,965 
2,636,991 
9.548,468 
9,479,8x0 

I.9%.8PS 
X.831.S27 
X.639.370 

3t.473.931 
1.454.830 

X.317.374 

Z.98Z,X7^ 
X,9X0.9^ 

X.X45.X53 

1.033,523 

8i6!8^ 

811,556 
7ZZ.888 
678,248 

342.534 

9x9.509 
X87.707 
180,630 

X31.X89 
X27.049 
X09.396 

86,8x6 

81.XS4 
69,669 

53.445 
4X,o^ 
99.072 

X6.559 
X4.3S9 
xx,7o8 

9.107 
5.436 


$X9Q,435.79X 


PitBUUBS 
IB  1887. 


$19,115.25,  J 

X7,826,893  : 

17.110.9cB  ; 

5.618.767'  ; 


4.808,237'  > 

4.42a.465  7 

2,94S,a57  * 

3.»i.345  ' 

2,341.496!  3 

3,931,181  3 

a.337.007;  s 

1,780.77s  ^ 

1,654,211^  ^ 

1.4344581  5 

1.169.399  K 

l.964.»6i  » 

1.031.845'  ^ 


954.? 


I.01 


898.IJ6'  » 

756^8171  n 

691.(91  « 

591.^'  J 

4S9.M6  ; 

305.809  ? 

201,006  ? 

187.895  J 

8s,aii,  f 

"5.540,  0 

99.556  f 

X13.114  ^ 

48.8191  f 

70^1  ? 

5*.537|  ? 

52.178  5 

3».85i  ^ 

13,7861  C 

""is^\  '^ 

9-099  ^ 


$105,569,078 


The  following  ftmouats  paid  for  reinsunuice  hare  been  deducted  from  the  new  preautuns  ct  the  ( 
«  $1x30,  ^$99*653.  c|699,  <f  $4870.  t  $a8,i74,  , 


iadicaUd.    a  $1x30,  '^l99«653i  f  $699,  <'$4«70.  #  $a8,i74,  /IM99.  f  V^*^*V73h/'P^  *  >'^/<iS 
m  f  i3X5«  n  $49^0,  #  $3>3S«>  IM9«  ^  $t507.  r  $154,  x  $779.   /  ladudes  faasopud  bf  divwUidt.  x  lBdii(Kt>cc» 
department. 


-•T^ 


Th^  Inauranee  Year  Book. 


521 


Exhibit  XVIII —Income  Saved. 

Showing  tfae  rank  of  the  seyeral  companies  in  amount  of  income  laid  by  in  1888, 
Iso  the  percentage  of  such  income  sayed,  together  with  a  comparison  with  the  income 
aved  in  1887. 


Unk. 


COMPAMUS. 


10 

II 

12 
13 

H 
IS 

16 

17 
18 

19 
20 

II 


25 

a6 

a? 


29 

30 

31 

32 

33 
34 
35 

36 

38 
39 


Equitable  of  N.Y.. 

New  York 

Mutual  of  N.  v.... 


Northwestern 

Provident  L.  and  T. 
Mutual  Benefit 


Metropolitan . 
Penn  Mutual, 
ifitna 


Travelers. . 
Pnidentia]. 
Get  mania.. 


Connecticut  Mutual. 

Union  Central 

New  England 

National 

Mass.  Mutual 

Washington 


State 

Michigan. 
Home.... 


23     John  Haacock. 

23  Pacific 

24  I  Berkshire 


UeitedSUfes , 

Provident  Savings. 
Connecticut  Gen. . . 


Phoenix  Mutual ...... 

Mutual  of  Kentucky. 

Maryland 

Equitable  of  Iowa. . . . 


Manhattan 

Liielns.  Co.  ofVa.. 
Presbyterian  Min.... 
Brooklyn 


Vermont 

Imperial 

Mutual  of  Baltimore. . 
German  of  Missouri. . 


40  RoYal  Union 

41  ;  Bankers 

42  ;  Life  Indemnity. . . . 

43  :  Western  and  Southern. 


I 


44 
45 
46 
47 
48 


Covenant  Mutual.. 
People's  Industrial. 

Union  Mutual 

American 

Iowa  .Mutual 


Total 
Income. 


Totol 
Ezpendituret. 


$36,958,977 

24.871.174 
a6.ais,933 

8,000,^ 
3,904.631 

7.086,218 

3.353.755 
5.133.730 

1.688,288 
3.757.084 
a.577.030 

7.423.476 
1,718.000 
3,486.916 

1.541.537 
2,108,575 
2.283,005 

1.257.684 

733.053 
1,099,186 

1.^80,163 

699.454 
994.681 

1,087.198 

1,163.625 

314.592 


127.573 

1.973.964 
230,997 

278,^ 

81,247 
93731 
58.398 
34.970 

20,273 

17.787 

X  16.412 

25,223 

53.081 

7.041 

963.520 

350,379 


Aggregates. 


$16,8^9.906 
15,389.610 
19.699.658 

4,279.090 
1  685.348 
5.883,507 

5,600.444 
2,229,389 

4.044.053 

846,281 
2,oi5,4a9 
1.833.304 

6,690,145 
x,oo8,i90 
2,821,109 

942.051 
1.550.194 
1.746.413 

836,098 
450.753 
853.156 

1.243.543 
489.752 
785.153 

903.888 

1,011.921 

198.573 

1,192.632 

336,474 
142.648 

86.144 

1.932.671 

193.939 

30.251 

251.541 

80.639 
49.517 
27.440 

13.542 
11.762 

111,127 

24.187 

57.592 
22,649 

991.639 
417.477 


$154,051,971 


Excess  of 
Income  over 
Expenditures 


Percent. 

of 
Income 
Saved. 


$10, 129.071 

9.481.564 
6,516.275 

3.721.543 
1,5x9,283 

1.487.745 

1,485,774 
1.124,366 
1,089,677 

842,007 
841.655 
743.726 

724.331 
709,812 
665,807 

599.486 
552,381 
536.592 

421.586 
282,300 
246,030 

236,690 
209.702 
209,528 

183.310 
151.704 
116.0x9 

X07.688 

851798 
41.429 

41.293 
37.058 
30.090 
27,092 

14.254 

7.530 
6.731 

6;025 

5.285 
1,036 

a  X4.511 
a  15,608 

a  28,Ilq 

067,098 
Not 


$108,816,822 


37.57 
38.12 

24.85 

46.52 
4741 

90  18 


20.97 

33-53 
21.23 

49  87 
22.40 
28.86 

9.76 
4132 
19.09 

3889 
26.27 
23.50 

3352 
38.51 
22  38 

x6  00 
2998 
21.06 

X6.86 
13.04 
88 


t. 


8  28 
90.98 
37.56 
32  47 

2.09 
16.04 
49.87 

9.72 

17.54 
1397 
15.21 

21-53 

33.20 

3387 

4  54 

4. IT 

Loss. 
Loss. 
Loss. 
Loss, 
known 


Rank. 


8 

7 

19 

3 

2 


12 

24 

I 

21 
17 

37 

4 
29 


18 

20 

1 


fi 

25 
10 

H 

9 
15 

42 
32 

I 


30 
35 
34 
23 

14 
II 

40 
41 


Income 

Saved  in 

1887. 


$9,101,695 
7,765,390 
5,341.984 

2,088,419 
1.464.477 
1,349,160 

1,168,369 

'9481848 

783,226 
480.856 
721,419 

1.0S7.379 
570,053 
874.168 

516,968 
401,956 
573.729 

416.786 
226,  live 

256.162 

186.044 

168.507 

62,421 

^53.905 
85.028 
91.648 

1237 
53.685 
25.518 
26,776 

102,535 

7090 

16,536 

28.316 

13.460 

a— 3.297 

12.614 

tf— 3.527 

5.910 

"7.552 


Rsnk. 


$145,234,1491   29.36 


tf-696 

a— 46,110 

«—53.6i2 

4.79^ 


I 
2 
3 

4 

I 

7 
8 
xo 

12 

17 
13 

9 
15 

XI 

16 
19 
14 

18 

21 

20 


24 
27 
96 

40 
29 
32 

31 

25 

37 
33 
30 

34 
42 
35 
43 


36 
41 


45 
39 


$38,201,877 


a  Expenditures  exceeded  income. 


^« 


Exhibit  XIX- 

Showing  the  total  expenditures  of  the  companies  in  iS88,  with  a  classi&cai^ 


Rank. 


3 
4 

5 
6 

I 

9 

lO 

II 
la 

IJ 
14 
'5 

I? 

«o 
ai 

^4 


38 

^9 
30 

31 
3a 
33 

34 

P 

39 

40 
41 
43 

43 
44 
45 

46 
% 


CoUfAHIBS. 


Mutual  of  New  York 

b  quitable  of  New  York 

New  York... 

Connecticut  Mutual 

Mutual  Benefir 

Metropolitan 

Northwestern 

Min^  .,,,..,... 

Prudentia] 

New  England.., 

Pent! 

Manfaattau  _......... 

Germania  -... 

Wa^hini^ton. 

Provident  Life  &nd  Trust 

Ma«sachu5etU. , 

John  Hancock. 

Phoenii 

Provident  Saving 

UmoQ  Centra].. 

Unioti  Mutual 

NatLonaL  of  VcrmODt 

United  States.... 

Home 

Travelers 

State 

Berkshire 

Pacific  / 

Michigan  Mutual 

Amencan 

Mutual  of  Kentucky 

Brooklyn 

Connecticut  General 

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Va. 

Maryland. 

Life  Indemnity 

Equitable  of  Iowa 

Imperial 

Verm  on  t 

Covenant  Mutual 

Mutual  of  Baltimore 

Presbyterian  Ministers 

German  of  Missouri 

Western  and  Southern 

Peoples  Industrial 

Royal  Union 

Bankers 

Iowa  Mutual 

Aggregates 


Death 

CUimt 

faid. 


$7,331,665 
6,341.274 
4.413.050 
3.197.983 

3,893.334 
3,550,105 
1,346.898 
1.509.837 

1,096,334 

1,301.654 

833.334 

917.989 

744.6aS 
609.945 
S97.860 

5x1,818 
473.84a 
577.989 

401,333 
181,018 
449.003 

391,309 
404.466 
339.480 

445.580 
339.075 
306.469 

193,881 
110.865 
146.541 

131.8x9 

104.473 

77.870 

64.550 

21.343 
36,000 

15.883 

39.688 
15394 
11.044 

13.83 

1. 107 

637 

x.ooo 


$4X,iss.66o 


Matured  Ea- 
dowments  aod 
Annuities.  A 


b  $3,344.70^ 

^X.393,x88 

^3,071.363 

497.769 

«  146,624 

3,359 

778,108 


75.^37 
/63.743 

^328,769 
A  188.  X34 
1337,3x4 

143.659 

x6x,X96 

ilioo 

/  37,913 
«X42,833 

33,7x0 

M  81.831 
066,3X4 

/  56.555 
55.000 

134.541 

J  30,563 
57.707 

xx,98o 

5,000 
19,433 
30,437 


3,603 


6,931 


X.O35 
''5.376 

xx8 


$9,494,198 


LapMd, 
Surrendered 

and 
Porchaaed 
Policieft. 


$3,099,353 

1.773.333 

3.x8o,369 

539.339 

638,955 
44.513 

650 
304.993 
302,002 

307.537 
138.678 

79.166 

196.748 

33.131 
101,781 

4.639 

331.795 
47.461 

140.391 
41.117 
89.140 

78.408 

73.983 
160.439 


55.714 
i.673 


35.738 

i8,r 


60.635 

35.668 
13.5^ 

31.918 
7.334 

10,083 

8,900 

5.874 
X.948 
4.199 

3,500 
34 


$11,458,660 


Diridends  I  Total  K 

to  Policy-  I     Poiy 

holden.         hoidn 


$3.I5X.8iO  114,727." 

3,376.605  Ii.88i4- 

3,309488  10.9^.  c^ 

1.X60.368  s.^^.y. 

1.385.897  4  9$^^ 

36,181  I    iMy-:' 

956761  a.7^i| 

591.553  3.153- 1 

1,096^ 

S94.979  I    2.?.^*: 

519.5^  !    iM-^ 

3X8.  X^  {      l^Ji' 

350,837  i.i; 

165.758  1.21 

309.664  ;    1.21 

H:^  1 

X  16.907  I      95 

376.68X  I      7S 

37.2x5  45 

50,856  I      69 

155,  X87  61 

? 

1x8.335  6: 


x6!3i8 
159 

9.460 
X3.070 

3.330 


^14.737 


5.641 


X6X.4OO 
XOa.504 

36.338  i 

36940 
IX.704  I 
7.896; 


$14,499,345   i^'^ 


A  The  following  amounts  ware  paid  to  annuitants  by  the  seretml  companies  designated :  ^,  $49«7os :  '*  ^'^' ' 
i«<*  #,  $750 ;  /,  $400;  *.  $3,376.    f  Paid  to  pdicyholden  t»  j 

m%iy 
departn^-. 

i 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


5^3 


OTAL  Expenditures. 

the  disbarsements ;  also,  comparison  wUh  the  total  diiburiements  of  1887. 


6,000 


Comoussioiu. 


$3,170,579 

a.a94^588 

2,654.530 

367,318 

539.760 
1.146.067 

903.889 
40X.885 

897.a3a 
179.370 
380,361 
384,781 

351 -Tao 
Z61.170 
346.048 

165.894 

331.391 

SS.636 

107.888 

308.138 

61,951 

305.881 
130.339 
1x6,317 

Z13.343 

139.603 

9».9Si 

108.535 
96.094 


51.044 

14.803 

8,026 


10.433 


15.067 


Salaries,  Medi-  al 

Fees  and  Other 

Chacvetof 

Employees. 


$706,055 
739.630 
647.173 
144.283 

163.558 
925590 
337.157 
163,75a 

733.13a 
115.526 
199,063 
iia.493 

150.845 
148.733 

123.133 

304.333 
193.605 
93.969 


53.^ 

t.783 
>.997 


353.783 
160,9 


59.198 

77.947 
60.176 
56,103 

37.496 
55.408 


33.799 
39.938 
46.647 


17.536 

15.502 

8.584 


3.987 


All  Other 
Expeaditurea. 


$1,095,474 
1.904.331 

1.114.847 
903.195 

336,389 
870.739 
338.347 
173.396 

167.251 

333,585 

139.870 

96.950 

3o8;364 
103.174 

118,378 
67.791 
63.134 

68357 
79.329 
78,539 

57.475 
111.8x1 
36,973 

40,373 

38,236 

33.333 

333.646 

13,377 

26.795 

12.133 

130.971 
49,601 
46,418 

10.369 

11,671 

8.543 

32.035 
16.409 
9.033 

6,347 

33046 

3.958 

ia.543 
5.76a 


Total 
Expaaditurts. 


$19,699,659 

16,839.906 

15.589,610 

6,099.14s 

S.883.507 
5,600,444 
4.379.090 
4.044.053 

3.915.439 
3.821,109 
3.339,589 
1.933.671 

1.833.303 
1.746,415 

1.685,348 

1.550,194 
1.343.543 
1,193.632 

1,011.921 

1,008,190 

991.639 

943.0|i 
903.888 
853.156 

846.283 
856.098 
78S.153 

489.753 
450,753 
417.477 

336,474 
351541 
198.573 

193.939 
143,648 
111. 127 

86.144 
80,639 
66.993 

57.592 
49.517 
30.251 

37.440 
34.187 
32.649 

13.543 
11,762 


Toul 

Expenditures 

in  1887. 


$17,777,939 

14.139.154 

i3.8a5.535 

6,407.984 

5.715.507 
4.66X.345 
4,771.700 
3.881,865 

3.533.495 

1.735.650 

1,700,818 
1,501.302 
1.333,509 

1.449.988 
1,011.934 
1.308,345 

917.385 

794.900 

1.030.985 

670,480 

797.486 

736.277 
684.454 
877.317 

410.640 
474.481 
310,152 

331.143 
252,130 
201,178 

197.874 
150.347 
III  573 

8d,i05 
50,16a 

57.094 

50.838 
45.333 
33.465 

39.119 


11.735 
"7,166 


Rank 

m 

Z887. 


3 
4 

5 
7 
6 
8 

9 
10 
11 
12 

13 

15 
19 

^1 

30 

37 
33 
33 

% 

21 

% 

31 

30 
33 

33 
34 

P 

37 

II 

40 
41 
43 


45 


397.296 


$15,719,480 


$6,956,463 


$9,135,833 


$108,816  822 


$98,294,838 


l»  .057,386  ;#,  $a3,i32 ;  /,f  3167;  g^%^l<ilo\    A,  $4966;    tMsa^azg ;  y,  #345  :   A,fxoo;   AI840;  f^.  $e3i ; 
^efit.       r  Aaauirict.    /  Includes  scc*dent  department. 


«.  is6 : 


?''7f«»w?^»':5^'?" 


5^4 


Tlie  Insurance  Year  Book. 


1 


Exhibit  XX.— Rate  of  Interest  Realized 


Showing  the  rate  of  interest  realized  bj  the  companies  on  the  mean  admitted  assal 
x888,  compared  with  a  similar  rate  realized  in  1887 : 


Rank. 


xo 
II 
la 

19 

13 

Ji 

18 
18 
19 

ao 
ao 

31 


23 

24 

as 
36 

27 
38 

29 

3° 

31 
3a 

33 
34 

i 


39 


40 
41 


42 
43 


COMPANIIS. 


Roval  Union 

Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Virginia. 
Western  and  Soathem 

American  of  Philadelphia 

Maryland 

Equitable  of  Iowa 

Pacific  Mutual 

German  of  Mi8M>uri 

CoTcnant  Mutual 

Life  Indemnity 

Phoenix 

Mutual  of  Kentucky 

TraTelers 

Union  Central , 

Northwestern 

Brooklyn 

Equitable  of  New  York 

Presbyterian  Ministers 

Mutual  of  New  York 

Bankers  of  Nebraska 

Penn  Mutual 

Connecticut  General 

Vermont 

Michigan  Mutual 

National  of  Vermont «. . . . 

Mutual  Benefit 

Connecticut  Mutual 

New  England 

iGtna , 

John  Hancock 

Massachusetts 

Washington 

Metropolitan 

New  York 

Imperial 

State  Mutual 

United  SUtes 

Provident  Life  and  Trust 

Berkshire , 

Home 

Germania 

Manhattan 

Union  Mutual 

Prudential 

Provident  Savings 

Mutual  of  Baltimore 

Peoples  Industrial 

A    ingftu«os 


Meaa 

Admitted 
AneU. 


$15,145 
456,937 
104.307 

2,105,043 

1.343.446 

641.736 

1.810,853 
411.309 
394.84a 

I16,AI5 

10,531,643 

1.424,740 

8.095.102 

4.144.791 
30.743.608 

1.622.082 

88,14^,005 

346.403 

131,884,843 

109.484 

13.151.749 

1.756.866 

343.728 

a.  109. 160 

4.854.965 
42,813.561 
56.494.458 

19.356.806 

33.146,849 

3.193.725 

9,288.951 
9.104,407 
5.597.402 

87.595.708 
147.575 

t» 

14.280,796 
4.013,607 

6,233,354 
13,517,223 

11.488,122 
6.007.858 

3,430,766 
462.455 

149,042 
111,624 


$633,721,234 


Interest, 

Rent 
sad  Other 
Receipu.  a 


Rjite 
oflnteren 
Kealued. 


169.749 
97.257 
46.419 

117,626 
25.863 
24.009 

7,016 

622.072 

83.249 

477.330 

244.071 

x,77i,209 

90.926 

4.911.164 

19.243 

6,771,634 

6,079 

717*464 

^^ 

113.503 

960,364 
3,387,863 
3,987,191 

X.OX4.X06 

1.739,464 

168.789 

463.205 
451.478 
276,109 

4,3x0.564 
6.915 

234,161 
367.656 

656,163 
183,135 

283,339 
6x1,335 

519.134 
251,632 

97.589 
18,472 

4.953 
1.615 


$33.6x8,  x8o 


2452 
2275 
10.4a 

8.06 
7.24 
7.23 

6.50 
6.39 
6.08 

6.03 
591 
591 

'I 

576 

5.6X 
5-57 
5.56 

555 
5.55 
5-45 

541 

5.38 

S.36 
534 
529 

S.24 

5.23 

5-10 

4.99 
496 
4.93 

492 
4-70 

4.6a 

459 
4.56 

4-53 
4.52 

4.52 
4.X9 

403 
3-99 

332 
i.-f5 


531 


a  All  income  except  premiums. 


'wrr 


^  :?»v-: 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


525 


Exhibit  XXI— Assurance  in  Force/ 

SbowiDg  the  rank  of  the  companies  in  the  amount  of  asaurance  in  force ;  also,  the 
mber  of  policies  and  the  average  amount  of  each  policy,  January  i,  1889,  compared 
th  the  assurance  in  force  on  January  i,  1888. 


COMPAMIBS. 


Equitable  of  New  York... 

Mutual  of  New  York 

NcwYoric 

North  westers 

Mutual  Benefit 

CoonecticQt  Mutual 

iCfna 

New  England 

Penn  Mutual.... 

Provident  Life  and  Trust. 

Provident  Savings 

Massachusetts  Niutual. . . . , 

Germania 

Manhattan 

Washington 

Tratelers 

Union  Central 

Nadonal  of  Vermont , 

State  Mutual 

Union  Mutual 

United  Sutes 

Phoenix , 

Home 

Berkshire , 

Michigan  Mutual , 

Mutual  of  Kentucky 

Pacific , 

John  Hancock , 

Connecticut  General 

ImperiaL , 

Brooklyn 

Life  Indemnity 

Maryland 

Metropolitan , 

Equitable  of  Iowa , 

Vermont 

Covenant  Mutual 

Prudential 

Bankers , 

Mutual  of  Baltimore 

Presbyterian  Ministers.... 

German  of  Missouri 

Royal  Union , 

Iowa  Mutual 


Aggregates. 


Industrial  Bwsituss, 
Metropolitan 

•  Prudential 

I  John  Hancock 

1  American 

,  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Vhrginia.. 

i  Germania 

I  Western  and  Southern 

•  Peoples  Industrial 

Mutual  of  Baltimore 


Aggregates. 


8 

-.S3 

i  9 

i  ^ 

< 


$549,3x6.126 
483,050.579 
419.886.505 
173,518,891 
153,498,623 
151.361.913 
102,904.303 
;^.59i.a^i 
68,373,882 
64,003,604 
51,013.286 
49.ii80.584 
48.874.a33 
43.504.413 
43.768,034 
41. 138.301 
33,870,922 

26,395.600 

a5.7sa.a67 

34.873.395 

33,748,350 

31,901.388 

19.099380 

9,657,680 

9.64^.417 

9.368,044 

7.669.740 

6.050.600 

5.730,140 

5,476,350 

4.794.313 
4.067,777 
3,530,416 
1.996,358 
x.434,530 
1,343.939 
1,051,500 
1,049,063 
929,143 

740.874 
54a.  loo 

357.444 


3,833,013,513 


176.533.14a 
9a.4i8.854 
a9.943.05a 
1 6,085,358 

1 4.064.733 

z,o67i070 

889.073 


$311,691,561 


148.405 

158,190 

139,911 

73.130 

67,749 
35.305 
37.714 
30,736 

38.341 
15.567 
19.373 
31,117 

30.  no 

16,850 

9.836 

14.738 

13.566 

17.468 

11.513 

9.375 

10,412 

5.460 

3.655 

5.437 

S.690 

1.859 

4.358 

3.376 

3.063 

3.379 

1.877 

3,678 

968 

91s 

555 

485 
433 


1,047,076 


1,632. 642 
850.064 

356,574 
1984X 
16,828 
9.531 

5.366 
1.174 


2.798.347 


f 


3.693 


108 
109 
1x7 
307 
342 
X12 
14a 

X30 
40 


IXO 


if. 


$483,039,762 
4a7.583.359 
358.93S.536 

X47.6is,323 
X47. 189,403 
150.992,498 

97.37a.334 
69,7541.  X24 
6x  ,0X8. 805 

45.351.769 
43.%.  805 
39.01S.61x 
39.506,537 
37.739.893 
37.734.533 
24.922,324 
33.387.840 

35.794.195 
23,47X,8a9 
25.267,687 
31.756,596 
19.657.333 
18,080,150 

9.145.717 
8.443.394 
9.133.703 
7.391,778 
3,Ax8,ooo 
5.673,760 
5.778.500 
4.360.338 
4.373,790 
3.305,593 
1.591.656 
1.397.095 
945.000 

*  X, 093.636 

863.995 

76x,503 
410,500 
38X.000 


3,539,88x.407 


33,803,^02 
t  3.830.735 
t  3.937.397 
t  x,274,098 


$363,396,997 


I 


3.731 

3.<^ 
3.167 
3,392 
3,650 
3,378 
1.487 
3.9a9 
a.450 
3,116 
4,053 
3.S64 
1.683 
3.783 
3.334 
1,903 
1,668 
1.737 
3,659 
1.783 
3,000 

1.439 
1.965 
3,338 
X.84Z 

l:m 

x,68i 
1.369 
3,574 
I,x68 
3.371 
3.303 

X,3X3 
1,369 
1,013 

1.457 


1.176 


IXO 
XXI 

X,63X 

269 

XXX 


3 

5 
3 

17 

8 
13 

^6 

13 

4 

X 
IZ 

37 

7 
x8 

31 
39 

1 

34 
19 

33 

30 

IS 

33 

33 


34 
xo 

39 

\t 
% 

39 
33 
35 


*  Includes  iadostml  basinets. 


t  Includes  regular  bnsineas. 


Sz6 


The  Inmranoe  Tear  Book. 


Exhibit  XXII —Whole  Life  Policies. 

Sbowtng  tho  amount  of  whole  life  policies  in  force  ta  the  Tidous  companies  J^oin 
idS^,  with  the  percentage  of  the  ume  on  the  toul  imoaQt  atauted  ;  atao,  a  comparlKyo  ▼  < 
a  similar  percentage  for  i3S8, 


3 
4 
5 

6 

7 

>    B 

9 
to 
II 
tJ 

"3 
H 
IS 
I6 

17 
XS 
ig 


B3 
as 

aS 

3<» 


Com  r  Amis. 


Equitable  of  New  York.,, 
Mutual  or  New  York-,.. 

New  YoTk - 

Comiecticut  Mutual, 

North  western . . .  * , 

Mutual  BeaehL 

^toa.., 

Penn  Mutual . . .  ^ , , 

Massachusetts > 

Manhattan , 

New  England. , .  ».>.«..,>. 

Union  Central 

Travelers .**>>■ 

Washington,,,,, , 

G«rmania ..,,,,,,.... 

National i 

UDie«d  States. 

Home ,*.,.,, 

Phosnlst 

BerkAhire, .....,.*. 

State  Mutual 

UniOQ  MutuaL........... 

Provident  Life  and  Trust. 

John  Hancock.... 

Connecticat  General...... 

Brooklyn,.,,,., 

Metropolitan 

Vennont 

Provident  Savings 

Imperial 

{a) 
Aggregates 


of  !niumic«  ia 

Kofcc 

Januiry  i^ 

1^. 


$549»ai6,i36 

419.8S6.S0S 
151,361,913 
173,518,391 
153.498,623 

1^,904-303 
68,378,88^ 

49»4Bo.SB4 
43,504,413 
73.591,541 
33,870.922 
41,138,361 
43,768.034 

48-S74.a33 
33.313,303 
35,753,367 

34,873,295 

3l,goi,s68 

26,665,185 
26.395,600 
64,003,694 
9,368.044 
7,669,740 
5.730,140 
4,ofi7,777 

i.996p3S& 
51,01^,386 
6,050,600 
{a) 


$2,763,573,486 


Whole  yr* 

Polida. 


$478,678,569 
39Sh93^SI7 
a9a.33<.4S3 
141,653,309 

135.753.151 

118.351,760 

50,9C39,B39 

48.9^5^333 

37-593.  iBl 

34,601,500 

^.084,686 

30,042,343 

37.747,048 

23,444^819 

31.754*471 

ai,449,i34 

20,050,913 

17,604,414 

16,965,440 

14,782.145 

9-^33,754 

8.913,688 

6,869,503 

5,808,045 

S,033,aL|fi 

4,989,678 

3^9^.3&5 

814.^1 

53.886 

£,000 

(a) 


Tout 
Anioijat 
Ifuured, 


$2,004,630,396 


■A 
11 


87,16 
82.14 
69.63 

93-52 
7S.69 
77-10 
4947 
7154 
7S93 
79  54 
43'6o 
&S'70 
67'4S 
53.48 
44-5J 
66.38 

778fi 
77-39 

68.21 
67.49 
34*59 
33*77 
10.73 

63,00 

65.&1 

74.99 

9fi'S5 

40. 88 

.10 

.OS 


72.54 


4 
5 
H 

3 

7 

10 


32      I 

i 
^3  , 
II 

6 

3 
17 
at 
33 
iS 

8 

9 
15 
16 

a? 

2S 
90 

^9 

13 

I 

25 
39 

30 

{^) 


87.96 
B0.5+ 

93-*7 
77'« 

7836 

74-3=  I 

7»-S5  I 

4S34  ■ 
85-37 

70JIS ; 

SO.M 

60.SS  , 
83.47  j 

76^  I 

7040 

63^?2 

38.51 

3^77 

".74 

fia.,71   I 

69.17  i 
S0.76  ' 

97-^  t 

s^-sa  I 

.09  1 


.13 


a  The  classification  of  the  policies  of  the  remaining  companies  it  not  given  in  the  lepoits- 


-     l*\ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


527 


Exhibit  XXIII— Endowment  Policies. 

Showing  the  amoant  of  endowment  policies  held  by  the  yarions  companies  January  i, 
I89,  with  the  percentage  of  the  same  on  the  total  amount  assured  and  a  comparison  with  a 
milar  percentage  for  1888. 


IDk. 


Naub  op  Company. 


3 
4 
5 
6 

7 
8 

9 
10 
iz 

13 
13 

M 
15 
16 

17 

18 

X9 

30 

ax 

29 

H 
as 

36 
38 

29 

3P 


New  York. 

MQtoal  of  New  York 

Equitable  of  New  York. . . 
Provident  Life  and  Trust. 

New  England 

iEtna 

Northwestern 

Nfutual  Benefit 

Gf  rmania 

Washington...... 

Pern  Mutual 

State  Mutual 

Union  Mutual 

National 

Travelers 

Massachusetts 

Connecticut  Mutual 

Manhattan 

Phoenix 

Berkshire 

Home 

John  Hancock 

United  States 

Union  Central 

Connecticut  General 

Vermont 

Brooklyn 

Provident  Savings 

Metropolitan 

Imperial 

Aggregates 


Amount  of 
Inturanoe  in 

Force 
Jan.  I,  1889. 


Endowment 
Policies. 


$419,886,505 
483,050.579 
549,3X6,  ia6^ 

64.003.694 
73.591.a41 
103,904,303 
173,5x8.891 
153.498.6a3 

48,874.333 
43.768,034 
68.373,883 
36.6^.185 
36,395.600 
33.313,303 
4X.  138,361 
49.480,584 
151.36x.913 
43.504.413 
34.873.395 

31 .901. 388 
33,748,399 

9,368,044 
35.753.367 
33.870.932 

7,669,740 

1.996.358 

5,720.  X40 

51,0X3,286 

4.067.777 
6.050,600 


$3,763,573,486 


$X36,489.353 
86.053.959 
67.751.931 
56.593.894 
38.565.319 
34,447,856 

33.133,451 

37.635.395 

35.6SS.901 

30,333,315 

17,730,430 

17.345,139 

13.740.763 

10,780,737 

10,3x0,338 

10,301,984 

9,709,604 

8.847.533 

7.873.90s 

6.649.193  ' 

5.143.885  I 

3.043,499  I 

3,906.0x8 

3.897.131 

3.535.785 

1.137.677 

940,417 

xox,75o 

86.063 

54.500 


all'? 


30.X3 

1785 
13.33 
88.43 
53.40 

33-47 
X9.30 
18.00 
53.49 
47.53 
3593 
6467 
53.06 

3336 
35.06 
30.63 
6.41 
30.34 
31.66 
3036 

33.6X 
3348 
XX.38 

8.55 

33.93 

56.99 

1644 

.30 

3.X3 
.90 


$648,563,382.   33.47 

I 


ft 


34 

X 

5 

8 

30 

3X 

4 

7 

IS 

3 
6 

9 
x6 
x8 
37 
19 
17 
13 
17 

XX 

35 

36 

xo 
3 
33 
30 
38 

39 


30.36 
19.4s 

X3.2X 
87.43 
47.13 
31.71 
X9.66 

x6.8x 
46.6s 

44-73 
33.63 
60.73 
48  8x 
39-14 
3499 
31.50 

6.33 
31.48 
3940 

33.39 
33.73 

30.41 
11.94 
7.80 
39.03 
59.63 
X5.63 

.33 

X.36 
•04 


•?f 


13 

31 

M 

I 

5 
xo 
30 

23* 
6 

7 
17 

3 

4 
8 

x8 
37 
19 
13 
9 
16 

XX 

35 
36 

14 

3 
33 
39 
38 

30 
(«) 


^  Sec  foot  note  to  Exhibit  XXIII. 


mm 


528 


Tim   Insurance   Yedr    Book. 


Exhibit  XXIV.—New  Business. 


Showmg  the  inBorance  written,  the  amount  *'not  tftketi '^  atid  the  inst^raQce  actualfr 
for,  of  the  various  compinie!!  in  the  year  tSSS,  compared  with  the  insurance  paid  lor  lO  il4:^ 


Rjuik. 


3 

4 

I 

7 

S 

9 
xo 
It 

X3 

13 
14 

15 

16 

17 

iS 

19 

30 

aa 

33 

a6 
27 
as 

a? 
3& 

31 

33 
33 
34 
ZS 

36 
37 
3B 
39 
40 

41 
4a 


CoUt^AKlEV 


Eqmiable  of  New  York. 

New  V'ork . . **..-__ 

Muiual  of  New  York.^, 

North  western.., ♦ . 

Mutual  Benefit. ....,•«. 

i^Ltna... ^ 

Union  Central 


Massachusetts 
Providtnt  Savings 

National ,..* 

Provideat  L.  and  ! 

Manhattan. 

Washington 


Genns^niA.  ...».,,.,- 

New  Enj^iand. ,, 

Connect icut  Mutual. 
Travelers.-.-  ...*  .^ 
Uniied  Stares.,,.,.* 
Utiiob  Mutual..,., , 
Berkshire.. .,„ 


State  Mumaln.., 

Home 

Michigan ,.. 

Imperial, ,.,,,.. 
Mutual  of  Ky. . . 

Pacftc 

Phcenix  Mutual. 


Cotinecticut  General . 
John  Hancock  ..«<*•. 
Bankers. ,.,,.,,  ..... 

Vermont 

Brooklyn. .........  ... 

Maryland. , .,, 

Equitable  of  la. 


Life  Indemnity 

Royal  Union,..,*, 

Metropolitan 

Covenant  Mutual. 
Presbvtcrian  Min- 

lowa  Mutual. 

German  of  Mo.,,. 


Aggregates. 


IndusirLii  Btt  iokss^ 

Met  ropoljtan .......  , . . , 

Prudential p.... 

John  Hancock. .  ^ 

American » » 

Life  ins.  Co.  of  Va...... 

Western  and  Southern., 
Peoples  Todustda] ...... 


Ii«iied  ic 
)«8& 


$IS3933^S35 
jas  ,019,731 

103  346  034 
43  577-3^ 

16,333553 
15,052,349 


Penn  Muiuat , , . .        14,786,090 


Aggregates. 


13,055,146 

13,00^.300 

II. 97*^3^8 
II. 675.44' 
11,079.486 

9.551.&11 

9,4S3.7SS 
9,391.981 
9,063.990 
7.657,158 
6pS75.176 
5  ►553.407 
5.421.753 

5,153,303 

4>94a.999 
4,180,109 
3.BT3.IOO 
2,408.452 
3,234  **5o 
1,743,928 

1^373-483 
1,349.008 
989500 
881,106 
871.358 
807,045 
645.543 

547.500 
344,100 

i»8  574 
110,335 
69,000 
33.118 


Itiiuraace 
Not  Takva. 


$30,118,350 

33.379-^*9= 

14-041  973 

4.5'^5."4 

1,61  3.283 

3^731  944 
3-413368 

1,734.610 
3,860,000 

872,000 
i.5j6,Soo 

183,000 
3.771-977 
1.9=5-898 

1.^33.538 

863,000 

507.500 

783-79= 

1.149,000 

1.463,400 

1,046,500 

393,000 
1,113.250 
31  r, 000 
367,000 
3' =-734 
174,480 
388,738 

3*9-5^ 

^5i5So 

Not  known. 

M6,550 

39.6aS 

Not  kniiiwn. 

I7r500 

Not  known. 

Not  known. 
18,500 
31,500 

Not  known. 

Not  known. 
1,000 


$645,080,933    $102,441,156 


9i,349»946 

'^58-847.394 

15-953-^*3 

«7. 765. 470 

^3, 1 19,376 

1,698,748 

854. 0T4 


$179,480,971 


letunmcc 

Aciufllly  Paid 

for  La  iMW. 


$133,815,385 
101,740.439 
89,304,061 
39,013,346 
17.307-958 
I3,<;oi,6o9 
11,638,881 

13,061,480 
9.195-146 
II  130,300 
10,459.58a 
11.493,441 
8,307,509 
7-&35713 

8,239,330 
8,438.981 
8.561,490 

6-873-366 
5,435,176 
4.090,007 
4.375-^53 

4,760,303 

3,839,749 

3.869,109 

3,446,100 

3,095.718 

3.060,370  ^ 

1,455,300  I 


1,053,983 
1,103.458 
9B9.SOO 
734.556 
831-633 
807.04s 
638.043 

547-5™ 
£44,100 

316-935 
187,074 
1^0,335 
69,000 
33,118 


$543,639,776 


Raak 

Injur" 


Paul 
for. 


I 
a 
3 
4 
S 
6 
8 

7 

13 
iO 
II 

9 
is 
17 

16 

14 
13 
18 

19 
33 

31 


34 
23 

=5 
36 

37 

38 
30 

39 

31 

34 
3= 
33 
35 

3* 

38 
39 
40 

4' 
43 


F&Jd  tot  iA 


$ii4a93.7«  i 

85.184.659  i 

6r. 636.145  ; 

31. 796.143  ( 

14  811,641  ; 

13 ,008,9^1^  '  7 

9,683,214  K 

".317.377  - 

8,151.693  IJ 

14.811,300  r 

7.338.779  i: 

9-9^3  T^i  t 

6  000,718  it 

6,899374  I* 

4.579.00a  J) 

7.136633  li 

8,736.374  n 

6,903,034  H 

4,8ot,6ao  1: 

4,165,535  = 

4  -056,8711  'j: 

3.938,067  u 

4.655.697  ^ 

4.743,^3  t; 

a,o9S  500  r 

3-354533  ^i 

i,256,oci9  ^ 

1.43S-SSS  ^ 

1,145.851  ^ 

989.347,  f 


3930^  jl 

657064  31 

63=695  33 

35*' 91=  3S 

€40.500 
361,000 

138.951 
139,  hao 
109,046 
145'™ 
9,111 


^450,3639^' 


■■84,04^.118 

*6o.8qr,i&* 

*i3*33l-3?» 

»At48.S^S 

•».4S3.34E 


*i6o,73fl,a4S 


*  luu  ranee  i£tu«d« 


A  Includn  rtgalar  buiin«f .      ^  Kesulat  builasw.      f  Th«M  ftgun 
regular  com  paaiei. 


K  '       'I     A- 


» ^  >.-.   . 


The  Insurance   Year   Book. 


529 


Exhibit  XXV.— Insurance  Gained. 

Showing  the  gain  of  insurance  by  the  seyeral  companiei  in  1888,  together  with  the  percent- 
of  insurance  terminated  to  insurance  written,  and  a  comparison  with  a  similar  percentage 

1887. 


COMPAKIBS. 


Equitable  of  New  York. . 
New  York 

1      Mutual  of  New  York. 


?IS3.933.535 
135,019,731 
103.346.034 

43.577.360 
11,976.388 
14.786,090 


Providcn t  Life  and  Trast. .       1 1 ,675,441 

Mutual  BrDefit 18,911,241 

Union  Cenf ral 15.052,949 


Northwestern 

National  of  Vermont. 
Penn  Mutual 


InsuniDce 
Issued 
in  1888. 


t    i  Geraian>a  . . 
2    I  Manhattan. 


Provident  Savings. 

Massachusetts 

New  England 


Travelers---. 

State 

Washington . 


)      Imperial 

)      United  States, 
r      Berkshire 


PaciBc 

Bankers , 

Michigan 

Home 

Union  Mutual 

Mutual  of  Kentucky. . 

Maryland 

Vermont 

Connecticut  Gen .... 


Connecticut  Mutual.. 
Eouitableof  Iowa.... 
John  Hancock 


Royal  Union 

Presbyterian  Ministers. 
Brooklyn 


Covenant  Mutual. 

Metropolitan 

German 


Iowa  Mutual. . . . 
Life  Indemnity.. 
Phoenix 


Aggregates. 


16.a33.S53 
9.482,758 
11,079  486 

I2,OO3,a0O 

12,055,146 
9,291,981 

7.657.158 
5,152,202 

9.551.611 

3,813,100 

6,575.176 
5.421.753 

2.234,850 

989.SOO 

4.180,109 

4.943,999 
5.552.407 
2.408,452 

807,045 

881,106 

1.373.483 

9,068,990 

645.54a 

1,349,008 

244,100 

I10.33S 
871,258 

ao8,574 

235.435 

23,118 

69,000 

547,500 

1,743.928 


Insurance 

Terminated 

in  1888. 


$645,080,932 


$87,746,971 
64,068.76a 
48,878,814 

18.673.792 
4.586,409 
7.432.013 

4.809,400 

X3,6o2,oai 

8,905,860 

10,701.584 
4.243.330 
6.593.684 

7,861.600 

7.926,331 
5.454.864 

4,258.690 

1,874.857 
6,290,104 

1.180,500 
4.294.738 
3.177.788 

1,020,227 

ti39  0oo 

3.158.885 

3,951,296 
4.051,00a 
1,896,489 

373.060 
476.404 
995.521 

8,699-575 

327.718 

1,114,666 

112,500 

8231878 

171,149 

240.448 

43.747 

92.556 

849.750 

2,139,320 


Gain  of 

Insurance 

in  1888. 


$66,186,564 

60,950.969 
54.467,220 

24.903.568 
7.389.979 
7.354.077 

6,866,041 
6,309,220 
6,146,389 


4,140,600 
4,128,8x5 
3.837.117 

3.398.468 

3.277.345 
3.261,507 

2,632,600 
2,280,438 
2.243.905 

1,214.623 
1950,500 
1,021,224 

991.703 
601,405 

511.963 

433.985 
404,702 
377,962 

369.415 
317.824 
234.342 

131,600 
70.348 
47,380 

37.425 

*20,629 

^*23.S56 
•302,250 
*395.392 


$353,179,290  $291,901,642 


I' 

&  is 
Is 


46.09 

36  2A 
9450 

82.05 
102.13 
189.23 

13414 
155.21 
122.67 


54-75 


18 

IS 

12 

7 
5 
13 

6 
28 

21 
27 


24 
25 
90 

17 

4 
26 

2 
23 
19 

9 

1 

30 

32 
35 
31 

II 
16 
29 

37 

14 
34 


42 


48*89 
51.46 

43.87 
40.89 

44.55 

38.51 
75-11 
63.03 

6403 
30.94 

53.30 

13-33 


2944 
58.12 
65.41 

72.88 
7051 

5818 

60.07 
62.46 
60.57 

^6^ 
86.53 

34.81 
38.35 
113.52 

90.08 
345-42 
398.72 


40  43.64 

41  327,02 
39   121.89 


1^ 

8  . 
.S.S 


II 

12 

13 

% 


5 
31 

22 

25 
27 
23 

a 
18 
28 

14 

7 

24 

I 

x6 
26 

30 

29* 

-^s 

34 
17 

19 

21 
90 

36 
32 

33 

3 

4 

37 

35 
40 
41 


*  Insurance  lost.   t  Estimated. 


530 


The   Insurance   Tear   Book, 


Exhibit  XXVI,— Lapsed  and  Surrendered  Polich 


Showing  the  amount  of  poUct^a  trrniiriated 
p«rcentaige  to  (he  mean  amouni  of  assuriDce  in 


bf  \A.pK  And  surrender  during  iflSS,  wid 
force^  wXso  a  comparisoQ  witb  a  ilmiki 


ft^k. 


I 
9 

S 
4 

I 

7 
S 

9 

to 

It 

la 

*3 

IS 

16 

17 

iS 

19 

ao 
at 
sa 
^3 
04 

3S 
36 
a6 
97 

aa 
ag 

30 
3^ 
3a 
3J 
34 
35 


Nam  A  or  Com  r  am  v. 


Provident  SAdags , 
tmpenai '■*...* 


German  of  MisiouH. 
Connrcticut  Mutual. 


State  MmuaJ. 
Phoenix. . . .. , 


Germania. . .  _. 
New  £f) gland.. 

Mutual  Benefit, 
John  Hancctck. . 


j^tiia 

MatuAJ  of  N«w  Yoik...... 

Provident  Life  and  l^nist . 
Manhattan --.....«. ...... 


NorthwesicTti  * ^ . . . 

'Hiavelers  - , 

Connecticut  General,.. . 
Penn  Mutual. .......... 

Union  Mtitaal 

Metropolitan ........... 

Pactfic .., 

Covenaitl  Mutual.  ...*.. 

Massachusetts. 

National  of  Verniont . . . 

Berkshire........ 

New  York.. . . . 

Washin  jf  ton  ...*-** 

United  States.......... 

Equitable  of  New  York  . 
Equitable  of  Iowa. . , . .. 

Home  .....>,.... 

Brooklyn 

Mutual  of  Kentucky. . . . 
Michigan  Mutual. .,..,. 
Union  Central..,......, 

Vermont.... 

A^ure^ateg... 


Mcnn 
Anuraace 
ia  FoTce 
in  t8S£, 


$43,^1,986 
4*734300 

751,186 
151,177,205 

35.096,513 
5*5069.991 

4^.354-519 
71,673,663 


150,344,013 
9,250,873 

100,138,333 
454,816.969 

60,57^,673 
41,361,51a 

160,067, 107 
39-439.127 

7,4So.7S9 
64,695,843 
36,094,897 

4,170,383 

1,415,807 
47,416^176 
=8*617,313 
^.779*305 

339,41 1,Q30 
41,137,380 

24 ,6x3,04  8 
Si6fiaa,944 

a. 363 ,004 
33,353.447 

5,696,450 

9,401.698 
11,589,768 
30.797.737 

1,794,007 


Lap4ed  and 

Su'  rcDciered 

Folictei. 


Percent-  I 

Mean 
Auui" 
anofi- 

J«i.i7<4. 


$35,350 
$,000 

6,OOD 

3.S73.S0S 
857.749 

86l,6a6 

Ih76i,o68 
3,783,136 

6.459.9=5 
433.961 

S.068,635 
34.539.056 

3*303.3^1 
2,450,40s 

9-565.695 
3,363,966 

46a.  <37 
4i066.i43 
1,806,373 

106,938 
3,598,033 
3,353.350 
1,657,553 
34,359,354 
3,631,439 

3,aaB,3xS 
48,984.059 

226,055 
3.373.448 

636,336 
1,162,560 
3,488,504 
4,661,229 

313.871 


3,661,409,630 


$180,337,633 


.07 
17 

.So 

3-43 

344 

3.83 

430 
4-58 

5.06 
5^39 

545 
59* 

59a 
599 
6.18 
6.29 
6.93 
7.0s 
735 
7-55 
759 
7.S7 
7.^ 
8.B0 

e.8o 
9.03 
949 
957 
10.67 
11,17 
1x37 
1339 
1530 
17,50 


6.77 


The  Insurance  Year  Book 


53^ 


Exhibit  XXVII —Death  Rate, 

Showing  the  death  rate  of  the  feveral  companies  in    1888,  compared   with   the   death 
te  in  1887. 

[Industrial  companies  not  included.] 


i&k. 


COMPAKISS. 


I      RoyalUnion. 

3      Imperial , 

3  Union  Central < 

4  Michigan  Mutual 

Provideat  SaTings ., 

Northwestern , 

Vermont , 

Equitable  of  Iowa 

9     Provident  Life  and  Trust 

9  Berlcshire 

10  National  of  Vennont . .  • . , 

11  Connecticut  General 

12  Massachusetts 

13  NewYork 

13  TrsTders , 

14  ;  Life  Indemnity ^. . 

15  Equitable  of  New  York. 

16  Pacific  Mutual 

17  Penn  Mutual 

18  Presbyterian 

19  Sute  Mutual 

ao     Mutual  of  Kentucky 

Washington 

iEtna 

n     Home 

H     Mutual  of  New  York 

35      Maryland 

26     Gennania 

a?     United  States 

as      NewEngland 

39     German  of  Missouri 

30  Union  Mutual 

31  Brooklyn 

33      Mutual  Benefit 

33  Covenant  Mutual 

34  Connecticut  Mutual 

35  Manhattan 

3«  Phoenix 

Aggregates 


MMa 

Aararanoe 

in  Force  in 

1888. 


$475,850 
4.734.300 

^.9^1.986 

1.704.007 
a.363.004 

^.570.673 
ao.779.3Q5 

28.617,313 
7.480,759 

47.416,176 
389,4ZX,oao 

39.439.x«7 
5.027.37s 

5i6,iaa.944 
9.043.85s 

64.695.843 
896.518 

35,006,513 
9.401,698 

41.137,380 
100.138,333 

33,353.447 
454.816.969 

4.577,3ao 
46.354.519 

34.6x3,048 
71,673,683 

751.188 
36,094,897 

5.696.450 

150.344.013 

1.415.807 

X5i,i77.305 

4X,a6i.5i3 

25.069,991 


3.659.565.527 


Death  Pud 
in  1888. 


$1,000 
a6,ooo 

x8z,ox8 
X  10,865 

x>346!898 

1S.883 
31,343 

597.860 
206,469 

29r,ao9 
77.870 

5X1.8x8 
4,4x3,050 

445.580 
64.550 

6,341,374 
114.370 

823.324 
XI.644 

329.075 
129,965 

609.945 
1.509.837 

339.480 
7.331,665 

66,893 
744.635 

404,466 
x,3ox,654 

12.834 
449.C03 

104,473 

3.893.335 

38,738 

3.197.983 

917.989 

577.989 


$36,751,187 


n 


3. 
3. 
3.33 


2.31 


by 

Death  Paid 
in  1887. 


$3,000 
30,350 

138,107 
143.803 

1 
321.407 
1.416.303 

15.107 
35.001 

389.973 
185.573 

3X3,171 
64,103 

525.3" 
3.916,997 

337.412 
73.810 

5.I29.5IS 
118,152 

594.485  i 
13.659 1 

321.687  I 
132.244 1 

510.595  I 

1.514.676  ! 

388,447 
7,107.260 

77.681 
913468 

367.731  , 
1,016,323  I 

20,620  I 
458.952 

97.994  I 

3,678.056  I 

I 

28,466  ; 
3.058.734 

779,261  ; 

I 

569.369  i 


.81 

.78 


.78 
1.03 

.95 
i.6x 

.72 
•99 

.94 

•91 

1.21 

X.18 

.94 
1.13 

1.15 
1.43 

X.03 
1.65 

I.OO 

1.54 

1.40 
1.73 

1.83 
3.14 

^H 
1.48 

3.66 
1.80 

1.71 

1.84 

3.05 

3.03 

3.07 

3.34 


$33,484,799 


Rank. 


4 
3 

z 
5 

3 

XI 


a 
9 

\ 

15 
14 

7 

13 

zi 
23 

xo 
ao 

z6 

3X 

17 
25 

27 
32 

33 

24 
28 

30 
29 

31 
33 


"-.'if*  .^ 


57^ 


The    Insurance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  XXVIII —Expenses  of  Management. 

Showing  the  ratio  of  gross  expenses  of  management  to  mean  assurance  in  force  Do 
31,  r888,  compared  with  a  similar  ratio  for  1887  : 

[Industrial  companies  not  induded.} 


lUnk. 


7 
8 

8 
9 

10 
II 

II 
12 

12 

13 

14 
15 

16 

17 

18 
18 

18 
19 


20 
21 

32 

23 
23 

24 

25 

26 

«7 

28 
29 
30 


Companies. 


Provident  Savings. 
Mutual  Benefit 


Travelers 

New  England 

Provident  Life  and  Trust., 
Life  Indemnity 


German  of  Missouri. , 
iEtna , 


State 

Connecticut  Mutual , 


Imperial . . 
Berlcsbire  . 


Northwestern  . 
Penn  Mutual.. 


Phoenix 

Equitable  of  New  York. 


Presbyterian . 
Germania  .... 


Massachusetts 

Connecticut  General. 


Mutual  of  New  York. 
Home 


Maryland 

Michigan  Mutual. . . . 

NewYork 

National  of  Vermont. 

Union  Mutual 

Mutual  of  Kentucky . 

Manhattan 

Washington 

Equitable  of  Iowa. . . . 

Brooklyn 

United  States 

Covenant  Mutual. . . . 

Union  Central 

Vermont 

Royal  Union 

Aggregates 


Mean 

Assurance  as 
in  Force 
in  1888. 

Gnm 
Expenses  of 
lianage- 
ment.« 

til 

185 

Per. 

ceotagt 

tor 

1887. 

Eak 

$48,941,986 
150,344.013 

$229,279 
929.707 

:g 

%  ; 

r^:S2 

26s,7» 
517,281 

.67 
■7a 

M ;  5 

60.570,672 
5.627.375 

471.345 
46418 

.78 
•83 

3  \ 

751.188 
100,138.333 

862.933 

:ll 

•5  ^ 

.69       c 

25,026.512 
151,177.205 

216.640 
1.313.796 

.86 
.87 

.87      r. 
.53       ' 

4.734.300 
20,779.305 

42.569 
191,210 

.90 

•92 

1.27      2* 

•9* ;  ^5 

160,067.107 
64.695.843 

x,479.393 
^     609.292 

•92 

•94 

.83  1  n 

.94     'S 

25.069.991 
516.122,944 

234.738 
4.945.449 

•94 
.95 

•*3      I 

.91      13 

896.518 
46,254.519 

9.032 
470,056 

1. 01 
1.02 

.83        t 

.88  ;  n 

47,416,176 
7.480,759 

« 

103 
105 

.87    1    B 

.92      u 

454.816.969 
22,252,447 

4.972.107 
239.997 

I.G^ 
Z.O8 

L06       19 

4.577.320 

49,601 

1.08 

.96 

16 

18,589.768 

202,234 

1.09 

I.I6 

21 

389,411,020 

4,416,540 

I-I3 

1.39 

25 

28,617,313 

322.554 

1.13 

i.oo  1  17 

) 

26.094.897 

301,487 

1.16 

I.I3 

* 

9.401,698 

112,277 

I90 

1.29 

25 

41,261,512 

526,224 

1.28 

LPS 

il 

41,137.280 

526,828 

1.28 

I.GS  i  ^ 

2.363.004 

32.338 

1-37 

1.23  '  ^ 

5.696.450 

80,274 

1.41 

1.36/ 

24.612,048 

376,474 

1.53 

141      ^ 

1.415.807 

22.035 

1.56 

I.I8  '  « 

30.797.727 

550.249 

1.78 

1.93  ;  ^ 

1,794.007 

39.990 

2.23 

1.68   ,  s8 

475.850 

12,542 

2.63 

3.66  < 

3^ 

2,650,521,672 

26,192,187 

■99 

;pt  payments  t 

0  poUcyhokl 

BTg, 

-•i-a 

.-:.;..     J 

The  Insurance  Year  Book, 


533 


Exhibit  XXIX.— Percentage  of  Gross  Expenses. 

ShowiDg  the  percentage  of  total  income  used  in  the  gross  expenses  in  1888,  also  a  similar 
rceotage  for  1887. 


COMPANIKS. 


Mutual  Benefit 

Provident  Life  and  Trust. 

NewEDgUmd 

Presbyterian 


Travekn 

Atna 

PeonMotiial.. 
State  Mutual. 


ConoecticQt  Mutnal. 

New  York 

PhoBoii 


German  of  Missonri. . . . . 

Germain 

Equitable  ot  New  York. 


Northwestern 

Mnmal  of  New  York. 
Berkshire 


Provident  Savings . 
National , 


Maryland. 
Home 


Washington... 
Massachusetts. 


Connecticut  General. 
Equitable  of  Iowa.... 


Mutual  of  Kentucky. 
Manhattan 


chigan 
itual  ol 


Mutual  of  Baltimore . 

Brooklyn 

Union  Mutual 


Union  Central. 
United  States. . 


Life  Indemnity  . . . 
Covenant  Mutual. 


Imperial. 
Vermont . 


Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia. 
Royal  Union 


Bankers... 
American. 


Aggregates. 


Total 
Income. 


^.371.252 

3.a(u.63i 

3.486.916 

60,341 

1.688.S88 
5.133.739 
3.353.75s 
1,257,684 

7,433,476 

24,871.174 

i.3co,3ao 

34.970 

2.577.030 

26.958,977 

8,000,633 

26,3x5,932 

994.^1 

x,i63,685 
I.54I.S37 

228,446 
1,099,186 

2,283,005 
a,  109,575 

314.592 
127.573 

425.783 
1.973.964 

278.633 
963.520 

1,7x8,002 
1,087.198 

116.4x2 
53.081 

93.730 
81.247 

230,997 
20,273 

17.787 
350.379 


140,996,785 


«l 


$929,707 
471.345 
SI7.28X 

9.032 

265,739  ' 
862.933  I 
609.292 
3x6,640  I 

1.313-796  I 

4,416.540  I 

234.738  t 

6.348 

470,056 

4.945.449 

1.479.393 

4.972.107 

191. 210 

229.379 
322,554 

49.601 
239.997 

526,828 
488,405 

78,806 
32.338 

112.277  J 
526,234  , 

I 
203,334  I 

16,409  ; 

80,374 
301,487 

550.249 
376,474 

46,4x8 
23,035 

42,569 
39.990 

130.971 
12,542 

XI, 762 

233.646 


$26,584,975 


13  61 
14.78 
14.83 
14.97 

1574 
1689 
17.12 
17.22 

17.70 
17.84 
X8.05 

18.  xs 
18.24 
1835 

18.49 
1896 
19.32 

19.70 
2092 

31.71 
21.83 

33.08 
23.33 

2505 
2535 

^;i 

2759 
38.10 

38.8X 
31-29 

32.03 
3463 

3987 
41.51 

45.42 
49.22 

56.70 
61.87 

66.1^ 
66.68 


1885 


L^ 


14.00 
15.01 
13  31 
13.46 

18.40 
X772 
17.96 
17.57 

1331 
19.87 
32.37 

1754 

30.76 

15.78 
1906 

32.33 
18.91 

36.60 
33.60 

19.89 
33.42 

28.55 
24.19 

30.43 
24.71 

31.13 
27.45 

30  77 
29.18 

3636 
3369 

31.66 
3951 

66.22 
48.33 

S413 
49.48 


40.03 


Rank 

in 
1887. 


3 

4 

I 
a 

XX 

9 

xo 

8 

X 

Jt 

33 
6 

7 

x6 
5 

13 

17 
xa 

24 
19 

IS 

30 

36 
3X 


23 

30 
25 

29 
27 

33 
32 

31 
34 

% 

3» 
37 


35 


a  Including  all  expenditures  except  payments  to  policyholders. 


534 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  XXX.— Expenses  less  Taxes  and 
Dividends. 

Showing  the  percentage  of  total  income  used  in  expenses  (not  incladiog  taxes,  di Tidal 
to  stockholders  and  profit  and  loss)  during  1888  compared  with  a  similar  perceatage  fox  tf^ 


Sank 


I 

9 
xo 

XI 
12 

13 

\% 

18 
19 

do 
21 

32 

«3 
24 


39 

30 

31 
3a 

33 
34 

P 
P 

39 
40 

41 


COMrAMIBS. 


CoDDtcticut  Mutual. 
German  of  Missouri . . 


Mutual  Benefit 

Presbyteriin  Ministers. 


iEtoa 

Provident  Life  and  Trust. 


New  England. 
Phoenix 


Travelers 

State  Mutual. 


Penn  Mutual . . 
Noribwestem. 


Maryland . 
Gernaania. 


Berkshire 

Equitable  of  New  York. 


New  York 

Mutual  of  New  York. 


Provident  Savings. 
National 


Home 

Washington  . 


Massachusetts.... 
Michigan  Mutual . 


Connecticut  General. 
Manhattan 


Mutual  of  Kentucky. 
Equitable  of  Iowa. . . , 


Brooklyn 

Mutual  of  Baltimore. 


United  States.. 
Union  Mutual. 


Union  Central 

Bankers  of  Nebraska. 


Covenant  Mutual. 
Life  Indemnity.... 


Imperial.. 

Vermont . 


Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia. 

American 

Royal  Union 


Aggregates.. 


Total 
Income. 


$7,433,476 
34.970 

7.371  »2Sa 
60.341 

5.133.739 
3,204.631 

3,486,916 
1.300,320 

2.668.288 
1.257.684 

3.3S3.75S 
0,000.633 

328.446 
a.577.030 

994.681 
96,958.977 

2^.871.174 
26,215.932 

1,163.625 
I.S4I.537 

1.009,186 

2,983.005 

2,102,575 
733.053 

314.59^ 
1.973.964 

495.783 
X27.573 

^^ 

1,087,198 
963.590 

1.718,00a 
17.787 

53081 

ZIO,4I3 

? 3.730 
1.947 

930.997 

350.379 

90,273 


140.996,785 


Net 
Ezpeuea. 


$664,885 
3145 

766.037 
7.acx> 

646.953 
436.907 

479.709 
183,259 

252.217 
302.913 

547.578 
1.359.801 

38.89s 
444918 

174.858 
4.766.364 

4.913.131 
4.666,834 

917.594 
999.081 

917.305 
493.116 

464.581 
173,476 

74.157 
477.782 

103,445 
31.083 

67.967 
15,222 

995.901 
987,353 

531.739 

5.649 

19.61 1 
43.570 

37.573 
35.951 

Z18.440 
187.803 

19.549 


24.063.030 


8.96 
8.99 

1039 
11.93 

12  60 
13.61 

1376 
I4.O8 

1494 
10.13 

16.33 
17.00 

1703 
17.36 

17.58 
17.68 

17.76 
17.80 

18.70 
19.40 

19.76 
31.60 

28.09 
33.53 

93.57 
34.30 

9430 
9437 

94.39 
3607 

37.22 
39.81 

3037 
3179 

36.94 
37.43 

40.09 

43  39 
5197 
61.87 


17.07 


R/?*- T; 


'•:     w 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


535 


Exhibit  XXXI —Dividends  to  Policyholders. 

Showing  the  percentage  of  dividends  paid  to  policyholders  to  premium  receipts  in  1888 ; 
)  a  similar  percentage  for  1887. 


NaMX  of  COMrAMY. 


German  of  Missouri. 
Provident  Savings. . . 
Connecticat  Mutual. 


Mutual  Benefit  . 
New  England. . 
Penn  Mutual. . . 


iEtna 

Phoenix 

State  Mutual., 


Northwestern  . 
Manhattan..., 
Home 


Imperial 

Massachusetts . 
Germania  


,  Berkshire 

Maryland 

'  Piovident  Life  and  Trust. 


National 

>  Equitable  of  Iowa. 
New  York 


Mutual  of  New  York 

Equitable  of  United  States- 
Mutual  of  Kentucky 


Washmgton 

Michigan  Mutual . 
Pacific  Mutual.... 


Union  Mutual . 

Brooklyn 

John  Hancock. 


American 

Connecticut  General . 
Vermont 


Union  Central : . . . 

Ufe  Insurance  Coapany  of  Virginia. 
Metropoliun 


Life  Indemnity. 

Prudential 

Travelers , 


United  States 

Mutual  of  Baltimore . 
Presbyterian 


Covenant 

Royal  Union 

Western  and  Southern  . 

Bankers 

Peoples  Industrial 


Premiums 
in  1U8. 


$9,107 
1,145.153 
4.436,285 

5.083.389 
a.473.810 
a.036,99X 

*« 

i.o33.S«3 


816,847 


I. 


Aggregates. 


1,281,173 

81.154 
20,560,610 

19.444.308 

22.047,8x3 

342.53* 

1,831.527 

sM 

711.888 

187.707 

1.317.374 

180.630 

1.473.931 

127.049 

6,810,110 

109.396 
3.659495 
1.310,958 

819.54a 
53.445 
41.098 

29,072 
16.559 
14.359 

XI. 708 
S.4g6 

$130,435,791 


Dividends  to 
Policy  hold  en. 


$5,641 

376.681 

Z.Z60.368 

1.285.897 
594.979 
519.533 

591.553 
116.927 
161,400 

956,761 
218,188 
118.225 

12,070 
309.564 
250.837 

102,50^ 

16,318 

309.064 

155.187 

3.309.488 

2,151,8^ 

2,376,603 

36,940 

165.758 

50.856 

11.704 
56,888 

7.896 
2,220 

27,215 

26,181 

Ki         '59 

None. 

None. 

None. 
None. 
None. 

None. 
None. 

None. 

None. 
None. 

$14,499,245 


Per- 
centage. 


61.93 
32.90 
26.16 

35-30 
24.06 
19.77 

17.38 
17.24 
15-62 

15.36 
15.00 
1447 

1390 
12.78 
ia.76 

12.63 
12.44 
12.15 

12.11 
11.66 
11.23 

11.07 
10.78 
1077 

903 

8.44 

7.14 
6.23 

4.33 

3S 
3.60 

3.54 
::S 

.38 
.15 


Per- 
ceotaffe 
in  Z887. 


50.68 

!?:§ 

3545 
18.13 
18.70 

17.96 
18.15 
15-77 

3793 
17.73 

15-31 

1.65 
13.80 
13-48 

13.93 
22.41 
ia.41 

1^.12 
1320 
1304 

15.51 
12.14 

10.57 

777 

7.91 
8.55 
539 

576 
3.60 
415 

.75 


.36 


12.04 


1 
2 
4 

5 
9 
7 

10 

8 

12 

3 
11 

14 

16 
17 

20 

22 
18 
19 

13 

21 

33 


37 
35 

30 

39' 

33 

31 

33 


38 


37 


53^ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  XXXII —Gross  Assets  and  Surplus. 

Showinsf  the  total  gross  assets,  surplus  and  assets  to  liabilities  of  the  several  coaapaniai; 
January  i,  1889:  a 


Com  PANICS. 


Matual  of  New  York. . . . 
Equitable  of  New  York  . 
New  York  Life 


Connecticut  Mutual. 

Mutual  Benefit 

i£tna 


Northwestern 

New  England 

Provident  Life  and  Trust. 


Ger  mania 

Penn  Mutual. 
Manhattan . . . 


Phoenix 

Massacliusetts. 
Washington... 

Travelers 

Home 

Metropolita  1 . . 

Union  Mutual. 
United  States. . 
Na'ional 


SUte  Mutual.. 
Union  Central. 
Berkshire 


John  HaDcock. . . . 

Prudential 

Michigan  Mutual. 


American 

Pacific  Mutual 

Connecticut  General. 


Brooklvn 

Mutual  of  Kentucky . 
Maryland 


Equitable  of  Iowa 

Provident  Savings 

Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Virginia., 


German  Mutual . . 
Covenant  Mutual. 
Vermont 


Presbyterian 

Imperial 

Mutual  of  Baltimore . 


Peoples  Industrial. 
Life  Indemoity  . . . . 
Bankers 


Western  and  Southern. 
Royal  Union 


Aggregates.. 


Total  Gron 

Aaaets. 
Jan.  z,  1889. 


$126,083,154 
95,042,933 
93,480,187 

57,487.007 
43.60S.7a9 
33.819.035 

33.831.063 
19.739.986 
15.318,679 

14.045.653 
13.869,998 
zi,6o3,554 

10.587.353 
9.639,031 

9.519.377 

8,679.806 

6.396.779 
6.301.396 

6,033,700 
5,994.776 

5.330,8X0 

5.066.98s 
4.641,483 
4.157.333 

3,336,816 
3.959,308 
3,391.333 

3,077,269 
z.068.696 
1.833,3x9 

1,649.133 
1.493.957 
1.371.097 

670,804 

583.934 
475.467 

413.  "6 
391.94s 
365.357 

360,430 

169.339 
161.393 

135.333 

130,6^ 

109.484 


104.307 


938 


$663,130,738 


Rank. 


Gross 

Surplus, 

Jan.  I,  Z889. 


7 
8 

9 

10 
xz 

Z3 

13 
14 
15 

z6 

17 

z8 

19 
30 

3Z 


33 
34 

37 

38 
39 
30 

31 
33 

33 

34 

P 
% 

39 

40 
41 
43 

43 
44 
45 

46 
47 


$8,475,075 
30.798,996 
Z4,344,3a4 

5.S98.226 
3.446,948 
5.864.579 

4.843.688 
3.453.727 
3.398.465 

x.334,444 
1.936.391 
z.366,3ZO 

1.333.393 
837.193 
558.449 

i.aiz.733 

1.416.804 

940.637 

399.485 
703*033 
893.163 

797.750 
433.646 
537.084 

378.050 
861.486 
305.041 

*  5^1.037 
161.848 
478,388 

179,938 

i  189,843 
353,446 

194.093 

371.34a 

^137.376 

91.475 
16.485 
88,491 

b  103.874 
134.534 
*  35.583 


Rank. 


3 

I 

3 

5 
7 

4 

6 
8 
9 

14 
10 
12 

13 
19 


15 

IX 

16 
38 

31 
17 

ao 
36 
34 

31 

33 
35 
35 

34 
33 
30 


% 

44 

40 
36 
45 


il 


133.733'  37 

101,37a  i  43 

107.343!  39 

I 

103,313  •  41 

1.348  I  47 


$87,547.3131     . 


I 
GroM    I 
AsKUto'Kzi 
LiabiHdci.1 


107.21  u 

128.01  t 

118  07,  r 

110.75 1  31 

108.^  |3 

ISO.98,  i3 

1x7-31  '"5 

114.19  « 

1 18.71  21 

110.41!  55 

116.23  » 

"3-35!  .V 

11440!  5 

109.51  38 

10623.  45 

116.23  s 

138.45 1  y 

117.55'  2* 

10522,  a 

113.29  F 

130.64  14 

1x8.69  2 

1x0.38  p 

1x4.52  ^ 

109.09!  s  I 

141M    :  I 

10983.  r  I 

135.2a  i\ 

10951  5»  i 

135-331  "  ! 


1x2.25 
11458 

132  57 

140-71 
37538 
13659 


128.42:  15 

104.31  !  45 

I3X.96J  13 

140491  9 

486.51  5 

118.84  » 


5.78550 

6.13343 
107.06 


115.24 


a  The  insarance  departmenti  do  not  include  certain  items  of  unrealised  assets  and  also  deduct 
deferred  premioms ;  in  this  table  these  items  are  all  inchidcd.    b  Calculated  on  ^%  per  c 


per  cent  of  ^ 
t^is. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


537 


Exhibit  XXXIII —Premium  Receipts,  etc.,  Since 

Organization. 

Showing  premium  receipts  mod  payments  to  policyholders  since  date  of  commencing  busi- 
18;  also  the  present  gross  assets  of  the  companies,  and  a  column  showing  total  benefits  to 

Jcjholders. 


COMPAMIBS. 


Mutualof  New  York.... 
Equitable  of  New  York. 
New  York 


CoDnecticut  Mutual.. 

MatDal  Benefit 

iEtna 


Northwestern.... 
New  England... 
Phceniz  Mutual. , 


Metropolitan. 
Manhattan... 
Germania 


Penn  Mutual... 
Union  Mutual.. 
Massachusetts. . 


Washington 

Provident  Life  and  Trust. 
United  States. 


Home 

American  of  Philadelphia. 
Travelers 


PrudentiaL 

John  Hancock. . 
Berkshire 


Union  Central.. 
State  Mutual... 
National 


Brooklyn 

Pacific  ot  Calilomia. 
Michigan  Mutual. .. . 


Connecticut  General. 
Mutual  of  Kentucky.. 
Provident  Savings... 


Covenant  Mutual .... 
j  Equitable  of  Iowa.. . . 
Mutual  of  Baltimore.. 


German  Mutual.. 

Vermont 

Imperial 


Royal  Union 

Western  and  Southern . 

Bankers 

Peoples  Industrial 


Aggregates . 


1843 
1859 
1845 

Z846 

X845 
Z850 

Z858 
1843 
Z85X 

X867 
1850 


1847 
Z849 
1851 

z86o 
Z865 
Z850 

z86o 
1850 
Z866 

1876 
x86a 
1851 

1867 

184s 
1850 


1868 
1867 

z86s 
z866 

187s 


Z870 

Z858 
X869 
z886 

z886 
z888 

Z887 
x888 


Premium 
Receipts. 


$337,950,416 
9O7,058,8zz 
196,603,8x6 

zs5.4a4.037 

I3X.35Z  7Z9 
86.507,067 


55,894.753 
36.ia9.393 

35.437.963 
33.914.443 
33,080.780 

3O.655.a96 

30.055.365 
96,056,903 

35.678,3X7 
32,071,889 
19.967.063 

z6.875,883 
i6,oo6,54|3 
14.384.3d3 

13.591.543 
13.540.73a 
xa,S39.Sa4 

zo,7a4,27a 
9.584.896 
9,234,448 

6!^!670 
6.099,015 

"4.555.300 

3.788,067 

a.038,376 

X.175.189 

733.719 

686.834 
618,160 
164.775 

35.374 
14.359 

14.356 
S.436 


$x,68o.779,a8o 


Payments  to 
Pol  cyholden. 


$373,481,339 
xi8.494,75X 
xx6.93D,6i4 

134.163.^5 
zo2.493,884 
67,907,033 

45.334.343 

38!338]846 

X5,86i.37a 
37.544.733 

3X,3X6,90Z 

17.656,476 

x6,63X,Z45 
9.550.749 
13.79x.555 

xz,8c4,Q46 

13,199*355 
5.804,334 

3.875.137 
8.476,930 

9,37X,333 

A.47X.93I 
6,335.354 
5,045.417 

6.396,531 
3.937.75s 
3.933.538 

3.449.713 
3.574.430 
2,369,466 

1.537.334 
590.138 

403,50a 

568.387 

347.600 
59.337 

4.059 
1.141 

3,000 
637 


$x,x87,897,849 


Present  Assets 
frr  Protec- 
tion of 
Policyholders. 


$136,088,  X54 
95.043,933 
93,48o,x87 

57.487.007 
43.605.739 
33.819.035 

33,83X,o63 
19.739.986 
10.587.353 

6,301.396 
xi,603,554 
14.045.653 

13.869,998 
6,033,700 
9.639.031 

9.519.377 
15.3x8.679 
S.994.776 

6.396,779 
3.077.369 
8,679,806 

3,959,308 
3.336.8x6 
4.157.333 

5,066.085 

5,330,810 

3,891,233 

z.833.319 
X.493.9S7 

583,924 

391.945 
670,804 
161,393 

413.116 
365.357 
169.339 

18,938 
104.307 

109.484 
135.333 


$659,793,114 


Total  Benefits 
to  Policy- 
holders.^ 


$398,563,493 
313.537.674 
3x0.4x0,801 

X9X,64o.^ 
X46,o98.6i3 
xoi  ,036,058 

78,x^,404 
65,358,439 
38,836,199 

83. 163.768 
39.147.386 
35.361,854 

33.569.5X0 
99,801.306 
37.39S.497 

36,1^,433 
94.769.438 

19.786,33Z 

18,900,885 
Z4,376,524 
Z4,484,040 

6,834.34s 
zx, 8x3.746 
Z3,438.465 

9.113.414 
11,393.339 

10,366,327 

7.945.654 
5.896.451 

5.333.760 

4,282,032 
4.067.377 
3,953.390 

z,9Z9,369 

z, 360,94a 

563.894 

981,403 
6z3,957 
338,556 

38,997 
105.448 

111,484 
135.959 


$z,847.690.963 


7 

8 

xo 

17 
9 
iz 

Z3 
13 

14 


z8 
19 

31 
30 

38 
23 


26 
34 
35 

37 
39 
30 

3X 

33 
33 

34 

P 

36 

37 
39 

43 
43 

4X 
40 


a  Ananged  according  to  premium  recapts. 
efits  to  polkyholdets. 


b  This  column  is  the  sum  of  the  two  preceding.       e  According  to 


53S 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Exhibit  XXXIV.— Industrial  Business. 

Within  the  past  ten  years  this  branch  of  life  assurance  has  made  remarkable  strides  uDoa{ 
the  poorer  people  of  the  United  States,  and  there  are  now  eight  or  nine  companies  sngag^ .: 
this  business  almost  exclusirely.  Three  new  companies  were  organixed  in  1888,  viz..  ib: 
Peoples  Industrial  of  Norwich,  Conn.,  the  Western  and  Southern  of  Cincinnati*  O..  tod  va 
United  States  Industrial  of  Newark,  N.  J.  This  latter  company,  however,  is  not  iadcdK 
in  the  following  table,  as  it  did  business  only  for  a  few  weeks  in  1888.  The  accompanri:; 
table  gives  the  important  points  of  the  several  companies'  standing  at  January  i,  1889. 


Itbms. 


Commenced  business 

Admitted  assets 

Reinsurance  reserve,  four  per  cent. 
Total  UabiliUes 

Net  admitted  surplus 

Premium  income 

Total  income 

Total  paid  policyholders 

Total  expenditures 

Excess  of  income  over  expenditures. 

New  business 

Business  terminated 

Business  gained 

Assurance  in  force 

PercenUge  of  assets  to  liabilides. . . . 


M«tropoUuB 
of  New  York. 


a  Z867 
$6,387,781 

4.835.  zoo 

5.360,758 

037,023 
6,810,110 

7,086,319 
9.633.059 

5,600.445 
1.485.774 

91,343,946 
63,468,091 

a8.774.8S5 
176,533.14a 

117.99 


Prudential 
ot  Mewuk. 


Z876 
$9,874,163 

3,097.799 
9,097.799 

776.441 
3.659.495 

3.757.084 
z,096,884 

9,§zs,499 
84X.655 

?  58.847.394 
b  47,834,699 

c  zo,734.766 
tf92,4z8,8S4 

137.0X 


John  Haac'ck 
of  Boston. 


a  z86a 
$3,3z6.8oa 

3,058.766 

958.036 
X.317.374 

x,48o,z63 
^.857 

1.943.544 
336,6 


>,6z9 


x5.953.x93 
9.919.573 

6.Z40,55o 
99.943.P59 

X08.43 


Items. 


Commenced  business. 


Admitted  assets 

Reinsurance  resenre,  four  per  cent. 


Total  liabilities 

Net  admitted  surplus. 


Premium  income . 
Total  income...., 


Total  paid  to  policyholders. 
Total  expenditures 


Excess  of  income  over  expenditures. 
New  business  written 


Business  terminated. , 
Business  gained 


Assurance  in  force 

Percentage  of  assets  to  liabilities. 


Life  Ins.  Co. 
ofVii^inla, 
Richmond. 


^Z87I 

$475,467 
^331,533 

348.09Z 
197.376 

197.049 
930.997 

63,968 
193.939 

*  37.558 
b  3,zz9,376 

b  3,991,850 
b  Z37,436 

*  4.064^3 

X36.59 


Western  and 
Southern} 
Cindnnnti. 


$ZQ4,307 
X.995 

X.995 

Z03,3Z3 

X4.359 
95,933 

94!x87 

x,o36 
z,698,748 

559.675 
889,073 

889,073 
5,338.43 


Peoples  Indos- 

trial  of  Norwich 

Conn. 


X888 

$ziz.6a4 
z,6oo 

X.600 

IZ0,034 

5.496 
7.04X 

99,649 

/-15.608 
854.0x4 


:^ 


^♦3. 


0,970.50 


a  Commenced  industrial  business  in  1879.    b  Includes  re^plar  business,    c  Does  not  include  r^pilsr  1 
d  Commenced  industrial  business  in  1888.    #  On  4)^  per  cent  basis.  X  Expenditures  exceeded  income  Vf  this 


£■  Commenced  industrial  business  in  1887.  j 

Besides  the  companies  included  in  the  above  exhibit,  the  Germaaia  of  New  Yoilc  has  $1,067,070  of  indnstri*!  bsfl 
nets  on  its  books,  but  is  not  writing  any  new  business  of  this  character.    The  Mutual  of  Baltimore  also  has  $4^ ' 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


539 


Exhibit  XXXV.— Aggregates. 

Being  the  aggregate  of  the  Emuicial  standing,  etc.,  of  the  forty-eight  companies  em- 
)raced  in  the  preceding  tables. 


Capital  stock 

$6.9x7.800 

Income. 
*Icw  premiums • • 

$a8,03i,z37 

90,001,8x3 

a,4ia,84a 

lenewnl  premiums <«.. -.-■. t... 

deceived  Tor  annuities 

Total  premium  ineome. 

*3o.o59'75i 
a.iio,^ 
x.446,o6x 

$xao,43S.79i 

!)JvideDds.  interest,  etc 

deceived  for  rents • 

Ui  other  reodpU  « 

Total  interest  and  other  income 

$41,155,660 
8,135.958 

X4.499,a45 

33.6x6.  x8o 

Total  income 

$154,051,971 

EZPENDITtrXBS. 
Paid  for  death  losses 

Paid  for  matured  endowments •• 

Vnniiities  paid 

Dividends  to  policyholders 

$397,396 

xs.719.480 

6,956,463 

9.X35,8ax 

$76,607,763 

DiridendstostockholderB...^ 

^niDTnissions  to  agents. • 

Salaries,  medical  fees  and  other  charges  of  employees. . . 
Ui  other  expenditures  a. 

Total  expenses  of  management 

32.309,059 

Total  expenditures 

$108.8x6,823 

Excess  of  income  over  exoenditures 

45.334,140 

Assets. 
Real  estate  owned 

$68.3x4.990 

11.599.3" 
3x8,834,74a 

30.565.866 
10,^79.3" 

XX. 606.469 

fk)ods  and  mortgage  loans 

United  States  bonds 

bilateral  loans 

Premium  nnt#«  and  loans 

Cash  in  office  and  ban^s 

Net  deferred  and  unpaid  premiums 

MI  other  assets  a * 

Total  admitted  assets 

$657,044,888 

Liabilities. 
(insurance  raserre  {a oer  cent). ...................... x 

$566,778,050 
3.685.539 

X57.7" 
I,x85,456 
B.766,759 

L'ossj'9  and  claims  not  paid 

bairns  resisted. ......1 

f^i^dendi unpaid 

Ul  other  UabiUdes  41 

Total  liabiliUes 

$5^4573.515 

Suroliis  to  Dolicvholders. .......................... 

8a.470,773 

PoLicr  Account. 
^ew  bnsiness  written  in  z888 

$645,080,933 
xoa,44X.x56 

^ew  business  not  taken 

^ew  business  actuallv  nald  for 

$548,639,776 

iVhole  lile  policies  in'foxce 

168,819,735 

Endowment  policies  in  fbroe 

Ml  other  policies  in  force  a 

Total  »*«uance  in  force 

$3,833.0x3,5x3 

Industrial  business  written 

$i79.48o,97X 
3ii.69i,56x 

industrial  poUdes  in  force 

Total  assets  (indudiag  non-admitted  items) 

Total  surplus  (including  non-admitted  items) 

Total  premiums  received  since  organisation  by  43 
companies 

$663.X30.738 
87.547.a13 

Sx.680.770.380 

Total  payments  to  policyholders  since  organisation 
bv  A'K  contoanies. 

X.X87.8Q7.84Q 

•  Where  the  varkms  itemi  of  a  few 


companies'  itatementt  have  not  been  daaaiiied,  the  total  amount  has  \ 
bclttded  in  this  aggregate. 


54^  The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


THE  AMERICAN   FIRE  INSURANCE  COMPANY  OF  NEW  YORK. 

The  American  Fire  Insurance  Company  of  New  York  is  recognized  as  one  of  the  solid. 
substantial,  conservative  underwriting  companies  of  the  city.  It  was  organised  in  1857,  and 
for  thirty«two  years  has  done  a  careful  and  successful  business.  It  has  a  capital  of  $4OO,0(». 
On  the  first  of  January  its  total  assets  were  $1,308, 5 14,  and  its  surplus  $548,338-  Its  total  income 
last  year  was  $539,743.  In  all  material  points  the  American  has  shown  a  steady  and  prosper- 
ous growth.  The  management  has  evinced  a  happy  faculty  of  securing  able  men  in  its  service 
and  retaining  them  continuously.  David  Adee,  the  present  president  of  the  company,  is  as 
underwriter  of  recognized  ability,  and  commands  the  respect  and  confidence  of  the  nndei- 
writing  fraternity  in  general.  He  entered  the  service  of  the  American  twenty-seven  years  afo 
as  a  clerk,  and  has  advanced  through  the  various  grades  of  service  until  he  has  reached  the 
top  of  the  ladder.  In  1866  he  was  elected  assistant  secretary,  in  1880  secretary,  and  in  iSS!, 
on  the  death  of  President  Halsted,  Mr.  Adee  was  unanimously  chosen  president  of  ibe 
company.  William  H.  Crolius,  also  a  prominent  and  welUknown  underwriter,  has  been  ia 
the  service  of  the  American  all  his  business  life.  Twenty-five  years  ago  he  became  a  derk  ia 
the  office ;  in  1880  he  was  made  assistant  secretary,  and  in  1887  he  was  elected  eecietaiy  of 
the  company.  Charles  P.  Pierce,  elected  assistant  secretary  two  years  ago,  has  been  in  the 
service  of  the  company  for  twenty-three  years.  Silas  P.  Wood,  present  manager  of  agencies, 
who  has  bad  an  extended  experience  as  a  fire  undenrriter,  has  also  been  connected  with  the 
American  for  a  number  of  years.  The  American  is  regarded  as  a  conservative  company,  and 
its  managers  are  classed  among  those  who,  at  all  times  and  under  all  conditions,  are  seekiag 
to  secure  the  best  interests  of  fire  underwriting  in  general.  A  prosperous  career,  coveriog  a 
period  of  thirty-two  years,  has  made  it  well  known  throughout  the  entire  country,  aod 
established  it  in  the  confidence  of  its  policyholders. 


THE  CANADA  LIFE  ASSURANCE  COMPANY  OF  HAMILTON,  ONTARIO. 

The  Canada  Life  Assurance  Company  was  established  in  1847  and  now  possesses  assets 
amounting  to  nearly  $10,000,000.  It  has  an  annual  income  exceeding  $1,690,000.  It  is  the 
largest  of  the  Canadian  companies  financially,  and  is  an  institution  of  which  all  Canadians  are 
justly  proud.  The  company  has  $135,000  of  paid-up  capital,  with  $8,954,064  of  assets,  and  a 
surplus  of  $933,345.  It  took  in  premiums  last  year  $1,350,739.  its  total  income  being $i,69i,5Sa 
It  paid  to  policyholders  during  the  year  $695,840,  and  divided  $35,000  among  its  stockholders. 
Its  business  has  been  increasing  steadily  for  a  number  of  years.  In  1880  the  amount  of  insor- 
ance  it  had  in  force  was  $31,547,759.  while  in  z888  this  amount  had  been  increased  to 
$43,975,351.  It  has  paid  since  its  organization  $4,13X1499  in  settlement  of  claims.  It  is  verf 
liberal  in  dealing  with  its  policyholders  and  divides  its  profits  among  them.  It  has  nnmen>QS 
policies  on  its  books  at  the  present  time  that  have  not  only  become  self-sustaining,  but  yield  a 
profit  to  their  owners.  It  issues  various  approved  forms  ot  policies,  so  that  one  desiring  to 
assure  his  life  may  obtain  a  contract  suitable  to  his  condition  and  circumstances.  A.  6.  Ram- 
say is  the  managing  director  of  the  company,  Alex.  Ramsay,  superintendent  of  agencies,  and 
R.  Hills  is  the  secretary,  while  the  board  of  directors  is  composed  of  some  of  the  most  proB- 
inent  men  of  the  Dominion,  among  them  being  the  Hon.  Sir  Alexander  (>mpbell,  K.  C.  M.  G. 


Thx  instant  a  man  dies  the  protecting  hand  of  the  law  very  justly  covers  all  his  wfailoa 
possessions  with  a  single  exception,  and  not  one  cent  of  it  can  be  made  use  of  even  by  his 
nearest  and  dearest  heirs  until  probate  justice  sees  that  family  and  creditors,  friend  and  foe 
are  to  be  evenly  protected  in  their  just  claims.  Thi^  is  equiuble  and  right,  but  it  often  resalts 
in  great  inconvenience  and  hardship  to  the  family  of  the  deceased,  who  find  themselfes  ia 
need  of  immediate  funds  for  current  expenses  or  to  meet  pressing  claims.  The  vast  estate  of 
the  rich  man  or  the  scanty  belongings  of  his  poorer  brother  are  alike  subject  to  this  ofttimes 
very  troublesome  delay.  But  where  either  of  them  has  left  life  insurance  in  the  reliable,  legiti- 
mate companies,  the  money  is  ready  for  the  beneficiaries  in  a  few  days  or  weeks,  and  no  bard- 
ship  can  then  possibly  result  from  the  slower  movements  of  the  law  in  settling  the  remainder 
of  the  estate.  -^^ 


DEFINITIVE    ANALYSIS 


LIFE  jlSSUpCE  RETUpS,  1882-88  II^ILDSIVE. 


A  Compendium  and  Digest  of  the  Figures  of  26  Companies. 


COMPILED    FROM    THE    OFFICIAL    MASSACHUSETTS    REPORTS. 


BY  BENJ.  F.   BROWN. 


COPYIUGHT  BY  ThS  SPECTATOR  Co. 


54^  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Introductory. 


L 


It  has  been  well  said  that  it  is  a  much  easier  task  to  collect,  tabulate  and 
analyze  the  official  figures  of  the  individual  life  assurance  companies  than  to  intelli- 
gently discuss  the  questions  involved,  or  so  explain  the  true  meaning  of  the  analysis 
that  it  may  be  clearly  understood  by  the  public  at  large.  So  far  as  the  latter  part  d 
the  proposition  is  concerned  it  may  be  dismissed  as  foreign  to  the  puipase  of  the 
author  in  connection  with  the  present  work«  Treating  the  subject  solely  from  tbe 
standpoint  of  the  accountant  and  analyst  he  rests  content  with  submitting  to  tbe 
public  an  impartial  record  of  the  operations  and  condition  of  the  several  companies 
based  upon  their  swcmi  returns  to  the  Massachusetts  Commissioner  and  covering  i 
term  of  years  sufficient  for  obtaining  the  best  average  results,  leaving  it  for  those 
who,  from  motives  of  interest,  curiosity  or  instruction,  may  desire  to  investigate,  to 
draw  their  own  inferences  or  form  their  own  conclusions  from  the  facts  as  they 
stand  revealed. 

While  the  present  exhibit  is  largely  formulated  upon  the  same  plan  as  that  of  last 
year,  the  author  has  subjected  his  initial  work  to  careful  and  thc»t>ugh  revision, 
eliminating  such  portions  as  maturer  observation  and  experience  have  shown  to  be  in 
any  degree  irrelevant  or  inconsequential,  while,  on  the  other  hand,  extending  its  scope 
and  instructiveness  by  the  addition  of  new  and  interesting  matter  and  the  adoption  of 
original  methods  of  treatment 

To  sum  up  briefly,  the  work  as  a  whole  consists  of  a  series  of  exhibits  so  formu- 
lated and  arranged  as  to  present  a  full  and  comprehensive  recoid  of  what  may  be 
termed  the  movement  of  the  whole  economy  during  the  seven  years  ending  with  188S, 
with  the  result  of  affording  an  effective  object-lesson  of  the  theory  and  practice  of  life 
assurance  under  nearly  all  conceivable  conditions. 

The  general  plan  and  scope  of  the  work  is  pretty  thoroughly  defined  by  the  title- 
headings  and  column-captions  of  the  several  tables,  which  it  has  been  an  object  of 
especial  study  on  the  part  d*  the  author  to  render  as  clear  and  graphically  descriptive 
as  possible.  Taking  up  the  tables  in  regular  course,  a  few  remarks  drawing  attention 
to  their  salient  points  will  be  in  order. 

TABLE  A. 

Deals  with  new  and  outstanding  assurance,  gain,  etc 

The  first  two  ratios  in  order  define  the  volume  or  "  size  "  of  each  company's  new 
business  (i)  as  to  the  proportion  it  bears  to  the  old  or  existing  business  at  the  begin- 


TTie  Insurance  Year  Book.  543 

ning  of  the  year,  and  (2)  to  the  grand  total  of  new  business,  all  companies,  for  the 
year.  (See  Table.)  The  third  ratio  indicates  the  volume  of  outstanding  assurance  of 
the  mdividoal  company  in  proportion  to  that  of  aU  companies.  So  with  the  two  suc- 
ceeding ratios  as  regards  the  annual  gain  of  assurance,  while  the  last  gives  the  percent- 
age of  total  gain  in  seven  years  (see  Table  £). 

The  first  ratio  (relative  volume)  is  otherwise  relevant  as  indicating  collaterally  the 
proportion  of  ''new  blood"  or  fresh  vitality  infused  into  the  existing  membership 
throngh  the  mtroduction  of  newly-elected  healthy  lives  with  its  attendant  benefit  upon 
the  average  mortality.* 

TABLE  B. 

Presents  an  important  and  highly  interesting  showing  of  the  financial  growth  and 
standing  of  the  several  companies,  as  well  as  a  mqre  detailed  classification  of  assets 
than  is  usual  with  exhibits  of  this  kind.  In  the  first  section  is  shown  the  amount  of 
ledger  assets  at  ''book"  value  (cost  or  par)  as  against  the  reserve  or  net  liability  of 
the  company,  the  excess  of  the  former  representing  interest-bearing  surplus,  of  which 
the  full  earnings  accrue  to  the  fund,  and  together  with  the  income  of  the  reserve  in 
excess  of  four  per  cent  make  up  the  net  gain  or  surplus  from  interest  (see  Table  D). 

The  final  ratio  in  this  section  defines  the  average  net  liability  per  each  1000  of 
assurance  in  force,  in  virtue  of  which  it  may  also  be  accepted  as  giving  an  approxi- 
mate indication  of  comparative  age  of  membership  as  between  the  several  companies. 
Considered  in  connection  with  the  volume  of  new  business  its  fluctuations  form  an 
interesting  study. 

The  other  features  of  the  exhibit  are  sufficiently  self-explanatory. 

TABLE  C. 

Deals  with  the  economical  situation,  showing  aU  receipts  and  disbursements  in  detail, 
the  latter  including  a  carefully  compiled  and  peculiarly  interesting  exhibit  of  the  nat- 
ural cost  of  insurance,  immediately  succeeding  which  is  a  combination  of  ratios  spe- 
cially arranged  as  a  study  of  comparative  economy  in  expenditure.!  In  this  connec- 
tion it  may  be  pointed  out  that  the  ratio  of  expenses  and  taxes  "  per  $rooo  assured  "  is 

*"  The  prosperity  of  a  Ufe  office  can  only  be  maintained  by  bringing  into  its  ranks  annually  *  *  *  a 
cerUtmpnfortiom  of  new  and  weU-selected  lives.  This  proportion  should  bear  some  relation— in  fact,  wa 
^(!tasik,asamai€r0fprmc^,aw4U'dq/^  *     *     *     it  cer- 

tainly should  not  be  less  than  the  number  of  lives  passing  out  by  the  united  cause  of  death,  surrender  and 
effluxion  of  time»  unless,  indeed,  it  be  intended  that  the  office  shaU  ultimately  die  out.  *  *  *  Apart 
irom  the  importance  of  obtaining  this  new  business  on  the  iiiture  prospects  of  the  office,  it  has  this  praemi 
aulvantage.  that  t/U  dirtci  mortaUty  resulimg  from  tits,  fir  a  nmmber  of  years,  mucM  bekw  tke  aoerager  Sa 
Walfard's  Insmnmu  Cyclopadia,  VoL  III*,  pp.  86-7.    (The  italics  are  the  author's.) 

\  In  illustration  of  this  principle— AU  other  things  being  equal,  the  larger  the  proportion  of  new  bud- 
sess  to  old,  the  higher  must  be  the  ratio  of  expense  to  premium  income  (the  only  sound  gauge  of  ezpendi- 
twe)  and,  on  the  other  hand,  the  lower  the  loss  ratio  through  the  influence  of  fresh  selection  upon  the 
STerage  mortality. 


544  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

misleading  for  purposes  of  comparison  owing  to  the  relatively  laige  amount  of  paid-ap  | 
assurance  held  by  the  older  or  less  progressive  companies,  as  well  as,  in  some  cases,  a 
difiference  in  the  class  of  the  business.  The  ratio  in  question,  then,  should  only  be 
considered  in  connection  with  that  of  premium  income  *'  per  $1000  assured,'*  to  wMd 
its  relation  is  expressed  by  the  ratio  of  expenses  to  premium  receipts  as  given  in  the 
last  column  but  one. 

CoMMxrrED  Commissions. — While  on  the  subject  of  expenses  there  is  another 
question  deserving  of  more  than  passing  notice,  viz.:  "  How,  as  a  matter  of  good  book- 
keeping, properly  to  deal  with  disbursements  in  commutation  of  renewal  commissioDS.* 
The  query  is  suggested  by  the  exclusion  (for  the  first  time)  of  the  item  in  qaestion 
from  management  expenses  proper  in  the  current  Massachusetts  report  (Table  D.) 

Evidently  such  outlay  should  not  be  treated  as  an  item  of  current  expense.  The 
same  principle  is  involved  as  if  the  company  should  pay  in  advance  a  series  of  anDoal 
rentals  for  the  consideration  of  a  satisfiactory  rebate.  Clearly,  such  a  transaction  wooid 
be  in  the  nature  of  an  investment  and  could  properly  only  be  so  treated  on  its  books. 
In  purchasing  renewal  commissions  the  company  simply  reverses  its  ordinary  methods 
of  business  and  buys  instead  of  selling  annuities  or  what  is  strictly  analogous  theieta 
In  what  other  light  can  the  transaction  be  viewed  than  as  an  investment? 

On  the  other  hand  the  outlay  finds  its  way  into  current  expenses  in  due  seaso!i. 
that  is  to  say  as  the  renewals  run  off,  when  expense  account  may  properly  be  debited 
with  the  full  amount  of  the  commission,  while  the  commuted  cost  (or  net  value  as 
paid)  may  be  credited  to  the  investment,  the  balance,  or  profit,  going  to  interest 

So  far  as  may  be  judged  by  the  reports,  but  a  single  company  adopts  this^  or  1 
similar,  method  of  treatment  Yet,  speaking  as  an  accountant  of  long  experience,  the 
writer  believes  it  to  be  not  only  the  true  course,  but  the  only  one  based  upon  a  carrect 
principle  and  dealing  equal  justice  to  all  companies.  Moreover,  were  the  facts  knovo 
it  would  doubtless  appear  that  the  companies  hold  no  more  valuable  assets  in  point 
of  productiveness  than  those  known  as  commuted  commissions.* 

TABLE  D. 

Though  the  several  headings  of  this  table  are  fully  descriptive,  a  few  wotdi 
explanatory  of  the  methods  by  which  the  results  in  the  respective  columns  are  anired 
at  will  be  in  order. 

Commencing  with  interest,  the  amounts  given  in  the  first  column  indude  the 
receipts  plus  the  sum  due  and  accrued  at  end  of  year  ffiinus  the  same  item  for 
preceding  year,  thus  representing  actual  earnings  as  distinguished  from  the  receipts 
of  the  year,  the  ratio  to  mean  ledger  assets,  or  average  rate  earned,  being  given  is 

*  The  writer  knows  of  a  weU-authenticated  instance  where  an  agent  of  one  of  the  larfe  oonpanks  sold 
for  $25,000  a  renewal  interest,  of  which  the  net  value,  as  computed  by  two  experts  to  whon  the  figures  ««< 
afterwards  submitted,  proved  to  be  nearly  $57,000. 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book,  545 

adjoining  column.  By  the  foimnla  given  in  the  caption  of  the  next  column,  the 
amount  called  for  by  reserve  is  fixed  with  sufficiently  approximate  accuracy,  the  balance 
remaining  (less  dividends  on  capital)  representing  the  net  gain  from  interest  With 
this  latter  item  as  a  key,  the  aggregated  gains  from  mortality,  expense-loading  and 
lapses  are  easily  determined  by  combining  with  it  (surplus  interest)  the  net  result  ot 
appreciation  of  securities  and  profits  on  sales  (or  the  reverse),  as  disclosed  by  the 
reports.  The  difference  between  the  gross  surplus  earnings  of  the  year  and  the 
aggregate  so  arrived  at  must  necessarily  represent  the  gains  from  the  sources  in 
question. 

It  should  be  well  understood  that  the  various  ratios  of  surplus,  as  given  in  the 
tables,  afford  no  basis  for  comparison  as  between  the  several  companies,  excepting  to 
such  as  are  familiar  with  the  conditions  governing  the  business  of  the  companies 
under  examination,  more  particularly  as  to  the  ige  and  class  of  the  assurance  in 
force.  They  will  be  found,  however,  useful  and  instructive  where  just  discrimination 
can  be  exercised,  particularly  the  last  two  defining  the  comparative  annual  results  in 
the  individual  company.  Based  as  they  are  on  the  net  value  of  the  aggregation  of 
policies  in  force,  they  should  hardly  fail  of  showing,  with  minute  accuracy,  how  the 
results  of  any  one  year's  business  compare  with  those  of  another. 

TABLES  E,  F,  G  AND  H, 

Being  but  the  general  tables  in  summary,  require  no  particular  conunent,  excepting  to 
point  out  that  many  of  the  ratios  given  should  be  of  special  value  in  several  ways 
to  those  interested  in  the  study  of  life  assurance  statistics. 


546 


The  Inaurance  Year  Book. 


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593 


Insurance  Agents. 

Directory  op  Fire  and  Life  Insurance  Agents  in  the  Principal 
Cities  and  Towns  in  the  United  States  and  Canada. 


COMPILBD  P«OM  AUTKUrriC  SOURCBS  BSPSaALLY  FOR  THB  IKSUXANCB  YEAS  BOOK. 


SXPLANATION.—In  this  Directory  the  letters  followlnsr  the  names  denote  the 

speolalty  of  the  Agent,  viz.:  f— Pfre.  1— Life,  m— Marine,  a— Accident, 

c— Casualty,  p  «— Plate  Glass,  s  b— Steam  Boiler,  •— Surety. 


ALEXANDER  CITY. 

)tirkstrosser,  J.  B. 
»arker,  R.  N. 

ANNI8TON. 
Irewer,  S*  B.,   Real  Estate 
aod  Insurance  Agent, 
lurke,  Geo.  T./ 
'uma  &  Co./ 
lammond.  L.  W.  &  Co./ 
agram  &  Co.  / 
leith  &  Henderson/ 
arker,  O.  H.  &Co./«Mr/ 
i^cllbom  &  Goodwin/ 
ATHENS. 
ilen,  Ben  Lee/  /  Muf  * 
handler.  W.  P.//«wfa 
aaders,  Benton  / 
'arrentine,  John  Jas./ 

AUBURN. 

urton,  R.  W./ 

BIRMINGHAM. 
daras&  Co./ 
larke  ft  Shephard/ 
angaix.  W.  J.  ft  Co./ 
oing,  Jas.  A.  / 
[cCary,  C.  J.  ft  Co.,  fond  I    ' 
leadc.  J.  T.  ft  Co./ 
nitb,  Cheniwerth  ft  Co./ 
aith,  J.  G.  ft  Co./ 
erry,  R.  J.  ft  Bro./ 
barren  &  Slaton/ 
^ilson,  Mardn  ft  Leedy/aiM/  / 

BREWTON. 

atihis,  Henry  M.  fond  I 
inkin,  C.F./ 
iwell,  C.  L./ 

CLAYTON. 
Its.  J.  L./ 
ilomon  S.  H./ 

COLUMBIA, 
sail,  S./mndl 
iTis,  John  T.  ft  Son/ 
alter.  C.E./ 

COURTLAND. 

laidaroyne.  W.  V./ 
ordan.  John/ 

CULLMAN, 
ito,  Charles/ 
inz,  G.  A./ 


ALABAMA. 

DADEVILLE. 

Berkstresser,  J.  B.  / 
Berkstresser  ft  Salmon/ 
Wright.  Z.J./ 

DECATUR. 

Adams  and  Lovelace /«i^/ 
Banks.  Wm.  H.  ft  Son/ 
Bibbi  Bond  ft  Co.  / 
Joseph  ft  Scovel/ 
Norrisft  Pickens/ 
Scott,  Crane  ft  Co./ 
Skeggs,  Echols  ft  Co./ 
Wilson.  Wiatt  ft  Co./ 

DEMOPOLI8. 
Prout  ft  Robertson. /m^/ 
Sharpe.  A.Y./ajM// 

EUFAULA. 

Foy,  J.  P.  ftCo./«»// 
Martin.  J.  G.  L.  fand  I 
Reeves.  W.  N.  ft  J.  H./«wf  / 
Thomas,  Jno.  C.  a 
Young.  E.  B.  ft  Co./ and  I 

EVERGREEN. 

Atkinson.  W.D./«irf/ 
Hickojc.  FrcdL./ 

GADSDEN. 
McAcdrew  ft  Wilson/ 
Richards,  I.  B  jf 
Torrentine  ft  ThomM /and/ 
Wynne.  W.  B.  ft  Son/ amdi 

GAINESVILLE. 

McMahon.  E.  S./mtdl 
McMahon.  J.  J./ 
Snow.  H.  P./tf»// 

GREENSBORO. 
Chadwick,  S.  V/,/aud  I 
Steinhart,  J.  D./ 
StoUenwerck,  A.  f 

GREENVILLE. 
Abrams.  Jos.  R.  ft  Co./.  I  and  a 
Drum  ft  Esekiel  / 
King,  C.  W^ 
Mctcalf,A.W./ 
Steiner.  Jos.  ft  Sons/ 

.HUNTSVILLE. 
Baldrldge  ft  Raymond/ 
Jones  ft  Rison/tf«// 
Newman,  Boyd  ft  Cmte/amdl 
RisoD.  John  L.  /tutd  I 


JACKSONVILLE. 

Hurter,  Lawrence  P.  / 
Swan,  Isaac  L.  / 

LAFAYETTE. 

Andrews,  John  G.  / 
Burnett.  Geo.  E./ 
McGehee  ft  Davis/ 
McGehee,  Driver  ft  Co.  / 

LIVINGSTON. 

Brown  Bros.  / 
Scruggs,  J.  L./ 

Huey.  B.  M./ 
Lovelace.  W.  H./ 
Palmore,  W.  R.  ft  Son/ 

MOBILE. 

Bamwall,  Wm.  / 

Billapsy  J.  P.  A  Co..  In- 
surance Agents  and  Brokers, 
50  St.  Michael  St. 

Da  Moat,  A.  A  Co..  General 
Insurance  and  Real  Estate 
Agents. 

Espella,  I.  ft  Co./ 

Friend,  H.  M.  ft  Co./ 

Gleaaesy  J.  K.  A  Co.. Gen- 
eral Insurance  and  Real  Estate 
Agents.  60  St.  Francis. 

Goldstucker  ft  Schdble/ 

Higley,  J.  H.  Sl  Co.,  Gen- 
eral Insurance  Ageufs,  4a  St. 
Francis  St. 

Hvnde,  Jos.  A./ 

Manly  A  Tarner,  Agents. 
Equiuible  Life.  Hartford  Fire. 
N.  B.  and  Mercantile,  Citisens. 
Pheniz.  Springfield.  Orient  and 
General  Agents  Rome  Fire. 

McDermott.  M.  J.  ft  Co./ 

McNeil.  Daniel/ 

Outlaw  ft  Co./ 

Thames,  G.  B.  A  Co*,  In- 
surance Agency.  N.  £.  comer 
Royal  and  St.  Frandt  Sts. 

Wheeler,  Murray/ 

MONTGOMERY. 
Beaaley.  S.  H.  ft  Co.  / 
Chandler  Bros.  / 
DaTldson  A  Joseph,  Bank^ 
era  and  Insurance  Agents. 


594- 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


AT.A  ,  Kontgomery— ^^^. 

Dexter,  R-  P.  &  Co., /and I 

Elsberry,  S.  A.  / 

HiU  &  McMaster/ 

Hubbard.  W.  H.  / 

Janney,  A.  G.  W.  &  Dexter/ 

Joseph,  E.  B./ 

Kohn.  F.  U,f' 

Lehman,  Durr  &  Co.  fond  I 

Levin.  S.  M.  / 

Moses  Bros.  A   Co. 9   Real 

Estate  and  Insurance  Agents. 
Noble,  B.  F.  &  Son/ 
Roberts  and  McMaster  f 
Stnnfffellow,  R.  S.  a 
Trimble,  J.  B.  &  Co.  fond  I 
UhfelderBros!/tf«// 
Wilcox  &  Wimbisli,  General 

Agents,  Mutual  L.  Ins.  Co. 
OPELIKA. 
Glower,  T.  H./ 
Dean,  J.  L.  / 

OXFORD. 
Dtaper,  Son  &  Co./ 
Draper,  T.  M./ 
Kelly,  J.  S./tf«// 
Pearoe,  John  T.  / 

PRATTVILLE. 
Abney,  Z./ 
Hard,  W.  G./ 


FLORENCE. 

Benson,  W.  H. 
Guild,  W.  E. 

QLOBE. 
Brookner,  W.  W.  /  I  and  a 


ARQENTA. 

Evarts,  A. 
street,  Geo.  M. 

ARKADELPHIA. 
Cross,  W.J. /«irf/ 

ATKINS. 
Joyner,  J.  E.  / 

BATE8VILLE. 
Hinkle&Wolf,/tf»// 
Padgett,  T.  %.fandl 

BENTONVILLE. 
Bruce,  C.  K./ 
Cotton*  Craig,/ 

BRINKLEY. 

Baxter,  John  B./ 
Olmstead  &  Tucker,/ 
CAMDEN. 
Sithen  &  Rix/ 

CLARENDON. 
Ewan,  Parker  C./ 

CLARK8VILLE. 
Pennington,  F.  L./ 

DARDANELLE. 

Collier,  E.  G./ 
Cunningham,  G.  S./ 
Halliburton  &  Catton  / 

EUREKA  SPRINGS. 

Fetty,  R.  H./ 
Lynn,  G.  W.  / 
Lynn&  Co.  fond  a 

FAYETTEVILLE. 

VanHoose,  J.  H./ZflKkftf 
Wall,  E.  B./tf«rf/ 


Loveless,  Robt./ 

8COTTSBORO. 

Gregory.  J.  H./ 
Ross,  R.  C.  / 

SELMA. 
Bibb.  B.  S.  &  Co.  / 
Bowles,  E.  D.  &  Co./ and  / 
Cross.  N.  D./ 
Franklin  ft  Co./ om^/ 
Gerstman,  Louis/  and  I 
Jones,  E.  H./ 
Kayser,  A. /<!«// 
Lewis  &  Cory/  and  I 
Nelson  Insumnce  Agency /and  I 
Sink,  W.  L./ 
WaUer&Co../ 
Woolsey's  Sons  / 

SHEFFIELD. 
Crow.  J.  R.  ft  Co.  / 
Ellis  &  Brown/ 
Higgins  ft  Watkins/ 
KeUer&Schlev/aiKf/ 
Moses.  A.  J./ 
Owen,  J.  H./ and  i 

TALLADEGA. 

Haralswa,W.  W./«wf/ 
McLane.  J.  A./ 
Moseley,  R.  A.,Jr./ 
Moseley  ft  Thorn  ton /«rrf/ 
Stamps,  R.  E.  ft  Co./ 


Thornton,  W.  T.j 

TUSCALOOSA. 
Cribbs.  H.  H.  /and  I 
Fitts.W.  F./ 
Howcn,  W.  L.  / 
Jemison  &  Hogan  / 
Kennedy.  John  S.  / 
Seavey,  G.  A.  / 
Seed.  C.  C.  / 

TUSCUMBIA.. 
Abemathy.  V/m./andl 
Cloud.  Robert  / 
Thornton,  L.  B./ 

UNION  SPRINGS. 
Butterfield.  E.  M.  / 
Hanson.  G.  U./andl 
Sessions  ft  Eley/ 
Simmons,  M.  R./ 
Stakely,  J.  O./ 

UNIONTOWN. 

Bush.  J.  W./ 
Ernst.  M.  L.  ft  C./ 
FarolerT.G./ 
White.  J.  H.  a  Co./ 

WETUMPKA. 
Cain.  E.  M.f 
Cain,  J.  J./ 
Hohenberg.  M.  ft  Co.  / 
Lull.  Cabot/ 


ARIZONA. 

PHCENIX. 

Bennett,  E.  J. 
Kales.  M.  W. 
Kinkaki,  J.  W.  / 

TOMBSTONE. 
Vicken,J.y./ianda 


TUCSON. 

Drake,  Chas.  R. 
Starr,  Richard 
Underwood.  H.  D. 


ARKANSAS. 


FOREST  CITY. 


Avery,  J.  H./ 
Gorman,  H.  P./ 
Hooper,  L.  A.  / 


Stewart  ft  Taylor/ 

FORT  SMITH. 

Boyd  ft  Bama/andl 

Murphy  &  Kennedy  f  and  I 

Paterson  ft  Parker/ 

Smith,  John  P./ 

Tilles,  Geo.  / 

HARRISON. 

King  Bros. /and  I 

HELENA. 

Cage.  H.  H./«k// 

Jackson,  J.  H.  / 

Nelson,  W.  L.  &  Co./  iandt 

Nelson.  W.  P./ 

Stone,  W.H./a«// 
HOPE. 

BrideweU,  C.A./ 

Knighton,  S.  A.  f 

Lowry,  Jas.  / 

HOT  SPRINGS. 

Baxter  &  Hunt,  /and  I 

McUard,  "  " 

Smith, 

Sumpter, 

Ware,  J.  D.  &  Co. /and I 

JONESBORO. 

Malone,  A.  t,./andl 

LITTLE  ROCK. 

Adams  &  Bei\e,/andm 
Gress  &  Leigh.  /  landm 
Gritfith  ft  Brisbin/ 


er&Hunt,/ai«// 
ard,  J.  P./ 
b,  O.  F./ 
pter,  J.  J.  &  Co./ 


Marshall.  S.N^ /««/«• 
Raleigh,  P.  ft  Co.  J 
Smothers,  L.  F.  S./ 
LONOKE. 
Daniel.  Dan./ 
Wright,  Fla./ 

MALVERN. 
Duffie.  A.  M.  / 

MARIANNA. 
Daggett  ft  Nall/owf  / 
Johnson,  S.  D./ 
Weld,  W.  P./ 

MONTICELLO. 
Ahrens,  John  / 
BolUng,  W.  J.  I 
Finn,R.W./ 

MORRILTON. 
Meyers.  G.L./»»// 
Moose.  W.  L./ 

NASHVILLE. 
FeazeU  ft  Rodders,/**/' 
VanDyck,  LH.tf 
Van  Dyck.  John  H./(t»dl 

NEWPORT. 

Hhrsch  Bros./,  ianda 
Jones  ft  Jones, /and  m 

OZARK. 
B11.C.  T./a«f/ 
Jennings,  W.  W./ 

PARAOOULD. 

Cole,  Thos.  P./ 
Hagey,  Ben:  M./ 

PINE  BLUFF. 
Bell  ft  Tait./«JMf  / 


The  Insurarioe  Year  Bock. 


595 


Mills.  R.  H./ 
Parker.  W.  H.  ft  Co./ 

POWHATAN. 

Coffin.J.  P.  &C.  H./ 
Mad%  R.  P./ 

PRE8COTT. 

Gordon  &  Terry,/ 
Hamby.  C.  C./ 
Ross  &  Maddr  n,  fond  I 
Smoota.  McRae  &  Arnold  / 

RICHMOND. 
Cheerer,  Ed.  J./ 

RU88ELLVILLE. 

Bollock.  J.  T.ftmdl 


Btttterfield,  Jaaaa  E./ 

SEARCY. 

Battle.  J.  M. 
Cypert,  Eugene 
Henderson  ft  Walker 
Rives  ft  Rives 

8PRINQDALE. 

Wagner.  H.  A./ 

TEXARKANA. 

Manson,  L.  B./ 
0£Renhaiiser,  F.  W./  lamda 

VAN  BUREN. 

Harvey.  Chas.  F./ 


Hynes  ft  Peraot,/ 
Johnston,  M.  K./ 


M.  K./ 
Bn.D./ 
d.  L.  C./ 


LiUard,  Ben. 
Southmayd,  ~ 

WALDRON. 

Benson,  J.  D./ 

WALNUT  RIDQE. 

Dowell.  S.  C.  / 
krael.  A.  B.  / 
Israel,  J.  F./om// 
Thomborgh,  G90.  fond  I 

WARREN. 

Hugfaey.W.  W./flwrfai 


AUBURN. 

Dunn  ft  Pray  / 
Hill,  Geo.  M./oiii/ 
HoUenbeck,  O.  W.  / 


Janes.  A.  M.  / 

.  D.  W.  / 
Morgan.  G.  J.  / 


Lubeck.  ] 


andl 


Stevens,  S.  M.  / 
WiDs.J.H./«jR// 

CA8TROVILLE. 

Lang,  F.  H.  / 
Merntt.  M.  R.  / 

CHICO. 


Bartlett,  H.  W.  / 

T.H.T./ 
Blood,  A.  F.  faudl 


Bacchelder, 


Bowers.  J.  H.  famd  a 
Campin  ft  Costar,/ 
Coggins,  C./ 
Crew.  Alex.  H./ 
Crew.  T.  N.  / 
David,  '\^ctor  / 
Diller,  R.  / 
Faulkner,  Chas.  / 
Gleeson,  J.  Rodney  /  loMda 
Hobart.  Cbas.  V.  / 
Jackson.  S.  H.  / 
Kerr,  W.  S.  / 
Robinson,  J.  R.  f 
Roper,  J.  W.  ft  Co.  fond  I 
Wayland,  J.  A.  /  I  and  a 
'.'miams.W.  R./ 

COLFAX. 
Benjamin,  Wm. 
Bntler,  John 
Butler,  W.  L. 
Hayford.  W.  B. 
Kuengly,  J. 
Litner,  M. 
Stevens,  Amos 
TVilliams,  O.  E. 

COLUSA. 
Colusa  Co.  Bank  / 
Goad.  J.  W.  fond  I 
Grover,  Johnson  / 
Jones,  E.  W.  ft  Co.  / 
Mo£^,  John  C./ 
Peart,  E.  C.  / 
Pope.  J.  H.  7 
Porter,  Jas.|^. /oa^/ 
Pry  or,  B.  A.  / 
Rich.  J.  F.  / 

DIXON. 
Cotten,  J.  W.  / 
Cowden,  John  / 
Barnes,  N.  / 
UtUe,  S.  G.  / 
EUce.  J.  H.  / 
Story,  A.  R.  / 

DOWNIEVILLE. 
Case.  E.  L.  / 


CALIFORNIA. 


Davidson,  S^B./ 


Luther,  W.  T. 


Mecooz.  A.  J.  / 
Orear,  J.W./»Mf/ 
Vaughn.  J.  A.  / 

F0L80M  CITY. 

Burnam,  J.  H.  / 
Cohn,  P.  C. / 
Sortain,  A.  C.  / 

FOREST  CITY. 

Heintzen,  C.  / 
Shepherd,  Geo.  N.  / 

FRESNO. 

Colson.  H.  D. 
Ferguson,  J.  W. 
Griffith,  S.  N. 
Hashes,  T.  E. 
McKenzie,  W.  H. 
Shepherd,  W.  A. 
Short,  John  W. 
Tadlock,  F.  E..  Jr. 
Wickersham,  F.  P. 

QILROY. 

Donlap  ft  Zuck  / 
Loupe  ft  Donnelly  / 
Morey  ft  Rogers  / 
Neiswonder,  Milton  / 
Smith,  S.  / 

GRASS  VALLEY. 
Biggs,  Elam/ 
Fletcher,  George/ 
Hill.  Geo.  W.  7 
Johnston,  W.  J.  / 
McDonough.  M.  famd  I 
Mulroy,  John  / 
Nathan.  Chas.  / 
Riley,  P.T./iirf/ 
Sampson,  E.  fond  I 
Thomas,  ¥Tta.f 
Wdssbeim  Bros.  / 

GREENVILLE. 

Bransford.  J.  S.  / 
Murray,  J.  R.  / 

HAYWARD. 

Armstrong,  T.  C./ 
Austin,  J.  D.  ' 
Baxter,  Geo. 
Bloomer,  A. 
Bullock,  A.  M./tfurf/ 
Long.  Chas./ 
Morehouse  ft  Bryant  / 
Pearce,  Wm.  / 
Prowse.  Chas./ 
Smalley,  David  / 
Williams,  Benj.  F.  / 

lONE. 

Isaacs,  B.  ft  Bro.  / 
Marchant,  J.  / 
Newman,  J.  / 


1.  \,.j 

'L. 


Stewart,  Daniel  / 
Surlaoc,  J.  W.&J.  P./ 

JACKSON. 

Conlon,  Thos.  / 
Fontenrose,  L.  J.  /  ' 
Freeman,  E.  A.  / 
Freeman,  E.  G.  famd  I 
Meehan,  James  / 
Meek.  CM.  / 
Muldoon,  'E.,  famd  I 
Richtmeyer,  B.  F.  / 

LOMPOC. 

Farmer  Union  Store  / 
Rudolph,  H.  S.  / 
Rudolph,  J.  F.  / 
Saunders,  C.  L.  / 
Schuyler.  W.  H.  / 
Tucker,  B.  F.  / 
Tutt.  E.  R.  / 
WeiU  ft  Co.  / 

LOS  ANGELES. 

Blckiord,  F.  B.  / 
Blanchard,  E.  S./ 
Bonynge,  W.  A./ 
Booty  ft  Holmes  j' 
BradtxMr, 


:  Holmes  7* 
ir,  GcoV^ 
.ck«  W.  J. 9 


I  ft  Co./ 


Brodrick.  W.  J.,  Fire,  Life 

and  Accident  Insurance. 
Bryan  ft  Kelsey  / 
Burk,  W.  R./ 

Chamberlain  ft  Bell  famdpg 
ChUds  ft  Silent/ 
Coleman  ft  Childres.^/ 
Dobinson,  Geo.  K,  famd  I 
East  Side  Bank/ 
Fisher,  W.  J.  ft  Co.,/ 
Gaulke.  M.  G./ 
Hanna,  H.  R.  ft  Co./ 
Hdlman,  Hass  ft  Co./ 
Henry  ft  Lvndall/ 
Hoffinan,  A.  P./ 
Krause,  O.  W./ 
Kremer,  Campbell  h 
Laying,  C.  A.  / 
Lenz,  Edmund/ 
Lunt,  R.  Q,  famdpg 
McCoy,  Horace  W./ 
McLeUan.  Geo.  F./ 
McNelly  ft  Camfield/ 
Mead,  Wm./ 
Mimro  ft  Pattenonfamd  i 
Osbom  ft  Co./ 
Pauly  ft  Calkins  / 
Poindexter,  R.  W.  / 
Prattft  Golsh  / 
Scott  and  Hicks/ 
Seamans,  C.  W.  / 
Seward.  H.  S./ 
Stolp,  G.  M.  / 

Summerland  ft  Phelps/,  lamda 
Sumner,  C.  A.  ft  Co./ 
Teele.A.  L./ 


59^ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


CAL.,  Lot  Angeles— Ciw/. 
TillottoB,  Miles  D.»  27  W. 

First  Street. 
Todhunter,  Alfred  / 
Ward.  B.  E./ 
Warren  &  McLean/ 
Welb.  C.  M.  ft  Co./ 

MARY8VILLE. 
Eckertft  Hamer/'aM// 
FuUer.J.  B./««// 
MaryiviUe  Land  Association/ 

MENDOCINO. 
Brownt  £•/ 
Bunner,  Fred/ 
Byrnes,  M.  Z.  fond  I 
Hessen,  Wm./ 
Murray,  J.  D./ 
Ogie.  W.  G./ 
Packard.  C.  h,  fond  I 
Smith,  G.  C./ 

MERCED. 
Blackburn,  J.  O.  / 
Buckley,  L  J.  / 
EDiott,  J.  G./ 
Gilon.  E.  T./ 
Gurr,  H'y  J.  / 
Huffman,  M.  S.  / 
Jones,  J.  R.  / 
McCloskey.  H.  H./ 
McKain,  E.  J.  / 
Mackensie  ft  Co.  J.  A./ 
McSwain  ft  Co./ 
Smith,  J.  W./ 
Soutbworth,  E.  C.  / 
Turner,  J.  H.  / 
Wood,  Simonson  ft  Graoey/ 
Worden  ft  Knox/ 
Wright,  J.  L.  / 

MODESTO. 
Alexander,  J.  S./ 
Bemis.  E./ 
~      s,  G.  W.  / 


Boyd,  A.  P./ 
Broufffaton,  J.  R.  / 
Cunmngham  ft  Wood/ 
Grange  Co.  f 
Grayes,  G.  R.  / 
Johnson  &  Jones/ 
McHenry,  Robert/ 
Mase  ft  Abbott,/ 
Rice  &  Son/ 
Rush  &  Hardin/ 
Tucker  ft  Perley/ 
Walthall.  L.  B./ 
Ward,  J.  E.  / 

MOKELUMNE      ILL. 
Peek,  F.N./ 
Peek,  S.  C./ 
Peters,  Thos.  / 
Phiffer,  Chas./ 

MONTEREY. 
Duckworth,  S.  J./ 
Hannon,  Vfm.fami  I 
Howard,  Fred/ and/ 
HIlby,  F.  M./ 
Snively,  J.  B./ 

NAPA  CITY. 
Badddly,  H.  J./ 
Conkling  &  Wood/omf  / 
Evans  ft  Rust/ 
Francis  ft  Hayman  / 
Goodman,  H.  P.  / 
Gritman,  C.  R./ 


Knapp,  H.  Hj^^ 
Mount  ft  Boke/ 


Lamdin,  Jos. 


Owen,  J.  C./ 
SterUng.R.  H./tfrnT/ 
Smith,  W.  C.  S./ 


as  ft  Meese/ 
iih,  G.  S./ 
T.  W.  L./ 
b,C.J./ 


Towle.  Geo.  W./ 
Towle.  Mrs.  Mary  / 
OAKLAND. 

Agnew,  Thos./ 
Bigelow,  E./ 
Davis.  A.  G./ 
Dingee.  Wm.J./ 
Dunlap,  Chas.  H.  / 
Fish,  T.  J./ 
Fuller,  Hinds  f 
Gordon,  H.  F./ 
Harmon  ft  Sears/ 
Laton,  B.  B./ 
Martens  ft  Me< 
Naismith,  G.  S.j 
Prather, 
Raleigh, 
Roff.H.  L/ 
Russ,  John/ 
Seaman,  Geo.  B./ 
Smith,  H.  T./ 
Stone,  A.  L./ 
Strong,  T.  P.  fandl 
Troy.  J.  H./ 
Tyrrel,  Jerry/ 
Winton,  N.  W./ 

ORANGE. 
Clayton,  W.  H.  H./ 
Craddick,  S.  M./ 
Travis  ft  Smith/ 
Scott  ft  Chubb/ 

OROVILLE. 
Bell,  H.  C./tf«// 
Fogg  ft  Green /and/ 
Gray.  F.  H./ 
Gnidery,  John/ 
I>onard,  J.  P./amdl 
Ludlum,  T.  B./attdi 
Marks,  J. /on// 
Smith.  Chas.  J./ 
Tucker,  E./ 

PASO  ROBLER. 

Bennett,  E.  M./ 
Bryant,  O.  C./ 
CUfiord.  John/ 
EarU.  F.  A./ 


Jewell,  J.  LV 

->hn/ 

Lewis.  W.  S./ 


Kelshaw,  Jon 


Speyer,  D./ 
Stowell,  E.  A./ 
Street.  W.  E.  ft  Co./ 
PETALUMA. 
Codding.  G./ 
Denman.  Frank/ 
Dinwiddie,  Brainard  ft  Co.  / 
Doyle,  Fttmk/ 
Fairbanks.  D.  B./ 
Haskell,  W.  B,  fond  I 
Hill,  A.  B./ 
Newburg,  Morris/ 
WickershamF.A./ 
Young,  G.  C.  / 

PINOLE. 
Dohrman,  H.  G.  T./atidl 
Fernandez,  B./ 

PLEASANTON. 
Chadbonm,  J.  C./ 
Detjeas,  Herman/ 
Harris,  T.  W.  / 
Kolb,  Philip,/ 
Palmer,  J.  R./ 
Schweer,  W.  C./ 
Vanderwort,  A.  C./ 
Wise,  C.  H./ 

RED  BLUFF. 
Coffman  ft  Brown  / 
Eby,  T.  M./ 
Hook,  M.  R.  / 


Kraft,  Geo./ 
Lee,  Bruce  B./astf/ 
Manasse,  Martin/ 
Mayhew.  C.  R.  / 
PhilUber  ftLennon/ 
Ragiand.  R.  Eli  / 

REDWOOD  CITY. 
Adams  Bros^ 
Cooper.  B.  F.f 
Eikemkotter,  E.  W.  / 


Fox.  G.  ^'/fMd  I 


Glennan,  J. 


Hadler.  C.  / 
Walch,  A.  D.  / 
Welch,  R.  C.  / 

RIVERSIDE. 
Bakewell,  T.  ft  Son/mi/ 
ColUer  ft  Abbott/ ca^/ 
Coombs.  A.  P.  / 
Hoyt  ft  Cox./ 
Langworthy.  S.  R./ 
Packard.  C  E./ 
Potter,  Harvey/ 
Rosenthal.  Jarvis  ft  Co./<z^i 
Stewart.  Chamblin  &  Cover/ 
Wallace.  W.  J. /«u// 
WhiteftMiUer/Ab// 

SACRAMENTO. 

Alsip,  E.  K.  ft  Co./ 
Amsden,  Ed.  F.  / 
Berkey.  T.  H.  famd  I 
Bowley,  A.  D.  ft  C.  / 
Bradley.  Wm.  H./ 
Brand.  Campbell  ft  Co./ 
Chandler.  L.  O./andl 
Coleman,  W.  P. /Mi/ 
Davis.  K^/amdl 
Denton.  Chas.  H./audi 
Unw,  W.  L.  / 
Elkus.  Louis/ 
Felch  ft  Cooley  / 
Flint  ft  Thompson  / 
Fox,  Thomas  / 
Goethe.  H.J./ 
Hartig,  O.  G.  / 
Hayford,  Geo.  O./W/ 
Hickman.  Frank/ 
Kimbrough,  Howard /<m^^ 
Lawton,  W.  D.  / 
Leonard,  Albert  ft  Sod  /asd> 
Longton.  F.  / 
Lyon,  Wm.  M.//fl«/tf 
McCatio,  William  / 
MiUiken  ft  Hoagland/«s^^ 
Mills,  James  E.V 
Parsons,  Chas.  R./ 
Porter  J.  'S./attdl 
Pullman,  W.  P.  y 
Sacramento  R.  E.  and  Ins.  Ass  a 

fond  I 
Schroth,  Geo.  ft  Co.  / 
SeweU  ft  WUson/ 
Smith,  C.L./ 
Steffens,  Joseph  / 
Strobel,  QvtXftmdl 
Sweetser,  A.  C.  / 
Wiseman,  Joseph  / 

SALINAS. 

Birlun,  F. 
Connor,  W.  J. 
Gibson,  H.  H. 
Gorrigus.  T.  H. 
Henry,  A.  J. 
Harvey,  G.  J. 
Parker,  W.  M.  R. 
Winham,  W.  P.  U 

SAN  BERNARDINO. 
Baden.  R./ 
Bavon,  L  L.  / 
Boven,  A.  D.  / 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


597 


i  a  Keea  / 

A.L./ 

Bro4./ 

g.  J.  C..  Jr./ 


irown.  I.  IL/amT/ 
Byone,  Matthew/ 
jreer&  Ingfaam,/ 
Tacobs,  Lewis/ 
fclcDonald,  Wm.  / 
^•ck.  Jas.  £.  / 
)'Conncr,  C.  fond  I 
laynor.  R.  O.  / 
$cott.  1.  C.  / 
>mith,  I.  H.  / 
Waters.  Jas.  W.,  Jr.  / 
Vilson  &  Draper,  / 
Vozencnft,  Henry/ 
SAN  BUENAVENTURA. 
^y,  Emory,/ 
Usley  &  Reppy,/€uid  I 
iall.  E.  S./ 
larc.Ed.T./«rf/ 
licKeebv,  L.  C.  ft  Smith  / 
iherwood  ftNeel/ 

SAN  DIEQO. 
Jailey,  J.  A.  / 
faUafh.  J.  H,/amdi 
larlxmr.  J.  H./ 
imdick.  F.  H.  / 
)evon,  H.  H./ 
'ijh ft  Weber,/ 
^tost,A.  / 

iamilton  ft  Stevent  / 
•^andrnm,  R.  W.  / 
jow  ft  Ugfatner  / 
ililler.Jas.  A./ 
hrter,  W.  B.  / 
^Icrce  ft  Reed  / 
U>is.A.L.   - 
kott  Bros.. 

kayncr,  W.  H./ 
Valx,  £.  A.  / 
Ventscher.  A.  / 
ViUiami,  Jeff. /<»»// 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ibbott.  R.  W.  / 
ialfomr,  Guthrie  ft  Co.  / 
ielden  ft  Cofran  / 
)ertheau,  C.  / 
kMrdman,  G.  C.  ^ 
)romwe11,  " 
)ro«ii, 

htlerftHJcfam/ 
:aUmgbam,  W.  J.  ft  Co.  / 
Carpenter.  E.  W.  / 
>>tcaD,  BeUftCo./ 
Conrad  ft  Maxwell,  / 
2raig,  Hugh  / 
)erciueD,  B.  / 
Dickson,  Robert/ 
3onneM.  A.  C.  / 
3omin,  George  D./ 
3unphT.  W.  H,  / 
?«eld,  H.  K.  / 
Fof  g.  J.  L.  / 
F'orbes.  A.  B.  / 
3an  iss,  J.  R.  / 
jfant,  Tom  C.  / 
3ray,  J.  H.  / 
Sotte  ft  Frank/ 
HaoDa.  Howaid  W.  / 
HaskeU,  W.  W.  / 
flaven,  Chaa.  D.  / 
Haves.  Alex.  G.  / 
HirshfeldftJacoby/ 
Hmcfainaon  ft  Mann  / 
Jacobs  ft  Easton  /amd  I 
Jennings,  Jos.  C.  ft  Co.  / 
Landers,  J<An  / 
Landers.  Wm.  J.  / 
Laton.  C.  A.  / 
McKinley,  J.  H.  / 
MagiU,  Arthur  E.  / 
MaSUard  ft  Dickson/ 


eau.  u.  / 
Iman,  G.  C.  / 
well,  L.  L.  / 
D,  Craig  ft  Co.  / 


Agenc 

rftHerokl/ 
r.  Walter/ 
IS,  J.  H.  / 


Marcus,  Geo.  C.  ft  Co.  / 

MitcheU,  Thos.  A.  / 

Muecke  ft  Co.  / 

MuUins,  C.  F.  / 

MunscU,  James  Jr.  / 

Murray,  A.  S.  f 

NewhaU,  H.  M.  ft  Co.  / 

North  ft  Snow  / 

Okell.  C.  J.  ft  Co.  / 

Potter,  E.  E.  / 

Redmon,  Dr.  1L.  / 

Sevett  ft  Jones  / 

Snith.  CUireBM  M.,  Gen- 
eral Agent 

Speyerf 

Speyer, 

Stevens, 

Stoli^h,  G.  Mm  General 
Agent 

Syt,  H.  W.  / 

Watt.  RoluV.  / 

Wilson.  U.  B.  / 

SAN  JOSE. 

BaUey.  D.  C.  / 

Balbach.  Geo./ 

Bell.  John / 

Brandon,  Baugh  ft  Co.  / 

Branbam,  B.  F.  / 

Caldwel  ft  Comar/amdl 

Clayton  J.  A.  / 

Colahan.JohnT./ 

Cook.  I.W./««f/ 

Fiekl.  Walter  M.  / 

Foas  ft  Morrison  /amd  I 

Hamilton  ft  Caldwell/ 

Hawley.  W.  G.  ft  Co.  / 

Higginsftnsber/ 

Hu|^.  W.  F.  ft  Son/ 

Hunt.C.A./«N// 

Hunt  ft  Co.  7 

Malarin.J./ 

Montgomery,  Rea  ft  Co.  / 

Mood^,  A.  £.  / 

Murpny,  Mrs.  J.  M.  / 

Otter,  Charles  / 

Newman,  Miss  Ray  / 

Parkhmt,W.A. /dmf/ 

Phelpa  ft  Smith  / 

Portal.  J.  B.  J./ 

Porter,  D.  J.  ft  Son /* 

PotU,  Boring  ft  Walthan  / 

RuckerftSon/Mtf/ 

Rust,  Frank  N.  / 


Salsbury,  Guy  H.  /,  lamia 

Spencer  ft  Corel  / 

Welch  ft  Rosenthal  / 

White,  Woostcr  ft  Ensign  fami  I 

Wri^t  ft  Field /ak// 

SAN  LUIS  OBISPO. 
Armstrong.  W.  M.  / 
Baker.  E.  / 
Barrett.  J.  H.  / 
Blake.  James  / 
DaUidet.  P.  K.  Jr./ 
Harrington,  John  F.f 
"    *     'awdl 
A./ 
Jack.  R.  E.  / 
Lasar.  Mark/ 
Loomas,  R.  A.  / 
Maddox  ft  Robbins  / 


Haskin.  C.  A.  find 
Henderson.  W.  i 


Ortego,  J.  C./ 
Parkhurst.  A.  L. 


/ 


Pollard  ft  Watkms  / 
Steinheart,  A.  W.  / 
Stevens,  G.  W.  / 

SAN  MATER. 
BartleU,  A.  T. 
Bartlett.  G.  A. 
Husiag,  E.  A. 
McDermott,  Hugh 


Mattingley.  R.  L. 
Morae.  C.  M. 
Price.  W.  A. 
Wisnom.  Robt. 

SAN  MIQUEL. 

Barry.  E.  S.  f 
Curner.  J.  C.  / 
Harvey.  O.T./«wf/ 
Sittenfeld,  A.  / 
Whisman.  C.  J.  a 
Wihnar,  W.  A.  / 
Wright,  C.L./ 

8AN  RAFAEL. 
Augustine,  S.  M.  / 
Barney,  CS.fandl 
Barstow.  S.  F./ 
Chapman,  R.  / 
Grosjean,  C.  / 
Miller.  W.J./ 
Sale,  Wm.  > 
Springer,  R«  / 
Stoy.S.  B./ 

8ANTA  ANA. 
Beard,  C.W./Mtf/ 
Cummings,  R.  ft  Co.  fond  I 
Freeman  ft  SheaU  / 
Huntington,  Ovxwbfandl 
Marks.!.  G./ 
West  ft  Sexton /ontf/ 

SANTA  BARBARA. 

Blake,  F.  A.  / 


Hardy.  G.  F.  / 
Heaoock.  E.  H. 
Ivison.  E./ 


fond  I 


8.  C.  / 
,Fred.A././^ 
Perkinf ,  A.  O.  / 


Mooie,  Fred. 


Perkins,  Jos.  J. /a«// 
Smith,  Wm./ 
Stoddard,  Henry  / 
Whitney,  F.  M.  / 
Williaaa.  N.  W.  / 

SANTA  CRUZ. 
Baoon.  E./ 
Coppellmann,  C.  / 
Davenport,  J.  P.  / 
Drennan  ft  Chase  fond  I 
Hinds.  A.  J.  ftmdl 
Hoftnan,  Chr.  / 
Meyrick.  Henry  /  * 

MaUnney.  H.  E.  / 
WiUlams,  E.  L.  / 

SANTA  MARIA. 
Batty,  John  / 
Harris,  H.  K.  / 
Hertz,  L./MJ/ 
Kaiser,  Joe/ 
Morse,  Jas.  / 
Nuttall,R.W./tfiirf/ 
Orr.  A.  H.  / 
Thomburg,  M.  / 

SANTA  MONICA. 
BojTce,  M.  B.  / 
I>wis  ft  Chamberlin  / 
Mc£Uresh,G.  A./MM^/ 
Newby.Thos.  J./«irf/ 
STOCKTON. 
Arnold.  A.  C.  / 
Austin.  F.  E.  ft  Co.  / 
Austin.  Wm.  B.  / 
Baker.  M.  D.  / 
Belding.  Chas.  / 
Clifford.  H.  K.  / 
Compton.  Wm.  T.  / 
Cutting.  L.  M.  ft  Son  famdl 
Dohrmann,  C.  W.  fond  I 
Eaton.  Jas.  E.  / 
Keys,  H.  C.  / 
Lane.  Frank/ 


59S 


The  Insuranee  Year  Book. 


CAL,  Stockton— c;^/. 

Lane,  R.  B.  / 
LitUefaale.  S.  S.  / 
Lone.  J.  M./ 
McCarthy,  Jas.  / 
McErlane  &  Worthing  / 
Potter,  Fred'k  £.  lawda 
Rhodes.  W.  A.  ft  Co.  / 


Screry,  W. _/ 
Sperrv,  A.  B. /" 
Starbird,  W.  B.  / 


Stowe  &  Homage  / 
Walsh  ft  Eaton  / 
Wilhoit.  Geo./ 
WiUiamson,  H.  / 
Wolf.  Geo.  / 

Ashbrook.T.^^'^'^- 
Dennis,  Amos/ 
Ehrlich,  John/  land  a 
EUi8,A.  T./«w// 
Gyle,  S.  A.  ft  Co.  / 
Hanington,  John  / 
Simpson,  G^.  C.  /  I  and  a 
Simpson,  John  / 
Worthington,  J.  J./ 

TRAVER. 

Brownstone,  H.  / 

Earl,  S.  F.  /        


Haden  ft  Boone/ 

Hirschfeld  ft  Co.  / 

Jones.  J.  S./ 

Jurgens,  F.  C.  foMd  / 

Rodcwell,  L.A./iMu// 

Shelton,  R.  C.  / 

Traver  Warehouse  and  Business 

Association  / 
West,  H.  D.  / 

VACAVILLE. 

Blum.  J.  ft  I. 
Chittenden,  H.  H. 
Com,  D.  K. 
Fisher,  Edward 
HiU,  Wm.  H. 
McLain,  J.  D. 
Piatt,  G.  N. 

VALLEJO. 

Brownlie,  John  famd  I 

Bamy.  Benas/ 

Connolly,  John  / 

Demon,  Geo.  / 

Enghsh,  J.  R.  / 

Frey,  John  / 

Hathewar,  A.  L.  / 

Hubbs,  Charles  H./ 

Kennedy,  J.  E.  / 

McCool,  D.  / 

McElroy,  Pat.  / 


McPike.A.J./ 
Wilson,  E.  J.  / 

VI8ALIA. 

Botstord,  G.  A.  / 
Chambers  ft  Keener  / 
Giddings,  C.  J.  / 
Gilroy  ft  Wilcox/ 
Grant,  H.  M.  / 
HarreU,  A.  J./ 
Jefferds  ft  Bell.  / 
Jordan  ft  Hammond/ 
Knapp  ft  Anderson  / 
Levy,  Julius/ 
Lindsey  ft  Frazier  / 
Maiaid,  W.  H.  / 
MitcheU.  S.  / 

WOODLAND. 

BidweU.  C.  T.  / 

Clowe,  E.T./a«ftf 

Coward,  W.  M.  / 

Fiske.  Geo.  D.  ft  Co.  /  lmd& 

Freeman,  F.  S./ 

Lawson  ft  Walker  / 

Moses,  W.  F.  / 

Ruggles,  A.  C.  / 

YUBA  CITY. 

Weeman,  C. 

Wilson  ft  McQuaid 


AKRON. 
Boss.  G.  M. 
Irwin,  D  W. 
Lewis.  H.  A. 
Phillips,  J.  E. 
Prindle  ft  Calder 
State  Bank  of  Akron 
Stephenson,  L.  C. 

ASPEN. 
BransfoTd,  J.  D. 
Davis,  Wm. 
Gill  ft  Revnolds 
Knowlton,  S.  L 
Roberts,  A.  B. 
Williams,  Anhur 

BOULDER. 

Caates,  E.  I,,/,  I  and  a 
Dabney  ft  Borden/ 
Day,  John  W./  landa 
EUett,  John  A.  / 
Houck,L.V./ 
Mackey,  Andrew  J./ 
Nicholson,  John  H./ 
Rule,  Wm./ani// 
Snell  ft  Albertson/ 

BRIQHTOK. 

Kidder,  W.C./ 
MacKeon,  Z^s./cmda 
Thompson,  W.  H./ 

BUENA  VISTA. 

Jones  ft  Logan /oMf  / 
Sindlinger,  D.  C./ 

CANON  CITY. 

Bridwell  ft  Cassedy/  landa 
McClure,  W.  H./ 

CENTRAL  CITY. 

Lake,  K^rryfandl 
Seymour,  B.  E./ 
Shuck,  H.G./ 

COLORADO  SPRINGS. 

Curtis  ft  Irvine  / 
Dwinnell,  L.  E./ 
Foster,  W.  S.f 
Greenough,  JT/ 
Kennedy,  Matthew/ 
Lawton,  A.  'L.fandl 


COLORADO. 

McDaniels,  J.  W.  ft  Co./ 
Mclntyre.  W.  H.  / 
Potter,  John/ 
Renwick,  Ods  / 
Rowe,  F.  G./ 
Sprague,  Ira  G./ 
Wills,  Henry  L.  B./ 

DEL  NORTE. 

Braxton,  C.  O. 
Gorse,  T.  O.  ft  Co. 
Luce,  J.  W.  ft  Co. 

DENVER. 

Anfenger.  Louis  ft  Co.  / 

Bowen,  S.  A.  ft  Co.  / 

Brady  ft  Sonnebom  / 

Busby,  F.  E.  / 

Cobb.  Winne  ft  Wilson/ 

Coe  Bros,  ft  Co./ 

Coe  ft  Williams  / 

Coolidge  ft  Normell/ 

Crater.  Geo.  E.  / 

Frith  ft  Zollars  / 

Halrey,  J.  C.  / 

Harrison.  J.  C.  / 

King  ft  McDoweU/ 

Lesem,  Samuel  / 

Newkirk.  G.  A.  / 

Nunn  ft  Gaylord/ 

Packard  &  WlIsoMt  Fire  Ins. 

Perkins,  J.  A.  A  Co.  Fii« 

Insurance. 
Rich,  Edw.S.  ftCo./ 
Riley,  J.  P./ 
Sweeney,  Anthony  /  and  I 
Wadsworth,  H.  L./ 
Warren  ft  Williams/ 
Wiswell,  T.  L.  / 
Wilson,  Ben.  H.  ft  Bro./ 

DURANGO. 

GaUotti,  F^  landa 
Prewitt  ft  ftrewiit/  landa 

FORT  COLLINS. 

Avery  ft  Mlllington/ 
Boughton,  J.  K./andl 
Bndrow  ft  "Wtiyne/and  I 
Emigh,  H.  B./ 
Golding,  Dwyre/ 
Hall,  -^  -   ^    -" 


Imng,  Dwyre  > 
II,  W.  F./ 


Stolbrand,  Gen'l/ 
QLENWOOD  SPRINGS. 

Clark  ft  Reed/ 
Hedden,  Rob't  M./ 
Hodges  ft  Wallingford/ 
Moseley  ft  Hopkins/  I  and  a 

GLOBE. 

Barnes,  J.  W. 
Berthoud,  E.  L. 
Townsend.  Al. 

GRANADA. 

MerriU.  J.  C./ 
Swift,  W.  A./ 

GRAND  JUNCTION. 
Crawford.  Thos.  B. 
DeLong.  Horace  T. 
Layton,  J.  A. 
NichoU.  J.  C. 

GREELEY. 
Adams  ft  Hotchkiss 
Barrett,  J.  L. 
Dille,  Fred.  M. 
LvoDS  ft  Brooks 
McCreery,  S.  F. 
Morley,  T.  C. 
Sanborn,  J.  W. 
Sanborn,  Phillips  &  Co. 
Steele,  Rob't 

GUNNISON. 

Mathews,  A.  B./ 
SilU,  C.  T./ 

HOLYOKE. 

Brannon,  E.  R./ 
Johnson,  W.  E./ 
McPherrin,  E.  N./ 
Moore,  B.  F./ 
Painter  ft  ElHs/ 
Webb.  A.  E./ 
Webster,  R.  E./ 
Westover.  P.  C./ 

IDAHO  SPRINGS. 

Hall,  Origin/ 
McClellend,  Geo.  E./ 

LA  JUNTA. 

Phillips,  Rufos  / 
Phillips  ft  English/ 


The  Imuranoe  Year  Book. 


599 


RusaeU.  J.  T./ 
Scelcy,  C.  L./ 

LEADVILLE. 
Daly,  F.  ¥.  8i  Co.  f,  I  amd  a 
Keeler.  Geo.  O.  / 
Reardon,  F.  M.  I  and  a 
Mteel,   Ned.9  The  Pioneer 

Agency 
Stickier  &  ShKw/andl 
Thompson,  W.  L./ 
Wilson.  A.  C./«»<// 

LONQMONT. 
Davis,  F.  B./ 
Day,  C.  E./ 
McFarland,  O.  A./ 
Sutpben,  R.  G.  / 
Terry.  S./ 
White.  Ebcn/ 

LOVELAND. 
Aldrich,  J.  M. 
AUen,  E.  S. 
Smith.  C.  L. 
Woolverton.  J.  R. 

MANITOU  SPRINGS. 

Grafton,  H.H./ 
Wortman.  F.  B.  I  and  a 

MONTE  VISTA. 

Cheney,  L.  H. 
Coffin,  S.  D. 
How,  John  L. 


Kipper  &  Graves 
Wafiace  Bros.  &  Clark 

MONTROSE. 
Black,  T.  J. 
Catland,  F.  D. 
Diebl,  R.  C. 
Selig,  Hugo 
Selig,  Jos.  &  Co. 

OURAY. 
Abbott)  Jap.   W.,    General 

Insaranoe  Agent 
Rowan,  W.  w! 
Stoddard.  W.  W. 

PUEBLO. 
Benson,  M.V.B./ 
Foote,  A.  C./tf«^  / 
Holton,  D.  S./oMda 
Martin,  E.H.&  Co./ 
Morris,  H.O./<iiirf« 
Scott,  G.  R./ 
Small.  C.  H.  &  Co./ 
Strait  &  Sons/  ^     ^  , 

WilUams  &  ^fallaby/tf»rf/ 
Young,  J.  G./ 

ROCKY  FORD. 
Dye,  Jas.  K.  / 
Fenton,  J.  W.  / 
Rudolph,  W.M./ 
Smith,  E.  J./ 

SAGUACHE. 
Bennett.  W>  J. 


ANSONIA. 

BarUett,  Egbert/ 
Hull,  Albert  E./ 
Lindley.  John  L.  /and  i 
Wales,  Terren./«ft// 

BERLIN. 

North.  A./ 
Sage.  Geo.  H./ 

BIRMINGHAM. 
Atwater.Wm.  C.Ala.p^andsd 
Beardsley.  Geo.  L./ 
Birdseye.  Thos.  S./ 
DeForest  &  Pavey,/ 
Hurd,  Samuel  A. /and/ 

BRIDGEPORT. 
Bartram  &  Piindle/and/ 
Catlin.  L.  S./ 
Disbrow.  Wm.  E./ 
Fairchild.  A.  B. / 
FairchSld.  E.  WC/ 
Goodscdl.  G.  W,/ 
Goodadl.  Z./ 
Higby  &  DeForrest/ 
Jobnson,  J.  W./ 
LineboTgh,  W.  G.  &  Son  / 
Lyon,  L.  H./andl 
Marsh.  Merwin  &  Lemon/ 
Mead,  W.  C./ 
Nichols,  H.  / 
Noble,  J.  F./ 
Prcscott.A.N./ 
Scribner.  H.  H./ 
Smith.  J.  H.  / 
Staples,  James  &  Co./ 
VVliipplc,  W.  C.  / 
SVhittlcsy,  R.  E.  / 

BRISTOL. 
Mason.  C.W,/anda 
Peck,  Miles  Lewis/ 
Peck.  M.  L.  &  E.  landa 
rreadway  &  Stevens /flwrf/ 

BROOKLYN, 
palnacr.  Jas.  C./ 
Sibley,  P.  B./ 


CONNECTICUT. 

COLLINSVILLE. 

O'SuUivan,  H.  C.  / 
Perry,  Y.  fond  I 
Thayer,  A.  'L./andl 

DANBVRY. 
Bigelow  &  Stevens /aarf/ 
Buckley.  N.T./ 
Croftit,  H.  / 
Hoyt,  T./«i^/ 
Jones,  T./ 
Knapp,  S.  H./ 
Purdy,  Horace  &  Son,/ and  I 
Rider,  C./ 

Robinson,  H.  M./andi 
Treadwell,  L.  P./ 
Tweedy,  John /and  I 
Williams.  H.  / 

DANIELSONVILLE. 
Bill,  Arthur  G./ianda 
Crofut,  Sidney  w./««/ a 
Lloyd.  George/ 

ENFIELD. 
Allen,  Geo.  / 
Brainard,  Dayid/and  I 
Ely,  F.  E. 
Pease.  L.  H./andl 
Smith,  Franldin/ 

GREENWICH. 

Cameron.  Chas./ 

Dayton,  John/ 

RaUi.  P.  C./ 

Russell.  B.  A./,  /.  a  andpg 

Russell.  Joseph  E./ 

GROTON. 

Packer.  Geo.  D./om// 
Packer,  Thos.  E.  &  Co. /and  I 
Perkins,  hssi/andl 

HARTFORD. 

AUen,  B.  R.  / 
Baker,  W.E./ 
Bennett,  M.  Jr./ 
Bestor,  Howard  G.  / 
Bond.  A.  H.  / 


Hunt.  L.  W. 
Kirkendall  &  Co. 
Sflandrett,  W.  T. 

SALIDA. 
McKinnev  &  Creamer /«»/  / 
RoUer.  W.  W./ 
Rudolph  Bros./ and  I 
WestfiOl,  W.  G./ 
Wood.  J.  W./ 

SILVER  CLIFF. 
Currie.  H.  S. 
Orange,  WUL  J. 

TRINIDAD. 

Brigham,  E./andl 
Holly,  Jockman  &  Co./ 
Uttiefield.  Wm./ 
Monash  Bros./ 
Morath  &  Mansfield/ 
Noble,  DanA./«itf/ 
Shanley,  Thos./       ,   ^ 
Shryock  &  Holdsworth/ 
Stoddard.  E.B./tf«^/ 
Trinidad  Abstract  Co./ 

WALSENBURGH. 

Keams,  John  P./andi 
Magill,  G.  M./ 
WaSsen  &  Wheeler/ 

WHITE  PINE. 

ArUne,  O.  H. 

Kinney,  Jas.  K. 


Brewster,  J.  H./ 
Burt,  R.  S./       ,     ^ 
Chapman,  Silas  Jr./ 
ConkUn,  H.W./ 
Dickinson.  L.  A./ 
Dillingham,  E.  B./ 
Fisher,  Geo.  B./ 
Gilletf.  Ralph/ 
Hall,  James  P.  / 
Harrington,  H.  E.  / 
Hart,  J.  C./     _    ^  ^       „. 
Kimbally  ۥ  C.  A  Co.,  Fire 

and  Marine  Insurance 
Lamb,  John  W.  / 
Langdon,  C.  S./ 
O'Ncil,  Cornelius  / 
Osborne  &  Price,  / 
Schwab,  Joseph  / 
Shephercl,  Chas.  E./ 
Street,  F.F./ 
Thompson,  Frank  A.  / 
Tvler.  H.A./    ,,   ^  ^     ^ 
Webster.  Chas.  M.  &  Co./ 

KILLINGLY. 
Bill.  Arthur  G./.  land  a 

CTofVLt,S.V/J'anda 

Lloyd,  Geo./ 

MANCHESTER. 

Rich,  G.  F./iwirf/ 

MANSFIELD. 

Crane,  E.  B. 

Sumner.  E.  G. 

MERIDEN. 

Brooks.  W.  L.  / 

Brown,  E.  h.fandl 

Churchill.  A.  H.  / 

Cowles,  E.  B./    , 

HaU,  E.'D./andi 

Johnson.  C.  G./ 

McWeeny.  John/ 

MurphT,  D.  K./ 

Page,  Benj./a«// 

Simons.  W.  N. /•  ^     ,     ,, 

Squires.  W.  H.  &  Co. /and! 

Stevens,  A.  L.  f 


6oo 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


Connecticut— c^M/. 
MIDDLETOWN. 

Baoon  &  Guy/ 
Broatch,  John  C. /* 
Butler,  Dale  X>.J,laMdm 
Breckenridffe,  W.  J.  / 
Camp,  Fred.  E./ 
Chase,  Daniel  W./ 
Pagan,  N.  V.  / 
Hubbard,  E.  U.f 
Taintor,  E.M./ 

MOODU8. 

Day,  Amaaa/ 
Lecrenier,  G.  P.  / 

NAUQATUCK. 

Piatt,  L.  S.//<iiKfa 
Sweeney,  Jaa.  E./ 

NEW  BRITAIN. 

Butler  &  Hatch. /a»K// 
Fowler,  H.  G./ 
HiimDhrey,  J.  H,  fond  I 

Morton,  K./andl 
Northend,  Chas./ 
Walker  ft  Parwrns./ 

NEW  HAVEN. 
Bowers,  Caleb  B./ 
Bradley,  J.  &C./ 
Cannon  &  Burton  / 
Coan,  C.  R.  / 
CooUdgtt,  E.  C.  / 
Dadtey.  A.  E.  ft  Son/ 
FaoDiaber,  G«>.  J./ 
Gomey.  A.  L.  / 
Hinaan  ft  Morse,/ 
Horton.  W.  L.  / 
MeDarmott,  J.  Y.  / 
McNeU.V.  F.ftCo./ 
Moody,  L.  W.  / 
Morse,  Gardner/ 
Nichols,  John  W.  / 
North,  J.  G.  ft  J.  C.famdl 
Pdod,  J.  W./ 
Pood,  PhiUpV 
PM,  J.  H.  / 
Sloan,  John  T./ 
Sperry  ft  Kimberly/ 
Thompson,  C.  S.f 
Warren,  H.  C./ 
WeldftSon/tfiKf/ 
Wilson,  Chas.  ft  Co./ 

NEW  LONDON. 
Braddodc  ft  S^aA/amdl 
Daboll,  E.V./ 
Edgar.  Geo.  P.  ft  Thos./ 
Hartshorn.  J.  W./ 
Hm.  James  H./ 
Leaned,  J.  C.  ft  SooM/amdl 
Pteters.  Melvin  M./ 
Starr,  Chas.  F.  / 
Weaver.  H.  C./amil 

NEW  MILFORD. 

Bucher,  S.  G.  ft  Son 
Fuller  ft  Hoyt 
Pijdey,  Mrs.  A.  E. 
Soule  ft  Stout 
Todd,  C.  A. 

NORWALK. 

Camp.  A.  H.  / 
Coolidge  ft  Loclcwood/ 
Cowles  ft  Merrill/ 
Crauford,  R.  B./ 
Lockwood.  Wm./ 
Wilson,  Oliver  IS,,  fond  I 

NORWICH. 

Bishop.  S.  B.  / 
Carpenter.  I.  W.  / 
Colt.  Geo.  D./ 


FuUer  ft  Story /ow// 
Lathrop.  J.  L.  ft  Son/ 
Learned.  B.  P./  Itmda 
Parker.  John  F./ 
Royce,  A.  L/ 
Tarrant,  Nic&olas/ 
Williams,  J.  F.  ft  Son/ 

ORANQE. 

Gill,  John  T.  / 
Main.  Walter  A./ 

PORTLAND. 

Cady.  W.  O.  / 
Sage,  J.  H./tffMf/ 

ROCKVILLE. 

Andross.  W.  W. 
BisseU,  L.  ft  Son 
Holt,  Chas.  H. 
Laubseher,  A.  ft  Son 
Randall,  G.  W. 
Stlckney.  John  N. 

SEYMOUR. 

Atwater,  C.  J. 
Bradley.  Henry 
Culver,  S.  Hart 

80UTHIN0T0N. 

Barnes,  C.  D.  / 
Bradley,  A./ 
Hemingway,  J^/amdl 
Martin.  J.  H./ 

SOUTH  NORWALK. 

Layton,  Jacob  yL.famdl 
L'Hommedieo,  S.  S.  / 
Ldpnidc,  J.  / 

Morrell  ft  L'Hommedieu,/ 
Pudee,  M.  C.  / 
Taykir  ft  Golden/dMf  / 

SOUTHPORT. 

Pefry,  H.  H. 
Sherwood,  O.T 

STAFFORD. 

Chandler,  J.  W./a«// 
Howard,  K^amil 
Harwood,  Chas.  Y,  fond  I 

STAMFORD. 

Benttt,  L.  S.  fond  I 
BeU.  Hairy /«n// 
Ben.  E.M.7 
Brown.  O.  ^,famdl 
Clark.  D.  H./ 
Dunn.  M.  L./ 
Hanrahan.  Daniel/ 
Hoyt,  Fhmk  H.  / 
Hubbard,  H.  A.  j' 
Reed.  J.  B.  " 
Strowbridge^ 
TaHPiid.  A./ 
White,  Elbert/ 
White,  W.  N.y 

STONINOTON. 

Anderson.  Jerome  S./ 
Bentley.  S.  H./a«// 
Bentley  ft  Pendleton/ 
Grant.  O.  B./ 
Packer.  T.  E.  ft  Co,  f  and  i 
TrumbuU.  H.  N./ 

SUFFIELD. 

FuUer.  C.  S.  / 
Fuller,  W.H./tfurf/ 
Reid.  F.  H.  / 
Spencer.  A.  Zt.fatidl 

THOMASTON. 

Blakeslee.  A.  E./ 
Stoughton.  Geo.  H./ 
Thomas.  Edson/ 


[.A./ 
Jr./ 
.  W.  C.  / 


THOMPSONVILLL 
Brainerd.  Davul 
Ely.  Jas.  ft  F.  E. 
PCMse.  Loren  H. 
Smith.  Franklin 

TORRINQTON. 
AUen.  Henry  J.  / 
Brooks.  Isaac  W.  frndl 

UNIONVILLE. 
Brooker.  T.  C. 
Hitchcock  ft  Taft 

WALLINOFORD. 
Cook,  Edward  / 
Hall  ft  Simons/ 
Han.  Wm.  M./ 
M<»se.  Wm.  J./  Itmda 
Newton.  W.  nflmnds 
Roach.  Jas./ 
Vafl,  H.  E./ 

WATERBURY. 
Abbott.  Anson  ft  Son/ 
Bassett.  Homer  F.  / 
Bronson.  C.  H./,  laai^L 
Caimody,  M.  F./ 
Cook.  F.F./ 


Granniss,  Fred.  A./ 
Hoadly.  F.B^M^/ 
Jones.  John  G^andl 
Jndd.  George  JL.  f 
Lamb.  Charles  £.  / 
Lawrence.  Gordon  B.  / 
Moses.  Harrr/ 
Parsons.  G.  S.  ft  Ca/ 
Ryan,  J6tknfamdi 
Schlegel.W.J./tf«// 
Segur.  P.  P./ 
Smltfa  ft  Root/ 
WUBams,  S.  P.  / 
WnUams  ft  LawrsBoe/ 
Weltoo,  Nelson  J.  f  ami  I 
Whipple,  Ftadk.  C.  / 

WEATHERSFIELD. 
Smith,  Geo. 
Warner.  Wm. 
Wells,  W.  T. 
Woodhoose.  E.  G. 

WEST  HARTFORD. 
FItdi.  Onin, 
Jewell,  Ftedk.  A. 

WESTPORT. 
Hull,  John  H./ 
Hyatt.  Josrah  G./ 
Raymond,  Joalah/ 

WILLIMANTIC. 
Adams,  A.  B.  ft  Co./ 
Andrews,  C.  S./mmdi 
Bowen,  A.  J.  / 
Brown  ft  Pecaham/ 
Loomer,  S.  F./ 
TUden.  Chester/ 
Walden.  James/ 
Walden,J6hni:./ 

WINDSOR. 

Hakes.  D.  W.  a 
Hayden.  N.  W./ 

WINDSOR  LOCKS. 
Briscoe.  Chas.  / 
Converse.  Alfred  W.y 
Hayden.  Jabes  H./ 

WINSTED. 
Carrmgton.  G.  M./Mi/ 
Griswold  ft  Pierre./tfw// 
Hunt.  C.  K,/m^l 

WOODBURY.        , 

Martin.  R.  B. 

Norton.  O.  £.  I 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


6oi 


^I     ABERDEEN. 
«>,  Jno./ 
- -Bros./ 

>  vcr  &  Fisher  / 
i  >.  J.  C.  / 

,  C.  E.  / 

'>or&  Mflligan/ 
'^    ALEXANDRIA. 
^;;'i.E.  P./ 

*^ltcr.  E.  h.  fond  I 
i:-n.  M.  I./ 
!-  T.  R./ 

:  m,  J.  W.  / 
*  -Hit,  A.  C.  / 
r  41.  S.  F.  / 

ARMOUR. 

»',E.W./ 
:  riing  &  Lmnley  / 
^^jenon,  D.  M.  / 
r  ers,  Peter  / 
Q  ion.  Frank  H.  / 
:   ton  Bros.  / 
r  w,  W.  E./ 
^^        A8HTON. 
.  '  ijBburst  Bros,  fond  I 

'-  ing.  Jno.  J.  fond  I 
<^mond.  S.F,/iPtd/ 
iman,  F.  W./tf«// 
2   T.W.  P./«w// 
Hru&SeUeek/oiM// 

>      BATHGATE. 

nen,  Ed. /mm// 
PBty.T.  W./ow// 
:jiB0O,  C.  T.famdl 
Vw.C.  L./i«// 
:>:k&H08kins,/aM// 
..oholme,  J.  D.  fond/ 
vinf,N.C./«w// 
BISMARCK. 

is,O.F./ 
.xhfld.G.lI./tf«// 

it.O.H.&  Co./ 

ifenworth  ft  Perxins,  /tfw/  / 
>,C.B./ 

)haiigfancssy,  Th<»ia8  / 

Isoo.  E.  H.  / 

.    BRIDQEWATER. 

■  d.  E.  L.  / 

>fse.  W.A./ 
'■nis,  Z.  &  Co.  / 
itritan,  L./ 

BUTTON. 

nton  &  GoUlaDdeiK  /a$$d  / 
cDonoughft  Abbott/ 
Jerin,  A.  / 
horp,  G.  C.  / 
nracr  &  McCoy  / 
'dU  &  Parliman  / 

CA88ELTON. 

lest,W.H./ 
Word.  A.  M.  / 
'isher.  Walter  \,  fond  I 
»ttnkel,  John  L.  / 
^andquist.  Victor  / 
^     CA8TLEWOOD. 
•Jeerer  ft  Oax^fand  I 
Jonwin.H.P./W/ 
Ttft.  Geo.Tf/W/ 
ranAnnan,  C.K.f 

^       CENTREVILLE 
Briggi,  W.  E,  / 


DAKOTA. 

Coulter,  I.  H./««// 
Dirstine,  F.  H.  fond  I 

CHAMBERLAIN. 

Curtice  ft  Farrcl  / 
Davis,  W.  D.  / 
Dninr,  E.  L.  / 
GraybiU.  W.  C.  / 
Hayes,  Scott /tfiu// 
Henry  Bros,  feaid  I 
Lucas  ft  Spalding  / 
Morrow,  C.  C.  / 
Steams,  J.  T.  / 

COLUMBIA. 
Atkins,  C.  W. 
Hunsberger,  I. 
Lawin,  J.  D. 
Loomis  ft  Corry 
Lyon,  G.  M. 
Sessions,  H.  C. 
Taylor,  P.  £. 

DEADWOOD. 
Cnahaiaii,  8aai«el»  Fire  and 

Life  Insurance 
Dague,  B.  P.  / 
Edmunds.  J.  F.  / 
Hamilton,  F.  W;  / 
Miller,  L.  C.  / 
Pope,  R.  K.  / 

DELL  RAPIDS. 
Bawermaa,  G.  E. 
Johnson,  G.  H. 
Keneack,  M.  R. 
Robertson,  Henry 
Smith,  O.  H. 
Thome,  Albion 

OE  SMET. 
Bnnn,  R.  N.  / 
CarroU,  J.  H.  / 
Seelye,W.  L./tf«// 
Schenian  ft  Dunlap  / 
Thomas,  A.  / 
Waters  ft  Dawley  / 

DEVILS'  LAKE. 

Eaton  ft  Higbee/tfiK// 
Fisher,  CM./ 

ELKTON. 
Alexander,  J.  P.  / 
Feig],  Ferdinand  / 
Grattan,  O.  T.  / 
Hahn,  A.  G.  / 
Lees,  DaTid  7 
Maloney,  P.  H.  / 
Meyer,  Theo.  / 
Murphy,  H.  S.  / 
Onstine,  E.  F.  / 
Watson,  G.  L.  / 
Wendelken,  Geo.  / 

ELLENDALE. 

Austin,  Jas. 
HaU.  C.  W. 
Kincaid.  J.  R. 
McLeod,  D.  A. 
Seftonft  Geer 
Walker  ft  Kent 

E8TELLINE. 

Gould,  C.  P.  f  and  I 
Hayes,  John /and  I 
Reeves.  H.H. /am// 
Shonnfelt,  J.  B,  fond  I 

FAROO. 
Baker,  Thos.  Jr.,  Fire  and 

Liie  Insurance. 
Beal,  B.  D.  / 

Bliss,  C.H.J,  ft  Co. /«irf  a 
Davenport,  F.  L./ 


Eddy  ft  Amerland  / 
Foster,  Geo.  I.  / 
Gilman  ft  Terry/ 
Kinnear,  E.  C.  / 
McKinstry,  W.  P.  / 
Spalding.  B.  F.  / 
Winship,  E.  B.  / 

GRAND  FORKS. 
Birkholts,  John/ 
Cole.  John  L.  / 
Lander,  E.  J.  / 
Rucker,  H.  P.  / 
Webster,  O.  A.  / 
Wilder.  W.  L.  / 

HERM08A. 
Benedum  ft  Co.  / 
Churchill,  Dr.  / 
Maxson,  M.  R./ 
Scanlon  ft  McMahon  / 
Wight,  John  F.  / 

HOWARD. 
Farmer  ft  Farmer  / 
Holdridge.  D.  D.  / 
KendaD.  F.  A.  / 
Olson,  C.  L.  / 
Thayer,  J.  W.  / 
Winden,  A.  W.  / 

HURON. 
Eastman,  W.W./ 
Ferry,  E.  C.  / 
Hinckley.  H.  C.  / 
Klemme,  J.  C.  / 
Lyon,  P.  B.  / 
Merrill,  N.  H.  / 
Ohiwine,  Jas.  / 
Turner,  J.  E.  / 
Wilson,  C.  M.  / 

JAMESTOWN. 
KViuBL,k,K.fandl 
Hamilton,  L.  T.  / 
Uoyd,  Wm.  M.  Jr.  / 
Mills,  Joe.  D.  / 
Nickeus,  Johnson  / 
Nfckeus  ft  Baldwin/ 
Steele,  Alfred  / 
Trimble,  W.  B.  S.  / 
Wade,  I.  C.  / 

KIMBALL. 
Butler,  D.  W. 
Craft,  Frank 
RoberU,  A.  E. 
Ryan.  Dennis 
Savage,  C.  D. 
Weeks,  I.  A. 
Whitbeck.  A.  C. 

MADISON. 
Beardsley,  Geo.  / 
Fitts,  F.  D.  / 
Kennedy,  Chas.  B.  fond  I 
yiean*^,yf,¥.f(mdl 
Law.  J.  A. / 
MacKay,  W.  / 
Rogers,  F^ 
Scott,  D.  1*.  / 
Smith,  W.  F.  / 
Trow,  J.  A.  / 

MAYVILLE. 
Ames  ft  Stomner 
Fladeland,  J.  E. 
Hubbard,  N.  K.  ft  Co. 
Huber,  A.  B. 
Paulson  B.  M.  ft  Co. 

MILNOR. 

Bishop.  J.  E. 
Enochson,  E.  A. 
Jorgenson.  O.  B. 


602 


The  Inmrance  Tear  Book. 


Wolfe.  W.  S. 
Wolfe  ft  Thorp 

MITCHELL. 

Crow.  Jno./ 
Green,  J.  Hairy  / 
Hagar.  A.  B.  / 
HeRrig.  W.  H.  / 
Jacobs.  W.  B.  / 
McGoTern,  P.  T.  / 
Rogers,  W.  A.  / 
Scott,  W.  A.  / 
Scriven,  J.  (T.  / 
Warren.  W.  L.  / 

PIERRE. 

McDonald  Bros.  / 
Pratt  &  Wellman  fond  I 
Steere.  Eugene  / 
Stongh,  Wm.  / 
YameU.  S.  C.  / 

RAPID  CITY. 
Bailey,  Henry  E.  fandl 
Cooper,  O.  L.  / 
Dilger,  Chas.  / 
Falconer.  W.  / 
Lake,  J.  D.  / 

ST.  THOMAS. 

Holmes,  T.  B.  / 
McBride,  W.  / 
Nevers,  E.  A.  hail 
Roberts,  A.  F.  / 
Taylor,  E.  A.  / 

SALEM. 

Biematski.  A.  C.  / 


Headlee,  J.  C.  / 
Mielke.  Wm.  / 
Pendar.  O.  S.    ' 


Todd.  I.  J 
Wilson,  E. 


■^.f 


Shepaid,  W 

SCOTLAND. 

Duus,  J,yA.  f 
Enos.  R.  C.fandt 
Krause.  Jno.  / 
Schatz,  Henry  Jr.  / 

SIOUX  FALLS. 

Allen,  J.  J.  / 

Briggs  &  Robinson  f<md  I 

Clark.J.  B./a«// 

Dnnning,  E.  C.  / 

Haileton,  F.  H.  / 

Holt,  Cloudas  &  Co.  fond  I 

Lewis*  John  S  9  Fire  Ins. 

Mallaney.  J.  M.  / 

Mittelstaedt,  Paul  / 

SPEAR  FISH. 

Bradley,  W.  W.  / 
Qarki  Harlow/ 
Cook,  Jos.  E.  / 
Dwinnell,  D.  C.  / 
Lown,  W.  B.  / 
Summers,  J.  F.  / 

TYNDALL. 

Bemdt,  Theo.  fandl 
Eicher,  Lee  fond  I 
Krause,  Adoiph  / 
Little.  VJm.frmdl 


Smith.  L.  I./ 


Smith. 


VALLEY  cm. 


Andms.  G.  K./ 
Oaik,  D.  W.  Jr. 


/- 


Scott,  J.  W.  / 
Winters  ft  AndenoQ./-'<:i 

VERMILION. 
Inman.  D.  M.&Ca/ 
Lewis.  S.J./ 
Ruoyon,  J.  S.  / 
Sweezey,  L.  T.  / 

WAHPETOH. 
Gray.  Frank  / 
Orcutt,  W.  / 
Seely,  W.  A.  foMdl 
Vandevecr.  W.J./ 

WEBSTER. 
Alley,  J./ourf/  1 

Alley.  Will.  / 
Blake,  J.  F.  /  ! 

Bones,  T.  A./  1 

Chalmers.  Cnrds/ 
Gross.  L.  / 

Hunungton.  E./<2»i'      1 
Lee.  J.  A.  /ami I  I 

Smith.  A.  foMdl 
Wolf  ft  Lund/  I 

YANKTON.      ' 
Bruce,  E.  A./  lindi 
Gamble.  H.S./        .,    I 
Pennington.  J.  L.  /•»•'  • 
Roberts.  G.  W.  / 
White  ft  Jackson./ /j'-jj 


DELAWARE  CITY. 

Money,  Geo.  B./  I  and  a 

DOVER. 

Burnett.  P.  / 
Burnett  ft  Boggs  / 
Clark,  Enoch/ 
Collins,  J.  S.  / 
Denney.  Wm./and/ 
Morris,  Walter/ 
Todd,  Jas.  H./ 

QEORQETOWN. 

Rawlins  &  Robinson /<»m/ / 
Wagaman,  B.  Frank /and  i 


DELAW^ARE. 
LEWES. 

Marshall,  Chas.  M./      • 
Waples,  Lemuel  W./ 

MIDDLETOWN. 

Cox.  Alfred  G./ 
Mifflin.  Wm.  P./ 

NEWARK. 

Donnell.  S.  M./ 
Williams,  O.  W./ 

SMYRNA. 

Cummins,  R.  L./ 
Hofferker.  W.  Qj/ 


Jerman,  Joshua  T./ 
Mifflin,  J.  B./«ft// 

WILMINGTON. 

Buck&Co..//tf«/« 
Carpenter.  H.  C  / 
Gilpin  ft  Co.. /oMd  I 
HanloB,  Thos.  F.  f 

Life  Insurance.  9  Easir- 
Hawkins  &  Co-fanda 
Knox.  S.  M.  / 
Marshall.  G.  C.  /  , 
Mather.  Jos.  M./^' 
Smith,  Arthur  H./  , 
Van  Trump.  E.  A./jf^ 


DISTRICT  OF   COLUMBIA. 


WASHINGTON. 

Abraham,  Wallace  / 
Arms.  J.  l./andl 
Balloch,  G.  Vf./amdl 
Barstow,  Wm.  H./ 
Beall,  Brown  &  Co. /and  I 
Bellinger,  J.  B.  &  Co.  / 
Bergmann,  H.  H.  / 
Birdft  West/ 
Bond,  Thomas  D.  / 
Bowles  &  Hall  / 
Bradley  &  Casalear/ 
Brown  &  Bradley/ 
Bushnell  &  Carusi  / 
Casileas.  Geo.  W.  / 
Ceas,  Samuel  / 
Callisher,  Henry  / 
Chase  &  Smith/ 
Choate,  Warren  / 
Conard,  WiUiam  / 
Copenhaver,  Henry  E.  / 
Cowgill,  John  / 
Cralle  &  Morgan  / 
Cross,  Sam /^ 
Cullinane,  John   F,  / 
Cutter,  E.  C.  ft  Co. 


Danenhower,  Washington/ 
Dante.  F.  B.  ft  Co.  / 
Davidson  ft  Davidson  / 
Decble,  W.  Riley/ 
Dickinson,  T.  C.  ft  Co./ 
Dodson.  J.  McL.  / 
Dulany  ft  Whidng  / 
DuvallW.  Clarence/ 
Easterday  ft  Haldeman  / 
Evans.  R.  E.  L.  / 
Fague,  G.  M. 
Fickling,  Charles  H. 
Fletcher,  Lawrence 
Flint.  Josiah  D. 
Gaddis,  William  L. 
Gantz.  George  C. 
Gadsby,  J.  Eakin 
Gibbs,  Archibald  C. 
Gresham,  Edwin  J. 
Hanson,  Thomas  M. 
Harding  ft  Waters/ 
Harding,  T.  A./ 
Hardy.  WilHam  B.  / 
Heizer,  John  H.  / 
Hensey,  Thomas  G.  / 
Hill,  Geo.  L  / 


Holderman.  M.  F.  / 
Hyde,  Gmnville  F.  /, 
Jackson.  William  H./ 
JeweU.  Claudius  B.  / 
Johnson,  Jerome  F.y 
Johnson,  John  O.  / 
Jordon.  James  S./ 
Knight.  Israel  Y.  / 
Lamer,  N.  D./      ,    ,. 
Leipold,  R.  H.  T./^»-'' 
Lincoln,  Hartwell  / 
Linkins.  Geo.  W.  /  ^ 
McCuUen,  Bryan,  Jr./ 
Mclntire.  E.  A.  / 
Marr.  James  H.  / 
Milliken,  W.  F./  ,   , 
Morgan.  Thos.  P.,  Jr- ' 
Myers,  John  W.  P.  &  Sod. 
Nyman,  Howards. 
Oberteufier.  WilUsm  G. 
Percy,  Henry  C. 
Phillips.  R.  A./    ^ 
Pitney  ft  Bradiord/ 
Pickrell.  D.  S.  /    „  ,.  q 
Pratt.  A.  S.4  8o««»^ 
eral  Insurance  Ageo« 


TJie  Ivxarance  Year  Book. 


60s 


V  7,  Elmer  E.  / 
-tson ft  Blackford/ 

Talbott.  W.  M.  / 

Walker  ft  Taylor/ 

Thompson.  Oliver  T.  / 

Waugh,  James  E.  / 
WeUcr  ft  Rcpetti  / 

,28.  John 

Tniesdell  George/ 

.r,M.  M./ 

Tyler  A  KvtlierfOTd,  Gen- 

Wescott  ft  Wncox  f 

ner,  Herman/ 

end  Insurance  and  Real  Estate 

West.  James  G.  / 
Wfllson,  Harry  B.  f 

',  F.  H.&Soi/ 

Agents. 
Underwood,  C.  H.  / 

.W.  Scott/ 

Wimer.  James  B.  / 

"!r&  Ueberman/ 

Unsworth,  Thomas  H.  ft  Co.  / 

Wolf,  Simon&Co./«Mf/ 

Jt,  H.  C.  ft  Co.  / 

VanDoren,  WiUlam  T.V 
Waggaman,  John  F.  / 
Wan,  Andrew  / 

Woods.  Thos.  E.  / 

iBStedt  A  Bradleyy 

Vanderpdel  ft  Dante/ 

*  :  Insurance 

Young,  Willam  P.  / 

^tPPALACHICOLA. 

.JohnG./ 

BARTOW. 

,  J.  R./ 

OS.  Geo.  A.  K./a«f/ 

BRAIOENTOWN. 

ircll,  S.T./,  iamia 

OAYTONA. 

cley,  Robt.  B.  / 

DE  LAND. 

hell.  Waiter /and  i 
ht.  Silas  B.  / 

FERNANDINA. 

er,  C.  v./ 

GAINESVILLE. 

pton  ft  Jordan  /andi 

EEN  COVE  SPRINGS. 

sr&Bemis,/, /«*/ii 
!r,P.C./,fanda 

HAWTHORN. 

re,  W.  S. 

JACKSONVILLE. 
rksoDy     RobertaoD     A 

Uf  Fire,  Life  and  Accident 

d  Plate  Glass 

vkUiK    A   Towns,   Fire, 

fe  and  Accident 

er,  Geo.  R.  ft  Co.  /and  I 

ion,  J.  H./andl 

JASPER. 

^hA.B./andl 

KEY  WEST. 

dleton,  C.  B./am// 


FLORIDA. 

KISSIMME  CITY. 

Cannon,  "Wm./andl 
Makinson,  C.  L.  / 
Taylor,  Robert  / 

LAKE  CITY. 
Baya,  Joseph  F.  / 
Collins,  Noyes  S.  /and  I 

LAKELAND. 

Bristow,  L.  L.  / 
Drave,  H.J./,  I  and  a 
LEESBURQ. 
Lees,  J.  W./ 
Spiver,  T.  W.  / 

LIVE  OAK. 
Blackburn.  M.  M./ 

MADISON. 

Jordan.  Wm.  S./andi 

MARIANNA. 

Carter,  Francis  B.  /  I  and  a 
Guyton,  Moses,  / 

MONTICELLO. 

Clarke.  T.  L./andi 
Harrison,  A.  B./andl 
Tucker.  J.  H./ 

OCALA. 

Davis,  D.  W./ 

Fox,  Lewis  / 

Moody.  S.  W.  &  Son/,  /tmda 

ORLANDO. 
Cnrtis,  Fletcher  A  O'Neal^ 

Fire  and  Life  Insurance 
Jaycox.  C.  W./ 
White,  Knox  and  Giles /amdi 

PALATKA. 

Bailey,  G.  Loper,/  /,  a  «ndpp 
'Wthh,y^.J.,/J,manda 


PENSACOLA. 
Andenon,  Walker,  General 

Insurance. 
KMOWlea  Bros.,  Fire,  Life, 

Marine  and  Accident 
Qnlaa,  Ed.  Gale,  Fire,  Ufe, 

Marine  and  Accident 

QUINCY. 

Wilson,  W.  W./ 

ST.  AUGUSTINE. 

Cooper.  M.  R./  % 

Hamblen,    Frank,  General 

Insurance  Agent 
Oliveros.  B.  F./ 

8ANPORD. 

Chase  ft  Co./ and  I 
McRae.  D.  J./ 

STARKE. 

Peek  ft  Frazee  / 

TALLAHASSEE. 

Bernard,  Son  ft  Co.  / 
Gamble,  Jas.  B.  / 
Greenhow.  Geo.  /and  I 
Perkins  ft  Randolph  / 
Shine,  K.A.J  and  I 

TAMPA. 

Corruth.  Thos.  A.  ft  Son  /and  I 
Macfarlane.  Geo.  R./  I  and  a 

TARPON   SPRINGS. 

Snyder  &  Co.  /.  /  and  a 

TAVARES. 

Whitley.  N.  B./anda 

ZELLWOOD. 

Robinson.  R.  G./ 


ACWORTH. 

Jhcll.  R.  M. 
bfield,  L.  A. 

ALBANY. 

is.  J.  A. 

►bs  &  Tucker 

ntosh.  H.  M. 

*«.  Daniel 

:ht,  Ed.  L.  ft  Co. 

»n.  T.  M. 

AMERICUS. 

ns,  J.  E./ 
IK.  T. /and I 
away,  M./ 

wporr.  W.  T.  ft  Son/ 
«siey.  J.  J./ 
rold,  U.  B.7 
'kes,  T.  N./ 
rkins,  W.  E./ 
th.A.W./ 
atley.  J.  W.  ft  Co./ 
dsor  ft  Turiow/ 
ATHENS. 
SthftMell/ifvrf/ 
«  ft  WiUcox/ /.«««/• 


GEORGIA. 

Scudder,  A.  M.  / 
Thomas,  S./ 

ATLANTA. 

Angler,  Clarence  I  and  a 

Benedict,  E.  C.  Gen'l  Agent 
Mutual  1  .ife  of  New  York 

Berkeley  ft  Amall  / 

Berry,  C.  M./ 

Bloodworth.  1'.  P.  H.  / 

Bowie.  John  A./  I  and  a 

Castleman,  H.  / 

Cobb,  W.  H.  / 

Crenshaw,  W.  T./ sand  a 

Cronbem,  H./anii 

Bawson,  liarabdln,  31K 
Peach  Tree  St. 

De  Graftenreid.  M.  / 

De  Saussure,  Geo.  R.  ft  Co.  / 

Douglass.  P.  H.  /      . 

Gay,  Edward  S.  Manager 
Ins.  Co.  of  North  America 

Hale.W.  C./a«// 

Harris,  C.  R.  ft  D.  B./andl 

Haskell,  W.  W.  dc  Co.  Gen- 
eral Ins.  Agts.,  27H  Whitehall 
St. 


Howard,  A.  G.  / 

Hunter,  J.  C./ 

Hurt,  Joel/ 

Jones.  T.  R.  / 

Ketner.  John  H./  /  and  a 

CLARENCE  KNOWLES, 

Southern  Department 

GermaniaFirelDS.  Co. 

Of  New  York, 

AND 

Hntnal  Fire  Ins.  Co. 

Of  New  York. 

McCandless.  Mr./.  /,  aandpg. 
Meador,  J,  i.  I 


6o4 


The  In9urance  Xear  Book. 


0A«,  Atlanta— Ciwi/. 

Mims,  Lifingston/ 

Moody,  Joseph  N.  / 

Morgan,  Joseph  H.  / 

Murphy,  Otis  A./ 

Orchard,  J.  J.  lamda 

PattiUo,  W.  K./ 

PattUlOy  W.  P.     General  In- 

suranoe  Agt..  963^  Alabama  St. 
Perdoe  A   Eglettdhi,  Gen'l 

Ins.  Agts.,  and  Agts.  JSquita- 

ble  Life  ^ 

Peters.  Thomas,  Gen'l  Agent 

Washfncion  Lite 
Sanders.  O.  A.  &  Co.  lamia 
Skepardt  P.  B*.   Mgr.  So. 

Dep'tU.  S.  Ufe 
Sibley.  R.  E.  / 
Stoekdell»    H.   C.   Manager 

Phenix  Ins.  Co.  of  Brooklyn 
Thompson,  J.  B./ 
Torbett,  L./  I  and  a 
Waldo,  A.  UfoMdl 
Warren,  S.  F.  / 
White,  W.Woods/ 
Whither.  J.  C.  ft  Co./ 
Whitner  ft  Thompson/ 
Wynn.  J.  O.  /  ^ 

AUGUSTA. 

ADcn,  J.  V.  H.  ft  Co./tfw// 
Boykin,  Walter  C.  / 
BttideU.  J.  M./ 
Butt,  J.D.  ftSon/«kf/ 
Carr.  Henry  W.  f 
Cohen,  John  Jay/ 
Cranston  Bros./ 
Cranston,  John  M.  / 
Doughty.  A.  S.  ft  L.  G.  / 
Garner.  W.  S.  ft  Co,/ and  I 
Hickman,  T.  I.  / 
Jackson.  Jas.  U.  / 
Jordan,  W.M./awrf/ 
Mulbum  ft  Aimstrong/a«// 
Newberry.J.  T.  / 
Phinisy,  F.  ft  Co./ 
Smith  ft  Dawson/ 
Stafibrd.  T.  H.&Son/ 
Symms.  Geo.  ft  Son/ 
Thomas,  Turner  / 
Thornton,  Willet  ft  Co,  fond  I 
Wright,  D.R.  ft  Son/ 

BAINBRIDQC. 
Brown,  J.  M.  / 
GraTes,  Jas.  VL/andl 
HarreU.  J.  D.  ft  Bro.famdl 

BARNE8VILLE. 

Elder.  EdwBrd/oMdl 
Murphy,  OUs  A./ 
Murphy.  T.  E.  / 
Woodward,  S.  N./ 

BRUNSWICK. 

Burroughs,  W.  B./amdl 
Dexter.  J.  U,/andl 
O'Connor.  T.  ft  Co.  fond  I 

CAMILLA. 

Turner.  John  C./ 
Twitty,  W.  Watson/ 
Underwood,  John  L  / 

CANTON. 

Perry,  Ben.  Y,  fond  I 

CARROLLTON. 

Kramer.  £.  G./ 
Lanier,  Heory /and  I 
MandeviUe,  L.  C.  / 
Reese,  Oscar/ 

CARTERSVILLE. 

Aubrey  ft  McEwah /«»<// 
Griffin,  G. /««<// 


Leake,  Bartow/amii 
Norris.  John  T./«wf/ 
Owen.  John  T.  / 

CEOARTOWN. 

Ledbetter.  L.  S./ 
Stubbs,  J.S./ 

COCHRAN. 

Harvard,  Quinn  L./andl 

COLUMdUS. 

Blackmar.  John  / 
Brannon  ft  Blaclcmar/ 
Browne.  Rhodes/ 
Cbappell.  L.  H./i  lattda 
Epping  ft  Lane/ 
Gnmes,  C.  B./ 
Jordan,  G.  Gunby/ 
Murdoch.  R.  B./atrdI 
Redd.  S.  ft  Co./ 
Slade.  J.  J.//amfa 
Wilcox.  D.  F.  a 

CONYERS. 

Daniell.  J.  S./Ar<// 

COVINQTON. 

Dearing.  J.  J./ 
Pace,  J.  M./ 
Scott,  W./ 
Shepherd,  T.  J./ 

CUTHBERT. 

Gunn.  John  D,/amii 
McDonald,  E./ 
McDonald.  Geo./amd/ 
Pftrkerson.  M.  clf 
FoweU,  Mrs.  T.  S./ 

DALLAS. 

Davis.  E./41JK// 
Foote.  T.  A./omf/ 

DALTON. 

Jones  ft  Maddox/ 
Lyle  ft  Pniden/ 

DARIEN. 

Kenan.  Randolph  S.  / 
Kenan,  Spalding/ 
Wylty.  Thot.  S.  ir.fandm 

DAWSON. 

Griggs  ft  Laing/ 

Loyless.S.A.r 

Pairiu.J.G.ftCo./ 

DOUQLASVILLE. 
LeVan,W.  H./ 

EATONTON. 

Adams,  L  H.  ft  Co,  fond  I 
Adams.  John  W./ 
Rdd,  D.  H.  ft  Co.  / 

PLOVILLA. 

Boynton.  S.  H.  / 
Lancaster,  Dr.  J.  F./ 
Lindsay,  M.  K,famdl 

FORSYTH. 

Amos,W.B./ 
Bloodworth,  6.  H.  B./ 
Gibson,  W.  D./ 

FORT  QAINES. 

McLendoo.  S.  K,famdi 

FORT  VALLEY. 

Brown.  W.  Y.,fcmil 
Gray.  C.  G./ 
Harris.  H.  C,  fond  I 

QAINESVILLE. 

Brown.  W.  A./ 
Holleman,  J.  T.  ft  C.  L./ 
Kimbrouch,  E.  "E.  fond  I 

GREENSBORO. 

Nortop.  C.  C.  / 
Park.  J.  B.  Jr./ 


Weaver.  W.  M./ 

QRIFFIN. 

Drake,  RosweU  H.  ft  Co  V' 
Johnson.  C.  H./ 
Mangham.  S.  W.  ft  Soos/Wi 
Nichols.  J.  P.  / 
Rhea.  J.  G.  / 

HAMPTON. 
Griffin.  S.  H.famdl 

HARTWELL. 
Alfoid.  D.  C./ 

HAWKINSVILLL 


I.  F.  H,f 
Leonard,  L.  ft  Co. 


Merritt,  R.  K,  fond  I 
Stetson,  J.  l>,faiidl 
White,  Mrs.  G.  H./ 

JACKSON. 
Crum,  J.  W./ 
Mallet,  W.M./ 

JESUP. 

Utaefield,  O.  F./ 

JONESBORO. 
Heidt.  W.  T.  landm 
Stewart  ft  Heidt/ 

LA  ORANQE. 
Boyd,  A.  J>/ 
Evans.  W.S./ 
Gresham,  Y.k.f 
Johnson.  James  T./ 
Reeves  ft  Pitts/ 
Speer,  George  A./ 

LAWRENCEVIUC 

Bnnd.  C.  H./ 
Spenoe,  James  D./ 

MACON. 

Barr.  Geo.  W.  f  ^^ 

General  Insurance  A^bb* 
Comn8.W.  W.ftR.S./ 
Connor,  GranviOe  C./ 
Cubbedge,  R.  W./ 
Duncan  ft  CmmtAfmidl 
Hoft.  W.  A.  / 
Horne,  Henxr/  immd^ 
Jem^Ht,  Geo.  B./aadi 
IjOWI7,T.S.    General A^ 

Union  Central  Ufe  Ids.  Cft 
Plant  ft  Hurt/ 
Plant.  R.H./ 
Tinsley,  A.  R./ 
Turptn,  Fkank  M.  / 
Turpin,  Ogden  ft  Co,/»ii 

MADISON. 

Andrews,  A.  IBs,  f  ami  a 
Chiles,  Jas.  E.  / 
HoUingsworth.  W.T./ 

MARIETTA. 

CoryeU.H.G./««^/ 
Groves  Bros./ 
Power,  W.  IL/ 

MARSHALLVIUE. 

Rice,  W.  H Van' ^    ^    ^, 
Speny,  M.  E.  ft  Bpo./W 

MILLEDOEVILLE. 

Andrews,  C.  H./ 
Bethune.  B.  T.  / 
Carr,  A.  J.  /  «  «  *  r 

CaiTington,  Misses  C.  B.  &  t 

S./ 
Compton,  P.M./ 
Humber,  R.  C.  / 
Lamar  Bros./ 
Windsor,  T.T./ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


60^ 


MONTEZUMA. 
rison's,  J.  M.  Sons/* 
5.  J.  F  &  Son/ 
;hn,J.  E.  D./ 

NEWNAN. 

ett,  A.  R./ 
lical.  Geo.  H./ 
ir.H.  C.  &Co,/««r/ 

OGLETHORPE. 

rory,  S.  M.  / 

lams,  Edwin /and  I 

PALMETTO. 

I,  F.  H./ 

PERRY. 

»cr,C.  F./ 
x>n&  Miller/ 
rt,  C.  E.  / 
in,  J.  D.  f 

QUITMAN. 

nark.  E.  P.  S./ 
r,W.A./ 

ROME. 

ran,  C.  H.  &  Co.  famdl 
!ey,  Hamilton  / 
jht,  A.  S.  / 

8ANDER8VILLE. 

e,W.  G./ 
iher,  Wm.  f 


Jones.  J.  F.  / 
Waithen,  G.  D./ 

SAVANNAH. 

Cohen,  M.  A.  &  Co./ 
Davant,  R.  Z,  fond  I 
Dealing  &  Hull/ 
Footman.  R.  H.  ft  Co.  J  and  I 
Haines  ft  Daniel/aiuf  / 
Haydcn.  T.  H./ 
Hohenstdn,  H.  / 
Johnson.  I.  N.  ft  Co./ 
Johnston  &  Douglas/ and  I 
Lamar,  G.  W.  / 
NeufWUe  ft  Co./     . 
Y^\x^,C.A,fandl 
Rowland  ft  Meyers/ 
Ste¥rart,  J.  T./ 
Sullivan.  John  ft  Co.  fond  I 
Wheaton,  J.  F.  &  Sion/andl 

SPARTA. 

Burnett,  W.  H./ 
Roberts,  S.W./ 

TALBOTTON. 

Carreker,  N.  P./aj«// 
Smith.  L.  V/./andl 

THOMASVILLE. 

Evans,  J.  F./ 
Hansen  &  MerriU/ajf^/ 
Mitchell,  W.  H. 
Smith.  A.  ft  R., 
Smith,  E.  M., 


THOMSON. 

Curtis.  W.  S./ 

TOCCOA. 

Schorfer,  E.  / 
Simpson,  E.  P./  land  a 

VALD08TA. 

Lamar,  J.  S.  / 
Lane,  M.  B.  ft  E.  W./ 
Peeples,  R.  A.  ft  Sons/ 
Vomdoe.  J.  O.  / 

WARRENTON. 

FelU,  R.  L.  / 
Heath  ft  Bro./ 
Hundley,  Thos.  S.  / 
Walker,  W.  J.  ft  Son/ 

WASHINGTON. 

Boyce  ft  Ficklen/ 
Hardeman.  S.  H./ 
Irvin.  B.  S.  / 
Terry,  Mrs.  S.  J./ 

WAYCROSS. 
Lott,  Warren /d9u// 
Stanton.  V.  L.  / 

WAYNESBORO. 

Jones,  W.  E./ 

McCathem.  McElmurry  ft  Banks 


Mai 


alone.  R.  H./ 
Mnnnerlyn.  Jno.  D.  Sr.  / 
WEST  POINT. 
Jackson,  W.  S./ 
Lanier,  W.  C.  ft  L./ 


IDAHO  TERRITORY. 


BELLEVUE. 

mon  ft  Boone  /  and  I 
J.H.  F./ 

BOISE  CITY. 

ra,  Jonas  W./ 
}man.  Mason/ 
ns,  F.  B./ 
b,  John  M. 
dy.  S.  W 


y 


Stevenson.  Chas.  C.  / 
Tage.  E.  B./ 

HAILEY. 
Lemmon  ft  Boone /and  i 
Malloy,  B.  M./«iKf/ 

KETCHUM. 

GitteU.  T.  W./ 
Greenhow  ft  Rumsey/ 
Pinkham.  A.  J./ 


Snow,  Geo.  M./ 

LEWISTON. 

Bink.  John/ 
Brown.  W.  W./ 
Kettenbach.  W.  F.y 
Vollmer.  J.  P./ 

PAYETTE. 

Chase,  D.  C./ 

Moss,  A.  B./ 


ALBION. 

ni,  Alfred 
iman,  Geo. 
,  L.  W. 
cic,  Wm. 
irn.  W.  R. 

ALTAMONT. 

e,  D,  B.  / 

nes,  W.  S.  fond  I 

thers,  J.  A.  / 

ALTON. 

er,  Fnjok/andl 

tran,  R./andJ 

lass,  Jas.  / 

Unoey,  A.  R.  ft  Son/and  I 

ike.  H.  G.  ? 

ershausen  ft  Sonntag/ofu/  / 

netcr,  C.A,/andi 

ipple  ft  Smiktj,/andi 

AMBOY. 

nis.  W.  B.  fond  J 
se,  E.  E.  / 
n,  Michad/ 
sW.E.  ftSon/ 
les,  PealtgM,/andI 
\t,  JosJah/dMtf  / 
teison,  Israel  R.  / 
t.  James  F./ 
oster  ft  Haxat/andi 


ILLINOIS. 
ANNA. 

Andrews,  Hugh  / 
Coleman.  J.  W./ai«// 
Kirkpatrick.  C.  E./ 
Otricli.  C.  L.  / 
Roland.  R.  H./ 
Tuthill,  H.  P./ 
Worthington.  J.  A. /and/ 

ARCOLA. 

Basset.  W.  H./ 
Bradbury,  W.  J.  / 
Breeden.  J.  K./ 
Dimond.  A.  B.  ft  Co.  /and  I 
Goudy,  J.  J.  W.  / 
Jacoby,  David/ 

ATLANTA. 

Capps,  F.  L. 
Randolph,  A.  J. 
Summers,  Joseph 
Tomer,  C. 

AUGUSTA. 
Babcock.  J.  Z./andl 
Compton,  James/ 
Ketchnm,  Mrs.  L.  A./ 
McAfee,  S.  B./ 
Mead,  W.  H./ 
Skinner.  A.  W./«w// 

AURORA. 

Alichuler,  J.  ftG.  W./ 
Bcaupre,  W.  S./ 


Currier,  Charles  /and  I 
Day,T.Hy 
Hert2,  H.  Y./andl 
Huntinffton,  A./ 
Krahl  ft  ThayeT/andJ 
McWethevBros./ 
Murphy,  James  / 
Nobles,  F.  M./andi 
Norris,  N.  F./ 
Thorwarth,  J.  F.f 


Tyler,  Warren^ 


AUSTIN. 

Gilbert,  Mrs.  Emma/ 
Race,  F.  L./ 
Race,  L.  E.  / 

BATAVIA. 

Cooley,  O.  E./ 
Geiss.  John/ 
George.  F.  E./ 
Knapp.  M.  M.  / 
McdeUan.F.O./ 
Smith,  E.  S./andi 

BEARDSTOWN. 

Condit,  T.  K./andl 
Dilley,  D.  C./ 
Fischer.  Adam /* 
Irwin,  D.  M./ 
Parsons,  M.  N./ 
Schaar,  Theo. 


y 


6o6 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


UJJSOlB—ConL 

BELLEVILLE. 

FletsazD  &  Tindalc/ 
GuenU.  Henry/ 
Knfit.  Theo.  J.  &  Son /and  I 
Miller,  A.  F./a«f/     ^^ 
Pieper&Badgely/aiirf/ 
Rich.  James  P. /a«// 
Sikkema.  U.  U./attdi 
Sikkema  &  Weber/ 
Wangelin  &  BTOSiu8,/amal 

BELVIDERE. 
Balliet,  J.  R./ 
Jenner,  A.  E. /" 
Lampert.  P./ 
Marean.  M.  C./ 
Smiley.  F.  R. /I 
Spackman.  C.  T./ 
VO^ood.W.  W./«i«// 

BLANDIN8VILLE. 

Ballon,  C.  E. 
ClemenU,  W.  R. 
Grigsby,  Jas. 

BLOOMINQTON. 
Bnnn,  F.  L./ 


Dagey,  E.  &  C./ 
Fell  &  Perry/ 
Henderson,  J.  T./ 


Hcnnerke,  Charles  / 
Jndd,  E.  T.  / 
McCoy,  A.  S.  / 
Mclntyre,  R.  S./ 
Seibll,  H.  P./ 
Shaw.  O.  A./       ^. 
Stringfield  &  Brandican/ 
Thomas.  L.B. //«»/« 

BRAIDWOOD. 

Frands,  David/  loHda 
Newell.  Samuel  / 
Rickson.  Samuel/ 
Stecn.W.  H./ 

BRIGHTON. 

Brown,  Geo.  A.  / 
Keas,  Geo.  A./ 
Patter,  Asa/ 
Schoeberle,  Frank/ 

BUNKER  HILL. 

Budd,W,S, /and  I 
Bumann,  Adolf/ 
Cummings,  J.  F./ 
Huggins,  F.  E./ 
Sanford.  S.  N./ 
Smith,  Rob't  A^ 
Spangenberg,  Th.  L./ 

BU8HNELL. 

Chambers,  D./ 
Chain,  W.  H./ 
Cole,  Geo.  / 
Hicks.  O.  C./ 
Pinckley,  MackM./ 
Sparks,  T.  J./ 
Solon,  Banfil  L.  / 
WelU.  Thomas/ 

CAIRO. 
Burnett,  E.  A.  / 
Candee.  H.  H./Zanrfm 
Fisher,  George/ 
Wells  &  Kerm/  landm 
Yocum  &  Co,/JaMdm 

CAMBRIDQI. 

Brown,  Edw. 
Hadley,  B. 
Klnsey,  J.  C. 
Randall,  S.  B. 
Riggi,  E.  R. 
McFadden,  J. 


CANTON. 

Abbott,  Jacob/ 
Abbott  &  Shepley/aiw// 
Armstrong.  S.  H./ 


Atwater,  LT./oMdl 


Bover,  O.  J., 


I,  wm./ 
a,  Isaac  C.f 
xJ,  Jacob/ 
,  Martin/ 


Coleman,  C.  T./andl 
Haynes,  A.  R./ 
Henkle.  C.  ^./amdi 
Jackson,  Wm./ 
Johnson,  *         ^ 
Maynard. 
Russell.  M 
Tyler.  G.  D./ 

CARBONDALE. 

Able,  O.  H./ 
Burkeit,  J.  H./ 
Hawkins,  M.  C./ 
Hudson,  W.  H./ 
Lawrence  ft  Throgmorton/ 
Scurlock,  J.  M./ 
Smith.  Sam.  / 
Williams,  C.W.&  Son/ 
Wykes.  Wm./ 

CARLINVILLE 
Behrens  &  Mounts /and  J 
David,  A.  G./ 
Heinxe,  Peter/ 
HuUe&  Burke /'MMf/ 
Westermeier.  C.  Jr./amdl 

CARLYLE. 

Brown,  Porter  "W./oHdJ 
Keshner,  Ed.  P./ 
Maddux,  J.  W./ 
Menkhaus.  J.  M.  / 
Neibofif,  B.  H./ 
Norris,  W.  H./ 
Wuller,  Nic./ 

CARMI. 
Boyer.  Z.  T.,  Sr./ 
Bozeman.  H.  L./aMdl 
Hay.  Thos.  W./andl 
McClintock,  Jas.  h/atidi 
Pearce,  P.  A./ 
Pomeroy,  Frank  E.  fend  I 
Pomeroy,  Hubert  M,/andI 
Spicknall,  Richard  Jr. /««// 

CARROLLTON. 

Armstrong,  Wm.  L.  / 
Corrington,  Frank  F./ 
Hussey,  Harry  D.  / 
Hodges,  B.  C.f 
Johnson,  Jas.  S.  / 
Pierson,  Oman/ 
Roberts  &  Lavery/ 
CASEY. 
Adams,  B.  L. 
Hitt,  J.  W. 
Kelly,  D.  B. 
Kelly,  J.  C. 
Leamon,  Wm. 
Lowry,  W.  S. 
Quinn,  J.  B. 

CENTRALIA. 
Bruniag.  George/ 
Condit,  Z.  T./ 
Dickerson  &  Duncan/ 
Frasier.  S.  A./«irf/ 
Gray.  A.  S.  / 
Hobbs,  Jos.  S. /<!«// 
Meyers,  M.  R.  / 
Stoker,  E.  L./ 
Wahmven,  J.  C./ 
Zick.J./ 

CERRO  GORDO. 
Barnwell.  E.  A. 
Brown,  E.  H. 
HufC  B.  F. 


Sayler.  D.  C. 

CHAMPAIGN. 

Faulkner.  L.  W.  / 

Harwood.  G.  V/./aull 

Price.  Walter/ 

Raybum,W.S./a»rf/ 

Sherfy.  C.  U./mndl 

Speny,  H.T./«rf/ 

CHARLESTON. 

Briggs,W.  M./a»i/ 

HibKrd.  G.  J./mndl 

Tooke,  S.  U./andl 
CHESTER. 

Gerlach,  J.  l>,/andl 

Lehuher.  R.  F./ 

NUbet.  H.  B./amdl 

Si>eckman,  H./mdl 

Staly.C.  L./aiK// 

CHICAGO. 

Andrus  S.  D.  / 

Alexander,  W.  A.,  GenAit 
Acadent  Branch  FidditTd 
Casualty  of  N.  Y..  Ho«b 
Building,  aos  La  SaUe  st 

Aldrich  &  Jenks  a 

Bates,  Beiu-  F.,  Gen.  As^ 

Pmdendal  Ins.  Co.of  Aixn 
Insurance  Exchange  ^n^ 

Barnam,  W.  L.,  Firtlisr 
ance,  905  La  SaUe  st 

Barrett,  O.W.& Co./ 

Beckwith  &  Massey  m 

Beldiag,  Geo.  T.,  Sf 
Western  Dcp't  Unitedrii«»» 
Ins.  Co.,  908  La  SaBe  St. 

Belden,  Joka  S.,  Manf 
Western  Dep't  Londoo  d 
Lancashire.  aijRialtoBiBifll 

BenUey  &  Taylor/ 

Bigelow.  H.  D.  P.  sk 

BiSings,  J.  R.  / 

Biahop,  caarles  Hel^ 
City  Manager,  Northen  A^ 
surance  Co.,  LoDdoD.iS3H 
SaUest.  «    r  J 

Biwell,  Freak  B.,FiR^ 
surance 

BisseU,  Geo.  F.  / 

Blackwelder.  * 

Bliven,  Chas. 

Bradshaw,  W.  _.^     ^     ,^ 

Brown,  H.  H.  &  C»m J 
surance    Agents.  185  usw 

Browm,  H.  O.,  GenenJAf 

Westchester  Fire,  701  RflP-** 
surance  Buildiog 

W.  W.  BROWN, 

OENSRAI.  AGENT 

Buek^ye  Mutual  R»,  ^^ 

Mutual  lira  and  (Ssa^ 

Mutual, 

ROOKBRY  BUILDIN& 

Browning,  W.H./ 
Bueknum,  B.  M.,  Ge»J 

Agent  Rhode  Islmd  U* 
writers  Ass'n  169  U  bsW* 

BUTok,  T.  B.,  General  AJ 
Phenix  of  Brookhp,  1^ 
Building.  Claikand  J«^* 

Barek,  T.  B.  (0.  C.  G»l 
Manager),  Ins.  Agent.  183^ 

BSSrFre*-P.*Co.,r« 

Insurance.  ITS  L*SaBes« 


.  L  S./ 
i.E.J 
V.  D./ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


60^ 


laid  well,  W.  W.,  Fire  In- 
f  urance,  90b  La  Salle  st 

lameroiiy  Jokn*  Manager 
Northwestern  National  Insur- 
ance Co. 

lampbelK  Jokm  P««  Metro- 
politan Plate  Glass,  z6a  La 
Salle  St. 

larir,  Eogenoy  Manager  Ger- 
man-American Insurance  Co., 
355  Rialto  Building 

;a8e9  Charles  Lyman,  Man- 
ager London  Assurance  Cor- 
poration, x6z  Adams  st. 

:ase9  <^«  H.  dc  Co.,  Man- 
agers for  lU.,  Wis.,  Neb..  Mo., 
Mich.,  Minn..  Kan.,  la..  Col.. 
Wy.  and  Dak.,  Royal  (F.)  Ids. 
Co.  of  England.  Royal  Ins. 
Building,  160  Jackson  st. 

^se,  C«  0«  dc  Co*,  Insure 
ance  Agents,  x6q  Jackson  sL 

;atlin.  W.  E.  / 

'hard,  Thomaa  8«,  Manager 
Firemans  Fund  Ins.  Co.  of  Cal., 
157  and  159  La  Salle  st. 

nietlain,  A.  L.  / 

Clarke,  George  ۥ  dc  Co., 
Ins.  Agents,  i6z  and  163  La 
Salle  St. 

:)leTeland,  C  harles  B*,  Gen. 
ARt.  N.  fi.  Mutual  Life,  233  La 
SaUest. 

i^leveland,  E.  J*  dc  Co.,  Fire 
Insurance,  ai8  La  Salle  st. 

i^OAdit,  £•  M.«  Manager, 
Western  Dep't  Ohio  Fanners 
Ins.  Co.,  908  La  Salle  st. 

Dralne,  Carran  dc  Co., 
Managers,  N.  W.  Dep't  Equi- 
table Life,  108  Dearborn  mX, 

Critchell,  R.  8.  db  Co.,  Fire 
Insurance,  143  La  Salle  STt 

Dritckell,  Rob't  8.,  Mana- 

fer  Ins.  Co.  of  the  State  of 
enn.  143  La  Salle  st. 

Crocker.  C.  W.,  Manager 
Illinois  Mutual  Ins.  Co.  of  Al- 
ton, 111.,  aos  La  Salle  st. 

Crooke.  WiUiam  D.,  Man- 
ager N.  W.  Dep't  Northern 
of  London,  226  La  Salle  st. 

Crosby  &  McDonald  a» 

Cnnniag ham,  Tkos.  8.,  Fire 
Ins.  Agent  aao  La  Salle  st. 

Diianiafka|p,>¥in.  H.,  Gen. 
Agent  Fire  Ass'n  of  Phila.,  175 
La  Salle  St. 

Cunningham,  W.  H.  &  Co.  / 

Darrow,  A.  H.,  Gen.  Agent 
Agricultural,  Rookery  Building 


Danow,  A.  H.,   Insurance 
Agent,  Kookeiy  Building 

H0L6BR  De  ROODS, 
festnn  liuMWi 


./ft* 


tzm 


200  Li  SiLLE  STREET. 
Chicago. 

I>e  Roode,  H.  &  Co..  Insur- 
ance Agents,  903  La  SaJle  st. 

DaTis  dc  Re  Qaa,  Insurance 
Agents,  155  La  Salle  st 

Dean  &  Payne  / 

Dc  Forest,  E.  F.  f 

Drew.  Ckaa.  W.  dc  Co., 
Ins.  Agts.,  i6a  La  Salle  st 

Daeat  dc  Lron,  Managers 
Western  Dep  t  Home  Fire  of 
N.  Y..  9th  floor  "Home  Insur- 
ance Building,'*  905  La  Salle  st. 

Ducat,  Lyon  &  Co./ 

Dadley^  Walter  W.,  Sup't 
No.  British  and  Mercantile,  In- 
stuance  Exchange  Building. 

Eaekeabvrg,  Uilmar,  Fire 
Insurance,  104  Fifth  avenue. 

Eddy,  H.  C,  Resident  Sec'y 
W.  Dep't  Commercial  Union 
of  London,  905  La  Salle  st 

Eddy,  R.  H.,  Supt  Union 
Central  Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Cin- 
cinnati. 4  Sherman  st. 

Edwards,  A.  R..  City  Mana- 

6er  Queen  Ins.  Co.,  Rookery 
luilding 
Egan,  W.  M.  m 
Efohicke,  C.  W.  &  Co.  m 
Elwell,     E.     H.,     Manager 

Northwestern  Dep't  of  Mich. 

Mutual  Life,  169  La  Salle  st. 
Ferffoson.  Ghae.  H.,  Gen. 

Agt.  for  111.  of  the  Mutual  Life 

of  N.  Y.,  Taooma  Building. 


Fergrnson.  W.  O.,  Gen.  Agt 

Western  Dep't  Lancashire  oi 

En g..  32  La  Salle  st 
Fisher  Bros.,  Ins.  Agts.,  Z46 

La  Salle  st.  ^ 

Fleming,  P.  H.  m 
Forreet  Bros..  Fhre  Insunmee, 

Home  Ins.  Building 
Franklin,  Ooo.  W.,  Marine 

Insivance,  Royal  Building 
French,  Byron  W.,  General 

Agent  Orient  Ins.  Co.  ol  Hart- 
ford, 3X8  La  Salle  st 
Frisbie,  A.  / 
Gadsden,   J.   S.,  Gen.  Agt 

iGtna  Ins.  Co.   of   Hartford, 

X73  La  Salle  st 
Goodman,  Thomas  A  W. 

A.,  Ins.  Agts.,  Z43  and  144  La 

SaUest     *       -^         -^ 
Gardner,  P.  G.  / 
Gerrish,  G.  G.  a 

S.  IC.  aiLBBBT, 

Insvntaoe  Agent  and  Broker, 
No.  6  Sherman  St. 


Surplus  Lines  placed  in  reliable 

companies  at  adequate  rates. 
Manufacturing  Risks  a  Specialty. 

Gilpin,  T.  E.,  Sec'y  Metropoli- 
tan Mutual,  Aurora  Mutual  of 
Aurora,  111.,  and  Lumbermans 
Mutual  of  Chicago 

Gilbert,  Geo.  A.  s 

Glldden,  H.  H.,  Ass't  Supt 
No.  British  and  Mercantfle, 
Insurance  Exchange  Building. 

Grant,  James,  Sec'y  and  Gen. 
Agt.  Guarantee  Co.  of  North 
America,  Z75  La  Salle  st. 

HaUe,  E.  G./ 

Hammond,  Fry  A  Co.,  Fire 
Insurance  Agents,  177  La  Salle 
street 

Hardlnjr,  A.  J.,  Gen.  Act 
Springfield  F.  and  M.  Ins.  Co. 

Harris,  S.  B.  St  Co.,  Insur- 
ance Agents  and  Brokers,  270 
La  Salle  st. 

Harrey,  Geo.  M .  A.  Co., 
Ins.  ATCnts,  179  La  Salle  st. 

Harvey,  K.  D./ 

Hemstreet,  W.  J.  A  Co., 
Insurance  Agents,  144  La  Salle 
street 


FORREST  BROTHERS, 

General  Insurance  Agents  and.  Brokers 


HOME  INSURANCE  BUILDING: 


205  La  Salle  St., 


CHICAGO. 


Insurance  effected  in  any  part  of  the  United  States  and  Canadas  in 

First-class  Companies. 


CORRESPONDENCE  SOLICITED  FROM  INSURERS  OR  AGENTS. 


6oS 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


ILL.,  Chicago— G?»^. 

Hewitt,  A.  D./ 

Hibbard.  W.  B.  &  Co.  m 

HtninAii.B.  P.,  Gen.  Agent 
Penn  Mutual  Life  Insurance 
Co.,  Tacoma  Building 

Holmes,  Frank  F.  St  Oo., 
Ins.  Agts.,  Z96  La  Salle  st. 

Holman.  I.  W./ 

Hopkins  &  Haabrouck/ 

Hosmer,  R.  W.  St  Co.,  Ins. 
Agents,  154  La  Salle  st. 

Hosmer,  R.  W.,  General  Agt. 
Mercantile  F.  and  M.  and 
American  of  Boston,  154  La 
Salle  St. 

Howley,  John  / 

Hubbard,  B.  V.,  Supt.  West. 
Agencies  Provident  Savings 
Lffe  of  N.  Y.,  ao8  La  Salle  st. 

Hubbard,  W.  H,,  Supt  Wes- 
tern Agts.  Fideliiy  Mutual  Life 
Assn.  115  Dearborn  st. 

Huncke.  Qarl/ 

lott,  Iiewis  &  Son,  Ins. 
Agents,  Tacoma  Building. 

Janney  &  Hammer  ^     _       , 

James,  Fred.  S.  &  Co.,  Ins. 
Agents,  Z74  La  Salle  st 

James,  Fred.  8.,  Gen.  Agent 
Western  Dept.  Nat.  Ins.  Co. 
of  Hartford,  174  La*  Salle  st. 

Keith  &  Carr  m 

Kellogg,  B.  H.,  Supt.  Home 
Life  Ins.  Co.,  Adams  Express 
Building,  183-187  Dearborn  st. 

Kennedy,  A.  D.,  Ins.  Agent, 
900  La  Salle  st.  ,  ^ 

Kohtz,  liouis  O.,  AsstGcn. 
Agent  Atna  Fire  of  Hartford, 
in  La  Salle  st. 

Ijewis,  BSdwin  C,  Gen.  Aet. 
Boylston  of  Boston,  xoi  La 
Sidle  St.  _      ^ 

IjewiA,  Geo.R.  St  Co.,  Insur- 
ance AgenU  and  Brokers,  33a 
La  Salle  st. 

Ijewifl,  I.  J.,  Ins.  Agent,  164 
La  Salle  st. 

Lee,J.  O. 

Leonard,  I^.x.*      .^    ^      _, 

Ijetton,  Theo.  W.,  Gwieral 
Agent  Union  Insurance  Co.  of 
California,  Councilman  Bid  g. 

Iieyenberfcer.  C,  Gen.  Agent 
Mutual  Benefit  life  Ins.  Co.. 
Tnbune  Building. 

liittlefleld,  B.  A  Co.,  Agents 
Prudential  Fire  of  N.  Y.  and 
Prudendal  Fire  of  Chicago. 

lioeb,  Adolph  St  Son,  Agents 
Rochester  German,  Peoples  of 
N.  Y.,  German  of  Pittsburg, 
Royal  of  England,  St.  Paul  P. 
and  M.  and  Uoyds  Plate  Glass, 
Z70  La  Salle  St 

J.  H.  Curtis, 

Z.  W.  Clbvbiand, 

HUUFACTORERS 

nrsnuiros  assooiatxoh 

OF  CHICAGO. 

Suite  Nos.  70 1  to  704., 

Insurance  Ewhange  Bld*g, 

Capital,       -      -    $50,000.00. 

Incorporated  x888. 

Large  lines  of  Insurwice  placed  with 

none  but  stricdy  firBt<]aM 

companies. 


Edlest. 

d,  F.  P.  /      ^ 
Q,  Theo.  W., 


President. 
Secretary. 


liowell,  J.  A.  St  Co.,  Fire  Ins. 
Agts.,  Z87  La  Salle  st. 

liyman,  £L  W.  &  Co.,  Agts. 
N.  Y.  Bowery,  Pacific,  Fire- 
mans  Fund,  Rutgers,  M<'rcan- 
tilc  of  N,  Y.,  Firemens  of  Day- 
ton, 153  La  Salle  st. 

Marshall,  E.  T.  St  Co.,  Fire 
Ins.,  149  La  Salle  st. 

Mason,  Ira  J.  / 

Maflrlll  St  Eastman,  Insur- 
ance Agents,  La  Salle  and 
Madison  sts. 

Miller,  James  A.  St  Co., 
Insurance  agents,  169  and  171 
La  Salle  St. 

Mitchell,  Watson  St  Co., 
Fire  Insurance  Brokers,  187 
La  Salle  st. 

Moore  St  Janes,  Ins.  Agts.. 
157  and  159  La  Salle  st. 

Montgomery,  P.  A.,  Sec'y 
Western  Manufrs  Mutual  and 
Gen.  Agt.  for  Western  Dep't  of 
Central  Manufrs  Mut.  of  Van 
Wert,  C;  Manufrs  and  Mer- 
chanU  Mut.  of  Rockford,  III.; 
Millers  and  Manufrs  Mut.  of 
Minn.,  414  Rialto  b'ld'g. 

Montgomery,  George  W. 
St  Co.,  Agts.  American,  Fire- 
mens of  Newark,  Fidelity  and 
Casualty  and  Standard  of  N. 
Y.,  177  La  Salle  St. 

McCanley,  T.  N.,  Sec'y  Union 
Mutual  Accident  Assn.  of  Chi- 
cago, Ins.  Exchange  Building. 

lontjomery  ft  Fnokhoiser, 

MANACEKS 

WNtM  nsU  OltH  B«rk.  etihi 

Fidelity  &  Casualty  Co. 

OF  NEW  YORK. 

La  Salle  &  Monroe  Sts. 

McCurdy,  George  m 
Munger,  D.  S.  k  Co./ 
Murpliy,  J.  K./ 
Naghten,  John  St  Co.,  Fire 
Ins.  Agts.,  z8i  La  Salle  st. 

Wettflrn  Depsrtmsnt  of  the 
HXBIBNZA  FIBS  INS.  00. 

Of  Nbw  Orlbans. 

John  Naghtbn  &  Co.,  Gen'l  Agts., 

x8x  La  Salle  St. 

Nichols,  W.  J.,  Gen'l  Affent 
Western  Department  Dwelling 
House  Ins.  Co.,  05  Fifth  Aye. 

Nolan,  J.  H. /««/« 

Osborne,  J.  O.  &  Son/ 

Osmnn,  Dan*l  C,  Resident 
Manager  Imperial  Fire  Ins. 
Co.,  Councilman  Building. 

Parr,  E.  F.  / 

PeUet  &  Hunter,  Fire  Ins.  Agts. 

Pellet  St  Hnnter,  General 
Agts.  Jersey  City  of  J.  C,  U. 
S.  Fire  of  N.  Y..  Merchants  of 
PStUbnrjsh,  X47  La  Salle  st. 

Penfield,  H.  D.»  Gen'l  Agt 
Washington  Life  Ins.  Co.,  148 
La  Salle  tX, 

Pitman,  F.  N.  / 

Prindeville,  John  m 


Richardson,  W.  m 
Roberts  St  Smith.  Genml 

Agents  Massachusetts  Man^il 

Life  Ins.  Co.,  9a  La  Salle  st. 
Roicers,   Jos.   M.,  Masaje 

Queen  Ins.  Co.  of  Liyeipoc 

Rookery  Buildhig. 
Rogers,  Frank  D..  TheMc:- 

chanls  Ins.  Co.  of  Nevark.  N 

J.,  Z55  La  Salle  st 
Rogers,  Charles  M./ 
Rollo,  C.  B.  St  Co.,  FirelEi 

Agts.  and  Brolcers,  183  USilJ 

street 
Rollo,  Wm.  E.  &  Son,  Ins.  Afis 

3ZO  La  Salle  st 
Rollo,  William  E. «  Sob, 

Managers  Western  Depanisee 

Girard  Ins.  Co.,  axo  U  Su 

street 
Ross,  James  Li.  St  Ca,  F:!t 

Ins.  Agts.,  i8z  La  Salle  st 
Russell,  H.  M.,  Geo.  Ar^ 

New  Hampshire  Ins.  Co. 
Scholbe.  M.  A.  / 
Schnpp,  Simeon,  Mao.  Gr- 

man  of  Freeport,  III.  and  V  •• 

waukee  Mechanics,  906  La  S4> 

street. 
Skelton,  J.  li.,  Secretai?  T&- 

mens  Ins.  Co.  of  Chicago 
Spicer,  L.  A.  / 
Sherwood,  Geo.  / 
Simonds,  Ekiwin  A.,  Gc 

Agt  Greenwich  of  New  Yort 

Councilman  Building 
"Granger  Smith  St  Mil- 
ler J*  Fire  Ins.  Agts.,  156  »• 

Z58  La  Salle  st 
Smith,  k.  J./ 
Smith,  Wm.  EL  Co.,  Fire  1> 

suranoe,  3x8  La  Salle  st 
Stearns,  John  K.,  Gcsn 

Agent  Conn.  Mutual  Ufeli^ 

Co..  z6  and  17  Honore  Bkd 
Steward,  W.  T.,  Fire  Ins.  Bs^ 

ker,  Z96  La  Salle  st. 
Straight,  H.  J.  ft  Co.,  ttt 

Ins.  Agts.,  150  La  Salle  sl 
Strong,  J.  £L,  General  Afs: 

United  States  Ufe  Ins.  Co. 
Swarts.  Frank  J.  &  Co.  / 
Swymmer,  "W.  8.,  (kn,.^- 

Phoenix  M.  Life  Ins.  Co. 
Taylor  St  Co.,  Fire  Issonitf 

Brokers,  Tradefs  Bdlding^ 
Teall,  Edward  M.  it  Ca. 

Ins.  Agts.,  160  La  Salle  sl 
Thaoher,  Voight  *  Hoi- 

man.    Mans.   West    Dff^ 

American  Steam  Boiler,  v^^ 

Building  ^ 

Van  Voorhls,  Chsrles  ^ 

Gen.  Agt.  Uberty  Ins.  Co.  ^ 

Y.,  aosLaSaUest 
Vannxem,  Waller  &  S»<^ 

cam.  Gen.  Agts.  N.  Y.  Llc^ 

Co.,  Pheniz  Building 
Waller,  R.  A.  A  Co,  I^ 

Agts.,  164  and  166  USalkr 

Warner,  D.  B./  ^  ._ 

Warren,  William,  Rf«^ 
Secretary  Uwpool  and  u* 
don  and  Globe,  134  U  S^«f  ; 

Wheeler,  F.  C,  to-A«»^ 
Pacific  Mutual  Life  and /» 
dentins.  Co.,  187 USafle«;, 

Williams,  Abrami  MtfjT 
Western  Dep't  Connccwui 
Fire  Ins.  Co.  „     ,^. 

Whitlook,  J.  L.,  F»«  '"^ 
Agt,  aoBLaSaDesr. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


nrhitlock,  J.  L.,  Manager 
Western  Dept  " Glens  Falls," 
208  La  i^alle  st. 

^'itkowsky  A  Affeid,  Gen- 
Agts.  Hamburg-Bremen  of  Ger- 
many, 174  La  Salle  St. 

A'itkowsky  A  Alfeld,  Ins- 
Agts.,  174  La  Sal  e  st. 

Vood.  William  G.  &  Son  / 

Nrorthin^ton,  Charles  B. 
Secv  Protection  Mutual  Fire, 
Qoo  Koyal  Ins.  Building 

wrenn.  Geo.  li.,  Gen.  Aet. 
State  Mm.  Ufe 

Vans,  C.  P.,  Commonwealth 
of  New  York.  77  Commerce 
Building 

Vyman,  W.  D.  / 

.DJUSTKRS  AT  CHICAGO. 

•'rench,   Wm.    B.,    148   La 

Salle  St. 
lotden,  J.  Ii„  177  La  Salle 

street 
Lellogrc.  J.  B.   (Marine),   zz 

Parker  Block 
farflhall,  J.  F.,  aoo  La  Salle 

street 
f  cLean,  W.  A.,  Z72  La  Salle 

street 

*eck,  A.  S.,  200  La  Salle  st. 
Beckham,    C.   V.,    234   La 

Salle  street 
ledfleld,    A.    P.,    Z77    La 

Salle  street 
tedfleld,  Geo.  E.,  Z77   La 

Salle  street 
teed,   Wm.,    153    La   Saire 

street 
>pencer,  A.  P.,  z8z  La  Salle 

street 


6og 


Sherwood,  H.   A.,   Z75   La 

Salle  st 
Western  Adjustment  and 

Inspection  Co.  of  Chicago, 

Frank  Van  Voorhis,  Manager. 

177  Sa  Salle  street 
Wilson,  Geo.  A.  S.,  Z55  La 

Salle  St. 
Wriffht,  B.  T.,  Z64  La  Salle 

St.  (basement) 
Woodward,  W.  H.,  177  La 

Salle  St. 

Firs  Inf.  Maps  and  Disgrami. 
Tie  Imou  Map  Piiaitiwi  Co., 

16a  La  Salle  St.,  Room  4a. 

NewYcrk  Office*  39  Nassau  Street, 

Koom  38. 

CHILLICOTHE. 

CarTX)ll,  Ch^s./ and  J 
Kenna,  J.  L.  / 
Ridenour.  M.  / 
Warren.  B./andl 
Westcott.  C.  C.  /and  J 

CLINTON. 

Carter,  Bert  / 
Conklin  ft  Davidson/ 
Gambrel  &  Barclay  / 
Ingham  &  Fuller  / 
Lewis.  Edward  / 
McArthur  ft  Son  / 
McGraw,  L.  S.  / 
Robinson,  R.V/,/andl 
Sweeny.  E.  J.  / 

COWDEN. 

Akins,  W.  H. 
Burrow,  W.  H. 
Torrance,  D.  K. 
Torrence  &  Sharrock 


riffsby,  F.  M./ 

eiler.  J.  H./ 
cCoy,  H.  M.  / 


CRESCENT  CITY. 

Cassidy.  R,Z,/and/ 
Egley.W.H./ 

CUBA. 

Grig 

McCoy, 

Snifely,  F.  M.  jT 
Thomas,  J.  C.  y 

DANVILLE. 

Bandy,  B.  E.  / 
Gurley,  W.  F.  E./«ii// 
Lee  &  Johnson  /and  I 
Maxon,  O.  F.  / 
Palmer,  Samuel  / 
Partlow,  A.  ft  Son  / 
Patterson,  H.  C.  / 
Phillips,  Jas.  H.  / 
Wilber,  P.  / 
Winter,  Carl  / 
Wolford,  M.  J./tf»// 

DECATUR. 

Barnes  &  Watkins  / 
Bunn  ft  Park  / 
Condell,  W.  J.  / 
Handy,  Geo.  R./andl 
Hoy.  Simon  P.  / 
Hunter  Bros- / 
Leforgee,  J.  ft  Son  /and  I 
Lewis  ft  Hankins  / 
McGorray.  B.  / 
Montgomery  &  Shull  /and  I 
Montgomery  Bros.  / 
NichoU,  W.  S.  / 
Pritcbett,  Thos.  A.  ft  Son 
Randolph  ft  Gehr  /and  I 
Smick.  Aaron  / 
Warren  ft  Durtee  /and  I 


¥1.  E.  SUTH  COIPAIT, 


THCRNnOBRS 


THE  MUTUAL  FIRE  ASSOCIATION, 


^o.  218  LA  SALLE  STREET, 


CHICAGO,  ILL. 


General  Insurance  Agents  and  Brokers. 


'apital  Represented,  over .' $3,000,000.00 

^sscs  Paid,  over 1,500,000.00 

Hvidcnds  Paid  to  Policyholders,  over 225,000.00 


i^e  write  Policies  in  our  own  ofHce,  have  full  authority  to  bind  Risks,  and  write  Policies  on  property 
anywhere  in  the  United  States  and  Canada. 


CORRESPONDENTS. 

.S.  WHEELER 177  Broadway,  New  York,  N.  Y.    I   WILLIAM  A.  HALL Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

.  H.SPENCER Minneapolis,  Minn.    |   A.  P.  COULTER Detroit,  Mich. 


COBMJBaPONnJBNCE  80LICITB1>  WITH  INSUBEBS  AN1>  AGJSXTS. 


6io 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


DE  KALB. 

Mosher,  E.  L.  / 
Pond.  W.  L.  / 
RusseU,  J.  S./ 
Vaughan,  S.  O.  / 
Wood,  E.  O.  / 

DELAVAN. 
Ambrose,  W.  H.  / 
Gillmorc.  H.  M.  / 
HaU,  J.  N.  /and  I 
Hoghton,  R.  / 
Jones,  H.  P.  / 
Reed,  Elliott  / 
Reed.  I.  S.  / 
Sanders,  J.  T.  / 
Williams,  E.  P./ 

DIXON. 
Boswortb,  A.  / 
Charters.  J.  B. 
Dimick,  A.  S. 
neck,  J.  G.  J 
Pinkney,  E.  / 
Sanford,  J.  F./ 
Schick,  C.  / 

Thomas,  J.  V.  &  J.  E.  famdl 
Wright,  F.  E.  / 

DUNDEE. 
Bauman,  H.  J. /* 

Bethke,  C.  J.  / 

Borden,  J.  M.  / 

Hawley,  Edgar  A.  / 

Rigby.  I.  W.  / 

Smith,  J.  R.  / 

DUQUOIN. 

Horn,  Frank  / 

Housel.  W.  A.  / 

Untie.  C.  F.  / 

Melton,  E.  / 

Melton,  John  / 

Messmore,  Jacob  / 

Pope,  B.  W.  / 

Pyles,  Jos.  / 

SUkman,  Wm.  / 

EAST  8T.  LOUIS. 

Ewing&  McCreadv/ 

Fekete,  Thos.  L.  / 

Renshaw,  John  W.  fond  I 

Sexton,  H.  D.  / 

Walrath,  C.  L.  / 

EDWARD8VILLE. 

Evans,  R.  B./ 
Gaiser,  GustavA./ 
HaU.  Wm.  H./ 
Krome.Wm.  H./ 
Powell.  Alex./ 
Tartt,  James  r.  fond  I 

EFFINGHAM. 

Cronk,  Jas.  E./ 
Dyke.  Wm./  Itmda 
Gwin.J.N./ 


Habing,'  Henry  G,f 

"asper/ 

Partridge  ft  Noltej 


Kagay,  B.  F.  Jr 
Nolte.  Ca 


Ite/ 

Van  Allen,  C.  A./ 

ELGIN. 
Bloomfield,  N.  J./am// 
Chamberlain,  D.  A./ 
Cranston.  F.  H./ 
Famum.  J.  W^ 
Harvey,  Geo.  P./ 
Hewitt,  S.  Nellie/ 
Hubbard  &  Gilbcrt/a»// 
Hunter  &  Givttifandl 
Jencks,  D.  R./ 
Joslyn.  Frank  W./ 
Lewis,  A.  T./ 


Lovcll,  E.  C.  ft  V.  S./ 
Padalford,  R.  W./ 
Rushton,  Thos,  J.  / 
Voigt,  August  / 
Weld,  W.  S.  / 

ELMWOOD. 
Frenrh,  Wm,/ and! 
Hardmg,  E.  E./ 
Jones,  J.  E./ 
Wilson.  E.  W./ 

EL  PASO. 
Bennett,  Walter /aiwf/ 
Hoagland,  W.  H.  / 
Kerr,  J.  I./ 
Patterson,  Thos./ 

ENQLEWOOD. 
Adams,  W.  H./ 
Brink  ft  Prebel/ 
King  ft  Schmidlap/ 
McClum,  E.  H.  / 
Mick,  F.  F.  ft  Son/ 
Rcdfield.  C.  S./ 
Rice,  W.  H./ 
Warner,  A.  G./ 
Warner  ft  Redfield/ 

EUREKA. 

Baird,  A.  V.  S. 
Baird,  H.  C. 
Smith,  R.  D. 

EVANSTON. 
Boutelle.  J.  P./ 
Cleveland.  Chas.  B.  / 
Culver,  John/ 
Grover,  A.  J./ 
Hill  Bros./ 
Hoag.W.  G./ 
lott  ft  Son/ 
Kearney,  George/ 
KeUam.  John  H. /Oft// 
Magill,  W.  C./ 
Prindle&Co./ 
Paul,  E.  R./ 

FAIRBURY. 
Carrithers  Bros./ 
Olney,  S./ 
Van  Doom.  W.H./ 
Wilson.  E.W./tf«// 

FAIRFIELD. 

Adams.  R.  D./ 
Bunch,  P./ 
Ellis,  C.  O./ 
Hooper,  Thomas/ 
Jessop,  R.  N./ 
John,  G.  W./ 
Kramer,  E./ 
McCartney,  T.  / 
Van  De  Water,  W.H./ 

FARMER  OlTY. 

Harrison.  Orrie/ 
Moreland  ft  Lowry/ 
Young,  W.S. /«!«// 

FARMINQTON. 

Little,  G.W./ 
Smith.  Capt.  J. ! 
Steenburi 
Tenley,  J  — 
Tyler,  J.  W./ 
Widener  ft  Wood/ 

FLORA. 

Smith  ft  Richey/ 
Smith,  G.  W.  / 

FREEPORT, 
Ahsendoi^.  L./ 
Best.  W.  S./ 
Cronkriie,  W.  N./ 
Mayer,  U.  M./ 
Munn  ft  Buckman/ 


Capt.  J.  S./ 
►urg.A.  C./ 
r,  fas.  M./ 


Rhodes,  Benj./ 
Taylor,  0,/andl 

FULTON. 

Bastian  ^to&.f 
Hansen.  A.  M./ 
Snyder.  W.  C.&J.C./a«// 
Terwilliger,  George/ 
Wheeler.  C.  N./ 
WiUiams.  Leslie/ 

GALENA. 
Bamer.  Christov/ 
Barry.  J./ 

Baume  ft  Leckley/oW/ 
Dcitx,  V,/ 
Fowler,  Dr.  B.  F.  / 
Luning,  A.  / 
Merrick.  Chas./ 
Rowley,  Louis  A.  / 
Scbaefer,  Theo.  ft  Son  f  anil 
Spensly,  M./ 
Stohl,  Frederick/ 
Wagdin.W./ 

GALESBURQ. 

Arnold,  Seymour/ 
Bangs,  E.  D.  / 
Boggs,  J.  B./ 
Brainard,  W.  H.  / 
Carpenter.  H.  W.  ft  Son/ 
ClaA,  Ella/ 
Clark,  E.  O./ 
Dieterich,  I.  G.  / 
Ellis,  J.  H.  f 
Granville.  P.  N./ 
Holmes,  F.  H.  / 
Kingsbenr  ft  Holmes/ff^' 


Martin,  T.  B./andl 

^Ua  M,/ 
RoUnson.  F.  D.V 


Martin,  Ella  I 


Sanborn,  L.  V/./a»dl 
Tilden,  J.  / 

GALVA. 
Countryman.  Irving/ 
Edson.  E.  B./ 
Holmes.  D.  E./andi 
Maddox,  A.  R./ 
Olsen.  J.  W./ 
Palmer.  G.  D./ 
Paity.  W.  D./ 
Pierce,  H.  famdl 
Shunleft.  C.  A./ 

GARDNER. 
AUison,  W.  S.//tf«/tf 
Coles.  J.  H./ 
Frary.  A.  / 
Luts,  J.C./ 

GENESEO. 
Blackiston.  Wm.  P./ 
Engdahl  ft  Aldun/ 
HosfordftSon/tfurf/ 
McArthur.  F.  H./ 
McBroom.  W.  J./ 
Mowry.  Gca  G./ 
Schnabele,  P.  S./ 

GENEVA. 
Green,  John  H./ 
Hoyt,  P.  D./      ^    ^, 
Kendall.  Geo.  J. /tf^' 
West,  A.  P./ 

GIBSON  CITY. 
Buckman.  C.  F. 
McClurc,  H.  C  ft  Sons 
Mattinson,  Wilson  ft  Co. 
Oliver,  C.  C. 
PhilUps,  A.  L. 
Rady.  S.  P. 
Worrell.  M.  D. 

OILMAN. 
Cassidy,  Henry  T./4» 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


6ii 


iferritt,  Ambier  E./ 
^eycr,  Charles/ 
/IilW.  R.  H./ 
«lorcy,  O.  R./ 
»arker&AUen./a«// 
CIRARD. 
Bowersox,  Jacob  / 
lamilton  ft  Metcalf  / 
lamilton.  Henry  C.  / 
'hompson  ft  Burnett  / 
'ipton,  Geo.  L.  / 

COLCONDA. 

iird.  M.  G.  / 
laDohan,  H.  / 
lanohan  ft  Sheridan  / 
littler.  J.  H.  P.  / 
/eil.  G.  / 

CRAYVILLE, 

oord,  F.  M.  J.  / 
harles.  Dan'l  / 
UDe.Geo.W. /•««// 
ershaw,  Edw.  V 
range,  S.  J. /aJ«// 
irkcr,  T.  G.  / 

GREENFIELD. 

Ben,  L.  P. 
mchinson,  J.  W. 
etcalf,  Ralph 
>Uins,  A.  D. 
eidley,  Jas. 

GREENVILLE. 

arkjon,  J.  J./ 

uttenden,  M.  B,/ 

swey,  R.  K./ 

rans.  W.  M./a«// 

3use,  M.  M.  / 

id.  Ward/ 

hite,  Walter  C./ 

QRICC8VILLE. 

Ucb.  I.  A.  ft  Son 
)yt,  E.  S. 
nde,  Henry 
ilbrick.  J.  D. 

HARVARD. 

ilender,  S.  H.  / 
umb,  H.  D.  / 
Jgran,  H.  H.  / 
anders,  P.  E.  f 
ong,  A.  W.  / 

HENRY. 
osway,  E.  T.  / 

les.  J.  H.  / 
saz,  J.  N.  / 
ler.  F.  S.  / 
iterfaU.  R.  H./aadl 

HIGHLAND. 

ager,  John  / 
dE«  Alexander/ 
laz,  Timothy /oiuf/ 
Bk,  Chas.  / 
Uiman,  J.  H.  / 

HILLSBOROUGH. 

«ot.  Wm.  / 
•wn,  Chas.  O.  / 
twn.  J.  A.  / 
u,A,A./amiJ 
irards,  P.  J.  / 
e.  Jacob/ 
Lean,  John  J.  / 
er,  A.  / 

Trer,  \xao%fandl 
att,  Chas.  / 

HOMER. 
igan,  M.  M. 
•  B.  E.  T. 
ft  Butler 


J* 


Smith.  F.  M. 
Tinkham.  C.  J. 
Yates.  G.  W. 

HYDE  PARK. 

Bonr.  Geo.  C.  ft  Co.  / 
Field.  H.  N.  / 
Garrell,  W.  F.  / 
KeUogg.  E.  H.  / 
Peiroe  ft  Norton  / 

JACKSONVILLE. 

Bancroft,  Joseph  H.  / 
Brown  ft  OUver/  land  a 
Catlin.  C.A.  / 
Doan  ft  Upham  / 
Duolap,  PhU.  / 
Goheen,  Lyeurgus/ 
Henderson,  A.  / 
Johnson,  R.  C.  / 
Keating.  Ed.  / 
Kimber  ft  Bogle  / 
Kirby  ft  Griersoa  / 
Lalhropft  Ward/ 
Lusk.  M.  / 
McAhan,  J.  R.  / 
McCullough.  W.  H.  / 
McDonald.  Andrew  N.  fond  I 
Mayfield.  G.  / 
Milbum.  Nicholas/ 
Trabue.  John  / 
Vanzant,  Geo.  / 

JERSEYVILLE. 

Bowman.  S.  H.  / 

Brockman.  Henry/ 

Cutdng,  L.  M.  ft  Son  /  /mN^tf 

Diemunsch,  E.  C.  / 

Spencer,  Anna/ 

Stelle.  Geo.  B.  / 

Warren  ft  Stelle  / 

JOLIET. 

Biscbman,  L.  C.  fond  I 

Clement  ft  Oliver  f 

Cullom,  H.  C.  ft  Co.  / 

Egan,  Jas./ 

Goodspeed.  S.  A.  ft  Co.  famdl 

Gfinton.  Wm.  / 

MarshH.  N.  &Co./<»Mf/ 

Rowcll,  Nat.  J./«Mf/ 

Shaw.  E.  ^./andi 

Soule.  Lester  / 

Tyler.  S.  S.  ft  Co.  / 

Wood  ft  Howard  /and  I 

ZuXey.V/.H./andl 

JONESBORO. 

Cook.  Alvan 
Soerffr-l,  I.  G. 
Wat£ns.  T.  J. 

KANKAKEE. 

Durham.  D.  L.  /and  I 
Goodnan.  Louis  fand  I 
Hanna.  Isaac  B.  fand  I 
Ripley,  Lorenzo  / 
Savoie,  Chas.  Q,  fand  I 
Schneider.  Chas./ 
Warriner,  E.  B.  fand  I 
Wdnland.  Chas.  / 
White.  Harvey  / 
Zinkann.  Adam  / 

KANSAS. 

Hiscy.  D.  W./imrf/ 
Hurst,  E.E./off^/ 
Mofftftt.  M.  B.  fand  I 
Rose.  E.  G,  fand  I 
S^let,  J,  R.  fand/ 
Shaver,  M.  L.  fand/ 
Vale.  J.  E./a«f/ 

KEWANEE. 

Anthony.  Greo.  A.  fand  / 
Litchfield,  Geo.  / 
Long.  H.  H.  / 


McCullough.  C.  E.fand/ 
Maul,  A.  / 
Potter.  Ph.  / 
Remick,  C.  P.  fand/ 
Remick.  W.  H.fand/ 
Sites,  Wm./ 
Talcott.  J.  A.  / 

KIRKWOOD. 

Cummings.  J.  K.fand/ 
Hess,  J,  F.  fand/ 
Stockton.  I.  C.fand/ 
TvLbbs^W.C.fand/ 

KNOXVILLE. 

Gault.  Isaac  B.  / 
Mcintosh,  J.  D./ 
Nisley,  J.  M./ 
HiUftSwitzer/ 

LACON. 

Bane,  Geo.  M.fand/ 
Blackstone,  Geo.  F.  / 
McMurtrie.  L.  C./ 

LANARK. 

GlotfeUy,  Josiah  M.fand/ 
Weary,  MUIardS./^ 
Yeager,  Joseph/ 

LA  SALLE. 

Cleary,  Chas./ 
Hanly.  P./ 
Mason.  W.S./a«// 
Murphey,  G.  M. /" 
OSuUivan,  M.fand/ 
Rosenhaupt.  Solomon/ 
Siickeh.  A.  J. fand/ 
Walrad,  B.  F./ 
Zwick,  F.  B./ 

LEBANON. 

Buscher  ft  Herding/ 
Hightower.  David/ 
Si^nspuer,  A./ 
Wagoner,  E.  B./ 
Zerwick.  Louis/ 

LENA. 

Bowkcr.  W.  E./ 
Brown.  E.  P./ 
Dodds.  H.  M;/ 
Dodds.  S.  J./«wfif/ 
Hinds,  Andrew/ 
Krape.  A.  A.  / 
Wake.  Chas. fand/ 
Wilsey.  O.  J./fl«// 
Wingart.  H./ 

LEWISTOWN. 

Boyd,  Wm. 
Linton  ft  Phelps 
Whicaker,  Geo. 

LEXINGTON. 

Davidson,  A.  B. 
Mohan,  J.  C. 
Weakly,  J.  M. 
Wells,  k.  A. 

LINCOLN. 
Beson.  Wm.  M.  / 
Cadwallader.  A.  D.  / 
Corwme.  Geo.  D./ 
Cox,  Geo.  D./ 
DanaftHaller./ 
Jenkins,  Mrs.  Minnie  E./ 
MaxweU.  R.  C./ 
Parker,  Geo.  W,/ 
Pegram  ft  Bro./ 
Schwetferger.  L.  C./ 
Thomas.  W.  A.  / 
Wallace.  Geo.  S.fand/ 

LITCHFIELD. 

Atterbury  ft  Shutt,  / 
Charles,  Willis,/ 
ElUott.  E.  R./ 


6l2 


The  Inmranoe  Tear  Book. 


^maker,  J.  M./ 


DLL.,  UVchMir-Omt' 

Fahey,  Wm./ 
Hood,  H.  H./ 
Rofe.  Jdo.  W.  f 
Ward,  Chaa.  W./ 
Wood,L.  F./ 

LOCKPORT. 
Butler,  A,  J. 
Freeman,  J.  T. 
Stowe,  F.  F. 
Waller,  M. 

McHENRY. 
Perry  &  Owen 
Stevens,  C  V. 
Stofiel,  Wm. 
Stoffel,  Simon 

McLEANSBORO. 
Hall  &  Hofi 
Jones,  J.  '^ 

Shoemaker, 

Webb  &  Lane/ 

MACOMB. 
Brewster,  S.  P./ 
Chrisinger,  John  W.  / 
Cummings,  J.  H./ 
Holly,  T.  R./ 
Innea,  Chas.  I./ 
McLean.  Alex./ 
Piper,  O.  F./ 
Rucklf,  W.  H./ 
Vose  &  Sherman,  fatia  I 
Wooten,  D./ 

MARENGO. 
Crcssey.  S.  A./ 
Fisher,  W.  H.  / 
Joslyn,  W.  W.  / 
Mead,  F.  U,  fond  I 
Smith,  S.  A./ 
Woolaban.  N.  v./ 

MARION. 

Benson,  Arch.  / 
Binkley.  T.  J./ 
Goddard,  L.  A./ 
Kecler,  J.  W./ 
Warder,  W.  H./ 

MARSEILLES. 
Blanchard.  M.  £.  / 
Harrington,  R.  T./ 
Morcy>  Neflf/ 
Neff.F.T./ 
Stone,  A.  L./ 

MARSHALL. 
Benallack,  Phil./ 
Clark,  Thos.  W./ 
Cole,  A.  P./ 
Cole  &  Cole/ 
Duncan,  Wm.  D./ 
Emerson,  Edward/ 
Greenough  Bros./ 
McCann  &  Pierce /airrf/ 
Perdue,  Chas.  / 
Rhoads,  W.  E./«M?/ 

MASCOUTAH. 

Hebner,  Philip  D./ 
Henrich,  George  / 
Lill,  Peter  W./         ^     ^^ 
Lischer,  Christopher /««// 
Scheve,  Gust.  S.fcuidl 

MASON  CITY. 
Badger,  S.  M.  / 
Forsyth,  N.  S./     ^^     ^ 
Thompson,  H.  C.  «  Co./ 

MATTOON. 
Cox,  Frtink/ami/ 
Craig  &  Craig/ 
Cunningham,  John/ 
Feagan  &  Minter/««f  / 
Jackson  &  Spitlcr/<»irf/ 


MENDOTA. 

Bartlett,  W.  S./ 
Cranwdl.  T.  S./tf«f  / 
Crooker.  L.  B.,/ 
Fassett,  E.  V.famdl 
Guy,  GtorgeJ' 
KieseHMch.  Otto/ 
Lamberton,  J.  A./ 
Madden  ft  GoedtDm/amdl 
Smith,  Austin/ 

METROPOLIS  CITY. 
Brown.  W.  R./ 
Bruner,  W.  P./ 
Conner,  J.  Q.  A./ 
Kerr,  D.  B./ 
Kerr,  G.  L./ 
Kerr,  S.  B./ 
Lukkens,  J.  R./ 
McBane.  W.  A./ 
Morris,  J.  H.  / 
Norris,  P.  H./ 
Sawyer,  Geo./ 
Young,  G.  W^  / 

MINONK. 
Cutler,  C.  A./ 
Dunn,  W.R. /Oft// 
Pickard,  Jos.  / 
Simpson,  Helena  B./ 
Simpson,  Jas.  A./ 
Tjardes,  JohnE./ 

MOLINE. 

Cleaveland,  H.  C./ 
Gleason,  E.  H.,/ 
Keller  &  Walker,/ 
Oakleaf,  J.  B^ 
Stevens.  W.  £./««// 
Swenson,  Gustaf/ 
Walker,  Geo.  W./oft// 

MOMENCE. 

Durham,  W.  M./ 
Hall,  H.  B./ 
Lane,  W.  D./andl 

MONMOUTH.  . 

Bolon  ft  Shields /,  I  and  a 
Cotes,  F.  H./,  fond  a 
Huey  ft  hoXou  fond  I 
Johnson,  J.  land* 
Roberts.  Peyton  fond  I 
Tumbull,  Mr./««// 
Whitcnack,  W.  W./ 

MONTICELLO. 

JeweU,  Chas.  R./ 
Pittman,  Yws^foMdl 
Porter  ft  Jewell,  /««/  / 
Smith,  W.  P./ 
Stickel,  D./ 
Ta-man  Bros./ 
Woolington,  A.  J^/ 

MORRIS. 

Bliss,  S.  Q.  fond  I 
Goold,  C.  H  fond  I 
Woodbury,  A.  G./ 

MOUNT  CARMEL. 

Gowenlock,  David/ 
Henning,  Henry  J./ 
Hughfs,  Wm.  H.fJ,a  tmdfg 
Titus,  Dan'I  E./ 
Turner.  G.  C./ 
Utter,  G.  L.  / 

MOUNT  PULASKI. 

Danner,  G.  C./ 
Landis,  C.  S./ 
Lincoln.  C.  W./ 
Nicholson,  F.  V./ 
Scroggin,  L.  B./ 
I   Scroggin,  T.  A./ 


.6./ 


MOUNT  VERNON. 
Baugh,  J.  W./ 
Burtoo.  C«  H.  / 
Casey.  Sam./ 
Crowder.  J.  B. 
Grees,  W. 
Johnson,  A.  .. 
Pace.  W.  T./ 
Peery,  R.  A./ 
Petiit.  O.  O.  / 
Pollock.  J.  L./ 
Rutfaerfoid.  G.  L.  / 
Watson.  Albert/ 
Webb.  A.  C./ 

MOWEAQUA. 
Ayddott.  J.  P./ 
Combs,  A.  J. 
Johnson,  E.  C 
Snyder,  V./ 

MURPHYSBOROUGH. 
Cox,  D.  / 
Decker,  Phil./ 
Hm  ft  Martin/ 
Kennedy,  Geo.  Jr./ 
Keuhle,  F.  ft  Son/«// 
Roberts.  A.  H./ 
Thomas,  D.  B.  / 
Vandoosire,  Joseph/ 

NAPERVILLE. 

Cody,  Arthur  B.  fond  I 

Freeman,  Arthur  R.  /om/ 
Goodrich,  H.  H./ 
Kendall,  F.  A. /««// 
Rassiweiler,  H.  H./ 
Scott,  B.A./amll 
Scott,  W.Sr./ 
Strublcr,  Phil./ 

NASHVILLE. 
Forman  Bros,  ft  Tones/ 
Lc  Compte,  T.  S.  / 
Miller,  L/  ^  , 

Washington  Co.  Abstract  Co./ 
Weinman,  Cbas./ 

NEWTON. 
Arnold,  J.  F. 
Bail,  L.  F. 
Deames,  D.  N. 
Hall,  A.  S. 
Hisey,  J.  S. 
Lemay,  J.  C. 
Lothrop,  W.  H. 

NOKOMIS. 

Blue  ft  Plumner 

Draper,  A.  H. 

Hulbert  ft  WUd 

Richards.  Thos. 

NORMAL. 

Baird.  W.  W./4W// 

Chap>lin,  R.  B./ 

Fleming,  R.  L.  / 

Garrett.  H.  / 

Herriman,  J.  W./ 

Miller,  J.  B./ 

Park.  C.  R./ 

OLNEY. 

Gunn,  JohnH./ 

Heap,  John  P./ 

Hinman.  C.  A.  / 

Lingie.  R.  E./ 

Slanker,  G.  D./ 

Tennyson,  A./ 

Von  Almen,  J.  C./ 

Wharf,  James  E.  / 

Wharf,  James  W.  / 
OTTAWA. 

Black.  Roberto./ 

Cooke,  J.  E./ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


(>^3 


J'uchs,  G.  W./ 
jibson.  Theodore  C.  / 
lairis.  J.  O.  &  Son/ 1  ami  a 
^land,  Sherman/ 
^fackinlay,  Thoi.  E./atuil 
dcManus,  James/ 
/lattes,  Nic.  f 
Uirens,  Geom  \i,ftmdl 
»tout,  John/ 
rjrron.  C.  E.,/tmdl 

PANA. 

)obbs,  Wm.  T./ 
Jttle,  O.  W./owrf/ 
4cQiiigf,  J.  C/andi 
Imith,  FYeston  W./ 
itockbridge,  F.  W./ 
Midler  &  Tribbett/om// 

PARIS. 

Bristol,  R.  A.  &  Son/.  /<Mf  a 
Jreifi?,  W.J./a«rf/ 
udson,  W.  H./ 
rfagner,  J.  H.  r 
Jelson,  H.  F./ 
loach,  W.  O.y 
Ihephcrd,  J.  W.^- 
ranner^/'aftftf 

PAW  PAW. 

(fcMahan,  Wm. 
^f  orris,  C.  A. 
>arker.  F.  A. 
*rcslon,  C.  F. 

PEKIN. 

Hanagao.  M.  J.  / 
iaines,  Juntsfandl 
icisel,  L./ 
Cahl.  C.k.famdl 
Cuhl,  J.  G./ 
^ucas,  J./ 
viooUfni«.  'L.fmnda 
Uiodes,  Erastus  / 
>chaefer.  YitiA.f  andl 
/^elde,  Henry  Y.  fond  I 

PEORIA. 

Sills,  Roswell  &  Co.  f  and  I 
:a]  lender  ft  Co.  /aiKf/ 
Cramer,  J.  C./ 
Zumminn  &  Hatfield/ 
Cunningham,  F.  O./ 
)eyo,  J.  H.  / 
>icfcndorf,  J.  W.  / 
:iy,  T.  S.  / 
'eger,  I.  N./owf  / 
•ry.  R./ 
i4lcs,  W.  R./ 
tilliam.  Geo.  1.  fond  I 
iansel  ft  Brown/,  I  and  a 
lenry.  A.  ft  Co.  /,  I  and  a. 
acobs.  Hero/ 
Leene,  J.  E.  f 
Leene,  John  G.  / 
Lempshall.  R.  W.  / 
lioney.  S.  N./ 
liles,  B.  F./  landpg 
>berhauser.  Wm.  /  and  a 


»affe.  M.  K.  / 
Ucbn 


Ucbmond,  Lizzie  Vi.fanda 
levin,  Frank  T./ 
initb,  David  / 
niith  &  Cassell/ 
l^cir.  L.T;/ 

PERU. 

triel,  J.  C.  ft  Geo. /and  I 
inlfer,  Auijust/ 
foon,  Thos./ 
Learo,  Henry/ 
truever,  ChAs./ and  I 
tniever,  Rudolph  F./anda 
Vcriing.  F.  X./ 


PETER8BURCH. 

Fischer.  J.  H./ 
Oeltjen,  E.  R./ 
Ott.  Jesse  M./ojk// 
Scott,  P.  S. / 
Young,  Arthur/ 

PINCKNEYVILLE. 

Bischof,  J.  J./ 
Brcese,  Wm.  M.  / 
Craig,  J.  W./ 
Hawkins,  E.  M./ 
Wifliams,  R.  G./ 

PITT8FIELD. 

Burt.  E.  A. /and  I 
Chamberlain  ft  Bros.  / 
Chapman,  C.  P./ 
Clare,  M./ 
Dow,  Aug.  / 
Fuhett,  Albert  / 
Graves,  A.  D.  y 
Hirsheimer,  I.y 
Johnston,  W.H./ 
Matthews.  Ross/ 
Nleber,  F.  W./ 
Rider,  J.  A./ 
Scanland,  R.  C./ 
Steers,  Wm.  / 

PLANO. 

Bennett,  I.  E./ 
Henning,  E.  L./ 
Sears.  A.  H./ 
Smith.  J.  H./ 
Turpin,  J.  E./ 

PONTIAC. 

Avery.  O.  F./ 
Ball,  A.  C./ 
Dye,  Miss  Estella/ 
Jenkins.  Wm.  H./ 
Kay.  Jos.  T.  / 
Lacey.  Wm.  S./ 
Sims,  S.  E.  / 
Tanquary  ft  Myers,/ 

PRINCETON. 

Hungerford,  John /and  I 
Johnson,  F.  A./ 
Loverin,  M.  G./ 
Meseokop,  W.  H./ 
Miller,  Jacob /«im// 
Romberger.  L.  D./ 
Streeter,  L.  H./ 
Ziegler,  O.  H./ 

PROPHET8TOWN. 

Besse.  H.  C. 
Greene,  J.  J. 
Paddock,  Geo.  E. 
Stewart,  Henry 

QUINCY. 

Ahrends,  G./ 
Berger,  Sim./ 
Binkert  &  Cruttenden/ 
Bishop,  James  M./andl 
Brown,  Geo.  V/./andl 
Cleveland  &  Murphy/ 
Denson.  Wm./ 
Dines  ft  McMasters/airi// 
Eun,Wm./andl 
Farrell  &  Hazsey^' 
Glenn,  John  G. 
Jansen,  Richard 
Karp,  Wm./ 
Kemp,  Henry/ 
King,  Clinton  / 
Merriam,  S.  S.  ft  Co./ 
Parish,  Mrs.  B./ 
Parker.  E.  J.  / 
Poole.  A.  F.  ft  Co./ 
Priette.  H.  E.  / 
Ricker,  Geo.  E./ 
Rickcr,  H.F.Jos.  Jr./ 


nat 

idy 


Rigg.  Frank  M.  / 
Seeger,  Chas.  E./ 
Vasen,  Beoj./ 
Waldhaas,  Fred./ 

ROCKFORD. 
Aageson.  N.  S./ 
Banks,  H.  O.  / 
Blake,  E./ 
Briggs,  C.  C./ 
Eustace,  Jno.  V.  / 
Folsom,  F.  L.  / 
Gray,  D.P./ 
Griffin.  R.  L.  / 
Marsh,  E.  H./ 
McInnis.Wm./ 
Penfield.  L.  S.  ftG.  F./ 
Porter,  C  H.  / 
Sheldon,  C.  W./ 
Weld,  W.  R./ 
Weybum,  S.  D.  / 

ROCK  ISLAND. 

Rahnsen.  F,/andI 
Buford,  J.  M./andJ 
Cleland,  J.  H./ 
Ferguson.  W.  B.  f 
Harris,  Geo.  W.  D./ 
Hellspenstell.  Czxl/andl 
Heyman.  W.  B.  / 
Hodgson.  Chas.  E.  f 
Huckstardt.  G.  O.  / 
Huesing.  A.  D./ 
Hunt,  E.  Vf./andi 
Kerr.  W.  T.  /and  a 
Knowlton  ft  Loosley  / 
Lieberknect,  Zd.yandl 
Meditl  ft  Whitehead/air<// 
Quist.  Gto.L.  fond  I 

ROGER'S  PARK. 

Fouhy,  P.  L.  ft  Co. 
Hoodless,  G.  L.  Jr. 
Kean,  J.  M. 
Kin<rwil1,  C.  G. 
Sharp,  E.  A. 

RUSHVILLE. 

Bogby,  John  S. 
Glass,  David  H. 
Jarman,  L.  A. 
Little,  John  S. 
Mete,  John  B. 
Noble,  A.  L. 
Warren,  Aug. 

'     SALEM, 
Farson,  G.  W.  / 
Feltman,  H.  C.  f 
Gresham.  C.  D./ 
Lear.  I.  D./ 
Marshall,  T.  S.  / 
WilUams,  G.  W./ 
Williams.  J.  P.  / 

SANDOVAL. 

BellamT,  Geo./ 
Main,  Isaac/ 
Patterson,  Chas.  F.  / 
Reinhardt  ft  Pate/ 
Sherman.  LB./ 

SANDWICH. 

Cox,  F.  R./  J  and  a 
Faxon,  C.  G./ 
Sedgwick.  S.  P.  / 
Sedgwick.  W.  W./ 
Schneider,  Charles  A./ 
Stinson,  S.  B./ 

SAYBROOK, 

Adams,  M. 
McMurry,  M.  C. 
Means,  schureraan  ft  Co. 
Nelson,  Geo.  M. 


6i4 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


nxnrois— cb»/. 

8HABBONA. 

Allen,  M.  V. 
Archer,  Samuel 
HubbcU,  C.  W. 
Loyering.  Geo. 
Ray,  W.  H. 

SHAWNEETOWN. 
Boyd.  John  k. 
MiflspauRh,  J.  W. 
Norton,  D.  F. 

8HELBYVILLE. 
Barbee,  Milton/" 
Baum,  Wm./ 
Craig  &Gatis/rf»rf/ 
Graybill  &  Amlin/ 
Johnson,  J.  W./ 
Lloyd  &Kellerytf»// 
Martin.  H.  L./ 
Miller,  J.  Y./andl 
Miller.  W.  H./ 
Robertson,  H.  C.  / 

SPARTA. 

Barker,  D.  P. 
Dohert}r  &  Eiker 
Mcllwain,  J  as.  A. 

SPRINQFIELD. 
Brinkerhoff,  D.  C.  / 
Brown,  Dwight/ 
Connolly  &  Co./ 
Culp,  Troxell  &  Co,  famdl 
Garland  &  Garland  / 
Garland,  J.  M. / 
Gehlman,  S.  H./oMdi 
Grant,  D.  &  F.  L../andl 
Hays,  W.  F.  a 
Herman  ft  Co,  f  and  I 
Kessberger,  A.  f  and  I 
McConnell,  John/ 
Muckols,J.  M.  / 
Roseberry,  T.  C.  / 
Ruckel.  J.  H.  / 
Stevens,  H.  A.  fond  I 
WA\kn,F.,S./andl 
Wilson.  E,A,/amil 
Yeakle,  Henry  / 

SPRING  VALLEY. 
Barton,   M. 
Berkstresser,  L.  D. 
Buchan,  R.  D. 
Davison,  J.  B. 
Murphy,  J.  L. 

STERLING. 
Baum,  E.  G.  / 
Champion,  R.  / 
Criswcll,  JajT.ts/at$dl 
Emroitt,  J.  V.  / 
Qoltmon,  John  L.  / 
Greenough,  J.  St.  John  /and  I 
McCune,  James  A.,  /  and  J 
Miller,  D.  L.  / 
Oltmanns,  L./ . 


Teats,  J.  C.  f 
Underwood,  E.  C.  fond  I 

STREATOR. 

Baker  &  Williams/ 
Bawden,  T.  C.  / 
Chubbuck.  O.  / 
Myers,  Ed.  C.  / 
Painter,  U.  S.  / 
Pirkey,  J.  C. /««// 
Richards,  G.  L./ 
Ryon.  O.  B./ 
Wilson,  J.  G./ 

SULLIVAN. 
Grider,  John  T./ 
Jenninfts,  J.  E./ 
Lane.  C.  M./ 
Lilly,  John  P./ 
Minor  ft  Spitler  / 
Peadro,  R.  M./ 
Scott,  T.H./tfJKf/ 

SYCAMORE. 

Alden,  P.  M. 
Knights,  Henry 
Whalen,  John  B. 

TAYLORVILLE. 

Anderson,  Hiram  R.  / 
Barnes.  A.  G.,/ 
Kinney,  A.  T.  / 


Kirkwood,  W.  H.  / 
Shumway.  J.  N.  C. 


/ 


UPPER  ALTON. 

Collet.  D.  W.  / 
Hamilton,  Frank  / 
Leverett.  C.  W./ 
Lowe,  W.  W.  / 
Morgan.  H.  A.  / 

URBANA. 
Dunlop,  Jas./ 
Hubbard,  G.W./ 
Russell.  C.  M.  a 
Russell,  H.  M.  /  I  and  a 

VANDALIA. 


Capps.  Beni.  / 
Coillns,  J.  Jy.  /and  I 
C.  L./ 

1.  F./ 

I.  F.  1.  / 


Dings.  C^L.^ 

Emmel, 

Fehren, 

Gochenourft  Dickman/ 

Higinbotom.  C.  W./ 

Lever,  S.  M.  / 

McCord.  J.  N.  / 

Miller.  L.  ^,Jand  I 

Smith,  C,  G.  / 

Wahl.  E.  L.  / 

Waterman,  A.  D.  / 

WARREN. 

Bayne,  James 
Carr,  E.  R. 
Clark,  S.  A. 
Francisco,  J.  A. 
Giles,  C.  L. 


ALBION. 

Clapp,  W.  F.  / 
Harrah,  C.  C./ 
Lash,  Jas.  J.  fandl 
Trump  &  Ward/ 

ANDERSON. 
Beebe,  Geo.  T./" 
Clifton,  J.  H.  / 
Creston,  L.  F.  / 
Duibin,  W.  T./ 
Fulton.  Jos.  ft  Son/ 
Harriman.  C.  M.  f 
McCormack  ft  Cheney  / 
Owens  ft  Barton/ 
Shanklin,  Wro.  V.  / 


INDIANA. 

ANGOLA. 

Creel,  L.  D./ 
Dawson,  Benj,  F.  / 
Freeman,  Clarence/ 
Gates,  L./ 
Kinney  John  J.  / 
Macartney,  Frank/ 
Mo5e,  S.  A.  ft  Sons/ 
Neutson,  H.  L./ 
Owen,  Henry/ 
Powers,  Frank  M. /• 
Rakestraw,  Oscar  ¥,/andl 
Roby,  Franks./ 
Wambaugh,  U.  U  fandl 
Work,  Byron  y 


WARSAW. 

Bellersheim,  Mary  G./,  laxifg 
Hunt,  T.  B.  fond  I 
KllDgebiel,  Geo.  B./ 
Kruskopf,  F./ 

WASHINGTON. 
Barnard,  L.  A. 
Brady.  M.  R. 
Crane,  James  R.  / 
Danforth,  Geo.  C. fandl 
Lonnecker  ft  Bayles,/  Imdt 

WATERLOO. 

Coerver,  Kilian/ 
Hambuechen,  F.  W.  / 
Horine,  Wm.  H.  Sr.  / 
Horine.  Wm.  H.  Jr.  / 
O'NeUl,  Oscar/ 
Zimmer,  Philip/ 

WATSEKA. 

Gilbert.  C,  C.  fandl 
Hanington,  Geo.  C./ 
Harroun,  A.  D.  / 
Martin,  Frank  P.  / 
Morgan.  Decatur/ 
Staples,  S.  G. fandl 
Watson  ft  Swinford  / 

WAUKECAN. 
Backus.  Chas.  T.  / 
Dowst.  H.  W.  / 
Erskine,  D.  M.  ft  Son/ 
Heath.  O.H.y 
Heydecker.  C.  F.  / 
Hinckley,  H.  A.  f 
Jones.  C.J./ 
Jones,  D.  L./ 
Lough,  N.  A./ 
Partridge,  H.  E.  / 
Wiard,  C.  F.y«w// 

WENONA. 

Allen.  O.  G./ 
Barrett.  S.  C./ 
Gallagher,  Mile  A./ 
Hodge.  L.  J./ 
LauCWm./ 
MoultoD.  N.  T.  ft  Son/ 

WHITEHALL. 
Greer.  J.  F./ 
Pearcc.  E.  J./ 
Roberts.  W.  J.  fandl 
Starkey,  H.W./ 

WYOMING. 

Cooney,  C.  H. 

Cox.  J.  M. 

Hammond.  A.  G. 

Jordan,  John  Jr. 

Jordan,  R.  C. 

Kerns,  Frank 

Payne,  C.  S. 

Purviance,  C.  W. 

Thomas,  Fftiok 

Thomas.  J.  M.  Jr.  


ATTICA, 

Blont,  M./ 
Martin.  H.  C./ 
Martin,  James/ 
Onick,  R.  S.  / 
Reed,Wm.  B./ 
Uliick,  Charles/ 
Wilson.  M.L./ 

AUBURN. 
Casebeer,  E.  L.  / 
Culbertson.  H.  R.  f 
Emanuel.  Chas.  / 
Mclntyre.  W.  H./ 
Meeac.  W.  L./ 
Moody.  D.D.  ft  Son/ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


6/5 


lobins,  B.  C./ 
lose  Bros./ 
axton,  T.J./ 
herman  &  Blattner/ 
prott,  T.  H.  / 
V^alborn,  Jacob  /* 

AURORA. 
lBker»  W.  8.   Fire  and  Life 
Insurance, 
ostutter,  D.  Jr./ 
IcConnell,  R.  A.  / 
Icrkel,  A.  H.  / 
lullen  &  Denserlein/ 
less,  John  A.  / 
tedman  &  Vail  /and  m 
^ooA,Gto.W.A  land  a 
\^ymoDd,  John  E.  f 

BEDFORD. 

oruff,  Wm./a«// 
iyers,  G.  L./  at$dl 
seminger,  G.  O.  / 
lalott,  A,  A./ 
arkcT.D.  W./ 
lobiosoD.  K.  J./andl 
Vails,  John/ 

BLOOMFIELD. 

lerold,  Otio/MMa  I 
«tsingcr,  H.  W./ 
►sborn,  G.  W./ 

BLOOMINOTON. 

^tes,  H.  S.  / 
'dtman,  Ira  C.  / 
todds,  C.  F./ 
jast  &  East  / 
rrabam,  John /"  and  i 
lenley,  H./ 
«uden,  J.  M./ 
X>gers«  L.  D.  / 
sogers  ftWoollcr/ 
i^orrell.  C.  R./ 

BLUFFTON. 

Ireek  ft  Clark/ 
acey,  C.  E./ 
«.  M.  W./ 
mith,  D.  T./ 
waim&Swaim/ 
odd,  N.  K.  / 

BOONVILLE. 

larkcr,W.  L./a«rf/ 
iechteU,  E.  W.  / 
lohrer,  Chas./ 
ink,  Jesse/,  I  and  a 
loore  &  Hammond/ 
neider.  A./ 

B08WELL. 

ailey,  G.  A.  &  Bro./ 
^er,  C./ 
tradley,  James  S.  / 

BOURBON. 

Jhaplin,  J.  D./ 

Letcham,  O.  F./ 

>'Bricn,  S.  E./ 

•otter,  J.  H./ 

liomas.  J.  D./ 

ynellH.  H.  ADaughtei/- 

BRAZIL. 

Lyer&  Wilson /««// 
arboe  &  Seiders/dMM// 
tobinson  &  Frxmer/andl 

BROOKVILLE. 

larton,  Tho»./andl 
tntlcr,  A.  W./ 
'ederman,  Lei»is  Jr./ 
Jeis.  F.  A./ 
leeg.  C.  A./ 
Caiser,  A.  H./ 
IcClcary,  W.  M./ 
)Byme,  G.  F. / 


Reynolds,  W./ 
Shirk,  J.  C./ 

BUTLER. 
Campbell,  John  A.  / 
Swaysftood,  J.  W./ 
Tomlinson,  W.  W./ 

CAMBRIDGE  CITY. 

Hoshour,  Sam.  H./ 
Jay.  M.  C./ 
Jcssup.  T.  R-/ 
Markle.  W.  T./ 
Mosbaogh,  F.  C./ 
Sahr,  William  P./ 

COLUMBIA  CITY. 
Davis.  Wm.  A./ 
Fulton.  W.  W./ 
Hollis,  Chas.  T./ 
McKinley.  Wm./,  I  and  a 
McLallen  Bros.  / 
Tullcy.  C.  B./ 
Wigent,  J.  C.  / 

COLUMBUS. 
Donhoat,  W.  / 
Jones  &  Mahoney/ 
Kenney  &  Hickcy  / 
Quick,  W.J,l,aandis 
Stobo,  D.  &  Co./ 

CONNER8VILLE. 
Andrea,  D.W./ 
Bertsch.  Wm.  H./ 
Broaddus.  L.  L./ 
Fleming,  G.  V/./andl 
Huston  &  Mitchner/a«^/ 
Leach,  J./ 
McFarland.  W.  W./ 
Morrison,  A.  R./andi 
Mount,  Roots  &  Barrows/ 
Sanders,  C.  B./ 

COVINGTON. 
De  Bruler,  M.  / 
Marlatt,  A.  J.  / 
Schwinft  Bove,/ 
Yoont  &  Baker/ 

CRAWFORD8VILLE. 
Braden,  H.  S./ 
Gnibb.  Jos./ 
Harter,  D./ 
Hufl,  Geo./ 
JennisoD.  A.  C./ 
Miller.  C.A./aii^/ 
Shultz  &  Ramsey/ 
Thomas,  A.  D./ 
Thomas.  C.  L./ 
Voris,  Ed.  / and  i 
Voris,  Ezra/ 
Wilhite,  J.  Q.  W./ 

CROWN  POINT. 

Clark.  W.  A.  / 
Fancher.  R./ 
Fesseoden.  F.  E.  / 
Reading,  W.L./ 
Sauerman.  A.  A.  / 
Seberger.  F.  / 
Vanwinklc.  S.  P./ 

DANVILLE. 

Bamett,  L.  A./ 
Cofer.T.  J./ 
Downard,  J.  A./ 
Estep.J.W./ 
Harvey,  Geo.  C./ 
Parker,  James  O./ 
Van  Note,  John  R.  / 
Wayland,  G.  W./ 

DECATUR. 

Bailey.  Ed.  f 
Blakeslee,  John  / 
Bollman,  A.  McW./ 
Ellsworth,  J.  E./ 


Erwin,  R.  K./ 
France,  Fred./ 
Gerard,  Fred./ 
Grubb,  A.  K./ 
Hooper,  PaulG./ 
Lutz,  CUxkJ.fandl 
Meibers,  John/ 
Moses.  W.  W./ 
Neblick.  W.  H.  / 
Peterson  &  Mcses/ 
Spencer,  W.  G./ 

DELPHL 

Beck,  L.  G./ 
Bradshaw,  W./ 
Cartwright,  J.  A.  / 
Cory,  N./««// 
Fawcett,  J.  VJ.fandl 
Higginbotham,  R.  L. 

EDINBURGH. 

Deroing.  D.  L./ 
Ducknorth,  Matthew /<»«/  / 
Dupree.  W.  E./ 
May  field,  Frank  / 
Mayficld,  G.  E.  / 

ELKHART. 

Barney,  Geo.  T./ 
Chamberlain,  O.  T,  fond  I 
Chester,  H.  S./ 
Dodge.  Jss./amll 
Hanenstein,  y/m./ami  I 
Henderson,  Charles  S./ 
HubbeU  &  Coxdey /and  I 
Lieb.  D.  N./ 

State  &  Chamberlain /am// 
Turner,  Perry  L./ 
Weaver,  D.N./ 
Wood,  Julius  D./ 

EVAN8VILLE. 

Bennett  &  OdeW/andi 
Cook,  S.W.  &Co./tf«// 
Danncttell.  J.  H.  / 
Decker,  Chas.  &  F.  G,/andl 
Geissler,  Phil.  L.  / 
Grren,  A.  S.  / 
Greene  &  Greene  /* 
Hallock.KateA. /" 
Heyer,  Francis  / 
Lowenstein.  S.  \,/andi 
Morton,  J.  J.  fond  I 
Nexsen,  J.  W.  &  Co./ 
Pittmann,  J.  O.  fond  I 
SwormsUdf.  W.  L./ 
Tileston,  W.  W.  / 
Weaver  &  Thompson /<wMf/ 
Welly  Aaron  M.,  General  In- 
surance. 

FORT  WAYNE. 
Barrett  ft  Price/ <vm// 
Carrier,  A.  H./andl 
Dougal.  A.  H./and/ 
Fairbank,  Clark  / 
Fisher.  D.C./fliw// 
Glutting  &  Bauer/ 
Graham  ft  Son/ and i 
Harding,  D.  L./andl 
Harding,  J.  &  L./ 
Kane,  P./ 
Kuhne  &  Co.  / 
Lumbard,  Jos.  / 
Lumbard,  S.  C./andi 
Miner,  G.&W.E./ 
Mounmg,  H./ 
Neireiter,  Conrad/ 
Randall.  F.  P./ 
Schrader,  H.  C./a« 
Scarlet,  C.  / 
Schuler,  C./ 
Sidel,  Ed./ 
Swayne,  S.  M./ 


6i6 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


FOWLER. 

BrowD,  Jos.  D./ 
Browne.  T.  J./,  Ictndpg 
Dinwiddle,  Lee/ 
Gray,  Geo.  H.y 
Wadsworth,  Geo./ 

FRANKFORT. 

Black,  I./ 
Cohee,  W.  H.  / 
Dimnington  &  Knapp,/a»i^/ 
Danningfon,  H.  X^./andi 
Fennell,  James/ 
Grafds  &  Mu'.egan/ 
Hmes  &  Young/ 
Hoover,  E./ 
Huffman  &  Collins/ 
Page,  E.  M./ 
Palmer,  R.  T.  / 

FRANKLIN. 

Brown.  S.  C./ 
Dill,  J.  M.  / 
Dill,  Peter/ 
Lagrang*.  Pet  r/ 
McLaughlin  &  Younct/andl 
Thompson,  Wm.  C./" 
>\ilaon,  S.  A./ 

COODLAND. 

Babcock,  A.  l>./andl 
Burgess,  H./ 
Gelbman,  F.  D./ 
McCurry.  A.  T.  / 
Oswald,  J.  W./ 

GOSHEN. 

Irwin,  J.  W.  / 
Kantz  &  Gallentine/oM^/ 
Lowensteine,  Fred./ 
Sherwin,  C.  V./andl 
Stonex  &  Mummert/ 
Umbenhour,  J.  D./ 
Vcsey,  Miller  &  Ritchie/«irf/ 
Wilson.  H.  C./ 

CREENCASTLE. 

Allen,.  Edw-ird/- 
Anderson  &  Howers/ and  I 
Blake,  G.  E.fandi 
Cox,  W.  S./ 
Fee,  J  as.  F./ 
Gilmore.  F.  G./ 
Gilmore,  John/ 
Grooms,  T.  C./ 
Hammond,  C.  S./andi 
Keifer,  Charles/ 
Marshall,  George  B.  / 
Miller,  John  R.  / 
Moore,  Tnos.  T./ 
Nutt,  James  S./ 
Richardson,  J./ 

GREENFIELD. 

Alexander,  M,  G./,  tatid/s 
Bragg.  W.  O./- 
Branham,  A.  K.  / 
Corcoran,  J./" 
Curry,  S.  A./ 
Huebes,  W.  A./ 
JucUuns,  E.  J.// 
Lewis,  M.  M./andt 
Orr,  A.  S./,landt 
On,  'S./amit 
Smith.  J.  I.. /and  I 
Stoner.  E  E./ 
Thomas,  J./ 
WiUiamson,  Roht./ 

GREEN8BURG. 

Bonner,  Ja"^.  F./ 

Booth,  Johns./ 

De  Armond  &  Wilson /<?»// 

Donnell,  Seth  /and  I 

Lowe,  C.  C./" 


Shane,  Chris./ 
Smawley,  Divan/ 
St.  John.  J.  H./ 

HAGERSTOWN. 

Keetb.  Eli  / 
Rudy.  \>,K./andl 
Teetor  &  Hartley/ 

HARTFORD  CITY. 

Dowell,  F.  P./ 
Hutchinson,  G.  W./ 
Rhoades.  J.  H./ 
Sbinn,  B,  G./ 
Spence,  W.  H./ 
Wiley,  H./ 

HUNTINGBURQ. 

Miller,  S.C./a«// 
Reutepohler,  Dan.  / 
Schwartz,  C.  W./ 
Tieman,  J.  F./ 

HUNTINGTON. 

Alexander.  J.  1,/ 
Cast,  S.  T./ 
Dungan.  Z./ 
Hatfield,  J.  M./ 
Kocher.  Wm.  C./ 
Moore.  M.W./ 
Price,  J.  G./andl 
Schrey,  J.  Frank/ 
Strode!.  John/ 
Willis.  H.F./ 

INDIANAPOLIS. 

Abromet  &  Munroe/on^/ 

Appel,  D«  F.y  Lite  Insurance 
lo  When  Block 

Bond,  Pleasant  / 

Burdette,  W.  C./ 

Clapp,  W.  M./ 

Coe,  Henry/ 

Coffin,  Chas.  E.  &  Co.  / 

Coons.  J.  W.  a 

Craft,  W.H.I  and  a 

Cummings.  M.  / 

Dean,  J.  W.  / 

De  Witt,  C.  L./ 

Dyer  &  Rassmann/ 

Fobom,  E.  S.  / 

Frankely  Jacob,  State  Agent 
Michigan  Mutual  Life 

Funston.  C.  B./ 

Gilbert.  E./ 

Greene,  C.  P.  / 

Greene,  Jas.  / 

Greg ory  A  Appel,  Insurance, 
Loans  and  Real  Estate 

Gover.  A.  B./ 

Hadley,  H.  M./ 

Hoboii«  W*  H.y  Insurance  and 
Real  E^tare. 

Hugg,  Hugo  M.  I  and  a 

Kahlo,  Chas.  D.  / 

Lanktrec,  J.  W.  / 

Leonard,  J.  R.  / 

Martindale&Co./ 

McGilliMfd  6l  Dark,  Gen- 
eral Agents  Citizens  of  Evans* 
viile,  and  Indiana  of  Indian- 
apolis 

Mfrz,  Fred./ 

Mes^ick.  Thos.  B.  /  and  live  stock 

Metzger,  Al*  x.  / 

Morse,  A.  M./ 

Oakes,  C.  W./ 

Ohr,  J.  H./ 

Overman,  C.  W.  &  H.  W.  / 

Overman  &  Moses/ 

Peck,  B.  b.  / 

Powejl  &  Rhodes,/ 

Praetbel  &  Hanckel/ 

Price,  J.  J.  / 

Ransford.  W.  P.  / 


Insurance  Agents 

and 

Brokers. 

Insurance  e£Eected  in  any  pait  of  t^ 
United  States. 

IT'Correspondence  Soiicitefi. 


Applications  for  the  Genaat  b 
and  Savings  Institution  of  Qescy. 
III.,  should  be  referred  to  this  <act 

Richardson  ft  McCrea/ 
Saylcs,  C.  F./- 
SeidensUcker.  A.  / 
Schideler.  D.  B.  / 
Sieboldt.  H./ 
Spann,  John  S.  ft  Co./ 
Stout.  D.  E.  a 
Sudlow  &  Marsh  / 
Swain,  D.  F.  / 
Todd,  Isaac  Newton/ 
Waiburtoh,  C.  S.  / 
Wocher,  John/" 
Zener  R.  ft  Co./" 

JASPER. 

Fnedman.  J.  F./" 
Gossman,  P.  J./ 
Melchior,  J.  T.  / 
Sweeney,  A.  M./ 
Wilson,  Geo.  R./andl 

JEFPERSONVtLLE 
Fogg,  W.H./ 
Frazcr,  Eugene/" 
Preefer,  Hernian/a»// 
Rader  &  Ve»zey/andi 
Ware,  John/- 

KENDALLVILLE 
Aicbele,  Charles  G./ 
Bower,  H.  C./ 
Conlonge.  J.  S.y 
Graves,  Thos.  L./ 
Hall,  W.  B.  / 
Hall  &  Jones./ 
McConnell,  E.J./ 
McMillan.  C.  H./ 

KENTLAND 

Bishopp,  David  L./ 
CummiDgs,  William/ 
Hall,  Andrew/ 
Jones.  Ezra  B.  /,  /and a 
Pfrimmer.  W.  W./andl 
Saunderson.  James  T./a»dl 
Saunderson  &  Coroparet/M^' 
Skinner.  Gira/" 

KNIQHTSTOWN 
Gray.  1 .  V/./ 
Gray,  W.  h./andl 
Harrison.  R.  L./ 
Morgan  ft  Wagner/ 
Ne*by  ft  Vestal/ 
Pedt-n.  R./ 

KOKOMO. 

Barkalow.  Mis^  Jeane/ 
Chestnut,  M.  A./ 
Clark.  C.  B.  F./ 
Duke  Bros,  ft  Co./ and  I 
Georse.  E./ 
Houghton,  C.  F./ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


6ry 


y,  John/ 
hnson,  J.  D./ 
ine,  S.  G./ 
ch.L.  P./ 
issell,  Ithamer/ 
alJcer,  A.  B.  / 

LADOGA. 
dge,  3ot\/an4 1 
ibott,  J.  E./ 

LA  FAYETTE. 
ezander,  J.  B.yand  / 
ockenbrongh,  J.  C.  &  Son  / 
mdl 

nessCT  &  Mitchell/' 
icock,  Geo.  y  and  i 
icock,  Jos.  / 
•hQston,  B.  I.  / 
yssner  Bros.  / 
!vering,  Jno./dm// 
!vering,  Monimer/ 
>rcher.  Jbhn/ 
tsebury.  W.  J./ourf/ 
mpson  &  Son yamii 
alUrd&Co./ 
uockmorton  &  Son /cmdl 
nderwood,  Chas.  R.  &  Son/ 

LA  ORANGE. 

ack,  J.  P.  I  and  a 
erbert.  H.  M./ 
ennedy,  James  M./ 
erritt,  F.  D./ 
eston,  John  M./ 
roup,  C.  S.  / 
illivan,  J.  F./ 

LA  PORTE. 
jcchcr,  Conrad/ 
x)wn&  Griffin/ flswf/ 
orland ,  Geo.  C.  /  am/  / 
rgan  &  Andrew/ 
iDorn,  A.  L.  Jr.  / 
tymour,  George  S,/andl 
all,  A.  J./ 
'ile.  Jacob  &  Son/ 
illiams,  S.  E.  / 

LAWRENCEBURG. 

irly  &  Daniels/ 
ossmei,  Pl.J./ 
ibbfts,  John  C./ 
herwood  &  Son/ 
atheus,  P.  V.,/andl 
cElfrcsb,  Samuel/ 
core  &  Braun  / 
3berts,  Geo.  Ant.  &  Son/ 

LEBANON. 

Qthony,  J.  \L./andl 
amall.  E.  G.  &Co./ 
illam.  S.  L  / 
ramer,  H.  F./ 
cdigo,  J.  O./ 
rhite.J.  M./ 

LIBERTY. 

aies,  A.  K./ 
awson.  W./ 
ord,  John/ 
ull,  S./ 
lacy,  J.  B./ 
unyan,  A./ and! 
nith.J.S.  W./ 

LIQONIER. 

raden,  J.  E./ 
lemiag,  Lon.  D./ 
ates,  Henry/ 
irecn  &  Both  well/ 
loflfman,  P.  \./  andl 
elsey,  Isaac  H./ 
eeve,  Edwin  / 
tansbury,  Mary  E./ 
:ranss&  Co./ 


LOQAN8PORT. 

Closion»  £.  Ti,fanda 
Closson,  S,M./,landa 
Fiak,  C.W./tf«/tf 
Kistler,  Homer  / 
Leonard,  H.Z./,ianda     • 
McGuire.  Samuel/ 
Miller,  J.  S./ 
Richardson.  S.  B./ 
Ross,W.  W./ 
Talbort,  E.  N./ 

MADISON. 
Cravens,  Vincent/ 
EitH,  JohnT.  Jr./ 
Hubbard,  R.  W./ 
Pepper,  J.  T.  / 
Senior,  J.  W./ 
Smith,  Samuel  J./ 
Strader,  S.  M./,  /am/ a 
Tibbetts,  E.  K./anda 
Zuck,  John  K./andl 
MARION. 
Allen,  J.  H./ 
Baldwin,  S.G./ 
Culbertson,  Thos./ 
Hogan  &  Neal/ 
Jones,  B.  H./ 
Mather,  C.  Y,/andl 
Norman,  F./ 
Sanders,  Z.  R.  /ayK/  / 
Thatcher.  W.H./ 

MARTINSVILLE. 
Crary,  C.S./andl 
Dryden,  W.  H./a»rf/ 
McNair  &  Whitakcr/ 
Scott,  Jefi  R./ 

MICHIGAN  CITY. 

Breece.  W.  H./ 
Gallahcr,  J.  Y.fandl 
Krueger.  MartmT./ 
Snook,  Jonathan  / 
Thornton  &  Otr/andl 
Tulhili  &  Sch wager/ 

MI8HAWAKA. 

Clark,  Wm.M./ 
Cole,  E.  F./ 
Gaylor,  A./ 
JudkiDS.Wm.  H./ 
Mix.  W.  W./anda 
Nilcs,  H.  G./ 
Prickctt,  N./ 
Schindler,  J.  J./ 
Strunk,  John  C./ 

MITCHELL. 

Burton,  G.  W./ 
Martin,  S.  Y.fandl 
Moore,  W.T./ 
Wood,  J.  B./ 

MONTICELLO. 
Johnsonbaugh,  S./ 
McBelh,  James  Ui./andl 
SiU,  M.  M./ 

MT.  VERNON. 
Cartwri^ht  &  Hancock /««// 
Hutchinson,  A.  &  Co. /and  I 
Tate,  J.  B.  &  Co./,  /a«/a 
Wade,  E.  &Co  /andl 

MUNCIE. 

Blount  &Templer/ 
Breese,  J.  D.  / 
Eilcr,  JohnC  / 
Elliott,  Walter  /  and  a 
Griffith,  R.  A.  / 
Hickman,  Wm.  H  / 
Kiplinger,  E.  A.  / 
Little,  John  L.  / 
Little.  W.  L.  / 


McMahon  &  While/ 
Medsker  C.  L.  / 
Moore,  C.  W.  / 
Rose,  T.  F./ 
Sample.  C.  W. 
Sanders,  J.  F.  j 
Shipley,  C.  "E./andl 
Walterhouse,  J.  T./ 
Whippo  &  Tyler/ 
Winnmgham,  Jesse  / 
Wright,  A.  L.  / 

NAPPANEE. 
Best.  D.  M.  / 
Dansman,  E.  A.  / 
Long,  George/ 
McEntoflfer,  J.  S.  /and  I 
Mellenger,  J.  C.   / 

NEW  ALBANY. 
Bcntlcy.  A.  W./ 
Brewer,  J.  C./andl 
Burke,  R.  £.7 
Condiflf,  M.  D.  / 
Dodd,  H.  C.  fond  I 
Harrison.  J.  G.  / 
Heimberger,  C.  / 
Horn,  John  / 
Knirihm,  H./andl 
Knoelel,  C.  D.  / 
McKay,  W.H./a«// 
Morris.  N.D./«iirf/ 
Schwartzel,  Chas.  / 
Scribner.  H.  A.  / 

NEW  CARLISLE. 
Lancaster.  S.  C./andl 
ShurU,  J.  W.  / 
Warner,  F.  D.  / 

NEW  CASTLE. 
Bagot  &  Bagot  / 
Beach,  Frank  E.  / 
Buace,  Geo.  W. , ' 
Gary  &  Harvey  ^ 
Jeffrey.  W.  E.  / 
Livezy,  W.  E.  / 
Mellette,  J.  L  / 
Millikan.  Thos.  / 
Morris,  J.  M.  / 
Mowrer,  J.  K.  / 
Nixon.  R.  M.  / 
Phillips,  E.  B.  / 
Redding,  T.  B.  / 
Tracy,  D.  A.  /and  I 

NEW  HARMONY. 

Johnson,  E.V./a/K^/ 
Pellhatn.  I.,  f  andl 

NEWPORT. 

Cushman,  T.  / 
Hartman,  J.  W.  / 
Stephens,  R.  £.  / 

NOBLESVILLE. 

Lucas,  R.  G.  /  and  I 
McCole.  C.  J.  / 
McKenzie,  U.  B.  / 
Wainwright,  W.  A.  / 

NORTH  MANCHEST-ER. 

Arthur.  J.  W./a«^/ 
Clemens,  B.  F.  / 
Mills,  A.  C.  / 
Swiizer,  Frank  / 
Watkms,  Sno^/andl 

NORTH  VERNON. 

Fable,  John  / 
Fall,  W.  R.  / 
Hudson,  J.  D.  /■ 
Little.  F.  E.  / 
McMillan.  J.  B.  / 
Reeder,  W.  S.  / 
7.F., 


^ 


Verbarg,  W.  F.  / 


6j8 


TTie  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


IWliiSK—CoHt. 

PENDLETON. 

Campbell,  G.  W.  / 
Hardman,  J.  W./«ttf/ 
Manning.  J.  C./andl 
Rogers,  B./ 

PERU. 
Armitage,  J.  T.  / 
Dcibcrt,  S,K.fandl 
Gibncy.  W.  A./a«dr/ 
HainM,  W.  W.  / 
Heuton,  J.  T./ 
Jackson,  Z.lA.f 
Myers,  B.  L.,faHdl 
Gates.  J.  V>.,/andi 
Parsons,  C.  A.  fond  I 
Raymond,  W.  C./andl 
SuDivaD,  W.  W./ 

PETERSBURG. 

Alexander,  h.Vl.f 
Fields.  Henry/ a«// 

PIERCETON. 

Barbonr,  Virgil/ 
Connell,D.  H./ 
Cummins,  J.  A./ 
Haye?,  H.  W.  / 
Ix>gan.  J.  F./ 
McAlpine,  B.  f 
Miller,  J.  H./ 

PLYMOUTH. 

Bender,  John  S.  / 
Buck  &  Toan/ 
Corbin  &  Corbio  / 
Hess,  Wm.  B./ 
Houghton,  John  W./ 
KendaD,  W.  M.  / 
McDuffy,  David/ 
Packard,  O.  M./ 
Parks,  John  W./ 
Snyder  &  Stevens/ and  I 
Tibbetts,  Chas.  B  / 
Whitmore,  Charles/ 

PORTLAND. 


Adair,  O.  H./ 

n,  C./ 

•,  C.  C,/ 
Headington,  N.  &  Co./ 


Corwin, 
Farber,  C.'Cj 


Jaqua,  J.  A./ 
Kinsey.  D,S,/ and  I 
Lafollett.J.  F./ 
McLaughlin,  Geo.  / 
Marsh,  E.J./ 
Ristim,  C.  W./ 
Thomas  ft  CoUms/ 

PRINCETON. 

Creswell.  Wm.  K,/andi 
Kolb,  O.  M./ 
Lathom,  Josephm/and  I 
McDonald,  W.  B./ 

RENSSELAER. 

Austin,  W.  B./ 
Dwiggins,  R.  S./ 
Jessen,  John  H.  / 
Nowels,  C.  D./ 
Peacock,  E./ 


Rhoodes,  E.  D./ 
-  iL/ 

C.  B.  /" 
Watson,' W.W./«w// 


Spitler.  Marion  1 
Steward,  C.  B. 


WiUey.  J.  H.  &Son/«»i// 

RICHMOND. 

Barber,  J.  O.  / 
Bradbury  ft  Son/ 
Crocker,  A.  E./ 
Doan.  Isaac  C./andl 
Fulghum,  O.  B.  / 
Moore  &  Hutton/ 
Oatrander  ft  Co,/and  I 


Peelc,  CYkwle%/and  I 
Vaughan,  F.  C./ 

RISING  SUN. 

Davis.  R.  L../ 
Perkins,  J.  N./ 
Stewart,  S.  H.  / 
Wilbur,  D.S./ 
Withers,  F./ 

ROCHESTER. 

Baker,  M.  A./ 
Davis  &  Kendrick/ 
Dillon.  A.  J./ 
Smith,  M.  R.  / 
Smith,  J.  W./ 

ROCKPORT. 

Hudson,  Walter  G./andl 
Mansfield,  G.  VJ./andl 
Sweeney,  T,  3. /and  I 
Taylor,  Jessie  D./ 

ROCKVILLE. 

Cord  &  Lambert/oni// 
Harvey,  W.  H./ 
Sage,  J.  W.  / 
White,  Wm.  J./a«// 

RUSHVILLE. 

ArmstTonff,  Jos.  /  /  and  a 
EnRliah,  J.  A./ 
Griffin  &  Henfy/ 
Hilligoss,  S.ls 
Irvin,  Arthur  B./ 
Kelly  Robt.  I  and  a 
Kennedy,  C.  F.  I  and  a 
Miller,  B.  F./ 
Osborne,  John  H.  / 
Poc,  Thomas/ 
Smith.  Benj.  L./ 
Spurritr,  Dr.  J.  H.  / 
Thomas,  John  Q./  I  and  a 
SALEM. 


Alspaugh.  D.  lA./andl 
'  "  '     Tier/ 
r 
Lanning,  A./ 


Alspaugh  &  Lawfer  / 
Hardin.  J.  J. /and  I 


Morris,  Haivey/ 
Ward,  W.  H,jr 

SCOTTSBURGH. 
Davis,  J.  B./ 
Ervin,  J.  F./ 
Gladden,  A.  L./ 

SEYMOUR. 

Carter,  P.  L.  / 
KreweD,  A.  J./ 
Laugel,  Philip/ 
McClellan,  Joe  F./mmdl 
Miller,  H.  P./ 
Reynold,  W.  G.  / 
Thurston  ft  Leininger/tfiK^  / 
Weaver,  Jesse/ 

SHELBYVILLE. 

Drake,  Frank  / 
Fleming.  T.W./«iMf/ 
Greish.  M.  H.  / 
Kirk,  G.  W.  F./ 
Levinson,  Jos./ 
Otte,  Fred  A. /and  I 
Showers,  J.  L./amdl 
Whitcomb  Hairy, /and  I 
Winterrow,  Taylor/ 
Young,  John  A.  / 

SOUTH  BEND. 

Brick,  A.  L./ 
Brown,  John  M./ 
Burns,  A.  M.  / 
Clifford.  A.  B./ 
Creed  &  Home/ 
Evans.  E.  W.  / 
Fisher,  John  E.  / 
French,  C.  H.  / 


r.  Elwood  / 
Isaac  H./ 
,  C.  M./«Mf/ 


Greene,  Daniel/ 
Gibson,  A.  M.  / 
Hagerty,  John/ 
Henderson,  J.  D./ 
Howard,  T.  E./andl 
Hibberd  ft  Arnold/ 
Kizer  &  Woolverton/o*// 
Krueper.  Paul/ 
Lederer,  John/ 
Lewis,  Jasper  E.  / 
Listenburger.  M.  E./andl 
Mueller.  F.  W.  / 
Myler,  Robt.  ft  Co./ 
Stach,  D./ 
Tong,  Lucius  G./ 
Witherill,  O.  S./ 

SPENCER. 
Beaman,  W.  H.  / 
Boswell.  T.  H.  / 
Coffey,  J.  A./ 
Freeland,  F.  H.  / 
Lucas,  I.  S.  /  • 

Matthews.  Nlatt.  / 
Pickens,  W.  A.  / 
Spangler,  T.  G.  / 
Steele,  E.  C.  / 
Wolf,  Michael /««// 
SULLIVAN 
Coulsow, 
Kalley,  Isaac 
Stewart,  C.  N_  .,  _ 
Wolfe,  Sol.  T.  /and  I 

TELL  CITY. 
BoUinger.  J.  / 
Hutbsteiner,  G,/andl 
Ludwig.  Hi/ and  I 
Patrick,  J.  T.  / 

TERRE  HAUTE, 
AUen,  KeUey  &  Co.  / 
Armstrong,  Sam'l  E.  / 
Biel,  Wm.  / 
Bigelow,  Jas.  D.  / 
Conn.  Chas.  W.  I 
Day,  Chas.  A.  / 
Donaghoe.  Wm.  E. 
Foulkes  ft  Dahlen 
Havens,  Benj.  F. 
Heyroth,  Otto  H.  / 
Henry  ft  Early  / 
Reichert,  J.  C./  , ,    . 

Riddle. Hamilton  ft  Co./  /»< 
Royae.  I.  H.  C.  / 
Schmidt,  Frank  F.  / 
Slaufl^ter,  Wm.  M.  / 
Smith  and  Hager  / 
White.  ChasTC.  / 

THORNTOWN. 
Brown.  W.S./««// 
Johnson,  C.  W. 
Moore,  L.  B.  /t 
Neal,  H.  C./wirf/ 
Potter.  S.  L.  ' 
Potts.  R.  S. 
Smiley,  W. 

TIPTON. 
Gilbert,  D.  E./land* 
Hancock  ft  Co.  / 
Jennings,  H.  L.  / 
Maxtindale  ft  Paiterson/ 
Robinson.  J.  W.  / 
Roulds,  S.  D.  / 
Scright  ft  Clark/ 
Wiight,  R.  W.y 

UNION  CITY. 
Bell,  S.  R.  / 
Brown,  J./ 
Buck.  L.  C.  / 
Gist.  The.  / 
Gordon.  C.  / 
Lefcvcr.H.H./ 


;.  E./ 
ten/ 

I'/ 


./andl 
and  I 
ndl 
:/amdl 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


6ig 


11. 1.  G.  / 
?lor.  P.  A.  / 
er.  B.  E.  / 
KMJbuiy,  Cyrus/ 

VALPAR/itSO. 

tholomew,  A.  D.  / 
•tholoniew  S.  / 
l,R.Jr./ 
Motte.  Mark  L.  / 
swilliams,  John  7 
wkJns,  Jas.  B.  / 
rquardt,  P.  / 
Clclland,  lVLL./,/«Kf< 
ler.Thos.  G.  / 
chner,  Grant/ 
iding.  W.  L.  / 
yer.  D.  A.  / 
oner,  J.  H./ 

VERSAILLES. 
ssmer.  E.  lA.  ftmdl 
wart.  W.  K.  / 

VEVAY. 
four,  A.  P.  fattd  I 
lay  &  Livines/ffiuf  / 
OT,  J.  P.  / 
asants,  G.  S.  fond  I 
irks,  Addiscn/ 

VINCENNES. 
fard,  J.  L.  &  Co.  / 
tt^ery,  Jerome  fond  I 
Bnilerft  Ktixh/andl 

tt,}A.P.fandi 


ACKLEY. 

rg.  0.  / 
ke.  R.  ^.  / 
«k,S./ 
rton,  J.  A.  / 
Dovan,  M.  fc.  / 
tmer,  Mary  A.  / 
ALBIA. 
rrier,  Marcos  j 
ncan, 
let,  W. 

»y,  George 'M.  / 
ice,  B.  F.  &  Sons  / 
Ison,  C.  L./fl»// 
non.  M.  L.  / 
msay,  Ed.  I.  / 
ele.  H.  K./diM// 
mt,  J.  T.  / 

ALQONA. 
rUett,  J.  W.  / 

irk,  A.  D.  / 
irk,  M.  L.  / 
ugly,  Frank  / 
«see,  C.  M.  / 
►xieft  Reaver/ 
»es,  J.  B.  / 
»d,  C.  L.  / 
Rions,  H.  A.  / 
Jsi'  ns,  S.  S.  / 
»i«h,  L.  H.  / 
lylor,  F.  M.  / 
inkcl.  J.  B.  / 

AMES. 
ffldit,  A.  P.  / 
wler.  F.  N.  / 
Jmstreet,  M.  / 
layer,  A,  U. /audi 

ANAMOSA. 

OWD,  C.  M.  /and  I 
A,  W.  B.  / 
ickox,  B.  E.  / 
»lcr,  H.  F.  / 


r,  Marcus  / 
n.  J.  L.  / 
W.  E./ 


Hall  &  Alsop  / 
Hopkins.  A.  R.  / 
McCoy.  Geo.  W./ 
Mason,  Wm.  C.  / 
Ramsdell,  Geo.  / 
Robinson  &  Johnson  / 
Tyler.  W.  M.  / 

WABASH. 
Amos,  Jas.  M.  / 
Atkinson.  A.  M.  / 
Barton.  Mike /and  I 
Newhouse.  M.  &  C.  /and I 
Parmenter,  John/ 
Ross,  J.  P.  fond  I 

WARSAW. 

Ale.  Alfred  / 

Bair,  A.  J.  f 

Biggs.  H.  S.  / 

Coleman  Bros.  / 

Cook,  H.S. /«!«// 

Cook,  Howard  / 

EnciUe,  Wm.  S.  / 

Lesh  &  Peddycord  / 

Maish.  W.  F.  / 

Milice.  A.  S.  / 

Morris  B.  Q.  / 

Muman.  \I.  W.  / 

Runyan,  J.  24, /ami I 

Stewart.  T.  C.  / 

Wood,  Bowser  &  Moreland/ 

WASHINQTON. 

Alford&Btck/tf«// 
Backas,  H.  / 


lOV/A. 

Matson.  B.  L.  / 

Mclntyre.  W.  / 

Needham.S.  /a«^/ 

Shapley,  T.  W.  / 

Shean.  J.  L.  / 

Waircn.  P.  / 

Yount,  G.  L..  &  Co.  /and/ 

ANGUS. 

Griffin .  Hiram  /  and  I 
Gibson,  Rohtrt /and  I 
Morris,  N.  A.  / 

ANITA. 
Bartlett,  C.  D.  / 
Bruce.  J.  E.  / 
Chrisman,  M.  W.  /and  I 

ATLANTIC. 

Bryant.  S.  B.  J.  / 
Burke  &  Meighan/ 
Christy  &  Pressnall  / 
Dolan,  J.  J.  / 
Fletcher.  C.  S.  /  «k/  / 
Gillispie.  J.  E.  / 
Hart.  M.  D.  / 
Hughes.  A.  B./ 
Morrison.  W.  A.  / 
Nipper,  A.  M.  / 
Penncll.  Geo.  E.  / 
Pine,  A.  D.  / 
Pugh.  James/ 
StiSight.S.W.W./«»^/ 
Ullbnch,  Wm.  / 
Wallace.  T.  R./andi 
Wilkin,  W.  A./ ««// 
AUDUBON. 
Bagley,  Charles/ 
Byrum  &  Hurd  / 
Freeman  &  Armstrong  /and  I 
Funk,  H.  U./««^/ 
Honna.  H.  W.  / 
Nash,  Phelps  &  Green  j  and  J 

AVOCA. 
Crum.C.W. /««<// 
Diedrick.  G.  / 


Barber.  A.  C./andl 
Kelley,  J.  D.  / 
McCrackcn,  J.  H.  / 
Marmaduke,  W.  W.  /andi 
Walters.  Geo.  S.  / 
WiDiams,  J.  E.  / 

WATERLOO. 

Abbey,  G.  T.  / 

Leas.  Wm.  H.  &  H.  K.  / 

Shirman  &  Blattner  / 

WINAMAC. 

Freeman,  N.  R.  / 
Steis.  H.  H./ 
Thompson,  J.  S.  / 

WINCHESTER. 
BoWz&Boliz /and  I 
Caltom.  John  w.  / 
Canada  &  Marsh  / 
DigRS.  C.  W.  f 
Engle  &  Enele/,  land  a 
Fielder.  Sam'l  R  / 
Shults.  P.  M.  / 

WORTHINCTON. 
Andrews.  W.  C.  / 
McKee.  R.  S.  / 
Schryer,  G.  / 
Shaw,  H.  C.  / 

ZIONSVILLE. 
Beamer,  C.  N.  / 
Davenport,  M.  S.  / 
Malin,  Jam^s  / 
Smith,  Caleb  / 


Fremont,  Brnj.  / 
HetzH,  J.  C.  / 
Hipsley,  J.  J.  / 

BEDFORD. 
Bamgrover  Bros.  / 
Cass.  E.  E.  / 
Farlow,  W.  F.  / 
Fitsgerald,  J.  T.  / 
Fuller.  M.  C.  / 
Haddock.  G.  B.  / 
Head,W.T./tf«// 
Hopson,  J.  £.  / 
Laramee.  J.  L.  / 
Leonard.  B.  V.  / 
Lyons,  J.  A.  / 
Randolph,  W.  F.  / 

BELLE  PLAINE. 
Baidwell.  S.  L./ 
Elliott,  J.  A./ 
Huston,  Geo./ 
Kennedy,  D.  A,/,  I  and  a 
Meier,  J.  C./ 
Millner,  TomH./ 
Robinson,  W.F./ 
Sweet,  S.  S./ 

BELLEVUE. 
Campbell,  J.  Q./andl 
Cole,  EUJT./andi 
Dorchester,  H.  G./ 
Farrell.  R.  R./ 

BLAIRSTOWN. 
Ehred.  W.  H./ 
Haight,  G.  P./ 
Hoebel,  P./ 
Vail,  Chas.  L/ 
Yocum,  NealH./ 

BLOOMFIELD. 
Grider,  S.  Z.  / 
Hamilton,  W.J./ 
Horn.  M.  B./ 
Law.  Wm./ 
Lester,  A.  C./ 
PlsiJik,  J.  H./ and  I 


620 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


IOWA,  Koomdeld— Cm/. 

Simon,  Geo.  / 
Wallace.  J.  ft./ 

BOONE. 
Crooks.  W.  H./ 
Dale.  R.  ¥./ 
Gay.  F.  D./ 
Hemuio,  J.  H./ 
Hiatt.  Chas.  W.  / 
Knight.  C.  H./ 
Mather,  Inrine  C.  / 
Miller.  Jno.  F./ 
Peterson.  Gus.  T./ 
Sutton.  R.  / 
Ward,  E.  E.  / 
Young.  Chas.  O./andl 

BROOKLYN. 

Ballantyne.  Jas.  W./ 
Conger.  James/ 
Dorrance,  O.  F\/ 
Holmes.  W.  T./ 
Sharrar.  H.  H./ 

BURLiNQTON. 

Brenizer  &  Wesner/ 
Chamberlain.  F.  W./.  /m^  « 
Connor.  E.  W.  / 
Crapo.  P.  M.  / 
Frawley.  M.  A./ 
Green.  John/ ami  I 
Green.  R.  yCfmndl 
Greiner,  John  &  SoTifaml  I 
Greiner.  Jno.  Jr./ 
GneUch  &  Blanke/  /<»M^a 
Jagger.  W.  L.  / 
Lafiee,  John/ 
McKitterick  &  Ifiibet/amdi 
Mercer.  John  M./ 
MiUer.  JohnG.  / 
NUbet.  J.  E.//imrfa 
Phelps.  E.  S.famil 
Washburn,  R.  M. 

CARROLL. 

Cobum,  R.  E.  / 
Drees.  Jos.  M./ 
GUlcT.  I.  M./ 
GriflSth.  J.  E./ 
Hilbert.  J.  A./ 
Macombcr.  H.  W./ 
Offenboch,  John/ 
Paine.  Geo.  W./ 
Russell.  H.  E./W/ 
Wattles,  G.  WT / 

CEDAR  FALLS. 

Aitken.  W.  T.  ^.  fond  I 
Chase.  F.  N./ 
Chase.  Joseph/ 
Cropper,  H.  B./ 
Crosby,  J.  Q.  A./ 
Hotchkiss.  F.  A./ 
Johnson,  Henry/ 
Knapp,  L./ 
Leavitt,  Roger/ 
Morley,  J./ 
Torry,  A./ 

CEDAR  RAPIDS. 

Anderson,  J.  S.  &  Son/ 
Barcus,  J.  Q.  / 
Beechley,  N.  K./ 
Benedict,  L./ 
Burton,  C.  VJ.fandl 
Consigney  Bros./ 
Dean.  A.W./tf«^/ 
Foy,  Chas./ 
Giberson  &  Storrs/ 
Graves.  J.  G,  fond  I 
Le  Cron,  E.  N.  / 
Meeser.J.  P./ 
Miles.  J.  M.  / 
Moore.  Jos./ 


lincfaell.  Abe/ 
;torie.  D.  Q./ 
'aylor,  E.M./ 


Mancer,  H.  A*.  General  Agt 
nTw.  Mur.  L.  Ins.  Co. 

Nile«.  C.  A.  / 

Nichols.  A.  N.  / 

Plumb.  A.  G.  / 

Pollins,  Geo./ 

Renchin,  Joseph  y 

Van  Vechten.  C.  D.  / 

West.  A.  R.  &  Son/  /osu/a 

West,  Ckaa.  T.  Spedal  Agt. 
Pborniz  of  Hartford 

Wisner.  W.  K./ 

CENTERVILLE. 

Clark  &  Peatman/ 
Law.  O.  H./ 
Moore.  W.  6./ 
Wright.  Henry  H.  &  Sons/ 

CHARITON. 

Barden.  Joseph/ 
Crocker.  F.  R./ 
Culbertson,  Howard/ 
Davis,  C.  H./ 
Larimer,  G.  W./ 
Leech,  L.  A./ 
McCormick,  A.  U./ak// 
Mincfaell.  Abe  ^ 
Stone, 
Taylor^ 

Thorpe  ft  Sons/ 
Woodward  ft  Co.  ftrndl 

CHARLES  CITY. 

Cfowell,  C.  C.  / 
Famham,  H.  L.  / 
Fitsgerald.  H.  J.  / 
Godard.  C./ 
Hand  &  Spiings/ 
Moreau,  G.  J.  7 
Reiniger,  R.  G./ 
Spaulding.  H.  L./ 

CHEROKEE. 

Boddy  ft  Blume/ 
Green.  Joe  S./omf/ 
Herrick.  E.  C./ 
Hoburt.  A.  E.  / 
McCuIla,  Thos.  / 
Molyneaux,  A.  R./ 
Moore,  C.  E./ 
O'Donnell,  J.  Z 
Scribner,  R.  H./ 
Smith.  J.  D.  F.  A 
Wakefield.  M./ 

»    ,  «.  CLARINDA. 

Beal,  E./ 
Good,  J.  R./ 
Iowa  Security  Co./ 
Lorans  Bros./ 
Merrill,  T.B. //«*/« 
Morain,  Ira  A./ 
Orr,  Wm./ 

CLINTON. 

Crawford,  J.  B./ 

Ckureliery  J«  H*,  Fire  Insur- 
ance 

Fegan.  J.  D.  / 

Hall.  T.  W./ 

Haywood,  G.  ft  Son/ 

Matzen.  Peter/ 

McGoIre,  Jokn  F«,  Fire. 
Lightning  and  Plate  Glass. 

Miller,  H.  §./ 

Ryder  &  Lithgow/tf>«f  / 

Thorn  bar  g  F«,  Fire  and 
Lite  Insurance 

Walker,  Walih  ft  Co,  fond  I 

V/ilcox,F.  P. /and  I 

Waldenberg  ft  Miller/ 

CORNING. 

Bell.  Jas.  E./ 
Bixby.  JohnW./ 


Chubb.  W.  C./ 
Cole.  C.T./ 
Granger.  H.  T./ 
RariK^.  Jacob/ 
Rtmyun  ft  Gray/ 
-  H.  M./ 


COUNCIL  BLUFFS, 
Bowman.  E.  B./ 
Clark.  A.  A./ 
Cook.  Fruk/ 
Cooper,  W.S./ 
Cory  ft  ConoTcr/ 
Day.  F.J. / 
HaitE.  E./ 
Hendricks.  A./ 
Innis,  R.  V./ 
Lange,  J.  C./ 
Lots.  Reed  ft  Co./ 
OdeU  Bros,  ft  Co./ 
Officer.  R.  P./ 
Otis.  D.  W  J^ 
Patterson,  Jas./ 
Rohrer.  M.  F.  / 
Ryan.  E.  H./ 
Smith.  E.  C.  / 
Smith.  FonA/ 
Tipton.  J.  G./ 
Wadswortb.  S.B.ftCo./ 

CRESCO. 
Berg.C.  K./ 
Doan.  J.  O./amdl 
Johnson.  C.  V./ 
MUes.  Fred.  / 
Webster,  S.  H./ 
Welsh  ft  Dnrgin/ 
WUbraham.  vfm,/(mil 
Young.  H.  W.  / 

CRESTON. 
Bivens,  A.  J./ 
Brennan,  Pat./ 
Bryan,  J.  F.  / 
Clark.  Fred./ 
Degnan,  M.  / 
Delmege.  Geo.  J.  / 
Devoe.  Geo.  ^./aadl 
Emerson.  R.  W./ 
Fuller.  C.  H. y 
HaTerick.  J.  L.  / 
Kirscb.  J.  B./ 
Patt.W.  F./ 
Richards.  £.  A.  / 
Rogers.  J.  E.  / 

DAVENPORT. 
Babcock.  E.  J.  / 
Bemis.  WelUA./ 
Copeland.  G.  E.  / 
Connor.  W.  L.  / 
Crane,  J.  G.  / 
Eastman.  W.  H.  / 
Eldridge,  J.  M.  / 
FUnt.  H.  J.  live  stock 
Hartwell,  I>,H. /oMdi 
Haasft  Hassler/ 
Le  Claire.  J.  A.  / 
Meier.  C.  H.  /  loMde 
Montague.  A.  J.  / 
McKown.  D.  P.  / 


:/ 


Puis.  W.E./ 
Rohlfs.  Rudolp  ft 
Schaefenberg,  C.  C. 
Snider  ft  Bro./aMftf 
Warriner.  W.  C.  / 
Whitcomb.  E.  H.  / 

DECORAH. 
Adams.  F.  P.  / 
Baker.  W.  T.  / 
Cutler.  E./ 
Garland.  J.  C.  / 
Gibson.  R.  F.  / 
Larson.  Ed.  / 


Co.//'^' 


The  Imurance  Year  Book. 


621 


iller,  Albert/ 
line,  Herbert  / 
)rtman,  R.  F.  B.  / 
icb,  A.  W.  / 
eiser.  Mre.  H.  S.  / 
'olfsburg,  R.  / 
ickmeyer,  Jacob,  / 

DENISON. 
)nd,  A.  J.  / 
syntcn,  D.  L,/ 
irch.  E.  K.  / 
arrison,  T.  J.  / 
alick,  E.  fmnd  I 
>nes,  M.  %,  fandl 
iney  Bros./ 
cHenry,  W.  A.  / 
alve&  Walker /<»m// 
'Connor,  Morris  / 
law  &  Kuebnle  / 

DES  MOINES. 
kers,  J.  W.  / 
•mis,  W.  A.  / 
owman,  M.  T.  V.  / 
radeen,  A.  R.  / 
aspar,  H.  H.  / 
beek,  Jesse  / 
lark&  Wingate/ 
00k,  Ira  / 

ooper,  E.  J.  &  Son  / 
lUott.  S.  M.  / 
irfe  John  /and  I 
riffiih,  R.  A.  / 
ardinc^  B.  L./ 
arris,  T).  H.  / 

SersoU,  HowcU  &  Co.  / 
nson,  0,¥.  fandl 
eenhold.  Geo.  / 
Bnefclter.  A.  N.  / 
acy.  N.  S.  / 
ee,  James  / 
[asson.  James  R.  / 
[illcr.  E.  S.  &  H.  A.  / 
IcAvoy.  T.  F.  / 
(cCully  &  Fife/ 
tis.  J.  M./a«rf/ 
▼erton,  F.  C.  &  Co./ 
enn.  Jobs  / 
ercival  &  Hutton  / 
edmond,  Alf.  / 
icbards  &  Babcock  / 
mith.  D.  W.  / 
Ditb,  Gas.  ft  Co.  / 
mitb.  M.  H  ft  Co.  / 
pringer,  C.  F.  / 
bomson  &  Harwood/ 
/elliog  A  Wingate  / 
y^itmcr  A  Paige  / 
/itmer.  J.W.ftCo./ 

DE  WITT. 

luUer.  A.  R.yaitt^/ 
bristianson,  E.  F.  / 
lotton.  W.  A.  f  anal 
udgc,  P.  H.  / 
ferrcll.  N.  A.  / 
lyc.C.'^./aMdi 
ascal  8l  Armentrout  / 
•rice.  K,V/./<mdi 
mitb  Bros.  / 
Vard.  W.  R.  / 
Vaters,  J.  T.  / 

DUBUQUE. 
Irandt,  ^-O./andl 
Jrayton,  C.  J./«irf/ 
rhamberUin,  I.  C./ 
Duncan  ft  Waller/ 
Icming  Bros.  / 
-rank.  I*aul/ 
'rench,  £•  /    ^     .    „ 
leoderaoB,  D.  A.  Secretary 

Reliance  Mutual  Fire. 
letberington,  H.  S.  / 


Hosford  &  Gruner  /and  I 
Kiene,  Peter  &  Son  fond  I 
Lull  ft  Herancourt  fundi 
Plaister,  James  famd  I 
Quigley,  J.  P.  / 
ReiUey,  Andrew  / 
Salot,  Geo.  /  _ 

Schrap.  If.  J.,  Secretary  Du- 
buque F.  and  M.  Ins.  Co. 
Torbert.  Geo  L.  /and  I 
Traut,  Paul  / 
Walker  ft  Rhomberg  / 

DUNLAP. 

Amsden.  L.  S./amil 
Glcason,  KateB./ 
Patterson,  S.  J.^ 
Phillips,  J.  A. 


rami 

7 


Squires,' W.H.  / 
Taylor,  A.  B.  / 

DYSART. 
Bates,  H.  K.  / 
Browne,  Fred.  W.  / 
Hawks,  S.  G.  / 
Rice.  N.  C.  / 
Stewart,  A.  K.  / 
Stewart,  T.  H.  / 

ELDORA. 
Albrook  ft  Hardin  fond  I 

Burling  C.  / 

Hardin,  J.  D.  / 

Ibach,  Wm.  / 

Syverson,  S.  / 

EMMET8BURQ. 

Bliven,  C.  F.  / 

Brown,  M.h./aMdl 

Gaboon,  C.  E.  / 

Hartshorn.  E.  J.  fond  I 

McCarty ,  Geo.  B.  /and  I 

McCarty  ft  Underman  /and  I 

Ormsby,  A.  L.  / 

Ormsby,  E.  S.  / 

Peddie.  Alex, /and  I 

Rutledge,  Daniel  / 

Whitford,  M.  M.  /aitdl 

FAIRFIELD. 
Black,  M.  F./ 
Black,  W.  M.  ft  Co.  / 
Brighton  ft  Jacques/oaa  / 
Dougherty,  J.  E.  / 
Eckert,  John/ 
Galvin  ft  Ross  f 
Higlcy,  T.F./tf«rf/ 
Hufstedler,  John/ and  I 
Keltner,  H.  B./ 
Maxwell,  T.  B./ 
McCoid,  M.  A./ 
McKemy  ft  Simmons/ 
Mulcnix,  J.  P./ 
Noble,  C.  E./ 
Raines,  J.  A.  / 
Raney,  H.  C./ 
Slubbs,C.  E./ 
Sullivan,  Jas./ 
Wilson  &  Hinlde/ 

FORT  DODQE. 

Chantland,  P.  M./ 

Garmoe,  Isaac/ 

Hamilton.  CM./ 

Kendall,  J.  P.  / 

Paige,  F.  M./ 

Reese,  Sam'l/ 

Sargent  ft  Merritt/ 

Story,  P.  C./  ^  ^ 

Thomas,  Z.  M.  ft  B.F./ 

Wright,  T.  H./ 

FORT  MADISON. 

Barr,  Robt.  J.  ft  Co. /and  I 

Beck,  W.J.  R./ 

Brown  ft  Schell/ 


Davis,  Dodd  ft  Co. /and I 
Kennedy,  Geo.  J./ 
Mitchell,  W.  M./ 
Tschoepe.  Albright  ft  Co. /and I 
Tschocpc,  Edw.  K./andl 
Wdsing,  H./ 

QLENWOOD. 
Edward.*,  M.  G.  / 
KcUy,  P.  P.  / 
Tipton,  Alex./ 
Tipton,  S.  A./ 
Tollas,  H.A./ 
Tyron  ft  Wright /•«!<// 
Vanhoen,  G.B./ 
Wickham,  J.  E./ 
Williams,  J.  H./ 
Williams,  L.  E./ 

GREENFIELD. 
Bacon,  Wm.  / 
Brickford,  E.  H./ 
Brown.  F.  M.  /  I  and  a 
Don  Carlos.  W.W./ 
Easton,  John/ 
Gilbert,  H.  A./ 
McCallom,  D./ 
Martin.  W.  B./ 
Strauser,  Jared/ 

QRINNELL. 
Beyer.  C.  W.  H.  / 
Brainard  ft  Wilson  /,  I  and  a 
Hamlin.  Geo.  H./ 
Little,  Warren/ 
Norris  ft  Preston /and  I 
Wheelock,  H.  T./ 

HAMBURGH. 
Aten,  W.  L./ 
Beach,  J.  P. /and  I 
Campbell,  R.C./ 
Dalbey,  J.  W./ 
Hammond,  J.  M./ 

HAMPTON. 

Clemmer.  G.  G./ 
Guilford.  C.S./ 
Hays,  Guy/ 
King,  King  ft  Co./ 
Osborne,  C.H./ 
Taylor,  T.  B.y 

HARLAN. 
Beems.  I.  W./ 
Blackstone.  Wm.  / 
Buckman,  A.  N./ 
Hertert  Bros./ 
McMollen,  G.  E./ 
Myerly,  J.  I./ 
Redfield,  C,C./ and  I 
Sheller  ft  Phelps/ 
Whitney,  J.  B./ 
Wyland,  O.  P./4i«// 
HUMBOLDT. 

Combs.  C.f 
Coyle,  D.  F./ 
Dickty,  John/ 


Dickey,  P.  M./ 
Garfield,  G.  S./ 
Prouty,  J.  N./ 


Strong,  S.  P. /and  I 
Wills,  H.S./ and  I 

INDEPENDENCE. 
Bartle,  Ransom  / 
Brewer  Bros.  / 
Jones  &  Hovey  /  and  I 
McGuire,  Wm.  P.  f  and  I 
Richardson,  H.  J.  7 

INDIANOLA. 
Berry.  W.H./ 
Brown,  O.  C.  / 
Carruthers.  W.  B.  / 
Cheshire,  Frank  / 


62^ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


IOWA,  Indianola— Gwi/. 

Hall.  Edward  / 
Hartman.  E.  W./ 
Hemcy,  G.  W.  / 
Litzenberg.  Charles  / 
McCaity.  W.  P./ 
Moshier,  L.  L.  / 
Ogg,  A.  L.  / 
Specr.  G.  W.  / 

IOWA  CITY. 

Bradley,  Stephen/ 
Bowls,  John  J.  / 
Carney,  H.  H.  / 
Deitz,  Jacob  / 
Dodder.  G.  W.  / 
Ely.  E.  H.  / 
Hill.  Janes  G./ 
Mordoff.  A.  D./oivi// 
Novack,  J.  J.  &  Co.  / 
Patterson,  E.  H.  fond  I 
Rada.  Joseph  / 
Shepherd,  James  / 
Stoufifer,  J.  C.  / 
Swire.  Roger/tiamla 
Swisher,  S.  K,  fond  I 
Welch,  C.  S.  / 

IOWA  FALLS. 

Knapp.T.B./ 
Jones,  L.  E.  / 
McCauliff,  M.  / 

Miller,  H.C./^ft'' 
Peel.  F.  D.  / 
Potter,  Y.C.fandi 
Smith,  S.  V./atuLl 
Woods,  W.  H.  / 

JEFFERSON. 

Anderson,  S.  B.  / 
Church  ft  Lovdoy  / 
FUck.  S.  / 

Gallaher  ft  Henderson  / 
Head  ft  Smith  f 
Henderson.  W.  J.  / 
Howard  ft  Rose  f 
Lawrence  ft  Haag  / 
Strong,  A.  / 

KEOKUK. 

Blood,  H.B./<"«'^ 
BueU.  H./ 

Collins  ft  Heaslip/dMuf/ 
Dygraff.  J.  F.  / 

Fnlton,  Wm./««'' 
Leedi.  C.  A.  f 
Morrison,  W.  H.  / 
Ptorot.  J.  C.  / 
Semple,  F.  H.  f 
Tucker,  H.  / 
Van  Papplrdam.  J.  B.  f 
WilUams,  L.  E.  / 

KNOXVILLE. 

Aldrich.  James  S.  / 
French,  J.  T.  / 
Garretson.  I.  H.  / 
Gilson.  T.  G./fl«// 
Hamrick  ft  Brobst  / 
Hart.  G.  K.  / 
Johnston.  S.  C.  / 

Kinkead.A. /<M^^ 
Spcrry.  E.  F. /4MMf/ 
Wright.  O.  P.  / 
Wetherall.  W.  E.  f 
Woodruft.  E.  B.  f 

LANSING. 

Boeckle.  Julius  / 
Burford,  "W.U.fandl 
Hazletoo.  S.  U.yattdi 
Nelson  ft  Wiehe  / 
Nachtwey,  Theo.  / 
Ruth.  James/ 


LA  PORTE  CITY. 

Hayxlett.  P.  L.  / 
PickereU.  W.  F./tf«// 
Ravlin.  C.  W.  / 
Kolph.  William /<»m// 
Van  Valkcnberg,  A.  / 

LE  MARS. 

Adams,  John  / 
Brown,  A.  P.  / 
Chapman  ft  Co.  famii 
Dent  ft  Moreton  fond  I 
Dent,  W.  H./ 
Durley  ft  Sammis  / 
Daus,  A.  M.  ft  Co.  /  andl 
Dunn,  J.  M.  / 
Farr«ll.  P.  / 
Hilbcrt.  U,/andl 
McNamara.  J.  H.  / 
Smith  ft  Kamp./tfiM// 
Smith.  George  M.  famdl 
Wernli  ft  Co.  / 

LEON. 
Albaugh.  W.  H./ 
Arnold,  T.  S./ 
Beck.  C.  ^.  fond  I 
Fry.  M.  B> 
Gardner,  C.E.f 
Gaillord.  C.  L./ 
Lunbeck.  J.  B./ 
Stookey.  M.  F.A 
Varga,  F./ 

LUCAS. 

Barger.  W.  B./ 
Gray,  R.  S,  fond  I 
Morgan,  Evan/ 
Sanders.  W.  H./ 
Vemer.  John/ 

LYONS. 
Edney,  W.  A./ 
Henningsen.  B.  H.  A./ 
Manville,  I.  N./ 
Homer.  D./  I  and  a 
Root.  C.  L./ 

MANCHESTER. 

Arnold.  H.  F./ 
Beefaler.  Max/ 
Blair,  A.  S./ 
Bronson.  Chas.  E./ 
Carr,  E.  M./ 
Cary,  F.  Y./andl 
Clemans.  Hugh/ 
Dunham.  Geo.  W./ 
Granger.  H.  C./ 
Huene,  O.  E./ 
Jewell.  W.  B.  / 
Le  Roy,  M.  F./ 
Mead.  Henry  f 
Norris.  W.  H.  / 
Pierce.  G.  G,/ 
Richardson.  Fred./ 
Sanborn.  C./ 
Seeds.  Ed.  P./ 
TirriU.  R.W./«»rf/ 
Yoran,  C./ 

MANNING. 
Carpenter,  W.  ¥.fat$dl 
Dewin  ft  Umphrey/ 
Laflar,  G.  W.  / 
Liodsay,  J.  W./ 
Morrow,  W.J./ 
Salinger  ft  Brigham/ 

MAQUOKETA. 
Dunbar.  C.  M./ 
Ellis,  G./ 
Farr,  C./ 
Fletcher.  D.  A^ 
Gregory.  W.  C.J 

Hubbrr 

Lyman, 


ry.  W.  C,f 
11.  H.  B./ 
i.  S.  D./ 


Rdd,  H./ 
Rightmire.  G.  H.  / 
Thomas,  B.  F./ 
WUbur.  T./ 

MARENCO. 

Bauserman.  A.  S./<tiulA 
Branch.  J.  H./ 
Lewis,  S.  W./ 
Rowland,  D.M./ 
Stover  and  Monisoa/ 

MARION 

Daniels.  A.  L./ 
Ellsberry.  Z.V./ 
Gray.  J.  M./ 
Goodhue.  S.  N./ 
HolUs.  C.  M./ 
Rathbun.  N./ 
Steams,  Geo.  L./ 

MARSHALLTOWN. 

Andrevrs,  Wm./ 
Boardman,  C.  £./ 
Calhoun,  G.  W./ 
Esterbrook,  R./ 
Gay,  A.  E./ 
Hatbert.  H.  S.  / 
Hamlin.  L.  L./ 
Hammond.  W.  H./ 
Haviland.  M.  H.  / 
Hibbin.  £.  H.  / 
Lacy,  D.  A./ 
Sears.  A.  G./ 
Statler.  W.  E./awf/ 
Stearns.  Cbas.C. /on// 
Van  Orman,  J.  Q./cmil 
Votaw  ft  Adams/ M^/ 
MASON  CITY. 
Babcock,  R./aMdl 
Cum  mines,  A.  H./ 
Decker,  F.  H./ 
Dennison.  O.  T./ 
Holcomb.  H.  L/ 
Hughes.  Pat./ 
Jackson.  M.  Y./ 
Kirk.  L  R./ 
Knackstedt,  Wm./ 
McConologue.  J.  H./ 
McNider.  C.  H./aadl 
Rule.  James/ 
Schermerhofn,  U,S./aii 
Thomas  L./aMdi 

MECHANICSVIUE. 
GouU.  C.  E./ 
James.  E.  S./ 
Kenady,  L.  L./ 
Lafley.  W.  A,/aMdI 

MISSOURI  VALLEY. 
Berkley.  S.  U  / 
Brown,  L./ 
Dance.  F.M./ 
Davis,  F.  L./ 
Dewell  ft  McGavreD 
Dorr  ft  Walbwin/ 
Fenner.  J.  K./ 
Park.  J.  Q.  A./ 

MONTICELLO. 
Bell.  M./ 
Condon,  G.  W./ 
Davis.  O.  R./ 
Gardner.  D.  1'./ 
Pond.  D.  K.f 
Reuger.  J.  Cf./ 
Stillman,  J.  R./  ItndM 

MT.  PLEASANT. 
Bartlett,  G.  Geo,/a9dl 
Harbio,  J.  C.Jm»dl 
Howard  ft  Wbiaog/ 
Keeler.W.  E./ 
Leech.  J.  F./ 
McAdam,  Thot./ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


623 


ood,  O.  S.  / 
Horn,  T.J./ 
Qcer.  H.  X>,fandl 

MUSCATINE. 

fden,  Geo.  W.  / 

wn,  Thos./" 

Igman,  Jos.y 

omball,  Allen/ 

ts.W.  T./ 

>k.  E.  U./ 

•sman  &  Huff/ 

■an,  J.  M./ 

wmeyer  &  Co./ and  I 

herald.  H.J./ 

fin,  M.  W./ 

vercamp,  Martin/ 

anedy,  Wro.  / 

nbcrt,  D.  M.  / 

nroe  &  Son, /and! 

ilvie,  Chas.  6.  / 

hman  &  Son/ 

bman.  Miss  Calla/<m^  / 

tenberger,  N.  / 

llant,  Thos.  B./ 

ppc,  Chas.  / 

US&  Jackson/* 

Ison,  John  A.  / 

jodward  &  Carpenttr/ofuli 

NASHUA. 

sc,  Amos/ 
lapp,  P.  M./ 
wrence,  A.  G./ 
ser,  L.  / 
iMillan.W.  A./ 

NEOLA. 

aik.  Riley / 
irncr,  T.  G.  / 
atts,  A.  A./ 

NEVADA. 
irroll,  H.  L./ 
tchpatrick,  J.  A.  / 
inson,  H.  M./ 
ifford,E.  W./ 
artin,  J.  F./ 
lUKart,  Z.  /««/  / 
nith&  Son, /and  I 
^orsley,  ArthnT/ 

NEWTON. 

runner,  J.  G.  / 
anis,  I.  B./ 
lark,  D.  L.y 
oiad.  F.  W.  / 
berhait.D.  J./ 
rcrly.  J.  B./ 
age.  Cyrus  / 
aud,J.A./ 
aird,  S.  E./ 
jjday.  E.  E./ 
augban.  J.  J./ 
^'ilsoB,  Frank/ 
Vrigbt.  A.  J./ 

OQDEN. 

ohnson,  J^ 
Arenxen.  F./ 
Sylvester,  C.  B,/amii 

OSAQE. 

bnis.  F.  W./ 
fcnnett,  R.  / 
Jrowne,  M.  M./ 
£aton,  W.  L.  / 
5«llup,  o.y 
Lrindsley,  Z.  C.  / 
Warsb,  G.  E./ 
Morse,  1.  H./andl 
jawyei»&  Woodard  /ami  / 
Tupptr.  A.  C./ 
Tuitle,  M.  O.  / 
Whitney,  A.  E.  A  Co./ 


OSCEOLA. 

Agnew.  W.  G./ 
BaU.  J.  M.  / 
Banta,  Mrs.  L.  E./ 
Burgess,  E.  J./ 
Fowler  &BaU/ 
Fowler,  P.  L.  / 
HaU,  W.  H./ 
Harper.  W.  E./ 
McNeill.  D.  T.  / 
Ridgcway.  W.  H./ 
Simons,  L.  L.  / 
Tallman,  Henry  A.  / 
Trent  &  Johnson  / 

OSKALOOSA. 
Baughman.  A.  J. 
Cowan  ft  Hambleton 
Gentry,  J.  R. 
Hawkins.  S.  P. 
Lofland  ft  Himes 
Longbridge,  J.  M. 
O'Hara,  S. 
Phelps.  Chas. 
Scarl,  C.  P. 
Sellers.  J.  C. 
Thatcher,  H.  L. 
ViUars.  A.  J. 
White,  B.  F. 
Wbite.  G.  K. 

OTTUMWA. 
Adlcr,  P.  E./ 
Christie.  W.  S./ 
Creswell,  F.  B./andl 
Crilcy  ft  Leonard/ 
Daum.  Geo.  P./ 
Emery,  D.  A^/ 
Fenton,  W.  T./ 
FerrclftHolt/ 
Fetxer,  W.  H.  / 
Harmon  ft  Whtelock/ and  I 
Higdon,  OtisP./ 
Hutchinson,  M.  B./ 
Murray  ft  Benson/ 
Smith,  J.  J.  / 

PELLA. 
Gesmond  ft  Prouty/ 
Houck.  Thos./ 
Jelsma.  S.  J./ 
Nollen.  Henry/ 
Stubenrauch,  J.  H.  /* 
Thomassen,  John  G.  / 
Wright.  F.M./«irf/ 

RED  OAK. 

Clements.  A./ 
French,  H.C/««// 
Hardina,  A.  W./ 
Henrv  ft  Gibson/ 
Lee,  T.  H./ 
Shuey,  J.  A,/ 
Simons.  B.  E.  A./ 
Wclpton,  J.  R./ 
Worsley.  O.  P./andi 

SHENANDOAH. 

Carter,  J.  B./ 
Ferguson.  W.  P,/andl 
Ferris  E.  S./ 
Flicsback.  C.  E./ 
Lake,  A.  S J^ 
Morse.  C.  P.  / 
Wilcox,  S.  S./ 

SIQOURNEY. 

Hamed.  S./ 
Johnston.  C.  G./ 
Mohland  ft  Hamilton/ 
PoUard&Shafer,/ 
Raumaker,  F.  F./ 
Sampson,  Lee/ 
Schulte  ft  Howard/ 
Smith  ft  Talley/ 


SIOUX  CITY. 

Ball,  Miss  Mary  A.  / 
Buckson.  N.  B.  / 
Buxton  ft  Andrews/ 
Burd,  T.  L./ 
Chapman.  H.  G.  / 
Clark,  R.  J.  / 
Cowglll.  T.  G.  / 
Crum,  F.  A.  / 
Duns.  C.  M.  / 
Divis,  S.  T.  / 
Feller,  Alex.  / 
Foley  ft  Bluitt  / 
Gordon.  Wm.  / 
Hawkes,  J.  L.  / 
Hubbard.  H.  C.  / 
Jackson.  Patterson  ft  Co.  / 
Kingsworthy  G.  W.y  Secre- 
tary. 
Kinwe  ft  Yutzy  / 
McNeil  ft  Powell/ 
Murphy,  GtOTgtJ' and  I 
Niblodk,  H.  C./ 
Page.  R.F./ 
Powell.  W.  E.  / 
Sackect.  Floumov  ft  Goss  / 
Selmser,  E.  E.  / 
Smith.  E.  C.  / 
Smith.  G.  A.  / 
Stockwell,  F.  J.  / 
Thompson.  F.  C.  / 
Tuthill  ft  Hodges/ 
Wheeler,  J.  S.  / 
Van  Dyke  and  Milverstad  / 

SPENCER. 

Adams,  J.  Q.  J  and  I 
Bemis,  W.S./tf«// 
Dunwell,  A.  C.  / 
Griffin.  M.  E.  / 
Lincoln.  A.  / 
Noble.  Tom.  D.  / 
Parker,  A.  C.  / 
Smith.  H.  N.  f 
Snow.  E.  E.  / 
Steele,  J.  E.  / 
Ward.  W.  P.  / 

STORM  LAKE. 

Brown.  R.  H.  / 
Crowe.l.  W.  W./a»// 
Dean,  J.  A.  / 
De  Land,  James  / 
Henrichs,  C.  A.  / 
Lemon.  John  R.  / 
Miles.  Chas.  f 
Toy.  James  F.  / 

STUART. 

Dosh,  J.  R.  f- 
Frits,  F.  C.  / 
Hartsell,  E.  / 
Huntoon,  W.  P.  / 

TAMA  CITY. 

Bentley,  Sam.  / 
Bracken,  J.  L.  / 
Carmichael,  E.  L.  / 
Goodell.  G.  O.fandl 
Murray.  F.fandl 
MiUs.  O.  ri./ 
Starr  ft  Wilhamson/Mu// 
Tifl^y.  W.  H.  H.  / 

TIPTON. 

Bardwell.  Geo.  / 
Brink.  E.  M. / 
Geigcr.  W.  G.  W.  / 
Huber,  H.  L.  / 
Rowantree.  J.  H.  / 
Shaffer.  Geo.  W.  / 


Shaw.  A  B.  / 

r,  W  N.  / 


Treichler, 


624 


The  Ifimranoe  Year  Book. 


IOWA— Continued, 
TOLEDO. 

Bishop,  J.  B.  M.  / 
Drahos,  ViDcel  / 
Ferris  &  Erwin  / 
Harrigan,  Mrs.  E.  H.  / 
Smith,  A.  G.  / 
Smith,  F.  E.  / 
Stiver,  H.J./ 

TRAER. 

Bowen,  W.  H./andl 
Kah]er,  Marcus  /and  I 
Ladd,  W.  J.  / 
Pinkcrton,  W.  B.  / 

VILLI8CA. 

Alger,  W.  S.  / 
Boise,  J.  S.  / 
Gibbs.  E.  C.  / 
Greenlee,  F.  P.  / 
Rowland,  J.  M.  / 
Jackson,  Jas.  S.  / 
Minick,  P.  D.  / 
Thurman,  M.  S.  / 
West.  A.  P.  / 
Woodward,  W.  A.  / 

VINTON. 

Marietta,  J.  E.  / 
Newton,  Geo.  /,  I  and  a 
Ridge,  Geo.  W.  / 
Santmeyer.  Chas.  J.  / 
WilUams,  J.  G.  / 

WASHINGTON. 

Anderson,  J.  T.y 
Eicher,  Henry  y 
Graves,  Fxank  H.  / 
Gray,  Geo.  B./ 
Gray,  Jas.  H.  / 
How.  G.  •"    ' 
Kellogg, 
Manath.  C.  V./ 
Mason,  W.  V./ 
Morton,  Jno.  W./ 
Pollard,  Jos.  Jr.,/ 
Scofield,  William/ 
Sedwick,  W.  C./ 


ljco.  e./ 
Jas.  H.  / 

3.  w.y 


ber,  G.  S./ 
T,  H.  %,/ 
tlett.  J.  Y./ 
W.  C.jT 
Bfier,  Henr 


WATERLOO. 

Coitill,  J.  E.  / 
Cutier,  D.  A.  / 
Goodrich.  J.  H./andl 
Green,  C.  F.  / 
Harbin,  G.  W.  / 
Hitchcock,  Nelson /,  I  and  a 
Keifcr,  J.  W./ 
Kuhns,  J.  H./ 
Miller,  G.  W./ 
Mosher,  J./ 
Pickett  &  Logan  f 
Sherman,  B.  R./ 
StiUson.  C.  B  / 
Walker.  E.  P./ a*irf/ 
Weaver,  D.  R.  / 

WAVERLY. 

Barber,  G.  S.  j 
Burr,  "" 
Hazletf. 
Holt,  W. 

Kasemrier,  flenry/ 
Morse.  S.H./ 
Ruddick,  Julian/ 
Smailry,  E.  L.  / 
Watkins,  M.  M./ 
Yokom.  A.  W.  I 

WEBSTER  CITY. 

Burgess,  E.  D./ 
Counts,  A.H, /and  I 
Doane,  L/ 
FcDton,  B.  B./ 
Hellen  &  Cadwell/ 
Humphrey,  C.  S,/andi 
Kamror  Ik.  Boeye/ 
Kelly  B./ 
Knowles,  P./ 
Lee,  H.  S./ 
Martin  &  wambach/ 
Thoreson,  C.  L./ 

WEST  LIBERTY- 

Cheesebrough.  Chas./ 

Chersebrougb,  Geo.  C/ 

Fulton.  A./ 

Gregg.  A«  a/ 

Kent.  C.  A.  W.  / 

King,  Z.  N./ 

Patterson,  F.A./ 


Shipman,  George  C./ 
Warner.  E.  M./ 

WEST  UNION. 
Berkey,  E.  H./ 
Colby,  Wm./ 
Finch.  B.  W./ 
Green,  H.  R./ 
Green,  T.  U/mndl 
Herriman,  J.  B./ 
Loftus,  Thos./ 
Wright,  James  S./ 
Riley,  jAtnes/ 
Zeigler  &  Weed/ 

WHAT  CHEER. 

Bcem,  J.  C./ 
Brainard  &  Harbison /a«i/ 
Brown,  C.  M./ 
Davis.  Reuben  / 
Jackson,  Edmund/ 
Lawson,  D.  L./ 
Mackey  &  Stockman/ 
McDonald,  W.  P./ 
Osborn.  J.  A./ 

WILTON. 

Bacon,  F.  / 
GMzler.  James  L.  / 
Gise.  G.  H./andl 


Mills,  H.  H.  / 
Pentzer,  W.  J./ 
Walker,  J.  D./ 

WINTER8ET. 

Baldock,  A.  C./ 
Barton,  Wm./ 
Campbell,  F.  D.  / 
Cornell.  W.  J. 
Gilpin,  T.  C.  / 
Green,  Mrs.  f 
Hale.  C.  W./ 
Henry,  W.  C  / 
Lankmstpr,  H.  / 
Leech,  S.B./ 
Leonard  ft  Thompson/ 
McCall,  E.  E./ 
Miller,  Jos.  / 
Shannon,  Joseph/ 
Stark.  S.  W./ 
Weeks.  A.  W.  C./ 
Westfall.  J.  B.  W./ 


,  G.  W. / 
B.C./ 

W.T./ 

V.  N 


ABILENE. 

Abilene  Investment  Co./ 
Augustine,  J./ 
Birchmore,  W.  E./ 
Brady,  J.  H./ 
Carpenter,  G.  W.^ 
Cranston,  B.  "^ 
Coulson,  A. 
Davidson,  W.T./ 
Hendricks.  W.  N.  / 
JoUey,  M.  P./ 
McCormic,  R. 
Rogers,  J.  C. 
Royer,  J.  C. 
Shipe,  M.  M.y 
Smalley,  F.  A./ 
Smith,  Robert  N./andi 
Southworth.  H./ 
Van  Doren,  R.  M.  / 
Wilson,  F.B./a»f/ 

ANTHONY. 

Bayne,  J.  W./aurf/ 
Gill.  F.  D./ 
Gogein,  Anna/ 
Kurd,  W.  H./ 
Huston  &  McCoUoch; 
Jamieson  &  Grafton  j 
Jennings,  Lew. 
Jennings,  O./ 


Colloch/ 
irafton/ 
V.  G./ 


KANSAS. 

Lockwood  Mtge.  Co.  / 
Marsh,  T.  B./ 
Mock  &  Sargeant/ajidf  / 
Russell,  Jno.  M./ 
Tattershall,  R.  K. 
Wilson,  Levi/ 

ARKANSAS  CITY. 

Barron,  E.  A./ 
Brown,  Geo./ 
Carey,  W.  D.  / 
Hess,  R.  V,/andi 
Megs  ft  Nelson/ 
Oldbam,  J.  W.  / 
Snyder,  N.  T,/andl 
Stoll,  C.  D./ 

ATCHISON. 

Bcly,  John/ 
Bostwickaikd  Plat^/ 
Carr,  M.  H./andl 
Fisher,  John  K./ 
Goodrich,  C.  F./ 
Meade  &  Collctt/ 
Ratcrman.  W.  J.  &  Co./ 
Styles,  C.  £.  I  and  a 
Tnieblood,  A.  C./ 

AUQUSTA. 

Ayers,  F.  L./ 
Buder,  J.  P./ 


Brown,  W.  E./ 
Cary,  G.  C./ 
Kerr,  J.  W./«w// 
Shannon,  W.  A.  / 
Vandevoort,  B.  M./ 

BELOIT. 

Bailey,  W.  G./ 
Barnes.  J.  T.  / 
Brion.  E.  / 
Brown,  C.  J. /* 
McCracken,  W.  H./ 
Mead,  A.  G./ 
Middaugh.  J.  H./ 
Owen,  Henry  C./ 
Robinson,  O.  H./ 
Sturgis,  W.  J./ 
Woodard,  F.  T./ 
Young,  L  D./ 
Young.  W.  H.  / 

BURLINGTON. 
Brown.  C.  O./ 
Fearl,  Frank  E.  / 
Frazier,  T.  D./ 
Hall,  G.  A./ 
Hall.  Geo.  G.  / 
Hinds,  Anthony/        ' 
Holmes,  J.  C.  W./ 
Kent  &  Hall/ 
Lambome,  H.  T./ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


625 


datick,  0.  P./ 
»arker,J.  W./ 
»easley,  A./ 
learns,  George/ 
Voodtord  Bros./ 

CALDWELU 

kittin  &  Allmon/ 
:eeltng&DiIl,/dfii// 
.cwis,  S.  P.  G./ 
'homas,  J,  M./ 

CAWKER  CITY. 

lawkins,  Chas.  H./ 
:elley,  F.  J.  / 
lathcws,  G.  W./ 
errine,  R.  M.  ft  Son/ 
[igley.  CM./ 
Tioip,  D.  M./ 
ucker,  Lewis  S./a»;/ 
ucker,  E.  F./ 

CHANUTE. 

lexandcr,  C.  M.  fond  I 
Hen.  R.  N./ 
shcraft,A.  W./ 
ailey,  L.  L./ 
wrelly,  H.  P./ 
urt,  P./ 
>hnson,  L.  H.  / 
>hnston,  J.  O.  / 
)nes  ft  Heller/ 
apham,  A.  ^/f 
orrison,  H.  T./ 
oy,  Frank/ 
^ard,  Jesse  / 
mdcr,  G.  P.  / 

CHEROKEE. 

fown,  Geo.  W.  / 
iscnber,  T.  J./ 
Bcas.  G.  W.  H./ 
ichoU.  0.  J./ 
tny.E.  A./awjr/ 
re,Gco.W./tf«f/ 
ough.  Geo.  M./ 

CHERRY  VALE. 

)urtney,  J.  M.  ft  Co.  f<md  I 
astings,  E.  D./ 
bompson,  C.  C./ 
ilson,  A.  L.y 

CHETOPA. 

eidenthall,  John  W./ 
aik,E,W./amdl 
rake,  A.  G.  / 
erman,  S.  T./ 

CLYDE. 

)rton,  Baker/ 
iffin.  F.  A./ 
osher.W.A./ 
indolph,  J./ 
)binson,  S.  P./ 
mDeMark,  C.  W./ 

COFFEYVILLE. 

lam,  H.  H./ 

fvan  ft  Sulliyan/ 

fkins,  Luther/ 

UCT,  Thomas  Jr.  /and  I 

COLUMBUS. 

unpbell.  C.  B./ 
>iiitcr  ft  BeaU/ 
anison,  A.  S./ 
wgbt.  O.  F./ 
mderson,  H.  B./ 
icks,  H.A./ 
oore.  W.  J.  / 
choU,  C.  D./ 
xkins,  Joe.  P.  / 
ackle,  P.  F.  ft  Co./ 
idmore,  A.  H./ 
Jdmore,  James  f 


COUNCIL  QROVE. 

Brown,  D.  H./ 
Jacobs,  J.  T./ 
Maloy  ft  Kelly/ 
Mead,  L./ 
Owens.  J.  K./ 
Phillips,  C.  G./ 
Plpovine.  J.  S./ 
Shaffer,  C.H./ 
Stewart,  H./ 

DODQE  CITY. 

FiUgerald  ft  Moffit/ 
McGarry.  L.  E.  ft  Co./ 
Pagar,  W.T./ 
Todd,  M.  S/fandl 
Winie  ft  Boyer/ 

EL  DORADO. 

Black.  S.  E./ 
Brenton  ft  McGinnis/ 
Garrison  ft  Turner/ 
Hinsdale,  N.  D./ 
Hiscr,  J.  W./ 
Jones,  M.  Asbton  / 
Robbins  ft  Hoyt/ 
Turner  ft  Fisher/ 
Williams,  Robt./ 
Wingert,  C.  C./ 

ELLSWORTH. 

Bruner,  N.  ft  Co  /«i^/ 
Carbartt  ft  Steinberg /^muf  / 
Clark,  E.F./tfn^/ 
Clawson.  G.  W./«ftf/ 
Evans,  C.  i./andl 
Gonne  ft  Robinson /osi^/ 
Harris  ft  Franks/a«rf  / 
McCoy  ft  Bninn/atidi 
Powers  ft  RiddeU/oJu// 
Seaver,  L.  H./<mdi 
Wellington  ft  Brindage/oiMf  / 

EMPORIA. 

Anderson.  Wm.  / 
Atcheson,  Fred.  I./ 
Bancroft.  A.  R.  / 
BoUweg.  Carl  / 
Burnett.  J.  C.  /amii 
Burton,  J-  T.  / 
Cunningham  &  McCarty  / 
Culver,  Howard/ 
Davis,  D.  M.  / 
Dun  lap,  Howard  / 
Fletcher,  Chas.  / 
Jones,  W.J./ 
Perley.  I.  E.  / 
Rees  Bros.  / 
Riggs,  S.  B.  / 
Sears,  C.  B.  / 
Siling,  W.  / 
Sme&er,  W.  R«  / 
Wells  Bros.  / 

EUREKA. 

Avery,  Chas.  / 
Barr,  O.  E.  / 
Cogswell,  Franc  f 
Dennison,  J.  N.  / 
Drew,  W.  S.  / 
Foster.  J.  G.  /and  I 
Fribcrger,  L.  / 
Lane  ft  Thompson/ 
Little,  M.  W.  / 
McBride,  Angus  ^ 
Mason  f  -  •  ■ 
Moore, 

Nye.  Ira  P./' 
Reich.  C.  W.  / 
Stewart.  Scott/ 

FORT  SCOTT. 
Cheney,  O.  A.  / 
Garrison,  B.  C.  / 
Leonard  ft  Hamilton  / 


,  xu.  w.  ^ 
ide,  Angus  / 
n  ft  Beird/ 
e,  P.  M.  / 


Marr,  E.  D.f 
Martin.  C.  F\  / 
Miller,  S.  M.  / 
MitcheU,  Hill  ft  Co.  / 
Mosher,  S.  P.  / 
Myers,  C.  C.  V 
Ogden,  Jas.  G.  / 
Stanley.  J.  M.  ft  Co. 


Warfield,  L.  A,  fond  I 

FREDONIA. 

BarUett  ft  Cantrall  / 
Clark,  G.  S.  / 
Jenner,  H.  A.  / 
McCracken,  J.  L.  ft  Co.  / 
Nadon,  C.  S.  a 
Roberts.  W.  R.  / 
Ross,  W.  E.  / 
Scott,  Short  / 
Shinn.  B.  F.  / 
Stivers  ft  Kennedy  / 
Tuttle  ft  McCarthy  / 

QARNETT. 
Carrey,  Joe.  / 
Doll,  John  / 
EverUne,  Geo.  M.  / 
Groll,  Jos.  / 
Hiatt,  J.  G.  ft  Son/ 
Her,  Geo.  W./ 
Johnson,  J.  M.  ft  Co.  / 
Knight,  W.  O.  / 
Mellen.  W.  H.  / 
Sisson,  Wm./ 
Statler,  Jos./a«<// 
Whitney,  J.  R.  f 

QIRARD. 

Barrick,  C.  E.  / 
Brown,  James  / 
Bussell,  M.  F.  / 
Crawford,  W.B.  ft  Son/ 
GaitskJll,  B.  / 
Grantham  ft  Satterthwaite  / 
Hawley,  Austin  / 
Higgie  ft  Moore  / 
Howard.  Geo.  £.  / 
Perry.  T.  T.  / 
Smith,  James  A.  / 
Smith,  Wm.  h./amil 
WeDs  ft  WelU  / 
Wood,  A.  W.  / 

HARPER. 


Fox,  E.  C.  / 
Hirst,  John  W.  / 


Hawkes, 
Herring,  Ben, 


W.J 


Lowe,  Fred.  / 
Quinby,  C.  F.  / 
Rothwell.  J.  S.  / 
Sisson,  Sam.  S.  / 
Trickett,  J.  A. /Atu// 
Washburn,  Jas.  G.  / 

HIAWATHA. 

Aten,  H.  J.  / 
Clark,  S.  iZ.fandl 
Herbert.  L.  S.  / 


Holmes,  A.  A.  / 
Klmefelter,  J.  K. 


/ 


Lester,  W.  H.  / 
Peckinpaugh,  I.  J./ 
Schillmg,  A.  J.  / 
Waste,  C.  P.  / 
Wellcome,  Moon  ft  Davis  / 


HUMBOLDT. 


Andrews.  J./ 
Glover,  W.  B. 
Littlewort,  R.  J.  / 
Thwaites,  P.  J.  / 


|lijTCHINSON. 


Barry,  S.  J.  / 
Bowman,  C.  L.  / 


626 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Brown  ft  Bigger  / 
Bunch,  Thns.  J.  / 


Caffry.  V.  P.  / 
Ellsworth  ft  PanD( 


lenter/ 
Ellsworih  Bros.  / 
Higby.  A.  J.  / 
JeweU.  A.  M.  / 
Jordan.  J.  M.  / 
LawsoD,  J.  H.  / 
McElvain  Bros.  / 
Moor«,  D.  A./ 
Morton.  C.  W.  ft  Co.  / 
Smith,  John  F.  / 
Taylor  ft  Hammel  / 

INDEPENDENCE. 
Cribbs.  J.  E. / 
Furguson,  John/ 
Guernsey,  Goo.  T./ 
Nevins,  J.  M./ 
Remington,  G.  L./ 
Shulthfi.  A.  L.f 
UnderhiU.  J.  B./ 
Watson,  Stewart/ 
Wiltse,  W.  O.  ft  Co./ 

lOLA. 
Bostwick  ft  Smeltzer/ 
Cdc,  Geo.  D./ 
Cummmgs  ft  Jones /* 
Henderson.  H.  L./W/ 
McCann  ft  Montgomery/ 
Nortbrup,  L.  L./ 
Fbrasher.  W.  C./ 
Whitalcer,  C.  L./ 

JUNCTION  CITY. 
Batnes  ft  Gage/Mu// 
Chase,  Geo.  W./ 
Clark.  M.E./ 
Clough,  A./«k/  / 
Greene  ft  Thurston/ 
Hall,  F.  G.  / 
Kennedy  ft  Kennedy/ 
Little.  G.  F.  / 
Mead.  H.  H./ 
Orr,  Samuel/ 
Pierce,  A.  C./ 
Pierce,  S.W./«irf/ 
Winans,W.  A./fl«// 

KANSAS  CITY. 

Armstrong  ft  Scott/ 
Beattie.  D.H./ 
Berry  ft  Moore/ 
Berry,  B.F./ 
Berry.W.  W.  ftCo./ 
Bigger.  W.  H./ 
Carpenter,  C.  H.  ft  Co./ 
Cox  ft  Kerr/ 
Jenkins  ft  Parsons/ 
Marsham  ft  McPherson/ 
.Mead,  W.  T.  / 
Potter,  Ell  / 
Wilson.  Charles/ 
Wood,  Luther H.  ft  Co./ 

LARNED. 

Booth.  Henry/ 
Edwards.  W.  C./ 
Forbes.  P.  H./ 
Hflts.  W.  C./ 
Morris  ft  Morris/ 
Peters.  W.  P.  / 
Rush.  J.  W./ 
Smith.  W.  B./ 
Vernon,  W.  H./ 

LAWRENCE. 
Banks,  George  A./ 
Blair.  Hugh  ? 
Cbadwick,  Charles/ 
Charlton.  John  /  and  I 
Cooper.  A.  A./ 


Edwards,  C.  L./ 
Gleason  ft  Whitman/ 
Obrum,  John /and  I 
Perkins  ft  Perkins/ 
Piersoo.L.  H./ 
Rankin.  Htrrf 
Selig,  A.  h.j;  I  and  a 
Wiseman,  Tbeo.  ft  Son/ 

LEAVENWORTH. 

Chaplin,  W.  H.  / 
Fletcher,  W.  h./ 
FUntJer.  D.J./ 
Graham.  James  G./andl 
Jansen,  Henry/ 
KeUer,  H.  C./  • 
Kelley.  Eugene/ 
McGee.  James/ 
Neeley,  Geo.  A.  fond  a 
NeUes  ft  Weed/ 
Shepherd.  Wm./ 
Smith.  Martin/ 
Woodward,  Geo.  S./,  /  and  a 

LINCOLN. 

Austin.  W.  A.  / 
Bower.  E.  S.f 
Downey.  F.  C./ 
Dugan  ft  Garretson,/ 
Hoops,  L.  F,/ 
McFarland.  E.  A./ 
Marshall,  A./ 
Nimmons,  A.  M,/  andl 
Smith  ft  Moss/ 
Waterman  Bros./ 
Weeks.  G.  M.  ft  Co./ 

LINDSBORQ. 

Agrelius.  A.  E./ 
Henman,  J.  J.  7* 
Ringwald,A./ 
Wilber.  AUen/ 

LYONS. 

Brisbon,  John  P./ 
Campbell  ft  Co./ 
Glark.  G.  W./ 
Everest  Bros,  f 
Lasley.  D.  M./ 
Myers  ft  Bell/ 
Myers,  D.S./ 
Perry  ft  Mumford  / 
Rawlings.  C.  M.  ft  Co./ 
Thompson,  A.  S./ 

Mcpherson. 

AUison,  Geo./ 

Barber,  F.  E.  f 

Bass.  A^ 

Boggs,  Thcodan  fond  i 

Darrah,  Jas.  B./ 

Hartsoch,A.  J./ 

Hill,  J.  F.  / 

Holt,  Fred./ 

Jeff,  Toumay/ 

Jeffers,  D.  B.  / 

Myers,  Hulseft  Co./ 

Regnell,  J.  A./ 

Sawyer  ft  Clarke/ 

Smipson,  Bowker  ft  Tram/ 

Taylor,  E.  W.  ft  Co./ 

Welch  ft  Keyte/ 

Wright,  Jno.  R.  / 

AflANHATTAN. 

Dow.  M.  W./ 
Fearon,  J.  B.  / 
Frank,  L.  Irish  / 
Hoedley,  W.  W./,  ianda 
Kelly,  W.H./ 
Limbocker,  J.  N./ 
Ncal,  J.  C.  ft  Co./ 
Phillips.  B.  G.  / 
PhilUps,  Wm.  A.  / 
PurceU,  E.  B./ 


'/ 


MANKATO. 

Angevine,  C.  / 
Devoss,  J.  W./ 
Harrison,  S.  H.  / 
Reaft  Hoskoaon/ 
Reid,  J.  D./andi 
Smith.  Dan  G./ 
Smuu.  D.C./ 
Stafiord,D.  H./ 

MARYSVILLL 
BnmgbtOD,  John  A./ 
Brown  ft  Redmond/ 
DavU.  A.  J.y 
Farwell,  J.  D./ 
Fulton,  E.  R./ 
Glass  ft  Pollack  y 
Powell,  Fred./ 
Schmidt  ft  Roester 
Smith  ft  Shawfine. 

MINNEAPOLIS. 

Buell.  L.  A.  &  Co./ 
Fairfield.  Frank/ 
Jarkman.  A.  C./ 
Powell  ft  Delaplane/ 
Scott,  Walter  / 
saver.  J.  T. y 
Smith.  J.  W.  ft  Co./ 
Wilson.  Geo.  W./ 

NEWTON. 

Arkansas  VaL  Land  ft  Loiaa 

Dexter,  James 

Dick.  John 

Gardiner,  Doty  ft  Co. 

Hohnes,  Geo.  W. 

Holmes,  J.  H.  ft  Co. 

Munger  ft  Witter 

Newton  Mortgage  Co. 

Patterson,  J.  W. 

Scott  ft  Heidly 

Williams  ft  White  Land  Co. 

OLATHE. 

Betts,  W.  H.  / 
Burgess.  H.  L./ 
Coress,  £.  L./ 
Hammond.  Jas.  A.  / 
Henry.  W.  B./ 
Herman.  J.  F./ 
Ochiltree  ft  Parker/ 
Ott.  Albert/ 
Owens,  E.  C./ 
Parker.  T.  A./ 
Pettyjohn,  J.  L.  ft  Co./ 
Soott,  S.  D./ 
Stephenson  ft  AlUaoay 
Typer.  John/ 

OSAQE  CITY. 
Dodds.  Mrs.  A.  M./ 
Drake,  J.  A./ 
Ellis.  R.  H./ 
Pearson.  Gust.  / 
Shaw  ft  Son /«Mf/ 
Socman.  Geo.  S./ 
Sprague,  L.  F./sndi 

OSWEGO. 

Atchison,  F.  H./ 
Baker,  A.  H.  / 
Brockway,  Jeaae/ 
Case,  Nelson/ 
Deming  Investment  Co. 
Dickerman,  A.  T./ 
Jennings,  D.  / 
Laugfalin.  Joseph  / 
Marley  ft  Mariey/ 
MdUs,  E.  S./ 
Moaher,  Robert/ 
Wilkin,  C.  A./ 
WiUiams.  M.E./ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


621 


OTTAWA. 

eachy  U.  U,famdl 
Uis  &  Ebberly/ 
isk.  H.  / 
taoklin,  A./ 
[iUer.  FicA^amll 
elsoD,  £.  K^ 
oooeller,  J.  D./ 
ichards  ft  Dumbansb/ 
tacher  ft  Wbarton/ 
inebaugh,  Geo.  ly./amdl 
tucker  and  Morer/ 
homas  ft  Latcnem  / 
^addeU.  R.  J.  ft  Co./ 
^ilkiiuon,  F.  K.f«mdl 

PAOLA. 

erry,  C.  F.  / 
rowD,  N.  H./ 
erguson  ft  Proctor/ 
JDfTsley,  Geo./ 
obrnson,  G.  L./ 
toner,  J.  A./ 
aylor.  H.  B./ 
/hite  ft  Branch/ 
/ilgus.  F.  M./ 

PEABODY. 

amp  ft  Elletc/ 

irst  National  Bank  / 

Qnk.  J.  J.  ft  Co,  fond  I 

less,  J.  F./ 

lansas  State  Bank/ 

Jose,  G.  G./mu// 

ollock.  F.  H./ 

ntcheU.  G.  W.  / 

hupe.  Tressler  ft  Lax^ifamdl 

'tttde,  Jas.  / 

PITTSBURGH. 

larlton  ft  Casad  /  I  and  a 
ord  &  Yarcho  / 
reorgin  ft  Wood/  I  and  a 
chcider,  H.  H./ 
waa,  W.A./ 

PLEA8ANTON. 

.tkins,  C.  S./ 
i%bb.  J.  W./ 
:ent.  A.  M./ 
IcCnUoiigh.  W.  W./ 
nmer.J.W./ 
i^ay.A.  P./ 

R08CDALE. 

roUinger,  W.  C./ 
erviance,  W.  A.  f 
tine.  B.  L./ 

8ABETHA. 

luild,  Geo.  A./ 

iesseltine,  Leroy/ 

look,  Geo./ 

Lnssell,  C.  6./ 

losson,  Sam./ 

liompson,  J.  F./ 

VhittenhaU,  C.  T./ 


So 


8ALINA. 

Anderson,  J.  E./ 
Bishop,  E.  L./ 
Boodi,  August  / 
firanifi  Bros,  ft  Cravens/ 
Braniff,  John  A.  / 
Daily  ft  Rash/ 
Davis  ft  MiUm/ 
Denton.  D.  G.  ft  Co./ 
Eberfaardt  ft  Wilson/ 
Fitxpatrick  ft  Going/ 
Hamilton  ft  Cnlp/ 
Hayden,  S.  S./ 
Hersberg,  Jos.  / 
Kraft  ft  Keefer  / 
Martin.  F.L./ 
Peck  Bros./ 
Pickerd  ft  Anderson/ 
luincy  ft  Co.  / 
dapple,  Geo.  F.  ft  Co./ 
Weaver.  J.  ft  F.L./ 
Wight  ft  Eberhardt/ 
YorV  F.  C./ 

8CRANTON. 

Sheldon,  J.  U./andl 

8ENECA. 

Benedict  ft  Gleason/ 
Brooks.  A.  A.  f 
Funk.  A.  L./ 
ElUott.  Milo/ 
Heiold  ft  Herold/ 
MUler.  J.  J./ 
Scoville,  C.  C.  K./ 
Stilson,  O.  H./ 
Thompson,  Howard/ 
Wells,  Frank/ 

TOPEKA. 

Abemathy,  W.  M./ 
Clark,  M.  C.  ft  Co./ 
Forbes  ft  Hawkins  / 
Gavitt.  W.  W./ 
Griffin.  J.  T.  / 
Higgins,  L.  L.  / 
Lockart  ft  Channey/ 
Matthews.  L.  T./ 
Myers,  C.  l>.f 
Nellis  ft  McCune/ 
Norton,  Milo/ 
Ormsbee,  Talcott/ 
Owens,  D.  E.  / 
Paine.  B.T.  ftCo./ 
Paiamour,  John  W.  ft  Co./ 
Piety.  A.  H.  / 
Poindexter,  E.  D.  / 
Poindexter.  E.  W.  / 
Richafds.  C.  F./ 
Thomas,  Frank  S.  / 
Topham,  J.  S.  ft  Co.  / 
Van  Valkeoburg,  M.  W./ 
Welsh.  E.  D.  / 
Wilson,  L.  W^/ 


WAMEQO. 

Anderson.  J.  E./ 
Browne  ft  Embley/ 
Brown,  J.  L,./anal 
Butts,  J.  A./ 
Chilcott,  R.M./ 
Umerick,  G.  W./ 
Trout  ft  Leach/ 

WA8HINQTON. 

AUibone,  J.  W.  / 
Denman,  C.  B./ 
Hole,J.  F./ 
Langdon,  J.  W./ 
Maunder.  S.  H./ 
Parks.  W.  D.  / 
Powell,  Omar/ 
Roney.  T.  P./ 
Ross,  G.  E.  / 
Willis.  G.  H./ 

WELLINGTON. 

EUiottft  Wood/* 
Espy,  D.  A./ 
Ferguson,  E.  0,f<mdl 
Hopper,  L/ 
King  ft  Davis/ 
May,  E.  ft  Co./ 
Nelson,  W.  S./ 
Simpson,  J.  D./ 
Trowbridge.  E.  C./ 

Boyd,  John  L.  / 
CaldweU  ft  Fdlows/ 
Coulter  and  Shearman/ 
Crawford,  Bullock  ft  Co.  /,  / 

oMda 
Dewey,  H.  H.  / 
Healcy,  P.  V.  ft  Co./ 
Knapp,  J.  M.  / 
McKee,  A.  H./ 
McKinnon,  D.  C.  / 
MiUer,  W.  L.  W./ 
Neiderlander,  N .  F.  /* 
Ronss  J.  Burr  / 
Smithson  ft  Co./ 
Steinbuchel,  H.  ft  Bro./ 
Taylor,  BiockweMer  ft  Co.  / 
Viele  ft  Sheppard/ 

WINFIELD. 

Clark  ft  Chenoweth /<»u// 
Cums  and  Manser /am// 
FuUer,  H.  G.  ft  Son/ 
Hodges,  N.  J./ 
Hott.  O.A.  ftCo./ 
Lorton,  Jas.  / 
McMuUen,  Ed.  J.  ft  Co.  / 
Porter.  W.  L./ 
Pryor.  John  G./ 
Staflbid.  J.  M./ 

YATE8  CENTRE. 

FoUetf.  N.  F. 

Plummer,  Thos.  W. 

Smith.  M.  C. 

Yates,  W.  H. 


ADAIRVILLE. 

:opelaad,  J.  M./d»// 
laleman.  Geo.  H.  ft  Co./ 

AMBR08E. 

4urphy,  J.  H./ 

A8HLAN0. 

inming.  F.  H./ 
lager.  S.  ^,  fond  I 
^mpton,  H.  ft  A./ 
iCorse,  Ed.  / 
Poager.  Wm./ 

AUBURN. 

:iark,  E.  G.  Jr./ 


KENTUCKY. 

Davidson,  G.  W.  / 
McCormick.  H.  P./ 

AUQU8TA. 

Armstrong,  R.  L./«jm// 
Bonde,  J.  H./ 
KnoedJer,  L.  P./ 
McKibben.  G.  H./ 
Reese.J.  P./oJK// 

BARD8TOWN. 

Barnes.  C.  R.  / 
Cotton,  Jas.  W.  / 
Gray,  Mrs.  Mary  F./ 
Mattingly.  A.  J./ 


Weller  ft  Barnes/  . 
Wilson,  Eugene/ 

BEREA. 

Pigg.  S.  W./ 
RawUngs,  C.  M.  / 

BEDFORD. 

Gillum.  J.  V.J 
Layem.  W.  R./ 
Morgan.  W.  C.  / 

BERRY. 

Reucker.  J.  D./ 
Ware,  N.  B./ 


628 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


BLOOMPIELD. 

Durrett,  J.  R,/amdi 
Money,  Wm.  R./ 
Terrell.  John  Alton/ 
Whiteside.  P.  S./ 
WiliOD,  SftmlA./ 

BOWLING  QREEN. 
Co6k9  &  Hill/ 
Galloway.  Geo.  H.  / 
HamiU.D.  T./ 
Kirby,  J.  Briggs/ 
McGinnis.  Thos.  / 
Pallaid  &  PUUburr/ 

BRANDENBURG. 
Alexander,  Wm./ 
Caiperge,  George/ 

BURK8VILLE. 
Baker,  Geo.  F./ 

CALHOUN. 
Johnson.  J.  C./ 
Johnson  ft  Loudram/ 
Moseley.  John  W./ 

CAMPBELL8VILLE. 
Bragg.  John  L.  / 
Martin,  R.H./ 
Wright.  C.  W./ 

CARLISLE. 
Damall  ft  Collins/ 
Fritts.  W.  W./ 
Hillock.  Jas./ 
Kennedy,  H.  / 
Ross.  Ed.  / 
Ross.  J.N./ 

CARROLLTON. 

Flshback,  W.  A./tf^'^ 
Fisher,  Jas.  T./ 
Fisher.  W.  R.  / 
Lewis.  John  T./ 
Smith,  E.  C.  / 
Vallandingham,  J.  W./ 

CATLETT8BURQ. 

Andrews.  N.  P./ 
Everett  ft  Mason /ami  I 
McGrxider.  M./a*rf/ 
MonUgue.  J.  J./ 
Wellmann,  Guff. /and  I 

CLINTON. 

Sublette.  Wm.  W.  ft  Son /and  I 

COLUMBUS. 

Gest,  W.  A./ 
Jackson,  J.  M.  / 

COVINGTON. 
Adair.  Fred.  / 

Adams,  Ben./       

Briiehl,  R.  A.  W.  6c  Son, 

Gen.  Agts.  Home  Life  Ins.  Co.. 

8a  West  3d  St..  Cincinnati 
Coker.  Geo./ 
Drexelius,  X.  B./ 
Mosher.  W.  W.  / 
Moss.  U.  F./ 
Scharringhouse,  Edward  / 
Whitney,  John  ft  Co./ 
Wiggins  ft  Law/ 
Wood,  J.  H.  &Bn>./ 

CRAB  ORCHARD. 
EdmistOD,  D.  B.  / 
Hutchings.  J.  H./ 

CYNTHIANA. 
Lacy.  J.W.  ftCo./««// 
Land,  C.  G./ 
Le  Bus,  Oni/. 
Long.  J.  S.  / 
Montgomery,  John  G.  / 


Oder.  E.  R.  / 

Withers  ft  Throckmorton/ 

DANVILLE. 

Cheek  ft  Quisenberry/a«f  / 
Downton,  w.  S./ 
Englemaa.  J.  H./ 
Proctor,  J.  W.  ft  Son/ 
Rowland,  S.  V.  ft  Sons/ 
Samuel.  H.  E./ 
WeUh,  G.  W.  Jr./oMdl 

DAYTON. 

Hartoa  ft  Zimmerman /am// 
McKibben  ft  Pagan /<i»// 

DIXON. 

Bowland  ft  Gordon/ 
HiU,  Jno.  D./ 

DOVER. 

Curran.  A.  F./ 
Eamshaw,  J.  A.  / 
Hanna.  J.  W./ 
Honaker,  C.  A.  / 
Moore,  F.  F.  / 

EARLINGTON. 
Atkinson,  Geo.  Cf<mdm 
Chattin.  E.  A./ 
Moore.  Paul  M./ 

EDDYSVILLE. 

OHara,  W.  C./ 
Skinner,  F.  H./ 

ELIZABETHTOWN. 

Bush,  S.  H./ 
Jenkins,  J.  D./,  I  and  a 
Lane.  J.  P.  /,  I  ana  a 

ELKTON, 

Christian,  C.  G./ 
Street.  Geo.  P./ 
Street.  Jno.  O./ 

EMINENCE. 
Berry.  J.  M./ 
Caseldine  ft  Patterson/ 
Fible  ft  Crabb/ 
Haymaker.  J.  W./ 
King.  G. / 
Moody,  E.  R./ 
Patterson.  Jas.  H.  / 

FALMOUTH. 

Dudly,  R.  H./ 


Wggle,  X  U./ 


,  Wm.  / 


FLEMINGSBURG. 

Andrews,  Harry/ 
Andrews.  Thos.  S./ 
Andrews,  W./ 
Heflm.  Jno.  W.  / 
Power  ft  West/oiM/  m 
Power,  J.  S.  ft  J.  H./ 

FRANKFORT. 

Bull,  S.  C.  / 
Exum.  C.  F./ 
Hensley.  E.  ft  Son/amdl 
Lindsey.  John  B./ 
Payne  s  Berry/ 
Rodman.  G.  R.  ft  Co./ 
Snecd.  W.  H.  / 
Swigert,  Jacob  ft  Co./ 

FRANKLIN. 

Copeland.  W.  V./ 
HarwcU.  A.  W./ 
MacGill.T.W. /«»<// 
MitcheU,  H.  K./ 

FULTON. 

Freeman,  B.  H./ 
Randle,  S.  T.  / 


GEORGETOWN. 
Chapman,  John  W./ 
Clayton.  W./oHdl 
Finnell.  J.  B.  / 
Knttner.  J.  H./m;/ 
Lemon.  J.  C.  / 
Rhoton,  H.  S./ 
Smith.  M.  B.  / 
Spears.  N./ 
Thomson,  W.  Z./aidl 
WelU,  S.  S./ 
Wolfe.  Geo.  C./ 

GLASGOW. 
Dickey  ft  Revnolds/ 
Jones,  John  w.  / 
Pedigo,  M.  T.  / 
Rousseau,  1.  L^/aadl 
GRAYSON. 
Powers,  Frank  / 
Wilhoit.  E.  B.y 

GREENUP. 
Dicky  ft  Crawford,  a 
RartBn.  W.  J.  A./ 
Trussell.  F.  B./ 

GREENVILLE. 
Church.  J.  W.  / 
Hay,  M.  C./ 
Thomson,  J.  C.  / 
Tinsley,  T.  J.  y 
WickUfi.  W.  A.  / 

HARRODSBURQH. 
BeU  ft  Moore/ 
Bohon,  GeOj/ 
Boothe.  S.  Kif,  I  ami  a 
Coleman,  L.  3./ 
Com.  W.  T.  / 
Curry  ft  Rue/ 
Daviess,  Samuel  f 
Richenburgh,  G.  W.  / 
Riker.  Lafon/* 
Smith.  W.  P./ 
Stevenson.  W.  W./ 

HARTFORD. 
Baird,  A.  B.y 
Barrett,  John  P./ 
McHenry.  H.  D.  ft  Son/^' 
Sanderfnr.  J.  P./ 

HAWESVILLE. 

Freeman  E./ 
Hancock  Deposit  Bank /a'* 
Hennen  Alfred/ «ii^  / 
SterrettC.  G./ 

HENDERSON. 
Atkinson  ft  Lambert/^ 
Hart  ft  Eakins  / 
King  P.  H.  / 
Posey,  Robert  ft  Co./ 
Pos^,  Thos.  / 
Rankin  J.  Ed.  / 
Roark,  N.  S.  / 
Saunders,  B.  F.  / 
SighU,  A.  B.  / 
Sights  ft  Lyne/ 
Taylor,  Stokes  / 

HIOKMAN. 
Davis,  Andrew  A.  faadl 

HILLSBOROUGH. 
Grain,  J.  R.  / 
Keevans.  B.  C.  / 

HODGENSVILLE. 
Gaddis.  G.  G.  faadl 
Hubbard.  M.  R.  / 
Johnson,  H.  S.  f 
Twyman.  I.  W.  / 

HOPKINSVILLE. 
Abemathy,  H.  H./     , 
BucknerftHays/**// 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


62g 


illis&  Wallace/ 

xjper  &  Hanbeny  / 

X)per.  Gas  / 

rensbaw,  M.  F.  f  and  I 

xmctt  &  Co. /ami  I 

ester,  John/ 

icks,  A.  D.  / 

>n}|r,  Winfree  &  KeUj/andl 

artin,  M oilie  / 

cPheraon.  J.W./ 

RttOB,  W.F.,  General  Agt. 

Union  Cen.  Life  of  Cindnnad 

lelps,  John  / 

»Uard,  Joseph  / 

HUSTONViLLE. 

xker,  J.W./ 
hnson,  D.  S.  / 
illiaras,  W.  L.  / 

KUTTAWA, 

arshalJ,  M.  C.  / 

LA  QRANQE. 

Jlarf.  A.  C.  / 
nr,  J.  W.  / 
ark,  J.  R.  / 
icrson,  W.  K./4»*/ 
»d,  P.  S.  / 
sDowaU.  W.  A.  / 
sley,  I.  T.  / 
ner  Bros,  j 
flson.  J.  T.  / 

LANCASTER. 

»ny  &  Keiman 
idson  &  West 
nnaird  Bros, 
ndiler,  J.  P. 
herritt,  W.  H. 

LAWRENCEBURQ. 

Bin.  John   H.    Son    ft    Co. 
^»  land  a 
rmer,  B.  T.  / 
Ttwood.  A.  M.  / 
«sey,  J.  A.  / 

LEBANON. 

adshaw,  B.  S.  / 

rk&  Kelly /tfiu/tf 

ibel  &  Rodman  /  /  and  a 

LEXINGTON. 

nspigcr,  R.  / 
Tispiger  &  Royalty/ 
ckley.W.  R./ 
ight&Gilmore/ 
ickley.  C.  / 
»tin,  L.  / 
>cbran,  Nat 


>hen.  Geo.  / 


V,  fond  I 


>urtney,  R.  H.  / 
Jdge&Slade/ 
lioM,  R.  C.  / 
tzgerald  R.  H.  / 
Bham,  G.  H.  / 
itincock,  R.  A.  / 
Bdges,  J.  O.  ft  Son  / 
hnson,  E.  C.  / 
mg.W.ft  Son /<!«// 
iBkcad,  G.  B./ 
nkead,  H.  P./ 
uir,  G.  W./ 
uUips.  T.  L.  / 
iffiirans,  D.  O.  / 
«arce,  F.  P.  / 
Mvel.  S.  L.  / 
oJth  &  Sharp  / 
'yder,  G.  C.  / 
)encer,  W.  El.  / 
oU.  Geo.  &  Son 
annerft 
ownsend 


0.  ft  Son  / 
kNeale/ 
d.  C.  W.  / 


White,  HoUenkamp  ft  Co./ 
Woodruff,    Rodes   ft    Campbdl 
fandl 

LITCHFIELD. 

Gosnel),  Jess  T.  /  I  and  a 
Stone,  G.W./ 

LOUISA. 

Fergnaon,  L.  B.  fond  a 
Fisher.  E.  T.  « 
Kirkpatrick.  N.  R.  f 
Wallace.  F.  T.  D,  f 

LOUISBURQ. 

Glenn,  R.  £.  / 

LOUISVILLE. 

Barbee  A  Castlemaiiy  Mgri. 
Southern  Dept.  Royal  and 
London  and  Lancashire 

Barret,  John  J.  / 

Co  T.  BAIRD 

Gtnenl  Aifent 

Liberty  Ins.  Co. 

S.  ff .  cor.  Idn  ft  3d  Sts. 

Bayley,  J.  W.  E.  ft  Co./ 

Beilsteta  &  Morris^  Fire  In- 
surance 

Bresee,  E.  L.  / 

Bnmtt  Bros.  / 

Caldwell,  W.  S.  / 

Carpenter,  Jas.  S.  / 

Clarke,  Jos.  / 

Danlorthy  J.  I«.  &  Co., 
Special  Agts.  N.  B.  and  Mer- 
cantile 

DavisH.  B.  ftW.  P./ 

Fischer,  Jos.  J.  y 

Frese.  B./ 

Grant,  E.  A.,  Jr.  / 

Gray,  Henry  W.  ft  Co.  / 

Gray.  N.  G.  / 

Haydon,  T.  D.  / 

Hofiman,  Chas.  O.  / 

Hoover  ft  Smythe  / 

Howe.  R.  S.  / 

Hunter.  Howard  W.  fandl 

Huston,  M.  A.  r 

Knoelel,  H.  ft  Co.  / 

Lloyd.  Jas.  F.  / 

Lyman.  James  S.  / 

Mead.  W.  H.  I  and  a 

Nichols,  S.  S.  ft  Co.  / 

Qviiiy  J.  B.,  Gen.  Agt  State 
Mutual  Lite 

Reutlinger.  Adolph  f 

PallreT,  Marrell  &  Co.. 
Managers  Manufacturers  and 
Builders  Insuraoce  Co. 

Pendergast  ft  Horn  / 

Pirde,  Alfred  r 

Pbtle,  J.  B.  / 

Reinecke.  W.  / 

Robinson,  A.  H./ 

Robinson.  J.  W.  / 

Roe  &  LyoB.  General  Mgrs. 
Equitable  Life  for  Kentucky 
and  Ternessee 

Shallcross,  J.  Louis/ 

Slaughter,  J.  B.  ft  Co.  / 

Slaughter,  W.  H.  ft  Co.  / 

Slaughter.  T.  Grant  ft  Co.  / 

Smith,  A.  H.  / 

Smith,  K.W.   / 


Theobald  ft  Yoone,/ 
Timber  lake  9   Thos.   C.   & 

Co.  9  Gen.  Ins.  Agts. 
Tyler  ft  Milton  / 
Tyler.  W.C.  ft  Sea/ 
Vaugfaan  ft  Ferguson  / 
Wanner.  Engelboff  ft  Miller/ 
Webb,  John  C.  / 
Wilson,  S.  T.  / 

LUDLOW. 

Barr,  James  H.  / 
Ritchie,  Walter  T.  / 

MAYFIELD. 
Anderson  ft  Anderson  / 
Quinn,  J.  M.  / 
Summerville  Z.  / 

MAYSVILLE. 

Boulden,  John  W./ 
Brodrick,  Jos.  Y.  f.landm 
Browning,  Lud.  / 
Dimmitt.  Mrs.  Laura  / 
Duly,  John  / 
Fleming,  Jotin  T./ 
Frank  ft  Solser  / 
Galbraith,  L.  W.  / 
Hickey,  W.  Z.f 
Hutchins,  M.  C./«ir// 
Judd.  G.  S-V 
Marsh.  M.  fC  / 
Martin.  Geo.  H.  fond  a 
Newell.  R.  H.  / 
Pearoe,  Mrs.  Katie  D.  / 
Rogers,  Geo.  W./ 
SalTee  ft  Sallee  / 
Stockton,  J.  M.  / 
Warder,  W.R./«k/tf 

MIDWAY. 

Cogan,  J.  L.  / 
Fownan,  T.  S./ 
Paynter  ft  Steele  / 
Sanford,  Thos.V./a»// 
Skipp,  W.  M.  / 
Skipp,  W.  M.  Jr.  f 
Stone,  C.  W.  / 

MILLERSBURQ. 

Bassett,  Hiram  / 
Best  ft  Allen  / 
Boulden.  John  W.  / 
Yager,  S.  L.  / 

MILTON. 

Barclay,  J.  R.  / 
Caplmger,  J.  F.  / 
Strother,  O.  P.  / 
Strother,  R.  H./ 

MT.  CARMEL. 

Cook,  T.  A./ 
Gaebke,  Louis  T.  / 

MT.  EDEN. 
Sampson,  J.  T. 

MT.  STERLING. 
Elliott  ft  De  Haven  / 
Hoffman,  K,  fandl 
Jones,  H.  Jr.  / 
Miller  ft  Wilson  f  I  and  a 

MURRAY. 

Bamett,  A.J./ 
Coleman,  J.  H.  / 
Linn,  L.  C.  f 
Peterson,  W.  T.  / 

NEWCASTLE. 

Capliuger,  J.  N.  f 
Matthews,  John  W.  fond 
Smith.  W.  S.  / 
Turner,  W.W./ 

NEW  HAVEN. 

Rapier  ft  Bowling  f 
Rapier,  Sylvester  / 


630 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


ZXKTJiQVI-'Cont. 

NEWPORT. 

Alexander  ft  Crentz  /tmd  I 
BucbaDan,  F.  A./ 
Buchanan,  H.  Jr.  / 

latter  P.  Dickerson  ft  Co. 


Firo  Inraxaaoe  Xttiagen 

and  Broken 

b  "Su^u"  ibA  "IxcMi  "  UsN  ef 
nn  aad  Xailu  XBiutaot. 

Principal  Orncs: 

"The  Siokenon  Bniiaisg." 

Follctte,  John  T.  / 
Harton  ft  Eyer  / 
Hugle,  Wm.  Morrison  / 
Schneider,  J./ 
Schrader,  H.T./ 
Thorbnm  ft  Unk/andl 

NICHOLA8VILLE. 
Amett,  B.  M.  / 
Drake,  L.  C.  / 
Hoover,  E.  B.  / 
Hoover,  Dent/ 
Scars.  W.  A./ 
Smith,  W.  R.  / 

OWEN8BORO. 
Berry,  Austin  / 
Conway,  R.  M .  / 
Courtney,  W.  H.  /,  I  and  a 
Gans  ft  Sanders  /a$td  I 
Hays,  C.  J.  / 
Hays  &  Parrish  / 
Monarch.  M.  V.  ft  Co./ 
Rudd,  J.  C.  ft  Son  /,  I  and  a 
Wandling,  Backner  ft  Co  / 
Wandlineft  Buckner  / 
Watkinsft  Carter  femda 

OWINQSVILLE. 

Brother,  E.  V.  / 

Daugherty,  Wm.  H.  / 


Daugherty,  W.  T.  / 
Gndgell.  R.  ft  Son  f 
Nesbitt.  A.  J.  / 
Perry,  Benj.  F./ 

PADUCAH. 
Askbrook  &  Powell  fundi 
Baker  &  Cope  / 
Floumoy,  T.  J.  Jr./ 
Gardner,  J.  H.  &  Sons/ 
Grief,  Miss  Mary  B.  E.  / 
Grief,  Wm.  / 
Hook,  W.  H.  / 
Mulholland  ft  Devning  featd  I 
Quigley  ft  Boone  /and  I 
Truehart  ft  Wilhehn  /and  I 
Tully  ft  Jennings  / 

PARIS. 

Croxton,  J.  Z.  /and a 
Doyle,  John  T.  / 
EUiott,  Kelly /««// 
Forman  &  Parish  / 
Jones,  J.  M.  / 
McClintock,  J.  D.  /and  I 
Northcott  ft  McCarthy /a»rf/ 
Webb,  Wm.  H.  / 

PRINCETON. 

Edmunds.  Will.  / 
Guest  ft  Gardner  /and  I 
Hawthorn,  Jas.  S.  /and  I 
Jones,  Wm.  J.  /and  I 
WyUe,  JohnR./ 

PROVIDENCE. 
Rudy.  J.  A.  / 

RICHMOND. 
Buream  &  Hume  / 
Chenault  &  Frazee  / 
Greenleaf  ft  Crooke  / 
Parrish,  S.  D.  / 
Smith  &  Powell  /,  I  and  a 
Turl-y,  R.  E./ 

RU8SELLVILLE. 
Caldwell,  H.  B.  / 
Courts,  C.Winn/ 
Hutchings,  D.  B.  / 
Hufchings,  R,  £.  ft  Bro.  / 
Jeffries,  T.J.  / 
Unebaugh,  S.  W./ 
Morton,  J.  Cap.  / 
Walters,  H.  W.  f 

8HELBYVILLE. 

Armstrong,  G.  A.  Jr.  / 

Ballard,  C.  W.  / 

Ballard.  J.  T./ 


ALEXANDRIA. 

Maiye,  L.  V.  fandl 
Sanford,  N.  L.  / 
White,  H.  H.  / 

BA8TROP. 
Handy,  J.  S.  / 

BATON  ROUQE. 
Capdevielle  ft  Droz  / 
Hart,  S.  M.  ft  Son  y 
Lambert  ft  Landry  /and  I 

CARROLLTON. 

McCormack.  Thos./ 
Stoulig,  L.  F.  / 
Tebbe,  Henry  / 
Tresevant,  O.  A.  / 
Williams,  Espy  W.  H.  / 

CLINTON. 

Hawford,  H./ 
Hines,  W.  O./ 
Kilboume,  Charles /oik// 
Shaw.  M.  B.  / 


LOUISIANA. 
DONALD8ONVILLE. 

Colomb,  L.A./ 

FARMERVILLE. 
Arcnt.  Xy./andl 

FRANKLIN. 
Lyman.  Jos.  W.  / 

LAKE  CHARLES. 
Calkins.  F.  C.  /l,manda 

MANSFIELD. 
Hewitt.  J.  E./ 

,MJNDEN. 
Holmes,  J.  J.  / 

MONROE. 

Kaliski,  J.  I.. /and  I 
Weaks.  James  C.  /and  I 
Woodland.  J.  W.  /and  I 

NATCHITOCHES. 

Calves,  R.  S.  / 
Dupleix.  V,./andl 
Jones,  C.  K.  / 


Bailey  ft  Logan  / 
Middleton  Bros.  / 
Scott.  W.  M.  / 
Smith.  L.  T.  / 
Van  Natfa,  Shelby  / 
Van  Natta.  J.  S.  / 
Ware.  L.  M.  / 

SMITHLAND. 
Hurley.J.  J./«rf/ 

SPRINGFIELD, 
Casey.  Wm.R.Sr./ 
Hagan,  John  / 
Mayer,  F.  S.  / 
McChord,  C.  C.  /and  I 
McEhroy.  C.  R.  / 
Simms,  Thos.  W.  Jr.  / 
Sweeney,  W.  H.  / 

STANFORD. 
McRoberts.  John  M. 
Neriens,  M.  G. 
Philips,  John  M. 

UNIONTOWN. 
Hamilton,  J.  C.  / 
Hatfield,  A.  /and  a 
Jetikien,3.Vf./andl 

VANCE  BURG. 

Parker  ft  Halbert  / 
Rugless  S.  / 
Wani,  W.  C.  / 
Webster,  E.  B.  /and  I 

VERSAILLES. 
Dameal,  Swift  / 
Harris  ft  Bohannon  /attdl 
Harris,  John  E.  / 
Smith  ft  Seller /oii^/ 
Wasson.  D.  E./ 

WHITE8VILLE. 
Litsey.  J.  T. 

WILLIAMSTOWN. 
Nesbitt,  C.  C.  &  Cc/andl 

WINCHESTER. 

Bean  ft  Hodgkin  / 
Bloom,  Isaac  / 
Bush,  Mat.  F.  / 
Jackson  ft  Jonett/ and  I 
Morton,  J.  V.  / 
Oden,  S.  H.  / 
Ogden.  W.  T.  /iutdl 
Parrish.  H.S./«»i// 
Poynter.  James  W.  /aadl 
Smith.  W.  D.  / 
Strotber,  G.  W.  r  _ 


NEW  IBERIA. 

Renoudet.  P.  L.  /and  I 
Robertson.  Geo.  M.  / 
Robertson.  Wm.  ft  Son  / 

NEW  ORLEANS. 

J.  L  CHAUBOI 

Oenerftl  Xssora&oe  Agist, 

REPRESENTING 

Georgia  Home,  Maaheiin, 

Union  of  Pkibdelphia  tad 
TnrOenlasanactOi, 

aark,  C.  M.  /  ^__, 

Insurance  Agent  and  Browr. 
9  Commercial  place 
Enery  BroiM^sorance  Ag» 

and  Brokers 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


631 


Craus,  W*  £•»  Insurance  Agt. 

and  Broker 
Fdl  ft  Co.  / 
Isaacson  ft  Livingston  / 

E.  A.  Palfrey, 

INSURANCE 

Agent  and  Broken 

JaBTier,  C.  A*  A  Co*,  Gen- 
eral Insurance  Agents 
Marks.  Ferd.  ft  Son  fond  I 
Monrose,  L.  / 
Moritz,  S.  A.  / 

AGXNCY  S8TABUSHBD  1865. 

FSTSBF.PSSCVD, 

SVCCaSSOR  TO  BARKBR  *  PSSCUD. 

mi,  8I71S,  MAsan  avs  isn 

188  GRAVIER  ST. 


BEN.  H.  PRIN6 


1 96  Gravier  St. 

Plcton,  James  / 
PreTOStf  James  W«,  Fire  and 
Marine  Inuranoes 


W.  M.  RAILET, 

FIBE  AKD  HABZITE 

AGENT  AND  BROKER. 


Smith.  Marshall  J.  A  Co., 

Fire  insurance 
Terry.  L.  H./ 
Uhlom.  C.  L./ __^_ 


AUBURN. 

Tordan,  N.  I.  ft  Co./ 
filler  ft  Latham/ 
>'Brion  ft  Hutchinson  / 
Ucfcer,  M.  F.  / 

AUQU8TA. 
ilackington,  O.  N./tfmf  / 
>avis,  Farr  ft  Co,/ and  I 
>owiiing,  C.  S.  / 
^wrence.  Geo.  W.  I  and  a 
dacomber.  Geo.  E.  fond  I 

BANQOR. 
(lake,    Barrows  ft    Brown  /  / 
attda 

(raaford.  Wm.  H./,  I  and  a 
(rii^ht.  Joseph  M.  I  and  a 
airl>anks,  H.  N.  land  a 
Tovrard.  D.  M./,  /.  m  and  a 
[ubbard  ft  Boyd  ' 


lelleber.  VLfand  _ 
Joiball,  John  S.  and  Son  /  / 
awuia 

IcChire,  J.  ^.fanda 
earl,  Chas.  S./  landa 
iclcer,  John  S.  ft  Son  /and  a 
/i^gin,  Chas-  P.  /,  landa 

BAR  HARBOR. 
orricT,  Chas.  C. 
x-ant,  Lyman  ft  Co. 
BATH, 
VsltY,  Geo.  H./  lamdm 
x-osby,  £.  S,/anda 
ux^cis,  F.  C.  m 
SLvenport,  G.  V,/andm 
rSLke,  J.  h./andm 
isber.  Geo./ 
omphreys,   J.  H.  ft  D.  M.  / 


c-r^,  J.  A.  ft  H.  Q.jandm 
i^s.  Wm.  B./l,m  and  a 
r^ks,  Francis  W./ 
BELFAST. 
^^ting  ft  TxtX^fand  I 
^tce,  Jtjnes/andl 


MAINE. 

BIDDEFORD. 

Garcy  ft  Randall /oiuf  a 
Garey.  OtisT./ 
Gove.  E.  H./  land  a 
Nourse,  John  F.  / 
Stone,  Edwin/ 

BOOTH  BAY. 

Boyd,  Thos^ 
Kinniston,  G.  B,/andm 
Marr.W.T. /,/««?« 

BRIDQTON. 
Bacon,  M.  C. 
Brown,  Thos. 
Bumell.  G.  M. 
Cash,  Frank 
Durgen,  J.  A. 
Emery,  Fred. 
Gibbs,  E.  A. 
Gibbs,  F.  C. 
Ham,  Frank 
HiU.  C.  B. 
Ingalls,  A.  W. 
Knigbt,  F.  P. 
Larrabee,  H.  G. 
Quincey,  Fred. 
Shorey.  F.  W. 
Stuart,  Amos 
Warren,  W.  W. 
Woodbury,  Chas. 

BRUNSWICK. 
Humphreys,  C.  C.f 
Parks,  George  D./ 
Pennell,  W.M./««// 
Riley,  Thos.  H./ 

CALAIS. 
Downes  ft  Currcn/ 
Lee.  J.  A.  ft  Son/ 
Nelson,  F./andl 
Wharf.  Thos.  E.  ft  Son,  /  / 
andm 

CAMDEN, 
Perry  ft  Packard/,  landa 
Talbot.  N.  T.  ft  Son/and  I 
Wood.E.  M./ 


SOUTSnV  BlPAKTlCm 

The  LlTerpool  ft&d 

London  and  Globe 

INSURANCE  COMPANY, 

Embrac4s  the  States  0/ 

Texas,  Louitiaiift,  MiMitisippi«  Al»* 

baiaa,  Georgia  and  Florida. 
Hbnkv  v.  Ogdbn,  Resideot  Sec. 
CLAasMCs  F.  Low.  Am'i  Sec. 

West,  Douglass/ 

A.  A.  WOODS 

General  iDsmnce  Agent, 

184  Grayler  St 

ROBELINE. 

Carter,  Isaac  F.  / 
HiU,  J.  H.  / 

SHREVEPORT, 
Chase,  Thos.  li./andl 
Currie,  Andrew  / 
Johnson,  C.  B.  / 
Marburg  ft  Tibti/and  m 
Piesoott,  J.  H./andl 

WATER  PROOF. 
Gorton,  Jos,  /and  I 


CHERRYFIELD. 

Baker.  Frank  E.  landa 
Bartlett,  A.  H.  landa 
Campbell.  Fred.  I.  landa 
Milliken  ft  Campbell  /andm 

DEER  ISLE. 

Frink,  E.  A.  / 
Haskell,  S.  G./ 
SpoflFord.  H.  P.A./ 

EASTPORT. 

Hume,  C.W./««rf/ 
Leavitt,  S.  D.  /,  /.  manda 
Nutt.N.  B./ 

ELLSWORTH. 
Allen,  Chas.  A.  ft  Co., /and  I 
Burrill,  Charles  Cfandl 
Fiske.  George  W.  /and  I 

FAIRFIELD. 

McFadden.E.  W.  ft  F.  TL^fandl 
Weeks,  Geo.  G.  / 

FARMINQTON. 

Currier,  George  l/i,fandl 
Greenwood,  Z.  H./ 
Ormsby,  D.  V.  B./ 
Voter,  F.E./ai«f/ 

QARDINER. 

Bailey,  Augustus /«w/«» 
Berry,  Arthur  L./,  m,  landa 
Maxcy,  Josiah  ft  Sons/and  I 
Morrell,  H.  K.  ft  Son /and  I 
Neal,  W.  B./ I  manda 
Stoddard,  J.  L./ 

HALLOWELL. 

Davis,  Farr  ft  Co, /and  I 
Perry.  W.  H./andl 

LEWISTON. 
Berchard  ft  Callahan/  <wirf/ 
Chamberlin  ft  Utt\e/andl 
Conant,  F.  A.  ft  Co. /and  I 
Lydston,  Wm./ 
Talbot,  A.  L.  / 


6s2 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


WLUSfE—Omiinued. 
MACHIAS. 
Lons^feHow,  P.  H./ 
Wilcfcr.M.  H./ 

MECHANIC  FALLS. 
Bucknam,  J.  A.  &  Co./ 
Decoster,  J.  H.  / 
Gammon,  E.  A.  / 
Pttriogton,  F.  O./  amdi 

NORTH  BERWICK. 

Austin.  D.  S./ 
Emery,  V/m,/amiI 

NORWAY. 

Howe,  Freclandy,  I  and  a 
Howe,  Geo.  R./  /and a 
Rowe,  A.  J.  a 

OLD  TOWN. 

Alford.  E.  R./ 
Richardson,  Willis/ 
Wilson.J.  C./ai/a 

PORTLAND. 

AUen.  Wm.  Jr./tfM/M 
Anderson,  Wm.  H.  / 
Aostin,  Albert  M.  / 
Boardman,  J.  M.  / 
Cannell.  George  C.  iattda 
Champlin,  Augustas/ 
Coffin.  J.  H.  &  Co.  / 
Dewey,  A.  G.  &  Co.  / 
Dewey,  George  P.  / 
Donahue,  B.  C.  / 
Dow,  John  E.  ft  Co./ 
Dow,  Sterling/ 


Dunlap,  C.  F.  / 
Fitsparrick,  J.  W.  / 
Ford,  A.  H.  / 
Ford,  C.  W.  m 
Foss,  V.  Richard  / 
Freeman,  E.  m 
Harmon,  H.  A.  ft  Co./ 
LitUe.  W.  D  ft  Co. /and I 
Loring.  Prentiss /a»</M 
McAlpine,  S.  H.  / 
Morse  ft  Pinkham/aiK/  m 
Manger,  J.  W./7*i«fiii 
Palmer  &  Anderson/ 
PhilUps,  F.  F.  / 
Rand,  Nathaniel  f 
Rollins  ft  Adams/ 
Sinkinson,  James  / 
Sparro<Mr,  Warren  &  Co./ 
Stansfield.  Chas.  / 
Stevens.  J.  P.  / 
Webster,  Joseph  H./ 
Woodbury,  A.  / 

RICHMOND. 

HaU,  Wm.  T./ 
Newell,  C.  D./ 
Southard,  C.  H.  T.  J./ 
Spaulding  ft  Stosat/andi 
Whitney,  Wm.  H./ 

ROCKLAND. 

Cochran,  Baker  ft  Cron/andl 
Erskine,A.  J, /and  I 
Kallock,  B.K./ 
Meservey,  C.  E./ 
Moffitt,  C.  G./andl 
Smith.  F.  W.  / 


ANNAPOLIS. 

Brady,  J.  R./ 
Brewer,  Julian/  I  and  a 
Brewer,  N.  ft  Bro./ 
Gaaaaway,  Louis  G».  Agent 

New  York  Ufe 
Goodwin.  R.  / 
Ireland,  John/ 
Jickling,  Samuel/ 
Minnick,  W.  F.  f 
Moss,  Robert/ 
Munroe,  Jas.  M.  / 
Munroe.  J.  E./ 
Porter,  George  / 
Stockett,  F.  H.  Jr./ 
Thompson,  Guy  f  and  I 
WatheD,  E./ 
Zimmerman  Chas./ 

BALTIMORE. 
Allmand     A,     GalUgJier, 

Fire  Insurance  391  Second  St. 
Birekbead  Sl  Son,  Insurance 

Agrs  and  Brokers  306  Second  st 
Baldwin,  L.  H.  / 
Bond,  Thos.  E./ 
Bowes  ft  Hall  / 
Bresee,  O.  F.  ft  Sons  / 
Brooks,  G.  W.  / 
Clark,  D.  A./ 
Coale,  George  B.  ft  Son/ 
Coale,  James  C.  ft  Cunningham 

famdl 
Cummines,  O.  M.  / 
Cunningham,  Coale  ft  Co./ 
Dale,  John  T.  / 
DoFal  E.  B,  A  Co..  Gen'eral 

Insurance  Agents  ft  Brokers 
Gantz,  George  C.  / 
Goddard,  HenryP./ 
Greene,  Benson  M.  y 
HaD,  G.  W.  S^aii/ 
Hatch,  Alfred  E.  / 
Harch,  A.  E.  ft  E.  R./  iw  aw/  « 


MARYLAND. 

Hughes,  M.  "Waxntr /and  I 

Holden  ft  Randall/ 

Hopper,  S.  W.  T.  ft  Sons/ 

Jacoobs  J.  E.  / 

Keighler  ft  Kraft/ 

Landis,  H.  C.  / 

Iiawf  ord  A  McKIm,  Fire  In- 
surance 

L'AlIemand,  C.  / 

Luckett,  R  C.  ft  Son  f 

Markoe.  Frank  / 

Marshall,  T.  W./ 

Mavry  A  Donaelly)  General 
Insurance  Agents 

Mclntyre,  W.  W.  / 

Miller,  L.  / 

Miller,  Robt.  J./ 

Mitchell,  R.  H.  / 

MonUgue.W.  I./ 

Mulliken  B.  F.  ft  Co./ 

Neale,  A.  M./amdl 

Parker,  E.G./ 

Polk.  W.  Stewart/ 

Poreell,  W.H.  33  South  Gay 

St. 

Reeves,  Chas.  H.  /ami  m 
Richardson,  George  I.  / 
Bichardsoa,  B.  J.  A  SoMy 
General  Ins.  Agts.  and  Brokers 
Rippelmeyer,  C.  U./attdm 
Saunders,  J.  S./oHdm 
Schoolhaus.  Daniel  / 
Selden  M.  0./<mdm 
Shackleford  W.  T./ 
Sirich,  J.  H.  in 
Smith  W.  A.  / 
Snell,  Monroe  / 
Spice,  Horace  L./ 
Stewart,  C.  Morton  ft  Co.  m 
Telle,  Henry/ 

Tamer.  Jniol.  Fire  Insurance 
Walker  ft  Taylo?/ 
War  field,  R.  Emory/ 
Webb,  W.  P./«ii/ 


8ACO. 

Carter,  Geo.  A.  ft  Co,/amdm 
Dennett,  A.  A./ 
Kelly,  M.  H.f 
Mcclain,  S.  / 
Wiggin,  F.  B.  / 

SKOWHEQAN. 

Dinsmore  ft  Bickford/  lamd^ 
Griffin  ft  Wentworth/  lamda 
Jones,  Chas.  F./  Itmda 
Merrill,  U.l.loMda 
Spring,  M.  H.  / 
Tuttle,  Chandler/* 
Webb,  Geo.  a 
Wildes,  W.  H.  / 

THOMA8TON. 

Carr,  T,  A. /I  and  a 
Hanly.  S.  S.  / 

WALDOBOROUQH. 

Creamer,  W.  B./  /.  m  and  a 

Farrington,  E./ 

Howard.  A.  E.  ft  Son/;  iamdm 

WATERVILLE. 

Boothby,  W.  A.  R.  « 
Boothby,  L.  T.  ft  Smk/atdl 
Bradbury.  John  B.  / 
Dayles,A.  E./amT/ 
Mathews,  Chas.  YL/imdl 
Ware,  John/ 

WISCA88ET. 

Patterson,  Setb/ 
Taylor,  R.  H.  T./amdl 


Wenzing  H.  / 
Wilkinson,  W.  S./  Itmda 
Williams,  J.  Savage  ft  Co./ 
Wilson,  F.  W.  ft  Sons  m 
Wreaks  ft  Chubb  m 
Zimmerman,  W.  S.  / 

BEL  AIR. 

Alexander,  J.  J. 
Ball,  J.  Harvey 
Caimes,  G.  R. 
Hofiman,  Allen 

CAMBRIDGE. 

Bingley,  C.  V.  / 
Crdghton,  C.N./ 
Dashiell,  Edwin  Jr./ 

CENTREVILLE. 

Gibson,  W.  H./amdl 
Keating,  Frank/ 

CHE8TERTOWN. 

Bolton,  J.  C.  / 
Boyd,  H.  L./ 
McFeely,W.H./«w// 
Russell,  L.  B./midl 
Urie.JohnD./ 
Westcott,  N.  O./ 

CRI8FIELD. 

Hodson  ft  Hodson/ 

CUMBERLAND. 

Hartsoch,  H.  H.  / 
Holzshu.J.  H./a»// 

Just,  F.  L.y 

Lewis,  A.  K.  / 
Miller,  D.  P./amdi 
Oftutt,  F.  M.  / 
Oliver.  Jas.  M.  / 
Pearce.  Wm./ 
Shepherd,  W.  H.  / 
Zacharias,  J.  F.  / 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


633 


EA8T0N. 

Sarle,  M.  T.  G./«»rf/ 
^addawav,  Geo.  E.  fond  I 
rliggins,  M.  yi,/andl 
ELKTON. 
::ieaser.  P.  H./ 
::row,  Wm.  C./a«rf/ 
Drennen,  Manly/ 

ELLICOTT    CITY, 
Dorsey.J.W./ 
fierrmann,  Chas.  G./ 
IklcClellan.  Thos.  / 
?etcr,  Wm.  B./ 

FREDERICK. 
Birely.  J.  Wm.  / 
^laggett,  Samuel/ 
[Cramer.  Noah/ 
3oll  &  Albaurfi  /    • 
?'reeman  &  thom^M/ and  a 
Hartsock.  C.  L./.  ^«<Mftf 
HAQERSTOWN. 
Armstrong  &  Co./ 
Bitner,  J.  Irvin/gm// 


ABINQTON. 
::ook  ft  Coaehlan  famdl 
Rowland  ft  rauooe  fond  I 
IValcs.  George  E.  fcmd  I 

ADAMS.  ^ 
Str«eter,  H.  S.  / 
Upton.  Dan'l  / 
WeUington  ft  Btzby  / 

AME8BURY. 

Briggs,  Geo.  H./tfurf/ 
[^hase  &  Johnson  fond  I 
Rich,  Robert/ 

AMHERST. 

Srainard.  J.  C.  / 
Hunt.  O.  D.  J 
^cCloud,  H.  yi.Jmmdl 
Parinenter.  C.  O.  / 
rhomas.  Edward  A.  fond  I 

ARLINGTON. 

FIflliard,  ^^.f<mdl 
Proctor,  Abel  R.  / 
Wellington,  George  Y.  / 

ASHBURNHAM. 

EUchardson.  W.  H,  J  and  I 
Wing.  F.  \a,  fandl 

ATHOL. 
:::oo1idge,  AugusTus  / 
3oodspetd.  'ITjos.  H.  / 
Flamilton,  Andrew  J.  fond  I 
Wng,  John  L.  / 

ATTLEBORO. 
;;:apronp  Elijah  fond  I 
llecd.  E.  R.  / 
;Ucbardson,  O.  P.  Jr.  fa$tdl 
rorcyp  F.  A.  ft  Co.  fandi 

AYER. 
\iinis,  W.  H.  ftCo./ 


Bancroft,  E.  Dana  / 
tenner,  Arthur  /,  Ian 
rarbell,  Peter  / 


BARRE. 
DaaviSp  J-  F. 
Wee,  J.  W. 

BELCHERTOWN. 
3ridgman,  W.  E.  / 
-onglcy,  George  W.  / 
flyman,  R.  W.  / 
5now,  C.  H.  / 


McComos,  H.  A.  ft  Co, /and  I 
Mitchell  ft  Edwards/,  I  and  a 

HAVRE   DE   GRACE. 

Courtney.  Holies/ 
Spencer,  A.  l>,/ 
Vanneman  ft  Cwnrcr/andl 

LAUREL. 

Bond,  Thos.  D.  /  /  and  m 
Chew,  R.  ^.h.Zt.landm 
Curley,  James/ 
Herrman,  Chaa.  K.  fond  I 
Warfield,  Geo.  1,  fond  I 

LONACONINQ. 

Bowden,  Chas.  / 
Porter,  G.  Eihs/andl 

OAKLAND. 

MitcheU,  JohnT./ 
Thayer,  F.  A./ 

POCOMOKE  CITY. 

Dickinson,  Wm.  S.  Sr./ 
Fontaine,  Edgar/ 


Melvln.  Chas,  O./ 
Read.  L.  S.  / 

PORT  DEPOSIT. 
Hopkins,  Robert  C.  fandi 
Vanneman,  Theo.  J.  fandi 

SALISBURY. 

Bell.  L.S./4«irf/ 
Bell,  W.  S./ 
Cannon,  Jas./ 
Nock.  L.  H.  / 
Rider.  N.H./ 
Toadvine.  A.  G./ 
Truitt.  R.  K./ 

TOWSON. 
Bowen,  Henry  L./ 
Mann.  Wm./ 

WESTMINSTER. 
Baumgartner,  John  J./ 
Manmng,  Richard  / 
Mathews,  G.  W./ 
Shriyer,  Francis/ 
Shriver.  Jtaaes/andi 
Smith.  James  E.  / 


MASSACHUSETTS. 

BEVERLY. 

Gordon,  W.  R.  ft  Co.  / 

Lee.  Chas.  F.  fandi 

Lefavour.  Issachar  / 

Mumey,  John  M.  /and i 

Porter.  Samuel  / 

Stone.  Samuel  H.  /,  ianda 
BOSTON. 

Andrews.  Edw.  R.  / 

Anthony,  A.  C  / 

Appleton.  Sam'l  / 

Babby  Creorge  W.  Jr.,  Man- 
ager N.  E.  Dept.  Northern 
Assurance  Co..  27  Kilby  st. 

Baohe  A,  Smithy  General 
Agents  N.  W.  Mutual  Ufe,  8 
Exchange  place 

Barker,  E.  S.  / 

Barnard  Bros.  / 

Beattie,  Wm.  A.,  Fire  and 
Marine  Ins..  26  Exchange 
Place 

Binner,  Geo.  H-t  Fire  In- 
surance Agent  and  Broker.  35 
Congress  street 

Bolt,  R.  A«9  Fire  Insurance 

Brewer  C.  ft  Co.  / 

Brewster*  Wm.  H.  Jr., 
Ins.  Agent  and  Broker.  17  Ex- 
change Place 

Brown,  Snmael  W.,  Fire 
Insurance.  91  Water  street 

Bruerton,  Jas.  / 

Buchanan  ft  Burr  / 

Bollard,  Alfred  M.,  Ins. 
Agent,  50  Congress  St. 

Clarkncb  H.  Hatbs 

LORBIZONRstHATESACOH 

S'IRIG   INSURA-NOIC, 

Boob  Vo.  8  Huoft  BoUdlBi,  Blby  M. 
A— nhiiSw  FiRB  Office. 

Burke,  Chas.  S.  / 

Calef,  B.  Sm  Manager  N.  Y. 

Life  Ins.  Co. 
Capron.  G.  / 
Carpenter,  G.  N.  / 
Carpenter,    George  O.   A 

Son,  Insurance  Agency.    13 

Central  St. 


Carter,  C.  W.  / 

Chester  ft  Hart  / 

Clark.  C.  / 

Coffin,  C.  W.  m 

Coffin.  H.  P.  c 

Couthouy.  W.  A./andm 

Crowell,  Nathan  / 

Darling.  H.  E.  / 

Drouet,  Chas.  / 

Dyer.  W.  H.  / 

Eddy*     P.     Em     In«i«nce 

Agency,  44  I^by  st 
EUison,  CooUdge  ft  Co.  /.  m 

BndieoU  Sc  Macombor, 
Managers  Employers  Liabil- 
ity 

Foss.  F.  J.  / 

Foster.  N.  Jr.  m 

Foster.  N.  Jr.  ft  Wise  / 

Fowler.  A.  G.  / 

Freeman  A  Vinton,  Ins. 
Agents.  32  Kilby  st. 

Gardiner.  Gerald  A.  / 

Gooding,  F.  L.  c 

Goodman.  J.  ft  Co.  / 

Gregerson,  G.  W./  mandc 

Guild  ft  Eastman  / 

Hatch  ft  Woodman  ianda 

Hedges  ft  Hodges  / 

Holden,  C.  W./a»// 

Holiis  A  Snow,  Insurance 
Agents,  35  Kilby  st. 

Holway.  D.  N.  / 

Hopkins,  C.  A.  / 

Hoveyft  Fcnno/ 

Jacobs.  R.  G.  / 

JORDAN,  LOVETT&  GO. 

AGENTS    OF  THB 

Greenwich.  Detroit  Citixcns  and 
Fidelity  F.  ft  M.  Int.  Cos. 

DISTRICT  AGBNT8  OF  THB 

Liverpool  ft  London  ft  Globe.  Oueen, 
Phenuc,  Massachusetts  Mutual,  Ins. 
Co.  ofNorth  America.  Pennsylvania 
and  National  Fire  Ins.  Cos. 

Fadlities  for  placing  larae  lines  and 
Special  Haxards  with  ReHable  Com- 
oanies  that  accept  risks  in  the 
51t1J^NTIC  COXST  STATES 
only  through  this  oflice. 

Kellogf,  C.  W.,  Eastern 
Mgr.  Firemans  F;and  of  CaL 


634 


The  Inmtranoe  Year  Booh. 


MASS.,  Boston— C^/. 
Kilbanit  D.  W.,  Gen'l  Agt., 

Conn.  Mutual  L.  Ins.  Co.,  173 

Devonshire  st. 
Marsh,  F.  / 
Masters.  F.  W.  / 
Mercer  &  Whittemore  / 
Nivcr.  J.  B.  / 
OBrion,  Thos.  L.  / 
Osborne,  E.  H.  / 
Paige,    Joho    C,  Resident 

Manager,  City  of  London  Ins. 

Co.^  ao  Kilby  st. 
Patridgre  &  Macullar/ 
Pbelps,  F.  S./a«/#i 
Phelps,  J.  T.  / 
Plympton  &  Bunting  / 
Pitman,  JLnther  G*.  Man- 
ager U.  S.  Life  Ins.  Co.,   15 

Sute  St. 
Porter,  C.  H.  / 
Porter,  J.  W.  / 
Reed  &  Bro.  / 
Reed,  Wrn.  Garrison,  Fire 

Ins.    Agent   and   Broker,    35 

Kilby  St. 
Roberts,  C.  £.  i  ^ 
Rothery,  J.  J.  E.  / 
Sawyer  &  Blake/ 
Scull    4c    Bradley,  General 

Ins.  Managers,  85  Water  st. 
Smith,  Amos  D.  3d  &  Son  / 

STEARNS  BROS., 

GENERAL 

INSURANCE  AGENTS. 
12   Central  Street. 

SteTena.  Frank  H.,  General 

Agent,  N.  B.  ft  Mercantile  Ins. 

Co. 
Sweetaer,  Fraak  E,,  Agent 

Del.  Mutual  Safety,  aa  Broad 

street 
Tay  ft  Bennett./  aandm 
Tmple,  Th08.  F.,  Secretary 

Dorchester  Mutual 
Vinton.  H./atidm 
Warren,  Nathan  / 
Washburn,  Isaac  f 
Wheeler,  W.  A.  / 
Whitney,  E,  ft  Co.  *i 
Whitney,  W.  G.  c 
Winne.  J.  F.  / 

BRAINTREE. 

Belcher,  C.  A./;/«Mfa 
Hollis,  S.  W. 
Monk.  H.  A./ 
Simms,  Andrew  J.  / 
Thayer,  E.  F.  E.  /  . 

BRIDQEWATER. 

Holmes,  Lewis  / 
Leonard,  Philander  D./owif/ 
Lowe,  Lewis  G.  ft  Son  /'attdl 
Tooker,  Joseph  / 

BROCKTON. 

Broadbent.  Geo.  / 
FuUerton,  C.  D.  &  Co.  famd  I 
Hancock,  P.  B.  ft  Co.  / 
Kingman,  R.  P.  / 
Laws,  Alfred, /-and/ 
MeUen  &  Leach  / 
Packard,  R.  E.  &  Co.  / 
Packard.  S.  F.  ft  Son> 
Puffer,  L.  W./ 
Swift,  Stephen  / 
^Tiompson,  W.  M./ 


BROOKFIELD. 

Davis,  Levi  / 
GoodellBros./ 
Tefts,  Washington  f 

BROOKLINE. 

Abbott.  H.E. /,/««/ « 
Carpenter,  Geo.  N.  / 
Joyce,  Geo.  F./ 
Lincoln.  William  ft  Son/ 
Sears.  W.  B./ 

CAMBRIDGE. 

Bird,  H.ftCo./ 
Bumham,  E.  &  Co./ 
Crosby  ft  Storer/ 
Fairbaim,  J.  R.  / 
Hancock,  C.  E.  > 
Hastings,  W.  B.  ft  Co.  / 
Hincks.  Edw.  W.  / 
Mahady,  J.  / 
Osbom.  H.  fc./ 
Pennell.  J.  F./ 
Pcrrigo,  L.  J. yam// 
Roy,  Jas.  McD.  / 
Sawyer,  J.  S./ 
Thurston,  Chas.  H./ 

CANTON. 

Doody.  Bartholomew/ 
Bird.  Robert/ 
Capcn,  S.  W./amll 
Honn.  D.  T.  / 
Hohnes.  F.  E.  / 
Saunders,  G.  W.  f 

CHELMSFORD, 

Parkhurst.  George  A.  / 
Warren,  E.  H.  / 

CHELSEA. 

Gould,  Jesse  ft  Son/ 
Holden.  C.  W./tf«// 
Loring,  I.  W.  ft  Son/ 
McCann,  James  A.  / 
Merriam,  Charles  A./ 

CHICOPEE. 

Drisool.  C.  J./ 
Fcriy  ft  White/ 
McClench.  W.  W./ 
Patrick,  J.  ^,/andl 

CLINTON, 


Burditt,  A.  A./ 

I,  J,  W.  / 


Corcoran, 


Dame,  J.  T.  / 
Dietzraan,  VL.f 
Dinsmore,  C.  M.  fatid  I 
}Aemck,S.R./andl 
Stevens,  Chas.  G.  ft  Son /ami  I 
Thissel,  J./ 

COHASSET, 

Beale,  Herbert  O.  / 
Lothrop,  J.  O.  A.  / 
Pratt  A./ 
Tower,  Abraham  H.  / 

CONCORD. 

Barrett  William /a«// 
Brown,  Samuel  W./ 
Bush,  W.  M.  / 

DALTON. 
Barton,  Henry  A.  /  cmd  I 
Brown,  E.  L./ 
Clark,  Wm.  B./ 
Kittredge,  Jas.  B./ 

DANVERS. 

Pope,  G.  P./ 
Tapley,  George  / 

DEDHAM. 

Ames,  William  / 
Hildreth  ft  McQuillen/ 
Morse,  E.  S./ 


DUXBURY. 

Green,  Alfred  E.  / 
Swift,  J.  W.  / 

EAST  BRIDQEWATER. 

Keith,  B.W./ 
Nutter,  F.  C.  / 
Nutter,  I.  N.  / 
Whitmarsh,  E.  S./ 

EAST  DOUQLA8. 

Hammond,  J.  C./amdl 
Thayer.  A.  J./ 

EASTHAMPTON. 

Baldwin,  L.  N.  / 
Barron,  Miss  E.  E./ 
Hill  ft  Wainwright//«iNr  a 
Koenig,  Emil  C.  / 

fiASTON. 

Hayward.  E.  B.  / 
Reed,  Chas.  H./ 

EVERETT. 

Cannell  Bros.  / 
Gleason.  L.  W.  ft  Son/ 

FAIRHAVEN. 

Dean,  Geo.  E./ 
Jenney,  Miss  Addie  / 
Tobin,  R.  F.  / 

FALL   RIVER. 

Anthony,  Arthur /am// 

Borden.  Isaac/ 

Cook,  OiiA8.  C,  451  ^^ 

Main  st. 
Dunham  ft  Traffi>rd  / 
Durfee  ft  ChBoc/oMdm 
Greene.  Wm.  S./ 
Haifords,  G.  M.  ft  Co./tf/« 
HaU,  James  L. /oik// 
Hood.  A.  H./ 
Mason.  Wm.  H./  load* 
Mills  ft  Harrisnn/ 
Shaw.  Edwin/ 
Shepherd,  J.  M.  Jr, /and I 
Slade.  John  P.  ft  Son/  land* 
Slinn,  Jchn  famdi 
Vcatal,  T.  R,/amdI 

FALMOUTH. 
Burgess.  C.  S^ 
Clarke.  Geo.  E./ 
Clarke  ft  Robinson/ 
Swift,  F.J.  C./ 
Winslow.  J.  D.  / 

FITCHBURQ. 

Baker,  William/ 
Childs.  S.  A./tf«// 
Currier,  F.  C.  ft  Saa/tmdl 
Jones,  Robert  M.fatidl 
Kirby  ft  Putney /««// 
Lockey  ft  AlUson/ 
Mason,  Chas.  f 
Plimpton,  M.  F./««// 
Upham,  N.  C./am// 
Upton  ft  Willis/ 

FOXBOROUQH. 
Carpenter.  John  T.y 
Carpenter.  R.  W./ 
Hodges.  C.  W./ 

FRAMINCHAM,  SOUTH. 
Adams,  J.  S./ 
Qark,  W.  E.  ft  Son/ 
Estv.  Fred.  M./ 
Judd,  Burtis/ 

FRANKLIN. 
Bullock,  H.  M./ 
Freeman,  James  M./ 
Morse.  J.  A./ 
Ruggles.  H.  E.  / 
Stewart.  Charles  W./ 
Whitney,  S.  B./ 


The  IfiBuranee  Year  Book. 


635 


fi] 


GARDNER. 

Mack.  R.  W.  / 
)ann  &  Dunn/  I  and  a 
WgeU,  Charles  N./ 
'iercc,  Charles  F./ 

GLOUCESTER. 

)olliver,  WilKam  P./ 
^cars,  Robt.  R. /" 
^oDansbec,  H.  t,f<mdl 
laskell,  H.  C.  L./ 
itacey,  S.  A.  &  Son/ 
iteele,  George/ 
tory,  Cyrus/ 

GRAFTON. 

)odee,  Jos.  A.  / 
'aullner,  Winthrop/ 
Iske.  David  L-/ 
icott,  John  B./ 

GREAT  BARRINQTON. 

oynor,  H.  Cf 
Vbeeler,  John  C./ 
Vright,  Frank  H./  /<nuf  a 

GREENFIELD. 

niapin  &  Williams/ 
ileason.  Albert  M.  / 
^yons,  Samuel  J.  / 
Caulback.  G.  H.  fond  I 
ihepard,  E.  S.  limda 
pnng,  John  F.  fand  I 
Inch,  F.  H.  / 
Vashbum.  W.  N.  / 
Villiams,  Gorham  u./andi 

HARWICH. 

U>gers.  Sullivan  W.  / 
»mall,  Samuel  / 
Veekes,  A.  L./ 

HAVERHILL. 

^ms,  Edward  F.  /,  I  and  a 
Ldams,  J.  Fred,  fmd  I 
^rankle,  SoocB/andl 
ioodell,  Walter  S.  &  Son  / 
Cerrigan,  A.  P.  J.  / 
Umball.  N.  S.  a 
»age,W.  H.  fond  I 
hinby,  T.  W.  latda 
Imith.  J.  F.  /and  i 
jpaulding.  L.  V.  / 
fittum,  w.  S./andi 
Vild.John  / 

HINGHAM. 
:orthell.  J.  K. 
Pushing,  Alonzo 
>eymour,  C.  W. 
Lincoln,  F.  H. 
jonng,  E.  B. 

HOLBROOK. 

kdams,  John  / 
Lincoln,  Chas.  W.  / 
Jnderbay,  John/ 

HOLYOKE. 

ieserer,  L.  T.  / 

)lake.  J.  R.  / 

:ampbeU,  F.  U.  / 

narke.  E.  C.  / 

>avis.  A.  M.  / 

)oyle,  Jas.  &  Co.  / 

iarobine.  B.  / 

Johnson,  R.  B.  &  Son  /,  iatida 

Tudd,  D  wight  O.  /,  I  and  a 

^udd  &  Parsons  /  landpi 

.vnch,  J.  T.  / 

liagna,  A.  0,Janda 

4una,  John  C.  / 

)Lcary.  J.  J.  / 

>artrid|:e.  Fred.  F./ 

fpaul  --ing,  C.  C.  / 

rolman,  C.  T.  / 


Troope,  Harvey  M.  a 
Underwood.  Porter/ 
Winkler,  Henry/ 
Wolcott,  C.  B.  / 

HOPKINTON. 

Bliss.  E.D./tfKrf/ 
Hemingway,  Geo.  L./ 
Whlttemore,  J.  / 
Woodbury,  A.  H.  / 

HUDSON. 
Joslin,  James  T. /* 
Stratton,  Daniel  W.  /audi 
Welsh,  Josiah  S.  > 
Wood,  C.A.  ftCTo./ 

HYANNI8. 

Bacon,  Mrs.  C. 
Hall.  J.  R. 
Hall.  J.  T. 
Hallelt,  G.  W. 
Thacber,  Frank 

HYDE  PARK. 

Brown.  L  Z./md  I 
Bunton,  H.  S.  / 
Chapin.  Chas.  M./oiMf/ 
Faunce,  Thos.  E.  / 
Gilson,  J.  E.  / 
Keating,  John  F.  / 
KoUock.Wm.  B./ 
Norris  &  CortheU  foMd  I 
Terry,  Henry  B.  / 

IPSWICH. 
Bell.W.  K./ 
Coggswell.  Theo.  F./ 
Wait,  N.  R.  / 

LANCASTER. 
Frost,  Nicbolas/AKf  / 
Merrick,  S.R./ 

LAWRENCE. 
Bevington,  Thomas  famd  I 
¥tLy,A.Wi./andi 
Kilbride,  John  J./ and  I 
Mack,  A.  E./ 
Murphy,  J^mes/tPtdi 
Norwood,  John  KL.  /  and  I 
OSullivan,  J.  T./oii^/ 
Parker,  J.  O./ 
Pippig  &  Mathes/ 
Rowe,  Walter  R./ 
Stannard.  James  H.  / 

LEE. 
Chaffee.  J.  C./«ttf/ 
Pease.  M.H./tfjw// 
Sparks.  A.  C./ 
Wright.  E./ 

LEXINGTON. 
Taylor,  George  W.  / 
West,  Charles  T./ 

LOWELL. 
AMott,  Edward  T«,  Fire  In- 
surance 
Beardsall.  Wm.  / 
Bourbonniere,  Avila  / 
Butler,  C.  C.  / 

Church,  H.  C.  &  Son,/  land  a 
Cobum,  Charles/ 
Coburn,  G.  W.  &  Son/ 
Coleman,  John  B./ 
Cook,  S.  W.  / 
Dickey,  Thomas  L. 
Dixon,  James  M.  / 
Dudley,  D.  E.  / 
Eaton.  Chas.  V/./andl 
Kilgore,  J.  M.  / 
Lawrence.  Geo.  A, /and I 
Lee.  Thos.  C.  / 
Marr.  Herbert  E.  / 
McGeever,  Thos.  W.  / 
Merrill.  Frank  M.  / 


Metcalf&Haxen/ 
Norcross,  N.  W.  &Co./ 
Quin,  Samuel  / 
Saitelle,  Edward  J.  / 
Sherman,  F.W./aj»rf/ 
Swift.  John  B./ 
Trueworthy,  J.  B./ 
Tucke.  E.M./ 
Wallace,  Daniel  R.  / 
Walker,  Daniel  / 

LYNN. 

Baker,   Marshaman  ft   Baker  / 

andi 
Boardman  &  Insalls/tfwtf  / 
Friuell,  Frank  H./ 
Hall&Newhall/aiM// 
Knight,  Thos.  B./ 
Lewis  &  Newhall/ 
Mudge,  Frank  N./ 
Newhall,  Howard  Mudge/ omf/ 
Newhall,  Israel  A./ 
Pitman  &  Breed/ 
Pool.  W.  D./tf»// 
Porter,  Thomas  F./ 
Silsbee&Geer/«Kf/ 
Silsbee.  Jas.  B./ 
Thompson.  Waldo  &  Son /and  I 
Ward,  Benjamin  A./ 

MALDEN. 

Allen,J.W./«Kf/ 
Badger,  Chas.  H.  / 
Barker,  E.  S.  / 
Crosby,  C.  W./ 
Dennett,  Chas.  E./andi 
Holden,  J.  P./aw// 
Howard,  C.W./«w// 
Sabine,  E.D./ 
Sawyer.  Moses/ 
Serrat.W.  D./ 
WiUard,  F.  J./ 
WiUiams,  W.  G.  / 

MANSFIELD. 

Copeland,W.A./ 
Perkins,  Howard/ 
Reed.  E.  U./andl 
Shepaid,  S.  C./ 

MARBLEHEAD. 

Carroll,  Lewis  / 
Hathawav.  D.  R.  &  Son/ 
Trefry.  Wm.  D.  T./ 

MARLBORO. 

Ballard,  E.O./ 
Barnes,  Wm.  / 
Fay,  Heman  S.  / 
Holyoke,  Charles  F./ 
Warren,  W.  M.  / 

MAYNARD. 

Balcom,  Asahel  / 
Fenner,  Arthur  /.  I  and  a 
Wood,  C.  A.  &  Co.  / 

MEDFORD. 

Goodwin,  J.  O.  / 
Green,  Darius  A.  /and  I 
Ober,  Joseph  E.  / 
Stetson,  Geo.  y/,/and  I 

MEDWAY. 
Fisher,  M.  M.  &  Co.  / 
Messinger,  C.  H.  / 

MELROSE. 

Famsworth,  Geo.  W.  / 
Hanaford,  J.  L.  / 
Leighton.  Royal  B.  / 
Lovejoy,  S.  A.  / 
Selee.N.  P./ 
Stevens,  Walter  C./ 
Westgate  &  Johnson  / 


636 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


METHUEN. 

Lowdl,  Fred  A.  / 
Pftrker.  Jas.  O.  / 
WaU.  J.  T.  / 

MIDDLEBOROUQH. 
Alden.  J.  F. / 
Collins.  T.  C.  / 
Harlow.  F.  A.  / 
Robinson,  £.  / 
Ryder.  T.  M.  / 

MILFORD. 

Harward.  Wm.  A.  / 
HoUbrook.  L.  / 
Hoyden.  Lewis  / 
Pteker.  G.  G./ 
Putnam,  Jas.  H.  / 
WUkinsoo,  A.  T.  / 

MILLBURY. 

Goddard,  Ira  N.  / 
Herrick,  Leander  F.  / 
Soathwick,  W.  C.  / 
Wakh.  J.  F.  / 

MILTON. 
Bitpham,  E.  J.  / 
Brack,  Charles  / 
Buck.  Charles  / 
Pdpe.  H.  Arnold  / 

M0N80N. 
Morris  ft  FarringtonyMMT/ 

MONTAGUE. 

Chenery.  Isaac/ 

NANTUCKET. 
Barney.  M.  /and  I 
Brock.  Albert  C./<»u// 
Folger,  David/tfii^/ 
Macy,  Geo.  W.  / 

NATICK. 

Blaney,  Alexander  / 
Burleigh.  O.  H./amdl 
Farwell.  R.  £.  &  Son  /  I  and  a 
Forbnsh.  Jas.  M.  &  Co./ 

^ NEEDHAM. 

Eaton.  Geo.  E./ 

Greenwood,  C.  C./ 

Tisdale,  Geo.  W.&Sm/mid  I 

NEW  BEDFORD. 

Brock,  Jerhro  C.  / 
Cook,  Samuel  H.f,  landm 
Cornish.  I.  S.  ft  Son/ and  I 
Ellis,  Jonathan  W./ 
Grinnell.  L.  k  Co,  f,  I,  m  and 

James.  Thomas  M.  / 
McKowen.  E.  F.  / 
O'Heam.  Wm./" 
Priestly,  George  / 
Tillinjhast  ft  Alden  / 
Van  Campea.  Yi.fandl 
Yoric,  Geo.  A.  / 

NEWBURYPORT. 

Brewster,  A.  M.  / 
Brewster,  Wm.  H.,  Jr.  / 
Brockway,  Chaa.  J.  / 
Chase,  Wm.  E.  fond  I 
Dame.  Luther/ 

NEWTON. 

Barnes,  E.  F./ 
Bennett,  R./ 
Holman,  E.  / 
Hyde,  J.  F.  C./ 
Murdock.F./ 
Safford,  Henry  G.  / 
Young,  Wm.  B./ 


NEWTONVILLE. 

Fuller.  J.  Cheever/ 
Rowe.  Richard/ 

NORTH  ADAM8. 

Cesana,  Cesar/,  /,  aandpg 
French,  George  / 
Hamer,  George  / 
Lyoch,  Thns.  D. /Muf/ 
MUlcr.  G.  F.  ft  Co.  / 
Tyler,  E.  D.  ft  Co./ 

NORTHAMPTON. 

Fuller.  S.  B./ 
KeUogg.  J.  M./ 
Nutting.  A.  F./ 
Pierce.  C.  H/fandi 
Turner,  J.  M.  / 
Walker,  OUver/«in// 

NORTH  ATTLEBORO. 

Albro.  J.  C.J 

Parker.  A.  T.  ft.  Co./mndl 

Rice.  H./ 

NORTH  BROOKFIELD. 

De  Land.  L.  P.  / 
Smith,  Frank  A./  l^ptdm 

NORWOOD. 

Clary,  Thomas  E. /  and  I 
Gay.  George  W./ 

ORANQE. 

Bement.  J.  R.  / 
Chase.  R.  D./ 
Licoln.  Wm./ 
Newton.  l%me\fandl 
Shattuck,  A.  L.  / 
Stone.  D.  ft  Son/* 
Whipple,  Geo.  A./" 

OXFORD. 

Barton.  S.  R./ 
Willis,  S.  dr./ 

PALMER. 

Ely,  Geo.  W./,  /  and  a 
Taft,  S.  S./ 

PEABODY. 

Chadwick,  O.  K&Co./anda 
EWigott.M,  J, /and  i 
Famham,  Frank  E./ 
Merrill.  Alben  H./andl 
Stone,  Chas.  E./" 

PEPPERELL. 

Annis.  W.  H.  ft  Co,/ and i 
Blood.  L.  P./ 
Boynton,  J.  L./ 
Hutchinson,  C.  D./" 

PITTSFIELD. 

Coombs,  £.  J.  / 
Flanagan,  E.  F./" 
Hamer  ft  Stone  / 
Learned.  T.  H./ 
Parker,  F.  S./ 
Sloper,  C.  W./- 
Steyenson,  J.  M.  ft  Co./ 
Tolman.  Wm.  / 
Wilson  ft  Read  f 

PLYMOUTH. 

Danforth.  W.  %,/andl 
Davis  ft  Dyer/  I  and  a 
Haith»w^y,B.  A. /and/ 
Morrissey,  Herbert/ 
StoddMtf.  L  N.  ft  Son /and  I 

PROVINCETOWN. 

Giftord,  James  / 
Giftord,  M.  N.  / 
Giflford,  S.  S./ 
Nickerson,  Lewii  / and  m 
Swift,  R.  W./ 


QUINCY. 

Carter,  Chat  lesW./ 
Hardwick.  John  ft  Co./ 
Howland.  Charles  A.  f 
Howland.  Edward  P./ 
Porter,  Charies  H./ 

RANDOLPH. 

Belcher.  J.  White 
Mann.  Seth  ad 
Wales.  Geo.  W. 

READING. 

Bancroit.  Lewis  M./ 
Bosson,  Harry  P./ 
Coridns,  Chas.  R./ 
Wigfatman.  Wm.  H./aadl 

REVERE. 

BlackweU,  C.  F,/ 
Putnam.  John  H./ 

ROCKPORT. 

Appleton.  Zeno  A./  Im^n 

Parsons.  Alfred/ 

Tarr,  J.  Truman  ft  Ca/ 

SALEM. 

Batchdder.  A.  ^./nndl 
Colby  ft  Jones/ 
Dalton.  J.  Fnnk/andi 
Daniels.  George  P./ 
Fogg.J.A./««rf/ 
Formss,  A.  A./«jirf/ 
HUl,  Wm.  M./ 
Hyde.  Wm.  L./ 
Johnson.  Thoinas  H./ 
KendaU.  W.  H./ 
Nichols.  Charies  S.  ft  Ca/ 
Northey.  William/ 
Odell.  Charles  ft  Son/ 
RusseU.  Beni.  W./ 
Ticraey.  P.  F./ 

8ANDWIOH. 

Chipman.  Geo.  N.  / 
Pope.  Ftederic  S.  /amd  I 
Pratt,  Ambrose  E.  /m^ « 

SHEFFIELD. 
Cowles.  Mrs.  M.  E./ 
Roraback,  Jas./ 
Wickewire,  T.  C.  fand  I 

SOMERVILLE. 

Booth.  Job  / 
Crane  ft  Woods  / 
Davis  ft  Briggs/ 
Hatch,  Arthur  T,  /and  a 
HUliard,  R.  W./iw// 
Lapman,  F.  D./ 
Ubby  H.  ft  Son/ 
Libby,  S.  H./ 
McCoy,  Geo.  M./ 
Morgan  ft  Coison/ 
Muxsey.  Wm,  A.  / 
Perry.  O.  H.  ft  Co.  / 
Porter.  H.  L.  / 

SOUTHBORO. 

Newton,  Dexter/ 
Whimey.  D.  S./andi 

SOUTHS  RIDGE. 

Lltcfafiekl.  J.  F.  B.  /  /oaia 
PhUUps,  E.  M.  ft  Son/  iands 

SPENCER. 

Craig,  Geo.  A.  ft  Co./ 
Stone,  Emerson /m^/ 

SPRINQRELD. 

Casey.  A.  B./ 
Childs,  A.  P.  / 
Clark.  J.  G.  / 
Cowles,  O.  L,,  I  and  a 
Empfage.  A.  J.  / 
Fay.  S.  B.  / 


The  Insurance  Year  Book, 


637 


^ler,  W.  A.  &  Co.  / 
lilmore,  H.  G.  I  and  a 
ohnson,  J.  L.  / 
udd.F.A.//<]iK/tf 
Jug,  J.  B.  / 
add,  Bros,  ft  Co./ 
yncbon  ft  Stickney  / 
laiisehausen,  J.  C.  / 
ennie,  Z.  C.  ft  Co.  / 
tmoods,  H.  K.  / 
utton.  G.  H.  / 
/aite.  L.  R.  / 
/aniner.  S,  C./ 
/ilcox,  E.  C.  / 
bung,  F.  R./ 

STOCKBRIDQE. 

>unham,  H.  J.  / 
enn,  D.  B.  / 
lynn,  M.  / 

8TONEHAM. 

almore,  Onslow/ 
WW,  Atom  f 
jmb&li,  James  D.y 
mith,  Heory  K.  fond  I 
ircrtscr,  Warren  F.  / 

8TOUQHTON. 

twood.  N.  D./a»»rf/ 
ritton.  HearjW,/amli 
lodges,  Samuel  w.  / 
aul,  Abram  C.  / 
albot,  Jabex/ 
nckcr.  Horace  S./and/ 

8WAMP8COTT. 

itmaD,  Luther  G.  / 

timpson,  D.  P.  / 

'hompson.  Waldo  &  Saa/amii 

TAUNTON. 

nggs,  Andrew  S.  /  /  ami  m 

[ammond,  J.  C.  fcmdl 

lodges.  A.  B.  &  Co.  / 

ackson.  E.  T.  &  Co.  /,  /  <mdm 

•eonard,  M.  B.  f 

iSnzj.G.A^/oHdi 

proat,  Alfred  B.  / 

i^iltiams.  S.  A.  ft  Co.  /  /a»/M 

TURNER'S  FALLS. 

lienery,  I. 
>ana,  W.  S. 
(cIlYene,  John 

UXBRIDQE. 

rreene,  Chas.  W.  / 
bbbs,  Geo.  T.  /,  ^amla 
•ntnam,  A.  A.  / 
aft,  Chas.  A.  / 

WAKEFIELD. 
:rocker,  Wilbur  C.  iamla 
lartsfaome,  Charles  F.  / 


Hayden.  Frank  W.  / 
Kimball,  Samuel  / 
Mansfield,  Joseph  D.  / 
Southworth,  P.  S.  / 

WALPOLE. 

Boyden,  Warren  Jatidl 
Morey,  Geo.  P.  / 

WALTHAM. 

Bergin.  Michael/ 
French,  Clarence  F.  / 
Johnson,  Wm.  H.  / 
Lathrop,  A.  J.  / 
Tisdale,  Fredk/ 
Viles,  Daniel  F.  / 
WilHams,  D.  W.  / 
Yettcr,  Jos.  H.  / 

WARE. 

Madcalf.  Wm./. /a«f« 
Robinson  ft  Ijkwtonftmdl 

WARREN. 

Hitchcock.  Chas.  S.  / 
Lincoln.  Wm.  ft  Co.  famdi 

WATERTOWN. 

Farwcll.  Wm.  E.  / 
Gleason.  Sam'lS./ 
Ingraham.  W.  H.  / 
KeUen.  Wm.  / 

WEBSTER. 

Barton,  S.  R.  ft  Co.  /,  Itmda 
Fletcher,  Wm.  W.  / 
Johnson,  Waldo  /*,  iamia 
Lamb,  Liberty  /and  / 

WE8TBORO. 

Fairbanks.  John  W.  / 
Howard,  Chas.  H.  ioMda 
Nonrse,  B.  A.  / 
Reed,  W.  A.  / 

WESTFIELD. 

Foote,  Wm.  H./ 
Fuller,  Henry/ 
Lyman,  Herbert/ 
RobiDSoo,  R.  B./andl 
Towle,  O.  C.  / 
Whitney.  M.  B./ 

WEST  NEWTON, 

Barbour  ft  Hatch  /  /and  a 
Bennett,  Robert/ 
King,  H.  F.  / 

WEYMOUTH. 

BickneU,  Z.  L./ 
Cook,  Louts  A.  / 
Crane,  Chas./ 
Jordan,  A.  S.  ft  Co. /amdi 
Sherman,  Emma  W./ 
Tirrell.  Henry  A.  /and  / 


WHITMAN. 

Allen,  C.  F. 
Bates.  H.  A. 
Brown,  Everett 
Howland  ft  Faunce 
Sanle,  Geo.  D. 

WILLIAMSTOWN. 

Patdson,  J.  D.  / 
Smidi,  CM./ 
Waterman,  George  B.  / 

WINCHENDON. 

Bancroft,  Chas.  A.  / 
Barnes,  D.  H.  / 
Crain,  R.  D.  / 
Greenwood.  S.  A./ 
MerriU,  E.  S.  ft  Son  /ami  I 
Whitney,  A.  H./ 

WINCHESTER. 

Brewer,  Wm.  H. / 
Kimball.  Daniel  W./ 
Nourae,  F.  H./ 
SpuiT,  Qeo.  W./ 
Stone,  Jos.  / 

WOBURN. 

Adams,  Chas.  D.  / 
Carter,  John  R.  ft  Co.  / 
Conn,  Horace  N.  / 
Goddard,  S.  B.  / 
Grammer,  Wm.  I.ftmdl 
HiU,  T.  H.  / 
HiU,  W.  W.  / 
Horton,  S./ 
Maguire,  J.  G.  / 
Porter,  B.  T.  H./ 
Swain.  W.  H.  / 

WORCESTER. 

Allen,  Justus  E.  / 

Barton,  8.  R.,  Sec.  Worcester 

Manufacturers  MuL  Ins.  Co. 
Bowker,  Chas.  H.  / 
Chaffee,  A.  H.  / 
Crowell,  J.  F./ 
Currier,  A.  N.  ft  Son  / 
Eldred,  E.  ft  Co.  / 
Grant.  C.  E.  / 
Harrington,  N.  A./ 
Harris.  E.  K,  fond  I 
Hopkins,  F.  F.  / 
Ingraham.  E.  P./ 
King.  S.  E.  / 
Longley,  E.  E./ 
Monroe,  A.  C./ 
Pedgrew,  D.  L.  / 
Tatman,  R.  James  j 
Tucker.  C.  D.  / 
Wasbum,  Willis  ft  Green  / 
Whipple,  Franklin  / 

WRENTHAM. 

Carpenter,  J.  E./ 
Coleman,  A.  W.  f 


ADRIAN. 

Lyres,  George  W./ 
lennett,  Alanson/ 
tennett,  Geo.  L./ 
:ole,  H.  M^ 
:ondit,  H.  X>,Jandl 
Isber,  Howard/ 
iilkcy.  J.  R.  / 
lelmc,  J.  W.  Jr./ 
lough.  F.  J.  / 
wnapp.  F.  H./  I  and  a 
x>offlis.  Heman/ 
•leyer,  Charles  / 
filler,  C.  R.  / 
»ayne.  F.  R./ 
lobbins.  R.  B./ 
rhompson,  WilUam  B.  / 
Vinnie.  J.  C./ 


MICHIGAN. 
ALBION. 

BidweU.  Wellington  / 
Crittenden,  H.  M.  / 
Davis,  O.  L.  / 
Degring,  H.  M./ 
Eslow,  J.  C./ 
Gale,  A.  S./ 
McCutcheon,  A.  L.  / 
Peabody,  O.  H.  P./ 
Sheldon  ft  Robertson/ 
Townsend,  L.  C.famdl 
Weeks.  M.D./ 

ALLEQAN. 

Adams,  Vl.famli 
Marsh,  H.  F.  / 
Stanley,  H.  E./ 


ALPENA. 

Kelley  ft  McDonald/  a,  atidm 
Luce.  B.  F.  ft  Son/,  /,  m  ami  a 
WiUiams  ft  Uonc/ami  I 

ANN  ARBOR. 

Beal  ft  Pond/ 
Boch,  James  R.  / 
Frueauff.  E.  K./ 
Hamilton,  A.V/,jamli 
King,  Zina  P.  / 
Mack.C./ 
Millcn.  C.  H./ 
Oesterlin.  E./ 
Pistonus,  Fred./ 
Pond,  E.  B./ 
Sessions,  J.  Q.  A./ 
Whedon,W.  W./fl«?/ 


638 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


,  Fred.  E.  / 
rt.A.  L./ 
J.  F,  L./«irf/ 


AU  SABLC. 
Henry  &  Coniville/ 
Hill,  Gnnfer/ 
Jahroiu,  Ciias.  A./* 
McCutcheon  ft  Elliott  / 
Pierce  ft  Philbrick/ 

BATTLE  CREEK. 

AUen,  L.  J.  / 
Bartfett,  C.  E.  / 
Beach.  M.  G./ 
Eaves,  £.  E./ 
Hayward,  J.  L./ 
Hoag.  W.  C.  ft  Co, /and I 
Hubbard.  H.  H./omf  / 
LyiooD,  C.  E./amdl 
Palmer,  C.  A./ 
Simoos,  D.  C.  / 
WiMlow.  H.  C./ 

BAY  CITY. 

Bris^bam  ft  Ttakjerf 
Corwin,  James  B./,  iamia 
Drake,  John  fofid  I 
Frank,  E./ 
Goescbel.!./ 
Hood,  George  F./ 
Knaggs  ft  num  /,  lamda 
Foktt  Bros. /amd  I 
Shannon.  D.  ft  Bro./ 
Spear.  Fred. 
Stewart,  '    ' 
Wands. 

BENTON  HARBOR. 

Hunter,  Vi.C. /and/ 
Plummer,  A.  / 
Hitchcock.  W.  M./atidi 
Rounds,  B.  F./ 
Scrimger,  J.  D.  / 
ValenUne,  G.  M./ 

BIQ  RAPIDS. 

Burtcb,  H.  F./ 
Fulkr,  C.  C./ 
Mosher.  Minnie/ 
Roben  ft  Bennett  / 
ThraU.  C.  H.  / 

BLI88FIELD. 
Carpenter.  J.  / 
Sheldon,  O.  F./ 

BUCHANAN. 

Dick.  John  C./ 
Palmer.  W,  K,  fond  I 
Rodgers.  Robt.  H./ 

CADILLAC. 
Chittenden,  C.  C.  / 
RusseU.  C.  E.  ft  Co./ 
Sawyer  ft  Bishop/ 

CHARLOTTE. 

Culbertson,  B.  J./ 

Dodge.  M.  C./ 

For.  G./ 

Meade.  Geo./ 

Parkhurst  ft  Rowley /omT  a 

Sherman.  C.  W.  / 

CHEBOYGAN. 

Humphrey,  Geo.  P./ 
Lyons.  Norman /omf/ 
Taylor.  Sam'lH./ 

COLDWATER. 

Dennis  ft  Starr/ 
Evans,  John  / 
Fisk.  L.  D./ 
Jackson  ft  sannders/ 
Jackson  ft  Starr  / 
Legg,  C.  N.  / 
Nichols.  Egbert  / 
Nichols.  P.  P./ 
Palmer,  Liburn  P./ 


Parkhorst.  JohnG./ 
Soaulding.  C.  A./ 
Van  Blarcum.  w:  S./ 
Warren,  J.  H.  D./ 

DETROIT. 

AberleftFox/ 

Amberg.  Lee/ 

Amdt.  A.  F.  R.  / 

Bailey  ft  Huntington  / 

Barry,  C.  H.  / 

Bayer,  Martin/ 

Bierce,  N.  A.  ft  Son/ 

Biackman,  F.  H./ 

Bradley  ft  Merwin  / 

Bundark,  Alfred/ 

Burton  ft  Sou/m^m 

Chandler.  Geo.  W./ 

Clark,  E.  C.  D./ 

Clark.  J.  J./ 

Clark.C.  L.  ftCo./ 

Coulter ,  A.  P.,  Sec'y  Detroit 

Mfr.  Mutual 
Davenport.  F.  O./ 
Doan.  Heoiy  F.  / 
Duvemols.  F.  W./ 
Early.  Michael  / 
Empey.  Henry/ 
Erwin,  John  G./omTm 
Ferguson  ft  Grant  / 
Fox  ft  Rally  / 
Gage,  Wm.  T.  / 
Goodrich  Bros.  / 
Goodrich,  M.  H./ 
Guenther,  Fttd,/ 
Harbeck,  Eugene/ 
Hart.  iMBMc/amdi 
Hssbaugh.  D.  F.  / 
HaskeU.  Homtio/ 
Hawkhurst.  W.  F./ 
Hodges  Bros.  / 
Hohnfs.  H.  G./ 
Holmes.  Hugh  A./ 
Jones,  J.  A./ 
Kopp.  Firmin/ 
Kreck,  Florence^ 
I^kie.  John  / 
laadMTy  A.  6..  Ffare  and  Life 

Insurance.  (^3  Giiswold  st. 
Margab.  Lewu/ 
Marx,  Arthur/ 
Michigan  Inspection  Buieau  / 
Moore.  C.  WT / 
Munaon  ft  Zimmerman /«iMf«i 
Ohms.  Henry  / 
Parker  ft  MiUen./<Mu/M 
Parkinson  ft  Bonninghausen/ 
Partridge.  Geo.  W.  / 
Partridge  ft  Spencer/ 
Peltier  ft  Belanger/ 
Ralph.  P.  J.  ft  Co. /««/«• 
Russell,  Chas.  P.  / 
Saenger.  Alex./ 
Schmemann.  Karl/ 
Scbulte.  A.  ft  Son  / 
Sterhng.  J.  T./ 
StoU.  Julius/ 
Thomas.  J.  H.  ft  Co./ 
Thomson.  J.  C.  / 
Thompson.  J[.  W.  / 
Vemor  Bros./aMP  / 
Vemor.  F.  A./ 
Ward.  EbtT/andm 
Watkins.  G.  A.  / 
Whitaker.  B.  ft  Saa/amlM 
Whitman.  M.  L  / 
Worcester.  Im  f  and  m 
Wunch.  Henry  / 

DOWAQIAC. 

Becraft.  Julius  O./ 
Lee.  C.  T.  / 
Lyle.  Frank/ 


Michael,  Henry/ 
Sweet,  Chaxles  E./,  laaii 
Wooster.  John  f 

DUNDEE. 

Cheever.  Jamesy 
Corbin.  B.  J,/ 
Hendricks.  B.  W./ 
Wilkerson.  H.  A./ 

EAST  SAQINAW 

Brown.  J.  F.  ft  Son/ 
Ferguson.  Frank  A/  laaim 
Fey  ft  Gable/ 
Kiiby.  BlakelT/- 
McBain.  Wm.  ft  Sob/ 
McCall,  J.  G./ 
Moffit.  W.  J./ 
Sdiupp.  Augustus/ 
Strin^am.  Joeeph  Jr./ 
Zimmermann.  F.  C./ 

EATON  RAPIDS. 
Cobb.  C.  S.  / 
Corbin,  John  M.  / 
Dutton.  A  C.  y 
Hamilton,  H.  H.  / 
Harwood.  L.  y 
Osborn.  A./amdi 
ReynoMs.  T.  l^.yamdl 
Stirling,  W.  F.  ft  Bio.  /ail 

E8CANABA. 

Northrup  ft  Northrap  / 

Sibson.  W.  T.  / 

Van  Qcve  ft  ^Ierriam  / 

FENTON. 
Barlier,  Geo.  W./ 
Gorton.  F.  /.  /.  a  cmdpg 
Latourette,  H.  B./ 
Millard.  Walter /Mtf/ 
PhttUps.  Chas.  H.  / 
TinlEen.  Clareoce/ 
Turner,  Chas.  H.  fanda^ 
Wilmot.  George  famdl 
Wood.  AW./ 

FLINT. 

Algoe,  J.  / 
Chase,  Z.  / 
Denham.  G.  L.  famdl 
Durmnt  ft  Whitehead  fadl 
Henderson,  L.  H.  y 
HicockftSon/oN^/ 
Mathews.  W.  C.  / 
Newall,  Geo.  E.  fwitdl 
Townsend.  J.  H.  / 
Turner,  E.  C.  famdl 
VanVleet.J.ftSon/ 
Warner,  Lake  f 
WUlisoa,  L.  G.  f 

FORT  QRATIOT. 
Garbutt.  Fred.  K.  fmmda, 

GRAND  HAVEN. 
Danhof,  J.  J.  Jr.  / 
P£aff,  John  A.  /.  Immd* 
Watson,  V.  L.  /./,  «m/« 

GRAND  RAPI08, 

Aspiowall.  S.  F./ 
Bunrmann,  Henry  M.  ft  Co./ 
Burtcb,  H.  F.  / 
Calkins.  Chas.  W.  / 
Crosby,  J.  S.  ft  Co-  / 
Fox.  P.  V.  / 
Gallup.  James  / 
Gnuiger,  A.  M.,  Secy.  Uc 

u£Bcturers  Mutual 
Grinndl.  Henry  ft  Son  / 
Grinnell  ft  Fowler  / 
Heath  ft  Bates/on/  / 
Holden,  E.  G.  D.  ft  Sons  / 
Hunt  ft  Davis/ 
Loettgert,  F.  famdl 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


<>39 


Jinii,  R.  B.  / 

Kee,  J.  A.  ft  Son  /* 

vsmith  Bros.  / 

well.  Geo.  H.  / 

irsall  &  Doty  / 

rkins  &  Mason /om^  / 

ivin,  L.  S.  / 

'iiitQS,J./imdi 

rnkman,  W.  A.  / 

yk>r,  Thomas  / 

omson,  R.  H.  / 

ttleBros./Mu// 

ler,  W.  S.  / 

Ukins.  CbasW.  /amdi 

nsor,  E.  E,/amdi 

GREENVILLE. 

IdweD,  Geo.  B./mi^/ 

Qer.J.  M.  ftSon /tfjura 

icey,  James  /  af§al 

les,  E.  H.  /• 

mp.  O.  C.  ft  Co.  /  /,  a  OHdpg 

HANCOCK. 

koston  ft  Hancbelte  / 
:DonneU.  Simon  iMda 
right  ft  Stringer  f,l,a^m,pg 
md  s  ^ 

HASTINGS. 

ner,  C.  H.  / 
ebe,  C.  D.  / 
ssmer,  John  y 
Igrove,  P.  T.  / 
iyts,W.D.jramll 
Hasten.  A.  E.  / 
vins,  J.  M.  / 
«rs,  D.  W.  / 
Iham,  Wm.  P.  / 
lith,  Clement  /" 
riker,  Daniel /dsi^/ 
'eesey,James  A.  y 
elton.  L.C. /am// 

HILLSDALE. 

ihop,S.D./ 
iher,  James  K.y 
tlloway,  James  S./ 
imble,  H./ 
ckson,  E.W./ 
aesBrotbers/oiM// 
Tnolds.  E.  fa.  fond  I 

)gers,  E.  B./ 
mValer,  W:/«»// 
ylie,  J.  R./^ 

HOLLY. 

lini,  JobnM./a«// 
BweU,  E.  M./ 
aman,  Albert/ 

HOUGHTON. 

tniglas,  F.  A./,  l.amidm 

tmstan,  T.  B./ 

wdddl,  R.  R,  / 

cDonneU.  S.  / 

ockett,  John  / 

in  Orden  Broa. /,  lamdm 

right  ft  Stringer/.  I,  a  and  m 

HUDSON. 

wets,  Wm.  N./flsw// 
men,  A.M./ 
fiilow$.A.  P./ 
timer,  John  C,  fond  I 
Aennerhom,  Jas.  / 
)tt(hworth,  E.  J./An// 
bompson,  G.  I.  kCo./ 
^itbcck.  George  W./ 

IONIA. 

trtbick,  C.B./andl 
■ntchings.  John  B./andi 
iitchell.  John  H./ 
Montgomery,  E.  T./ 


Soule.  Wm.  F./ 
Wardle,  Clarence  B./ 

I8HPEMING. 

Giinderson,  N./  I  and  a 
LorsoD.  Uncas/  I  and  a 
Sedgewick,  W./ 
White  ft  HaU/oiu// 
Young,  H.  O./ 

JACKSON. 

Brown.  W.  ^.fimdl 
CampbeU.  W.7^./ 
HaU.  N.  B.  ftSon/om// 
Kennedy,  G.  Vf.fandl 
Livermore,  F./ 
McDevitt,  John/ 
McNangfaton  ft  Blakely/omT/ 
Tinker,  A.  M./ 
Webb.  W.  B./ 

JONE8VILLE. 

Lerens,  C.  H. 
Ransom,  Wm.  M. 
Weaver,  C.  M. 

KALAMAZOO. 
Bostwick,  J.  H./ 
Coleman,  O.  Y.fandl 
De  Yoe,  E.  W.  / 
Faxon,  S.  W./ 
Garrett  ft  Cartwright/«M// 
Ha7S.A.  S.  ftC.B./diu// 
Jannasch,  Charles  F./ 
Richards,  Harry/ 
Turner,  J.  B./andl 
Woodward,  F^E./ 

KALKASKA. 
Bleasby,  A.  A./ 
Boyd,  6.  L.  / 
Phelps,  Cassius  M.  / 

LANSING. 
Darls  A.  T.«  Secretary  Michi- 
gan Millers  Mutual 
Cooper  ft  Charles/Mu// 
Emery  ft  Bartlett  fandl 
(HUam,  D.  J./<Mu// 
Jones  ft  Porter  fond  I 
Kelley,  E.  O./andi 
Klocksiem  ft  ovlsj/andl 
Menifidd,  E.  R.  / 
Mott  ft  Ackerm^n  fond  I 
Osbond.  ChBS,f  and  i 
Row,  Samuel  H.  ft  Son/ and i 
Taylor,  Chas.F./ 

LAPEER. 

Abbott,  Wm.  Sherman/amr/ 
Bailey.  W.H./a«// 
HoUand,  D.  E./ 
Kobler  ft  BenUey/ 
Ljmdi,  Jerry/ 

LOWELL. 

Alger.  F.  C./ 
Church  ft  Son,  C.  J.  / 
Eddy,  F.D. /oik// 
Hicks,  S.  P./ 
Jackson,  Albert/ 
Stone.  H.  N./ 

LUDINGTON. 
Blodgett,  G.  H.  / 
Danaher,  M.  B./ 
Ellsworth,  A.  C./ 
Gibson  ft  Dimwell/ 
Graves.  O.J. /am/ 
McCoUum,  LH./om// 
McMahon,  G.  P. /and  I 

MANISTEE. 
Barnes  ft  Co./  landa 
Connover,  S.  S.  / 
Crane  ft  Co./ 
Douville  Thorbum/oiu/  / 


Dustin,  H.  N.  / 
Giesman.  G.  R./ 
RamsdeU.  J.  M./  landa 
Smith.  A.  G./ 

MARINE  CITY. 

Clark.  E.M./ 
Wedow,  John  F./andi 

MARQUETTE. 

Adams.  S./ 

Cochran,  V.  B^  /ihu/m 
Manhard,  M.  R./ianda 
White,  Peter/  I  m  and  a 
Wilkinson,  J.  M./oik/m 

MARSHALL. 

Beach.  D.S./,  landa 
Canney,  G.  B./ 
Cunningham,  D./ 
Fink,  N.  J.  / 
HaskeU.  H.  C.  / 
Hatch.  Jesse  M. /and  I 
Hewett  E./ 
Joy,  Clarence/ 
Kirbey.  Eugene  J./ 
Lepper  ft  /ddnch/ 
MiUer.  CO. /./««/ <i 
Vemor,  J.  T./ 

MASON. 
Barnes.  John  A./ 
Bristol.  Geo.  W./ 
Marshall  ft  Casterline  / 
Parkburst.  A.  / 
Vanderoook,  I.  H./ 

MENOMINEE. 

Fleshiero,  Joseph/ 
Packard  and  Leisen  / 

MIDLAND. 

Anderson  Bros./ 
Burch,  Byron/ 
Fairchild.  H.  L./ 
Fales.  Ira  ? 
Patrick,  Geo./ 

MONROE. 
Bragdon.  A.  B./ 
Dansard,  B.  ft  Son/ 
Hurd,  George  R./ 
itchner.  George  /* 
Jaminet,  J.  P.  / 
Kirchgessner,  Chas./ 
Little,  George/ 
Lockwood,  H.  A./ 
Loranger,  P.  B./ 
Shaw,  Noble  H./ 
Wing,  T.K./andl 

MONTAGUE. 

Duram.  George  M.  /  landa 
Losley.  S.  H./ 

MOUNT  CLEMENS. 

Cade,  T.  E./ 
Chambers.  Geo, /and  I 
Eldredg^,  R.  F./ 
High.  W.  C.//aiK/tf 
Lungershausen  ft  Erskine/ 
Monlort.  F.  P./ 
Murch.  P.  A, /and  I 
Rutter.W.H. /«•<// 
Salisbury.  E.J. /am// 
Ullrich.  P.fiidl 
VtciifL^,3,/andl 

MOUNT  PLEASANT. 

Adams.  E.  J./,  /oiu/a 
Dodds  ft  Russell/ 
Fancher,  P.  S./and  a 
Lance.  A.  A.  / 
Lyon  ft  Livingston /am// 
Sanford.  H.  A./ 
White.  C.  R.  / 
Wollington,  F.  C./ 


640 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


MU8KEG0N. 

Andrcwf,  D.  W.  ft  Co.  fatida 
BilliDghurst,  C.  C.  / 
ChaoDberlain,  A.  W./ 
Doane,  O.  A./ 
Easton.  R.  P./ 
Erwin  ft  Smith /omftf 
Haines  ft  James  /.  /  cutd  a 
Lange,  Max/  /  arnda 
McLaughlin,  Wm.  B.  / 
Mulder,  J./" 
Smith.  Wm.  A./ 
Spalding,  S./ 
Stevens,  S.  fl./ 

NASHVILLE. 
Beebe.  C.  D./ 
Everts.  E.  M.  y,  I  and  a 
Griggs,  W.  E./ 
Putnam,  C.  M./ 

NEWAYQO. 
Shaw,  E.  O./.ltmda 
Soper,  Daniel  E./ 

NILE8. 
Beaver,  Thco./ 
Cooper,  Z.  L.  ? 
Fish.  B.  F./ 
Gilbert.  W.  J./ 
Hutton,  W.  M./ 
Landon,  Worth  / 
Wilkinson,  L.F./ 
Wurz,  Chas.  G./ 

OW0880. 
Armstrong,  A.  /  and  I 
Colt,  Geo./ and  I 
Gould  ft  Gould/ 
Kilpatrick,  Wm./ 
Lyon,  G.  R./ 
Osbum,  Fred./ 
Stewart,  M.  L./ 
Storrer,  John/ 
Woodward,  V/amn/andi 

PAW  PAW. 

Breck,  John  L/ 
Clancy,  Jas./ 
Noble,  D.  D./ 
Park,  Edward  F./ 
Richardson,  Milan  N.  / 
Rowland,  OranW./ 

PETOSKEY. 

McCune,  W.  J./ 
Page,  D.  C./ 
Pratt,  C.  K.  I  and  a 
Rosenthal  ft  Hull  /  and  m 
Wachtel  ft  Bunum/andl 

PONTIAC. 

Beach,  S.  £./«»<// 
Beach,  S.  E,  Jr. /and i 
Beekman,  M.  W./ 
Bromley,  P.  B./ 
Coonley,  W.  L./ 
Crawford,  F.A./ 
Davis,  D.  L.  ? 
Gaylord,  J.  C.fandl 
Hubbell,  Daniel/ 
Mathews.  A.  S./ 
Pittman,  C.  B.y 

PORT  HURON. 

Atkins,  Lewis  / 
Bradley,  Jas./ 
Eraser  ft  Fish/  /a«f  m 
Carbutt,  Fred./ 
Gleason  ft  Walsh/ 


Jenkinson,  (ato./ 
Mitchell  ft  WeUman/AMf  / 
Noble  ft  Welton  / 
PhlDips,  P.  H./ 
Robeson,  H.  J.  fond  I 
Sanborn,  Alvah/ 
Spaulding.  E.  G./andl 
Voorhies,  George  P./ 

PORTLAND. 

Allen,  E.M./ 
Bailley  ft  Jenkins/ 
Cook,  Pierce  G./ 
Porter,  Geo.  W.  / 
Webber.  John  f 

QUINCY. 

Barnes,  W.  J.  / 
Brown,  M.  F./ 
Kinney,  A,  L./ 
Lockerby,  W.H./«iMf/ 
Lyon,  Flank  A./ 
Segur,  M.  S.  / 
Sutton,  J.  B.  / 

READING. 

Buell,  O.  F.  / 
Mallery,  Matt  G./ 
Mallcry,  S.  B./ 
Northrup,  Burr/ 
Rhodes,  J.  P./ 
Shafer,  A.  / 

RED  JACKET. 
Cuddlhy.  J.  D./ 
McDonnell,  S.  / 
Pajot,  T.  C./<M«f  <i 
Wright  ft  Stringer  f,  I  and  a 

REED  CITY. 

Holden,  J.  C./<»uf/ 
Stone,  Melville/ 
Winsor,  LouB./ 

ROMEO. 
Coe,  Geo./ 
Mallory,  Charles  F./ 
McFarland.  jBmes/ 
Seaman  ft  ThonuKton/  I  and  a 
Staricweather,  John  L.  / 

SAGINAW. 

Fowler,  C.  G.  /  /,  m  and  a 
Greer,  Benj./  land  a 
Khuen,  Richard /oh^m 
Knight,  W.  W.  /and  I 
Schoeneberg,  E.  /,  I  and  a 
Wood  ft  Joslin  / 

8T.  CLAIR. 

Barron.  T.  D./andi 
Black,  Wm.  / 
Blood,  F.  H.  / 
Ingles,  D.  P.  / 
Jenks,  Russ  S.  /and  I 
Morse.  W.  B.  / 
Soils,  Geo./ 

8T.  IGNACE. 
Burt,  W.  A.  &  Co. /and/ 
Connors,  Chas.  / 
Foley,  E.  P.  / 

8T.  J08EPH. 
Baldrey,  A./ 

Donaldson  ft  Spiinmtttn/ and  I 
Jordan,  Orville  O./ 
Schults,  Louis  / 

8T.  LOUI8. 

Church,  B.  A.  /  /,  a,fgands  i 
Giddings.  C.  W.  / 
Frost,  E.  F.  / 


Lonff.Geo.W././««f< 
Philltps,  E.  C.  fania 
Reeves,  Geo.y^ 

8AUQATUCK. 
Henry,  \.  F. 
Morrison.  L.  A. 
Taylor,  A.  B. 
Woodworth,  W.  A. 

8AULT  8TE.  MARIE 
Colwell  ft  Martin  / 
DowUng,  C.  D.  / 
Johnston  ft  Williams  / 
Pink.  E.  J./ 
Sutton,  E.  S.  B.  / 

8TURCI8. 
Anthony,  H.  L.  / 
Beck,  J.  W^ 
Carpenter,  T.  C.  / 
Cooper,  N.G./omf/ 
Smitb.  P.  A.  / 
Valentine,  Leooacd/ 
White,  L.  E.  / 

TECUM8EH. 
Demott,  Wm.  / 
James,  Alfred  /,  /  ami,  « 
Stocking,  Mlas Fannie/ 
Tribon,  L.  P.  / 

THREE  RIVERS. 
Bliss,  H.O. /and/ 
Case,  R.  E.  / 
Constantino.  S.  M.  / 
Cowhng,  John  / 
Griffiths,  John/ 
Howard,  Arthur  E.  / 
Titus,  A.  C./andl 

TRAVERSE  Cin. 
Harsha,  W.  F./  lad* 
Lang.  Milton /m^/ 
PHce,  Francis  S./ 

WEST  BAT  CITY. 
Allen,  Qitat%(tK./ 
Chapman,  L.  W./ 
Irwms,  S.  W./ 

WHITEHALL. 

Briggs,  C.  E.  / 
Chapman  John  H./ 
Johnston  ft  Williams/ 
Lasley,  S.H./ 
Sharp,  Thoaaas  E.  / 

WILLIAMSTON. 

Duming  F.  E.  / 
WUUams,  O.  C./ 
York,  B.  D./ 

WYANDOTTE. 
BabcockC.  F./ 
Guenther  Chas./ 
Murphy,  Francis/ 
Pray  S./ 
Roberts,  D.  H,/andl 

YP8ILANT1. 


Bogardus,  F.  P./andl 
Carpenter,  P.  W.  / 
Foote  George  L.  7 


Greene,  Danid  B./Mtl 
Griffin,  Darwin  C./ 
Joslyn,  FmilL/amll 
Kirk,  John  P./ 
Morehouse,  E.  G./tmdl 
Sherman.  Julia  E./aMt 
Thompson,  F.  S./ 
Towner.  F.  S./ 


The  Insuranoe  Year  Booh 


641 


ALBERT  LEA. 

LndersoD,  John  A.  / 
Jrown,  H.  D.  ft  Co,  fond  I 
Juel,  W./ 
:ady.S.H. /«!<// 
Jilnip  &  Gilbert/ 
lalbraDdsoa.  Q,  fond  I 
lanckncss,  Hans/ 
IcAdam.  W.  C./ 
'arker,  D.  G./ 

ALEXANDRIA. 

tames  W.K./ 
Jhidester,  Bae)/* 
Liemer,  F.  A./ 
'anHoejen,  F.  B./ 

ANOKA. 

:uriel,  E.  L,/ 
Gutter,  O.  L./ 
rreen  ft  Hzgeett/atull 
luderian,  C.  S.  y 
parks.  H.  S.  / 
hornton  &  Sparks/ 
AUSTIN. 
ittstin  State  Banky 
laird,  Lyman  D./ 
Hauseoft  Brown/ 
rench  &  Wright 
»reenmaD,  J.  M,/ 
lufchins,  J.  N.  /" 
obnson  ft  Calherwood/ 
tanoey  ft  Sbortt y 
heedy,  J.  D./ 
'icknor,  F.  A./ 

BLUE  EARTH. 

LDdcrson,  Alex./ 
tus*ell.  Geo.  W./ 
niild,^.  P./oik// 
leal.  H.J./ awrf/ 

BRAINERD. 
^oop,  J.  H  / 
IcFadden,  Milton/ 
^ggs,  A.  P./  /,  a  and  Is 
mith,  John  L.  / 
pauldmg,  C.  'L./anda 
CROOK8TON. 
^stianson  Bros. /audi 
enniDgs,  I.  U./ 
%&Patcrson/tf«// 
^is,  G.  W./ 
IcLean,  John/ 
liUc,  Foote  &  Sweatt  / 

DULUTH. 

lague  ft  Prindle/ 

icla.  C.  A.  ftCo./ 

unple.  A.  W./ 

Graves,  C.  H.  ft  Co./ 

oenis  ft  King/ 

Jrobcriey,  Strykcr  ft  Manley/ 

IcGregor,  A.  L./ 

larvin  ft  Hawkes/ 

(endenhall  ft  Hoopes/ and  / 

leyers  ft  Whipple/ 

artridge  ft  Austin  / 

herwood.  W.  C.  ft  Co./ 

tewart  ft  Britts/ 

^ing  H.  A.  /• 

FARIBAULT. 

^.  F.  A,/ 

!oniin,  T.  jT/ 

loward,  Miss  Cora  L.  / 

^ellft  Ruge/,  I  ami  a 

Weston,  Geo.  A./ 

Weston  ft  Jewett  f,  I  and  a 

FERGUS  FALLS. 

arke.  J.  O./ 
'arrows,  F.  G./ 


MINNESOTA. 

Clamberg,  A.  H./ 
Earl.  J.  W./mdl 
Holmes.  J.  W.  / 
Lowry  Bros,/atidl 
Nobcn.  T.  O./ 
Olsen.  O./andl 
Wilson,  J.  T./ 
Wurtel.  J.  G./ 

QLENCOE. 

Allen.  F.  R./ 
Bayley.  A./ 
Crosby,  Geo.  R./ 
Knight  ft  Dean  fond  I 
Kobler.  F.  X.X 
Linton,  C.  P./ 
Luiten,  John/ 
Tboeny,  M./ 

HASTINGS. 

Barabas.  Geo./ 
Dean.  Eugene/ 
Dekay,  W.  H./ 
Dudley,  Paul/ 
Emerson.  George  / 
Fitch.  Edward/M// 
Follett,  L.  S.  / 
Heinen,  John/ 
Krans,  P.  F./ 
O'  Brien .  Daniel /<mi/  / 
Pringle.  W.  DeW./ 
Thorn.  John  L./andl 
Whitford,  E.  A./ 

LAKE  CITY. 

Dempster,  C.  L./aHdi 
Doughty,  Frank  f 
Greer,  A.  J./ 
Hubbard  ft  Fowltr  fond  I 
Stanff,  Frank  / 
Wells,  A./ 

LANESBORO. 

Chapman.  A.  G.  / 
Ruth.  E.  W.  / 
Wall,  O.  G./«»rf/ 

LE  SEUER. 

Cadwell,  Francis  / 
Colby,  L./ 
Doescher,  A.  R./ 
Edwards.  D./ 
He*  sian.  Thomas  / 
Miller,  A  / 
Moffitt,  S.  G.  / 
Parker,  Ora/ 
Richardson.  S.  L./ 
Taylor,  John/ 

LUVERNE. 

Barck.  Albert  / 
Canfield,  E.  H./ 
Halbert.  W.  H./ 
Hawes.  PhWo/and/ 
Hinkley.  R.  B./ 
Kennioott.  J.  A./ 
Kniss.  G.  W./ 
Kniss,  P.J./ 
Mead.  C.  A./a»f/ 

MANKATO. 
Bromley.  M.  H.  / 
Chapman.  Chas.  A./ 
Christensen,  H.  P. /and  I 
Clarke,  Geo,  A./ 
Comstock,  W.  H./ 
Hall.  John  N. /■ 
Hoerr.  J.  William/ 
Leonard.  Q./ 
Ogle  ft  Davis  / 
Rose.  D.  L,  ft  R.  H,/andi 
Shcpard,  W.  H./andi 
Stevenson,  A.  C.  / 
William*,  J.  F.  ft  Son  / 


MARSHALL. 
Bumford.  R.  R./ 
Dibble.  W.  S./ 
Drew,  M.  B.  / 
Drew.  W.  N.  / 
Forbes,  A.  C.  / 
Gafl.  O.  E./ 
Jewett.  E.  B.  f 
Johnson,  John/ 
Link.  B.  F.  / 
Mathews  ft  Boles/ 
Seward.  V.  B./ 

MINNEAPOLIS. 
Barnes,  W.  A.  &  Co.,  Fire 

Insorance 
Bamev  ft  Ware/ 
Bart  16 tt,  Pliny  &  Co.»  Fire 

Insurance 
Bliss.  C.  H./ 
Cheney.  Wm./ 
Ohristian  A  Warner,  Fire 

Insurance 
Cleator.  W.  P./ 
Corser  ft  Co./ 
Couch.  G.  S.  y 
Crary  F.  E.  / 
Cummings,  R.  W./ 
Daniel  4c  Hopnin,  Fire  Ins. 
Dickerson.  M.  S.  ft  Son/ 
DolliverftMowry/ 
Eicbhom,  E.  ft  Sons/ 
FlaM.  R,  H.  / 
Gale  A  Co^  F.  ft  M.  Ins. 
Gardner.  G.  K.  / 
Goodrich,  E.  E.  a 
Hirschfield.  Max/ 
Herber  4c  Wilson.  Fire  Ins. 
Hofman.  M.  W.  / 
Howe.  Bragden  ft  Co./ 
James.  Wm./ 
Jenne.  C.  W.  a 
Larraway.  O.  M.  ft  Son/ 
Lilly.  E.  A./ 
McGrathT.  W./ 
McMiUan  ft  Hastings/ oik/  / 
Moore.  J.  B.  / 
Moore  Bros./ 
Pendleton.  C.  E.  / 
Potter  ft  Thompson/ 
Rowley.  M.  D.  / 
Shattuck.  A.  R,  / 
Shepaid.  H.  L.  / 
ShOTe^  C.  B«9  Fire  Insurance 
Shutt  ft  Wymond/ 
8neneer>  ۥ  H*  &t  Co.,  Fire 

Insurance 
Syndicaie  Ins.  Agency 
Thompson,  J.  / 
Thompson,  J.  Jr./ 
Thompson  4c  Worthington» 

Fire  Insurance 
Thurman,  J.  T.  / 
Tuttle  ft  Barnard/ 
Van  Norman,  L.  P.  / 
Waters,  M.  R.  / 
Webb.  Lindsey  / 
Wilcox.  M.  C./ 
Wheeler,  H.  A*.  Agt.  Wash- 

ington  Life  Ins.  Co. 
Wolverton  ft  Lewis/ 

MOOREHEAD. 

Bumham  ft  Tillotson  / 
Davenport,  F.  L.  ft  Co.  /  landi 
Taylor  ft  Green  /and  I 

NEW  ULM. 

Blanchard.  Albert  /and  I 
Peterson,  S.  D.  / 
Pfaender,  Wm.  /and  I 


642 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


Sdter,  W.  F.  / 
Weddendorf,  John  / 

NORTHFIELD. 

Clark  &  Lockren  /  I  and  a 
Donaklson.  J.  / 
Lee  ft  Purbcr  ?■ 
Norton,  A.  W;/ 
Rice.  F.  O.  / 

Backus.  C.  F./ 
Bennett.  L.  L.  / 
Chadwick.  M.  6.  / 
Fisk.  Jas./ 
Gutteraon.  A.  C.  / 
HoUand.  W.  N.  / 
Johnson.  R.  H.  f 
Kinyon,  A.M.  / 
Maloner,  £.  J 
Medd.  T.  R.  / 
Mclvin.  F.  L.  / 
Newsalt,  J.  / 
Nilca.  J.  N./ 
Richter.E.  W./tf«// 
Schmidt,  Herman  / 
Webb,  F.  Q,  fond  I 
Wheelock  ft  Sperry  / 

RED  WINQ. 

HaU.  O.  M./««rf/ 
Hoard,  E.  H./ 
Hoyt,  A.  D.  / 
Johnson.  C.  C.  / 
Joss,  F.  / 

Lawther,  Samuel  D.  ftmdl 
Meacham,  A.  J.  / 
Williston.W.  €./««<// 
ROCHESTER. 
Andrews,  F.  W.  / 
Baldwin,  O.  O.  / 
Bliss,T.  H./, /flw/a 
Brown.  Wm.  / 
Coon.  E.  M.  /  ami  m 
Daniels,  M.  J.  / 
KalbH./ 

Pamperin,  F.  &  Co.  / 
Seeman,  T.  / 
Smith.  N.  D.  / 
Stevenson.  D.  / 

ST.  CLOUD. 

Atwood  ft  Atwood  / 
Atwood,  H.  A.  / 
Bennet.  J.  R.  Sr.  / 
Brick,  Peter/ 
Cooper.  C.  A./ 
Eyans,  L.  A.  / 
Gorman.  P.  B.  / 
Hansen,  H./andl 
Lamb,  Morse  ft  Co.  / 
Locke.  H.  S.  / 
Lowry,  J.  E.  fond  I 
McClore  &  Whitney  / 
Swift,  L.  R.  fandi 
Troutman  ft  Tolman  /  and  I 


ST.  PAUL. 
Bancroft.  E.  H.  / 
Baldy.  P.  / 
Bott.  Peter/ 
Busse,  W.H./ 
Casserly  ft  Donnelly  / 
Cochran  ft  Walshy 
Constans.  H.  B.  X 
Coming,  E.  / 
De  Hass  ft  Vandervelde  / 
DeVol.W.  G.  lamdm 
DooUtUe.A.  A./ 
SUiton,  S.  S.  Fire  Insurance 
Gilbert,  C.  B.,  Fire  and  Map 

rine  Insurance 
Gilman.  E.  A.  / 
Gihnan  ft  Co.  / 
Gregory  ft  Parker  / 
Gi:d&.  E.  L.  / 
Hart  H.  M.  / 

Harcer,  C.  G..  Jr.  Fire  Ins. 
Hart.  W.  H.  / 
Hass,  J.  Quincv  / 
Hawthorne  ft  Co.  / 
HiUiard  ft  burton  V 
HvghsoB   4c    HemeawaTf 

Fire  Insurance 
Jacobson,  J.  P.  / 
Jeanes.  Arthur  / 
Lamson,  Geo.  Wells  / 
Lawton  C.  B.  / 
Lawton.  C  E.  / 
Larsen  ft  Anderson  / 
McCauley  Bros.  / 
Martin.  Paul  diCo.f 
MiUer,  M.  D.  / 
Minnea  ft  Wedge/ 
Nelson.  A.  N.  / 


Olmsted.  C.  E.  D.  / 

Peet,  £•  W.  4c  Co. ,  Managen 


O'Meara.  James  ft  1 


Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co 
Prince  ft  Shandrew  / 
Rogers.  John  Jr.  ft  Bro. 
Sabin.  Geo.  F./ 
Sabin.  J.  A.  / 
Sealy,  Edw.  / 
Short,  J.  F.  / 
Stahl.  B.  F.  / 
Stephenson,  J.  F.  • 
Stout  ft  Crary  / 
Strickland.  W.  G.  / 
Terry  J.  C./ 
Thompson,  C.  J.  / 
Wait,  J.  W.  / 

Watson.  J.  J.  Bro.  ft  Hyndmaa/ 
Weed  4c   I«awreiioe,    Fire 

Insurance 
Wilgus  Jas.  H.  / 
Wilkes.  L.  D.  / 
Williams.  J.  F.  A.  / 

ST.  PETER. 

Benham.  A.  H.  / 
Donahower,  J.  C.  / 
Montgomery.  Thos.  / 1  and  a 


Sackett.  J.  B.  f 
Schimmel.  Wm.  / 

SAUK  RAPIDS. 

Berg.  Herman  / 
Fletcher.  Wm.  H./ 
Moody  ft  Coates/ 
Moody.  C.  A.  f  anil 
Senn.  John  A.  / 
Sweet.  G.  W.  / 
Wood,  J.Q.A./ 

SHAKOPEE. 

Bomarth,  Aug.  F.  L.  / 
Bomarth.  Chas./  * 

Busse.  C.  E.  / 
Coller.  J.  A.  / 
Hilgers.  Gerhard  / 
Kohler.  Ben.  A.  / 

STILLWATER. 

Armstrong.  D.  W.  / 
Bums  ft  Gorham/  mi  I 
CasUe.  L.  fi.6iO(i.f 
Easton,  Charies  fawil 
Frederick,  K,/andl 
Joy.  F.  E.  &Co./«rf/       , 
PriBoe  4c  Harper,  Genflv 

Insurance  Agents 
Smith  ft  Davis  / 

WASECA. 

Buckman,  G.  R.  / 
CUghom.  J.  L. /-*rf/ 
Coleman,  Thomas /am' 
Jamison.  A.  P.  / 
Moonan.  John  / 
Swift.  W./ 
Young.  W.  C.  / 

WINNEBAGO  CITY 

Armstrong.  J.  A.  / 
Dunn,  Andrew  C.  / 
Patton.C.  H./Mrf/ 

WINONA. 

Bassford.  R.  B.  / 
Bierce.  C.A.  ftCo./«irf/ 
Boothe.  C.  B.  / 


Buck.  H.  L.  / 
Buffum.  M.  B.  / 
Dixon.  A.  C.  fandl 


Drew.  W.  S.  / 
Giles.  Chur\c% Jamil 
Johnson,  H.  W.  fio^l 
McGowin.  J.  S.  /        ^, 
Prentiss  ft  Stevens  /sad  I 
Rising.  F.  A.  / 
Smith  ft  Post, /and  I  , 
Smith.  H.  C.  G.  /^^ 
Staughton.  N./«ik// 
Steinbom  ft  Fuhnnsns/ 
Swart.  J.  G./««rf/ 
Swart  ft  Braiey  / 
Wright.  Thomas/       _ 


ABERDEEN. 

Clayton,  Wm.  H.  r 
Eckford,  C.  H.  ft  Co.  fandl 
Sykes  ft  Cunningham  / 

BROOKHAVEN. 

Crosby,  Mrs.  Josie  fandl 
Daughtry,  J.  B.  /and  I 
McGrath.  J.  W.  j 
Sherman  ft  Davis  / 

CANTON. 

Foot  ft  Qo,  fandl 
Mbbs,B.  fandl 


MISSISSIPPI. 

CARROLLTON. 

Roach,  Benjamin/ 

CLARKSDALE, 

\^ldberger.  K,H,  fandl 
COLDWATER. 

Darby.  Mrs.  S.  L.  / 

COLUMBUS. 

Lee,  A.  C.  / 
Leigh  ft  Dashiell  / 
Long,  John  R.  / 
Tucker.  L.  M.  ft  Co.  / 


coMa 

Brown.  C.  R*  f 

CORINTH. 
Young.  John  E./«irf/ 

CRYSTAL  SPRINGS. 
Head.  C.  A.  / 
Mims,  R.  B.  / 
Newton  Bros. /««^' 

DUCK  HILL. 
Butt.  C.  C.  fsMdl 

DURANT. 
Lawson  ft  Ireys  /,  /«•'• 


The  IiMurance  Year  Book. 


^43 


ENTERPRISE. 

DTenall,J.W./fl«f/ 

FRIARS  POINT. 

^biiison,  F.  D./ 

GREENVILLE. 

•"erguson,  Finlay  &  Co./  /, « , 
andm 
i^ount,  Thos.  E./" 

GRENADA. 

4  cLeod  &  Snider  / 
-ake,  R.  P.  / 

HANDSBORO. 

•lyfrs,  E.  h.  fond  I 

HAZLEHURST. 

LTd,  J.  L./- 
iirdaong,  L.  F.  / 
zraves,  A.  T.  / 

HERNANDO. 

IcKcMie,  D./ 
Imith.E.  W.y«jfc// 

HOLLANDALE. 

oken  &  Co.  / 

HOLLY  SPRINGS. 

'raft,  Addison  / 
Vallcer,  Logan  / 

JACKSON. 

(arrows  ft  Laird  /",  I  and  a 
Jfllaspic,  W.  M.  / 

KOSCIUSKO. 

Jrown,  J.  V.  fandl 

LEXINGTON. 

)rennan,  W.  A.  Jr.,/ and  I 


MACON. 

Patty,  Robert  C.  / 
Redwood.  W.  F.  / 

MERIDIAN. 
Cameron,  B.  F.  / 
EUon  J.  / 

Uoyd.  J.  C.  ft  Co./ 
White  and  Houston  foHda 

NATCHEZ. 

Dc  Lap.  E.  G.  ft  Co./ and i 
Mayer.  Simon  fond  I 
Metcalf,  O./ 
Rawle,  John  /and  / 

OKOLONO. 

Trice.  Z.T./ 
Williams,  T.W./ 

OXFORD. 

Price,  &./««// 

PORT  GIBSON. 

Drake,  E.  S.  fand  I 
Fulkerson.  W.  B./ 

QUITMAN. 

Stainbach,  R./ 

SARDIS. 

Walton.  E.S.  ft  Co,/ 

SENATOBIA. 

Hill,  T.  P./ 
Taylor,  N.  A./ 

STARKVILLE. 

Hogan.  C.  A.  / 

Powers,  Homer  C.  / 

Wood,  Thomas  J.  / 


SUMMIT. 
Gracey.  Geo.  T.  / 
Tennisson.  C.  E.  / 

TUPELO. 
Savery's  Ins.  ft  R.  E.  Agency 
/  landa 

VAIDEN. 


Armstrong,  John  J./ 


McCormico.  S.  E. 


VICKSBURQ. 
Chamberlin,  W.  M.  / 
Klein,  Julius  M.  ft  Bro.  /and  I 
Moore  ft  Baum  / 
Wellborn,  Manhall  J.  / 

WATER  VALLEY. 

Brown.  S.  B.  / 
Hamner.  W.  C.  f 
Schackeford.  W.  C.  f 

WESSON. 
OUver.  A.  B.  / 
Rea,  Jas.  S.  /and  I 

WEST  POINT. 

Grimes.  B.  H./landm 
Hibbler,  Tol.  / 

WINONA. 

Campbell,  C-  H./andl 

WOODVILLE. 

Elder&Co./tf«// 

YAZOO  CITY. 

Gardner,  A.  F./,  landa 
Powell,  G.  yi,/anda 


BOONVILLE. 

:hilton.  E.W./tf«// 
>raffcn,  D.  T.  ft  Co.  / 
ladelich,  R./tf«// 
lazen.  C.  w:/tf«// 
iatchison,  W.  R./<nuf/ 
ibackleford.  Vf  titer /and  i 
itephcns,  W.  S.  ft  Bro.  / 
Vhitlow  ft  Pendleton/ 

BROOKFIELD. 

irbuflinoi,  J.  A./ 


Jailey.  A.  A// 

Bennett.  C.  U,/ 

:rasby,  A.  V,  fond  I 


fandl 


'rench,  Chas.  Stf./andl 
rhudium,  J,  C./ 
rornuice,A.G. /omT/ 

BRUNSWICK. 

Jcadey,  R.  G./ 
Jcneckc,  Louis/ 

•asse,  F.  / 

BUTLER. 

:atterlin,  John/ 
<ixc.  M.  W./ 
leisner,  J.  W.  / 
rtms.  Col.  / 
•mith,  F.  C./ 
»nyder,  D.  W./  landa 

CAMERON. 

Jaubie,  A.  T.  / 

Cornish,  E.  D./andl 

lenders.  Clyde/ 

'"rederick,  A.  ^./and  Ugkinin^ 

tiackanaw,  J.  / 

4cKercher,  Chas./ 

Auiphy,  H.  / 

Collins,  Chas.  H.  / 

tush,  J.  D.  / 


MISSOURI. 

Smith.  HxTzm/andi 
Walker,  E.  T./ 

CANTON. 

Barrett.  C.W./tfwrf/ 
Cherry,  John  / 
Chinn,  H.  C.  / 
Condit,  L.  H.  / 
Henton.  W.  B./ 
Tames.  John  M.  / 
Lillard.  Tbomas/ 
Moore.  Ed«in  / 
Morris.  Robert  S.  / 
Sprinkle.  W.  B./ 

CAPE  CtRARDEAU. 

Albert.  L.  J. /ot^/ 
Albert.  L.  J.  Jr.  / 
Albert,  S.  / 
Bonney,  '^xn./andl 
Doyle,  Leo.  / 
Engleman,  E.  H.  / 
Reed  ft  Beck/ 
Wichtcrich,  N.  / 

CARROLLTON. 

Briscoe,  W.  E.  / 
Frank,  Chas.  F.  / 
Glick,  A.  M.  ft  Son/ 
Grant,  J.  L.  / 
Houston,  John  G.  /,  landa 
Lozier,  R.  / 

CARTHAQE. 
Gaboon  ft  Harrison/ 
Calhoon,  H.  L./ 
Martin,  H.  B./ 
Montgomery,  K.  A.  / 
Newell,  J.  P./ 
OdoneU,  E.  H./ 
TutUe,  Williams  ft  Co./a»// 

CHARLESTON. 
Brown,  J.  M.  /and I 
Randolph,  W.  N.  / 


Rhodes,  John  / 
Rosenstein,  S.  G.  / 
Russell,  J.  C.  / 

CHILLICOTHE. 
Brown  ft  Smith  / 
Cross,  J.  C.  / 
Edgerton,  D.  W.  C.  / 
Moss.  John  T.  / 
Page  ft  Son  / 
Shook.  Samuel  /and  I 
Trent.  F.  W.  / 

CLINTON. 

Ashby  ft  Avery  / 
Collins  ft  EUiston  /and  I 
Snyder  Bros.  / 

COLUMBIA. 

Bedford.  W.  A.  / 
Dorsey,  J.  S. /di«// 
Hall,  H.  M.  / 
Lonsdale.  H.  B.  / 
Maupin,  W.  D.  / 
Pratt,  W.  S.  / 
Stone  ft  Gillaspy  / 
Wilson,  B.  S.  / 

DE  SOTO. 

Edingcr,  Wm.  F.  / 
La  Beaume,  Geo.  H.  / 
Park,  D.  lA,  fandl 
Stone,  Wm.  L.  / 
Zollman,  T.  C,  /andl 

FREDERICKTOWN. 

Albert,  K,  fandl 
Anthony,  Ed.  / 
Blumer,  A.  / 
Edwards,  J.  E.F./ 
Turley,  John  / 

FULTON. 

Bell  ft  Jameson  / 
Harris,  J.  S.  / 


644 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


MO.,  Fulton— O^if^ 

Henderson  &  Jameson  / 
Phillips  ft  Loomis  / 
Poston,  F.  S.  / 
TutUe,  W.  W.  ftSons/ 

GALLATIN. 

Baltinger,  Adams  fond  I 
CUogao,  Frank  E.  / 
McCHc,  Jos.  H.  / 
Pilcher.  H.  A.  / 
Selby,  J.  A./«Mf/ 

QLA8COW. 

Fitzpatrick,  James  ft  Co.  / 
Harrison,  Geo.  B.  / 
Harrison,  Geo.  B.  Jr.  / 
Luts.  Wm./ 
Tatnm.  Bently  &  Co,  f,i  ami  a 

HAMILTON. 

Crosby,  Johnson  / 
Dilley,  B.  M.  / 
Dilley  ft  Young  / 
Love.  L.  M.  / 
Markham,  H.  W. /.  ianda 
Van  Valkcnburg,  L.  D.  / 
Wyatt.  W.  J.  / 
Young,  S.  M.  / 

HANNIBAL. 

Anderson,  C.  H./ 
CUyton,  Geo.  D.  ft  Co. /ami I 
Gannaway,  Wm.  R./amil 
Holme,  John  T.  /  ami  I 
Theis,  MMm/andl 

HOLDEN. 

Bradley,  John  D.  ft  Bro./ ami i 
Bruce.  John  T./a»f/ 
Carpenter,  ft  Gaunt /ami  i 
Hart,  R.  D./ 
Hawes.  F.  B./ 
Hewes,  J.  H./ 

INDEPENDENCE. 
Beaty,  A.  C.  H./ 
Clay  ft  Dildine/ 
Hlggeson,  A.  E./ 
Loar,  W.  S./ 
McBfide.  W.  I./ 
McCoy,  Wm.  / 
McCoy,  Joseph/ 
Prewitt,  James  A./ 
Rider.  Walter/, /o^a 
Sea.  L.  M./ 
Shaw,  Geo.  F./ 
Woodson,  S.  H.  / 

JEFFERSON  CITY. 
Borch.  Oscar  G.  /ami  I 
Cox,  S.  W. /ami  i 
Dallmeyer.  wm.  A./ 
Roer,  F.  W./a«/i 

JOPLIN. 

Calvin  ft  vrebstn/amii 

Creech,  Ira/" 

Gore  ft  Glover/ 

Roesch,  John/ 

KANSAS  CITY. 

Balrd,  F.  J.  4c  W.  6.  Fire 
Insurance 

Baker,  D.  a 

Baker  4c  Lapsley*  Fire  In- 
surance 

Bales,  Walter  J.  ft  Co./ 

Benas,  M./ 

Bennett,  M.W./ 

Bowen.  D.  C.  f 

Boyd.  R.  J./ 

Brockbank,  H.  / 

Browmley  ft  White/ 

Brown,  P.S.,  Jr./ 

Brown,  John  H.  ft  Sons/ 


Clarke,  G.  J.  ft  Co./ 

Cox  4c  Meeker,  Fire  Insur- 
ance 

Craig,W.  H.  ftCo./ 

Dew,  James  P.  ft  Co./ 

Dowden  ft  Canon/ 

Fitzpatrick,  J.  P./ 

Fisher,  A.  D.  / 

Ford,  Jonathan  / 

Ford,  Furgason  ft  Fabb/ 

Garvey,  Jas.  W./ 

Graff.  A.M./ 

Halbert  ft  Son  / 

Hammer  ft  Lewis  / 

Harriman.  D.  S./ 

Hochstetter.  C.  £.  iamia 

Hunter,  D.  P./ 

KinneT*  Meade  St  Critten- 
den 9  rire  Insurance 

Kobnan,  A.  / 

Kumpf,  H.  C.  ft  Son/ 

Laurence,  Milo  £./ 

Lombard  Bros./ 

McGibbon,  S.  S.  / 

McGregor.  I.  / 

Mariner,  J.  / 

Mead  ft  Childs  / 

Merriam  H.  ft  Son/ 

Mill,  Chas.  D.  / 

Moorehouse  &  Co./ 

Muehlschuster  ft  Jaiser/ 

Munson.  C.N./ 

Nevin  Bros.  / 

Kinas  ft  Richter/ 

Noonan  ft  Hyman  / 

Oelke,  F.  / 

Potter,  Eli  / 

Price,  F.  A.  a 

Rauh,  M.Bxfamii 

Simpson  ft  Groves/ 

Simpson,  S.  S.  / 

Starr  ft  Blake/ 

Sutton,  J.  D.  / 

Tacket,  J.  M./ 

Treat,  J.  R./ 

Weed,  F.  A.  / 

Weed,  C.  a 

Webster  ft  McClure/ 

Whipple,  Bullard  ft  Co./ 

Whipple,  Hoff  Dan  ft  Co.  a 

Whitehead  ft  Johnson  / ami  i 

Wright.  John  / 

Workman,  A.  D.  / 

Young,  E.  H./ 

KINGSTON. 

McAfee.  Wm./ 
McMillin,  James/ 
Wood.  William  k.  fond  I 

KIRKSVILLE. 

Darrow.  R.  L./ 
Hciny,  B.  F.  ft  Co./ 
Ivie.J.  M./ 
Pool,  J.  S./ 
Porter,  Wm.T./ 
Ross.  B.  Vf,/amil 
Smith  ft  Patterson /oia// 
Thatcher,  J.  C./ 
WiUiams  Bros./ 

LAMAR. 

Burton,  A.  M./ 
Bowling,  Geo.  £./ 
Emery,  J.  B./ 
Miller.  W.J. /««// 
Rhodes,  C.  B./ 
Synder,  Patrick  ft  Horton/ 
Wray,A.  J./ 

LEBANON. 

Burley,  T.  B./a»// 
Draper.  C.  C./ 


Farris.  J.  W./ 
Stebbins.  £.  F.  / 

LEXINGTON. 
Catron  ft  Moreland  / 
Gmber,  G.  / 
Hale.  R.  ft  Co.  / 
Krause.  H./m^/ 
Taylor  ft  Lcaeueur/«irf/ 
Trotter.  R.  / 
Wilson.  J.  A.  / 
WinsorftSon/onf/ 

LOUISIANA. 

Baird,  P.  H. / 
Bryson.O.C./ and  I 
Hill.  W.  E.  ft  Co.  / 
Rhea  ft  Rube  / 
Summers.  H.  F.  / 
Wiseman.  F.J. /«<// 

MACON  CITY. 
Gary  ft  Baird  / 
Hess.  Chaa.  R/ 
London  ft  Hicks  / 
Payson,  D.  H./andl 
WUson,  S.J. /ami  i 
WooUidge,  L.  P.  famll 

MARSHALL 

Allen,  H.  G.  ft  Co.'/ 
Eakle.  H.  P.  / 
Francisco  ft  Washburn  / 
Fulkerson,  W.  J.  / 
Laurie,  W.  B.  / 
MiUerftSandige/ 
Noble.  N.  B./ 
Sargeant  ft  Shepherd  / 
Vandyke  ft  Rainey  /audi 

MARSHFIELD. 
Thompson.  J.  W.  /and I 
Winslow.  O.  R.  /.  iand* 

MARYVILLE. 

Brown  ft  Montsomeiy  / 
Drennan,  Geo.  L..  / 
Duffy,  B.  P.  / 
Growney,  P.  L,.  / 
Hawkins,  W.  H.  / 
Hotchkln,  O.  S.  / 
Hyslop  ft  Rowley  / 
Laird.  W.  F.  f 
McDougal,  R.  L.  / 
Morehouse  ft  Sisson  / 
Newman,  J.  B.  / 
Woodworth.  Geo.  F.  / 

MEMPHIS. 
Bartlett,  E.  R.  / 
Blake,  Chas.  / 
Cramer,  R.  V./andl 
Drake,  Fnnk/andi 
Hansan,  Sanford  / 
Lawton,  Geo.  H.  /andl 
LesUe,  G.  E.  / 
Moore,  John  C.  / 
Nesbit,  James  f,land* 
Rodish,  Wm.  /amii 
Scofield,  EUas  / 
Wilson,  Reuben  / 

MEXICO. 
Brooks  ft  Frost  / 
Fowles,  W./ 
Kiljgore  ft  Howell  /andi 
Lakenan  ft  Barnes/ 
Lee  ft  MitcheO/ 
Moore  ft  Nelson /oic^/ 
Offutt  ft  Williams/ 
Tucker,  J.  D.  / 

MOBERLr. 
Berry.  Chas.  M.  /andi 
Broi,  W.  K.  / 
Buck.  Window/ 
Fort  ft  Roberts/ 


The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


645 


latfield,  H.  A.  / 
[cad,  D.  S./ 
logan»  Denis  / 
tOtter,  Julius  f 
loses,  Fred.  / 
^wens.  Eli  / 
cott  &  Foster  / 
tier,  Geo.  H.  / 
'room,  J.  L.  / 

MONTGOMERY  CITY. 
amett,  James  D.  / 
ilchrist,  W.  M.  &  Co.  J 
[ayden,  Frank  M.  / 

NEOSHO. 

eU,  LeeD.  &Co./ 
ampbell,  Chas.  A.  / 
'sbourn,  Harrison  T./ 
/oolfender,  James  R./ 

NEVADA. 

irdseye  ft  Harris/ 
owden  &  McGhee  / 
avis,  A.  B./ 
onley  &  Gmdjfandl 
uren  &  Son/ 
albrailh,  Walter/ 
JmbaU  &  Anderson  / 
[ahby,  C.  P.  / 
inier.  H.  M./ 
lurray.J.  C./ 
imon  &  Weinman/ 
bwnsend  &  Gilbert/ 

PALMYRA. 

nderson,  Thomas  L./ 
arr,  A.  F.  / 
oulwarc,  John  W./ 
anss,  P.  C.  / 
ane,  F.  W./ 
pencer,  R.  A.  / 
mith.  F.  W.  / 
bompson,  George  B./ 
rader.A.  H./ 

PIERCE  CITY. 

lien  ft  %on%/and  I 
[cKinney,  A./ 
indair,  P.  S,  fond  I 

PLEASANT  HILL. 

ordell.  Henry/ 
ittle,  F.W./ 
lahon,  ?,fandl 
arker,  E.  W.  / 
^Ite.  H.  C./ 
oung.A.  W./ 

PRINCETON. 
vans,  J.  B.fatidl 
tton,  H.  G./ 
obinson,  M.  F.  / 
leckman.  R.  W;/ 

RICHMOND. 
lack,  James  W./ 

lack.J.  E.  Jr.X 
amcr.  C.  T.  ft  Son/ 
[amiltoo,  J.  R./ 
avelock,  Geo./ 
avelock,  Thos.  N.  / 
(orton,  John  F./ 
hotwell,  Joseph/ 

ROLLA. 

rost  ft  Jones/,  Itutda 

ST.  CHARLES. 

Jexander,  Joseph  H.  fond  I 

iferman,  J.  H./ 

iToss,  Wm.  S./ 

lemper,  Henry  / 

.uckett,  Robt.  F./ 

lohr,  Valentine  / 

cbmiemeyer,  Wm.  / 


ST.  JOSEPH. 

Adler,  A.  K,  fond  a 
Andrews  ft  Co^ 
Bassett,  Benj.  F.  / 
Buckingham,  H.  G./,  /aM^a 
Calkins,  R«  R.y  General  and 
Independent  Agent  and  Ad- 
juster. 
Casey  Geo.  F.  / 
Claggett,  C.  B./«w// 
Colgin,  R.  T./ 
Eby.  D.  S./««// 
Ernst,  Chas.  F./ 
Fowler,  J.  W./ 
Fuelling.  Q^jVfaitdl 
HartsclT,  E.  YJ 
Hull,  Jas.  diCo.  f 
Landis,  J.  C/ 
Lewis,  J.  H.  ft  Son  / 
Polk  ft  Polk /ofi^/ 
Schneider,  Ulrich/ 
Smith,  McDonald  ft  Spratt/ 
Wade,  J.  E.  ft  Son/ 
Wilben,  Leo/ 
Williams,  J.  T./ 
Wise,  P.  V. /;/««/« 

ST.  LOUIS. 
Alexander  Chas.  H.  / 
Baker,  Jas.  E.  / 
Baker,  Jos.  E.  / 
Barrry.  B.  F./ 

Bartlell  A  Miller.  Fire  Ins., 
American  Central  cldg. 

Bascome,  Western  ft  Co.,/ 

Behrens,  Louis  J.  /ami  I 

BenUey,  W.  G.  ftCo./ 

Berg,  Nicholas/ 

Berkley  ft  Nisbf  t  / 

Bersch,  Edmond/ 

Bierman,  P.  H./ 

Blaake,  D.  J.*  Fire  Insurance, 
108  North  Third  st. 

Blossom,  H.  M.  6l  Co., 
Fire  and  Marine  Insiuancc,  217 
North  Thud  street 

Brawner.  W.  A.  / 

Brown,  J.  N./ 

Bull  4c  Garesche,  Fire  Ins., 
133  North  Third  street 

Butteriield,  W.  C./ 

Capen,  George  D./ 

Carpenter*  A.  A.,  Sec.  Man- 
ufacturers Mutual 

Carroll  4c  Powell,  Gen.  Ins. 
Agents,  319  N.  Third  street 

Caie,  C.X.  4c  Bro.*Fire  and 
Marine  Ins.,  117  N.  Third  st 

Cheever,  J.  D.  / 

Collins,  Martin/ 

Cookson,  John  H.  a 

Coudrey  ft  Scott/ 

Cowan,  Jas.  E./ 

Crane,  Chas  L./ 

Delafield  ft  Snow/ and  m 

Dines,  W.C./ 

Essex  ft  Waterworth  / 

Finney,  Alex./ 

Fishback,  Geo.  W.  / 

Fowler,  Edwin  / 

Fritsch,  R.  /■ 

Gardiner,  C.  C.  « 

Gerlach,  Wm.y 

Qoessling,  Wm.  / 

Goldsmith.  Meyer/ 

Gray,  H.  P.  ft  Co./ 

Greenwood  ft  Slater/ 

Guthrie  ft  Slaughter/ 

Hall.  liOe  A.«  General  Agent 
Home  Life  of  New  York 

Hayw^rd.  H.  E.  / 

Higginbotham,  J.  H.  / 

HiB,  W.  L.  / 


HiU  ft  Hammd/ 
Hirtchberg,  F.  D.  A  Bro.» 

General  Insurance  Agents,  xao 

North  Third  street 
Holland,  W.  Henry » General 

Adjuster 
Holland  A  Pratt,   General 

Insurance   Agents,    American 

Central  Building 
Holmes,  Jas.  S.  / 
Kalb,  G.  O. / 
Kaufman  ft  Rran  / 
Kehrman,  S.  ft  Co./ 
Keller  John  A.  a 
Kilcen.  R.  F./* 
Kimball,  T.  D.  / 
Kimball,    BenJ.,   Insurance 

Broker,  24  North  Third  street 
King,  L.  L./ 
Lange,  Wm.  / 
Lemcke,  M.  H./ 
Lierow  ft  Dietrich/ 
Maginn,  Frank/ 
Maginn,  John  W./ 
Manning,  G.  W.  s 
May,  Benj.  / 
Markham,  W*  H.  Jk  Son* 

Gen.  Ins.  Agents,  333  North 

Third  street. 
Morse,  D.  R.  / 
Mosher,  A.  A.  I  and  a 
Munson,  J.  Vf.fanda 
Nabm,  Louis  L.  / 
Nathan,  £./ 
Newcomb,  C.  M.  / 
Peagaet     4c    Hemeawart 

Gen.  Ins.  Agents  305  Olive  st 
Proskauer,  A.  / 
Raacke,  F./ 
Rauscher,  Joseph/ 
Robinson.  Archie/ 
Roeslein  4c  Robyn,  General 

Insurance  Agents 
Rogers,  O.  A./ 
Rutiedge,  W.  D./ 
Schmitt,  Henry/ 
Schwarzkopf.  C.  G.  / 
See,  N.  L.  / 
Snow,  Isaac  B.  / 
Hherman,     Byron,    General 

Agent,  jai  Olive  street 
Stawitr,  Christian/ 
Storer,  Wm.  E.  / 
Taylor,  Thos.  M./ 
Thaw  ft  Co.  / 
Thomas,  E.  J.  / 
Thomas,  H.  T./ 
Thompson,  C  McClurg/ 
Thompson,  Charles  L./ 
Triplett,  John  R*,  General 

Insurance  Agent 
Waegoner,  Sol.  E./ 
Wall  4c  Whittemore,  Fire 

Insurance.  316  Olive  street 
Welch,  D.  P.  a 
Werth  4c  Windmnller,  Fire 

and  Marine  Insurance 
Whitehead.  J.  h,/andl 
Wilkerson,  E.  / 

SALEM. 
Orohard,  J.  M./ 
Wingo.  G.  C./ 

SAVANNAH. 
Allen  ft  Ensor  / 
Ford,  Frank/ 
Majors  ft  Hine  / 
Somerville  ft  Son  /and  I 
Somerville,  Jtanes  / 

SEDALIA. 

Dunlap.  W.  O.  / 
Espenscheid,  A.  P.  / 


646 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Henry  &  Ritchcy/ 

Hoflman,  F.  E.  Jr.  / 

Ingrain,  B.  H.  / 

Knapp,  H.  N,/ 

Porter,  Van  Riper  ft  Huffman  / 

Richardson  ft  Van  Antwerp  / 

Stafford,  P.  G.  / 

Woodfin,  M.  W./" 

Wyman,  J.  A./ 

8HELBINA. 

Chandler,  J.  S.  /* 
Fields,  W.F./ 
Grant.  Wm./«»// 
Ljrell  ft  Taylor /tf«rf/ 
Tbwnson  ft  Combs /««// 

8PRINQFIELD. 

Bills.  W.  J.  / 
Copeland  ft  Hagerman  / 
Davis  ft  Evans  / 
Dixon,  J.  B.  / 


BILLINQS. 

Burton,  Cbas.  F.  /and  I 
Campbell,  Andrew /and I 
Matheson,  J.  D.  fond  I 

BOZEMAN. 

Davis.  Win  F.  / 
Gardner  ft  Wylie  fond  I 
Undlcy,  J.  M.  7 
Ramsey,  Geo.  L.  fandl 
Van  Allen,  Frank/ 

BUTTE   CITY. 

Eltinge.  C.  S./ 
Kemper,  T.  VT  / 
Mantle  ft  Warren  /  /  <md  m 
Marsh,  George  F./  lamdm 
Patten,  F.E,W. /aitdl 

DEER  LODGE. 

Bill,  F.  ^  fandl 
Miller,  George  S.  / 
Schamikow,  E.  / 

DILLON. 
Eastman,  W.  T.  f 
Lapisb,  J.  W.  a 


Foster,  A.  M./ 
Hibler,  J.  J./ 
HiU,  L.  M.  ftCo.  fandl 
Hubble.  Martin  J.  / 
Jones  Bros.  / 
Oldham,  W.  O.  / 
cms,  A.  W.  ft  Co.  / 
Pierce,  M.  Olive  / 
Ramsey  ft  Otterson  / 
Roulet  ft  Lambeler  / 
Russell  ft  Co./ 
Simmons.  H.  H.  / 
Woolley,  Porter  ft  HubbcU/ 

TRENTON. 

Bain,  O.  G.  / 

Burkehalder.  A.  H.  / 

CaUier,  Luther  fond  I 

Clark,  W.  E.  / 

Hill.  J.  W./ 

Linney.  W.  B.  / 

Lowen,  Frank  / 

McGrah,  W.  H./ 


Shanklin,  O.  M.  / 
Whiters,  G.  L./ 

WARREN8BURCH. 
Bunn,  W.  H.  / 
Crissey  ft  Lemmoo  / 
Marlatt.  W.  C.  / 
Patton  ft  Anderson  / 
Rayhfll,  G.  W.  / 
Stevenson,  C.  W.  / 
Suddath  ft  Jack  / 

WA8HINCT0N. 

Hagebusch  ft  Pdtz  tlaadt 
Thias,  H.  H.  / 
Wehrmann,  L.  famdl 

WEBB  CITY. 
Gaston,  H.  G.  fandl 
Johnson,  W.  P.  / 

WESTON. 

Breen.  E.  J.  ftmd  I 
Evans.  J.  B.  / 
Kirkpatrick.  A.  / 


MONTANA^ 

Moore,  R.  J./ 
Paul.  G.  T.  / 
Sroead,  W.  H.  / 
White.  B.  F.  / 

FORT  BENTON. 

Cummings.  T.  A,  ft  Co.  fattdl 
Rogers,  A.  E.  / 

QLENDIVE. 

Ramsay.  J.  G.  fandl 
Smith.  Albert  L.  / 

GREAT   FALL8. 

Barnes  ft  Collett 
Gibson,  Phil 
Hanks  ft  Atkinson 

HELENA. 

Annitage  ft  Jackman  / 

Bamett,  May  ft  Co.  / 

Burke,  T.  H.  / 

Cummins,  W.  F.  / 

De  Lacy.  Loeb  ft  Co.  / 

Doremus,  F.  S.  / 

Ellis,  C.  F.  ft  Co.  / 

Foote,  Henry  W.  / 


King.  Ben.  E.  / 

La  Croix.  L.  F.  ft  Son/ 

Luke,  R.  A.  ft  Co./ 

Matheson.  Walter/ 

St.  Amour  ft  Lambie  / 

Sharpe.  E.  / 

Shaw,  Geo.  W.  / 

Snifiien,  E.  D.  / 

Wallace  ft  Thomburgh  fatil 

LIVINQ8T0N. 
Burlingame,  F.  A.  / 
Joy,  A.  R.  / 
Parks,  S.  M.  / 
Potts  ft  Webster/ 

MILE8  CITY. 
Courtney,  Wna.  /  /««/« 
Kriedler.  E.  A.  ft  Co./,  Ini* 
Merrill,  Chas.  L.  / 
Seyde.  Chas.  W.  faad* 

MI880ULA. 

Beckwith.  Chas.  E.  /«irf/ 
Lent.  Alvin  / 
Murray,  S.  G.  / 
WolfftRymany^urf/ 


ALBION. 

Albert,  L  L.  / 
Annstrong.  James  S. 
Anstine.  S.  R. 
Boardman,  M.  B. 
Friend,  F.  H. 
Kohler,  August 
Montgomery  ft  Jaycox 
Needham.  o.  M. 
Price,  J.  A. 
Scott,  P.  M. 
Thompson  ft  Baker 

ALMA. 

Beall,  F.  B. 
Burr,  A.  L. 


Everson,  Jofen  / 
Flansburg,  C.  C.  / 
Griffin,  jTt./ 


O'Keefe,  Ed.  / 
Piper,  R.  N.  / 
Porter,  T.  J.  / 

ARAPAHOE. 

Boehner  F.  / 
Child,  E.  S.  / 
Condon,  F.  C,  fandl 
Dempsey,  J.  H.  / 
Dudgeon,  J.  A.  f 
Evans  Bros.  / 


NEBRASKA 

Garey.  Chas.  / 
Harper,  Ross/ 
Wright,  A.  Y./«iif/ 

A8HLAND. 

Arnold,  Joseph  / 
Bentley.  W.  G.  / 
Clark,  W.  B.  / 
Doom,  Bros.  ?;  I  and  a 
Downer.  A.  J.  / 
Hall,  S.  B.  / 
Morris,  J.  H.  / 
Wilson,  T.  B.  / 

AURORA. 

Ferguson,  J.  D.  Jr.  / 
Hdlings,  W.  P.  / 
Norman,  F.  R.  / 
Smith,  J.  H./ 
Smith,  M.  Cart  / 
Stevenson,  W.  J.  fandl 
Tate.  F.  W.  / 

BEATRICE. 


Cooke,  C.  E.  / 
Davis.  A.  J.  f 
Fletcher.  J.  C. 
Fulton,  '^   '^    ' 


Hill. 


ler.  J.  C.  / 
Q,  O.  P.  / 
pie.  W.  H.  / 


Gillespie.  W.  H 
l,W.  D./ 


Ozman  ft  Son  / 
Saunders,  W.  P.  / 
Spencer,  L.  E.  / 
Walker,  L.  E./ 
Watrons,  E.  A.  / 
Wheeteck,  E.  D.  / 

BLOOMINGTON. 
Cole.  Wm.  A.  / 
Marshall.  E.  K.  / 
Truman.  A.  B.  / 

BLUE  8PRINQ8. 
Burkt  ft  Prout  / 
Burrington.  G.  H.  / 
Gow.  W.  J.  / 
Pickering.  R.  / 
WheelodL,  O.  N.  / 
Williams.  J.  C.  / 

BROWNVtLLE. 
Hoadly.  B.  B.  / 
Moore.  W.  T.  / 

CENTRAL  CITY. 

Berry  man.  B.  £. 
Bockes,  Geo.  D. 
Gale  ft  Connor 
Hanson  ft  Barritt 
Holden  ft  Mason 
Ingfaram.  T.  G. 


The  Inmranoe  Year  Book. 


64.7 


r,  \j\\u  J 

00,  H.  J. /and  I 
n,  J.  N.  / 


jet  &  Thompion 
Martin,  J.  J. 
^ttersoD,  John 
^tdiife,  J.  R. 
>herwood,  A.  G. 

COLUMBU8. 

Bccher,  Giis  G.  ft  Co,  fond  I 
:oolidgc,  H.  P.  / 

ienrich,  P.  W.  / 
icucr,  Otto  / 
iudson, 

Cillian. 

CRETE, 

iader,  Chas.  / 
iurlrit,  C.  M./flwrf/ 
2ckert,E./ 
duller.  L.  E.  / 
3asser,  G.  H.  / 
iiarticon,  Frank  £.  / 
Kndra&Co./ 
^eil,  J.  R.  / 
i'atz.  Tbos. /d3f^/ 

DAVID  CITY, 

Vyres  Bro».  / 

JauCT,  W.  E./^w'^ 
Buntini^ft  Rtmyon  / and P£ 
^cCaskey.  I.  T.  / 
Hillcr,  Matt/ 
Dsterhout,  (xeorge  /" 
Richie,  A.  S.  / 
Canyon,  E.  S.  lamdm. 
Sheeslej,  George  / 
itowcU.  Wm.  H.  / 
iVhite  &  CUncman  / 

EDQAR. 

Boden,  J.  W.  / 
Dalion,  Henry  / 
:>ickson  ft  Nelson  / 
3rant.  H.  F.  / 
»ull,M.  J./a«f/ 
Jearle.  C.  H.  / 
Treat,  C.  H.  / 

FAIRBURY. 

Mils,  C.  J.  / 
!!Jross,  George  / 
Pnrdy  ft  Rvbnm  fond  I 
Showalter,  Hcniy  / 
/ojwinklcF.  W./«w^' 
iVarren,  Marvin  / 

FAIRFIELD. 
Brewer  ft  Ricker  fond  I 
Brooks,  J.  H.  / 
Harrington.  A.  T.  fond  I 
Hyde,  B.  F./mu// 
Levis.  C.  L.  / 
Lewis.  S.  H.  / 
Vf  itcheU  Bros.  / 
MIXOD.  J.  P.  / 
Oliver.  J.  L.  / 
Prickctt,  C.  M.  / 
Prickett,  W.  S.  / 
Randall.  W.  S.  / 
Titus,  Ira  f 

FAIRMONT. 

Barsby.  John  f 
Bliss.  K.  G.  / 
Burson,  S.  L./ 
Cnrtiss.  A.  D./ 
Ctirtiss,  J.  E./ 
Gaylord,  Will  R./ 
Ketridge.  C.  H./ 
McFadden,  J.  G./ 
^faxfield,  Geo.  C./ 
Page,  Fred./ 
Sawyer.  S./ 
Sloan.  C.  H./ 


Wright,  T.  M.  / 
Whitman.  A.  A./ 

FALLS  CITY. 

Gantt.  A.  E./i»K// 
Gllman.  J.  D./ 
Halsey,  P.  M./a«f/ 
Kelms,  A.  R./ 
Lippold.  J.  B./ 
Loree,  C./ 

Melhom,  M.  M./tf«f/ 
MosaelmaD.  M.  W./ 
Neal.W.  E./«irf/ 

FREMONT. 
Atwood.  A.  W./ 
Barnard.  E.  H./ 
Blackman,  Wm.  W./' 
F^eeman,  W.  D.  L.  / 
Kuen  ft  Plambeck/tf«f/ 
Mason,  H.  C.  / 
Moore.  S.  Fj/ 
Putnam.  L.  lA.f 
Quirk,  Thos.  Y.f 
Reynolds,  G^.  W.  D./ 
Rogers,  Atwood  ft  Co./ 
Thomson,  John/,  landm 
TruesdeU.  A.  A./ 
Tym.  Frank  / 

FRIEND. 
Decker.  J.  N./ 
Lenox,  W./ 
MoeUer.A.  E./ 
Palmer  ft  Hendee/ 
Page.  L.  H./ 
Story,  S.  S./ 

FULLERTON. 
Bake.  C.  F./ 
Barber.  M.  H./ 
Harman.  S.  C.  / 

Harris  Bros.  / 
Jones,  W.  G.  / 

Odell,  N.  B.  S./ 

Philips.  W.  C./ 

Tompson.  Albert/ 

GENEVA. 

Arnold,  G.  F,/ 

Chapman,  A.  / 

Dworak.  V./ 

Fifield.W.V./ 

Hamilton,  J.  H./ 

Houchin,  J.  L./ 

Luke.  J.  H./ 

GRAND  ISLAND. 

Bucket,  H.  L./ 

Caldwell,  Geo.  H./ 

aifford,  H.  E./ 

Dings  ft  Raugh/ 

Humberger,  W.  A./ 

Umbadi,  H.  Y./amdl 

Reif.  Chas./ 

Ross  ft  Briningcr  / 

Thompson  Bros.  / 

Thompson.  O.  B./ 

West  ft  Scblodfelt/ 

Wooley.J.  H./    ^ 

Zink  ft  Hathaway/ 

HARVARD. 

Barbour.  T.  A. 
Harrington.  B.  S. 
Hersog.  A. 
Hurne,  D. 
Updike  ft  Titus 

HASTINGS. 
Campbell,  L.  M./ 
Cramer  ft  Rohrer/ 
Dietrich  ft  Slaker/ 
Hoeppner  Bros./ 
Lowman.  Wm.  M./ 
McDoweU,  J.  E./ 
Morledge.  R.  R./ 


PaisT  A  WilUn,  Fire.  Ufe 

and  Accident  Insurance 
Riley.  John  D./ 
Royce  ft  Palmery 
Thatcher,  O.  D-/ 
Tucker.  Frank  A./ 

HEBRON. 

Berkey.  B.  F. 
Pisk,T.J. 
Gates.  J.  F. 
Hendershot.  F.  J. 
Powell,  F.  A. 
Schwer.  C.  P. 
Weiss.  M.  H. 

HUMBOLDT. 
Berry.  B.  F./ 
Glasser.  Joseph /" 
HuU.  H.  T./ 
Lamberton.  R.  C./ 
Monogan.  Geo.  P./ 
Samueison.  T.  W./ 
Shrauger,  J.  E./ 
Speiser.  David/ 
TiSer.  O.  J.  / 

'  JACKSON. 

Bartlett.  W.  T./ottf/ 
Brannan,  Thos.  v./ 
Kearney,  Ed.  T./fl«// 
KEARNEY. 
Allen  ft  Barney/ 
Aspinwall.  Geo.  X},f<mdl 
Barud.  John/ 
Brady.  John/ 
Clark.  A.  B./ 
Elmendorf.  C.  H./ 
Gouldlng.  B.  H./ 
Greene.  O.L./fl«^/     ^ 
Harrington  ft  Pommer/ 
Irving.  XouisS./ 
Jones.  E.  B./ 
Keens,  F.  G,/andt 
Kennedy  ft  Leitsenberger/ 
Newman  ft  Tart>ox /- 
Smith  ft  Cutring/a«/  / 
St.  John,  Sylvester  S./tmdl 
WUcy,  H.  F.  ft  E.  C./amdl 
Woolworth,  E.  J./ 

LEXINGTON. 
Kreltz.  F.  P. 
MazweU.  A.  C. 

LINCOLN. 
Aitken.  Mauritius/  ^ 

Alexander,  S.  J..  Sec  Fire 

and  Marine  Ins.  Co. 
Baldwin.  L.  G.  M./  ^ 
BeU  ft  Crandall/ojwf  / 
BcU,  W.  Q./ 
Boehmer,  F.  A./ 
Brace  ft  Strawbridgc/ 
Burr  ft  Becson/a«f  / 
Chase  ft  Beardsley  / 
Clark  ft  Learned/ 
De  Levis,  M.  M./ 
Dorr  Bros,  ft  Baker/ 
Easterday  Bros./ 
Edmiston.  J.  M.  / 
Gemer  ft  Parish /dira/ 
Green  ft  Hagerman/ 
Hone,  C.  W./ 
Humphrey,  L.  C./ 
Johnson,  Geo.  W./ 
Kennaid,  T.  P.  ft  oon/ 
Lansing.  J.  F./ 
McChiy  ft  Hall/ 
Mockett.  J.  H.  ftSons/ 
Marshall  ft  Stephenson 

MADISON 
Curtis.  James/ 
Duncan,  J.  F./<»itf/ 


648 


The  InmraiMe  Year  Book. 


VEB.,  Maditon— o^/. 

Grabam,  D.  T./ 
Malone  Be.  Maloney  / 
Stuart  &  Thatch  / 

MINDEN. 

Burnett,  A.  H. 

Byrne,  John 
*  Dtckmao,  J.  S. 

Dnimmond  &  Kins 

Eib,  L.  H.  * 

Evani,  T.  C. 

Ferguson,  J.  W. 

Finch  &  Paddock 

Foxe,  Jas. 

GUman,  J.  W. 

Godfrey  ft  Godfrey 

Hagen.  L.  W. 

Hines,  P.  H. 

HuU,  Joel 

Jensen  Bros. 

Kent.  L.  A. 
.  Kingley,  F.  R. 

McPheeley,  J.  L. 

Rogers  &  Chapin 

Spenoe.  C.  W. 

NEBRASKA  CITY. 
Boydston,  H.  M.  / 
Canada.  W.  T.  / 
Dillon.  Wm.  E.  / 
Fnucier.  J.  H.  ftoida 
Fulton.  Wm.  / 
Hail.  S.A./. /«iK/a 
Harding,  N.  S.  fond  a 
Metcalfj./ 
MlUer.  R.  H.  ft  J.  S.  y 
Seymour.  W.  F.  f^lamdm 
Thompson.  T.  E.  f 
Vandyke,  J.  B.  / 
Watson.  J.  C.  / 
White.  R.  A.  ft  Co.  / 

NORFOLK. 

Allen,  E.  B.  / 


Bucholz.  H.  V 
~   rt.J.S./ 


Dart. 


Durland,  C.  B.famdl 
Gencke.  Wm.  / 
Lowe.  Wm.  /ami  I 
Pieice.  J.  L.  / 
Washburn.  L.  C.  / 

NORTH    BEND. 

Kern  ft  Thomas  / 
McVicker.  R.  / 
Smith.  C.W.  y«w// 

OQALLA. 

Brandhoefer,  L.  A. 
Brotherton.  J.  R. 
Felts.  F.  O. 
HalUgan.  J.  J. 
Houghton.  J.  M. 
McCartney.  W.  B. 
McWilliams.  J.  S 
Paden,  G.  H. 

OMAHA. 

Alexander  ft  Brieham  / 
Allen.  W.  F.  /  ^ 

Andrews  ft  Orff  / 
Ayerst&Taffinder/ 
Babcock.  C.  E.  / 
Ballou  Bros.  / 
Benawa  ft  Co.  / 
Beneke.  Gustar  / 
Brachoogel  ft  Benningfaonen  / 
Cotner&Fitchett/ 
Coutant  ft  Squires  / 
Crary.  N.  iClamfm 
Dale.  John/" 
Darling,  F.  K.  y 
Dean.  Chas.  A./aiK/a 
Dean.  J.  W.  / 


is.  jno.  H. 
Bros./      • 

T.  W.  J.  / 


Daniels.  Jno.  H.  y 
DoudBros.  ' 
Drake.  I 

Fischer. 

Ganet.  I.  B.  / 

Gibson,  Geo.  E.  ft  Co.  y 

Gish.  G.  W.  /  ^ 

Green,  W.  H.  / 

Gregory,  F.  L.  ft  Co.  / 

Hale,  O.  P.  H.  /        ^ 

Hall,  E.  B.  / 

Hall.  N.  / 

Hawkes.  Wm.  I, /ami a 

Heath,  M.  T.  / 

Howell.  Edward  E.  / 

Jacobsen.  H.  f 

Johnson,  C.  W.  / 

Johnston,  D.  / 

Katz,  S.  ft  Co.  / 

Kaufman.  Charles/ 

LawtoD,  Wm.  H.  / 

Lewis.  M.  H.  / 

MadooD.  H.  S.  ft  Co.  /" 

Mapes  ft  King  f 

Martin  ft  Perfect  /" 

Mayne  ft  Needham  / 

Miller,  Geo.  L.  / 

Muir&Gaylor/ 

Murphy  ft  Lovett/ 

Neely.  H.  D.  / 

Nichols  Bros,  ft  Hall  f,  Icmdsh 

Palmer,  H.  E.  4c  Sob»  Fire 

and  Accident  Insurance. 
Potter,  Webster  ft  Co.  / 
Remington  ft  Frye  f 
Richards,  J.  M.  / 
Ringwalt  Bros.  /  /.  «  amds  b 
Rifdon,  M.  R.  / 
Robinson.  B.  H.  / 
Roeder.  L.  M.  ft  Bro.  / 
Schenck.  C.  G.  / 
Sholes  ft  Hamilton  f 
Stebbins.  C.  S.  / 
Templeton.  W.  G.  / 
TutUe,  T.  F.  / 
Wheeler  A  Wheeler,  Fire 

and  Life  Insurance. 
WilUams.  L.  B.  ft  Co.  / 

PAWNEE  CITY. 

Davenport  ft  Ballanoe/ 
Flora.  Geo./" 
Springer.  G.  F./" 
Sullivan.  U.  / 

PERU 

Cole.  D.  C.  / 
Hutdiinson.  T.  f 
Jack,  D./ 
Randall.  D.  S./ 
Williams.  T.F;/ 

PLATTSMOUTH. 

Browne  ft  Streight/ 
Hartigan.  MikeA.Z- 
Palmer,  H.  E./ 
Polk.  M.  D./ 
Ramsey.  B.  S./ 
Skinner  ft  Richey  y 
SuUivan.  A.  N./ 
Vanatfi.  S.  P.  f 
White.  F.  R.  f 
Windham  ft  Da  vies/ 

PONCA. 

Barnes  Bros./ 
Burke,  J.  H,/ 
Dorsey.  F.  M./andl 
Halstead.  E.  E./ 
Kingsbury.  A.  G.famdl 
Kingsbury,  C.  A./ 
Martin  Bros.  / 
Skinner.  H.  U./amdl 
Wheeler.  W.  M./" 


Wood.  B.  ^.  fond  I 
Wood.  G.  L./tfw// 

RED  CLOUD. 
Case  ft  McNeny/ 
Cariier.  Chas.  F.y 
Coombs,  D.  S. 
Gdser.  JohnO./Mn^/ 
Gump,  F.  R. 
Kaley,  C.  W. 
Kuehn.  F.  K.famdl 
Meyers,  John/" 
Schaffin,  Chas./ 
SUl.  C.  S./ 
Smith,  W.  G./ 
Slowc.  R.  Vi./aHdl 
WUcox.  J.  R. 

RI8INQ  CITY. 

Baldwin.  W.  K.famdl 
Day.T.  W./- 
Hu^i.  J.  O./ 
McCoy.  W.  S.  / 
Rdchenbach.  J.  A./ 

RULO. 

Gognon.  John  f 
Kirk.  Geo.  D./ 

ST.  PAUL. 

Anderson.  Paul/ 
Bell,T.T./ 
Bryan.  J.  L.  y 
Hannibal.  R./ 
Hermanson,  T./ 
Hoggart,  J.  A./ 
Johnson.  D.  L./aa^/ 
Lcroy.  N.  G.  / 
McNabb.  T./ 
Malmgrew,  H.y 
Nunn.  Henry /• 
Paul.  N.J./ 
Taylor.  Frank  / 
Thompson,  E.  E./ 
WaUace.  T.  R./ 

:SALEM. 

Boyd.  H.  E./ 
Roberts,  C.  W./ 
TisdeU,  D.A./ 

SCHUYLER. 

Anderson.  J.  L.  / 
Folda.  E.  F./ 
Gadsden.  James/ 
Grimison,  J.  A.  / 
Hatch,  F.M//- 
Hodson.  E.  T. /• 
Nieman.  John  r.  / 
WelU  ft  Nieman/Mtf  / 
Whitman.  T.  W. 
Zersan.  Joseph  / 

SEWARD. 

Barclay.  C.  W./ 
Brinkerhofl,  J./ 
Burlingim.  S.  C./  I  Mia 
Cor.  W.  W./ 
Holland.  C.E./ 
Langworthy,  W.  E./ 
Lease  Bros./ 
McKillipD.C./ 
Neihardt.  Ike  D./ 
Norval,  B.  H./ 
PhiUps.  E.P./ 
Smith.  Ed.  F./ 
Terwilliger  George/ 
Wwk,  D.  C/MdJ 

SHELTON. 

Hostetter.  E.  O. 
Muiphy  ft  Dickinson 
Neely  D. 

SIDNEY. 
De  Castro,  F.  H,/<mdi 
Lee,  L,  D./ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


649 


:Intosh,  J.  J./ 
utin,  L./ 
>rvell,  James  W./ 
iUy.  W.  C./ 

SUTTON. 
iractt,  E.  P,/ 
ark,  I.  N./ 
ark,  Manm/ 
nsmore,  J.  B.  ft  Co./ 
wler,  Cowles/ 
:Kniffht.W.T./ 
oodnifi,  J.  H.  &  Son/ 

TECUMSEH. 

Itch,  J.  H./ 
lamberlain  Bros./ 
lapman,  L.  C.y 
•wan,  M.  £.  / 
irris,  J.  S./ 
good,  D.  F./ 
rkins,  B.  F./ 
;wart,  S.  S.  / 
xxiley.  C./ 

TEKAMAH. 

rdwell,  C.  E.  / 
ikinson,  C.  T./ 
Jls,H.W./ 
ipeweU,  H.  M./ 
tenon,  E.  W./ 
leckcU.  N.  J./ 

WAHOO. 

dersonft  Collins/ 
pp&Kratky/ 
VIS,  J.  B.  / 
drinson.W.  H./ 
weyBiw./  


Good  ft  Good/ 
Lyle  ft  Collins/ 
Simpson,  Geo.  W./ 
Slccn,  Otto/ 
Williams,  C.  F./ 

WAYNE. 
Bartlett,  J.  W. 
Jones,  E.  L. 
Northrop,  F.  M. 
Riley,  G»o.  W. 
Welch  A.  A. 

WEEPING  WATER, 

Barr  ft  Hoback 
Bellows  ft  Bellows 
Burgen,  O. 
Clark  ft  Howard 
Fitcbie,  S.  D. 
Gibson,  B.  A. 
Haldeman.  J.  H. 
King.  C.  H. 
Travis  ft  Leyda 
Wooley,  E.  H. 

WEST  POINT. 
Artman,  W.  A./ 
Drebert.  D.  J.  / 
Kloke,  R.  F./ 
Kniusc.  F.  E./ 
Moore,  Eugene  /and a 
Morgan  thaler  ft  Manning/ 
Peters  ft  Reed/.  I  and  a 
Rosenthal.  L./ 
Steofer,  Wm./ 

WILBER. 

Ballard.  E./ 

Castor,  B.  L.  / 


Davis,  S.  D./ 
Eariy,  John  F.  I  and  a 
Grimm.  J.  H./ 
Mann.  W.  H.  / 
Safarik.  P.  S./ 
Spirk,  J.  F.  / 
Suiter,  F.  Nf./ 
Tibbcts,  J.  P./ 

WYMORE. 

Bumham,  C.  A.  / 
Fisher.  W.  I.  / 
German,  J.  w.  / 
Greenwood,  H.  A.  / 
Uvengood.  J.  K.  / 
McNay.  J.  S./ 
Taylor,  C.  T.  / 
Winter  ft  Kaufiman/ 

YORK. 

Baldwin  ft  Wyckoff  / 
Bell.  A.  J.  / 
Bishop,  D.  H.  / 
Coddine  ft  Bell/ 
Cowell  Bros,  fand  I 

Greene,  M.  A.  /  and  I 
Hamlin.  Bros./ 
Hoffman,  Jasper  /and  I 
Kingsleyft  Ward/ 
Meade,  F.  F./ 
Moore.  D.  T./ 
Newman.  A.  J./ 
Nobes,  C.  J.  / 
Reed.  Luther/ 
White,  J.  v./ 


AUSTIN. 

ok  of  Austin/ 

Her,  J.  A./.  I  and  a 

unan,  D.  S.  / 

BATTLE  MOUNTAIN. 

maire,  A,  D.  / 
ic.J.  l>./anda 

BROKEN  BOW. 

Iterson,  Francis  F.  / 
(man,  Alfred  / 
use,  E.  C./andl 

CARSON  CITY. 

irk,  Willis  G.  / 

Icr.T.  R./aj^/ 

rsey  ft  Yerington/.  I  and  a 


NEVADA. 

ELKO. 

Henderson.  Jno./ 
MiUer.M.  H./AK/0 
Relnhart.  Edgar  / 
Smith,  W.  T./ 

EUREKA. 

Griffin.  W.  E.  / 
Pardy,  Bros.  /  /  and  a 

QOLD  HILL. 

BUuvelt.  W.  H./ 

RENO. 
Bank  of  Nevada  / 
Bender,  C.  T.  / 
First  National  Bank  / 
Fish.  H.  L./         


Hunter,  B.  E.  / 
Jones,  C.  W.  I  and  a 
Knox.  W.N./ 
Martin,  C.  S./ 
Stoddard,  C.  H.  / 

VIRGINIA  CITY. 
Edwards,  A.  L./  /  and  a 
Wallace,  B.  Y./anda 

Chenoweth,  C.  / 
First  Nadonal  Bsmk/a*// 
May.  J.  L./a«f/ 
Nixon,  Geo.  S./a«£// 
Robins,  F.  C.  ft  Co./ 
Staunton,  M.  B./     


ASHLAND. 

elies,  Francis  M./ 
Ison,  James  L./ 

BERLIN. 
bott,  E.  Vi.landa 
)thby.  W.  A./ 
unbcrlin.  R.  N./ 

CLAREMONT. 
itman.  C.  O./.  I  and  a 
wcU,  J.  L.  Jr.  / 
,L.  N.7tf«// 
jood,  H.  S,/andl 

CONCORD. 

lard.  J.  H.  / 

kman  ft  iMtig/andl 

rrillft  Danforth/' 

ker,  Chas.  S.  / 

nicls,  C.  E.  / 

Dicls.  R.  P.  ftCo./flw// 

DERRY.     > 
tlett  ft  Shepaid 
±.  Fred.  R. 


NEW   HAMPSHIRE. 

DOVER. 

Blaisdell.  Eugene  / 

Crawford,  Tolles  ft  Co./  I  and  a 

Greene.  J.  F.  / 

Prescott,  Geo.  B./andi 

Redficld,  HenryA./ 

Sisk.  Edward  J.  / 

Sterns.  Moses  W.  / 

TufU,  Charles  A. /and  I 

Wendell,  Daniel  H./and  I 

ENFIELD. 

Currier.  L.  ^,/andl 
Huse.  E.  B./ 

EPPINQ. 

Brown,  A.  D./ 
Stickney,  W.  H.  / 

EXETJER. 

Belknap,  Wm.  H.  7 
Shuteft  Weston/ 


Wiggin.  George  W./ 


QREAT  FALLS. 

Crawiord.  Tolles  daCo./landa 
Knapp.W.  D./ 

HAWPTON. 
Norris.  Abbott/ 
Young,  Enoch  P.  / 

HANOVER. 
Currier,  D.  B./ 
Frost.  N.  A.  f 
Storrs,  E.  V,/andl 

HAVERHILL. 
Abbott,  Chestcr/a«</  / 
Swasey.  N.  M./andl 
Westgate.  W.  W./ 

HINSDALE. 

Amidon,  P.  F.  / 
Saben.  T.  W./tf»^// 
Temple,  E.  J.  fand  I 

KEENE. 

Aldrich.  G.  H.  ft  Son / and i 
Dudley.  D.  E.  / 


650 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Goodnow  &  StLwytr/and  / 

Hajwaid.  L.  / 

Healey  &  MaMon/amil 

LACONIA. 

Jewett,  S.  S./ 

Melcher  ft  Prescott  A  /  amd  a 

Thompson,  E.  P.  / 

LANCASTER. 

Chase,  Dexter  /,  /  attd  a 
Stevens,  G.  M.  ft  Son  /  /  amd  a 

LEBANON. 

Baker,  A.  W.  / 

Dewey,  Peck  ft  Co.  /,  /  and  a 

Pike.  John  /aitdl 

LISBON. 

Brigham,  S.  H.  / 
Bnswell,  C.  S.  / 
Keisea,  C.  J.  / 
Whitcher,  Ward  P.  / 
Woolson,  A.  A.  / 

LITTLETON. 

Barrett,  A.  J.  /• 
Cominc,  B.  H.  / 
Eastman  ft  Goold  f 
Merrill,  R.  B.  / 
Watson  P.  B.  / 

MANCHESTER. 
Chase.  J.  F.  / 
Clough,  Luden  B.  / 
Dillon.  John  J.  / 
Dodge,  L.  E.  / 
Vow,  St  John  / 
Edgerly,  Clarence  M.  /* 
Edgerly,  M.  V.  B.  / 
Elljott,  A.  ft  Co.  / 
Eyerett,  William  G./,  I  and  a 
French,  John  C.  /and  I 


Gould,  Daniel  C.  / 
Kimball,  Edward  L.  / 
Lane,  Adoniram  J.  /and  I 
Lane.  John  G.  fond  I 
O'Connor  ft  Sheehan /tfiuf  a 
Richardson.  Edwin  P.  / 
Ryder,  Bawd  C.  / 
Sanborn,  Gustavus  M.  / 
Steams.  S.  B.  / 
Weeks,  George  W.  / 

MEREDITH  VILLAGE. 

Neal,  C.  W.  / 
Pecuery,  Alvin  / 
Roberts,  Eben  E.  / 
Roberts,  J.  S.  / 
RoUins,  S.  W.  / 

MILFORD. 
Averill,  C.  S.  / 
Kidder  ft  Whitney/ 
Knight,  C.  E.  / 
Knowhon,  W.  M.  / 
Wallace.  R.  M.  / 

NASHUA. 

Buxton,  M.  R.  y 

Copp  ft  Tuck  / 

DusUn,  T.  W.  / 

McKean  ft  Andrews/,  landm 

Mek>on.  C.  L.  / 

Richardson,  CiHith/ and  I 

NEW  MARKET. 
Dearborn,  Geo.  L.  / 
Haines.  Alanson  C.  / 
Haley,  Chas.  / 
Murray,  Timothy  / 

NEWPORT. 

Brown,  George  R.  / 
Cheney.  Fred.  W.  / 
Dame.  Geo.  E.  / 


PENACOOK. 

Foote,  Chas.'E.  / 

Gage,  Buxton  ft  Ct^fttdl 

RoUe.  Abial/ 

PETERBORO. 
Clarke.  F.  G./andl 
Hatch.  R.  B./andl 
White,  D.  M.  /andl 

PORTSMOUTH. 

De  Rochemont.  C.  M./ 
Dodge,  Samuel/ 
Hazlett,  C.  A./ 
Ilsley  ft  Moore/,  l.tmda 
Morse,  J.  P./  I  and  a 
Pender.  John  y  and  a 
Sise,  John /and  m 
Tralton,  C.  E.  / 

ROCHESTER. 

Hanrey.  Joseph  G./ 
Parshley,  A.  S./andl 

SUNOOOK. 

Bartlett.  J.  G^ 
Haselton,  J.  B./ 
Weeks,  R.M./d«tf/ 

SWANTON. 

Ayers,  E.  A.  fond  I 
-     I,  H.  H.  Jr.     ' 
O.  G.; 

WILTON. 

Fleeman,  Jodah/ 
Ramsey,  A.  A.  / 

WOLFBOROUQH. 

Banfield.  Ira/ 
Beachmtn.  John  H,/andl 
Hodgdon.  Wm.  O.  S,/aiidl 
Parker.  Chas.  F./ . 


Forman, 


andi 


ASBURY   PARK. 

Appleby,  T.  Frank/ 
Gould  ft  Pauley/ 
McCauley,  H.  / 
Redway,  T.  H.  / 
Ross.  Milan/ 
Taylor.  D.H./ 
Truax,  G.  W./ 
Warner,  C.  D.  ft  Co./ 

ATLANTIC  CITY. 

Adaras.  Israel  G.  ft  Co.  / 
Gardner.  Shinn  ft  Co.  J 
Giberson.  John  P.  / 
Phillips.  A.  H./" 
Stephany.  August/ 

BAYONNE  CITY. 

Allaire,  Simeon/ 
Benny,  Allan/ 
ColFille.  C.  M./ 
Connolly,  P.  W./ 
Godfrey,  A.  W./ 
Murphy,  Jas,  Jr.  / 
Overbeck.  W.  Th./ 
Roberson,  Horace/ 
Salter.  W.  D./ 
Shracder.  Chas.  F./ 

BLANSTOWN. 

Bunnell,  John/ and  I 

Lauter.  E.  L.  ft  U.  S.  G.  fond  I 

Smith,  W.T./<TO<// 

BLOOMFIELD. 

Baxter,  Samuel  H./ 
Baxter.  Thomas  B./ 
Hayes,  Thomas  E.  /* 
Johnson,  J.  Cory  / 
Marr,  Alexander  C./ 


NEW  JERSEY. 

Pienon,  A.  R./ 
Pierson,  Horace/ 

BLOOMINQDALE. 

Ball,  J.  Johnson/ 
Buder,  N.  J. 
Sloan,  D.  Reere/ 
Treewelke,  R.  F./ 

BOONTON. 

Backer,  E.  A. /tfjM// 
Barrett,  Jno./ 
Brown,  J.  L// 
Hammond,  Einoch  y 
Lee,  J.W./ 
Piatt,  C.  F.  I  and  a 

BORDENTOWN. 
Burr.  Samuel  E.  ft  Son  / and  i 
Bums,  Wm./ 
nynn,W.  R./a>irf/ 
Julien,  Robt./ 
Tantim,  Jas./ 
Wdse,  F.  G./ 

BRIDQETON. 

Fithian,  Joel  / 
Logue,  W.  A^ 
Mifler,  Wm.  E,/andi 
Neflf,  Henry/ 
Porch,  F.M./ 
Powell.  Benjamin  T./ 
Reeves.  James  J.  fandl 
SteinwiU.  Samuel  / 
Ware,  Jas.  S./oia// 
Wood,  W.  H.  / 

BURLINGTON. 
Gallagher,  Jos.  / 
Haines,  H.  S./ 
Prickett,  H.  S,/andi 


Rigg.  Geo./ 

Sloan.  Charles  U./andl 

Taytor,  Joshua/ 

CAMDEN. 

Brown,  A.  F./ 
Cheney,  John  W.  ft  Ca/*^' 
Condit,  Daniel  H./andl 
Erans,  Jehu/ 
Fairfield  ft  Ewen/ 
Higgins.  Philip  J.  / 
Humphreys,  L.  B./ 
Uppinoott,  F.  C./ 
McDonald,  Samud/ 
Miller,  Crawford/ 
Miller,  R.  R./andi 
Readft  Ciine/ 
Risley,  D.  Somers/ 
Van  Bunschoten,  G.  / 
Vamey,  Thadeus  P./ 

CAPE  MAY. 

Edmunds,  J.  Heaij/andl 
Hughes,  Heniy/ 
Richardson,  F.  L./ 
Stites,  Page/ 

DOVER. 

Coe,  A.  JudsoB  / 
Dunham,  H.  L.  / 
Gftge,  C.  B.  / 
McCoy,  Joseph  / 
Smith  ft  Jenkins/ 

ELIZABETH. 

Bicknell,  A.  S.  / 
Crane.  J.  W.  / 
Dix.  J.  A.  / 
Egenoff,  P.  / 
Meeker.  W.  H.  / 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


6si 


ien,  B.  M.  / 

s,  Joseph  C.  /andl 

in.  P.  J.  / 

itemeier.  H.  Jr.  fond  I 

Ich.  R.  W.  / 

tmore,  H.  P.  / 

Ifekdl,  D.  / 

ENQLEWOOD. 

ne.  W.  J.  M.  / 
rham,  R.  A.  / 
eotinc,  C.  W.  / 

FLEMINQTON. 

lis,  David  S.  / 

inett  ft  Thatcher  /and  I 

iham  ft  Berkaw  /and  I 

es.  John  L.  / 

rkcr,  Garrett  V.  / 

FREEHOLD.  . 

inett,  Chaa.  A.  Jr.  / 
Dermott  ft  Mount  /andl 
dl,  JohnT. /«»// 
rd,  George  T.  fandl 
QLA88BORO. 
field.  Jos.  H.  / 
rce,  John  E.  / 
ite,  John  D.  / 
fflf ,  W.  S.  / 
ight,  Chas.  T.  ftrndl 

HACKEN8ACK. 

nming,  Thomas  H.  / 
dick,!,/ 
ior.  Wm.  / 
I  Horn,  J.  C.  f 
eeler,  G.  W.  / 

HACKETT8TOWN. 

an,  Fred.  H.  fandl 

ris,  Jacob  W.  / 

ler,  James  fandl 

finan,  Paul  D.  / 

nson,  George  W.  /  and  I 

ghbor,  L.  ft  M.  / 

«.  R.  S.  / 

HADDONFIELD. 

nent,  R.  Elmer  / 

rr,  Samnel  C.  / 
Harry/ 
,  Joa.  W.  / 
litts.  S.  A.  f 
mg.  Thomas  W.  / 
HARRI80N. 
3onald,  E.  F.  / 
rdan,  Jos.  A.  / 
iDercn,  Clarence  T.  / 

HOBOKEN. 

Kier,  H./ 

Mn's  Jas.  Sons  / 

nd  ft  LetU  / 

Rgman,  A.  M./ 

lenbender  &  Moller/ 

fton,  Charles/' 

vier,  John/ 

per.W.M./ 

5ee,W./ 

iser&Co./ 

tin,  Edw.  W./ 

ekal.A.  T.  / 

Jk  ft  Logan  / 

n,  L.  m:/ 

lot,  C.  A./- 

JER8EY  CITY. 

aet,B.> 

tcher,  Louis  ft  Co./ 

ckley,  W.  W.  4c   Co., 

>re  Insurance 

lo,  H.J.y 

DBonsft  Co./" 

mons,  Cronao  ft  Co./ 

eft  Co./ 


Fessenden.  R.  C.  f 

Gopsil,  T.  M./ 

La  Viere,  C.  H./ 

Lindsley,  H./M<// 

Matthews,  F.J./ 

Muller,  John  E./ 

Steger  ft  GopsiU  / 

Stevens,  Frank/ 

Van  Houten,  E^wln/ 

VanSycklc,  J.  R./ 

Woodward,   Slierwood  dc 

Co*y   Insurance    Agents,    vj 

Montgomery  street. 

KEYPORT. 

Ogden,  Benjamin  h,/andl 
Taylor,  Marcus  B./ 
Warner,  David/ 

LAMBERTVILLE. 

Barber,  A.  C./ 

Dalrymple,  C.  E.  / 

Dilts,  R.  H.  / 

Holoombe,  Geo.  M.  Zx,  fandl 

Horn,  John  H.  / 

Lyman,  W./ 

Roberts,  Charles/ 

Sergeant,  L.  H.  fandl 

LONG  BRANCH. 

Cooper.  Thomas  Vf.  fandl 
Green,  Harry  W.  / 
Wooley.  Matthias/ 

MADI80N. 
Hancock,  Roswell  M. 
Rathbum,  Amos  C. 

MILLBURN. 

Holmes,  H.  Jr.  / 
Hooley.  J:  O.  / 
Simptson,  A.  J.  R./ 
Williams,  I./ 

MILLVILLE. 

Howell.  R.L./ 
Newcomb.  H.  O./ 
Newcomb,  Stacy  / 
Miller.  William  E.  / 
Whitaker,  Ihot, fandl 

MORRI8TOWN. 

Ayers,  Theo.  ft  John  h,  fandl 
Breese,  Stephen/ 
Burns,  J.  wm.  / 
Hull.H.  T.  ftCo./tf«ftf 
Johnson.  J.  Henry  f  and  I 
O'Brien,  Thos.  J.  fandl 
Ross,  E.  ft  G.  H, fandl 
Searing,  J.  Walter  fandl 
Selvage  ft  Montague /ow^  a 
TumbuU,  Frank  / 
Van  Dyke  ft  Wise/ 

MT.  H6LLY. 

Atkinson,  S.  A. fandl 
Clevenger,  J.  D./ 
Sloanv   Chas.   M.,    District 
Agent  Mut.  Ren.  Life,  Newark 
Wills,  BenajahS./ 

NEWARK. 

Alden,  J.  G./ 

Agens,  F.  G.  f 

Baasett,  A.  L.  fond  I 

Bond,  Edgar  £.  ft  Co./ 

Byrne,  J.  M./4i«// 

Bray.  A.  W.  / 

Cannon,  W.  S./ 

CoBlon,  R.  I*.  9  Fire  Insur- 
ance Agency,  78a  Broad  St. 

Dennis,  M.  R.  ft  Co.  f  and  I 

Frisbee,  L.  W.  / 

Garabrant,  James  D.  / 

Griffiths,  T.  W.  dc  Co.,  Fire 
Insurance. 

Hayes,  N.  A.  / 


Herrick,  C.  C.  / 

Hora  dc  FisJier.Fire  Insur. 

ance  Agents,  758  Broad  St. 
Meeker,  Samuel/ 
Osborne.  R.  A.  r 
Parker,  F.  M./ 
Paul  G.  D.  / 
Peckham,  I. /and  I 
Plume,  A.  Gifford/ 
Phune,  Geo.  C./ 
Plume,  Wm.  T.  / 
Raymond,  Geo.  B.  / 
Rommell,H.  C./ 
Rycrson,  W.  F./ 
Schooppe,  Henry/ 
Smyth.  J.  Wilson  / 
8ill.E.E.,  Sute  Agent  Nat. 

L.  Ins.  Co.  of  Vt.,  780  Broad  St. 
Sommer,  G.  F./ 
Tappan,  S./ 
Teficr,  G.  H./ 
Westervclt,  A.  C.   / 
Wickham,  Ross  M./ 
Willis,  G.  W.  / 
Wood   dc  Van  Sant,  GenL 

Agts.  for  N.  J.  of  L.  ft  L.  ft  G. 

Ins.  Co.,  800  Broad  St 

NEW  BRUN8WICK. 

Abbott.  H.W^/ 
Blanveltft  Co./ 
Bodine,  Edw./ 
Hardenburg,  C.  L./ 
Hardenbure.  Rntsen/ 
Houghton,  P./ 
Kibbe.  O.  A.  / 

J.  BATABD  SZBS?ATBZOZ, 

Agent  for  Commercial  Union  Aasiir* 
ance  Co.;  Insunnce  Co.  of  North 
America;  liverpool  and  London 
and  Globe  Int.  Co.*  Hanover  Ins. 
Co.;  Gennan-Amencan  Ins.  Ca, 
and  other  standard  companies. 

999  OMfge  atrMt. 

Lyons,  M./ 
Martin,  E.  R./ 
Mayo,  A.  W./ 
Miler.  R.  G./ 
Parker,  N.  T./ 
Polhemus,  P.  G./ 
Snedeker,  W.  W.f 
Way,  Wm.  H./ 

NEWTON. 

Criegar.J.  W./ 
Emmans,  Geo.  M./ 
Franks.  Miss  M.  / 
Hall,  Wm.  H.  / 
Howell,  John  C./ 
Roe,  Chas.  Jr./ 
Rorbacb.  Chas.  P./ 
Smith,  Wm.  M.  / 
Stevens,  S.  S.  / 
Stewart,  John  T.  f 
Swayse,  John  L.  / 
Westfall.  JohnA./ 

ORANGE. 

Ayers,  Thomas  O./andl 
Kazenmayer,  Henry /and  I 
Kingsly,  Philip/ 
Smith,  S.  T.  ft  C.  A./AKf/ 
Smith.  Waller  E./ 
Stetson.  Horace/ 
Taylor,  Theo.  F.  f 

OXFORD. 

Bartron,  David/ 
Fowler,  Fred./ 
Hilbert,  Jos./ 
Perry.O.U./andl 
Thompson,  Thos.  L./ 


6s2 


The  Ifi&uranoe  Year  Book. 


Tunison,  Wm.  A./ 
Weber,  Geo.  / 

PASSAIC. 

Colegrove,  W.  S./attdl 
Frain,  Henry/ 
GoggiD,  R./ 
HemioD,  John/ 
Hughes,  Frank /Ml// 
Norton,  James  A./ 
Paulison,  W./ 
PudneY,  John  B./ 
Rust,  Geo.  P./ 
Van  BusWrk,  A.  Z.  / 

PATERSON. 

Banta,  L.  J./ 
Blauvdt.  J.  "H.  / 
Boice,  I.  F./ 
Bordon,R.  W./tf«// 
Ekings,  R.  M.  ft  Co. /and  I 
Farrar,  Sidney/ 
Garrison,  H.J./ 
Haldane.A.  P./ 
Holt,  Thomas /«rrf/ 
Hurley,  John  K./ 
McDonald,  John  / 
McGregor,  S.  A./ 
Morrisssee,  James  A./ 
Oatman,  J.  M.  / 
Olden,  E.  H./ 
Palvcr,G.  B./ 
Reynolds,  Chas./ 
Schnetter,  Charles/ 
Sherwood,  S.  S.  / 
Worden,  G.  H./ 

PENN'S  QROVE. 

DeGrofft,H.  H./ 
Elkinton.  Geo.  Pi./ 
Holton,  S.  B.  / 
Summerill,  Josiah/ 
Trumbull,  J.  W./andl 

PERTH  AMBOY. 

Chapman,  Joseph  E./ 
Compton  &  Fox/ 
Goldmg,  L  T./ 
Growney,  James/ 
Pakrer.  C.  L./ 
Pierce  &  Watson  /oiuf  / 
Seaman,  Geo.  A.  / 

PHILLIPSBURQH. 

Butler,  J.  C.  / 
Deichman  A.  S.  /  amli 
FuUer,  Geo.  E.  7 
Reiley,  J.  I.  Blair /«>»// 
Shimer,  J.  M.  K.  fond  I 


Smith,  Zvme&f 
Smith,  Wm./ 
Snyder,  Jacoo  / 
Stewart,  Jacob  S.  / 

PLAINFIELD. 
Budcr.  W.  C.  / 
Brokaw,  Isaac  /  <md  I 
Dunham,  M.  M.  / 
Mulfbrd,  E.  C. / 
Pope,  J.  C.  &  Co.  famd  I 
Randolph,  D.  F.  &  Co. 
Thorn,  M.  M.  / 
VaU,J.  T./ 
Woodruff.  W.  A. /«irf/ 

PRINCETON. 

Borden,  F.  Q,  J  and  I 
Hageman,  J.  F.  Jr.  / 
Hubbard,  Ollie  H,f,laada 
Marsh,  Crowell  / 
Sinclair,  Joseph  C.  / 
Vandcrbilt,  Albert/ 
Wolfe,  JaredD./tf«// 

RAHWAY. 

Compton,  N.  V.  f 
Erlich,  C.  / 
McGuckin,  E.  B.  / 
Mead,  Joseph  T./ 
Mooney,  Nicholas /amf  / 

RARITAN. 

Amerman,  John  S.  fond  I 
Davis.  J.  V.  / 
Tunis,  Wm.  L.  / 

RED  BANK. 

Allaire,  Edw.  S.  / 
Davis,  Tbos.  Jr.  fundi 
Durham,  Wm.  F.  / 
Trockmorton,  T.  W.  ft  Sons  / 
Warner,  C.  D.  ft  Co.  / 

RUTHERFORD. 

Brown,  Edw.  S.  / 
Burtis,  E.  E.  / 
Ely  ft  Conkling/om/i 
Watson,  A.  L./ 

SALEM. 
Acton,  I.  O,  fond  I 
Kelty.  Benj.R./aiK// 
Morrison,  G.  R.  / 
Thompson,  John  E.  / 
Wood,  Benj.  F.  / 

SOMERVILLE. 

Anderson,  Geo.  / 
Codinston,  L,M, /and/ 
Enk,  John  /and  I 
Galpin,  H.  F.  / 


son,  jonn  / 
ly.  C.  V.  d  / 
son,  E.  S.y 
s,  B.  M.  fMdi 


Kenney,  J.  H.  / 
Speer,  C.  A.  ft  Son  fmdl 
Sutphen  ft  Huff/ and  I 
Vandenreer,  G.  V.  / 
Vanderveer,  M.  H.  / 
Williamson,  A.  S.  / 

SOUTH  AMBOY. 
Grace,  Tobias /iz»// 
Roddy.  B.  / 

TRENTON. 
AUer,  H.  C.  / 
Baily,  Samuel  L.  ft  Co.  / 
Bamhart,  Jacob  / 
Biles.  Charles  W./ 
Encke,  J.  R.  /anal 
FeU  ft  Darrah /<»<// 
Hancock  ft  Co.  / 
Harter  Bros.  / 
Howell,  Israel  / 
Krumholz,  John  / 
Matheson^Johny 
Murphy, 
Paridnson, 

Phillips,  B.  M.  /audi 
Taa  Camp  4c  WortUagtci. 

Fire  Insurance 
Whittaker,  George  R.  / 
Woodruff.  E.  F.  / 
Wright,  Joseph  B.  ft  Soo/ 
Wright,  Joseph  H. 
Yard,  Alexander  C.  / 
Yard,  W.S.  ft  Son/ 

«       ,    ,X'**ELAND. 
Berault,  W./ 
Clark.  A.  G./ 
Hofmann.  Kaspar  / 
Longhran,  James  / 
Mason,  Joseph/ 
Swing.  Geo.  W./ 
TuUer,  R.  P./ 

WASHINGTON. 
Bowers.  J.  T./,  lojuia 
Gibbs,  Dr.  / 
Taylor  ft  Creveling/ 
Wyckoff,  D.  v./ 

WILLIAMSTOWN. 
Imhoff,  Jacob 
McChesney,  Frank 
Weaver,  John  S. 

WOODBURY. 
Barker,  Geo.  H./andl 
Clymer,  Robert  S./ 
Livermore.  W.  Harrison/ 
Moore.  Wm.  / 
Stokes,  Edwin/ 
Swackhamer.  Austin  H./_ 


ALBUQUERQUE. 

Bushnell,  John  B./  /and a 
Kent.  F.  H.  ft  Co. /and/ 
Wheelock,  Jesse  M./and/ 

LAS  VEGAS. 

Henry,  Edward /oiMf/ 
Higgins&Dinkel/aiK// 


NE^V  MEXICO. 

Whitmore,  Adin  H./ 

SANTA  FE. 

Berger,  Wm.  M./,  /and a 
Conant  ft  GrKv/landa 
Gray*  John/  /anda 
Linn.  Ernest  R.  / 
Winschmann,  Paul/  /anda 


SILVER  CITY 
Wanen,  Mrs.  O.  S.//. --*' 

Young.  E.  M. 

SPRINGER. 

Abbott.  Graff  W. 


ADAMS. 

Byrnes,  M.  /anda 
Carter,  T.  T./and/ 
Kellogg,  J.  G.  / 
Pierce,  Herbert  /anda 

ADDISON. 


Dannels,  P.  C/and/ 
Gillct,  Chas.  W.>^«irf/ 
Wade,  Eugene /oiKf/ 


NEW  YORK, 

ALBANY. 

Austin  ft  Wolverion/ 
Ayers.  Mrs.  S.  E.  / 
Barry,  Thos.  F.  / 
Brown,  Howard  a 
BuU,  M.  V.  B.  ft  Co.  / 
BuU.  H.  S.  a 
Byington,  W.  W.  / 
Capen,  T.  Jr.  ft  Co./ 
Cary,  Samuel/ 
Chester,  Andrew  J./ 


Cummerford,  John/ 
Cuyler,  George/ 
Dewitt  ft  Co./ 
Foster  ft  Gove 
HamUton,  Wm.  A./ 
Hendrick.  James/ 
Hubbard.  F.  B./ 
lUch,  U,/ 

Kcefer,  D.  H./  ^ , 

KeUey.  WUliams  ft  Van  Xkntt* 
Knowles.  Chsrles  R7 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


(>53 


F.  Y..  Albany— OwA 

lowles  &  Russel/ 

iirth,  Max.  Fire  Insurance 

ckwood.  E.  W.  / 

:Elroy,  John  E./ 

frrill.  T.  B. 

»rgan,  Wm./ 

tterson,  Wm.  / 

lyn,  F.  S./ 

se,  Ruiiis  &  Son/ 

Tord.  E.  &  Co./ 

»r.  G.  H.  / 

D  Eyck  ft  Lansing  / 

derbiU.  E.  H.  &  Co.  / 

n  Allen,  C.H./ 

n  Vlict.  G.  D./ 

sbureb,  Felcher/ 

nship.  W.  F.  / 

ALBION, 
dy.  O.  ly.famdl 
ig.  Henry  A./ 
ignaan,  Wm.  D.fandi 
55  &  Hutchinson/ojMf  / 

AMSTERDAM. 

inett,  Lyman/ 
A  viand,  F.  H./ 
loson   Sl  Bireliy  Fire  In- 
uraoce 

,  Robert  P.  &  Co.  f,  land m 
>d.  HomeR./AK// 
nlcVpT.  S.  / 
a   Hensen,  A.  T.  &  Son/  / 

ing,  A.  F./ 

ATHENS. 
»^nc,  Henry  A./ 
;hol9.  Samuel  H.  / 
iderson,  John/ 

AUBURN, 
iuns  &  French /ami  I 
rard,  D.  R./ 
ley,  W.  C./ 
p'l,  David/ 
K>ks.  H  / 

ry.  J.  S.  &  Son  foMdi 
[>per,  D.  B.  / 
dy  St  Bamts/andi 
t6,  L.  E./ 
5h.  Mrs.  M.  M./ 
nch.  W.  D./ 
slit  &  Storke/ 
mingway,  C.  D,  / 
skins,  J.  H./ 
iDSon,  E.  W./ 
il  &  Downer  / 
ivton,  A.  W.  / 
HTton,  A.  W.  Jr./ 
aker.  Wm.  H.  &  Son/ 
tK>nie,  H.  G.  / 
(xies,  Emmett  / 
gers,  F.  L.  / 
Srpe,  Wm.  B.  / 

BABYLON. 

jris,  W.  \>,/aMdl 
bbins,  J.  J.  / 

BALLSTON  SPA. 
icb,  Geo.  R.  &  Sony  and  I 
tcr.  H.  C./andl 

BATAVIA. 

BtTey,  Gorton/ 

ixk,  O.  R./ 

X.  Edwin/ 

y,  W.  Harris/ 

dgson,  BosMkick  ft  Co. /and  I 

nbam,  F.  H./ 

ge  Si  Sea^r  / 

£en  ft  Snell/ 

ssr,  Soloman/ 


Sherwin,  S.  A.  ft  Co./ 
Sherwin,  S.  A.  / 

BATH. 
Alden,  De  Witt  C,  General 

Insurance  Agency 
Faucett,  Heavf/akda 
Parker,  Z.  la,  f,  I  ana  a 
Shepard.  Wm.  H./ I  and  a 
Van  Camp,  D.  U./andl 
Wagner,  M.  T./ 
Wynkoof.  H.  J.  / 

BAY  SHORE. 

Fanning,  N.  E. 
Hulse,  W.  W. 
Thurber,  C.  B. 

BINGHAMTON. 

Brown  ft  Monroe/ 
Boss  ft  Stoppard/,  I  and  a 
Burbans  P.  K.  ft  Co. /and  I 
Cannon.  G.  Q.  / 
Hecojt,  W.  H./, /«ri/tf 
Hermans,  H.  C.  / 
Mathews,  Geo  / 
MitcbeU.  S.  N./, /oiM/a 
Morse,  Hartwell/ 
Phillips.  L.  C./andl 
Rich  Bros./ 

Root,  C.  O.  ft  Co./,  landa 
Tupper,  Chas.  F.  /.  danda 
Wilson,  A.  G./andl 

BROCKPORT. 

Decker.  Geo.  P.  / 
Hall  ft  WilUams /laandm 
Ketcham.  B.  C./andl 
Staadman,  G.  L  landa 
WilcoxT.  J./;/«fifa 
Winslow,  C.  M.  ft  Son  /,  landa 

BROOKLYN. 

Atkinson,  J.  F.  / 

Avery,  A.  P.  / 

Barker,  C.  S.  / 

Beecher  ft  Benedict  / 

Bogue,  C.  A.  / 

Brown,  G.  F.V 

Brown,  Geo.  W.  / 

Carpenter,  B.  G.  / 

Corsa,  A.  J.  / 

Diefendorf,  W.  T.  / 

Delesdiners,  J.  H.  / 

Eastman.  F.  M./ 

Fowler,  I-«vi  / 

Goldschmidt,M./ 

Hatton  ft  Jacobs/   , 

Hodges,  A.  / 

Ide,  E.  / 

Kelsey  ft  Suydam  / 

Lebmann,  R.  / 

Lewis,  Benj./ 

McCormick.  £./ 

McLaughlin,  Cnas.  A.  / 

Moody,  Leonard  / 

Pomeroy,  Ralph/ 

Schimmel,  G.  / 

Sedgwick.  R.  B.  / 

Simonson,  Geo.  M.  / 

Thorn,  A.  B.  / 

White,  J.  W. 

Wood,  E.  / 

BUFFALO. 

Armatronff  C*  B.  A  Co., 
Gen.  Ins.  Agents,  Nos.  5  and  6 
Board  of  Trade  Building,  cor. 
Seneca  and  Pearl  sts. 

Baer,  C./ 

Bloomer  ft  Bullard  /andm 

Campbell,  J.  A.  / 

Cook's  F.  A.  Agency  / 

Dorr,  J.  N.  ft  G.  P.  / 

Eggert,  O.  J./ 


Fifsgerald,  Thos.  / 

Flint,  Oscar  T.  m 

Gennain,  Geo.  P.  ft  Son  / 

Gittere,  J.  A.  / 

Greene.  S.  P.  / 

Hall,  Wood  ft  Hall,  landa 

H.UI,  Nathaniel  ft  Son,  fandl 

Hume  ft  Sanford /* 

Lewis.  W.  D.  / 

Martin,  Alas.  / 

MooBcy,  James  Sl  Bro.,  30 

Arcade  Building,  Man.  Central 

ft  Southern  Dept.,  Queen  Ins. 

Co. 
Moore,  J.  S..  Gen.  Ins.  Agt. 
Nortk  Sl  Tedder.  Gen.  Ins. 
Perkins  ft  Menxies  / 
Roth.  E.  C.  ft  Co.  / 
Sandrock  ft  Bailey /amfM 
SinUliy  DaTifdc  Co.,  General 

Insurance  Agents. 
Stellwagen,  P./ 
Stettenbenz.  E.  F.  / 
Stringer  ft  C%6j/andm 
Timmerman,  J.  / 
Weidrich  ft  Wilhelm  / 
Wells,  Byron  / 
Worthington  ft  SMX/andm 
Wood  worth  St  Ha  wley ,  Fire 

and  Marine  Insurance,  7  Seneca 

St.  west. 

Ages,  aa  West  Seneca  st. 
W  ortbiDfftOB  Sl  Sill,  Fire  and 

Marine  Insurance. 

CAMBRIDGE. 

Carpenter,  H.  ft  Son  / 
Hitchcock.  Bros.  / 
Hitchcock,  W.  S.  / 
McQrllan,  J.  R./ 
Qura  ft  Watkins  / 

CANAJOHARIE. 

Bellinger,  V/m./and  I 
More,  John  / 
Richmond  ft  Sloan  /and  I 
SUflord,  Harvey  R.  /and  I 
Wheeler,  Chas.  V/./andl 

CANANDAIGUA. 

Benham,  E.  V./and  I 
Church,  E.  C./andl 
Coe,W.W./ 
Dwyer,  J.  J./ 
Field,  H.M./ 
Henry,  CD.  /and  I 
Howe,  Ira  B./ 
Mitchell,  C.  T.  / 
Page,  E.  VL/andl 
Raines,  John/on^/ 

CANASTOTA. 
Barlow.  M.  E./ 
Childs,  E.  G.  / 
Rasbach,  D.  H.  / 
Travis  ft  Wolf/ 
Tuttle,  W.  H.  / 

CANiSTEO. 

Burrell,  A.  H.  / 
Miner,  A.  R.  / 
Summers  ft  Goff  /,  /  and  a 

CANTON. 

Barrows  ft  B^Mey/andl 
Bonney,  E.  J.  /and  I 
Bugbee,  J.  F./ 
Chandler.  J.  B.  / 
Cleveland,  R.  E.  / 
Kimball,  W.  H.  ft  S.  D./ 
Nichol&on.Cbas.  / 
Roulston, 
Stevens, 


11,  w.  M.  fit  2 
^on,  Chas./ 
on,  R.  H./ 
s.  E.  E./ 


654 


The  Inmraruie  Tear  Book. 


HEW  TOBK-C^wA 

CATSKILL. 

Beacb,  Theo.  B.foHda 
Brown,  E.  W.  / 
Coffin,  P.  G.  &  C.  G. /,  I  and  a 
Penfield,  Samuel  L./ 
Pinckney,  Chas.  B.  A  I  and  a 
RiuseU.  Edgar/ 
Sage.  O.V./a»wf/ 
Vedder,  Harry  / 

CHATHAM. 
Jones,  J.  Werley 
Park,  F.  I. 
Shufelt,  Geo.  H. 

CLINTON. 

Brockway,  W.  H./iim// 
Bucll,  L.  M.  / 
Carrutb,  Cbas.  R.  / 
Williams,  E.  S.  / 

CLYDE. 

Baker,  Geo.  O./ 
Gregg,  Geo.  A.  / 
Hinman,  J.  W.  /  /,  a  andm 
Stow,  D.  'L./andl 
Thorn.  Seward  T.  / 

COEYMAN8. 

Briegs,  J.  N./ 

Holmes  ft  Slingerland/  I  and  a 

KeUer,  W.  H.  / 

Willis,  C.  C,  A  I,  a  and  c 

WoUe.  Andrew  J./ 

COHOES. 

Carmody  &  Hayes 
Carter,  Geo.  T.  &  Co. 
Lansing,  C.  £. 
Lauehlin,  John 
McDermott.  John 
McLeon  ft  Ewing 

COLD   SPRING. 

McClure,  H.  D.  / 
Squires.  Lewis  N.  / 
Wood.  Williams  / 
Yeomans,  W.  B./ 

COOPER8TOWN. 

Arnold  &  McEwen 
Birge,  D.  L. 
Hicks.  B.  J. 
Pbiney  &  Leonard 
Potter,  P.  H. 
Shipman,  A.  C. 
Shumway,  Floyd 
Sylvester,  T.  E. 
Tucker,  J.  W. 

CORNING. 
Cole  ft  Kingsbury /<i«f/ 
Robinson,  L.  B.  / 
Sage.  M.  L.  / 
Squires  ft  Hutchins,/ 
Walker.  Wm.  ft  Son  fond  I 

CORTLAND. 

Allen  ft  Davis/ aJMf/ 
Bosworth  ft  Lathrop  / 
Maybury  ft  Maycumber  / 
Messinger,  H.  J./ 
Nixon,  Jam es  A.  / 
Stevenson,  Theodore  /  and  I 

COXSACKIE. 

Bogardus,  H.  P.  /and I 
Brown,  Hiram  / 
Collier,  A.  V.D./ 
Freligh,  Levi/ 
Garrett,  Peter  R./ 
Green  ft  Bedell  fandm 
Jordan  H.  A.  / 
Lampman,  O./ 
Nelson.  Roben  / 


DAN8VILLE. 

Brettle.  F.  T.  / 
Klauck.  E.  C,  fond  I 
Kran,  Jts, /and  i 
Oberdorf  ft  Edwards, /am// 
Sheoard,  Chas.  / 
Sutfin,  C.  fand  I 
Wood,  A.  T.  / 

DEPOSIT. 

DooUttle.  S.  S.  ft  Co./ 
Kurskem,  J.  W. 
Onderdonk.  Calvin 

DOBB'S  FERRY. 

Lynt,  Frank,  S,fandl 
Storms,  Chai.  G.  / 

DUNKIRK. 

Harris.  Chas.  H.  / 
Gifibrd,  Samuel  Z,/andl 
Van  Buren,  J.  H.  / 
Van  Buren.  J.  H.  ft  Son /and  I 
Zimmerman,  V/m,/and7 

EAST  AURORA. 

Addington  ft  Stryker./ow// 
Jones.  W.D./diK// 
Olcott,  J.  B.  f 

ELLENVILLE. 

Duteher  ft  Briggs  /and  i 
Low.  S.  E,  /and! 
TerwiUiger.  U.  E./««// 

ELMIRA. 

Ayres.  S.  ft  Son  /.  /  mnda 
Beadle  and  Sturdivant/om// 
Dewitt.  M.  F.  / 
Hotchkiss.  Samuel  / 
McDowell.  Jaoob  L.  / 
Perry  ft  Co./  land  a 
Potter.  Roach  ft  Co. /and  I 
Sly.  James  M.  ft  Co' J  and  I 
Swan.  Chas.  ft  Son/ 
WeUes.  John  C.  / 
WheaUey,  J.  C.  / 

FAIRPORT. 

Beardsley,  A.  L./ 
Estes,  R.  L./ 
Kellogg,  M.  J.  / 
Summons,  O.  P./ 

FISHKILL-ON-HUDSON. 

Fenin,  Frank /oim// 
Scofield  ft  Jones/ 

FLUSHING. 
Gould.  O.  B.  / 
Master,  D.  / 
Peck  ft  Son  / 

^g.A.  W.  / 
juinian,  Jas.  H.  / 
S~mith,  Andrew  / 
White  ft  Son  / 

FORT  EDWARD. 

Barber.  Cicero  fand  I 
Barber.  Cicero  &  Sons  / 
Bascom,  R.  O.  / 
Ketchum,  Chas.  L.  / 

FORT  PLAIN. 

Cannine,  A.  D.  /  andl 
Cary.  Alfired  /and  / 
Elwood,  Reuben/ 
Schults,  D.  C.  / 

FRANKFORT. 

Ingham.  H.  H.  / 
Kenyon.  Geo.  A.  / 
Smith.  J.  S.  / 

FREDONIA. 
Madison,  A.  Z.  /,  I  and  a 
Tremaine.  Gains  M.  / 


I 


FULTON. 
Dada,  Geo.  S.  / 
David.  C.  H./andl 
Loveiov,  W.  J.  / 
Mead  ft  Stranahan/ 
Ferine,  D.  M.  / 
Rice  ft  Lovejoy  / 
Stephens.  M.  F.  / 
Strecter.  C.  W.//«i« 

GENE8E0. 
Bums.  Thos.  ^./<mdl 
Chase,  J. A./ 
Fielder.  C.  W.loMd* 
Killip.  W.  K.  / 
Norton.  E.  S.  / 
Olmsted.  Theo.  F.  / 
Olmsted,  W.  L.  S.  / 
Potter,  C.  B.  / 
Rose.  Norman  W.  / 
Sinclair.  T.  R.  / 
Stevens,  ffm.  A.Ffatlu^ 

ance 
Youngs.  E.  F./ 

GENEVA. 
Bachman,  Geo.  L.  / 
Bownett,  W.  I.  / 
Bostwick,  Geo.  W.  / 
Burrall.  E.  J.  ftSoD/ 
Dicmars,  Geo.  T.  / 
Farwell,  J.  G.  / 
Frisbie,  A.  G./fl«// 
Owen.  T.  L.  / 
Sandford,  M.  S.  / 
Seymour.  J.  O.  /trndi 
Sonthworth,  Samuel /«■/' 
Stannard.  R.  M.  / 
Sweeney.  T.  H.  / 

GLEN  COVE. 
Gruman.  C.  B.  / 
Ketcham,  Oakley/ 
Robinson.  Wm.  B.  / 
Weeks.  D.  V.  / 

GLENS  FALLS. 
Barber  Bros. /andl 
Carson.  Chas.  H.  / 
Cool.  Chas.  W./ 
Hitchcock.  Chas.  H.  / 
Ketchum  ft  Hall/oW/ 
Little,  Meredith  B.  /adl 
Locke  ft  Cool/ and  I 

GLOVERSViUC. 
Burton  ft  Wood/ 
Getman.  John  L./aai  I 
Graft,  S.  G./amdl 
Loyd.  C.  M.  C./ 
Mills  Bros./ 
Smith,  £.  M. 
Stewart  ft  Mann  / 
Wood.  J.  E./andi 

GOSHEN. 
Deoniston,  Geo.  A.  Sr.  / 
Gregory,  James  F./ 
Maney  ft  Baldwin /«i^« 
MUls.  Geo.  H.  / 
Neafie.  A./ 
Van  Sidde.  Andrew/ 
Wallace.  A.  V,  D./ 

QOUVERNEUR. 
Babcock.  J.  S./aiidl 
Baker.  J.V./tfiirf/     ^, 
Spencer  ft  Leggett/««/ 
StetUng.  L.T, /andl 

GREENBUSH. 
Callendcr.  W.  N. 
Mnnger.  I.  F. 
Slade.  Luke  ^^_ 

QREEN8P0RT, 

Cleaves.  Geo.  H./ 
Horton.  S.  B./ 


TKb  In&urance  Year  Book. 


655 


TuUips,  F.  H./ 
leew,  B.  H./ 

HAVER8TRAW. 

Bedford,  Geo.  O.famdl 

nauvelnJas.H./a^/ 
^enny,  Fred.  / 
'urdy,  Isaac/ 

HERKIMER. 

Jrown,  Edw.  A./ 
iunce,  Geo.  H. « 
iske,  Wm.  H./a>wf/ 
lendenon  ft  Lawton/ 
lelmer.  William/ 
iitchell,  E.  B./W/ 
haul,  A.  A./ 

HIGHLAND  FALLS. 
ivery,  Wm./ 
(elson.  C.  &  Son/ 

HOMER. 

Jlen  ft  Davis/* 

twater,  J.  C.  ft  Sonfamdl 

rockway,  G.  A.  f 

■OAts,J.M,/ 

HOOSiC  FALLS. 

aston,  Rising  ft  Worden  / 
^brook,  E.  R.  /  Jamd  a 
ixrod,  P.  B,iamla 
[cKearin,  P.  A  I  and  a 
/Uder,  L.  C.  / 

H0RNELL8VILLE. 
ameron,  J.  W. /* 
ore  ft  Yoong  / 
oUand  ft  Denning  / 
/indsor,  L.  F.  / 

HUDSON. 

ostwick,  C.  W.  / 
sselstyn,  J.  B.  / 
sselstrn  ft  Rowley/ 
roat  ft  Farrand  / 
ankes.  F.  C.  / 
olsoppic,W.  Fhmk/     . 
avilandftHittt/ottf  / 
acy,  Chas.  W.  / 
lagoun  ft  Thompcon  / 
alcson.  C  H.  / 
cAnhur  ft  Bryan  / 
Bith,  Eugene  D./fl»// 
ory,  Chas.  C./ 
raver,  E.  A.  / 

HUNTINGTON. 

ikeriy,  E.  R./ 
MneU.  H.  T.  / 
ildenleeve,  A.  B.  / 
mn,  Joseph  / 
ogers,  Heiman  / 
ogers,  Isaac  / 
UDDiis,  DaYkI  / 
immis.  O.  S./ 
lepard,  Chas.  E./ 
llestOD,  Geo.  M./ 

ILION. 

arter,  Chas./  ianda 
oefler,  John  L.  foMd  a 
ntchins,  J.  H.//a«/« 
Brien.  M.  G./a/i^a 
ITHACA. 
irritt,  L.  A./ 
wd.  E.  S.  / 
»st,  H.W./ 
rant.  H.J./ 
ray  ft  Patterson  /ami  I 
Jhnson.H./ 
cElheny.  T.  J.  / 
lillips.  F.  W.  / 
shuyler.  Grant/ 
:,  John,  H.  A./ 
wbell.  Dr.  / 
ichenor,  J.  H./ 


Wood,  A.  B.  / 
Wood.  Otis  E./ 
Wood,  Ptercy/ 
Whiton,  FredJ./omr/ 

JAMAICA.     . 
Archer,  Jas.  C./ 
Dykes.  Wm./diuf/ 
Hardenbrock,  F.  L./ 
Stehlen,  Mrs.  A./ 
Watts,  J.  T./ 

JAMESTOWN. 

Eddy,  Elton  E.  ft  Co./ 
Harrington,  A.  M./ 
Hjorth,  Wm./ 
Horton  Bros./ 
Kinkaid.  J.  J.  / 
Larmonth,  J.  T.  / 
Lewis.  N.  D.  / 
Milespawft  Eddy/ 
Smith,  Hiram/ 
Todd,  Fred  P.  ft  Son  / 
Warner,  W.  L./ 
White,  A.  P.  / 

JOHNSTOWN. 
Burton.  Jacob  Jr./ 
Moore  ft  McKie  /  iamda 
Pike  ft  Case  / 
Sutliff.  S./ 
Young,  A.  M.  / 

KEESEVILLE. 

Cutting,  Dan.  S./  iandm 
Moukl  ft  McLean  / 

KINGSTON. 
Decker,  C.  V.  A.  / 
Dewey,  Frank  D.  / 
DuBois.  C.  V./a»// 
Finch,  W.  B.  / 
Fredenburgh  ft  Fioch  / 
Gaul,  John  A.  / 
Johnston.  C.  E.  / 
McCausland.  John  /,  /,  mamda 
McEntee,  Giraid  L.  /, /,  mamda 
Mturay,  Chris.  A.  /audi 
Preston,  Geo.  C.  /,  /,  m  and  a 
Rieser,  Wm.  ft  Bro.  fandl 
Smith.  Wm./<Mft// 
Smith.  Wallace  / 
Stow  ft  Benson  7, 1  and  a 
Westbrook,    C.    D.  ft  Co.  /  / 

oMd  a 
Westbrook,  S.  S.  fatidl 

LANSINQBURGH. 

Buckingham,  Jonas  C.  / 
Bulkley,  Walter/ 
Fancher.  M.  H.  / 
Fancher.  M.  L.  fandl 
Flack.  Isaac  G.  / 
Hyatt.  Eugene/ 
Nichols.  Geo.  F./tf»// 
Stover,  John  A.  /  and  I 

LE  ROY. 
Comstock.  S.  F.  fandl 
Falkner.  H.  H.  fond  I 
Harmon.  £.  "^^  fandl 
Heddon.  L.  P.  / 

LITTLE  FALLS. 
Fitsgerald,  John  W.,  Fire 

Insurance 
Girvan.  G.  Y.  fandl 
Greene,  A.  H.  / 
Reed.  Philo/«»// 
Warren.  H.W./ 

LOCKPORT. 
Aiken  ft  Shaw  / 
A  twater.  J,  J  and  I 
Cross.  W.H./tf«// 
Dickrrson,  S.  S.  / 
Ferguson.  A,S.f 


Gooding  ft  MiUener  fand  I 
Huil.  I.  P.  / 
Kilbom.  H.  ft  Son  / 
McNeill.  H.D./tfurf/ 
Moody,  O.  E.  / 
Scovell.  T.  / 
Stevens  ft  Batten  / 
Upson.  W.J. /««// 
Weatherwax.  C.  / 
Young,  C.  M.  / 

LONG  ISLAND  CITY. 

Clay,  George  E.  / 
Green,  John  / 
Horak,  Rudolph  / 
Payntar.  G.  H.  / 
Payne,  Geo.  E./ 
Smith,  Roe  H.  ft  Co.  / 

LYONS. 
Blain,  C.  G.  / 
Cramer,  George  H.  / 
Crandall,  Charles  E.  / 
Deuchler,  Louis  / 
Gavitt,  W.  S.  / 
Kreutzer,  Wm.  / 
Lake.  L.S. /./««/« 
McCullnm.  Wm,  /,  I  and  a 
Richards,  W.  A.  fond  a 
Rogers,  B.  F.  / 
Rudd.  James  H.  / 
Sherman,  S.  D.  / 
Van  Ettcn,  John  W.  / 

MALONE. 
Hadley,  Channel  ft  Hadley  /.  / 

anda 
Skinner  ft  Spann  / 
Skinner.  Henry  C.  / 
Taylor.  F.  E.  / 

MARCELLUS. 
Bradly.  Isaac  fand  I 
Gallup.  Wm.  H.  fandl 
Stearns.  J.  N.  / 
Van  Vrauken.  J.  B.  / 

MATTEAWAN. 
Osborne.  C.  O.  I  and  a 
Phillips,  E.  S.  / 
Rikert,  F.  G.  / 
Sandford,  M.  C.  / 
Taylor,  James  W.  / 

MEDINA. 
Card  ft  Son  /and  I 
Clank,  S.E.  fandl 
Downs,  F.  / 
Nichol,  R.  W.  / 
Skinner.  W.  G.  / 
Zimmerman,  L.  F.  fandl 

MIDDLETOWN. 

Boyd  ft  Combs  fandl 
Case  ft  Taylor  fandl 
Douglas.  Uolson  ft  Co.  fandl 
Ferguson,  Corey  &  Co.  f  and  I 
Little  ft  Hurtin  f 
Reeve,  O.  P.  ft  Son  fand  I 
Smith,  B.  S.  / 

MONTGOMERY. 
Bull,  T.  / 

Crawford,  G.  F.  fandl 
Eager,  Geo.  /  and  I 
Morrison,  John/ 
Senior,  W.  H.  / 

MT.  MORRIS. 
Bingham  Bros.  / 
Ellicott,  Geo.  S.  / 
Runner,  W.  A./ 
Seymour,  Norman  / 
Shull,  Geo.  M.  fand  a 

MT.  VERNON. 
Archer,  J.  \V.  fand  I 
Ba.rd  W.  H.  / 


656 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


V.  Y.,  Mt.  Vernon— Gth/. 

Cameron,  Geo.  H.  / 
Crawford,  Samuel/ 
Gescheidt,  A:  F.  / 
Glover,  Ralph  M.  / 
McfClellan.  C.  S.  / 
Ostrander.  J.  P.  / 
Quackinbush  &  Tice  / 
Roediger,  F.  G.  / 
Schenck,  Howard  y 
Swift.  Fred.  / 
Woodard,  Barnett  / 

NEWARK. 
BaUou,  J.  P.  / 
Muth,  G.  W.  /«Mr/ 
Pierson  ft  Ptrians /and  I 
Prescott,  Joel  H.  &  Son  /and  I 
Vary&  Sleight/ 

NEW  BRIGHTON. 

MacCafferty  A.  / 
Miller  &  Simonson  / 

NEWBURGH. 

Balfe,  Thomas  F.  / 

Bodine,  L.  C./ 

Brown,  Chas.  L.  / 

Caatine,  Geo.  A .9  Gen.  Agt. 

New  York  Life  Insurance  Co., 

Brewster  Building 
Dales,  John  &  Co./ 
Fowler,  Emory  / 
Gillies  &  Barton  /and  I 
Goodrich,  Charles  T.  / 
Halstead,  Chas.  B.  / 
McKinstry,  Stephen  / 
Miller,  A.  L.  J.  / 
Mitchell,  James  / 
Mulleneaux.  M.  H.  / 
Round,  S.  U.  / 
Seeear,  A.  H.  F.  / 
Spobr.  Geo.  / 

Turner,  Shipp  &  Oibom/andl 
Topping,  A.  H.  / 
Weed,  J.  N.  / 
Whelao,  Robert  N.  / 
Wilson,  Arthur/ 

NEW  ROCHELLE. 

Davids,  C.  I.  / 
Dillon,  M.J.  /andl 
Keane,  John  F.  /<mdl 
Lambden,  Jos.  &  Son  /«mi  / 
Schleycr.  Peter  /and  I 
Todd,  Jas.  W./ 

NEW  YORK  CITY. 

Ackerman,  Deyo  &  Hilliard/ 

Adams,  M.  W.,  Supt.  Pm- 
dential  Ins.  Co.,  no  East 
135th  St. 

Adee,  David,  Agent  Equitable 
F.  ft  M.  of  Providence 

AfPeld,  F.  0.,  Manager  Ham- 
burg-Bremen Ins.  Co.,  29 
Pine  St. 

Anderson,  Cbas.  W.  / 

Anderson  &  Stanton,  155 
Broadway 

Babb,  G.  W.  Jr.,  Mgr.  North- 
em  Assurance  Co.,  25  Pine  st. 

Babcock,  T.  H.  a 

Bache,  J.  O.  / 

HEIRT  1.  BALDWD, 

MAKAGBK 

Branoh  Office  N.T.Life  Z2U.O0. 

Bored  B'd'g,  115, 117, 119  Broadway. 

Beavan,  Jefflrey,  Manager 
London  and  Lancashire  Ins. 
Co.,    Mutual    Life    Building, 

Nassau  st. 


Beddall,  E.  F.,  Manager 
Royal  Ins.  Co.,  50  Wall  st. 

Beeoher  A  Benedict,  Gen. 
Ins.  Agents,  145  Broadway 

Geo.  A.  Bell,  Sons  &  Ward 
Phillips,  Insurance  in  all  its 
branches,  58  William  st.  and 
60  Cedar  st. 

Betts,  Bdward  H.,  Man- 
ager Branch  Office  Pbenix  of 
Brooklyn,  L.  ft  L.  ft  G.  and 
Westcoester,  165  Broadway 

Bertschmann,  Jacob/ oinfM 

Blaipden,  Sam.  F.,  Manager 
North  BriUsh  ft  Mercantile  Ins. 
Co.,  54  William  st. 

Blaflfden  JD.,  58  WiUiam  st. 

Bowers,  BE.  B.,  Guardian  As- 
surance Co.,  54  Pine  st. 

JirO.  L  D.  BBZ8T0L, 

General  Spedal  Agent  and  Manager 

MBntOPOUTAN  DISTRICT, 
NORTHWSSTBltN  MUT*L  UFB  INS.  CO., 

18  PABK  EOW. 

Brown,  A.  W.  / 

T.  Y.  BROWN, 

M  Pine  Street,  New  York. 

KBPRXSBNTING 

Olena  Falb  Ittsaraaee  Go. 
Mllwankee  MechMiies  bw.  Go. 
Mieh.  F.  A  M.  !■•.  Co, 
eraad  Raplda  Ins.  Go. 

Baohenberffer,  Hnito  C, 

Associate  Aianager  Hamburg- 
Bremen,  as  Pine  st. 

Burt,  John  M.  / 

Chambers,  C.  E.  W./ 

Christie.  W.  M./ 

Chubb  &  Son,  Marine  Insur- 
ance, TI  Beaver  st. 

Clark,  JB.  B.,  Ass't  Manager 
Phcenlx  Assurance  Co..  67 
Wall  St. 

Collins,  J.  I.  / 

CoYinffton,  John  I.,  Insur- 
ance Broker,  45  Broadway 

Grain,  J.  M.  / 

Craft,  Elijah  R.,  Fire  and 
Marine  Ins.,  a  and  4  Stone  st. 

Daskham,  J.  H.,  a/x  Broad- 
way 

Be  Forest,  Bzra,  Gen.  Agt. 
Penn  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co., 
13  Park  Row,  rooms  z  and  a 

Despard,  H.  &  C.  L.  «» 

DrigM&Way/ 

Sa^es,  Alex.,  General  Ins. 
Broker,  189  Broadway 

Eaton,  H.  W.,  Resident 
Manager  L.  &  L.  &  G.  Ins. 
Co.,  ^,  47,  49  William  at. 

Edler,  Sa.Vw/ 

Enough,  George  W.,  971 
Broadway 

Folsom  Bros.  / 

Frame  &  Shade  / 

Franklin,  Morris,  Secretary 
Agency  Dept.  Sun  Fire  Office, 
Mutual  Life  Building 

Frank  Ss  IhiBois,  Insurance 
Brokers,  58  William  street 

Garrigue  &  Schumann/ 

Gibson  &  Wesson,  General 
Insurance  Agents,  904  Broad- 
way 


GloTer  A  Co.,  Fir  and  Ma- 
rine Insurance,  141  Broadvar 

Goble,  li.  Spencer,  Sus 
Agent  Mutual  Benefit  Life,  i£ 
Broadway. 

Goodridce.  Tietor  ft  Go. 
Insurance  Agents,  32  libctr 
street 

Gnile,  J.  J..  U.  S.  Mawie 
Sun  Fire  Office  of  LoadsL 
Mutual  Ufe  Building 

Harbors,  EL,  Minaxer  Ti8» 
atiantic  Ins.  Co..  63  Libeiy 
street 

JOHN  P.   BABDEKBEBK 

Gbn*l  Insurance  Agsxt, 
1*6     BROADWAY 

Hare,     J.     Montgomen, 

Resident  Man.  Norwicfa  Ubxs 

67  WaU  street 
Henshaw,  W.  W..  Asasx: 

Manager  Royal  Ins.  Ca,? 

Wall  street 
Herrick,  H.  / 
Higgins,  Cox  ft  Barrett « 
Hoffmann,  Edw.  / 
Honig,  Henry  &  ftoa  i«^ 

tabUshed   1855),  Ins.  AstB& 

X70  Broadway 
Hoyt,  G.  W.,  Deputy  Mj» 

Ssr  L.  ft  L.  tt  G.  Insonafl 
o->  45>  47*  49  Wilham  socet 
Irving,     A.     D.,    Maucff 
Phoenix    Assurance  Co.,  7 

Wall  street 
Johnson,  R.  M.  a 
Johnson  ft  Higgins  m 
Kenny  &  BateliffiBi  ^^ 

New  England  Mutual  Llai 

Ca.  908  Broadway 
Kirby  A  I>wighc,  Gtseri 

Insurance    Agents,  51  ^^' 

street 
Kingman,  A.  T.  m 
Learr,  Arthur  m 
Lethbridge  G.  m 
Ijeonard    A  Moody,  Fir 

Marine  and  Inland  Ins.,  5^* 

ton  Exchange  BnlMing 
liowis,  James  M.,  67  Ubo? 

street 
liindsl^,  H.,  General  Afet 

Phoenix  Mutual  Life  las.  Co. 

Z89  Broadway 
liitchfleld*  EL.  MaaaserUf 

cashire  Insurance  Co..  40  ^ 

street 
Lockwood,  Benoni/ 
Lockwood  ft  Co.  / 
liowe,    Wm.    fi.,  InsBi»» 

Agent   and    Brolcer,  i^  ^ 

street 
Macdonald,  A.  J.  si 
Maodonald,     James  i. 

Manager  Queen  InsoraaceCo 

60  Wall  stnet 
Makley,  J.  F.  Ejtecaiitt  M^- 

aging  Agt.  Mutl  Ufe  of  ^-  >  < 
Nassau  street 

— rks,  G.  H.,  Manager  Loj 

don  Assurance  CotporatiOB,  ^ 

Wall  street  ^    . 

Mathles,  W.  A.,  i^  Bk*^ 

way 
McCay,  J.  R./ 
McGee,  Wm.  H.  s> 
Miller,  P.  S..  Agent  Coaa 

MutualUfe.!  Wail  street 


3»N 
Bfork 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


657 


Mills  &  Fordt  Insurance 
Agency  Managers,  33  Pine  st 

R.  H.  MORGAN, 

Manager  N.  Y.  Office 

UTmULUFEttSIOFIUIITFOn, 

33  and  35  LiBBRTY  St. 

^iorse.  Gilford  / 

■orse,  James  F«9  Vice-Pres. 
and  General  Agent  Security 
Mutual  Benefit  Society,  233 
Broadway 

HoseHtbal,  H*t  Inse  Broker, 
2SoBroadwav 

Xoble  A  FergnsoBy  Flrr, 
Life,  Marioe  and  Accident  In- 
surance, 149  Broadway 

tfuraford.  T.  J.  / 

hlurray,  Robert  I.  / 

Newman,  John/ 

>gden  &  Katsenmayer/ 

Parsons,  Fred.  H«.  General 
Ins.  Agr,  33  and  35  Liberty  st. 

Pate  &  Kobbv  Ins.  Agents, 
79  Cedar  street 

»eck,A.A./ 

'eck.  C.  M.  &  Co./ 

Pelly  W  a  Hack  St,  Co.,  Ins. 
Agents,  47>40  Liberty  street 

^oUockACo./ 

Post,  Pollock  &  Co./ 

Pritchard.  t«eor|re,  Sub- 
Manager  I^ncashire  Ins.  Co., 
40  Pine  street 

RafhboMO.  A.  H.  dc  Co., 
Fire  and  Marine  Insurance,  71 
Wall  street 

Rathbone.  R.  C.  dc  Son, 
Insurance  Agents  and  Brokers, 
187  Broadway 

ftaymond,  Chas.  H.,  Gen- 
eral Agent,  Mutual  Life  Ins. 
Co.  of  New  York.  59  Cedar  st. 

Uioads,  B.  T.  Jr.  / 

EiRRT  A.  RIGHiBDSOI. 

INSURANCE 

AND  FINANCE. 

NOTARY  PUBLIC. 

15  BROADWAY. 

ftooseTelt     St    Boofrbton. 

Agents  and'  Brokers,  Fire  ana 
Xlarine  Insurance, 44Pine st.  " 

ftowell  4c  Hone,  Fire  Ins., 
33  Pine  street 

Ryan,  George  W  •  Fire  Ins. 
only.  Agent  Westchester  Fire 
Insurance  Co.,  14^  Broadway 

iatterlee,  Bostwick  ft  Martin/ 

>at(erlee  ft  SmiXh,  J  amdm 

iatterthwtiitc  ft  PlBtt /and  m 

^camm^'ll,  G.  B.  m 

jcnenck.  Wm.  K./ 

)Cott,  Alexander  ft  Talbot/ 

iee,  Johnnon  4c  Depow,  In- 
surance Brokers,  60  Liberty  st. 

lewell,  C,  Resident  Manager 
Commerdal  Union  Assurance 
Co.,  48  Pine  street 

Jmith,  G.  W.  / 

>mitb.  G.  H.  ft  Hicks /and  m 

Uoddart,  Alexander,  N.  Y. 
Underwriters  Agency,  Mutual 
Ufe  Building 


Taanefeanni,  I.  4e  Son,  9a 

Liberty  street 

Temple,  T.  J.  A  Co.,  Gen- 
eral Insurance  Agents.  155 
Broadway 

Tan  Talkenbnrg  4e  Hall, 
Managers  Eastern  Department 
American  Central  Ins.  Co., 
71  Wall  street 

Walton,  E.  A.,  General  Ins. 
Agent,  156  Broadway 

Weed  *   Koanedy,   Mana- 
gers and  General  Ins.  Agents, 
W'4  Pine  street 
emple  4c  Hntchinson,  In- 
surance Brokers,  59  Liberty  st. 

JOHN  M.  WHITON, 

INSURANCE, 

82  Pine  8t.,  New  York. 

RXPaaSBNTING 

ltPsnir.*ll.Itt.Oo. 
Ptoplii  r.  bi.  Oo.,  HiMkNtir,  V.  B. 
BiitUh  AatiiOA  AiiartaM  Oo. 
Co. 


Wlleoz,  A.  O.  A  Co.,  In- 
surance Broilers,  146  Broadway 

Wood,  Wn.,  Manager  Unit*  d 
Fire  Reins.  Co.  (Unuted), 
Mutual  Life  Building 

Yereaaee  A  MHltnle,  Gen. 
Ins.  Agents.  3s  Nassau  st. 

NIAGARA  FALLS. 

Duth,  John/ 
Lamont.  W.  1.,/end  i 
Lanigan,  F.  P./ 
Mackay,  W.  J.  ft  Co. /and  I 
Mwpby,  J.  y._/ and/ 
Trott,  James  P.  / 

NYACK. 

Blauvelt,  Jas.  H.  ft  Co./,  imnda 
Demarest,  D.  D./ 
Dcmarest,  J.  E.  /and  I 
Green,  Wm.  J.  / 
Voorbis,  Augustus  M.  fond  I 

OGDEN8BURGH. 

Anderson.  C.  A.  / 
Baoon  ft  Co./ 
Bickford,  A.  H.  / 
Cbandler.  H.  G./  and  I 
CbtLpin,  J.  Y.A  I  and  m 
Fulton,  W.  W./andi 
Hartwell.  Alex.  / 
Holland,  Michael  /andi 
Matheson,  A. /andi 
Matheson,  H.  G./ 
Merriman.  C.  A. /and! 
Smith.  A.  £.  ft  Son, /and I 

CLEAN. 

Abrams  ft  Son^y 

Alderman,  E.  £./ 

Eaton,  H.  W./ 

MandeTlUe  W.  H.  &  Co., 

Fire,  Life  and  Accident  Ins. 
Moulton,  Chas.  P./ 

ONEIDA. 

Beal,  Joseph/ 
Coon,  Eugene  £./ 
Ferry,  Josiah  E./ 
Fish  ft  Hunt  / 
Hand,  Theo.  F.  Sr.  / 
Hatch,  C.  A. /I and  a 
Kelley,  John/ 
Rockwell,  Hiram  L./ 

ONEONTA. 

Bundy  ft  Ford /and* 
Cleveland.  J.  B.  / 


Denton,  J.  M.  ft  Son  /and  I 

Scott,  Walter /• 

Whipple,  C.  P.  ft  Co, /and  I 

OSWEGO. 

Brown  ft  Steele /* 

Donnelly  ft  McGowan/ 

Frost  ft  Johnson  / 

Goulding,  Loren  "E./andl 

Hamilton.  H.M./ 

Harmon,  O.J./ 

Lathrop.  F.  B./andl 

Lathn>p,J.B./ 

Lewis,  H./ 

Marterson,  H.  / 

MoUison   4c  Dowdle,   Fire 

and  Life  Insurance. 
Owen.  Joseph/ 
Penfield  ft  Son/ 
Place,  Morris  / 
Shepard,  O.  K./andl 
Wheeler  F.  D./ 

OWEQO. 

Fay,  Geo.  W- . / 
Hoskins,  W.  L.  / 
Leonard.  Geo.  S./ 
Stebbins,  Bamev  M.  /  and  I 
Van  Kleeck.  John /and  I 

PALMYRA. 

Braman.  S.  £./,  /  and  a 
Brown,  Geo.  R.  / 
Clark  ft  Knapp  / 
Hopkins,  A.  C.  / 
Jackson.  A.  F.  / 
McGown,  Geo.  / 
McLouch,  C.  / 

PATCHOQUE. 

Carman,  A.  H.  / 
Conklin,  S,  W./ 
Havens.  John  b.  / 
Potter  ft  Price  /and  I 
Smith,  John  R./ 
Smith,  Chas.  R.  / 
Swesey,  J.  B./andl 
Wiggins,  M.  6./ 

PEEK8KILL. 

Bates,  B.  D.  / 
Baxter,  J.  H.  I  and  a 
Crumb.  L.  ¥.  /andi 
Free,  A.  R.  / 
Hedden,  W.  / 
Hedden,  Wm.  G. 
Knapp,  S.  R.  / 
Powell.  E.  M.  / 
Seymour,  E.  E.  / 
Smith.  J.  V.  N.  f 
Wilson.  E.C./tf«// 

PENN  YAN. 
Ayers,  Miss  H.  M.  T.  / 
Bush  ft  Co. /a«// 
Daily.  NorrisS. /ani// 
Franklin,  A.  W.  / 
Harwick.  A.  C.  / 
Hobart.  M.  F.  /andi 
Kinne,  Silas  / 

PHILMONT. 

Lindsay,  F.  B.  / 
Snyder  Bros.  / 
Stupplebien.  C.  A.  / 

PLATTSBURQ. 
Guibord,  W.  S.  ft  Co.  /andi 
Haggerty  ft  P\tnt /andi 
Hathaway,  F.  F.  ft  Co.  /"andi 
Heffeman  ft  Burleigh  /and  i 
Moore,  Chas.  H.  /andi 
Stratton,  James  A.  / 

PORT  CHESTER. 

Berrien,  J.  A.  / 
Lane,  A.  A, 
Leonard, 


.A./ 
i,  John  / 


65S 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


H.  Y.,  Port  Chetter— Ciwi/. 

Marshall,  J.  E.  / 
Sands.  P.  G.J  and  I 
Wendelken,  r.  landm 

PORT  JERVI8. 
Btknt,  E.  C. /amid 
Bennett,  D./amil 
Creegao,  James  / 
Elston,  L.  E.  ft  Son  /,  lamia 
Fisher,  J.  A. /a«// 
McCormick  ft  Snook  /amii 

PORT  RICHMOND. 

Hulsebus,  F.  W.  / 
Johnson,  C.  M.  / 
Middlebrook,  Geo.  A.  / 
Perry.  W./ 
Wade,  I.  / 

POTSDAM. 
Adams.  F.  C.  / 
Curtis,  F.  L.  / 
Curtis,  H.  C.  / 
Pcrrigo  ft  Peck  /ami  I 
Smith,  G.  R.  C.  / 
Smith,  Waldo  /  ami  a 

POUGHKCCPSIE. 
Bain.  F.  R.  ft  Co.  / 
Bedell,  Peter  S.  /,  lamia 
Brings  ft  Uoderhill  / 
Corlies,  J.  Waller /atid  I 
Dayton  ft  Dayton  /,  lamia 
Frost,  Luckey  ft  Son  /,  latida 
Howland  ft  Dutchcr  /  and  I 
Huil,  Geo.  D.  ft  Son  /,  lamia 
Lansing.  R.  E.  / 
MarshsUl,  Joseph  H.  /  I  and  a 
Stockton,  S.  D.  / 
Townsend,  John  M.  / 
Vail  ft  Sutton  / 
Van  Kleeck,  John  H.  / 

RICHFIELD  SPRINGS. 
Ackerman,  C.  A. 
Griffin,  W.  D. 
Ibbotson.  J.  D. 
Tuller,  M. 

ROCHESTER. 
Amsden,  J,  F.  / 

Atwood,  H.  F.  f 

Barlow,  Wm.  K.  / 

Beir,  Martin  / 

Boor,  Francis  / 

Brennan,  Andrew  ft  Son  / 

Clark  ft  Paviour  / 

Clark.  E.  P.  ft  Co.  / 

Duemplemann,  L.  C.  / 

Firman,  Webb  ft  Webb  / 

Hayes,  M.  D.  L.  / 

Hotchkiss,  Frank  D.  / 

Johnston,  James  / 

Levet  ft  Sweet  / 

MUler,  J.  C.  / 

Moore.  J.  W.  I 


O'Grady,  Edw.  / 


Life  Insur- 


ance 

Raymond  ft  Ashley  / 
Reibling.  A.  J.  / 
Schlitser.  L.  A.  / 
Sprai;ue,  G»-o.  W./ 
Steitz,  Geo.  W.  / 
Tomiin,  John  D.  / 
Van  Rensellaer,  John  / 
Vay,  Rudolph  / 
Wid.  L.  F.ftF.A./ 
Wilson,  P.  S.  / 
Wolff,  M.  E.  / 
Zimmer,  Fred-  / 

ROME. 
Elmer,  L.  E.  / 
Hayden,  C.  T.  / 


Kinney,  G.W.G./iwrf/ 

Lewis,  W.H.  /ami  I 

Pond,  Thomas  H.  / 

Putnam,  K.  S.  / 

Roth  Bros,  /and I 

Searles,  J.  H.  / 

Shelby,  F.  M.  ft  Co  / 
RONDOUT. 
(See  Kingston.) 
SALAMANCA. 

Mulcay,  J.  V^.  land  a 

Vreeland,  E.  B.  / 

SARATOGA. 

Browne,  A.  S.  /and  a 

Gillia,  G.  H.,  General  Insur- 
ance Agent 

Howland,  O.V.//««^a 

Ingham.  White  ft  Co.  A  I  and m 

Rugg  ft  Crocker  /and I 

Sheldon,  Jennie  K.  / 

Searing.  B.  H.  / 

Van  Duzen,  Henry  /and  I 

8AUGERTIES. 

Butzel.  Frank  J.  / 
Coon.  BenJ.  M.  y" 
Eckcrt  ft  Snyder  / 
Keeney.  T.  B.  /.  landm 
Merclean,  Sam.  /and  I 
Russell,  J.  P.  / 

SCHENECTADY. 
Bauder.  Frank 
Clute.  Henry  J.  / 
De  Forest.  Martin  / 
DenniuRton.  H.  W.  /and  I 
Kingsbury,  C.  ^./andl 
Lansing,  C.  B.  / 
Pilling.  Howard/ 
Ramsey.  Wilfrecf / 
Schermerhorn  ft  Co.  /and  I 
Scott,  Chas.  E./amdl 

SENECA  FALLS. 
Jacoby,  S.  L.  /and  I 
Latham  ft  HxVi&f.lamia 
Pollard,  A.  S./tf«/tf 
Sackf-tt.  E.  B  / 
Weatherlow.  S.  H.  / 
Wells,  N.  P.  B.  r,  I  and  a 

SING  SING. 
Foshay,  Barney  / 
Howland  ft  Horton  /,  /  ami  a 
Underbill,  Abraham  / 

STAPLETON. 
Hitchcock,  D.  R. 
Kentgen  Bros.  / 
McCafferty,  A.  / 
Robinson,  W./ 
Stake,  Gee.  W./ 
SUke,  Wm./ 
WermerskJrch,  Wm.  M.  / 

SUSPENSION  BRIDGE. 

Edwards,  W.C./fl»// 
Hager,  Theo.  /and I 
Liscom,  C.  F.  / 

SYRACUSE. 
Babcock,  John  N.  / 
Bagg,  Stanley/ 
Bowen  ft  Perry  / 
Brewster,  Thos.  W.  /and  I 
Brockway.  Cbas.  T.  / 
Carpenter,  John  M.  / 
Clough  ft  Jacobs  / 
Cooper,  D.  B.  / 
Dopffcl,  Wm./andl 
Dow  ft  Behm  / 
Doxser  ft  Haskins  / 
Fowler,  C.  A.  / 
Freeman,  E.  L.  / 
Hanchett,  M.  W.  / 


Kendall.  H.  F.  / 

I.«avenworth,  H.  C.  / 

Miller  ft  Congdon  / 

O'ReiUy.  John  A/Mrf/ 

Phelps  Bros.  / 

Pickaxd  ft  Jones  /and  I 

Reed,  John  ft  Son  / 

Schmelze.  D.  ft  Co.  / 

Smith,  Silas  F.  ft  Son/oK^a 

Stevens,  B.  F.  / 

Stone,  J.  D.fandl 

Tallman,  J.  B.  / 

Tripp,  L.  E.  / 

True,  R.  B.  ft  Co./ 

Truairft  Wyatt/ 

Westcoit,  E.  N./ 

TARRYTOWN. 

Barhiteft  Bamhart/ 

Bayles,  Theodore  / 

Brown,  J.  Barclay  f  and  I 

Carpenter,  C.  T.  / 

Jackson,  F.  H.  / 

Martin,  Geo. /and  I 

White,  R.  F.  / 

Wiley.  W.  Frank/ 

Wilsea.  D.  D.  / 

TiCONOEROQA. 

Burnett.  H.  C.  / 

De  Lano.  J.  M.  / 

Hack.  M.  R.  / 

Weed  ft  Burleigh /«i/ 
TOM«>KINSVILLE 

Hitchcock.  D,R./«^^ 

Jones.  Harry  C.  / 

McCafierty.  Augustus/ 

Robinson.  Wm.  / 

TONAWANDA. 

Bishop,  Frederick  / 

Gottlieb.  Christ.  /  _ 

Hamphrey  A  tuderTOtfi. 
Fire  and  Life  Insurance 

Scribner,  P.  W.  fond  I 
TROY. 

Alden,  Nichols  ft  Bradtej; 

Ayers,  D.  A.  / 
Biker,  Wm.  V.  / 
Boardman.  D.  L.  ft  Sob/ 
Camer.  E.  £.  / 
Cipperly.  Cole  ft  HaiWinHt. 
Frooman,  A.  J.  / 
De  Long,  James  H.  / 
Geer,  Gilbert  Jr.  ft  Co./ 
Hawlry  ft  Co.  / 
HiUman,  Joseph  / 
Hudson,  W.  H.  / 
Kennedy.  W.  S.  / 
Knox  ft  Mead 
Macdonald  ft  Co.  / 
Neher  ft  Carpenter/ 
O'Brien.  Richard  v./ 
Rousseau,  W.W./ 
Sdllman  ft  Son  /  . 

Van  Alstyne  ft  HarraUtoD/ 
VanAlstyne.  W.  L/ 
UTICA. 

Carpenter,  W.  P.  / 
Carr.  Chas.  H.  /     ^ 
Clark.  B.  A.  ft  Son/ 
Gardner.  Abner/ 
Gray.  L  J.  / 
Harter.  W.G./-*/' 
Haskell.  N.  F.  / 
Heath.  Samuel  / 
Hopsoa.  Henrv  /  ^ 
Horn.  H.  V.  D.  ft  Son 
Hoyt  ft  Butler  / 
Klues.  F.  W.  / 
Laski.  A.  C.  / 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


^59 


leaKber,  J.  F.  / 
ymonds,  L.  T.  / 
liomsoD.  M.  H.  &  M.  G.  / 
"horn,  Chas.  H,  / 
nrabuU,  J.  B.  &  J.  M.  / 
(Williams.  Rees  G.  / 

WARSAW. 

iCTtlcy,  D.  C.  / 

lolly,  H.  0.  / 

[cGare.  J.  O.  fanda 

rcConDclI.Wm.  H./ojwf/ 

>tis,  Ceylon/ 

►wen,  E.  H.y 

leid,  James  £.  /;  I  and  a. 

/hitlock,  S.  N.  / 

WATERLOO. 

unall,  W.  D.  &  Son  /,  I  and  a 
lark.  John  L.  / 
ladley,  S.  G.  / 
[enion,  C.  K.  / 
obnston,  Luke  / 
Lendig  Bros,  faftd  a 
larsbaU,  Horatio  A./ 
»pdyke,  Charles  E.  Jr.  / 

WATERTOWN. 

twell.  J.  / 

laker,  Frank  L.  yand  I 

ieebe  &  Delano  / 

'hitteoden.  T.  C.  / 

Imerson,  F.  / 

Joodale,  H.  D.  / 

Innson  ft  Seaver/ 


Munson,  Henry  S.  / 
Newell,  C.  W.  / 
Otis  &  Goodale  / 
Pawling  ft  DeLong  / 
PhilUps.  L.  F.  / 
Sherman,  Fied  y 
Wilcox,  O.  S.  / 

WATKIN8. 

Bunes,  J.  F.  / 
Fitxgerald,  A.  / 
PearsallftHuey/ 
Pellet  ft  Skifl  / 
Starkey,  W.  B.  / 

WAVERLY. 

Brooks,  C.  C.  ftHoagland// 

cutd  4i 
Butts.  H.  S.  / 

Fairchild  ft  Thomas  y.  I  and  a 
Hallet,  Joseph  / 
Lyford,  F.  E.  ft  Co.  /.  iandm 
Tew,  W.  E.  / 

WELL8VILLE. 
Famum,  C.  L.  ft  Son  / 
Hanks,  B.  / 
Hanks,  S.F./M<// 
Schefier,  C.  A.  / 

WEBTFIELD. 

KinKsbury,  H.  C./ 
La  Due,  Jerome  /and  I 
Parsons,  Clarence  famd  I 
Tennant,  M.  D.  / 


WHITEHALL. 

Baldwin,  K.J,/,  I  and  a 
Bascom,  W.  F./  l,aandm 
Doren,  39Jixt%  f 
Earl,  John  C.  /,  iandm 

Hopkins,  E.  T.  / 
Haestis,  Wm.  H.  fond  I 
McCabe.  J.  D.  / 
Sevmour.  Lyman  / 
Tibbits,  Wm.  B.  / 

«.,«    ,WHITESTONE. 

ElUs,  J.  T.  / 
Rorefieldt.  Ferdinand  / 
Toff,  Oliver  / 

o  «       i^YONKERjB. 

Bellows  ft  Warren  / 
Chadeayhe,  Chas.  L.  / 
Cobb,  Rafael  / 
Cobb  ft  Wheeler  / 
Davis.  S.  N.  a 
Downing,  R.  / 
Gardiner,  T.  B.  / 
Garrison  ft  Back  / 
Lawrence,  W.  S.  / 
Leonard  ft  Moody  /  and  m 
Moody  ft  Jenkins  A  I  and  a 
Newman,  C.  W.  / 
O'Connor,  John  / 
Shorey,  C.  A.  / 
Simpson,  Louis  / 
Sullard,  B.  E.  / 
Waxing.  Hall  B.  / 
Wendelkrn.  I.  M.  / 


ASHEVILLE. 

itton,  E.  J.  /and  I 
branch,  Thos.  W.  /and I 
twyn  &  West  /and  I 
'ulliam  ft  Co.  fond  I 

BEAUFORT. 

lell.  B.  J./ 
>elamar,  T.  B.  / 
lassell.  C.  R.  / 
lowland,  W.  F.fandl 
.indaay,  T.  W.  / 
ierce,  David  / 
obcrtson,  C.V.I 

CHARLOTTE. 
(rem&Co. /««// 
>uu,  C.N.  6.  ft  Co./ 
Iburchft  Lane/ 
'ochrane,  R.  F,./andl 
>raytonft  Co. /and  I 
iiheridge,  C.  U./andl 
iaughton,  T.  H./«»^/ 
lutchison,  E.Nye/ 
fash.  Fred. /aittf/ 

CONCORD 

'urkhead,  J.  W./«ik// 

mith.T.  W./««// 

DURHAM. 

tackay.J.  J.  / 
4cCabc,  W,  H./andl 
outhgate.  J.  ft  Son  /and  I 

EDENTON. 

hcpard.  W.  ^./andl 
liompson,  Thomas  /  and  I 

ENFIELD. 
U)bcrtson,  John  J.  / 
Vilkinson,  W.  S./ 

FAYETTEVILLE. 

^ook,  W.  S./ 
iaigh,  G.  JEL  / 
Uigh,J.  C./«»// 
iuske,  B.  R./ 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 

McDuffie,  H.  I. /and  I 
McNeill  ft  Co. /am// 
Pemberton,  J.  K,/andl 
Ray,  D.  H./ 

FRANKLINTON. 

SpruiU,  W.  D./a>w// 

GA8TONIA. 
Bigham,  J.  T.  / 
Page,  J.  £.  ft  Co.  / 

GOLD8BORO'. 
Broadhurst.  D.  J./ 
CogdeU,  D./ 

Dewey,  George  W.  ft  Bro./ and  i 
Greene  ft  lAnCsey  / and  I 
Slocumb,  W.  W.  /and  I 

GREENSBORO. 
Carr.O.W.  ft  Co. /««<// 
Glenn,  Robert  G.  /and  I 
HiU.  F.  Ervin  / 
Hunley,  V.  G./ojm// 
Jones,  J.  S.  / 
Sharpe,  B.  C.  / 
Trogdon,  S.  L./ 

GREENVILLE. 

Northfleet,  J.  M./ 
Sugg,  J.  L./  I  and  a 

HENDERSON. 
Field.  George  / 
Hunter  Claud  I  and  a 
Watkins,  John  B./ 
Young,  James  R./.  I  and  a 

HENDERSONVILLE. 

Hodges,  D.  U./andl 
HERTFORD. 

Arps,  Aug.  /  and  I 
Newby,  Geo.  D.  /and  I 

HICKORY. 

Haithcock.  E.  ft  J.  K,/andl 
Hav,  L.  G.  ftCo./ 
Shuler  ft  HaithcocJc  J 


HIGH  POINT. 

Carr.  O.  W.  ftCo./ 
Cox  ft  Steele  / 
Tate,  A.  E.  /  and  a 

HILLSBORO. 

Hamilton,  D.  H./andl 

JACKSONVILLE. 

Huggins.  A.  C./  and  I 
JONESBORO. 

Acme,  L./ 
Burhann,  S.  H.  / 
Munro.  D.  / 

KENANSVILLE. 

Watson,  Thos.  S. 

KING'S   MOUNTAIN. 

Hay,  P.  R./ 

KINGSTON. 

Harvey  ft  McCullen /««<// 

LA   GRANGE. 

Davis,  Col.  A.  C.  / 
Murchison.  D.  C.  fond  I 

LEAKSVILLE. 

Reynolds,  P. /and  I 

LENOIR. 
Ervin,  W.C./ 
Harper,  G.W.F./ 
Spainhour,  J.  M.  / 

LEXINGTON. 

Crutchfield,  C.  T./andl 
Haines,  L.  C.  /and I 
Jones,  G.  Homer/ 

LILLINGTON. 
Rogers.  J.  T.  / 
Shaw,  B.  F.y 

LINCOLNTON. 

A'exander,  A.  W.  / 
Michael,  W.N./ 
Sherrill.  S.  P./a«// 


660 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


V.  CAAOUHA-cw. 

LITTLETON. 

SpniUl.  W.  E.  fond  I 

LUMBERTON. 
FuUer.  A.  W. 
McAllister.  J.  A. 

MACON. 
K  j^nrton  Bros* 

MOCK8VILLE. 
Chaffin.M.  R./ 

MONROE. 
Boylin  ft  Underwood/ 
Fkugerald.  W.  H./ 

MORQANTON. 
Avey,  L  T.  f 
Ptarson,  Jno.  H./ 

MURFREE8BORO. 
Lawrence,  Jas.  N. 
Ward  ft  Co. 

NEW  BERNE. 

Allen.  George  ft  Cc/atatf  / 
BrinsoD.  wTa/iWi// 
Long,  Johns./ 
OllTer,  Win.  H.,  Fire,  Life 
Accident  and  Steam  Boiler  Ina. 
Roberu  ft  Henderson /,  landm 
SwaUemiel,  S.  W.  / 
Street,  bam'l  R./ 
Watson,  W.  M.  / 

NEWTON  QROVE. 
Benton,  J.  H. /• 
Mank.  J.  A.  f 

OXFORD. 

Feild  ft  KoYain/amdl 
Roller,  J.  R.  ft  Saa/oHd  I 

PITTSBORO. 

London,  H.  A.  fond  I 
Womack,  J.  A./ 

PLYMOUTH. 

Brown,  Henry  H.  fond  I 
Latham,  £.  ^,  fond  I 

RALEIQH. 

CameroD,  F.  H.  / 

Cameron,  F.  H.  ft  Co.  / 

Cowper.  h,Q./(mdl 

Crow  ft  Syme  / 

Crow,  C.  C.  / 

Devereaux  &  Mackey  / 

Engelhard,  E.  B.  / 

Hay.  T.  T.  ft  Hro.  / 


Jermas,  Wilson  ft  Cook  / 
Liebennan.  E.  / 
Primrose  ft  Root  / 
Primrose,  W.  S.  / 
Smith.  W.  W.  / 
Tram,  D.  R.  / 
Waitt,  D.  S.  / 
Wilson.  P.  M.  / 
Wynn.J.S./ 

REID8VILLE. 
Boyd.  S.  H.  / 
Pray,  J.  W.  / 
Staples,  W.  C.  / 
Womack,  J.  C.  ft  Bro.  /mid I 

ROCKiNOHAM. 

Gmhrie,  T.  W.  ft  Son  famdl 

ROCK8BORO. 

Fooshee,  A.  R.  / 

RUTHERFORDTON. 

Grayson.  A.  L.  / 
Gathrie.  W.  S.  / 
Miller.  James  A.  / 

8ALEM. 

Uneback.  l.E,  J  and  I 
Vogler,  C.  W.  / 

8ALI8BURY. 
Brown.  J.  AUen  fmmdl 
GaskiU.  J.  D.  / 
McCubbins.J.S.  / 

8COTLAND  NECK. 

Hm,A.  B. /tf«<// 
Lawrence,  J.  H.  famdl 

8ELMA. 
Noble,  R.  J./oim// 

8HELBY. 
Green.  S.  J.  / 
Greene.  Albert  /  amd  I 

8MITHFIELD. 

Hood.  T.  K,  fond  I 

STATE8VILLE. 

Carlton,  C.  K,  fond  I 
Cowles.  A.  Yi./andl 

TARBOROUQH. 

Cotten,  J.  ^N,/andl 
Lewis.  T.  IS.. /and  I 
Williams,  Orrin  ft  Son/ and  I 

TH^MA8VILLE. 

Leach,  J.  A./ 

Rpmhoi,  W.  H.  / 

1  hompson,  Geo.  A.  f 


WADESBORO. 

Marshall  ft  UxHtfadl 
Roae,V/.A./aMil 

WAKE  FOREST. 
R«d.  C.  F./amdl 

WARRENTON. 
Henderson,  hea./oMdl 
Macon.  Hal.  T./sMdl 
White,  John/am// 

WASHINGTON. 
Buckman.  Geo.  E.  / 
Cherry.  W.  M.  / 
Chapm  ft  Jacobsim/aadt 
Grumpier.  W.  J.  / 
HiU.  C.  U./ 
Morton,  W.  Z.  Jr./ 

WAYNE8VILLE. 
Byrum,  Jas.  W./  ladt 
Crawford.  W.  T./ 
Ray.C.H./ 

WELDON. 
Hall.  W.  W./ 
Stainback.  A.  L.  / 
Stalnback,  P.  N./ 

WILLIAMSTON. 
EweU,  T.  J.  / 
Morton.  W.Z.  Jr. /«rf/ 

WILMINGTON. 
Atkinson  ft  MaonioK/  /«/« 
Brown,  A.  A. /and I 
Harriss,  W.  W.  / 
Northrop.  Hodges  and  TlT'•^^ 

ianda 
Poisson.  Louis  L  / 
Smith  and  Boatwn«ht//-»^* 
WiUard,  M.  S./l^aandn 

WIL80N. 

Briggs,  B.  F.  ft  Co./fflrf/ 
Davis,  James  W.  / 
Warrai,  S.  M  Jr.  / 
Woodard,  S.  A,/andl 

WINDSOR 
Askew,  R.  W.  / 
Cherry,  Sol.  / 
Dam,  W.  L.  / 
Jacocks,  J.  J. /and  I 

WINSTON. 
Buxton.  J.  C./andl 
Eller,  A.  H./tfiwf/ 
Giay.  Eugene  E./«m/ 
Manin.  Col.  Jas.  / 
Vogler.  Chas.W./ 
Young.  J.  G.  / ^ 


AKRON. 


Bachtel.J.  L/ 
-    k,  P.  P./ 


Bock. 


Davidson  ft  Hart/ 
Donahue.  E.  F.  / 
Echler,  Adam/ 
Evans.  Wm.H./««// 
Gibbons.  L  C./ 
Herberich,  David/ 
Hitchcock.  H,F./ and  I 
HoUoway,  E.  P.  / 
Iredell,  R.  S./ 
Memmer.  John/ 
Motz  ft  Myers  / 
Pardee.  t,.S./andI 
Schneffler,  H.  J./ 
Wilcox  ft  Noah/oiMT/ 

ALLIANCE. 

Burky,  S.  R./ 
Hester.  D.  G./ 
Johnson  &  ^on/ and  I 


OHIO. 

Townsend.  J./ 
Wonders.  L.  / 

ASHLAND. 

Beer,  A.  G./ 
Dressier,  N.  B.  / 
Fritringer,  E.  ft  Son /and  I 
Hildebrand,  J./ 
Holben.  P.  E.  / 
Long.  A.  O./ 
Mason.  C.  D,/andl 
Sloan.  J.  Carney/ 
Slubbs,  J.  D./ 
Taylor,  Don  F.  / 
Une,  G.  W./ 

ASHTABULA. 
Bailey.  H.J./ 
Blyth,  J.  Sum./ 
Dodge,  Stiles /«JMf/ 
Fassett,  Htnty/and/ 
Henry,  Albert/ 
Jaques  ft  WiUiams/oiu// 


ATHENS. 

Barton.  W.  H. 
Brown,  H.  T. 
Claytrn,  Jeff. 
Gist.  C.  D. 
Martin.  C.  H. 
Wood,  J.  P. 

BARNESVtLLE. 

Barnes.  H.  E./andl 
Howard.  C.  J.  / 
Scofield  ft  Kemp/ 
Scoficld.  J.  T.  / 

BELLAIRE. 

Cratty  ft  Co.  fond  i 
Davis  ft  Archer /W/ 
Husbands  ftlnslceepy 
Kern,  Geo./ 
Mornson.  Jas.  f./mil 
Rodcr,  A, /and  I 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


66/ 


BELLEFONTAINE. 

Ukin,  Dow  / 
Uexandcr,  G.  R./a»// 
:ole,  P.  F.  / 
)efrees.  J.  H.  / 
)cfrecs,  W.  H.  / 
)ow,  Dr.  L.  /and  I 
{amilton,  E.  M.  / 
iuben,  D.  J.  / 
Cing.  H.  J.  / 
-ane.  C.  L.  /and  I 
fcGinnis,  J.  F.  / 
liller,  S.  H./ 
Ufe,  G.  W.  / 
'remaine^R.  F.  fattd  I 

BELLEVUE. 

to?er,  Jos.  / 
lallahan,  c:R.  / 
:ook.C.C./ 
loodson,  C.  H.  / 
iroM,  M.  / 
[arallton.  Rev.  M.  / 
jeber,  Wm.  fond  I 
Icny,  E.  O.  / 
leny,  L.  E.  / 

:bowlinc  qreen. 

enschoter  Bros,  fond  I 
>obson.  R.  T.  /  I  and  a 

[ears,  A.  J.  / 

BRYAN. 

Itafiee.  I.  M.  / 
alkins.  J.  M.  / 
oy,  Geo.  ft.  / 
aton,  Oscar/ 
nith.J.W./ojMf/ 
tarn.  J.  D.  / 
himmer,  M.  B.  / 
aUdns,  J.  M.  / 

BUCYRU8. 

licke,W.A./a«rf/ 
rast,  M.  V.  /  I  and  a 
onnley,  Geo.  C.  fond  I 
uU  &  Rowlard  / 
alw,  Frank  / 
aozleiter,  Mrs.  D.  /and  I 
:haber  &  Richards  fond  I 
»ingley,  Fred  / 

CAMBRIDGE. 

)ncs,  T.  T.  / 
err,  T.  G.  fandl 
adison,  C.  L.  / 
core,  R.  B.  / 
orris,  P.  Ys,fanda 
litte,  P.  T.  / 
ingle,  Thos.  J.  / 
timer,  Elxa/fl»f/ 

CANAL  DOVER. 

dter,  C.  F.  / 

out  ft  Vinton  fand  I 

^Tii\ax^,  John /and  a 


CANTON. 

Alexander,  W.  L.  / 
Allen,  John  C.  / 
Biecbel  &  Creigh  fjanda 
Crowley.  J.  H.  land  a 
Cox,  A.  B.  a 
HallowayftHa?/ 
Hansel,  Thos.  / 
Kirkwood,  J.T./ 
Lynch,  John  I.  f,  I  and  a 
Piers  &  Bro.  / 
Raber,  John  f 
Rdfsnider,  C.  F.  / 
Rnchti  &  St.  John  / 
SaxtoD,  Jos.  F.  fond  I 
Stoddard,  W.  D.  / 
Welch,  R.  W.  H.  / 

CARDINQTON. 

Brown,  S.  / 
Martin,  D.  / 
Mayer,  Joe  A.  / 
Vaughn,  W.  P.  / 
Warren,  C.  S.  / 

CAREY. 
Hare.  J.  K./ 
Hart,  S.  S.  I  and  a 
KeUey,A.  V./anda 
McClure,  T.  Vi.  Janda 
Whetsel.  J.  J.  a 

CHARDON. 

Canfield  ft  Smith  f 
Canfield.  I.  W./ 
Johnson,  £.  A.  /  and  a 
Osborne,  W.  H./ 
Parsons,  L.  E./ 
Patchin,  E.  / 
Smith,  J.  E.  / 

CHILLICOTHE. 
Clark,  W.  Scott  y 
Evans,  Wm.  E.  / 
Kirsch,  UJ 
Lansing,  R.  H.  / 
Mills.  Wm.  B.  / 
Nye  &  Fnllerton  / 
Pinto,  Henry  M.  / 
Reutinger,  E.  L.  / 
Spetnagle,  Theodore  / 
TuUeys,  Wm.  L.  / 
Wood,  James  A.  I  and  a 

CINCINNATI, 

Bailey,  H.  B.  / 

Baldwin,  R.  B.  / 

Bament  Sl  Bamet,  Fire  Ins. 

Bassett.  G.  P.  &  Co.  / 

Bauer,  Geo.  / 

Beattic.  John  H.  / 

Bennett,  F.  C.  fandm 

Bonfoey,  W.  E.  / 

Bonsally  Chnriei  4c  Son, 

General  Insurance  Agents 
Breiling.  Frank  / 
Brockman  &  Fitch  / 


Bmehl,  R.  A.W.  4c  Sous, 

General  Agents  Home  Life 
Ins.  Co.,  8a  W.  3d  st. 

Bull,  W.  O.  / 

Bumell,  S.  L.  J  ^ 

Carey,  Sam.  D.  / 

Cloud,  F.H./ 

Coan,  B.  F.  / 

Coker,  Geo.  &  Co./ 

Cross,  F.  G.  / 

Cunningham,  Jos. « 

Day,  J.  B.  / 

De  Camp.  J.  M*.  Genera 
Agent  L.  &  L.  &  G.  Ins.  Co. 

Dodsworth,  Fred.  / 

Douglas,  R.  L.  / 

Durrell  ft  Rothier  / 

D'Utassey,  Geo.  F.  / 

Engelhom,  Louis  / 

Ewing,  M.  B./ 

Farnhani.  €•  A«  4c  Co., 
General  insurance  Agents,  N. 
W.  cor.  Vine  &  4th  sts. 

Ford,  Colin  / 

Ford,  y/m./,ianda 

Freckman,  Henry  / 

Fritsch,  Geo.  / 

Gray,  Adam  &  Co./  m  ands  b 

Hall,  Wm.  A.  / 

Halsted  &  Yarger  / 

Hesser.  C.  F.  a 

Hickock,  H.  M.  / 

Holman,  C.  J.,  Resident 
Secretary  Commercial  Union 

Humphreys,  Albert  / 

IredelU  J.  W.  Jr.,  Life  In- 
surance 

Ireton,  E.X..  / 

Jewell,  E.  W.  / 

Johnson,  Chapman /omfM 

Kellogg,  R.  H.  / 

Kennett,  John  ft  ^n  / 

King  &  Thornton  / 

Lange,  Wm.  / 

Law  A  Gamaely  General  In- 
surance Agents,  56  ft  58  West 
3d  St. 

I*aw9  J.  H.  A,  Bros.. 
Managera  Central  Dept.  Royal 
Ins.  Co. 

Lawton,  L.  C.f  General 
Agent  Mutual  Life  of  N.  Y., 
133  W.  4th  St. 

Lawton  ft  Goldfinser  / 

Itlndsay,  H.  K.,  Flra  In- 
surance 

Mack,  M.  J.  / 

Mafflll,  H.  M*.  General 
Agent  Phcenix  of  Hartford 

Mansfield,  W.  D.  / 

Markland,  S.  B.  / 

Martin,  James /^ 

Mayer,  A.  / 

Miller  A,  Wasson 

Monroe,  W.  M.  / 


A.  W.  BRVKHL.  W.  A.  R.   BXUailL.  H.  A.  SCHROBTTBS. 

GKNBRAL  AGENTS 

OICS  LIFE  INSUBANOE  00.  07  NEW  70BE,  for  Ohio.  Indiana,  Eentuoky, 

Room  4f  MO.  Sm  Wimit  Tlilrd  Atreetv      (Box  597), 

cnxcnxvjLTU  ohio. 

BlfBBeSTIC   AQB1VT8   WANTED   UNDBB  LIBBBAL   TBKM8. 

Secure  a  PoUcy  in  this  Compaay,  that  retnnM  all  Prenlaos^  paid  ia  addition  to  the  amooat  lararod  in 
«  of  dnth  or  is  aa  entf owflMBt  In  case  of  living. 


662 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


OHIO,  Oisdniuiti-'CMi/. 

Morgui.  W.  H.  / 
Nwre.  G«).  W./ 
Neffy  Cv€orge   W.  A  Co.» 

Fire  and  Marine  Insonuiot 
PerdTal.  F.  C.  / 
Perkitts,  John  S.  /  /  and  a 
Perkins.  Wm.  L./ 
Pjrle,  Theodore  W.  / 
Kavhf  F«  Si  Co.«  General  In- 

sntaace  Agents,  37  W.  ad  st. 
Rice,  Charles  / 
Schell  H.  C.  &  Son/ 
Schroetter.  H.  A.  / 
Sears,  J.  M./ 
Sbepard.  0.7.// 
Shires.  Wm.  C.7 
Simpson,  Robert  / 
Steiss.  Wm.  L.  / 
Stover.  J.  H.  / 
Sturm,  Simon/,  /,  m  amda 
Townley,  E.  E./ 
Vance.  J.  P./amdm 
Warinan,  E.  G.  / 
Whiteman,  John  P.  / 
Wilson,  Adam  B.  / 
Wilson.  John  / 
Witham.  A.  R./ 
Wright  ft  Peasfev  / 
Young,  Jas.  D.  /at$d  m 

CIRCLEVILLE. 
Ballaxd.  Otis  / 
Benford,  B.  F.  / 
Busiclc,  Ira/ 
McCrea,  A.^^ 
Morris.  H.  B./ 
Thomas  A.  S.  / 
VanHeyde.G.M./ 
Veith,  Wm./ 
Ward.  Samuel  / 

CLEVELAND. 
Adams,  M./ 
Andrews  ft  Barnes  / 
Angus  ft  Potter  / 
Atlunson  ft  Jones /* 
Baldwin  ft  Fish / 
Barch,  W.  H./ 
Barney,  J.  C.  / 
Behan.  P.  H.  / 
Bernard  ft  McAninck  / 
Bingham  ft  Douglass/ 
Bowes.  Robt.  U.  / 
Brady.  J.  T./ 

BraytoD  Shattuck  ft  Faerber,  / 
Boest,  C.  F./ 

Brooks,  Manning  ft  Co.  ftmdm 
Brown,  E.  E./ 
Brown,  R.  A./ 
Buchman.  M./ 
Burwell,  Geo.  P.  / 
Canfield,  Qebauer  &  Co.  /and  I 
Carlton  ft  "Ltt/andl 
Coe  ft  01mstead/i»k// 
Coffinberry  &  Welker/ 
C6rdes.A./ 
Curschman.  J./ 
Dewey.  J.  T.  / 
Dreutt  ft  Curtis  / 
Ebding.  J.  F./ 
Evans,  Edward  / 
Feinkopf.  Paul  f 
Puller,  T.H./ 
Gay,  C.  B.  / 
Gebaucr,  H.  W.  / 
Geer,  Thomas  ¥L,/and  I 
Goodman,  F.  C.  / 
HiUman,  W.  B.  / 
Hopkinson,  Parsons  ft  Co.  / 
Jaoobi,  W.  / 
Janku  ft  Koppel/ 
Jewett,  Caleb  / 


Kees  ft  Co./ 

Kendall,  F.  A.  / 

King.  W.  H.  / 

Kingman.  H.A./ 

Kirkenft  Co./ 

Lakrheim.  H.  ft  Co./ 

Lewis,  Henry  / 

Ludk>w.  L.  C.  / 

Manchester,  D.  W./ 

McAninch,J.  T./ 

Miller  W.L./ 

Morgan,  Grauel  ft  Co.  / 

Mnerman,  C.  A.  / 

Munroe.  L.  W.  / 

Olmstead  Bros.  / 

ParaoM.  Tlio««  C*.  General 

Agent  Merchants  of  NewaA. 
Pfister  ft  Davies  / 
Piatt,  Piatt  4E  Co.,  Fire  Ins. 
Tea  Broeck,  W«  S«f  Manager 

Union  Mutual  Life 
Powers.  Horace  M.  / 
Preble.  C.  E.  / 
Quayle,  James/ 
Ranacher  ft  Brers/ 
Robinson,  J.  A./ 
Rodes.  Fraok  / 
Roosa,  H./ 
Rouse  ft  Bedell  / 
RuhU,  F.  W.  / 
Runnells  ft  Manchester  / 
Seetbach.  Schnaufier  ft  Co.  / 
Seymour,  Belden  Jr./ 
Simpson.  J.  W./ 
Spink,  R.  E.  / 
Stafford.  O.  M./ 
Stanard  ft  Thomas  / 
Steinbreimer.  A.  H.  / 
Stolp.  G.  M. ; 
Storer  ft  Son  / 
Stow.  O.  F.  / 
Tidd.  E.  B.  ft  Co.  / 
TisdaleftCarroU/ 


Trask.  J.  C.  / 
Tremaine,  B.  G.  ft  Co./ 
Turner,  L  N.  ft  Co./ 
Turner,  Samuel  W.  / 
Walts,  R.  D.  / 
Wetsel,  Rudolph  / 
Woodruff,  W.  N.  / 

CLYDE. 
Alexander,  F.  B.  / 
Bolinger  J.  C.  /and  I 
Rhoades.  S.  H.  / 
Terry  ft  Tiffany  / 

COLUMBUS. 

Armstrong,  W.  / 
Bancroft  H.  <&  Co.  / 
Bidwell.  C.  E.  / 
Bliss,  M.  W./omT/ 
Crook,  B.  / 
Donaldson,  George  / 
Fleck  ft  Standish  / 
Gardner,  R.  H.  / 
Grove,  J.  H./ 
0'Harra.T./ 
Hill.  B.  D.  / 
Huff,  W.  S.  / 
Lauterbach  ft  Eilber  / 
Macklin,  F.  J.  / 
MaUn,  Howard/ 
Martin,  M.  i3 
McVeay.  J.  / 
Neil,  J.  B.  ft  C.  H.  / 
O'Kane  H./ 
Rca,  J.  A.y 
Schwan,  ¥,  / 
Shannon,  J.  D.  / 
Shedd,  S.  M.  / 
Wood,  Z.  / 
Woodruff,  A.  W.  / 


COSHOCTON. 
BeU,  Wm.  lamda 
Boonett.  Frank/ 
Herbig.  H.  / 
Irvine,  Samuel/ 
Long.  James  / 
Miser.  W.  A./ 
Rawley,  M.  / 
Robinson,  W.  H.  ?x.fnds 
WilMs,  J.  S.  / 

CRE8TLINL 
Anderson,  F.  M.  f 
Jackson.  Marshall/ 
Ogden,  D./andl 
Zink.  D.  L.  / 
Zink,  J.  £•  / 

CUYAHOGA  FALLS. 
Bill,A.  H.X 
Castle,  J.  C./  loHda 
Clark,  Chas.  > 
Hall,  Wm.  C./  I 

Heath.  F.  T./ 
Heath.  T.F./ 
Locket.  C.  C.  / 
Parks.  Gto. /and  i 
Walsh.  T.I-./  , 

Wilcox,  Oilando  /  j 

DAYTON. 

Anderson,  James  / 
Ayres,  W.  R.  S./ 
Bell.  J.N./  1 

Boalt.J.  R./ 
Coleman,  B.  C./ 
DonsoQ,  W.  E./ 
Dombusch.  H.y 
Gunkel,  0. 1./ 
Hall,  J.  Hamson/  I 

Hargrave,  B.  F.  / 
Hooven,  M.  F./ 
Iddings.  C.  D./ 
Judson.  L.  J.  / 
Kneisly.  Samuel/ 
La  Rue  ft  Stewart/ 
Lewis,  Ellas  / 
Linxweiler,  J.  Jr./ 
Harot,  BeiOamia,G«»^^^ 
McDowell.  R.  H.  / 
McKee,  Samuel /«ai/ 
Meuche  ft  Hickman/ 
Putnam,  Cbas.  E.  / 
Richardson.  Chas./ 
Schaeffer.V./«i^/ 
Schacffer,  D.  W./ 
Schenck.  C.  W./ 
Schieble,  B.  B./oatf/ 
Wilcox,  D.  B./- 
Warman,  C.  / 

DEFIANCE. 

Dalldorf  ft  March/  ^  ,, 
Deatrick  John  F.  ft  Soo/**'^ 
Higgins.  Wm./  ,   ,. 

Prelsendorfer,  John  M./**' 
Smith,  F.F./ 
Tutde,  Laura  B./ 
Watkins.  Geo.  W./«irf/ 

DELAWARE. 

Bedford.  M.  T./ 
Curren,  J.  F./andl 
Dike.  J.  S./ 
Eaton.  Geo.  C,/anil 
Fumiss.  Ed.A./ 
Green,  F.  F.  / 
Greiner,  Ed.  R./ 
Horr.Q.  D./ 
LitUe  ft  Gessner./«i^' 
0*Kane,  Ed.  T.  / 
PoUock,  S.  D./ 
Ridiardson.  L./ 
Sycks,J.M./ 


The  Insnranee  Year  Book. 


66s 


DELPH08. 

)wden,  Anhur/ 


*e?e,  HoraceA., 
'"  amp,  F. 
evick,  6.  H. 


F.  Ti!/aidl 
ickham,  J.  t„f<mdl 

ilbert,  A./ 

each,  J.  h.foMdl 

EAST  LIVERPOOL. 

t>iall,  Clark  ft  Surls/ Auf  / 
ulett,  MissE.  T'.famdi 
ooAy,  E.J. /and  I 

EATON. 

impbell  &  Miller  / 
Jbbard,  A.  E.  / 
jUy  ft  Moses/ 
iUer.  Robert/ 
a],  J./ 

ifeoborger,  J.  / 
ters,  David /«»^/ 

ELYRIA. 

th,  John/ 
emis,  Chas.  / 
tynton,  Jonn  H.  / 
inter,  E.  C./ 
ckftLord/«Mf  / 
meroy,  R.  W./ 

F08T0RIA. 

tes  ft  Johnson/ 
U.M.  E./oiK/a 
llahao.  Wm.  / 
iy.  Wm.  M./ 
ncrine,  A./ 
ench,  R./ 
Dgseed,  M./ 
stlerode,  I.  W.  / 
luitzd,  J.  M./ 
dblcy,  Geo.  D./ 
ydcr.J.  D./ 
kckhouse  ft  Boley/dxu/a 

FREMONT. 

ckinson  ft  Kinney/ 
mdsco,  J.  R.  / 
ttroo,  John/ 
idler.W.  B.  Jr./«Mf/ 
ndensleeer,  E.  / 
duu-ds,  W.  S.  J 
ssell,  E.  H./ 
iwam,  Joseph/ 
lith,  O,  R.famfl 
ird,  L.  V/./andl 
slier  ft  Butman/ 

QALION. 

tchelder  ft  }Aa.theny/atidi 

^tbt  John/and  / 

irlby,  F.  H.  / 

BT,  W.  J./ 

shorn,  W.I. /«w// 

en,  Samuel/ 

tcher,  J.  C./ 

sler.  HL»/andl 

sterman,  John  fond  I 

QALLIPOLI8. 

erington,  S.  M./ 
uden,  S.  'D./andl 
use.  Geo, /and  I 
Qtum,  W.  T./ 
•ore,  A.  Y.fand  I 


gnier,  Chas.  / 


,  P.  T./ 

QARRETT8V1LLE. 
rton,  James/ 
den,  J.  S./ 


GENEVA. 

Dorman,  D.  W.  / 
Early,  E.  T.  / 
Holt,  Chas.  E.  / 
Massingham,  S.  J.  fond  I 
Means,  Henry  / 
Pinney  ft  Ewing  / 
Smith,  F.  R./ 
Treat,  J.  C.  / 
Turner,  H.  W./ 
Wetmore.  F.  B./ 

QREENFIELO. 

Anderson,  W.  H./,  /tfiM/a 

GREENVILLE, 

Garver.  L.  G./ 
Houi:h  &  Fitzgerald/ 
Hussey,  E.  B.  / 
Jameson,  Marts  ft  Brandon  / 
Schennood,  J.  A./ 
Volney.  Miller/ 
Wenger.  B.  F./ 

HAMILTON. 

Beck,  Kreiger  ft  Co.  / 
Drayer,  Wm.  E.  / 
Egry,  Fred. /«!«// 
Fttton  ft  Slayback/ 
Giffen,  Moore  ft  Co./ 
Heiser,  Geo.  J.  / 
Hunter,  Alex./ 
Parrish,  O.  V./ 
Rue,  Geo.  W.  / 
Seward  ft  Skmneger/ 
Sheeban,  D.  E./oni/ 

HILL8BORO. 
Meek,  W.  M. / 
Morrow.  W.  P./ 
Reece,  Jas.  / 
Waddell.  H.  D./diuf/ 

HUBBARD. 

White.  M.B./ 

IRONTON. 

Austin  ft  Kelley/ 

Bixby,  E./tf«// 

Bixby  ft  Mather  / 

Bixby  ft  Moore  / 

Burr,  H.  C./ 

Collet,  Thomas  ftmd  I 

Craig,  Jas./ 

Cronacher,  Frederick  Jr./ 

Hayes,  Thos./ 

Keyes,  Geo./ 

Lintner,  Charles/ 

Mather,  R.  « 

Mather  ft  Bixby/ 

McConn.  Geo.  vl,fandl 

Peters,  Chas./ 

Peters,  James  Y.femdl 

Richards  C./ 

Verigren,  Zdti^f 

JACK80N. 

Logan  ft  QvttXKfandl 
Miner,  H.C./tf»// 
Wilson  ft  WKaghnfandl 

JAME8TOWN. 

Alden,  F.  W./tf«f/ 
Mercer.  Wm.  / 
Shifflet,W.  K./ 

Clapp,  Chas.  K.  f 
Garrison,  M.  G./ 
Rice,  Geo.  O./ 
Rynard.  N.  B./ 

LANCA8TER. 

Davidson,'  Wm.  L.  / 
Drinkle,  H.  C./ 
Gebelein,  Henry y 


Gray,  EUas/oinfa 
Kraemer,  G.  A.  fond  I 
Matr.  Gto.fandl 
McClcneghan.  W.  T./ 
Peters,  H.  B./ 
Rainy.  S-W./oiu/tf 
Sites.  J.  S./ 
Sutphen.  J.  M.  / 
Towson.  C.  H./ 
Vorys.  A.  I./ 
WilUams,  C.  H.  / 

LEBANON. 

Bennett,  D.  P./ 
Blake,  Thos.  H,  fond  I 
Bone,  Frank  H.  / 
Brandon,  Fmiik/atidl 
Carey,  Geo.  V/./andl 
Clark  ft  Walker/ 
Dunham,  H.  H./ 
Jameson,  M.  A.  / 
Lewis  ft  Smith/ 
Shepherd  ft  DaMn/Midi 

LEETONIA. 
Crause.  John  H.  / 
Greenamyer,  J.  S.  foHd  I 
McMillan,  J.  I.  / 

LIMA. 
Boggs,  Wm.  C/and  I 
CralT.Alf.  B./ 
Cross.  D.  S./atidl 
Gun  ft  Tillinghast  / 
Hauthom,  H.  H./ 
Kemmer,  O.  F.  ft  ^xo.fandl 
Melhom,  John/ 
Moyer,  John  C./ 
O'Connor  ft  Honi/ and  I 
Shroyer,  T.  / 
Stevens  ft  Vansickle/ 
Stout,  J.  O./ 
Wallace.  E.D./ 

LOCKLAND. 

Buchanan,  J.  W.  / 
Rail.  Ad.  / 
Schenck,  Julius/ 
Skillman,  C.  W./ 

LOQAN. 

Bort  Luther/ 

Conty  ft  Pilcher/  land  a 

Floyd,  J.  M./  <.li  '^ 

McCormack,  J.  1.  fond  I 

UQGt«f,'W,V^./andl 

LONDON. 

Clark,  Job  J.  / 
Gillett,  F.  C./ 
Raybum,  Mrs.  M.  P./ 
Stahl,  John/ 
Watson.  A.  C./ 
WvBatort,  A.  9  General  Agent 
Equitable  Life 

MAN8FIELD. 

Bonar,  L.  J./ 

Clarke.  W.  P./' 

Doolitell,  C.  S^ 

Douglass,  M.  £./ 

Emminger,  Jas.  H./ 

Hahn,  W.  M./ 

Hoover,  Daniel  S.  / 

Kessler,  A.  /* 

Parsons,  Le  Roy,  Fire  and 

Life  Insurance 
Reed.  N.  S./ 
Shouse.  C.  A./ 
Smith,  Richmond  / 
Todd.  J.  H./ 
Ward,  W.  S./ 

MANTUA  8TATION. 

Beecher,  John  H  / 
Chapman,  Edgar/ 
FiU,  F.  W./ 


664 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


O'BIO— Continued. 
MARIETTA. 

Blurae,  Fred./  Inmda 
Hovcy,  J.  B.  / 
McMillen,  M./ 
Newton,  Stephen/andl 
Newton,  Charles  H. /" 
Riley.  J.  H.  / 
Roeser  &  Stnrgiss/  iamia 

MARION. 

Ault,  H.  M./ 
Chase  ft  Hunter/ 
Court  ft  Inskeep/ 
Davids,  J.  E./ 
Dennig,  Wm.  C./ 
Jaooby,  Jas.  ft  Co./ 
Love.  H.  N./ 
McGuire.  G.  S./ 
Rupp,  S,  H./ 
Schoenlaub,  J.  / 
Smith  &  Carson  / 
Waples  ft  Bell/ 

MARTINS'  FERRY. 

Gray,  Smith  ft  Co.  / 
Hanes,  J.  T./ 
Lupton,  W.  M./ 
Sedgwick  ft  Sedgwick/ 
Shreve,  Charles  K./ 

MARYSVILLE. 

Brown,  TYum.  fundi 
Price,  E.L./ 
Sawyer,  E.  F./andl 
Tilton,  J.  W.  fandl 
Wood,  Wm.T./ 

MA8SILLON. 

Arnold,  E.  \^,f  and  I 
Hammersmith,  Charles/ 
Johns,  J.  "E./and  I 
Limbacb,  Louis/ 
Ryder,  G.  Liv./ 
White,  Jos.  R./ 
Wade,  W.  A./ 

MEDINA. 

Bostwick,  N.  H.  / 
Canavan,  John/ 
CoUins,  H.  W./ 
Curtiss,  R.  C./ 
Damon,  G.  H,f<md  I 
Filch,  W.  W.  / 
Hayden,  George/ 
McDoweU,  R,M.  fandl 
Phiinps.  F.  O./ 
Richards,  George  A./ 
Scott,  Samuel/ 

MIDDLEPORT. 

Bell.  A.  M./ 
Downing,  John  B./ 
Downing,  John  F./ 
Grant,  C.  / 
Lee,  Leon/ 
Shaeffer.  J:  W.  / 
Town,  T.  H.  / 

MIDDLETOWN. 

Bapst,  C.  A./ 
Barnitz,  C.  G./ 
Bamits,  C.  S.  / 
Bishop,  Thomas/ 
Cooley,  N.  B./ 
Edinn,  R.  B./ 
McFadden,  I./ 
Todhunter,  W.  H./ 

MT.  VERNON. 

Bainter,  Chas.  A./ 
Cunningham,  E.  K.  fandl 
Curtis  ft  Plimpton /oMf/ 
Harper,  Howard /oik// 
McFeeley,  W.  J.  / 


Peterman,  Samuel  H.  fandl 
WeUh,  Wm./ 

NAPOLEON. 

Condrick,  E.  L.  / 

Evers,  Chas./ 

French,  H.  H./ 

Gidley,  Chas.  H./  /oiMf  a 

Long,  S.  F./ 

Malley,  J.  J.  / 

Reynolds.  Chas.  E./  I  and  a 

NEL80NVILLE. 

Buckley,  A.  /and  I 
Cable,  D.C.  fandl 
Hickman.  W.  C/ 

NEWARK. 

Franklin.  Geo.  F./ 
McChtin  ft  Hartshorn/ 
Murphy,  H.  D. fandl 
Pamell,  E./ 
Renz,  L./ 
Shepley,  J.  W./ 
Wallace.  G./oj*^/ 

NEW  LISBON. 

Frost,  Henry  E.  fandl 
Jordan.  Frank  /  and  a 
Pritchard,  Ed.  yf.fanda 
WeUs.  D.  W./ 

NEW  PHILADELPHIA. 

Booth,  J.N./ 
Deardorff.  E.  A./ 
DeGreif,  E.  P./ 
George.  M.  L./ 
Henderfthott.  Isaac  R./ 
Hines.  John  A./ 
Hoover,  Oliver  H./ 
Kelley,  JohnC./aw// 
Koms,  Daniel  / 
Minnis.  HughT./ 
Ross.  Wm.  H.  / 

NEW  RICHMOND. 

Davis,  Robt.  A.  fond  I 
Dawson,  C.  W.  / 
Dawson  ft  Ketchum  / 
McMurchy,  G.  W./ 
O'Neal,  Geo.  / 

NEW  8TRAITSVILLE. 

Finley,  H.  P./ 

NILES. 

Campbell,  Geo.  t.. fandl 
McBride,  Jas.  W./ 
Strock,  C.  H.  / 
West,  W.  H.  / 

NORWALK. 

Andrews.  A.  V\/ 
Breckenridge,  P.  C.fand  I 
Curtiss,  S.  Hi.  f  and  a 
Fcrgel,  Aug.  / 
Hall.  David  T./ 
Holmes.  G.  D./ 
Kellogg,  Miss  Clara/ 
Kellogg,  Miss  Nellie  / 
Mclntyre.  C.  H./ 
Mann,  S.  K,  fandl 
MitcbeU,  H.  S.  / 
Newman,  S.  F.  fond  a 
Sawyer,  F./ 
Stewart,  H.  L./ 
Wickham,  F.  C./ 
WiUiams.  O.  W./ 

OBERLIN. 

Brown,  C.  ^.fand  I 
Clarke,  J   B.ftzndl 
Durand,  Will.  B.  ft  Sonfandl 
Hadley,  A.  J.  / 
Lang,  J.  H./ 


PAINESVILLE. 

Honse,McCall  ft  Co./.  /.aotf// 
Durand,  C.  Vi/.'fanda 

PIQUA. 

Apple.  S.  H.  / 
Brooks,  Geo.  A.  f^nda 
Buchanan.  W.  W.  V./ 
Edge.  H.  C.  / 
Grafflin.  H.  C.  ft  Cc/oMda 
Hatch,  James  H.  ft  Son/ 
Heller.  Wm.  H. fandl 
Leonard.  W.K./ 
Patterson,  John  S./ 
Peterson,  W.  W.  landa 
Roe.  F.  B./ 
Schlosser,  Fred,  fond  I 
Wood.H.  K./ 

PORTSMOUTH. 
Bloomeyer.  L.  H.  C./ 
Clark.  P.  S.  fandl 
Duke.  John  K./oMf/ 
Flanders.  G.  W./ 
Gist.  J.  J.  / 
Johnson.  Sam.  M.  / 
Kricker,  M.  ft  Son  / 
McColm,  W.  S.  ft  Son/ 
Miller,  John  C./ 
Miller,  John  T.  f 
Smith.  F.  L.  fond  I 

RACINE. 
he\l,A.M.f  landa 
Bell.W.  J./tf«/« 
Skinner.  W.  B./ 

RAVENNA. 
Beatty,  H.  L./ 
Beebe.W.  H./ 
Dickinson.  T.  B./ 
Dussell.  J.  H^ 
Gardner.  D.  C.  ft  Cojadl 
Jackson.  Andrew/ 
King,  M.A./01K// 
Maxson,  E.  W./ 
Olin.  L.  A,  fond  I 
Phillips,  T.  G, fandl 
Taylor,  Royal/ 

READING. 

Shierloh,  S.  / 
Vorjohan,  F.  H.f»ndl 

RIPLEY. 

Armstrong.  W.  H./ 
Bell,  E.  R.  / 
JoUy,  S.  F.  / 
Linn,  Carl/ 
McClintock,  W.  C./ 
Moore.  W.  A.  f 
Jshaw,  F.  F./ 

SALEM. 

Bonsall,  Thos./ 
Boyle,  Homer  C.fand  I 
Heaton.  R.  G.  ft  Co. fandl 
King,  A.  J  ^  ^       . 

Life  Insurance 
Young,  M,U fandl 

8ALINEVILLE. 

Manning,  John  W.  / 
Robbins,  H.  C./ 

SANDUSKY. 
Barker,  F.S./4fm// 
Boslaw,  G.  R./i»n// 
Curran,  U.T./«rf/     , 
Davis  ft  Wagenet/W/ 
De  Allen,  P./ 
Drake,  Thos.  J./ 
Falk,  J.  A./ 
Finch.  J.  J./ 
Ceroid.  Theodore  / 
Giedeman.  John 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


665 


ockwood,  Lane  S.  / 
iller,  Paul  / 
iills,  Isaac  / 
rout.  A.  W.  / 
jeocer,  FaDnie  G.  / 
)encer,  H.  T./and  I 
ranb,  John  / 
aa  Tine.  C.  H.  / 

SIDNEY. 

nderson,  G.  C.  /and  a 
arber.W.  H.  fandi 
arns.J.H./ 
ttnnclle,  Geo.  H./ 
ochlin,  D.  / 
urd.  J.  W./ 
iclcM,  C.  H.  / 
ickson.I.  H./tf«//j 
cCullough,  S./  A  and  a 
larp,  N.  lA.foMdls 
d\Wn,'W.A.iafula 
udevaot,  L.  M./  /oftda 
'barton  P.  I  s 

SPRINQFIELD. 

prry,  J.  F.  / 

illow,  G.  W./ 

rooks,  H.  M.  / 

oles,  George  H.   famdl 

imoDd,  H.  Z.  fandi 

fe,J.  0./ 

Iliott,  J.  S.  foHd  I 

effelfinger,  J.  E.  / 

osterman,  D.  R.  f 

eller,  Alex.  O.  / 

nn.  M.  F.  / 

artin,  P.  h,f<mdl 

lUer,  Amos  N.  / 

offat.  Brace  / 


las,  D.  H.  / 

JTS.  H.s.y 

nith,  W.  E.  I 


lowers, 


allace  &  Co.  fond  I 

STEUBENVILLE. 
Ickes,    H.    !!•»    Fire    and 

Accident  Insurance,  315  Market 

street 

fwis,  Plummer  P.  / 

axwell,  J.  S./andm 

cClave,  John  / 

cCracken,  John/ 

oore.  John  / 

yers,  David  / 

mtn,J.U./amiI 

SYRACUSE. 

idgeman.  L.  H.  / 
idgeman,  Q.  N.  / 
laverj.  W.  / 

TIFFIN. 

ohi,  Henry/ 

•amer,  W.  S.  / 

Dich,  Frank  L./ 

tdner.  H.C./««// 

rfler,  Henrv  T./ 

Jller,  W.  W.  / 

nta,  T.  J./ 

fsle,  Robert  / 

halk,  Phillip  / 

ibely,  W.  W.  / 

lUivan,  Chas.  J.  U./aml  I 

TOLEDO. 

exander,  W.  C./ 
Icn,  Declan,/ 
dciis,  S.  R./ 
irker  &  Yiosl/andl 
aun,  v./ 

own,  E.  O.  &  Co./ 
mpbell.  A.  F.  / 
nniflfft  Bowers/ 
Iton,  A;F./ 


Crabbs,  W.  C./ 

Uetwiler.  I.  H.  &  Co./ 

Dodge  &  Pope  / 

Farrar.  W.  J.  / 

Fey,  George/ 

Forbes,  O.  A./ 

Ford,  Ww.  / 

Gleason  &  Manning/ 

Haynes,  Harry /fl«rf/ 

Hoag,  F.  J./ 

Hodge,  W.R./ 

Hudson,  P.  C./ 

Irving  &  Russell  / 

Kountx,  J.  S./ 

Lang,  Chas.  M. 

Lawrence,  M./ 

McAfee  &  Jones/  land  a 

McMahon.  A.  / 

Merrill,  Jackson  &  Ketcham  / 

andl 
Morgan,  Thomas  / 
Messenger,  C.  R.  &  Co./ 
Neal.J.  M.  S./ 
Osborne,  A.  Q.fcmdl 
Parsons.  J.  E./amil 
Pomeroy,  Geo.  &  Co./ 
Raymer,  James/ 
Qnigley,  E.  / 
Rich,  W.  H.  / 
Richardson,  I.  A.  &  Son/ 
Schmitt,  Theo.  &  Co.  / 
Stahl.  G.  C.  / 
Tanner  &  Tanner/ 
Tucker,  T.  B.  / 
Valois,  E.  L./ 
Waters,  E.  C.  /  . 
Wright,  T.  H./ 

TORONTO. 

Burchfield,  John  A./ 
Daniels,  Geo.  W.  / 
Hamilton,  KXmct/andl 
McCoy,  Geo.  W.  / 
Saltsman,  Jeff./ 

TROY. 

Baer,  C.  T.  a 
Bond,  T.  C./ 
Clinepens.  P.  R.  / 
Conklin,  John/ 
Culp,  N.  G./ 
Davey,  J.  A./ 
Edge,  W.  W;/ 
Green,  George/ 
McConnel.  G.  R./ 
Mayer,  Geo.  / 
Smith,  D.  W,/ 
Snyder,  E.  C./ 
Speaigh,  L.  L.  a 
Yount,  Noah  / 

URBANA. 

Blake,  H.  E.  fond  a 
Boster.  S.  C./ 
Carter,  J.  S./ 
Galligher,  Michael/ 
Gross.  R.  E. /,  /<»Mrtf 
Hitt,  Thos.  / 
Keifer,  C.  C.  / 
McCracken,  G.  W./a«// 
McDonald.  J.  R./ 
Ring,  W.  F.  / 
Smith,  S.  P./ 
Vance,  A.  F.  / 
Wetly,  Geo.  W./ 

URICKSVILLE. 

Demuth,  I.  E./ 
Foster,  Henry/ 
Keepers,  Wm.  v./ 
Loeo,  Joseph  /ana  I 
Milone,  John/ 
Parrish,  E.  A./ 


WAPAKONETA. 

Heinrich,  Wm^ 
Hossenier.  J.  C./ 
McFarland,  W.  H./andl 
Settlage.  H.  C./ 
Sifert,  Jos./ 
South,  A.  P./ 

WARREN. 
Adams.  Whittlesey/ 
Braden,  James  f 
BnnieU,  A«  C,  Fire  Insur- 
ance 
Clapp  &  ^vmesfandl 
Corbin  &  Christy  / 
Craig,  Chas.  J.  / 
Ewalt  &  Vanness/ 
Fuller,  John  A. /««// 
McLain,  T.  J./a«// 
Post,  Willis  W./ 
Swager,  James  B./ 
Waldeck,  Henry/ 
Yingling,  JohnB.  / 

WASHINGTON  C.  H. 

Caveft  Maynard/ 
Dial  &  Fullerton  fond  i 
Ramsey,  E.  A.  / 

WELLINGTON. 
Amer,  C.  W.  &  Co.  /andl 
Goodwin,  R.li.  /Jandm 
Sage,  C.  &  Co.  /  l»ndm 


WELL8VILLE. 


Arnold,  C.  O.  / 
Hamilton,  J.  Q./. 
Murdock,  Wm.  G.  / 


iandi 


South,  A.  G.  / 
Snowden  Bros.  / 
Stewart,  Jacob/ 

WILMINGTON. 

Austin.  C.  W.  / 
Cartwright,  Isaac  T.  /and 
Sanderson  &  Carroll  / 
Sayres,  R.  S.  &  C.  C.  / 
Walker,  H.  F.  / 

WOOSTER. 
Barrett,  John  F.  /andl 
Bonwitf,  S.  R.  / 
Corbus,  Geo.  Vf.&Co,/andl 
Flattery,  Lucas  / 
Funck,  Daniel /tf»// 
Myers,   W,  C.  4c  Co.,  Fire 

and  Accident  Insurance 
Schuck,  T.J 
Van  Nest,  J.¥,  f.land  a 

XENIA. 

Armstrong,  Frank/ 
Armstrong,  H.  / 
Armstrong,  J.  b.  / 
Archdeacon,  A.  J.  a 
Bloom,  Wendel  / 
Carey,  J.  A.  / 
Carey,  John  C.  /and  I 
Farrell,  Henry  / 
Hanes,  Luther/ 
Hooven.  E.  P.  / 
Hypes  &  Leamon  / 
Loyd,  W.  E.  / 
Lvtle,  Robert /and I 
Matthews,  J.  H.  /j 
Milbum,  J.  M.  / 
Merrick,  C.  R.  / 
McGervey  &  Lesourd/ 
McQuisten,  Hugh  / 
Schell.  F.  J.  H.  / 
Whiteman,  L.  H.  / 

YOUNGSTOWN. 
Calvey,  John  I  and  a 
Cook,  B.  F.  / 
Corewcliens,  Wm.  / 


666 


The  Insitrcmoe  Tear  Book. 


OHIO,  Tonngftown— Ow/. 

Davis,  Henry/ and  I 
Dftvis,  John  R.  f 
DdbleA  Son/ 
Evans.  Ike  K./<iyM// 
HdlnweU.  Allen  /* 
Hnbler,  Abram  / 
Liebman,  Lcms/attdl 
Liebman,  l^.fandl 
Medbury,F.y 


Morgan,  James  T.  / 
Nutt.  Thoa.  H.  / 
Owen  ft  Son  fond  I 
^ce  &  Haokey /amdl 
Rndge.  Geo.  &  Son  /* 

ZANE8VILLE. 

Amer,  A.  E.  femdl 
Atwell,  W.  J.  / 
Bmsh,  C.  L.  / 
Dillon.  C.  G.  &  Sfm/amdl 


Gnj,Vfm.kSoa/ndl 
iQgaUa.  J.  J.  / 
MaierftGatbrie/M^/ 
Palmer,  Addison /oa^/ 
Peoples,  Wm.  / 
Stdner,  John/aa^/ 
Thompson.  Geo.  W.  /omU 
White.  HoHMr,  "Thelnsr- 

ance  Man." 
Woodward.  E.  S.  / 
Worrell.  Louis  /   


ALBANY. 

BurUiardt  &  Keeney  / 
Biirkhart.  F.  A.  y 
Gradwohl,  J.  /* 
MenriU,  H.  F.  / 
Oreaon  Land  Co.  / 
Powell,  J.  C.  /• 
Sor.  E.  F.  / 
Thompson,  E.  L.  / 
Will.  Geo.  / 
Wyman,  D.  T.  / 

A8HLAND. 

Atkinson  &  Carter 
Billings,  G.  F. 
Kyle,  A.  T.  Jr. 

ASTORIA. 

Allen,  A.  V.  / 
Case.  L  W.  / 
Parker  8c  Robb  / 
Parker.  W.  W.  / 
Sanborn,  G.  W.  / 
Van  Dosen,  B.  / 

BAKER  CITY. 

Bingham,  J.  S.  f 
Ferguson,  Jas.  F.  /  I  and  a 
Heilner,  S.  A.  /* 

CORVALLI8. 

Jefireys,  S.  T.  /* 
Job,  2.  / 

Johnson,  F.  M./and  I 
McConnell.  E.  /and  I 
Stock.  M.  &  Co.  / 
Woodcock,  M.  S.  / 

DALLAS. 
Ellis,  M.  M.  / 
Fnnk,W,S./andI 

EUQENE  CITY. 

Conders,  S.  W.  / 
Craw,  Goo.  F.  / 
Dake,  E.  C.  / 
Dickey.  N.  / 
Dorris.  B.  F.  / 
Eakin,  S.  B.  / 
Harris,  J.  B.  / 
Hendricks,  T.  G.  / 
Horey,  Humphrey  &  Co.  / 
McClanahan,  E.  J.  / 


Miller,  G.  M. / 


Peel,  W.  T. 


OREGON. 

Straight,  J.  A.  / 
Walton,  J.  J.  / 
WiUdns,  F.  U.f 
Woodcock,  A.  C.  / 

HILLSBOROUQH. 

Dennis,  P.  M./and/ 
Morgan  St  Barnard  / 

INDEPENDENCE. 

Connowajr,  W.  P./ 
Cooper,  J.  S./ 
Doutv.  F.  A.//««ffl 
Goodman,  A.  J.  / 
Hall,  L.  M. /• 
Hirschberg,  H./ 
Hurley,  A.  M./ 
Kirkland.  J.  W. / 
La  Ransien.  J.  CT./ 
Lines.  H.  M.y 
Scroffi>rd,  J.  o./ 
Tatom,  James/ 
Wheeler.  W.  H./ 

JACKSONVILLE. 

Boyer,  J.  A./ 

W.  M./ 


.T.J./ 


Clovig 
Day,r 
Kenney, 
Kubli.  K. 
Mnller,  Max/ 
Nuoan,  J.  / 
NickeU,  Chas./ 
Rames  &  White/ 
Rostel.  C.  B./ 
White.  Jno.  F./ 

McMINNVILLE. 

Clark,  B./ 
Freund.  J.  A.  C./ 
Magers,  J.  £./ 
Talmage,  C.  W./ 
Wortmann,  J./ 

OREGON  CITY. 

Allbright,  C.  O./ 
Cauficld,  E.  G./ 
Califf.  S.  h./andl 
Charman,  E.  R.  / 
Charman,  L./ 
Charman,  F.  R./ 
Cross,  H.  E./ 
Draper,  John  / 
Harding.  G.  A./ 


Johnson.  W.  C./ 
Latoorette,  D.  C./ 
Pope,F./ 
Randall,  F.  P./ 
Stratton.  M./ 

PORTLAND. 

Andrews,  F.  V.  &  Co./ 

Boyd  &  Arnold /;  land  a 

Brownton.  W.  F./ 

Bush.  D.  B./ 

Cankin,  G.  B.  / 

Child.  J.  A./ 

Clayton  A  OUTer/ 

Earhart.  R.  P./ 

Fay,  C.  L.  / 

Francis  &  Reed  /and  I 

Folger.  Herberty  Nev  Z» 

land  F.  Ins.  Co. 
German  Immigration  Asso.  / 
HaU»  Edwrnr^,  Sec'y  Orer:a 

Fire  and  Marine 
Hewett,  Henry  &  Co./ andi 
Laidlaw,  James  ft  Co./ 
Noiden  ft  Church/* 
Reed,  E.  L./ 
Schuyler,  P.  C./a»// 
Steel.  Geo.  A.  ft  Co./ 
Sibson,  Qoackenbush  ft  Co./ 
Story,  Geo.  L,/ 
Thompson  ft  Riggen/ 
White,  Eugene  I). /and  I 

R08EBURQ. 
Caro  Bros,  y 
Floe,  S.  F.  / 
Lane,  Jno./ 
Marks,  Herman/ 
Moore.  W.  N.  / 

SALEM. 
Albert.  Joseph  /* 
CotUe  H.  W.  ft  Co.  / 
Davey  ft  Roach  / 
Dumars,  Wm.  / 
GilbeiCt  Bros.  / 
Gilbert  ft  Batterson/ 
Hendrie,  Robt.  / 
Moir,  John  / 
Moores,  WyUe  A.  /snd  I 
WiUiams  ft  England/ 
Willis.  Leo  / 
Wright.  John  G.  /        _^ 


ALLEGHENY. 

Allewelt.  D.  B.  / 
Drum,  Simon  / 
Green.  Chas.  M.  / 
Stewart,  Geo.  / 

ALLENTOWN. 

Eckerf ,  Miles  L.  / 
Gnibb  ft  Medlar  / 
Hecker  ft  De  Long  / 
Hoats,  Samuel  / 
Kleckncr,  Henry  T.  / 
Lee,  A.  W./«»// 
Leisenrine  ft  Walker  /and  I 


PENNSYLVANIA. 

Mohr.  H.  W^ 
Seagreaves,  Geo.  / 
Stackhouse,  A.  M.  / 
Sepp.  John  W.  / 
Troxell.  N.  L.C./«»rf/ 
Wagner.  H.  C./andl 
Webb.  James  W.  / 
Wilt.  F.  R.  / 
Yingliug.  Henry  B.  /a$id  I 

ALTOONA. 

BrindleftMiUer/ 
Couch,  D.  / 
Greene,  M.  F.  /and  I 


Kerr,  R.A.  0.ftCo./tf«^' .. 
MacDonald.  A.  P.  ft  Bro./J*-' 
McMullin.  C./ 
Rink.  Jacob  / 
Sponsler  ft  fiackit  / 
Trout.  Thos.  J.  /and  I 
Winn  ft  Nicholson /«arf' 

ASHLAND. 
Barron,  Theo.  F.  /and  I 
Burkert,  E.  P.  /  ^    ^ , 
Gamer,  John  C  /««»' 
Gamer,  Lin.  f»nd\ 
Lessig,  Jacob  /*nd  I 


The  Inmrance  Tear  Book. 


667 


ASHLEY. 
mderfer,  M.  N.  ft  Co.  / 
ler,  J.  K.  P.  / 

ATHENS. 

)in  ft  Walker /d»// 
child  ft  Murray  / 

BEAVER  FALLS. 

rd.  W.  J.  / 
l3ey,  L.  B.  / 
chett,  J.  H.  / 
ic,  A.  R.  / 
jburn,  N.  H.  / 
,  W.  B.  / 
res.  H.  T.  ft  J.  / 

BEDFORD. 
«.  Walter  F.  ft  Co. 
1  ft  Shoemaker 

BELLEFONTE. 

er,  Geo.  V»,  fandl 
kin,  J6hn  J.  famd  I 
kin,  W.  B.  /and  I 
aver,  J.  C.  fimd  I 
odring.  D.  W.  / 

fENNETT. 
./ 

iplc,  H.  E.  / 
pphcard,  W.  V.  / 
ng,W.A./ 

BERWICK. 

ns.  J.  W. 
)by,  J.  G. 

BETHLEHEM. 
tett,  C.  M.  / 
hmann  ft  Peisert  ftmd  I 
bck.  M.  A.  / 
it.K.'L.famdl 
igUson,  W.  L.  / 
ert  ft  DungUson  / 
bam,  Jas.  t 
I.  Geo.  K.  / 
g,  Geo.  H./ 
jert,  Jos.  Nl.  / 
)crt,  Richard  W./«irf/ 
!cs,  F.  C.  / 
IcT.  I.  L.-C;.  / 
Robert  J. /««// 
htrock,  Wro.  / 
Ue  ft  Kemxnerer  / 

BLAIRSVILLE. 

er.W.  R./ 
imngham  &  Kaott  / 
BLOOMSBURQH. 

wn.  Yvtii&  f 
unberlin,  H.  P.  la$ida 
rtman,  Frank  B.  / 
ipp.  C.  F.  f 

ize,  J.  H,  fandl 
glcr,  R.  H.  / 

BRADDOCK. 
Uana.  ^,A,fandl 
lizman,  L.  F.  fandl 
nseholderp John  &  Co,  fandl 
Idn.  Wm.  / 
cton,  E.  G.  / 
kes,  C.  A.  foMdl 

BRADFORD. 
iier  ft  Herman  fandl 
ick,  P.  N.  / 

dy.  C.P.  ftBro./a«// 
Jves,  FredW. /««// 
nnedy.C.H. /•««// 

BRISTOL. 
amt,  George  W.  / 
keson,  A.  Weir  / 
tUings,  J.  D.  / 


Kinsey,  William  / 
Scott,  Chas.  £.  / 
Stuckert,  John  C.  / 
Wright,  Wm.  S.  / 

BROOKVILLE. 
Brown,  John  F.  ft  G.  £./  land  a 
Hamilton  ft  Reed/,  /  and  a 
Pinney.  N.  G.  / 
Scott,  J.  A.  / 

BUTLER. 
Abrams.  E.  E.  ft  Co.  fandl 
Campbell,  Wm.  Jr.  / 
Clark,  J.  A.  / 
Forsythe,  J.  "S.,  fandl 
McJunkin,  L.  S./-a«// 
Wright,  W.  A.  / 

CANTON. 
Cleveland,  E.  i.fand  I 
Krise.  A.  E.  ft.  G.  F.  fandl 
Perry.  R.N./a«// 

CARBONDALE. 

Baker.  Wm.  R.  fond  I 
Couch,  George  D.  / 
Hockinbury  ft  Reynolds  fandl 
Ken  worthy,  J.  H.  / 
Lathrope.  Thomas  R.  f 
Mills  Bros.  / 
Peck,  E.  M.  / 

CARLISLE. 
Comman,  Theo.  / 
Hoficr,  F.  H.  / 
Humrich,  S.  K.  fandl 
Hnmrich  ft  Rhcy /,  I  and  a 
Hyer,  John/ 
Shearer,  R.  E./mnda 
Stock,  J.  C.  ft  Bro.  fmnda 
Stock,  J.  C.  I  and  a 

CATASAUQUA. 


Hamenley,  R.  Clay  / 
Koons,  A.  F.  fandl 
Uirich,  N.  N.  fond  I 

CATAWISSA. 
Ellis,  Clinton  / 
Geyer,  C.  E.  fand  I 

CHAMBERSBURQ. 

Bender,  Horace  / 
Clark,  Lyman /^ 
Cornflower  ft  Camp  / 
Culp,  Loren  A.  / 
Curriden,  Edward  / 
David,  Frank  / 
Gilmore,  Wm.  / 
Keefer,  Wm.  R.  / 
McNulty,  Howard/«»rf/ 
Maurer,  B.  L.  fond  I 
Mehafley,  Frank  / 
Reed,  Wm.  G.  / 
Rice  ft  Peters  / 

CHESTER. 
Baker,  Geo./ 

Bradley,  P.  /  ,    ^. 

Cooiirau,  J.  Howard,  Fire 

Insurance 
Cochran  ft  Sweeney/,  /,  m  and  a 
Coates,  Jos.  R.  T.  / 
Gray,  Wm.  C.  / 
Greenwood,  Samuel  y 
Harper,  A.  / 
Johnson,  Harrison  / 
Larkin.  C.  C.  / 
Lyon,  Samuel/ 

CLEARFIELD. 
Biddle  ft  Helmbold/,  I  and  a 
Harris  ft  HarUwick/ 

COATESYILLE. 
Gilfilem,  John/ 
Gordon,  Wm.  / 


Rambo,  Mosea/ 
Thomas,  H.  G.  / 

COLUMBIA. 
Alison,  Geo.  M./ 
Bear,  Wm.  L.,  Life  and  Fire 

Insurance 
Bruner,  A.  C  / 
Fondersmith,  H.  A.  / 
Frank.  John  P.  / 
Hershey.  H.  S.  / 
Kauffman,  Andrew  J.fandl 
Kaufiinan  ft  MoTtfand  I 
McBride,  J.  B.  / 
Shuman,  M.  S.  / 
Sneatb,  Jacob  fand  I 
Solly,  J.  W.  y 
Young;,  Chas.  F.  / 
Young,  George/ 
Ziegler  F.  X.  ft  Sons  fand  I 

CONNELLSVILLE. 

Cavender  ft  Goodchiid/  and  I 
DuShane,  Sam.  H./ 

CONSHOHOCKEN. 

Alebaugh,  Harry 
I   Berry,  Jno.  / 
Conrad.  Frank 
Cordofi,  Jas. 
Haywood,  Wm./ 
Kenzie,  H.  G./ 
Rex,  Jos.  / 
Specht,  Benj. 
Stevenson,  Geo.  / 
Tracy,  Harry/ 
Zimmerman,  John  / 
CORRY. 
Barney,  F.  S.  / 
Davis,  J.  B./and  I 
Marsh.  W.  Ed.  fand  I 
Palmer,  R.H./a#p^/ 
West,  L.  D.  fand  I 

COUDERSPORT. 
Cole,  L.  B.  /  and  a 
Mann,  Arthur  B.  /,  /  and  a 
White.  S.  C.  f  I  and  a 

DANVILLE. 

Ammerman,  W.  H.  ft  Co.  / 
Famsworth,  J.  H.  fandl 
Miles  ft  Peifer /,  I  and  a 
Russell,  Andrew  fandl 
Vincent,  Henry  ft  Son  fandl 
Williams,  D.  R.  f  I  and  a 

DOYLESTOWN. 

Fackenthall.  Jerome  / 
Harris,  Henry  O.  / 
Mason,  Charles  / 
Mason,  William  / 
Meyers,  Chas.  / 
Trego,  Thos.  W.  / 
Yardley.  John  a 
Zorus,  J.  Evan  / 

DU  BOIS. 
Bell.  D.  Bates  I  and  a 
Biddle,  Helmbold  &  Bell  / 
CampbeU.  Geo.  B.  / 
Vosburg,  E.  Fred.  / 

EASTON. 

Brunner,  John  / 
Deichmann,  A.  S.  / 
Downs,  J.  S.  fandl 
Heller,  R.  P.  / 
Hetrich,  Chas.  B.  / 
Holland.  Hackett  / 
Kichline.  Geo.  F.flanda 
Kolb,  Reuben  fand  I 
Pyle.  R.  C.  /     ^     ^ 
Shawde.  E.  H.  fand 
Shrope,  L.  D.  / 


66S 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book. 


PAi — Continued, 

ELIZABETH. 

Graham,  J.  H.  / 
Griffin,  T.  E.  S.  / 
Wylle.  J.  R.  / 

ERIE. 
Barger,  Geo.  £.  / 
Downing  &  Flickinger/<wirf/ 
Ensign,  S.  P.  / 
Gaggin,  R.  F.  / 
Hemphill.  T.  M.  /and  I 
Harper,  W.  W.  / 

Sawdy,  F.  A./««^/ 
Schlaudecker,  Franlc  / 
Scott  &  Arbuckle  fand  I 
Shannon,  J.  W.  / 
Stuebgen,  Y..h.  fandl 
Sturgeon,  Ellas  / 
Swalley,  C./ 

Van  Aoden,  L.  J.  &  Co.  fand  a 
Wood.  Wm.  M.  / 

ETNA. 

Groves,  Wm.  / 
Patterson,  E.  A.  / 
Sallade.  M.  V.  B.  fand  I 

FRANKLIN. 

Fmdlay.A.  \,  fand  I 
Fry,  G.  B.  fand  I 
McGough,  Peter  fandl 
Mark  &  Ingleskerger  f 
Smith,  F.  E./ 
Winchester,  L.  A.  f 

FREELAND. 

Fowler.  O.  a 
Grimes.  W.  A./ 
Hayes,  John  D.  fandl 
McCarthy,  D.  J.  / 
Stroh,  Chas.  Orion  fand  I 

QETTY8BURQH. 

Picking,  Harry  C.  fand/ 
Winter,  Martin  fand  I 
Wolf,  Samuel  / 

QREENCA8TLE. 

Kreps&  Co.  fand  I 
Ruthrau£f,  John/ 
Winger  &  Light  /and! 

QREEN8BURQH. 
Gay&  Bair/  /and a 
McWilliams  &  Bakery 
Wirsing,  J.  J.  /" 

GREENVILLE. 

Clover,  Philip/ 

Comstock,  E.  D.  &  Co.  fand  I 

Findlcy,  W.  J.  B./ 

Hoomer,  H.  C. fundi 

Ogden,  J.  G.  / 

Petdt,  J.  M./ 

HAMBURGH. 

Hoffman,  Sol.  K.  fand  I 
Levan,  J tickson  f  and! 
Luburg,  Ai.  fandl 

HANOVER. 

Blair,  G.  Milton  /  /and a 
Fisher,  Julius/ 
Forney,  Geo.  N.  / 
Trimmer,  E.  A./ 

HARRISBURG. 

Buchler,  H.  B./ 

Campbell,  Frank  / 

Craiglon,  David  / 

Dare.  E.  O.  &  Son/ 

Eaton,  J.  F.  / 

Garman.  John  / 

Gross,  Geo.  A./ 

Hammond  &  Bailey  f,  /and a 

Irwin.  W.  B./ 

Leib,  Frank  R.//««rf« 


Liesmann,  F.  W.  / 
Marshall.  S.  M.  / 
Meese  &  Murwer /and  I 
Orth,  Henry  Cfandm 
Oyster,  S.  W.  / 
Parthemore  &  Quigley  / 
Sheafer,  Henry  J.  i  Son  / 
Sheafer,  Wood  K.  / 

HAZLETON. 

Breihoff,  Peter/oxu// 
Heidenreich  hxo%.fand/ 
Heidenreich.  Peter/ 
Hill.  C.  F./und/ 
Mans,  H.  W.  / 
Schutter,  John  / 
Taylor.  S.  D./,  /and a 

HOLLIDAY8BURGH. 

McFadden,  S.  P./ 
Smith,  Wm.  A. /and/ 
Snyder,  H.  H.fand/ 

HOME8TEAD. 

Giles,  Goo.  W./ 
Hough  ft  Kemp  fand  a 
Oeftner,  J.  G./ 

HONESDALE. 

Baumann.  E.  H./ 
IiAne,   GriiBt*    W..  General 
Agt..  N.  W.  MutL  L.  Ins.  Co. 
Farnham  &  McCarty  / 
RusscU,  Henry  Z./ 
Stone,  W.  H./ 
ToUey,  S./-jirf/ 
Tracy,  W.  J.  / 
Woodhouse,  H.  A.  / 

HUNTINGDON. 

Akers,  T.  H.  / 
De  Annitt,  W.  H.  /  /  and  a 
Madden  &  Taylor/ 
Miller.  R.  Allison  / 
Oaks.  Thomas  M./ 
ShafEner,  Martin  L./ 
Simpson  .J.  R.  /  and  / 
White,  J.  Irvin  / 

INDIANA. 

Paul,  J.  L.  / 
Strayer,  Lewis  / 
Thompson,  H.  S.  / 
Watt,  J.  M.  / 

JER8EY  8HORE. 
Howell,  M.  T.  fand/ 
Martin,  Jas.  P.  fand/ 
Staver,  M.  L.fatd/ 

KITTANNING, 

Arnold,  H.  A.  fand/ 
Brown.  Sam.  G.  W.  &  Wm.  / 
Doverspike,  Geo.  W.  / 
Hill.  Frank  f,/anda 

LANCA8reR. 

Bausman  &  Bums  / 
Breneman,  H.  R.  fand/ 
Eckenrode  &  Myers  fand/ 
Gam,  H.  S.  / 
Haines,  Joel  L.  / 
Herr,  Allan  A.  &  Co.  fand/ 
Lcfevre,  C.  H.  / 
Metzler,  John  H.  / 
Ostermayer,  J.  H.  / 
Reynolds,  George  N.  / 
Rife,  Jeremiah  /  and  / 
Ryan.  I.  H.  / 
Shenk  &  Bausman  / 
Westhaefier,  J.  Alonso  a 
Whitson,  T.  Clark /<i»^/ 

LATROBE. 

Bierer.  Jacob  J.  / 
Soxman.  A.  G  a 
Soxman,  Chas.  W.  j 


Toner  &  Chambers  / 
Wakefield.  J.  S.  &  Son 

LEBANON. 

Bents,  S.  H.  fandl 
Euston,  Joseph  R.  fandl 
Haner,  Peter/ 
Hoosdiolder.W.  R.  fandl 
Kannany,  S.  Y.  / 
MiUer.  J.  H./m// 
Shetter,  J.  L.  / 

LEHIGHTON. 

BeU,H.  A. /<»«// 
Heydt  &  Soobredt  fandl 
Randenbush.  A.  W.  fandl 
LEWi8BURQH. 
Catbeman.  Ira/««// 
Dieffenderfer,  Sol  fand  I 
Duncan,  John  F.  fandl 
Long,  Geo.  E,  fandl 
Smeed.  Thos.  land  a 
Smeed.  Wm.  S.  /anda 
Val  Valzab,  Foster  food 
V/BUa^yf/.J.  fandl 

LEWi8TOWN. 
Brisbin,  S.  J.  / 
CreightoD,  E.  B.  fandl 
Hamilton,  A.  T./«// 
R  Jterd.  J.  S.  / 
SetUe,  W.  S.  / 

LITTLE8T0WN. 
Alleman.  W.  S.  / 
Hamer,  Kansas  U.  / 
Lefevre,  Joseph  H.  / 
Smucker,  Abia  / 

LOCK  HAVEN. 
Chapman,  H.  O.  / 
Culp,  G.  E.fand/ 
Gearhart,  C.  R.  fand/ 
Good,  D.  F./ 
Kintzing,  T.  C./ 
O'Connor,  Charles  M.  /,  /  ^^ 
WemverSi  Co./ /anda 

MeKEE8P0RT. 

CampbeU,  A.  B./ 
De  Long,  James  L./ 
Leisure  &  Lowry/ 
O'Neil  &  Scott/ 
SkeUy,  J.  A./ 
Shaw,  John  A.  / 
Soles,  W.C./ 
Stewart,  John  W./ 

MAHANOY  Citr. 
Carter,  Wm.  H.  f 
Comrey,  Andrew/ 
Litscfa,  Maurice/ 

MAN8FIEL0. 

Costley,  B.J./ 
Hoard.  J.  S. /aim// 
Moody.  J.  A.  fand  I 
Taylor.  W.  D.  / 

MANSFIELD  VALLEY. 
Armstrong,  J.  F./ 
BedeU,  J.  Chas./ 
Brown,  Robt.  H,  fand  I 
Evans.  Reese/ 
Fife,  J.  B./ 
McCreedy,  John  W./ 
MARIETTA. 
Brandt,  J.  L./ 
Crull,  Johnf 
Ettla,  George  H./ 
KeUy,  James  W.  / 
Rich.  Henry  S./ 
Turner.  Robt./ 

MAUCH  CHUNK. 
Siewers,  E.  R. /:  /nndd 
Tobias,  A.  H.  &  Soo/  /*«« 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


669 


MEADVILLE. 

iley  &  Gdvin/ 
ais,  F.  H.  A  Bon / and  i 
bertson  &  Ritxe/oMd  a 
rrance  &  Rose/ 
idesbaugh,  L.  H.y 
«nnan,  D.  D.  &  L.  A./" 
Fariand.  F.A./ 
Ii,  OttoA./ 
a,S.  L./ 

MECHANIC8BURQ. 

dncr,  E.  C.  / 
Icr,  J.  C.  / 
ton.  J.  O./ 
Icr.  D.  H./ 
irsh,  V.  A./ 
ing.  J.  N.  f 

MERCER. 

I,  John  land  a 
oks.  M.  H.  /aiw// 
ins.  D.  M.  R.  fond  a 
Kcan,  W.J.  y 

MiDDLETOWN. 

T,  F.  H. 
>11,  Abner 
tchinson,  C.  H. 
ndig,  W.  H. 
ley,  Jos.  H. 
nbler,  M.  B. 

MILTON. 

wn  &  Frick  / 

Imcr,  C.  F.  y;  I  and  a 

braith,  W.  6.  / 

imro.  Chas.  Jr.  / 

sic,  O.  B./ 

gler,  H.  /.ianda 

hi.  G€0.  C.  / 

MINER8VILLE. 

fcr,  R.  F.  y;  /tfif^a 
liards,  J.  H.  / 
Jhng,  A.  / 

lONONQAHELA  CITY. 
ble.  John  M.  / 
rers,  F.  M.  I  and  a 
liams,  Ralston  /ajt</  / 
mg.  R.  H.  / 

MOUNT  CARMEL. 

en,  Voris 
Sstresse,  S.  E. 
dsmith.  Isaac 
ns,  John  J. 
mtz,  Henry 

MOUNT  JOY. 
^,Y.PL.fmMdl 
tT,J.H./amdI 

MT.  PLEASANT. 
ihoU,  J.  S. 
renson,  S.  C. 

MYERSTOWN. 

frcll.  Dr.  W.  L.  / 
:kley,  H.  S.  / 
itser,  Andrew  / 
wine,  Wm.  / 
olison,  W.  / 

NANTICOKE. 

der,  J.  C.  y 

rley  ft  Gibhs /and/ 

:key,  John  P./andl 

NEW  OASTLE. 

rk,W.  I>./,landa 

)bcson,  W.  W././flwrftf 

-bison  ft  Kjoox/ and  I 

is  ft  Son/ 

lie.  J.  P.y  and  a 

Zreadj,  Chas.  A.  / 

ler.  Geo.  W.  ft  Son/am// 


Phillips.  J.  T.  ft  Son/ 
Tag«ut,  Johns.  / 
White,  A.  B.  / 
VJick,  J,  C.  land  a 

NORRI8TOWN. 

Brown  ft  Cloud  / 
Burton  ft  Reiff/ 
Coleman,  H.  C./ 
Hallman,  A.  S./ 

NORTH  EAST. 

Cushman,  D.  R.  / 
Ensign,  Chas.  A./;  I  and  a 
Femald.  G.  H./ 
Hampson,  G.  A./ 

OIL  CITY. 

Barr,  W.  R./, /flturf- 
Connor,  W.  / 
Cronyn.  E.  S.  / 
Lucas,  L.  L.  /f/  and  a 
Lucas.  W.  P.  f,  I  and  a 

OLYPHANT. 

James,  James  / 
Mahon,  Bernard/ 
Pike,  John  / 
Telford,  John  / 

PHILADELPHIA. 

Adams  ft  Garber/ 

Allen,  Frank  Oloott  St  Oo., 

Gen.  Agts.  Home  of  N.  Y., 
Buffido  German  aod  Broadway, 
30a  Walnut  St. 

All«n.  Wm.  W.  8t  Son /I  and  a 

Alrord,  J.  B./ 

Arrott,  W.  H./ 

Boswellft  Co./ 

Brown.  H.W./ 

Brush  ft  Hildebrand  / 

Buckman,  John  W./ 

Garr,  J.  B.,  Gen.  Agt.  Manhat- 
tan Life  for  Pa.  and  Del.,  4x4 
Walnut  St. 

Chamberlain,  Thomas  /* 

Cheney,  John  wjr 

Goyle,  Jafl.  H.,  Insurance, 
434  Walnut  St. 

Coyle,  Robe.  M.,  Ins.  Broker, 
454  Walnut  St. 

Corson,  S.  F./ 

Crenshaw,  J.  H.  / 

Oreth  A  Snllivan,  Ins.  AgU. 
and  Brokers,  499  Walnut  st. 

T.  ]£.  DQWSISQt, 

Fire  Insurance  Broker, 

277  Bnllitt  BnUdinflr. 

Insurance  placed  on  property  in  any 
part  of  the  United  Sutes. 

THX  LBADINC  OFFICS  FOR  THX  PLAC- 
ING OF  SURPLUS  UNBS. 

Durban,  Eklward  J.,  Gen. 
Agt.  iEtna  Ins.  Co.  of  Hart- 
ford, 403  Walnut  St. 

Dulles,  J.  W.,  Fire  and  Life 
Insurance,  313  Walnut  st. 

Duy,  Charles  A.  a 

Ettinff  A  Co.,  Gen.  Ins.  AgU., 
337  Walnut  St. 

Evans,  C.  A.  / 

Evans,  C.  T./ 

Fisher.  Richard  / 

Foster,  Thos.  G.,  Resident 
Sec.  N.  B.  and  Mercantile  Ins. 
Co.,  411  Walnut  st. 

Gittens,  J.  K.  Jr.  / 

Goodrich,  W.  C./ 


Hammer,  F.  E.  / 
Hare  ft  Chase/ 
Hawley.  S.  D.  ft  Son  / 

CHARLES  E.  HEATH, 

IisBrancii  BMor, 

311  Walnut  St. 

Hezamer,  E.  A  Son,   Ins. 

Surveys,  419  Walnut  st. 
Hilt,  David  B.,  Ins.  Agt.  and 

Broker,  1x4  South  Fourth  st. 
Howard.  F.  A.  / 
Hunt,  E.  R.,  Sec.  Druggists 

Mutual 
Hyneman,  J.  £.,  Gen.  Ins. 

Agent,  411  Walnuc  st. 
Johnson  A   Higglna,   113 

Walnut  St. 
Kemble,  E.  G.  / 
Keyes.  D.  A.  / 
Iiambert,  Wm.  H.,  General 

Agt.  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co. 
Lawson,  W.  C.  / 
Iioni^acre  A  Ewingr,  Fire» 

Life  and  Marine  Ins.,  328  Wal- 
nut St. 

Madeira,  Lonis  O.  A  Son» 

3ao  Walnut  st. 
Marstoii  A  Wakeliu,  Gen. 

Agts.  N.  E.  Mutual  Life  Co. 
Mather    A    Co.,    Fire    and 

Maiinc  Ins.,  231  Walnut  SL 
Miller,  R.  J.  / 
McUwell  ft  Gillingham 
O'Nein.  Wm.C./ 
Quantrell,  Jno.  ft  Co.  /,  I  and  a 

Tatnall  Paulding, 

AGBNT  OF 

Commoreial  Union,  London  and 

Lanoaahlro,  Amorioaa  Tire, 

and  Alllmaoe  Int.  Ast'n 

of  How  York. 

416,  418,  420  WalDDt  St. 

Piatt,  Chas.  Jr.,  Ins.  Agent. 

corner  Walnut  and  Fourth  sts 
Plnmmer,  Everett  H.,Gen. 

Agt.  Berkshire  Life,  51a  Wal- 

nut  St. 
Prevost  A   Herring*,  Gen. 

Ins.  Agts.,  413  Walnut  st. 
Read.  F.  / 
Register,  I.  L.  / 
Rhoads,  F.  B.  a 
Rirer,  E.  C.  / 
Roberu,  W.  G.  / 
Rvan,     Wm.      J.,      Aeent 

Hamburg-Bremen,  434  Walnut 

street 
Sherrerd,  W.  D.  A  Go.,  Ins. 

Agents  and  Brokers,  aaa  Wal- 
nut St. 

Simpson,  W.  A.  A  Son,  320 

Walnui  St. 
Smith,  Atwood  / 
Stuart,  George  H.  Jr./ 
Tete,  Wm.  L.y 
Tildtn,  Waller  H.  / 
Truscoit,  J.  Lynn,  / 
Vanuxcm,  L.  C  ft  Co.  / 


J 


670 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


PA.,  Philadelphia-c^/. 

CHAS.  TREDICK  ft  CO.. 

Insuranee  Agents  and 
Brokers, 

339  WALNUT  ST. 

Warner  &  Taylor  / 
Wells,  A.  B.  / 

GEO.  E.  WAGNER, 

Fire  Insarance, 

il7  WAUfUT  ST. 

Williams,  €.,  G«n.  Ins.  Agt., 

334  Walnut  St. 
Wister,  Alex.  W.  &  Son, 

Gen.  Ins.  Agts.,  405  Walnut 

street 
Wood,  George,  Agent  Royal 

Ins.  Co.,  306  Walnut  st. 
Woods.  J.  W.  / 
Yungman,  Chas.  K.  /  anda 

PHCZNIXViLLE. 

Bishop,  J.  M.  / 
Carey,  **.  G.  / 
Gilkyson,  H.  H.  / 
Hunter,  S.  D.  f  andl 
John,  J'  rom<r  / 
Reece.  J.  / 
Shaffer,  A.  / 

PITTSBURGH. 

Ammon,  Aug.  / 

Arrott,  J.Wisd 

Ayres,  H.  C.  / 

Bates,  G.  S.  / 

Bens  wan  ger  A  Zahn^  In- 
surance Agents  and  Broken 

Biggert,  John  D.  fond  I 

Biggert,  Jas   C.  / 

Brown,  Joseph  S.  / 

Burt.  Wm.  C./ 

CampbeU,  C.  P.  / 

Chapman,  D.  P.  / 

Collingwood,  Wm.  &  Son  / 

Davis,  A.  P.  &  Co. / 

Dean.  Geo.  W.  &  Co.  f 

Dean,  Winthrop,  I  and  a 

Delevan  ft  Lowry  / 

Dermitt,  E.  R.,  Agent  N.  £. 
Mutual  Life 

Drum,  Simon  / 

Edwards  &  Kenney  / 

English,  C.  W.  &  Bro.  / 

Enrich,  Adam  / 

Fisher,  James  P.  / 

Fry  &  Sprague  / 

Grace.  Lanikcr  &  Co.  / 

Green.  Charles  M.  / 

Hammer.  G.  W.  / 

Hays.  G.  A./ 

Jennings,  T.  Dale  / 

Jones,  W.  L./ 

Krller,  Thos.  D.  / 

Kiefer,  F.  W.  / 

Knapp,  Jas.  H.  / 

Lavely  ft  Clouse  / 

Laughlln,  R.  G.  / 


Layton,  R.  D.  / 
Lightfoot.  Benj.  H.  / 
Lockhart  ft  Flanigen  / 
Loomis  ft  Brown  / 
Lusk.  F.  T.  / 
Marston  ft  Wakelin  / 
McCaffrey,  Thomas  / 
McCandleis.  W.  G.  / 
McKown.  Jas.  C.  / 
Morris  ft  Fleming  f 
Neckerman.  Irran  / 
Neglcy.  D.  C.  / 
OBrieo.  P.  H.  / 
O'Bryaji.  Wm.  I  and  a 
Ogden,  Geo.  / 
Ohmler,  R.  C.  / 
O'Neil  ft  Lyne  / 
Page.  Jno.  H.  / 
RaSer,  N./ 
Reed,  C.  McF.  / 
Reno  ft  Johns  / 
Rhorkaste.  E.  A./ 
Ringwalc  A  AgHew,  Insur- 
ance Aeents  aod  Brokers 
Scott,  J.  H.  J 
Scott.  W.  W.  / 
Stay  ton,  I.  R.  a 
Stevenson.  J.  E.  s 
Straub  ft  Morris  / 
Tuttle  ft  McSwceney  / 
Unverzagt,  W.  L.  >/• 
Vanuxem.  Pierce  ft  Co.  / 
Weiterbausen,  Chas.  R.  f  andl 
Wood,  George  / 
Wooldridge,  W.  P.  / 
Wylie,  D.  W.  / 

PITT8TON. 

Blackman.  John  H./ 
Campbell.  A.  G./ 
CampbfU,  Wm.  Is 
Dowey.  H.  C.  / 
Edwards,  Jonathan/ 
Flannery,  J.  T./ 
Gaughan.  John  f 
Hileman.  Joseph/ 
Lance  ft  Snvdtxfandl 
Mantanye.  James/ 
Perrin.  M.  I., /and  I 
Sbearror.  Jacob/ 
Van  Tuyic,  G.  F.  / 
Walsh,  James/ 
WiUiams,  C.  H./ 

PLYMOUTH. 

Gwilliam  ft  Son  / and  i 
Wren,  Chris,  fand/ 

POTT8TOWN. 

Byers.  Joshua/ 
Guldin  ft  Bossert/and/ 
Lessig.  J.  B./as^/ 
Pyle,H.  M.  / 
Reinerr.  D.  F,  fand  I 
Rice.  Jaanes/andi 
Shaner.  A.  K./ 
Weber  ft  Wauger/ 

POTT8VILLE. 

Beatty  ft  AUhouse /<»«// 
Lineaweaver.  Josian/ 
Little  ft  Co.  / 
Lowrey,  J.  G.  / 
Mortimer,  G.  Weslej/ 
Moyer,  Jos.  W./ 
Shealer  ft  Lowrey/ 
Silyman,  C.  B./ 
Sullivan,  John  A.  / 
Woltjen,  Chas.  H./ 

READING 

Ancona,  S.  E./ 
Bamett.  E.  I.  / 
Coleman,  W.N. /and I 


Davies.  S.  L.  / 
Ermentrout,  P.  lA.f 
Griesemer.  C  A.  Z./(mdl 
Grissingcr,  J.  B./ 
HiU,  Jenkin  / 
Holmes.  Robert  / 
Irwin,  L.  W./ 
Jacobs,  F.  S.  / 
Kremp,  Jos.  / 
O'Brien.  Thos.  B.  / 
Rhoads,  John  H./ 
Rhosds.  S.  L.  / 
Stoix  ft  Ermentnmt/ 
Tyson.  A.  Harrey/ 
Valentine,  J.  T./andl 
Woods,  H.  C.  / 
Ziebcr,  Geo.  P./«w// 

RENOVO. 
Deckard  J.  K.fandl 
Dillon.  N.  J.  / 
Ferguson,  Jamrs  H./ 
Morey.  F.  H.  / 
Reilley,  John/ 
Stahr  ft  Lawrence  / 

8T.  CLAIR. 
Fame,  C.  J.  / 
Rodgers.  Geo.  / 

SCHUYLKILL  HAVEfr 
Bast.  Jere  G  • 
Dengler,  G.  ¥./Jaadt 
Hesser.  W.  R.  a 
Pflueger,  M.  F./ 

SCRANTON. 
Birdsall.  Geo.  H. / 
Boland.  C.  G.  ft  Co.  / 
Bourne  ft  Dunham  / 
Burke.  Wm.  J./ 
Conrad,  And./ 
Doud.  H.  C.//««rf- 
Evans.  D.  J./ 
Evans.  J.  DV 
Fellows.  C.  D.  / 
Fisher.  J.  H.  / 
Fuller.  Chas.  ft  Co.  / 
Holland.  A.  D.  / 
Kiescl,  Wm./ 
KirkpsUick,  C.  W.  / 
LewisTw.  J./ 
Luce.  R.  W.  ft  Son/ 
Miller.  Geo.  W./ 
Normann  ft  Mooie/ 
Paine.  H.E./ 
PhiUps  ft  Holmes/ 
Post,  I.  L./ 
Rice.  C.  L. / 
Robertson  ft  Hitchcock/ 
Robling,  Peter/ 
Shafer.  N.  H.  / 
Smith  ft  Morris/ 
Vanuxem  ft  Co.  / 
Wagstafi.  A.  S.  / 
Weaver.  Geo.  L.  I 
Welsh.  W.  J.  / 
Zimmerman,  M.  / 

SELIN'S  GROVE. 

MiUer  H.  E.  ft  Son/  ^^ 
Schoch.  H.  Harvey /««rf' 
Snyder,  Wm.  H.  / 

SHAMOKIN. 

Alexander.  A.  H.//»«'* 
Bird.  Josiab/W/ 
D0U7.  Wm.  H.y 
Erdmsn  ft  f"  -  ' 
John  J.  J. 
Latham.  Cb 
Marr.  A.  G.  /  ' 
Oram,  John  F./    ^ 
McWill  ams.  J.  S./ 


ft  MiUer/ 
J.fiandm 
Cbav/./^W* 


The  Inmranoe  Tear  Book. 


671 


SHARON. 

Bil,  Thos.  B./d»<if/ 
pll.  J.  K.  / 
alio,  Emng/andl 
jrvicc  Bros.  &  Co. /audi 

SHARP8BURQ. 

mold,  Joseph  / 
oylc.  R.  M./ai»rf/ 
ahn,  Harry  W./ 
iihep,  H.  S,  / 
rause,  John  / 
cNeal&Yerkini/ 
yers.  W.  C.  / 
oach,  Geo.  D.  f 
lutcr,  Chas.  G./ 
banner,  George  / 
^ocmer,  H.  G./andi 

SHENANDOAH. 

cDgler.  C.  W.  / 
vans.  W.  T.  / 
lust,  Dvn^/andl 
oads.  AttKustus  / 
/'illiams,  T.  T.   /  and  a 

SHtPPENSBURQ. 

lair,  O.M./<Mk// 
ale,  Thos.  M.  fond  I 
fcCune,  J.  A.  C.  /• 

8LATINCTON. 

a  Bar,  Jesse  fond  I 
illMmmW./andl 

STEELTON. 

lleman  Bros,  fandi 
ibb,  Cbas.  H./andi 
ige.  S.  S.  /andi 

SUNBURY. 

lemcnt,  C.  M.  /««// 
err,  J.  / 
eUey,  B.  F. / 
organ,  J.  / 
lipmao,  J. /«wf/ 
'ekh,  F.  E.  / 

SUSQUEHANNA. 

x)k.  J.  H.  &Son/«wf/ 
tmmers  &  Dusenbury  /ami  I 

TAMAQUA. 

iser.  Wm.  / 

had,  John  / 

lindel,  C.  Y.  fond  I 

uder,  Wm.  G.  famd  I 

TITU8VILLE. 

irber.  Jas.  R.  &  Co.  fjmnd  , 
Hfs,  Fredericlc  fond  I 


Burtoiip  Chas.  / 
Stnuss,  BenJ.  /  landa^ 

TOWANDA. 

Codding  &  Dodge  fattdl 
HaU.  Cbas.  M.  /and  I 
RusscU.  C.  S./tfurf/ 
Tracy,  W.G./«irf/ 
Wickham.  O.  D./ 

TYRONE. 

Calderwood,  H.  ^./anda 
CaldwcU.  D.  T./i»*^/ 
Hicks  &  Templeton /* 
Waite,  G.  C./andf 

UNIONTOWN. 
Crow,  G.  W.  / 
Searight,  Jas.  A.  f^  I  and  a 
Seaton,  C.  H./.  I  and  a 

WARREN. 
Cable.  J.  B.  / 
Cable.  W.L./«f«// 
Mitchell  &  Knapp  /and  I 
Sill,  John  ft  Son /and  I 
Yates,  W.V.  XJ./andl 

WASHiNQTON. 

Happer,  A.  G. /0)m// 
Howdeo,  I.  A.  &  Co.  /andi 
Hughes,  Work  Jr. /oMf/ 
Kunix,  Jas.  Jr.  / 
Marsh,  L.  M.  / 
McKenna,  Jacob  fand  I 

WATSONTOWN. 

Everett,  Lorenzo  /and  I 
Follmer,  E.  S.  / 
Shay,  Wm.  F.  / 

WAYNESBORO. 

Clayton.  J.  H.  / 
Hoeflich,  John  R.  / 

WEATHERLY. 

Beyer,  J.  L. 
Hunter,  J.  W. 
Kresslcv.  W.  E. 
Landerbum,  A.  J. 
Potterger,  J.  L. 
Tweedle  ft  Hoffman 

WELL8BOROUQH. 

BaUey,  L.  L.  / 

Davis,  O.  H./ 

Gardner,  L.  A.  f 

Howd,  I.  E.  / 

Rrbiles,  A.  / 

Wisehart,  C.  H.  / 

Young.  E.  B.  / 


WILKE8BARRE. 

Biddle  &  Eno  / 
Boland*&  Co./ 
Brandt,  Jac.  / 
Cassidy,  John  / 
Coolbaugh.  J.  R.  / 
Darte,  L.  C.  / 
Derr,  Thompson  ft  Bros.  / 
•Graham,  Wm.  G.  / 
Griffith,  John  T.  / 
Kunkle,  Arthur  P.  / 
McKune,  R.  H.  / 
Parson,  W.  S.  / 
Reynolds  &  Co.  /and I 
Theis.  Fred.  / 

WILLIAM8PORT. 

Allen.  R.  W.  / 
Andrews.  H.  S.  / 
Black,  J.  H./andl 
Burrows,  F.  J.  / 
Campbell  ft  McCormick  / 
CampbeU,  E.  D.  / 
Champion,. M.  A.  / 
CliBffery  H.  J.,  Dist.  Agent, 

113  w.  Fourth  street 
Crocker.  J.  J.  / 
Davis.  J.  F.  / 
Hill,  Swartz  ft  Co.,  / 
Klett&Tintle/ 
Loedline  ft  Long/ 
Lundy,  A.  D.  ft  Co.  /and  I 
Meyer,  H.  S.  / 
Norris,  W.  L.  / 
Sheffer,  E.  / 
Silsbee,  H.  B.  a 
Schwciker,  F.  D.  / 
Tosier,  F.  H.  /and  I 
Weddigen,  Ferd.  / 

YORK. 

Allen.  LW./««// 
Brandt,  C.  L.  / 
Culp.  C.  T.  / 
Deininger,  L.  T.  ft  Co.  / 
Eckenrode,  Wm.  / 
Frick,  B.  K.  / 
Graybill,  Geo.  /andt 
Kraber,  George  B.  / 
Myers.  S.  K.  / 
Ramsey,  W.  F.  / 
Shafer.L.  H./ 
Shroff,  Samuel  K./andl 
Strickler.  David/ 
White  ft  Jessop/amf/ 
Wilkinson.  Boyd  K.  / 
WilUaros,  D.  G./ 
Williams.  John  T.  / 


BRISTOL. 

ibbitt,  Edward  S.  / 
cene,  Naih.  S./andl 
•ase,  John  B.  / 
inner,  Parmenas  Jr.  / 
iylor,Wm.  R./ 

CENTRAL  FALLS. 

rcrell,  Ruftis  B./ 
>ff,  Frederick  N./ 

EAST  GREENWICH. 

lowles,  S.  M.  / 
lowles,  S.  R.  / 
rker.  A.  T.  ft  Co.  fand  I 
nderland,  J.  F.  fandi 
Uey  ft  Reynolds  / 

HOPE  VALLEY. 

eene.  Geo.  E. 
ney,  Geo.  H. 
JUips.  H.  N. 


RHODE   ISLAND. 

NEWPORT. 

Bull,  Henry  Jr./ 

Davis,  Lucius  D./ 

De  BI01S,  Hunter  ft  Eldridge  / 
and  i 

Hammett,  ClBienct  fandi 

Sherman,  Anthony  S./ 

Tilley,  John  Henry/  and m 

Topham,  James  G. 

Whipple  A  Derby,  Real  Es- 
tate and  Fire  Ins. 

PASCOAQ. 

Hawkins,  P.  O. 
Tracy,  W.  J. 

PAWTUCKET. 

Bowen,  E.  S./ 
Cooke,  Wm.  / 
Howe  ft  Kent/ 
Ingraham,  D.  B./ 


Moroney.  Wm.  P.  / 

8hoTe»  Isaac,  Stc'y  Pawtucket 

Mutual 
Warland,  Charles  A.  / 

PROVIDENCE. 

Arnold  ft  TilUnghast/ 

Babbitt,  Edward  S./ 

Beach,  C.  H./ 

Bunce,  G.  H./andi 

Carroll,  M.  F./" 

Carroll,  Thos./ 

Davison,  M.  >f.  fandi 

Day,  J.  W.  / 

Dorrance,  J.  R  / 

Dunham,  E.  A.  / 

Darlee,    Charles    S.,   Fire, 

Marine  and  Plate  Glass  Ins. 
Eddy  ft  Worch/ 
Ely,  Thos.  / 
Famum,  E.  H./ 


672 


The  Inmranoe  Year  Book. 


E.  1,  Providenoc— Gwf/. 

GanneU.  W.  D.  Genend 
Agent  N.  W.  Mutual  Life  Ins. 
Co. 

Giflfbrd.  R.  P.  / 

Coding,  A.  W.  / 

Gross,TI.  J.  / 

Hall,  C.  F.  / 

Hartwcll,  J.  F.  / 

Herrick,  Wm.  H./ 

HunUman.  J.  F.  / 

Jackson.  R.  H.  / 

Lester,  Wm.  A./ 

Lyman,  Asa/ 

NfiUay,  G.A./tf«// 

Onnsbee,  H.H./ 

Pabodie,  ^.T.  land  a 

Paine.  G.T./ 

Potter.  H.  A.  L.  Jr.  / 

Randall,  Wm.  R./* 

Scott,  J.  M.  / 

Shove,  Samuel  &  Son/ 


Smith,  J.  lj.ammdsb 

Spencer  &  Boss/ 

Spencer,  J.  N.  Jr.  / 

Snow  Ac  Barker,  Fire  Ins. 

Stanton,  W.  C.  / 

Starkweather  A  Sbepler* 
Fire  and  Marine  Ins.,  27  Cus- 
tom House  St. 

Sunderland,  S,Y.f,lemda 

Tucker,  Chas.  D.  / 

Tyson,  W.  H.H.  &  Co./ 

Voshell,  J.  K.  / 

Waldron,  F.  A.  Jr./ 

Washburn,  Wm.  H./ 

White.  A.  H.  &  Co./ 

SAYLESVILLE. 

Fessenden.  Samuel  / 

WARREN. 

Barton,  Henry  / 

Cbamplin,  H.  F.  / 


Cole,  Luther/ 
Gardner,  Allred  B.  / 
Greene,  Chas.  W.  / 
Martin,  Ezra  M.  / 

WESTERLY. 

Bentley,  E.  D./m// 
Collins,  Amos  R.  / 
Collins,  James  M.  foMil 
Coy,  Woodbury  / 
Greene,  Millen  S.  fmdm 
Hillard,  P.  H.  / 
Pendleton,  James  M.  ftad  t 
Sheffield,  Thomas  D  / 

W00N8OCKET. 

Brown,  Stephen  H.  / 

Flynn.  Geo.  F.  / 

Harriroan,  J.  P.  / 

Lee,  Thomas  &  Son  / 

Lord,  D.  C.  / 

Sherman,  AMricfa  ft  Co.  /a^> 

Smith,  R.  P.  ft  Son./CTrfa 


ABBEVILLE. 

Barnwell,  B.  S.  / 
Branch,  W.  T.  / 
Cason,  S.  C.  / 
Du  Pre,  J.  F.  C.  ft  Son  / 
Klugh,  J.  C.  / 

AIKEN. 
Hutson  ft  Co.  /,  ianda 
Sawyer,  C.  E.  ft  Co.  /attdl 
Siberia,  Ott /«*<// 
Smith,  Algernon  S.  /amdi 

ANDERSON. 

Brock,  J.  A./ 

Cathcart.  J.  M.  / 

Mauldin,  B.  Frank  / 

Maxwell.  J.  D./, /om/a 

Sloan,  D.  P.  ft  Co.  / 

Towers,  A.  B.  / 

Von  Hasseln,  J,H,/amd  a 

BAMBERQ. 

Barr,J.  W./ 
Graham.  H.  M, /andl 
Hooton.  A.  B.  / 
Spann,  H.  F.  / 

BARNWELL. 
Hartzog.  Sam.  J. 
Woodward,  A.  T. 

BEAUFORT. 
Bellows,  W.  C.  / 
Flemming  ft  Gillon  / 
Harms,  Thomas  / 
Johnson,  Smithy 
Lockwood,  W.  H.  / 
Stuart,  H.  M.  Jr.  / 

BENNETTSVILLE. 
Johnson,  H.  P./oMdi 
McCall,  C.  S.  / 

BLACKViLLE. 
Briggs,  H.  W.  / 
Michaelson.  I./ 
Mixson.  F.  M.  / 
Mixson,  R.  M.  / 
Mohr,  Miss  Mary  a 

CAMDEN. 
Cantey  ft  De  Saussure  / 
Williams  ft  Williams/ 

CHARLESTON. 

Axson,  J.  M.  ft  Co.  / 
Coffin,  E.  ft  Co.  / 
\  f 


SOUTH   CAROLINA. 

Hayden   ft   McDowell.  /   A  « 

imdm 
Honour,  J.  L.  ft  Co.  / 
Hugci,  C.  K.  ft  Co,/ ami M 
Lee,  Hutson/ 
Lowndes,  C.  T.  ft  Co./ 
Pelxer  ft  Robertson /,  /,  m  and  a 
Ravened,  Johnson  ft  Co.  /,  /,  m 

anda 
Redding,  James  F,  fond  a 
Reeves,  John  B.  / 
Robertson,  James/,  landm 
Schachte,  Henry/ 
Tapper,  s^amuel  Y.ft  Son/amdm 
Tapper,  F.  ft  Co.  fandm 
White,  Blake  L./««;/ 

CHERAW. 

Godfrev.  W.  R.  / 
Reid,  Samuel  H.  f 

CHESTER. 
Berry,  Thomas  li./aMdl 
Gregg  ft  Means  / 
Harden,  W.  H.  ft  J.  C.  / 

COKE8BURY. 

Aiken,  A.  M.  / 

COLUMBIA. 

Black,  W.  A./««// 
Gambril,  D./ 

Parker,  G.  W.  ft  Co.  faitdl 
Seibles,  E.  W.  ft  Son  famd  I 
Swaffield,  W.  C./oMdl 
Wright.  Geo.  K./flwr/ 

DARLINGTON. 

Norment,  F.  E./andl 
Norment,  J.  H.  / 

DUE  WEST. 

Cochrane,  John  M./ 

EASLEY. 

Hudgens.  A.  W.  ft  Son/ 
Quilfian,  J.  W.  / 

FLORENCE. 
Chase,  Jerome  P.  ft  Sons /and  I 
McNeill,  J.  P.  / 

QAFFNEY  CITY. 
Lipscomb,  R.  S.  / 

QEORQETOWN. 


Frost  ft  Reeves 

Graveley,  John  / 

Grimball,  B  /atidm 

Hastie,  W.  S.  ft  Son/  /,  m  anda 


Fraser.  S.  S. /,  landm 
Munnerlyn,  B.  K.  J  anda 

QRANITEVILLE. 

Giles.  Wm.  A.  / 


GREENVILLE. 

Beattieft  Rollin/ 
Browning.  W.  C.  / 
Ferguson  ft  Millar/ 
Goodlett,  R.  C.  / 
Gower  ft  Reilly  fond  I 
Jenkins,  A.  H.  ft  Son/ 
McBee,  L.  M.  / 
Smith,  Julius  C.  / 
Yates,  C.L./.aw;/ 

GREENWOOD. 

Hartsoy  ft  Hays  / 
Hodges  Bros.  / 
Parks,  J.  T.  / 

HARTSVILLE. 
Croker,  J.  L.  ft  Co.  / 

JOHNSTON. 

Jefferson,  £.  £. 

LANCASTER. 

Clark.  A.  J.  fmndl 
Widierspoon,  B.  J.  /.  Ivd^ 

LAURENS. 

Barksdale,  C.  D.  / 
Barksdale,  John  A.  / 
Dial.  W.  H.  / 
Mintcr  ft  Jamieson  / 
Patton  ft  Martin  f 
Traynham  ft  Dial/ 

LEXINGTON. 

Bradford,  C.  S,  / 
Bradford,  C.  S.  ft  Co.  / 

MeCORMICK. 

Cothran.  James,  Jr.  / 

MANNING. 

WiUon.  F.  N./««f/ 

MARION. 
Johnson,  J.  M.  ft  J.  W./ 
Macfarlan  ft  Harmer  / 
Montgomery  ft  White/ 
White,  J.  B./ 

MAYERSVILLE. 
Cooper,  £.  M.  / 
Grant,  Thos.  / 
Mayes,  F.  J./ 

NEWBERRY.  ^, 

Booser,  S.  P.ftSon/**'^ 
Glenn,  J.  F./ 
Scott,  E,  A./tffK// 
Tarrant,  W.  T./ 


TTie  Insurance  Year  Book. 


673 


NINETY-SIX. 

Lipscomb,  T.  C.  / 
Watson,  L.  D./* 

ORANQEBURQ. 

Albergotti.  J.  S.  / 
Bull&Scovill/ 
Fowles,  Janoes  H./  andl 
Hamilton,  John  A./ 
Kortjohn.  CD./ 

PENDLETON. 

Taylor,  Geo.  E.  / 

PORT  ROYAL. 

Colcock,  C.  J.  Jr. 

PROSPERITY. 

Boozer,  H.  S.  &  Son/ 

RIDQE  SPRING. 

Brookcr.  N.  W. 

ROCK  HILL. 

Alexander,  N.  P.  /  and  I 
Cherry,  J.  M.  / 


Hutchison,  D.  femdl 
London,  J.  R  ft  F.  H.  /* 
Roddcy.  W.  J.  ftmd^ 

ST.  MATTHEWS. 
Loryea,  J.  H. 

SENECA. 

Sitton,  Vi.'tl.fandl 
Stribling.  J.  W.  / 

SPARTANBURG. 

Ball.  H.  S.  fond  I 
Carlisle.  Chas.  H.  / 
Cofield.  Jas.  ft  Co.  fond  I 
EUoTd,J,M,/aMdi 
Goodlc|t,  J.  O.  P.  / 
Walker,  Fleming  &  Son  / 

SUMMERVILLE. 
DefaoD,  W.  R./aMdI 

SUMTER. 

Moise.  Chas.  H.  /,  lamdls 

Moses.  A.  / 

Wnite,  A.  &  Son  /.  Icmdpg 


UNION. 

Bewly,  W.  D.  / 
Fair  ft  Thompson  / 
Goss  &  Stokes  / 
Munro,  Geo.  / 
Nicholson,  W.  A.  ft  Son  / 

WALHALLA. 

Vemer.  J.  D.  fond  I 

WILLIAMSTON. 

Horton.  C.  E.  / 

WINNSBOROUQH. 

Boylston  ft  Withers  / 
Caldwell,  J.C./owr  / 
KfcMasters,  J.  F./ 
Withers,  LN./tfiK// 

YORKVILLE. 

Jeffreys,  T.  S.f<mdl 

Lindsay,  J.  R.  / 

McCorkle.  W.  H./ 


BOLIVAR. 

Coats,  A.  J./ 
Miller,  Austin/ 

BRISTOL. 

Brewer,  W.  P.  ft  Sons /oMd  I 
Carnngton.  W.  C./ 
Neil.  L.  R./ 
Price.  C.  B./ 
Walker.  Rives/ 

BROWNSVILLE. 

Bradford.  A.  H./ 
Bradford.  Miles/ 
HotchWss  ft  Lyle/ 
Kiyce,  W.  H./ 
Thomas,  S.  F./ 
"  "■    cbk 


Wilder  ft  Hotcbkis/ 
Winston,  P.  F    ' 
Wltherspoon, 


Winston,  P.  B./   ' 

n,  H.H./ 


CHATTANOOGA. 

Bnck.  C.  E.  / 

Cogswell,    Kennedy  ft   Drewry 

fandl 
QoWxMxn^-W.Z.fJanda 
Duflfy,  D.  J.  / 
Elder,  J.  W./ 
Fletcher  ft  Ferger/ 
Grant  ft  Co,  fond  I 
Lindsay  ft  Hoyt  / 
Lucas  ft  Peacock 
Martin,  H.  N./ 
Marbeny.  J.  C.  / 
kowles,  W.  R.  / 
Sevier,  E.F./flJwf/ 
Thurston,  £.  M.  ft  Co.  fond  I 
Tyler.  F.E./«wf/ 

CLARKSVILLE. 

B  en^C-S. fandl 
Faxon,  John  W.  ft  Co./ 
Howaid,  £.  lA, fandl 
Kennedy,  D.  N.  ft  Munford/ 
Pitman,  M.  C./ 

Poindextcr.  R.  H.  ft  W.  S,  fond  I 
Rossington,  R.  B.  ft  Co,  fond  I 
Wood,  J.  T./ 

CLEVELAND. 
Dclany  ft  Noel/ 
Reese,  Sami/ 
Rogers,  Thos.  / 
Tonkin,  W.  H,/ 

COLUMBIA. 
Andrews  ft  McGregor/ 
Elam,  J.  J  /«ji^/ 
"jndlcy.  H.  L./ 


TENNESSEE. 

Looney  ft  Whitthome/M^/ 
Pillow.  Engene  fandl 
Rains  ft  Hbie/W/ 
Witherspoon,  C.  W.  / 

DANDRIDQE. 

Webster,  A.  H./ 

FAYETTEVILLE. 
Fulton,  J.  M./ 
Goodrich.  John  T.  fandl 
Wright  ft  McKinney/dM// 

FRANKLIN. 
Andrews.  M.  L,.  fond  I 
McGan,  J.  L.  / 
Parkes,  J.  L./ 
Perkins,  W.  ON./ 
Ward  well,  S.  B./ 

QADSDEN. 

Parsons.  J.  F. 

QALLATIN. 

Anderson.  D.  B.fandl 
Holmes,  H.  A. /W/ 
McLaren.  J.  H./ 
Pardue,  W.  W./ 
Peacock,  J^.fand  I 
Wheat.  Frank  / 
Witherspoon,  T.  F./ 

GREENVILLE. 

Hacker,  J.  E./ 

HART8VILLE. 

Oglesby,  J.  M.  ft  Co./ 
Wright,  Ellis  ft  Co./ 

HILLSBORO. 

GUbert,  C.  H. 

HUMBOLDT. 

Bond.  T.  A./ 
Dodson.  A.  R./ 
Seuter,  N.  A./ 
Wright.  L.  B.flanda 

HUNTINQDON. 

Brown.  R.  T.fandl 

JACKSON. 

Deupree  ft  Deupree  / 

Danaway.  W.  E.  / 

King.  D.  H.  / 

Lmdsay,  R.  B.  / 

Moore  ft  Wilkcrson  / 

Moore,  Wilkerson  ft  Deupree  / 

Temple,  Joo.  / 

Theus  ft  White /tfiirf/ 

WooUard,  J.  M.  / 


JOHNSON  CITY. 

Crandall,  J.  E.  fandl 
Wilson,  J.  S.  / 

JONESBORO. 

Kirkpatrick,  Hugh  / 
Kirkpatrick,  Paul  W.  / 
Mathes.  W.  E.  / 
Mathes,  W.  G.  / 
Shipley.  E.  A.  / 

KNOXVILLE. 

Brownlow  ft  Hendrickson/MKf  / 

QemenU.  W.  H.  H.  / 

Dawes,  CoHett  ft  Co.  fandl 

Dow  ft  McMullen  / 

Fletcher,  J.  W.  fand  I 

Francis,  Gu^    ' 

Goodall 

Hall,  L.  S./   ^' 

Hickman,  J.  E.  / 

Lcnnon,  W.  H.  / 

McClung,  H.  L.  ft  Son  / 

Moses,  F.  A.  / 

Scarborough,  J.  H.  / 

Scott.  F.  A.  R.  / 

Simmonds,  W.  H. 


ft"^g/ 


W.  H./ 


Van  Gilder, 

LA  QRANQE. 

McNamee.  F.  M./ 

LEWISBURQ. 

Vein,  J.  T.fandl 
Ewing.  A.  B.  / 
Nawlin,  J.  W;  / 
Shepard,  C.  H.  / 

LEXINGTON. 

McHcnry,  C.  F.  / 

LINDEN. 

KittrcU,  J.  M./ 
Pearson,  G.  W.  / 

Mckenzie. 

Caunon^  J^ 

Curtis, 

Nowlin, 

Todd,  J.  B.  fMdl 

Waggoner,  Geo.  E.  / 

McMINNVILLE. 

Black,  C.  G.  / 
Brown,  D.  I*,  fandl 
Reams,  R.  M.  / 
Ritchie,  J  B.  / 
" r.W./ 


ion.  J.  P./ 
s,  J.  D.  / 
in,  W.  H.  / 


Wallace,  W. 


^74 


The  Insurance  Fear  Book. 


MANCHESTER. 

MjUcr.  F.  N./ 
Wooton,  W.  H,/ 

MARTIN. 

Gbss,  T.  W  /a*^  / 

MEMPH19. 
B«fts1e¥,  J  as,  E.  / 
Bourne.  Edward  &  Co,/tf^tf 

mmufiT  SWISS  un  muiiict 

SflCIETT- 

C  ilUer.  C.  M,  4  Co.  ^ 

Greenr,  MoTitedonico  4  Co.  / 

Hatch*-tt.  Rice  &  Co.  / 

K>rsch  &  Gronauer  / 

Hunter,  F.  B.  / 

Ktniiertv,  W-  H./ 

Krvkel,  Theo.  / 

Landctx.  Jo»^  A.  / 

Marjt  a  Bensdurf /.  l.aamdm 

Mason.  C**rriiictO(i  &  San^ /immH 

JHoritlir  A  Mnrplir,  Fire  In* 


NELSON  &  RAINE, 

?ire  and  Llfd  iBsaranoif 


M  ANA  G  Bits 

ll.t.LIFEFORmMDW.TUII. 

Pttrkett    W.    L»,    insurance 

Agtotand  Brokef 
Ratttaaiy  Wm*  Mi|  Genera] 

AffMit    Accident    Ins.    Co.  of 

N    A. 
Sulliratj.  Jet.  / 
Walker,  J.b\I 
Wei  I  ford  f  TboK,  Fire.  Ma- 

ride,  Life  and  Acddent  Iniu;- 

ance 


Wilkenioti,  John  F.  / 
Wiiherspoon«  Ro%%I 
MILAN. 
Collifis,  E,  A./ 
Gammon.  W.  %.faitdi 
Slont  k  Wade/ 

MURrREESaOROUQH. 

Beard.  Richard /£/«// 
Bell,  .lobti  h./arndt 
McKinlcv,  J.T./ 

Simth,^  Theo.  / 

NASHVILLE. 

Arm  stead  it  Se  welly 

Batles*.  W.  B.  / 

Bolles.  R,  h.f 

Bonhui  A  Gower/ 

Bf4dfi>r.l  4  Cole/ 

Burn*,  John  / 

Caldwell.  Jaroe*  E.  k  Bro,  / 

Cha^e,  Irrine  K./ 

Claibonie  &  Gale  / 

Harris.  J.  H{>op«r  / 

Hart  &  Goodc/ 

0nrti  Brofl.t  tnsuraiiee 

Hicks,  E.  D.  / 

Jackson,  J.  W.  / 

Johnson,  D.  R./ 

Mayo,  W.  D  / 

Milchcll,  W.  H./ 

Morrow.    Cooky    A    Metxger  / 

^nd  I 
Oney.  J.  H.  / 
Pftrk,  Tliomfti  &  Sttarp^f 

Fire  and    Life   Insuiaace.  203 

Cherry  street 
Rodrs.  Frank  / 
Shields  Williams  &  Davii/ 
Talbot.  W.  D.  / 
Throop  &  Moore  f 
Treanor,  J.Q.f 
Trimble,  John  &  Co./ 
Wnmer,  J.  £.  &  Co.,  Fire 

Insurance 

NORMANDY. 
Brandon.  J.  L,/ 

PARIS. 
Rison.  Jno,  R.  &  Co.  / 
SheUon&  White/ 
Shelton,  James  / 

PULASKI. 
AbernarhY  &  Crockett/ 
Arrowsmith,  H./       ^^^_^ 


iig.  E. 
EmC  W.  S.  / 
Merirdith,  Mits  JmcI./ 
Riddle.  G<^  T,/ 
Rivers.  F./ 
Smiihion,  W.  B  / 
Steele  &  Silsoii  / 

RiPLIt. 

&n>dle,  H.  S.  / 
Gloss  &  Builer  / 
Henry.  A,  F-  / 

SAULSBUtt, 

Spighr,  T.  C.  f 

SEWAHEE' 
Du  Bose,  R  M./ 
Loo&ey.  W,  C  / 

SHELBTVILLE. 
Blackmort.  E.  J 
Ivi*-,  C,  a/ 
Moody.  C  J./ 
Scales,  Noah  I 
SjORlrton,  R.  L.  / 
Wall  ce.  J.  W  /,  /,  ««  fi 
tomadQ 

SOMERVItLE. 

Hobson,  H.  P.y 
Hobson,  JuQius  / 

SPRiNCFlELD, 
Adams,  \\\  B./ 
BeJl,  Pepper  &  Pike  / 
Pike.  A.  M    / 
StrattoJi.  H.  T.  famdi 

TRENTOM, 
Freeman,  O*  B,  / 
Holmes.  M.  C./mmdl 
Landis  &  Jone»  / 
Ross.  R-  F.  f^ttd  i 
TROY, 
Crockett,  Ca^e  J    ' 

TULLAHOMA. 
AJydelott,  J.  G.  / 
Pascball,  W.  G    / 
Ranson,  J*  R.  T.  /, 

UNION  CI 

Davis  *  AlFj^ander  /I 
Mayers  Bros,  /amdi 

WINCHE^^ 

Hut  chins.  John  M./ 
Phillips.  G.  G./ 
Slatcrr.  W.  J.  / 


ABILENE. 

Abilene  Investment  Co, /ami  i 
Currie  &  Stlth  f&ndl 
Kerr.  John  / 
Triplet*  &  Buck  /  and  t 

ALBANY. 
Webb&  Hill  fmd! 

ALVARAOO, 
Chapman,  R,  M.  f^^td  I 

ATLAKTAi 

Miles,  Aouilln/ 
Momss,  J»  E.  / 

AUSTIN. 

Bergen.  Daniel  &  Gracey  / 
Covert,  F,  M.  &  McCarty/tfflif  / 
De  Cordova  *  McCarty/tuw// 
Egelcston.  E.  T.  &  Co.  fimdt 
Goft.  E.  W.  / 
"nbblc,  Robi.  / 

jJooi*  L.  M.  / 

t«nier,  Geo*  P.  / 


TEXAS. 

BAIRD. 

Richardson,  D.  / 
TuckcTf  N.  T.    lm%da 

BALLINCER, 

Powey.J,  W./ 
Wingate*  W.  J.  / 

BANDERA^ 

Stephens  &  Lincoln  / 

BASTROP. 

McLavy,  A.  B.  / 
Orgaiu,  F.  A,  / 

BEAUMONT. 
Weaver  &  Curry  / 
Wieas,  V,  / 

B  ELTON. 

Denny.  H.  C.  &  Co,/ 
FHeze&  Hay«lit>  / 
Lee.  John  h.  fundi 
Miller.  J.  Z.  Jr./ 


BIO    SPRINQi. 

Cowan.  S.  H   / 
WaJthall  G,  y^./Mdi 
BLOSSOM. 

Wilhams.  W.  L.  / 

BONHAM. 

Aberaathy.  F,  J.  / 
Agnew  &  Boyd  /^ 
Dyer.  B.  F.  &  Cfo.  / 
Holmes.  J,  P./ 

BOWrE. 
Matthews  &  Cfoftorrl 

BRAOY. 

Ballou,  L,  / 

BREMONO. 
Harvey.  R.  B.  /  i^md^ 

BRENNAM. 
Carhsk.  C.  H.  /  mmd i 
Ei»gelke«  F-  A*  / 
Harris.  J.  J.  / 
Key,  J    M.  / 


^^i^^TT-T 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


675 


Salley,  E.  L.  / 
Vinson  &  Carlisle  / 

BROWNSVILLE. 

Guirey,  Wm.  P.  / 
KcUcy.Wm./ 

BROWNWOOD. 

ClinteDao.  J.  I.  /and  I 
Daridson,  W.  R.  / 
Mayes  &  Mayes  / 
Mayes,  Wfllk  / 
Morgan,  W.  C.  / 

BRYAN. 

McConnico,  A.  D.  /and  I 
Robinson,  H.  C.  / 

BURNET. 

Timberlake  &  Watson  / 
Watson.  S.  S.  / 

CALDWELL. 

Gray,J.  W./tfurf/ 

CAMERON. 

Arnold,  B.  I.  / 
Cross.  S.  P.  / 
Paden,  W.  D./ 

CISCO. 

Redfield,  David/ 

CLARKESVILLE. 

Sanderson  &  Cbeatbam  /and I 

CLEBURNE. 

Norwood,  P,Z.f,l  tmda 

COLEMAN. 

Bowcn,  R.  S.  /■ 
Halbert.  H.  A.  &  Co./ 
Vining,  WUl  L.  /  . 

COLORADO  CITY. 

Boren,  R,  L./ 
Morrison.  J.  H.  r 

COLUMBUS. 

Coolgrove,  U.  C./ 
Johnson,  Jesse/ 
Monson  8t  McLein  / 
Shaw,  Carey/  andf 
Witting,  George/ 

COMANCHE. 

Hamilton  &  Preston 
Sartwell,  W.  L. 

CORPUS  CHRISTI. 

Mitchell.  John  B.  &  Co.  fond  I 
Soutbgatc,  Thos.  B./ 
Ward,  Jas.  W./ 

CORSICANA.    . 

Oouglass,  J.  M.  / 
Pobj&  McMilan/ 
WcNoir,  T.  L.  &  Co.  fmidl 
Pinkston  &  Church  fmndl 

CUERO. 
-aw,  Geo.  H.  f,  landm 

DALLAS. 

lldehoff,  John  S./ 

irbnckle  A  Sou,  Fire  Ins. 

lunspaugb,  R.  P.  / 

^iser,  Geo.  K.  / 

toon.  Jdo.  T.  &  Danl.  / 

)un.  H.  F.  / 

*0€hran,  Samuel  P.  &  Co.  / 

>exter«  Geo.   J.  Sc    Co.* 

Genl.  Ins.  Agents 
>aoIey.  Stuart  / 
^wing  &  Addison  / 
rardiner,  J.  E.  / 
froce,  J,  S^ 
[all,  W«  K*.  Fire  Insurance, 

Agent  Mutual  Fire  of  N.  Y. 
lereford  &  Cain  /  m  and  a 
lowUnd,  W.  P.  / 


C.  G.  MORGAN, 

Dittriot  Xaaagtr, 

Kntoal  Life  Insnrance  Co. 

OF  NEW  YORK. 

No.  723  Uain  Street. 

Keribotft  Bryan/ 

Laugblin.  W.  / 

Leonard,  H.  M.  / 

Lewis,  H.  A.  / 

Logan,  £.  R.  / 

May,  S.  L.  / 

Parks  Ac  Shamard,  General 

Insurance  Agents 
Paterson,  W.  H.  / 
Reynolds,  W.  L./ 
Shumate,  N.  T.  I 
Sondheim  &  Retobardt  / 
Trezevant  &  Cochran/ 
Waters.  Udd  M.  &  Bro.  / 
Wheat,  Fhink  / 
Wright.  J.  W.  / 
Wright.  W.  L.  / 

DECATUR. 

Barber  ft  Ray/  landm 
Martin  ft  Terrell,/ 
MiUer.  W.  A.  / 
Smith,  R.H./ 

DE  LEON. 

Hamilton  ft  Preston 

DENISON. 

Coffin  &  Zintgrafi  / 
French  ft  Legate/ 
McLagan  ft  Howard/ 
Scott,  Will.  J./ 

DENTON. 

Beatty,  A.  D.  ft  Co./ 
Burton.  J.  K,/andi 
Clement,  C.  H./ 

EAQLE  PASS. 

Hancock,  L.  '^.  fond  I 

EL  PASO. 

Comstock  ft  SteTens/ 
Crosby,  Wm^ 
Kneeland  ft  Co.  / 
Lewis.  H.  B.  / 
Loomis  ft  McLachlen/ 
Newman,  S.  H.  / 
Prior,  John  / 

ENNiS. 

Craig.  J.  F./ 
McC^y,  T.  L./ 
McDuffee  ft  Bagley/ 
Sesdons.  D.  S.  7 
Weathcrford,  J.  W./ 
Winn,  E.  H.  / 

FAIRFIELD. 

Lillard,  L.  D./ 

FARMERSVILLfe. 

Bell,  T.  H.  / 
Bumpass,  L.  E./ 

FLATONIA. 

Amim  ft  Lane/ 
Lett,  W.  H.  / 
Thatcher,  W.  A.  / 

FORNEY. 

McGee,  L.J./ 

FORT  DAVIS. 

Caruthers,  L.  ^,  fond  I 


FORT  WORTH. 

Cetti,  Zane/ 
Dyer,  D.  A.  / 
Fosdick  ft  Furman/ 
LitUejohn  ft  Martin/ 
Uttlejohn,  J.  B./ 
Skidmore.  M.  A.  / 
Stanfield.  J.  L.  / 
Swayne  Bros,  ft  Crane/ 
VeiiW.  G./ 

GAINESVILLE. 

Cravens,  J.  K,  fond  I 
Rollins,  C.  K,fandl 
Sherwood,  F.  k./andl 
Stone  ft  Blanton/ 

GALVESTON. 

Angell  ft  Co.  fond  m 

Beers,  Kenison  ft  Co.  fand  m 

Blagge  ft  Bertrand/ 

Buttlar  ft  McCorroick  /*,  landm 

Guinard.  C.  M.  ft  Co. /and I 

Hughes  ft  Stowe/,  m  anJ  I 

Lofland  ft  Menard 

Lovenberg,  I./ 

Mayer,  P.  M.  / 

Mason  ft  WtLitTs/andm 

Rice,  E.  E./tf«// 

Sondheim  ft  Reiohardt  / 

Sorley,  James  &  Son  /and  m 

Stnbbs,  John  H./andl 

Waters,  L.  M.  ft  Bro.  / 

GATESVILLE. 

Gouldy  Bros.  / 
G'  uldy,  J.  C.  / 
Williams  ft  Mings  / 

GEORGETOWN. 

Harrell,  H.V/./andl 
Montgomery  &  Price/ 

GIDDINGS. 

Burns  E.  A./ 
Seay,  Geo./ 
Weaver,  Abram  / 

GONZALES. 

Nicholson,  R.  F./ 
Walker,  R.  H./ 

GRAHAM. 

Croxier,  G.  H./ 

GRANDVIEW. 

Humphreys,  Geo.  W.  /and  I 

GREENVILLE. 

Alexander  ft  Andrews /oik// 

Battle  ft  Terrell/ 

Dargan,  Bradford  ft  Ettcr/and  t 

Ende  ft  Harrison/ 

Mattox,  John  A.  / 

GROESBECK. 

McFarland,  M.  M./ 

HEARNE. 

Ferguson,  W.  P./ 

HEMPSTEAD. 
Young,  Jno.  R.  / 

HENDERSON. 

Neal  ft  Hall  / 
Wood  ft  Thompson/ 

HENRIETTA. 

Sears,  S.  M.  / 

Weddington,  Slaton  ft  Sears  / 

HICO. 

Snider,  F.  H.  / 

HILLSBORO. 
Reavisand  Young/ 
Roberts,  W.  H.  t 
Rose  Bros,  /and  I 


67b 


The  Insurance  Year  Booh 


TEXAS—  C^niitt  ufd, 
HONEY  QROVE, 

Burgher,  B.  M.  / 
La  M*ster,  L.  C.  t 
Pcnn]fbsclnT+  J*  / 
PiercCh  John  A.  f 
Waltcrmire*  Wm.  / 

HOUSTOM. 
Carter  BtoSp  / 
Childress  A  Taylor /amf  m 
CfKihran.  O.  L.  /  ojtdm 
Couon.  S  O.  &  Bto-  f 
Potter H  PoUard  A  Ruby  f^xndm 
Rapbiirl.  ^^^  fundi 
Sceel>  A.  L.  k  Co./amdl 

HOWE. 
McCrmry,  J.  M./ujfc// 
Tigbe,  W.  J./ 

HUBBARD  CITY. 
Pitikatoii.  Nar.  frnd  I 

HUNTSVILLE* 
Woodall,  W.  H.  / 

ITASCA. 
Meaaimer.  J.  H- / 

JACKSONVILLE. 
E^rle  M.  L.  /and  I 

JEFFERSON. 
Beard  &  Sberrcli  /  <ind  I 
Claibotfie.  V.  H// 

KAUFMAN- 
Pardue  &  Carlisle  / 

KERRVtLLE. 
Da¥i3,  J.  H.  / 

K033£« 
Jones.  Jas,  O.  / 
Pfoc'or,  A.  W-  / 
Proctor.  W,  F.  / 

LADONIA. 
Hudion,  A.  J.  / 

LAMPASAS. 
Covin Ff on,  J.  W.  / 
Pfjcr,  D.  Q./andi 

LAREDO. 
Brewster  &  Moore  f  andl 
Dickenson,  H>  G.  ft  Bro,  famdi 
NicholKin.  B.  F.  / 
Pierce  &  PI'Tcc  [and  I 

LIVINGSTON. 

McCordell,  Davis/ 
Mce^,  T.  F.  / 

LLANO- 
Hargon,  Frank  H.fandl 

LOCKHART. 

Campbell.  J.  W./ 
Palmer,  H,  T.  &  Son  / 

LONCVIEW. 
Clemmotii,  J.  R-  &  T,  E.  f 

Fbhfr,  W.  D.  / 

LULINQ, 

Bellmger,  C  / 
Lipscomb.  Johnson  / 

McKINNEY. 

Alexander,  H.  S,  / 
Ball,  J.  H.  / 
Byme.  M.  H.  / 
Coffee,  A.  / 
P»iie.  John  D.  / 
Welch,  Frank  H.  y 

MARSHALL, 

Carter  &  Poland  fa^  d 
Litdejohn  &  Martin  /,  /  am/  a 


MAION. 
Bertibardt  &  Supleton  f 
Henry,  Ira  B.  / 

MEXIA, 

Blake,  J.  W,  fandi 
Dovle>  W.  E.  / 
Park,  J.  H./ 
Walier,  N.  L.  / 

MIDLAND. 
Decker.  D.  E.  / 
Zane.  R.  H.  / 

MILLHEIM. 
Regcnbiecht,  A.  /  *»j^/ 
MINNEOLA. 
Cage*  George  A.  / 

MORGAN- 
Giipm.  L  W.  / 

NACOGDOCHES. 
Jonri,  C.  W.  /and i 
Stanley  &  Thompson  ft^fui  I 

NAVASOTA. 
Bridge!,  E.  J^./andl 

NEW    SRAUNFELS. 
Clemens  *  Faust  / 

ORANGE. 

Curry.  P.  B.  /anJI 

PALESTINE. 
Asi.  Theo.  &  Alf.  / 
Gllbetl,  G,  W.  ik  Soji/ 
Oxment&  Pcn^/andi 
Robinson  Bros.  / 
Rovall  R.  J./ 
Sawyers,  C,  F.  /audi 

PARIS. 
Elwoods,  D.  W,  / 
Dargan,  K.  S.f 
Kirkpatnck  &  WorthAm  I 
Norraent.  E.  B,  / 
Phippi,  N.  B    / 
Ross,  L.  W.  / 
S  tile,  L  M./ 
SIud«.  W.  H.  / 
Siayton  &  Hale  / 
Thcbo,  C,  F,  / 

PEARSALL. 

Rowell.  John  S,  J" 

PILOT  POINT, 

Darwin  H  S.  F./attdi 
McCulley,  W.  C.  / 

PLANO. 

Beauchamp,  VV.  H.  /andi 
Jasper  &  Beauchamp  / 

QUEEN  CITY, 

Ford,  W.  F.  / 
Matthews  &  Hood/ 
Wright,  W.  H.  / 

ROCKDALE. 
Isaacs  St  Locke ct  / 
Longmoret  J-  E,  / 

ROCKWALL. 

Kemodle,  R.  V.  J 
Lowe  &  Allen  / 
Wells,  W.  C.  / 
Wood,  T,  J.  Jr.  / 

SAN  ANGELO. 
Ions,  P.N.  /^mdi 
Lepch,  Frank  * 
Robertson,  Iviarion  famd  I 

SAU  ANTONIO. 
Adae,  L.  V/.  / 

Brady.  T.  *F.  /and  I 
Campbell,  Wm./ 


Dart  KAMpe  A  Co..  ^1 

Washinffton  Life  for  Tna 
Ohio  and  Kenfticky. 

Florian.  Miss  Fatitiiyris^i 

Griesenb«:k,  Chas,  Is  / 

Hamilton  &  Boon  / 

L4iy.  R.  W.  &  Co.  / 

Mahcr,  Ans^m  A.  / 

Moye,  A.  / 

Jsmith  &  Co.  / 

Young  &  Adae  / 

SAN  DIEGO. 

Gueydan,  F.  &  Co,  / 
SAN   SAGA. 

LJdrtofoe.  V.  D./ 

SGHULENBURC. 

Rutvek,  Ignaz/ 

SEQUIN. 

Neal,  W^  R./ 

Zoru.  J*  Jr*/ 

SHERMAN, 

Boyd,  W.  L./ 

Carpenrer.  J,  Q.fsr^l 

Gcren,  J.  P./ 

Joneir  R-  P-  JT-f^ndi 

Wyriok.  O.  F./ 

SULPHUR  SPR\HQt 

Henderso!!,  W.  F./Jfc^^ 
Rogus  &  Tucker/ a«J* 

TAYLOR* 
CanQon.  J.  C-/ 
Jones^  J.  S./ 
l^yd  ft  Jones/ 
Moooy  &  R  ^bertson  / 
Threadpll,  John/ 
Vance  &  Pedigo/ 

TEMPLE. 
Downs  Bros./,  latuij 
Gregory,  J.  B,  ft  Co  / 

TERRELL 

Brtce,  W.  F.  / 
Browning,  R.  L.  &Ca/^^ 
Canron  Sl  By^n  / 
Gniioan  &  Ffeinhaidt  / 
TEXARKANA. 
Edwards.  E.  R.  / 
Manson.  L.  B,/ 
Oftenhauser,  F.  \V./^^'' 

TYLER* 
Botinerft  Df>rouEb/ 
Cain,  Wash.  G,  &  Son/ 
Coinam,  T.  T.  / 
Covington,  J.  J.  / 
Long.  R.  B.  Jr./ 
McB  ide  &  Sdlman/**'^ 
McBride,  W.  H,/ 
Woldert  ft  James /W  ► 
VAN  ALSTYNI- 
Evaos,  S.  P./ 

VIOTORIA 
Brovnson  ft  Sibley/ 
Levi  A.  ft  Co./ 
Thomson,  N- A./ 

WACO. 
Fitzugh  ft  Moll/ 
Fort,Villmgft  Pittoo/ 
Hays.  T.  D./ 
Killou^h,  R,  B./ 
Pam>tt.  R.  8-  / 
Sfurgis  ft  Rojjers/ 
Stiler,  A.  / 
Waltor.  JohnT./ 
WeslowftCo./**^/ 

WAVER  LEV. 
Cnnoiogfaais.  J.  D./^** ' 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


677 


WAXAHACHIE. 

rkley,  E.  U/cmdl 

le,  T.J./aiii// 
rchmaD»A.  M./oMdi 
skdl,  W.  W./tf»// 
Kxlwin,  O.  /  and  I 
ares,  T.J. /«»// 
rkham.  Walter /tf»^  / 
ncaster,  J.  E,/aMdl 


DD,  G.  J./ojrif  / 


y^ 


PhtUips.  R.  G./a«f/ 
RoM.W.  J.  F./«*// 

WEATHERFORD. 

Davis  Bros. /oMdi 
Dorsey  &  Taylor  / 
Finnie  &  Ochiltree/ 
Price,  Q.  B.  / 

WEIMAR. 

Boettcher,  F./ 
HoUoway,  J.B./ 

WHITE8BORO'. 

Buchanan,  J.  lA.famdl 


CraTcn.W.  v./ 
Webster,  M.  L./ 

WHITNEY. 

Bowman,  O.  G./ 

WICHITA  FALLS. 

Brown,  A.  A./ 
Jalonick's,  1.  Sons/ 
McGregor,  Wm.  M./ 

WILL'S   POINT. 

Lybrand,  J.  M./ 

Owens,  John  E.  / 


OCDEN. 

lams,  L.  B.  / 
impbeU,W.  H./««// 
.rr,  Newton  y 
ant,  H.  J.  &  Co.  / 
imer,  Daniel  / 
rlfirich,  Wm.  V.ya«// 
lause,  Herman  fofid  I 
tlson,  A.  H. /«»<// 
th,  P.  L.  / 
jy.  D.  H.  Jr.  / 
aman,  John/ 
;n\c«.  B.  &  Co.  / 
tah  Loan  &  Trust  Co.  / 


UTAH- 

Williams,  W.  R.  / 

PARK  CITY. 

Hoyt,  F.  W./«*// 
Richardfon.  A.  B.  / 
Short,  Chas.  A.  / 

PAYSON. 

Bamett,  H.  W.  / 
Page.  Samuel  L.  / 
Tilson,  J.  P.  / 

SALT  LAKE  CITY. 

Anderson,  Hugh/  I  and  a 
Bishop,  F.  M.  / 


Colmer,  W.  H.  / 
Fuller  &  Young  / 
Grant  ft  Co.  / 
Green,  H.  N.  / 
Hyams,  Louis /oiuf/ 
Irons  &  Crabbe  / 
Jones,  T.  R.  &  Co.  / 
Kimball  &  Lawrence  / 
Knowlden.  Gcow  H.  / 
Lynch  &  Glassraan  / 
Rogers,  Lewis  B.  / 
Schenck,  J.  f 
Smediey,  Wm.  E.  fond  I 
Westerfield  &  Crismon  / 


ARLINGTON. 

owe,  E.  E.  / 

'oodworthft  Canfield /dmf  / 

BARTON. 

raves,  Chas.  / 
obinson,  W.  I.  / 
Webster,  Jos.  N.  /  iatida 
BELLOWS  FALLS. 
lyes,  L.  S.  /  I  and  a 
ionard,  E.  S.  /  I  and  a 
BENNINGTON. 
imcy,  John  V.  I  and  a 
bson,  C.  U.f 
iil&  Powers //aim/ a 
\S\,3.V.aiSf>nf,l,aandsb 
•vcr,  H.  L.  / 
iton,  L.  P.  / 
rton,  L.  S.  a 

BRADFORD. 
mis  &  Jones  /"and  I 

BRANDON. 

in,  Geo.  fond  I 
Vts,C.li./andI 
^bee  &  Briggs  /and  I 

\  BRATTLEBORO. 
North  &  Childs/aj<u// 
■man  &  Jtnne/and  I 
por  Bros,  fond  I 

\         BRISTOL. 

•SOD,  D.  K./ 
ence,  W.  A.  / 
fciDS.  H.  B.  / 
>n.  M.  W.//««/a 

BURLINGTON. 

iU.  E.  W.  / 
r.  C.  A.  / 
in&McKillip/ 
hby.  L.  F.  / 
Dk  &  Baily  /,  /,  a  and  m 
%T.%.fJ,manda 

T.  P.  W.  / 
tomb.  W.  H.  S.  / 
^mb  &  Robens  /and  a 

DANVILLE. 

,  G.  R.  / 


VERMONT, 

Gookin,  D.  O.  / 
Mattock,  J.  B.  / 

DERBY. 
Flint,  J.  T.  / 
Robbins,  W\  S.  / 

EAST  POULTNEY. 

Rann,  C.  A. 

FAIR  HAVEN. 

Batchelder.  N.  W.  / 
Humphrey,  E.  D.  / 
Mancnester,  Geo.  a 
Preston,  W.  H.  / 
Reed.  N.  R.  / 
Sheldon,  H.  S.  / 
Thompson,  Seth  / 

LINCOLN- 

Gove,  M.  B.  / 

LYNDONVILLE. 
Cahoon,  G.  W.  /and  I 
Campbell.  E.  M.  / 
Gleason,J.  T.  / 
Hopkins,  C.  H.  / 
SmaUey,  G.  H.  / 

MIDDLEBURY. 
Brooks,  M.  A.  /and  I 
Eldridge  &  Slade  / 

MILTON. 
Phelps,  O.  G.  / 

MONTPELIKR. 
Brown,  A.  C.  &  Son  /and I 
Brown,  J.  G.  / 
Curran,  J.  E.  / 
Chasr,  M.  / 
Dailey.  O.  W.  / 
Hinkley,  P.  H.  / 
Pufier.  F.  H.  / 
Seaver,  J.  R.  / 
Senter  &  Kemp  / 

NEW  HAVEN. 
Landon,  M.  J.  / 

NEWPORT. 
Anderson,  S.  H.  / 
Crane  &  Alfred  / 
Saftord,  W.  D.  / 
Stewart,  E.  A.  / 
Whitney,  W.  C.  / 


NORTHFIELD. 

AveriU,  D.  T. 
Egerton,  C.  D. 
Egerton,  J.  K. 

PITT8FORD. 

Burbank,  S.  K.  / 
Colbum,  C.  S.  /and  I 
Hitchcock  &  Burbank  / 
Meacham,  R.  S.  / 
Peabody,  Henry  W.  / 
POULTNEY. 
Butler,  John  H. 
Cushman,  A.  E. 
PUtt.  F.  S. 
Rowland,  W.  H. 

RUTLAND. 
Babcock,  C.  L.  / 
Bumham  &  Temple  /  I  and  a 
Farrar,  Henry  C.  I  and  a 
Francisco,  A.  D.  /  and  I 
Francisco,  M.  3.  /  and  a 
Granger,  C.  H.  / 
Kellogg  Bros^  /  and  a 
Kingsley.  S.  T. /j«// 
Mason.  E.  G.  / 
North.  Geo.  F.  / 
Parmentrr,  C.  /,  /  and  a 
Stockwell  Bros.  /  and  a 

ST.    ALBANS. 
Borley,  Isaac  S.  /,  land  a 
Burgess,  J.  J.  / 
Farns worth,  H.  H.  / 
HiU.M.  J.  J  and  I 

ST.   JOHNSBURY. 

Blodgett,  P.  D.  &  Co,/ and i 
Drew,  J.  H.  / 
Hastings,  C.H.I  and  a 
Lewis,  W.  C.y 
Moore,  Geo.  P.  /and  I 
Rolley,  John  I  and  a 
Sargent,  E.  E.  / 
Switzer,  Francis  /  aittf  / 

SPRINGFIELD. 
Lawrence  &  Wheeler/ awrf  / 

STOWE. 
Bingham,  W.  H.  H./andi 
McCutchins,  V.  P.  / 


6^8  The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 


'! 


VT.,  Stowe — Continued, 
Moody,  L.  C.  / 
Raymond,  A.  C.  /  , 

VERQENNES. 
Benton,  L.  FW 


Hickok,  J.  S.  &  Son /and  I 

WINDSOR 
Batchelder,  Wm.  /and I 
Davis,  Euright  &  Cady  / 
Hodgman.  V.  C  / 


Tnxbury.  Dwight  / 

WOODSTOCK. 

Jones,  James  B.  / 
Paul,  Norman  /  amd  m 
Philips.  Henry  C,  fond  I 


ABINGDON. 

Gllderslceve,  B.  / 
Thomas,  D.  G.  fond  I 
Trigg  &  Friend  /and  I 

ALEXANDRIA. 
Crump,  Jas.  T.  / 
Fcndall.  W.  E.  / 
Harding,  W.  A.  / 
Hayden,  Geo.  / 
Hofc,  P.  B.  / 
Hopkins,  A.  O.  / 
Lambert,  Wm.  H.  / 
Scott,  Edwin  / 
Selecman,  T.  E.  / 
Sherwood,  J.  T.  / 
Warfield,  A.  A./,  landm 
Wise  8l  Co.  /landm 

ASHLAND. 

Clifton,  Lee  &  Co.  / 

BLACKSTONE. 
Hurt.W.  ^,/andl 

BLAND  C,  H. 
Grayson,  W.  Vi./landa 

BOWLINQ  QREEN. 

Chandler,  W.  T.  /andm 
Trewalla,  S.  P:  I  and  Is 
White,  John  L.  / 

BOYDTON. 
Atkins,  W.  T.  / 
Baptist,  E.  I.,  fond  I 
Faulkner,  C.S./andl 
Homes,  A.  T. /and  I 
Williams,  C.N./ tf«// 

BRUINCTON. 
Haynes,  W.  F. 

CARLTON'S  STORE. 
Saunders,  V.  A. 

CHARLOTTESVILLE. 
Blakey,  Z.J. /«»<// 
Hanckel,  L.  T.  / 
Harmon,  D.  &  Son  / 
Jackson,  J.  T./tfw// 
Jarman,  H.  D.  / 
McKennie.  J.  C.  / 
Mason,  R.  F.  / 
Taylor,  Bennett  / 
Thomas,  H.  C.  / 

CHATHAM. 
Rcid,  E.  S.  &  Co. /and  I 

CHRISTIANSBURQ. 
Gardner,  John /audi 
Lorentx,  L.  D.  / 
Powers,  H.  H.  / 

COLUMBIA. 
Richardson,  A.  J./ 

CULPEPER. 
Harris,  Thos.  B.  &  Son /;  I  and  a 
Hudgens  &  Lathorn/,  land  a 

DANVILLE. 

Catlin,  J.  T./,  land  a 
Dance,  W.  JT.  &  Co./ 
Swann  &  Holland/ 
Walker,  Patton-&  Co.  fand  a 
Watson,  John  \\/ 

EMPORIA. 
Trcdway,  E.  C./  \ 


VIRGINIA. 
FARMVILLE. 

Berkeley.  R.  B.  / 
Bugg,  Chas.  &  Son/ 
Bugg,  Chas.  Y.  I 
Irving  &  Wilborm/ 
Morton,  Thos.  L./ 
Paulett,S.W. /«!<// 
Rice,  Wm.  T./ 
Scott,  John  A.  / 
Winston,  Peter/ 

FINCA8TLE. 
Beckley,  Alfred  /  and  m 
Godwin,  James  a 
Hazlewood,  C.  T.tf 
James.  R.  G.  / 
Thister,  E.  B.  / 

FORTRESS  MONROE. 

Waller,  Cumming  &  Chatham/, 
A  «f,  a.pgandsh 
FJ^EDERICKSBURQH. 

Barney,  J.N./ ««f/ 

Botts,  A.  B.  &  Co. /and  I 

Co\t&Co./andl 

Crutchfield,  E.  M./  I,  andm 

Howard,  S.W./ 

Kiiox,  D.  H./    ^     , 

Phillips  A  K.  &  Co.  / 

FRONT  ROYAL. 

Kendrick,  Jas.  W.  /and  I 

COODSON. 
Brewer,  W.  P.  &  Sons /andm 
Carrington,  W.  C.  &  Bro.  / 
Neill,  L.  R.  / 

QORDONSVILLE. 
Unney,  C.  B./andl 
Lipscomb,  J.  S.  /and  I 
Stratton,  R.  H.  / 

HAMPTON. 
Booker  &  Sample  /land  a 
Schmels,  Geo.  A.  &  Co.  /;  I  and  a 
Vaughan,  Jas.  M.  /and  I 
Waller,  Cummine  &  Chatham  / 


/,  a,m,pg  and  s  b 
Whiting.  Segar /««/// 

HARRISONBURQH. 
Conrad,  Ed.  S.  / 
Conrad,  Geo.  O.  / 
Dutrow,  J.  M.  / 
Harris,  John  T.  / 
Lowenbach,  J.  A.  &  Son  / 
SUples,  J.  C.  / 

KEYSVILLE. 
Morton,  l.Vf,/and  I 

LEXINGTON. 
Barton,  H.  T.  / 
Bonde,  J.  C.  / 
Dold,  C.  M.  / 
Figgatt,  C.  M.  / 
Letcher,  S.  H.  / 
Myers,  H.  H. / 
Pirton,  M.  W.  / 
Quisenberry,  E.  A.  / 

LIBERTY. 
Campbell,  John  S.  / 
Eubank,  Fitzpatrick  &  Hancock 

/and  I 
Kelsey,  O.  W./, /tfifrfrf 
Lewey,  John  W.  &  Son  /and  I 


LOUISA  C.  H 

Kennon,  Wm.  Ira/«i/ 
LYNCHBURG. 
Freeman,  W.B.  / 
Ivey  &  Kirkpatrick  fenil 
Otey,  P.  J.  &  Co. /aii' 
Plunkett,  C.  T. /«ui/ 
Pollaid,  R.  &  Co.  /»ndl 
Preston,  Thos.  S.  /      , , 
Slaughter,  Robert /a«rf/ 

MANASSAS. 

Brawner,  C.  K.  fand  I 
Upsoomb,  W.  N./««// 

MARION. 
HuU.  H.  B.  / 
Pendleton,  A.  G./ 
Richardson,  Geo.  W./ 
NEWPORT  NEWS. 

liiTeaEey*  J  •  G. 

Waller.  Cunningnam&  Chacai 
/,  /.  m,  a^pg  and  sh 
NORFOLK. 
Childrey  &  Met  s/ 
Dey,  G.  W.  &Soo  /anil 
Humphreys,  D.  &  S.n./  /««• 
Vaughan,  A.  M  &  Son/ 
Walke  &  Son, /l.aondn 
Wingfield  &  Vaughan/ 

PETERSBURG. 
Bishop,  Carter  R./ 
Cabaniss,  Robt.  /ani  I 
Cuthbert  &  Sons/,  I  and  a 
Harrison  &  Co.  / 
Mcllwaine  &  Alky/,  /<»?-  ,, 
Moyler,  J.  Edwaid  &  C,o. 

and  a  ^,     ^^/ 

Petersburg  Savings  and  Ins.  to-/ 

PORTSMOUTH. 
Atkinson,  Geo.  R.  Jr./ 
Brooks  &  Watts/ WV 
Hume.  R.G.&  Bro./ 
Watson,  Jno.  L.  fandj 
Williams.  W.  V.  ^.fa^dl 

RICHMOND.     , 
Allriend,  T.  1*.,  Gen.  !>* 
Agent.  iao3  Main  strert 

General  Ins.  Agents  and  ^ 

kers,  I  North  Tpnth  st 

Barney,  Chas.  G./  ^ 

Cabell,  H.  i../andl 

Catlin,  E.  A./  ^  .y 

Mut-Lifc  Ins.  Co..noBii*J 

street  »    «    a  Sd 

Claiborne,  J.  H.  *  »J, 

General  Insurance,  n"  -^^^ 
street  _       p^„,j 

Daveaport  &  Co.,  ^°;, 
AgentsL.  &L.&G.IBS.<■' 
XIX3  Main  street 

Gordon,  John' W./*irf  J 

Jefferson,  G.  C./ 

Levy.  E.J./ 

Ughtfoof ,  W.  B.  /       ,  ^^ 

Agent  and  Broker.  mS '^»^ 
street 
Montague  &  Co./ 


7yr 


i.'.-'^.  X'v 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


679 


Nash  &  Co./ 

Peyton  &  Sinton/ 

Peyton  &  EUerson  / 

Pleasant,  J.  A.  / 

Pleasants.  G.  D.  &  Sons/ 

Pleasants  &  Worth  am  / 

Pulliam,  Samuel  H.  f 

Rawlings  &  Rose/ 

Rice,  W«  D«9  Fire  Insurance, 

6  North  Tenth  street 
Straus,  Jnlias^  General  Ins. 

Agent,  X300  Mam  street 
Swiaelord,  Howard,  Gen. 

Ins.  Agent,  1108  Main  street  ' 
Valentine,  Wm.  H.  / 
Walker,  O.  If  •  dc  Cq.,  Fire 

Insurance 
Warren,  Qnarles  &  Tallcy/ 
Wherrr.B.  C./ 

ROANOKE  CITY. 
Gray.  R.  H.  &  Co./ 
Jamison,  S.  W./  and  I 
Lewis,  Thomas  fond  I 
Lunsford,  Chas.  &  Son  ftmd  I 
WingfieW.  J.  Y.fandl 

SALEM. 
McConlcy,  Wm./ 

8M1THVILLE. 
Carrington,  J.C.  i 
Chappell,  Geo./ and i 


Daniel,  E.  F./ 
Eggleston,  J.  ^./andl 
Jones,  T.  M./ 
Morton,  J.  W./fl«// 

80UTH  BOSTON. 

Barbour  &  Venable  /  and  I 
Mossie,  T.  B.  &  Qo.fandl 

STAUNTON. 

Burke,  W.  A.  / 
Craig,  Robert/ 
Guy,  J.  ^,  fond  I 
Hoge,  Arista  / 
Kerr&  Ui^y/andl 
Perry,  W.J. /««// 

STEVENSVILLE. 

Bagby,  A.  F. 

SUFFOLK. 

Cutchins,  J.  H.  / 

Dunn,  S.  K.  fond  I 

Kilby,  W.  J.  / 

Pinner,  John  B.  / 

Riddick,  A.  A.  / 

Wri^t,  J.  H.  &  Son  fandi 

TAZEWELL  0.  H. 

Chapman,  J.  E.  fofid  i 

Chapman,  J.  W./ 

Lynch.  Thos.  A.  / 


TREVILIAN'S. 

Thomson,  W.  Q.  / 

WARRENTON* 

Hurzthal,  Q.  K,/  andm 
Hutton,  H.  S.  / 
Jeffiies  &  Bethune  / 
Yates,  H.  C.  / 

WAYNESBORO. 

Fishbume,  V^.li.  f,  landa 

WILLIAMSBURQH. 

Armstead,  C.  P.  / 
Brooks,  A.  Jr.  /  and  m 
Peachy,  B.  D.  / 

WINCHESTER. 

Brown,  F.O./ 
Hansbrough  &  Carter  fond  I 
Russell.  Jas.  B.  / 

WYTHEVILLE. 

Blair,  John  I  and  a 
Brown,  J.  G.  / 
Ewald,  S.  R.  / 
Gibboney,  J.  H.  &  Co.  / 
Heuser,  Aug.  f 
Heuser,  Chas.  / 
Maupin.  H.  B.  /     ' 
Noel  &  Brown  f 
Sexton,  G.  S.  &  Co.  / 
Wadley.  H.  G.  &  Co.  / 


CENTRALIA. 

Buckner,  N.  %,  fandl 
Bnttcrworth,  E.  R.  fa$tdl 
Crosby,  Z.J 
Landnim,  Cameron  &  Landrum 


fond  I 

mwt 


Miller.  F.  / 
Korthey,  \^.Yi.  f  and  I 
Partridge,  A.  E.  fandl 
Recs  &  Wright  / 
Rowd  &  Rhodes  / 
Taylor,J.  A./««// 

CHEHALIS. 
Cofl&nan,  N.  B. 
Donahoe,  A. 
Forrest  &  Welty 
Helton  &  Hale 
Moss,  J.  H. 
Reynolds.  W.  A. 
Westover,  W.  A. 
Westover  &  Stevens 
Yoder.  M. 

COLFAX. 
Mcaam,  Wade  &  Co. 
Pattison  &  Morton 
Perkins  &  MUls 
Williams.  O.  E. 
Wisner,  A.  N.  &  Co. 

DAYTON. 
fiaker.  Geo.  B^  I  and  a 
Guernsey.  D,  C.  / 
Cuemsey,  F.  W.  / 
Hosier,  Bros.  / 
Kellogg.  Jay  A.  / 

KELSO. 

Kelley,  Dan  / 
Pearcy,  J.  'H,  fandl 
Turner,  J.  M.  fandl 
Vail,  Clarence  / 
Van  Name,  J.  F.  / 

MONTESANO. 

Bacon,  E.  A.  / 
Bignold,  L.  B.  / 
Calder,  W.  C.  / 
Fenner,  C.  H.  / 
Gorden,  M.  Z.  / 


WASHINGTON. 

Kirk  &  McNeill  / 
Moody,  Geo.  J.  / 

MOUNT  VERNON. 

Cleaves  &  Moody 
Hufty,  B. 
Matlock,  E.  K. 
Sinclair,  Geo.  M. 

NORTH  YAKIMA. 

Cery,  G.  W.  / 
Goodwin  &  Pugsley  / 
MacLean,  Reed  ft  Co.  / 
Rodman  ft  Eshelman  / 
Spinning  &  Robertson/ 
Sieinway,  W.  L.  / 
Weed,  A.  B.  / 

OLYMPIA. 

Abbott,  L.  G.  ft  Co.  / 
Ayer,  C.  H.  fandl 
Blodgett.  F.  L  / 
Chilberg,  J. /^/owtfa 
Davis  ft  McDevitt  / 
Ford,  T.  N.  / 
Frost,  Robert  / 
Hayden.  J.  R. /" 
Henderson  &  ureyot  / 
Keady,  W.  F.  / 
Marr,  R.  / 

Milroy.  R.  H.  fandl 
Milroy  ft  Savage  / 
Murphy.  J.  F.  / 
O'Brien.  R.  G.  fand  I 
O'Connor.  M.  / 
Porter.  Nathan  S.  fand  I 
Root,  M.  A.  / 
Thompson,  A.  fand  I 

POMEREY. 

Austin  C.  G.  / 
Hathaway,  H,  M.  / 
Ranch,  E.M./«»// 

PORT  TOWNSEND. 

Bartlett,  F.  A. 
Dyer,  Chas.  A. 
HiU,  Robt.  C. 
Mason,  J.  R. 
Saunders  ft  Cullom 


Whittlesey  ft  Fennimere 
Wood,  Oliver 

SEATTLE. 

Cadman,  J  no.   R.  Manager 

Hohie  Ins.  Co. 
Carey,  Jas.  A.  ft  Co./  I  and  a 
Chilberg,  A.  ft  Co,  fand  I 
Edwards.  G.  W.  / 
Pinkey,  A.  a 

Pumpnrey  ft  Hanford/<zm// 
Schwabacber  Bros.  &  Co./ 
Taylor  ft  Bums  /.  I  and  a 
Turner,  Engle  ft  Lewis  /,  laada 

SNOHOMISH. 

Ault,  John  B. 
Bell,  W.  P. 
Headly  ft  Denny 
MiUer,  J.  W. 
Winn,  J.  R. 

SPOKANE   FALLS. 

Boyer  ft  Livejer/ 
Fairman,  Gough/ 
GilUam,  L.  C./ 
Hall.  Wendell,  / 
Jones,  A.  D.  ft  Co./ 
Mason,  A.  M./ 
Murphy,  A.  D.  ft  Co./ 
Porter  ft  Grinneliy 
Porter,  W.  A.  / 
Ross,  Donald  / 
Strobach  ft  Munter  fand  I 

SPRAQUE. 

Brooke,  Geo.  S./ 
Holland,  A.  W./ 
Lottman.  W.  B./ 

VANCOUVER. 
Beeson.  J.  J./ 
Brewster,  W.  H.  / 
Brown,  Chas./ 
Canby,  E.  L./ 
Geogbegan  K./ 
Gridley,  H.  H.  f 
Hitchcock.  Geo.  C.  fandl 
Johnson,  ElwcU  ft  Bone/ 
Wall.  D.f 


■  .*^"<"''!,v  ■;/■■'  :•■••'  '^»  ••:•••  '/•"■'  t^^r75r>3T*3??s 


680 


The  Insurance  Year  Book 


WASHIVOTON— C^»/. 

WALLA  WALLA. 

Andrews,  W.  H./ 
Baumetster  &  Reynolds /<»«// 


Davenport.  S.  h,  fond  I 
Douglass,  Ward  /     , 
Edmlston,  J.  K./ 


Fallon  &  Kelling   I  and  a 


Goodman  &  Van  Valkenburgh/ 
Henry,  Chas.  / 
Lambert.  V.  D.  / 
Noack,  Alfred/ 
Shaw.  Lc  F.  A./ 
Somerlndyke  &  Livermore/ 
Whitman  8l  Co.  /and  I 
Winans,  W.  P.  / 


WHATCOM. 

Barney  &  ^iwnjfadl 
Chestnut  &  So  Relle/ 
Davis,  F.  E.  / 
Dickinson,  P.  E./ 
McKinley,  J.  R./gadm 
Petiibone.  F.  Q.fadu 
Scott  &  McArthnr/ 
So  Relle.  Geo.  M.  f 


BERKLEY  SPRINQ8. 

Dawson.  T.  H.  B.  fond  I 
Hovermale,  C.  H./ 

BETHNAY. 

Lockhart.  J.  B./«*// 
Shriver,  C./ 

BEVERLEY. 

Butcher  &  Harding 
Ward,  J.  B. 

BUCKHANNON. 

Fisher.  W.  H. 
Heavner,  J.  W. 
Newlon.  G.  A. 

CHARLESTON. 

Chamberlin,  J.  £.  / 
Jefines,  Thos.  E.  / 
Littlepage,  Chas.  F.  / 
Lohroeyer,  Wm.  / 
McChesney.  J.  Z.  / 
Mayer,  D.  / 

Middleton.  J.  £.  /oftdl 
Patterson,  D.  W.  / 

CHARLE8TOWN. 

Beall,  Olin  / 

Gallaher,  C.  Fnnkyandi 
Howell.  Dsivid /and  I 
Trussell,  Nimrod  / 
Washington  &  Alexander  / 

CLARK8BURQH. 

Hursey,  W.  L.  &  Son /and  I 
Somers  &  Somers  /and  I 

FAIRMONT. 

Jackson,  Oliver  / 
Nichols,  F.  E.  / 
Sands,  C.  S.  / 
Sands,  J.  E.  / 

FAiRVIEW. 

Yant,  D.  H. 

FRANKFORD. 

Robinson,  H.  A.  / 

FRIENDLY, 

Owens,  C.  B.  fandl 

GRAFTON. 

Brown,  Geo.  "W./andl 
Zttik,  Alex.  / 

HUNTINGTON. 

Banks.  W.  H.  / 

Enslow,  E.  B./andl 


WEST  VIRGINIA. 

FarreU,  L.  / 
Higgins,  J.  P.  / 
PoDing.  H.  L./ 
Poore.  Mark  &  Co, /and  I 
Ramsey.  W.H./ 

KEY8ER. 

Sauck,  W.  B.  / 
Shay,  Orlando /osKf/ 

LEWI8BURG. 
Arbuckle,  J.  M.  / 
Ford,  J.  W.  A.  / 
McWhorter,J.  M./ 

MANNINGTON. 

Carpenter,  J.  V.  /and I 
Charlton.  B.  F.  / 

MARTIN8BURGH. 

Baker.  J.  L.  W.  / 
Blackburn,  Hughes  / 
Bristor,  J.  H,  fl  ^  and  a 
Dodd,  S.  D./andi 
Wisncr.  C.  W.  / 

MAY8VILLE. 

Vossler,  Ed.  F. 

MOUNDSVILLE. 

Mdghen.  B.  F.  / 
Wright,  Oscar  /I  and  a 

NEW  CUMBERLAND 

Smith,  S.  G.  &  H.  H. 

NEW  MARTIN8VILLE. 
Barrick,  Charles  W.,  Fire 

and  Life  Insurance 
Hall.  S.  B. / 
Young,  F.  D.  / 

PARKER8BURG. 
Boreaiaiiy  K.  S.  Ac  Son,  Gen. 

Insurance  Agents 
Branch  &  Timms  f 
Chancellor,  E.  P.  &  Son  / 
Lang,  A.  F.  / 
Moss,  H.  H.  / 
Smith,  A.  Hunter  / 
Smith.  Channing  m  a 
Swearengen  &  Blackford  /and  I 
Whitlock.  Mr./tf»// 

PIEDMONT. 

Phleeger.  L.  H.  /and 

PRINCETON. 

Kitts.  Henry  B./ I  and  a 


RONCEVERTE. 

Carraway,  J.  H.  ladh 
Hurxthal.  F.  K.  /andl 
Leist,A.  P./ 

8HEPPERDST0WN. 
Fleming.  T.  S.  / 
Harrison.  B.  F.  / 

WELL8BURa 

Cooper.  J.  M.  /and  I 
KUne.  I.  C.  / 
Wheeler,  Robt.  / 

WHEELING. 

Adams,  J.  P.  / 
Alderaon,  J.  ۥ  &  Ca..Fa 

Marine  and  Life  Insurance 
Beard,  B.  L.  / 
Briseoe,  C.  B.  / 
Claypool,  John  / 
Collier,  C.H./oin/M 
Conner.  C.  W.  / 
Curry.  W.  H.  / 
Doddbridge,  J.  M.  &  Ca  / 
Emshelmer.  Joseph  / 
Foose,  W.  S.  &  Co./ 
Fransheira,  A.  A.  / 
Kerry,  W.  H.  / 
Morgan.  D.  G.  / 

ALFKED  PAUL! 

OmmsI  XsmnaM  AcfBk  Hd 

8I0BITAS7  TnTDIBWStmS  03.  ^ 

Special  attention  given  top]sciB| 
surplus  linrs. 

Paull,  J.  F.  / 
Riester,  F.  / 
Rinehart,  W.  / 
Robinson,  J.  E.  / 
Rodgers,  J.  V.  L.  / 
Salterbach,  L.  P.  / 
Schilling,  John  L.  / 
Smith,  S.G./ 
Stroechldn,  J.  L.  / 
Tatum,  15.  / 
Sweeney  &  Edwards  / 
Zane  ft  Stalnaker  /and! ^ 


ALMA. 

Busch ,  John  /  and  I 
Renhardt,  G.  M.  / 

ANTICO. 

Borgman,  H.  G.  / 
Dawley.  W.  H.  / 
Hutchinson.  W.  W.  /and  I 
Robbins,  T.  / 
Strong,  L.  K.  I  and  a 
Trcavor,  J.  H.  / 
White,  W.  F.  / 


WISCONSIN. 

APPLETON. 

Conkey,  A.  H.  ft  Son  / /, «  tfurf  «i 
Gilmore,  B.  T./andl 
Johnson,  Miss  Frank  /  and  I 
Kitz,  Wm.  / 
Roemer,  C.  / 
Smith  ft  K'ffend /and I 
Weise,  Emil  / 
Whitman  ft  Cridcr  / 

ASHLAND. 

Bardon,  Thomas  / 

Easton,  J.  Mills  &  Co.  /andi 


EIUs.  Edwin  / 
Kaufmann,  I.  /and  I 
Lamal,  Peter  / 
McDermot.  N./ 
Noble.  A.  B./ 

BARABOO. 

Baiker  J(^n  / 
Bentley  ft  Palocer  /and  I 
Brewster,  F.  T.  / 
Bumham,  A.  L.  /and I        , 
Herfort,  A.  F./  J 

Noyes,  D.K./-  J 


.^j!fr^'^*-y 


r^,  ' 


The  Insurance   Year  Book. 


68i 


(CeDoKg  &  Mcintosh  ftotd  I 


kjhuUz.  F.  E.  f 
Uye,  A.  L.  y 
Vclch  &  Son  / 
Vaite,  M.  C.  / 
ATright.  J.  E.  / 

BEAVER  DAM. 

jriffif ,  W.  C.  / 
Sawlcy,  H.  R.  / 
Hopkins,  Elmore  / 
Lawrence,  A.  P.  / 
VdUar.  Chas./ 
kbiuckerbier.  H.  / 
Schutte,  Cl^as.  / 
>lolz.  Gust./ 

BELOIT. 

Dow,  J.  B./««f/ 
fohnson,  P./oMf/ 
ICeDogg  ft  Mc! 
Kendall,  C.  / 
!Cing.  Nellie/ 

BERLIN. 

iusted,  J.  D.  / 

vfather,  C,  A.  St  Co.  /  ami  i 

iackett  ft  Fitch y 

Tucker,  A.  L.  /^ 

Tumer,  J.  H.  / 

BLACK  RIVER  FALLS. 

^eney  ft  Nelson  /and  I 
)winnen.  W.  S.  / 
rohnsoD,  Frtaik/' 
^arsons.  John  jamdl 
foiklesoo,  Ivcr  / 

B08C0BEL. 

Vblcifcr.A./ 
:ontoit.  Miss  M./ 
)eLap,M.  W./ 
iunJ,  Z.  S.  f 
Cia/ochwill.  G./ 
IcLaughlin,  J./ 
aimer,  Will /a«// 
arker,  George  / 
ipkin,  A.  J.  / 

BRODHEAD. 

<cbe.  B.  W.  / 

arpenter,  C.  W.  fond  I 

jagre,  Geo.  / 

latter,  C.  / 

atnam  ft  Gardner  / 

BURLINGTON. 

(all,  C.  / 

lall,  Eng.  / 

laU.J.  B.y 

:ess,  S.  / 

ones,  C.  A.  fond  I 

iein,  F.  G.  / 

eoschlein,  Fr.  / 

CHILTON. 

crsten  Bros.  / 
aulsen,  WilUam/,  I  and  a 
aulsen,  Wnn.  J./ 
chlichling,  R.  / 
incenr,  Sam.  / 

CHIPPEWA  FALLS. 

Jailrfy.  M.  S./ 
'oleman,  D.  G.  / 
loffnaan,  Ambrose/ 
ubbee,  I.  C.  / 
x>rd,  €.  C.  / 
toddard  &  Sevmour  y 
'odd.  H.  H.  / 

COLUMBUS. 

Uiams,  M.  / 
idanji  ft  Maxwell  / 
Wesen,  E.  V.  / 
njadboum.  R.  W.  / 
:ook,  A.  G.  / 
laxweU,  John  S.  / 


Maxwrll,  Thos.  S.  / 
Ross,  Frank  / 

CUMBERLAND. 

Kalk.  C.  F.  /and I 

DARLINGTON. 

Anthony,  Geo.  S.  / 
Blackburn,  John/ 
Campbell,  C.  C.  / 
Conley,  P.  H.  / 
Hooper.  Walter,  J./ 
O'Brien,  John  / 
Orton,  P.  A.  ft  Co.  / 
West.  Geo.  F.  / 

DELAVAN. 

Devendorf,  D.  B.  / 
Duggan,  Dennis  / 
Goodrich,  F.  B.  / 
Kendrick,  A.  H.  / 
Larnard,  Ira  P.  / 
Sturtevant,  C.  H.  / 
Williams,  E.  F.  / 

DE  PERE. 

Collett,  H.  Jr.  f 
Parker,  E.  F./ 
Reid,  Andrew  / 
Smith,  John/  /  and  a 
Weyenberg,  R.  / 

DODGEVILLE. 

Cartv,  Richard  / 
Hocking,  Frank  / 
Hoskins,  Jos.  J.  / 
Jenks,  A.  / 
Jones,  Jonn  T./ 
Reese,  Jno.  M.  / 
Reese,  Samuel  W.  / 
Robbins  &  Thomas  / 
Strong,  Oiville/ 

EAU  CLAIRE. 

Dahl,  C.A./ 
Fitch,  Walter  / 
Galloway  ft  Tolles  /  aandfg 
Galloway.  W.  K.  / 
Gilman,  John  L.  / 
Jackson  ft  Son/ and p^ 
Latimer,  L.  E./ 
Teall,  Wm.  A./. /amfa 
Thomas,  T.  ^,  fond  a 
Wagner,  8.  S*,  Sec.  Lumber- 
mans  ft  Manufacturers  Mutual 
EDGERTON. 
Anderson,  J.  S.  / 
Brown,  W.  S./ 
Buinham,  CL./amdl 


f 


Hopkins,  E.  Q.f 
Leonard,  Geo.  6.  / 
Son,  H.  C./ 
Town,  J.  P./ 

EVANSVILLE. 

Mogee,  Geo.  / 
Montgomery,  Eugene  / 
Phillips,  W.  Y.fandl 
PuUen,  G^o.  I.,  fond  I 
Simons,  H.  N./ 
Smith,  CM./ 
Snasball,  Caleb/ 
Sonn,  James  V.  N.  / 
Spencer.  C.  A.  / 
ToUcs,  F.  W./ 

FLORENCE. 

Abbott,  J.  E.  / 
Parry,  J.  E.  / 
Waring,  Frank/ 

FOND  DU  LAC. 

B&^s,  James  fand  I 
Greene,  James  'X.  fand  I 
Hand,  C.  I.. /and  I 
Malon^y,  Ed.  L./,  I  and  a 
McDermott,  Wm./  I  and  a 


Phelps,  C.  9. /and  a 
Wyatt,  S.  D./andl 

FORT  ATKINSON. 

Caswell,  C.  A./ 
Cole.  G.  L.  / 
Craig,  D.  G.  / 
Emery,  J.  A./ 
Habbeger,  John  / 
Rogers,  W.  H./ 

FORT  HOWARD. 

ruk,W.D./andl 

FOUNTAIN  CITY. 
Senn,  John  J./ 
Voegeli.  Tobias/ 

FOX  LAKE. 

Ford.  L.  E.  / 
Hamilton.  W.N. /««// 
Medley,  John  / 
Thomas,  I).  D./ 
lownsend,  J.  L.  / 
Tuttle,  J.  F,  J  I. /and/ 

GENEVA. 

Buckbee,  F.  A./ 
Budl.  C.  E./andi 
Burdick,  C.  H./ 
French,  Chas.  S./ 
Richardson,  E.  D./ 
Simmons.  J.  B./ 

GRAND  RAPIDS. 

Carmon,  C.  J.  / 
Lynch,  E.  / 
Thorn,  J.  W.  / 
Slocum,  C.  H.  / 

Witter,   J.    D«,  Fire   Insur- 
ance 

GREEN  BAY. 

Ansorge,  E.  K.f,  I  and  a 
Berendscn,  H.  T.  E.  / 
Brauns,  Aug.  /and  I 
Killian,  J.  A.  / 
Libby ,  Oliver  /and  a 
Martin,  C.  / 
Warren.  A.  A.  / 

HUDSON. 

Boyden,  P.  Q.  / 
Bunker.  J.  A.  /and  I 
Crary,  F.  O.J  and  I 
Denniston.  C.  Y.  / 
Dinsmore  ft  White  /and  I 
Jones,  J.  E.  / 
Randall,  Geo.  /and  I 

JANESVILLE. 

Haynor,  Silas  /and  I 
Hoskins,  S.  9./andi 
Metcalf,  J.  C.  / 
Northrup,  C.  E.  /and  I 
Ripley,  .Mark  / 
Rust  ft  Jamison,  / 
Saxe,  J.  G.  /andl 

JEFFERSON. 
Kerschens'einer,  O.  J.  / 
Ostrander  ft  Hoe  / 
Porter  ft  Stoppenbach  /and 
WitUe,  Geo.  / 

KAUKAUNA. 
Brothers,  D.  J.  /and  I 
Dart,  R.  P.  / 
MulhoUand,  H.  J.  /andl 
Posson,  Geo.  / 
Schwin,  N.  D./andl 
Towsley,  F.K.  /andl 

KENOSHA. 

Barber,  S.  N.  / 
Benedict  ft  Tarbell  / 
French,  A.  H.  / 
Head,  Eugece/ 
Innes,  Hugh  / 


^<y2 


^i^  Insurance  Year  Book. 


WIS.,  Kenosha— GwfA 

Jordan,  H.  F.  / 
Merrill  &  Baldwin/ 
Rogers,  H.  M.  f 
Schend,  C.  / 

LA  CROSSE. 

Bradley.  Mr.  / 
Cramer,  Howard  /attd  I 
Dag^tt.  J.  T.  / 
Darnels,  J.  A.  / 
Hickiscb,  W.  J.  / 
HoUcy  ft  Borreson  / 
Krcbs.  E.  W.  / 
Lienlokken,  John  / 
Magill  Bros.  J oMd  I 
Martindale,  S,  fond  I 
Peck  &  Spence  fandl 
Petdngil  &  Werner  / 
Remick,  Fred. 
Smith,  H.  B.  / 
Smith's,  S.  T.  Sons  fond  I 
Wanner,  Alex,  f 

LAKE  GENEVA. 

Barfield,  J.  / 
Buckbee.  F.  A.  / 
Buell,  C.  E.  / 
French,  C.  S.  / 
Richardson,  E.  D.  / 
Sampson,  L.  D.  / 
Simmons,  J.  B.  / 

MADISON. 

Cliftord,  J.  M.  / 
Feeman,  W.  R.  / 
Hcrfimh,  Theodore  / 
Hobbins,  H.  B.  / 
Keyes,  J.  S.  / 
Main,  A.  H.  &  Son  fandl 
Mayers  ft  Windle/<WK// 
Mueller,  Ernest  f 
Otf,  J.  G.  / 
Schlingen,  John  / 
Wootton  &  Lamont/tf«// 
Wootton,  Frank  M.  / 

MANITOWOC. 

Caniight,  C.  S.  / 

Errz,  Q,  fandl 

Falge,  H.  / 

Franz,  John  / 

Kemper  ft  Ertz  / 

Luling,  Chas.  f 

Markham  &  Markham  fandl 

Meyer,  G.  / 

Paulus,  Chas.  H.  / 

Shove,  T.  Q,  fandl 

MARINETTE. 

Baker,  W.  S.  / 
Holeate,  Amos  f 
Ltndam,  Jacob  f 
Lombard,  J.  W.  / 
McNeil.  L.  K.  / 
Ridsale,  George  L.  / 
Sherman,  J.  J.  / 

MARSHFIELD. 

Cady,  F.  A.  / 
Cole.  J.  F.  / 
Doll,  Fred.  / 
Girk,  John  / 
Heywood,  H.  B.  / 
Ingalls  &  Goetschius  / 
Pors,  E.  C.  / 
Rcily,  J.  R,  fandl 
Smiih,  G.  B.  / 

MAU8TON. 

Alsbocher.  J.  L.  / 
BrigM,  P.  R.  / 
Ensch,  Peter/ 
Heath,  Jcflf.  S.  &  Co.  f 
Veider  &  Mowry  / 


Winchell,  Geo.  H.  fandl 
Winsorft  Winsor/ 

MENASHA. 

Fieweger,  J.  L.  ft  Co.  / 
Kloepfel.  Wm.  / 
Northrop  ft  Donaldson  / 
Pleasants,  F.  W.  / 

MENOMONEE. 

Heller,  John  A.  / 
Heller,  Thos.  S.  / 
Knapp  ft  Allen  / 
Kraft,  J.  P.  / 
McKahan,  N.  G.  / 
McLean,  W.  C.  f 
Solberg,  P.  O.  f 

MERRILL. 

Allen,  H.  R.  / 
Coon  ft  Bruce /• 
Coon,  James  / 
Northrop  ft  Cummers 
Norway  ft  Wiley  f 

MILWAUKEE. 

Amdt,  E.  W.  / 

Barry,  E.  P.  / 

Boyle.  W.  H.  / 

Buckner.  Walker  / 

Burke.  W.  J.  ft  Co.  / 

Burton.  John  E.  / 

Cary,  C.  J.  ft  Co.  / 

Cline,  George  a 

Coit,  S.  G.  r 

Damkochler,  F.  / 

DeLear,  Albert  / 

Desmond,  Thos.  J.  / 

INck  A  Auery  Insurance  and 
Real  Estate 

Durand.  W.  T.  / 

Femekes,  Emil  v.  / 

Fitzgerald.  R,  P.  ft  Co.  m 

GriebUng,  G.  W.  / 

Hawes,  A.  H.  / 

Hares,  CiSeo,  W.»  Gen.  Agt 
Western  Assurance  Co. 

Hibbard,  C.  F.  ft  Co.  f 

Hunkel,  George  P.  / 

Isley  ft  Walker  / 

Jones  A  Bell,  Fire  Insurance 

Ladd.  E.  O.  / 

Unas,  Thos.  R.  / 

Mabbett  ft  Jeflerson  / 

MacLaren.  M.  N.  lemda 

Macomber,  Wm.  M.  / 

McGregor,  J.  P.  / 

Melms,  Leopold/ 

Milbrath  ft  Hartmann /* 

Nichols  ft  Bowes  fandl 

Peabody.A.  G.  Jr.  / 

Phillips,  J.  ft  Co.  f 

Reukema,  R.  / 

Richter  ft  Schubert  / 

Riedeburg,  Theodore  / 

Rhodes,  Samuel  B.  / 

Roeder,  R.  / 

Seaman,  G.  B.  / 

Seamans,  S.  H.  / 

Tappin,  E.J.f 

Tarbell,  Geo.  E.  / 

Van  Dyke,  Chas.  B.  / 

Thompson,  W.  E.  / 

Tuttle,  John  V.  m 

Upson  ft  Yunger  / 

Vance.  D.  ft  Co.  / 

Weidenfcller,  H.  7 

West  A  Myers 9  General  Insur- 
ance Agents 

Wheeler,  L.  A.  9  Fire  Insur- 
ance 

Wilson  ft  Young  f 

WolUeger,  G.  / 

Woody  A.  T.y  Fire  Insurance 


MINERAL  pond 
AUen.  P.  ftSon/ 
Cuny.  W.  H.  / 
Hartert,  N.  / 
Hutdiinson  ft  Son/ 
Jeuck,  John  / 
Jones,  W.  A.  / 


Lanyon,  Cyrus  / 
Priaeani,  W.  IL  / 


Mayhew, 


andl 


Pulford,  R.D./aai/ 
Smith,  J.  M./tfw^/ 
Spensley  ft  Mcllhon  /«i .' 

MONROE. 
Abbott,  S.W./ 
Dunwiddie,  John  fatidl 
Etterft  Woodle/tfW/ 
Luefasinger,  John  / 
Wright,  Wm.  W.  /anil 
NECEDAH. 
Byam,  D.  / 
Rogers,  £.  D.  / 
WUliams,  J.  / 

NEENAH. 
Bishop,  T.  fandl 
Gerhardt.  C.  F.  / 
Jones  ft  Simpson  fandl 
Shiells,  R,  fandl 

NEILLSVILLE. 

Demtog,  H.  W-  fandl 
Schuster  ft  McConndl/^* 

NEW   LONDON. 
Hill,   Phillip/ 
Mitchell,  E.  S.  / 
Papc,  A.  H.  / 
Woodworth,  S.  D.  / 

OCONOMOWOC 

Bender,  John  fandl 
Hurlburt,  Edwin/ 
Jones,  Oscar  F./ 
Kelley.  J.  A./ 
Robinson,  George  £./ 
WiUiams,  Louise  C.  / 
OCONTO. 
Ansorge,  Henry  / 
Ford.  S.  W.  / 
Phelps,  T.  H.  f 
Royce,  H.  M./ 
Wflcox.  Frank/ 

OMRO. 
Bradt.  M.  G.  fandl 
Orchard,  J.  T.  fandl 
OSHKOSH. 
Atheam,  G.  W.  lands 
Barber.A.  J.  &Co./««^' 
Gary,  S.  P.  /  ^   ,; 

Harmon,  L.D.  ft  Son /*»^' 
Hobart,  H.  A.  /  ^    .. 

Lawson.  H.  L.  &Bro./-*< 
McNabb,  W.  J. /,/«»^* 
Luscher,  G.  S.  fond* 
Mdssner,  A.  / 
NeTitt,  C.  R.  /       ^ 
Palmer  ft  McLaren/ 
Smith.  M.  R.  /       «   .   tv 
Tattle,  L.  S.  &Br©^»" 
Life  and  Accident 
PLATTEVILLC 
Evans,  J.  H.  7         ^, 
Guernsey,  Mrs.  Maud/ 
McArthur,  John/ 
Scbnitiler,  Theo./ 
Wyne.  B.  F./ 

PORTAQC* 
Barker,  Chas.  / 
lUefer  ft  Hdmaii/« 
Mohr.Chas./ 


.^^P*T7-7-7Vr-j^ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


6Ss 


Shattuck  ft  Baker/ 
SchulUe  &  Sprcchcr/ 
Smith  &  Deriog  /and  I 

PRAIRIE  DU  CHIEN. 

Viete,  L.  F.  S.  fond  I 
Zcch,  Joe  Jr./ and  I 

PRINCETON. 

Harroun,  Edw.y 
Manthey,  Martin/ 
Muller  Bros./ 
Rawson,  R.  P. /and/ 
Yahr,  F.  T./ 

RACINE. 

Fellows  ft  Blake /and  I 
Janes  A  Klein  9  General  Man- 
agers Continental  F.  of  N.  Y. 
Johnson,  J.  W.  / 
Knight  ft  Peck/ 
Koraas,  Adam/ 
Lefler,  Silas  / 
Lueck.  Julius/ 
Miller,  L.  D.  ft  Co.  /and! 
Miller,  Wm.  Henry  /and  i 
Price,  D.  P.  / 
?age.  S.  H.  / 
Schlegcl,  L./ 
Thiesen.  Claus  J./ 
West  ft  Packard/a»// 
Whiteley.  Simeon /and  I 

REEDSBURQH. 

Byrne,  P./ 
Perry.  R.  P./ 
Raetzman,  William /" 
Sbelden,  Chas.  F./       ^ 
Stevens,  G.  1,./ 
Winchester,  W.  F.  / 
Wyse,  Wm.  A./ 

RICE  LAKE. 

Bafley,  N.  W./ 
Rasmusscn,  K.  E.  / 
Swift,  P.  H.  / 
Swift,  W.  P,  f 

RICHLAND  CENTRE. 

Clark,  H,  J./, /and a 
^^y.P.H./ianda 
Hart  &  James  f 
McKec,  J.  'L./Zanda 

RIPON. 

Field.  Geo.  L./ 
Foote,  J.  J.  / 
Graf,  E.  F./ 
Hall,  J.  W./ 
Horner.  G.  F./ 
JcUeff,  A.  C.  /and/ 
Lylc,  W.  R.  / 
Luther,  F.  D. 
Steele, 
Stone, 

RIVER  FALLS. 

Carroll.  A.  T.  /and/ 
Perrine,  F.  L./ 
Smith,  Joseph  M./ 
Tubbs,  Thos  E.  / 
yeld  ft  Sanderson /oik/ g 


ler.  F.  D./ 
le,  S.  A./ 
e,  J.  P.  / 


SHARON. 

Fowler,  Harry  T^ 
Mansfield,  Geo.  Cf./ 
Yates,  J,  H.y^ 

SHEYBOGAN. 

Benfey,  Felix  / 
Cole,  N- /  /and a 
Hoppe,  Fred,  /and/ 
Lntze,  E.  / 
Mead,  J.  H./an^/M 
Mogenson,  J.  / 
Nagel.  F./ 
Prescott,  A.  C.  / 
Schwaller,  Geo.  /and  I 
Wilgus,  M.  H./««/« 

SPARTA. 

Ady,  Israel  H.  /and/ 
Blyton,  Wm.  H./a«// 
Pott.  N.  C.  / 

STEVENS  POINT. 

Buckingham  ft  Co. //and  a 
Cadman.  John  / 
Goerke.  Aug.  /and/ 
Hyde,  Thos.  /,  /and a 
Keller,  S.  E,/and/ 
Kingsbury,  J-  R- / 
Lamoreaux,  W.  O.  /and/ 

STOUCHTON. 

Currier,  Geo.  W./a«// 
Dow  ft  Norsman  / 
Lovejoy,  N.  F.  / 
Lowry  ft  Clancey  / 
Parish,  C.  E.  / 

STURGEON  BAY. 

Masse.  C.  A.  / 
Nelson  ft  Spear  /  and  / 

SUPERIOR. 

Barton,  E.  E. 
Bumhans,  L  W.  ft  Co. 
Coumoyer,  V. 
Manley  ft  Co. 
Parke,  Richard 
Rodgers,  George  S. 
Spencer,  A.  M.  ft  Co. 
Sunderland  ft  Ostrander 

TOMAH. 

Benjamin,  A.  D.  / 
Homermiller,  W.  C.  / 
McCaul,  Thos.  / 
Palmer,  E.  N.  Mrs.  /and/ 
Thayer.  C.  A.  / 
Warren,  W.  W.  / 

TWO  RIVERS. 

Gagnon  Bros,   /and/ 
Nash  ft  Richter/ 

WASHBURN. 

Clausen.  L.  ^./and/ 
Probert,  A.  C.  / 
Warden,  A.  M.  / 

WATERTOWN. 

Brandt,  Ed.  / 
Conway,  John  G.  / 
Emmerling,  Charles /«■<// 


Feld,  Carl  f 
Habn,  Charles/ 
Jacobi.  C.  H.  / 
Mdzer,  S.  / 
Moran,  N.  B.  /and/ 
Mulberger,  H.  / 
Norris,Wm./ 
Roper  ft  Ferry  / 
Sahck,  Joseph  / 
Skinner,  C.  B.  / 
Stacy.  W.  D.  / 
Tuttle,  F.  B.  / 
Vo5S,  W.  F.  7 
Wenck,  Charles  fand  / 
Wright,  J.  H.  / 

WAUKESHA. 

Barber,  G.  F.  H./ 
Constantine,  J.  J. /and/ 
Elberfeld.  F./oMf  / 
Frame,  A.  J.  / 
Frame.  H.  M./ 
Healy,  M.  H./ 
Hughes.  M.  H./ 
Kimball.  Ira  fand/ 
Lain,  IsajBJcfand/ 
Lain,  W.  H.  / 
Clin,  O.  Z./ 
Snyder,  M.  L./ 
Spence,  Thomas/ 
Spencer,  J.  R.  / 
Stewart.  H.  E.  / 

WAUPACA. 

Chamberlan,  Geo./ 
Churchill.  Chas./ 
Coolidge,  E./ 
Lord,  Irving  P.  /and  / 
Scott,  Winfield/OM// 
White,  N.  L./ 

WAUPUN. 
Brinkerhofi,  J.  H./  andi 
Brooks,  W.  T./ 
Doney,  E./ 
Foote,  E.  D./ 
Hooker,  E.  ft  C.E./ 
Moore,  F.  W./ 
Oliver,  .R.  L./ 
Sumner,  S.  J./ 
Zimmerman.  F.  F./ 

WAUSAU. 

Eggers,  F.W./ 
Graffam,  H.  E./and/ 
Huntington,  Henry  B.  / 
Wheeler  ft  Zimmerman/,  /and a 
Young,  Andrew/ 

WHITEWATER. 

Cass,  E.  T./ 
Coneer,  E.  M./and/ 
Haubert,  Joseph  / 
Heady,  H./ 
Hull  ft  Sweeney/ 
Kestal,  Jas.  G./ 
Page.  J.  H./ 
Shepard,  R.  C./ 
Van  Valen  ft  Bachus/ 
Webb,  W.  H./and/ 
Wheeler.  I.  U.  / 


BUFFALO. 

pMiett,  C.  H.  / 
Mensodi.  J.  B./ 
^om.  W.J.  fond/ 

CHEYENNE  CITY. 

Sites  Allen,  E.  K.  K.  / 

*^.  n  V^«y  &  Stizer/and/ 

''fboiPollard.J.B./"^ 

J*,  A.  *«ner  ft  Johnson /a«<;  / 


^?V^YOMING. 

DOUGLAS. 

Maurer.  Chas.  F. 

EVANSTON. 
Hinchman,  E.  M. 
Knight,  Jesse 
Leroy  ft  White 
Stone  Bros. 

LARAMIE  CITY. 
George  ft  Hills 


Johnson.  J.  W.  ft  Co. 
Symons,  J.  H. 
Vine,  James 
Wilkinson,  C.  W. 

RAWLINS. 

France,  D.  W. 

Merrell,  Homer  « 

ROCK  SPRINGS. 

Kendall.  Augustine/ 


The   Insurance   Year   Book, 


Dominion  of  Canada. 


BRANDON- 

t' .-      k  Pwna /,  i,  m  mmd  I  s 
-     L,  W.  H./«irf/ 
\  -.r^'      C.A.  / 
\»c^'    an.  D.  M.  / 


^o^       I.  E.  / 

^,   -.    ..    H.I./ 


PORTAGE  LA  PRAIRIE. 

•  •'    M.  H.  / 
^  k  Snider /tfjft// 

\lex./ 
•  .aid,  D.  S.  / 
'        -aid,  Edward  / 

"aghen,  Jas.  &  Co.  / 


MANITOBA. 

WaUoa,  Archy  / 

WINNIPEG. 

Anderson,  A.  / 

Arnistxx>nff>  ^*  ^ 
AtldnioB.  Rufus  / 
Boxer.  C.  A.  / 
Brophy,  Gerald  / 
Brougnall.  George  /and  I 
CampbeU.  A.  McT.  / 
Carruthf  rs  &  Brock  / 
Cuddy.  L.  C.  / 
Druroroond  Bros.  &  Mofiat  / 
Gilroy,  Thos.  / 
Girdlestone,  G.  W.  / 
Grundy,  W.  R.  / 
Holloway.  K.femdl 


Howard  h  Wrijfhi  / 
Button,  \%\  L.  / 
Lewis  &Kirby /Mi/ 
Livingstone.  T.  C.  / 
McMicken,  G.  / 
McNichol.  A.  R.  / 
Morgan,  J.  G.  / 
MutOebury.  G.  A.  / 
Norquay.  John  / 
Robertson.  R.  M.  / 
Schneider.  W.  H.  / 
Sharp,  H.  R.  / 
Simpson.  T.  R.  / 
Stovel,  Y.  / 
Strang,  R./ 
Yeomans,  J.  N.  / 
Yonng,  R.  / 


NE^V  BRUNS^VICK. 


BATHURST. 

'  •        K.  F.  / 
a,  Edw.  / 
1,  Wm.  J.  / 
igbt,  John  fond  I 

CHATHAM. 

''  :  )'ohn/ 
"  o    Geo.  B.  / 

c,  Thos.  F./^landm 

A.  D.  / 
jw,  Warren  C/andl 

MONCTON. 

•.   .11  son,  Harvey  / 

.  len.  R.  A.  / 
•..!ix.d,  Ed.  / 

nf   David  / 
'  a;;-u.  R.  / 

•♦::.,  Joseph  / 
I  ...I'json,  T.  E.  / 
\   ii-'-h.,!.  M.  / 
••  .  .\   ister,  James  / 
...y;  iy,  F.  A.  fond  I 
N  ;t.^ "i,  J.  E.  tandm 


Murray.  W.  H.  / 
Newman,  A.  H.  / 
Northrup,  C.  E.  / 
Pblmer,  C.  R.f  andl 
Robinson.  S.L,,  / 
Snow,  J.  McC.  /  /,  a  ofidm 
Welch,  D.  L  / 

NEWCASTLE. 

Adams /oM^/ 
Davidson,  Allan  A.  / 
Street,  E.  L.  / 
Thomson,  C.  J.  famd  I 
WiUiston,  E.  P.  / 

ST.  JOHN. 

Almon,  L.  J.  / 

Atistin,  Henry  A.  / 

Chubb,  H.  &  Co.  / 

Clinch.  Peter /a»f/ 

Cowie  &  Edwards  m 

Fairweather.  A.  C.  / 

Fairweather,  G.  E.  &  Son/  audi' 

Frink,  R.  W.  W.  / 

Grant,  J.  McG.  fond  I 

Hall.  D.  H.  / 


Hall  &  Fairweather/ 
Jack,  L  A.  &  D.  R.  / 
Jarvis,  C.  E.  L.  / 
Jarvis,  W.  M.  / 
Kaye,  J.  S. /a«// 
Knowlton  B'os.  «f 
MacDonald,  C.  A.  / 
McLcod,  E.  / 
Peters,  A.  W.  / 
Robinson.  M.  &  T.  B.fai\ 
Ttiylor,  B.G.f  and  m  . 

Temple,  Thos.  A.,  Fire  >^ 

Life  Insurance 
Welden  &  McLean  / 
Whittaker  &  Co.  m 
Whittaker,  E.  L./ 
Wright,  I.  H. 

ST.  STEPHEN. 
Brown,  David  /€md  I 
Budd,  A.  E.  / 
Grimmrr.  W.  C.  H.  /»^' 
MiUs,  L.  A.  / 
Stevens,  Jas.  G.  Jr.  / 
Stevens,  John  M.  / 
Whitiock.  J.T./amdl  _^ 


HALIFAX. 

' ,  Augustus  / 
M.B.  fandi 
.<T,  Jcsepn  S.  f 
Alfred  J./ a«// 
':  'V?jn,  C.  J;  P.  fond/ 
f-  •      4.  B.  / 
i    x<,  A.  / 
'     '  •     John  f 

.  jMs.  a.  C. /,  land  a 
•  ^Tis&  Fielding  / 
I    r  ,-'iar,  Forrest  «  Co.  / 
G  !i,      Thos.  / 
ht^     G.  M.  /and a 
V     n.^gton,  A.  E.  / 

HeatbF./ 

VeidcrV-J  , 
T.  / 


NOVA  SCOTIA. 

Lowell,  W.  L.  &  Co.  fond  I 
MacGarvey,  D.  H.  / 
McLaren,  P.  / 
Reynolds,  C.  F.  / 
SaUar.  B.  W.  m 
Shortt,  Alfred  A  I  and  a 
Spike,  Clarence  J. 
Stearns*   John    L.    General 

Man.  Mut.  Life  of  New  York 
Strachan,  Johnw 
Twining.  H.  St.  George  &  Co. 

/  landm 
Twining,  J.  T.  m 
Tobin,  Stephen  /and  I 
Wood,  J.  T.  m 
Wylde,  C.  J.  / 
Wylde,  L.  / 
Young,  Chas.  W.  /and  I 


PICTOU. 

ElUott,  G,H./andl 
Fra&er,  F.  Wyatt /and  I 
Ives,  Chas.  W.  /^ 
Ives,  Geo.  D.  /and  i 
McDonald,  E.M./a«^/ 
Prinorose  Bros.  / 
Ross,  John  U.  / 
Sutherland.  D.  / 
Tanner.  Chas.  E.  / 
Tanner,  Thos.  / 

WINDSOR 

Allison,  D.  P.  / 
Blanchard,  W.  H.  &  A.  /^ 
Christie,  W.  M.  /■ 
Dimock,  Henry  W.  f 
Halacy.  Allen  / 
ludge,  M.  H.  / 
Sterling,  John  / 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


685 


ALMONTE. 

Coulter,  L.  /and  I 
DowdaU,  R.  J.  / 
Jaroieson  ft  Grdg  / 
McLeod.  J.  / 
Martin,  W.  / 
Manro,  J.  M.  / 
Pollock,  W.  C.  / 
Roasmond,  J.  M.  fand  I 
Slattery,  J.f 
Walrond.  T.  J.  / 

AMHERSTBURQH. 
Cuddy.  Loftus  m 
Fa1.s.W.S.  fand  I 
Leggatt,  J.H,  C.J  Midi 
McGee,  Samuel  / 
McGuirc,  Win.  / 
Ouellctte,  P. /and  I 

BARRIE. 

Fletcher  ft  Brown  Co, /and I 
Harper,  Henry  / 
Heron,  J.  J.  / 

l^tz,  F.A.&Co./««'^ 
Lyon,  O.  H.  /««// 
Montgomery,  F.  M.  / 
Morris,  jMrnta/atid  i 
Morrow.  Mrs.  M.  E.  /  ««/  / 
Scroggi*),  Jas,/a9id  I 
Spry.Vf.D.B,/ and  I 

BELLEVILLE. 

Baggar,  I.  L.  / 

Booth,  janaes  /and  I 

Burrows,  S.  / 

Chisholm,  Jas.  / 

Clarice,  F.  M.  / 

Crothers,  J.  C.  /     > 

Denmark,  Geo.  /    ^ 

Diamond,  Irvine  / 

Donn^Uj,  Thomas  fand  I 

Fellows,  W.  L.  / 

Go'dsmith.  Geotgt  fandl 

Henderson,  L.  H.  / 

Holden,  H-  E.  / 

Holon,  W.  E.  / 

Hulmc.  R.  C.  / 

^etcheson,  A.  M.  /and  I 

-ai-er,  J.  N.  / 

vlclntyre.  W.  T.  / 

^almer,  P.  VL,/andl 

niiUips,  J.  P.  C.  / 

lafhbun,  C.  / 

Robertson.  D.  B.  / 

tobin,  M.  C.  / 

meaton,  Wm. /;  /,  a,  m  and  Is 

(evenson,  R.  / 

iMmas,  John  Poxket/and  I 

'^dnsen,  L  G.  / 

BERLIN. 
tovman,  A.  L.  / 
tovman,  I.  D.  / 
)cwar,  D.  B.  / 
cfaelman.  Moses  / 
iowie.  Notman  A.  fand  I 
iflray,  W.  ft  C0./4WI1// 
jmmel,  John  / 
(cDongall.  A.  J.  / 
IcQuillan.  J.  / 
nby.  A.  J./ 
taeWcr,  J.M./ 
nger,  Benjamin  / 

BLENHEIM. 
rookshank,  Jas.  / 
cacon.  ¥,lA./andl 
aiow%,'W,K.ST./andl 
Ipscomb  ft  Hall/ and i 
jcLaughlin,  John  / 
gwme.  E.  /■ 
nikic,  Robt.  / 


ONTARIO. 

BOWMANVILLE. 

Allen.  W.F.y 
Bingham,  Thomas  /and  / 
CHmis,  W.  R.  / 
Jones,  W.  J.  /and  I 
Luscombe,  R.  R.  / 
Magill,  George  / 

BRACEBRIDQE. 

Browning,  Jas.  B.  / 
Browning,  R.  M.  / 
Mahaffey,  A.  A.  / 
Perry,  K.  P.  /  and  I 
Roper,  E.  C.  f 

BRAMPTON. 

Anderson,  James  / 
Beynon  ft  Manning  / 
Blain,  T.  J.  / 
Clarke,  John  / 
Cooney,  John   / 
Dttggan.  T.  W.  / 
Fauquier.  P.  H.  / 
Hunter,  W.  D.  / 
Justin.  B.  F.  / 
MaJn.  J.  W./ I  and  a 
McFadden,  W.  H.  / 
Morphy.  Thos./ 
Morton  ft  Co.  /  /.  and  a 
Murray  ft  McKechnie  / 
Noble,  W.  / 
Roberts,  Henry/ 
Sanderson,  L.  D.  /and  I 
Stonehouse,  E.  / 

BRANTFORD. 

Adams,  Henry/ 
Blackader,  Ut./andl 
Buchanan,  Chas.  fand  I 
Campbell.  John  / 
Cornell,  A.  C.  / 
Cox,  James  ft  tyou  Jandl 
Foster.  Thomas  / 
Frank,  YxtA./andl 
Grace,  James/ 
Howell.  NeUon  / 
Howell,  Wesley /««// 
Jones,  E.  W.  P.  / 
l^itch.  John  A.  / 
Mathews,  S.  G.  / 
Muirhead,  A.  D.  /and I 
Read,  S.  G.  /and  I 
Sims,  E.  / 

Snider,  Samuel  fand  I 
Stephenson,  J.  S  / 
S'ratford.  Joseph  / 
Wade,  Thos.  5.  / 
Watts.  A.  ft  Co.  / 
Wickes.  Geo.  ft  Co,  fand  I 
Wi\kt5,Jamt5/andI 

BROCKVILLE. 

Breakenridge.  D.  A.  / 
Buell,  J.  D. / 
Burke,  F.  W.  / 
Dewey  ft  Buckman/ 
Freneh.  S.  Y.  / 
Jackson.  H.  F.  J.  /and/ 
Jones.  D.  B.  / 
Junkin.  R.  / 

Wea^herhead,  Geo.  U./andl 
CARLETON  PLACE. 
Allen,  W.  N.  / 
Bell.  A.  W.  / 
Goth,  J.  A./a»rf/ 
Henderson.  J.  M.  /and  I 
Mcintosh,  CI 
Morgan.  Robt./ 
Murphy,  J.  L.  / 
Nagfe,  T.N./ 
Sbeppard,  D.  £.  / 


CHATHAM. 

Atkinson,  G.  Vi./and  I 
Atkinson  ft  Ri<ipin  / 
Eberts,  R.  J./<w// 
Grandy,  Jno.  / 
Harper.  W.  H./and/ 
Harris,  T.  R./ 
Hughes,  R.  A.  / 
Keller.  Chas.  / 
O'Hara.  R./ 
Richardson  A.  /a$$d  I 
Richardson.  J.  / 
RIspin,  W.  E./a«// 
Tissiroan,  Jno.  / 
Weldon.  J^A./andl 

CLINTON. 

Corbett.  E./ 
Farran.  W.  W./ 
Hartt.  C.  A./ 
Ridout.  C./ 
Ridout.  J.  / 
lisdaU.  J.  P./ 

COBOURQ. 

Bickle,  Jno.  W./ 
Campbell.  Ed./ 
Fish.  W.  T./ 
Hargraft,  A.  PL. /and  I 
Hargraft,  J.  / 
Henderson,  J.  / 
Howell.  S.  S./ 
McNaughton,  D./ 
Osier.  E.  H.  / 
Powell.  N.  W.  / 
Pringle,  R.  R./ 
Toms,  Wil  lam  / 

COLLINCWOOD, 

Copeland,  W.  A, /and I 
Cox.  I.  L.  / 
Hogg.  W.  O./ 
Hilborne.  N.  b.  / 
Knight,  A.  D./ 
Macdonnell.  C./ 
Moberly.  G.  eJ^  I,  m  and  a 
Robinson,  W.  Thos. /and  I 
Teller.  F.J./ 

CORNWALL. 

Evans.  A.  E./andl 
MacmilUn.  A.  V.  / 
Monroe,  "O./andl 

DELHI. 

Ferguson  Bros,  /and  I 
L4mg.  Adam/ 

DRESDEN. 

Bndgwater  B./.  I  and  a 
Hiclw,  D.  Wfianda 
V/tiihux,S./and/ 

DUNDAS. 
Babcock.  Wilder  / 
Burrows,  George  F.  /and  i 
Coote,  George/ 
Mills.  Solomon/ 
Smith,  J.  FIndlay/ 
Suter.  F.  D.  fandi 
QALT. 
Graham,  J.  Y.  / 
Howell,  H.  S.  / 
Jaffray,  RcW 
Patterson,  Thos.  / 
Simpson  ft  Lewis  fand  I 
Strong.  A.  D.  / 
Strong,  R.  S.  / 
Slickland,  W.  E./ 
Taylor.  J.  W./tfift// 

QANANOQUE. 

Boyd,  W.  Y.  /and  I 
Heaslip.  P.  / 


Th£  Insurance  Year  Book. 


C.^T.,  Oananoque— Of/. 

.,h.  G.  L. /<Mk/; 
.        rj,  C.  B.  / 
.     pard.  R.  / 

GODERICH. 

:.  ^bell.  WillUm  /.  lamda 
-on,  Horace  / 
'.  E.  N.  / 
.1.  F.  J.  T. //fl«/a 
( liffe,  Richard/.  I  and  a 
•  "ir.  Charles/^ 
o.lcock.  E.  / 

QUELPH. 

%,C,f<mdl 
•'tngbaiD,  R.  femdm 
■    '.son,  C.  ft  Son  /.  A  ^  ondm 
->'•<{  -man.  Jofepb /Aftia 
'  '  i{jTitf  and  I 
S        jr,  J.  /oW  / 
..Irs,  Fred.  / 
''^ae,  J./ 
•v  .1.  D.  E.  / 
IS.  E./ 
.»n,  E/ 

a-d,  G.  A./,  landm 
.'  J.  A.  / 
•.  .  F.  W.  / 
."H-rland,  J.  /• 
.  \  or,  J.  / 

HAMILTON. 

Air  -rose,  Walter/,  lamd£ 
Bw  tcr,  W.  D./ 
!  t  li  '  x  Martin  /,  /  and  a 
r  .'bury,  H.T. /and  m 
I    r:  s,  J.  M.  /a«// 
J  •      er,  David  / 
T.   flop,  R.  / 
Fairgneve,  J.  B.  m 
rimdley,    W.    F*,    General 
Insurance  Agent  and  Adjtister. 
F.Upc  trick,  S.E.  / 
^icweiling  J.  W.  / 
j''ortt'.,  A.  F.y*  andm 
rre^fpan  &  Son  / 
liH-spie,  G.  H./  /  and  m 
r;-«.  r   D.  G. 
4'*r»'mann,  Wm.  / 
•Tooo  r.  F.  L.  / 
Jni^t.  Geo.  M.  / 
^n-.       S.  /  I  and  a 
Kf  ..ij'  y,  S.  M.  / 
K.hi.l.  David  / 
Mo  v^^iud,  Geo.  / 
iV  .:K*^nzie,   I  ho<.  H. 
>',  Jxilan,  David/;  I  andm 
.  uo..  &  Davis/ 
,    .  n.  ,  E.  G./,iandm 
•  vrinii»gton,  M.  A./andi 
Ki^.say,  A.  G.  / 
»'Oi.ilj,  J.  T./,  I  and  a 
Tiuthe'-ford  &  Lester  f  andl 
».coss^,  Wm./ 
"^   ?  V,  John  L.  / 
'A    )k.:r,  James/ 
\V  t!3on,  R.  lAch,/andl 
VoucK.  G.  A.  /;  I  and  a 

HAWKESBURY. 

I .  ;pInson,  J.  G.  /and  I 
,5>noson,  Thos.  / 
•^.'.  w,  John  / 

INQERSOLL. 

C:had«ick,  C.  E.  / 
'  -»lcridge,  I.  / 
tccgiuon,  C.  W.  / 
N  o  ^sworthy ,  J.  C.  /and  I 
C  C^iiQor,  n.  St. /and  I 
S'.or.b,  R.  W.  / 
-vancr,  W.  K./oiMf/ 


KINCARDINE. 

Bojrer,  John  / 
Campbell,  A.  / 
Campbell,  A.  / 
Fleming.  J./ 
Gamble,  J.  W./a>i4// 


Leacombe  ft  Barber  /and  I 
Mclnnes,  PanI  /and  I 


Lescombe,  F,/andl 


MitcheU.  D.  R.  / 
Scott,  J.  H.  / 
Williamson,  A.  M.  fandi 

KINGSTON. 

Brigffs.  Thos.  fandi 
Flanigan,  l/i,  fandi 
Fraser,  Donam  /  and  I 
Gildersleeve.  C.  F,/andi 
Gildersleeve.  J.  P.  /and  i 
Goodwin.  W.  H./ 
Greet.  T.  Y.  /«■// 
Hill.  E.  C.  fandi 
Klrlmatrick.  G.  A.  / 
McCfann.  Jas.  / 
Martin.  A.  R. /«»<// 
Millfl.  ThM, /and i 
Patton,  J.  / 
Smythe.  E.  H,  / 
Strange  ft  Strange /oinf  / 
Swift,  Jos.  /  and  i 
Waldie.A.  /tfurf/ 
White.  J.  T.  / 

LINDSAY. 

Adams,  John  / 
Bartholomew,  L.  /  I  and  a 
Cornell,  S./,  I  and  a 
Eagleson,  utmd/andi 
Gallon.  Jas.  / 
Irwin,  S.  /andl 
Knowlson.  F.  fandi 
Knowlson.  J.  B.  /andl 
McMurchy,  J.  D.  I  and  a 
Lennon.  J.  H.  / 
Middleton,  Thos.  /  I  and  a 
Taylor,  F.  C.  /  I  and  a 

LISTOWEL. 

Bolton  ft  Tabberner/  /.  moMda 

Clayton,  W.  R.  / 

Cooper,  Alex.  / 

Diion,Wm./ 

Donaldson.  Geo.  Y.  / 

Draper,  Geo.  / 

Freeman,  A.  D.  / 

Hamilton.  T.  L.  / 

Hay,  Roberr./ 

Hay,  T.  ft  W.  I.  / 

Martin,  Robert  / 

Newman,  J.  P.  / 

Scott.  I.  VI, /and I 

Smith.  S.  M.  /and  I 

LONDON. 

Beddome  &  Brown  /l,m  and  a 

Burnett.  John,  / 

Batler,  Richarcf  / 

Flood,  J.  H.  / 

Gates.  H.  E.  / 

German,  C.  E.  / 

Gunn,  G.  M.  ft  Son/,  m  and  a 

Hammond,  F.  J./,  I  and  a 

Hungerford,  R.  B.  / 

Jeffers,  J.  Frith  / 

McNeil,  W.  T.  / 

McRobert,  E.  J.  /andl 

Merritt.  G.  H.  / 

Nellis.  J.  A./tf»^/ 

Owens,  P.  B.  / 

Rae.  W.  H.y  General  Agen) 
Federal  Life  Assurance  Com- 
pany, 3  Masonic  Block 

Robertson,  G.  F.  / 

Parker,  T.R./«ft/ a 


Smith,  D./anda 
Towe,  E.  7 
Wadddl.  Robert  / 
Wallace.  A.  / 

MITCHELL 
Babb.  K,/andl 


Campbell.  H.  /andl 
Clegg.  Wm./wrf/ 
Cull.  J. 'W. /andl 


Dent  ft  Thompson. /orf/ 
Goodeve,  G.  S.  /andl 
Walker,  A.  K,/andl 
NAPANEE. 
Anderson,  Thomas.  E. 
Caton.  Nathan 
Davis.  T.  G. 
Deroche  ft  Madden 
Downey.  J.  H. 
Hall.  W.  J. 
Harshaw,  A.  I. 
Lapom,  £.  S. 
Paul,  A.  E. 
Phillips.  W. 

NEW    MARKET. 
Bastedo,  J.  A.  fandi 
Bogart.  P.  H.  / 
Hogaboom,  G.  R.  / 
Hughes.  E.  / 
Jadc^on.  E.  / 
Lawrie.  W.  D.  j 
Lehman.  L.  / 
Lloyd.  David   /andl 
Ptgg,  W.  W.  / 
Roe.  A.  E.  J  and  I 
Souch.  J.  E.  / 
WoodcodcT.  J./ 

NIAGARA   FALLS. 
Cottlsott  ft  Robinson  / 
HUl.  F.  / 
Robinson.  John,  / 
Skinner,  P.  A.  / 

ORILLIA. 

Bacon,  Wm.  / 
Bayle,  John,  / 
Bingham,  W.  G.  / 
Cavaiia,  A.  G.  / 
Fowlie.A./    • 
Grant,  C.  E.  / 
Herron,  J.  J.  / 
Mulcahy.  T.  / 


Murray,  P.  / 
Robinson.  T.  H.  / 


andet 


Seoord,  J,  F^/andl 
Watson.  R.  / 

ORMSTOWN. 
Fountain,  £.  / 
Gale.  H.  E.  / 
Hartland.  Herbert  / 

OSHAWA. 

CarsweU.  H.  Thos.  / 
Currie,  John  /and  I 
Dickey,  W.  / 
Dingle,  F.  Z.  /andl 
Dupont.  E.  / 
Glenney,  Wm.  / 
Law,  R.  O.  / 
Maxwell,  H./mk// 
McMiUan,  Thos.  H.  / 
Rnndle,  A.  L.  / 
Ruttan,  A./oik// 
Scott.  George  J.  /andl 
OTTAWA. 
Batson.  B,/andl 
Black.  W.  J.  / 


Culbert.  John  Jr.  / 
Cunningham,  C  R. 


/. 


Desjardrns.  Charles./,  lond*, 
Douglas.  C.  A.  ft  Co.  /,  l^^\ 
Duquet.  L.  G.  /  . 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


uric,  J.  &  Son  f 
jan,  H.  K.  / 
aycock,  R.  H.  / 
inkin,  1.  F.  Imida 
amb.W.A./ 
ing,  Charles/ 
ing,  Edward,/  land  a 
.armotttb,  P.  / 
fcCraig.  R.  C.  W.  / 
rill.  A.  / 

enoock,  J.  G.  foMd  I 
ennock  &  Mason  / 
uttan.  T.  D.  / 
slwyn.  E.  V.  / 
ewart,  Roben  / 
rhitc.  W.  / 
^oodbum,  Geo.  H.  / 

OWEN  SOUND. 

:hristie.  R.  / 
>obie.  D.  R./M// 
»urie&  imer  ftmdl 
rigg.  C.  R.  / 
a^n  ft  Johnson  ftmdl 
rice,  George  foMd  I 
avcn,  J.  P.  / 
pencer,  George  ftmd  I 
tcpbens.  A.  M.  / 
odd.  Ed.  / 

PARIS. 

nlloclc,  Joseph  / 
Inlayson,  Jonn  K..  f 
itch,  Clarence  K.faMdt 
oey,  James  ftmal 
ay,  John  /  and  I 

»all,  Thos.  / 
'^hitlaw,  Charles  / 

PARKDALE. 

xlestone  ft  Spanldiog 
ndon,  C.  M. 
>wanlock.  J. 
ne  &  Edward 
acDonnell,  J.  S. 
acGrath.  H. 

»y.H. 

PEMBROKE. 

irri^t.  J.  H.  / 
umberlaio.  D.  C.  fond  I 
rticr,  A.  J'  famdl 
mter,  S.  S.  M.  / 
irray,  Wm.  / 
nett.  H.V/./amdl 

PETERBOROUGH. 

meron,  Chas*  fond  I 
ttton,  W.  H.  / 
I,  George  A.  /cmd  I 
wards.  G.  D,  / 
tttr,  R.  W.  / 
,tf%.  E.  J./ 
I1.W.  H. /«»// 
iricy,  Timothy  fandl 
jGiII.  Chas.  / 
mson,  Wm.  / 
Donnell,  John  / 
per,  Henry  I.  / 
*  &  Dixon  / 
•rnton  ft  Gibba,  / 
bon  ft  Monison  famd  I 
ing,  A.  V.  R.  / 

PICTON. 

jlly,E.W_/««// 
llspie,  J.  V./andi 
-•Tins,  A.  A.  / 

fin.  R.  B.  / 

brd,  Henry  / 

Kng,  R.  / 

on.  W,H./a«r/ 


PORT  DOVER. 

Able,  David  fond  I 
Skey,  Lawrence  /cmd  I 

PORT  HOPE. 

Dickson,  Rae 
Furby,  G.  M. 
Irwin,  J.  L. 
Lodge,  J.  N.  G. 
Long,  T, 
Margach,  A.  L. 
Sanders,  H.  V. 
Smith.  S.  S. 
Ward,  H.  A- 

PRE8COTT. 

Bellamy,  S.  J.  / 
Buckley.  James/,  /,  andm 
Clint,  James/Mu/  / 
Coates,  James  y 
Dowsley,  J.y 
Dowsley.  M./ 
White,  H.  B./ 
Whitney,  Albert  / 
WiUard,  Harper/ 

ST.  CATHARINES. 

Camp.  L.  C.  ft  Son/,  iamd  a 

Collard.  L.  H.  famd  I 

Dudley,  Thomas  / 

Eckhardt,  W.  H./ 

Grote.  J.  W./a»Kf/ 

HcUowell,  H.  M./ 

Hunt,  H.  G. /amf« 

Keating.  J.  W./ 

Kimmett,  R./ 

McCallum,  Peter  ft  Son /"and  a 

MeCrae,  A.  M./ 

McGibbon.  Walter/ 

Potter,  D.  D.  E./andl 

Secord,  P./amd/ 

Weaver,  S.  / 

ST.  MARY'S. 

Birtch,  N.  K./andl 
Box,  Richard  S./cmdl 
Butcher,  Thomas  / 
Carman,  A.  / 
Ford.  Wm.  N./«irf/ 
Harrison,  James  / 
Long,  E./ 

Mclntyrc,  G.  H./4i*i// 
Scanley,  T.  D./tfjwf/ 
Swanson,  David/ 

ST.  THOMAS. 
Claris,  George  T./.  lemdm 
Cook,  J.  W.  / 
Eraser,  Alex./ 
Martyn,  J.  P./ 
Mclntyre,  Archibald  / 
McKensie,  D.  Y^, famdl 
Youmans,  W.  E.  / 

SARNIA. 

Barrie,  J.  h,  fond  I 
Cook,  T./ 
Dalxiel,  A.  H./andl 
ElUott,  J.  F.loMda 
Hossie,  D./ 
Mackenzie,  John  A.  / 
McDowaU,  J.  A,/,  I  ami  a 
Palmer,  R.  C./ 
Poussett,  H.  M.  / 
Saunders,  M.  A./ 
Watson,  Frederick/ 
Wright,  Edward/ 

SEAFORTH. 

Aird,  John/ 
Copp,  Wm.  / 
Danby.  M.  I.  / 
Fairley.  J.  / 
Henderson,  Geo.  / 
Holmsted,  F.  /  ^ 

Papsi.  C.  W./ 


Strong,  A\ojao,/andi     1 
Watson,  Jas. /am//  ; 

Watson.  W.N./. /a  ««/«( 

SIMCOE.        i 
Boyd,  J.  C. /and  I 
Boyd,  V/.D. /and/ 
Curtis,  John  E.  /and/ 
Ford,  E.  E.  / 
Grassett.  E.  Y. /<?»// 
NellU,  T.  R./ind/ 
Roberts,  W.  J./ 
Ryerson,  J.  W./ 

SMITH'S  FALLS. 

Bethune,  F.  A, /and/ 
Cwrss,  O,/ /  and  a 
Jarvis.  W.  H./and/ 
Moag,  L/,  I  and  a 
Miner.  H./ 

STRATHROY. 

AUison,  P.J./ 
Dickinson,  R.  / 
Frank,  F.  W  J^ 
German,  C.  E./ 
German.  G.  G./andl 
Irwin,  John /and/ 
Nicholson,  H.  / 

THOROLD. 

Gearin  Bros,  /and  m 
Bisgood,  Harry/  /and a 

TILSONBURC. 

Borland.  E.  / 
Brown.  T.  S.  /ofid/ 
Carruthers.  John  / 
Foushee,  J.  ^,  fond/ 
Garnett,  John  /and  / 
Hall,  G.  W.  / 
Hodgson,  John  / 
JackKon.  E.  C.  fand  / 
Mclntyre.  John  /and  / 
Tribe,  John  F.  /and/ 

TORONTO. 

Adamson,  W.  y 
Armstrong,  H.  D.  P.  / 
Baird.  R.  S.  / 
Banks  Bros.  / 
Banting,  T.  M.  / 
Barton  ft  Sorley  / 
Beavis,  J.  E.  / 
Blogg.  T.  C.  / 
Brandon,  James  / 
Camp.  L.  C.9  General  A 

Phenix  Ins.  Co.  of  Bklyn,  ] 
Carlile,  J.  B. 
Carr  ft  Armstrong  / 
Clarke,  S.  C.  ifuncan,  C 

Agent  Lancashire  ot  Eng 
Copeland  ft  Fairbaim  / 
Cox.  G.  A.  ft  E.  W.  / 
Cromar,  Alex.  / 
Dennis,  J.  / 
Dixon,  A.  / 
Donaldson  &  Ruland  / 
Evans.  H.  W.  / 
Flynn,  Jos.  / 
Gibbs,  M.  / 
Gilbert.  A.  H.  / 
Gilmour.  Isaac  C.  / 
Gooch,  R.  N.  /■ 
Graham,  Geo.  / 
Harman,  S.  B.  /and/ 
Harper,  Richard  / 
Henderson,  C.  M.  / 
Henderson,  J,T).  / 
Henderson,  Wm.  / 
Hewlett  ft  Bell  / 
Hime,  H.  L.  ft  Co. 
Howland.  W.  H.  / 
Jarvis.  H.  R.  / 
Jarvis,  R.  H.  / 


t^.S 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


OHT  •  Toronto -Gw/. 

nston,  James  &  Co.  / 
•   .  jr  &  Banks  / 
.'  .sterman,  H.  E.  / 
.      ,  W.A.  &Son/ 
.     .ell,  Robert/ 
"•   ^abe.Wm.  / 
^     3orcl.  A.  T.  a 

2donald.  J.  K.  / 

iregor.  Arch.  / 

itson,  R.  H.  / 
<  ugban,  Kay  &  Banks  / 
t^i(>diand  Ar  Jones/ 
.VT«-ritt,  T.  &  H.  K.  / 
: ::  lar,  Jas.  W.  / 
!  ..  aat  &  Co.  / 
■    llara,  Henry/ 
l»rr,  W.  H.  &  SoKty  Mana- 

,  -ers  iEtna  Life  for  Canada. 
•-  .Mrson  Bros.  / 

ry.A.  D./ 
.'    ry.  W.  G./ 

igle.J./ 
"    igje.  T.  M./ 
t     ,e.  G.J./ 
rt^eft  Watson/ 
>    -d,  J.  B.  / 
■i    »d  &  Love  / 
.  ott  &  Wamsley  / 
*  \w,  Samuel  Jr.  / 
.   :1S,  W.A./ 
.  .  .Uh,  F.  I.  / 

-  .ith,  A.  W.  &J.  E./««// 

-  '.vth.  William  J./ 

omas,  Robert/ 
*     ilton  &  Osier  / 

Iton  &  Lightboume  / 
.     Us  &  McMurthy  / 
""'V  ).:kens,  R.  /  landm 

liams  &  Lyon  / 
^^    od&  McDonald/ 
V     od,  T.  R.  / 

TRENTON. 

^'r.Jcman,  F.  M./  /,  a,  m  amds 
^  :vley,  A.  W./ 
■.  on,  R./ 
:  Konrke.  T.  A./fl«rf/ 


Peck,  James  H./ 
Rose,  Jobn  C/andl 
Steele,  A.  W.  / 
Stewart,  J.  H./ 
Urquhart,  Angus/ 
White.  Geo.  A./ 
Wilson,  J.  B./Vurf/ 
Young.  G.  /  t^nd  a 
Young,  J.  B.  / 

WALKERTON. 

Chambers,  Z<:Aaif 
Klein,  John/ 
McNamara,  M,  fond  I 
Robertson.  N./ 
Stevens  Jabez  / 
Stovel,  C.  W./oM?/ 
Taylor,  S.  W.  / 
Telford.  W.  R.  / 
Tindall,  W./a«// 
Watts  John/ 

WATERLOO. 

Bowman,  I.  Ev/ 
Bruce.  G.A./ 
Buckborougb,  D./ 
Becktel  B.  E// 
Colquhoun,  V,f 
Cook.  J.  B.  / 
Gldser.  P.  / 
Haehnel.  C.  A./ 
Haight,  F./ 
Halstead,  F.  / 
Hendrv,  Wm.  / 
Hespeler,  J./ 
Hilhard,  T.  / 
Hodgins,  W.  / 
Hughes,  J.  B./ 
Lome,  James  / 
Lockie,  James  S./ 
Marshall.  W.  J.  I 
Raymo,  W./ 
Roos,  J.  H.  / 
Ruby,  C.  / 
Riddeil.  W.  H.  / 
Rockel.  A./ 
Sims,  P.  H./ 
Stauffer,  L.  / 
Taylor,  C.  M./ 


Wegenast.  Geo.  / 
Winkler.  J.  H.  / 
Winlcrs,  C.  / 

WHITBT. 
Bewett.  W.  H.  / 
Fairbanks.  Levi/ 
Farquaherson.  Johi/ai// 
Gibson,  Yoeman/ 
House,  W.  R.  / 
Johnson.  W.  H./<mil 
Long,  James/ 
Mudge.  Fred./ 
Pringle.  W.  B./ 
Taylbr.  C./ 
Taylor,  H.B./«rf/ 
Yale,  Wm./ 

WINDSOR. 

Bartiett.  James/ 
Churchill,  I.  B./ 
Connelly.  Bros.  /.  /.  a,uadi: 
Dupuis,  S.  / 

Reynolds.  R.  A./  /,  m^otMU 
Morton.  K./tmdl 

WINQHAM. 
Davis,  Henry/ 
Dawson.  Alex.  / 
Dickson,  John/ 
Meyer,  H.  W.  C./ 
Morton.  J.  A./ 
Ritchie.  John/ 
Ross.  Alex.  / 
Yonhill.  Saml./ 

WOODSTOCK. 
Beard,  Chas.  L.  / 
Eden.  Gco.tC./ 
Forsyth,  H.  C./ 
Hall.  John /am// 
HiU.  James  M./<M(// 
Knight  &  Brown/ awf/ 
McQoaig.  C.  M.  / 
Martio.  F.  C.  / 
Moffatt.  H.  / 
Parker;  T.H./<wrf/ 
Sawtell,  R.  W./smdl 
Scarff,  J.  S. / 
Wood.W.  M./ 
Wadland  ft  Webber/g^ 


CHARLOTTETOWN. 

-naud,  F.  H./ 

•  veil  Bros. /■ 
''    'Brisay.  izm?s/attdl 

..gerald,  R.  K,  J  and  I 


PRINCE  EDW^ARD'S 

Haszard,  Horace/ tftM/jM 
Hyndman.  ¥.V^,f,landm 
MacEachern.  John  fond  I 
Mellish,  John  T.  / 
Newbery,  F.  T./ 
Urquhart,  A.  S.  famdl 


ISLAND. 

SUMMERSrDE. 
Massey.  Hugh  J.  / 
Morris.  Leonard  /aail 


COATICOOKE. 

'.  ^ms.  A.  F./ 
i-..  nock,  A.  U,f 
..I;'*gnon.  H.  C.  H./ 
C  rting.  Arthur  H.  / 
V I  ser,  John  /tmd  / 
'-^u-nphrey  &  Fox/ 
ilumphrey,  S.  B./.  I  and  a 
'voy,  A.  B./ 
1.  Pierre,  George  H.  I  and  a 

COWANSVILLE. 

K*^,  N.  P. 
l/i  vrance,  E.  E. 
(a*:CarIane.  Wm. 
i  hour.  J.  P. 
'  .^>er,  C.  P. 

HULL. 
SiTJon.  D.  C./  /  tinda 
JOLIETTE. 
^i^.  let,  M,S,/,/ and  a 
rK^ome,  L.A./ 


QUEBEC. 

Leprohon,  Chas.  B.  H.  / 
Leprohon,  R.  M.  / 
Provost,  J.  J./  /,  «  andm 
Turgeon,  L,  P,  H,/,  I  anda 

LAUZON. 

Bouchard,  B.  I  and  a 
Dion,  F.  H,  i  and  a 
Vien,  G.  S,  A  I  and  a 

LES  EBOULEMENS. 

TrembUy,  J.A./a«// 

LEVIS. 
Lemieux,  A.  / 
Mercier.  J,  E./ 
Routhier.  A.  G.  /and  I 
Roy.  J.  E./ 
Thompson,  Joshua/ 

MONTREAL. 
Alexander,  J.  R.  / 
AllCT  F.  R.  A  M.HeatoBy 

Railway  Insurance  Agents 


Allin,Ja8.  / 

Ault,  Chas./ 

Banir.  John  / 

Barthe,  L.  A.  P.  / 

Belleauft  BamfoiYl/ 

Bond,  E.  L.  / 

Bosse.  L.  C.  / 

Browne.  Stewart  /       .,    ^ 

Browa.  Farette,  ^ 

Mutual  Life  Insunsc«  ^ 
Brown.  R.  G.  / 
Browning.  A.  /  mmd  I        ^^ 
Bnrke/BaTid,  Manage'^'' 

York  Life  Insurance  Co. 
Campbell.  R.  A.  / 
Campbell.  S.  / 
Chevalier,  Jos.  /         ,.  ..-^ 

iEuia  Life  Life  Ins«r««*  ^ 
Coderre,  G.  /  u- 

DaTidMMi»   Tlio«««v  ?,r 

North  British  Ukd 


>. 


i.  ra;,  ■::^-;:--!Tr  :;;.•  v* 


TA^  Insurance  Year  Book. 


•rr">«.»^,^. 


r,  J.  w.y 
mood,  G.  J.  / 
Irill.A.  W./ 
nilton.  G.  W./ 


Denholm,  Geo.  fond  I 

Dtnne,  D.  y 

Drake,  Walter/ 

Drayner,  W.  J.  / 

Dri^coll,  J.  G  R.  / 

Drolct,  M.  J.  E.  / 

£mo  ft  Young  / 

fvans  &  MeGre^or,  Mgrs. 

Canada   Branch    Commeroial 

Uoion 
Fauteux,  Gus.  f 
Foster  &  Gwilt  / 
Gault.  C.  E.fandl 
Gillespie,  Patterson  A  Co.. 

Gen.  Agts.  Phcenix  of  EoRland 
Grier,  J.  W.  / 
Guimond,  G.  J. 
Hadrill, 
Hamilton, 
Hampson,  Robt.  m 
Hanson,  Wm.  / 
Hart,  F.  H.  / 
Harf,  Gerald  E.  / 
Hiara.  T.  / 
Hubbard,  A.  !./«»// 
Hujfel.  A.  V.  / 
Hurtubisc.  E.  / 
Ineljs,  A.  / 
Johnson,  C.  R.  G.  / 
Johnston,  H.  J.  / 
Joseph.  W.  J.  / 
Kavanagh,  Walter/ 
Kennedy,  John  / 
Launn,  C.  / 
Lawrence,  John  j 
Lyman.  T.  / 
NicHenry.  Geo.  H.  j 
MacDonald,  R.  / 
Macintosh  &  Hvde  / 
Hacanlayy  R*.  Manager  Sun 

Life  Insurance  Co 
V!ahby.  W.  1..  / 
Vfarliog,  J.  W. 7 
Vlarois,  Jos.  / 
^ay,  S.  H.  / 
vleilleur.  A.  A.  / 
viercer,  N.  / 
Vlercier,  J.  A.  / 
Mitchell,  J.  M.  / 
.lolson,  J.  W.  / 
'loncel,  G.  N.  / 
ludge,  H.  J.  / 
f  uir,  Jas.  G.  / 
larphy  &  Bonlt  / 
'attersoBy  R.  M*.  Manager 
Phoenix  Aaiurance  Co.  of  Lon- 
don 

icard,  Nap.  / 
ae,  J.  m 
amaay,  W.  M.  / 
aphael.  H.  W.  f 
lawliBsSy   Edward,   Man- 
aging Director  Guarantee  Co. 
of  North  America  and  Accident 
Ins.  Co.  of  North  America, 
aymood,  S.  A.  / 
einhardt,  H.  / 
iddell  &  Common  / 


Rintoul.  W.  H.  / 

Ross,  A.  / 

Robertson,  G.  R,  / 

Robertson,  J.  B.  / 

Routh,  J.  H.  ft  Co,  f  and  I 

Selby,  O.  / 

Sellf  dc  Holland,  Managers 
Manufacturers  Life  and  Acci- 
dent Insurance  Co. 

SimoDs,  R.  &  Co.  / 

Simpson,  J.  C.  /" 

Simpson,  Mrs.  H.  D.  1 

Sincennes.  D.  / 

Sinton,  J.  C.  / 

Smith,  G.  F.  C.  / 

StanclilTe,  F.,  Manager  Brit- 
ish Empire  Life  and  Employers 
Liability  Cos.  for  Canada. 

Steams,  S.  P.  / 

Tatley  9  Wm«,  Chief  Agent  for 
Canada  oi  Royal  Insurance  Co. 

Taylor  Bros.  / 

Taylor,  E.T./ 

Theoret,  V.  / 

Thompson,  Geo.  / 

Tnrgeon,  E.  / 

Tyre,  Robert  W*,  Manager 
Northern  Assurance  Co. 

Urquhart,  J.  K.  / 

J.  T.  VINCENT  ft 

BICHABD  FBSTGANO, 

JolBklbuciii  to  VorthAanloter 

The  Glasgow  and  London 

INSURANCE  COMPANY. 

Wood  ft  Evans  / 
Wood.  W.  / 

NICOLET. 

Chillas,  H.  A./a«// 
St.  Germain,  F.  H./andl 

QUEBEC. 

Belleau,  James  F./ 

Champion,  C.  ^./andl 

Grondin,  I.  / 

Drum,  S.  Wilson  I  and  a 

Fraser,  A.  m 

Fraser,  VJ./andl 

HoUoway,  F./  landm 

Hunt,  Weston  ft  Son  f 

Laird,  John/and  i 

McPherson.W.  M./ 

Mahony,  T.  H./,  I  and  a 

Maxham,  George/ 

McGie,  Daniel? 

Morissette,  I.  B./ 

Murphy,  Owen  ft  Nephew/oiM/iis 

Roy,  Tiiomas/ 

SeweU,  H.  H,fcmdl 

Smith.  David/ 

Strang,  John/ 

Thomson,  D.  C,f 

Welch,  W.W./ 


RICHMOND. 

Bernard  ft  Carpenter /awrf/ 
Dalton.  I.  Albert/ 
Desauluiers,  Chas.  ^./andl 
Dresser,  Geo.  F./ 
Ewing,  John  Jr./ 
Reed,  Geo.  / 
Shatton,  John  F.  / 

RIVIERE  DU  LOUP. 

Bouchard.  C.  T./andl 
Dionne,  L.  B./ 
Jarvis.  J.  A, /and I 
Leveque.  Jos.  / 
Roy,  J.  A./ 
Vandry.  Jos.  V./andl 

ROCK  ISLAND. 

Flint  ft  Laythe/ 
Gage.  J.  A.  C./ 
McClintock.  C.  H./ 
McDougall,  John  / 

8T.  HYACINTHE. 
Bartels,    F*.  Fire,  Life  and 
Acdd.  and  U.  S.  Vice-Consul 
Bemier  ft  Morin  fond  I 
Boisseau.  F.  X.  fond  I 
Dion,  J.  O.fandt 
Henshaw.  G.  H./tf«// 
Morison,  L.  F.  / 
Nault,J.  fond  J 
St.  Germain,  Jules/ 
Sicotte,  V.  B.  / 

ST.  JOHNS. 

Donaghy.  Robert  fcmd  I 
McDonald.  L.  G.  / 
O'Cain,  Jwoaes  /and  I 

SHERBr-^    XE. 

Archambault,  J.  /         ^anda 
Dastous,  L.  A.  / 
Hale,  E.  C.  / 
Lyford  ft  Dresser  / 
Ridout  ft  Lyster  la. 
Woodwaid,  A.  G.  / 

VALLEYFIELO. 

ForUer,  S.  fond  I 
Joron,  R.  %,/and  I 
McBam,  D.  D.  / 

SOREL. 

Chapdrlaine.  ^.K./l^manda 
Desy,  W.  L.  M.  /and  I 
Gnevomont,  A.  / 
Lockwood,  H.  / 
Morgan,  Junes  /and  I 
TaiUon,  A.  A.  / 

WATERLOO. 

Harvey  &  Call  /land  a 
HiUs.  OtisW./an^/ 
Jadom,  L.  /and  I 
Kemp,  Rdwin  / 
Lindsay,  W.  R.  fond  I 
ShAW,R.F, /and  I 
Tartre,  C.  iT.  R.  / 
Tartre.  J.  R.  /  iand  a 
Wallace,  Jos.  / 


J 


i  he   insurance   Year    Hook 


rHK   SPECTATOR. 

AN  AMERICAN  REVIEW  OF  INSURACE. 


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(Est  ABU  SITED    1868,) 


The  Spectator  is  a  large,  handsome  magazine,  printed  on  fine  paper 

■^n  clear  type*     It  contains  the  latest  and  freshest  insurance  news  fmin 

•^  -y  quarter,    bright   and    sparkling   correspondence   from    the    principal 

irance  centres  of  the  country,  comments  on  current  insurance  events  d 

-  day,  and  able  discussions  on  the  principles  of  Life  and  Fire  Insurance, 

The  Spectator  has  achieved  an  enviable  reputation  for  its 

Carefally  Prepared  and  YolaniiDoas  Tabnlar  Eibibits 

the  business  of  Life  and  Fire  Insurance,  It  has  done  more  in  this  wit 
lid  students  to  make  comparisons  of  insurance  transactions  for  asericsof 
rs  than  ail  other  insurance  journals  combined.     Every  material  phased 

business  is  thus  presented  from  time  to  time,  showing  the  relation  ot 

h  special  feature  to  every  other  factor  which  is  to  be  considered  by  thc-^ 

■    ing  the  management  of  insurance  interests*     These  statistics  are  ccn 

d  by  **xp      s  having  no  personal  interests  to  serve,  but  are  prepared  solelT  j 

the  purpose  of  analyzing  the  subject. 

The  Ti^^t  eminent  writers  on  Insurance  in  its  various  forms  are  con*' 
■utors  to  its  columns,  and  the  aim  of  its  proprietors  is  to  present  thf 
nee  of  the  insurance  systems  in  vogue  without  prejudice  to  any  and  m  > 
'mess  to  all.     It  also  gives  the   current   news   from  different  insuRincc  | 
■  tres  each  week,  and  each  number  is  an  epitome  of  all  matters  pertaming 
insurance   affairs  that   are  of  interest  to  the   profession  at   large.    In 
rt^  it  is  the  ambition  of  its  proprietors  to  make  THE  Spectator;  ao 
aluable  journal  to  every  person  identified  with  the  insurance  interest  [i 

capacitv,  and  its  unprecedented  success  is  evidence  that  their  eifora^ 

appreciated, 

THE    SPECTATOR    COMPANY, 

icago  Office,  i6i  La  Salle  Street  14  Cortlandt  Street,  New  York 

PUBLISHERS  OF  INSURANCE  LITERATURE  for  every  branch  of  inKir^nce. 
tySentl  for  catalogue  of  importflnt  and  valuable  works» 


•'  lA^CY-^^^^-:  ■ 


i^-^W^^''^ 


APPENDIX. 


Fire    Protection. 


A  COMPILATION  SHOWING  THE 


WATER   SUPPLY  AND    FIRE   APPLIANCES 

^OF  THE 

Cities  and  Villages  of  the  United  States. 


CORRECTED   TO  JUNE  20,  1889. 


Appendix. 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 

Id  the  following  pages  we  present  the  most  elaborate  compilation  of  statzsoe 
rding  the  fire  protection  and  water  supply  of  the  different  cities  and  villages  d.-^ 
atry  that  has  ever  been  printed.     A  very  large  number  of  places  heretofore  nr? 
'     ed  responded  to  our  inquiries  for  information  and  are  included  in  the  list, 

statistics  of  those  places  that  have  been  heretofore  reported  have  been  caretiifj 

'  .  ected  in  accordance  with  the  present  equipment  of  their  departments.      £t^ 

.e  of  importance  in  the  country  has  been  communicated  with  and  response 

1  received  from  nearly  all  of  them,  so  that  this  report  shows  mcxe  nearly  this 

'  fire  protecting  facilities  of  the  country  than  any  compilation  heretofore  ma^ 

'  -  :ial  attention  has  been  given  to  obtaining  information  regarding  the  water  sn^ 

le  places  named,  and,  while  it  has  been  condensed  in  the  briefest  manner  pos^bc 

:     ill  be  found  to  give  all  material  facts  relative  to  this  matter. 

At  the  recent  meeting  of  the  National  Board  of  Fire  Underwriters  in  this  city  :b 

"  :ue  of  this  compilation  was  distinctly  recognized  in  the  report  of  the  committee  a 

'  re  protection,  and  recognition  was  made  of  the  immense  amount  of  labor  involved! 

*r-  laring  such  statistics  and  of  theu:  value.  None  but  those  who  have  attempted  simili 

^  ck  can  appreciate  how  difficult  it  is  to  gather  this  information  from  places 

.'inference  is  the  chief  characteristic  of  the  municipal  authorities.     It  is  now  ten 

re  we  first  undertook  this  work,  year  by  year  improving  it,  until  finally  by  ^ 

istence  we  have  succeeded  in  obtaining  a  mass  of  information  that  is  invaluable: 

underwriters. 

In  securing  the  population  of  the  places  we  have  not  only  consulted  the  ba 

lorities  available,  but  where  it  is  patent  that  a  place  has  grown  extensively  siso 

.  .  last  census  we  applied  to  residents  for  estimates  of  the  present  popularion. 

Plain  figures  indicate  that  the  population  is  given  as  stated  in  the  census  of  iSSo 

A  *  indicates  that  the  population  is  estimated  by  a  responsible  person,  usual 

1  It  city  official  who  furnished  the  fire  protection  report, 

A  t  indicates  that  the  population  given  is  in  accordance  with  the  school  censs 
I  liken  in  1885. 

For  convenience  in  printing  and  for  the  purpose  of  enabling  us  to   keep  tbi^ 

^^partment  open  for  corrections  to  the  latest  possible  moment,  "  Fire  Protection  aa* 

;ter  Supply"  is  printed  as  an  Appendix,     fiy  this  means  we  have,  been  enabled  t 

.  :  rt  corrections  as  late  as  June  20. 

We  desire  to  extend  our  thanks  to  each  and  every  person  who  has  aided  us 
j<>r>ecting  these  statistics,  either  by  filling  out  the  blanks  sent  to  them,  making  sugg< 
tiojis,  or  otherwise  contributing  to  secure  accuracy. 

The  Spectator  Compan\'. 


Fire  JProUeHon  and  Water  Supply. 


ALABAMA. 


listoBy  Calhoun  Co.,  popalation  *io,ooo; 

tgs  two  and  three  stories,  brick;  rooCs  without 

jediate  fire  walls;    dwellings  frame;  shingle 

mostly;  department  consists  of  3  hose  car- 

..  s;  500  feet  hose;   x  Babcock  extinguisher  on 

r.  Is;  75  members;  at  cotton  factory  x  hose  cart; 

iet  hose,  and  at  furnaces  700  feet  hose.    Chas. 

oble. 

::  ITER  Supply— Water-works;   gravity  system 

artesian  wells  to  reservoir;  capacity  558,000 

I  os;  capacity  of  pump  1600  gallons  per  minute; 

drants,  mostly  double;  6  miles  mams;  diame- 

'to  10  inch;  pressure  80  to  95  pounds;  works 

ited  by  private  corporation.    New  works  are 

built  during  1889  by  G.  Bush. 

hensy  Limestone  Co. ,  population  loii;  houses 
i-^inck  and  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  no  depart- 
;  2  chemical  hand  extinguishers. 

•  VTER  Supply— Springs  and  wdls.  W.  R. 
,.»r.  Mayor;  C.  R.  Amctt,  Town  Clerk. 

r-:Memery  Jefferson   Co.,  population   *36oo. 

ITER  Supply— Warer-works;  from  sprmgs 
:  unping  to  reservoirs  and  stand-pipe;  capacity 

rmer  8,000,000,  and  of  latter  355,000  gallons; 
:->  pumping  machinery;  daily  capacity  2.000,000 

as;  45  hydrants;  9  miles  muns;  quality  good; 

iltered;  cost  to  construct  $95,000;  annual  ex- 
^  3S  $5000;   pressure  45  to  90  pounds.     Wm. 

ey,  Prcs.;  H.  M.  McNutt,  Supt. 

rmin vham^  Jefferson  Co. ,  population  *45,ooo; 
.  department;  xi  horses;  a  steam  fire  engines;  x 
^  and  ladder  truck;  5  hose  carriages;  3000  feet 
Ferdinand  Neville. 
iTER  Supply — Water-works;  pumping  lh>m 
to  reservoir;  capacity  of  same  4,000,0001^- 
pumping  machinery  bv  Deane,  Blake  and 
Kington;  total  capacity  9,500,000  gallons  dailv; 
:  drants;  30  miles  mains;   diameter  4  to  16  inch; 
ow,  Chapman  and  £ddy  sates;  quality  good, 
Itered;  cost  to  construct  $600,000;  annual  ex- 
es $ao.ooo;  interest  on  bonds  6  per  cent;  pros- 
50 pounds;    H.  M.Caldwell;  W.  J.  Milner. 

ay  ton  9  Barbour  Co.,  population  laoo;  build- 
brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 

'.  consists  of  one  steam  Silsby  engine;  x  nose 
600  feet  good  linen  hose;  one  hook  and  ladder 

<;  55  volunteer  members.    W.  J.  Ward. 

ATER  Supply— One  cistern,  27,000  gallons; 
reservoir  formed  by  damming  creek,  capacity 

»  gallons.    B.  T.  Roberts.  Town  Clerk. 

adeTille^  Tallapoosa  Co.,  population  1000; 
'orks  ordinance  and  for  investigating  causes  of 
;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  (tones;  shingle 
s  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  one  story;  depart- 
t  consists  of  X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of 
aratos  and  supplies,  $300;    x  building,  annual 

•  $30;  value,  $300;  membership  35,  ail  volun- 
s;  annual  expense,  $50;  bell  alarm.  Chief  se- 
2d  by  company. 

^catiiry  Morgan  Co.,  population  *2X,ooo;  x 
mical  engine,  double  cylinder,  80  gallons  each; 
hemical  extinguishers;  90  feet  rubber  hose,  in 
T  condition. 

>^ATER  Supply— Water-works;  river  to  stand- 
!;  capacity  of  same  275,000  gallons;  Deane 
;tps,  daily  capacity  500,000  gallons;  42  miles 
ns;  580  b3rdrants;  Chapman  gates;  water  good, 
filtered;  pressure  55  to  xoo  pounds;  cost  to  con- 
ct  $600,000;  operated  by  the  Decatur  Water 
J.  D.  Roquemon,  Pres.;  C.  C.  Harris,  Treas. 

[feaiopolia,  Marengo  Co.,  population  *9qoo; 
{dings,  brick  and  wooa»  one  and  two  atoriet;  de« 


partment  consists  of  2  Babcock  extinguishers,  x  hook 
gdladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
5*»o;  55  members,  volunteers;  annual  expenses, 
$xoo;  bdl  alarm.    E.  B.  McCarty. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  well  and  cisterns; 
x5i  miles  street  mains.  T.  G.  Cornish.  Mavor-  D 
F.  Prout,  City  clerk.  /    .  *^- 

Evfanla,  Barbour  Co.,  population  $5500;  fire 
works  ordinance;  2  steam  fire  engines;  x  hand  en- 
gine in  reserve;  2200  feet  good  cotton  hose;  i:oco 
feet  goo^  rubber  hose  in  reserve;  5  hose  carriages; 
X  book  and  ladder  truck;  240  men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumps  horn 
spring  to  reservoir  and  stand-pipe;  capacity  of 
former  x,ooo.ooo  gallons,  and  of  latter  270,000  gal- 
lons; also  5  cisterns,  total  capacity  65,000  gallons; 
2  Davidson  pumps,  capacity  x.ooo,ooo  gallons  each; 
j%  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  xo  inch;  50  double 
hydrants;  pressure  65  pounds.    R.  H.  Walker. 

EataWy  Greene  Co.,  population  xaoo;  area  640 
acres;  frame  and  brick  Duildings,  one  and  two 
stories;  hook  and  ladder  truck;  bell  alarm.  E.  C. 
Meredith. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  J.  C.  Anderson, 
Mayor. 

Florenoe,  Lauderdale  Co.,  population  *5ooo' 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  fire  appa- 
ratus to  be  purchased. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
Blake  pumps,  capacity  2,000,000  gallons;  6  hy- 
drants; 6  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  6  inch;  xo 
Ludlow  gates;  quality  good;  cost  of  construction 
about  $13,000;  pressure  57  to  50  pounds;  annual 
expense  $500:  private  company.  A.  Brown,  Pres. 
and  Supt.;  R.  Andrews,  Mayor;  A.  W.  Porter. 
City  Clerk. 

Gadadea,  Etowah  Co.,  population  *4ooo;  fire 
company  consists  of  50  men;  x  hand  engine;  5  hose 
carts;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  2000  feet  rubber 
hose.    W.  P.  Lay. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumping  from 
river  to  reservoir;  capacity  of  same  x, 800,000  gal- 
lons; Deane  pumps,  dailv  capacity  x,ooo,ooo  gal- 
Ions;  50  hydrants;  6%  miles  mains;  Ludlow  gates; 
pressure  65  pounds;  capacity  of  filtering  reservoir, 
5,000,000  gallons  daily;  cost  to  construct.  $6a.ooo; 
annual  expenses,  $x5oo;  interest  8  per  cent;  oper- 
ated by  the  Gadsden  Water  Works  Co.  A.  L. 
Gleen,  Pres.;  M.  E.  Jones,  Supt. 

Greeasborov  Hale  Co.,  population  X853;  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck  with  chemical  extinguishers;  25 
men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  an  artesian  weU  to  be 
drilled  tills  year.  L.  J.  Lawson,  Mayor;  D.  J. 
Castieman,  Town  Clerk. 

GreeaTille,  Butler  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  area 
2600  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  dwellings, 
wood,  one  story;  department  consists  of  x  chemical 
engine  and  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  aoo  feet  rubber  hose,  in  good  condi- 
tion; value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $3000:  mem- 
bership, 85,  all  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $450; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department  and  con- 
firmed by  city  council.    J.  O.  Bryan. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  water-works  to  be  built 
this  year.  W.  F.  McKensie,  Mayor;  J.  J.  Mo- 
Mullan,  City  Clerk. 

HaatfTilla,  Madison  Co.,  population  *55oo; 
area  640  acres;  fire  limit,  390  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buiUlings,  wood  and  brick,  two 
stories;  wooden  roo£i  permitted;  dwellingi,  wood 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Si^ly, 


and  brick,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  steam  engine;  z  band  engine;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  3  mules; 
500  feet  rubber  hose;  500  feet  fabric  hose;  300  feet 
leather,  in  good  condition;  2  horses;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $8000;  z  building  owned  by  de- 
partment, Yalue  $6000;  membership  45;  a  full  paid,  z 
part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $zsoo;  bell  alarm. 
Chief^  elected  by  Mayor  and  Aldermen.  John  P. 
Spenoe. 

Water  Supply— Spring;  pump  to  resenroir; 
one  Turbine  water-wheel,  one  Gordon  &  Maxwell 
ptmip,  capacity  z.soo,ooo,  and  one  Worthington 
pump,  capacity  z.000,000  gallons;  pre^ure  40 
pounds;  34  hydrants;  7%  miles  mains,  diameter  4 
to  Z9  inches.    B.  W.  Blake,  Town  Clerk., 

JacksoMTllley  Calhoun  Co.,  population  *90oo; 
z  fire  company  andz  hook  and  ladder  company 
(colored);  good  hose  carriage;  600  feet  of  rubber 
hose,  nearly  all  new.    J.  F.  Camp. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  gimvityto  resenroir; 
za  hydrants;   4   miles  mains,  diameter   3^  and  4 
inches; 
pressure 
cent;  woi  _ 
H.  L.  Stevenson,  Mayor;  W.  H.  Dean,  Town  Clerk. 

Marioiiy  Perry  Co.,  population  "3500;  fire  limit 
50  acres;  fireworl&s  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  a  chemi- 
cal hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
value  of  i^paraius  and  supplies,  $zsoo;  z  building 
owned  by  department,  value  $Z5o;  annual  expenses 
$85;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department  W . 
H.  Barritt. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  zooo  gallons  daily  ca- 
pacsty.  J.  A.  Moore.  Mayor;  W.  H.  Smith,  City 
Clerk. 

Mobile^  Mobile  Co.,  population  *40,ooo;  fire 
limit,  8960  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of 
fires  investigated;  buildfaigs,  brick  and  fimme,  two, 
three  and  four  stories;  department  consists  of  7 
steam  engines,  z  chemical  engine,  t  hook  and  lad- 
der trade,  7  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings;  5Z00 
feet  of  hose,  in  good  condidon,  35  horses;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $60,000;  value  of  buildings 
owned,  $z5,ooo;  membership  awo,  Z7  paid;  fire 
alarm  telegraph,  39  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by 
dty  countnl;  fire  patrol  incorporated  and  supported 
by  insurance  companies;  salvage  corps.  Matt. 
Sioan. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir  za  miles  fix>m  dty, 
supplied  by  Gaskill  pumps,  capacity  z, 000,000 
gallons  daily;  ^  miles  street  mains  and  supply 
pipes;  diameter  of  largest,  24  inches;  smallest.  6 
mches;  960  hydrants;  pressure  80  to  90  pounds; 
cost  of  construction  $700,000;  works  owned  by 
oompany;  G.  R.  Ketcfaimi,  Pres.;  —  Turner,  Supt. 

Montgomery 9  Montgomery  Co..  population 
•33,000;  area,  33Z9  acres;  fire  Umit,  435  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance  and  for  investigating  causes  of 
fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two 
and  three  stories;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  one 
and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  3  steam  en* 
gines,  a  hand  engines  (unserviceable),  a  chemical 
band  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  4 
hose  carriases;  Siamese  couplings  on  hand,  but  not 
used;  z  salvage  wagon;  5500  feet  hose,  good;  950 
feet  poor;  z6  horses,  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $^.800;  a  houses,  value  $z5,ooo;  one  rented 
at  $300  per  annum;  za  members  of  department  paid 
full  time,  370  volunteers;  annual  expenses.  $za,ooo; 
tdegra^  alarm,  zo  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by 
department.    W.  K.  Jones. 

WATER  Supply— From  artesian  wells  and  river; 
gravity  to  stand-pipe  «nd  3  reservoirs;  Deane  pumps, 
capaoty  8,000.000  gallons  daily;  369  hydranu;  45 


miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  24  inch;  Coffin  galec  qs)- 
ity  of  water  good,  no  filtering;  pressoR^tss 
pounds;  works  owned  by  company.  J.  ^>I^ 
mick,  Pres.;  Fred.  Crosby,  Sopt.  A]soi3ci»R 
average  capadty  Z4,ooo  ipeUloDs  daOv,  pM  cc 
roofe.  W.  S.  Reese,  Mayon  R-  B.  Snodp. 
City  Clerk. 

Opelika,  Lee  Co.;  population  33^  baife^ 
brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stoiies:  dqwiss 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hose  caimfe;  7a  e 
cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  snroUes,  S3K 
25  members,  volunteer,  z  engineer  pod  pirtcK 
expenses  in  z888.  $zao;  bell  aura.  Ckls 
Shaefier. 

Water  Supply— 5  dstems  on  roofa  «ad  jisi 
capadry  90,000  gallons  each.  A.  Banes. »'? 
B.  F.  Coleman,  t^..  City  Clerk. 

Oxford y  Calhoun  Co..  population  780;  ve» 
tile  buildings,  brick,  two  stones;  dvciliBg!,tiy. 
one  story;  department  consists  of  r  band  ope 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  curv^Vi^ 
rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatos  ud  s> 
plies.  $500;  membership,  as  to  50^  vofamtesv^' 
alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wdls  and  dalbem. 

PrattTille»  Autauga  Co.,  popuUcka  la^  ^ 
hand  engine;  i  hose  carriage;  zoo  feet  cood  ia< 
50  men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservoirs,  supplied  by  ie^ 
creek,  also  rotary  pumps. 

SelBMiy  Dallas  Co..  population  *zo,93a;  i^ 
engine;  a  chemical  extinguishers;  abookasd^ 
der  trucks;  a  hose  carriages;  z6oo  feet  bosear^ 
condition,  zooo  feet  poor;  5  fire  wardcsi  H 
patrol);  75  volunteers;  6  horses.    John  G.  N^ 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand  pq«» 
direct  pressure;  Worthington  pumps,  cspadtji* 
000  gallons;  reservoir,  capadty  a6o.oao  t^^ 
tower,  zao  feet  high;  capacity  z6o,aoo  gsHou^ 
tesian  wells,  with  estimated  capadty  every  14^ 
of  z,ooo,ooo  gallons;  pressure  50  to  too  M 
zaH  miles  otf  street  mams.  4  to  za  inches;  lu  w 
hydrants;  53  Ludlow  gates;  quality  eioeiktf" 
filtered;  cost  to  construct,  $7Sooo:  aonaaloR 
$4000;  operated  by  private  oompanv.  ^^^J 
White.  Pres.;  Thos.  K.  Gatchd.  Sopt;  USM 
Mayor;  A.  J.  Goodwin^  City  Clerk. 

Talladega,  Talladega  Co.. 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted; . 
frame,  two  stories;  department  ooosisis  »Jj^ 
and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  vslue  of  m 
ratus  and  supplies.  $8oo(  z  bofiding  o«ne(L* 
$zooo;  z  rented,  annual  rent  $300;  membcw^ 
bdl  alarm.    £.  R.  Jacobs.  _^ 

Water  Supply— Water-worics;  Holly  s!^ 
direct  pressure,  and  pumps  from  sp^^f*.^ 
5.000,000  gallons  daily;  stand  pipe;  iM>p\: 
feet;  in  dty  limits;  3  pumps  made  by  BiivsaP 
Iron  Works;  capaa^  z.soo,ooo  gsfioos  d^ 
hydrants;  9%  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  Scx^ 
quality  good;  not  filtered;  pressure  75  to  iSPfr^ 
cost  of  construction  $40,000;  Talledegt  (>^ 
Water  Company  owners.  Jos.  Shakespeire.  >^ 
W.  W.  HaiBkison.  Supt.;  W.  H.  Sksggs,!^ 
Q.  A.  Joiner.  City  Clerk. 

Troy,  Pike  Ca.  population  *340o;  i^ 
engine;  z  steamer;  i  hook  and  ladder  tnin<J 
fiset  good  hose;  volunteer  department.  7°  ^ 
Jackson.  t^ 

Water  Supply— Wells;  pump  to  st»»jl 
Gordon  pump,  capadty  x,ooobOOO  gslloDs;  jfJ 
drants;  aH  mfles  of  mains;  praao'ti^  i^ 


ifcOQOw  Perry  !>•»»* 


pounds;  cost  of  works,  \ 
Worthy. 

TvfMsalooMif  Tuscalooaa  Co., 
area  lafio acres;  fira  liaiit  ftaqaam; 


nssfS 


Fire  ProtecHon  and  Water  Supply. 


nee;  meieantile  bufldiogi,  brick,  two  and  three 
•ries;  dweUingi,  wood  and  brick,  one  and  two 
mts;  department,  i  book  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose 
rria^;  xooo  feet  a)<-inch  rubber  hose  in  good 
adition;  yalne  of  apparatus  and  supplies  $1700;  i 
ilding  owned  by  city,  yalue  $9000;  membership 
,  all  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 
Water  Supply^ Wells;  water-works;  direct 
essure  from  river  to  tank;  capacity  z68.ooo  gal- 
is;  a  Worthington  duplex  pumps;  capacity 
190,000  gallons  each;  51  hydrants;  4  z-6  miles 
uns;  diameter  4  to  zo  inches;  cost  of  construction 
0,000;  owned  by  Tuscaloosa  W.  W.  Co.  J.  W. 
ilcox,  Pres.;  W.  V.  Todd.  Supt.;  W.  C.  Jemi- 
a,  Mayor;  A.  P.  Hogan,  T.  C. 

Tvakegeey   Macon   Co.,  population   *a5oo;  z 

emical  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  zoo  feet 

bber  hose,  good;  60   men,  volunteers.     J.  L. 

lams. 

Water  SUPPLT~>Private  wells  and  reservoirs. 

'.  P.  Thompson,  Mayor;  W.  H.  Echols. 

Union  Spring,  Bullock  Co.,  population  i86a; 
ea,  960  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
lildmgs,  brick,  height  one  story;  dwellings,  wood, 
le  story;  department  consists  of  x  steam  engine, 
liand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck  (not  used), 
lose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  z8oo  feet 
bber  hose,  in  good  condition;  heater  connected 
th  steamer,  value  $z5o;  value  ol  apparatus  and 
pplles,  $4000;  zoo  volunteers;  annual  expenses, 
po;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  memtxars  and 
Iproved  by  Mayor  and  council.  0.  T.  Ely. 
WATER  SUPPLY— 3  cistems,  supplied  from  roofs 
buildings,  capacity  30,000  gallons  daily.  James 
.  Norman,  Mayor;  P.  L.  Cowan,  Town  Clerk. 

UniontoWBy  Perry  Co.,  population  *aooo;  i 
K>k  and  ladder  truck;  no  organized  department. 
Water  Supply — Z50  eiatems;  z  cistern,  75,000 
illons;  artesian  well  in  course  oi  construction.    J. 
.  Welch,  Mayor;  J.  A.  Hudson,  City  Clerk. 


The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection:  Ab- 
beville, Henrv  Co.,  population  800;  Alexander  City, 
Tallapoosa  Co.,  population  Z500;  Andalusia,  Cov- 
ington Co.,  popmaHon  695;  Aahville,  St  Clair  Co., 
population  500;  Attalla,  Etowah  Co.,  population 
600;  Avondale,  Jefierson  Co.,  population  3000; 
Bay  Minette,  Baldwin  Co.,  population  500;  Besse* 
mer,  Jeflerson  Co.,  population  3500;  Brewton,  Es- 
cambia Co.,  population  *Z3oo.  8  flowing  wells; 
Calera,  Shelby  Co.,  population  z8oo;  Camden, 
Wilcox  Co.,  population  Z400;  Centre,  Cherokee 
Co.,  population  600;  Clanton,  Chilton  Co.,  popula- 
tion 700;  Clan  ton Co.,  population  700;  Colum* 

bia,  Henry  Co.,  population  *z5oo;  Columbiana, 
Shelby  Co.,  population  550;  Cullman,  Cullman  Co., 
population  750;  Edwardsville,  Clerbume  Co.,  pop- 
ulation 600;  Evergreen,  Conecuh  Co.,  population 
zaoo;  Florence,  Lauderdale  Co..  population  *aooo; 
Gainesville,  Sumpier  Co.,  population  Z500;  Girard, 
Russell  Co.,  population 900;  Goodwater,  Coosa  Co., 
population  zooo;  Guntersville,  Marshall  Co.,  popu- 
lation 600;  Hartselle,  Morgan  Co.,  population  700; 
Hayneviile,  Lowandes  Co.,  population  3484;  Jas- 
per, Walker  Co.,  population  Z500;  LafiBiyette, 
Chambers  Co.,  population  zaoo;  Lively,  Lee  Co., 
population  *a^i4;  Livingston,  Sumpter  Co.,  popu- 
lation zooo;  Moulton,  Lawrence  Co.,  population 
800;  Mounds,  Jeflerson  Co.,  population  600;  New- 
ton, Dale  Co.,  population  550;  Ozark,  Dale  Co., 
population  5za;  Notasulga,  Macon  Co.,  population 
Z69Z;  Piedmont,  Calhoun  Co.,  population  950; 
Pratt  Mines,  Jefierson  Co.,  population  zooo; 
Russellville,  Franklin  Co.,  population  600:  Scotts- 
boro,  Jackson  Co..  population  Z500;  Sheffield, 
Colbert  Co.,  population  aooo;  Stevenson,  Jack- 
son Co.,  population  550;  Sylacauga,  Talledega 
Co.,  population  coo;  Tuscumbia,  Colbert  Co., 
population  Z385;  Uniontown,  Perry  Co.,  population 
z<oo;  Warrior,  Jefiferson  Co.,  population  aooo; 
Wetumpka,  Elmore  Co.,  population  750;  Whistler, 
Mobile  Co.,  population *Z333;  York  Station,  Sump- 
ter Co.,  poptilation  600. 


ARIZONA. 


PhoBniXf  Maricopa  Co.,  population  7500;  build- 
gs,  brick,  one  ana  two  stories;  department  con- 
sts  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  tzuck,  a 
Me  carriages;  3500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value 
'  apparatus  and  sm>plies,  $7000;  zoo  members; 
Venses  in  1887,  $780;  bell  alarm.  F.  M.  Czar- 
»wski. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  source,  wells; 
Item,  pump  to  stand-pipe;  Deaae  pumps;  ca- 
icity,  z,ooo,ooo  gallons;  50  hydrants;  7  miles 
aias;  diameter,  4  to  zo  inch;  37  Ludlow  gates; 
lality,  hard,  good;  cost  of  ooostruction,  $71,000; 
"essure,  80  to  Z30  pounds;  estimated  annual  ex- 
»ses,  $3500;  interest  on  bonds.  6per  cent;  oper- 
ed  by  private  company.  J.  J.  Gardiner,  Pres.; 
.  L.  Meyer,  Mayor;  Frank  Baxter,  City  Clerk. 

Prescott,  Yavapai  Co.,  population  *i856;  a 
Me  carriages;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck. 
Wat£R  Supply— Water-works;  creek;  pump- 
ig  to  reservoin  capacity  4,000.000  gallons;  35  hy- 
rants;  8  miles  mains;  Ludlow  gates;  quality  good; 
ressure  zoo  to  Z30  pounds;  cost  to  construct, 
Sa.000;  annual  expenses  about  $4500;  interest  8 
er  cent;  operated  by  dty.    J.  F.  Mahoney,  Supt. 

TonlkatOBe,  Cochise  Co..  populatkm  973; 
oUdhigs.  frame  and  adobe,  one  story;  department 
>nsists  of  1  hand  engine.  1  hook  and  ladder  truck, 

hose  carriages;  3400  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value 


of  apparatus,   $z5,ooo:    zoo  volunteer  members; 
total  expenses  in  z886,  Szooo;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— water-works;  by  gravity  from 
collecting  to  distiibuting  reservoir;  capacity  ot  same 
z,ooo,ooo  gallons;  also  35  mile  conduit;  cost  of  con- 
struction, ^500,000;  pressure  good.   J.  W.  Clark. 

TvcaoMy  Pima  Co..  population  *8ooo;  depart- 
ment consists  of  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  zooo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  70  volunteer 
members.    D.  J.  Bolevn. 

Water  Supply— water-works;  gravity  system 
from  river  Santa  Crux;  50  hydrants;  o  miles  za-inch 
mains;  quality  good;  not  filtered;  pressure  35  to  50 
pounds;  operated  by  Tucson  Water  Co.;  J.  R. 
watts;  R.  N.  l^eatherwood,  Supt.;  cost  to  con- 
struct, $80,000;  annual  expenses,  $zaoo;  interest 
8  per  cent. 

Tnmay  Yuma  Co.,  population  zaoo;  no  fire  pro- 
tection. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection : 
Flagstaff,  Yavapai  Co.,  population  900.  Florence, 
Pinal  Co.,  population  aooo.  Globe,  Gila  Co.,  pop- 
ulation 704.  Mogales,  Pima  Co..  population  aooo. 
St.  Johns,  Apache  Co. ,  population  Z500.  Solomon- 
viUe,  Graham  Co.,  population  600.  Tempe,  Mari- 
copa Co.,  population  zooo.  Wi.oox,  Cochise  Co., 
population  500. 


Fire  Pirotection  and  Water 


ARKANSAS. 


Alezaader*  Pulaski  Co.,  popniadon  *50o. 

Water  Supply— Water-worki;  apriogs;  gravity 
system  to  reservoir;  capacity  about  8000  gallons; 
iH  miles  mains;  hydrants;  cost  to  construct  $300; 
operated  by  Alexander  Water  Co.;  E.  Pelouoet. 
Pres.;  A.  B.  Holland.  Supt. 

Avgasta^  Woodruff  Co.,  population  1000; 
buildings  wood,  one-stoiy.  shingle  roofs;  depart- 
ment, I  hook  and  ladder  truck.  40  volunteer  mem- 
bers.    W.  W.  FolSMH. 

Water  Supply—WcIIs  and  dstems.  £.  Black- 
man.  Mayor;  J.  N.  McCurdy.  Town  Clerk.  * 

BatesTille^  Independence  Co..  population  1700; 
buildings,  stone  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  I  hand  engine;  300  feet  hose, 
new. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  streams  through 
town.    J.  E.  Rosebrough,  Town  Clerk. 

CamdeBy  Ouachita  Co..  population  *5ooo. 

Water  Supply— River  to  stand  pipe;  1%  miles 
mains;  operated  bv  Camden  Water- works  Co.;  S. 
Q.  Sevier,  Pres.;  T.  J.  Gangbam. 

DardABelle,  YeU  Co.,  population  aooo;  build- 
ings,  frame,  one  story;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  hand  engine,  i  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  3  hose  carriages;  600  feet  rubber  hoae. 
good;  value  of  iq>paratus  and  supplies,  $734*'  45 
members,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $35;  beO 
alarm.    O.  Polk. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system 
from  welts  to  reservoir;  6  hydranU;  Moo  feet  3-inch 
mains;  quality  water,  good;  cost  of  construction, 
$4000;  pressure^ao  to  45  pounds;  owned  and  j>|>er- 
Li.  C« . 


ated  by  W.  £.  Delong. 
Carter,  Town  Clerk. 


.HaU.  Mayor;  G.  W. 


FayetteTllle.  Washington  Co.,  population 
4500;  buildings,  Srick  and  wood,  two  and  three 
stories;  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $1500;  60  members;  bell  alarm. 
J.  F.  Mayes. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  J.  H. 
Van  Hoose.  Mayor;  J.  L.  Dickson,  City  Clerk. 

Fort  Smilliy  Sebastian  Co.,  population  *9o,ooo; 
I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  a  horse 
hose  carts;  1500  feet  best  rubber  hose;  125  men. 
volunteers;  electric  alarm.    J.  J.  Little. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure 
and  pumps  from  river  to  reservoir;  Worthington 
and  Smith  &  Vaile  pumps;  capacity.  5,500,000 
gallons  daily;  71  hydrants;  15  miles  mains;  diam- 
eter, 4  to  ao  inch;  a8  Chapman  gates;  18  Worth- 
ington meters;  not  filtered;  cost  of  construction, 
$U3.ooo;  pressure,  50  to  150  pounds;  annual  ex- 
penses, $5500;  interest  on  bonds,  6  per  cent;  Fort 
Smith  Water  Co.,  owners;  John  Vaile,  Pres.;  Ed. 
Thomas.  Supt.  J.  A.  Williams,  Mayor;  John  H. 
HamiUon,  City  Clerk. 

Ilelena*  Phillips  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  x  steam 
engine;  2  hand  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
4  hose  carriages;  1700  feet  good  hose;  4  men  paid 
full  time.  I  paid  part  time,  100  volunteers;  a  horses. 
N.  J.  Fritzer. 

Water  Supply— River,  ditch,  supplied  from 
springs;  stationary  engine,  60  horse-power;  1700 
feet  street  pipes;  diameter  4  to  5  inch;  zo  hydrants; 
ao  Ludlow  gates;  pressure  50  pounds.  J.  P.  Dun- 
can, Mayor;  J.  O.  Baguree,  Town  Clerk. 

Hope,  Hempstead  Co..  population *25,ooo;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  one  and  two  stories;  dwell- 
ings, frame,  one  and  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  I  hook  and  ladder,  z  hoae  reel;  z  building 
used.    O.  W.  Murray. 

Water  Supply— Well;  water>works;  pump  to 
-eservoir;  Knowles  pump;  capacity,  40,000  gallons 


daily;  400  hjrdrants;  4K  miles  mains;  diaaev:': 
4  inch;  quiUity  water  good;  pressure  24  pocii 
annual  expenses.  $2350;  Geo.  Andrewt,  Cbano 
of  W.  W.  J.  P.  Heanrey,  Mayor;  S.  A.  Ksigrr 
ton.  Recorder. 

Hoi  SpriBfSy  Gariand  Co..  popaiatiac  s.c 
2  steam  engines;  7  hose  carriages;  i6ao  feet  (s- 
rubber  hose,  zaso  feet  good  oouon  bote;  65  oc 
volunteers;  a  horses.    A.  J.  Walsh. 

Water  Supply— Source,  Bull  Bajoo;  snz. 
pumping  to  reservoir;  capacity  of  same,  1.0x2 
gallons;  o  miles  mains;  diameter,  10  iodi;  51  > 
draats;  worthington  pumping  macfaioeiy,  opic. 
daOy  a.ooo.ooo  gallons;  quahty  of  water ^:- 
filtoed;  pressure,  80  to  zzo  pounds;  cost  o(  w^ 
Szso,ooo;  operated  by  private  oompsBT.  A  r 
Gaines,  Pres.;  A.N.  Sill,  Supt;  J.  D.  KabL 
Mayor;  M.  McKeougfa.  City  Clerk. 

liltlle  Rooky  Pulaski  Co.,  popolstim^atK 
area,  aooo  acres;  fire  Umit,  Z35  acres;  firevo^f 
dinaaoe;  causes  of  fires  investigated:  wsfxu 
buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  dweUiogs,  i» 
one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  3  sa^ 
engines,  a  hook  and  ladder  tracks,  5  hose  cani^ 
4000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zy  horses;  Talneotfi* 
oaratus  and  supplies,  $00,000;  z  huiMins  rist 
$Z7,ooo;  Z75  volunteer  members,  za  M  paif  ^ 
and  telephone  alarms.  Chief  dected  bj  v^' 
ment.    Michael  Egan. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumpia?E« 
Arkansas  river  to  stand-pipe  and  resenws.^ 
padty  of  former,  290,000  gallons;  of  latter.  i8,ooa^ 
aallons;  Blake  pumps,  capacity  5.000.000  pii^ 
aail^;  Z96  hydrants;  z8  miles  mains;  diaoMiffi' 
90  inch;  93  Chapman  gates;  98  Crown  dC-s^ 
pressure,  70  pounds;  total  cost,  $400,000;  v^ 
expenses,  $zo.ooo;  intereft  on  bonds.  6  per  j(^ 
Zeb.  Ward.  Pres.;  Zeb.  Ward,  Jr.,  Supt.;  ^  * 
Whipple,  Mayor;  H.  C.  Jones,  City  ClerL 

MalTorBf  Hot  Springs  Co.,  popnladoo  a^ 
limited  fire  protection;  hose  connected  with  v^ 
company's  tank;  church-bell  alarm.  . 

WATER  Supply— Wdls  and  railrosd  taalt,  > 
P.  Richmond,  Mayor;  W.  W.  Tannehil  T.t 
Clerk. 

IfaakTille,  Howard  Co.,  popolstioo J^i 
frame  buildings,  one  and  one  ana  a  half  ^1 
shingle  roofs;  department  consists  of  i  basd^j 
gine,  z  hose  carriage;  500  feet  good  hose;  30^ 
teer  members;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.    R.  F.  TiDsiL 

Nowport,  Jackson  Co.,  population  *3<W:^ 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  sow«^"^ 
river;  by  pumps  to  tank;  capacity  of  safl><<*^ 
70,000  gallons;  Smith  &  Vaile  pomps,*  cap^ 
a,ooo,ooo  gallons  daily;  59  hytfrants;  3^.^ 
mains;  Nelson  gates;  works  operated  by  >«^ 
IrrigaUon  and  Water  Co.;  cost,  $50,000;  v^, 
^4  to  Z50  pounds.  A.  H.  McCormack,  Pres.:  •'^  ^\ 
Harper,  Supt 

Pino  Bloir,  Jefferson  Co.,  Popnl'tioD*^ 
z  steam  engine;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  ^^^ 
truck;  9  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  good  nibbtf^ 
500  feet  poor;  z  man  paid  full  time,  130  vm^ 

9  horses.    H.  K.  White.  .  ^ 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  wells  aadnw 

pumping  direct  and  to  stand-pipe;  c'P'^^I^t*^ 
85,000  gallona;   pumping  machinery  by  Iw 
gineering  Co.;  daily  capacity,  3,^.oi»  «*rj 
z6o  hydnnts;    Z4  nafles  mains;  disnetcr.  4  ^  ^ 
inch;  Eddy  gates;  Crown  meters;  prtssurt.* 
Z40  pounds;  cost  to  construct.  $z50,ooo;  ana&'J 
penses,  $8000;  operated  by  private  oompaDf 
F.  Thompson.  Supt;  W.  P.  Thompioii.  Supt 

Rogora,  Washington  Ca,  poptdstioD  "i^  < 
Water  SVPPLY-Spring;  daily  capsoty.  8?^" 


Fire  Ptotection  and  Water  Supply. 


illons;  pompiDg  to  tank;  capacity  of  iame»  45*000 
lUona;  Hagnes  pump;  8  bydnmts;  i  mile  midns; 
ameter,  4  to  8  inch;  operated  by  Rogers  Water 
0.    J.  M.  Frey,  Pres.;  Geo.  Raupt,  Snpt. 

TexarluiBa,  Miner  Co.,  population  *8ooa 
Watbr  Supply— Wells  and  pumping  to  reser- 
m;  capacity  of  same,  3,000,000  gallons;  Gordon 
Maxwell  pomps;  daily  oapacity,  9,500,000  gal- 
as; 28  hydrants;  4K  miles  mains;  Chapman 
ites;  pressure.  80  to  125  pounds;  cost  of  ooostruo- 
m,  $04,000;  annual  expenses,  $800;  operated  by 
•xarkana  Water  Co.    A.  N.  MaxweU,  Supt. 

Van  Barea*  Crawford  Co.,  population  9500; 
ea,  700  acres;  fire  limit,  640  acres;  mercantile 
ildings  and  dwellings,  biick  and  frame,  one  and 

0  stories;  bell  alarm;  4  chemical  extinguishers. 
B.  Creekmore. 

Watbr  Supply— Cisterns  and  wells.  Alvis 
Dith,  Mayor;  A.  M.  Orrick,  City  Clerk. 

The  following  places  haye  no  fire  protection : 
ma,  Crawford  Co.,  population  1000.  Argenta, 
ilaski  Co.,  population  3000.  Arkansas  City, 
ssha  Co.,  popoution  750.  Atldns,  Pope  Co.,  pop- 
ition  800.    Augusta,  Woodruflf  Co.,  population 

00.  Beel>e,  White  Co.,  population  i9oo.     Ben- 

1,  Saline  Co.,  population  730,    Bentonville,  Ben- 

1  Co.,  population  1800.  Berryville,  Carroll  Co., 
pulation  500.  Black  Rock,  Laurence  Co..  popu- 
ion  600.  BoonviUe,  Logan  Co.,  population  000. 
inkley,  Monroe  Co.,  population  zioo.  Carlisle, 
moke  Co.,  population  ooo.  Clarendon,  Monroe 
)..  population  600.     Clarksrille,  Johnson  Co., 


population  1060.  Conway,  Faulkner  Co.,  popula- 
tion X400.  Coming,  Clay  Co.,  population  1000. 
Dallas,  Polk  Co.,  population  700.  Eureka  Springs, 
Carroll  Co.,  population  4500.  Fordyce,  uallace 
Co.,  population  800.  Forest  City,  St.  Francis 
Co.,  population  1400.  Green  way.  Clay  Co.,  pop- 
ulation 600.  Greenwood,  Sebastian  Co.,  popu- 
lation 550.  Hackett  City.  Sebastian  Co.,  popula- 
tion 1000.  Hamburgh,  Ashley  Co..  population 
1000.  Harrison,  Boone  Co.,  population  1300. 
Hunts ville,  Madison  Co.,  population  500;  Jones- 
boro.  Craighead  Co.,  population  9000;  Jud- 
sonia.  White  Co. ,  population  800.  Lonoke,  Lonoke 
Co..  population  1500.  Magnolia,  Columbia  Co., 
population  2550.  Marlanna,  Lee  Co.,  population 
X90O.  MonticeUo,  Drew  Co.,  population  8o|.  Mor- 
riltoo,  Conway  Co.,  population  1800.  Mountain 
Home,  Baxter  Co.,  populatkm  500.  Mulbury, 
Franklin  Co.,  population  550.  Nashville,  Howard 
Co. ,  population  xaoo.  Newport,  Jackson  Co. ,  pop- 
ulation 9500.  Paragould,  Greene  Co.,  population 
i5«o.  Paris,  Logan  Co.,  population  800.  Perry- 
▼TUe,  Perry  Co.,  population  500.  Pocahontas,  Ran- 
dolph Co.,  population  600.    Prescott,  Nevada  Co.. 

population   1500.      PlummerviUe, Co., 

population  700.  Rector,  Clay  Co.,  population  600; 
Rogers,  Benton  Co.,  population  800.  Russell  ville. 
Pope  Co.,  population  1800.  Searcy,  White  Co., 
population  aooo.  Siloam  Springs.  Benton  Co., 
population  9500.  Springdale,  Washington  Co., 
population  500.  Star  City,  Lincoln  Co. ,  population 
500.  Texarkana,  Miller  Co.,  population  8500. 
Walnut  Ridge,  Lawrence  Co.,  population  700. 
Washington,  Hempstead  Co.,  population  1000. 
Wynne.  Cross  Co. .  populaMon  500 


CALIFORNIA. 


llameda*  Alameda  Co.,  population  *xo,ooo;  9 
ok  and  ladder  trucks;  5  hose  caniages;  4  chemi- 
extittguishers  (hand)  and  4  Johnson  pumps; 
»  feet  rubber  hose,  3950  feet  cotton,  good;  140 
!n,  volunteers.  F.  K.  Krauth,  Jr. 
Water  Supply— Water-vrorks;  pump  from  ar- 
ian  wells;  a  cisterns,  40,000  gallons  capacity;  9 
ervoirs,  700,000  gallons  capacity;  40  miles  of 
eet  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter  3  to  X9 
:h;  90  hydrants;  5^  Crown  meters;  cost  to  eon- 
>ict«  $175,000.  D.  Linderman,  Supt.;  J.  Mil- 
Kton,  City  Clerk. 

Inahetey  Los  Angeles  Co.,  population  aooo; 
a,  9000  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
od.  one  and  two  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  one 
1  two  stories;  department  consists  ot  x  hand  en- 
le.  X  hose  carriage,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
» feet  good  rubt)er  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc., 
no;  X  building  owned;  90  volunteer  members; 
1  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  town  trustees.  S.  O. 
»d. 

Vatbr  Supply— From  wells  to  tanks;  Hooker 
ap;  capacity  70,000  gallons;  9  hydrants;  i}^ 
les  4-inch  mains;  xo  gates;  quality  excellent; 
!S8ure5o  pounds;  owned  and  operated  by  city. 
Schneider,  Supt.;  F.  By,  Mayor;  Max  Nebe- 
g,  City  Clerk. 

knderaoBy  Shasta  Co.,  population  '1500;  fire 
nrtment  report  withheld. 
Vater  Supply— Mountain  stream;  gravity  to 
ervoir;  capacity  of  same,  3000  gallons:  i  mile 
ins;  9hy<&ants;  cost  of  works,  $11,000;  pres- 
e,  60  to  80  pounds;  operated  by  Anderson  Water 
.    Edw.  Aldersley.  Supt. 

intiochy  Contra  Costa  Co.,  population  ^796;  x 
id  engine;  x  hose  carriage;  400  feet  rubber  hose; 
men,  volunteers.    J.  D.  Wightman. 
Vater  Supply— Tank,  poor  supply.     C.  A. 
ecncy,  Town  Clerk. 

ireatay  Humboldt  Co.,  population  X9oo;  build- 
is,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  department  con- 


sists of  X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  9  hose  carriages; 
X300  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and 
«  .^     _    expenses 


,  system; 

mountain  springs;  X4  hydrants;  ^  mile  mains; 
diameter,  3  to  7  inch;  4  gates;  quality  good;  cost  of 
construction,  $19,000;  pressure  50  to  60  pounds. 
Wm.  Carson,  Pres.  W.  W.  Co.;  O.  H.  Sprung, 
Supt.;  J.  N.  Davies,  Mayor;  C.  L.  Pardee,  Town 
Clerk. 

AabvfBy  Placer  Co.,  population  3000;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  9  hose  carts  and  800  feet  of  No.  x 
cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo; 
50  volunteer  members.    W.  B.  McGuire. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
direct  pressure;  river  to  reservoir;  75  hydrants;  9 
miles  o>inch  mains;  pressure  xoo  to  950  pounds; 
cost  of  construction,  $15,000;  operated  by  company. 
F.  Birdsall,  Pres.;  F.  W.  Birdsall,  Supt.;  E.  Walsh, 
Mayor;  H.  C.  Curtis,  Town  Clerk. 

Axaaa.  Los  Angeles  Co.,  populadon  *5oo;  brick 
and  wood  buildings,  principally  two  stories;  no 
regular  department. 

WATER  Supply— Source,  river;  by  gravity  to 
reservoir;  capacity  of  same,  1,500,000  gallons;  6 
miles  6  to  xo-inch  mains;  quality,  mountain  water; 
charcoal  filtration;  cost  of  works,  $95,000;  oper- 
ated by  private  company.  J.  S.  Slawsoo,  Pres.; 
D.  A.  Shaw,  Supt. 

Baker sfieldy  Kern  Co..  population  "3000;  x 
steamer;  x  hand  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder;  9  hose 
carts;  xooo  feet  rubber  hose.  600  feet  coton  hose; 
150  men,  volunteers.  Chief  elected  by  department. 
I- .  J.  Packard. 

Water  Supply— Source,  wells;  systein  direct 
and  pumping  to  reservoir;  Blake  pumping  ma- 
chinery; capacity  daily,  1.900,000  gallons;  xi  hy- 
drants; 8  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  6 inch;  quality 
of  water  good,  not  filtered;  cost  of  works,  $28,000: 


8 


Fire  ProtecHon  and  Water  Supphf. 


^. 


CAUFOKmA^CdMiitwed, 

pressure.  70  to  100  pounds;  operated  by  priTate 
company.    W.  H.  Scriboer,  Pres.  and  Supt. 

Beaieia*  Solano  Co.,  population  3900;  a  hand 
engines;  3  nose  carts;  z  nook  and  ladder  truck; 
Z90O  leet  rubber  hose;  50  band  grenades;  z  wagon. 
Tbos.  McKay. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  creek  pump  to 
reservoir;  capacity  of  same  90.000,000  gallons; 
Knowles  pump;  capacity  z,ooo,ooo  gallons;  45  hy- 
drants; 8  miles  mains:  diameter  4  to  8  inch;  6  Gar- 
ratt  gates;  30  Worthmgton  meters;  quality  good; 
iron  magnesia;  cost  to  construct,  $90,000:  pressure 
'  to  70  pounds;  works  operated  by  Benida  Water 
;  H.  Kuhlman,  Pres.;  A.  Robinson,  Supt. 

Berkeley,  Alameda  Co.,  population  '5000;  i 
hose  cart;  500  feet  rubber  hose.    A.  H  Broad. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs;  doo,ooo  gallons 
capacity;  10  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes; 
Z4  hydranU.  A.  Wellendoiff.  (See  West  Berkeley.) 

Bodie^  Mono  Co.,  population  9000;  department 
consists  of  a  hose  carts,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  i 
double  cylindn-  Babcock  engine;  1000  feet  rubber 
hose;  cost  of  apparatus,  $4000;  annual  expense. 
$a6oo;  z^  volunteer  members;  bell  and  whistle 
alarm.    JFl.  Hartley. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumping  sys- 
tem iron!  wells  to  reservoir;  pump  by  Prescott  & 
Co.;  capacity  504,000  gallons  daily;  8  nvdrants;  H 
mile  6-inch  mains;  quality  mineraL  Wilson  But- 
ler, Town  Clerk. 

Calistoffa,  Napa  Co.,  population  zaoo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  I  hose  carriage  500  feet  cotton 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  simplies,  $iaoo; 
aa  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm,  w.  T.  Sim- 
mons. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  4  miles  street 
mains;  za  hydrants;  8  Loftus  gates;  3  meters;  pres- 
sure 73  pounds.  W.  F.  Fisher,  N.  W.  Collins, 
Town  Clerk. 

Cambria,  San  Luis  Obispo  Co.,  population 
*40o;  mercantile  buildings,  Irame,  two  stories; 
wooden  roofo  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  one 
story;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  ao  members;  annual  expenses,  $qo;  bell 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  oompanv.    Geo.  W.  Lull. 

Water  Supply— wells,  creek  and  reservoir  of 
Z5.000  gallons,  from  which  pipes  are  laid. 

Chlco,  Butte  Co.,  population  *7ooo;  area,  350 
acres;  fire  limit,  75  acres;  ordinance  lor  investigat- 
ing causes  of  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  one 
story;  shingle  roou  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  one 
and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  3000  feet  rubber  hose,  good; 
aaoo  cotton,  new;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$zo,ooo;  z  building  owned,  value  $6000;  z  building 
rented.  $zao  per  year;  z6o  members,  all  volunteer 
annual  expenses,  $aooo:  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
by  members.    C.  B.  Swain. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system; 
source,  Z4  wells;  capacity  of  each  lyyo  gallons 
daily;  a  Garrett  pumps;  5a  hydrants;  35  miles 
mains,  diameter  3  to  8  inch;  zo  gates;  quidily  Az; 
not  filtered;  pressure  40  to  lao  pounds.  G.  W. 
Doon,  Supt.;  John  A.  Wayland,  Mayor;  J.  D. 
Sproul,  City  Clerk. 

Cloverdale,  Sonoma  Co.,  population  *zaoo; 
buildings,  stone  and  brick,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 

gartment  consists  of  6  chemical  extinguishers,  z 
ose  carriage;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  zoo  feet 
cotton,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $600; 
35  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.    G.  Cameron. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
z  reservoir,  capacity  300,000  gallons;  Worthington 


bell 


pomps,  780,000  gnlkms;  4  miles  street  ■ 
eter  s  to  6  inch;  zy  hydnnta;  uicsMue  65^ 
Carl  Ludwig.  Supc;  H.  H.  McKooa.  Oak  i 
Town  Trustees. 

ColtoMySan  Bemardino  Co.,  ] 

buildings,  brick,  two  atofies;  5  [ 
tingoishers. 

WATER   Supply— Artesien  wdb;  fisfiiT" 
tem;  pressure  50  to  75  poqads;  opesin  bf  1 
W.  Co.  just  organised;  A.  B.  Mine,  ?»:.'•■ 
Osteo,  Supt;  A.  Thompaon,  Mayor;  W.U.Bj 
cox.  City  Clerk. 

Colambta,  Tuolmnne  Co.,  popolsiin^ 
hand  engines;  a  hose  carriages;  asofBetcooew 
her  hose;  500  feet  good  leather  hose,  sad  ^  «| 
poor;  vcAnnteer  d^artraent,  90  men.   G.  Way^j 

Water  Supply— 7  dstems  and  s  R>b^i 
gravity  pressure;  5  miles  of  mains.    G.Wiac.S^ 

Colnsa  City,  Colusa  Co.,  popolstioB  *^j 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  andtno  <Bg|| 
hand  engine;  3  chemiou  hand  extinfflitai| 
hook  ana  ladder  truck;  z  hose  cazxiage;  xw* 
good  rubber  hose;  aso  feet  poor;  value  of  ifp^ 
etc.,  |z8oo;  3$  men.  7  paid  full  dme,  96  ntai»s 

ill  alarm.    X  Grover. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pawf  ?• 
sure;  from  Sacramento  river  to  tanks;  o^ 
98,000  gallons;  Worthington  and  Knovks^ 
total  capacity  z, 000,000  gallons  dailv;  14  ^1^ 
5K  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  8  inoi;  qBakytf 
not  filtered;  cost  of  constructk>n,  $40,000;  pi^ 
aa  to  40  pounds;  operated  and  owned  byJ  j; 
Cooke;  VT  B.  Cooke,  Supt;  J.  McAmii  & 
Clerk. 

Dnteh  Plat,  Placer  Co.. 


hose  cart;  300  feet  cotton,  new;  600  ieet  1^ 
hose,  old;  volunteer  department,  40  do.  ^^ 
Baker. 

Water  Supply— Waterworks;  iprings:  F*^ 
system;  capacity  of  reservoir,  Z7c>,ooo  gali^- 
hydranto;  1%  miles  mains;  diameter  6^°^ 
pressure  Z70  pounds;  owned  and  ^>cnted  d;  » 
T.  Coflln. 

Bareka,  Humboldt  Co.,  population  Bmj^ 
700  acres;  fire  limit,  75  acres;  «««•«"«  "^ 
brick  and  wood,  one  and  three  stories;  sb^ 
roofs  permitted;  dwelhngs.  frame,  oae  te^ 
stories;  department  consists  of  a  stetm  aj{B^ 
hand  engine,  4  hose  carriages,  z  hook  sod  av^ 
truck;  Siamese  ooaplings  used;  s^  ^7^ 
hose,  aaoo  feet  cotton,  uo  feet  leather;  w*J 
paratns  and  supplies.  $z8.55o;  3  bail^«*r 
value  $5000;  membership  zoo;  4  P«»,"5^ 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  members  C^c^ 

Water  Supply— Source,  wells;  «t*w»  ^ 
and  pumping  to  stand-pipe;  capacity  of  *^^^ 
gallons;  Knowles  pumping  machinery;  Wr 
padty,  403,000  gallons;  6  hydrsnts;  rji^ 
mains ;  diameter,  a  to  6  inch ;  5  meteis.  y*v^ 
ton.  Crown;  5  Garrett  gates;  quality  of  '^L * 


qui 


not  filtered;  cost  of  worics,  $5a,ooo;  |W^^ 
pounds;  operated  by  private  oompsny.  ^J^ 
My,  Pres.T  H.  L.  Ricks.  SupL;  Jphn  Vi** 
Mayor;  J  as.  T.  Kelehar,  City  Clerk. 

Folsom   City,   Sacramento  Co..  pop"^ 
zooo;  z  hook  and  ladder  company. 
Water  Supply— Reservoir  and  small  pip» 

Fresno,  Fresno  Co.,  population *7S*Jj|?J 
engines;  z  hand  engine;  a  hose  carts;  i  wv^ 
ladder  truck;  a  chemical  extinguishers;  i;^  . 
new  cotton  hose;  78  volunteer  mcmheR.  ^' 
Higgins.  .    ^ 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  a^*l^ 
and  canal;  pumping  system  to  tanks;  ^°!rj 
ton  pump;  capacity,  z, 500,000  gaOons  om^ 
hydrants;  8K  miles  mains;  diameter,  s  to  ss^ J^ 
Garratt  gates;  quality  of  water  good;  not  tw^ 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


t  $50,000;  prenore,  94  to  35  pounds;  ftnnnal  ez- 
isest  $6000;  Louis  Leacfa,  Pres.  works;  W.  S. 
Marty.  Jr.,  Sapt  A.  M.  Cfaat,  Mayor;  W.  B. 
nnett.  City  Clerk. 

vilroy,  Santa  Clara  Co.,  population  *98oo;  x 
un  engine;  4  hose  carts;  z  book  and  ladder; 

0  feet  hose;  zao  members,  Tolanteer.  L.  J. 
nreland. 

Vater  Supply— Water-works;  streams;  pump- 
:  to  reservoir;  7  hydrants;  6  miles  za-inch  mains; 
;ates;  quality  cood;  pressore,  90  to  35  pounds; 
aed  bjr  dty;  J.  W.  Norris,  Supt  It  has  been 
ed  to  issue  $50,000  of  bonds  tor  improvements 

1  extensions  to  works.  Louis  Loupe,  Mayor; 
R.  Pyle,  City  Clerk. 

vrasa  Talley*  Nevada  Co.,  population  5000; 
a,  360  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  oidi- 
tce  and  for  investigating  causes  of  fires;  mercan* 

buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  shingle  roofr  per- 
tcd;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  stories; 
lartment  consists  of  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  5 
e  carriages;  700  feet  good  rubber  huse;  50  feet 
>r;  860  feet  sood  leather;  150  toeC  poor;  value  of 
laratus  ana  supplies,  $4500;  two  buUdingB 
led,  value  S3500;  membership,  50,  <  paid;  ez- 
ises  in  z887,  $700;  bell  alarm.  Cnlef  elected  by 
mbers.  W.  H.  Freeman. 
VTatbb  Supplt-~3  reservcHTs;  capacity,  za,ooo,- 

gallons  daily;  3K  miles  street  mains;  diameter 
argest,  so  inches;  smallest,  6  mches;  65  hydrants; 
ler  pressure,  250  pounds.  J.  J.  Dortey,  Gen. 
nager;  A.  B.  Brady. 

laaford.  Tulare  Co..  population  *Z90o;  z  book 
I  ladder  truck;  z  hose  cart;  500  feet  rubber  hose. 
Vater  Supply— Water-works;  pump  from 
lis  to  reaervour;  hydrants;  mains. 

laywardsy  Alameda  Co.,  population  aooo; 
a,  laoo  acres;  fire  limit,  zooo  acres;  ordinance 
investigating  causes  of  fires;  fimme  buildings, 
)  stories;  shingle  rood  permitted;  department 
itists  of  a  companies,  9  engines,  3  hose  carts, 
0  feet  good  hose. 

Vatbr  Supply— Water-works;  za  wells;  pump- 
system  to  reservoir;  Gregory  pumps;  capadty, 
30,000  gaUons  daily;  a8  hydrants;  za  miles 
ins;  diameter,  6  to  zo  inch;  quality  soft;  cost  to 
istruct,  $36,ooo;  pressure,  90  to  z^  pounds; 
rks  operated  by  Knox  Bros.  Wm.  Knox,  Supt. 
nes  A.  Collins,  City  Clerk. 

iealdatarf.  Sonooui  Co.,  population  *90oo; 
a,  640  acres;  nre  limit,  same;  mercantile  build- 
B.  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  rood  permitted; 
fillings,  wood,  one  story;  department  consists  of 
lemical  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose 
riages;  zaoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  ap- 
atus  and  supplies,  $3900;  building  rented;  an- 
il rent,  $60;  value,  $500;  43  members;  all  volun- 
rs;  total  expense  in  Z885,  $900;  bell  alarm, 
ief  elected  by  members. 

Vatbr  Supply— Water-works;  pumping  from 
ings  to  reservoir;  capacity,  500,000  gaUons; 
ike  pumping  machinery;  capacity,  daily,  500,000 
Ions;  la  hydrants;  3  nules  6-inch  mains;  cost  to 
istruct.  $30,000;  annual  expenses,  $500.  F. 
enig,  Supt. 

lollistery  San  Benito  Co.,  population  *35oo; 
a,  aoo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworics  ordi- 
ice;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
Idings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories; 
oden  roofs  prohibited;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and 
)  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  lad- 
*  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  good  rubber 
yt\  aoo  teet  good  leatner;  95  members,  all  volun- 
r;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  companies, 
tn.  Eastman. 

Vater  Supply— z  reservoir  of  300.000  gallons 
>acify  daily;  direct  pumping  and  gravity  pres- 
e;  Knowles  pumps;  capacity,  500,000  gallons;  6 


miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  6  inch;  ^ 
hydrants;  water  pressure,  48  pounds;  water-woru 
owned  by  private  oorporadon;  P.  S.  Hawkins, 
Pres.;  J.  S.  Hamilton,  Supt  H.  Shaw,  City 
Cleric 

Irriafft^B.  Alameda  Co..  population  *5oo; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hose  carriage,  aoo  fieet  cotton 
nose,  good;  90  members,  volunteers.    H.  Weston. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  wells;  gravity 
system,  and  pump  to  reservoir;  capacity  of  pump 
3io,ooo  gallons  diaily;  3  hydrants;  H  n^uc  ^n  in<w 
mains;  cost  of  works,  $za,ooo;  pressure,  ao  to  30 
pounds.    H.  Crowell,  Wm.  Msick. 

JaekaoMy  Amador  Co.,  population  z8oo;  frame 
and  brick  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  z  hoae 
carriage;  950  feet  poor  rubber  hose. 

Watbr  Supply— Gravity  system;  canal  and 
river;  7  hydrants;  a  miles  mains;  diameter  a  to  tf 
inches;   quality  good;    cost  to  construct  $30,000; 

Sressure  for  fire,  Z70  pounds.    B.  F.  Richtm^er, 
upt.;  Ellis  Evans. 

I«iT«raiony  Alameda  Co.,  population  *a5oo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick 
and  wood,  two  and  three  sfories;  wooden  roo&  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  Siamese  coopbngs  used; 
800  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  aoo  poor;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $z57o;  z  building  In  use, 
owned  by  dhr,  value  $zooo;  membership  50,  paid 
by  town;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  board  of 
trustees.    A.  W.  Bradshaw. 

Watbb  Supply— 3  reservoirs,  supplied  from 
streams;  diameter  of  mains,  3  to  8  inoues;  z  well, 
steam  pump;  zo  hydrants.  JTAylward,  Supt.;  D. 
M.  Connors. 

Iioa  Aagelesy  Los  Angdes  Co.,  popolation 
*8o,ooo;  fire  limit,  360  acres:  iirick  end  frame  build- 
ings; 7  steam  fire  engines;  6  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers; z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  9  hoae  carriages; 
za,ooo  feet  good  rubber  hose,  500  feet  poor;  6 
horses;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $z5,ooo;  expenses 
in  z888.  $73,000;  electric  alarm. 

Water  SupPLY—Water-works;  source,  river; 
system,  gravity  and  pumping;  Worthiagton  pumps; 
z6o  hydrants;  za<  miles  mains;  diameter,  a  to  56 
inches;  Z50  Wortbington  meters;  Quality,  Az;  aver- 
age pressure,  40  pounds.  W.  H.  Perry,  Pres.,  and 
M.  L.  Wicks.  Supt.;  H.  T.  Hasard,  Mayor;  T.G. 
Teed,  City  Qerk.  Two  companies  supply  water; 
report  is  for  one  only. 

liOa  Gatoa,  Santa  Clara  Co.,  population  aooo; 
buildings,  wood,  one  and  two  stones;  department 
consists  of  z  hose  carriage;  300  feet  cotton  hose, 
good;  300  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $500;  0$  members,  vcdunteeis; 
bell  alarm.    E.  J.  Crandall. 

Water  Supply— -Water-works,  gravity  press- 
ure; 3  reservoirs;  3  miles  street  mains;  4  hyuants; 
pressure.  Z50  pounds.  W.  D.  Tisdale,  Supt.;  A. 
E.  Wilder. 

Madera,  Fresno  Co.,  population  *z6oo;  z  hand 
engine;  z  hose  cart;  500  feet  rubber  hose;  40  vol- 
unteers.   E.  E.  Vincent. 

Water  Supply— Water  supply  from  flume  to 
cisterns. 

Marti nezy  Contra  Costa  Co.,  population  *Z50o; 
area,  400  acres;  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  50 
volunteer  members;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  nre 
extinguishers;  z  hose  carriage;  400  feet  hose.  £. 
H.  Ludden. 

Watbb  Supply— Wells  and  steam  pumps.  D. 
R.  Thomas,  owner.    G.  T.  Bush. 

MaryaTlllef  Yuba  Co.,  population  6000;  brick 
and  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  3  steam  eneines; 


10 


Fire  ProtecHon  and  Water  Supply. 


CALIFORNIA— CMuwA/. 

z  hook  and  ladder  track;  5  hose  carriages;  azoo  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $15,000; 
13  men  paid;  expenses  for  1887,  $4000;  bell  alarm. 
John  Colford. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  23  reserroirs; 
gravity  pressure;  15  hydrants.  L.  H.  Babb,  Supt.; 
F.  E.  Smith. 

Merced y  Merced  Co.,  papulation  *30oo:  z  steam 
fire  engine;  z  band  fire  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  9  hose  carts;  Siamese  couplings  used;  800 
feet  rubber  hose;  valued  apparatus,  etc.,  $9000; 
z  building  used;  membership,  50;  annual  expenses, 
$300;  befi  alarm.    Henry  Bearwald. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns;  6 hydrants; 
annual  expenses  of  water  department,  $300.  J. 
Naffgiger,  J.  Myall. 

Mission  San  Jose*  Alameda  Co.,  population 
500;  buildings,  wood,  one  story;  shingle  roofs; 
department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  z 
hose  carriage;  300  feet  robber  hose,  good;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $500;  members,  39  volun- 
teers; bell  alarm.    Jas.  Stanly. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  capacity  z.ooo.ooo 
gallons;  source,  mountain  springs;  direct  and  grav- 
ity pressure;  one-half  m'ile  3  K-inch  street  mains;  8 
hydrants.    J.  Gallegos,  Supt. 

Modesto*  Stanislaus  Co.,  population  ^2500;  z 
hook  and  ladder  track;  3  hose  carts;  a  chemical  ex- 
tinguishers (hand);  700  feet  poor  robt>er  hose,  800 
feet  new  cotton;  65  volunteers.    J.  Hamilton. 

Water  Supply— Tanks,  zoo.ooo  gallons  ca- 
pacity; pump  power  and  connections  sufiicient  to 
pump  three  iull  streams;  gravity  pressure;  a  hy- 
drants. S.  Rogers,  R.  McHenry,  Trustees;  S.  B. 
Farish. 

Monterey*  Monterey  Co.,  (includes  Pacific 
Grove,)  population  z^;  buildings,  wood  and  stone, 
one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hose 
carriage,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  600  ft.  good  cotton 
hose;  95  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  J.  A. 
Smith. 

Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure;  3  reser- 
voirs; total  capacity,  z63.ooo,ooo  gallons;  za  hy- 
drants; 35  miles  mains;  fine  quality;  cost  to  con- 
stract,  Sz,5oo,ooo;  pressure,  zz^  pounds;  operated 
by  Pacinc  Improvement  Co.  JT  J.  Skinner,  Supt.; 
A.  A.  Oslo,  Clerk  to  Town  Trustees. 

Pacific  Grove  Retreat,  New  Monterey,  and  Del 
Monte,  are  also  supplied  by  these  works« 

Mott«  Siskiyou  Co.;  wood  buildings,  two  sto- 
ries; no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Steam  pumps,  xo  horse  power, 
and  direct  pressure;  z  inlle  street  mains;  za  hy- 
drants. 

Napa  City,  Napa  Co.,  population  about  *65oo; 
area,  zo8o  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  fiame  dwellings,  one 
and  two  stories;  z  hand  engine;  8  chemical  ex- 
tinguishers; z  hook  and  ladder  track;  3  hose  car- 
riages; 900  feet  rabber  hose;  zoo  feet  linen;  2500 
feet  cotton;  a  buildings  in  use,  owned  by  dty;  x«> 
members,  all  volunteers;  fire  alarm  telegraph.  H. 
L.  Eastman. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pump  to  reser- 
voir; 5a  hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  diameter,  2  to  8 
inch;  Z3  Ludlow  gates;  za  meters;  good  quality, 
not  filtered;  cost  of  construcdon,  $50,000;  pressure, 
45  pounds.    T.  R.  Parker,  Supt.;  F.  ~  "" 

Clerk. 

Naperrille,  Du  Page  Co.,  population  *30oo; 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  causes  of  fires 
investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  wood  and 
stone,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted  outside 
fire  limit;  wood  and  brick  dwellings,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  steamer,  z  nand  engine,  z 
hook  and  ladder  track;  z^hose  carriage;  1000  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  no  horses;  value  of  apparatus   | 


.  Ramey,  Town 


and  supplies,  $6000;  value  of  brnkSngs  osel  Im 
80  volunteer  members;  annual  expeoaes.  %px,  bd 
alarm.  Chief  dected  by  village  coiadL  Jok^ 
Eggerman. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  river  and  spriactsooki 
Thos.  W.  Saylon,  Town  Clerk. 

If erada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  popaiBtin  *e» 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  Z5  acres;  fireworics  ora- 
nance;  mercantile  buQdings,  brick,  two  sax. 
shingle  roo6  permitted;  dweUmj^  wood,  one  a^ 
a  half  stories;  departmeot  consists  of  5  hose  c» 
riages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  aooo  feet  te: 
good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies*  $fioac3 
buildings  owned,  value  $6000;  70  members,  iS  ^ 
unteers;  annual  expenses,  $zaoo;  bell  abm.  0^ 
elected  by  members.    J.  E.  Isaac. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservoirs,  snppGed  =5? 
river;  capacity  z,ooo,ooo  gallons  daily;  axavi^sv- 
tem;  4K  miles  street  mams;  diameter  oTlargecE 
inches;  smallest,  4  inches:  4Z  hydrants;  tu  Bf 
OTessure.  J.  B.  Brown,  Supt.;  A.  Ganit,  Mtir 
Thos.  Carr,  Town  Clerk. 

NipomOy  San  Luis  Obispo  Co..  popaSancais 
buildings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depsrtae 
consists  of  buckets  and  hose;  bell  alarm.  H.  ^ 
Ketchum. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  springs  »»• 
ervoir;  98,000  feet  street  mains;  cost,  $15.0°^  ^ 
B.  Thayer.  Pres.;  W.  Adams,  Supt. 

Ifortli  Saa  Jnaa,  Nevada  Co..  popolee 
*5oo;  3  hose  carts;  zaoo  feet  cotton  base;  4>  °^ 
bers,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Water-worics;  gravity  ats- 
ure.  Z35  pounds. 

Oakdale.  Stanislaus  Co.,  populatioa  *iacc; : 
hook  and  lacider  track;  z  hose  cart;  500  fee:  T&f 
hose;  40  volunteer  members.    Anthony  Arnold 

Water  Supply— Water-works.  Thos.  Rci«a 

Oakland,  Alameda  Co..  populatior  *5>?^ 
area,  4833  acres;  fire  limit,  44  acres;  causes  cf  ce 
Investigated;  brick  and  firame  buikiings.  t«9  ? 
four  stories;  department  consists  of  5  steam  ^^^ 
8  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  w^ 
trucks,  6  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  robber  9ss^t^ 
feet  cotton  hose,  good;  az  horses;  value  of  >g9f 
ratus  und  supplies,  $30,835:  4  buildings  ovse^ 
value  $Z3,ooo;  one  rented  at  $300  per  year;  66a^ 
bers;  mil  paid  members,  zy;  paid  part,  49;  expect 
in  1887,  $33,a8o;  Gamewell  fire  alarm;  4*  5* 
boxes.    Cmef  elected  by  dty  ooundL  Jas.F.K» 

WATBR  Supply— Water-works;  combined  pf- 
ity  and  pumping  systems  from  lakes  and  aitesis 
wells  to  reservoirs;  capacity  erf  3  reservoirs.  1  ok- 
000  gallons  each;  capacity  of  Lake  Chabot,  5/n- 
000,000,  and  Seneshal.  370,000^000  galkxis;  Cas- 
eron  pumps;  daily  capacity,  500,000  galioos,  » 
hydrants;  164  miles  mains;  Z50  meters;  prHSce^ 
40  to  90  pounds;  cost  to  construct,  $5,300,000:  o- 
nual  expenses,  $zao,ooo;  interest.  6  per  cent-;  ^ 
crated  by  Contra  Costa  Water  Co.  Henry  TiffX 
Pres.;  Chas.  Purcell,  Supt. 

Oceanside*  San  Diego,  Co.,  popnlatioii  i3c^^ 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stones;  y 
members;  gun  alarm.    W.  R.  Sole.  

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  z  resen* 
A.  J.  Mejrer,  Pres. 

OroTilie.  Butler  Co..  popuUtion  3500;  ar» 
640  acres;  fire  limit;  500  acres;  fire  company  fflvO" 
tigates  causes  of  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  vt^ 
one  and  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  penujwc- 
dwellings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  deptftarti 
consists  of  I  hook  and  ladder  track,  z  chciniciu«; 
tinguisher,  a  hose  carriageSr  z8oo  feet  ni^btf  Q^f; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $aooo;  i  ooiiacf 
owned,  value  $5000;  70  members,  all  vohmices 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


II 


ie\  alarm.    Chief  tlactad  bj  department.    E.  W. 

WATER  Supply— Creek;  gravity  lystem  to  res- 
snroir;  capaoty  a,ooo,ooo  gaUonj;  35  hydrants;  $ 
nfles  mains;  pretsore  jo  pcrands;  coet,  $9o»ooo. 
rohn  J.  Smith,  Pres.;  D.  N.  Friesleben.  Supt. 

PaoUie  Giore,  Monterey  Co.  (See  Monterey.) 

PaaaMeMa.  Los  Angeles  Co..  population  *9aoo. 

Watsb  Supply— From  riTcr  to  reservoirs;  total 
apadty  of  same.  z,90o,ooo  gallons;  ao  miles  mains; 
liameter,  4  to  za  inch;  —  hydrants,  pressure  80  to 
C40  ponnas;  cost  of  works,  $50,000;  operated  by 
mvate  company.  Goo.  W.  Hayes.  Pres.;  J.  L. 
Simmons.  Snpt. 

PetalwBA*  Sonoma  Co.,  population  *45oo; 
irea,  1440  acres;  fire  limit.  9  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
lance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories; 
iwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists 
>f  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose 
ttrriages,  zooo  feet  rubber  hose,  poor;  aooo  feet 
»tton,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
^7000;  9  buildings  owned  by  dty,  value  $4000; 
innual  expenses,  $450;  bdl  alarm.  Chief  elected 
)y  members.    H.  Pimm. 

Water  SuPPLV—Water-works;  gravity  system 
o  reservoir;  capacity  a,ooo.ooo  gaflons  daily;  3Z 
lydrants;  zy  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  8  incn,  30 
Ifates,  Chapman  and  Eddy;  4  meters,  Worthington 
ind  Crown:  quality  good;  cost  of  construction  es- 
imated  at  $z5o,ooo;  annual  expenses  $5000;  pres- 
mre  60  to  ^ jxmnts.  H.  E.  Lawrence,  Pres.  W. 
V,\  F.  P.  Doyle,  Supt:  Geo.  F.  Allen,  Mayor; 
:nias.  H.  Egan,  City  Clerk. 

A  new  stOTagereservoir  will  be  constructed  during 
[889. 

PlaG6rTlll«9  Eldorado  Co.,  population  *aooo; 
ireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  Inuldings,  brick, 
me  and  two  stories;  shingle  roofis  permitted;  dwell- 
ng.  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  department  con- 
ists  of  s  hand  engines,  a  chemical  hand  extin- 
^hers,  a  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  cotton  hose. 
;ood;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  a 
mildings  owned,  value  $3500;  80  members,  volun- 
eers;  bell  alarm.  Chief  ^ected  by  members.  H. 
».  Morey. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  capacity  500.000 
rallons  daily;  gravity  system;  za  cisterns,  supplied 
rom  springs;  ^)i  nules  street  mains,  diameter  3  to 
inches;  z8  hydrants;  pressure  47  to  Z50  pounds. 
\.  W.  Barlow. 

POEiOaay  Los  Angeles  Co..  population  *5ooo; 

hose  cart;  500  feet  cotton  hose;  z  hook  and  ladder 
ruck;  35  volunteer  members. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  artesian  wells; 
ravity  pressure;  ao  hydrants;  30  miles  mains, 
iameter  4  to  8^  inch;  Chapman  gates;  quality 
pod;  cost  of  construction,  f  zoo,ooo;  pressure  45 
ounds;  operated  by  Pomona  Land  and  Water 
:o.  H.  X  Nichote,  Supt.;  C.  E.  White,  Mayor; 
Lzra  Cnbb.  City  Clerk. 

Red  BlafTy  Tehama  Co.,  population  *490o; 
rea.  zaoo  acres;  fire  limit,  zao  acres;  mercantile 
nildings,  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permit- 
id;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  hand 
Dgines,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
idder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  in 
se;  zzoo  feet  rubber  hose  and  zcoo  feet  good  cot- 
)n;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $10,000;  3 
uildings  owned,  value  $4000;  zzo  volunteer  rocm- 
ers;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  town  trustees. 
I.  Bidwell. 

Water  Supply— Water- works;  direct  pumping 
Qd  gravity  pressure;  3  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
amp  and  creek;  diameter  of  mains,  3}^  to  la  inch; 
>  hydrants;  pr^ure,  ao  pounds.  C.  Cadwallader, 
upt. 

Aaddlagy  Shasta  Co.,  population  *25oo;  z  hose 


cart;  500  feet  cotton  hose;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
55  volunteen.    A.  S.  Castle. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir;  suppUed  firom  river 
b^  pumps;  pressure,  30  pounds.    S.  P.  Fillman.  F. 

Redwood  CItTy  San  Mateo  Co..  population 
z6oo;  z  hand  engine;  6  chemical  extinguishers;  2 
hose  carriages;  Z300  feet  rubber  hose;  volunteer  de- 
partment. 35  men.    G.  W.  Lovie. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  artesian  wells; 
pumping  to  reservoir  and  direct  into  mains;  33  hy- 
drants; cost  of  works.  $ao,ooo;  interest  paid  on 
bonds,  6  per  sent  A.  Gordon,  Pres.;  J.  Stalter, 
Supt.;  J.W.  Glennan. 

RlTenidOy  San  Bernardina  Co..  population 
5000;  brick  and  wood  buildings,  one  and  two  sto- 
ries; department  oonsisU  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  z  hose  carriage:  zooo  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  33  volun- 
teer members;  bell  alarm.    J.  N.  Keith. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
zo  artesian  wells;  z  reservoir:  capacitv,  350,000  gal- 
lons; 38  hydrants;  90  miles  mains;  diameter,  6  to 
z6  inch;  pure  quality;  cost  to  construct,  $aoo,ooo; 
operated  by  Riverside  Water  Co.  J.  G.  North. 
Pres.;  Flrank  Cuttle.  Supt.;  E.  W.  Holmes,  Mayor; 
A.  S.  Alkire.  City  Clerk. 

facimmeatOf  Sacramento  Co.,  population 
39,000;  area,  z6,ooo  acres;  fire  limit,  ^  acres;  fire- 
woiks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  invesdgated;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  dwellings, 
frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  4  steam 
engines,  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  6  hose  carriages;  4000  feet  rubber 
hose;  Z355  feet  cotton,  good;  za  horses;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $a8,ooo;  5  buildings  owned. 
value  $35,000;  38  members,  za  full  paid,  96  part 
paid;  annual  expenses,  (97,000;  fire  alarm  tele- 
graph, 93  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  commis- 
«oners.    M.  O'Mera. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
system;  z  reservoir,  capacity  950,000  gallons;  Holly 
pumps,  daily  capacity  7,000,000  gallons;  35  miles 
street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  4  to  90 
inches;  369  hydrants;  pressure,  40  to  60  pounds; 
construction,  $350,000;  annual  expenses,  $95,000. 
H.  C.  Wolf,  Supt.;  E.  H.  McKce. 

SaiBt  Helena,  Napa  Co.,  population  «9i^oo; 
area,  aoo  acres;  firevrorki  ordinance;  causes  of  nres 
investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  stone  and 
brick,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages:  zioo 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  400  feet  good  cotton;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1500;  z  buildina  owned, 
value  $9300;  77  volunteer  members;  beu  alarm. 
Chiet  elected  by  board  of  town  trustees.  R.  B. 
Bell. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; z  reservoir,  supplied  by  streams;  capacity. 
9,500,000  gallons  daily;  5  miles  street  mains;  di- 
ameter, 9  to  8  inch;  99  hydrants;  pressure.  ZZ9 
Sounds;  cost  to  construct,  $30,000.  W.  A.  C. 
mith,  Pres.;  S.  Ewer,  Supt.;  J.  Haire,  Town 
Clerk. 

telinaa,  Monterey  Co..  populatkm*300o;  area, 
64cx>  acres;  fire  limit,  38JO  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  one  story;  dwellings, 
frame,  one  story;  department  consists  of  a  chemical 
hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3 
hose  carriages;  azoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zooo 
feet  poor;  300  feet  leather,  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies.  $9000;  z  builoin gowned,  value  $3000; 
QO  members,  idl  volunteer;  annual  expenses.  $aoo; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  companies.  G.  E. 
Lacey. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pump  to  tanks; 
9  Enright  pumps;  capacity  zao.ooo  gallon^;  94  hy- 


Fire  Prctedian  and  Water  Supply. 


t 


CALI FORNIA— CM/teMdl 

dranu:  7  miles  6*iiich  maiiis;  Earlsht  gates;  quel- 
ity  good;  prefsure  ao  to  40  ponaoi;  operatM  bf 
oompuiy.  W.  Vandenbttrst.  Pw«.;  A.  Day.Sapl.; 
W.  J.  HiU.  Mayor.  J.  J.  KcUy.  Qty  Cleik. 

San  AMdreaa.  Calaverat  Co.,  population  *teo; 
I  hand  engine;  x  bo«e  cart;  500  feet  cotton  hos«; 
400  feet  leather;  45  membcrt,  Tolunteen.  C.  M. 
Wbitlock*  Foreman. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-wotks;  graTity  pres- 
sure. 

8am  BamardiBO.  San  Benardino  Co.,  popa- 
lation  *6ooo;  bnckand  frame  twdldings.  two  stories 
high;  wooden  rood  not  permitted  within  lire  limits; 
department  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  x  hand  en- 
gine, a  hose  carriages;  1500  feet  good  mbber  hoae; 
4C0  poor;  Tahie  of  apparatus,  etc..  $7000;  60  men. 

A  volunteers,  a  paid  fall  time;  expenses  in  z88S. 

•1500;  bell  alarm.    Jas.  G.  Burt. 
WATBK  Supply— Cisterns,  UA  by  artesian  walls, 
floo  in  number.    B.  B.  Harris. 

Baa  BaeaaTamtara.  Ventura  Co.,  population 
4000;  3  hose  carriages;  x  book  and  ladder  truck;  ^ 
men,  volunteers;  xaoa  feet  hose;  36  buckeU.  Jr. 
E    Marker. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  source,  Ventura 
river;  gravity  and  pumping  system;  Wortfalngton 
pump,  capacity  ao.ooo  gallons  in  10  hours;  xo 
hydrants;  xo  miles  mains,  diameter  3  to  04  inch;  ao 
Eddy  gates;  6  Worthington  meters;  quality  best; 
gravel  filtration  (nanind);  cost  of  constructloQ, 
$152,646;  pressure  30  to  65  pounds;  annual  ex- 
peases  $3976;  operated  by  private  company.  G. 
w.  Crismaa,  Pres.;  E.  P.  Foster.  Supt.;  P.  Char- 
lebois,  Mayor;  J.  F.  Newby,  City  Clerk. 

San  Dleco*  San  Diego  Co.,  population '30,000; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  to  five  stories; 
frame  dwdlings.  one  story;  department  consists  of 
I  book  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  3350  feet  good  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus, supplies  and  building,  $9950;  xao  perma- 
nent men  paid;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  de- 
partment   Frank  Avery. 

Wateb  Supply— water-wofks;  gravity  system 
and  pumps  from  river  to  reservoir  and  stand- 
pipe;  Gaakill  and  Worthington  pumps;  total 
daily  capacity  6,600,000  gallons;  06  hydrants;  55 
miles  mains,  diameter  a  to  ao  inch;  a«>  Ludlow. 
Eddy  and  Chapman  gates;  too  worthington 
meters;  quality  excellent,  not  filtered;  pressure  40 
to  170  pounds:  interest  on  bonds  6  per  cent;  oper- 
ated by  San  Diego  and  Coronado  Water  Co.  E. 
S.  Babcock.  Jr.,  Pres.;  Jos.  A.  Flint,  Supt;  M.  D. 
Hamilton,  Mayor;  J.  A.  Thomas,  City  Clerk. 

San  FraneUcoy  San  Francisco  Co.,  popula- 
tion *35o,ooo:  area,  27,000  acres;  fire  limit,  17,000 
acres;  ordinance  for  investigating  causes  of  fires; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  to  four  stories; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  to  four  stories;  department 
consists  of  15  steam  engines,  5  hook  and  ladder 
trucks,  8  hose  carnages,  x  fire  boat;  Siamese  coup- 
lings used;  a5,ooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  80  horses; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $iao,ooo;  aS 
buildings  owned,  value  $350,000;  345  members,  98 
full  paid,  a3a  part  paid;  annual  expenses, 
$396,873.13;  telegraph  alann,  188  street  boxes. 
Chief  elected  by  Board  of  Fire  Commissioners:  fire 
patrol  supported  by  insurance  companies.  David 
Scannell. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pressure 
and  pumping  system;  xo  reservoirs,  capacity  about 
{11,000,000  gallons  daily;  4  pumps,  capacity  ax,- 
spo.ooo  gallons  daily;  1544  nydrants;  338  miles 
fit^ns,  diameter  3  to  sdiodi;  600  gates  (various  man- 
dep'^rers);  X300  meters  (Worthington  and  otber 
hooliuiacturers);  quality  of  vrater  good,  not  filtered; 
good^f  works  about  $17,000,000;  pressure  x<Mp  xso 


pounds;  annual  expenses  ^00,000.  C.  W.Hovaii 
Pres.;  W.  W.;  Chas.  ElUott  Otv  SqiL;  L  & 
Pond,  Mayor; RusmO.  Cfty  Clefk. 

Baa  Jose,  Santa  Clara  Co.,  popobliQa 'ag^ 
area,  0940  acres;  fireworks  onmuoioe  and  for  » 
vesdgating  causes  of  fires;  mercantile  brnkfisis 
brick,  two  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  slories;  it 
partment  consists  of  4  steam  engines,  i  band  » 
gine,  a  hook  and  ladder  tracks,  5  hose  canity 
axoo  fseC  rubber  and  aooo  feet  cottoa  hose,  pnd;  e 


?2i 


in  use  (not  owned);  value  of  apponias  nd 
supplies,  $46.56x;  buildings,  $X4,8oo;  40  meabes 
xo  full  paid,  30  part  paid;  annual  expenses.  Iiiw 
electric  alarm,  private  boxes.  Chief  efeeied  I? 
council.    R.  Hoelbe. 

Water  Supply— springs;  gravitT  tfim\  3 
impounding  and  3  distributing  reaervcirs;  toul » 
P*city  155.000.000  gallons;  Knourles  piiapi;ds» 
capacity  a,ooo,ooo  gallons;  aoo  hydrants;  65  aie 
mains;  diameter  3  to  x6  inch;  pressnre  so  10  ^ 
pounds;  cost  to  construct.  $500,000;  opeiaiedlF 
San  Joae  Water  Co.;  E.  Williaaia.  Pkes.;  V.  i 
Wilcox,  Supt 

8aa  Jaaa,  San  Benito  Co..  popabiioB  te; 
buildings,  brick  and  firame,  one  and  two  suns : 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  30  TofamteexB.  Tboi.  Fte- 

Wate«  Supply— Wdls. 

8aa  Laaadro,  Alameda  Co.  {1 
Contra  Coata  Water  Co.;  see  Oakfau  . 
tion  X369;  buUdiags,  frame,  30  to  50  feet; 
rooei  permitted;  department  oonsiats  of  3  boacS' 
riagea,  a  ladders;  1450  fleet  good  finon  hose;  v^ 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $xaooc  ag  acnboi 
paid  part  time;  bell  alarm.    C.  Ivaraon. 

Watbb  Supply— Direct  syatam;  3  miles  ■&» 
XI  hydrants;  50  pounds  pressure. 

Saa  Iialc  OMs|^,  San  Lids  Obispo  (XFtf- 

ulation  3500;  area,  640  acres;  fire  ttmit,  96  u» 
fireworics  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  invcstifaft 
mercantile  buildings,  wood,  one  to  three  aoes 
shingle  rood  permitted;  department  conaM  «• 
hook  and  ladder  trudi,  3  hose  cairiages;  saas 
couphngs  used;  xooo  feet  poor  rubber  to^y 
feet  cotton,  good;  value  of  apparmtos  and  fuf^ 
$aooo;  buildings,  $3000;  75  memben,  sB  ^f^ 
teers;  annual  expenses.  $300;  bcO  alaim.  0»\ 
elected  by  members.    A.  Kteraa.  .  I 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs;  total  oip"^ 
ax,5oo,ooo  gallons;  supplied  by  springs;  fi«*Br 
xa -miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diiaat- 
5  to  7  inches;  ax  hydrants;  pressure,  60  pmsSi 
J.  P.  Andrws,  Supt.;  W.  S.  Canaoa,  W^ 
Martin  Egan. 

Saa  Matao,  San  Mateo  Co.,  popolatioi  i»; 
buildings,  bridt  and  wood,  two  stoiics;  depeim^ 
consists  of  X  hand  engine,  6  diemical  hisd  tf- 
tinguisbers,  x  hook  and  ladder  trudc,  x  bose  <i^ 
riage;  600  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  iff*f' 
attts  and  suppnes,  $aooo;  35  volunteer  nc^ss 
bell  alarm.    C.  Hatdi. 

Watks  Supply— Gravity  system;  a8  hydia* 
A.  Hayward.  G.  A.  Bartlett. 

Saa  PedrOy  Los  Angeles  Co.  (See  WOmisC*^ 

San  Rafael,  Marin  Co.,  populatioo^^ 
frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  shingk  i» 
tin  roofe;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  ^^^'^^ 
riages:  1800  feet  good  rubber  hose;  7Sf>^^ 
1500  feet  cotton,  good;  2«>  poor;  58  folaa^ 
members;  bell  alarm.    J.  E.  Buflx. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gni^»%*y*^ 
reservoirs;  storage  capadty  80,000,000  gsDoes:  -p 
hydranU;  ay  miles  mains;  diameter  10  inckijj" 
ity  first-class;  sand  filtration;  cost  to  eo^*; 
$3ao,ooo;  pressure  35  to  80  pounds;  es&BM»d"J 
nual  expense,  $5000;  interest  oa  bpSJf  "^/T: 
cent    R.  Walker,  Pies,  and  Supt.  of  W.  V..  Oj 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


^3 


^.  B.   Bimdibfd,  Mayor;    R.    B.    Loudoo,  City 

::ierk. 

Santa  Aaaay  Loi  Angeles  Co.,  population 
;ooo;  brick  and  wood  bofldings,  one  to  three  stories; 
iepartment  consists  of  x  chemical  engine,  z  hook 
ud  ladder  tnick,  60  rubber  buckets;  43  members; 
sxpenses  in  1888,  $500;  bell  alarm.    A.  Forster. 

Water  Supply— 4  tanks,  supplied  by  steam 
)umps;  direct  pressure;  artesian  well.  W.  H. 
>purgeon,  Supt;  A.  J.  Howe,  Mayor;  £.  Tedford, 
Town  Clerk. 

Santa  Barbara,  Santa  Barbara  Co.,  popula- 
ion  *75oo;  area,  2560  acres;  fire  limit,  30  acres; 
ireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  bnck, 
me,  two  and  three  stories;  wood  dwellings,  one  to 
wo  stories;  department  consists  of  i  steam  engine, 

hand  engine,  i  book  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
iages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  z6oo  feet  good  cot- 
on  hose;  250  feet  good  rubber.  260  poor;  Talne  of 
ipDtfatus  and  supplies,  |l6ooo;  60  members,  all 
volunteers;  total  annual  expenses.  Szooo;  bell 
ilarm.  Chief  elected  by  firemen  at  city  election. 
2.  P.  Poeder. 

Wates  Supply— 8  cisterns,  resenroirt.  Mission 
rater-works;  diameter  of  largest  midn,  7  inches; 
•mallest,  a  inches;  25  hydrants;  pressure  75  pounds. 
V.  W.  Canfidd,  F.  N.  Gutcnii. 

Saata  Clara,  SanU  Clara  Co.,  population 
1700;  department  consists  of  z  book  ana  ladder 
nick,  9  hose  carriages,  i  chemical  engine,  6  chemi- 
al  extinguishers;  1050  ieet  rubber  hose;  zzoo  feet 
!Otton;  150  volunteer  members.    J.  F.  Fitzpatrick. 

Watbk  Supply— Water-works;  source,  creeks; 
gravity  sjvstem  to  reservoir,  30  hydrants;  8  miles  5- 
nch  mains;  pressure,  average  35  pounds;  cost  of 
instruction,  $500.  S.  Morrison,  Supt.;  F.  B. 
Kingston,  Mayor.  (A  new  system  is  projected 
luring  Z889.) 

SaaUi  Cnii^  Santa  Crux  Co.,  population  8000; 
krea.  laoo  acres;  fire  Umiu,  600  acres;  buildmgs, 
)rick  and  wood;  department  consists  ot  5  hoae 
arts,  a  hook  and  hulder  trucks;  4000  feet  rubber 
ind  zooo  feet  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus, 
Scooo;  4  buildings  m  use.  value  $9500;  expenses  in 
088,  $4)600;  electric  alarm;  la  boxes.  Enoch 
Uzina. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  svstem 
rom  creeks  to  reservoir;  60  hydrants;  —  miles  la- 
nch  mains;  —  gates;  ^  meters;  quality  Az;  cost 
0  construct,  £250,009;  operated  bydty.  W.  H. 
>uke,  Supt.;  G.  Eiowman,  Mayor;  S.  J.  Lincoln^ 
Town  Clerk. 

SaaUi  ftosa,  Sonoma  Co.,  population  7500; 
i«a,  2000  acres;  fire  limit,  1280  acres;  fireworks  or- 
linance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
nuldiogs,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  wooden 
oofs  permitted;  frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  de- 
tartment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and 
idder  truck,  2  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
ised;  Z500  feet  new  cotton  hose,  500  old  leather; 
alue  ot  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  z  building 
wned.  value  $2000;  135  members,  volunteer;  an- 
lual  expenses,  $z8oo.  Chief  elected  by  companies. 
V.  H.  Grissam. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  reservoir;  gravi- 
f  system;  34  hydrants;  20  miles  8-inch  mains; 
[uality  pure;  cost  of  constructioo,  $135,000;  pres- 
ure,  56  to  Z50  pounds;  operated  by  private  com- 
tany;  M.  L.  McDonald,  Pres.;  J.  P.  Gilhooly, 
>upt.  H.  W.  Byington,  Mayor;  S.  H.  Churchill, 
lity  Clerk.  (A  new  system  of  water-works  is  pro- 
osed  during  Z889.) 

Samta  Rosalit,  Sonoma  Co.;  brick  buildings, 
ne  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam 
ngine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carnages; 
700  feet  good  cotton  hose,  zooo  feet  good  leather 
ose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7000;  90 


members.  3  paid  full  tine;  OTpeaies  in  z888,  $4500; 
bell  alarm.    H.  Baker. 

Watbr  Supply— Wafteiwwocks;  direct  pfeasnre; 
a  reservoirs;  40  miles  street  mains;  38  hydrants, 
pressure  60  pounds.  M.  L.  McDonald,  C.  A. 
Hoffiv. 

Sonora,  Tuolumne  Co..  population  Z49a;  z 
hand  engine:  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  2  hose  car- 
riages; zo  chemical  extinguishers;  Z300  feet  good 
hose;  90  members,  volunteers.    Ben.  Mock. 

Watkr  Supply— Water-worici;  gravity  pres- 
sure; 30  hydrants;  3  reservoirs;  z  dstem;  capacity, 
z, 800,000  galkms.    J.  Fergesoa.  H.  C.  Brocben. 

SlocktOB,  San  Joaquin  Co..  populatk>a  *ao,ooo; 
area,  2720  acres;  fire  Umit,  640  acres;  fireworics  01^ 
dinanoe;  mercantile  buildings,  briok,  two  stories; 
tin  roofs;  frame  dweHiags,  two  stories;  department, 
3  steam  engines,  z  chemical  engine,  z  nook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  rubber  and 
2500  feet  gooaootton  hose;  zo  horses;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies.  $30,000;  4  buildings  belong- 
mg  to  city,  value  $45,000;  260  volunteer  members, 
8  full  oaid  members;  total  expenses  for  z888,  $Z3,- 
500;  fire  alarm,  bells,  telegraph  and  telephone;  zz 
street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  department.  Michael 
McCann. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  artesian  wells; 
pumping  to  reservoirs  and  stand-pipe;  Worthing- 
ton  pumps;  daily  capactity,  4,500,000  gallons;  8 
miles  mains;  650  taps;  pressure,  35  pounds;  oper- 
ated by  Stockton  Water  Works  Co.;  M.  S. 
Thresher,  Supt.  J.  M.  Walsh,  Mayor;  C.  A. 
Campbell.  City  Clerk. 

Saisaa  City,  Solano  Co.,  population  zooo;  z 
hand  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  300  feet  good  cot- 
ton hose;  28  men,  volunteers.    M.  A.  Maynard. 

Water  Supply— 5  dstems.  O.  B.  Powers, 
City  Clerk. 

Sattar  Ciaek,  Amador  Co.,  population  900;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriaffe;  500  feet 
rubber  hose;  40  men,  volunteers.    — .  Jansein. 

Watrr  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  z  reservoir; 
20  hydrants.    Blue  ILiake  Water  Co.,  owners. 

TamfletOB,  San  Luis  Obispo  Co.,  population 
*6oo;  biick  and  wood  buildings,  one  and  two  stories; 
department,  z  hose  carnage.  500  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  Z4  volunteer  members.    J.  Moirow. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravibr  system; 
z  reservoir,  capacity,  35,000  gallons;  9o  feet  Ugh; 
Dow  steam  pump;  capacity.  00,000  gallons  daily;  z 
mile  street  mains;  5  nydrants;  cost  to  construct. 
$6000.   C.  N.  Phillip,  Clerk;  A.  Seely,  Town  Clerk. 


Traekee,  Nevada  Co.,  population  z«o3;  z 
steam  engine;  z  hand  engine;  zhook  and  ladder 
truck;  2  hose  carriages;  900  feet  good  rubber  hose; 


600  poor;  54  volunteer  members. 

Water  Supply— Water-works ;  gravity  pres- 
sure; 3  miles  street  mains;  9  hydrants  and  pumps; 
cost  to  construct,  $4000;  Geo.  SchaJfer,  owner. 

Talars,  Tulare  Co.,  population  ^3200;  frame 
buildings;  z  engine;  a  hose  carts;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  zooo  feet  good  hose;  z  engine-house  in  use; 
45  men. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumping  sys- 
tem; artesian  wells  to  reservoir,  with  direct  connec- 
tion with  mains;  Garrett  pump;  capacity  720,000 
gallons  daily;  23  hydrants;  \o%  miles  mains;  di- 
ameter 2  to  10  inches;  23  Ludlow  gates;  Quality 
good;  not  filtered;  cost  ot  construction,  $05,000; 
pressure,  20  to  30  pounds:  operated  by  company. 
W.  W.  Madden,  Pres.;  W.  D.  Madden,  Jr.,  Supt.; 
C.  F.  Hall.  Mayor;  H.  A.  Charters.  Town  Clerk. 

Uklali,  Mendocino  Co.,  population  Z700;  brick 
and  vrood  buildings,  one  story;  z  hand  engine;  ^ 
chemical  extinguisners;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
hose  carriage;  400  feet  good  eotton  hose;  soft 


'4 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


CALIFORNIA— CutiMud. 
CoodlMther;  TalueoiappwatasandtUDpUes.  $ieoo, 

.Water  SuPPLT-Gravity  system;  x  reservoir;  3 
miles  street  mains;  diameter,  3  to  5  inches;  7  hy- 
drante;  5  ConTerse  gates;  quality  good;  cost  focon- 
struct  $9000.  T.  H.  Jamesoo,  Supt.;  J.  H. 
Carothers.  Clerk.  ^ 

Val^lo,  Solano  Co.,  populadon  5981;  bride  and 
frame  buildings,  one  and  a  half  ancf  two  stories; 
wooden  roots  permitted;  a  steam  engines;  i  hand 
engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages; 
3000  feet  good  rubber  hose,  aooo  feet  poor;  1600 
feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. 
910.000;  membership.  7  paid  fail  time,  4  paid  part 
time;  900  volunteers;  annual  expenses.  $aooo*  bell 
alarm.    O.  L.  Henderson.  f^--' 

Watbr  Supply— Gravity  and  direct  system;  15 
miles  la-mch  mains;  70  hydrants?  pressure.  60 
pounds.    Samuel  Brown,  C.  Oazley. 

-«Il!!?""i!  J-.^*^*^  ^°»  PoP^*tion  •ssoo;  brick 
and  frame  buildmgs,  one  to  four  stories;  department 
consists  of  I  hand  engine,  i  SiUby  steamer;  a  chem- 
ical hand  extmguishers.  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
hose  carriages;  1000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of 
apparatus,  etc..  $3000;  60  volunteer  members;  ex- 
penses in  1888,  $700;  bell  alarm.    T.  HaU. 

Water  Supply— Tanks,  cisterns  and  hydrants; 
3  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  3  to  8  inches;  8  hy- 
t"hS,^'?S^K"°''-    •'•^•«»<^.  Mayor: 

WatsonTille.  Santa  Cruz  Co.,  population 
aSoo;  3  hose  camai^es;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
1250  Jeet  good  rubber  hose,  500  feet  cotton  hose; 
membership,  60.    H.  F.  Peckham. 

Water  Supply— Gravity;  9  miles  street  mains; 
diameter,  4  to  15  inches;  27  hydrants:  ^k  oounds 
pressure.  5.  W.^eckhaii,  Xlayor;  F.  G.  Lewwd! 
Town  Clerk. 

W««t  Berkeley,  Alameda  Co.,  population 
•aooo;  area.  3  miles;  mercantile  bulMings,  frame, 
two  stones;  wooden  roofs;  dwellings,  frame,  two 
stones;  department  consists  of  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hose  car- 
nage; 700  feet  of  rubber  hose;  700  ieet  good  leather: 
600  feet  cotton;  z  building  owned,  value  $8oo-  60 
volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed 
by  town  tnistees.    A.  H.  Broase. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  3  cisterns;  di- 
ameter of  largest  pipe,  6  inches;  smallest.  3  inches; 
dP  hydrants.  Alameda  Water  Company.  C.  H 
Spear,  Town  Clerk.  '     ^.    ». 

pJXi!"?*? f^®"»i^*  Angeles  Co.  (indndes  San 
Pedro),  total  population  *4ooo. 

Water  Supply— Source,  wells;  pumping  sys- 
tem to  tanks,  and  direct  capacity  of  3  tanks?  li,- 
000  gallons;  Blake  pumping  machinery,  daily 
capacity  800.000  gallons;  la  miles  mains;  aa  hy- 
drants;  3  meters;  pressure.  50  to  100  pounds;  cost 
?  ?  « *'  *5o.<»o;  operated  by  private  company. 
J.  B.  Banning,  Pres.;  A.  Young,  ^upt. 

Willows,  Colusa  Co.,  population  ♦1600;  a  hose 
5?^i  ?~  feet  cotton  hose;  55  volunteer  members. 
Chief  elected  by  department.    H.  Bielar. 

Water    Supply— Water-works;    Worthington 


pump  to  tank;  artesian  wells:  aatajdnats;  it£e 
8-inch  mains;  cost  works,  930,000;  Jos.  tz^ 
Pres.  W.  W.;  L.  Lasher,  SupL;  presst "s 
pounds,  G.  M.  Potts.  Mayor  George  Pub 
Town  Clerk. 

Woodland,  Yok>  Co.,  popolatiaB '6m  i^ 
partment  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  i  hock  c 
ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages,  1300  feet  baits 
volunteer  members.    E.  C.  Toothache. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  prsb 
from  wells  to  mains;  Hooker,  Thompsoa  &  Ins 
steam  pumps;  capadtj  46.000  galloos  per  hoc  1 
hydrants;  8  miles  mams;  diameter  s  (ogn;:^  5 
gates;  z  meter;  quality,  pure;  not  filtendss 
to  construct,  $65,000;  pressure  aa  poasds  a- 
nual  expense,  $7,000.  W.  W.  Porter,  Sopt ;  I  ' 
Hestor,  City  Cflerk. 

Trekat  Siskiyou  Co.,  population  sooo;  2ie. 
engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hosecvrJit^ 
900  feet  good  leather  hose;  zac  mcn,TclE^ 
Chas.Schock.  ^ 

Water  Supply— Springs;  gravity  sisn - 
tank;  capacity  60.000  gallons;  a  miles  msb  = 
hydrants;  pressure  light;  owner.  Henry  Sckii 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  pn^' 
Alturas,  Modoc  Co..  popidation  60a  k^^-\ 
Grande,  San  Luis  Obispo  Co.,  popntetka  "^ 
Biggs,  Butte  Co..  populatton  zzco.  Bte  > 
Humt)oldt  Co.,  population  500.  Concord.  C:s:^ 
Costa  Co.,  populadon  500.  Crescent  Csj  >• 
Norte  Co..  population  Z900.  Dixon,  Sobcs  U 
population  zaoo.  Downey.  Los  Angeles  Co.,  ?- 
lation  zooo.  Downieville.  Sierra  Co.,  pops^ 
600.  Escondido.  San  Diego  Co.,  popuUccc^ 
3  wells,  z  reservoir.  Femdale.  Humboldt  C 
population  zooo.  Gait,  Sacramento  Co.,  ^^'« 
tion  900.  Georgetown.  El  Dorado  Co..  poi>s^ 
700.  Gridley.  Butte  Co.,  popnlation  90&  ^^ 
Amador  Co.,  population  iioo.  Lakeportli^ 
Co. ,  population  935.  Lodl,  San  Joaquin  Ca  pap- 
ulation zooo.  Long  Beach,  Los  Angeles  Co ,  kp 
uladon  700.  Mendocino,  Mendocino  Co.,  p^ 
tion  900.  Mokelumne  Hill,Calver8s  Co.,  popc^* 
600.  Munrovia,  Los  Angeles  Co. ,  popnittioii  asK 
Ontario,  San  Bernardino  Co.,  populitioc  ^ 
Orange,  Los  Angeles  Co.,  population  68a  «^ 
land.  Colusa  Co.,  population  500;  Pi^  ^^ 
San  Luis  Obispo  Co.,  population  500.  Penis,  ^ 
Diego  Co..  population  600.  Pleasanton.  AIi»^ 
Co.,  population  800.  Redlands,  San  Berot.'^' 
Co.,  population  760  (has  an  ixrigsdon  sysrec  ' 
works).  Rohnerville,  Humboldt  Co.,  poi^~ 
600.  San  Jacinto,  San  Diego  Co. ,  popuUtioa  mr- 
San  Marcus.  San  Diego  Co..  popolatioc  .ct 
Santa  Maria,  Santa  Barbara  Co..  popolatioc  ^ 
Santa  Paula,  Ventura  Co.,  population 80a  Si^ 
alito,  Marin  Co.,  population  800.  Sebna,  Frt9» 
Co.,  popnlation  zooo;  Shingle  Springs.  £1  ^>^^ 
Co..  population  500.  Sierra  City,  Sierra  Ca,  r? 
ulation  zaoo.  Sonoma,  Sonoma  Co.,  poiR^^ 
Z49a.  Susanville,  Lasson  Co.,  popolaoco  1-' 
Travcr,  Tulare  Co.,  population  9501  Taiic* 
Stanislaus  Co..  population  750.  VscaviHe,  Sa^^' 
Co..  population  zajo.  Weaverville.  Trinity  C? 
population  Z358.  Wheatland.  Yuba  Co,.  poT-* 
tion  900.  Winters,  Yolo  Co.,  populstioa  .■* 
Yuba  City,  Sutter  Co.,  population  zaoo. 


COLORADO. 


.A.imar.  Park  Co.,  population  446;  area,  250 
acres;  fire  limit,  same;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
naercantile  buildings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories: 
Shingle  or  other  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
sists of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
nose  carnages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  500  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  ^  fret  good  cotton;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $6500;  z  building  owned, 


value  $zooo;  50  members,  z  part  paid;  bell  i^ 
Chief  elected  by  department.    C.  Gumaer. 

Water  Supply— 3  cisterns,  supplied  by  ««£ 
and  3  water  stations  on  creek;  zooo  feet  street  p!p^ 
diameter  a^  inches,  used  in  oonnection  v^b  ^ 
hose;  4  hydrants.  G.  W.  Bmrk,  Mavor  «  ^ 
Byerly,  Town  Clerk. 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


15 


LSpeoy  Pitkin  Co.,  popalaUon  7000;  brick  and 
ae  buildings,  one  to  three  stones;  department 
sists  of  I  engine,  i  book  and  ladder  truck,  4  bose 
s;  3«)o  feet  cotton  hose;  90  volunteer  members; 
le  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9000;  bell  alarm, 
ef  elected  by  companies.  W.  K.  Phillips. 
/ATER  Supply— Water-works;  reservoir  sup- 
d  by  creek;  gravity  system;  41  hydrants;  5  miles 
ns;  diameter,  4  to  6  mches;  pressure,  90  to  100 
nds;  works  operated  by  private  oompaov.  H. 
reraux,  Pres.;  H.  Koch,  Supt.;  H.  Webber, 
yor;  J.  M.  Hutton,  Town  Clerk. 

Hack  Hawk)  Gilpin  Co.,  p3pu]ation  *i5oo; 
1, 1250  acres;  lire  limit,  300  acres,  chief  investi* 
ss  fires;  buildings,  frame,  one  and  a  half  stories; 
artmeot  consists  of  3  hose  carts;  a  steam  pumps, 
acity  1000  gallons  per  minute;  1500  feet  good 
on  hose;  value  01  apparatus  and  supplies, 
00;  value  of  buildings  owned,  $4500;  50  mem- 
t,  all  volunteers;  steam  whistle  alarm.  Chief 
:ted  by  companies.  £.  D.  Brobst. 
/ATER  Supply— X  reservoir;  gravity;  Knowles 
ip;  diameter  of  mains,  5  inches;  la  hydrants; 
isure,  140  pounds;  in  charge  of  W.  Boons.  W. 
E.  Mayor;  S.  H.  Bradly.  Town  Clerk. 

lonlder^  Boulder  Co.,  population  *40oo;  fire 
t,  30  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  ot  fires 
istigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  sto- 
;  dwellings,  brick  and  stone,  one  and  a  half 
ies;  150  members,  volunteers;  i  hook  and  lad- 
truck;  2  hose  carriages;  3500  feet  good  cotton 

linen  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  supplies,  etc., 
00;  value   of  buildings   owned,   $6000.    Chief 
:ted  by  council.    H.  £.  Washburn. 
/ATER  Supply — Gravity   system;  i  reservoir; 
ssure.  65  pounds;  5K  miles  street  mains;  diame- 

2  to  12  inches;  iii  hydrants;  pressure,  65  pounds; 
llow  gates.  E.  A.  Austin,  Mayor;  £.  L.  Coates, 
r  Clerk. 

Ireckenridge^  Summit  Co.,  population  ^1657; 
)den  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  department, 
)ok  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  500  feet 
d  rubber  bose,  1000  feet  good  cotton;  value  of 
aratus  and  supplies,  $3000;  75  voluDteer  mem- 
s;  expenses  in  z888,  $700;  bell  alarm.  £. 
shold. 

/ATER  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
servoir;  capacity,  5000  galk>ns;  i)<  miles  street 
ns;  22  hydrants;  pressure,  90  pounds.  £.  M. 
e,  Wm.  Fo 


irade. 


,  Foreman. 


tneaa  VUtay  Chaffee  Co.,  population  tii^; 

1, 960  acres;  fire  limit,  xo  acres;  frame  and  brick 

Idinj^s,  two  stories;  a  chemicil  hand  extinguish- 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  i  hose  carnage;  1500 
good  cotton  hose;   value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 

s,  $5500;  60  members,  i  paid;  oell  alarm,    w. 

^ODover. 

/ATER  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 

miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;   diameter 

mains,  xo  inches;    19  hydrants;    Ludlow  gates; 

er   pressure    60   pounds;     cost   to   construct, 

.000.    £.  M.  Kemble,  T.  F.  McGiff. 

tenon  City 9  Fremont  Co.,  population  *35oo; 
^k  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  department,  a 
mical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook  and  ladder 
:k,  3  hose  carriages;  1300  feet  good  rubber  bose, 
feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus,  $3000;  54  volun- 
rs;  bell  and  telephone  alarm.  Jas.  H.  Peabody. 
Vatbr  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
liles  street  mains;  24  hydrants;  pressure  40  to 
>  pounds;  Blake  pumps;  daily  capacity  2,000,000 
lions;  cost  to  construct,  $50,000;  annual  expense, 
XX).    Geo.  T.  Conaway,  Supt. 

[Central  CilTt  Gilpin  Co.,  population  ta473; 
[Mutment  consists  of  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4 
Be  carts;  1500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  no  volun- 
!r  members.  J.  M.  Auld. 
Water  Supply — Water-works;  gravity  sptem; 
teervoirs;  capadty,  665,000  gallons;  30  hydranU; 


boi 


9  miles  mains;  diameter  a  to  6  inch;  35  Ludlow 
gates;  15  Hersey  meters;  quality  pure;  not  filtered; 
cost  to  construct,  $45,000;  pressure  40  to  160 
pounds;  annual  expense,  $3000;  interest  on  bonds, 
xo  per  cent,  owned  by  city.  James  Davidson, 
Supt.;  F.  Kruse,  Mayor;  R.  S.  Halt,  City  Clerk. 

Colorado  C1It«  £1  Paso  Co.,  population  X500; 
wooden  buildings,  ooe  story;  x  hose  carriage;  500 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $1000;  25  volunteer  memben. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
6  hydrants;  5  miles  la-inch  mains;  pressure  X50 
pounds.  C.  Stockbridge,  Mayor;  J.  A.  Cochran, 
Town  Clerk. 

Colorado  Springs 9  £1  Paso  Co.,  population 
xo.ooo;  area,  4200  acres;  fire  limit,  50  acres;  build- 
ings, stone  and  brick,  one  to  four  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  I  hook  and  ladder  truck.  4  nose 
carriages;  4800  feet  good  cotton  hose;  500  feet  rub- 
ber; value  apparatus  and  supplies,  $10,000;  i 
building  owned  bycitv;  value,  Sx3,ooo;  X67  mem- 
bers; expense  in  x888,  $3900,  chief  and  assistant 
paid;  companies  allowed  $xo  per  month;  Game- 
well  electric  alarm;  chief  elected  by  department. 
Chas.  B.  Ferrin. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  creek;  gravity 

S'Stem;  reservoirs;  55  hydranU;  35  K  miles  mains; 
ameter  q  to  x6  inch;  300  Ludlow,  £ddy  and  Pete 
gates;  3  Hersey  and  Crown  meters;  quality  good; 
not  filtered;  cost  to  construct,  $975,000;  pressure 
15  pounds;  annual  expense,  $3000;  interest  on 
jonds,  6  per  cent;  operated  by  city.  C.  W.  Frost, 
Supt.;  W.  M.  Strickler,  Mayor;  H.  C.  McCreery, 
City  Clerk. 

DenTOFy  Arapahoe  Co.,  population  120,000;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  two  to  nine  stories;  area,  9000  acres; 
fire  limit,  4000  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  fires  in- 
vestigated; dwellings,  stone,  brick  and  frame,  two 
to  four  stories;  department,  3  steam  engines,  zhook 
and  ladder  truck,  6  hose  carriages;  8000  feet  good 
rubber  bose;  35  horses,  value  $8x00;  value  appa- 
ratus, $55,ooo;ni  buildings,  value  $90,500;  60  mem- 
bers, full  paid;  expenses  in  xSSS,  $93,000.  Game- 
well  fire  alarm  telegraph,  73  street  boxes.  Chief 
appointed  by  Mayor.    Jnlius  Pearce. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  source,  river 
and  creek;  direct  and  gravity  pressure;  Holly  sys- 
tem; capacity  of  pumps,  X7,ooo,ooo  gallons;  550  ny- 
drants;  80  miles  mains;  diameter,  3  to  36  inches; 
£ddy  and  other  gates;  quality  good;  gravel  filtra- 
tion; pressure,  45  to  xxo  pounds.  W.  B.  Mills, 
Pres.  W.  W.;  C.  P.  Allen,  Supt.;  W.  Londoner, 
Mayor;  W.  H.  Melburn,  City  Clerk. 

DnrangOy  La  Plata  Co..  population  3000;  aooo 
feet  hose.    Harry  Jackson. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  340  feet  Hall;  3  miles 
mains;  5a  hydranU.    J.  P.  Airy,  C.  S.  Butler. 

Empire*  Clear  Creek  Co.,  population  803; 
wooden  buildings,  one  to  two  stones,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $300; 
25  members.    S.  Hanchett,  F.  L.  Cowies. 

Report  of  x888. 

Fairplajy  Park  Co.,  population  ^450;  wooden 
buildiogs,  one  and  two  stories;  x  hose  carriage; 
several  ladders;  xaooteetgood  cotton  hose;  30  vol- 
unteer members:  bell  alarm.    H.  C.  Williams. 

Water  Supply — Water-works;  x  reservoir;  2 
miles  street  mains;  xa  hydrants.  M.  S.  Bailey, 
Mayor;  T.  W.  Sheldon.  Town  Clerk. 

Fort  ColliBS|  Larimer  Co.,  population  2500; 
area,  xooo  acres;  brick  buildings,  two  and  three 
stories;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  i  hose  carriage, 
Koo  ieet  best  cotton  hose;  value  of  buildings  used, 
$10,000;  50  members,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  department.    F.  P.  Stover. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  gravity  press- 
ure; Holly  pumps;  capacity,  a,ooo,ooo  gallons;  xa 
miles  mams;  diameter,  3  to  xo  inches;  pressure,  60 


i6 


Fire  Protection  afid  Water  Supply. 


COLORADO— OwiybMfA^ 

Co  X50  pounds;  50  hydrants;  cost  to  oonstruct*  $105,- 
000;  annual  expense,  $1800.  Dr.  E.  A.  Lee,  Mayor; 
W.  Rosenoe,  City  Clerk. 

€reorcelowiiy  Clear  Creek  Co.,  population 
*a50o;  nreworks  ordinance  and  for  investigating 
causes  of  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellmgs, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  hand 
engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages, 
19  plugs;  5000  feet  rubber  hose,  700  feet  cotton 
hose,  good;  4  buildings  owned,  value  $6000;  900 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $563;  bell 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  members.    P.  H.  Layden. 

Watbr  Supply— X  rescryoir,  supplied  by  creek; 
gravity  system;  90  hydrants;  pressure  75,  with  ex* 
tra  pressure,  X90  pounds;  annual  expense,  $3500; 
operated  by  Clear  Creek  Water  Co.  A.  R.  Forbes, 
H.  P.  Bulhs,  Supt. 

Glenwoo4  Spnngiy  Garheld  Co.,  population 
*70o;  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  1000  feet  good  cot- 
ton hose;  pistol  shots  alarm.    Harry  Thode. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  creek;  gravity 
system;  16  hydrants;  5  H  miles  mains;  diameter  4 
to  34  inches;  pressure  48  to  75  pounds;  cost  to  con- 
struct, $90,000;  Glenwood  Water  Co.;  M.  W. 
Mather. 

Greeley*  Weld  Co.,  population  *«xx);  area  640 
acres;  fire  limit,  48  acres;  brick  and  frame  build- 
ings, one  to  three  stories;  i  steam  engine;  a  chemi- 
cal hand  extinguishers;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
a  hose  carriages;  X50  leather  buckets;  Siamese  coup- 
lings used;  1500  feet  good  linen  hose;  Yalue  of  ap- 
paratus, $6000;  X  building  used,  value  $3000;  xao 
volunteer  members;  fire  patrol,  supported  by  mer- 
chants. Chief  elected  by  town  trustees.  J.  A. 
Taylor. 

WATER  Supply— Canal  and  inexhaustible  wells. 
H.  A.  French,  Town  Clerk. 

GaanlsoBy  Gunnison  Co.,  population  *35oo. 
Watbr  Supply— Water- works;   source,  river; 
system,  pumping  to  reservoir  and  direct;  Worth- 
on  pumping  machinery;  daily  capacity,  75o,ocx> 


_  uons;  5a  hydrants;  3^  miles  mains;  capacity  of 
reservoir,  60,000  gallons;  pressure,  85  to  xoo 
pounds;  cost  of  works,  $90,000;  operated  by  private 
company.  B.  W.  Lewis,  Pres.;  D.  J.  McCanne, 
Supk 

Highlands,  Arapahoe  Co.,  population  xoxa; 
brick  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  X  hose  carriage;  xooo  feet  good  linen 
hose;  60  volunteer  members.    J.  C.  McNeill. 

Watbr  Supply— Gravity  system;  artesian  and 
driven  wells;  x  reservoir,  capacity  X5o,ooo  gallons; 
Holly  and  Smith  &  Vaile  pumps;  capacity  i.ooo,- 
000  gallons;  xo  miles  street  mains;  diameter  4  to  6 
inch;  53  hydrants;  90  Eddy  gates;  pressure  60  to 
X90  pounds;   cost  to  construct,  $79,000;   annual  ex- 

rise,  $7000;   operated  by  private  company.    F. 
Arbuckle,  O.  £.  Le  Fevre,  Mayor;   J.  S.  Mc- 
Dowell, Town  Clerk. 

Idako  Sprtef  Sy  Clear  Creek  Co.,  population 
1x500;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  to  two  stories^ 
3  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  3  hose  carriages;  xxoo  feet  rubber  hose;  aoo 
feet  good  cotton;  70  volunteer  members;  expense 
during  x888,  $x5;  bell  alarm.    J.  H.  BeU. 

Water  SuppLY->Water-works;  creek  and  wells; 
gravity;  x  reservoir;  capacity  x,5oo,ooo  gallons;  ax 
hydrants;  3  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  10  inch;  xa 
£ddy  gates;  quality  pure;  not  filtered;  cost  of  con- 
struction, ^5,000;  pressure  80  to  xao  pounds;  an- 
nual expense.  $x5oo.  H.  O.  Walker,  Supt.;  H. 
Plummer,  Mayor;  H.  O.  Walker,  Town  Clerk. 

Iiamar,  Bent  Co.;  buildings,  brick  and  wood, 
one  and  ti»o  stories;  department  consistt  of  x  hook 


and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  carriage;  aanoe  cxp- 
lings  used;  600  feet  new  rubber  hose;  viiae  of  ip- 
pantus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  35  menbos;  bd 
alarm.    G.  T.  Herbert. 

Water  Supply— Driven  wdls;  x  reserair  u- 
pacity,  aco.000  gallons;  duplex  pomps;  opairnT 
490,000  gallons;  3K  miles  street  mains;  »  l^ 
drants;  pressure,  xas  pounds.  B.  F.  Coidiii.  Or 
Clerk. 

I«as  Anhaas,  Bent  Co.;  bnikiings.  wood  r:t 
story;  department  consists  of  x  diemical  err 
guisher.  x  hook  and  ladder  track;  vafaie  of  i;?i' 
ratus  and  supplies,  $450;  x8  meBsbers,  vdaoiec 
bell  alarm.    A.  Holmberg,  H.  £.  CoUiiis. 

Water  Supply— Watei^works;  wells;  dtne 
and  pumping  to  reservoir;  capacity,  90,000  pl;'^' 
30  hydrants;  3  miles  mains;  pressure,  as  10  so 
pounds;  cost  to  construct,  $^,000. 

IieadTilley  Lake  Co.,  population  tx4,aoor  :'^ 
vrorks  ordinance  and  causes  of  fires  invesQjr.'C 
mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two  and  three  s^os 
shingle  roo&  permitted;  department  oossis&d: 
hook  and  ladder  trucks,  3  hose  carriages;  ukr^ 
rubber  hose;  3500  cotton  hose;  4  horses;  riic 
apparatus  and  supplies.  $9000;  3  buildin|s  ^r:i- 
by  citv,  value  $8000;  xo  members,  foil  psili- 
street  boxes;  annual  expenses,  $xo.ooo;  fiie  tc"- 
telegraph.  Chief  appointed  by  Mayor  sod  ocja 
wJter  J.  Pollard. 

Water  Supply  —  Water-works;  waam 
streams;  gravity  system;  xa5  hydrants;  \\  s^ 
mains;  diameter,  4  to  xa  inches;  Peal  andl&S:* 
gates;  quality,  pure;  cost  to  construct,  %^^ 
pressure,  75  to  xso  pounds.  Wm.  E.  Hawks.  P» 
W.  W.;  C.  N.  Priddy.  Supt;  Robt.  J.  ColfiH 
Mayor;  John  Lumsden,  City  Clerk. 

Manitouy  £1  Paso  Co.,  population  *9oo; lick- 
ings, wood  and  stone,  one  and  two  stories:  dqi^- 
ment  consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  i'-' 
carriage;  bell  alarm.    J.  W.  Frixsell. 

Water  Supply— Natural  pressure  sod  ^ 
system;  x  reservoir;  capacity  x,ooo,ooo  V^' 
miles  street  mains;  xa  hydrants;  pressure,  90 po^ 
M.  F.  Bower«,  H.  H.  Grafton. 

MorrlBOBi  Jeflerson  Co.,populatk»  x8$;  ly- 
ings, wood,  one  story;  no  fire  department 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  x  res«wr 
^  mile  mains;  diameter,  3  to  7  inches;  x  hfirtf- 
^  gates;  pressure,  50  pounds;  eost  to  oQetfrs.' 
$3500.    J.  H.  Pratt,  Chairman  Board  Trustee. 

Oaray«  Ouray  Co.,  population  1x403;  sotm^ 
bnildtaigs  altowed  within  fire  limits;  x  hosediriT 
X  set  of  hooks,  ladders,  etc.;  xooo  fleet  of  goodeoct 
hose,  7^0  fiet  poor:  volunteer  department;  5c ^ 
gong  alarm.    W.  W.  Rowan. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  graritjrpw**^ 
to  reservoir;  a  miles  mains;  x6  hydiants;  pi*^ 
65  to  150  pounds;  operated  by  town.  Gea  \JS^ 
say,  Supt.;  W.  H.  Rowan,  Mayor;  A.  Wtlti^ 
City  Clerk. 

PaeblOy  Pueblo  Ca,  populatioa  •»off ' 
chemical  extinguishers  (hand);  i  hook  snd  v^ 
truck;  8  hose  carriages;  4700  leet  rubber  ^ 
good;  9000  feet  poor  240  members;  voloBitf' 
G.W.Gill.  ,    , 

Water  Supply— Waler-works;  combined  l»^ 
ity  and  pumpiuff  systems  to  and  from  nservojr:  >^ 
tal  capacity  of  3  reservoirs,  aobooo^ooo  g>^ 
Holly  and  gravity;  Gaaklll  pumps;  total  csp«^ 
3.000,000  iallons  daily;  XX4  hydrants;  'V^ 
mains,  xa  Crown  meters;  Chapman  gat^  P**^ 
60  to  X50  pounds;  cost  to  constmct.  $>o°><'^°jJl 
nual  expenses,  $70oa  Jas.  O'Brieo,  Ob«n|^ 
Trustees;  Jns.  Cotoway.  IVeas.;  S.  G.  wio» 
S«^ 

llalMa,  Chafiee  Co.,  population  ^^P^^J^ 
bnikiings.  one  and  two  stories;  x  book  wd  b^ 
truck;  i  hose  carriagt;  S9M  feet  good  robbtf  >m 


Fire  Protecfion  and  Water  Supply. 


'7 


x)  feet  poor;  value  of  appuatus,  $1350;  70  men, 
^t  $xooo:  bell  alann. 
t  pressure;  ^  miles  street 


lunteers;  annual  czpenaet  $1000;  bell  alann. 

y — Direct  pressure;  Am" 
ins;  ao  hydrants;  pressure,  80  pounds.    Geo.  M. 


iVater  Supply- 


osby.  L.  P.  Randolph. 

Mlrertosy  San  Juan  Co.,  population  11196;  one 
ry  frame  buikHngs;  6  chemical  hand  extinguish- 
;  I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  z^oo 
t  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc., 
no;  annual  expense,  $zoo;  60  volunteers;  bell 
rm. 

Vater  Supply— X  reservoir;  gravity  pressure; 
Diles  street  mains;  diameter,  3  to  10  inches;  31 
dlow  gates;  xa  hydranU;  quality,  spring;  cost  to 
(Struct,  $40,000;  pressure,  85  pounds;  annual  ex- 
ise,  $9000;  operated  by  company.  B.  L.  Carr, 
».;  W.  W.  Ruse,  Supt.;  J. W.  Wingate,  Mayor; 
B.  Galvin,  Town  Clerk. 

lilver  Cliir,  Custer  Co.,  population  *i35o; 
a,  160  acres;  fire  limit,  80  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
ice  and  causes  of  fires  invesdgated;  frame  build- 
s;  department  consists  of  .9  chemical  hand  ex- 
^shers.  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
j^es;  1600  feet  hose;  z  building  owned,  value 
;oo;  bell  alarm;  80  volunteer  members.  Thos. 
nn. 

Vater  Supply— Water-works;  8  miles  street 
his  and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  8  to  za  inches; 
hydrants;  pressfire,  90  pounds;  water-works 
aed  by  company;  the  town  pays  $600  per  year 
fire  protection.  Jos.  Stanley,  Pres.;  H.  W. 
B,  Supt. 

rellnride.  San  Miguel  Co.,  population  800; 
3d  and  brick  buildings,  one  and  iwo  stories;  de- 
tment  consists  of  z  chemical  extinguisher,  z 
tk  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  850  feet 
id  rubber  hose,  50  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
I  supplies,  $3000;  50  volunteer  members;  bell 
rm.  W.  H.  Trout,  Foreman. 
Vater  Supply— Gravity  system;  z  reservoir; 
0  feet  street  mains;  8  hydrants;  pressure,  z6o 
inds.    C.  S.  Watson,  Town  Clerk. 


Trinidad 9  Las  Animas  Co.,  population  zo.ooo; 
area,  800  acres;  fire  limit,  zao  acres;  brick  and 
frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
has  zoo  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $iooo( 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  s  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  3000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  ap- 
paratus, supplies,  etc.,  owned,  valued  at  $z5oo; 
Dell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  comi>anies,  approved 
by  oounciL    W.  C.  Hunn. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  river  to  reser- 
voir; capacity,  3,000,000  gallons;  Cope  and  Max- 
well pumps;  same  capacity;  55  hydrants;  %%  miles 
mains;  disuneter,  4  to  za  inches;  25  Chapman  gates; 
Z50  Crown  meters,  quality  good;  gravel  filtration; 
cost  to  construct.  84,000;  pressure,  Z30  pounds;  an- 
nual expenses,  $6000;  interest  on  bonds,  7  per  cent. 
Operated  by  private  company,  D.  A.  Chappell, 
Pres.;  W.  B.  Cunningham.  Supt.;  F.  B.  Collier, 
Mayor;  E.  D.  Bright,  City  Cleric.  A  new  gravity 
system  to  be  put  in  during  Z889. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection : 
Alamosa,  Conejos  Co.,  population  zioo.  Boston, 
Las  Animas  Co.,  population  500.  Coal  Creek, 
Fremont  Co.,  population  700.  Crested  Butte,  Gun- 
nison Co.,  population  zooo.  Del  Norte,  Rio 
Grande  Co.,  population  z6oo.  Delta,  Delta  Co., 
population  500.  Erie,  Weld  Co.,  population  zaoo. 
Evans,  Weld  Co.,  population  800.  Fort  Morean, 
Wdd  Co.,  population  800.  Grand  Junction,  Mesa 
Co.,  population  zaoo  (works  under  construction). 
Julesburg,  Logan  Co.,  population  800.  Lake  City, 
Hinsdale  Co.,  population  900.  Longmont,  Boulder 
Co.,  population  Z500  (conduit  and  reservoir). 
Monte  Vista.  Rio  Grande  Co.,  population  800. 
Montrose,  Montrose  Co.,  population  800  (river, 
with  direct  pumping).  Pitkin,  Gunnison  Co.,  pop- 
ulation aaoo.  Rico,  Dolores  Co.,  population  Z500. 
Rocky  Ford,  Bent  Co.,  population  950.  Saquache, 
Saquache  Co.,  population  840.  Sterling,  Weld  Co., 
population  700.  Westdiffe,  Custer  Co.,  population 
500.  White  Pine,  Gunnison  Co.,  population  600. 
Yuma.  Weld  Co.,  population  zooo. 


CONNECTICUT. 


Lnsoaia,  New  Haven  Co.,  population  *zo,ooo; 
lok  and  ladder  truck;  c  hose  carriages;  9900  feet 
id  cotton  rubber-lined  bose,  550  feet  good  leather 
e,  500  feet  linen  hose;  75  volunteers.    Morris 

JW. 

Vater  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
5;  3  reservoirs;  source,  Beaver  Brook;  54  hy- 
Qts;  6%  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  Z4  inches; 
ility  good;  not  filtered;  cost  oi  construction, 
1,000;  pressure,  70  to  zoo  pounds.  Dana  Bar- 
lomew.  Pres.  and  Supt.  of  W.  W.  Co.;  J.  M. 
iceler,  Mayor;  B.  A.  Bradley.  City  Clerk. 

Ialtie»  New  London  Co.,  population  '3300; 
Idings,  frame,  one  to  five  stones;  department 
sists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hose  carriage;  z8oo 
:  of  good  hose;  30  members,  all  volunteers; 
ae  of  apparatua,  $4900;  expense  for  zSay.  $z30o; 
I  alarm.  Wm.  D.  Nolan. 
Vater  Supply— Reservoir,  capacity  s.ooo.oco; 
kile  of  main;  6  hydrants;  pressure,  75  pounds. 

letkeK  Fairfield  Co.,  population  '3300;  area, 
miles;  mre  limit,  5  miles;  fireworks  ordinance; 
rcandle  buildings,  frame,  two  and  three  stories; 
Dden  loofs  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  twostor- 
i  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  several 
rate  chemical  band  extinguishers,  4  hose  car- 
ies, z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  factories  have 
?ate  hose;  Siamese  couplings  in  use;  400  feet 
|ood  rubber  bose;  400  feet  of  good  cotton  hose; 
ue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  9ii>ooo;  3  build- 
^sused;  value,  $9900;  lao  members,  all  vohm- 
n.  Chief  elected  bj  department  and  accepted 
borough;  fiie  police:  expenses  of  fire  patrol  an- 
■Uy  about  $900.    Chat.  H.  Hart. 


Water  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  by  springs; 
water-shed  and  natural  brooks;  capacity,  86,000,000 
gallons  dailv;  9  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to 
za  inches;  60  hydrants;  board  of  commissioners  in 
charge.    Fred.  Shepherd.  E.  C.  Oakley,  Supt. 

Birmliaghaiii  Borough  (situated  hi  town  of 
Derby),  New  Haven  Co.,  population  *z6,ooo;  area» 
Z280  acres;  fire  limit,  jo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  four  stories;  sUte  roofs;  dwellings,  brick, 
three  stories;  department  consists  of  a  hook  and 
ladder  trucks,  5  hose  carriages;  3380  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4000; 

5  buildings  in  use;  value,  Z4,ooo;  z  rented  at  $350 
per  year;  Z50  members,  volunteers;  annual  expenses, 
$750;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  zz  street  boxes.  Chief 
elected  by  the  board.    D.  J.  J.  Abbott. 

Water  Supply— Water- works;  springs  by  grav- 
ity to  reservoirs;  capacity,  60,000  gallons  daily;  50 
hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  diameter,  6  to  z6  mches; 

6  meters:  pressure,  60  to  zoo  pounds;  cost  to  con- 
struct, $zoo,aoo;  annual  expenses,  $aaoo.  Operated 
by  B.  Water  Co.;  Wm.  B.  Wooster,  Prja.;  C.  H. 
^fettleton,  Supt 

Bmalordy  New  Haven  Co.,  population  2380; 
buildings,  frame,  two  stories;  a  chemical  engines; 
bell  and  whistle  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  Henry  H. 
Stedman,  Town  Clerk. 

Biistolf  Hartford  Co.,  population  6000;  area. 
3840  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantfle  buildinn, 
wood,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  a 


j8 


Fire  ProtecHon  and  Water 


CONNECTICUT— Oii/iVi*/^. 

steam  engines,  x  hook  and  ladder  track,  3  bose  car- 
riaRes;  ^Soo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  ^xo.ooo;  4  buildings  used;  value. 
$10,000:  membership,  180;  xo  part  paid,  170  volun- 
tecrs;  annual  expenses,  $xo.ooo;  beU  alarm.  H.  G. 
Ames. 


Watee  Supply— Water-works;  brook,  by  rrwr- 
ly,  to  reservoir;  67  hydrants:  13  miles  mains;  Lud- 
low gates;  pressure,  00  to  130  pounds;  cost  to  con- 


struct, $ico,ooo.    Operated  by  Bristol  Water  Co.; 
J.  H.  Sessions,  Pres.;  T.  H.  Reams,  Supt. 

CauMUiy  Litch6eld  Co..  population  *x6oo;  x 
hose  company;  500  feet  of  good  hose. 

Water  Supply — Springs;  gravity  pressure;  x 
reservoir;  8  hydranU;  3  miles  mains:  pressiue.  35 
to  70  pounds.    L.  Foot.    S.  A.  Bennett,  SnpL 

Colchester  BoroiiKky  New  London  Co., 
population  of  the  borough  of  Colchester  town  9974; 
X  hand  engine;  x  hose  carriage;  400  feet  gcMxl 
leather  hose;  150  feet  of  cotton  hose;  40  men.     G. 

B.  Avery. 

Water  Supply— 6  cisterns.  G.  D.  Bingham. 
Town  Clerk. 

CollbuTUIe»  Hartford  Co.,  population  1376; 
x  hand  fire  engine;  6  large  rotary  force  pumps  at 
works  of  Collins  Co.,  used  to  protect  their  works 
and  village  property;  3  hose  carriages;  9000  feet 
rubber  hose,  in  good  condition;  4  men  paid  part 
time;  375  volunteers.    C.  H.  Blair. 

Water  Supply— River;  2  dstems;  5000  gallons 
capacity. 

Daabvryt  Fairfield  Co.,  population  *x8.ooo; 
area,  18,000  acres;  fire  limit,  xo.000  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance  and  for  investigating  causes  of  fires; 
buildings,  wood,  four  stories;  department  consists 
of  I  hook  and  ladder  truck.  8  hose  carriages;  xoo 
chemical  hand  extinguishers;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  5750  feet  rubber-lined  hose,  good;  nuue  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  4  buildings,  $a6,ooo; 
raembovhip.  xto,  all  volunteer;  annual  expenses, 
$996;  electrical  bell  alarm,  15  boxes;  fire  patrol  of 
40  men;  annual  expenses,  $900.  Chief  elected  by 
oepartment. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  4  reservoirs; 
capacity  8,000.000  gallons  per  diem;  35  miles  of 
mains;  diameter  from  20  to  3  inches;  33Dhydrants; 
xio  pounds  pressure;  expenses  of  water  department 
annually,  $30oa  N.  T.  Bulkley,  L.  K.  Mansfield, 
Supt. 

DanielsoDTillet  Windham  Co.  (includes  Kill- 
ingly),  population  *4O0o;  area  X300  acres;  frame 
bmldings,  two  stories;  shingle  or  other  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  x  steam  and 
I  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  aooo  feet  good  cot- 
ton hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $10,500; 
I  building  owned  by  department,  value  $3000;  xao 
members,  paid;  annual  expense,  $55°:  bell  alarm. 
Chief  appointed  by  warden  and  burgesses.  C.  S. 
Capron. 

WATER  Supply— X2  dstems,  capacity  150  to 
500  hhds.  each;  x  dstem,  supplied  by  river;  street 
pipes,  10  inches  in  diameter;  water-works  in  course 
of^ construction  by  the  Crystal  Water  Co.,  T.  E. 
Hopkins,  Pres.;  to  be  completed  August  x.  X889; 
contract  calls  for  50  hydranU.  S.  W.  Crolut.  Mayor; 

C.  C.  Young.  Town  Clerk. 

Derby 9  New  Haven  Co.    (See  Birmingham.) 

East  Hareay  New  Haven  Co.,  population 
X581;  firame  buildings;  x  hand  engine;  x  hose  cart; 
300  ieet  good  rubber  hose,  900  feet  poor;  value  of 
apparatus,  etc.,  $xoo:  50  volunteer  members;  ex- 
penses during  x886,  $xoo;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir;  direct  pressure;  a 
miles  street  mains;  z8  hydrants. 

Essex y  Middlesex  Co.,  population  *x8oo;  frame 
buildings,  two  and  three  stories;   shingle  rooCi  per^ 


Bitted;  department  consists  of  x  hsad  eaote,  i 
hose  carriat^e;  600  feet  good  linen  bne;  mat  ci 
apparatus  and  supplies,  1400;  54  volonim  ac- 
bers;  expenses  in  x888,  $35;  bell  alarm.  Fotan 
elected  by  members.    Chas.  NietceL 

Water  Supply— Wells,  cistens.  poeds  c: 
river.    James  L.  Phelps. 

Fair  HaTemy  New  Haven  Co..  popslixi 
9000;  area,  xsoo  acres;  fire  limit,  mbk;  maasu 
buildings,  mostly  frame,  two  stories,  shiB|W  ma 
frame  (hveUings.  two  and  three  stories;  depaas 
consists  of  I  hand  engine,  a  boae  canitps:  3 
feet  Baker  hose;  400  feet  rubber  bose.  poor,  i'm 
and  ladder  truck;  x  building  owned  bydeptniaa. 
value  $1500;  vahie  of  apparatus  andaBpplies,|sB 
74  volunteer  members.  Chief  dected  07  borcesB 
John  J.  Dayton. 

Water  Supply— Obtained  from  Likes  Stia^ 
stall  and  Whitney,  also  dsterns;  a  mikiiaia$  &- 
ameter  6  to  24  mches;  X3  hydrants;  ptami 
pounds. 

FamlBfftoii.  Hartford  Co.,  popdstki :? 
brick,  stone  and  name  buildings;  x  hand  taptc : 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  x  hose  carriage;  ^^ 
rubber  hose;  50  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  ^• 
atus,  etc.,  $xaoo;  44  members;  bell  alann.  Cbx 
Lewis. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  Thomas  LPo? 
Town  Cleric 

Forest riliey  Hartford  Co..  popolatiac  si 
part  of  Bristol  department;  mercantile  tnckUp 
n«me,  two  stories;  wooden  roots  not  penre. 
dwellings,  frame,  2%  stories;  department  ooess 
of  X  steam  engine,  ao  hand  extinguishen.  i  ^ 
carriage;  xaoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  vahe  d  ^^ 
paratus  and  suppUes,  $5400;  35  volunteer  OKobc 
bell  and  whistle  alarm.    S.  D.  Bull. 

Water  Supply— Rivers  and  canals. 

GreeBYilley  New  Londc»  Co.,  po|i«bt^ 
aa8o;  part  of  Norwich. 

Greeawiek,  Fairfield  Co.,  population  ^  • 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  4^^ 
cal  hand  extinguishers;  x  force  pump  00  tm.  :5 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  47  volunteer  mendNS.  • 
H.  RusselL 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  grsfity  ?^ 
sure;  x  reservoir,  300.000,000  gallons  csfocrr  * 
miles  of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  3obyd^ 
John  Dayton.  J.  R.  Mead. 

Gnillordy  New  Haven  Co.,  pcqiolatioo  *^\ 

3  hand  engines;  x  hook  and  ladder  uuck;;  ^  ^\ 
good  leather  and  cotton  hose.  Geo.  B.  N<r^ 
Geo.  W.  Seward,  Town  Clerk. 

Hartford,  Hartford  Co.,  population  '9-^ 
area,  x8  square  miles;  fire  limit,  same;  ^Rvo^ 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  fire  tp^ 
stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dweHings,  ^ 
four  stories;  department  consists  of  6  stenn  ee^ 
a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  7  hose  caxriam  s^ 
couplings  used;  joo  feet  good  rubberliose.u^ 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  appantos  ik  w 
plies,  $73,600;  8  buildings  owned,  value  |iu^, 
XX5  membm;  98  iiill  paid,  87  part  psid;  ^^^i 
expenses,  $^,000;  telegrrah  alarm,  S^  ^\ 
Chief  appointed  by  Fire  Commlssiaoas-  n.  * 
Eaton.  __ 

Water  Supply— Water-worics;  grvnty^Jfz 

4  reservoirs;  total  capacity,  1,300,000.000  p^ 
488 hydranU;  83  miles  mains;  diameter  4  »* 
inches;  747  g»tes,  Ludlow,  Holyoke  lad  J^ 
makes;  345  meters,  manufactured  by  *J«  ."*ft 
and  ether  meter  companies;  ouality  good;  oof^ 
tered;  pressure  60  to  xoo  pounds;  cost  of  <?'■*> 
tion,  $x,70O,ooo;  annual  expenses  (e*«f7- 
Sx7,ooo.  Esra  Clark.  Pres.  and  Supt.;  Jot" " 
Root,  Mayor;  John  B.  Higgms,  City  Clek. 

Killiadrt  WindhMn  Co.  (see  Duie^onfffit)* 
population  6921;  frmae  bnikiingi,  two  iMn°: 


Fire  Protecfwn  and  Water  Supply. 


'9 


im  fire  engine;  x  hand  fire  engine;  z  hook  and 
der  track;  3  hose  carriages;  Tune  of  apparatus, 
),ooo;  paid  fire  department,  zao  mon;  bell  alann. 
S.  Capron. 

Vatek  Supply— Cisterns  and  street  mains; 
er-works  under  construction,  to  be  completed 
{USt  I,  Z889. 

lerideMf  New  Hayen  Co.;  population  *s5,ooo; 
a,  2417  acres;  fire  limit,  zis  acres;  fireworks 
inance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
tdings,  brick,  four  to  six  stories;  dwellings, 
)d,  two  and  three  stories;  department  consists  of 
earn  engine,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  7  hose 
riages.  z  hose  wagon;  4850  feet  good  cotton  hose, 
poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z8,85o; 
Hidings  owned,  value  $az,3po;  9a  members,  z 
paid,  79  part  paid  membm;  fire  alarm  tde- 
ph.  96  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  common 
ndl.    Owen  Honan. 

/ATBR  Supply— WaterwwoAs;  gravity  pres- 
\\  1  reservoir  of  300,000,000  gallons  capacity;  3Z 
•s  mains;  diameter  4  to  z6  inches;  003  nydrants; 
ipman,  Ludlow  gates;  pressure  zoo  to  zz8 
nds;  cost  of  maintaining  water  department  an- 
lly,  about  $4000.    John  B.  Dunlap,  Supt. 

[IddletowM,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  *Z4.- 
a  hand  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  6 
5  carriages;  4000  feet  good  cotton;  600  feet  good 
D  hose;  volunteer  department,  zac  asen;  fire 
m  telegraph,  zo  booECS.  F.  W.  WiOey. 
i^ATBB  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
servoin  ca|>acity  about  aao.000,000  gallons;  Z03 
rants;  iB%  miles  mains;  diameters  to  za  inches; 
Bigdow,  Eddy  and  Chapman  gates;  8  Crown 
ers;  quality  good;  not  filtered;  pressure  for 
1  domestic  and  fire  purposes  65  pounds;  cost  of 
itruction,  9047,487;  annual  expenses,  $3951- 
les  Lawton,  Pres.  W.  W.  Co.;  J.  C.  Broatch, 
t;  Chas.  R.  Lewis.  Mayor;  £.  R.  Chaffee, 
r  Clerk. 

lllfordt  New  Haven  Co.,  populaHon  Q547; 
cantile  bolklingt,  frame,  twa^tories;  dwellings, 
le,  two  stories;  i  hand  engine;  a  hose  carriages; 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus, 
yo;  1  buildioK  used,  value  9aaoo;  58  memben: 
oal  expenses,  Soa;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
ompany.  W.  H.  Andrews. 
^ATBK  Supply— River,  wells  aod  dstens. 
n  W.  Fowler,  Town  Cleik. 

!oBtTllle»  New  London  Co.,  population  3000; 
ire  department;  buckets  and  nand  fire  extii^ 
hers;  Z50  feet  good  rubber  hose;  800  feet  good 
>n  hose;  steam  whistle  alarms  and  bells. 
'atbb  Supply— Wells  and  stream.  Joseph 
!onina.  Town  Clerk. 

yati«  FITO  BiUriet  (taidading  Mystle 
ge  and  M vatic  River),  New  London  Co.,  pop- 
on  aooo;  vame  buildings,  two  and  a  half^sto- 
departroent  is  volunteer,  zso  members;  z 
n  engine,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  4  chemical 
1  extinguishers.  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  ooup- 
>  in  use;  zooo  wk  rubber  hose;  900  fiset  cotton, 
1;  value  of  apparatus  supplies,  etc.,  $zo,ooo: 
lal  expenses,  V^noo;  chuxch  bell  alarm.  Chief 
en  by  taxpayers  at  annual  election.  John  B. 
aell. 

ateb  Supply — Water-works;  from  brook  to 
Toir;  a  Deane  steam  pumps;  capacity  z.ooo,- 
gallons  daily  each;  48  hydrants;  7H  miles 
18  in  and  out  of  village;  diameter  a  to  za  inches; 
!offin  gates;  z  Crown  meter;  qoality  good;  not 
^;  pressure  75  to  zoo  pounds;  cost  of  con- 
ation,   :  annual  expenses, ;  interest  on 

is.  5  per  cent.    T.  E.  Parker.  Pres.  W.  W. 

BBgatuek,  New  Haven  Co.,  population  •5Z94; 
ranBle  buildsngs,  tirick,  two  and  three  stories; 
ien  roofe  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  sto- 
department  wapp^td  by  manufacturing  com- 


panies, and  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  3  hose  car- 
riages, zo  large  steam  pumps;  950  feet  rubber  hose, 
ffood;  800  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  600  poor;  500  feet 
finen  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9000; 
z  building  in  use;  value,  $zooo;  membership,  a8, 
full  paid;  whistle  alarm.    Thos.  Dews. 

Watbk  Supply— Water-works  building;  river 
and  brook;  by  gravity  to  reservoir;  90  hydrants. 
H.  Twitchell,  Pres.    S.  S.  Scott. 

N«w  BrItaiMy  Hartford  Co..  population  *90,- 
000:  a  steam  fire  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
6  hose  carriages;  8000  feet  hose;  80  men,  paid  ftili 
time;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  3a  street  boxes;  za  horses- 
(hired).    John  H.  Carleton. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; a  reservoirs,  2%  miles  from  dty;  capacity, 
a,ooo,aoo  gallons;  aoo  hydrants;  35  miles  mains; 
diameter,  4  to  za  inch;  Chapman,  Feet  and  Ludlow 
gates;  5^  Crown,  Union  and  Hersey  meters;  qual- 
Hy,  good;  not  filtered;  pressure,  60  to  75  pounds. 
C.  1^.  Reaton,  Pres.;  D.  A.  Harris,  SupL;  John 
Walsh,  Mayor;  E.  R.  Bishop,  City  Clerk. 

N«w  CaBMUly  Fairfield  Co.,  population  '3000; 
fire  limits,  zso  acres;  frame  buildings  and  brick, 
three  stories;  wooden  rooCi  permitted;  department 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  nook  and  ladder  truck, 
z  hose  carriage;  Qooleet  cotton  hose,  good;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  building,  $1000; 
membership,  45,  volunteers;  annual  expenses.  Sayi; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company.  Frank  H. 
Raynumd. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  wells  and  river.  A. 
F.  Jones,  Town  Clerk. 

New  BaT«m«  New  Haven  Co.,  population 
*8o,oao;  area.  5600  acres;  fire  limit,  z  zoo  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  fire  marshal  investigates  causes  of 
fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  four  stories; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
consists  ol  8  steam  engines,  ao  chemical  hsind  extin^ 
guishen,  3  hook  and  uidder  trucks,  9  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  z6,ooo  feet  cotton  hose, 
good;  38  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
^57>90o;  8  buildings  owned  by  department;  value, 
$ia^,ooo;  membership,  zzs;  6s  full  paid;  45  part 
paid;  expenses  in  z888,  Ki6,M;  fire  alarm  tele- 
graph, 9Z  street  boxes.  Chief  appointed  by  Fire 
Commisaionen.    A.  C.  Hendrick. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
a  reservoirs;  capacity,  18,000,000  ^dlons;  7z6  hy- 
drants; zaa  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  aji  inches; 
pressure,  35  to  80  pounds.  Operated  by  New 
Haven  Water  Co.,  Henry  Dawson,  Pres.;  S.  E. 
Grannis,  Supt.;  Henry  Peck,  Mayor;  E.  Downes, 
City  Qerk. 

New  liODdom,  New  London  Co.,  population 
iOiSST;  sn**  azoo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes 
of  nres  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  frame, 
three  stories;  shingle  or  other  wooden  roofs  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  tltfee  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  steam  enghie,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  8  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  cotton  hose, 
good;  400  feet  linen  hose,  good;  zooo  feet  leather 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $za.- 
000;  6  buildings  owned;  value,  $Z7,ooo;  membei^ 
ship,  840;  annual  expenses,  $3500;  fire  alarm  bell. 
Cmef  elected  by  aldermen  and  council.  W.  B. 
Thomas. 

Water  Supply— Lake;  gravity  system;  as  miles 
street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  34 inches;  Z37  hydrants; 
40  meters;  pressure  from  30  to  7a  pounds;  cost  to 
construct,  $335,000;  annual  expenses,  ^,000. 
B.  A.  Armstrong,  Pres.  Commrs.;  W.  H.  Richards, 
Supt 

Ifew  Milfor^y  Litchfield  Co.,  population  *3903; 
area,  3ao  acres:  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  build- 
ings, wood  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  6  chemical  hand  extinguishers  at 
frictories,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  ooupimfs  used; 
Z050  feet  cotton  hose,  750  feet  linm  hose,  good; 


20 


Fire  JPrateeiian  and  Water  Supply. 


CONNECTICUT— Oi#<«wi«^ 


value  of  apparatus  and  sapplles,  $3000;  i  building 
owned;  value,  $3500;  membenhip.  50.  all  volun- 
teer; annual  expenses.  $900;  bdl  alarm.  D.  E. 
Soule. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir;  gravity  system;  ca- 
pacity, a.000,000  gallons;  $%  miles  street  mains 
and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  4  to  6  inches;  33  hy- 
drants; pressure,  no  pounds;  cost  to  construct, 
$55,000.  C.  H.  Booth.  Pres.;  H.  O.  Wnnee,  Supt; 
RTB.  Noble,  City  Clerk. 

Nonralky  Fairfield  Co.,  entire  population  *i8,* 
000;  deoartment  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  s  hose  carriages;  xao  men,  volun- 
teers; 400  feet  good  rubber  hose;  400  feet  poor  cot- 
ton hose;  electnc  alarm,  7  boxes.    J.  T.  Prowitt. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  gravitv  svstem; 
a  reservoirs;  capacity.  64,500  gallons;  xio  hydrants; 
90  miles  mains  and  supply  pipes.  W.  S.  Moody, 
Pres.  W.  W.;  A.  H.  Ounp,  Supt.;  C.  B.  Cooledge, 
Warden;  H.  K.  Sdleck. 

Iforwieliy  New  London  Co.,  population  *99,- 
000;  area,  3400  acres;  firework^  ordinance;  causes 
of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
two  and  three  stories;  shingie  roofs  permitted; 
dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  3  steam  engines,  5  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers, a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  xx  hose  car- 
riages; 4000  feet  cotton  hose;  siso  rubber;  a$oo  feet 
leather,  good;  5  horses;  value  of  building,  $95,000; 
membership,  350;  i  full  paid  member;  annual  ex- 
penses, $9000;  fire  alarm  telegraph;  3  bell  strikers; 
31  street  boxes.  Chief  dected  by  city  government. 
J.  B.  Carrier. 

Water  Supply— Gravitypressure;  9  reservoirs, 
•applied  by  streams;  capacity,  9,000,000  gallons; 
93  cisterns;  35  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4 
to  16  inches;  376  hydrants;  40  meters;  pressure,  80 
pounds:  annual  cost  of  maintaining  water  depart- 
ment. $5000.  Dr.  S.  L.  Geer,  Pres.  Commrs.; 
J.  A.  Brand,  Supt. 

PlantaTllley  Hartford  Co..  populatioii  54XX. 
(See  Southington.) 

PlaiDTille«  Hartford  Co.,  population  X930; 
buildings,  frame,  two  stories;  x  hose  carriage;  xooo 
feet  linen  hose,  good;  members,  30,  all  vdunteers; 
bell  alarm.    J.  H.  Edmond. 

Water  Supply— Water-woriss;  reservoir,  dis- 
tant 3  miles  from  town;  34  hvdnmt^  8  miles  mains; 
diameter,  4  to  8  indies;  quality,  spring;  not  filtered; 
cost  to  construct,  $30,000;  pressure,  xoo  pounds; 
W.  L.  Cowles,  Pres.  W.  W.;  W.  Higgins,  Supt.; 
R.  C.  Usher,  Town  Clerk. 

Portland,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  4157;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  steamer,  9  hose  carts;  X350 
teet  of  good  hose;  membership,  50.    R.  H.  Pascall. 

Water  3upply— a  reservoirs;  9000  gallons  ca- 
padty.    W.  H.  Bartlett.  Town  Clerk. 

Pntnamf  Windham  Co.,  population  *yooo; 
area,  10.500  acres;  fire  limit.  3500  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  mostly  bnck,  three  stories;  metal  and 
slate  roofs;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  nose 
carriages;  3000  feet  cotton,  rubber-lined,  good; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7000;  i  budding 
owned  by  fire  district;  value,  $6000;  membership, 
85;  X  paid;  annual  expenses.  $3000;  bdl  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  fire  district;  fire  police.  L.  H. 
Fuller. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumping  system 
to  stand-pipe:  capadty,  340,000  gallons,  also  direct 
to  mains;  Worth>ngton  pump,  capacity  1.000,000 
gallons  daily;  6x  hydiants;  11  miles  mains;  diameter, 
4  to  xo  inch;  30  Coffin  gates;  10  Crown  meters; 
quality,  good;  not  filtered;  pressure,  75  to  100  pounds; 
cost  to  construct.  $135,000;  annual  expenses,  $1000; 
interest  on  bonds.  5  per  cent    L.  H.  Fuller,  Pres.; 


C.  D.  Sharpe.  Supt;   C.  H.  Chcwhw,  Wirio: 
J.  W,  Manning,  Town  Clerk. 

Roekrillo,  Tolland  Co..  popnlatioo  8500;  na. 
XO.700  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  bifl&p 
brick  and  wood;  two  and  three  stoiies;  voode 
rooft  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories:  «■ 
partment  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  ihsodessiK 
50  chemical  hand  extinguisheis  (piiTitt),itatf 
and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  stanese  coep- 
lings  used;  3700  feet  hose,  good;  value  of  v;^ 
ratus  and  supplies,  $xo,85o;  3  buildings  used,  oned 
bjr  town,  value  $3500;  membership,  ^.  put  oLd 
annual  expenses,  $3500;  beU  um  whisik  mel 
Chief  elected  by  commissioners.    John  Wayiff 

Water  Supply— Aqueduct,  ooverinf  514  «=& 
grarity  pressure;  8  miles  street  mains;  diaacfff : 
to  X4  inches;  40  hydrants;  pressoie,  75  Pp"^ 
works  owned  bypxIVate  ooniofBtion.  Cwoofc 
G.  W.  West. 

fleymovrt  New  Haven  Co.,  popolsdos  '^x 
frame  dwellings;  fiiustories,  wood,  bride  sid  txs 
X  steamer;  x  hand  engine;  9  hoae  cairiscei;  ikct 
and  ladder  truck;  x8oo  feet  good  eotlon  bo«;vii 
of  apparatus,  etc,  $xo,ooo;  xoovoinateerffleain 
James  Swan. 

Water  SUPPLY—River  and  reservdn.  S.h 
Canfidd,  Town  Clerk. 

Skeltea*  FairOekl  Co..  popnlatkm  ^SP^  ^ 
ings,  bride  and  firame.  two  and  three  storia;e> 
partment  oonalsts  of  x  hook  and  ladder  ttvL* 
hoae  carriages;  950  feet  cottcm  hoee,  good;  5^  ^ 
poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  laooo;  BO; 
bers  68,  volunteers;  expenaet  in  xW  Iskk. 
alarm.    F.  W.  Curtis. 

Water  Supply-  Two  reservoirs;  camcBi^i- 
000,000  gallons;  gravity  system;  3M  "bm  f^ 
mains;  93  hydrants;_ptessure,  xoo  pooadfc  S.X 
Clark,  Warden;  J.  TomUnson.  Ckfk. 

nomtk  Ronmlk,  Fairiield  Co.,  W^ 
*5ooo;  Mayor  regulates  sale  and  use  of  mc*^ 
fire  marshal  investigates  canses  of  Incs;  vcrov 
-  wall* 


riagea;  4500  ftdt  cotton  hoae  in  cood  oosdo^ 
value  of  apparatus  and  nppttes,  $6000;  I9>  "^ 
bers,  volunteers;  company  of  fire  poH^*^ 
expenses,  $xooQe  electrie  alarm,  8  bom.  (^ 
elected  by  department  and  approved  fa7«B°- 
Samuel  McQowan.  . 

Water  Supply— b  tesarfoiit,  «PM»^ 
streams;  capacity,  665,505  gallons  daily;  P^ 
X9  miles  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diaBMttf.4»^ 
inches;  85  hydrants;  75  meters,  NstiouU  J^ 
Co.;  water  preasure,  95  pounds;  cost  of  «w** 
tion  to  date.  yx94.703;  annual  aqscnsei  v*J^  ^ 

rment,  $X9oa    S.  Ravmond,  P«s.W,w  * 
Tayton.  Supt.;  F.  Comstock,   May«;t.ti 
Crowe.  City  Clerk. 
Spragae,  New  London  Co.    (See  Beiti&i 

Stallord  Spriaga,   Tolland  Ca.  p«^ 
t36oo;  area,  3560  acres;  fire  limit  4  mfles;  v^ 
ordinance:  mercandle  buildings,  bride  *b^S 
two  and  three  stones;  shingle  or  wooden  rooer 
mitted;  frame  dwdlings,  two  and  a  half  stoaesi 
partment  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  i  hud  tfr 
X  hose  carriage;  xxoo  feet  good  oottoo  b<^ 
feet  poor  leather  hose;  value  of  apparatus  aoo^ 
plies,  $3000:  value  of  buildings  owned.  ¥^ 
members,  full  paid;  total  annud  ezpeoses,  » 
fire  alarm  bells. 

Water  Supply— Grarity  system:  ^rsS» 
30  hydrants;  pressure,  xoo  to  xao  pounds. 

Stamford,  Fairfield  Co.,  popnlatioo Jt>^ 
department  consisU  of  x  steam  engine,  i  °^ 
ladder  truck,  x  hose  carriage,  a  Jnopers.  i>™ 
wagon;  4500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  3  » 
hose  carriages  and  x  hose  cazri^gie  in  mff^  ^ 


Fire  jProtectian  and  Water  Siqjply. 


21 


ipparatiit  and  mipi^es.  incliiding  buildiBg,  (35,- 
;  42  memben^  a  fall  Mdd,  others  part  paid;  an- 
il expenses,  $6000;  telesraph  alanu;  z  new  ez- 
sion  book  and  ladder  track  will  be  added. 
>rge  Bowman. 

Vater  Supplt— Water-works;  source.  Mill 
er  and  Trinity  Lake;  graTity  system;  86  hy- 
nts;  ^4  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  z6  inches; 
Ludlow  and  Eddy  gates;  6  meters.  Thompeon 
[  the  National;  quality,  excellent;  not  filtered; 
J  cost  of  constrncdon  to  1889,  including  rights, 
,  $539,000;  pressure,  58  pounds;  annual  ez- 
ises,^75oo;  mterest  paid,  $3500;  operated  by 
mford  Water  Co.  Jas.  B.  Williams,  Pies.; 
).  £.  Whitney,  Sec.;  Edwin  S.  Holly,  Mayor; 
as.  £.  HoUy.  City  Clerk. 

oathington  (including  Plantsrille),  Hartfiord 
,  population  *54zz;  buildings,  brick  and  wood, 
» and  three  stones;  department  consists  of  9  hook 
1  ladder  trucks,  a  hose  carriages,  4  chemical  hand 
inguishers;  aooo  feet  cotton  oosa,  good;  value  of 
taratus  and  supplies,  $4635;  a  buildings,  $5800; 
nbers,  100.  6  part  paid;  annual  expenses.  $Z900; 
i  alarm.  Chidf  appointed  by  fire  commissioners. 
aes  H.  Osbom. 

^ATER  Supply— Water-works;  z  resenroir,  ca- 
ity  60,000,000  gallons;  gravity  system;  zomOes 
et  mains;  diameter,  4  to  zo  inches;  73  hydrants; 
Ludlow  gates;  quality,  good;  not  filtsrea;  press- 
,  90  to  Z9S  pounds;  cost  to  construct,  $9Z.ooo; 
lual  expenses,  $zzoo.  J.  B.  Savage,  Pres.  W. 
;  T.  H.  McReosie.  Supt.;  Charles  u.  Barnes. 

tratford*  Fairfield  Co.,   population  435Z;  a 

)k  and  ladder  trucks;  zoo  men,  volunteers.    B. 

Welter. 

^ATER  Supplt— Wdls.    H.  P.  Stagg,  Town 

rk. 

toniagtOBy  New  London  Co.,  populadon 
S9;  borough  of  Stoningtoo,  popalatfon  ^zoo; 
le  fire  protection;  z  hand  engine;  z  steam  en- 
i\  I  book  and  ladder  track;  aaoo  feet  good  hose; 
mteer  fire  department,  zjo  men.    E.  S.  Chese- 

/ATER  Supply— Water-works;  pumping  from 
d  and  stream  to  reservoir;  capacity  ot  same, 
0,000  gallons;  Deane  pumps,  capacity  0,500,000 
ons  daily;  44  hydrants;  ^\yi  miles  mains,  di- 
!ter  4  to  zo  inches;  quali^,  good;  filtered  (pro- 
( not  stated);  cost  of  construction,  $190,000;  in- 
st  on  bonds,  5  per  cent.;  pressure.  73  pounds. 
E.  Packer,  ftes.  W.  W.;  B.  Williams.  War- 
;  C.  States.  Clerk. 

homactoay  Litchfield  Co.,  population  3800; 
t,  6500  acres;  fire  limit,  6^  acres;  mercantile 
dings,  wood,  four  stories;  shingle  roo<s  permit- 
wood  and  lirick  dwellings,  two  and  a  half  sto- 
department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder, 
k,  4  hose  carriages  (9  private);  Siamese  coup- 
s  used;  zooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  5450  feet 
»  hoee,  private;  value  of  apparatus  and  snp- 
I,  $a8oo;  3  buildings  owned  by  department, 
e  $zq,ooo;  zoo  volunteer  members;  whistle 
D.  Chief  elected  by  commissioners.  T.  D. 
Istreet. 

Utbr  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  by  springs, 
icity  65,000,000  gallons  per  day;  6  miles  street 
IS  and  pipes;  diameter,  4  to  za  inches;  33  hy- 
Its;  pressure,  za^  pounds;  annual  expenses  of 
!r  department,  |ooo.  Albert  P.  Bradstreet, 
m  Clerk. 

hompsoaTilley  Hartford  Co.,  population 
;  I  steam  engine;  z  hand  engine;  8  hose  car- 
ls; Z500  feet  good  linen  and  leather  hose;  zoo 
nteer  members.  James  Morrison. 
^ATER  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
{  30  hydrants;  6  cisterns.    H.  R.  Cooper. 

pnrlDftoBy  Litchfield  Ca,  population  *470o; 
K  and  frame  boikSings,  two  and  three  stories; 
ien  roofo  permitted;  department  consists  of  z 


steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  h^ise  car- 
riages; aooo  feet  cotton  hose,  robber  lined,  good 
oondition;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5500; 
zoo  members,  all  volunteers;  whistle  ana  bell  alarm. 
W.  H.  Dayton. 

Water  Supply  —  Water-works;  a  reservoirs, 
gravity  pressure;  ^  hydrants;  pressure,  60  pounds; 
9  miles  mains;  diameter,  ^  to  Z4  inches;  cost  to 
construct,  $35,000;  O.  R.  Tyter;  Lyman  W.  Coe, 
Mayor;  Gideon  H.  Welch,  Town  Clerk. 

UaioBTtlley  Hartford  Co.,  population  Z400; 
no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— HydranU  on  streets  where  foo- 
tories  are  located;  mills  well  protected  with  private 
apparatus. 

▼olvntowiif  New  London  Co.,  population 
zooo;  frame  houses;  no  fire  department;  the  mills 
have  force  pumps  and  sprinklers  for  extinguishing 
fires,  also  hand  grenades. 

Watrr  Supply— Wells  and  reservoir. 

WalllBgfordy  New  Haven  Co.,  population 
80Z7;  z  steam  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  9600  feet  good  cotton  hose;  aoo  feet 
poor,  volunteer  department,  68  men;  value  of  ap- 
paratus, smplies,  etc,  $zo,ooo;  expenses  annnally, 

Water  Supply— From  lake;  gravity  system;  z6 
miles  mains;  69  hydrants;  annual  rent  for  use,  tzoTS; 
Wm.  M.  HaU,  Fraray  Hale. 

WaterbWTy  New  Haven  Co.,  population 
*33.ooo;  area,  zgao  acres;  fire  limit,  80  acres;  fire- 
works effdinanoe;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  and  four 
stories,  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  department 
oonsists  of  9  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder 
trade,  5  hose  carriages,  z  hose  wagon;  600  feet  rab* 
her,  7350  cotton  hose;  6  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  tz8,90o;  6  buildings  owned,  value 
969.500;  390  volunteer  members:  total  expenses  in 
z888,  $zo,ooo;  Gamewell  fire  alarm  telegraph.  98 
street  boxes.    S.  C.  Snagg. 

Watbk  Supply— Water-works;  source,  streams 
and  watershed,  %%  miles  southeast  of  city;  gravity 
to  \  reservoirs;  total  capacity,  estimated  z6o,ooo,ooo 
gallons;  938  hydrants;  36  miles  mains;  diameter.  4 
to  z8  indies;  3Z0  gates;  Z34  meters— Worthington, 
Ball  ft  Fitts,  Union,  Roti^,  Crown  and  others; 
qualltv,  good;  not  filtered;  pressure,  60  to  90 
pounds.  N.  J.  Welton,  Pres.  Commissioners  and 
Supt.  of  Works;  H.  I.  Boughton,  Mayor;  E.  G. 
Kilduir,  City  Oeik. 

Weat  Hftitfdrdy  Hartford  Co.,  population 
Z900;  department  consists  of  z  hose  carriage;  400 
feet  gooa  leather  hose.    John  E.  Millard. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system  from  elevated 
reservoir;  3hydrants;  —  mues 94-inch  mains.  L. 
Buckland,  Town  Clerk. 

Weatporty  Fairfield  Co.,  population  4000;  9 
hand  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  9  hose  car- 
riages; 850  feet  good  rabber  hose;  700  feet  leather, 
good;  zoo  volunteers;  fire  police.    John  S.  Jones. 

Water  Supply— River. 

Weat  Stratford 9  Fairfield  Co.;  frame  build- 
ings, one  and  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
z  hand  engine;  z  chemical;  z  hook  and  ladder 
track;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $zooo;  35 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $Z50;  bell 
alarm. 

Water  Supply- Wdls,  cisteras  and  rivers. 

WetlieralleMy  Hartford  Co.,  population  ar 
frame  and  brick  buildings;  z  hook  and  ladder  t 
value,  $600;   96  volunteers;    l>ell  alarm.      E.  G. 
Woodbouse. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dsterns.  Albert 
Galpin,  Town  Clerk. 

WilllsMltle,  Windham  Co.,  population  *9ooo; 
area,  3000  square  acres;  fire  limit,  300  acres;  fire- 


22 


Fire  I^tecHon  and  Water  Supply. 


CONNECTICUT— CMfiMMdl 

works  ordinaace;  cause  of  fires  investiffated;  brick 
and  frame  building^,  two,  three  and  iour  stories; 
department  consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
hose  carriages;  a8oo  feet  cotton  rubber-lined  hose; 
value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $3Soo;  zio  volunteer  mem- 
bers; electric  alarm.  9«treet  boxes.  Chief  appointed 
by  the  Court  of  Burgesses.    Chas.  N.  Darnels. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  source,  Natch- 
ang  River;  by  pump  to  reservoir;  capadtv,  5.ooo,- 
ocx)  gallons;  pumping  machinery,  made  oy  R.  D. 
Wood  ft  Co.;  capacity,  1,500.000  gallons;  139  hy- 
drants: 15  miles  mains:  diameter,  6  to  14  inch; 
Ludlow  gales;  36  Crown  meters;  quality,  eroellent; 
cost  of  works.  $2ao.oco;  annual  expenses,  $az,ooo; 
interest  on  bonds,  4  per  cent  S.  C.  Smith,  Chair- 
man Commrs.;  H.  S.  Moulton,  Supt.;  C.  S.  Bil- 
lings, Warden;  Chas.  N.  Danks,  Town  Clerk. 

"Windtor  LookSy  Hartford  Co.,  population 
*Si5oo,  has  no  fire  protection;  the  mills  own  chemi- 
cal extinguishers  and  quantity  of  hose. 

Water  Supply— Canal. 

'WiMRled,  Litchfield  Co.,  population  "4500;  z 
steam  engine;  4  hose  carriages;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  3800  feet  cotton;  Z40  volunteer  members; 
electric  alarm  bells  in  fectones  and  hotels;  zz  fire 
stations.    Stephen  P.  GoodseU. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  gravity  pres- 
sure from  lake  to  z  reservoir;  zz  miles  mains;  96 
hvdrants;  pressure,  55  pounds;  E.  C.  Culver,  Supt.; 
W.  S.  Huribert,  Mayor;  Henry  W.  RoMnson, 
Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Berlin,  Hartford  Cfo.,  population  *a385.  Brooklyn, 
Windham   Co.,    population    ^3308.     Buriington, 


Hartford  Co.,  popuhition  •zna4.  Cssttn,  Hct- 
ford  Co.,  population  *a999.  Cheriure,  Nev  Hives 
Co.,  population  *aaB4.  Chester,  MiddfeKxCc 
population  *z6o3.  Clinton.  MkUloez  Co..  popu- 
lation *Z40B.  Cromwell.  MiddleKS  Co.,  popb- 
tion  *i640.  Darien,  Fairfidd  Co.,  popdiox 
*i9a3.  East  Granby,  Hartford  Ca.  popssoci 
•Z340.  East  Haddam,  Middlesex  Co..  popslm 
*3000.  East  Hampton,  Middlesex  Co.  pojnliM: 
*ZZ40.  East  Hartford,  Hartford  Co.,  popoitss 
*40oo.  Glastonbury,  Hartford  Co..  popolma 
*Z90o.  Groton.  New  London  Co.,pq>idaiioD*5r4. 
Haddam,  Middlesex  Co..  population  •a4i>  H£> 
den,  New  Haven  Co.,  population  *3«».  \jsdkt. 
Litchfield  Co.,  population  *34za  MadisK.  >fv 
Haven  Co.,  population  *z67o.  Manchfitfr.  Hr 
ford  Co.,  population  «64fia.  Maasfidd.  Toub: 
Co.,  population  *ai54.  New  Hartibri  Ue^ 
Co.,  population  'sm.  Norfolk,  Litchfidd  C» 
population  *Z400.  North  Branford,  Nev  Hi>s 
Co..  jpopulatfon  *zo5o.  North  Manchesia,  Hr- 
ford  Co.,  populatfon  *3aioo.  Oxford,  Nev  Ri« 
Co..  population  *ziao.  PomfreC.  Wiiidki9.L 
population  *Z470.  Preston,  New  London  Co^po 
ulation  *a5a3.  Ridgefield,  Fairfield  Co..  popu 
tion  *aoa8.  Sharon  Valley.  Litchfield  Co..pK^ 
tion  *a5oo;  water  supply,  brooks  and  pompi.  Sor 
Coventry.  Tolland  Co.,  population  "9043.  Sc2 
Manchester,  Hartford  Co..  population  *3S0O  ^^ 
Whidsor,  Hartford  Co..  population  *I9C».  S^ 
Hartford  Co.,  population  *32S5.  Uoioa  Gt;  >5 
Haven  Co.,  population  *zao7.  Washingtofi.L'-^ 
field  Co.,  population  *Z589.  Waterford.  Ne«  If 
don  Co.,  population  *37aa.  West  Hsvo.  N** 
Haven  Co.,  population  *Z975.  WestrUk  S5 
Haven  Co.,  population  *I390.  WinioKtoa.To..*: 
Co.,  population  'loBy.  Woodstock,  ^luikaK  v. 
popuiadon  '9639. 


DAKOTA— North  and  South. 


Aberdeen.  Brown  Co.,  populatfon 'oooo;  build- 
ings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  nose 
carriages;  «)o  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zooo  feet 
poor;  9000  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $aooo;  75  members;  z  paid  rail  time;  ex- 
penses in  z888.  $1000;  bdl  alarm.  J.  H.  Hauser. 

Watkr  SUPPLY—Artesian  wells;  direct  pressure, 
aoo  pounds;  a  miles  street  mains;  ao  hydrants; 
pressure,  aoo  pounds.  Operated  by  dty.  W.  P. 
Butier,  Engineer.    G.  A.  Outcelt,  Town  Cleik. 

Blaauirck.  Buzleigh  Co.,  population  5000;  area, 
400  acres;  buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  and  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  chemical  fire  ex- 
tinguiiher,  6  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
track,  a  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  good  coeton  hose; 


owned, 


$adbo;  z< 
innuaUy, 


value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $7400;  <  building 
*  "  150  members;  9  paid  fiill  time;  ex- 

y  $6500;  bdl  alarm.     L.  U.  Griffin. 
Watbs  SuppLT—River;  z  reservoir;  direct  prea- 
sore,  70  pounds.    £.  H.  Barrett,  City  Clerk. 

Cantos  9  Lincoln  Co.,  population  z6oo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  4  hand  extinguishers,  a  ladders. 
D.  C.  HulL 

Waxsr  SuppLT-n4  pubUe  wells.  J.  P.  Horan, 
Mayor;  G.  Olvor,  City  Clerk. 

Centrel  City,  Lawrence  Co.,  populatfon  Z080; 
frame  buildings;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  z  hose 
carriage;  750  feet  good  cotton  hose;  500  feet  linen, 
good;  900  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus,  etc,  $0000; 

S  members,  all  volunteers;   bell  alarm.     T.  D. 
urria. 

Water  Supply— «  reservoirs;  direct  pressure; 
x%  miles  street  mains;  5  hydrants;  pressure,  50 
pounds.    C.  H.  Kammon. 

Ckaai^rlaUSy  Brule  Co.,  populatfon  sooo; 
buildings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  department 


consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose^ 
riages;  zooo  feet  linen  hose,  good;  vahie  of  apg> 
tus  and  supplies,  $0500;  Z5  memben;  i  ban 
owned;  value,  $600;  bell  alarm.  Chief  esg^^ 
elected  by  dty  ooundl.    S.  Hayes. 

Water  Supplt— Water-works;  wrlteuLp' 
ity.  pumping  to  reservoir  and  direct  to  wiss.  * 
pacity  Of  reservoir,  z, 500.000  gaUoiis;  Wortfcaja 
pumps;  Z9  hydranu;  %%  mUca  matnc  71^ 
qualiiy,  good;  com  of  works.  $35,000;  !««£«£ 
pounds.  C.  C.  Morrow,  Supt.;  J.  A.  Strw 
Mayor;  D.  F.  Burkholder,  (Hty  Clerk. 

I>eaiwoo4,  Lawrence  Co..  popolstiw  "^ 
I  hook  and  ladder  track;  5  hose  canisges;  jon"" 
serviceable  hose;  electric  fireatann.  LF.vv 
beck. 

Water  Supply— Water^wofks;  sooce.^^^ 
wood  and  other  credcs;  systeoM.  grsTitfto'^ 
voirs  and  direct  into  mains;  capacity  of  f 
900,000  gallons;  Z9  hydrants;  5  nuks  wm»*> 
ameter,  4  to 6  inches;  a  gates,  Eddy;  quairtr* 
good;  not  filtered;  cost  of  werks.  $75*<"°(  f 
expenses,  $4500;  pressure,  zio  poms.  [• 
Gner,  PiesTwrw.  Co.;  J.  M.  ftelsfori.  5< 
S.  Starr.  Mayor;  L.  F.  Whiti>eck.  City  Qtfi 

DeTtPa  Lake,  Ramsey  Co..  no. 

buildings,  wood,  one  and  one-hali  stories;  < 
ment  consisU  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  taAu 
track,  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  hofC  go^*^ ' 
alarm.    C.  W.  Kelly. 

Water  Supply— 4  dsterns;  995  bbb.  < 
reservoirs;  capacity,  9(55  bbls.  each.   H.  C  t 
brad).  Mayor;  C.  M.  Fisher,  Town  Ckff- 

FaifOy  Cass  Co..   population  *^^l 
x>  acres;  fire  limit,  850  acres;  brick  tod^ 
— IMings,  one,  two,    three  and  four  fff°J 
chemical  hand  extinguishers;  9  hook  and  > 
trucks;  3  hose  carriages;  3500  feet  of  r^ 


2«SkU 


Fire  Protec6aa  and  Water  Supply. 


'3 


!;  value  of  sppantiis,  $9000;  3  buildlngB, 
le  $4000;  90  Tohmtotr  members,  2  paid;  electric 
ffl,40b0Kes.  Chief  elected  by  depertment.  J. 
nynn. 

^ATER  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pompiag 
1  river  into  resenroirs;  Holly  system  and  Gaskill 
ips;  total  capacity,  4,000,000  gaUoos  daily;  56 
rants:  15  nilo  mains;  diameter,  6  to  zo  inches; 
pman  gates;  screen  filtratioB;  cost  of  works, 
ooo;  annual  eapenscs,  — ;  pressu«,  90  to  zzo 
ids;  interest  on  bonds,  zo  per  cent.  W.  P. 
glas,  Pres.  W.  Wj  Cbas.  Parrrt,  Sapt;  Setb 
man,  Mayor  A.  T.  ShotweU,  City  Cleric 

landrnv.  Moody  Co.,  population  zooo;  area, 
acres;  brick  and  Irarae  buildings,  one  and  two 
es;  I  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  7 
carriages;  zooo  feet  good  hose;  zo  hand  fire 
tguishers;  ao  vohmteer  members;  bell  alarm. 
ATER  Supply— Rirer  and  wells.  F.  A.  Spal^ 
Mayor;  W.  P.  Hess,  ViUage  Oak.  (Water- 
s,  it  is  unofficially  reported,  will  be  put  in  dor- 
^889.) 

«nd  Forkay  Grand  Forks  Co.,  populatkm 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  to  three  st4> 
I  chemical  hand  extinguisher;  z  hook  and  lad- 
ruck;  4  hose  cans;  4000  feet  good  hose;  valne 
>paratus,  etc,  $zo.ooo;  Z4Z  members,  z  paid 
me.  3  part  time,  Z37  volunteers;  electric  alarm; 
iet  boxes.  F.  C.  WhitUek. 
ITER  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pnmplng 
river;  daily  capacity  ol  3  pomps,  a.500,000;  7 
mains;  40  hydrants;  pressure,  80  to  zao  pounds; 

0  construct,  $95,000;  annual  expenses,  $8000. 
Whitbcck,  bnpt;  W.  R.  Burly,  Town  Cleric 

iron,  Beadle  Co..  population  6000;  area* 
acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  build- 
two  stories;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  aooo 
ood  rubber  hoae;  500  cotton;  value  of 
etc.,  $44oo{  value  of  buildings  in  use, 
olunteer  members;  expenses  annually, 
lann.  W.  B.  SterUng. 
ITER  Supply— Water-works;  source,  an  ar- 

1  well;  capadty,  z,ooo,ooo  gallons  daily,  also 
Blake  pomp;  capacity,  z,ooo,ooo  gallons;  as 

nts;  2  miles  mains;  diameter,  9  inches;  quality 
not  filtered;  cost  of  works,  $25,000;  annual 
se.  $1000;  interest  on  bonds,  7  per  cent.  A. 
tosh.  Supt.;  H.  J.  Rice,  Mayor;  B.  M.  Row- 
tty  Clerk. 

tteatown,  Stutsman  Co.,  population  ^4000; 
and  frame  Duildingi,  two  stories;  2  chemical 
ss;  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  z  hook  and 
*  truck;  z  hoae  carriage;  900  feet  good  rubber 
value  of  apparatus,  &)oo;  90  volunteer  mem- 
espenses  annually,  fsTS;  bell  alarm.  J.  T. 
im. 

TBR  Supply— Scarce,  artesian  well;  frnvitr 
1;  8  hydianta;  one  mile  mains;  diameter,  8 
If  one  gale;  qoaUty,  good;  cost  of  constmo- 
wxo\  pressure,  75  to  zoo  pounds.  B.  W. 
.  Mayor;  Andrew  Blewitt,  Town  Clerk. 

rimorey  Grand  Forks  Co.,  population  zo6o! 
>po  acres;  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  z  hand 
^;  I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage: 
Mt  good  rubber  hose;  99  volunteer  members, 
elected  by  members.  A.  D.  Baughman. 
TER  Supply— 6  cisterns  and  wells;  total  ca- 
.  54.400  nllons  daUy.  W.  H.  FeUows. 
r;  E.kTMory,  City  Clerk. 

4I80B,  Lake  Co.,  population  *aooo;  area, 
res;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame,  stone 
)rick  buildings;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  z 
ind  ladder  truck;  a  chemical  engines;  4omem- 
'olunteers;  bell  alarm;  z  building  used,  value 

TER  Supply— Wells. 

ndan,  Moreton  Co.,  population  *aooo;  build- 
3rick  and  frame,  one,  two  and  three  stories; 


department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck  and 
a  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  hose,  400 
feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500; 
SO  membiers,  volunteers;  expenses  annually,  $zooo; 


electric  alarm,  connects  with  steam  whistie.    E.  C. 
Rkse. 

Watkr  Supply— Water-wofks;  sourer.  Heart 
River;  pumping  direct  to  mains;  Worthington 
pump;  zo  hydrants;  one  mile  4-inch  mains;  Lualow 
gate;  quality  of  water,  good;  not  filtered;  cost  of 
construction  about  $7000;  pressure,  zoo  to  Z40 
pounds.  B.  C.  Rice,  Supt.;  J.  McGuiness,  Town 
Clerk. 

MnyTilto*  Traill  Co.,  population  aooo;  area, 
640  acres;  buildings,  frame,  z  and  \%  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hand  engine  and  z  hoae  car- 
riage; 7«o  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appar- 
atus and  supplies,  $aooo;  35  volunteer  members; 
beU alarm.    B.P.Welch. 

Watkr  Supply— Artesian  wells,  capacity  3500 
barrels;  4  dstems,  capacity  800  barrels.  N.  D. 
Nelson,  City  Clerk. 

Pierre,  Hughes  Co.,  fhune  and  brick  buildings, 
one  to  three  stories;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hoae 
carriages;  aoo  feet  rubber  hose;  azoo  feet  cotton, 
good;  value  of  apparatus,  supplies,  etc..  $4000;  86 
volunteers;  total  expenses  annually,  $5000;  beU 
alarm.    Jack  Barck. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  z  reservoir,  ca- 
pacity 3,000,000,000  gallons;  gravity  and  dbect 
pressure;  5  miles  street  mains;  96  hydrants;  pres- 
sure Z38  poimds.    John  Troy,  Cn.  E.  Alsop. 

RapM  CUT,  Pennington  Co.,  population  ^3200; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  ana  three  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  trucic  and 
4  hoae  carriages;  Z30ofeet  good  rubber  hose;  300 
feet  poor;  zooo  feet  linen,  good;  value  of  appsnlus 
and  supplies,  $3000;  7<  vohinteer  members;  beU 
alarm.    Robert  fioyd, «  r. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system 
from  spnngs  3  miles  west  of  city  to  reservoir;  ca- 
pacity of  same  800,000  gallons;  34  hydrants;  6  mOes 
of  mains;  diameter  4  to  zo  inches;  33  Ludlow  gates; 
Quality  good;  not  filtered;  cost  of  construction, 
$57,000;  pressure  80  pounds;  interest  paid  on  bonds, 
James  Long,  Jr.,  Supt;  Davkl  H.  Clark, 


Mirror; 


Frank  P.  Corey,  City  Clerk. 


Re4fleld,  Spink  Co.,  population  ztto;  area,  zoo 
acres;  sale  and  use  of  fireworks  prohibited;  causes 
of  fires  investigated;  frame  and  brick  buildings, 
two  stories;  z  book  and  hulder  truck;  a  hose  car- 
riage; Z300  feet  cotton,  good;  value  of  iqiparatus, 
$3000;  z  bunding,  value  $zooo;  55  volunteer  mem- 
bers; l>ell  alarm.  Chief  elected  xn  companies  and 
approved  by  the  city  council.    D.  Hunt. 

WATER  Supply— Source,  artesian  well  and  da- 
terns;  direct  pressure  from  well  into  mains;  a  hy- 
drants; 3000  met  6  inch  oDains;  cost  of  construction, 
$5000;  annual  expense,  $300;  pressure  75  to  Z50 
pounds.  W.  D.  Beebe,  Supt.;  A.  Kemmerer, 
Mayor;  J.  J.  Myen,  Town  Clerk. 

flUovx  Fella,  Minnehaha  Co.,  population  *za,- 
000;  fire  limit,  za  blocks;  fireworks  oroinance;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick  and  stone,  four  and  five 
storicai;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  6 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings;  ^500 
feet  good  rubber  hose,  zoo  feet  poor;  value  oiap- 
paratus,  etc.,  $za.ooo;  a  buildings,  value  $650; 
membership,  ZZ3:  a  paid;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elect- 
ed by  department  and  approved  by  council.  C.  T. 
Jeffers. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  source,  Big 
Sioux  river  and  wells;  system  pumping  to  stano- 
pipe;  capacity  440,000  gsilons;  Worthington  pump- 
ing machinery;  capacity  z, 500,000  gallons  daily;  63 
hydrants;  9  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  za  inco;  aa 
Ludlow  gates;  filtered  by  National  Water  Co.'s 
plant;  pressure  60  to  Z35  pounds;  cost  of  construe- 


^4 


Fire  Proteetum  and  Water  Siyapfy, 


DAKOTO    fwdh— f. 


_ GtwnuiteeCo.  of 

ihl   A.  w.  Mcmoo.  Pm.:  r.  w. 

J.  F.  Notton,  Mayor;  W.  H.  Holt. 


OtrClok. 


BpemrMtkf  Lavreaoe  Co..  pofmlfttioB  Soo; 
buikiiBCs.  wood,  one  ud  a  half  stories;  dcfMutment 
ooosisu  of  a  dwanicsl  hand  extiM|iiisbcn,  x  book 
•ad  ladder  track,  a  hose  canfaces:  400  feet  nblwr 
bose,  good;  zoo  feet  poor;  400  feet  ootton.  good; 
100  feet  poon  Teloe  of  appemtns  and  suf^lies, 
^    00;  so  vohmteer  Bcmbets;  bell  alarm. 

iTATBK  Supply— Water-vorics;  sooioe,  springs; 


♦'^Jt 


sues,  |aoo;  prcssore  75  to  100 1 
r  dty.  L.  Harper,  SapL;  M.  C. 
A.  Clark.  Awfitor. 


gmritf  sjrstem  to  tanks;  labydnoits;  3  miles' a-faich 
mains;  15  gates;  onality  good;  not  filtered;  cost  of 
works  between  $17,000  and  $z8.ooo;  aanoal  ex- 
>  ponnds;  operated 
-y«__A.   *   J.  '.  Connors,  Majror; 

TTsAallf  Bon  Homme  Co,,  popolatkm  600; 
buiklings,  wood,  one  stonr;  fire  department  consists 
of  90  members;  bell  alarm.    A.  A.  Grant. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  weU.  J.  WaUams. 
Town  Clerk. 

yeradlllOB,  ClaY  Co.,  population  aooo;  bucket 
brigade;  900  ieet  rubber  hose. 

Watb     -  

Kolb. 


ATBK  Supply— Wells  and  dsterns.    George 


WalipetOBt  Richland  Co.,  popnladon  *a5oo; 
area,  600  acres;  mercantile  Inmdlngs,  bridt  and 
frame;  dwellings,  frame  buildings,  two  and  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
track.  ^  hoae  carriages;  aooo  feet  hose;  4  Baboocks; 
)  TOlnnteer  members;  bell  alarm,  with  dectric 


connection.    J.  B.  Hanljr. 
Watkr   Supply— Water-woiks;  qrslam  direct. 


IKTcctUngloa  pmiK  o^ 
Itf  9,990,000  gaDoBs  daihr:  30  kTdtnb;  5  bIb 
aeains;  diameicr  4  to  za  mdi:  za  Ladlov  gnes;  2 
Hcney  meters;  qualitj  good;  cost  to  ooiSRC 
$65,000;  annual  expenses  about  $6oaoc  proBtf 
toz30poonda.  H.  H.  St  John.  SibL:  Ge&D. 
Savain.  Mayor;  Chas.  G.  Bade.  OljCtak 

Watert^wmy  Codington  Co.,  1 
z  chemical  engine;  zl 
carts;  Z500  feet  booe;  55 
part  time.    A.  Foley. 

Watbs  Supply— Waler-wciks;  tmat  'Jt 
Kampeska;  pumping  direct  and  to  smd-ppe  a 
feet  ugh;  80  hydrants:  8  nulea  SMmi;  dnace: 
to  Z4  inch;  cost  to  oonstrucc,  $Z9Z,oooi  M.  S&r. 
Supt;  O.  Gersiey,  hiayor. 

Web«ler»  Day  Co.,  popidaikm  *noo.  im 
buildinffs;  aoo  chemical  band  eatingadMn. 

Watbs  SUPPLY— Wells  and  dsiens.  £.H» 
tingtoa,  Umjor,  W.  W.  Levery.  City  Osk. 

YaaktoB,  Yankton  Co.. p«iolatMMi*4fi«'  bsi 
and  wood  buddings,  two  and  mree  stodo:  dc*^ 
meat  oonsiais  of  z  hook  and  kidder  tnck,  3  bat 
carriages;  Z500  feet  good  cotton  booe.  fooka^ 
Yahie  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500;  6s  s& 
bets.  zpakifiiU  time;  eKpeaaes  annually.  $<k  be. 
alarm.    James  Kmgsbiary. 

Watbs  Supply— Water-works;  gmvitf  sn? 
from  artesian  wdl;  capacity,  z,6oo.ooo  giliaciS£( 
to  reserroir;  capacttyof  latter.  70.000  gaBac&  s 
hydrants;  3%  miles  mains;  diameter. 4 »>^^ 
S^tes;  6  meters;  quality  mineral;  hard;  ttpgj 
'iiig;  cost  of  works,  $9Z,ooo:  anaual  oposa 
^   "ressure,  43  pounds;   operated  byatr./- 

Chairman  W.  Com.;  L.  Karr.  SupJ-^i^ 

L.  FeUer,  Mayor.  J.  Kingsbury.  CHy  Clot 

The  ibnowiag  place  has  no  fira  piotectioe:  3 
Pohit,  Union  Co.,  population  *ziooi. 


DELAWARE. 


CaaideB,  Kent  Co..  population  Z577;  area.  500 
acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  brick  and  frame  build- 
ings, two  and  three  stories;  apparatus  valued  at 
9730;  9  chemical  hand  extiDguisbeni  and  book  and 
ladder  truck;  z  building,  valued  at  $900;  member- 
ship 39,  volunteers  uniformed.    William  Ellison. 

Watbs  Supply— Wells.  W.  B.  Nock.  Town 
Clerk. 

Delaware  Citfy  New  Casde  Co..  population 
*Z95o;  area,  zaoo  acres;  frame  and  brick  buil<fings; 
z  hand  fire  engine;  zooo  feet  new  hose.  G.  N. 
Bright. 

Watbs  Supply— Good;  from  canal.  J.  E.  Sad- 
ler,  Mayon  W.  A.  Jester,  Town  Clerk. 

DoYer,  Kent  Co..  population  *jooo;  fireworks 
ordinance;  frame  and  brick  buildings,  two  and 
three  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  9  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rub- 
ber ho«e;  40  members;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
fOies,  $9500;  value  of  buildings,  $5000;  Chief  elected 
by  council.    E.  L.  Clarke. 

Wates  Supply— Water-works;  weUs;  direct 
pumping;  HoUy  system;  capacity,  z, 000,000  gallons 
daily;  99  hydrants;  3H  miles  mains;  diameter,  9  to 
Z9  inch;  8  gates;  quality,  good;  not  filtered;  cost 
to  construct,  $99,000;  annual  expenses,  $9500;  in- 
terest, 4  per  cent;  pressure,  40  to  75  pounds.  W. 
A.  Riley,  Chairman  Com.;  W.  D.  Walls,  Sapt; 
H.  C.  Reedy,  Mayor;  W.  N.  Boggs,  City  Qerk. 

Frederica,  Kent  Co.,  population  696;  frame 
buildings,  two  and  a  half  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  hand  engine,  3  hand  extinguishers;  zoo 
feet  good  rubber  hose. 

Water  Supply— WeUs  and  riv.r.  W.  E. 
Knowles,  Town  Clerk. 


GeoTgetown,  Sussex  Co..  poputafioa  t^e 
fireworks  ordinance;  frame  buildings,  two  ssxs, 
I  hand  engine.  ^ 

Wates  Supply— Pumps  and  driven  veCi  ^ 
S.  Moore,  Town  Clerk. 

Ifa«rel»  Sussex  Co..  popolatkm  *9ooo;  m^ 
tile  buQdhigs,  wood,  two  stories;  wooden  nxs^ 
mitted;  frame  dwelUngs,  two  stories;  no  kt^ 
ment;  9  hand  engines;  900  ieet  leather  hostt^ 
owned  by  mannncturers. 

Wates  Supply— WeUs  and  creek.  I-  J^=^ 
ten,  Town  Clerk. 

lielveie,  Kent  Co.,  popolatkm  550;  fi>ve^ 
lags,  two  and  three  stones;  department  ooutfs^ 
buckets  and  ladders;  no  fire  department         . 

Watbs  Supply— From  credc  by  pwps^  -^ 
Farrow;  H.  Raymond,  Clerk. 

MMdIetown.  New  Castle  Ca.  popo^^ 
faooo;  t>rick  buildings,  two  and  three  s^<^Jl 
partment  ooosisU  of  z  hose  carriage;  1000  K«t  ^ 
rubber-lined  hose;  value  of  ^iparatus.  «VP'-'^  !^i 
hose  house,  $9800;  3c  volunteer  meabcn.  ^t^ 
whistle  alarm.    Geo.  Hopkins.  ^^ 

Watbs  Supply— Waterwworks;  g»«*TS«^i 
Worthington  pumps;  capacity,  945  to  410  P^ 
per  minute;  z  hydrant:  pressure,  85  po^-* 
T.  A.  P.  Bradley.  Town  Clerk. 

mUford,  Kent  Co.,  popolatfoo  jno;  ^;^ 
buildings,  two  stories;  department  consists  o(  i  -^ 
and  ladder  truck;  vahie  of  apparatus  and  .<«Ff^ 
$Soo;  30  volunteer  members;  expenses  in  iwr  *^' 
bSl  alarm.    C.  H.  TufhiU. 

Water  Supply— River  and  driven  weU5. 

Newark,  New  Castie  Co.,  popolatioo  n?* 


Fire  I^roteetUm  and  Water  Sujpphf. 


25 


rcantile  bnildingB,  brick,  two  and  thne  storiei; 
eDings,  brick  and  frame,  two  storiei;  shin^e 
£1  penaitted;  departneiic  consists  of  i  hook  and 
der  truck,  x  bose  carriage,  z  bote  tender;  500 

good  rabber  and  500  feet  good  linen  hose; 
le  of  appantae  and  sappUea,  $iaoo;  50  ndon- 
-  memben;  bell  alarm.    Jos.  T.  WUUs. 
Vatkr   Supplt— Water-works;    wdls  pwnp- 

to  stand-pipe  and  difect  to  mains;  H0II7  sjra- 
1;  capadty,  z,ooo,ooo  gallons  daily;  35  fav- 
ots;  %%  miles  mains;  diameter,  6  to  zo  ia^; 
Jity,  good;  not  filtered;  cost  of  works,  IsStOoo; 
ETest  on  bonds,  5  per  cent;  ppsssve,  60  to  ziQ 
inds.  James  HaTes,  Snpt;  T.  F.  ArmstiOBg, 
for,  Geo.  W.  WiUiams,  Town  Clerk, 

few  CMII0,  New  Castle  Co.,  popolation  5000c 
i.90ooacres;  fire  UaBit.same;  meveantile buikl- 
s,  brick,  tfaxoe  and  four  stories;  shingle  and 
ST  wooden  roob  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and 
le,  three  and  fbor  stories;  department,  a  steam 
eogioes,  x  book  and  ladder  track,  ao  chemical 
id  extinffnishers,  x  hose  carriage;  xooo  feet  new 
e;  500  feet  rubber,  poor;  Talue  of  apparatus  and 
plies,  $5500;  60  members;  a  fiill  paid;  annual 
eases,  $40oa  R.  J.  Conway. 
\^ATER  SUPPLT— Water-works;  creek  and 
logs;  pumping  to  reservoir;  capacity  of  same, 
;o,ooo  gallons;  Blake  and  Davidson  pumps;  to- 
eapadty,  3,250,000  gallons  daily;  9  miles  mains; 
neter.  i  to  xa  inch;  40  hydrants;  iiuality,  good; 
filtered;  cost  to  construe^  $1x0^000;  annual  ex- 
ses,  $4000;  interest,  5  per  cent:  pressure,  a6  to 
)ounds.    Jas  G.  Shaw,  Pres.;  S.  C.  Slaw. 


■ealordy  Sussex  Co.,  population  *x8oo;  x  hook 
and  ladder  track;  ladders  and  buckets. 

Kent  Co.,  population  t^aoo;  x  hand 

eagina;  a  hose  carriages;  xliook  and  uulder  truck; 
xooo  feet  hose;  z  fire  company.    J.  B.  Carter. 

Wateb  Supply— Water-works;  well;  pumpinff 
and   direct;   Gordon   ft   Maxwell 


to   stand-pipe 
pumping 


daily  capacity,  845,000  gallons; 


35  hydrants;  sK  antes  mains;  diameter,  4  to  8  inch; 
gates  by  Union  Hydraulic  Works;  quality,  first 
Class;  noCffitered;  cost  to  construcf,  904,000;  annual 
expenses,  f zaoo;  interest,  4per  oeat.; 'pressure,  fo 
to  5c  pounds.  S.  Taylor,  Coairman  Comm'rs;  A. 
Taylor,  Supt 

WilBdmgtOBf  New  Castle  Co.,  population 
'51,000;  brick  buildings,  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  6  steam  engines,  4  hand  extinguisliers,  a 
book  and  ladder  trucks,  6  hose  carriages;  6000  feet 
food  hose;  ai  horses;  value  ot  apparatus,  etc., 
$50,000;  membership,  700;  9  paid  raii  time,  6  part 
time;  telegraph  alarm,  09  boxes;  expenses  an- 
nually, $a5,ooa    F.  A.  Robinson. 

Watbs  Supply— Water-works;  creek;  gravity 
and  pumphig  to  reservoirs;  Worthington  and 
Knowles  pumping  machineiy;  capaaty,  5,500,- 
000  gallons  daily;  635  hydrants;  ^%  miles  mains; 
ouantr,  good;  not  filtered;  cost  of  construction, 
9750.000;  annual  expenses,  $50,000;  interest,  4  to  6 
per  cent;  pressure,  ao  to  «>  pounds.  Wm.  T. 
Porter,  Pres.  Commrs.;  W.  H.  Lee,  Supt. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Lewes,  Sussex  Co.,  population  *ao33.  Milton, 
Sussex  Co.,  population  tioa6. 


DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 


f  asMagtOB  (indndes  Georgetown),  popular 
'  *s3o,ooo;  sale  and  use  of  fireworks  prohibited; 
ses  of  fires  inTcstigated;  brick,  stone  and  frame 
Idings,  one  to  aix  stories;  8  steam  fire  engines; 
lemical  hand  extinguishers;  3  book  and  ladder 
^;  8  hose  carriages;  3  iiiel  carts:  Siamese  coup- 
is  used;  ao,ooo  feet  good  cotton  hose,  aooo  feet 
in  49  horses;  9  buildings  used,  value  $xo8,ooo; 


mM  department,  xoi  members;  expenses  in  1887, 
9x08,000;  telegraph  alarm,  z6o  street  boxes.  Chief 
appointed  by  district  oommissjoners.  Joseph 
Puis. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  a  reservoirs;  a 
dstems;  gravity  pressure;  170 ](  miles  street  mains; 
diameter,  4  to^  inches;  zz68  hydrants;  pressure, 
90  pounds,    n.  F.  Hayden. 


FLORIDA. 


laitow,  Polk  Ca,  population  tzooo;  frame 
uings,  two  stories;  a  chemical  engines;  z  hook 
I  ladder  truck;  aoo  leet  good  rubt>er  hose;  value 
apparatus,  foooo;  30  volunteer  members;  bell 
rm.    C.  E.  Reed. 

VATiR  Supply— Tank;  capacity,  3000  gallons. 
H.  Watsa.  Town  Clerk. 

irooksTlliey  Hemaado  Co.,  population  tSoo; 

&e  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  a  chemical 

pnes;  300  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  ap- 

atQs.  $X9oo;  35  Tolunteers;  bell  alarm.    C.  C. 

sthley. 

Vatir  Supply— Wells.  A.  B.  Whelply,  Town 

vk. 

>sytOBa,  Volusia  Co.,  population  *Z9oo;  build- 
s,  frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  2 
mical  engines,  a  hose  carriages;  x8o  feet  rabber 
*e,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000. 
Vatsr  Supply— River  and  artesian  wells.  G. 
Wallace,  Mayor;  C.  M.  Bingham,  Jr.,  Town 
:rk. 

I>€  Land,  Volusia  Co.,  population  aooo;  fire 
^t^  acres;  sale  of  fireworks  prohibited;  brick 
1  frame  buildings,  one  to  three  stories;  a  chemi- 
engines;  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  i  hook 
1  ladder  (ruck;  value  of  apparatus,  $1800;  57  vol- 
teer  members.  F.  S.  Goodrich. 
iVATER  Supply— Wells.    S.  B.  Wright. 

BasltSy  Lake  Co.,  population  *aooo;  buildings, 
od,  one  to  three  stories;  department  consists  of 


a  chemical  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $xaoo;  35  Inembers;  ex- 
penses in  z888,  $75;  bell  alarm.   ATM.  Oe  Witt. 

Watkr  Supply— Lake.  P.  A.  Ross,  Mayor; 
G.  W.  Church,  Town  Cleik. 

Femaadiaa^  Nassau  Co.,  population  4000; 
area,  350  acres;  Cure  lin^it,  ao  acres;  brick  and  frame 
buildings,  two  stories;  z  chemical  engine;  a  chemi- 
cal hand  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
aoo  fieet  good  rubber  hose;  43  rubber  buckets;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  faooo;  35  volunteer 
members. 

Watkr  Supply— Water-works  in  course  of 
construction;  artesian  well.  J.  Ban.  Mayor;  G. 
E.  Wolfie,  City  Clerk. 

JacksoiiTiiley  Duval  Co.,  population  ^35,000; 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carts;  3500  feet 
hose;  ao  men,  all  paid;  6  hones;  telegriipn  alarm. 
Peter  Sones. 

Watbr  Supply— Wateivworks;  artesian  wells; 
direct  pumping;  Worthington  pumps;  daily  capac- 
ity 4,500,000  gallons;  Z17  hydrants;  9  miles  mains; 
diameter  6  to  Z4inch;  65  gates,  CoflBn-Ludlow;  38s 
meters,  Crown -Worthington;  cost  to  construct, 
$100,000;  annual  expenses,  $10,000;  interest  on 
bonds,  8  per  cent;  pressure  45  to  zio  pounds.  A. 
S.  Baldwin,  Pres.  Trustees;  R.  N.  Ellu,  Supt.;  C. 
B.  Smitii.  Mayon  £d  Higgins,  City  Clerk. 


area,  256  acres;   fireworks  ordi 


populatj 
.loance; 


mercantiie 


26 


Fire  Prateethn  and  Water  Supply. 


FlX>RlDA-^Cbmtmu4d, 

buildings,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  per- 
.  mitted;  frame  dwelliags,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  4  steam  engmes,  i  hand  engine,  a  book 
and  ladder  trucks,  5  hose  carriages:  Siamese  conp- 
lings  used;  5000  fset  good  bose;  Yalne  of  apparatus 
and  supplies.  $34,000;  value  of  buiklings  m  use. 
$25,000;  350  volunteer  members;  electrie  fire  alarm; 
40  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  companies.  B.  F.  H. 
Bowers. 

Watbb  Supply— Ocean;  each  dwdling  has  a 
cistern,  capadtr  zo.ooo  gallons;  artesian  wells.  J. 
G.  WadddTMajor;  B.  F.  H.  Bowers.  Cicric 

lAke  City,  Columbia  Co.,  population  "asoo; 
85  volunteers;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  i  hose  carriage;  000  feet  hose;  50  leather  fire 
bttckeu.    C.S.  Wyltoft 

Watbk  Supply— Water-works;  lake  and  arte- 
sian wells;  direct  and  pumping  to  tank;  capacity 
ao,ooo  gallons;  Worthington  pumps;  daily  capacity 
4,000,000  gallons;  ao  b]fdrants;  a  miles  mains;  di- 
ameter 4  and  6  inch;  water  is  filtered  through  brick 
and  charcoal;  pressuze  40  to  00  pounds:  cost  to 
construct,  $z8.ooo.  N.  S.  ColUns,  W.  R.  Bush. 
Mayor;  Wm.  Ives,  Town  Clerk. 

Iieeabvrfky  Sumter  Co.,  population  Z500;  z 
steamer;  a  hose  reels;  zooo  feet  hose.    E.  H.  Mote. 

Water  Supply— a  dstems;  capacity  6000  gal- 
lons, filled  by  underground  pipe  from  ice  iactory. 
P.W.Butler,  Town  Clerk. 

Madison,  Madison  Co.,  population  *zooo;  no 
fire  limit;  no  fire  department;  a  manu£u:tnring 
company  have  a  trained  force  of  men  always  on 
duty  in  case  of  fire;  large  quantity  of  rubber  and 
linen  hose,  buckeU  and  ladders. 

Water  Supply— Tanks,  pumps  and  5  hydrants. 

Milton,  Santa  Rosa  Co..  population  *aooo; 
area.  615  acres;  fire  limit,  a  acres;  frame  and  brick 
buildings;  z  hand  engine. 

Water  Supply— From  river. 

Ocala.  Marion  Co.,  population  3700;  z  steamer; 
a  hose  reels;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  zooo  fieet  of 
rubber  hose;  a  horses.    T.  D.  Lancaster. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  artesian  well; 
pump  to  stand-pipe;  capacity,  zzo,ooo  gallons;  Wor- 
thington pump;  capacity,  790*000  galfons  daily;  60 


hvdrants;  sH  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  8  Inch; 
Eddy  gates;  pressure,  4S  to  50  pounds.  A.  D. 
Schofield,  I^.;  J.  H.  CampbeU,  Supt. 

Orlando.  Orange  Co.,  population  *400o;  mer* 
cantile  buildfaigs,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs 
not  permitted;  frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  depart* 
ment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  3  chemical  en^nes, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  4  bose  carriages;  z8oo  feet 
good  linen  hose,  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$4000;  65  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  W.C. 
Sherman. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  lake;  direct  and 
pumping  to  stand-pipe;  capacity  of  same,  zo6,ooo 
gallons;  Knowles  pump,  daily  capacity  z.ooo,ooa 
gallons;  50  double  hydrants;  7  miles  mains;  diame- 
ter. 4  to  la  inch;  Eddy  gates;  pressure.  40  to  zoo 
pounds;  cost  to  construct,  $z5o,ooo.  Geo.  Lents, 
Pres.  W.  W.  Co.;  H.  W.  Gretham;  J.  P.  Watson, 
Town  Clerk. 

Palatka.  Putnam  Co.,  population  4500;  area, 
zooo  acres;  fire  limit,  800  acres;  mercantile  bmid- 
ings,  brick  and  fivme,  one  to  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  prohibited  in  fire  limiu;  frame  dwellings,  one 
to  three  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steamer,  z 
hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  aaoo  feet  good 
hose;  zoo  volunteer  members.    R.  Reesting. 

Water  Supply  —  Water-works;  Branch  and 
spring  system;  pumping  to  stand-pipe;  capacity. 
Z84.000  gallons;  a  Worthington  pumps;  total  ca- 
pacity, 3,000.000  gallons;  70  double  hydrants; 
7  miles  mains;  diameter.  4  to  za  inch;  Coffin  gates; 


6  Crown  meters;  pressure,  60  to  90  psssdt  ooa 
to  construct,  MS.000;  annoal  expcniet.  $aooo( 
operated  liy  P.  Water-works  Co.  Harver^Vdo. 
IYm.;  J.  H.  Yeaton,  SupL;  W.  J.  Webb.  Ibvc 
Jas.  Puroell,  City  Clerk. 

Pauaeola,  Escambia  Co.,  popolaHos  h-ok 
z  steam  fire  engine;  a  dwariaal  aagiaa;  i  M 
and  ladder  truck;  5  bose  carriaeea;  31D0  feet  fooi 
rubber  bose,  450  feet  poor  rubber  boae;  saesps^ 
loll  time;  M  volnntoen.    L.  Le  Baroa. 

Water  Supply— Watcr^wotlLa.  gmtfvjma: 
bay  and  tower,  Z50  feet  high;  pieaaaie.  zmpesidc 
pnmpfaig  pressort,  85  poonds.    £.  O.  Qoa.  LT. 

•t«  Avffaatlaa,  St.  John's   Co..  popidiia 

9aoo;  department  oonasts  of  3  ateam  eagjas^ 
neafters,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  boae  csnia^ 
4  chemical  extinguishers,  hooks,  pikes  aad  duic 
aooo  feet  hose,  new;  60  vohmteer  meaiben.  W.K 
Ingraham. 

Water  Supply— River;  4artesiaa wdK $ad 
j-inch  maias;  35  hydrants.  E.  F.  Joyce,  WSia 
Moody. 

Baaiordy  Orange  Co.,  populatkm  '3000;  bni 
and  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  storfes;  firetccb 
ordinance;  department  oonsbts  of  5  dieaicil  » 


gines,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks.  3  bose  reeb;  iF 
feet  jiood  bose;   30  "  ' 


Maniy: 

Water  Supply— Waterworks.  lake;  bf  f^ 
to  reservoir;  capacity,  900,000  gsiDoiis;  tbesoe  ^ 
pumpmg  to  tanks;  capacity  of  same.  40,000  nlaa 
Worthington  pomp,  capacity  z,ooo^ooo  galioss;  < 
hydrants;  3  miles  mains;  diaoBcCer.  4  10  o  iec 
Eddy  gales;  pressure,  ^  to  zoo  poonds;  con  c 
construct,  $50,000.  H.  o*  I 
W.  Beaidsall.  Supt. 


Tallakataeaf  Leon  Co..  popalatios  *yA 
brick  aad  wood  buildings,  two  stones;  depsnae- 
consists  of  6  dienucal  hand  extingnidiers,!  baa 
and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus  and  aqaks 
$800;  a4  volunteer  membezs,  paid  part.  J.  i- 
Speacer. 

Watbr  Supply— Wen  aad  dstem.  W.B.(^ 
man.  Mayor,  J.  L.  Demillsy,  Town  Oark. 

Tuafat  HOlsborough  Co.  (inchides  Ybor  O? 
popidation  8000;  z  band  engine;  z  book  sad  li^ 
truck;  z  chendod  engine;  9000  feet  of  hose.  A.  C 
WuerpeL 

Water  Supply— Water^works.  1 


pumping  to  tank;  capacity  of  same,  43,000  gidoBK 
Woilhington  pumps,  capadt] 
daily;  Z05  hydrants;  Z5  miles  m 


6  inch;  Eddy  gates;  pressure,  60  to  zso  1 
to  construct,  $z3o,ooo;  operated  bf  Tampa  Wt»^ 
works  Co.  /.  sTSchofiekl.  Pres.;  J.  &  Wy«t 
Supt.;  Thos.  E.  Jackson,  Mayor;  Lamoat  Bafcf 
City  Clerk. 

WarrlBf  tOB,  Escambia  Co.,  popolatioa  n^ 
area,  Z500  acres;  fire  limit,  500  acres;  comaiafcf 
of  navy  yard  investigates  causes  of  fires;  fact 
buildings,  three  stories;  shingle  took  peraiiai^ 
department  consists  of  z  steam  ensioe.  z  head  & 
gme,.35  chemical  hand  eztingoisben.  3  boceca- 
nages,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  900  feet  V»^J^ 
ber  hose,  'zaoo  feet  poor;  4  horses,  100  volocatf 
members;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  the  csa- 
mandant.    Jas.  F.  Cronan. 

Water  Supply— Bay  and  dsleni;  capuat?- 
935,000  gallons. 

Ybor  CUT,  Hillsborough  Co.  (see  Tampa). 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  PRMnctiec 
Apalachicola,  FrankUn  Co..  pq>alstioB*Z330;  Fxt 
Dade,  Hernando  Co.,  popukition  fzsoo;  Ijikeliad. 
Polk  Co.,  population  zooo;  Uve  Ott,  Sawsaee 
Co.,  population  •1000;  Marianne,  J*™" 
population  *Z40o;  Monticello,  Jefliersoa  Co..  pcpc- 
lation  •zaso;  Orange  City.  Volusia  Co..  popobaoa 
*zzoo:  Starke,  Bradford  Co.,  popalatios  zaoo. 


Fire  Ftoiectum  and  Water  Supply. 


27 


GEORGIA. 


Al¥aBT»  Donsliertj  Co.,  popalftdoB  *5ooo;  a 
sam  engines;  x  nand  enxine;  x  book  and  ladder 
ick;  3  hoM  carrtages;  axoo  feet  boae,  good;  mem- 
nhip,  zao  men,  Toiimtoen,  N.  J.  Crager. 
Watek  Supplt— a8  jrablic  dstens.  Y.  C. 
ist,  Town  Clark. 

Ajaarievay  Sumter  Co.,  popnlatioa  *6ooo;  fire- 
>rks  ordinanoe;  merouitile  tniildings,  brick,  oa« 
d  two  stories;  dwellingSt  frame,  one  and  two  slo- 
s;  department,  a  steam  engines,  x  band  engine, 
chemical  band  extingnisbers,  a  book  and  ladder 
icks,  5  bose  carriages;  3500  feet  cotton  bose.  good; 
lue  ofapparatus  ud  sapplies,  $ix,ooo;  bmidings 
rned  by  tne  dty;  Taloe,  $3000;  membersbip.  ax3, 
lunteen;  anniml  expenses,  $x6oo.  fire  alarm 
Us.    J.J.Smitb. 

^ATBR  Supply— Water-works  (recently  oom- 
rted);  springs,  pomping  to  stand-pipe  and  direct 
o  mains;  a  Dean  pumps;  43  byorants;  8  miles 
lins;  fliameter  6  to  xo  incb;  pressure  60  pounds; 

N.  Hawkiaa.  Supt.;  oost, .    J.  B.  Fielder, 

lyor;  D.  X.  Brewsen,  City  Clerk. 

itbeaay  Clarke -Co.,  population  ^9000;  x  steam 

S'ne;  6  bose  reels;  x  band  engine;  a  book  and 
er  trucks;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  bose;  aso  men, 
.anteers;  4  borses.  Geo.  Mason. 
iVatsx  Supply— Springs;  combined  gravity 
i  direct  .pressure  system  of  water-works;  capacity 
reservoir,  ^,000,000  gaDoos;  capacity  stand-pipe 
;.ooo  gallons;  Blake  pumps,  capacity  6.000,000 
lions  daily;  70  bvdrants;  o  miles  street  mains;  di- 
eter 4  to  za  iaimes;  a6  Ludlow  gates,  7  Crown 
ters;  pressure  65  to  70  pounds.  W.  G.  Howell, 
es :  W.  MdUnnon,  Supt;  J.  A.  Hunniecnit, 
lyor;  W.  A.  GiUand.  City  Clerk. 

itlanta,  Fulton  Co.,  population  63.000;  area, 
600  acres;  fire  limit,  45^1  acres;  firevrorks  ordi- 
ice;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mcreantile 
Idings,  brick,  tbree  to  six  stories  bij^b;  tin  or 
ivel  roofs;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  one  and 
)  stories;  department  consists  of  4  steam  engines, 
tiemical  band  extinguisbers;  a  book  and  ladder 
cks,  5  bose  carriages,  one  »lKu:se  cbemical  en- 
e  (Champion);  Siamese  couplings  used;  xx,aoo 
t  rubber  and  cotton  bose,  good;  ao  borses;  value 
spparatus  mid  soppUes,  $30,000;  5  buildinn 
ned,  value,  $45,000;  membenbipss.  all  full  paid; 


il  expenses  m  x888,  $44,004.50;  47  boxes.   Chief 
"V.R.Joy] 

pumping 
tem;    reservoir,  capacity  a5o.ooo,ooo  gallons; 


:ted  by  council.    W.'  R.  Joyner. 

Vatek  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pump 


ddll  pumps,  daily  omaci^  6,000,000  gallons:  387 
trants;  40  miles  mains;  diameter  6  to  x6  iaicb; 
att  filtering  plant,  capacity  3,000,000  gallons 
iy;  pressure  40  to  xoo  pounds.  C.  C.  Hammock, 
s.;  W.  G.  Richards,  Supt.;  John  T.  Glenn, 
yon  J.  H.  GoldsmiUi,  Clerk. 

Lagvata^  Richmond  Co.,  population  '40,000;  4 
km  engines;  x  book  and  Isaoer  truck;  4  bose 
riaees;  5x00  feet  good  rubber  bose;  ao  borses; 
li  department;  5x  regular  men;  electric  fire 
no  system,  4X  boxes.  H.  M.  Young. 
Vater  Supply— Water-works;  river;  direct  and 
oping  to  stand-pipe;  capacity  of  same  ^,000.000 
ions;  pumping  madiinery  tnr  R.  D.  Wood  and 
trthington;  total  daily  capscity  8,000,000  gallons; 
hydrants;  30  miles  mains;  pressure  35  to  60 
inds.    A.H.  Davidson,  Wm.  Bennett,  Supt. 

lainbrldgey  Decatur  Co  ,  population  xSoo;  a 
d  engines;  x  book  and  ladder  truck;  3  bose  car- 
ies; 600  feet  rubber  bose,  good;  800  leet  rubber 
e,  poor,  volunteer  department,  xas  men.  T.  R. 
rdell, 

i^ATKR  Supply— Water-works;  artesian  wells 
I  cisterns  pumping  to  stand-pipe;  Knowles  pump; 
acity  800,000  gallona  daily;  4  miles  mains;  di- 


ameter 3  faicbes;  xo  hydrants:  pressure  50  pounds; 
oost  to  construct,  $ao,ooo.  W.  s.  Buxbase,  Pres.: 
A.  E.  Boardman,  Supt;  M.  O.  Neal,  Mayor;  S. 
BrambweU,  City  Clerk. 

Bamearlliay  Pike  Co.,  population  '0500;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mer- 
cantile Imildings,  brick,  one  and  two  stories;  tin  and 
iron  roofii;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  a  bose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  xooo  feet  of  rubber 
bose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  %>yxa\ 
X  buikiing  owned,  vahie  $0000;  memborsbip  45,  all 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  feoo;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  coundl.    G.  L.  Summers. 

Watbe  Supply— 5  dstems,  supplied  Irom  roofe 
of  buildings,  capacity  xoo,ooo  gallons.  J.  W.  Staf- 
ford, Mayor;  G.  Huguley.  Clerk. 

Botton^  Co.,  population  900;  depart- 
ment oonsbts  of  X  baad  engine;  aoo  feet  aK-inch 
bose;  aa  members. 

Watvr  Supply-^  cisterns,  capacity  of  each 
8000  gallons. 

BrvBswiek,  Glvnn  Co.,  population  *8ooo;  fire 
limit,  aQ40  acres;  nrewoiks  orainaace;  causes  ot 
fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
wood,  two  stories;  dwellings,  firame,  one  and  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  x 
band  engine,  4  bose  carriages,  x  book  and  ladder 
truck;  screw  couplings  used;  xooo  feet  cotton  bose, 
good;  xooo  feet  cotton,  new;  500  feet  rubber,  good; 
500  feet  linen  bose,  feir;  3  borses;  membersbip  xas, 
volunteers;  bell  alarm.    A.  T.  Putnam. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works,  artesian  wells; 
60  fire  plugs;  Wortbin^toa  pumps;  daily  capacity 
^,000,000  pillons.     W.  £.  Burbage,  Supt;  E.  A. 


CarcertTllley  Bartow  Co.,  population  ao37;  x 
book  and  ladder  truck. 
Report  of  x888. 

CockraSf  Pulaski  Co.,  population  *x50o;  area, 
a56o  acres;  fire  limit  coofiaed  to  business  streets; 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  story;  x  steam  en- 
gine, a  bose  carriages;  xooo  feet  of  bose;  x  building 
used. 

Water  Supply— a  large  wells;  pumpinr  to  dt- 
tem;  capacity  of  same  ao,ooe  gallons,  w.  R. 
Cochran,  Mayor;  T.  R.  Hendrix,  Town  Clerk. 

Colvaik«E«  Muscogee  Co.,  population  '30,000; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  to  four  stories;  de« 
partment  consists  of  a  steam  ensines,  x  book  and 
ladder  truck.  7  bose  carriages,  x  ttemical  engine  on 
wheels;  aaoo  feet  cottoa  hose,  good;  X700  feet 
Wtber,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$a3,x3o;  members,  X50  volunteers,  X3  mQa;  xa 
horses;  tdegrapb  alarm,  17  boxes.    O.  J.  Burrus. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
a  reservoirs;  capacity  xao,ooo,ooo  gallons;  a8  ds- 
tems, 15,000  gallons  each;  7  miles  street  mains;  xaa 
hydrants;  pressure,  50  pounds.  B.  F.  Archer, 
Pres.;  M.  H.  Taggle,  Supt;  C. B.Grimes,  Mayor; 
M.  M.  Moore,  City  Clerk. 

CoBTera,  Rockdale  Co.,  population  aooo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  X  band  fire  engine,  x  bose  carriage; 
laoo  feet  rubber  hose,  feir;  bellalarm.  (Company, 
it  is  reported,  has  disbanded.)  J.  C.  Barton,  Mayor; 
J.  R.Maddox,  Town  Clerk. 

CoTingtOBy  Newton  Co.,  population  *aooo;  x 
book  and  udder  company  and  oucket  brigade.  J. 
G.  Lester. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  L.  L.  Middlebrook, 
Mayor;  J.  W.  Purricgton,  Town  Clerk. 

CvtkWity  Randolph  Co.,  population  3500;  use 
of  fireworks  and  fire-crackers  prohibited;  causes  of 


28 


Fire  Probdctwa  and  Water  Supply. 


GEORGIA^-CMArMd: 

fires  iBfMdnted;  dwdUiigi,  brick,  one  stonr. 
wooden  roofi  penidtted;  department  conslsU  of  z 
steam  ensfne,  i  chemicel  en^ne,  z  hand  engine,  z 
hoolc  and  ladder  trud[.  3  Koae  carriages;  zooo  feet 
good  cotton  hose,  Z500  feet  poor;  value  of  appara^ 
tus  and  supplies,  ipza^ooo;  buildiags  owned  by  city; 
150  Tolimteer  members;  aan<ial  expenses.  $300; 
beU  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members.  F.M.Al- 
lison. 

Watbh  Supply— 4  dstaras;  capacity  63,000 
gallons  didly,  and  creek.  R.  L.  Move,  Mayor,  J. 
D.  Gonn,  town  Uprk. 

DaltOBy  Whitfidd  Co.,  poimlation  3500;  txdld- 
ings.  brick  and  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  3  hose  carte;  zooo  feet  hose;  z  book 
and  ladder  truck;  bell  alarm.    C.  G.  Spencer. 

Water  Supply— Water-worics;  spring;  grarity 
to  resenroir,  and  pumping  thence  to  stand  pipe;  ca- 
pacity of  former  zz6,8oo  gallons,  and  of  latter  z88,- 
000  gallons;  a  Gordon  pumps  daily;  capadhr  500,- 
000  gaUons  eadi;  39  hydrants;  5  miles  mains;  di- 
ameter 4,  6,  8  and  zo  inches;  38  Scott  gates;  press- 
ure, 70  pounds;  cost  to  construct,  $33,000.  C.  G. 
Spencer,  Supt.;  D.  C.  Bryant,  Mayor;  L.  T. 
Smith.  City  Clerk. 

DarieB)  Mcintosh  Co.,  population  Z500;  z 
steam  fire  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck;  zooo  feet  coUon  hose;  value  cf  steamer 
and  horses,  $4500;  30  volunteer  members.  J.  J. 
Kirtiy. 

Water  Supply— River;  z  reservoir;  capacity 
a8,ooo  ndlons.  James  Walker,  Mayor;  W.  S. 
Mcintosh.  Town  Clerk. 


brick  and  firame,  two  stories;  dwellings,  frame;  de- 
partment oonsisU  of  z  steam  engine,  z  chemical  en- 
gine. 3  chemical  hand  eztingulshen,  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  a  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $6000;  z 
buikUttg  owned,  value  $800;  ^volunteer  members; 
fire  alarm;  bells. 

Water  Supply— 6  cisterns;  capacity  30.000 
gallons  each,  suppUed  from  rools  of  houses,  wind- 
mill and  waste  water  from  Variety  Works;  wells. 
J.  D.  Laing,  Mayor,  J.  L.  James.  Town  Cleric 

SlbertOBy  Elbert  Co..  population  *Z5oo;  wood 
buildings,  two  stories;  department  coosisU  of  z 
hook  and  ladder  trudc;  35  members;  beU  alarm. 
J.  C.  Brown, 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  springs.  H.  J. 
Brewer,  Town  Clerk. 

ForaTtk,  Monroe  Co.,  populatk>n  «aooo;  brick 
and  wood  buildings,  one  story;  department  oonsisu 
of  z  chemical  ennne  on  wheels,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  chemicalhand  extinguishers;  zoo  feet  good 
rubber  nose;    Z5  volunteer  members.    J.  J.  Leary. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  Geo.  T.  Brown,  Mayor; 
J.  A.  Huddleston,  Town  Clerk. 

Fort  Galmea,  Clay  Co..  population  *Z90o;  brick 
and  wood  buildings,  one  to  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  chemical  engine  on  wheels,  z 
hose  carriage,  3  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  300 
feet  rubber-lined  hose,  500  feet  good  cotton;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  95  volunteer 
members,  bell  alarm.    J.  £.  Peterson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  artesian  well; 
pumping  to  reservoir;  capacity  of  same,  aa.ooo  gal- 
lons; Deane  pump,  capacity  250.000  gaUons  daily; 
8  hydranto;  %  mile  8-inch  mains;  pressure,  70 
pounds:  cost  of  works.  $7000;  annual  expenses, 
$500.    W.  M.  Speight;  R.  T.  Foote.  Town  Clerk. 

Fort  Taller,  Houston  Co.,  population  *30oo; 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck  company;  the  town  has  no 
fire  protection. 


Water  Supply— Private 
Shan,  ToWta  Clerk. 


J.D.MiT' 


OtttMETlltoyHallCo.. 

cantile  bnlldSags,  briok,  one  1 
dwellings,  one  and  two  stories;  depailneatooBan 
of  z  band  engine,  z  steam  engine.  2  hook  and  bi 
der  trucks,  a  hose  reels;  9000  fleet  of  hott.  CLd 
elected  by  members;  95  men.    H.  P.  Canp. 

Water  Supply— 4  dstems,  4  wdb.  LU 
Johnson.  Mayor;  Ed.  Chambers.  Tovn  Ooi 

GrlAl,  Spakling  Co.,  popolatkm  •^,  so. 
zaoo  acres;  fire  limit,  sa  acres;  firewoiks  ordisnce; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercanfile  bittUB{i 
bridi,  two  stories;  wooden  roois  permitted:  tase 
dwdiings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  de- 
ment consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hand  eo|[at  1 
hock,  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages:  saaa 
couplings  used;  z8oo  feet  good  rubbier  baie.9e 
feet  poor;  "valna  of  appanrtns  and  supplies.  |i4^ 
a  buildings  owned,  value  $3000;  zs5  acsibea.  1 
paid.    Chief  elected  by  the  oompanieL    G.  P- 

Water  Supply— 4  dstema,  supplied  froa  loi^ 
of  buildings,  capacity  40,000  gallons  daily:  ^ 
wells.  Jas.  A.  Stewart,  Mayor;  Tbos.  Nail.  Tsn 
Clerk. 

HawktaiaTille,  PnlasU  Co.,  popnhtios  ^ 
area.  600  acres;  fire  Umit,  same;  firevorb  o^ 
nance;  bride  and  frame  buildings,  two  storiei  » 
partment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  i  cb^ 
engine,  3  bcMe  carriages,  z  hook  and  tadder  na 
1300  feet  good  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  ^.$^ 
60  volunteer  memlMrs;  annual  expenses.  $5°°-^ 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department  F.  K.  Bgr 
man.  a 

Water  Supply— Reservoir;  capacity,  ssoci"^ 
Ions;  artesian  well;  z  dstem,  36.000  galloos;  ^ 
hydranU;  river.  M.  T.  Hodge.  Mayor;  «^ 
Taylor,  Town  Clerk. 


MaeoB,  Bibb  Co.. 
fire  engines;  z  hook 


_  •30.000;   2*» 

t^Mk:^boK0^ 


rlages;  z  rsserve  steamer;  ^Doofset  good  bote;  H 
department,  a8  men.    L.  M.  Jones. 

WATER  Supply— Water-works,  springs;  par 
ing  system  to  reservoir  and  lower  cattfii* 
former  a.500,000,  and  of  latter  JSfioo  gsuoos;  0 
hydrants;  30  miles  mains;  diancter,  4  ^  ^S^ 
Eddy  gates;  248  meters  Crown.  Eddy  sad  wo> 
thington;  a  Worthington  punps,  daily  cap<<'^ 
3,000,000  gallons;  pressure, ^ poniads;  ctM^f^ 
struct,  $367,000;  operated  i>y  coeqiaay.  *•  ^ 
Boardman,  Pres.;  A.  E.  Boardman,  Sapt;  >-  ^ 
Price,  Mayor,  B.  Smith,  City  Clerk. 

MadlaoB.  Morgan  Co..  populatkm  *a7»: ^ 
a56o  acres;  fire  limit,  zooo  yairds;  fireworics  o|0; 
nance;  mercantile  butidings,  brick,  two  <ni» 
slate  and  tin  rools;  frame  dwelUngs  oouide  ot "] 
limit,  two  stories;  z  chemical  engme;  acbeo^ 
hand  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  v^ 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  Szaoo;  iMiikiiags.  9^ 
70  volunteer  members;  tiell  alarm.  Chief  uc^ 
by  company.    E.  G.  Atkinson. 

Water  Supply- Wells.  J.  N.  Beardon.  Miy« 
S.  G.  Baldwin,  Town  Clerk. 

Marietta,  Cobb  Co..  populadoa  «3?»:  ^ 
works  ordinance:  mercantile  buildiogs,  bno.  (w^ 
two  and  three  stories;  z  steam  engine;  x  ^^ 


{sine;  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  z  ^"^J^ 
adder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coupOBP 
used:  1550  fret  good  hose;  value  of  sops'*^  f*; 
suppUes,  $5700;  z  building  rented  at  $900  pcO^ 
value  $aooo;  js  volunteer  members;  uaem^ 
penses.  S400.    H.  J.  SchoenthaL  ^r  j 

Water  Supply-?  cisterns,  filled  b^  ^  f 
ings  and  pumps.  T.  W.  Glover.  Mafar  «  -' 
Schoenthal,  Town  Clerk. 

MilledgeTiUa,  Baldwin  CcpopnUtionN:^ 
area,  3340  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  n*''*^ 


Fire  I^fvteeikm  and  Water 


^9 


^ 


Idfaifs,  bride  two  ftortot;  metal  roofs  in  fire  dto- 
t;  frame  dweUinci,  one  aad  a  half  and  two  ito- 
;  department,  x  nand  engine,  x  hook  aad  ladder 
^  a  bote  carriafBs:  300  feet  good  leather  hoee; 
fieet  good  rubber  hoee;  value  ol  apparatus  and 
plies.  $3500;  bell  tower;  fire  alarm  bells.    Jos. 

i^ATBR  Supply— 6  dstcnis,  supplied  by  gutters 
a  houses;  capadcy  fiom  90,000  to  60,000  ipulons. 
.  Staley,  Mayor;  G.  W.  Caraker,  Town  Clerk. 

[oBtexaaia.  Bfaoon  Co.,  population  xooo;  x 
ereel;  xooo  feet  rubber  hose;  xoooiiBet  ootton 
e;  X  steamer;  40  volunteer  members;  two  com- 
ies.    R.  O.  Engram. 

^ATBH  Supply— dstera:  capacity  35,000 
1;  fed  by  artesian  wdl  and  creek.  K.  O. 
m,  W.  C.  Schumarte.  Town  Clerk. 

rorcroM.  Gwinnet  Co. ..population  *7ooc  frame 
1  brick  buildings;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck. 
^ATER  SUPPLY-Wells.    J.  P.  Webb.  Mayor. 
B.  Ray,  Town  Clerk. 

^orrTy  Houston  Co..  population  xooo;  95  cbam- 
hand  eztinguisbers. 

i^ATBR  Supply— Wells.  John  H.  Hodges, 
yor;  L.  S.  Tromby.  Town  Clerk. 

^altBUUiy  Brooks  Co..  population  *fl6oo;  x 

im  engine;  x  hand  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder 

:k;  xooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  ao  men,  TOlun- 

■s.    S.  A.  Remington. 

^ATBR  Supply— 5  dstems.    M.  C.  Wade, 

anClcriL 

loaiey  Floyd  Co..  population  9000;  area,  400 
es;  fire  lin^l;  xoo;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
se  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories; 


I  eogines;  x  nook  and  ladder  truck;  6  hose 

riages;  Siamese  couplings  in  use;  «oo  fiset  good 
ber  hose;  900  feet  poor  leather  nose;  value  of 
Wngs,  S5000;  X90  members,  volunteers;  annual 
enaea,  (9700;  tdegraph  alarm,  X4  boxes.  Chief 
een  by  members.  W.  W.  Seay. 
\^ATBR  Supply— Direct  system  water-works;  x 
avoir;  capacity  840.000  gallons  daily;  8  miles 
let  mains;  diaoseter,  largest,  xo  laches;  smallest 
iches;  7^  hydrants;  pressure  815  pounds;  annual 
cnsea oiwater department, $4000.  W.  F. Ayer, 
A.  Nevin. 

toawelly  Cobb  Co.,  population  *X90o;  area, 
acres:  frame  and  brick  buildings;  no  fire  de* 
tment;  water  backets  and  hand  groiadcs. 
Leport  of  X888. 

tevasiMikt  Chatham  Co..  popukrtion  *6o,ooo( 
s,  9990  acres;  fire  limit,  404  acres;  fireworks  orw 
snce;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories; 
)den  loofe  permitted;  dwellings,  frwne  and 
ik,  three  stories:  department  consists  of  5  steam 
[ines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  8  hose  carriages; 
ipply  wagon;  5000  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  9000 
:,  &ui  90  bones;  6  buildings  used;  membership 
frill  paid  BsembersaT;  annual  expenses.  $36,- 
;  tetegraph  alarm,  33  street  boxes.  W.  B. 
ien. 

^ATBR  Supply— Wafer-works;  90  artesian  wdls; 
Dping  to  rescrvoin  a  Worthington  pumps;  daily 
adty  xo,ooo,ooo  gallons;  331  hydrants;  35  miles 
ins;  diameter  4  to  34  inches;  Chapman  gates; 


«>  pounds.    A.  N.  Miller.  Sopt.;  John 
iwars,  Mayor;  F.  E.  Raberer,  City  Clerk. 


Tli< 


▼iHe.  Thomas  Co.,  population  *5ooo( 
eras;  fire  limit,  ao  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 


nance; mercantile  buildings,  bride,  two  stories; 
dwellings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  department. 
9  hand  engines,  z  hood  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose 
earriages,  x  steam  fire  engine;  aooo  ieet  rubber 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $8500; 
9  buiuangs  belonging  to  department,  value  $400; 
membership.  $X95.  all  volunteers;  annual  expenses^ 
$550;  fire  alarm,  bells.  Chief  appointed  by  city 
council.    C.  P.  Hansell. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  artesian  weUs; 
combined  gravitv  an<t,  pumping  systems  to  stand- 


combined  gravitv  andi  pumping  systems  to  stand- 
pipe;  capadty  of  same  ^000  gallons;  Gordon  and 
Maxwell  pumps;  capadty  daily  900,000  gallons;  90 
hydrants;  a  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  8  inch; 
pressure  50  pounds;  cost  to  construct.  $95,000.  £. 
O.  Thompson.  Supt.;  H.  W.  Hopkins,  Mayor;  K. 


.       ,  _aily30o,< 
hydrants;   a  miles  mains;   diameter  4  to  8  inch; 

50  pounds;  cost  to  construct.  $95,000.    £. 

npson.  Supt.;  H.  ^ 

T.  MacLean.  Town  Clerk. 

TkoBU0m»  McDuffie  Co..  population  3336; 
area»  3000  acres;  fire  limit,  9500  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fire  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  frame,  two  stories,  sblngfe  roofe;  dwell- 
higs.  frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i 
steam  engine,  a  hose  carriaaes;  xooo  feet  aK  inch 
hoae.  feir;  aoo  feet  cottoa  nose,  frdr;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $1800;  z  building,  value, 
$xaoc|  membenhip  35,  all  vohinteers;  fire  alarm, 
bell.    Chief  elected  by  company. 

Watbr  Supply— wdls  and  za  cisterns,  capac- 
ity Z8.000  gallons.  J.  L.  Holsendorf,  Mayor;  W. 
R.  Hadley,  Town  Clerk. 

▼aMoata,  Lowndes  C6..  populatkm  3000;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick;  1  fiie  engine;  z  hand  en- 
gine; X  book  and  ladder  truck;  xooo  feet,  300  feet 
r or  hose;  volunteer  depanment»  40  members.  H. 
Sandlin. 

Watbr  Supply— Cisterns,  average  capadty 
50.000  gallons.    O.  M.  Smith*  Town  Clerk. 

West  Point,  Troup  Co.,  population  *^oo; 
area,  xoo  acres;  fire  limit,  $00  acres;  fireworks  ord- 
inance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  one  and  two 
stories;  dwellings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine, 
X  hose  carriage;  800  feet  rubt>er  hose,  good;  300 
feet,  lair;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  S4500;  z 
building,  owned  by  dty,  value  $«oo;  membership, 
a5,  volunteers;  x  paid.    W.  G.  S>haeier. 

Water  Supply— a  dstems.  a5.ooo  and  35.000 
nllons  capadty;  river.    W.  E.  White,  Mayor;  T. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection : 
Butler,  Taylor  Co.,  population  zaoo.  CarroUton, 
Carroll  Co.,  population  *aooo.  Cedartown.  Polk 
Co.,  population  X75a  Satontoo.  Putnam  Co.; 
population  X475.  Jonesboroush.  Clayton  Co.. 
population  *iaa5.    LaGrange.  Tioup  Co..  popula- 


tion 9700.  Newnan.  Coweta  Co..  population  3000 
(water-works  to  be  built  this  year).  SandersviUe. 
Washington  Co.,  population  *X90o.    Sparta,  Han- 


cock Co.,  populatibn  84&  Talbotton,  Talbot  Co., 
population  *i650.  Warrenton,  Warren  Co.,  pop- 
uladon  *xzoo.  Wasbington.  Wilkes  Co.,  popula- 
tion'9500.  Waynesborough,  Burke  Co.,  popular 
tion  x6oo. 


IDAHO. 


LlMoa*  Cassia  Co.,  population  300;  brick  and 
xi  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  shinrie  roo£s; 
feet  good  rubber  hose.  50  feet  poor;  bell  alarm. 
Vatbr  Supply— Wdls.  streams  and  pumps. 

lelteYve,  Logan  Co.,  population  aooo;  brick 
I  wood  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden 
b;  deparonent  consists  x  hose  carriage,  ladders 


and  hooks;  600  ieet  good  rubber  hose,  xoo  feet  good 
cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  ^aooo:  3$ 
volunteer  members;  expenses  in  x888.  $250;  bell 
alarm.    M.  McFall. 

Water  Supply— Mountain  stream;  gravity  sys- 
tem; 8  hydrants;  7  miles  mdns;  diameter.  4  to  za 
inch;  good  quality;  pres  ure.  45  to  65  pounds;  cost 
to  construct.  $x6,ooo.     H.  £.  Miller,  Pres.;  H.  F. 


so 


Fire  JPratectum  and  Water  Suppfy. 


IDAHO— anitetM^. 

Baker.  Svpt.;  L.  Yoong,  Mayon  S.  B.  Dmey,  City 
Clerk. 

Boise  CltT,  Ada  Co.,  populadon  *3poo;  area, 
44a  acres;  fire  limit,  so  actes;  mercantile  tmildings, 
brick  snd  wood,  one  sod  two  stories;  wood  and 
brick  dweUings,  one,  two  and  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  udder 
track,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  lued; 
1000  feet  rubber  hose;  500  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  ^8000;  z  building 
owned,  ralue  $Spoo;  100  members;  annual  ex- 
penses. $Z4Z3.    T.  C.  Gregory. 

Water  Supply-^  cisteras,  supplied  from  river; 
capacity,  zs,ooo  gallons  daily;  gravity  pressure;  a 
miles  street  mains;  diameter.  4  inches;  9  hydrants; 
pressure,  30  pounds;  water-works  ownea  by  H.  B. 
Easdnan  &  Bro.    Eger  Meek,  City  Clerk. 

Bag lo  Boek)  Blngfaam  Co..  population  *z8oo; 
stone  and  wood  buildings,  one  ana  two  stories;  d»> 
partment  consists  of  i  hose  carriage;  300  feet 
cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. ' 
z6  volunteer  members;  expenses  in  z888, 
whistle  alarm.    E.  F.  Winn. 

Water  Supply— Water^works,  river;  pumping 
to  reservoirs  and  direct;  capacity  of  reservoirs. 
70,000  salkms;  Knowles  pump,  daily  capadty  lao.- 
OQO  gallons;  7  hydrants;  s^  miles  6-inch  mains;  zo 
Chapman  gates;  cost  to  construct,  $zo.ooo;  pres- 
sure. 50  to  Z90  pounds.  W.  H.  B.  Cron,  Pres.; 
W.  G.  Ellis,  Supt.;  T.  J.  Smith,  Mayor;  Ed.  F. 
Winn. 

HalleTy  Alturas  Co.,  population  9000. 
Water  Suppy— Creek;  by  gravity  to  reservoir; 


miles  mains;  pressure, 40  powudsi    B> ^ *^ 
Pres.;  Alex.  Wmmaii. 

Maho  CltTf  Boise  Co.,  popolatioB  *to: 
3560  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigsied:  bfkk 
frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  Ma^i 
permitted;  department  consists  of  i  hose 
Z900  feet  good  rubber  hose;   vahK  of  11 . 
$zooo;  z  bttikSing.  value  $zaoo:  aovofaBteer 
bers:  beU  alarm.    Chief  dected  bfcos^MBj. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  capadty  te^i 
Ions;  hydraulic  pressure;  cfiaoieCcr  d  mr 
indies;  annual  expenses  of  water  departncsi, 

I«0WlatOB«  Nes  Pttoes  Co.,  popdatioi  ^ 
bride  and  firame  buildings,  one  and  tvoitan^i! 
book  and  ladder  truck,  value  $1500;  T^pniss 
bers;  bell  alarm.    C.  F.  Leland.  .    , 

Water  Supply— River,  wdU  awi  «fiiek.  fe 
per  Rand,  Mayor;  T.  H.  Hudson,  Toes  Oct 

Pocatello,  Bfaigbam  Co..  popdaiiea  *aft 
Water  Supply— Source,  streams,  by  psfcjs 


a 


tank:  capadty  of  same.  SO^ooo  gallona;  15  brte 
a  miles  mains;  cost  of  worics,  9zo.oooc  saod  fr 
pense,  $300.    J.  M.  Bennett.  Supt 

The  following  plaoes  have  no  fire  piA^ 
Blackfoot.  Bin^am  Co..  popdatkm  500.  f» 
Shoshone  Co..  population  700.  Cbaflii  C«r 
Co..  population  6«o.  Malad  City.  OaesbCt 
population  zooo.  Moscow,  Latah  Co..  pi*«««" 
zsoo.  Murray.  Shoshone  Co..  popdslios  * 
I^arls.  Bear  Lake  Co..  population  zooa  Si!^ 
City,  Lemhi  Co..  population  800.  ShodwrV 
turns  Co..  population  900.  Silver  City,  0«« 
Co.,  population  600.  Wardner.  SboAose  a 
population  zaoo.  * 


ILLINOIS. 


A¥teffdOBf  Knox  Co.,  population  115Z;  area. 
z6o  acres;  fire  Umit.  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildmgs.  bride,  two  stories;  shingte 
roofs  permitted;  frame  dwellings,  one  and  a  half 
stories;  department  consists  of  i  chemical  engine, 
z  hand  engine,  z  hose  cart  z  hook  and  ladder  truck: 
550  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $Z750;  z  building  in  use  owned  by  the 
dty,  value  $1999;  40  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  recommended  by  company  aad  approved  by 
coundL    E.  G.  Fox. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  large  dstem. 
Fted.  Chrisdan.  City  Cleric 

Alexia,  Wairan  Co..  population  *5oo;  wood 
buildings,  one  and  two  stories,  shingle  roofs;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage; 
900  iieet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies.  $6000:  membership,  35.  volunteer;  ex- 
penses in  z888.  $950;  bdl  alarm.    A.  Weede. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  T.  B.  Patterson.  Vil- 
lags  Clerk. 

AitOB,  Madison  Co..  population  Z3.000;  area, 
a6oo  acres;  fire  bmit.  866  acres;  cause  of  fires  inves- 
tigated; mercantile  buildings,  principally  brick, 
three  stories;  wooden  rood  prohibited  in  fire  dis- 
trict; brick  and  frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hook  antfladder  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  900  feet  good  rubber  hose;  350  poor; 
zooo  feet  good  linen  hose;  4  horses;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  suppUes,  $7zoo;  3  buildings  used,  value 
$8500;  8  members.  4  fiill  paid,  4  part  paid;  annual 
expenses.  $4000;  telephone  alarm.  Chief  appointed 
by  Mayor,  confirmed  by  council.    S.  B.  Hays. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system; 
Deane  and  Worthington  pumping  machinery;  -ca- 
pacity of  same,  5.000.000  daily;  a  reservoirs,  ca- 
pacity 4,000.000  gallons;  aa  miles  street  mains; 
diameter,  4  to  z6  inches;  zz5  hydranU;  37$  meters; 
Z50  pounds  pressure;  cost  of  works,  $80,000;  an- 


nual expenses,  $zo,ooa  C.  Venner.  Pro-^'T 
FuUer.  SuptT  H.  G.  McPIke.  Mayor;  P.V»i 
City  Clerk. 

AMboy,  Lee  Co..  population  «44ft  ■?*Lg 
acres:  fire  limit,  90  acres;  fireworks  cwMg 
brick  and  stone  mercantile  bnildtegs,  two !»» 
wood  dwellings;  department  consists  of  z  ittts  ||; 
gine.  zo  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  s  hcse  ^ 
riages;  600  fiset  good  rubba  hose;  4«>J0<*:^ 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7000;  baikBafi.)FB 
membership  40,  volunteers;  annnd  cxpeucs.  |i» 
beU  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  dtycooadL ^^ 

Water  Supply— Wdl  and  hydraats  »JJ» 
from  tanks  of  railroad  company.  Hart  f*^ 
man.  City  Clerk. 


AMLOf  Mercer  Co.,  population  ^^aoKj  ^ 
cal  engine;  z  hook  and  iMlder  track;  zbaadcig 
z  hose  cart;  400  feet  good  rubber  hose;  3P««» 
teers.    Wm.  Windus.  _„  ^, 

Water  Supply— Wells;  arteslaa  wtfl  g 
sunk.  L.  B.  Marcy,  Major;  L.  D.  C.  Hayi.  W 
Clerk. 

Areola,  Douglas  Co.,  populatkm  •^"^  i  ta^ 
engine;  value  of  apparatus,  $500;  mefflbcnnp,^ 
volunteers;  bell  alarm.    W.  P.  Boyd.  , 

Water  Supply— 7 pubUc  wdls;  wita^wo*r 
be  erected  during  Z889.    S.  R.  Coaa.  Town  CW 

Astoria,  Fulton  Co..  population  •itoti^ 
and  ladder  truck;  force  pumps  and  buctti  coip 
W.  S.  Anderson.  _  ^  ,      ^.^ 

Water  Supply— Wdls.  B.  C.  Fder.  M«j« 
S.  W.  Menul,  Town  Cleik. 

Avtara  Jaaetlon,  Cook  Co.  See  Toss  c 


Avrora,  Kane  Co.,  poP'*'***?^:?^;- 
steamer;  z  hook  «<i !««« t™* A^'^J^JSC 
Sooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  aooo  fett  goodrsMff 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


3^ 


lembera;  electric  tdegimph  alarm;  42  street 
5.    Geo.  Sioger. 

%T£R  Supply— Water-works;  river  source  of 
Ir;  system  pumping  to  stand  pipe;  Deane 
)mg  madiinery;  045  nydrants;  aa  miles  mains; 
ty  of  water  good,  not  filtered;  cost  of  works, 
000;  85  pouids  pressure.  C.  C.  Earl.  Pres.; 
IS  Battles.  Supt.;  Geo.  Meredith,  Mayor;  J.  M. 
ledy,  City  Clerk. 

ittiBy  Cook  Co.,  population  ^4700;  a  hose 
anies;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  volunteer  de- 
tent 

kTER  SupPLT—Artesian  wells.  Ed.  S.  Austin, 
I  Clerk. 

rnry  Fike  Co.,  population  *X5oo;  z  hook  and 
r  truck;  i  engine;  a  hose  caru;  600  feet  good 

B.  McConncU. 
ITER  Supply— Artesian  weQ;  direct  and  pump- 
)  large  tank;  mains  and  hydrants  in  business 
tf  city.    B.  McConnell,  Supt.;  T.  F.  O'Brien, 
I  Clerk. 

taTia,  Kane  Co..  population  ^3800;  area, 
teres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  build- 
wood  and  stone,  three  stories;  shingle  roofs 
tted;  dwellings,  wood  and  stone,  two  stones; 
tment  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  z  hose  car- 
siamese  couplings  used;  4000  feet  rubber 
good;  aoo  feet  poor;  private  corporation  have 
eet;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500; 
ding  in  use,  vsllne  $500;  no  organised  corn- 
annual  expenses,  $125;  bell  alarm. 
TER  Supply— River.  J.  H.  Miller,  Mayor; 
Boyle,  Town  Clerk. 

ftrdstowBy  Cass  Co.,  population  6000;  area, 
res;  fire  limit,  a  acres;  mercandle  buildings, 
tnd  brick,  one  to  three  stories;  wooden  roofs 
tted;  dwellings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories; 
ment  consisu  of  x  hand  engine.  6  chemical 
ixtingttishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose 
ftk\  Z900  feet  rubber  hose,  sood;  value  of 
Ktus  and  supplies,  ^000;  bdl  alarm.  John 
inn.  Also  at  the  C.  B.  ft  Q.  R.  R..  x  hose 
Se;  500  feet  rubber  hosr. 
T£R  Supply — ^Water-worlcs;  direct  pressure 
river;  Worthington  pump;  xx  hydrants;  z 
naiss;  diameter  6  iadics.  T.  L.  Matthews, 
:ierk. 

ll^Tille,  St  Clair  Co.,  populktion  *9o,ooo; 
B40  acres;  fire  limit,  azo  acres;  brick  buikl- 
)  steam  fire  engines;  3  hose  carriages;  x  hook 
wider  truck;  zsoo  feet  rubber  hose;  300  feet 
«  good;  9400  feet  rubber;  500  feet  cotton;  900 
sen,  poor;  8  horses;  value  of  siqiplies,  etc., 
o;  5  buildings  owned,  value  $17,000;  vj  mem- 
\  p^d  iull  time,  14  part  time;  annual  expenses, 

Louis  Kline. 
rER  Supply — Ponds;  z8  cisterns;  capacity 
psllons  daily;  direct  system;  water-works;  xa 
nains;  xoohydranu;  capacity  3.500.000.    M. 
lookey,  SupL;   J.   W.    McCullough,    City 

Tldeiey  Boone  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  stone, 
ind  frame  buildings;  chemical  extinguishers; 
I  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  xaoofeet 
'  hose,  good;  a  hose  carts.  R.  A.  Simpson. 
TER  SUPPLY—River  and  artesian  well;  5 
dstems.  Geo.  H.  Huxlbut,  Mayor;  A.  £. 
r.  City  Clerk. 

iMdiMSYilley  McDonough  Co.,  population 
irea,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  aoo  acres;  fire- 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
one  and  two  stories  high;  shingle  or  other 
n  roofe  permitted;  dwellmgs,  frame,  one  and 
xmes;  no  department;  x  chemical  engine;  3 
ind  ladder  trucks;  xoo  feet  rubber  hose,  good. 
Barlow,  Town  Clerk. 

m»«1bsIob,  McLean  Co.,  population  *38,- 
rea,  9500  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  fireworks 


ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories; 
dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
includes  a  steam  engines,  a  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers, chemical  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck. 
3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  9800  feet 
rubber  hose,  gcoo;  9  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $15,000;  a  buildings  used,  value  $90,- 
000;  membership  X5.  full  paid;  annual  expenses. 
$8000;  telephone  alarm,  4a  street  boxes.  Chief 
elected  by  council.    J.  J.  O'Neil. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
and  stand-pipe  system;  38  cisterns,  supplied  nom 
watei^ works,  capacity  1,000.000  gallons  daily;  x8 
miles  street  mains;  diameter  4  to  xo  inches;  aox 
hydrants;  pressure  85  pounds;  expense  of  water  de- 
partment in  x888.  $30,000.  M.  H.  Eldridge.  Supt.; 
J.  P.  Mason.  Mayor;  R.  N.  Evans,  City  Clerk. 

Bine  Island 9  Cook  Co..  population  "3000;  a 
hook  and  ladder  trucks;  a  hose  carriages;  xooo  feet 
rubber  hose,  good;  xoo  feet  poor;  36  volunteer 
members. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  x  tank;  1700  feet 
of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  34  hydrants.  J. 
Stefid. 

Bine  Monndy  Mscon  Co.,  population  900; 
buildings,  wood,  one  story;  department  consists  of 
I  hose  carriage;  400  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  mem- 
bership, xa  v^unteers.    John  McClure. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  aravitjr  and  di- 


rect pressure;   steam  pump, 
Town  Clerk. 


Drysdale, 


BraMwood,  Will  Co..  population  55341;  area, 
X38o  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  nres  in- 
vestigated; frame  buiklings;  a  chemical  engines;  3 
chemical  hand  extinguishers;  x  book  ana  ladder 
truck;  3  hose  carts;  xxoo  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $5000;  a  buildings  in  use, 
value  Sxooo;  membership,  50  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 
John  Hynd. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  force  pump  and  hy- 
drants.   Alex.  Kirkpatrick,  Samuel  Ridcson. 

Bnaknellt  M'Donough  Co.,  population  3300; 
area,  650  acres;  fire  limit,  60  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  shingle  or  other  wooden  roofs  permitted 
outside  the  fire  limits;  frame  and  brick  dwellings, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  hand  engine, 
X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  carriage,  4  chemical 
hand  extinguishers;  30olieet  rubber  hose,  fsir;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $800;  x  building  owned, 
value  $700;  membership,  30,  full  paid;  annual  ex- 
pense, $335;  bell  fire  alarm.    W.  £.  Beach. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  force  pumps; 
water-works  in  course  of  construction,  to  be  ooiD- 
pleted  July  x.  X889:  system  to  be  pumping  to  stand 
pipe  and  to  include  xa  hydrants,  9  mues  water 
mains,  diameter.  4  to  8  inches;  estimated  to  cost 
$X5.ooo.  O.  C.  Hicks,  Pres.;  J.  Cole,  Mayor;  O. 
C.  Hicks,  Town  Clerk. 

Cnbery,  Ford  Co.,  population  4J0;  wood  build- 
ings, two  stories,  wooden  roofe;  department,  z 
hand  engine,  4  chemical  extinguishers,  x  hose  car- 
riage, X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  340  fleet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  34  volunteer  members;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $800;  bell  alarm.    J.  H.  Perry. 

Water  Supply— Well;  pumping  to  reservoir;  a 
capacity  of  pump  ^  gallons  per  minute;  xi  hy- 
drants;  3500  feet  o-lncn  mains;  cost  to  construct 
$6000;  annual  expense  $aoo;  ao  to  40  pounds  pres- 
sure.   W.  Wallis.    Wm.  Hoyt,  Town  Clerk. 

CnirOf  Alexander  Co.,  population  *X3.5oo;  area, 
390  acres;  fire  limit,  aoo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  shingle 
roofs  permitted;  brick  and  wood  dwellings,  two 
stories;  department  consists  ot  z  steam  engine.  7 
hand  engines,  8  hose  carriages;  9000  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $16,000; 
5  buildings  owned,  value  $90,500;  membership.. 
990,   volunteers;     annual    expenses,   $3000;    beH 


3^ 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Smpphf. 


ILLINOIS^Ctfif/lMWAf. 

ftlarm.  FSre  department  for  harbor  service— 3 
transfer  steamers,  with  600  feet  of  hose;  a  steam 
tugs,  with  400  feet  of  hose,  can  be  used  for  fire  on 
dverfronto.    W.  HaUiday. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  source  of  sup- 
ply, Ohio  River;  qrstem  pumping  to  stand-pipe 
and  direct;  machinery  not  described,  nor  is  capacity 
given;  157  hydrants;  14  miles  of  mafns;  40  to  ^ 
pounds  pressure,  (Further  infoimation  withheld.) 
M.  Port{conn«  Supt.;  Thos.  W.  Halliday,  Mayor; 
Casey  Stilter,  City  Clerk. 

Caaikridirey  Henry  Co.,  population  1203;  area, 
640  acres;  mercantile  boildings,  brick  and  wood, 
two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  wood  dwell- 
ings, two  storien;  department  consists  of  1  hand 
engine,  z  chemical  enftine,  a  chemical  hand  ex- 
tingui^ers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  car- 
nage; 500  feet  good  rubber  hose,  250  poor;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500;  z  buildina  owned, 
value  $aooo;  75  volunteer  members;  beu  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  trustees.    J.  McFadden. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  A.  R. 
Mock,  Mayor;  W.  R.  Allen,  Village  Clerk. 

CanUm,  Fulton  Co.,  population  *mo;  z  steam 
engine;  4  tank  chemical;  i  hooa  and  ladder  truck; 
3  hose  carriages;  9330  feet  good  cotton  hose;  5  paid 
men,  90  volunteers;  4  horses.    W.  H.  Shaw. 

Water  Supply- Water-works;  stand  pipe;  di- 
rect pressure;  fl6  hydrants.    John  Ferguson. 

CarllATilley  Macoupin  Co.,  population  '3500; 
area,  600  acKs;  fire  limit,  90  acres;  chief  investi- 
gates causes  of  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
two  to  three  stories;  shingle  roo6  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, wood,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  I  hand  engine,  I  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  z  hose  carriage;  900  feet  rubber  hose,  good, 
zoo  poor,  400  cotton  hose,  good;  z  bucket 


value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  i  bufldini 
owned,  value  ^aoo;  50  volunteer  members;  annual 
expenses,  $75:  bell  alarm.    Chas.  H.  Burgdorft. 

WATER  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns,  applied 
from  buildings;  capacity  Z9,s^  gallons  each;  stand- 
pipe  system  of  water-worltt  will  be  built  during 
Z889.    W.  H.  Behrens,  Town  Clerk. 

Carlyley  Qhiton  Co.,  popolatton  *39oo;  t  book 
and  ladder  track;  7  elicmieal  eatlnguisbers;  volun- 
teer fire  department,  40  men  and  3  hose  companies 
Z9  men  eadi;  electric  alarm.    Henry  Bender. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system; 
60  hydrants;  5  miles  mains;  diametet  4  to  la  inches; 
cost  of  works,  $50,000;  annual  expenses  $3000.  J. 
J.  Randall,  Pres.;  J.  L.  Raid,  Qty  ClericTj.  O. 
Taylor,  Supt. 

Carmi.  White  Co.,  population  '3900;  area.  700 
acres;  buildings,  brick  and  fiame,  two  stones;  a 
hand  enaines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  zooo  feet 
hose:  value  of  apparatus,  supplies,  etc.,  $1600;  z 
building  owned,  value  $600;  80  volunteers;  z  night 
watchman  paid  bv  cl^[;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
by  company.    John  uriifin. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  Simon 
Grant,  Mayor;  James  C.  Pearce,  City  Clerk. 

»  CarroiltoB,  Green  Co.,  population  9500;  brick 
and  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  cart;  4  Bat>- 
oocks,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  60  volunteers; 
steam  whistle  and  bell  alarm.  Robt.  Wright 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  £.  Miner, 
City  Clerk;  C.  Armstrong,  Mayor. 

Cartkagey  Hancock  Co..  population  Z591:  area, 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  6  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buiklings,  brick,  two  stories;  shinale 
roofs  permitted;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  chemical  en- 
^ne,  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  9  hose  carriaaes,  4 
chemical  extinguishers;  laoo  feet  good  rubber  nose; 


cs  ot  z  nana  engrae,  o  cDem  m 
s,  8  ladders;  300  feet  good  rabbehd 
aratus  and  supplies,  $600;  janiaa 
dl  alarm.    V.  W.  Snider. 


value  of  apparatus  and  aappUeik  $1900;  SP*A 
teer  members;  bell  alarm.    John  Eider. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  well;  itrnvor 
pressure;  Knowlespump;  capadtTsoobOoof 
Z4  hydrantt;  zK  miles  maiDs;  mmeia  4 
inches;  pressure  yz  to  z6z  pounds.  Jotas 
Chr*m.  W.  W.  Com.;  O.  F.  Bcny.  Ifi^w;  S.^ 
Menill,  Town  Clerk. 

Centralla«  Marion  Co.,  popttlatioa*! 
za8o  acres;  fire  limit,  60  acres;  iseican"* 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wood  1 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  haad  (  . 
chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  tnd. at 
carriages;  Z700  feet  good  cotton  hose;  viiRr 
paratus  and  supplies,  $z6oo;  two  boilifiBfi  cr 
value  f8oo;  40  volunteer  meaaiicrs.   Coad 
by  companies  and  dty  coancil.    A.  L.  r~^ 

Water  Supply— Direct  pnmning  \ 
fiset  of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  ( 
main  4  inches;  7  bvdrants;  tueaiuie  Z50  { 
D.  Oxley,  Z.  S.  Condit. 

Cerro  GoHl^,  Piatt  Co..  popnlaika  90^  Ui 
and  wood  buiklings,  one  and  two  slorfa;  ^ 
ment  consbts  of  z  hand  engine,  6  dieviol  ■ 

eatinguishers,  8r"  ' ^-^^^ 

value  of  apparati 

members;  bdl  al ,     ,, 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstenis.  Li 
Barnwell.  Town  Clerk;  J.  H.  Hays.  Blayw. 

CkampftlfBy  Champalg|a  Co.,  pepufl 
*6soo;  z  steam  engine;  z  hand  engine;  s  dos^ 
z  hook  and  ladder  track;  a  horsea;  700  foet  lai 
hose,  z6oo  feet  good  cotton;  ax  vnlimteen. 

Water  Supply— Water-wosks;  direct  nd  r* 
ity;  7  miles  mains;  zoo  pounds  uiuuuii;S^ 
drants.  S.  L.  Nelson,  Supt.;  L.  8.Wikxii.  Hqa 
H.  L.  Nicoleit,  Oty  Clerk. 

Cknrleatoa.  Coles  Co..nomi]atioa  ^fBOKUi 
and  firame  buildiags,  two  and  inraa  sssrisc  i  v 
and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriagea;  loookccr* 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.  w^) 
men;  telegraph  to  reservoir,  and  bcfl  sbiB.  « 
Trainor. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pwssnie  ftongg 
miles  of  street  mains;  35  hydrants;  pnffc ' 
pounds.    Samud  Menitu  FeHz  DIunli inlaws- 

CnrntawOTtk,  LivingrtonCOi.pu|whfi«*!g 
area,  6ao  acrea;  fire  limit,  same;  fucveni « 
nance;  frame  buiklings,  one  and  a  hsn  ^ 
shingle  roofii  permitted;  z  hand  ennne;  i  bov « 
ladder  track;  z  hose  carriage;  sooleetnbhrio 
500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  vahieef  apptf^ 
siqypUes,  $$000;  buildings,  faoooc  n  ^ 
members;  annual  expense.  $zoq(  bell  alsm.  >^ 
cdected  by  coundL    Hy.  Game.  . 

Water  Supply— 13  dstens;  capadiy5»" 
xels.    a  L.  Yates.  Town  Oeriu 

Cketense,  IroquoU  Co.,  populatton  7*  1^ 
and  ladder  track;  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  kcs  P 
rabberhose.    Geo.  Spies.  , 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  p**»<TP'^ 
z  reservoir;  H  mile  of  street  msms  sad  ifl 
pipes;  zo  hydrants;  also  fcMve-pomp,  J**.  ^ 
hose.  George  Spies,  Supt;  Teffy  Steete  ^■ 
Clerk. 

Clienon,  McLean  Co.,  population  rotfj;  i^^ 
and  ladder  track.  , 

Water  Supply— 4  dsterns;  z  300-Danti  o" 
with  windmill  and  hydrants. 

Ckleaco,  Cook  Co.,  populadoa  ^^^^ 
and  firelimit,  23.680  acres;  fircwoito  ordag^ 
causes  of  fires  Investigated;  »««»■*"«  ,?^ 
brick,  four  to  twelve  stories;  brick  dwdtogtJ 
stories;  department  consists  of  49  «■«?»*  *Sr 
(a  fir«boati  induded),  za  chemical  eaga^^ 
cfaemkad  hand  extinguishers, Z4  hook  ■•^'fr 
companies;  Siamese  couplings  ngy,  yy^h 
robber  hose;  44.3X«  feet  ooitoa;  8«  hoias;  •» 


Fire  JPraUdhn  and  Water  Su^ly, 


33 


f  upparatiu,  snppUes,  rod  estate  and  buildings, 
iz ,696,547;  5Z  buildings  owned;  605  ftiU  paid  niAin* 
en;  expenses  in  z888,  $959,050;  fire  alarm  tele- 
Tapb,  609  street  boxes.  CLief  appointed  by  Mayor 
nd  confirmed  by  dty  oonneiL  Fire  patrol  sap- 
orted  by  insurance  companies.  D.  J.  Swenie. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  source  of  sup- 
1y,  Lske  Michigan;  stand-pipe  system  and  direct 
•nmpinfr:  zo  pumping  engines;  capacity,  daily. 
53,000,000  gallons;  636^  hydrants;  677.08  miles 
lains;  diameter  4  to  36  inches;  5009  gates;  Idnd 
ot  given;  3zag  meters;  not  described;  best  quality 
f  water;  not  filtered;  cost  of  works  to  January  i. 
889,  $13,390,363.95;  annual  expenses,  $5Z4,6a2.87; 


Bterest  paid  on  Donds,  $960,000;  pressure,  average, 
o  pounds;  operated  by  dty.  DeWitt  Cregier, 
layor;  D.  W.  Nickerson,  City  Clerk. 

Ckillicotliey  Peoria  Co.;  population  aooo;  area, 
00  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercandle  build- 
Qgs,  wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  rools 
termitted;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  9 
hemical  engines;  4  chemical  band  extinguishers; 
00  feel  rubber  hose,  good;  400  poor;  annual  ex* 
•eases,  $Z3o;  bell  alarm. 

Watek  Supply— River  and  wells.  AL  Kuth, 
4ayor;  J.  E.  Searey,  Town  Clerk. 

Claytony  Adams  Co.,  popolatioB  ZZ43;  z  hand 
ogine;  zooo  feet  rubber  hose. 
WATEK  Supply— Wells  and  dstems. 

CIlBtOB.  De  Witt  Co.,  population  *35oo;  area, 
:ooo  acres;  fire  limit.  4  acres;  fireworks  ordmance; 
auses  of  fires  iuYestlgated;  mercantile  buildings, 
>rick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwellings,  frame  and 
mck,  one  and  two  stories;  department  consisU  of 
[  hand  engine,  a  hose  carriages,  z  hook  and  ladder 
rack,  Siamese  couplings  used;  Z500  feet  good  rut>- 
)er  hose,  zoo  poor,  value  of  apparatus  andsupplies, 
^3000;  buildings  $5000;  bell  alarm.     J.  H.  Smith. 


WATER  Supply— Wells;  direct  pumping  system; 
Dean  machinery,  daily  capadty  500,000  gtulons;  48 
lydrants;  4  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  zo  inches; 
:o  gates;  water  good,  not  filtered;  50  pounds  oress- 
ire;  cost  of  works  $zo,ooo;  annual  expenses  $z5oo. 
r.  E.  Mofiett,  Supt.;  O.  E.  Harris.  Mayor;  J.  W. 
3owen,  City  Clerk. 

Coal  CitTf  Grundy  Co.,  wood  buildings,  one 
ind  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  en- 
Eine,  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  oairiage,  lad- 
lers  and  books;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose,  joo  feet 
Mtonhose;  valueofapparatus  and  supplies,  $z6oo; 

S\  volunteer  members;  bell  alann.  James  M. 
lessing,  Fire  Marshall. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  Eh  Stacker.  Mayor; 
P.  W.  Frauds,  Village  Clerk. 

Colckeaterf  McDonongh  Co.,  population  Z067; 
irick  and  wood  buildinn,  one  and  two  stories; 
•hingle  and  tin  roofe;  department  consists  of  3 
rbemical  hand  extinguishers. 

Water    Supply— Wdls.     D.  E.  Perry,  City 

CollinaTilley  Madison  Co.,  population  *400o; 
\  hand  engines,  3  hose  caniages;  laaders;  zaoo  feet 
eood  hose;  25  active  members;  ao  extras;  z  building. 
\.  J.  Piatt. 

Water  Supply— Wdls  and  dstems.  J.  N. 
Peers.  Town  Clerk. 

Danvllte,  Vermilion  Co.,  population  *i90o; 
irea,  3000  acres;  fire  limit,  30  acres;  fireworks 
ndinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
Mildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle 
x>ois  permitted;  brick  and  wood  dwdlings,  one  and 
wo  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
I  hook  and  ladider  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  sismese 
|ouplings  used;  Z500  feet  good  rubber  hose,  zooo 
ieet  poor;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
)lies,  $zo,ooo;  z  building  owned,  value  $8000;  mem- 


bership, 33;  5  full  paid  memb«^rs;  annual  expenses, 
$Z3.ooo;  automatic  alarm.    G.  W.  Luft. 

water  Supply— Water-worin;  9  reservoirs, 
supplied  by  springs,  capadty  4,000,000  gallons 
daily;  99  cistems,  supplied  by  reservoirs,  capadty 
8800  barrels;  Z4  mim  street  mains;  Z07  hydrants. 
J.  Straw.  Supt.;  A.  C.  Freeman,  City  CflerL 

Decatvr*  Macon  Co.,  population  90,000;  area, 
«xx>  acres;  nre  limit.  50  acres;  mercantile  buildings 
brick.  3  and  4  stories;  brick  and  wood  dwellings,  9 
to  3  stories;  fire  depanment  consists  of  2  nose 
wagons,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  diemlcal  ex- 
tinguishers. 7  hose  carriages  in  reserve,  also  9  hook 
and  ladder  trucks;  3400  feet  good  rubber  hose,  zzoo 
feet  rubber  hose;  9  horses;  tdegraph  alarm,  6 
street  boxes;  Z63  members,  Z3  paid;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $Z9,ooo;  9  buildings  owned, 
value  $zo,ooo;  annual  exjpenaes  $zo.ooo.  Chief 
appointed  by  Mayor.    F.  B.  Winebcenner. 

Water  Supply— Watei^woriu;  directprsssare; 
9^  miles  of  street  mains;  9Z  hydrants.  J.  T.  Bar- 
nett,  F.  C.  BeUer. 

DeKalky  DeKalb  Co.,  population  ^3000;  area, 
700  acres;  fire  limit,  95  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  tmildings, 
brick,  9  and  3  stories;  frame  dwdlings,  \%  ana  9 
stories;  deptrtment  consists  of  zoehenncal  hand  ex* 
tlngnishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  9  hose  car^ 
riages;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $Z50o;  z  building  owned,  value 
Szaoo;  jo  volunteer  members,  annual  expenses 
$Z5oo.    D.  D.  Bums. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  artesian  wells; 
system  pumping  to  reservoir  and  direct  to  mains; 
capadty  of  reservdr,  65.000  galk>os;  Deane  pumps, 
daily  capadty,  zoo.000  sallons;  aohydmots;  3  miles 
mains,  oiameter  4  to  6  Inches;  ao  to  zoo  pounds 
pressure;  cost  to  construct  about  $5000.  L.  R. 
Waldron.  Supt;  A.  S.  Jadcson,  Mayor;  A.W. 
Sprague,  City  Clerk. 

It  is  unofficially  reported  that  a  new  stand-pipe 
win  be  erected  during  Z889. 

DelaTASy  Tasewdl  Co.,  population  zSoo;  fire- 
works ordinance;  frame  and  brick  buildinn,  a 
stories;  metal  roofe;  department  consists  of  z  hand 
engine,  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies.  $aooo;  bulkling,  $400;  membership. 
30.    C.  W.  Few. 

Water  Supply— Watar-wwks;  wdls;  pumping 
to  stand-pipe;  capadty  of  pump.  800  gallons  per  za 
hours;  zo  hydrants;  z  mile  mains;  aiameter,  4,  6 
and  8  inches;  5  gntea;  Ludlow  make,  quality  good; 
45  pounds  pressure;  cost  to  constract  $7000.  Fred. 
Stars,  Pres.  W.  W.;  C.  W.  Few.  Supt.;  S.  M. 
Rdchman.  Mayor;  F.  B.  Stars,  Town  Clerk. 


DixoBy  Lee  Co..  populadon  *70oo;  area.  9560 
acres;  fire  limit.  900  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
fire  warden  investigates  causes  of  fires;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  3  stories;  wood  dwellings.  9 
stories;  department  oonsbts  of  9  hook  and  ladder 
tracks,  4  hose  carriages;  5000  feet  good  rabber  hose, 
MO  feet  poor:  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$8000;  9  ouildings  o?med,  value  $aooo;  80  paid 
members;  annuarexpenses,$40o;  dectrictelesTaph 
alarm.  Chief  recommended  by  city  coundl  and 
confirmed  by  the  Mayor.    A.  J.  Graff. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Rock  River  and 
springs;  system  pumping  to  reservoir  and  direct; 
Gordon  and  Maxwell  pumps;  capadty  dally, 
3.000,000  gallons;  69  hydrants;  7  miles  mains; 
diameter,  4  to  zo  inches;  Z5  gates.  Coffin;  zo  meters; 
quality  good,  not  filtered;  cost  to  construct  $80,000; 
annual  expenses,  $zooo;  45  to  150  pounds  pressure. 
John  D.  Crabtree.  Pres.;  J.  Wasley.  Supt.;  S.  H. 
Bethea.  Mayor;  A.  C.  Warner.  City  Clerk. 

Do  QnolB.  Perry  Co..  population  *mo;  brick 
and  wood  buildings,  a  and  3  stories;  oepartment 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  diemlcal  on  wbeds,  z 


34 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Sujpph/. 


ILLINOlS—CM^arAf. 


hook  and  ladder  tmck,  z  hole  cairiase,  xo  cfaemfcal 
hand  extinguisben;  m  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
value  o(  apparatus  and  supphes,  S800;  35  volunteer 


members;  bell  alarm.    A.  J.  NeiTmann,  CMef. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  Joe  Solo- 
man,  Mayor;  F.  V.  Nettleton.  City  Clerk. 

Dwigktf  Uvin|pton  Co..  population  *Z4oo;  fire 
limit,  90  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  frame  and  brick,  one  and  two  stories;  z 
hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  car- 
riages; BOO  feet  of  hose;  value  of  apparatus  $9000; 
z  building  used;  90  volunteers.    Charles  McB^ker. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  railroad  tank.  C. 
J.  Judd,  Mayor;  L.  A.  Heifidger,  Town  Clerk. 

EarlTilley  La  Salle  Co.,  population  '3000; 
brick  and  wood  buildinn,  two  stones;  department 
consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  90  volunteers 
and  54  buckeU;  bell  alarm;  water  from  welb.  H. 
W.  Sanders,  Mayor;  A.  H.  Chase,  Town- Clerk. 

Eaat  Dv^nqve,  Jo  Daviess  Co..  population 
*Z9oo;  area,  300  acres;  fire  limit,  900  acres;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  vrooden  roofs 
permitted;  frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  z  hand  en- 
gine; z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  300 
leet  good  leather  hose,  300  feet  poor;  zooo  feet 
good  rubber;  vahie  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
^500;  z  building  used,  vauie  $Z3oos  bell  alarm, 
Theophihis  Dames. 

Water  Supply— Watel^woIks,  artesian  welli 
system,  pumping  to  reservoir  and  direct;  Smcdley 
pumping  machmenr,  capacity  70.000  galions  daily; 
9hyaiants;  zK  oiiM  6-mch  mains;  7  gates;  cost 
of  works  $9000;  annual  expenses  about  ^50;  pres- 
sure 30  to  70  pounds.  M.  P.  Mutton,  Mayor;  Geo. 
Rowdl,  City  Clerk. 

East  St.  IiOvia»  St.  Oair  Co.,  populatioa 
*za,ooo;  brick  and  wood  buildings,  two  tiones;  de- 
partment consists  of  8  steam  engines,  9  hoae  car- 
riages; 9500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  4  horses;  4  paid 
members;  telegraph  alarm,  90  boxes.     M.  Walsh. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
z  reservoir,  capacity  8.000,000  gallons:  Deane 
pumps,  capacity  9,000,000  gallons;  z6  mues  street 
mains:  Z83  hydrants;  pressure  80  pounds.  Edward 
C.  Schultz,  City  Oerk. 

Edwardtrllle.  Madison  Co.,  population  9887; 
z  hand  engine;  z  nook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose 
cartage;  600  feet  good  cotton  hose;  70  vohmteen. 
O.  F.  Jaggers. 

Water^upply— zSdstenis.  Hairy  Hall,  Town 
Clerk. 

EffiBglMHy  BfBagbam  Co.,  population  *fiso; 
z  hand  engine;  4  diemical  extinguishers;  z  nook 
and  ladder  truck;  9  hoae  carriages;  500  feet  rub- 
ber hoae,  400  cotton;  90  volunteers,    n.  Vogt. 

Water  Supply— zz  dstems.  Gorton  Bentn^, 
Town  Cleric 

Blvtey  Kane  Co.,  populatton  *Z4.50o;  area, 
3500  acres;  fire  limit,  350  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  files  investigated;  mercantile 
bnildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wood  and 
brick  dwellings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
z  steam  engine,  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  3  hoae  carriages;  9000  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  3  horses  owned,  9  hired:  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies  $95,000;  5  buildings  owned,  value 
%i6,ooo:  39  members  part  paid,  3  paid  full  time. 
unidT  elected  by  department  and  confirmed  by 
council;  fire  patrol;  95  volunteer  members. 

Water  supply— Pumping  svstem  to  stand- 
pipe  and  mains;  river,  well  and  spnngs;  Worthing- 
ton  pumps;  capacity  3,000.000  gallons  dailv;  zfz 
hydrants;  16  m&es  miuns,  diameter  4  to  z6  inches; 
Z90  Ludlow  gates;  33  Thompson,  Hersey  and 
Worthington  meters;  nltered  by  plant  American 
Filter  Co.;  cost  of  works.  $169,000;  annual  ex- 
penses, $5000;  pressure  50  to  zoo  pounds.    George 


P.  Loard.  Pres^  R.  R.  Parkio.  Supt;  A.  E.  Prs 
Mayor;  Wm.  r.  Sylie.  City  Clerk.  Two  mfle  i 
mains  will  be  laid  in  z8iB9. 

Elatwoody  Peoria  Co.,  popolatton  1504;  abci! 
engines;  z  hose  carriage;  700  feet  goedrvbber  bast: 
60 volunteers.    W.T.Welles 

Water  Supply— zo  dstems.  C.  B.  Mori, 
Mayor;  F.  Douglass.  Town  Clerk. 

ISl  TmMOf  Woodford  CO..  popoklioD  •i^. 
area,  Z440  acres;  fire  limit,  4  blocks;  firevorbc:- 
nance,  mercantile  buildings,  fimme  and  brid  to 
stories;  frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  deptitic: 
consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  4  rhrmics]  hiad  s- 
tinguishers,  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  good  rJr 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  Siqob  : 
building,  value  $000;  40  volunteer  meoben  2> 
nual  expenses  §300;  bell  alarm.  Chief  decs!  t« 
company.    R.  Robinson. 

water  Supply— Wells;  pumping  to  stttd-?:< 
and  dirtct;  Smitb-Vaile  pumping  madanaj ^ 
capacity  400,000  gallons;  Z9  hydrants;  s  iiijks^=:: 
mains;  4  gates,  not  described;  qufitf  of  ns 
good,  not  filtered;  pressure  95  to  60  pounds;  asi 
works  $z9,ooo:  annual  expenses  $13001  E.  S.  ftz. 
Supt.;  J.  W.  Bougbman,  Mayor;  S.  K.  Hiyvr. 
City  Clerk. 

Sagte  woo4  9  Cook  Co.     (See  Town  <d  Ue 

Evreka.  Woodford  Co.,  popnlatwn  *vs 
frame  and  nrick  buildings:  z  hose  cart;  sxiv^ 
good  bose;  volunteer  fire  company.    F.  M.  Hcc 

Water  Supply— Water-worlo;  weBs;sn:3: 
dirrct  and  to  tank;  WortUnglon  pa»p:  > 
pacitv  960kOoo  gallons  dally;  9  hydrsnts;  45^ 
4|.-incn  maiiu;  quality  good;  cost  to  coutroct,  $6k 
interest  paid  on  bonds,  6  per  oenL;  wbk:  i 

Kiunds.    F.  M.  Hoyt,  Supt.;  A.  J.Yoaoi^i^ 
ayor;  Cbas.  Hamilton,  Town  Clerk. 

BTanatOBy  Cook  Co.,  populatioa  10.0K  : 
chemical  engine:  6  chemical  extingutshen;  i^ 
and  ladder  truck;  9500  feet  ffood  rubber  bose.  3^ 
graph  alarm;  Z9  men,  pidd;  5  horses;  i  P>^> 
vragon.    Samuel  Harrison. 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pR^ 
from  Lake  Michigan;  GasldU  pomps;  capia? 
3,000.000  gallons;  z8  miles  mains;  diaBieter4 J^ 
Inches;  150  hydrants;  prassore  50  to  100  p^ 
Samuel  Peeney,  Supt.;  J.  J.  Adams. 

Falrbwry,  Livincstoa  Co.,  popnlttioa  *l^\ 
area,  700  acres;  firs  mnit,  60  acres;  firevoiks  oct*! 
nance;  mercantile  buildings,  hik^  two  stt>^ 
and  iron  roofe;  dwetttogs,  ftaaM,  two  tad^ 
stories;  department  connsts  of  two  hand-ci^J 
bose  carriages:  zaoo  feet  nibt>er  hose,  fooi 
feet,  fair;  900  feet,  poor;  valne  of  apptn<B^ 
supplies,  teoo;  a  buildings,  owned,  fsl* 
meabersbip  30,  all  vohuiteees;  anmi  ' 
$500;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  me 

W^ER  Supply— Water4ower7SfiBe(bi|lt^J 
padty  9000  barrels;  S-incfa  mains;  »  ^  ^ 
pressure  75  pounds;  pump  gives  zys  poesds  prs 
ure.    Amos  Brown. 

FairfieM,  Wayne  Co..  popidatkia  «9$o(x  £< 
790  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  nMRandkoom 
brick,  two  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  oneiBai" 
and  two  stories:  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  1 1"] 
pump  engine;  bucket  corps,  zoo  boekeo-  ^" 
Rider.  ^.  t 

Water  Supplt-^WcUs  and  dsteno-  ^H 
Sailor,  Mayor;  H.  F.  Sibley.  Town  OeA. 

Farmer  Citft  De  Witt  Co.,  popaliti*  ^2 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  ihookv^'^ 
der  truck;  z  hand  engine.  ...^ 

Water  Supply— W«Us  and  dstemi.  ^^ 
S.  Young,  Town  Clerk. 

Flora,  Clay  Co.,  populatica  ^»5.«fbnS 
acres,  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  baildiag>' '^^ 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


35 


0  Stories;  tin  roofs;  dwellings,  frame,  one  storr; 
partment  consists  of  z  hook  ard  ladder  truck; 
lue  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $250;  bell  alarm, 
lief  elected  by  members.  J.  M.  Cunningham. 
Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  W.  W. 
nes,  Mayor;  H.  H.  Kingsbury,  Town  Clerk. 

Freebargb,  St.  Clair  Co.,  population  1038;  x 
nd  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  z  hook  and  ladder 
ick;  333  feet  good  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $800; 
men.  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Phil  Ettling. 
Water  Supply— Wells,  cistems  and  pond, 
las.  Weber,  Mayor,  John  Sintzel,  Town  Clerk. 

Free  port.  Stephenson  Co.,  population  *95x6; 
me  and  bnck  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  2 
emical  hand  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder 
ick;  z  hose  carriage;  aooo  feet  of  good  rubber 
se;  800  feet  fair;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus, 
:.,  about  $3500;  5  men  paid  full  time,  6  part  time; 
penses  for  z888,  $5000;  telegraph  alarm,  Z5  street 
xes.  Robn  F.  Rodemier. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  sys- 
n;  gravity  aod  direct  pressure;  9  miles  of  street 
lins;  93  nydrants;  pressure  85  pounds.  F.  E. 
sel.W.  C.Clark. 

FvUony  Whiteside  Co..  population  1738;  build- 
Ss,  brick  and  wood,  a  stories;  department  consists 

1  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  carriage;  600  feet 
bber  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
000;  37  volunteer  members.  R.  E.  Moon; 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
reservoir;  capacity  zz7,ooo  gallons;  1%  miles  street 
uns;  14  hydrants;  pressure  40  pounds.  O.  E. 
nch,  A.  w.  Bastian. 

Galra,  Henry  Co.,  population  *28oo;  area  and 
e  limit,  Z280  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
o  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  frame  dwell- 
RS.  two  stories;  z  chemical  engine;  2  chemical  ex- 
iguishers;  x  hose  cart;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z 
Iter  witch;  900  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of 
paratus,  $3000;  z  building  owned,  value  $3500; 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $800;  bell 
irm.  Chief  elected  by  members  and  approved  by 
•aid  of  trustees.  Q.  P.  Gibbs.  C.  A.  Shurtlift, 
ayor;  H.  D.  Nott,  Town  Clerk. 

GalesbvTf  9  Knox  Co.,  population  zi,439;  area, 
60  acres;  fire  limit,  6do  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
:rcantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden 
ofs  permitted;  frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  de- 
rtment  consists  of  x  hand  eneine,  x  chemical  eu- 
ae,  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  nose  carriages;  1500 
it  good  rubber  hose,  500  feet  poor;  500  feet  good 
tton  hose,  500  poor;  4  hor&es;  value  of  apparatus 
d  supplies,  $xo,ooo;  2  buildings,  value  $5000;  X2 
:mbers,  2  full  paid,  xopart  paid;  annual  expenses 
000;  fire  alarm,  telephone.  .  Chief  elected  by 
namon  council. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  and  gravity 
stem;  3  reservoirs,  supplied  by  wells,  capacity 
loo.ooo  gallons;  i%  miles  street  mains,  diameter 
o  10  inches;  24  hydrants;  Z50  pounds  pressure. 
.  M.  Flanagan. 

Galena 9  Jo  Daviess  Co.,  population  *8ooo, 
ick  and  frame  buildings;  two  to  six  stories;  wooden 
^fs;  2  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  4  hose  carriages; 
x>  feet  rubber  hose,  700  feet  good  cotton;  a 
rses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  250 
lunteer  members;  expenses  in  1888,  $3000;  bell 
irm,  I  alarm  box.  T.  Grady. 
Water  Supply— Artesian  well,  capacity  2,400,- 
"i  gallons;  stand-pipe)  gravity  pressure;  Smedley 
mps,  capacity  3,000,000  gallons  daily;  6  miles 
eet  mains;  74  hydrants;  pressure  90  to  X25  pounds, 
alter  Bixby,  Supt;  J.  B.  French,  City  Clerk. 

Greneseoy  Henry  Co.,  population  '4500;  x  band 
gme;  a  chemical  extinguishers;  x  hook  and  lad- 
r  truck;  a  hose  caniages;  1500  feet  good  rubber 


hose,  500  feet  poor;  50  volunteers,  2  paid;  2  hired 
horses.    C.  P.  Himle. 

Water  Supply— Source,  artesian  well;  by 
gravity  to  reservoir,  capacity  of  same  X25.000  gal- 
lons; 75  hydrants;  6  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  xo 
inch;  6  meters;  oostof  works  ^,000.  Jas.  Smith, 
Mayor;  C.  L.  Campbell,  City  Clerk. 

Geneva 9  Kane  Co.,  population  ^1500;  brick 
and  stone  buildings,  two  stories:  shingle  and 
wooden  roofs;  department  consists  of  2  chemical 
hand  extinguishers,  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells.  F.  Brucker, 
City  Clerk. 

Gilmaoy  Iroquois  Co.,  population  X299;  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs.  A.  E.  Merritt, 
Mayor. 

Golconda.  Pope  Co.,  population  loco;  frame 
and  brick  buildings;  department  consists  of  hook 
and  ladder  truck.  Penn  V.  Trovillian,  Town 
Clerk. 

Grand  Crowing^  Cook  Co.,  population  '2500; 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  x  hose  carriage;  500  feet 
good  rubber  hose,  500  feet  good  leather'  hose;  a 
horses;  4  men  paid. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
60  hydrants. 

Greenville 9  Bond  Co.,  population  *22oo;  area, 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  20  acres;  firame  and  brick 
dwellings;  x  hose  cart;  500  feet  of  good  hose;  elec- 
tric alarm.    E.  D.  Wallace. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
2  miles  street  mains,  4  to  8  inches  diameter;  2X  hy- 
drants; 60  to  175  pounds  pressure;  cost  of  works, 
$ao,ooo;  operated  by  city.  W.  £.  Davis,  Supt.; 
W.  B.  Harris,  Mayor;  Ward  Reid.  City  Clerk. 

GriggsTilley  Pike  Co.,  population  X515;  x  en- 
gine; X  hose  cart.    G.  Khrgott. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  E.  A.  F.  Allen, 
Town  Clerk. 

Harrard)  McHenry  Co.,  population  '2500;  x 
eneioe;  2  hand  engines;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
2  hose  carriages;  1500  feet  new  cotton  hose,  500 
feet  poor;  600  rubber;  6  men  paid,  70  volunteers; 
6  horses.    G.  R.  Wagar. 

Water  Supply— x  large  hydrant,  2  exbausUess 
springs,  8  cisterns.    M.  W.  Leake.  W.  S.  Wakely. 

Haraaa,  Mason  Co.,  population  2800:  brick 
aod  wood  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  o  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $800:  30  volunteer  members;  expenses  in 
x888,  $400;  bell  alarm.    Jas.  McHose,  £.  Snyder. 

Henry.  Marshall  Co.,  population  3000;  x  hand 
engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  2  hose  carriages; 
X300  feet  good  rubber  hose,  350  feet  poor;  55  men, 
volunteers.    F.  Kunz. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  well  and  cistems.  E. 
T.  Diserway,  Town  Clerk. 

Highland 9  Madison  Co.,  population  X96^;  area, 
80  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
gated; buildings,  brick,  one  to  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  2  hand  engines,  2  hook  and  ladder 
trucks,  3  hose  carriages;  500  feet  rubber  hose;  850 
feet  cotton  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $a4cx>;  2  buildiogs  in  use,  value  $3cxx>;  mem- 
oership,  70  men.  Chief  appointed  by  Mayor,  with 
approval  of  city  council.    Adolph  Ruegger. 

WATER  Supply— 16  cisterns,  supplied  from 
buildings;  capacity  1x6,000  gallons.  F.  B.  Suppi- 
ger,  Mayor;  L.  J.  Appel,  Town  Clerk. 

HiBckleyy  De  Kalb  Co.,  population  475;  build- 
ings, frame,  one  and  one-half  stories;  wooden  roofs; 
department  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  x  chemical 


3(> 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


ILLINIOS-CWihJWAf. 

engine  on  wfaeds,  i  book  and  laddrr  truck;  i  boie 
carriage;  4  chemical  hand  eztinguisben;  500  feet 
cotton  boie.  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$1500;  members  48,  volunteers;  expenses  in  1888, 
$150:  bell  alarm.    H.  Hopkins. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravitr  pressure 
ioo  feet;  4  hydrants.  J.  A.  Esterbrook,  ^Hllage 
Clerk. 

HoopestOB,  Vermilion  Co.,  population  *asoo; 
area,  1000  acres;  fire  limit,  16  acres;  brick  and 
frame  building,  two  stories;  volunteer  department; 
I  hand  engine;  i  hose  carriage;  1000  feet  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $zooo;  i  building 
in  use,  value  $400;  bell  alarm,    w.  A.  Brillart. 

Water  Supply— Source,  wells  and  cisterns; 
system,  pumping  to  stand-pipe  and  direct;  Dean 
pumping  machinery;  daily  capacity  150,000  gallons; 
ao  hydrants;  3  miles  mains;  aiameterS  inches;  cost 
of  works,  $i6,3oa(  annual  expenses,  $1900;  pressure 
50  to  100  pounds.  A.  T.  Catherwood.  A.  H. 
Trego,  Mayor;  John  Petrey,  Ciiy  Clerk. 

Hyde  Park,  Cook  Co..  population  75.000; 
area,  31,330  acres;  fire  limit,  1500  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permit- 
ted; firune  dwellings,  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  3  steam  engines,  z  hand  engine,  3  hook 
and  ladder  trucks,  6  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coup- 
lings used;  5000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  aooo  feet 
good  cotton  hose;  iocx>  feet  good  linen  hose;  600 
Met  poor  linen;  ao  horses  in  use;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  £15.000;  4  buildings  owned,  value 
$35,000;  I  builmng  rented,  $360  per  annum;  value, 
*$  14.900;  56  members,  31  full  paid.  35  part  paid;  an- 
nual expenses,  $60,000;  telegraph  alarm,  37  street 
boxes. 

Water  Supply— Water  works;  pumpinf^  sys- 
tem; Cope  and  Maxwell.  Gaskill  and  Worthmgton 
pumping  machinery;  daily  capacity,  40,000,000  gal- 
lons; 1300  hydrants;  100  Ludlow  gates;  73  Worth- 
ington  meters;  zoo  miles  street  mains;  diameter  4 
to  94  inches;  pressure  ao  pounds;  cost  of  maintain- 
ing water  department,  $z6.ooo.  Robert  Hawkins, 
Supt. 

JacksoDTilley  Morgan  Co.,  population  zo.gay; 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages;  3000  feet 
good  rubber  and  cotton  hose;  paid  department,  30 
men.    James  Mitchell. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  press- 
ure; 3  reservoirs;  capacity  z, 000,000  gallons;  80  hy- 
drants.   D.  C.  Fay,  Wm.  Kirby. 

Jeraeyvilley  Jersey  Co.,  population  *400o;  z 
hook  aod  Udder  truck;  z  hand  enj:ine;  z5  chemical 
extinguishers;  z  hose  cart;  500  feet  good  hose;  94 
men.    J.  S.  Daniels. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  well  being  bored, 
and  water-works  to  be  erected  daring  Z889;  system 
will  include  30  hydrants  and  about  4  miles  of  mains; 
estimated  cost,  $30,000.  Jos.  M.  Page,  Mayor. 
Thomas  W.  Butler,  City  Clerk. 

Joliety  Will  Co.,  population  '3500;  mercantile 
buildings,  stone,  three  and  four  stories;  shingle 
roofs  permitted;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  3  steam  engines,  9  chemical 
ensines,  3  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  9  hose  carri«ge&;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  3000  feet  good  rubber  nose;  800  feet  medium; 
iz  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $45,000; 
9  buildings  in  use;  99  members,  8  full  paid;  annual 
expenses,  $Z9,ooo;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  50  street 
boxes.    Frank  Kramer. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  zo  miles  street 
mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter  4  to  z6  indies; 
60  hydrants;  pressure  55  pounds.  J.  C.  Elwood, 
R.  T.  Kelley. 

Kamkake«»  Kankakee  Co.,  population  8000;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  8  chemical  extinguishers;  3 


hose  carts;  1500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  |9t&= 
teer  members.    W.  S.  Halsey. 

Water  Supply— River;  pumpiagtosaid-p?! 
Maxwell  pumps;  capacity  z,ooo.ooo  ssDobs  ^• 
zzo  hydrants;  zo  miles  mains;  paaastp^'J^ 

rvik6%.    W.  S.  Reed,  Sept.;  F.  D.  Hatdi.  Um 
H.  Holmes,  City  Cleric 

Kemmmjj  De  Witt  Co.,  popu]atioD6oa;«oas 
buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden  rots 
hand  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  backets  wiiaiids 
950  feet  good  rubber  hose;  50  feet  poor.  D.Sz| 

Water  Supply— Wells.  C.  L.  Tuner,  '."Dw 
Oerk. 

KewaMe«.  Henry  Co.,  popalstioo  '4^3  : 
chemical  engine;  9  chemical  extingnshcn^iiw 
and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  caniage;  1300  ice  r^ 
rubber  hose;  70  volunteer  membos.  A.f  B? 
low. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  prenj 
q^  double  hydrants.  E.  A.  Baker,  Cbiiis- 
Resnnock. 

KIrklavd,  De  Kalb  Co.,  populatioD a^  v^ 
buiklings,  two  stories;  shingle  and  woodarv^' 
hand  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  36  cbcmk^  >s^ 
extinguishers;  500  feet  good  ml)ber  bose;  nlx^ 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $1900;  40  ▼olnoleer  s9 
bers;  expenses  in  z888,  $900;  bell  shns  :^ 
Griggs. 

WATER  Supply— 3  reservoirs,  capacity  4* '-» 
each.    N.  M.  Burroughs,  I.  N.  Miner. 

Kirkwoo4»  Warren  Co.,  popolatioB  *ts 
chemical  engine;  z  hook  and  ladaer  traci  »^ 
rubber  hose;  35  volunteer  members.  KL-l^ 

Water  Supply— 4  wetts.  C.  H.  Mo» 
Mayor;  G.  A.  Baxter,  Town  Cleric. 

KmozTille,  Knox  Co.,  popnktioo  ite ^ 
works  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  invesdsarec;  ^ 
cantile  buildings,  frame  and  brick,  two  ss^ 
shiogle  or  wooden  rooft  permitted;  ftvati^ 
ings;  department  consists  of  z  handengifie-^ 
cart,  I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  vahie  d  aff^ 
and  supplies,  $zooo;  z  building  owned,  nbc^ 
bell  alarm;  department  disbanded.    F.D.H^ 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dsjosm-  ^ 
Campbell,  City  Clerk. 

IiReoa»  Marshall  Co.,  populadoo  ifK  ' 
400  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  merciati>B 
ings,  wood  and  brick,  two  stories:  ^i")^ 
permitted;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  drpn 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  csmtfe  1 
and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus  asd  fl 
$375;  X  building  owned,  value  $400;  ^ ' 
W.  B.  Whiflen. 

Water  Supply— 3  cisterns,  suppfied  fcc^ 
capadty  9000  jnllons;  water-woHcs  beisj 
sidered.    Geo.  W.  £.  Cook,  Mayor. 

Lake  View,  Cook  Co..  populatioaj 
wood  buildings,  two  and  three  stoties;  sW 
permitted;  department  consists  of  a  steaa  ea 
z  chemical  engine,  4  chemical  hand  extiofa 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hosecaniages;  "J 
in  use;  30  paid  members;  value  of  c'I°4^ 
supplies,  $90,000;  elec^c  fire  attm,  ^^ 
boxes.    C.  A.  Charleston. 

Water  Supply— Warer-works;  source 
ply.  Lake  Michigan;  direct  P'^'"'^ 
pumps;  495  hydrants;  75  nules  mains;  pi^ 
pounds.  E.  Sanders,  Commr.;  Rred.  P***  ^ 
J.  J.  Wilson,  City  Clerk. 

Lasark,  CarroU  Co.,  popnlatioo  itioo;  fj 
engine;  zhook  and  ladder  truck;  ibose^ 
zzoo  feet  rubber  hose;  30  volunteer  meoW 
S.  Wilson.  ^ 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks.  wcBs.  p^ 
to  reservoir;  z  Smedley  pump,  capao?  ^^ 
gallons  daily;  Z9  hydrants;  %  mile  mam*'  °^ 


Fire  Protec^on  and  Water  Supply. 


37 


6  and  8  inches;  8  gates;  quality  hard,  not  filtered; 
St  to  construct  $1500;  pressure  45  to  150  pounds. 
Heath,    Supt.;    John   Valentine,    Mayor;    F. 
ager,  City  Clerk. 

La  Salle,  La  Salle  Co..  population  *iz,ooo; 
ircantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
Kxlen  roofs  pertnitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  sto- 
s;  department  includes  z  steam  anginp,  9  chemi- 
1  hand  extinguishers,  1  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3 
se  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  1500  feet 
:ton  hose,  good;  1000  feet  rubber,  good;  4  horses; 
rmbersbip  37;  electric  and  bell  alarm.  Chief  ap- 
inted  by  city  council.  G.  A.  Wilson. 
^ATER  Supply— Spnn^;  system,  Holly;  gra?- 
and  pumping  direct;  daily  capacity  of  pumping 
icbineiy  2,000.000  gallons;  39  hydrants;  4  miles 
lins;  diameter  8  to  ifl  inches;  7  gates;  Crown 
tters;  quality  water,  soft;  not  filtered;  pressure 
to  135  pounds;  cost  of  works.  $^,000;  interest 
id.  6  per  cent;  operated  by  city.  Fred.  Rottman, 
ting  Supt.;  F.  W.  Mattheisen.  Mayor;  J.  E. 
elly,  City  Clerk. 

Lebanon 9  St.  Clair  Co.,  population  1734;   z 
am  engine;  a  chemical  engines;  z  hand  engine; 
ook  and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages;  aooofeet 
3d  hose;  3  paid  men,  75  Tolunteers. 
ATater  SuppLY—za  cisterns. 

[lemonty  Cook  Co.,  population  *4Zoo;   frame 

ildings;  a  hose  carts;  aooo  feet  good  hose;  zhook 

1  ladder  truck.    Joseph  Gehartz. 

Vater  Supply— Water-works;  3000  feet  street 

ins;    hydrants.     John   Brankly,    Patrick    Mo- 

nner. 

[«ena.  Stephenson  Co.,  population  *z74o;  area 
\  fire  limit,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mer- 
Kile  buildings,  brick,  wood  and  stone,  two  and 
se  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  frame  and 
:k  dwellings,  one  to  two  stories;  de|mrtment  con- 
s  of  I  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  3  hose  car- 
ies; Siamese  couplings  used;  Z550  feet  good  rub- 
hose,  500  feet  poor;  500  feet  new  cotton;  value 
apparatus  and  supplies.  $8000;  a  buildings 
led;  38  members,  z  paid;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
:ted  by  department  and  confirmed  by  dty 
incil. 

V^ATER  Supply— 8  cisterns,  supplied  firom  build- 
s;  capacity  4400  gallons  daily. 

leroy,  McLean  Co.,  population  *z5oo;  z  chem- 
engine,  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hand 

tne,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;   800  feet  good 

ber  hose.     M.  R.  Galusha. 

/ATER  Supply— Cisterns.    P.  A.  Barley,  Town 

rk. 

•ewUtown.  Fulton  Co.,  population  aooo;  bride 
wood  buildings,  z  and  a  stories;  department 

sists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck. 

/ATER  Supply— Driven  wells.    G.  K.  Linton, 

r  Clerk. 

lexington*  McLean  Co.,  population  *z5oo;  z 
k  and  ladder  truck,  worthless. 
/ATER  Supply— Wells;  force  pumps  and  hose, 
thless.    J.  M.  Weakly.  Town  Clerk. 

lincolB,  Logan  Co.,  population  *7Soo;  build- 
I,  brick  and  frame,  a  and  3  stories;  department 
usts  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carnage, 
tnd  hose  carts;  zooo  feet  good  hose;  a  chemical 
d  extinguishers;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
s,  $3500;   50  members,  z  paid.     T.  L.  Black- 

/ater  Supply— Water-works:  water  tower  zoo 
high,  capacity  Z5o,ooo  eaUons;  a  compound 
ips.  capacity  a,ooo,ooo  gallons  per  day;  8  miles 
et  mains,  4  to  Z4  inches  in  diameter;  y>  hy- 
its;  40  to  Z50  pounds  pressure.  J.  F.  Moffiatt, 
I.;  A.  J.  Aldrich,  Supt.;  A.  Knapp,  Mayor; 
n  H.  Starkey,  City  Clerk. 

itch  field  »  Montgomery  Co.,  population  *6ooo; 
1. 640  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 


causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  a  stories;  brick  and  frame  dwelling  houses,  a 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
Z900  feet  good  rubSer  hose,  300  feet  gM>d  linen 
hose;  95  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  F.  R. 
Schalk. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
diameter  of  mains,  4  to  6  inches;  3Z  hydrants;  pres- 
sure, aoo  pounds.  .  M.  Madison,  J.  W.  Rose. 

I«ockporf»  Will  Co.,  population  5000. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
street  mains  and  hydrants  owned  by  private  per- 
son, J.  L.  Norton. 

Maeomby  McDonongfa  Co.,  population  3Z^; 
area,  3az  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  frame  dwell- 
ings, a  stories;  department  consists  of  a  chemical 
engines.  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  z  building  own^,  value  $5000;  bell 
and  whistle  alarm.    F.  Balston. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  Wm. 
Martin.  Mayor;  S.  Aldredge,  Town  Clerk. 

MaaliaUant  Will  Co.,  wood  buildings,  one 
and  a  half  stories;  shiogle  roo£i;  3  chemical  ex- 
tinguishers. 

WATER  Supply— z  reservoir,  capadty  zoo  bar- 
rels; steam  pump.    B.  Matboney,  Village  Clerk. 

Marengo,  McHenry  Co.,  population  za94;  a 
chemical  engines;  z  hocuc  and  ladder  truck;  400  feet 
good  hose;  7a  volunteer  members.  John  Arling- 
ton. Marshal. 

Water  Supply— Well  and  cisterns.  Wood- 
ard.  Mayor;  C.  P.  Fillmore,  Town  Clerk. 

Maroa,  Macon  Co.,  population  *z5oo;  z  chem- 
ical en^ne,  z  hose  cart,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  ^  feet  good  rubber  hose;  35  volun- 
teer members.    Frank  Potter,  Foreman. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  John 
Crocker,  Mayor;  F.  L.  Bogle,  City  Clerk. 

Marshall 9  Clark  Co.,  population  *a30o;  z  hand 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  cart;  500 
feet  hose;  36  volunteer  members;  bdl  alarm.  John 
Bartlett. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems*  H.  M. 
Jamey,  City  Clerk. 

Maacontali)  St.  Clair  Co.,  population  3558; 
area,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  tires 
investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  sto- 
ries; a  hand  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
a  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  good  robber  hose;  z 
building  used;  zoo  members;  annual  expenses, 
$100;  bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  company. 

Water  Supply— 7  dstems.  Christ.  Uscher, 
Sr.,  Mayor;  Charles  MonUy,  Town  Clerk. 

Mason  Clfy*  Mason  Co.,  population  *aooo;  i 
hand  engine;  z  cnemical  engine;  475  feet  good  rob- 
ber hose;  as  volunteer  memoers.    J.  J.  uox. 

Water  Supply— Tank  and  private  dstems. 

Mattoon.  Coles  Co.,  population  7000;  3  hose 
carts;  Z500  teet  hose;  z  hook  and  ladder  track. 
Geo.  Redfem. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  source  of  sup- 
ply, wells;  stand-pipe  system;  75  hydrants;  6  miles 
mains.    Gray,  Supt.;  Tom.  Hart,  City  Clerk. 

Mendota.  La  Salle  Co.,  populadon  4000;  i 
chemical  oigine;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  lad- 
der track;  a  hose  carriages;  500  feet  ^[ood  cotton 
hose;  zooo  feet  good  rabber  hose;  80  paid  men.  J. 
D.  Tower. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  combined  grav- 
ity and  pumping  system;  capacity  of  reservoir 
300,000  gallons;  Deane  pumping  machinery,  daily 
capadty  zzo,ooo  gallons;  40  hydrants;  3  miles  mains, 
diameter  8  inch;  pressure  50  to  z6o  pounds;  cost 
of  works  $ao,ooo;  interest  paid  on  bonds,  6  per  cent; 


ss 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


lLlAf^OlS^Ccmlmtt€d. 

operated  by  city.     D.  L.  Harris.  Supt.;   J.  A. 
Lamberton,  Mayor;  Geo.  Holland,  City  Clerk. 

Metamora,  Woodford  Co..  population  838;  6 
chemical  extinguishers;  x  hook  and  ladder  track; 
zooo  feet  rubber  hose;  6  volunteer  members. 

Water  Supply— Weito.  John  L.  McGuiness, 
Mayor. 

BCetropolis»  Massac  Co.,  population  ^4000;  z 
band  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  car- 
riage; z  force^ump  on  wheels;  500  feet  good  linen 
bote,  550  feet  poor;   35  paid  men.    John  Bunch- 


Watbr  Supply— Private  cisterns,  wells,  tanks 
and  river.    L.  Corlis,  Town  Clerk. 

Hillstadty  St.  Clair  Co..  population  z6oo;  area. 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  bnck 
dwellings,  1%  stories;  department  consists  of  a 
haitd  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  car- 
riage; Siamese  couplings  used;  550  feet  rubber  hose. 
400  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $aooo;  z  buildinff  owned,  value  $aooo;  42 
volunteer  members;  beU  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
company.    Chas.  Jacobus.  Mayor. 

WATER  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  J.  F. 
Weible.  Town  Clerk. 

Minosk.  Woodford  Co.,  population  zSza;  area, 
640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  build- 
ings, wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs 
permitted;  wood  and  brick  dwellings,  two  stories; 
da>artment  consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  a  chemi- 
cal hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z 
force  pomp  on  wheels;  900  feet  good  rubber  hose, 
zoo  feet  poor;  9  buildings  used,  value  $3000;  35 
volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed 
by  Mayor,  confirmed  by  council.    J.  L.  Welch. 

Water  Supply— Water-works.  J.  C.  Wickler. 
T.  J.  Taylor. 

Moliney  Rock  Island  Co..  population  *Z3.oco;  z 
steam  engine;  3  chemical  extinguishers;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  8  hose  carriages;  5000  feet  good  hose; 
Z40  men.  part  paid. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  source.  Missis- 
sippi river;  system,  pumping  direct  into  water 
mains;  Deane  steam  pumps,  capacity  3,500,000  gal- 
lons daily;  Z40  hydrants;  8^  miles  mains,  diameter 
6  to  z6  inch;  40  Ludlow  gates;  90  Worthington 
and  Crown  meters;  cost  of  works  $Z95,ooo;  pres- 
sure 50  to  zoo  pounds;  annual  expenses  $5000. 
Fred.  Alsterlund,  Supt.;  C.  O.  Nason.  Mayor;  J. 
W.  McPherson.  City  Clerk. 

Momenoe.  Kankakee  Co..  population  Z037;  5 
chemical  hand  extinguishers. 
'   Water  Supply— River.     F.  E.  Lane,  Town 
Clerk. 

Hod  month  9  Warren  Co..  population  *5ooo; 
area.  660  acres;  fire  limit,  zo  blocks;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  3  stories;  firame  dwellings,  9 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z 
chemical  engine.  8  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  3 
hook  and  ladder  trucks,  3  hose  carriaaes;  3  horses; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  zSoo  feet  good  cotton  hose, 
Z90O  feet  cotton,  poor;  value  of  apparatus,  $9000;  3 
buildings  used,  value  $10,000;  zoo  members,  3  full 
paid;  98  volunteers;  telephone  and  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  dty  counciL    H.  A.  Webster. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  well;  water-works; 
pumping  system:  to  reservoir  and  direct;  capacity 
of  pumping  machinery,  z,ooo,ooo  gallons  daily;  47 
hydrants;  sH  miles  mains.  6  to  zo  inches  diameter; 
37  gates;  quahty  water  soft,  not  filtered;  cost  of 
works.  $35,000;  60  to  Z40  pounds  pressure;  oper- 
ated by  dty.    W.  A.  Child,  Supt.;  J.  P.  Pillsbury, 


Mayor,  Eugene  W.  Stevens.  City  Clerk. 


Morris^  Grundy  Co..  population  *45oo;  i  sxm 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose  carhigcs; 
3500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  3  men  paid  pan  osx; 
35  volunteers;  3  horses.    A.  C.  Clay  pool. 

Water  Supply— Canal;  5  cisterns,  250.000  git 
lons  capadty.    J.  R.  Forsythe,  Town  Cleik. 

Morrison,  Whiteside  Co..  population  19B1: 3 
hose  carriages;  zooo  foet  good  coiton  hose;  50c  feet 
good  linen  hose;  z8  men  paid  full  time;  fiit  aliA 
telephone,  6  street  boxes.    W.  Brewer. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  water-wsb 
z  reservoir;  8Z.533  feet  street  mains;  33hydxastt 
H.  G.  Parrish,  J.  N.  Baird. 

Monitd  Citjf  Pulaski  Co.,  populatun  *xk 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  z  to  3  stories;  depev 
ment  consists  of  z  hand  fire  engine,  i  hosecamaiK 
500  feet  good  rubber  hose,  30  feet  poor,  mxi 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $500;  70  volunteer  oo- 
bers;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  W.  S.  Sin|te:i 
aty  Clerk. 

Moont  Carroll,  Carroll  Co.,  populaikna;; 
area,  380  acres;  fire  limit,*  same;  fireworks  otis- 
ance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  3  stories;  mode 
roofs  permitted;  wood  dwellings.  3  stories;  depa.-:- 
ment  consists  of  z  hose  cart,  with  500  feet  of  isx. 
bell  alarm.    C.  M.  Feezer. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pnBjpinfS!* 
tem,  direct  and  to  reservoir,  Gordon  and  Manel 
pumping  machinery,  daily  capacity  500,000  gabs 
Z9  h^rdrants;  3  miles  mains,  4  to  10  inch  camex; 
quality  of  water  good,  not  filtered;  ccst  of  vcm 
$z6.ooo;  50  to  zao  pounds  pressure.  Interesix 
bonds  6  per  cent.  J.  B.  Cushman,  Supt.;  Jchs^' 
Miller,  Mayor;  Aaron  Smith,  City  Clerk. 

Mount  Pulaski,  Logan  Co..  popa]a&ofi*»)c 
area.  550  acres;  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  la^ 
truck,  z  hose  carriage.  7  chemical  hand  extiofb^ 
ers;  46  men.    J.  M.  Hopkins. 

Water   Supply— Water-works,   well;  stj» 
pumping  direct  and  to  tank;  pumping  madiiaerr 
by  Hooker.  Caldwell  &  Co.;    capadty  of  stst  | 
35,000  gallons  daily;  zy  hydrants;  iH  miles  mas. 
3  and  4  inches  diameter;  6  Eddy  gates;  60 10  9 1 
pounds  pressure.    J.  F.  Schick,  Pres.  W.  W.:  I ' 
M.  Hopkins,  Supt.;  J.  F.  Schick,  Mayor;  F.F* 
genschuck,  Town  Cleric. 

M nrpliyaboro,  Jackson  Co.,  poonlatiai  '^ 
z  steamer;  38  volunteer  members.    W.  H.  HoH 

Water  Supply— River,  pumping  dirctf  » 
mains;  zoo  hydrants;  5  miles  mains;  35  gaies;  f^ 
of  works.  $aooo;  30  pounds  pressure;  TSter««tt 
controlled  by  d^.  T.  M.  Logan.  Msyor  ^^ 
Brauer.  City  Clerk. 

Ifaperrille,  Du  Page  Co.,  populatioo  *3^ 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  causes  of  art^ 
investigated,  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  voo<l^. 
stone,  3  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted  ontsidss* 
limit;  wood  and  brick  dwellings,  a  stories;  deg^ 
ment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  zo  chemicti  bffi 
extinguishers,  private;  z  hook  and  ladder  tnck,  I 
hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  n^^ 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  buildin|s,$r^ 
80  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $7S<' 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  village  council. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  rivers  and  spnsf 
brooks. 

If  ashTille,  Washington  Co..  populatioa  *^ 
area,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  i°^a<^ 
buildings,  brick,  z  to  3  stories;  tin  roof^*  ^^ JT 
frame  dwellings,  zK  and  3  stories;  depsitma^^ 
sists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  tnioba 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  y^^^ 
rubber.  500  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  500  feet  nw^ 
hose,  Maltese  Cross;  value  ot  appaiatus  mjvJJj 
plies,  $4000;  value  of  boiklings.  $3500;  meo^"*^! 
z  chief  and  z  assistant,  z  engineer  and  x  *^°^3 
z  hose  foreman,  z  fireman,  zo  hose  and  pipe  *^*l 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Smpply. 


39 


paid;  bell  alann.  Theo.  Kaoiman,  Chief;  F.  S. 
ich,  Clerk  Fire  Department. 
Water  Supply— la  cisterns,  supplied  irom 
)fs;  capacity,  a^o.ooojndlons  daily;  wells,  ponds, 
ttcrs,  etc.  Philip  Reither.  F.  Lebkuecher, 
)wn  Clerk. 

New  Athens,  St  Clair  Co.,  population  xooo; 
».  -400  acres;  fire  limit,  350  acres;  mercantile 
(dines,  brick,  a  stories;  brick  dwellings,  1% 
Ties;  department  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  z 
ok  and  ladder  track,  z  hose  carriage;  aoo  feet 
od  leather  hose;  600  feet  good  rabber;  value  ol 
paratus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  60  members;  ao 
id;  bell  alarm;  Chief  elected  by  department. 
Bx.  Klinkhardt. 

^ATER  Supply— ao  cisterns,  supplied  from 
>fs;  capacity,  8000  to  za.ooo  gallons;  river  and 
Us.    August  Gierschner,  Village  Clerk. 

f  omealTille ,  Cook  Co.    (See  Town  of  Lake. ) 

Vormaly  McClean  Co.,  population  3470;  a 
smical  engines,  i  hand  engine,  i  hose  carriage; 

>  ieet  good  rabber  hose;  30  volnnteer  members. 
^ATER   Supply— Wells.     A.    J.    Meniman, 
wn  Clerk. 

>ak  Parky  Cook  Co.,  population  40001  i 
smical  engine;  10  chemical  extinguishers;  i  hook 
1  ladder  truck;  x  hose  carriage;  800  feet  hose; 
volunteer  members;  alarm  bells;  value  of  ap- 
-atus,  $500:  expenses  for  z888,  $zoo.  Fred 
)ister. 

Vater  Supply— Wells  and  water-works;  a^ 
es  of  mains;  40  hydrants;  pressure,  zoo  pounds. 
W.  Jackson,  E.  S.  Austin. 

>kenTille,  Washington  Co.;  buiUings,  brick 
1  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden  roofsj  de- 
tment  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  x  hose  carriage, 
ders;  30  feet  good  rabber  hose;  500  feet  good 
ton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1000; 
«nses  in  1888,  $150;  bell  alarm.  S.  A.  Eppel. 
Gibbs,  Pres. 

Vater  Supply— Wells  and  cisteras;  Rumsey 
i^o.'s  pumps.    W.  Schemuetzler,  Town  Clerk. 

>lney9  Richland  Co.,  population  4500;  depart- 
Dt  consists  of  I  chemical  en(|[ine  on  wheels,  x 
<k  and  ladder  track,  a  chemical  hand  extin- 
shers;  aoo  feet  good  rabber  hose;  aoo  feet  poor 
ton;  value  ot  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4000;  65 
iinteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Azdi  Spring. 
9mas  M.  Wharf,  Chief  Dcpt. 
Vater  Supply— Wells.  Frank  Powers,  Mayor; 
r.  Ratcliff,  City  Clerk. 

^aarga,  Iroquois  Co.,  population  xo6x;  a  chem- 
engines,  8  chemical  extinguishers;  x  hook  and 
ler  track;  100  feet  good  rabber  hose,  xoo  feet 
•r;  volunteer  department    A.  M.  Peck,  To¥m 

rk. 

Oregon,  Ogle  Co.,  population  *x8oo;  fireworks 
inance;   mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood, 

stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
ae,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  hook 
1  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coup- 
is  used;  iioo  feet  good  hose;  value  of  apparatus 

supplies,  $3000;  X  building  in  use,  value  $3000; 
nbership,  60  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $60; 

alarm.     D.  A.  Bellis. 

i^ATER  Supply — x  reservoir,  supplied  by  pump; 
lies  of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter, 

>  8  inches;  115  hydrants;  pressure,  8a  pounds; 
lual  expenses  of  water  department,  $5oa  Wm. 
rs,  F.  S.  Burchell. 

Ottawa,  La  Salle  Co.,  population  about  zo,35o; 
ft,  a.500  acres;  fire  limit,  100  acres;  fireworks  or- 
ance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
Idings,  brick  and  stone,  two  and  three  stories; 
)d  dwellings,  a  stories;  department  consists  of 
team  engines,  x  book  and  ladder  track,  a  hose 
riages,  extension  ladder;  Siamese  couphngs  used; 


gra' 
hall 


9000  feet  good  cotton  hose,  700  poor;  4  horses; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  Sa3,ooo;  x  build- 
ing rented  at  $700  per  year,  value  $9,000;  member^ 
ship,  a3,  4  full  paid;  annuid  expenses,  $7000;  tele- 
Dhone  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  dty  council.    H. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  by  wells; 

ivity  system;  capacity,  6000  barrels;  6  cisteras; 

f  mile  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter, 
4  to  xo  inches;  4  hvdrants;  pressure,  40  pounds;  an* 
nual  expenses  ot  water  department,  $aoo.  F. 
A.  Sherwood,  Mayor;  Wm.  P.  Leahy,  City  Clerk. 

Palatine,  Cook  Co,  population  tTSi;  firame 
buildings,  a  stories;  shingle  roofs;  department  con« 
sists  of  X  hand  engine,  i  hose  carnage;  500  feet 
good  rabber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies^ 
$xxoo;  35  volunteer  members;  expenses  in  i888| 
$a,ooo  (tor  apparatus);  bell  alarm.  F.  R.  Robinson* 

Watbr  Supply— WeUs;  xx  reservoirs.  Chat. 
S.  Cutting,  Village  Clerk. 

Pana,  Christian  Co.,  population  ^4500;  area, 
3560  acres;  fire  limit.  640  acres;  mercantile  brick 
buildings,  three  stories;  frame  and  brick  dwell- 
ings, two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  hand 
engine  (chemical),  x  hose  carriage;  aoo  feet  rabber 
hose,  good,  and  hand  extinguishers;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $aooo:  membership,  30  volun- 
teers; annual  expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  dty  coundl.    J.  O.  Hawker. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dsteras.  A.  S. 
Phillips.  City  Clerk. 

Paris,  Edgar  Co.,  population  *54a5;  area, 
X440  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  diief  investigates 
fires;  mercantile  bmldings,  brick,  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  brick  and  irame  dwellings, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  hand  engine, 
X  hook  and  ladder  track,  4  hose  carriages;  3500  feet 
good  rabber  hose,  800  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $4,600;  3  buildings  ovmed,  value 
$4000;  membership,  90  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
penses, !P775;  bells  and  telephone  alarm.  Chief 
appointed  by  dty  coundl.     W.  H.  Slanker. 

WATER  Supply— 4  reservoirs,  supplied  by  8 
driven  wells,  capadtv  x4,ooo,ooo  gallons;  3  dsterns; 
capadty  x8,ooo  gallons;  7  miles  street  mains; 
diameter  4  to  14  inches;  65  hydrants;  pressure,  30 
to  xao  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  derMUt- 
ment.  $3400.  J.  C.  CoUom,  Supt.;  J.  M.  Bell, 
Mayor;  A.  H.  Geohegen.  City  Clerk. 

Paxton,  Ford  Co.,  ix)pulation  axoo;  buildings, 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  department  consists  of 
I  hand  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose 
carriages,  la  chemical  extingtiisbers;  xooo  feet  rab- 
ber hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$2175;  35  volunteer  members.    N.  E.  Crothers. 

Water  Supply— Source,  well;  system,  pump- 
ing to  stand-pipe;  pumping  machinery  by  Fair- 
banks, Morris  &  Co.;  daily  capadty  1500  barrels; 
17  hydrants;  i "%  miles  mains;  diameter  8  inches;  4 
gates;  quality  of  water,  good;  not  filtered;  pressure 
35  to  50  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $xo,ooo;  operated 
by  city.  Frank  Cook,  Supt.;  John  P.  Middlecoff, 
Mayor;  Harry  Keir,  Town  Clerk. 

Pecafonica,  Winnebago  Ca,  population 
*xa5o;  area,  600  acres;  fire  limit,  10  acres;  fifreworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  wood  and 
iron,  two  and  three  stories;  dwellinp^s,  frame,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  i  engine,  x  chemical 
engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  track,  i  hose  carriage; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $a5oo;  member- 
ship as,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservoirs;  annual  expenses 
of  water  department,  $ia5. 

Pekin.  Tazewell  Co.,  population  '6384;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
dwellings,  frame  and  brick,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  X  steam  engine,  i  hand  engine,  i  hook 
and  ladder  track,  a  hose  carriages;  300  feet  rabber 


40 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


ILLINOIS— Ci^/v/MtMi: 

hose;  3000  feet  linen  hose,  good;  a  horses;  value  of 
apparatus.  $ao.ooo;  a  buildings  owned,  value  $15.- 
000;  membership  ao.  volunteer;  annual  expenses. 
$1000;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  companies. 
Wm.  Braden. 

Water  Supplt— Water-works,  hydraulic  press- 
ure and  water  tower;  10  miles  of  mains;  city  pays 
&i5oo  per  vear  for  use  of  115  hydrants.  Geo.  Lucas, 
Nicholas  Johannas. 

Peoria,  Peoria  Co..  population  '48.000;  area, 
17.930  acres;  fire  hmit,  aoo  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  fiwne,  one  and  three  stories; 
dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  3  steam  engines;  a  hand  engines;  a  chemical  en- 
gines, 5  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  7  hose  carriages;  5000  feet  rubber 
hose;  5000  feet  cotton;  1000  feet  leather;  1000  feet 
attadbed  to  chemical;  33  hones;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $90,000;  value  of  buildings.  $55,000; 
membership,  37  paid  and  75  volunterrs;  annual 
npenses,  $40,000;  fire  alarm,  80  street  boxes. 
Chief  elected  by  council.    Carl  Moeller. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  source  of  supply, 
Lake  Peoria;  direct  pumping  system;  pumping  ma- 
chinery by  Worthington  and  Dean;  daily  capacity 
6,000,000  gallons;  410  hydrants;  65  miles  mains;  diam- 
eter 4  to  18  inches;  45  meters;  kind  not  given;  quality, 
good;  filtered  (plant  not  described);  pressure  zao  to 
z8o  pounds;  cost  of  works,  about  saoo,ooo;  annual 
expenses,  $45>ooo.  System  to  be  changed  to  that  of 
reservoir  and  stand-pipe,  and  capaaty  to  be  in- 
creased to  ai.6oo,ooo  gallons  daily.  James  E. 
Kearney,  Pres.;  James  Brown,  Supt.;  John  War- 
ner, Mayor;  M.  E.  Fay,  City  Clerk. 

Peotone.  Will  Co.,  population  $1000;  area,  640 
acres;  fire  Umit,  80  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
frame  and  brick,  a  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  a 
stories;  department  consists  of  i  engine,  6  chemical 
extinguishers,  i  hose  carriage;  300  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  value  of  building  owned,  $aoo.  E.  B. 
Cowing. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  J.  Imholts,  Mayor; 
Hany  Conrad,  Town  Clerk. 

Pent,  La  Salle  Co.,  populadon  '7500;  area, 
za8o  acres;  fire  limit,  640  acres;  mercantile  build- 
ings, wood  and  brick,  one  and  lour  stories;  dwell- 
ings, wood  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  I  steam  engine,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  aooo  feet  good  hose;  400  feet  fair  rubber; 
value  oi  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9000;  a  buildings 
owned  by  city,  value  $1400;  40  volunteer  members; 
annual  expenses,  $420;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
by  companies.    Charles  H.  Hobbs. 

Water  Supply— River;  6  cisterns,  supplied  by 
steam  pump  fit>m  river;  capacity  50,000  gallons. 
H.  Horener,  Mayor;  Patrick  Keegan,  City  Clerk. 

PittafleM,  Pike  Co..  population  3500;  build- 
ings, wood  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  iron 
and  gravel  roofs;  department  consists  of  a  hose  car- 
riages, X  hook  and  ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  artesian  well 
laoo  feet  deep;  system,  pumping  to  reservoir; 
pumping  machinery  by  Kimble  ft  Co.;  daily  ca- 
pacity 50,000  gallons;  za  hvdrants;  zK  m\\t%  mains; 
diameter  8  inches;  a  Ludlow  gates;  quality,  min- 
eral; cost  to  construct,  $xo,ooo;  annual  expenses, 
about  $1500;  pressure  50  to  80  pounds.  H.  Har- 
der, Pres.  W.  B.;  Jas.  Anderson,  Supt.;  H.  Har- 
der, Mayor;  Chas.  Coley,  City  Clerk. 

P0IO9  Ogle  Co.,  population  *aa5o;  area.  a56o 
acres;  fire  limit,  xa8o  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  stories;  dwelhngs,  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  I  hand  engine,  i  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  X  hose  carriage;  Siamese  couptings  used; 


650  feet  rubber  hose;  55  feet  of  good  tim  boe; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  tipaa,  teflMSibea. 
part  paid;  bell  alarm.    E.  W.  Baskman. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  systea:  4p 
ameter  of  mains  6  to  8  inches;  6  hydrants.  L  F. 
lliomas.  Mayor;  Geo.  Both,  Town  Qert 

Poof lacy  Uvingston  Co.,  popolatioo  042 1  | 
steam  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  1709  feet  coodi^ 
ber  hose;  1500  feet  poor;  a  men  paid  foil  tisie,  d  ! 
part  time;  3  horses.    £b.  Calkins. 

Water  Supply— River;  6  dsteras.  n.'fti  pi- 
Ions  capacity.    W.  S.  Laccy,  City  Qot. 

PriEceton  ,  Bureau  Co. ,  populatioa  *500o;  co- 
Xiao  acres;  fire  limit,  ao  acres;  fireworis  ordaaaec 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  aoe 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  ooes^fisa 
a  chemical  engines,  i  hook  and  ladder  incc  ^ 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatns  asd  9 
plies,  $3500;  a  buildings  owned,  value  S300C;  t 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses.  $i3>  ^ 
alarm.    Chief  appointed  by  oounciL    C.  G.  C:a- 

WATER  Supply— Wells  and  dstems,  A.E. 
Thompson,  Mayor;  L  O.  Brokaw,  City  Ckri 

QnincTv  Adams  Co.,  population  *40,ooa  «a 
3aoo  acres;  fire  limit,  za8o  acres;  causes  of  fira  >- 
vestigated;  brick  mercantile  buildings.  3  ^  ^ 
stories;  bnck  dwellings,  a  stories;  depsnoB^ 
consists  of  4  steam  engines,  a  hand  e&gi>a>> 
chemical  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  track.  6  b* 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  300  feet  fsn 
rubber  hose,  a5oo  feet  poor;  16  horses;  ^^^ 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $35,000:  7  buildiacsonK. 
value  $65,000;  90  members;  x6  fiill  paid;  ao  Pf 
paid;  annual  expenses.  $ao.ooo;  telephooeiKfc- 
egraph  alarm,  xa  strert  boxes.    Jos.  J^sterij- 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  source.  i&^ 
sippi  River;  system  pumping  to  rescrror  ik 
gravity;  Worthington  pumping  machtBriT;  ^ 
padty  daily,  7,500,000  gallons;  x6o  hydnfio.  * 
miles  mains;  diameter,  6  to  ao  inch;  igoaetf 
quality  of  water  eood,  not  filtered;  pressure J5^ 
50  pounds;  owned  and  operated  by  L.  and^- 
Bull;  Wm.  B.  Bull,  Siipt.;  E.  J.  Thomson.  Mti« 
F.  Wennhomer,  City  Clerk. 

Red  Bud,  Randolph  Co..  populatioa  t3^ 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  i  to  3  stories;  dep«r^ 
consists  of  X  hook  and  ladd^  truck,  buckets;  ft^ 
of  npparatus  and  supplies,  $300;  bell  alain. 

WATER  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  » 
Rose,  Mayor;  F.  D.  Guker.  City  Clerk. 

Roanoke,  Woodford  Co..  popuUtioo JC 
frame  buildings,  x  and  a  stories;  shingle  took  » 
partment  consists  of  x  hand  engine;  i  hose  cinv^ 
aoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparanis  •» 
suppties.  $500.  ^_^ 

Water  Supply— Wells.  N.  R.  Moore.  VEir 
aerk. 

Roblttson,  Crawford  Co.,  population  *i;Sci 
hand  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  bosetf' 
riage,  xooo  feet  rubber  hose;  i  bnikiiBg  D  «[ 
value  $950;  aoo  volunteer  members;  bell  aw& 
Chief  elected  by  members.  • 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  pumps.  Tw.  > 
Price,  Mayor;  Jno.  C.  Eagletoo,  City  Ckrit* 

Rocbelle,  Ogle  Co..  population  aooo;  «« 
400  acres;  fire  limit,  xo  acres;  mercantile  waj 
ings,  brick,  x  and  a  stories;  shingle  roo6  penuR^ 
frame  dwellings;  department,  3  how  caj*^ 
Siamese  couplings  and  xaoofeet  goodrabbeie^ 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $aooo;  a»^ 
ing  used,  value  $aooo;  jo  volunteer  mefflW* 
Chiefelected  by  council.    W.  Stocking.    . 

Water  Supply— Watcr-woria;  pafflP^'i^ 
tem;  daily  capacity  of  machineiy.  75o.«»  fS 
39  hydrants,  a^  mains;   diameter,  4  to  8  n^- 


Fire  JProtecHon  and  Water  Supply. 


41 


•ssure,  40  to  100  pounds;  annual  expenses,  $2,500. 
Gardhous,  Mayor;  E.  E.  Ogden,  City  Clerk. 

Rock  Fallsy  Whiteside  Co.,  population  *aooo; 
od  and  brick  buildings,  a  stones;  wooden  roofs; 
partment  consists  of  6  chemical  extinguishers,  5 
se  carriages,  several  hand  grenades;  600  feet 
od  rubber  hose,  500  feet  good  cotton;  4c»  good 
en;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3,000;  19 
unteer  members;  whistle  and  bell  alarm.  J.  V. 
:Carty. 

IVater  Supply— Water-works;  artesian  well; 
item,  pumping  tostandpipe;  Worthington  pump, 
Mcity,  4,000,000  gallons  daily;  13  hvdrants;  x 
le  8  inch  mains;  annual  expenses,  about  $700. 
H.  Howland,  Pres.;  W.  J.  Watron.  Supt.;  Geo. 
.  Packer,  Mayor;  W.  H.  Cadwell.  Village 
erk. 

Rocklord,  Winnebago  Co.,  populatksn  *93,ooo; 
».  400  acres;  fire  limit,  50  acres;  fireworks  or- 
lance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
ildings,  brick,  a  and  3  stories;  dwellin|{s,  brick 
d  wood,  a  stories;  department  consists  of  5 
smical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
cic,  4  hose  carriages,  3  hose  carts  in  reserve: 
» feet  first-class  hose,  9500  feet  good  second-class 
se;  10  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
3,000;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $ao,ooo;  18 
tmbers,  full  paid;  annual  expenses.  $14,000; 
sKraph  alarm.  34  street  boxes.  Chief  appointed 
Mayor.    J.  TTlakin. 

IVater  Supply— Artesian  wells;  direct  pump- 
[;  Holly  system;  capacity  of  machinery,  6.000,000 
:ions  daily;  s6|  hydrants;  37  miles  mains;  diame- 
,  4  to  90  inch;  907  fiddy  and  Galvin  gates;  pressure, 
to  160  pounds;  cost  to  construct,  $384,000;  annual 
xnse,  $10,000  interest  on  bonds,  5  per  cent.  J.  T. 
kin,  Supt.;  H.  H.  Scoville,  Mayor;  E.  K. 
nkling,  City  Cierk. 

Elock  Islamd,  Rock  Island  Co.,  population 
870;  I  steam  engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  7 
se  carriages;  6500  feet  rubber  hose;  170  volunteer 
mbcrs;  3  private  hose  carriages,  with  1500  feet 
>ber  hose.  C.  Baker. 
(Vater  Supply— Water-works;  capacity,  4.000.- 

>  gallons;  99  private  hydrants,  zii  public.  Mor- 
T.  Stafford,  Robt.  Koehler. 

ftosevllley  Warren  Co.,  population  1768;  area, 

>  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  frame  buildings, 
tories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
3  of  I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  ol  appa- 
lls and  supplies,  $1000;  i  building  in  use,  value 
»;  25  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
)oioted  by  the  board.    C.  Rhinerson. 

Vater  Supply— WeUs.  G.  W.  Bockus,  Town 
ark. 

landwich*  DeKalb  Co.,  population  '9500;  z 
>k  and  ladoer  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  9300  feet 
>d  hose;  47  men,  part  paid.  S.  Mitten. 
Vater  Supply— Water-works;  source,  wells; 
tern  pumping  to  standpipe  and  direct;  Worthiog- 
pump;  diaily  capacity  of  same,  z.000,000  gallons; 
hydrants;  %yi  miles  mains;  diameter.  4  to  8 
bes;  8  Ludlow  gates;  z  Crown  metrr;  quality  of 
ter,  hard,  not  filtered;  cost  of  works,  $94,000; 
ssure.  75  to  zao  pounds.  Enos  Doan,  Mayor; 
P.  Sedgwick,  Town  Clerk. 

lavanna^  Carroll  Co.,  population  ^3500;  de- 
Iment  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  9  hose 
riaees;  z6oo  feet  rubber  hose,  good.  W.  H. 
ifBth. 

Vater  SuppLY^Water-works;  source,  Miss- 
ppi  River;  system,  pumping  to  reserroir;  Dean 
nping  machinery;  daily  capacity  700,000  gallons; 
hydrants;  3  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  10  inches; 
Ludlow  gates;  quality  ot  water,  good;  not  fil- 
ed; pressure  85  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $96,000; 
lual  expenses,  $1,400;  operated  by  company. 
.  H.  Griffiths,  Pres.;  James  Hunt,  Supt.;  W.  H. 
iffiths,  Mayor;  F.  S.  Greenleaf,  City  Clerk. 


8JiamiiO]i»  Carrol  Co.,  population  ZZ93;  i  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  8  chemical  extinguishers.  W. 
Nonhy. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  Shannon.  Town  Clerk. 

8lielbyTille»  Shelby  Co.,  population  *40oo;  z 
hook  and  ladder  company;  3  hose  companies. 

Water  Supply- Water-works;  Kaskaskia  river; 
system,  pumping  direct  and  to  stand-pipe;  Worth- 
ington pumpmg  machinery;  capacity  9,000,000  gal- 
lons dailv;  50  hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  diameter  4 
to  UL  inches;  Ludlow  gates;  sand  filtration  through 
conduits  to  well;  pressure  60  to  Z40  pounds;  cost  to 
construct,  $65,000;  operated  by  private  company. 
T.  M.  Thornton.  Pres.;  D.  W.  Marks,  Mayor;  W. 
H.  Silver.  City  Clerk. 

Sontli  CbicagOy  Cook  Co.,  population  '*^90,ooo; 
z  steam  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  Z700  feet  good  rubber  hose;  z6  men.  paid. 

South  EvaMatoiitCook  Co.,  population  '3500; 
area,  670  acres;  z  hand  ladder  truck;  z  hose  cart; 
zooo  feet  cotton  hose.    Jos.  Dorsey. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Lake  Michigan; 
system,  pumping  to  stand-pipe;  capacity  of  same 
30,000  gallons;  Dean  pumping  machinery;  daily 
capacity  z.000,000  gallons;  70  hydrants;  9  miles 
mains;  diameter  6  to  zo  inches;  35  gates,  Chapman; 
4  meters,  Worthington;  quality  good;  pressure  40 
to  zoo  pounds;  cost  to  construct.  $65,000;  annual 
expenses,  $9500.  P.  £.  O'Neil.  Chairman  W.  B.; 
John  Watson,  Supt.;  T.  D.  Breese,  Mayor;  W.  G. 
Norkett,  Village  Clerk. 

Springfield 9  Sangamon  Co..  population  Z9,743; 
area,  9560  acres;  fire  limit.  360  acres;  fireworki 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  and 
four  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  9  steam  engines,  z  chemical  engine, 
4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  9  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
5900  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  14  horses;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $90,000;  9  buildings  owned, 
value  $7000;  97  members,  z6  fiiU  paid,  8  part  paid; 
telephone  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  city  council. 
John  H.  Freeman. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  river  through 
zooo  foot  filtering  conduit;  pumping  to  reservoir 
and  direct;  capacity  ot  reservoir  4,000,000  gallons; 
Worthington  pump;  daily  capacity  4.000,000  gal- 
lons; Z47  hydrants;  ^n  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to 
z^  inches;  986  gates,  uhapman,  Ludlow;  76  meters* 
Worthington,  Lester;  pressure  za  to  39  poiinds; 
cost  to  construct,  $500,000;  annual  expenses,  $ao,- 
000.  H.  O.  BoUes,  Pres.  Commrs.;  Peter  Berri- 
man,  Supt.;  Charles  E.  Hay,  Mayor;  Geo.  Hefler- 
kamp.  City  Clerk. 

Staanton^  Macoupin  Co.,  population  Z358; 
fi«me  and  brick  buildings;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  value  of  appa- 
ratus, $1500;  35  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wells. 

SterlimK,Whiteside  Co.,  population  "6000;  area, 
990  acres;  nre  limit,  75  blocks;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mrrcantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two  sto- 
ries; department  consists  of4  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers, z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  6  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  93Qofeet  rubber  hose,  good; 
900  feet  cotton,  good;  350,  tair;  400  feet  rubber,  fair; 
whistle  and  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  the 
Mayor.    J.  Burke. 

Water  Supply— Source,  artesian  wells;  system, 
direct  and  pumping  to  stand-pipe;  9  Dean  pumps; 
total  daily  capacity  4,000,000  gallons;  zaz  hydrants; 
Z4  miles  mains;  diameter  it  to  16  inches;  Coffin 
gates;  5  Crown  meters;  quality  of  water,  excellent; 
not  filtered;  cost  of  works.  1^195,000;  pressure  40  to 
Z95  pounds;  operated  bv  private  company.  W.  J. 
Watson,  Supt.;  G.  T.  Elliott,  Mayor;  L.  E.  Allen, 
City  Clerk. 


42 


Fire  Protedion  and  Water  Supply. 


UJLWOVSr^Ctmiinutd. 

Streator,  La  Salle  Co.,  population  *x5.ooo; 
mercantile  buildinff*.  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
dwellings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  I  chemical  engine,  la  chemical  band  ex- 
tinguishers, I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; 2500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appa- 
ratus, etc..  $8000;  50  men  paid  part  time,  a  paid 
full  time;  expenses  for  1888.  $1750;  bell  and  tele- 
phone alarm.    A.  A.  Col  ley. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
total  capacity  0.000,000  gallons;  13  miles  of  street 
mains;  125  hydrants;  90  to  140  pounds  pressure.  F. 
D.  Ferguson,  W.  E.  St.  ClaC. 

SnlliTan,  Moultrie  Co..  population  *i8oo;  frame 
and  brick  buildings;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z 
hose  cart;  500  feet  hose;  6  hand  chemical  extin- 
guishers. 

Water  SUPPLY—Artesian  well;  system,  pump- 
ing to  tank;  pumping  machinery  by  U.  S.  Wind 
Engine  Co.;  7  hydrants;  3500  feet  4  to  6-inch  mains; 
Quality,  slightiy  sulphur;  cost  to  construct,  about 
$10,000:  operated  by  city.  Fred.  Hoke,  Supt.;  W. 
Eden.  Mayor;  E.  Hall,  Town  Clerk. 

Sycamore 9  De  Kalb  Co..  population  ^4000; 
fireworks  ordmance;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  a  and  3  stories;  wooden 
dwellings,  a  stories;  department  consists  of  3  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplmgs  used;  1500  feet  good 
rubber  hose,  400  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $ao.ooo;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $3000; 
36  volunteer  members.  Chief  elected  by  members. 
J.  B.  Whalcn. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  stand-pipe,  15  feet 
in  diameter,  135  feet  high;  direct  pumping  system; 
Blake  pumps,  capacity  30,000  gallons  daily;  aK 
miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  6  to  la  inches 
diameter;  25  hydrants;  8  Ludlow  gates;  a  Hersey 
meters:  cost  to  construct  $40,000;  125  pounds  pres- 
sure. John  B.  Whalen,  Supt.;  N.  Latner,  Mayor 
F.  O.  Van  Galder,  City  Clerk. 

Tamaroa,  Perry  Co.,  population  800;  a  chemi- 
cal extinguishers. 

Water  Supply— 25  cisterns,  300  gallons  capac- 
ity each.  Wm.  M.  Eaton,  Mayor  J.  J.  Miller, 
Town  Clerk. 

Taylorrille,  Christian  Co.,  population  *28oo; 
a  hose  carts;  1500  feet  new  hose;  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  105  members.    Michael  Tobin. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  artesian  well; 
pumping  to  stand-pipe  lao  feet  high;  capacity.  30,- 
000  gallons;  Deane  pumping  machinery,  daily  ca- 
paatv  200,000  gallons;  65  hydrants;  3  miles  mains. 
4  to  8  inches  diameter;  8  gates.  Deane;  tube  wells; 
pressure:  cost  to  construct  $ao,ooo;  annual  ex- 
penses, $3000;  operated  by  dty.  G.  W.  Range, 
Supt.;  J.  R.  Smith,  Mayor;  T.  E.  McCaskUl,  City 
Clerk. 

Tiskilwa,  Bureau  Co.,  population  753;  z  hand 
engine;  i  chemical  extineuisher.  Chas.  M.  Ster- 
reet,  Pres.;  John  Wylie,  Town  Clerk. 

Toloao,  Champaign  Co.,  population  905;  area, 
840  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
frame  and  brick  buildings,  iK  and  a  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z  hand  en- 
sine,  I  hose  carriage,  2  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  500 
teet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
phes,  $900;  35  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm. 
Kobt.  Richmond. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  L.  C. 
Burr,  Mayor;  W.  E.  Handy,  Town  Clerk. 

Town  ol  Lake,  Cook  Co..  popuUuon  80.000; 
includes  Englewood,  Union  Stock  Yards,  Auburn 
Junction,  Normal  Park;  department  consists  of  7 
engines,  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  z  chemical  ex- 


tinguisher, a  hose  carriages;  10.000  feet  good  nsb- 
ber  hose;  38  horses;  paid  department.  80  men;  ist 
alarm  telegraph,  96  boxes.     F.  T.  Swenie. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Lake  Mkb- 
gan;  system  direct  pumping  Holly  srsto; 
pumps;  capacity  daily  24.000,000  gallons;  400  bv- 
drants;  Z40  miles  mams,  6  to  24  inches  diaindB; 
Eddy.  Ludlow,  gates;  Worthtngton  meters;  40(060 
pounds  pressure;  cost  to  construct  aboot  %ig«^oxt 
annual  expenses,  $70,000.  E.  Washbora.  Pres. 
Dept.  Public  Works;  J.  A.  Dugc^an.  Supt  W.  W. 
Wm.  Thompson,  Jr..  f^s.  Towd;  M.  J.  Doberr. 
Clerk. 

Trentom.  Clinton  Co.,  population  '^400;  m. 
800  acres;  nre  limit,  640  acres;  frame  aod  brick 
buildings,  z  and  4  stories;  department  consists  d : 
hand  engine,  3  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  bos 
and  ladder  truck,  i  hose  carriaiite;  650  feet  afaber 
hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $1500;  x  buildi!t|:! 
use;  50  volunteer  members;  bed  alana.  Cbe 
elected  by  company.    L.  M.  Koentz. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  cisterns  and  5  peods. 
J.  Hauke,  Sr..  Mayor;  Aug.  Scfaaeflfer,  CityC^i 
(It  is  officially  reported  that  a  Holly  tromd 
water-works  will  be  put  in  during  1889.  Waits «' 
nclude  30  hydrants  and  ^%  nules  of  mams,  6  b  : 
nches  (hameter. — Ed.) 

Turner,  Du  Page  Co..  population  *X90o;  br^ 
and  wood  buildines,  a  stories;  wooden  rooic  d^ 
partment  consists  ot  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  ibot 
carriage,  pails  and  hand  grenades.  C.  P.  So^ 
Village  Clerk. 

THtcola,  Douglas  Co.,  population  1457;  l'cl 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  ao  acres;  nreworics  ordiBasx 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  i  asd  : 
stories;  wooden  roo£i  permitted;  wood  dweUiacs  '- 
and  a  stories;  department  consists  of  a  cbeaiei 
engines;  500  feet  good  rubber  hoae;  valne  of  ap^A- 
ratus,  $3000:  I  building  owned,  ▼alue  $500;  50  v^ 
unteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $7X;  bell  aJr^ 
Chief  appointed  by  Mayor  and  counciL 

Water  Supply— Wells. 

Unioa  Slock  Tarda.  Cook  Co.  (See  To«« 
of  Lake.) 

Upper  Alton,  Madison  Co.,  population  %£: 
(Sec  Alton.) 

Urbana,  Champion  Co..  populatioo  i^pax  i 
hand  engine;  a  hose  carta;  1000  feet  good  base  i 
hose  company,  10  men.    L.  T.  Koucfaer. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  gravitj  lad  6- 
rect;  pressure  90  pounds;  40  hydrants;  Sdstetts. 
—  Mckinley. 

Vaadalia,  Fayette  Co.,  populatioa  ^3000;  un 
a  miles;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinacct 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  boildrafs- 
brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  ^soodtr. 
roo£i  ])ermitted;  brick  and  irame  dwellings,  ou. 
two  and  three  stories;  department — z  band  ens*3tf 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  i  hose  carriage;  800  fee^ 
good  rubber  Lose,  1600  feet  cotton  hose;  Tshae^^ 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $35,000;  buildings,  %vib/i 
38  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $100;  bei. 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  oonncU.  John  R-  Mc- 
Afee. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  supplied  from  \i^ 
ings.  John  Maddoz,  Mayon  E.  Y.  McRianc}. 
Town  Clerk. 

Tirdeo*  Macoupin  Ca,  populatioa  1608;  tns, 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  4  blocks;  nreworics  ordisaocc; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  firame,  two  stones; 
frame  dwellings,  one  and  two  stories;  depaxtme&t 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  i  cbemical  haad  ex- 
tinguisher, I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  ctf- 
riage;  800  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  value  of  spptrir 
tus  and  supplies,  $1700;  z  baildiBir  owned,  value 
$300;  zoo  volunteer    members;  annual  eipesses. 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


43 


llioo;  bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  members.    J. 
\.  Bcaty. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  dsteras  and  ponds, 
r.  B.  Toney,  Town  Clerk. 

Ylrginia,  Cass  Co.,  population  *i68o:  brick 
md  wood  build  in  )(s,  two  stori'^s;  metal  roofs  ovly; 
lepartment  consists  of  ladder,  hooks  and  rubb^ 
rackets;  loo  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  value  of  ap- 
>aratus  and  supplies,  $ioo. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  S.  W. 
Bailey,  City  Clerk. 

Warren »  Jo  Daviess  Co.,  population  1897;  hand 
sxtinguishers  and  hand  grenades.  J.  L.  uiaham, 
Town  Clerk. 

Warsaw 9  Hancock  Co..  population  ^106;  fire- 
vorks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
md  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  frame 
Iwellings,  iwo  stories;  department  consists  of  i 
land  engine,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook 
md  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coup- 
ings  used;  700  feet  rubber  hose,  400  feet  leather, 
(ood;  value  oi  apparatus  and  supplies.  $3750;  i 
milding  used;  80  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
)enses,  $aco;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  depart- 
nent  and  approved  by  city  council.  J.  D.  Hop- 
dns. 

Water  Supply— Source,  artesian  well,  pump- 
ng  direct  to  mains;  Gray  pumping  machinery;  6 
lydrants;  about  K  mile  4-inch  mains;  quality  of 
vater  mineral,  not  filtered:  cost  of  works  $3500; 
>ressure  42  pounds.  T.  Myers,  Supt.;  H.  JVM. 
.adde,  Mayor;  Cbas.  Hilker,  City  Clerk. 

WashingtoDf  Tazewell  Co.,  population  Z397; 
:  chemical  engine;  i  pump  engine;  ihose  cart;  900 
eet  of  hose;  35  volunteer  members;  i  electric  bell. 
::bief  elected  by  companies.    James  Bemey. 

Water  Supply — Watcr-vrorks,  well;  pumping 
o  stand-pipe,  capacity  of  pumps  350  gallons;  19 
lydrants;  2.%  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  6  inch; 
t>tt  to  construct  $15,000;  pressure  45  to  laooounds. 
fames  Davis,  Supt;  Charles  Koker,  Ctty  Clerk. 

Washington  Heights^  Cook  Co.,  population 
^1805;  volunteer  fire  protection;  hooks  and  ladders, 
ire  buckets. 

Waterloo.  Monroe  Co..  population  ^3100;  z 
land  fire  engine;  i  hose  carriage:  8co  feet  good 
ubber  hose;  30  volunteer  members.  George  C. 
Sawn,  Mayor;  S.  B.  Sinclair,  Town  Clerk. 

Wataeka,  Iroquois  Co.,  population  *36oo;  area, 
i40  acres;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  out  of  repair. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  wells,  tank  and  ci»- 
ems.    J.  F.  Pierson,  City  clerk. 

W^aakegan,  Lake  Co.,  population  4013;  i 
team  engine;  i  hand  engine;  4  chemical  extinguish- 
ers; X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  laoo 
eet  good  rubber  hose;  9  men  paid  fiill  time,  75  vol- 
inteers.    Pat.  Cunningham. 

AVater  Supply— 9  artesian  wells.  A.  B.  Pal- 
oer.  Town  Clerk. 

Wenona,  Marshall  Co.,  population  9x1;  mer- 
antile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  dwellings. 
rood,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden  roofii  permitted; 
lepartment  consists  of  4  chemical  hand  extinguish- 
!rs,  X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus, 
'»70o;  35  volunteer  members;  steam  whistle  and  bell 
larm.    S.  B.  Patch. 

M/'ater  Supply— Private  wells  and  dstems.  M. 
I.  Gallaher,  City  Clerk. 

West  Beileville,  St.  Clair  Co.,  population 
73X;  I  hand  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  300  feet  good 
libber  hose;  35  men,  volunteers;  s  horses. 


Water  Supply— 3  cisterns,  48,000  gallons  ca- 
pacity. 

Wkeaton,  Du  Page  Co.,  population  *z5oo:  zo 
chemical  extinguishers. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  C.  B.  Smith,  Town 
Clerk. 

Whitehall,  Greene  Co.,  popuUtion  *3Z45;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  volunteer  fire  department. 

Wilmington 9  Hill  Co.,  population  *aooo:  z 
chemical  extinguisher;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a 
hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  50  men, 
volunteer.    C.  W.  Bamhart. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  source  of  sup- 
ply Kankakee  river;  direct  pressure;  Holly  system; 
35  hydrants;  \%  miles  mains,  diameter 4 and 8  inch; 
3  gates;  quality  of  water,  soft;  not  filtered;  pressure 
60  to  80  pounds.  C.  W.  Bamhart,  Superintendent; 
A.  Goading,  Mayor;  L.  L.  Stephenson,  Town 
Clerk. 

Winohester,  Scott  Co.,  population  *z696; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories; 
wooden  rocfs  permitted  outside  of  fire  limits;  de- 
partment  consists  of  3  hand  fire  engines;  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  500  feet  good  rubber 
host-;  bell  a'arm.  ^. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  H.  Sanderson,  City 
Clerk. 

Woo48tock,  M'Henry  Co.,  population  •aooo; 
area,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  brick  build- 
ings, two  and  three  stories;  frame  buildings,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
sists of  z  hand  engine,  6  hand  force  pumps,  3  hook 
and  ladder  trucks,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coup- 
lings used;  zsoofeet  new  rubber  hose;  value  ol  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $5500;  z  building  owned,  value 
$3000;  75  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm;  annual 
expenses,  $500.    Chief  elected  by  company. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  M.  S. 
Joslyn,  Mayor;  Simon  Brink,  Town  Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Anna,  Union  Co  ,  population  ♦1593.  Arlington 
Heights,  Cook  Co.,  population  zsoo.  Ashley,  Wash- 
ington Co.,  population  'xxso.  Atlanto,  Logan  Co., 
population  *z6oo.  Augusta,  Hancock,  Co.,  popu- 
lation *Z700.  Bement,  Piatt  Co.,  population  •zjoo. 
Camp  Point,  Adams  Co.,  popuUtion  ♦Z500.  Car- 
bondale,  Jackson  Co.,  population  33Z3.  Casey- 
vlUe,  St.  Clair  Co.,  population  900.  Chester,  Ran- 
dolph Co.,  population  •3900.  Columbia,  Monroe 
Co„  population  Z308.  Farmington,  Fulton  Co., 
population  zizz.  Koreston,  Ogle  Co.,  population 
*Z3o8.  Gibson  Ci»y,  Ford  Co.,  population  »z8oo. 
Oilman,  Iroquois  Co.,  population  zsqq;  water  sup- 
ply, 4  reservoirs.  Girard,  Macoupin  Co.,  popula- 
tion *aooo.  Grayvillc,  White  Co.,  population 
•zTOo.  Green  Garden,  Will  Co.,  population  ZZ4S. 
Hamilton,  Hancock  Co.,  population  Z096.  High- 
land Park,  Lake  Co.,  population  ZZ54.  Hillsbor- 
ough, Montgomery  Co.,  population  •3000.  Kin- 
mundy,  Manon  Co.,  populaiion  Z096.  Marseilles, 
La  Salle  Co.,  population  *9ooo.  Morrison ville, 
Christian  Co.,  population  zooo.  Mount  Carmel, 
Wabash  Co.,  population  »3ooo.  Nauvoo  City, 
Hancock  Co.,  population  Z403.  Newton,  Mont- 
gomery Co.,  population  *30oo.  Nokomis,  Mont- 
gomery Co.,  population  zo6a.  Northfield,  Cook  Co., 
population  Z807.  Petersburgh,  Menard  Co.,  popu- 
httion  •3500.  Piano.  Kendall  Co.,  population 
*asoo.  Roodhouse,  Green  Co.,  population  *3Soo. 
kushville,  Schuyler  Co.,  population  1663.  Salene, 
Marion  Co.,  population  zsay.  Shawneetown.  Gal- 
latin Co.,  population  Z85Z.  Sparta,  Randolph  Co., 
K>pulation  *3ooo.  Sumner,  Lawrence  Co.,  popo- 
tion  Z03Z.  Upper  Alton,  Madison  Co.,  popula- 
tion Z536.  Vermont,  Fulton  Co.,  population  ZZ33. 
Waverly,  Morgan  Co.,  population  zsoo. 


44 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


INDIANA. 


Albion,  Noble  Co.,  population  *i4/Ss;  brick 
and  frame  buildings;  i  to  3  stories;  drT>artment 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  i  book  and  ladder  truck, 
X  bose  carriage;  500  feet  of  good  rubber  hose; 
value  of  apparatus,  $800;  3a  men  paid  part  time,  10 
volunteers;  expenses  in  1888,  $1500;  bell  alarm. 
Albert  J.  DenlaT 

Water  Supply^s  cisterns. 

ABfola,  Steuben  Co.,  population  2500;  area*, 
880  acres;  fire  limit,  640  acres;  mercantile  brick 
buildings,  a  and  3  stories;  metallic  roo£i  genetally; 
wood  and  brick  dwellings,  3  stories;  department 
consists  of  8  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  chemi- 
cal engine;  z  truck  with  extingmsner  and  bucket,  a 
hook  and  ladder  trucks;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $9,500;  X  building  owned,  value  $800; 
membership,  36  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $50; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department.  G.  W. 
Poland. 

Watbb  Supply— Wells;  and  dstems  supplied 
from  roofs  of  buildinn.  Wm.  GL  Carpenter, 
Mayor;  Joseph  Hertt,  Town  Clerk. 

Anderaon,  Madison  Co.,  population  zo.ooo;  z 
hand  engine,  a  hose  rrels,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
z8oo  feet  hose;  24  members,  paid.    S.  A.  Towell. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping: 
Gordon  and  Maxwell  macbinerv;  daily  capacity  of 
same,  s.ooo,ooo  gallons;  70  hydrants;  7  miles 
mains;  diameter,  4  to  16  inch;  ao  Eddy  gates; 
Quality  of  water  good;  gravel,  sand  and  charcoal 
nitration;  pressure,  40  to  90  pounds;  cost  ofworlcs, 
about  $45,000.  Lafe  J.  Burr.  Pres.;  A.  Cobum, 
Supt.;  J.  F.  McClave,  Mayor;  John  Baker,  Town 
Clerk. 

Attica 9  Foontain  Co.,  population  3000;  area, 
400  acres;  fire  limit,  z  block;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  a  aod  3 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood 
and  brick,  i}i  and  a  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage,  a  hose 
reels;  zoo  feet  good  rubber  hose,  aoo  feet  poor; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $zaoo:  z  building 
used,  30  by  6k,  brick,  tin  roof,  value  $500;  mem- 
bership, 30,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.   James  Wilson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  gravity  pressure; 
a  reservoirs,  supplied  by  springs;  reservoir  capacity, 
from  50,000  to  zoo,ooo  gallons  daily;  number  of 
miles  of  street  mains  and  pipes,  4  to  5  miles;  diam- 
eter, a  to  8  inches;  za  hydrants;  annual  expenses  of 
department,  $1500.  John  Schoonover,  John 
Magnire. 

Anboniy  De  Kalb  Co.,  population  *3.ooo; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  a  and  3  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  z  hose  carriage;  800  feet  rubber  hose,  eood; 
a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $8000; 
members,  28,  z  paid  full  time,  27  volunteers;  bell 
alarm.    J.  F.  Aber. 

Water  Supply— a6  dstems.  S.  R.  Heber- 
lung,  Mayor;  J.  F.  Aber,  Town  Clerk. 

Aurora,  Dearborn  Co.,  population  4435;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  a  and  3  stones;  half  of 
dty  have  metal  roofs;  dwellings,  frame,  zH  and  a 
stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplines  used;  5000  feet  hose,  good;  aoo  feet 
rubber  hose,  poor;  value  of  apparatus,  $Z3.ooo; 
membership,  50,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  ' 

Lamkin 

Water  Supply— River  and  zs  cisterns.  James 
Everet,  City  Clerk. 

Bedford,  Lawrence  Co.,  population  3.000;  z 
hand  engine,  z  bcok  and  ladder  truck;  total  value 


bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  coundl.    Wm.  E, 


of  apparatus,  supplies,  etc.,    $zz5o;  bell  iHiia. 
Peter  FiUion. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  4  large  cisicB. 
J.  D.  Sommonson,  Mayor;  Doc  Cabpdl.  Tots 
Clerk. 

Bloomingtont  Monroe  Co.,  popnlttion  '35r 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit  9  acres;  fireworh  ord- 
nance; mercandle  buildings,  stone,  brick  and  voce, 
two  and  three  stories;  sningle  roo^  pemhM; 
dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depmaoi 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  hand  ensines,  10  dM- 
ical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  tnd  3 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  1500  kc 
good  rubber  hose;  300  lieet  good  leather,  nie  i 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  96  membeis.  vC^ 
paid;  annual  expenses,  $800:  bell  alam.  Oj& 
elected  by  city  coundl.    M.  W.  Griffey. 

Water  Supply— Streams,  wells  and  lodrrs 
capadty  of  cisterns,  50,000  gallons  daily.  R-  - 
Greers,  Town  Clerk. 

BlnlRottv  Wells  Co.,  population  4000;  aa. 
640  acres;  fire  limit.  350  acrea;  chief  inTescpH 
fires;  mercantile  builaTnes,  bridr,  three  acos 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  frame  dwdlings.  ooe  » 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  cbemka^  e- 
engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  cuts;  3 
feet  rubber  hose;  zooo  fvct  cotton,  ^pood:  ?^ 
poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppbes,  $mci 
building  owned  by  department,  value  $3000;  40  «> 
unteer  members;  bell  alann.  Chief  appointed  > 
city  coundL    J.  B.  Plessinger. 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  <«?= 
direct  pumping;  36  hydrants;  aX  oules  aa." 
diameter  4  to  zo-inch;  quality  of  water  gociic 
filtered;  cost  of  works  $a5,ooo;  annual  eijxcifi 
S4000;  pressure  40  to  zoo  pounds.  G.  F.  McFeitc 
Pres.;  J.  W.  Freeman,  Supt.;  James  P.  H*« 
Mayor;  T.  L.  Wisner,  City  Clerk; 

Boarboity  Marshall  Co.,  population  *z3oc  ca 
z6o  acres;  fire  limit,  a  blocks;  mercantile  buiidiss^ 
brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  shingle  roots  ;^ 
mitted;  dwdlings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories;^ 
partment  consisU  of  z  hand  engine,  2  book  is- 
ladder  trucks,  z  bose  carriage;  Siamese  coBpl^T 
used;  700  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $800;  z  building  owned  b;d^ 
partment,  value  $400;  50  volunteer  mcmber^B- 
nual  expenses,  S50;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  9f 
town  board.    S.  Beids. 

Water  Supply— 4  dstems,  supplied  bypc-"'^ 
R.  Demas.  Town  Clerk. 

Brasil,  Clay  Co..  population  *7ooo;  boiidiog^ 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  z  hook  and  U^ 
truck;  a  hose  carriaees;  zaoo  feet  good  hose:  ^  ^ 
unteer  members;  telephone  alarm.    Charles  Jo^ 

Water  Supply— water-works;  pumping  dirrci 
Dean  pumping  machinery;  capacity  z.500.000  £«-- 
Ions  daily;  45  hydrants;  5  miles  mains,  diameter  4  e 
zo>inch;  quality  water  soft,  not  filtered;  cost  ' 
works  $50,000;  annual  expenses  $9000;  pressvt^ 


to  85  pounds.     Thos.  Henderson,  Suot.;  £•  ^ 
HolUday,  Mayon  John  Gillen,  City  Clerk. 

Brenen»  Marshall  Co.,  population  zoaS:  friae 
buiidings,  one  to  two  stones;  z  haad  cogio^^ 
chemical  hand  extinguisher;  z  book  and  ladv 
truck;  3  bose  carts;  value  of  apraratns,  %iSf^  *^ 
volunteers;  expenses  for  z888,  $300;  bell  aisna 
H.H.  Miller.  .  ^      . 

Water  Supply— Z4  dstems.  J.  W.  Brt)U|h<r 
Town  Clerk. 

Brookvilie.  Franklin  Co.,  population  '205^  ; 
hand  engine,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  i  h<»e  O'* 
riage;  900  feet  hose  good,  zoo  feet  poor;  voluawr 
department.    Geo.  A.  Newman.  . 

WATER  Supply— a  rivers,  canal  and  2  Urge  cb- 
terns.    P.  H.  Hendrickson.  Town  Clerk. 


Fire  Protedum  and  Water  Sujpply. 


45 


Cambridge  City,  Wayne  Co.,  population 
370;  area,  q|0  acres;  fire  umiC,  same;  fireworks 
rdinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
iiildings,  brick,  3  stories;  wooden  rpofs  permitted; 
rood  dwellings,  s  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
team  engine,  5  chemical  band  extinguishers,  i 
00k  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  600  feet  of 
:ood  rubber  hose,  500  feet  good  cotton;  value  of 
pparatus,  $6000;  z  Duilding  owned,  value  $4000; 
o  volunteer  members;  bell  alann.  Chief  elected 
»y  town  trustees.    Joseph  Weigel. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  river  and  canal.  J.  A. 
;iiiith.  Town  Clerk. 

Cannelfoa,  Perry  Co.,  population  ^3500:  a 
and  engines,  4  hose  carriages,  z  steam  fire  pump; 
000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  Z50  volunteer  members. 
:.  F.  Cumings.  . 

"Water  Supply— River.  W.  J.  Reid,  Town 
;ierk. 

CentreTllle.  Wayne  Co.,  population  875;  area, 
40  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
Auses  ol  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
irick,  a  stories;  wooden  roofis  permitted;  brick  and 
rood  dwellings,  a  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
team  engine,  z  hand  engine,  a  hose  caniages,  z 
took  and  ladder  truck;  uamese  couplings  used; 
500  feet  good  rubber  hose,  800  feet  leather,  poor; 
alue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $zo.ooo;  z  building 
ised,  value  $3000;  26  vc^unteer  members;  annuau 
sinenses,  $300.  Chief  elected  by  company.  C.  F. 
)ailey. 

"Water  SupPLV—Wellsand  za  cisterns;  capacity 
ler  day,  39,000  gallons. 

Char  leaf  own.  Clark  Co.,  population  zaoo; 
>rick  and  wood  buildings,  a  stories;  department 
onsists  of  6  chemical  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  lad- 
ier  truck;  bell  alarm. 

"Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  James 
A,  Demar,  Town  Clerk. 

Colombia  City,  Whitely  Co.,  population 
'3100;  area  and  fire  limit,  Z440  acres;  causes  of  fires 
nvestigated;  mercantile  building,  brick  and  wood, 
wo  and  three  stories;  vrooden  roofs  permitted;  brick 
tnd  frame  dwellings,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
nent  consist  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
ruck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings;  steam 
leater,  2600  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  ap- 
rauratus,  $zo,5oo;  a  horses;  z  building  owned;  value 
^ia,ooo:  70  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses, 
$xooo;  bell  alarm.    Chief  appointed  by  the  council. 

Water  Supply— zz  cbterns,  supplied  by  pump- 
n^  firom  the  river;  capacity,  6350  barrels  daily.  £>. 
3uttler,  Mayor;  A.  Hover,  City  Clerk. 

Colambast  Bartholomew  Co.,  population  8000; 
nercantile  buildings,  biick,  tiyo  stories;  shingle 
oofs  permitted;  frame  dwellings,  one  and  two  sto- 
ies;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
ruck,  2  nose  carriages;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  hose, 
;oo  poor;  500  feet  cotton  hose:  35  volunteer  mem- 
lers;  Gamewell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  city 
oundl.    A.  B.  Reeves. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  Holly  system; 
nimpinfl:  direct,  capacity  of  pumps  3,000,000  gal- 
ons  daily;  80  hydrants;  6  miles  mains,  diameter  4 
o  za  inch;  3)  gates;  broken  stone  and  gravel  fil- 
eration,  pressure  40  to  zzo  pounds;  cost  of  works, 
I75.000.  Albert  Trotter,  f^es.  and  Supt.;  C.  N. 
spencer.  Mayor;  Wm.  Shea,  City  Qerk. 

Coaaersvllley  Favette  Co.,  population  *55oo; 
[  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  zooo  teet 
eather  hose,  zooo  feet  good  rubber;  telephone;  49 
roluoteers.    Harry  Lilie. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  7 
nilea  of  mains;  65  hydrants;  pressure  40  to  oo 
K>unds.  J.  Hoover,  Snpt.;  J.  M.  Mcintosh, 
Vlayor;  W.  F.  Downs,  Town  Clerk. 


CoYiagtoa,  Fountain  Co.,  population  *aooo;  Z4 
chemical  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply— River,  well  and  dstems.  John 
B.  Martin,  Mayor;  J.  C.  Nelson,  Town  Clerk. 

CrawfordsTilla,  Montgomery  Co.,  population 
*zo.ooo;  area,  960  acres;  fire  limit,  35  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three 
stories;  wood  and  brick  dwellings,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  a  hand  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Z400  feet  gM>d  rub- 
ber hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4000;  a 
buildings  owned,  value  $zo.ooo;  60  volunteer  mem- 
bers; bell  and  telephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
city  council.    Wm.  W.  Vance. 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe,  vjs 
X  Z5  feet;  3  steam  pumps,  capacity  435,000.000  gal- 
lons per  day;  zas  double  hydrants;  la  miles  water 
mains;  average  pressure  65  pounds  per  square  inch; 
reservoir,  90xza,  capacity  3,000,000  gallons;  42  fir* 
cisterns,  average  400  barrels.  S.  Simpson,  Wm. 
H.  Webser. 

Crowtt  Poiat,  Lake  Co.,  population  *3oa>J 
area,  750  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercandle  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two 
end  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  wood 
and  brick  dwellings,  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x 
hose  carriage;  500  feet  rubber  hose  in  good  coiidi- 
don,  350  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
ipaooo;  40  members,  z  paid;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  the  company. 

Water  Supply— 4  cisterns,  supplied  from  rooia 
of  buildings.    John  Pinter,  Town  Clerk. 

Deeatnr,  Adams  Co.,  population  3800;  z  hand 
engine;  z  hose  carriage;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
800  feet  of  hose;  50  feet  cotton;  60  volunteers, 
James  Hurst. 

Delphi,  Carroll  Co., population  2040;  area,  640 
acres:  fire  limit,  4  blocks;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
wood  and  brick,  two  to  three  stories;  shingle  roofs 
permitted;  wood,  brick  and  stone  dwellings,  one 
and  two  stones;  department  consists  of  i  hand  en- 
gine, 6  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  a  hose  carnages;  800  f«et  rubber  hose 
in  good  condition,  600  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supples.  $3500:  z  building  owned,  value  $^000; 
75  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $1500;  beu 
alsnn.  Chief  elected  by  common  council.  C.  J. 
Basley. 

Water  Supply— Creek,  canal;  6  cisterns,  sup- 
plied from  roofs  of  buildings,  capacity  25,000  bar- 
rels. A.  W.  Wolver.  Mayor;  C.  A.  O'Bnen,  Town 
Clerk. 

DnbUa,  Wayne  Co.,  population  1070;  area,  z6o 
acres;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  sto- 
ries; z  hook  and  ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  Will.  E. 
Floyd,  Town  Clerk. 

Edinbnrgh,  Johnson  Co.,  population  *30Zo; 
area,  z  mile;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  a  stories; 
wood-n  roofs  permitted;  wood  dwellings,  one  and 
a  half  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriages;  350 
feet  rubber  hose  in  good  condition:  value  of  ap- 
paratus,  $500;  z8  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
penses, Spzso.  ,    , 

Water  Supply— Wells;  a  double  force  pumps. 
Mat.  Duckworth,  Town  Clerk. 

Elkhart*  Elkhart  Co.,  population  "za.ooo;  z 
steam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  car- 
riages; 3400  feet  good  rubber  hose:  600  teet.  poor; 
Z50  feet  good  cotton;  3  men  paid  full  time,  84  vol- 
unteers: a  horses.    David  Carpenter. 

Water  Supply.— Water-works,  direct  and  grav- 
ity; zz  miles  mains;  90  hydrants.    Pounder,  H. 

S.  Chester. 


46 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


INDIANA— CVMrfMWAf. 

EvaBSTille,  Vanderburgh  Co.,  population 
53,000;  area.  3500  acres;  fire  limit,  160  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercan*ile  buildings,  brick,  four 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  brick  and  wood 
dwellings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  3 
steam  engines,  i  chemical  engine,  6  chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  s  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  6  hose  car- 
riages; 8600  feet  good  cotton  hose;  a6  hors*s;  Talue 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $35,000*;  9  buildings 
owned  by  department,  yalue  $40,000,  53  members 
full  paid;  annual  expenses,  $45,000;  Gamewell  fire 
alarm,  40  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  city  council. 
Philip  Klein. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  direct  pressure, 
supplied  by  pumping;  capacity,  4.000,000  gallons 
daily;  68  cisterns;  34  miles  street  mains  and  supply 
pipes;  diameter,  4  to  34  inches;  374  hydrants;  water 
pressure,  100  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  de- 
partment, $35,000.    John  Fetz,  John  R.  Ferguson. 

Fort  Wafney  Allen  Co.,  population  "35,000; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  to  ti^e  stories; 
brick  and  frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  3  steam  en- 

fines;  i  hand  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  4 
ose  carriages;  13  horses;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
iQoo  feet  rubber  hose;  5500  feet  good  cotton;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  etc.,  $30,000;  a  buildings 
owned  by  department,  value,  $35,000;  36  members, 
xo  paid  full  time,  36  part  time;  annual  expenses, 
$10,000;  telegraph  alarm,  47  street  boxes.  Henry 
Hilbrecht. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
system;  i  reservoir,  capacity,  3,500,000  gaulons;  30 
miles  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  6  to  ai 
inches;  340  hydrants;  pressure,  50  pounds;  annual 
expenses  of  water  department,  $10,000.  P.  J.  Mo- 
Donald,  W.  W.  Rockhill. 

Frankfort,  Clinton  Co.,  population  '50x4;  fire 
limir,  500  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buil  ings.  brick,  two  stories;  wood  dwellings,  one 
and  a  half  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i 
chemical  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  900  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$3500;  30  volunteer  members;  annual  expense, 
$300;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company  and 
approved  by  council.    G.  W.  Bird. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  water  works  built,  but 
not  described.    £.  Marvin,  J.  M.  Brafiord. 

Franklin,  Johnson  Co.,  population  31x6;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofi  permitted;  frame  and  brick 
dwellings;  department  consists  of  3  hand  engines, 
x  chemical  engine,  ladders,  hooks  and  hose  for  each 
engine;  300  feet  good  rubber  hose;  100.  poor;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $800;  a  buildings  owned, 
value,  $300;  X  rented  at  $35  per  year;  <8  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  city  council. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns, 

Garrett,  DeKalb  Co.,  population  1368;  build- 
ings, wood,  3  stories;  i  hand  engine,  x  hose  car- 
nage; B.  &  O.  R.  R.  have  department  of  8  men  to 
protect  the  shops.    W.  Y.  Johnson,  Town  Clerk. 

Goodland,  Newton  Co.,  population  *xooo;  no 
fire  department;  force  pumps;  xoo  feet  of  hose. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  John  Carpenter,  Town 
Clerk. 

Goshen,  Elkhart  Co.,  population  *6ooo;  area, 
Z500  acres;  fire  limit,  a6  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fire  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  3  stories,  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  3 
stories;  department  consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  5  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  rubber  hose,  9.500 
feet  leather,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$6000;  4  buildings  in  use;  value  $x,ooo;  x  building 
rented,  $35  per  annum;  membership,  X97,  volun- 


teers; annual  expenses.  $xooo;  bell,  steam  vttsfe  | 
and  electric  alarm.    John  Snobarger. 

Water     Supply— Wells,     1,500,000    gaaoas 
capacity  per  day;  9  dstems.  capacity  150.000  pi- 
lous; direct  pumping  system;  10  miles  street  laaaB;  | 
diameter,  6  to  xa  incnes;  46  hydiaats;  pressure, » 
pounds;   annual   expenses  of  water  departaett,  1 
$3600.    L.  Warner.  J.  H.  Hawks,  Jr.  I 

Greeneastle,  Putnam  Co.,  popolatkn  *9x^ 
area,  3560  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  onbBaBcepr>  | 
vidina  for  investigating  causes  of  fires;  maae^ 
buildmgs,  bride,  a  stories;  wood  dwenincs.  ose 
and  a  half  and  two  stories;  depaxtment  conssa  d  , 
X  steam  engine,  a  hand,  3  hose  carriages:  130  fc« 
hose,  good;  X300  feet,  poor;  3  horses;  valne  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $6000;  a  bnfldings  ovsed 
value  $1000;  membership,  xq;  full  paidmcBbei. 
7;  part  paid,  6;  alarm.    Fre<£.  Weirs. 

WATER    Supply— Water-worka;     X9    dsw 
filled  by  engine;  capacity,  600  bbls.  each.   G.F   , 
Edmonston,  E.  C.  Anderson. 

Greenfield 9  Hancock  Co.,  popnlatloB  *afiar  i 

hook  and  ladder  truck;  i  hose  carriage;  nlse 
apparatus,  etc.,  $3x0;  50  volunteer  membeisi  ^ 
alarm.    N.  P.  Howard.  Sr. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  J.  Q.  Johnson,  Ten 
Clerk. 

Greensbnrff,  Decatcy  Co..  populadoa  31^ 
area,  600  acres;  fire  limit,  ^  acres;  firewodcs  00- 
nance;  cause's  of  fires  investigpated;  meRas"-^ 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwdlisfs 
wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  department  ooosixtsx 
X  steam  en.^ine,  3  chemical  extiofnushers..!  bxc 
and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coeplap 
used;  xaoo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  aoo  poor.j 
horses;  value  of  apparatus,  $10,000;  x  twi^'-j 
owned,  value  $4000;  membership  30,  all  V*^^ 
nual  expenses,  $3000;  bell  alarm.  Chief  ekoc 
by  council.    Ralph  Buckley. 

Water  Supply— ao  cisterns;  capacity  loaa* 
gallons  daily.  A.  S.  Creath.  Majon  Dick  Tbo^ 
son,  City  Clerk. 

Hammond,  Lake  Co..  population  6000;  \^^ 
ings,  brick  and  frame,  two  to  four  stones;  voote 
roofis  permitted;  department  consists  of  x  steano^ 
hand  ensine,  3  chemical  hand  extinenishers,  z  bow 
and  laddter  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  1500  feet  nbba 
400  feet  cotton  and  aoo  feet  hnen  nose;  a  hocis 
value  of  apparatus.  $55oOi'  35  members.  4  past;  be 
alarm.    J.  H.  Kasper. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  well;  systesmiaB?' 
ing  to  stand-pipe  and  direct;  AVorthingtoa^ 
chinery;  daily  capacity  aoo,ooo  gallons;  47livdnss 
6  miles  mains;  diameter  ^  to  zo  inches;  is  S*^ 
pressure  40  to  xao  pounds.  C.  LAvine,  Pies-.'  ^' 
Hammond,  Mayor;  J.  B.  Woods,  City  Ckik. 

Hartford  Citf .  Blackford  Co..  W^^^ 
•aooo;  X  engine;  x  hose  cart;  i  hook  and  laiuef 
truck;  X500  feet  of  good  hose;  40  members  Hi.'tf 
Sinclair. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  Alonso  Fmff. 
Town  Clerk. 

Hasleton*  Gibson  Co.,  population  6x8;  i  bisi 
engine,  worthless;  X50  feet  of  rubl>er  hose,  poor. 
WATER  Supply— River. 

Hantiagborf  k,  Dubois  Co.,  popolatkm  *^ff- 
brick  add  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories  i 
hand  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  x  hoieca^ 
ciage;  aoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  ag*^ 
ratus,  $600;  ao  volunteer  members.   H.  C.  Roogt. 

Water  Supply— Ostems  and  wells;  wjff- 
works  to  be  constructed  during  X889.  E.  R.  vB' 
dick.  Mayor;  James  Murray,  Town  Clerk. 

Hnntiagtoa,  Huntington  Co..  poi»?^ 
•9000;  9  steam  engines;  x  hand  engine;  i  hook  sk 
ladder  truck;  a  hand  hose  cairiaces;  x  hotse  vx» 


Fire  JProtecHon  and  Water  Supply. 


47 


arriage;  1500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  1500  feet 
oor;  iia  volunteers,  a  paid  fiiU  time.  S.  Buchanan. 
Watbk  Supply— s  creeks;  4  cisterns,  each  hav- 
Dg  35,000  gallons  capacity.  S.  F.  Day,  Mayor;  J. 
>1.  Bkck.  Town  Cleric 

iBdianapolisy  Marion  Co.,  population  *ioo.- 
06;  area,  za,8oo  acres;  fire  limit,  same,  special 
iinit  consists  of  a  space  z  mile  square,  covering 
he  business  portion  ot  the  city;  fireworks  ordinance; 
auses  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
>rick,  three  and  four  stories;  dwellings,  brick  and 
rood,  one  and  two  stones;  department  consists  of 
I  steam  engines,  33  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a 
hemical  engines,  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  i  hose 
arriage,  9  hose  wagons;  7000  feet  rubber  hose,  in 
;ood  condition;  13,500  feet  of  cotton,  good;  50 
lorses;  membership,  86,  full  paid;  expenses  In 
l888,  $70,845;  fire  alarm  telegraph;  134  street  boxes, 
i^hiefelected  by  conndl.    F.Dougherty. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  cis- 
ems  and  wells;  68  miles  pipes;  610  hydrants; 
)ressure,  izo  pounds:  expenses  of  water  department 
n  x888.  $33,000.  Wm.  Davis,  Mayor;  John  L. 
^wles,  City  Clerk. 

Jasper >  Dubois  Co.,  population  ioao;  buildings 
)rick  and  wood,  one  to  three  stories;  6ningle  roots; 
iepartment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  car- 
iage. 

WATER  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  G.  J. 
Jutt,  Town  Clerk. 

JeflertOBVllley  Clark  Co.,  population  zz.ooo; 
frame  and  brick  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  x 
Ueam  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  Z300  feet  rubber 
lose  in  good  condition;  500  feet  pour;  value  of  ap- 
paratus $z5,ooo;  paid  department,  4  men;  3  horses; 
expenses  for  Z887.  $3075.    W.  T.  Patterson. 

WATER  Supply— water-works;  Holly  system; 
pumping  to  stand-pipe;  Gaskill  machinery;  izo  hy- 
irants;  zo  miles. mains;  diameter  4  to  X4  inches; 
pressure  54  to  70  pounds.  D.  M.  Allen,  Supt.;  L, 
P.  Warder,  Mayor;  John  H.  Ault,  City  Clerk. 

KendallTilley  Noble  Co.,  population  3000;  z 
tiook  and  ladder  truck*  a  hose  carts;  zooo  feet  hose; 
50  men,  volunteers.    F.  W.  Holyer. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  lake;  pumping 
system  to  stand-pipe  and  direct;  Knowles  pump; 
daily  capacity  z.ooo,ooo  gallons;  3Z  hydrants,  3^ 
miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  Z3  inches;  az  Fowler 
gates;  quali^  water  good,  not  filtered;  pressure  60 
to  90  |x>uncu;  cost  ot  works  $33,000;  annual  ex- 
$z8oo.  Harman  Kruger,  Supt.;  C.  G.  Aichole, 
Mayor;  Wm.  S.  Osborne,  Town  Clerk. 

KnightstowOf  Henry  Co.,  population  *3aoo; 
hook  and  ladder  truck. 
Water  Supply— Wells. 

KokomOy  Howard  Co.,  population  7000;  area, 
500  acres;  fire  limit,  zza  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildinas, 
brick,  a,  3  and  4  stones;  frame  dwellings,  z  and  a 
stories;  (department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  6 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder 
trucks,  5  hose  caniaees;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
3000  fieet  good  rubber  nose,  zooo  poor;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $Z3,ooo;  annual  rent  of  build- 
ugs  in  use,  $350;  value,  $^000;  membership,  75, 
pi^  paid;  annual  expenses,  $5000;  telephone  and 
bell  alarm.    G.  W.  McGowan. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  river,  a  creeks, 
z6  dstems;  total  capacity,  395,000  gallons;  zao  hy- 
drants.   £.  ConweU,  A.  Shewman. 

Lafayettey  Tippecanoe  Co.,  population*  az,- 
coo;  z  steam  engine,  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  cotton, 
4000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  3500  feet  poor;  tele- 
graph alarm,  a6  street  boxes;  also  telephone;  Z3 
men  paid  full  time,  6  paid  part  time;  zo  horses. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pressure; 
I  reservoir,  5,000,000  gallons  capacity;  Clapp   & 


Jones  pumping  machinery;  aoo  hydrants;  as  miles 
mains,  4  to  z6  inches  diameter;  Z35  gates,  Ludlow, 
Eddy;  ao  meters,  Worthington,  Hersey;  quality 
water  soft,  not  filtered;  60  pounds  pressure;  cost  of 
works  $400,000;  annual  escpenses,  $Z2,ooo.  Geo. 
M.  Bach,  Pres.  W.  W.  Trustees;  John  fiamet, 
Supt.;  Wm.  L.  Stewart,  Mayor;  Jno.  Flitemeyer, 
City  Clerk. 

La  Porte,  La  Porte  Co.,  population  "zo.ooo;  z 
chemical  extinguisher,  z  hook  and  Udder  truck.  5 
hose  carriages;  3500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  Z50 
men,  volunteers.    L.  S.  Wuhelm. 

Water  Supply— Holly  system;  direct  pumping 
from  lake;  capacity  of  pumps,  daily,  a.ooo.ooo  gaf 
Ions;  Z04  hydrants;  Z9  miles  mains,  4  to  za  inches 
diameter;  40  Ludlow  gates;  quality  water  soft,  not 
filtered;  3010  zzo  pounds  pressure;  cost  of  works, 
$Z5o,ooo;  annual  expense  about  $6,500.  Louis 
Schuman,  Pres.;  G.  H.  Storey,  Supt. 

Lawreacebarglit  Dearborn  Co.,  population 
4668;  area,  800  acres;  frame  and  brick  buildings;  3 
steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  car- 
riages; 3000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus, etc.,  $Z3,ooo;  s  buildings  owned  by  de- 
partment valued  at  $5000;  a  horses  used;  volunteer 
department.  Chief  elected  by  council.  A.  D.  Cook. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  supplied  by  Ohio 
River.  W.  H.  O'Brien,  Mayor;  John  Tettel,  City 
Clerk. 

liebanoOf  Boone  Co..  population  '4000;  area, 
740  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  stone,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden  roofi 
permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  50  chemical 
hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;  500  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  300  poor;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  membership  37 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $300;  bell  a^arm. 
Chief  elected  by  company. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems. 

Itibertf «  Union  Co..  population  *aooo;  area, 
639  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  wood,  two  stories:  dwellings,  frame,  one 
and  two  stories;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $300;  bell  alarm.    H.  S. 

Water  Supply— Private  wells  and  cisterns. 
Andrew  Graham,  Town  Clerk. 

Itigonler,  Noble  Co.,  population  aozo;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  bnck,  two 
stories;  dwelbngs,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  membership  3Z, 
all  volunteers.    C.  P.  Koontz. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  source,  well  and 
river;  system,  pumping  to  stand-pipe  and  direct; 
Dean  pumping  machinery;  z6  hydrants;  zX  miles 
mains:  diameter  4  to  8  inches;  pressure  40  to  Z50 

Ends;  cost  of  works,  $Z4,ooo;  annual  expenses, 
35.    H.  R.   Connell,   Pres.;  M.   T.    Knepper, 
.•t;  H.  M.  Goodspeed,  Town  Clerk. 

ItOgansport,  Cass  Co.,  population  *i5,a83; 
area,  34cx>  acres;  fire  limit,  600  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  frame  and  brick, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines, 
a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder 
trucks,  5  hose  carriages;  factories  have  apparatus; 
800  feet  rubber  hose  in  good  condition;  3500  feet 
cotton,  good;  zo  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $Z3,ooo;  buildings,  $6500;  membership  aa,  9 
mil  paid,  Z3  part  paid;  annual  expenses.  $8000; 
telegraph  and  telephone  alarm,  19  street  boxes. 
Chief  elected  by  city  council.    P.  J.  Farrell. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
from  Eel  nver;  Cope  and  Maxwell  pumping  ma- 
diinery;  daily  capacity  3,000,000  gallons;  zo6  hy- 
drants; Z5  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  ao  i*- 


48 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


INDIANA— Cmi/^ita/. 

Ludlow  gates;  pressure  40  to  100  pounds;  cost  of 
vorks.  $aoo.ooo;  annual  expense*,  $4400.  John 
Obenchain,  Pres.;  Wm.  Schrier,  Supt;  J.  C.  Nel- 
son, Mayor;  J.  J.  Taggart,  City  Clerk. 

lioogoo^eef  Martin  Co..  population  *xioo: 
frame  and  brick  buildings,  one  and  three  stories;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  hand  pumps;  value  of  appa- 
ratus. $200;  volunteer  department. 

Water  Supply— Well;  pumped  by  windmill  to 
reservoir;  13  hydrants;  i  mile  mains;  diameter  a  to 
6  inches  (works  as  yet  are  uncompleted).  Baldwin 
Riley.  Mayor;  J.  A.  Bramble,  Town  Clerk. 

Madison 9  Jefferson  Co.,  population  9500;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  omldings,  brick,  three 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick, 
two  stories;  fire  department  consist  of  3  steam  en- 
gines, 3  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  7  hose  carriages;  9 
horses  in  use;  4  buildings  owned  by  city;  bell 
alarm. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumping  sys- 
tem from  river  and  33  cisterns  to  reservoirs;  Cobb- 
Stribbling  pumping  machinery;  daily  capacity  50,- 
000  gallons;  izo  hydrants;  10  miles  mains;  diame- 


ter 4  to  la  inches;  45  Ludlow  gates;  cost  of  worlcs, 
$140,000;  annual  expenses,  S8,ooo;  pressure  50 
pounds.    Wm.  Dunn,  Pres.;  W.  W.  Hinds,  Supt.; 


Marlon 9  Grant  Co.,  population  ^6500;  a  hook 
and  ladder  trucks;  4  hose  carriages;  aioo  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  76  volunteer  members.    James  Cong. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
1,500,000  gallons  capacity;  7  miles  street  mains;  70 
hydrants.    D.  F.  Davis,  J.  J.  Hall. 

Michigan  City 9  Laporte  Co.,  population  *Z3.- 
000;  I  steamer;  5  hose  carriages;  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  5000  feet  good  hose;  Z15  volunteer  members. 
Wm.  Phillips. 

Water  Supply — Water-works;  direct  pumping 
from  spnngs;  Worthington  and  Hawley  machinery; 
daily  total  capacity  3,500,000  gallons;  zoa  hydrants; 
Z3  miles  mains;  diameter  6  to  za  Inches;  Hawlev 
gates;  3  meters;  quality,  water  impure;  not  filtered; 
pressure  30  10  zao  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $90,000; 
annual  expenses.  $4000.  J.  Rankowitz,  Pres.  and 
Supt.;  Wm.  Woodson,  Mayor;  H.  A.  Schwager, 
Ciiy  Clerk. 

JHihhawaka,  St.  Joseph  Co..  population  *40oo; 
area.  1000  acres;  fire  limit,  4  blocks;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  frame  and 
brick  dwellings,  one  and  two  stories;  z  hand  eneine; 
z  chemical  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  nose 
carriages;  900  feet  good  rubber  hose;  300  feet  poor; 
400  feet  good  leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $«xx>;  60  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  board  of  trustees.  John  J. 
Schindler. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
from  St.  Joseph  River;  Perkins  pumping  machin- 
ery: capacity  40,000  gallons  daily;  i}i  miles  street 
mains;  diameter  4  to  6  inches;  a6  hydrants;  4  Dean 
gates;  pressure  40  to  zoo  pounds;  annual  expense 
of  water  department,  $350.  P.  C.  Perkins,  Pres.; 
H.  M.  Fisher,  Supt.;  MTBurt,  Town  Clerk. 

MonttcellOy  White  Co.,  population  Z850;  fiiime 
and  brick  buildings,  iwo  stones;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  value  $350;  a3  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells.  Frat>k  How- 
ard, Town  Clerk. 

Monlpeiier,  Blackford  Co.;  brick  and  timber 
buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  shingle 
roofs;  z  hand  engine;  300  feet  good  cotton  hoae; 
value  of  apparatus  and  suppUes,  $3a5;  z5  volunteer 
members;  bell  alarm.    C.  D.  Mofiit. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns. 

Monitt  Yemont  Posey  Co.,  population  *70oo; 
area.  700  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three 


stories;  wooden  roofiB  permitted;  dwellings,  bni 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  haad  engitts  i 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  mte 
new  rubt>er  hose;  value  of  appazatos,  $9S5o;  '^^ 
ings  rented  at  $aoo;  45  volunteer  memben;  nrJL 
expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm.  Chid  xeamtaiA 
by  department  and  elected  by  cooncO.  Wd.  R 
rieunng. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  $;«• 
tem;  6  miles  of  mains;  8a  hydrants;  pressore,  9: 
pounds.    R.  W.  Barnes,  C.  L.  Prosicr. 

Mnneley  Delaware  Co.,  popolatioB  *io.ooq 
area,  3500  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  cansesof  fas 
investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  tncc 
three  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  oneandtvostwis 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  i  chaia 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  tnxk.  z  hose  cmap 
000  feet  rubber  hose,  zooo  liset  good  cocn.: 
horses;  value  of  apparatus  ard  supplies.  %wi^  \ 
building  owned  by  department,  value  $8500;  $ 
members,  3  full  paid.  33  part  paidi;  annual  expon 
$3580;  telegraph  and  tdephone  alarm,  aS  ^'^ 
boxes.    Chiefelected  by  council.    Cbas.Gi9. 

Water  Supply— Z9  cisterns  and  river;  apia? 
zooo  barrels  daily;  85  hydrants.  Tnak  C^ 
Mayor;  Geo.  McCullough,  City  CleriL 

New  Albany,  Floyd  Co..  populatioo  1S« 
z  steamer,  in  reserve;  z  book  ana  ladder  tnict  • 
hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  54"^ 
bers;  8  horses;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  18  bon  > 
buildings  in  use.    Chas.  Matthews. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  jravitj  P* 
ure;  3 reservoirs;  capacity  zz,ooo,ooon]1oiu; ^ 
4Z3  feet  of  mains;  Z56  hydrants.    F.Sbeefotd.R» 

New  Carlisle,  St.  Joseph  Co..  popalatkieNK 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  two  stones;  z  book  ix 
ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  aoo  feet  ff^odr^ 
ber  hose;  zoo  feet  poor;  aoo  feet  linen;  30o|Bet  (DdC 
cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  V^^^ 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $aoo;b«- 
alarm.    Chas.  Bulhand. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumpiBg  s?|J 
tem  from  wells  direct  and  to  reservoir;  capatfT  <* 
same  3a,ooo  gallons;  Worthington  machiDCfr;*^ 
capaaty  Z7D,ooo  gaUons;  z8  hydrants;  a  nu'^J'T 
6-inch  mains;  8  gates;  pressure  36  to  80  p»»» 
cost  of  works,  $za,ooo;  annual  expenses,  fup.  * 
S.  Hooton,  Pies.;  D.  A.  White.  Supt;  Jis* 
Curry,  Jr.,  City  Clerk. 

New  Castle,  Henry  Co.,  population  3?* . • 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  zooo  feet  good  bcse;  ^*^ 
unteer  members.    W.  D.  Jeimings.  _^ 

Water  Supply— 8  dst^ns.  R.  M«ffl* 
Town  Clerk. 

New  Harmony,  Posey  Co.,  popalati«^ 
mercantile  buikiings,  brick,  two  stonc^_^ 
dwellings,  one  story;  a  hand  engines;  i  boiDt<» 
ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  soofeet  of  goofl"^ 
ber  hose,  zoo  feet  poor;  soleet  good  linen.  100 » 
poor  leather;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.  V^^ 
volunteer  members;  aifnual  expense,  W>  ^ 
alarm.    W.  O.  Tretlieway.  .        , 

Water  Supply— Wells,  river  and  osf^j^ 
gang  weil,  stand-pipe.  Wm.  Read.  Mayor;  t-  *- 
Snefling.  Town  Clerk. 

New  Haren,  Allen  Co..  Popiil»«««  "Jj 
fireworks  ordinance;  frame  dwellings,  <»* '"S^ 
and  a  half  stories;  department  consists  of  i  m»^ 
gine,  z  hose  carriage,  z  hook  and  ^•'^i^^'^i 


council. 
Water  Supply— a  wells. 


NoblesTille,  Hamilton  Co.,  popiditionaS*'  ^ 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


49 


kand  engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  track;  30  volun- 
eers.    J.  G.  Esington. 

Water  Supply— -Wells  and  dsterns.  E.  C. 
Vilson.  Mayor;  D.  Martin,  City  Qerk. 

North  Manchetter,  Wabash  Co.,  popula- 
ion  *25oo;  i  steamer;  i  hand  engine;  i  hook  and 
adder  truck;  i  hose  cart;  1400  feet  hose;  47  mem- 
)ers,    W.  E.  Thomas. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  river.  Joseph 
i^owgiU,  Town  Clerk. 

North  YernoBy  Jennings  Co..  population 
'3500;  brick  buildings,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs 
>ermitted;  department  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  j 
look  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  1000  feet 
rood  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
^6000;  60  members,  z  paid  part  time,  59  volun- 
eers;  annual  expenses,  $aoo;  bell  alarm.  C.  E. 
Billings. 

Water  Supply— Ponds;  i  cistern,  capacity  700 
>ane1s.  W.  S.  Prather.  Mayor;  J.  L.  Hudson, 
3ity  Clerk. 

Oldenhnrgh.  Franklin  Co.,  population  *7$o; 
irea,  160  acres;  nre  limit,  same;  causes  of  fires  m- 
resti gated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  to  four 
itories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick, 
;wo  stories;  department  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  i 
look  and  ladder  truck,  i  hose  carriages;  600  feet 
.-ubber  hose  in  rood  condition,  zoo  feet  poor;  value 
3f  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1500;  department  build- 
ngs,  $9000;  94  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
penses, $aoo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  mem- 
bers.   J.  Ben.  Enneking. 

Water  Supply— 7  cisterns,  filled  from  stream. 
John  £.  Bonner,  Town  Clerk. 

Pero,  Miami  Co.,  population  *8ooo;  area,  aooo 
acres;  fire  limit,  Z500  acres;  chief  investigates  fires; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  dwellings, 
frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  of  rub- 
ber hose  in  good  condition;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies.  $7000;  z  building  owned  by  department, 
value  $Z5oo;  40  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
penses, $450;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  7  street  boxes. 
Chief  elected  by  common  council.  Alexander 
Appel. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumping  sys- 
tem from  river  to  reservoir,  capacity  of  same  x,5oo,- 
000  gallons;  Worthington  pumping  machinery, 
daily  capacity  500,000  gallons;  Z07  hydrants;  za 
miles  mains,  diameter  6  to  z6  inch;  84  Ludlow  gates; 
2  Crown  meters;  cost  of  works  $zzo.ooo;  annual 
expenses  $9500;  pressure  38  to  75  pounds.  Charles 
Wilson.  Pres.;  John  Stewart.  Supt.;  J.  A.  Graham, 
Mayor;  Charles  Denniston,  City  Clerk. 

PiercetOBy  Kosciusko  Co.,  population  zaoo;  z 
band  engine;  zo  chemical  exdnguisbers;  z  hose  car- 
riage; 400  feet  good  rubber  hose,  400  ieet  fair;  40 
volunteers.    F.  H.  Foster. 

Water  Supply— 3  cisterns,  37,600  gallons  ca- 
pacity.   J.  C.  UUey,  Town  Clerk. 

Plymouth)  Marshall  Co.,  population  '3000; 
area,  zo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  chief  investi- 
gates causes  of  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
two  stories;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hand  engme,  4  chemical  hand  ex- 
tinguishers, a  hook  and  ladder  trucks.  3  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  600  feet  rubber 
hose  in  good  condition,  aoo  feet  poor;  700  feet  good 
cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  z 
building  owned  by  department,  value  $4500;  z^ 
volunteer  members;  annual  expense,  $300;  electnc 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department  and  confirmed 
by  city  counciL    Fred.  H.  Kuher. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system; 
direct  and  to  reservoir;  Gaskill  pumps,  capacity 
z.500,000  gallons  daily;  33  hydrants;  3^  miles 
mains,  diameter  4  to  zo  incn;  24  gates;  water  good, 
not  filtered;  pressure  40  to  90  pounds;  cost  of  works 


$90,000;  annual  expenses  $z8oo.  £.  Emerson, 
Supt ;  J.  Swindell,  Mayor;  P.  J.  Kruger,  City 
Clerk. 

Portland t  Jav  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  a  hose 
carts;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  ao  volunteers.  John 
Can  field. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  J.  M. 
Bellman,  Town  Clerk. 

PriAcetoa,  Gibson  Co..  population  3500;  i 
hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  volunteer 
members.    Wm.  A.  Mossmaa. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  W,  A. 
Benton,  Town  Clerk. 

Richmond 9  Wayne  Co.,  population  *az,ooo: 
area,  700  acres;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  build- 
ings, bnck,  three  and  four  stories;  diingle  roofs 
permitted;  fiame  dwellings,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck. 
3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  4200  feet 
good  cotton  hose,  zooo  poor;  8  horses;  value  of  ap- 
parattis  and  supplies,  $30,000;  a  buildings  owned, 
value  $zo,ooo;  z8  members.  6  full  paid,  za  part  paid; 
annual  expenses,  $9x14;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  3Z 
street  boxes.    Jas.  Parsons. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system; 
capacity  of  pumping  machmery  4,000,000  gallons 
dailj;  z8o  hydrants;  25  miles  mains,  diameter  6  to 
90  mch;  z  reservoir,  capacity  zo,ooo,ooo  gallons; 

Eressure  75  to  zao  pounds;  annual  expense  $5500. 
>.  K.  Zeller,  Pres.;    Fred.  Curtis,  Supt.;   J.  W. 
Moore,  Mayor;  Chas.  Swaine,  City  Clerk. 

Rochester.  Fulton  Co., population  ^3000;  area, 
600  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  frame  and  brick  build- 
mgs;  z  engine;  a  hose  carts;  aoo  feet  new  hose;  z 
building;  46  members.    Walter  W.  Stickels. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  Joseph  Ault,  Town 
Clerk. 

Rockportf  Spencer  Co.,  population  '3500;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  cart;  supply  of 
good  hose;  35  men.    Otto  L.  Nester. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  system,  gravity, 
and  pumping  to  reservoir  from  river;  Smith  ft 
Vaile  pumping  machinery,  daily  capacity  750,000 
gallons;  z6  hydrants;'  3K  miles  mains,  diameter  a 
to  8  inch;  9  Ludlow  gates;  3  Hersey  meters;  pres- 
sure 40  to  zoo  pounds;  cost  of  works  $z6,ooo.  S. 
H.  Kennedy,  Pres.  and  Supt.;  —  Lavent,  Mayor; 
R.  Mansfield.  City  Clerk. 

RockTillOy  Parke  Co.,  population  '3000;  area, 
zaoo  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  stone,  one  to  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  brick,  wood  and  stone 
dwellings,  one  story;  no  fire  department;  z  hand 
engine;  za  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  z  hose 
carriage;  4cx>  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  R.  Dooley,  Mayor; 
Ed.  Lambert;  Town  Clerk. 

RoshTlUey  Rush  Co.,  population  *4Zoo;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  z  steam  engine;  z  hose  carriage; 
Z400  feet  Rood  hose;  z  hose  cart;  3  horses;  annual 
expense  $a8oo.    Samuel  J.  Finney. 

WATER  Supply- Inexhaustible  wells  and  za 
cisterns;  pressure  90  to  Z30  pounds.  W.  T.  Jack- 
son, Mayor;  John  Keeley.  City  Clerk. 

Salem 9  Washington  Co.,  population  "3500;  z 
steam  engine;  z  chemical  engine;  a  hose  carriages; 
zaoo  feet  good  hose;  40  volunteers.  M.  K.  Chap- 
man. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  7  large  cisterns 
and  creek;    system,  pumping  to  reservoir;    Deane 

{>umping  machinery,  daily  capacity  z.aoo.ooo  gal- 
ons;  zz  hydrants;  3  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  8 
inch;  6  Eddy  gates;  cost  of  works  $z5,ooo;  annual 
expenses  about  $aoo;  pressure  35  to  75  pounds. 
James  Berkey,  Pres.;  E.  Craycroft,  Supt.;  M. 
Meyer,  Mayor;  J.  H.  Masterson,  Town  Clerk. 


50 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


INDIANA— Con/fiiMi/. 

Scottsbnrg.  Scott  Co.,  population  800;  frame 
buildiDgs;  buckets  aod  ladders;  bell  and  steam 
whistle  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Good.  Frank  H.  Park,  Town 
Clerk. 

Keymonry  Jackson  Co.,  population  *8ooo;  area, 
800  acres;  fire  limit,  900  acres;  mercantile  build- 
ings, brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wood  dwellings, 
one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  hand 
engine,  i  steamer,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  3000  feet  good  rubber  hose,  aoo  feet  poor 
cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $9000;  a 
buildings  owned  by  department,  value  $4000;  65 
members,  4  paid;  annual  expenses,  $445;  bell  and 
telephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  city  council.  J. 
Degoyle. 

Water  Supply— 33  wells;  capacity  190,000  gal- 
lons daily.    Hy.  Price,  City  Clerk. 

StielbyTiUey  Shelby  Co.,  population  *7coo; 
area,  550  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  fireworics  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories; 
shingle  roofs  permitted;  wood  dwellings,  one  story; 
department  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  1400  ieet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  3  horses  owned  by  city;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  supplies,  $1600;  i  building  m  use  by  de- 
partment, value  $4000;  y>  volunteer  members,  i 
paid;  annual  expenses,  $1000;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  city  council.    B.  W.  Laws. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  system,  gravity 
and  pumping  to  stand-pipe;  capacity  of  pumps 
3,000,000  gallons  daily;  stand-pipe,  135  feet  high,  5 
feet  in  diameter;  80  hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  oo 
gates;  quality  water  good,  not  filtered;  cost  of 
works  $ao,ooo;  annual  expenses  $3000:  pressure  130 
poimds.  H.  S.  Byers,  Supt.;  J.  W.  Vanoy,  Mayor; 
K.  C.  Ray,  City  Clerk. 

Soatli  Bendy  Saint  Joseph  Co.,  population 
*90,ooo;  area,  9575  acres;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
gated; mercantile  building,  brick,  two,  three  and 
four  stories;  wooden  roofs  not  permitted;  brick 
dwel.ings,  two  stories;  z  chemical  engine;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  4000  feet  good 
hose,  450  feet  poor  rubber;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $29,956;  4  buildings  used  by  department, 
value  $zo,ooo;  paid  department;  annual  expenses, 
$zz,24o;  fire  alarm,  telephone,  so  street  and  8  pri- 
vate boxes.    Chief  elected  by  council.    I.  Hutchins. 

Water  Supply— Stand-pipe  system;  3  reser- 
voirs, capacity  6,000,000  gallons  daily;  90  miles 
mains,  diameter  6  to  9o  inches;  350  hydranis;  pres- 
lure  zoo  pounds;  annual  expenses  ot  water  depart- 
ment $4000.  E.  St.  John,  Pres.;  I.  D.  Schropp, 
Supt.;  Wm.  H.  Longley,  Mayor;  David  Cosey, 
Citj  Clerk. 

Spencer,  Owen  Co.,  population  *9qoo;  z  hand 
engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage; 
550  feet  good  rubber  hose,  600  feet  good  cotton;  40 
voltmteer  members.    N.  W.  Williams. 

Water  Supply— River,  creek  and  cisterns.  S. 
H.  H.  Mathes.  Town  Clerk. 

Snllivaiiy  Sullivan  Co.,  population  '3000;  z 
steam  fire  engine;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  lad- 
der wagon  and  equipments;  a  hose  reels;  Z500  feet 
hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $zo,ooo;  75  volunteer 
membexs.    F.  £.  Basler. 

Water  Supply— zs  large  cisterns.  Ben,  S. 
Wolfe,  Town  Clerk. 

Tell  Citf  9  Perry  Co.,  population  3000;  area  and 
fire  limit,  355  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
finune,  one  and  two  stories;  shingle  rooCi  permitted; 
wood  and  bnck  dwellings,  one  and  two  stories;  3 
hand  engines;  hook  and  ladder  truck;  9  hose  car- 
riages; z6oo  feet  rubber  hose,  900  feet  good  linen 
hose,  6co  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  value  of^^pparatus 
and  supplies,  $Z5oo;  value  of  buildings  in  use,  $800; 


79  members,  part  paid;  annual  expenses.  $500;  bd 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  town  board.  ^Loctss 
Bader. 

Water  Supply— Z9  cistems,  supplied  by  ^ 
ters,  capacity  zoo,ooo  gallons  daily.  H.  L«ir.|, 
Mayor;  Fred.  Kaehlin,  City  Clerk. 

Terre  Haute »  Vigo  Co.,  population  *3s.oqo; 
area,  ^looo  acres;  fire  limit,  350;  brick,  stoae  lad 
frame  buildings,  9  and  3  stories;  wooden  roofe  pe- 
mitted;  9  steamers,  z  chemical  engine,  i  boc^  aad 
ladder  truck,  6  hose  carriages,  i  hose  refl  in  resere. 
z  supply  wagon;  4000  feet  cotton  hose;  800  Ieet  good 
rubber;  zooo  feet  fair;  zo  horses;  value  of  appar^s 
and  supplies,  $90,000;  buildings  $z8,ooc:  41  me» 
bers,  39  paid  full  time;  expenses  in  z838,  fs;  aa 
electnc  aUum. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  river  ix 
system;  30  miles  street  mains,  4  to  72  indies  ciis- 
eter;  444  hydrants;  95  pounds  pressure.  J.  >I 
Briggs. 

Unioa  Citjj  Randolph  Co.,  population  ^ooc 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  InTestisirai. 
frame  buildings;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  b? 
carts.    Henry  Tbokey. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  well;  (fc«i 
pumping;  Deane  machinery;  95  hydrants;  9  siis 
mains,  o  to  Z4  inches  diameter;  35  gates;  25  acta 
Union,  Crown;  40  to  80  pounds  pressurr.  J.  V. 
Skanat,  Pres.;  Eugene  Pettis,  Supt.;  T.  H.  BoeU 
Mayor;  Lew  Heck.  Town  Clerk. 

Valparaiso,  Porter  Co.,  populatioo  ^tijoc 
area.  407  acres;  fire  limit,  34  acres;  sale  andctf* 
fireworks  and  firecrackers  prohibited;  causes  of  fea 
investigated;  toercantile  buildings,  biicksDd&aae 
3  and  3  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted:  ««c 
dwellings,  9  stories;  9  hand  engines,  z  hook  M 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages  (Normal  School  ^ 
its  own  fire  department,  consisting  of  i  handesfsi 
hook  and  ladder  truck  and  hose);  750  feet  gcod::^ 
ber  hose;  Z950  good  cotton;  750  feet  poor;  rabe:: 
department  apparatus  and  supplies.  $4500;  i  bsui- 
ing  owned  by  department,  value  $4000;  loo  \0j^- 
teer  members;  annual  eipenses,  $£33.  Cvt 
elected  by  common  council.    Wm.  £.  Browt. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Hollr  sysaa 
pumping  direct;  Gaskill  pumping  machineir;  dc^ 
capacity,  z,50o,ooo  gallons;  55  hydrants;  13  m^ 
mains,  4  to  za  inches  diameter;  75  Galvin  g«tes;  3P 
Worthington  meters;  Quality  waier  good,  not  ic- 
ered;  cost  of  works,  $80,000;  annual  experje. 
$4000;  35  to  80  pounds  pressure.  S.  V.  Sarfi 
Pres.;  Don.  A.  Salyer,  Supt.;  T.  G.  Little,  May* 
Eh  N.  Norris,  City  Clerk. 

TeTay,  Switzerland  Co.,  population  i96>ffaae 
and  brick  buildings;  9  chemical  ensines,  a  iiookw 
ladder  trucks;  300  feet  hose;  40  volunteer  menbas 
bell  alarm;  value  of  apparatus,  $9000.  O.  Johcsoa. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  wells  and  dft: 
Chas.  Kdsel,  City  Clerk. 

Yineenaesy  Knox  Co.,  population  *^l'^ 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  9  stories;  fire  aodbcL' 
ing  permit  ordinances;  wood  dwelhngs.  i  stocr;  i 
steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  bose  a*- 
riages,  9  steamers  and  z  hose  cart  in  reserte;  Siam- 
ese couplings  used;  9500  feet  good  rubber  bote 
500  feet  fair;  4  horses;  Talue  of  apparatus  aod  scp- 
plies,  $9000;  9  buildings  owned  by  city,  value  Isas; 
94  members,  4  paid;  annual  expense,  $3100;  elR- 
tric  alarm,  90  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  car^ 
dl.    Geo.  Zendrich. 

Water  Supply— River;  by  pumpmg  to  stuw- 
pipe  900X99  feet  in  diameter;  Deane  pnmpiog  la*- 
chmery,  daily  capadtv,  4,000.000  gallons;  ip 
hydrants;  Z5  miles  mains,  6  to  z8  indies  ^^^'^^ 
59  Ludlow  gates;  zo  meters;  quality  water  ^ 
well  filtration;  67  pounds  pressure,  wm.  G- Hop- 
per, Pres.;  W.  B.  Chadwick,  Supt.;  Geo.E.  w«« 

Wabash y  Wabash  Co.,  populadon  '^000:  i 
hand  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  i  hose  cir* 


Fire  JProiectum  and  Water  Supply. 


5t 


iage;  2500  feet  good  rubber  boM;  xoo  volunteer 
lembers.  H.  Wneeler. 
Water  Supply— Source,  sprinc;  HoUy  srstem 
rater-works;  capacity  of  pumping  machinery, 
.000.000  gallons  daily;  209  hydrants;  zx9<  miles 
aains,  6  to  za  Inches  diameter;  Lndlow  gates; 
lisality  of  water  good,  not  filtered;  40  to  60  pounds 
ressure;  cost  ot  works,  $230,000;  annual  expenses, 
f3.ooo.  E.  Waltman,  Prn.;  W.  S.  Stitt,  Supt.; 
r.  C.  Peitit,  Mayor;  H.  McGuire.  City  Clerk. 

Wartawy  Kosdiisko,  Co.,  population  ^4000; 
ireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  a  and  3  stories:  wood 
od  brick  dwelhngs,  a  stories;  department  consists 
f  I  steam  engine,  i  hand  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder 
ruck.  3  hose  carts;  Siamese  couplings  used;  1500 
eet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies. $4000;  2  building  owned,  value  $aooo;  mem- 


>ership,  250  volunteers;  bdl  alarm.    Pery  Brown. 

Water    SuppLT—Water-works;     25  cisterns, 

illed  from  wells;   capacity,  28,800  gallons  daily; 


lirect  pressure;   50  hydrants.    F.  Porter,  M.  H, 
'arks. 

WaahlMfftoa,  Daviess  Co.,  population  *7377; 
Lrea,  2000  acres;  fire  limit,  400  acres;  mercantile 
mildings,  brick  and  iron,  three  stories;  firame 
Iwellings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  2 
iteam  engine,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  a  hose  car- 
■iages;  300  feet  goed  cotton  hose;  2500  feet  good 
ubber;  26  members;  bucket  cart,  with  50  rubber 
>ackets;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $<70o;  2 
>uilding  in  use,  annual  rent,  $295;  membersmp,  69 
rolunteers;  annual  expenses,  $2000;  bell  alarm. 
Fos.  Faust. 

Water  SupPLr— Water-works;  Holly  system; 
jumping  from  river  and  cisterns  to  stand-pipe;  ca- 
>acity  of  pumps,  2,500,000  gallons  daily;  90  hy- 
irants;  22  miles  mains,  6  to  2a  inches  diameter;  60 
Ludlow  gates,  20  meters,  Crown;  water  filtered 
hrough  broken  stone  and  sand;  <o  to  250  pounds 
>ressnre.  H.  H.  Hodgkins.  Pres.;  W.  W.  Read, 
>iipt.;  J.  W.  Ogden,  Mayor. 

Waterloo,  DeKalb  Co.,  population  *9ooo;  2 
land  engine,  2  hose  carriage;  300  feet  rubber  hose, 
|oo  leather,  300  cotton,  good;  45  volunteer  men.  S. 
>.  Smith. 

Water  SuppLr— 27  dstems,  30,000  gallons 
opacity.    Michael  Kipiinger,  Town  Clerk. 

Williamaporty  Warren  Co.,  population  *2ooo: 
>rick  and  frune  buildings,  one  and  two  storiei; 


wooden  roofs  pennitted:  department  consists  of  2 
hand  engine,  2  nook  and  laoider  truck,  2  hose  car- 
riage; 300  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $2500;  organisation  not  yet  com- 
pleted. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  S.  G.  Brier,  Town 
Clerk. 

Wlnamao.  Pulaski  Co.,  population  835;  frame 
and  brick  builaings;  3  chemical  nand  extinguishers; 
no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems. 

ZiOBiTlllet  Boone  Co.,  popuIaUon  2200;  mostly 
frame  buildings,  a  few  brick,  one  and  two  stories;  2 
hand  engine. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  C.  N.  Beamer,  Town 
Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Akron,  Fulton  Co.,  population  600.  Aibanv,  Del- 
aware Co.,  population  600.  Alexandria,  Nfadison 
Co.,  population  2960.  Arcadia,  Hamilton  Co., 
population  800.  Arilla,  Noble  Co.,  population 
OX).  Batesville,  Ripley  Co..  population  2800. 
Bloomfield.  Greene  Co.,  population  2800.  Boon- 
ville,  Warrick  Co.,  population  3500.  Baswell, 
Benton  Co.,  population  700.  Bringhurst,  Carroll 
Co.,  population  500.  Brookston,  White  Co.,  pop- 
ulation 700.  BrookviUe,  Franklin  Co.,  population 
aooo.  Brownsburg,  Jackson  Co.,  population  650. 
Bunker  Hill,  Miami  Co..  population  2000.  Butler, 
De  Kalb  Co.,  population  rpsis.  Chestertown,  Por- 
ter Co.,  population  2000.  Cherubusoo,  Whitley 
Co.,  population  900.  Cicero,  Hamilton  Co.,  pop- 
ulation 750.  Clay  City,  Clay  Co.,  population  2000. 
Clinton,  Vermilion  Co.,  population  m,  Cochran, 
Dearborn  Co.,  population  "2500.  Danville,  Hen- 
dricks Co.,  population  2508.  Denver,  Miami  Co.. 
population  800.  Dunkirk,  Jay  Co.,  population 
2000.  Ellettsville,  Monroe  Co.,  population,  700. 
EUwood,  Madison  Co.,  population  2400.  Fremont, 
Steuben  Co.,  population  633.  Harmony,  Clay 
Co.,  population  838.  La  Grange,  La  Grange  Co., 
population  *28oo.  Martinsville,  Morgan  Co..  pop- 
ulation *35oo.  Mitchell,  Lawrence  Co.,  popula- 
tion 2800.  Mooresville,  Morgan  Co.,  population 
290O.  Newburefa,  Warrick  Co.,  population  2fl8a. 
Petersborgh,  Puce  Co.,  population  267a.  Rensse- 
laer, Jasper  Co.,  population  968.  Thomtown, 
Boone  Co.,  population  2800.  Tipton,  Tipton  Co., 
population  'ajSoo.  Versailles,  Ripley  Co.,  popula- 
tion 455.  Winchester,  Randolph  Co.,  population 
2958.    Worthington,  Greene  Co.,  population  *28oo. 


IOWA. 


Aekley,  Hardin  Co.,  population  ^2847;  2  hand 
mgine;  2  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages; 
)00  feet  rubber  bote;  60  volunteers.  J.  B.  Herbster. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  well;  also  one  as- 
em,  20,000  gallons  capadty;  2  tyrant.  J.  C. 
Lush,  Mayor;  E.  T.  Tool,  Town  Clerk. 

AltOMy  Union  Co.,  popolation  '2350;  brick  and 
rame  buildings;  shin^  rooiB;  no  fire  department; 
t  band  engine;  3  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  2 
100k  and  ladder  truck;  2  hoae  carriage,  all  in  poor 
x>ndition;  400  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  wells  and  reservoirs, 
fohn  J.  Baxter,  Town  Clerk. 

Albia,  Monroe  Co.,  population  t3X4a;  2  steamer; 
I  hose  carriages;  2  hook  and  ladder  truck;  aoo  feet 
sotton  hose;  50  volunteer  members.  John  T.  Rowe. 

Water  Supply— Good.  Thos.  Beard.  Town 
merii. 

Alf  OMAy  Kossuth  Co.,  population  *35oo;  frame 
ind  brick  buildings,  two  stories;  fire  proof  roofe;  2 
lose  carriage;  5  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  2 
look  and  ladder  truck;  3  force  pumps;  500  feet  rub- 


ber hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $2500; 
s5  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.    A.  F.  Dailey. 
Water  Supply— Wells  and  reservoir.    J.  R. 
Jones,  Mayor;  W.  B.  Quorton,  Town  Clerk. 


ja^ABioaa*  Jones  Co.,  population  12874;  '^'^' 
640  acres;  fire  iimlk»  aoo  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  and  tfiree  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  2  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  s  hose  carriages;  2400  feet  rubber  hose,  good; 
value  of  apparams  and  supplies,  $3500;  2  building 
owned,  value  $600;  membership  90,  volunteers; 
annual  expenses  $aoo;  bell  alarm.     E.  M.  Harvey. 

Water  Supply— River;  gravitv  pressure  and 
pumping  to  reservoir;  Gordon  and  Maxwell  pump- 
ing machinery;  capacity  28,000  gallons  hourly;  20 
hydrants;  a^  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  8  inches; 
23  gates;  cost  of  works,  $34,000;  annual  expenses 
$3^;  pressure  40  to  200  pounds.  B.  Huggins, 
Pies.;  tf.  C.  Griffith,  Supt.;  C.  M.  Brown,  Mayor; 
J.  B.  McQueen,  City  Clerk. 

Atlantiey  Cass  Co.,  population  ^5000;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  inves'igated;  mer- 
cantile buildings,    brick,    two  stories;   dwellings, 


s^ 


Fire  JPnotecHon  and  Water  Supply 


U, 


lOVffir-Conimuid. 

wood,  two  stories;  department  ooosistsof  i  chem- 
ical engine,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook 
and  ladder  tmclc.  3  hose  carriages;  2400  feet  cotton 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000; 
3  buildings  owned,  value  $1500;  membership,  50, 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $1500;  electric  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  city  council.    A.  D.  McCall. 

Water  Supply— Holly  system;  daily  capacity 
of  pumps  3,000,000  gallons;  79  hydrants,  pressure 

;  to  190  pounds;  6  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  16 
.^ches;  23  gates;  quality  water  good,  not  filtered; 
pressure  75  to  130  pounds;  cost  of  works  $75,000; 
annual  expenses  $4375;  J.  C.  Seizer,  Pres.;  W. 
A.  Wilken.  Supt.;  T.  R.  Wallace,  Mayor;  W.  A. 
Wilken.  City  Clerk. 

▲vdvboBy  Audubon  Co.  population  tiiS^; 
buildings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories; •department 
consists  of  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  s  hose  car- 
riages; 1500  feet  of  cotton  hose,  good;  value  of  ap- 
paratus, 93500;  z  building,  value  $1000;  60  mem- 
bers, volunteers;  bell  alarm.    E.  J.  Freeman. 

Water  Supply— Well  and  creek,  direct  pumping 
to  tank;  capacity  of  same  4000  barrels;  Smith- Vaile 
pumping  machinery,  daily  capacity  zoo,ooo  gallons; 
2500  feet  of  street  mains;  5  hydrants.  W.  H.  Scott, 
n>es.;  E.  J.  Freeman,  Supt.;  A.  F.  Armstrong. 
Mayor;  J.  A.  Wheatley,  City  Clerk. 

Bedford,  Taylor  Co.,  population  *900o;  area. 
800  acres;  fire  limit,  6  blocks:  firewoiks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  and  brick  build- 
ings, one  to  three  stories;  department  has  z  chem- 
ical engine.  5  chemical  extinguishers,  i  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  400  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of 
apparatus.  $aoo;  z  building  in  use,  value  $5000; 
membership,  40,  volunteers;  bell  alarm;  3  horses. 
J.  R.  Derrickson. 

Water  Supply^WcUs  and  dstems.  Chas. 
Thomas,  Mayor;  John  Beauchamp,  Town  Clerk. 

Belle  Plaine,  Benton  Co.,  population  t96oo; 
area,  5Z0  acres;  fire  limit.  3  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mfrcantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories; 
frame  dwellings,  one  and  a  half  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
3  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  of  good  rubtier  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z8oo;  z  building 
owned,  value  $4000;  83  volunteer  members;  annual 
expenses,  $zoo;  bell  and  whisde  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  council;    T.  Lawrence,  Jr. 

Water  Supply— 6  artesian  wells  and  dstems. 
Dr.  Vincent,  Mayor;  A.  B.  Anderson.  Town  Clerk. 

BelleTve*  Jackson  Co.,  population  tz398;  area, 
640  acres;  mercantile  buildings  wood  and  .brick, 
two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  wood,  brick 
and  stone  dwellings;  department  oonvists  of  z  hand 
engine,  z  chemical  engine,  z  book  and  ladder  truck, 
z  hose  carriage;  400  feet  rubber  hose;  600  feet  cot- 
ton; 300  feet  poor  linen;  400  feet  leather;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500;  z  building  owned, 
value  $3«)o;  60  members,  30  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses. $3«>;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by 
coundl.    Harry  Rosenburg. 

Water  Supply— Two  public  cisterns;  supplied 
from  roo&;  capadty,  600  barrels  daily;  river  and 
wells.    W.  F.  Hanske,  Town  Clerk. 

Blairttown*  Benton  Co.,  population  t6za; 
frame  buildings,  one  and  a  half  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  z  hand  engine;  z  chemical  engine; 
z  hook  and  ladder  tuck;  z  hose  caniage;  zoo  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $300; 
50  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $35;  bdl 
alarm.    Jas.  Halstead. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  Thos.  F.  Barnes, 
Mayor;  W.  H.  Hoebel,  Town  Clerk. 

Boone,  Boone  Co.,  population  '7000;  area,  Z990 
acres;  fire  livit,  zz  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;   wooden 


roofs;  fi!ame  dwellings,  two  stories;  depoitan; 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  3  hook  and  ladder  tracki. 
3  hose  carriages;  Z775  feet  good  cotton  hose;  m\z 
of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $3255:  >  bdkfings  a 
use,  value  $8000;  84  volunteer  members;  lasoi^ 
expenses,  zzq;  bell  alarm.    A.  P.  Fogg. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravitr  awld- 
rect  pumping;  Dean  pumpinif  madiinery:  ds^ 
capadty,  50,000  gallons;  zo  hydrants;  zaK  «^ 
of  mains;  diameter  6  to  8  inches;  ^  Chsfoas 
gates;  quality  water,  mineral;  not  filtered;  {itf- 
sure.  45  to  Z30  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $01,000:  is- 
nual  expense,  $zs5o.  EL  Suttoc,  SopL;  P.  WcEf. 
Mayor;  F.  D.  Gay,  City  Clerk. 

Brooklyny  Poweshiek  Co.,  popoktian  *ipr 
area,  3500  acres;  brick  and  frame  buikliBgi:  1 9em 
engine;  z  hose  cart;  z  chemicnl  engine;  icoo  itf 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  nppaiitns,  $^« 
building  used,  value  $zoo;  bdl  and  whisde  akra. 
O.  F.  Donavan. 

Water  Supply— ^Private  weDs  and  ndilitc- 
terns.  £.  H.  Skinner.  Mayer;  E.  J.Appkftt 
Town  Clerk. 

BarlingtOBy  Des  Moines  Co.,  populatiofi  x- 
000;  area.  64cx>  acres;  fire  limit.  z6oo  acres;  fex- 
woriu  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick.  *^ 
and  stone,  one  to  six  stories,  metsd  roots;  dweHisp 
wood  and  brick,  one  to  three  acories;  departaet 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  3  chemicnl  band  to 
guishers,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  7  bose  camr 
700  feet  good  rubber  bose,  6bo  poor;  97V  fec- 
good  cotton  hose;  Z7  horses;  value  of  appinci 
and  supplies,  $90,000;  value  of  buildings  o««^ 
$3000;  5  rented  at  $zoo  per  jenr;  membei^f  r 
annual  expenses,  $za,ooo;  Gmnewell  aluK  t 
street  boxes.    Wm.  Frankcn. 

Water  SupplY'— Water-works;  Holly  sf^^ 
direct  pressure;  daily  capadty  of  pnmps.  6^500.3^ 
gallons;  az5  hydrants;  Z9  miles  mains:  diaacser. 
to  24  inches;  zio  Eddy  gates;  90  meters;  oo«  ^ 
works,  $aoo,ooo;  Geo.  D.  Rand,  Pres.;  Oj^ 
Hood,  Supt;  pressure  zao  to  z6o  pounds.  Gc&  '^- 
Duncan,  Mayor;  J.  M.  Mercer.  City  Clerk. 

Carroll  City,  Carroll  Co..  popoiatMc  *Vf^ 
area,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  brick  »: 
frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  z  hacd  9; 
gine;  z  chemical  engine;  a  hose  carts;  z  hook  c^ 
ladder  truck;  Z500  feet  hose;  value  of  apFsrasa 
$aooo;  z  building  owned,  value  $1000;  zoo  tq!.:- 
teer  members;  bell  alarm.  Jas.  ThompioB. 
.  Water  Supply— Well;  z  reservoir,  soppliec:- 
pumps;  zo  hydrants;  sooo  feet  street  mains;  a^ 
eter  6  and  8  mches.  John  Geisins,  Supt.;  Jtf^ 
Thompfcn,  City  Clerk;  F.  A.  Suydam. 

CarsoB  City,  Pottawattamie  Co..  popo^*^ 
coo;  buildings,  wood,  one  and  one  and  a  batfs^ 
les;  shigle  roofs;  z  book  and  ladder  track:  be> 
alarm. 

Water  Supply—- River  and  wcUs.  Jas.  T.  Fir- 
rell.  Town  Clerk. 

Cedar  Fails,  Black  Hawk  Co..  povi^ 
t3385:  area,  Z440  acres;  fire  limit,  140  acre:  «^ 
cantile  bniklings,  brick,  three  storief;  dvei^ 
mood,  two  stories;  department  'ymsisft  of  i  x^**, 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  a  iMse  carm^j 
Siamese  couplings  used;  value  of  apparana  0^1 
supplies,  $5000;  z  building  owned,  vaine  %¥^J^ 
members,  3  paid;  arnual  expenses,  W5^  ^ 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  members.    C.  boeks^l 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  siq)fJiedjl 
pump  from  river;  capadty,  4800  gallons  ds^ 
water-works  being  put  m.  J.  H.  JeBen,  Geo  ^ 
Newman. 

Cedar  Rapidsy  Linn  Co.,  population  *so.oi 

building  material,  principally  brick;  d«t£ic0 
frame;  shingle  roofii  permitted;  depaitmeoc  cd 
sists  of  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  7  bose  compu  < 
Siamese  couplings  used;  5000  feet  good  hoee;  " 
members,  z  paid;  annual  expenses.  $5000;  1 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


53 


graph  and  telephone  alann,  35  boxes;  50  fire  police. 
L.  M.  Ayew. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  wells  and  river;  di- 
rect pumping  syitem;  35  miles  mains;  4  to  16 
inches  diameter;  150  bydranU.  J.  C.  Fox,  Snpt; 
P.  Mulalby.  Mayor;  J.  D.  Blaine,  City  Clerk. 

CentreTilley  Appanoose  Co.,  population  *4ooo: 
area.  1900  acres;  fire  limit,  aooo  square  feet;  fire- 
works ordinance;  frame  biiildin|(s,  two  stories; 
shingle  rooCi;  department  consists  of  i  steamer,  z 
hand  enrine,  8  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook 
and  ladder  track,  2  hose  carriage;  Siamese  coup- 
lings used;  zaoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  yalue  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $zo,ooo;  5a  members,  z  paid 
tiill  time,  a  part  time;  annual  expenses,  $500;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  companies,  approved  by 
council.    Thos.  Goss. 

Watks  Supply— Cisterns,  supplied  by  pipes 
from  buildings;  z  large  well. 

CluiritOMy  Lnc<«s  Co.,  population  t389z;  z steam 
engine;  4  chemical  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck;  a  hose  carriages;  zsoo  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  zoo  volunteer  members,  z  paid  part  time.  J. 
S.  Howard. 

Watek  Supply— 3  reservoirs;  3  cisterns;  800 
barrels  each.  G.  wT  Alexander,  Mayor;  C.  A. 
Younkin,  Town  Clerk. 

Charles  City*  Floyd  Co.,  population  t9978; 
area,  640  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  wood  and 
stone,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs;  dwellings,  wood, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  chemical  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $22,090;  z  building  in  use,  value 
'^>3oo;  q6  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses, 
'150;  bell  alarm. 

...  .        .         system, 

«al- 

_,  _^ ^-OZO 

inches;  cost  of  works,  $ao^ooo.  J.  C.  Steams, 
Supt.;  G.  R.  May,  Mayor;  D.  H.  Henthell,  City 
Clerk. 

Cherokee,  Cherokee  Co.,  population  *3Soo; 
area,  a  miles;  fireworks  ordinance;  buildings,  frame 
and  brick,  one  and  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  horse-power  engine,  2  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  650  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value 
of  apparatus,  etc.,  $0000;  30  volunteer  memtiers. 
W.  B.  Chick. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  wells;  capacity 
aSoo  gallons  per  day.  J.  H.  Umhoefer,  Town 
Clerk.  A  Holly  ^stem  of  water-works  will  be  con- 
structed during  2809. 

Clarin4«9  Page  Co.,  population  "3300;  9  chem- 
ical engines;  a  hose  carts;  zsoo  feet  nose;  z  hook 
and  ladder  company,  z6  members;  65  volunteer 
members;  bell  and  steam  whistle  alarm.  H.  Bed- 
well. 

Watek  Supply— Wells;  water-works;  system, 
pumping  to   stand-pipe  and  direct;  Worthmgton 

Eumping  machinery;  daily  capacity  z.^.ooo  gal- 
ms;  36  hydrants;  ^%  miles  mains;  diameter  a  to 
Z3  inches;  Galvin  gates;  Hersey  meters;  quality 
water,  good;  not  filtered;  pressure  60  to  zao  pounds; 
cost  of  works.  $40,000;  annual  expense,  about 
$1500.  £.  P.  H.  Stone,  Mayor;  W.  L.  Lundy, 
Clerk. 

Clear  Lakey  Ceno  Gordo  Co.,  population 
*i3oo;  total  area,  350  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
frame  and  buck  buildings,  one  to  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  2  hand  engine,  6  chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  2  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  car- 
riage; 300  feet  rubber  hose;  50  feet  good  linen; 
value  of  apparatus,  $z635;  60  volunteer  members; 
expenses  in  z888,  $zoo;  bell  alarm.  Charles  A. 
Cooley. 

Watek  Supply— a  cisterns  and  lake;  capacity 
300  gallons  each.  D.  W.  Hurn,  Mayor;  C.  A. 
Cooley,  Town  Clerk. 


CliatoMy  CHnton  Co.,  population  z6,ooo:  fire- 
works ordinance:  brick  dwellings,  one  to  four  sto- 
nes; z  steam  engine;  6  hose  carriages;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  3000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  aooo  feet 
good  rubber;  65  volunteers;  telephone  alarm;  an- 
nual expenses,  $z5oo.    H.  R.  Dexter. 

Water  Sitpply— Water-works;  dfrect  pressure; 
3  artesian  wells;  river;  8  cisterns;  8  miles  of  mains; 
za5  hydrants.    O.  Meser,  L.  F.  Sutton. 

CollhZy  Jasper  Co.,  population  zooo;  fire  limits 
ordinance,  covering  business  pan  of  town;  appa- 
ratus purchased.    Wm.  Craft. 

Watek  Supply— Wells  and  river;  water- works; 
system,  gravity,  and  pumping  direct  and  to  reser- 
voir; Cameron  pumping  machinery;  daily  capacity 
40,000  gallons;  9  hydrants;  $%  miles  mains;  diam- 
eter z  to  6  inches;  7  gates;  pressure  70  pounds; 
cost  of  works,  $7000:  annual  expenses,  about  Sboo; 
operated  by  city.  G.  A.  Goodrich,  Supt.;- J.  A. 
Mattern,  Mayor;  J.  C.  Balthis,  City  Clerk. 

Contiag 9  Adams  Co.,  population  tz483;  area, 
600  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  in- 
vestigated; frame  and  brick  buildings,  one  and  two 
stones;  z  hand  engine;  7  chemical  extingubhers;  z 
hooK  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  600  feet  of 
good  rubber  hose;  bucket  brigade;  apparatus  Is 
valued  at  $0000;  z  building  in  use,  value  $aoo;  45 
volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.    F.  H.  Scranton. 

Watek  Supply— Cisterns  and  wells.  W.  H. 
Clark,  Town  Clerk. 

Coancil  BlQfla,  Pottawattamie  Co.,  popula- 
tion 35,000;  area,  3840  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  to  five  stories;  3 
steam  engines  (a  not  in  use):  3  hook  and  ladder 
trucks;  3  hose  caniages;  3500  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
zooo  feet  poor;  zo  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $40,000;  buildings  owned,  value  $Z7,ooo; 
Z7  members,  full  paid,  8  part  paid;  expenses  in  z888, 
$15,650:  telegraph  alarm,  a6  boxes.  Chas.  D. 
Walters. 

Watek  Supply— River;  system,  pumping  di- 
rect and  to  reservoir;  Knowles pumping  machinery; 
daily  capacity  7,000.000  gallons;  aaa  bydranU;  31 
miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  30  inches;  aiz  Ludlow 
gates;  296  meters  (not  described):  pressure  80  to 
Z35  pounds;  cost  of  works  to  date,  $750,000;  annual 
expenses,  $17,000;  interest  paid,  6  per  cent.  Rob- 
ert SeweU,  Pres.;  H.  Birkinbine,  Supt.;  M.  F. 
Rohrer,  Mayor;  F.  A.  Burke,  City  Clerk. 

CieseOy  Howard  Co..  population  *aooo;  hook 
and  ladder  truck.    C.  P.  Stremel. 

Water  Supply— WeUs.  H.  J.  JerUed,  Town 
Clerk. 

Crestony  Union  Co.,  population  t7393;  area, 
3560  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  in- 
vestigated; mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  frame, 
3  to  4  stories;  wooden  rooCs  permitted;  dwellings, 
fiame,  z  to  3  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
chemical  en  sine,  6  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  3750 
feet  rubber  hose,  good;  4  horses;  3  buildings  used; 
membership,  70,  3  paid;  Bell  alarm.  Robert 
Bisset. 

Watek  Supply— Reservoir,  water  mains;  6  hy- 
drants. F.  J.  Taylor,  Mayor;  A.  M.  Collins,  City 
Clerk. 

Dallaa  Centrey  Dallas  Co.,  population  499; 
buildings,  wood,  z  and  a  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  hand  engine,  hooks,  ladders  and  buckets; 
z  hose  carriage,  a  chemical  extinguishers;  300  feet 
rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$600;  36  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  E.  J.  M. 
Stevens. 

Watek  Supply— WeUs.  £d.  Everts,  ^^llage 
Clerk. 

Daveaportt  Scott  Co.,  poptflation  *3o.ooo; 
area,  3000  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fire  investigated  in  fire  hmit;  mer- 


54 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


IOWA— CMi^mM/. 

cantile  buildings,  brick,  a  to  4  stories;  wooden 
roofis;  dwellings,  frame,  3  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  X  steam  engine,  a  Iiook  and  ladder  trucks. 

5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  6000  feet 
good  bose;  xz  borses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $3S.ooo;  6  buildings  owned;  membership,  1x7; 
full  paid,  18,  40  ▼olunteers;  annual  expenses,  $14,- 
coo;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  90  street  boxes.  H. 
stratman. 

Watbk  Supply— River,  system  pumping  di- 
rect and  to  reservoir;  Wortbington  and  Clapp  & 
Jones  pumping  machinery;  total  daily  capacity, 
18,000,000  gallons;  369  hydrants;  30  miles  mains; 
diameter,  4  to  94  inch;  400  gates,  various  kinds;  ^ 
meters,  various  makes;  pressure  40  to  150  pounds; 
cost  of  works,  Si. 000,000;  operated  by  private  com- 
pany. N.  Kunner.  Pres.;  T.  N.  Hooper,  Supt.; 
E.  Clausaen,  Mayor;  M.  McSteen,  City  Clerk. 

Decorahy  Winneshiek  Co.,  population  "3500; 
area,  400  acres;  fire  limit,  aoo  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fire  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  stories;  dwellings, 
brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 

6  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  a  hose'carriages;  1500  feet  rubber  hose,  good; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3,006;  a  buildings 
In  use;  membership,  83  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
peases,  $150;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  mem- 
bers and  approved  by  council.  Geo.  Q.  Qaraner. 

Watbk  Supply— Wells;  system  pumping  to 
reservoir  and  direct;  daily  capacity  of  pumps,  aoo,- 
OQO  gallons;  capacity  of  reservoir,  500,000  gallons; 
18  hydrants;  3  miles  mains;  diameter,  ^  to  6  inch; 
cost  of  works,  $30,000;  interest  paid,  6  per  cent 
A.  McKay,  Pres.;  O.  HofEu,  Supt.;  H.  C.  Bullard, 
Mayor;  W.  R.  Toye,  Town  Clerk. 

DeaiiOBy  Crawford  Co.,  population  *aooo;  total 
area,  6io  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  frame  buildings, 
one  ana  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  chem- 
ical engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  car- 
riage; 300  feet  rubber  hose;  xoo  feet  good  linen; 
yio  feet  poor  rubber;  value  of  apparatus,  etc., 
$9500;  X  building  owned,  value  $800;  45  volunteer 
members;  bell  alarm.    N.  J.  Wheeler. 

Watek  Supply— WeUs;  system  pumping  to 
reservoir  and  direct;  capacity  of  pumps,  500,000 
gallons  daily;  xx  hydrants;  a  miles  mains;  diameter, 
X  to  6  inch;  pressure,  ao  to  85  pounds;  cost  of 
works,  9ia.ooo.  N.  J.  Wheeler,  Supt.;  £.  K. 
Burch,  Mayor;  C.  M.  Staley,  Town  Clerk. 

Dei  Hotaeiy  Falk  Co.,  population  ^50,000; 
area,  siao  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of 
fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
frame,  one  to  six  stories;  wood  and  brick  dwellings, 
one  and  one  and  a  half  to  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  chemical  engine,  4 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder 
truda,  5  hose  carriages,  a  patrol  wagons;  5000  feet 
rubber  nose;  aooo  feet  Kood  cotton;  X4  horses;  4 
buildings  owned,  value  $60,000:  33  ftiU  paid  mem- 
ben;  annual  expenses,  $40,000;  telephone  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  council.    A.  C.  Johnson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
30  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  4 
to  8  inches;  300  hydranU;  pressure,  40  to  80 
pounds.    A.  N.  Denman. 

De  Witt,  Clinton  Co.,  population  *I395;  area, 
360  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
DuUdings.  brick,  two  stories;  shingle  roofe  permit- 
ted; frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  I  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck  and 
outfit;  650  feet  good  rubber  hose,  50  feet  good 
leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $xooo;  x 
building  in  used,  own^  bv  dty;  30  volunteer  mem- 
bers; bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department. 
W.  A.  Latham. 

Water  Supply— Well  and  a  cisterns;  capacity 


of  each,  ao,ooo  gallons.  W.  H.  Scfalabacfa,  Ton 
Clerk. 

Dabvqvey  Dubuque  Co.,  popolstion  33.coa 
area,  7680  acres;  fire  limit,  3aoo  acres;  firevarb 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  ncfcuiiie 
buildings,  brick,  four  stories;  wooden  rools:  brid 
and  wood  dwellings,  two  and  a  half  atario;  depat- 
ment  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  i  hook  md  lad- 
der truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  oosptiois 
used;  4000  feet  good  rubber  bose;  xooo  poor  n 
horses;  value  of  apoaratus  and  soppties,  $0$^ 
value  of  buildincs,  $ao,ooo;  9S  memben,  »  ^ 
paid,  6  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $15,000;  v» 
phone  and  tmgnph  alarm,  33  street  bons.  i.  H. 
Trieb. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  wdl  aad  ^m^ 
system  gravity  and  pumping  to  two  resefras: 
pimping  machinery  made  bv  Nalioasl  frass 
Works;  X50  hydrants;  ao  mues  street  dsk 
diameter,  4  to  xa  inches;  pressure,  35  to  50  poa^ 
N.  W.  Kimball,  Pres.;  G.  B.  Burch,  Msyor  G 
Fitzpatrick,  Qty  Clerk. 

Dnmlap,  Harrison  Co.,  population  tMoS;  btx 
and  brick  buildings;  x  chemical  engioe;  rake  d 
apparatus,  S950;  bell  ahurm.    B.  F.  PhiUbiook. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  welL  F.  A.  Dec 
Town  Clerk. 

DyeraTillet  Dubuque  Co.,  popoktioe  *nc 
frame  buildings;  x  hook  and  ladder  track;  i^^ 
engine;  x  hose  cart;  70  volunteer  memben;  ^ 
alarm.    W.  MacHogan. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  river. 

Dytart,  Tama  Co.,  population  *9o^  tsatei 
brick  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  woods  n^ 
permittad;  x  hand  engine;  x  book  and  ladder  tns 
X  hose  carriage;  800  feet  good  rubber  bose;  nje 
of  apparatus,  etc.,  $0500;  60  volimleers;  befl  ils^ 
M. ITHoward. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  M.  C,  Rice,  MiF 
A.  N.  Stewart,  Town  Cleric 

Eagle  Grove,  Wright  Co.,  populstioo^ 
frame  buildmgs,  one  and  two  stories;  no  ore  » 
partment.  ^  I 

Water  Supply— Ftowlnsp  wells;  (wstBr-»«p 
proposed  during  x88o).    D.  C.  FlUdns,  Mtyor  ^  1 
A.  Schafiter,  Town  Cteik.  | 

EarlTllle,  DeUware  Co..    populatioo  ^^  1 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  one  smd  a  half  isd  i*^ 
stories;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  x  hand  cope  I 
Q90  feet  hose;  x  hose  cart;  50  members;  bell  ti^ 
J.  B.  Taytor.  ^    . 

Water  Supply— 3  cbtems,  capacity  300  wn» 
each.  H.  G.  MiUer.  Mayor;  S.  fc  VixtBe,T«« 
Clerk. 

BldoB,  Wapello  Co..  population  *X8>M^ 

buildings,  one  and  a  half  stwies;  wooda  to^ 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  value  $550;  as  vohi&ttn 
whistle  alarm.  ^_ 

Water  Supply— Wells.  D.  M.  Mook,  ^^ 
Cleric. 

Eldora,  Haidin  Co.,  population  tx^^^ 
xxoo  acres;  frame  and  brick  buildings;  toab^. 
department;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3^^ 
riages;  X500  feet  good  rubber  bose;  v>^?*?^l 
ratus,  etc,  9x750;  a  buildings  owned,  watc  « 
$1000. 

Water  Supply— Wdls;  5  strset  hydn^ 
Tbos.  G.  Alvord,  Mayor;  S.  iL  Edgington.  T0«i 
Clerk. 

Emmettabvrv,  Palo  Alto  Co..  V^'Ji 
txa64;  mercantile  buildings,  fiame  and  o^^^'r^ 
stories;  wooden  roofi  permitted;  dweOiD|s,  t^ 
two  stories;  x  chemical  engine;  xa  d*c>B^L*rtf 
extinguishers;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  aoon^ 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatos.  etc,  o^ 


Fire  JProtw^on  and  Water  Supply. 


55 


nembenhipr  ^ovolmHeen;  bell  alain.    P.  C.  IUf> 
«ell. 

Water  Sumr—WelUuKl  lake.  B.E.Kd]fly. 
Mayor;  J.  C.  Young,  Town  Clerk. 

Fairfteldf  Jeflferson  Co.,  populadon  13964;  3 
hose  carriages;  z  book  and  ladder  truck;  ax  mem- 
bers; zooo  feet  senrioeable  hose.   George  D.  Clarke. 

Water  Supply— Pond;  water-works;  system 
pnmjying  to  stand-pipe  and  direct;  Blake  pnmp^ng 
machinery;  daily  capad^  z,ooo,ooo;  39  hydrants; 
—  miles  mains;  pressure  30  to  zao  pounds;  cost  of 
works  $5x,ooa  T.  F.  Higley.  Snpt.;  J.  M.  Hinkle, 
Mayor;  T.  F.  Higley,  Town  Clerk. 

Foataaelley  Adair  Co.,  population  1913;  frame 
buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  ladders  and  buck- 
ets; no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— 4  large  wells. 

Foreat  City,  Winnebago  Co..  population  975; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
z  hose  carriage.  3  chemical  extinguishers;  500  feet 
rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$1650;  40  voninteer  members;  expenses  in  z888, 
$60:  bell  alarm.    J.  F.  Knoblack. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  M.  C. 
Halvoson,  Town  Clerk. 

Fort  Dodge,  Webster  Co.,  population  14552; 
area,  zooo  acres;  fire  limit,  360  acres;  causes  of  fires 
mvesti gated;  z  chemical  engine;  4  chemical  hand 
extinguishers;  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  3  hose 
carriages;  a  horses;  1000  feet  rubber  hose;  500  linen 
hose;  z  building  in  use,  value  $Z50o;  50  volunteer 
mf  mbers;  anniud  expense,  $aoo. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
^H  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  6  to  zo  inches;  30 
hydrants. 

Fort  MailiaoB,  Lee  Co.,  population  zo,ooo; 
area,  zaSo  acres;  fire  limit,  zooo  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roots  permit- 
ted; brick  dwellings,  two  stories:  department  con- 
sists of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  zteofeet 
good  rubber  hose,  500  feet  poor,  800  feet  good  cot- 
ton, 900  feet  DOor;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $9000;  5  buildings  owned,  value  $5ooo; 
xoo  members,  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $880; 
bell  alarm.    D.  R.  nienry. 

Water  Supply— River  and  4  dstems;  capacity 
of  dstems  aSoo  gallons  daily. 

GtoBwood,  Mills  Co.,  population  tz375;  fire- 
worlcs  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  wood  and 
brick,  one  and  two  stories;  wood  ana  brick  dwell- 
ings, one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
I  hand  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;  Z50  feet  good  rubber  hose,  300  feet  poor, 
300  feet  good  linen  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  Siooo:  z  building  in  use,  value  $aooo: 
aUi5n.    ri.A.+olles. 

Water  Supply— Creek;  a  cisterns,  supplied 
from  roofe;  9  wells.    James  Custer,  Town  Clerk. 

Gratt4  JnMOtiom,  Green  Co.,  population  zzoo; 
frame  buildings,  one  story;  wooden  roots;  z  hand 
engine;  x  hose  carriages;  800  teet  good  rubber 
hose,  aoo  poor,  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $9000;  35 
volunteer  members;  gong  alarm.     T.  J.  Morrison. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  and  direct  pressure; 
water  mains;  5  hydrants. 

Grinnell.  Poweshiek  Co..  population  t33ao;  z 
steamer,  9  bose  carts;  zhook  and  ladder  truck; 
z8co  feat  of  hose;  40  vohinteer  members.  S.  J. 
Preston. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  wells.  G.  M. 
Christian,  Mayor,  J.  P.  Lyman,  Town  Clerk. 

6r«B47  Goatrey  Grundy  Co.,  population  tz909; 
mercantite  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  frame  dwellings,  one  and  a  half 
stories;  9  chemical  engines;  value,  $asoo;  3ovohin- 


teers;  annual  ezptnsaa.  $zao;  ball  alarm.    WQUam 
Stuart. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  S.  Haya, 
Mayor;  B.  G.  Engringw,  Town  Clnk. 

Gvthrlo  Ceatio.  Guthrie  Co.,  population  zooo; 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  one  and  ahalf  and  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  a  chemical  engines 
on  wheels,  3  chemical  extinguishers;  300  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z8oo; 
36  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.    H.  A.  Swane. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  E.  R.  Sayles,  Mayor; 
L.  Neodham,  Town  Cleric 

OattOB^rg.  Clayton  Co.,  population  fzzas; 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  sale  and  use  of  fire- 
crackers prohibited;  mercantile  buHdiags,  brick 
and  stone,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose,  500  feet  good 
cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $x8oo;  a 
buildings  owned,  value  $z6«o;  45  volunteer  mem- 
bess;  bell  alarm.    Wm.  NoTte. 

Water  Supply— River  and  raihroad  tank.  H. 
Eckart,  Mayor;  A.  Class,  Town  Clerk. 

HamptOBy  nnaakliu  Co.,  population  tzyzs;  z 
hand  engine;  z  hook  and  laador  truck;  700  feet 
rubber  hose.    C.  W.  Boutin. 

Water  Supply- 5  cisterns.  S.  J.  Parker,  Town 
CleriL 

Harlan 9  Shelby  Co.,  populatkm  11723;  area, 
z6o  acres;  fire  limit,  6  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  steamer,  5  chemical 
extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  car- 
riage; zooo  feet  good  cotton  hose,  zoo  feet  rubber; 
value  of  apparatus,  etc,  $5500;  z  building  owned, 
value  $9000:  76  volunteer  members,  a  full  paid;  ez« 
penses  in  z88d,  $800;  bell  alarm.    L.  M.  Kerr. 

Water  Supply— 8  dstems,  supplied  bv  steam 
pumps,  capacity  650  barrels  each.  F.  M.  Bowlin, 
Mayor;  J.  S.  Mills.  Town  Clerk. 

Ida  GrOTOy  Ida  Co.,  population  taooo;  firame 
buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  Z5  volun- 
teers; bell  alarm.    T.  Panott. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravitv  and  di- 
rect pressure:  Knowles  pump,  daily  capacity  90,000 
gallons;  9  miles  street  mains;  zz  hydrants;  pressure 
Z95  pounds;  cost  of  works  $zo.3oo;  annual  expenses 
$600.  J.  A.  Case,  Pres.;  J.  C.  Higgins,  Supt.; 
W.  A.  Noble,  Mayor;  A.  Schaefer,  City  Cleric 

Ijidepea4eBce«  Buchanan  Co.,  population 
t3394;  area,  Z3S0  acres;  fire  limit.  Z76  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
stories;  shingle  roofe  not  permitted  in  fire  liisiits; 
dweUings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  en- 
gine, z  chemical  hand  extinguisher,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  3  bose  carnages;  Siamese  couplings  in 
use;  9600  feet  good  rubber  hose,  150  feet  poor;  Z50 


feet  oottoo,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$10,000;  z  building  owned,  $19,000;  7^  members, 
volunteers;   annual  expenses,   $300;   bell  alarm. 


Chief  appointed  by  council. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells;  direct  pump- 
ing system;  capacity  of  bmedley  pumps  dail^ 
9,000,000  gallons;  41  hydrants;  5  miles  mains;  di- 
ameter 6  to  zo  inches;  zo  Ludlow  gates;  30  meters 
(various);  pressure  65  to  aoo  pounds;  cost  of  works, 
$43,000;  annual  expenses,  $5,000;  operated  by  dty. 
A.  D.  Guemsev,  Supt.;  D.  W.  Howard,  Mayor; 
Rufiis  Brewer,  City  Clerk.- 

Idiamola,  Warren  Co.,  population  taoSz;  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  z  house ;  bell  alarm;  96  members. 
M.  R.  Judkins. 

Water  Supply— Public  wells.  E.  N.  Hart- 
man,  Town  Cleik. 

Iowa  City,  Johnson  Co.,  population  *7coo; 
area,  zaSo  acres;  fire  limit,  390  acres;  fireworlu 


56 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


IOWA— GwiAMMtf. 

ordiiumoe;  mercaotile  buildings,  bride,  two  and 
three  stories;  dweUincs,  frame,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  I  hand  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder 
tmck.  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
1900  feet  good  rubber  hose,  300  feet  poor;  500  feet 
^ood  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $5000;  build- 
ings, $16,000;  z  rented,  $125  per  annum;  Z50  vol- 
unteer members;  annual  expenses,  $700;  bell  and 
telephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members.  W. 
J.  Reese. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  supplied  from  build- 
ings; also  artesian  wells;  water-works;  Holly  sys- 
tem; direct  pressure;  capacity  of  pumps  daily 
3,000,000  gallons;  93  hydrants;  o  miles  mains;  di- 
ameter 4  to  90  inches;  43  Ludlow-Eddy  eates; 
pressure  50  to  140  pounds;  cost  of  worJcs,  $85,000; 
annual  expenses,  $4000;  operated  by  private  com- 
pany. G.  B.  Denison,  Pres.;  Jay  Chaltham,  Supt.; 
£.  M.  Reno,  Mayor;  W.  F.  HoU,  City  Clerk. 

Iowa  Falls,  Hardin  Co.,  population  *9ooo; 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  ona  and  a  half  to  two 
stories;  wooden  roofo  permitted;  i  horse-power  en- 
gine; I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage; 
1000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.^ 
$4500;  56  members,  volunteers;  annual  expenses, 
$100;  bell  alarm.    E.  O.  Soule. 

Water  Sdpplt— zz  cisterns;  capacity  500  bar- 
reU  each.  Wm.  Woods,  Mayor.  W.  T.  ReynoUs, 
Town  Clerk. 

JeflenoBy  Greene  Co.,  population  Z444;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden 
roofs;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  9  hose  carriage*;  zooo  feet  rubber 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000; 
50  volunteer  members;  expenses  in  z888,  $900;  bell 
alarm.    M.  Head. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns;  3  reser- 
voirs; capacity  zsoo  barrels.  B.  S.  Young,  Town 
Clerk. 

Keokak,  Lee  Co.,  population  *z8,964;  area, 
Z98o  acres,  fire  limit,  500  acres;  fireworks  ordinance, 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  three  and  four 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  frame; 
one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  department  oonsisU 
of  9  steam  engines,  in  reserve;  z  nook  and  ladder 
truck,  4  hose  carriages;  3900  feet  cotton  hose,  good; 
6  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $r5.ooo; 
3  buildings  owned,  value  $7006;  membership  90; 
raU  paid  members  4;  part  paid  16;  telephone  alarm. 
E.  H.  Wickersham. 

Water  Supply— River;  water^works;  direct 
pumping;  Holly  system;  daily  capacity  ot  pumps. 
3,000.000  gallons;  Z05  hydrants;  Z5  miles  mains; 
diameter  6  to  Z4  inches;  Chapman  gates;  95  meters 
(various);  pressure  90  to  140  pounds.  J.  HT  Purdy, 
Pres.;  Owen  Jones,  Sunt.;  J.  N.  Irwin,  Mayor; 
W.  J.  Fulton.  City  Clerk. 

KmozTille*  Marion  Co.,  population  3500;  area, 
9560  acres;  fire  limit,  3  blocks;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  dwellings, 
frame,  one  and  a  half  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  chemical  engine,  4chemioBl  hand  extinguishers; 
Z500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  50  feet  poor;  300  feet 
linen  hose,  good;  Z50  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $9500;  z  building  used  owned  oy  dty, 
value  $4000;  membership  96,  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
penses. $75;  bell  alarm.    Jas.  Wolf. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir;  steam  pumps;  1% 
miles  mains;  stand-pipe,  Z9Z  feet;  z8  hydrants. 
Morris  Lever. 

lABtlaff.  Allamakee  Co.,  population  tz793; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  bride  and 
stone,  two  and  three  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two 
and  three  stories;  department  consists  of  9  hand  en- 
gines, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages,  3 
fireboats;  zooo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $5900;  dty  buildings  used; 


memt>ersh^  jp,  volunteers:  aamal  expeaics,  }^ 
bell  alarm.    Chief  dected  by  company. 

Water  Supply— Watcr-wocks;  9  aitessa  vdk 
9  miles  street  mains;  diameters  to6iacfacs;  rhr- 
dranU;  annual  expenses  of  water  departaient,$a^ 
J.  W.  Thomas. 

La  Porte  City.  Black  Hanrk  Co.,  popaUioa 
tzoS4;  total  area,  040  acres;  fireworks  oxdiBasfie; 
bride  and  fi«me  buildings,  one  to  two  stones,'  d^ 
partment  consists  of  z  hand  fire  engine*  a  cbesuot 
hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  tradi.  a  boe 
carriages;  700  feet  good  rubber  hoee.  300  liaoi; 
value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $zoop;  z  tnaffiiif  vied, 
value  $m;  membership  50.  volunteers;  vogsa 
in  z888,  $150;  bell  alarm.  Chief  reoomnendedh 
company,  but  elected  and  qualified  by  tovaoosaa. 

Water  Supply— In  business  part  of  tovs  ooiy. 

I«e  Mars.  Plvmouth  Co.,  popolatioo  5000;  iro, 
400  acres;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  mercantile  fasi^ 
ings,  brick,  two  st6ries;  shingle  roofs  perminedoa 
old  buildings  only;  dwellings,  frame,  one  and  ?n 
stories;  department  consisu  of  z  steam  enginti 
hose  carriages;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  samet 
couplings  used;  9000  feet  linen  hose,  cood;  n^ 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7500;  3  buildmgsovBed. 
value  Wisoo^  membership  30,  part  paid;  saniol  or 
penses,  $500;  beU  alarm.    J.  M.  Dunn. 

Water  StJpPLT-HK>  drtven  weUa;  wbIcmioi^ 
Holly  system;  direct  punptnff;  daily  capedrr^ 
pumps  9.000.000  gallons;  5Z  ntdrants;  4X  b^ 
mains;  90  gates;  cost  of  works,  tiSOiOOo;  asmilA- 
penses,  $9000.  J.  M.  Dunn.  Pres.  and  Sapt;  T 
J.  Priestly,  Mayor;  P.  Egan,  Jr.,  Town  ClecL 

liveasy  Lucas  Co.,  populatioii  tx5i9b'  C(*3« 
buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden  roa6  pa- 
mitted;  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  z  bookaad 
ladder  truck;  membership,  40;  volunteer^  usai 
expenses,  $950;  bdl  alarm.    A.  B.  Ricbd. 

WATER  Supply— Wells.    JohnDavioe. 

LyoBS*  Clinton  Co.,  population  ^6000;  i  bi:^ 
engine;  4  hoae  carriages;  9500  feet  of  good  boe 
zoo  volunteers.    C.  L.  Root. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  grari^ta^^ 
ract  pressure;  z  reservoir,  76  hydrants;  10  vJo 
street  mains;  diameter  4  ^  H  iocfaes;  3$  l^n^ 
gates;  3  Crown  meters;  pressure  45  to  zoo  poun^ 
D.  J.  Batchdder,  Pres.;  H.  D.  Root,  Sopt;  L  t 
Dean,  Town  Clerk. 

MeGrecor,  Clayton  Co.,  populadoa  tM4:^  °; 
tal  area,  zoo  acres;  fire  limit,  80  acres;  brick  m 
fivme  buildmgs,  two  stories;  departmeat  coosaoa 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  700  feet  ffood  liaen  bosc 
value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $zsoo;  viOne  ot  boikiac 
owned,  $500;  60  volunteers.    G.  McGtegor. 

Water  SUPPLY— Artesian  wdL  ArtfiurHtt:^. 
City  Clerk. 

Manolieatert  Delaware  Co.,  populatiaa  1253^ 
area;  9680  acres;  fire  limit,  z6o  acres;  firt«vb 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercas^ 
buildings,  stone  and  brick,  two  and  thrre  ston^ 
fireproof  material  for  roofs;  dwellings,  brick  » 
wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department  coBsi5tsc| 
z  steam  engine,  z  chemical  engine.  12  chea^ 
hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  a  tx» 
carriages;  damese  couplings  used;  9000  feet  nibt»| 
hose,  good;  500  feet  poor;  value  of  t^yptf^^H^^ 
supplies,  $z9,ooo;  9  buildings  owned,  valoe  $0^^ 
membership  zi8,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  O^ 
elected  by  department  and  approved  byoonncil  J- 
J.  Fields.  „ 

Water  Supply— River  and  wdh.  Chas.  »• 
Day.  City  Clerk. 

MaaniKg.  CarroU  Co.,  populatkm  10B4:  ^ 
and  brick  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  vwos 
roofs  permitted;  z  hose  carriage;  600  feet  of  g0° 
cotton  hoae;  vahie,  $600;  95  volunteer  BeaWflT 
bdl  alarm.    W.  J.  Morrow.  _^ 

Water  Supply— Tank  syatem;  giarity  pw- 


Fire  ProiecHon  and  Water  SwppJy. 


57 


sure;  %  mile  of  nuuns;  6  hrdnnts;   preasnre  85 
pounds.    R.  W.  Anderson,  iWn  Clock. 

]laqQoket«9  Jackson  Co.,  popokuioii  '3500;  3 
hose  carringes;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  7s  mem- 
bers; bell  alarm.    A.  Thurst 

Watbs  Supply— Water-worin;  stand-pipoMirefl- 
sure  60  pounds.  F.  D.  Fletcher,  Supt.;  M.  Dnrn, 
Mayor;  —  Chipp,  Town  Clerk. 

Maiwivoy  Iowa  Co..  population  1x933;  area, 
^  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  build- 
ings, wood  and  bfick,  two  stories;  wooden  roob 
permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  one,  one  and 
a  half  and  two  stones;  department  consists  of  6 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  nsed; 
1000  feet  good  rubber  iiose;  zoo  poor;  350  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  150  poor;  3  bmldings  owned,  value 
$zooo;  75  ▼olnnteer  members;  annual  expenses, 
$3Qo;  beU  and  telephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
companies  and  oonfinned  by  council.  Jas.  Pat- 
ridge. 

Watss  SUPPLY—Direct  pressure,  direct  pump- 
ing system;  a  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  ^%  io 
6  inches;  9  hydrants;  annual  expenses,  $35;  Jas. 
Patrldge,  Supt.;  A.  J.  Morrison,  Mayon  Gus 
Holm,  Town  Clerk. 

Marios,  Linn  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  2  chemi- 
cal engine;  6  chemical  extinguishers;  3  hose  carts; 
I  book  and  ladder  truck;  xooo  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  1500  feet  good  cotton;  80  volunteer  members; 
fire  police,  35  men.    D.  P.  Thurber. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure 
system.    B.  F.  Seaton. 

Marahalltowiiy  Marshall  Co.,  population 
8398;  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  4  hose  carriages; 
2300  feet  good  rubber  hose;  350  feet  poor  cotton; 

>o  feet  good  linen  hose;  telegraph  alarm,  ix  street 

axes;  xoo  volunteer  members.    J.  H.  Johaatoo. 

Watsk  Supply— Water-works,  direct  pressure; 
3,000,000  gallons  capacity;  zn  miles  ol  street  mains; 
88  hydrants.    H.  Matiaon,  J.  Q.  Trotter. 

.  Maaom  City.  Cerro  Gordo  Co.,  population 
^4500;   well  equipped  volunteer  company;  good 


350I 
box< 


supply  of  hose.    J.  C.  Williams,  Jr. 

Water  Supply— Water>works.  direei  pressure; 
hydrants  at  every  comer.    —  Kellogg,  A.  R.  Dale. 

Miaaovri  Talleyy  Harrison  Co.,  population 
*3ooo;  frame  buildings;  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  caiw 
riage;  zsoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  suppues,  $Z3oo;  buildings,  $5000;  40 
volunteers;  expenses  in  z888,  $600;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  ballot.    W.  Neufiod. 

Water  Supply— 6  wells  and  dstems.  J.  D. 
McGavren,  Town  Clerk. 

MontieellOy  Jones  Co.,  population  *aooo;  area, 
800  acres;  fire  limit,  600  acres;  nreworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  wood  and  brick,  one  to  three 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  wood  and  brick 
dwellings,  one  and  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  I  hand  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  400  feet  rubber  hose;  600  feet  good  linen 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  z 
building  owned,  value  $1500;  50  volunteer  members; 
annual  expenses,  $50;  beil  alarm.    J.  A.  Chandler. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir;  pumped  by  steamer 
from  wells.  capacity750,ooo  gallons  daily;  4  cisterns; 
number  of  miles  street  mains,  3^;  6  to  8  inches  di- 
ameter; 30  hydrants;  33  pounds  pressure;  annual 
expenses  of  water  department,  $zz85.  James 
Graves,  Charles  Hagg. 

Mo«At  Ayr 9  Ringgold  Co.,  population  *z6oo; 
brick  and  frame  bimdings.  one  and  two  stories; 
wooden  and  tin  roofs  permitted;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  value  $000;  30  members,  part  paid;  bell 
alarm.    T.  H.  Leasure. 

Water  Supply— Wells. 


Bfoant  PleaMiBtf  Heniy  Co..  population 
'4837;  area,  3560  acres;  fireworxs  ordinance;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  shingle  rooCi 
permitted;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage; 
zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-worics;  direct  pressure; 
stand-pipe  system;  50  hydrants;  5  miles  zo-inch 
mains.  —  Glover,  Supt.;  Wm.  McCoy,  Town 
Clerk. 

Bfoant  TemoB,  Linn  Co.,  population  t85Q; 
area,  zoo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildines,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  brick  and 
wood  dwellings,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  z  chemical  hand  ex- 
tinguisher, z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  600  feet  ffood 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supolies,  $i6oo; 
membership,  35  volunteers:  bell  alarm,  m.  Kepeff. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  J.  V. 
Myers,  Town  Clerk. 

Hvtcatine.  Muscatine  Co.,  population  *z3,ooo; 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  6  hose  carriages;  3600  feet 
rubber  hose,  z6oo  feet  good  cotton;  300  volunteer 
men.    G.  Bitzer. 

Water  Supply— River;  gravity  and  pumping 
system;  z  reservoir,  capacity  z, 500,030  gallons;  60 
hydrants;  $%  miles  mains.  W.  Molls,  Supt.;  D. 
T.  Eaton,  City  Clerk. 

Naahaa,  Chickasaw  Co.,  population  Z306;  area, 
Z9ao  acres;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  and  two 
stories;  shingle  roofs;  department  consists  of  3  hose 
carriages;  zooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  30  volunteer 
members;  bell  alarm.    J.  M.  GiUand. 

Water  Supply— a  miles  of  mains  from  river:  3 
steam  pumps;  35  hydrants.  W.  A.  Lytic,  A.  W. 
Beach. 

Nerada.  Storv  Co.,  population  *Z499:  area, 
600  acres;  fire  limit,  zo  acres;  fireworlu  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  dwellings, 
wood,  one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  car- 
riage; 300  feet  good  rubber  hose;  3  fire  companies; 
Z50  feet  good  cotton;  zoo  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $Z5oo;  z  building  owned  by  oty,  value 
$«x)o;  b^U  alarm.    T.  P.  Worsley. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  F.  Thompson,  Town 
Clerk. 

New  HaoiptOBy  Chickasaw  Co.,  population 
*aooo;  3  hand  engines,  3  chemical  extinguishers,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  70  volunteer  men.    J.  A.  Ryon. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  T.  A. 
Hamilton,  Town'  Clerk. 

NewtoB,  Jasper  Co.,  population  13903;  fire 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wood  dwellings,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  engine  house,  z 
chemical  engine,  35  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet 
cotton  hose,  350  teet  good  rubber  hose;  membership 
70.  volunteers;  electric  alarm,  zo  boxes.  C.  P. 
AxteU. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir,  supplied  by  pump- 
ing from  well,  capacity  3800  gallons  daily;  6  to  8 
inches  diameter;  14  hydrants;  45  pounds  pressure. 
A.  K.  Brown,  Supt.;  J.  Stevens,  Mayor;  E.  D. 
Finch,  City  Clerk. 

Norway 9  Benton  Co.,  population  ^500;  frame 
buildings,  two  stories;  soo  feet  of  good  rubber  hose, 
and  buckets;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Town  well  and  large  railroad 
tank.    H.  B.  Haladon,  Town  Clerk. 

Odebolty  Sac  Co.,  population  zaoo;  buildings, 
firame,  one,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  woo<fen 
roofs;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
tmck,  3  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  of  good  cotton 


5S 


Fire  Protee&on  and  Water  Supply. 


IOWA-^mMvm^ 

hofe;    Taltw  of  appamhis,  etc.,  $1500;  32  men, 
▼olimteen.    W.  J.  Summenrille. 

Watxk  Supply— Welb;  pump  to  tmnk;  t% 
miles  street  mains;  zo  hydnmto;  4  fiddy  gates;  cost 
of  works,  $8,500;  pressure,  4o  tote  pounds;  an- 
nual expenses,  Sjoo.  Jos.  waiter.  SupC:  C.  M. 
MUler.  Mayor;  W.  C.  Matthews,  City  CWL 

Omaway  Monona  Co.,  population  *i3qo;  frame 
buildings,  one  and  a  half  ana  two  stories;  wooden 
rooCi  permitted;  z  hand  engine,  z  hodc  and  ladder 
truck,  a  hose  carriages;  400  feet  good  rubberhose; 
600  feet  good  linen;  value  of  apparatus,  etc,  $9000; 
50  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.    S.  F.  Seers. 

Wat£K  Supply— WeUs.  P.  K.  Holbiook. 
Town  Clerk. 

Osam,  Mitchell  Co.,  population  tz86z;  mercan- 
tile  buwlings,  brick  and  stone,  one  to  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  frame, 
one  and  two  stories;  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine, 
ao  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  a  hose  carriage;  1000  leet  good  cotton  hose; 
value  of  apparatus,  $400;  50  volunteer  membos; 
bell  alarm.    M.  S.  Stacy. 

Water  Supply— Cutems;  6  of  «)0  barrels  ca- 

Gidty  each,  and  smaller  ones.     £.  S.  Fonda, 
ayor;  F.  Minioger,  City  Clerk. 

Osceola,  Clark  Co.,  population  *az58;  area,  640 
acres;  fire  limit,  zo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick  and  finme  build- 
ings; z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus, 
$600;  z  building  owned;  value,  400;  Z5  volunteer 
members;  bell  alarm.    L.  Taylor. 

Wates  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns;  artesian 
well  under  construction.  F.  M.Kyte,  Town  Clerk. 

Oskalooaay  Mahaska  Co.,  population  *6oia; 
area,  Z465  acres;  fire  limit,  jo  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  build- 
ings, brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwellings,  frame, 
one  and  one  and  a  half  stories;  department  consists 
of  hand  engine,  a  chemical  hand  extinguishes,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose, 
zooo  feet  poor;  Z550  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  z  building  used, 
value  $z6oo;  membership.  95,  paid  part  time;  an- 
nual expenses,  $zooo;  bell  and  electric  whistie 
alarm;  z  horse. 

Wates  Supply— Water-woiks;  Z4  miles  street 
mains;  diameter,  4  to  zs  inches;  58  hydrants;  pres- 
sure, 45  pounds;  stand*pipe,  capacity  3,000,000  gal- 
lons.  Jud.  Coffen,  Town  Clerk. 

Ottvmwa,  Wapello  Co.,  population  *z6,ooo;  i 
steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  6  hose  car- 
riages; 500  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  aoooteet  good 
cotton;  500  feet  gcod  leather;  5  buildings  in  use;  31 
volunteer  members;  z  horse.    £.  B.  >^rd. 

Watek  Supply— Water-works,  direct  pressure; 
z  reservoir;  Deane  pumping  machinery;  zoo  hy- 
drants; z6  miles  mams;  diameter.  4  to  z8  inch;  33 
gates.  Chapman,  Eddy;  ao  meters,  Wmthington; 
pressure,  88  to  Z50  pounds;  operated  by  Iowa 
Water  Co.  W.  F.  McCue,  Supt.;  W.  W.  Epps, 
Mayor;  M.  A.  Roberts,  City  Clerk. 

Pella,  Marion  Co.,  population  ^3700;  z  hand 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  cart;  700 
feet  hose;  85  members. 

Water  Supply— za  wells  and  a  cisterns;  capacity 
500  barrels  each.     John  Van  Maren,  Town  Clerk. 

Perry,  Dallas  Co.,  population  *30oo;  frame 
buildings,  one  to  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permit- 
ted; department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  a  hose 
carriages;  900  feet  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
building,  $4000;  ay  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
penses, $zoo;  bell  alarm. 

Watek  Supply— 9  wells;  direct  pressure  to 
reservoirs:    3  hydrants;    %  mile  mains,  a  gates; 


— — w,   85  pounds.    S.  M«  Thornky,  llsjv; 
W.  Parmenter.  City  CkriE. 


Bed  Oaky  M( 

area,  600  aerai;  < 

ing  causes  of  fires;  mercantile 


foriBfcs^ 
iB.bDek.tiD 
dwHiia^  vQod,  1 
two  stories;  department,  6  cheiniral  hand  edte-  ' 
guishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  trade.  3  hose  euiiita;  1 
namese  couplings  used;   zocw  IM  rubber  boR,  \ 

rKi;  z  building  owned,  value  9^00;  m  mtw  irfiiji,  , 
volunteers;  annual  expenaes,  $0000;  tdcgniih  ' 
and  telephone  alana,  also  teieplioiie  system  fnn 
dty  to  pumping  bouse  at  river.    Thoa.  H.  Lee. 

watek  SuPPLY-^Water-worka;  direct  pupisf 
system;  a  wdls,  capacity  1,500,000  galkni  m 
Smith,  Vaile  k.  Kaowles  pumping  maririwcir  <v 
capadty  z.07S,ooo  gaUons;  43  bydranti;  6  aia 
street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  za  inima;  zs  gsfo;  17 
meters;  pressure,  70  to  90  pounda;  coat  of  ««h 
940,000;  annual  expense,  ^iS^o;  operated  by  or. 
committee  in  charge.  Wm.  Bustec^  SopL;  A.W. 
Harding,  Mayon  n.  C.  Frendi,  City  Oeik. 

Relnkeoky  Grundy  Co.,  popnlatioB  sis;  bdl- 
ings.  wood,  one  and  two  stones;  wooden  xatk,  d^ 
partment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  x  boae  csniaf. 
ladders  and  hook;  800  feet  ruBber  hose,  good,  p 
feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  aopplies,  f&ooc 
members.  Z5,  z  part  paid;  expenses  in  z888.  (^ 
bell  alarm.    John  Maholm. 


Watek  Supply— Water-worics;  ffravitypRsat 
force  punop;  z  mile  street  mains;  6  bydrantk  JaL 
Gilispie,  Town  Clerk. 


flabvla*  Jackson  Co.,  population  *z8o7;  sen. 
^  acres;  nre  Umit,  same;  name  boildiags;  boIr 
department,  r  hook  and  ladder  truck. 

Watek  Supply— River  and  wells.  £.  C 
Brown,  Town  Clerk. 

flflUilbora.  O'Brien  Co.,  population  "i&c; 
buildings,  bnck  and  frame,  one  and  two  suie: 
wooden  roofii  permitted;  department  ooosisti  of  < 
hand  engine,  a  hose  cairiages,  fire  hooks;  7°°^ 
rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  ai^Muratos  and  s^ 
plies,  $0500;  membership  60,  Fofamteen;  wUas 
alarm.    Wairen  Walker. 

Watek  Supply— Water-woriLs;  lake;  peaipisr 
to  tank  and  dbreet;  Knowles  marhfaety;  dsOy  ^ 
padty,  864.000  gaUons;  9  bydranca;  x  mile  4  >>^. 
mains;  6  gates;  pressure  ao  to  Z50  pounds;  cost  9( 
works,  $zo,ooo.  W.  Walker,  Supt.;  J.  £.  Dnb. 
Mayor;  H.  D.  Chapin,  Town  Cleilu 

Shelby,  Shelby  Co:,  population  549;  boiMiBis. 
frame,  one  and  one  and  a  half  stories;  depanae: 
consists  of  Z3  hooks  and  ladders.  st4  dicmical  es- 
tinguishers;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $15^ 
members  volunteer. 

Watek  Supply— Wells.  S.  P.  SeUeman,To«i 
Clerk. 

BhenaMdoahf  Page  Co.,  popolatioa  sxoe; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  departaetf 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  tnxk. 
a  hose  carriages;  800  feet  of  hose;  value  of  apps" 
atus  and  supplies,  $5000;  membership.  30  vo*cft- 
teers,  z  full  paid;  beU  alarm;  annual  expenses,  ^xt^- 
J.  W.  Schuarty. 

Watek  Supply— Wdls.  Jacob  Smery.  Tow 
Cleric. 

8lgonmeT»  Keokuk  Co.,  population  \rf^ 
area,  740  acres;  fire  limits,  500  acres;  frame  boiid- 
ings;  department  has  40  volunteer  memben;  4 
chemical  hand  extinguishers;  hooks  and  laddefs; 
bell  and  whistle  alarm.    J.  A.  Oelmeyer,  Jr. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  WiB. 
Richardson,  City  Clerk.  (A  committee  has  bees 
appointed  to  investigate,  with  a  view  to  <RClo« 
water-works  during  present  year.) 

8iO ax  City y  Woodbury  Co.,  populatioa  *y^^^ 
area,  33,400  acres;  fire  limit.  3000  acres;  firetrocss 


Fire  ProteeHan  and  Water  Suppfy. 


59 


•rdinance;  causes  of  fim  teyettieated;  mercantfle 
»iiildiii|cs,  brick  and  iron,  two  to  five  stories;  shin- 
lie  rooft  pennitted;  dwellings,  two  stories;  depart* 
aent  oonsists  of  x  steam  an^ne,  in  reserre,  z  nook 
ad  ladder  trade,  3  hose  carriaf  es;  Siamese  conp- 
ings  used;  3000  feet  rubber  hose,  sood;  4000  feet 
otton  hose,  good;  9  horses;  Talue  <»  apparatus  and 
applies,  9x0,000;  a  buildings  owned,  Talue  $0900; 
nembership,  x8,  paid;  deetric  alarm.  Chief  efed- 
d  by  department,  James  Leitch. 
WATER  SupPLT—Water-worics;  direct  pumping 
ystem;  capadty,  $4,000,000  gallons  dailr:  reser- 
oirs;  capadtv,  1,500.000  gallons;  pressure  xoo 
rounds;  ax  miles  mains;  Gaskdl  pumps,  ^aa  hy- 
Irants;  138  gates.  Wm.  H.  Barker,  Supt;  J.  M. 
:iealand.  Mayor;  W.  G.  Linn,  City  Clerk. 

Spencer,  Clay  Co.,  population  '8547;  brick 
ind  frame  bmldings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories; 
rooden  roofi  pennitted;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck; 

hose  cart;  600  feet  hose;  xx  members.  Tolunteers; 
alue,  $600. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  pumping  system 
rorks,  direct  and  to  resenroirs;  capacity  of  pumps, 
1600  barrels  daily;  X3  hydrants;  x  mile  xo  inch 
nains;  pressure  34  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $700. 
i.  Kunnath,  Supt;  J.  Q.  Adams,  Mayor;  Frank 
Richardson,  Town  Clerk. 

Stontt  lAke*  Buena  Vista  Co.,  population 
x639;  area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  la  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  itories: 
Iwellings,  frame,  one  to  two  stories;  x  hand  engine; 
>  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  xbook  and  ladder 
ruck;  2  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used: 
K»  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus,  $3.- 
;oo:  value  of  buildings  used,  $aooo;  48  volunteer 
nembers;  bell  alarm.    L.  G.  Malbine. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  cUtems  and  tanks. 
V.  D.  Bailey,  Town  Clerk. 

Stvarty  Guthrie  and  Adair  Cos..  population 
2x47;  fireyrorks  ordinance;  frame  buildings,  one 
ind  one-half  to  three  stories;  x  stram  eosine;  4 
:hrmical  band  extinguisher;  a  hook  and  ladder 
rucks;  2  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
ioo  feet  good  rubber  bosie;  3ooieet  canvas;  value 
>f  apparatus,  $9000;  x  building  used,  value  $3900; 
^5  volunteer  members.  Chief  elected  by  depart- 
nent.    T.  R.  Neal. 

Water  Supply— 7  wells,  capadty  xa.ooo  gal- 
onseach;  3  tanks,  capacity  ao.ooo  gallons  each. 
?.  C.  Frite,  Town  Clerk. 

Tama,  Tama  Co.,  population  1610;  buildings, 
>rick  and  wood,  two  stories;  shinale  roofs;  depwt- 
nent  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  xbook  and  ladder 
ruck,  X  hose  carriage;  xooo  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
ralue  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $3700;  50  volun- 
eer  members;  expenses  in  1888,  $75;  bell  alarm. 
W,  R.  Lesser. 

Water  Supply— 4  large  tanks;  a  hydrants, 
rbos.  Williamson.  Town  Clerk. 

Templeton,  Carroll  Co.,  wood  buildings,  one 
ind  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  hand  en- 
gine. I  hose  carriage,  hooks  and  ladders;  500  feet 
;ood  bnen  hose,  50  teet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
lupplies.  $650. 

watbr  Supply— X  reservoir,  capadty  300  bar- 
•ds.    John  W.  Noon,  Town  Clerk. 

Tipton,  Cedar  Co.,  population  1x625 ;  fireworks 
jrdinance;  mercantile  buildings,  bnck  and  wood, 
:wo  stories;  shingle  roofs  prrmitted;  wood  dwell- 
ngs.  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  chemical 
sngine.  12  chemical  band  extinguisbers.  i  hook  and 
adder  truck;  yao  feet  good  rubber  hose,  aoo  feet 
XMr;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  x 
:)uilding  owned,  value  $2500;  membership,  26,  vol- 
mteers;  bell  alarm.    S.  D.  Casad. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  W.  Gihnore,  Town 
Clerk. 

Toledo,  Tama  Co.,  population  *axoo;  firame 
ud  brick  Imlldtngs,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  per- 


mitted;  x  hand  engine,  x  diemiea!  hand  extinguisher, 
X  hook  and  ladder  tnu^,  a  hose  carriages;  xaoo 
feet  good  cotton  hose,  250  feet  poor;  membership 
5$.  volunteers;  bdl  darm.    J.  W.  Ballard. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.    A.  Q.  Smith,  Town 
Clerk. 

Tnier.  Tama  Co.,  populatkNi  tx6x6;  area,  240 
lie  and  use  of  fireworks  prohibited;  firame 


and  brick  buildings;  department  oonsists  of  x  steam 
fire  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  carriage, 
4  extinguishers;  Siamese  couplings  used;  xxoo  feet 
good  hose;  400  fret  fiedr,  xoo  feet  worthless;  vdue  of 
apparatus,  etc.,  $3700;  membership  35,  3  pdd  part 


time;  expenses  in  x888,  $190;  bdl  alarm;  volunteer 
fire  patrol,  6  members.    T,  H.  Greelis. 

WATER  Supply— Creek;  3  dstems,  capadty 
2200  barrds  ddlv.  D.  £.  Baker.  Mayor;  Wm. 
Ladd,  Town  Cleric. 

TiBtoSt  Benton  Co.,  populatkm  ^3000;  area, 
X2o  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings, 
wood  and  brick,  one  to  three  stories;  wooden  roofe 
permitted;  wood  dwellings,  one  and  two  stories; 
department  oonsists  of  i  steam  engine,  x  hand  en- 
gine, 4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
usf  d;  1200  feet  good  rubber  hose,  xoo  feet  poor;  800 
feet  good  cotton,  300  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $7000;  x  bmlding  owned,  vdue  $3poo; 
membership  70.  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  ChieJf 
dected  by  department  and  appointed  by  coundl. 
Henry  Jones. 

Water  Supply— 2  tanks  and  6  cisterns,  supplied 
by  engine  from  river  and  from  roob  of  buildings, 
capacity  4800  barrds  daily;  water-works  to  oe 
erected.    C.  S.  Bennett,  City  Clerk. 

WashinfftoBy  Washington  Co.,  population 
13004;  area,  xsoo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  wooden  roofs;  wood  and  brick  dwell- 
ings, two  stories;  department  composed  of  i  hand 
engine,  x  hose  cart;  xooo  feet  hose;  X  hook  and  lad- 
der truck;  vdue  of  apparatus,  $3000;  x  building 
owned  bv  dty,  value  $7000;  membership  80,  volun- 
teers.   H.  L.  KendalL 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  wells.  It  is  re- 
ported that  water-works  will  be  constructed  daring 
X889. 

Waterloo,  Black  Hawk  Co.,  populatton  *7aoo; 
area,  25,600  acres;  fire  limit,  xxs  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  wood  and  brick  buildings,  one  and  a 
bdf  to  three  stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam 
engines,  x  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  6 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  xooo  feet 
good  hose,  aoo  feet  poor;  x8oo  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  factories  have  xooo  fret  of  hose  and  thdr  own 
waleiv works;  vdue  of  apparatus  and  supplies, $9600; 
6  buildmgs  owned,  value  $3200;  xoo  members.  5 
paid;  annud  expenses.  $600;  bdl  darm.  Chief 
dected  by  coundl. 

Water  Supply— River;  water-works;  direct 
pressure;  xo  miles  12-inch  mdns;  capacity  3.500,- 
000  nUlons  daily;  xo  dsterns,  capacity  6000  gallons; 
XXI  hydrants;  45  pounds  pressure.    J.  F.  Wall. 

Warerly,  Bremer  Co.,  population  *a8oo;  x 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  engine,  2  hose  carriages; 
1300  feet  of  hose;  65  volunteer  members.  C.  H. 
Barrows. 

Water  Supply— River  and  3  dstems,  capacity 
500  barrels  each.    E.  W.  Risdon,  Town  Clerk. 

Webster  City.  Hamilton  Co.,  population  "3200; 
area,  x88o  acres;  nre  limit.  420  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  tin  roofs;  wood  dwdlings,  two  stories;  a 
hook  and  ladder  trucks,  a  hose  carriages;  bdl 
alarm.    J.  H.  Lenhart. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  tank  and  steam 
pumps;  xK  inilc*  ^  street  mdns,  6  inches  dtameler; 
X5  hydrants;  xoo  pounds  pressure.  S.  fi.  La  Barr 
A.  P.  Fleaming. 


6o 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


IOWA— CMAwAf. 

West  Likertf,  Muscatine  Co.,  population 
ti288:  brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  sto- 
ries; z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;  600  feet  poor  cotton  hose;  value  of  appa* 
ratus,  etc.,  $8500;  40  volunteer  members;  bell 
alarm.    M.  Polders. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  T.  K.  Chase,  Town 
Cleik. 

West  UmioBy  Fayette  Co.,  population  *9ooo; 
z  chemical  engine;  i  chemical  extinguishers;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  zoo  feet  new  rubber  hose. 
Frank  Hobson. 

Watek  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  T.  L. 
Green,  Mayor;  Frank  Camp,  Town  Clerk. 

Wilton  Juaetioiiy  Muscatine  Co.,  popula- 
tion *Z5oo;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
a  hose  carts;  800  feet  good  hose;  40  men,  volun- 
teers.   Aaron  Park. 

Water  Supply— a  cisterns  and  wdls.  C.  W. 
Norton,  Mayon  J.  C.  Parks,  Town  Clerk, 

Wiaterset,  Madison  Co.,  population  ta43z; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  bnck, 
two  stories;  frame  dwellings,  one  and  one  and  a 
half  stories:  department  consists  of  z  steam  angine, 
z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; zzoo  feet  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus, 
$5000;  z  building  rented,  annual  rent  zoo,  value 
$500;  30  full  inid  members;  annual  expenses, 
$588;  telephone  alarm.    C.  Armbrest. 

Water  Supply— za  wells  and  ponds.  F.  D. 
Campbell,  Mayor;  L.  Shonp,  Town  Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Adair,  Adair  Co.,  population  700.     Adal,  Dallas 


Co  ,  popnlatk>n  Z500.  AiBft,  Story  Co..  popo!*' 
tion  Z350.  Akron,  Plymontfa  Co..  pqpaatiqs 
500.  Alden,  Hardin  Co..  population  80a  AQff> 
ton,  Wayne  Co.,  population  Z500L  Alfixn,  Bntkr 
Co.,  population  500.  Alta,  Buena  Vista  Co., 
population  800.  Alton,  Sioux  Co.,  popolatm 
zzas.  Altoona,  Palk  Co.,  pomilatkm  500.  Anita. 
Cass  Co.,  population  850.  Ashton,  Cteoeola  Ca. 
population  600.  Aurelia.  Cherokee  Ca,  popula- 
tion 600.  Avoca,  Pattawatomie  Co.,  popoialiao 
9000.  Battle  Credc.  Ida  Co.,  population  600.  Bay- 
ard, Guthrie  Co.,  populatioa  500.  Bdmood, 
Wright  Co..  population  zooo.  Birmiachain.  Vb 
Bueren  iCo..  population  550.  Bloonfidd,  Diw 
Co.,  population  z8oo.  Bonaparte.  Van  Bares  (X 
population  zooo.  Brighton.  Wasfaiagtoo  (X 
population  zaoo.  Brett,  Hancock  Co.,  populaooQ 
800.  Calliope.  Sioux  Co.,  popvdation  zooo.  Ctl- 
mar.  Winnesheik  Co.,  population  zooo.  Cascade. 
Dubuque  Co.,  population  *zooa  ColnmbcsJaM> 
Louisa  Co.,  populabon  ^956.  Davis  City.  Doa- 
tor  Co.,  population  700.  Davton,  Webster  C&. 
population  700.  Defiance.  Shelby  Co.,  pofxh- 
lion  500.  Delmar.  Clinton  Co..  population  50^ 
Dows,  Wright  Co.,  population  500.  Eddynlk. 
Wright  Co.,  population  zooo.  Elgin,  Fayette  Co.. 
popiuation  zooa  Falrbank,  Buchanan  Co.,  popo- 
ution  800.  Farley,  Dubuque  Co..  popnlatioo6oo. 
FarmingtOB,  Van  Buren  Co..  populatioo  looo. 
Farragut.  Fremont  Co..  populaitioia  te.  Gancr. 
Hancock  Co.,  population  850.  Giuaore  Citr. 
Pocahontas  Co.,  population  Z500.  Gladbnok. 
Tama  Co.,  population  800.  Greene,  Btflff 
Co.,  population  800.  Hamburg  Freooot  Co. 
population  Z785,  Le  Claire.  Scott  Co.,  popsUtioi 
ZQ30.  Montrose,  Lee  Co.,  population  zoia  0^ 
den,  Boone  Co.,  population  806.  Water  Suppt?. 
wells. 


KANSAS. 


Abilesey  Dickinson  Co..  population  ^5000:  50 
chemical  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a 
hose  carriages;  80  men,  volunteers.  W.  L.  Alli- 
son. 

Watek  Supply— Water-works,  dfarect  pressure, 
zo  miles  mains;  55  hydrants;  80  pounds  pressure. 
J.  E.  Bonebroke,  Supt.;  W.  P.  Seed,  City  Clerk. 

AvtliOB79  Harper  Co.,  popu1atk>n  faiaa;  stone, 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  a 
hose  companies;  45  men,  volunteers;  value  of  ap- 
paratus, house  and  lot,  $3000;  annual  expense, 
$aoo:  bell  alarm.    W.  H.  Adyer. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe; 
capacity,  Z5o,ooo  gallons;  4K  miles  of  mains;  50 
hydrants.    Jas.  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 

Arkansaa  City,  Cowley  Co.,  population 
*6o66;  3  hose  carts.    Allen  Mowry. 

Watek  Supply— Springs;  system  pumping  to 
stand  pipe;  Blake  pumps  daily  capacity  3.000,000 
gallons;  Z54  hydrants;  Z3  miles  mains,  diameter  4 
to  za  inch;  59  Chapman  gates;  8  meters.  Worth- 
ington.  Crown;  pressure  30  to  zao  pounds.  Oper- 
ated by  Interstate  Water-works  Co.  of  St.  Louis. 
M.  L.  Andrews,  Supt.;  J.  W.  Heck,  City  Clerk. 

Armoiirdaley   Wyandotte   Co.    See    Kansas 

City. 

Arnutronff.  Wyandotte  Co.  See  Kansas 
City. 

AtohiaoDy  Atchison  Co.,  population  23,000; 
steam  fire  engine;  z  hook  and  ladaer  and  chemical 
truck;  a  hose  carriages;  Z900  feet  of  good  hose;  Z4 
members.    W.  C.  Barnes. 

Watek  Supply- Capacity  of  reservoirs  (2) 
2.500,000  and  5,000.000  gallons;  8  miles  mains;  85 
double  hydrants.    E.  S.  Wills,  T.  B.  Gerow. 

Beloit,  Mitdiell  Co.,  population  *35oo;  build- 
ings, stone  and  wood,  one  and  two  stodes;  depart- 
ment oonsisu  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  bose 


carriages;  Z500  feet  good  rubber  hooe;  60  volusttcr 
members;  bell  alarm.    L  G.  White. 

Water  Supply— Water^woite.  direct  piti' 
sure;  steam  pump;  36  hydrants.  A.  F.  Fleicbet. 
Pftul  Cosby,  City  Clerk. 

Banker  Hill.  Russell  Co.;  stone  boildiigL 
two  stories;  shingle  roois;  fire  department  jist  *f' 
ganised.    T.  E.  Harbough. 

Water  Supply— Water-worics:  gravity  snd  6- 
rect  pressure;  4  miles  street  mains:  shydnas. 
W.  H.  Biays,  Supt;  J.  B.  Miller. 

BarliBgamet  Osage  Co.,  populatkw  *tSk, 
area  and  fire  limit.  350  acres;  mercantile  boildiB^ 
stone  and  wood,  two  stories;  wooden  rooCi  petaii- 
ted;  wood  dwellings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  ^ 
ries;  department  consists  of  z  chemical  eop^  ^ 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  lid^ 
truck;  150  feet  rubber  hose  in  good  coaditi'w.S' 
feetpioor;  value  of  apparatus- and  supplies.  fi^K 
z  building  in  use.  owned  by  city,  value  ^^on^ 
volunteer  membm;  bell  alarm.  Chief  uppcfofti 
by  Mayor.    W.  Thomas. 

Water  Supply— WeUs.    W.  B.  Oliver. 

Bvrlingtoii,  Coflfev  Co..  popukition  *4"^ 
area,  zooo  acres;  fire  limit,  35  acres;  stone.  l>n^^ 
frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  departmo* 
consists  of  3  hose  carts,  Z400  feet  of  hose,  lsd»5 
and  hooks.    George  G.  Hall. 

Water  Supply— Wa'er-works;  direct  pressnit: 
stand-pipe.    James  O'Neil,  O.  P.  Manck. 

Cawicer  City.  Mitchell  Co.,  popuUtion  i5«« 
stone  and  frame  buildings,  one  ana  tro  stones; 
bu<dcet  brigade. 

Water  Supply— Good  wells.  J.  W.  McGhe^ 
Town  Clerk. 

CherryTale,    Montgomery     Co..  popolitioi 

'  »;  a  hose  carts;  9000  feet  hose;  somen, 
Ater  Supply- WateiHroritt.    E.  a  Om^t. 


'IS^A 


Fire  JProtection  and  Water  Sujpply. 


6r 


Chetraa,  Labette  Co.,  popoltdon  3900;  brick 
and  wood  buildiBgi,  one  and  two  stories;  da^rt- 
ment  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  100  rub- 
ber bnckets;  so  volnnteer  members. 

'Watbk  Supply— River;  water-works  in  course 
of  coDstniction.    J.  H.  F^e,  Qty  Clerk. 

Clay  Ce«ti«9  Clay  Co.,  population  8060;  area, 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  zao;  bride  and  ftame  buildings, 
two  to  firar  stories;  department  ooDsists  of  z  hand 
enicine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages; 
zzoo  ieet  food  rublMr  hose;  Talue  of  apparatus  and 
sappUes,  99450;  z  building,  value  $5000;  53  volun- 
teer members;  electric  alarm.    W.  N.  Benedict. 

IVater  Supply— Wells;  Holly  system;  direct 
pumfMng,  capacity  ol  pumps  z,5oo,ooo  gallons;  4Z 
hydrant^  5  miles  mains;  00  gates.  Chapman;  works 
cost  $75,000;  annual  expenses  $a5oa  pressure  40 
toaooDounds.  James  Hanna,  Supt.;  A.  McArthur, 
Ci^  Clorii. 

Clyde.  Cloud  Co.,  population  Z770;  brick  and 
frame  bdidinn,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  z 
faook  and  ladaer  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  550  teet 
good  rubber  hose;  bell  and  whistle  alarm. 

"Watek  SupPLY—Water-woriu;  z  reservoir,  ca- 
pacity z,ooo,ooo  gallons;  Deaae  pumps;  4  miles 
street  mains;  40  hydrants.  S.  R.  Kinch,  W.  H. 
Savary. 

CoDCordifty  Cloud  Co.,  populatk>n  *6ooo;  area, 
aooo  acres;  firt  limit,  Z5  acres:  causes  of  iires  inves* 
tigated;  frame  and  brick  buUding,  one  and  two  sto- 
ries; z  hook  and  ladder  truck  and  hand  extinguish- 
ers; value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $Z5oo;  z  building, 
value  $Z7So.    J.  Greene. 

Watbk  Supply— Water-works;  tube  wells;  sys- 
tem, pumping  to  stand-pipe  and  direct;  Deane 
pumps,  daily  capacity  z,ooo,ooo  gallons;  50  dy- 
drants;  6%  miles  mams:  40  gates;  pressure  70  to 
zas  pounds;  works  cost  ^,000,  and  are  owneid  by 
city.  Geo.  W.  Greggs,  Supt.;  D.  H.  Judy,  Ci^ 
Clerk. 

Covttell  GroTe.  Morris  Co.,  population  *30oo! 
brick,  atone  and  name  bidldings,  two  stories; 
shingle  roofe;  z  ho<^  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  car- 
riage; zooo  Cset  good  rubber  hose;  35  volunteer 
members;  expenses  in  z888,  $1000;  electric  alarm. 
C.  H.  Shafier. 

AVater  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  and 
pnmpiBg  to  stand^pe;  Davidson  pumps,  capacity 
a,ooo.ooo  burels  every  24  hours;  4  miles  street 
mains;  37  hydrants;  pressure  60  pounds.  F.  S. 
Armstrong,  Supt.;  C.  H.  Shafier.  City  Clerk. 

I>o49e  City.  Ford  Co.,  population  5503;  brick 
and  wood  buUkungs,  one  and  two  stones;  z  hook 
and  ladder  track,  3  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  good 
cottcm  hose;  79  volnnteer  members;  expenses  in 
x888,  $780;  bell  alarm.    C.  M.  Beeson. 

>Vatbs  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; z  reservoir,  capacity  86,400  gauons;  Smith- 
Vail  pumps;  capacity,  75,000  gallons  each;  9  miles 
streetmains;  54  hydrants;  pressure,  oz  pounds.  F. 
A.  Heineke,  Supt;  Geo.  F.  Jones,  City  CleriL 

El  ]>orado,  Butler  Co.,  population  *6ooo;  z 
hook  and  ladder  track,  3  hose  carts.  J.  W.  Tedford. 

"Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  sys- 
tem; Blake  pumps;  dailv  capacity,  z,5oo,ooo  gal- 
lons; 67  hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  35  Chapman 
gates;  8  Crown  meters;  pressure,  90  to  Z50  pounds; 
cost  of  works,  $50,000;  annual  expenses,  S3000;  a^ 
miles  mains  to  be  laid  during  1889.  G.  B.  Camp- 
bell. Supt.;  C.  F.  Brenton,  City  Clerk. 

EMporta,  Lyon  Co.,  population  *zz,ooo;  z 
book  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  2800  feet 
20od  rubber  hose;  so  men  pud  half  time,  3  paid 

_^  time;  5  horses.    R.  W.  Jeremy. 

"Watss  Su?ply— River;  Holly  system;  pump* 
in^  to  reservoir  aad  direct;  daily  capacity  of  pumps, 
0,000,000;  Z30  hydrants;  as  miles  mains;  325  gates, 


£004 
llllll 


Cassin  and  Eddjr;  pressure,  70  to  Z40  pounds; 
works  cost  $935,000;  annual  expenses,  $6,ooob 
R.  W.  Jeremy  Supt.;  H.  Alexander,  City  Clerk. 

Bvrekaf  Greenwood  Co.,  population  3500; 
area,  640  acres,  fire  limit,  same;  bnildmgs,  fnime; 
chemical  extinguishers;  hook  and  ladder  outfit.  V. 
Pberris. 

Water  Supply— River;  system  pumping  to 
stand-pipe  and  direct;  Deane  pump;  daily  capacity, 
250,000  gallons;  36  hydrants;  6  miles  mains;  36 
gates;  pressure.  80  pounds:  cost  of  works,  $80,000; 
annual  expense,  $800.  F.  DeebUrt,  Supt.;  Dr. 
Watson,  Town  Clerk. 

Fargo  BpriagSy  Seward  Co..  populadon  400. 
buildings,  bnck  and  wood,  one  to  three  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  5  hand  and  a  steam  engines,  a 
nook  and  ladder  tracks,  k  hose  carriages,  500  chem- 
ical extinguishers;  3cxx>  feet  good  rabber  hose;  14. 
horses;  value  of  appuratus  and  supplies,  $7500;  Z40 
members.  40  full  paid;  expenses  in  z888,  $9000;  elec- 
tric alarm.    L.  A.  Etsold. 

Water  Supply— Wind  engines,  direct  pressure; 

8  miles  street  mains;  97  hydrants.    NewmiUer, 

G.  S.  Flein. 

Fort  Soott,  Bourbon  Co.,  population  Z4,ooo; 
mesnantile  buildingB,  brick,  three  and  four  stories; 
dwellings,  brick,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages,  3500  feet 
good  rabber  hose;  value  of  apparatiu  and  supplies, 
$3700;  buildings  owned,  value  fxaoo;  60  volunteer 
members;  telephone  alarm.    H.  Boseman. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  and 
pumping  system;  a  reservoirs;  Worthington  pumps; 
capacity  4.000,000  daily;  Z3  miles  street  mains; 
diameter.  6  to  za inches;  75nydrants;  pressure,  80 
to  Z50  pounds;  an  additional  reservoir  and  filtering 
plant  proposed  during  present  year.  H.  C.  Mes- 
singer,  Supt.;  W.  F.  Patterson,  City  Clerk. 

FredoBia,  VHlson  Co.,  populadon  Z487;  build- 
ings, brick,  two  and  three  stories;  department  con- 
sists ol  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  z  nose  carriage; 
zooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $3000;  50  volunteer  members;  expenses  in 
z888,  $aooo;  bell  alarm.    C.  C.  Rapp. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
z  reservoir;  capacity,  3,000,000  gallons;  5  miles 
street  mains;  50  njrdrants;  pressure,  Z50  pounds,  J. 
A.  O'Neal,  Supt;  W.  D.  Chrisman,  City  Clerk. 

Ctelesay  Cherokee  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  in  course  of  con- 
stracdon;  system  not  described.  H.  Bender,  Towik 
Clerk. 

Garsett,  Anderson  Co.,  populadon  ^3000;  r 
hook  and  ladder  track;  hand  engine,  with  hose; 
volunteer  department 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  4  cisteras.  H.  M. 
Ellis. 

Girardy  Crawford  Co.,  populadon  *3ooo;  brick 
and  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  z  hand  engine,  r 
hose  carriage;  800  feet  of  good  rabber  hose;  500 
feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $zooo;  Z5  men» 
paid;  annual  expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm.  H.  A. 
Crawford. 

Water  Supply— Well,  pumped  into  tank;  z 
mile  of  street  mains;  direct  pressure.  Wm.  Osborn,. 
Austin  Hawley,  Town  Clerk. 

Great  Bendf  Barton  Co.,  population  4000; 
brick,  stone  and  frame  buildings,  one.  two  and 
three  stories;  department  consists  of  a  hose  carriages; 
zaoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $3500;  35  volunteer  members.  W.  B. 
Conell. 

Water  Supply— River;  system,  pumping  to 
stand-pipe  and  direct;  daily  capacity  of  pumps 
z,ooo.ooo  gallons;  49  hydrants;  7  miles  mains* 
quahty  water  alkaline,  not  filtered;  pressure  4^ 


62 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


^. 


KANSAS— GmiIAmm/. 

loo  ponnds.    G.  N.  Moses,  Supt;  W.  E.  Stokes, 
City  Clerk. 

Greensbargy  Edwards  Co.;  brick  and  frame 
buildings,  twe  stories;  shingle  roofii;  department 
consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  a  hose  cap* 
riages;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  aS  volunteer 
members* 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  system,  direct 
and  pumping  to  reservoir;  Knowles  pump,  daily 
capacity  750,000  gallons;  35  hydrants;  3K  miles 
mains;  pressure  40  to  80  pounds:  cost  of  works 
"  5,000.     G.  R.  GUlett,  Supt.;  C.  S.  Neal.  Mayor; 

^'.Bagley,  City  Clerk. 

Harper f  Harper  Co.,  population  *400o;  fire 
company,  with  hook  and  ladder,  to  be  organised  at 
once. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  in  course  of  oon- 
structioa. 

Hares  I  Reno  Co.,  population  1x4x5;  mercantile 
buildings,  orick.  fDur  stones;  frame  dwellings,  two 
stories;  shingle  roofi  permitted;  aoo  buckets;  no 
fire  department. 

Water  Supply— River. 

Hiawatha,  Brown  Co..  population  3500;  total 
area,  400  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
atone,  two  and  three  stories;  frame  dwellings,  one 
aad  two  stories;  x  chemical  engine;  xa  chemical 
hand  extinguishers;  a  hook  and  ladder  tracks;  a 
hose  carriages;  XX50  feet  good  rabber  hose;  bell 
alarm.    Chas.  V.  Fyie. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns;  s^em. 
pumping  {to  stand-pipe;  Deane  pump,  daily  ca- 
pacity X, 000,000  gaJk>ns;  43  hydrants;  6^  miles 
mains;  50  gates;  pressure  50  to  X25  pounds;  cost  of 
works  $5x,Qpo.    C.  H.  Lawrence,  City  Clerk. 

Howard,  Elk  Co.,  population  \ija2\  stone  and 
frame  bidldlngs,  one  to  two  stories;  i  hand  engine; 
1  hose  carriage;  aoo  feet  good  rabber,  aoo  feet  poor, 
500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc., 
$1500;  a4  Yolunteer  members.    John  MarsbalL 

water  Supply— Walls  and  dsteras.  Geo.  K. 
Ried,  Town  Clerk. 

Hnmboldti  Allen  Co.,  population  tao45;  xhook 
and  ladder  trade. 
Water   Supply— Reservoirs  and  river. 

Hntehiaaoat  Reno  Co.,  population  1500;  brick 
and  wood  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  3  hose  carriages;  xaoo  feet  good 
rabber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo; 
24  yolunteer  members;  expenses  in  x888,  $xooo; 
telephone  alarm.    W.  P.  Kohr. 

Water  Supply— inexhaustible  wells;  direct 
pressure;  5  miles  street  mains;  60  hydrants.  L.  A. 
Beebe,  Supt.;  Chas.  Hall,  Town  Clerk. 

Independence}  Monteomery  Co.,  population 
*5ooo;  area,  xaoo  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  stories;  wood, 
stone  and  fari^  dwellings,  one  and  two  stories;  x 
chemical  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  track;  a  hose 
carriages;  x6oo  feet  rabber  hose;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  supplies,  $4000;  x  building  owned,  value 
$3500:  XI  volunteer  members,  but  paid  for  time 
served  at  fires  by  the  city;  bell  alarm.    L.  Shadley. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
sUnd-pipe;  capacity  1,500,000  gallons  per  day;  5^ 
miles  mains;  53  hydrants.  L.  C.  Mason,  J.  B. 
Underhlll. 

lolay  Allen  Co.,  population  aooo;  area,  x8o 
acres;  ,fire  limit,  xo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
frame  and  stone  buildings,  one  and  one-half  and 
two  stories;  no  fire  department. 
^  Water  Supply  - WeUs.  W.  P.  Northroup, 
Village  Qerk. 


Jnmetlon  €U7f  IH^  Co.. 
I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  ^  boa 
feet  good  rabber  bose;  400  feet  food 

75  volunteer  members.    A.  L*.  Ben 
Water  Supply— Water-woria; 
ing  to  reservoir;    Deane  pumpa; 
x,ooo,ooo  gallons;    6x  hydranta;   6 


rands;  annual  expense 
C.Zeigl*     -  -    - 


diameter  4  to  xo  inch;  6  gates;  ptcamie  8  to  kc 
al  expense  I4000;  operated  byoi; 
Supt.;  A.  P.  TVott,  aty  Ctak. 


City,  Wyandotte 
Wyandotte,  Armstrong  and  Armc 
tion  *5o,ooo;  fireworks  ordinmnce; 
buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  tin  roo6;  dedincL 
wood,  out^e  of  fire  Umits,  two  atories;  i  hookasd 
ladder  track;  6  hose  carts;  value  of  apparA.er 
$x5.ooo;  ax  pakl  mm;  a8  part  paid;  14  bons 
telephone  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  MsTf. 
Four  private  fire  companies,  with  appaiatas.  J.  v- 
Paul. 

Water  Supply— Rivers;  system,  diied  ei 
pumping  to  reservoir;  Worthingtoo,  Hot? 
pumping  machinery;  xxo  hydrants;  XS  f^ 
mains,  4  to  36  inch;  Ludlow.  Gnlvin.  aod  Ear 
gates;  76  meters.  National;  pressnre  60  10  cc 
pounds.  G.  E,  Taintor,  Prea.;  B.  F.  Jtaa 
Supt.    J.  J.  Moffitt,  City  Clerk. 

JKinaleyt  Edwards  Co..  populntion  X500;  M 
and  wood  buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  snoes 
5  chemical  extingutehers;  ladden  andbadEets:fle 
organized  company;  bell  alarm.    B.  M.  Boo. 

WATER  Supply— Water-worlKs;  direct  p» 
sure;  4  miles  street  mains;  37  hydrants;  so  O^ 
man  gates;  Deane  pumping  macfainecy  djAy  » 
pacity,  3,000,000  gidlons;  cost  of  works  $4^^ 
annual  expense  $xooo;  pressure  40  to  xqo  poaa 
R.  G.  Steven.  Supt.;  L.  C.  Gecr,  City  Ckrt. 

Iia  CyffMe,  Linn  Co..  popolntkm  tisn;  M 
buildings,  two  stories;  x  hand  engine;  x  hoseer* 
riage;  value  9x500.    J.  O.  Rogers.  ,  __ 

WATER  Supply— 4  public  cisterna;  also  pm» 
dsteras  and  weUs.    Ed.  C.  Lane. 

LanslMy  Leavenworth  Co.,  pepulaiioa  ^ 
frame  builffings,  one  and  two  sfeones;  r  stesn  g 

fine;  a  hose  carriages;  X400  feet  of  good  rs» 
ose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  fGoooc  9  uica;  Rt 
and  whistle  alarm.    D.  Storrs. 

Water  Supply— Watei^wotks;  a  itunods 
capacity  a,ooo,ooo  gaUona;  gravity  and  direct  j^ 
sure:  capacity  of  pumps,  500  gallottspcr  nuBS*  » 
hydrants;  pressure.  Sopounds.  R.  neaiBg,  Teai 
Clerk. 

Lamed,  Pawnee  Co..  popnlation  XS07;  ^"^ 
ings,  bride,  one  and  two  stones;  deparoacM  cfli- 
sists  of  X  hook  and  ladder  track,  a  bose  csimf^ 
xaoo  feet  rabber  hoae.  good;  laoo  feet  cottoe. 
value  of  apparatus  and  snppliea,  $0000;  a 
3a,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.    John  C.  F^.         . 

Water  Supply— Wells;  wmter-woiks;  grtrtj 
and  direct  pressnre;  4  miles  street  «"»«  5^^ 
drants;  pressure,  xoo  pounds.  G.  BedeH  ^ 
Clerk. 

JLawremee,  Douglas  Co.»  population  •11^ 
area.  a,aoo  acres;^  fire  limit,  same;  wood,  on» 
and  stone  buildings;  department  ooasists  oti 
steam  fire  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  trn^jS  *|2 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  in  use;  iS<»"*^JP'j 
cotton  hose;  400  feet  old  cotton;  4*M««J,5?rf 
apparatus,  etc..  $5000;  membership  X3.  '  PSJ*^ 
time,  la  part  time;  total  expenses,  agoo;  telepWK 
and  bell  alarm.    E,  Mauler. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direetpr^ 
and  stand-pipe;  xa  miles  of  mains;  m?*'!*?? 
dsterns,  capadty  7000  barrels  daily.  JooaWsaP' 
Supt.;  A.  P.  HomMrid,  Oty  Ckriu 

Leavenworth,  Leavenworth  Co^  W^i 
•31,000;  area  and  fire  limit,  3950  (—«  «ao  " 


Fire  I^ateciion  and  Water  Supply. 


f>S 


ires  ioTesticated;  mereaiitile  buildioKS,  brick,  two 
ind  three  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  book  and 
adder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
ised;  zooo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  700  poor;  2700 
eet  cotton  hose,  good;  5  horses;  value  of  appa- 
-aius  and  supplies.  $13,000;  buildings  in  use, 
>wned  by  dty,  vahie  $30,000;  membeisnip  la,  full 
)aid;  annual  expenses,  $za,ooo,  telephone  alarm, 
^hief  appointed  by  Mayor  and  confirmed  by  coun- 
ul.  P.  Burns. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity;  a  re- 
ervoirs,  supplied  by  Holly  and  Wonhington 
mrops;  pumping  from  river;  capacity  of  pumps 
1,000,000  gallons  dail3r;  za6  hydrants;  93  miles 
nains,  diameter  4  to  18  inch;  Ludlow.  Chapman 
^ates;  330  meters.  Crown,  Hersey;  water  is  fil- 
ered  thirough  settling  reservoir;  pressure  lao 
)ounds.  L.  T.  Smith,  Pres.;  S.  Hastings,  Supt.; 
rf.  L.  Hacken,  Mayor;  Carrie  Shepard,  City 
!^lerk. 

LiadsboriPt  McPherson  Co.,  population  zaoo; 
trick,  stone  and  frame  buildinn,  one  to  four 
tones;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  i  nook  and  ladder 
raTOn;  50  bncketo;  no  fire  department. 

WATER  Supply— Weils.  G.  E.  Eberhardt, 
Town  Clerk. 

MajiliattaB,  Riley  Co.,  population  49x7;  z 
lOok  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  xaoo  fieet 
;ood  rubber  hose;  350  feet;  iux\  60  volunteers;  z 
»aid.    J.  Harriwn. 

Water  Supply— Rivers;  system,  gravity  and 
nimping  to  reservoir;  Deane  pumps;  daily  capa- 
ity.  750,000  gallons;  48  hydrants;  8  miles  mains, 
liametera  to  8  inch;  4a  Chapman  gates;  pressure, 
o  pounds;  worlcs  cost  $80,000;  annual  expense. 
h6oo.  J.  L.  McCuUough.  Comm'r.;  G.  E.  Hop- 
«r.  Supt.;  H.  S.  Roberts,  Mayor;  C.  E.  Brown, 
:ity  Clerk. 

Marion 9  Marion  Co.,  population  Z69X;  stone 
nd  wood  buildings,  two  stories;  tin  roofs;  depart- 
lent  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose 
arriages;  zooo  feet  new  cotton  hose;  40  volunteer 
lembers;  electric  alarm.    W.  W.  Case. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
tand-pipe;  Z50  to  z8o  pounds  to  square  inch;  z 
team  pump;  5  miles  street  mains;  50  hydrants;  aoo 
ounds  pressure.    H.  A.  McClain,  City  Clerk. 

Marysrilley  Marshall  Co.,  population  8500; 
rea,  640  acres;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  and 
wo  stories;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  chemical 
xtinguishers;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  A.  Campbell,  City 
Herk. 

XcPlienoMy  McPhenoB  Co.,  p<>pulation  *5ooo; 
rea,  700  acres;  brick  and  frame  buildinin,  one  and 
vo  stories;  z  hose  carriage,  6  ohemical  hand  ex- 
nguishers;  zaoo  fieet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of 
pparaius  and  supplies,  $zo,ooo;  35  volunteer  mem- 
ers.    A.  F.  BruUn. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  aooo-barrel  tank; 
iree-quarter  mile  street  pipes,  4  to  6  inches  diam- 
ter;  9  hydrants:  new  system  being  built.  A.  F. 
*ulin.  D.  E.  Welch. 

HinaeapolUf  Ottawa  Co.,  population  Z779; 
rick  and  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
artmeat  consists  of  a  hand  chemical  extinguishers, 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages:  zaoo  feet 
ood  rubl>er  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
9500;  7x  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  D.  D. 
[oag. 

Water  Supply— Water^works;  Blake  pumps, 
ipacity  a,ooo,ooo  gallons;  4  miles  street  mains;  50 
ydrants;  45  to  xoo  pounds  pressure;  stand-pipe  to 
e  erected  this  vear.  A.  Gilbert.  Supt.;  R.  L.  Hil- 
lan,  City  Clerk. 

Monad  City*  Linn  Co..  population  1940;  brick 
Dd  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;   z  hand 


engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage; 
value  of  apparatus,  $800;  50  men.  volunteers;  bell 
alarm.    C.  Lehman. 

Water  Supply— 5  large  public  cisterns.  J.  L. 
Gove,  Town  Clerk. 

ICeaa  City,  Ness  Co.,  population 400;  stone  and 
brick  bulldixigs,  two  stories;  z  chemical  engine;  de- 
panment  being  organized. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  to  be  built.  R. 
Osbom,  City  Clerk. 

NewtOBy  Harvey  Co.,  population  za.ooo;  a  hose 
carriages,  z  hook  and  laoder  truck;  75  members; 
bell  alarm.    W.  H.  Angood. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  and  grav- 
ity; Z3  miles  mains;  zas  pounds  pressure;  Z05  hy- 
dranu.    John  E.  Ford.  G.  Holmes. 

Olatfae^  Johnson  Co.,  population  t3oaz;  area 
and  fire  limit,  600  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes 
of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
two  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  frame  dwell- 
ings, one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x 
chemical  engine,  6  chemical  nand  extinguishers,  r 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  600  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $3000;  z  building  owned,  value  ^500;  mem- 
lM™ip  25.  part  paid;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed 
by  Mayor  and  confirmed  by  council. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  direct;  3  miles 
mains;  30  hydrants;  zoo  pounds  pressure;  annual 
expenses  of  water  department,  $8oa    S.  C.  Pette- 


Otage  GUt»  Osage  Co.,  population  *4a66;  a 
hose  carts;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  zooo  feet  hose. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  to  be  built.  L. 
L.  BodeU,  City  Clerk. 

OawegOy  Labette  Co.,  population  '3500;  area, 
Z300  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  mvestieated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  stories;  wood  dwellings,  one  and  a  half 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  4 
chemical  hand  extinguishers;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  a  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
150  feet  good  hose;  zoo  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
and  suppbes,  $7000;  8  buildings,  value  Saooo; 
membership  30,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $8000; 
bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— River;  system  stand-pipe  and 
direct  pumping,  capacity  of  pumps  daily,  a,ooo,ooo 
gallons;  50  hydrants;  4M  mues  mains;  a8  Ludlow 
gates;  65  Hersey  meters;  gravel  and  charcoal  fil- 
tration; 80  to  Z40  pounds  pressure.  F.  L.  Greene, 
Supt.;  J.  W.  Marley.  Mayor;  Thoa.  Bulwer,  City 
Clerk. 

Ottawa 9  Franklin  Co.,  population  8500;  area, 
9ao  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  buildings, 
stone  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  frame  dwell- 
ings, one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x 
steam  engine,  z  hook  and  laoder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; Z500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  300  feet  fair; 
900  feet  fair  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies.  $xo,ooo;  a  buildings  in  use;  membership 

gS,  a  full  paid;  a  horses,  swinging  harness,  owned 
y  city;  34  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $3000; 
bell,  telephone  and  electric  alarm,  X3  lx>xes.  A.  P. 
Elder. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  supplied  by  river;  sys- 
tem stand-pipe  and  direct  pumping;  Deane  pump- 
ing machinery,  daily  capacity  x, 500,000  gallons;  76 
hydrants:  8H  miles  mains;  X3  Chapman  gates;  4 
Crov^n  meters;  quality  water  poor,  not  filtered;  50 
to  xoo  pounds  pressure.  C.  T.  Ewing,  Pres.;  W. 
Mitchell,  Supt.;  H.  F.  Sheldon,  Mayor;  John  A. 
Trow,  City  Clerk. 

Paola,  Miami  Co.,  population  ^4500;  frame  and 
brick  buildings,  one  ana  two  stories;  x  hand  engine, 
I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  1x50  feet 
of  good  rubber  hose,  700  feet  poor;  value  oiappa^ 


64 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


ratus,  $3000:  membership,  za.  part  paid;  bell  alarm. 
Geo.  WTQuimbey. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  pumping  direct 
and  to  reservoir;  capacity  of  reservoir,  100.000 
gallons;  Worthington  pumps;  dailv  capacity,  2.- 
000,000  gallons;  57  hvdrants;  7  miles  mains;  10 
gates;  Ludlow;  Hyatt  nltering  plant;  pressuiv,  65  to 
125  pounds;  cost  of  works.  $65,000.  H.  N.  Hazard. 
Pres.;  E.  W.  Robinson,  Supt. 

PartOBSy  Labette  Co.,  population  1724^;  area, 
3240  acres;  fire  limit,  30  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  stone,  two  stories;  fireproof  material  for 
roob;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose 
carts;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1000;  z 
building  owned,  value  $300;  membership,  ao,  all 
Tolunteers;  bell  and  electric  alarm.  Chief  elected 
by  the  company. 

Water  Supply— River;  system  pumping  direct 
iind  to  stand-pipe;  zo  miles  mains;  33  hydrants; 
pressure.  80  to  zoo  pounds;  cost  of  works,  SSo.ooo; 
C.  H,  Kimball.  Pres.;  W.  K.  Hays,  Supt.;  R.  D. 
Talbott.  City  Clerk. 

Peabodjy  Marion  Co.,  population  *aaoo;  area, 
'640  acres;  fire  ordinance  prohibiting  all  but  stone, 
brick  or  iron  in  business  portion;  stone,  bnck  and 
frame  buildings  outside,  three  stories;  z  hose  com- 
pany; 25  men;  zooo  feet  of  hose;  z  building  in  use; 
bell  alarm.    L.  T.  Morrill. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  system  pumping  to 
reservoir  and  direct;  Knowles  pump;  daily  capacity, 
.240,000  gallons;  23^  miles  mains;  25  hydrants; 
works  cost  Ipao.ooo;  Pressure,  50  to  87  pounds.  W. 
K.  Palmer,  Supt.;  F.  B.  McKerchen,  Mayor. 

PittabvrgJi,  Crawford  Co.,  population  6000; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  ana  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose 
'Carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $a^oo;  57  volunteer  members; 

eases  in  z838,  $300;  bell  auum.     J.  C.  Merrill. 

/ATBR  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pressure; 
Worthington  pump;  4$^  miles  street  mains;  25  hy- 
drants; pressure,  45  pounds.  Owner  of  works, 
Prank  Playtes;  C.  Davidson,  Supt.;  Wm.  Lanyon, 
Mayor;  Saml.  Barrill,  City  Clerk. 

FleasantoBt  Unn  Co..  population  *z^79;  brick 
and  frame  buildings,  one  to  two  stories;  z  hose  car- 
riage; 500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  value  $650;  is 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $50;  bell 
alarm.    Fred.  Wagner. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pressure  40 
pounds;  z  reservoir;  3650  feet  of  mains;  zo  hydzants; 
wind  and  steam  power.    Daniel  Rich,  Town  Clerk. 

Rassellf  Russell  Co.,  population  zaz8;  bufld- 
ings.  stone  and  lumber,  two  stories,  tin  roofe;  de- 
partment consists  of  2  chemical  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  4  chemical  extinguishers;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  Wm.  Richards,  City 
•Clerk. 

SabatJha,  Gehama  Co.,  population  Z432;  frame 
and  brick  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  shingle 
roo£s;  i.  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z 
hose  carriage;  500  feet  good  linen  hose;  value  of 
-apparatus,  etc  ,  $700;  28  men,  paid. 

WATER  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  J.  F. 
Thompson,  Town  Clerk. 

Salinay  Salina  Co.,  population  zo,ooo;  area,  z6oo 
acres;  fire  limit,  ,70  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
•brick  and  frame  buildings,  two,  three  and  four  sto- 
ries; volunteer  department,  ^  members  paid;  z 
Babcock  engine;  5  chemical  Hand  extinguishers;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $10,000; 
.bell  alarm.    Wm.  Hosben. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  direct  pressure; 
.Holly  system;  daily  capacity  of  pumps,  z,5oo.ooo 


mc 


•^5 


K! 


_  illons;  7^  miles  street  mafais;  diaaKfio-,  4  to  u 
iiches;  66  hydrants;  pressure,  35  to  80  pooads;  u 
meters,  Crown,  Hersev,  Worthington;  cost  c 
works,  $zoo.ooo.  C.  H.  Payson.  Pres.;  J.  H. 
Decker.  Supt.;  C.  R.  Underwood,  Mayor.  J 
Bishop,  City  Clerk. 

Seneca,  Nemaha  Co.,  populatk»  ^2215;  book 
and  ladder  truck;  z  chemical  engine  (double  taok* 
J.  A.  Gilchrist. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  A..\. 
Brooks. 

SolomoB  City,  Dickinson  Co..  popolaiioc 
fzo62;  brick  and  fiwne  buildings,  one  and  tvo  sc- 
ries; z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  aid 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  good  rub- 
ber and  cotton  hose,  Z50  feet  poor;  valoe  cf  ip- 
paratus,  etc.,  $5000;  25  volunteers  and  3  neapa^ 
lart  time;    annual  expenses,    S400;    bcU  alas 

hil.  Gardner. 

Water  Supply— 4  cisterns;  pvmp  to  dstts 
direct  pressure;  capadty  of  pomps,  530 paSoBspe 
minute.    H.  J.  G.  Newwidler,  Town  Cleik. 

Sterliag,  Rice  Co.,  popnlatioii  4000;  siea,6^ 
acres;  brkk  and  frame  buiMUngs,  one  and  iveo* 
ries;  department  oonsistsofz  hook  and  ladder  tn^ 
2  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  good  hose,  1000  le 
good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $i6c 

S  volunteer  members;  electric  alarm.    Wc  i 
cVay. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  direct  punpiDf  sT' 
tem;  Deane  pumping  machinery;  4a  doable  ^ 
drants;  7  miles  mains,  diameier  4  to  8  ioek$ 
pressure  30  to  z6o  pounds;  cost  of  woris  $45^ 
(recentiy  completed);  operated  by  dty.  J-  ^ 
Gaskell,  Mayor. 

Thayert  Neosho  Co.,  population  700;  tfsf- 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  two  aCories;  diiip 
roo&;  ladders;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Lake;  i  reservoir,  cuj^ 
zo,ooo,ooo  gallons.     J.  M.  Dunamore,  City  ust 

Topeka,  Shawnee  Co..  popnlatioB  tS^oc 
area,  3500  acres;  fire  limit,  300  acres;  firevortsff- 
dinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  inerciK-' 
buildings,  brick,  stone  and  wood,  two  to  ^n» 
lies;  buck,  stone  and  wood  dwellings,  ooetots.'tf 
stories;  department  consists  of  4  hose  csnis^j 
large  chemical  engines,  z  book  and  ladder  tnci : 
steam  fire  engine  and  z  hose  cart  b^  in  rocrfe,  3 
chemical  hand  extinguishers  carried  on  H.  a&^ 
truck,  an  aerial  ladder  truck  to  be  added;  470^*^ 
good  rubber  hose;  z6  horses;  value  of  apPflJ^ 
and  supplies.  $35,000;  4  buildings  in  use,  ovanof  ■ 
dty,  value  $30,000:  30  rail-paid  members,  makiacr ' 
companies;  annual  expenses,  $24.000;  6xt  t^ 
tdesraph,  aa  street  boxes.    G.  O.  Wilmaitk. 

Water  Supply— Rirer  and  wdls;  Holly  «y  i 
tem;  direct  pumping;  daily  capacity  of  p«fP  | 
7,000,000  gallons;  a68  hydrants;  30  miles  st^ 
diameter  4  to  z6  inch;  Z75  Ludlow  ipues;  75  ^"^ 
meters,  quality  of  water  good,  sand  »°^ 
(natural);  pressure  45  to  lac^ pounds;  cos^^*^ 
$z6o.ooo;  annual  expenses  920,000;  aannsliat^ 
paid  $7200;  operated  by  private  oompaay./p* 
Mulvane.  Pres.;  M.  O'Brien.  Sec;  T.CUtiA 
Mayor;  George  Tauber,  City  Clerk. 


Wallace,  Wallace  Co.,  population  "S:  **J 
buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  sbin^e  rooe;  tt 
partment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hose  ct^ 
tiage,  5  chemical  extinguishers;  zooo  feet  {ood  rti»;^ 
ber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  fNOK 
volunteer  members;  bell  and  whisde  alam.  fn» 
Wiszgarder.  .  « 

Water  Supply— Waterworks;  giafityi»l*- 
rect  pressure;  2  reservoirs. 

Waahington,  Washington  Co.,  popoUo^ 
f  z8aa;  frame,  brick  and  stone  buUdiags,  tvo  s^ 
ries;  24  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  i  bo^  *** 


I 


I'ire  Protection  and  Water  Supple/. 


65 


ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $500;  annual 
ejcpenses,  $25;  bell  alarm. 

WATER  SUPPLT—Pttblic  and  private  wells  and 
cisterns.    S.  Clark,  City  Clerk. 

WelliBfton»  Sumner  Co.,  population  *io,ooo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  frame,  marble  and  stone  build- 
ings; department  consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder 
(ruck,  2  hose  carriages,  36  buckets;  Siamese  coup- 
lings in  use;  ^xo  feet  gCMod  linen  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus, $5000;  z  building  in  use,  value  $500;  56 
volunteer  members;  expenses  in  z888,  $i90o;  bell 
alarm.    B.  A.  Ellsworth. 

Water  Supply  —  Creek;  system,  pumping 
direct  and  to  stand-pipe;  Smiib-Vaile  pumping  ma- 
chinery, daily  capacity  z. 500,000  gallons;  73  bv- 
drants;  11  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  zo  incn; 
Chapman  gates;  18  meters,  Crown.  Hcrsey;  pres- 
sure 40  to  50  pounds;  cost  of  works  $60,000.  J.  M. 
Thraus,  Supt.;  a  miles  mains,  z  new  stand-pipe 
50x85  feet,  new  pumps  and  a  new  supply,  it  is  re- 
ported, will  be  put  io  this  year.  W.  R.  Specknall, 
Mayor;  W.  D.  McKinstiy,  City  Clerk. 

Wichita,  Sedgwick  Co.,  populadon  *40,ooo- 
irea,  28,000  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi; 
Dance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  one 
:o  five  stories;  frame  and  brick  buildings,  one  and 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
I  chemical  engmes.  a  hand  hose  reels,  a  hook  and 
adder  trucks,  a  hose  carriages;  xooo  feet  cotton 
lose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z4,ooo;  3 
duikiings  owned,  value  $zo,ooo;  zo  paid  members, 
p  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  |6ooo;  electric 
Uarm.    A.  G.  Walden. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  sys- 
tem; 25  miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  z6  inches; 


Z95  hydrants;  pressure  45  to  zoo  pouods.    D.  C. 
Huffman,  Fred.  Schattner. 

Winfield ,  Cowley  Co.,  population '8500;  a  hose 
carriages;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  Siamese  coup- 
lings in  use;  za5o  feet  cotton  hose,  zaoo  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  45  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm. 
John  A.  Foults. 

Water  Supply— River;  pumping  to  reservoir; 
Worthington  pumps,  daily  capacity  a,ooo,ooo  gal- 
lons; 7a  hydrants;  9  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  za 
inch;  94  Chapman  gates;  Z9  meters,  flersey.  Na- 
tional; quality  water,  charcoal;  Oliphant  system 
filtration;  daily  capacity  z.ooo.ooo  gallons;  pres- 
sure 50  to  zoo  pounds.  J.  H.  Decker,  Supt.;  G.  H. 
Buckman,  City  Qerk. 

Wyandotte,  Wyandotte  Co.  (See  Kansas 
City.) 

The  foUowing  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Augusta,  Butler  Co.,  population  Z496.  Baldwin 
City,  Douglas  Co.,  population  I933.  Baxter 
Springs,  Cherokee  Co.,  population  za4o.  ^Chanute, 
Neosho  Co.,  population  Z9ZZ.  Cherokee,  Craw- 
ford Co.,  population  Z003;  water  supply  wells.  Co- 
lumbus, Cherokee  Co.,  population  3000;  water  sup- 
ply, wells  and  cisterns.  Erie,  Neosho  Co.,  popula- 
tion Z337;  water  supply,  wells.  Frankfort,  Marshall 
Co..  population  Z0Z3.  Hays  City,  Ellis  Co.,  popu- 
lation *290o;  water  supply,  creeks  and  wells.  Hol- 
ton.  Jackson  Co.,  population  Z809.  Neodesha, 
Wilson  Co.,  population  ZZ95.  Nickerson.  Reno 
Co.,  population  zm.  Osage  Mission,  Neosho 
Co. ,  copulation  Z508.  Wamego,  Pottawatomie  Co. , 
population  *200o.  Yates  Centre,  Woodson  Co., 
population  Z97z;  water  supply,  wells. 


KENTUCKY. 


Avgnsta,  Bracken  Co.,  population  *Z5oo;  area, 
$00  acres;  fire  limit,  300  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
:auses  of  fires  investigated;  brick  and  frame  bulld- 
ogs, two  stories;  department  consists  of  9  hand  fire 
iogines,  z  book  and  ladder  track,  z  hose  carriage; 
iiamese  couplings  used;  600  feet  of  rubber  hose 
md  600  cotton,  good;  zoo  feet  poor  rubber  hose, 
)0o  leather;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $3000;  z  house 
)wned,  value  $300;  80  volunteer  members;  bell 
ilarm.    J.  R.  Wilson. 

Water  Supply— az  cisterns.  Geo.  T.  Kerans, 
Town  Clerk. 

BardstowAy  Nelson  Co.,  population  *2«x>; 
irea,  200  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires 
nvestigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and 
hree  stones;  shingle  roofs:  wood  dwellings,  brick, 
wo  stories;  department  consists  of  1  steam  engine. 
L  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose 
carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  ap- 
)aratus  and  supplies,  $5000;  2  buildings  owned, 
ralue  $4500;  membership  to,  a  paid;  annual  ez- 
)enses,  $500;  bell  alarm.    Henry  Wasscll. 

Water  Supply— z5  cisterns.  John  S.  Kelley. 
Town  Clerk. 

Bellevaey  CampbeU  Co.,  population  3000; 
>rick  and  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  4 
diemical  hand  extingmshers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
ruck,  9  hose  carriages;  Z50  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
[000  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus,  etc., 
B1700;  zoo  volunteers,  z  paid;  bell  alarm.  Henry 
^orriell. 

Water  Supply — From  Newport  reservoirs; 
lystem  pumpiog  to  reservoir;  40  hydrants;  3  miles 
nains;  80  pounds  pressure.  U.  K.  Harms,  Supt.; 
::haa.  L.  Harrison,  City  Clerk. 

BowHaf  GreeOf  Warren  Co.,  population 
)ooo;  mercantile  buildiogs,  brick,  three  stoties; 
irooden  roofs  permitted:  frame  dwellings,  two  sto- 
les; department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
ruck,  4  nose  carriages;  aooo  feet  rubber  bose;  zooo 


feet  poor  leather  hose;  value  of  wparatus  and 
supplies,  $4500;  z  building  owned,  value  $2000;  3Z 
members,  part  paid;  annual  ezpenses,  $900;  whistle 
and  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  dty  council.  J. 
H.  Wilkerson. 

Water  Supplt— Water-works;  reservoir,  sup- 
plied by  steam  pump,  capacity  2,700,000  gallons 
daily;  11%  miles  street  mains;  diameter  of  largest, 
z6  inches;  smallest,  4  inches;  75  hydrants;  40  Crown 
meters;  75  to  80  pounds  pressure;  annual  ezpenses 
of  depsulment,  &000.  J.  K.  Wilkerson,  Supt.;  G. 
S.  Hollingsworth,  Town  Clerk. 

Car  Hale,  Nicholas  Co.,  population  *Z40o;  brick 
and  wood  buildings,  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z 
hose  carriage;  800  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $z6oo;  40  members;  bdl 
alarm.    P.  T.  Tieman. 

Water  Supply— 6  large  cisterns.  J.  H.  Fowl- 
ing. City  Clerk. 

Carrolton,  Carroll  Co.,  population  z8«>;  2 
chemical  engines,  z  hook  and  ladaer  truck,  6  chemi- 
cal eztinguifchers;  500  feet  rubber  hose;  30  members; 
a  horses.    James  F.  Jett. 

Water  Supply— 5  cisterns  and  river.  R.  J. 
Wilson.  Town  Clerk. 

Catlettabnrffy  Boyd  Co.,  populat'on  3000;  z 
steam  engine;  zooo  feet  hose;  hooks  and  ladders; 
35  volunteer  members.    W.  A.  Fatton. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  J.  W.  Mullan,  Town 
Clerk. 

CoTiagtOB,  Kenton  Co.,  population  29,720; 
area,  Z495  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick  dwellings, 
two  and  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  de- 
parrment  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  z  chemical 
eneine,  4  chemical  hand  eztinguishers,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couphngs 
used;  3900  feet  good  cotton  liose;  Z4  horses;  value 


66 


Fire  JPivtectian  and  Water  Supply. 


KENTUCKY- 

of  appArmtus  and  tuppUet,  tSo.ooo;  a  bnfldinn 
owned  hf  dty,  9*o,ooo:  membenbip  90.  full  paid: 
annual  cxpeoMf »  $83,000;  fira  alann  tdegrapo.  43 
street  boaicf.  Chief  elected  by  oounol.  Joe. 
MeTcn« 

WATER  Supply— Direct  pumping,  capacity 
5.000,000  gallons  daily:  36  dsterns.  supplied  iiom 
water-works:  a8  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes; 
4  to  no  inches  diameter,  aao  hydrants;  90  pounds 
pressure;  annual  expenses  of  water  department, 
$05,000;  new  worlcs  being  built. 


CTBtklaaa,  Harrison  Co..  population  *3Zoo; 
frame  and  brick  buildings,  one  to  four  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  I  steam  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  zaoofset  rubber,  and 
900  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  Talue  of  apparatus,  etc, 
$7500;  building  owned,  Talued  at  $4500;  06  mem- 
bers: bell  alarm.    H.  A.  Pollmeyer. 

WATsm  Supply— 14  cisteros  and  riren  capacity 
380  barrels  daily.    T.  A.  Gamett.  City  Clerk. 

DftBTllley  Boyle  Co.,  population  3074;  area, 
640  acres;  6reworks  ordinance;  mercandle  build- 
ings, brick,  three  stories;  hrkSk  dwellings,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  3  chemical  engines, 
9  chemical  hand  eztingnishers,  i  hook  and  ladder 


truck;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose,  900  poor;  value 

of  apparatus  and  supphes,  $3500;  i  building  in  use; 

smbership  45.   volonreers;    bell  alarm.    Chief 


elected  by  members.    G.  W.  Welsh,  Jr. 

Watbk  Supply— 6  dsterns,  supplied  from  roofii 
of  buildings.    J.  W.  Yerkes.  Town  Oerk. 

Daytomy  Campbell  Co..  population  *55oo;  brick 
and  wood  buildings,  one  to  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs;  department  consists  of  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  I  hose  caniage;  800  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
bell  alarm.    B.  F.  Pritdiard. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns;  water-works;  mains 
and  hydrants.    C.  B.  Hayward,  Town  Clerk. 

Falmovtk,  Pendleton  Co..  population  *zooo 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories, 
wooden  roofs;  department  consisU  of  z  hand  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  500 
feet  rubber  hose,  good;  zoo  feet  poor;  Tahie  of  ap- 
paratusand  snppues,  $zooo;  members  94,  Tolun- 
teers;  bell  alarm.    E.  D.  McMath. 

Water  Supply— Z3  dsterns  and  9  rlTets.  W. 
E.  Willson,  Town  Clerk. 

Framklortf  Franklin  Co.,  population  zz.ooo; 
area.  490  acres;  fireworks  ordinance  and  for  inves- 
tigating fires;  buildings,  brick  and  firame.  two  to 
four  stories;  shingle  roo4:  a  steam  engines,  not  in 
use;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  9  hose  carriagei; 
9000  feet  good  cotton  and  rubber  hose;  9  fiill  paid 
members;  tdegraph  alarm;  z6  boxes.  Chief  elected 
by  coundl.    R.  Ferguson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pressure; 
9  reservoirs;  capadty.  6,680.000  gallons;  GasUll 
pumps;  zoo  hydrants;  pressure,  zao  pounds.  John 
D.  Griffin,  Sopt.;  Pat.  Newman,  City  Clerk. 

Frajaklliiy  Simpson  Co.,  population  z686; 
brick  buildings,  two  stories;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $500;  60 
volunteer  memben;  bell  alarm.    J.  H.  Adsit. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  S.  V.  Foriine.  City 
Clerk. 

Georgetown, Scott  Co..  population  9o6z;  area 
and  fire  limit,  500  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  dwellings, 
wood,  two  stories;  z  steam  engine;  9  hose  carriages; 
Z900  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies.  $8000;  z  building  owned;  value  $aooo:  59 
fuu  paid  members;  Z3  part  paid;  annual  expenses, 
$0000;  bdl  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  council. 

Water  Supply— z5  dsterns,  supplied  ih>m 
roofs  of  buildings. 


>  acres;  fit 
ercantile  1 


Glaaf  oWf  Barron  Co.,  popukfios  15111:  » 
feet  of  hose;  no  organised  oompany. 
Water  Supply— z  reservoir.  9  fire  pisgs. 

Harrodnbvrf  9  Mercer  Co.,  popoktiac  fpoa 
aren,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  bond  of  treses 
regulates  sale  and  use  of  fireworks  and  iBTesdfaa 
fires;  mercantile  buHdinsis.  brick,  tivee  staoes; 
wooden  rools  permitted;  dweOings.  ftrame,  tmo 
ries;  z  chemiod  engine  and  two  chcBictlhsfi^a- 
tfngttishers;  900  feet  good  rubber  hose;  3  bns 
used;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  130 : 
building  owned,  value  $zooo;  95  vdonteosss- 
bers;  annual  expenses,  %3po\  bdl  alarm  0^ 
elected  by  members.    W.  T.  Curry. 

Water  Supply— z  dstem.  supplied  froo  los 
of  buiklings:  pnbUc  and  private  wcUs.  occk  oi 
streams.    N.  Harris.  Town  Clerk. 

HaweiTllle*  Hanoock  Co..  popnbiiK  ^ 
fi«me  and  brica  buildings,  one  and  two  sae, 
bucket  brigade;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— River,  wdls.  and  dstem. 

HoBdonoB,  Henderson  Co..  popoktioB  cse; 
fire  lioBit,  50  acres;  fireniksaca- 
ie  bnildinga.  hhA  and  wood* 
to  three  stories;  dwellings,  wood*  one  and  tvDS> 
ries;  z  hook  and  ladder  trw^  9  hose  anop- 
Z500  feet  good  rubber  hoae;  zaoo  poor;  a  toe 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $s^;  aboutiBP 
owned,  valne  ^zooo;  z6  members;  1  f^^'- 
part  paid;  annual  expenses.  $1000;  bell  1^ 
Chief  reoonunended  by  company  and  detcd  :r 
coundl. 

Water  SuppLY-*-Standirfpe  system;  xwseffs 
supplied  by  steam  pump;  capadty,  z,50o.aooa^ 
Ions  daily;  zzK  munM  street  mains  uA  ^ 
pipes;  diameter,  3  to  za  inches;  63  hydnnts;  ^ 
sure,  40  pounds;  annual  expenaes,  %jooo, 

HlelUMA,  Fulton  Co.,  population  "aooc* 
few  ladders  and  buckets. 

Water  Supply— River  and  dsten.  W.  L  *■ 
Cutcben,  Town  Clerk. 

HoBkUitYiile.  Christian  Co..  popdatioa  '^ 
area,  z8oo  acres;  fire  limit.  60  acres;  fire«oiks«s^ 
nance;  mercantile  buildings,  bcidc,  ttro  so^ 
slate  and  dn  roofs;  dwellings,  frame  and  bmi.  ^ 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  eogi^..^ 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  private  propettr . 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  iff^ 
rubber  hose  good;  500  feet  poor;  9  hones;  w^ 
i^>paTatus  and  supplies.  $7900;  z  bnikliD{  a^: 
value  $3500;  membership,  za.  part  paid;  »*'^ 
expenses.  $Z9oo:  bdl  alarm.  Chief  dected  br  ccc^ 
eil.    John  N.  Twyman.  ^  ^ 

Water  Supply— z5  dsterns  and  3weD^g; 
pUed  by  elevated  tanks;  capadty  of  dsterns.  83o» 
999.000  gallons.  H.  R.  XdtteU,  Town  C^ 
Construction  of  water-works  to  bq^in  dmis;  i^ 

Iiuieaitery  Garrard  Co.,  {popdatioB  *9« 
brick  and  firame  buildings,  two  and  thiee  ^on^ ; 
chemical  engine;  900  met  good  rubber  s^; 
building  used,  value  $aooo;  volunteer  depsitat^ 
beU  alarm.    W.  S.  MiUer.  „  . 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dsterns.  R-  ^ 
Tomlinson,  Town  Clerk. 

I«ebaiioB9  Marion  Co.,  populatioa  •jo^ ' 
hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  i  b<^ 
riage;  zxoo  fieet  good  leather  hose;  psid  depc^' 
ment;  95  men.    J.  B.  Ferguson.  * -■' 

Water  Supply— Riven  water-works  joa  «^ 
pleted;  system,  pompmg  direct  and  to  ^^^l^^'^ 
hydrants;  cost  of  works,  t6o,ooo.  A.  Uttott'  ctt^ 
D.  W.  Edmunds,  Town  Clerk. 

IiexlBfftoii,  Favette  Co.,  popal«ti»  *3P^J 
steam  engines;  z  nook  and  ladder  tra/Si  5  ^^ 
carriages;  3600  feet  good  hose;  decttic  sUnn  •;- 
49  street  boxes;  paid  department,  zs  aen  p*)^  "* 


Fire  ProUcHon  and  Water  Supply. 


67 


ime;  5  hones;  Mumal  expenses,  $8000.     G.  W. 
luir. 

Water  Supply— Resenroir;  Holly  syslem;  di- 
ect  pumping;  dailjr  cftpadtr  of  pomps,  3.000,000 
;allons;  338  bydnmts;  90  miles  mains;  140  Ludlow 
:ates;  400  meters;  Marions  makes;  quality  water 
:ood;  sponge  filtration;  pressure,  50  to  90  pounds. 
;.  J.  Charles,  Supt.;  C.  W.  Foushee,  Mayor; 
Tas.  P.  Baumhart,  City  Clerk. 

I^ovisa,  Lawrence  Co.,  population  *zo!5o: 
luildings,  brick  and  wood,  a  stones;  department 
onsists  of  one  hand  engine;  aoo  feet  rubber  hose. 
I.  C.  McClure. 

AVatsr  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  A.  J. 
barred,  Town  Clerk. 

I^oviSTille,  Jefferson  Co..  population  '90.000; 
»uildings,  two,  three  and  four  stories,  wooden 
oofs;  deparment  consists  of  13  steam  engines.  4 
look  and  ladder  trucks;  13  hose  carriages;  ao.ooo 
eet  good  rubber  hose;  2000  cotton,  good;  60 
lorses;  total  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  etc., 
$145,690;  membership,  124,  all  paid;  expenses, 
888.  $140,000;  telegraph  alarm:  925  street  boxes, 
I.  Hughes. 

^VATER  Supply— Reservoir,  100.000,000  gallons 
apacity;  gravity  pressure;  xaS  miles  of  mains;  485 
istems;  140  hydrants.  35  pounds  pressure.  Chas. 
rlermany.  Engineer;  Chas.  Jacob,  Mayor. 

Itodlowy  Kinton  Co..  buildings,  brick  and 
rame,  a  stories;  department  consists  of  i  band  fire 
tngine,  z  chemical  engine  on  wheels,  i  hook  and 
adder  truck,  a  hose  carriages:  400  feet  new  cotton 
lose;  600  feet  linen,  new;  yalue  of  apparatus  and 
iupplies.  $aooo;  8z  volunteer  members,  i  paid  full 
ime;  expenses  in  i883,  $000;  bell  and  telegraph 
ilarm;  z8  boxes.    C.  M.  Young. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  pumps.  Tfaos. 
/enn.  Town  Clerk. 

Maysrille^  Mason  Co.,  population  *zo,ooo; 
nercantile  bmldings,  brick  and  stone,  two  to  five 
;tories;  shingle  roofo;  dwellings,  brick,  two  stories; 
lepartment  consists  of  3  hand  engines  (not  in  use), 
I  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  6  hose  carriages;  4500  teet 
(ood  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
^5000;  4  buildings  owned,  value  $30,000;  130  mem> 
)ers.  all  vdunteers. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  supplied  by  a 
>umps  from  river;  capacity  1,500,000  gallons  daily; 
^vity  system;  7  miles  street  mains  and  supply 
)ipe5;  diameter,  3  to  14  inches;  60  hydrants 
double);  pressure,  150  pounds.  A.  Shaefer,  Harry 
Taylor. 

MonBt  BterllDf  9  Montgomery  Co.,  population 
'5000;  area,  500  acres;  hre  limit,  same;  mercantile 
>uildiogs,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwellings, 
rame,  one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
[  steam  engine,  i  hose  carriage;  Siamese  couplings 
ised;  9000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  800  poor;  value  of 
ipparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  building,  value 
|;6ooo;  30  members,  6  paid.    James  McKy. 

Water  Supply— 8  cisterns  and  wells.  J.  W. 
tiadden. 

N^eirportf  Campbell  Co.,  population  *a8,ooo;  z 
look  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages,  4  reels; 
aoofeet  good  leather  hose;  fire  alarm  telegraph; 
t3  street  boxes;  8  men  paid  full  time,  a  men  part 
.ime;  6  horses.    John  Link. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pros- 
(ure;  a  reservoirs,  capacity  43.000,000  gallons;  Z9 
nsteins;  Z43  hydrants.  B.  R.  Morton,  M.  J.  Cos- 
igan. 

If  icholasTlllef  Jessamine  Co.,  population  *3- 
yx>\  buildiuEs;  frame  and  brick,  one  to  three  sto- 
ries; 6  chemical  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck. 
S.  M.  Anderson. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns;  street 
mains.    S.  D.  Young. 


Oweatb^r^y  Daviess  Co.,  population  zz,ooo; 
department  consists  of  z  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  aaoo  fset  good  rubber  hose; 
4  horses;  4  men  full  paid,  a  part  paid;  Gaynor  tele- 
graph alarm.    Thos.  B.  Yager. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pre»- 
sure  from  rivers  and  Z4  cisterns;  capacity.  a8o,ooo 
gallons;  25  miles  street  mains;  za6  hydrants,  zoo 
gates.    Wm.  Martin,  Supt;  P.  Zularif,  City  Clerk. 

Padvcak.  McCracken  Co.,  population  *zs,ooo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
three  stories;  dwellings,  frame  and  brick,  one  and 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam  fire  en- 
gines, a  hose  carriages,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
2,500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  4  horses;  9  members, 
4  lull  paid;  expenses,  $5000;  telegraph  alarm.  C. 
C.  Etter. 

Water  Supply— Z3  cisterns;  500  barrels  capac- 
ity daily;  water  supply  from  water-works;  stand- 
pipe  system  is  as  follows:  Capacity  of  stand-pipe, 
5oo,ocx>  gallons;  daily  capacity  of  pumps,  4,000,000 
gallons;  pressure,  70  pounds;  Z3  miles  of  mains;  16 
to  6  inch  iron  pipe,  well  distributed;  z68  fire 
plugs;  pressure,  75  pounds;  24  located  in  business 
centre.  M.  Burnett,  Supt.;  W.  H.  Patterson,  City 
Clerk. 

Paris.  Bourbon  Co.,  population  6000;  mercan- 
tile buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  en- 
g'ne,  1  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Z400 
et  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  good  leather,  ao 
poor;  Siamese  couplings  used;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  supplies.  $zo,ooo;  z  building  owned;  40 
members,  zo  paid;  annual  expenses,  $Z230.  Chief 
elected  by  company.    F.  Mann. 

Water  Supply— Z3  dstems,  supplied  by  pipes 
from  buildings.    Thos.  Lyng,  Town  Clerk. 

Prlaeeloiiy  Caldwell  Co.,  population  "2500; 
area,  z  square  mile;  fire  limit,  8  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinance; frame  and  brick  buildings;  no  fire  de- 
partment. 

Water  Supply— Springs,  wells  and  cisterns. 
John  R.  Wylie,  Town  Clerk. 

Richmond.  Madison  Co..  population  3500; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  to  three  stories; 
department  consists  of  2  chemical  engines,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  value 
of  apparatus  and   supplies,    $2550;    10  volunteer 


members;    expenses   in  z888,    $250;    bell   alarm. 
Frank  Conway. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  W.  J. 
White,  City  Clerk. 

RnaaelTille.  Logan  Co.,  population  '3000;  z 
hand  engine,  z  nookand  ladder  truck,  z  hose  car- 
riage; 800  feet  hose,  good;  40  men.    J.  M.  Dale. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  wells  and  creeks. 
S.  A.  Linebaugh,  Town  Clerk. 

•lielbyTille,  Shelby  Co.,  population  ^3500; 
area,  350  acres;  fire  limit.  300  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  frame, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines. 
5  chemical  hand  extinguishers  (private),  z  hose  car- 
riage; zzoo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $6000;  z  building  owned,  value 
zooo;  membership,  z6,  paid.  Chief  elected  by 
t>oard  of  trustees.    L.  T.  Gruber. 

Water  Supply— Z4  cisterns  supplied  from  creek; 
capacity  of  dstems,  6  average  Z500  barrels,  9  aver- 
age 900  barrels,  eadi;  creek  surrounds  town  on  three 
sides,  and  is  drawn  on  for  fire  purposes.  C.  C. 
Watts,  Town  Clerk. 

TersallleSy  Woodford  Co.,  population  aza9; 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  mvestigated;  z 
hand  engine;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Pipe,  mains,  etc.,  supplir 


68 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


direct  pumping;   diterns.     J.  C.  Bailey,  Town 
Clerk. 

WlUiaiuBtowny  Grant  Co.,  population  ^951; 
buildings,  bride  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roo£i;  department  consists  of  4  chemical 
hand  extinguishers,  2  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $350;  expenses  in  1888, 
$8;  bell  alarm.    D.  L.  Cunningham. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  A.  W.  Wilson, 
Town  Clerk. 

Winohester,  Clark  Co.,  population  6500;  use 
of  fireworks  prohibited;  brick  and  frame  buildings; 
I  steam  engine,  z  chemical  CDgine,  a  host  carts,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  500  feet  of  cotton  hose;  1000 


feet  rubber,  good;  volunteer  depaitncnt;  so  nes; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  bj  coimca.  W.  A. 
Attersall. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  D.  T.  Bacto*? 
Town  Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protectics: 
Central  City.  Muhlenberg  Co..  popolitioB  1531^ 
Cloverport.  Breckenridge  Co..  popalatMn  k^ 
water  supply,  wells  and  dstems.  Colnmbos,  Hsk 
man  Co.,  populadon  *I338;  water  supply,  itriik 
cisterns.  Slisabethtown,  Hardin  Co.,  popoiam 
3596.  Eminence.  Henry  Co..  populatioii  *!» 
Lawrencebursh,  Anderson  Co..  popalatwa  ^ 
Madison ville,  Hopkins  Co..  population  *20oo;  les 
supply,  wells  and  springs.  Uniontown,  Unknu. 
population  Z015. 


LOUISIANA. 


Alexandria^  Rapides  Co..  population  *30oo; 
department  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  z  hand  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  zooo  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  zoo  volunteer  members. 

Water  Supply— River  and  tanks;  artesian 
well,  daily  capacity  za,6oo  gallons.  G.  M.  Rat- 
clifle.  City  Clerk. 

Algiera,  Orleans  Co.    See  New  Orleans. 

Bastrop y  Morehouse  Co..  population  zzoo;  no 
fire  protection. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  Leon 
Sugar,  Town  Clerk. 

Baton  Rouge,  East  Baton  Rouge  Parish,  pop- 
ulation *zo,ooo;  z  steam  engine.  2  hand  engines,  2 
steam  tugs  with  pumps,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
3  hose  carriages;  2500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zooo 
feet  poor;  6  men  paid  part  time,  350  volunteers. 
Andrew  Jackson. 

Water  Supply— River  and  48  cisterns;  direct 
pumping  system;  Smedley  pumps,  daily  capacity 
3.000,000  gallons;  83  hydrants;  6ii  miles  mains,  4  to 
Z2  inches  diameter;  24  gates;  Jewell  process  filter- 
ing; 40  ro  Z20  pounds  pressure.  L.  P.  Annis,  Supt.; 
Geo.  Henderson,  City  Clerk. 

GarroUton,  Jefferson  Co.    See  New  Orleans. 

Donaldaonvilley  Ascension  Co.,  population 
*a85o;  frame  buddings,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z  steam 
engine,  z  hand  engine,  a  chemical  engines,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  300  feet  rubber 
hose,  500  feet  cotton,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $9000;  value  of  buildings  used,  $5000; 
membership  Z40,  all  volunteers.    S.  Greth,  Jr. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  wells.  F.  Vick- 
man,  Town  Clerk. 

FrankHn,  St.  Mary's  Co.,  population  Z702; 
area,  640  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
wood,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  wood 
and  brick  dwellings,  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  1000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $7(X)o;  2  buildings  owned, 
value  $1000;  membership  80,  all  volunteers;  beU 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  department. 

Water  Supply— Bayou. 

Gretaa.    See  New  Orieans. 

JefleraoB  City.    See  New  Orleans. 

Ijake  Charles 9  Calcasieu  Parish,  population 
*6ooo;  wood  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  a 
hook  and  ladder  trucks,  z  hose  carriage,  8  chemical 
hand  extinguishers;  500  feet  new  rubber  hose;  zooo 
feet  new  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 


plies, $zo,ooo;  Z25  volunteer  members;  expcEjC : 
z888.  $500;  bell  alarm.    A.  Meyer. 

Water  Supply  —  Lake  ;  water  distiibsii 
through  mains  from  an  elevated  tank;  i^  rJe 
street  mains.    C.  B.  Richard.  Town  Ciert 

MindeBy  Webster  Parish,  populatioB  iin 
frame  and  brick  buildings,  one  and  tm  scds 
shingle  roofs  permitted;  no  fiz«  department 

Water  Supply— Wells.  T.  R.  Geren.  Tpr 
Clerk. 

Monroe  9  Ouachita  Parish,  populstioo  ja 
area  of  fire  district,  Z2  squares;  brick  and  tm 
bm'ldings;  z  steam  engine,  z  band  engio^abc^ 
carriages;  40  volunteer  members;  zooo  feet  pA 
rubber  hose.    A.  J.  Herring. 

Water  Supply— za  dstems.  M.  L.  Mereii 
Town  Clerk. 

Morgan  City,  St.  Mary's  Co.,poptilatioQxrs 
area,  400  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercanrile  bik- 
ings, frame,  one  and  a  half  stories;  woodes  mk 
Irame  dwellings,  one  story;  department  coosiss : 
2  hand  engines,  4  chemical  hand  eztingiitsfca^ ' 
hook  and  ladder  trucks,  z  hose  carriage;  30ck 
good  rubber  hose;  zsopoor;  zoo  feet  good  le^. 
hose;  50  poor;  value  of  apparatus,  $3000;  valv ' 
buildings  owned,  $4000;  85  members;  beQ  tStts- 
H.  M.  Mayo. 

Water  Supply— River,  wdls  and  dstems.  > 
Lanauz,  1  own  Clerk. 

Ifatchltochesy  Natchitoches  Co..  popi:}^ 
3000;  wood  buildings,  one  story;  departmeot  ctf- 
sists  of  2  hand  fire  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  o^ 
2  hose  carriages;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose  ^ 
of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $3500;  Z20  vdiri^ 
members;  expenses  in  z888.  $zoo;  bell  alaxc  J 
H.  Cosgrove. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  Chas.  E,  G«e€»* 
Town  Clerk. 

New  Iberia.  Iberia  Parish,  popniatioo  *?^ 
area.  800  acres;  frame  and  brick  buildings.  C3<^ 
tiko  stories;  shingle  roofs;  department  eoos^ 
a  steam  engines,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  sod  !k^ 
truck,  z  bucket  company;  Z500  feet  good  hose;  ?^ 
poor,  bell  alarm.    £.  A.  Pharr. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  wells  and  bg* 
tanks  and  reservoirs.    R.  Brantbey,  Town  Cieifc 

New  Orleaas,  Orleans  Co..  pojPul>»<i^_^ 
000;  fire  limit.  z63.ao3  acres  (New  Oriesns  pfofc: 
embraces  first,  second,  third  and  fborth  <I"°J^^ 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  baildiaisi  »^ 
and  frame,  two  to  five  stories;  shingle  roofr  pe^' 
ted;  frame  dwellings,  two  and  three  stories;  «g\' 
mentcondsts  of  ao  steam  engines,  4i'<^*^fl|!^ 
trucks,  20  hose  carriages,  2  wagons  aod  10  P^"^ 
extingm'shers;  86,500  feet  good  robber  boK  ^^^ 


Fire  Protecticm  and  Water  Supply. 


6g 


or;  looo  feet  good  cotton;  76hor^jBs;  Talueof  ftp- 
ratus  and  supplies,  $154,000;  value  of  buildings 
use  and  owned  by  dty,  $95,000;  9600  members, 
I  fuU  paid;  annual  expenses.  $160,000;  telegraph 
s  alarm  system,  84  street  boxes.  Chief  elected 
members;  fire  patrol  incorporated  and  supported 
Board  of  Underwriters;  number  of  permanent 
probers,  45;  annual  cost  of  maintaining  patrol, 
D.oca  Thos.  O'Connor. 
Water  Supply  —  9  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
mpiog  from  rirer,  capacity  13,000.000  gallons 
ily;  gravity  system;  diameter  of  largest  street 
lin,  30  indies;  smallest,  3  inches;  720  hydrants; 
pounds  water  pressure;  annual  exjpenaes  of  water 
partment,  $44,304.    L.  H.  Gardner. 

\Igiers  (Fifth  District  of  New  Orleans),  popular 
D  13.500;  3  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
ire  boat;  2500  feet  good  rubber  hose,  zaSo  volun- 
T  members;  xi  horses.    T.  Daly. 
Water  Supply— -River  and  aa  wells. 

Jefferson  City  (Sixth  District  of  New  Orleans), 
pulation  13.550;  area,  a88o  acres;  fire  limit,  same; 
fworks  ordinance;  fire  wardens  investigate  causes 
fires;  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  shin- 
;  roofs  permitted;  3  steam  engines,  3  chemical 
eines,  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
der  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  3700  feet  good 
)ber  hose;  17  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
d  supplies,  $9400;  5  buildings  owned,  value 
Si35o;  455  members,  18  full  paid;  annual  ex- 
Qses,  $18,000;  telegraph  alarm,  90  street  boxes, 
lief  elected  by  delegates  of  Sixth  District  Fire- 
n's  CHiaritable  Association. 
iVater  Supply— Gravity  system,  wells  and  ds- 
ns;  half  a  mile  street  mains  and  supply  pipes; 

0  8  inches  diameter;  la  hydrants. 

^arroIUon,  Jefierson  Co.  (Seventh  District  of 
}w  Orleans),  population  2400;  a  steam  engines,  i 
Dk  and  ladder  truck,  9  hose  carriages,  z  chemi- 
extinguisher;  good  rubber  hose;  8  men  paid 
rt  time,  300  volunteers;  9  horses.  J.  Dahmer. 
Water  Supply— Wells. 

aretna.  Parish  of  Jefierson,  population  ^000; 
!a,  30  acres;    fire  limit,  same;   frame  buildings, 

1  story;  shingle  roofe;  a  steam  engines;  a  hand 
eines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  Z500  feet  good 
)ber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
2>ooo;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $10,000;  350 
unteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $zooo;  bell 
rm. 

Vatbr  Supply— Wells  and  pipes.  J.  C.  Bau- 
n,  Town  Clerk. 

>pelo«8a09  St.  Landry  Co.,  population  '9400;  z 
w  carriage;  900  feet  old  hose,  500  feet  good  can- 

>  hose. 

Vater  Supply— Wells,  cisterns  and  streams. 

.  R.  Cochran,  City  Clerk. 

Plaqvenivey  Iberville  Co.,  population  966z:  9 
id  engines;  z  steam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 


truck;    bucket  company;    z  hose  carriage;   900  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  Z43  volunteer  members. 
Water  Supply— Wells  and  dsterns. 

8t«  MartlnsYllle,  St.  Martins  Co.,  population 
9500;  area,  €40  acres;  fire  Umit,  same;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  story;  wooden  roofs 
permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  one  story;  9 
hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  zoo  leet 
rubber  hose,  good;  50  feet  poor;  z^o  leather,  eood; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500;  buildings, 
$400;  80  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses, 
$950;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  companies. 
C.  W.  Flemming. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  S.  T.  Bienvena,  Town 
Clerk. 

Skrereporty  Caddo  Co.,  population  Z500;  brick 
and  firame  buildings,  two  to  four  stories;  3  steam 
engines,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  7  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  4000  feet  good  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  expenses  in  z888, 
$zo,ooo;  bell  alarm.    A.  S.  Toombs. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  5  dsterns  and 
Bayou;  system,  stand-pipe;  Blake  pumps;  daily 
capadty,  9,ocx>,ooo  gallons;  zo6  hydrants;  Z3  miles 
mains;  diameter,  o  to  Z4  inch;  37  Ludlow  gates; 
settling  basin  filtration;  cost  of  works.  $900,000; 
pressure,  75  pounds.  John  B.  Crauley,  Supt; 
N.  P.  Murth,  City  Clerk. 

ThibodeaiiXy  La  Fourche  Co..  population 
ZZZ5;  fireworks  and  ordinance  for  investigating 
causes  of  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three 
and  four  stones;  slate  roofs;  department  consists  of 
z  steam  engine,  9  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  cooTeet  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $3cxx>  to  $^oao;  value  of  buildings  owned, 
$ocxx);  membership,  925;  all  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 
(Ifhief  elected  by  department.    W.  C.  Ragan. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  Bayou;  steam  pump. 
J.  Marshall,  Supt.;  H.  L.  Boudreau,  Town  Clerk. 

The  foDowing  places  have  no  fire  protection. 
Amite  City,  Tanghipahoa  Co.,  population  zzao. 
Arcadia.  Bienville  Parish,  Bayou  Sara,  West  Feli- 
ciana Parish,  population  7Z0.  Bonnet  Carre,  St. 
John  Baptist  Parish,  population  zooo.  Clinton^ 
East  Fehciana  Parish,  population  ZZ30.  Coving- 
ton, St.  Tammany  Parish,  population  580.  Hahu- 
ville,  St.  Charles  Parish,  population  ^00.  Homer, 
Claiborne  Parish,  population  7cx>.  Houma,  Terre 
Bonne  Parish,  population  Z280.  Jeannerette, 
Iberia  Parish,  population  zooo.  La  Fayette.  La 
Fayette  Parish,  population  ZZ50.  Lake  Provi- 
dence. East  Carroll  Parish,  population  zooo.  Mans- 
fidd,  De  Soto  Parish,  population  770.  Marksville» 
Avayelles  Parish,  population  800.  Maurepas, 
Livingston  Parish,  New  Roads,  Pointe  Coupe 
Parish,  population  800.  Pointe  a  la  Hache, 
Plaquemines  Parish,  population  zooo.  Rayne^ 
Richland  Parish,  population  600.  Robeiine, 
Natchitoches  Parish,  population  zooo.  Spring- 
field, Livingston  Parish,  population  500.  Winns- 
borough,  Franklin  Parish,  population  540. 


MAINE. 


Lnsoiiy  Somerset  Co.,  population  Z559;  frame 
Idings,  one  and  two  stories;  shingle  roofs  per- 
led;  800  feet  of  hose;  pails  and  one  small  force 
np,  value  $800;  no  organised  department;  whisde 
rm. 

Vater  Supply— Wells,  springs,  and  streams; 
mile  street  mains;  4  hydrants;  pressure,  Z50 
mds. 

ktttaniy  Androscoggin  Co.,  population  *zz,ooo; 
a*  38.400  acres;  fire  limit,  Z98o  acres;  mercantile 
Idings,  brick,  four  stories;  wooden  roofii;  dwell- 


ings, wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  4000  feet  cotton  and 
900O  feet  leather  hose,  good;  6  horses;  9  buildings 
owned,  value  $8000;  membership  ^,  part  paid; 
teieffraph  alarm,  8  street  boxes.    A.  A.  Miller. 

WATER  Supply— Lake;  by  gravity  through 
aqueduct,  49  hydrants;  za  miles  mains,  diameter  6 
to  Z9  inch;  pressure,  60  to  00  pounds.  N.  J.  Jordan. 
Supt.;  J.  W.  MitcheU,  City  Clerk. 

Aoffnata,  Kennebec  Co.,  population   8666;  a 


yo 


Fire  Protedwn  and  Water 


UAlNE^CptUmmtd. 

steam  engines;  i  hook  tnd  ladder  truck;  a.  hose 
carriages;  4000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  paid  aepart- 
ment;  3a  men;  4  horses.    C.  S.  Downing. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; za  miles  street  mains;  80  hjrdrants;  34  cis- 
tems.    J.  A.  Fairbanks. 

Bangor,  Penobscot  Co..  population  *Z9»5oo; 
area,  14.400  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of 
fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
wood,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs;  dwellings,  brick 
and  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  3 
steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  7  hose  car- 
riages; 8000  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  7  horses;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z8.ooo;  6  buildings, 
owned;  value  $16,500;  membership.  94,  5  paid;  an- 
nual expenses,  $Z7^44a;  telegraph  alarm,  a8  boxes; 
4 stations.    A.  H.  Parker. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pres- 
sure; Hclly  system;  a8  reservoirs:  23  miles  street 
mains;  diameter,  4  to  16  inches;  z68  hydrants;  pres- 
sure, zoo  to  Z75  pounds;  Ludlow,  Chapman  gates; 
cost  of  works.  $300,000;  annual  expenses  of  water 
department.  $6500;  operated  by  city,  F.  E.  Bragg, 
Mayor,  and  Chrm.  Commrs.;  F.  £.  Sparks,  Supt.; 
Victor  Brett,  City  Clerk. 

Bath,  Sagadahoc  Co.,  population  7874;  area, 
3900  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance, 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
wood  and  brick,  three  to  five  stories;  slate  roofs; 
dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  to  three  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  3850  feet  cotton  hose, 
good;  5  horses;  membership,  53;  full  paid,  a;  part 
paid,  50;  electric  alarm.  In  reserve,  z  steamer,  z 
chemictd  engine.    S.  B.  Kn'ght. 

Water  Supply— River  and  brook;  system, 
gravity  and  pumping  to  stand  pipe;  also  direct; 
Worthiogton  pump  daily  caoacity,  38.800  gallons; 
ZZ9  hydnmts,  z8  miles  mains;  aiameter,  4  to  za 
inch;  60  Ludlow  J[ates:  9  Worthiogton  meters; 
gravel  and  sand  mtratioD;  pressure,  90  to  zao 
pounds;  cost  of  works,  $350,000;  annual  expenses, 
$zooo.  Chas.  Payson.  Pries.;  J.  C.  Howe,  Supt; 
Geo.  N.  Clark,  City  Clerk. 

Belfkstj.  Waldo  Co.,  population  5908;  area,  Z9,- 
300  acres;  fire  limit,  390  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  buildings;  de- 
partment consists  of  3  hand  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  600  feet  rubber,  750 
feet  cotton,  new;  500  feet  leather,  850  feet  rubber- 
lined,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6350; 
z  building  owned,  value  $5000;  3  in  use;  annual 
rent,  $474;  97  paid  members,  85  call  men;  an- 
nual expenses,  $3050;  bell  and  whistle  alarm.  H. 
£.  McDonald.  ' 

Water  Supply— River,  springs  and  water- 
shed; system,  pumping  to  stand-pipe;  Deane 
pumps,  daily  capacity  3.000,000  gallons;  50  hy- 
drants; 9  miles  zoinch  mains;  Coffin  gates;  8 
Crown  meters;   water  not  filtered;   cost  of  works 

tzoo.ooo;  pressure  80  to  zoo  pounds.    D.  M.  Bird, 
upt.;  L.  F.  Murch,  City  Clerk. 

Betbely  Oxford  Co.,  population  *Z4O0;  a  chemi- 
cal engines;  50  rubber  buckets:  za  ladders;  a  hooks. 
H.  C.  Barker. 

Water  Supply— Deep  wells.  L.  T.  Barker, 
Town  Clerk.  A  company  has  been  formed  to  con- 
struct water-works. 

Biddefordf  York  Co.,  population  *Z4,ooo;  a 
steam  engines;  5000  feet  gooa  hose,  zooo  feet  poor; 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  9  hose  carriages;  z  hose 
wagon;  5z  men  part  paid;  4  horses;  Guiewell  fire 
alarm,  90  boxes.    Wm.  Boston. 

Water  Supply— River;  system,  pumping  to 
reservoir;  Deane- Worthlngton  pumps,  total  daily  ca- 
pacity 7,000,000  gallons;  6a  hydrants;  6  mUes  mains. 


diameter  4  to  za  indi;  Eddy  gates;  3  CnmasBs; 
gravel  and  sand  filtration;  pressure  60  pomdi.  D. 
W.  Clark,  Pras.;  E.  A.  Hnbbaid.  Qty  Oak. 

Bootk  Bayy  Lincoln  Co.,  popdafibaioo^tw- 
story  frame  buildings;  z  hand  engine;  bdden:  : 
hose  carriage;  900  feet  good  rubber  host,  »fes 
poor;  900  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  appBntgs,tfL 
$900;  60  men;  oell  alarm.    A.  H.  Keanistae. 

Water  Supply— Atlantic  Ocean;  mter-vab 
contracted  for.    Rufus  Holton.  Town  Qerk. 

Bowdoiahamy  Sagadahoc  Co..  popikioe 
*zooo;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engiie.  I 
W.  Carr. 

Water  Supply— River  and  reserroin.  i-' 
Small,  Town  Clerk. 

Brewer,  Penobscot  Co.,  population  3170;  ^ 
dwellings,  two  stories;  shingle  roob;  depanss: 
consists  of  z  steamer,  3  hook  and  lander  treis : 
hose  carriages;  z8oo  feet  cotton  hose.  ^  ^ 
leather  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  aad  ap- 
plies, $500;  3  buildings  owned,  valoe  %^.  > 
Said  members;  annual  expenses,  $700;  beU  i^ 
.  P.  EUiott. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  wsfi 
system;  zo  reservours,  4  hydrants.  W.  H.  Gffb 
F.  H.  Nickerson. 

Bridftoa,  Cumberland  Co..  populatioc  *!? 
z  steamer;  z  chemical  engine;  z  hand  a^  - 
hose  carriages;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  wn 

food  rubber-lined  hose;  40  men  paid;  ezpest 
3000.    M.  M.  Caswell. 
Water   Supply— Creek;    6    lesuioin.  & 
gene  Chaplin,  Town  Clerk. 

BroWBTille,  Piscataquis  Co..  populaiifla^ 
frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stcmes;  j)asis 
gine;  z  hose  carriage;  400  feet  good  leatber  b» 
bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— River. 

Braaswick,  Cumberland  Co.,  pofxi^ 
*6ooo;  3  hand  engines;  z  hook  and  laiildertrw  • 
hose  carriages;  3Z50  feet  good  rubber  Imk,? 
men  paid  for  actual  service;  electric  atera.  ^  • 
Dunning. 

Water  Supply— River;  system,  poatm- 
stand-pipe  and  direct;  Deane  pumps,  dailjcapic~ 
z, 500,0000  gallons;  60  hydrants;  Z3  laiks  ■«* 
diameter  3  to  za  inch;  Z38  gates,  vaiious;  4"^ 
various;  Warren  system  filtering;  pn^.- 
pounds.  T.  H.  Simpson,  SupL;  T.  H.  K* 
Town  Cleric 

Baoksporty  Hanoodc  Co.,  popuiatiaa  pCj 
hand  engines;  9  hose  carriages;  900  feet  lisa  vr 
600  feet  good  leather  boae.  600  feet  nev;  vc» 
paid  full  dme.    A.  H.  Genu. 

Water  Supply— B^;  7  reservoirs;  ioo,ot»!»- 
Ions  capacity.    W.  A.  Remick,  Town  CkA. 

Calais,  Washhigton  Co.,  popolatioB  f^J 
steam  engines;  a  hand  engines;  6hose  ctrnif^ 
4600  feet  good  cotton  hose;  z  man  pakl full  to^^ 
part  dme;  3  horses.    W.  £.  McAllister.  ^ 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  c*?*^.! 
reservoir  3,000,000  gallons;  86  hydrsats;  at^ 
mains,  diameter  6  to  za  inch;  Blake  pomps,  d^ 
padty 3.000,000 jralfons;  Chapman gaia»i^u^ 
meters;  gravel  filtration;  pressure Sbpoas^* 
E.  McAlUster,  Supt;  Jos.  A.  Dyer,  TowaOet 

Camdea.  Knox  Co..  population  439^  •'*^ 
acres;  fire  limit,  same;  frame  bnOdrtifs,  r«^ 
ries;  wooden  roofii;  department  cooiftrtsoiii^ 
engines,  8  chemical  hand  ezdnguishers,  x  "°*'Z 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages,  3  force  po'^Jz 
feet  new  rubber  hose,  700  feet  good  nwff*^ 
700  feet  good  leather  hose,  no  feet  poor  ^^ 
apparatus  and  suppKes,  $4000;  3  hamap  f^ 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  &gppiy. 


7' 


Une  $8500;  z8o  members;  annual  expenses,  $795; 
ell  alarm. 

>Vatsr  Supply— River  and  3  reservoirs;  wateiv 
orks.    A.  D.  Champney,  Town  Clerk. 

Oarmel,  Penobscot  Co.»  population  zaao;  frame 
aildings,  one  and  a  half  stories;  wooden  buckets; 
ell  alarm;  no  fire  department. 

"W^ATER  Supply— wells.  L.  C.  Whitten,  Town 
lerk. 

Omribouy  Aroostook  Co.,  popnlation  *zooo; 
ood  buildings,  one  imd  two  stones;  shingle  roo&; 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  with  buckets;  z  hose  car- 
■&e;  2po  feet  good  rubber  hose,  400  feet  good  cot- 
\n  hose;  4  horses;  Tahie  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
ties.  $3500;  36  members,  z  part  paid;  expenses  m 
(88.  $350;  bell  alarm.    H.  D.  Collins. 

^Vater  Supply— Streams;  4  reservoirs.  W. 
.  Spaulding,  "Village  Qerk. 

OlierrYiieidt    Washington    Co.,    population 
^93;    X  force  pump  on  wheels;   books,  ladders, 
ackets.  etc.    E.  C.  Wakefield. 
"W^ATER  Supply— River.    John  Monohon,  Jr:, 
I  Clerk. 


Oamberland  Hilltf  Cumberland  Co.,  popu- 

tion ;  a  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  linen  hose, 

o  feet  good  cotton.    J.  C.  Warren. 
Water  Supply— Pipe  running  from  Saocarappa; 
few  hydrants.    A.  A.  CordwelC  Town  Clerk. 

]>aniail8COtta9  Lincoln  Co..  population  zz4a; 
band  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  500  feet  good  hose; 

>  ▼olnnteer  members.    E.  E.  Dunbar. 
Water  Supply— z  cistern,  river  and  wells.  Geo. 
.  Keene,  Town  Clerk. 

Dexter^  Penobscot  Co..  population  "3500;  area, 
(,X40  acres;  fire  limit,  zaSo  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
ince;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  three  stories; 
ooden  roofs;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  depart- 
ent  consists  of  4  h-^nd  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder 
Dck,  8  hose  carriages;  3500  feet  good  hose,  850 
et  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5435; 
buildings  owned,  value  $zooo;  Z45  volunteer 
embers;  annual  expenses,  $zzoo;  bell  alarm. 
hief  and  two  assistants,  also  6  fire  constables  to 
ire  for  personal  property  at  fires.  N.  H.  Fav. 
"Water  Supply — 10  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
imps;  direct  pressure  and  gravity  system;  z  mile 
reet  mains  and  supply  pipes,  diameter  4  to  6  inch; 

>  hydrants;  water  pressure  zoo  pounds.  L. 
ridgham,Town  Clerk. 

JRwLmt  LiTermore.  Androscoggin  Co.,  popula- 
>n  ZZ85;  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  shmgle 
lofs;  I  steam  engine;  z  hand  engine;  zooo  feet 
»cton  hose,  good;  hell  alarm. 
'Water  Supply— River  and  wells;  3  reservoirs. 
.  H.  Gibbs,  Village  Clerk. 

IBastporty  Washington  Co.,  population  4006; 
hand  engines;  3  chemical  extinguishers;  3  hook 
id  ladder  trucks;  3  hose  carnages;  Z500  feet  good 
ibber  hose,  500  leet  good  cotton,  500  feet  poor 
ather;  100  men  paid  part  time.  N.  M.  Kempt. 
^VATER  Supply— Z3  cisterns;  reservoirs.  S.  D. 
eaYitt,  S.  R.  Byram. 

JSllii worth,  Hancock  Co.,  population  5053; 
'eworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
ood,  three  stories,  shingle  roof;  dwellings,  frame. 
le  and  one-half  and  two  stories;  department  cou- 
nts of  three  hand  engines,  4  hose  carriages;  siam- 
;e  couplings  used;  zooo  feet  kaiher  hose,  good; 
10  feet  poor;  aoo  £eet  rubber,  300  feet  cotton,  poor; 
tltie  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7^00;  i  building 
rned,  value,  $25,000;  membership,  300;  volun- 
era;  annual  expense,  $z,3oo;  bell  alarm.  Samuel 
oyal,  Jr. 

VvATBR  Supply— Z3  cisterns,  supplied  from 
irer;  24  reservoirs.  Thomas  E.  Hale«  City 
lerk. 


Fairfteldy  Somcxaet  Co.,  population  3044;  fire 
limit;  Z440  acres;  causes  of  nres  investigated; 
buildiaga,  wood,  one  and  one-half  and  two  stories; 
shingle  roofs;  department  consists  of  z  steam  en- 
gine, a  hand  engines.  3  hose  caniages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  3300  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  3000 
feet  leather  hose,  good;  400  feet  poor;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supphes,  $zo,ooo;  3  buildings  owned, 
value,  $5000;  membership,  95;  33  part  paid  mem- 
bers, 6  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $800;  bell 
alarm.    J.  W.  Cbanning. 

Water  Supply— River  and  z5  cisterns;  33  hy- 
drants. 

FarmiMgtOBf  FtankUn  Co.,  population  335^ 
area,  aoo  acres;  fire  limit,  Z50  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs;  dwell- 
ings, wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  a  hose  carriages;  z  building  owned,  value 
$aoo:  memberstiip,  30,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  G. 
C.  Purington. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  wells  and  brook. 
Geo.  W.  Titcomb,  Town  Clerk. 

Fort  Fairileldy  Aroostook  Co.,  populatton 
3807;  z  engine;  z  hose  cart;  750  feet  good  hose. 

WATER  Supply— River;  30  cisterns;  3  creeks;  z 
large  reservoir.    J.  H.  Watts. 

Fozcrofty  Piscataquis  Co.,  population  ,'3500; 
brick  and  wooden  bui.dings,  one  to  four  stories; 
department  consists  of  a  hand  engines,  3  hose  car- 
riages, 3  force  pumps;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
300  feet  cotton;  800  feet  linen;  value  of  apparatus, 
$3000;  3  buildings  in  use,  value  $300;  bell  and 
whistle  alarm.    Wm.  McComb. 

Water  Supply— River;  Water-works;  30  hy- 
drants.   John  A.  Goodwin,  E.  J.  Hale. 

Freeport»  Cimiberland  Co.,  population  2379; 
buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  shingie  roofs;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hapd  engine,  z  bose  carriage; 
400  feet  rubl>er-lined  hose,  good;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  supplies,  $500;  members,  30  volunteers; 
bell  alarm.    E.  S.  Soule. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir,  capacity  50,000 
gallons;  z  tank,  z5,ooo  gallons;  artesian  well.  W. 
A.  MitcheU,  Town  Clerk. 

Fryeterghy  Oxford  Co.,  population  Z640; 
frame  buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories; 
shingle  roofs;  department  has  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  3  hose  carts;  1000  fleet  cotton  hose,  800 
linen,  good;  bell  alarm.    A.  R.  Jenness. 

Water   Supply— Water-works;    gravity  pres- 
sure; 3  stand  pipes;  7  miles  of  mains;  Z9  hydrants; 
Sressure,  60  pounds;  zo  Chapman  gates.    A.  R. 
enness,  Supt.;  J.  C.  Gerry,  Village  Clerk. 

Gardiner 9  Kennebec  Co.,  population  4439; 
area,  7680  acres;  fire  limit,  zaSo  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  sto- 
ries, wooden  roofs;  dwellings,  wcod,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  5Z50  feet  of  cotton  . 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus,  supplies,  etc, 
$z5,ooo:  6  buildings  owned,  valued  at  $3700;  zao 
men,  z  paid;  bellauurm.    G.  W.  Cross. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir  and  pump;  zo  miles 
mains;  50  hydrants;  pressure,  90  pounds.  J.  S. 
Maxey,  C.  O.  Wardsworth. 

GoldsboroQcli)  Hancock  Co.,  population 
Z709;  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stones;  no  fire 
department;  pails  and  buckets. 

WATER  Supply— Wells.  A.  B.  Kingsley, 
Town  Clerk. 

GorhaiDy  Cumberland  Co.,  population  3333; 
buildings,  frame,  z  hand  fire  engine;  6  chemical 
hand  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z 
hose  carriage;  300  feet  good  leather  hose;  zoo  feet 
poor;  value  of^^ apparatus,  etc.,  $zooo;  bell  and 
whistle  aarm.    S.  Hinkley. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns. 


7^ 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


MAWE—Qmimmsd. 

Gray 9  Cimiberland  Co.,  population  xooo;  fire 
protection,  hooks  and  ladders. 

Watbk  Supply— Aqueducts  and  wells.  F.  L. 
Clark.  Town  Clerk. 

Hallo  well  f  Kennebec  Co.,  population  3x0^; 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  flies  investigated; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  three  and  four 
stories;  wooden  roofs;  dwellings,  frame,  two  and 
three  stories;  department  consuts  of  z  steam  en- 
gine, a  hand  engines,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4 
nose  carriages;  3500  feet  cotton  hose;  3500  fset  good 
linen  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $za,ooo; 
3  buildings  owned;  value  $4000;  meBbosbip  7S. 
rail  paid;  annual  expenses  93500;  bell  alarm.  J.D. 
Hodgdon. 

Water  Supply— River  and  cisterns;  Sdstems, 
supplied  by  springs,  capacity  300,000  gallons  per 
day.    J.F.Holland. 

HartliiBdy  Somerset  Co.,  population  XQ47; 
frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  x  hand  en- 
gine; X  hose  carriage;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  x 
force  pump  in  factory;  value  of  apparatus,  etc, 
$xoGO.    S.  H.  Wilkins. 

Water  Supply— River  and  dstems;  mains; 
gravity  pressure;  7  hydrants.  D.  E.  Thompson, 
Town  Clerk. 

Honltovif  Aroostook  Co.,  population  3396; 
area,  33,040  acres;  fire  limit,  500  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance:  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories; 
shingle  roofs;  department  consists  of  i  steam 
enrine,  x  hand  engine,  i  chemical  engine,  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coup- 
lings used;  1000  feel  rubber,  1500  ieet  cotton,  300 
feet  leather  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $8500;  X  bunding  owned,  value  $X5,ooo;  mem- 
bership. 54:  part  paid  members.  50:  annual  expenses, 
$1500:  bell  alarm.    A.  W.  Ingersoll. 

WATER  Supply— Stream;  3  dstems,  supplied 
from  brook,  caoacity  75  to  xoo  barrels  daily;  30  hy- 
drants.   J.  F.  HoUandf.  M.  M.  Qark. 

Keanebaaky  York  Co.,  population  *s883:  x 
hand  engine;  x  book  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  car- 
riages; X300  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  60  volunteer 
men.    E.  H.  Gaddis. 

Water  Supply— River;  brook;  3  cisterns;  4 
hydrants;  X900  feet .  of  mains;  pumps.  W.  L. 
Dane. 

Kittery^  York  Co.,  population  *33^;  depart- 
ment of  navv  yard,  which  adjoins  the  town,  consists 
of  3  sream  fire  engines,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4 
hose  carriages.    Nathan  Whalley. 

Water  Supply— River  and  reservoirs. 

LewifttoDy  Androscoggin  Co..  population  *34.- 
000;  area,  xo,a4o  acres;  fire  limit,  xaSo  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance:  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  wood,  four  stories;  shingle  roofs; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories:  department  consists 
of  2  steam  engines,  i  Hayes  aerial  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  5  hose  carriages;  7000  feet  cotton  hos^.  good; 
8  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $i6o,ooo; 
3  buildings  owmed,  value  $40,000;  membership,  63 
men;  fall  paid  members,  a;  part  paid  members,  6x; 
annual  expenses,  $x6,ooo;  telegraph  fire  alarm  sys- 
tem, 38  street  boxes.    J.  B.  Merrill. 

Water  Supply — x  reservoir;  direct  pumping 
system,  capacity  8,000,000  eallons  daily;  X9  dsterns, 
capadly  of  each  30,000  gallons  daily;  ao  miles  street 
mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  8  to  34  inches; 
158  hydrants;  pressure,  65  to  xao  pounds;  annual 
expenses  of  water  department,  $35,837.  J.  C. 
Downs,  Supt.;  John  Putnam,  Cicy  Clerk. 

I«isbon  FalUy  Androscoggin  Co..  population 
430:  buildings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  shingle 
roofs;  department  consists  of  i  hand  engine,  x  hose 
carriage;  300  feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  good 
cotton;  woolen  mill   has  5  hydrants  and  3  fottse 


pumps;  value  of  apparatos  and  snnles,  ^0^. 
70  volunteer  members.    C.  H.  Littididd. 

Water  Supply— 7  reservoirs,  capacitj  8000  pL- 
Ions  each. 

liVbect  WasbingtOQ  Co.,  popn]atioeai0B;ftiB{ 
buiUUngs,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  daeile 
roo&;  X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  x  hose  cma^ 
value  $x5o;  xxo  volunteer  members;  anmul apeosa 
$50;  3  private  watchmen;  bell  alarm.   H.P.GiCiSt 

Water  Supply— Springs,  ctstems  sod  oceai- 
R.  G.  McBride,  Town  Cleric 

Haoklaa,  Washington  Co.,  popuhtiw  m 
area,  10,000  acres;  fire  limit,  600  acres;  fntmi 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  one  to  tks 
stories;  shingle  roo&;  dwellings,  wood,  ooetottett 
stories;  department  consists  of  3  hind  engiac.j 
hose  carriages,  force  pump;  xooo  feet  good  nao? 
hose;  jqo  feet  poor;  value  ot  apparams  aad  so- 
plies,  $5000;  bell  and  whistie  alarm.  Samnd  Loe| 
feUow. 

Water  Supply— 6  reaenroirs,  somW  ? 
springs,  brooks  and  rivers.  H.  R.  Taylor.  Ton 
Clerk. 

Heehanie  Falla^  And^oacogg^l  Co..  P<# 
tion  3000;  area,  one  mile;  wooMi  bnildiBJp.  >> 
stories;  no  fire  department;  the  paper  mSls  onj 
chemical  engnies,  also  several  force  puBis;  ^ 
alarm. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wdU;  ^'^' 
works  to  be  pftit  in  this  year.  F.  A.  Miller,  Tt^ 
Clerk. 

Nawport,  PenobMX>t  Co..  population  1^ 
frame  buildings,  one  and  a  half  to  three  aad  a  u 
stories;  shingle  roo6;  x  hand  engine;  i  book  ib: 
ladder  truck;  x  hose  carriage;  30  small  band  p«b1S 

E'  et  new  linen  hose;  value  of  apparati&  e^ 
»;  47  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  K.  -^ 
ng. 
Water  Supply— Riter;  wells  and  dstenss- 
3  reservoirs.    C.  H.  Morrill,  Town  CleriL 

Norwar.  Oxford  Co.,  population  ^i^Jr 
engineer  investigates  fires;  mercantile  1"°^ 
wood,  two  stories,  wooden  roofs;  dwclfin^s.  b»^ 
and  brick,  two  stories;  department  consBO «■ 
hand  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose  cr 
riages;  3600  feet  good  hose;  value  of  appara«J* 
supplies;  $4600;  4  buildings  owned.  Talne  ^ 
78  members;  annual  expense.  $aooo;  befl  a*- 
Wm.  C.Cole. 

Water  Supply— Lake  and  river,  vnmv^H  ^ 
reservoir;  Wortbington  pump.  3a  hydr^^ 
miles,  xs  inch  mains.  x6  Chapman  gates;  pKS0^ 
80  to  100  pounds;  cost  of  works.  $43,000;  ffiis* 
expenses.  $x,ooo.  W.  H. "  Whitmarsh.  S^  - 
G.  Mason.  City  Clerk. 

Oaklandy  Kennebec  Co.,  populatioa  *^ 
frame  buildings;  department  consists  of  ib^3^ 
gine,  X  hose  carriage.  4  lorce  pumps;  3500  fcrt«^ 
cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supf**^!; 
000;  40  volunteer  members;  bell  and  whisde  anr^ 
C.  wTHeney.  __,_. 

Water  Supply— Streams;  3  dstems,  lopF^ 
by  pumpixig  from  river;  capadtv  ao.ooo  gaBflBSJ^ 
day.    H.  C.  Winslow.  Town  Clerk. 

Old  Orehard,  York  Co.,  buildings.  «ood.  ^ 
to  four  stories;  department  consists  «ist««aj^ 
X  hand  engine,  x  hose  carriage;  xsoo  feel  fo^ 
cotton  hose;  600  feet  linen,  good;  3  hones;  1-^ 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $600;  x8  membo^  ^ 
paid;  expenses  in  x888.  $600;  bdl  alann.  >^-  ^' 
Smith. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  7^^^^. 
Blake  pumps;  7  miles  street  mains:  as  ^'^^^ 
pressure,  150  pounds.  S.  W.  Duff.  W.  r.t«' 
nold. 

Old  Towa  9  Penobscot  Co..  population/^ 
X  steamer;  3  hand  engines;  3  chemical  eag^*^ 
hose  carriages;  X300  feet  good  cotton  hose;  i^^^- 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


73 


iiood  leather  boie,  w  feet  poor;  150  Toluoteer 
oembers.*    Hugh  Giobons. 

Watek  Supply— River;  14  ref ervohrs;  3  force 
ramps.    W.  £.  Hellenbrmnd.  Town  Qerk. 

OroBOy  Penobscot  Co., population  9343;  erre, 
15,000  acres;  lire  limit,  8000  acres;  fir«woiks  ordi- 
umce;  causes  of  fires  iuTesHi^ed;  mercantile 
mildings,  wood,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs;  dwell- 
ogs,  frame,  one  and  one-baif  and  two  stories;  de- 
>aTtoDent  consists  of  3  hand  engines,  z  hook  and 
adder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  900  feet  good  rub- 
ier hose;  aoo  feet  good  linen  hose;  1500  feet  good 
eather  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
^5000:  Talne  of  buildings  in  use,  $18,500;  100  toI- 
mteer  members;  annual  expenses.  S700;  bell  alarm. 
S.  £.  Ring. 

Water  Supply— aa  dstems,  a  rivers.  Albert 
iVhite,  Town  Clerk. 

Paris,  Oxford  Co.,  see  South  Paris. 

PitUiieM.  Somerset  Co.,  population  2500; 
rame  and  brick  buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two 
(tories;  shingle  roofs;  z  hand  engine;  i  hook  and 
adder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  1400  feet  of  good 
ubber  hose;  300  leather,  poor,  value  of  apparatus, 
supplies,  etc..  $aooo:  80  men,  volunteers;  annual 
expense.  $400;  t>ell  and  whistle  alarm.  T.  S. 
Dexter. 

"Water  Supply— River,  pond  and  9  reservoirs; 
aipadty  aoo^hds.  each:*direct  pressure;  aooo  feet  of 
nains;  15  hvdrants.  Robert  Dobson,  A.  D.  Mit- 
iiell. 

Pittaton,  Kennebec  Co.,  population  *zooo;  z 
land  engine;  no  fire  department. 

^Watbr  Supply— a  reservoirs.  S.  S.  Clark, 
Fovm  Clerk. 

PhllUpa,  Franklin  Co.,  population  Z437;  frame 
>uildings,  one  and  two  stones;  z  hand  engine;  z 
look  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  700  feet  of 
{ood  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $zaoo; 
10  volunteers,  z  man  paid  part  time;  annual  ex* 
>ense8.  $950;  bell  alarm.    F.  E.  Timberlake. 

VTater  Supply— River.  B.  T.  Parker,  Town 
::ierk. 

Portlandy  Cumberland  Co..  population 40,000; 
ire  works  ordinance;  causes  of  nrrs  investigated; 
>rick  and  frame  buildings;  6  steam  engines,  z  hand 
tDgine;  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  6  hose  wagons;  a 
ire  boats;  z8,ooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  az  horses; 
:  Hayes  truck;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  Sioo,ooo; 
:2  buildings  in  use;  Z43  members,  z8  paid  full  time. 
;fl9  part  time;  annual  expenses,  $45,000;  telegraph 
Jarro,  55  street  boxes.    G.  H.  Cloyes. 

AVater  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
ure;  z  reservoir,  capacity  za,ooo,ooo  gallons  daily; 
i4  cisterns;  733^  mues  street  mains,  diameter  a  to 
)6  inches;  345  hydrants;  pressure  80  pounds.  G. 
>.  Wescott,  G.  C.  Burgess. 

Preaqve  lale*  Aroostook  Co.,  population  Z3Qd; 
j-ea,  46,080  acres;  fire  limit,  400  acres;  wood  buila- 
ngs.  one  and  two  stories;  shingle  roofs;  depart- 
nent  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
ruck,  a  hose  carriages,  large  force  pump;  Z300  feet 
rood  rubber  hose,  aoo  feet  poor;  z8  volunteer  mem- 
ters;  expenses  in  z888.  $800;    bell  alarm.    E.  S. 


>Vater  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  and  di- 
ect  pressure;  z  reservoir,  capacity  zo.ooo.ooo  gA- 
9iis;  Worthington  pumps;  a  miles  str^t  mains;  zo 
ivdrants;  pressure  zoo  pounds.  G.  H.  Freeman, 
;.  S.  Jttdd. 


iBdolphy  Kennebec  Co.,  population  *ZZ40; 

ire  limit.  040  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
rood  and  stone,  two  stories;  wood  dwelfings.  two 
torie«;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  3 
hemical  hand  exdnguisbers,  z  hose  carriage;  350 
set  poor  leather,  zooo  feet  good  hose;  z  Inrge  force 
tjinp;    value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z8oo; 


value  of  buildiags,  $800;  45  paid  members;  bell 
alarm.    N.  A.  Reed. 

Water  Supply  — Riven  a  dttems.  supplied 
from  rooft,  capacity  zo,ooo  gallons  daily;  zo  hy- 
drants. —  Nash,  Supt;  Wdliam  Dudley,  Town 
Clerk. 

RavmOBdy  Cumberland  Co.,  population  zz3a; 
frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  shingle  roofi 
permitted;  3  cbemical  hand  extinguishers;  no  fire 
department 

water  Supply— Wells.  O.  B.  Lane,  Town 
Clerk. 

RlehmoBd,  Sagadahoc  Co.,  population  *90oo; 
wood  buildings,  one  to  three  stories;  shingle  roofs; 
department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  3  hose  car- 
riages; |oo  feet  good  rubber  hose,  500  feet  good 
cotton,  800  feet  good  linen;  value  of  apparatus  ard 
supplies,  tfzsoo;  35  volunteers;  expenses  in  z888. 
$Z9oo;  bell  alarm.    J.  H.  Knights. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  z  reservoir, 
capacity  t.ooo,ooo  gallons;  Blake  pump,  capacity 
Z4  gallons  to  stroke;  4  miles  street  mams;  4Z  hy- 
drants.   J.  L.  Pushard,  W.  H.  Sturtevant. 

RooklftMdt  Knox  Co.,  population  *7599:  a 
steam  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  6  hose  car- 
riages; 5000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  ^  men  paid 
part  dme;  4  horses.    A.  H.  Jones. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  gravity;  lake; 
Z3  reservohrs,  7S.000  gallons  capacity  each;  aoo  cis- 
terns, aoo,ooo  gallons  capacity;  35  miles  mains  and 
supply  pipes;  50  hydrants;  pressure  Z43  pounds. 
R.  H.  Bumham,  City  Clerk. 


»,  York  Co..  population  *^3q6;  a  steam  en- 
gines: z  book  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages; 
5000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  4a  men  paid  part  time; 
4  horses.    A.  Lord. 

Water  Supply— Water-works.  Jas.  Bimey, 
N.  McCusick. 

Saooarmppa,  Cumberland  Co.,  population 
*65oo;  a  hose  carriages:  500  fieet  good  cotton  hose, 
aoo  feet  leather;  hooks  and  ladders;  bell  and  whistle 
alarm. 

Water  Supply— 3  miles  street  mains;  7  hy- 
drants.   J.  C.  Seater.  Town  Clerk. 

Saiilordy  York  Co.,  population  Z47Z;  z  steamer, 
owned  by  mills:  z  hand  tub,  owned  by  citizens;  4 
force  pumps.    £.  M.  Goodall. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservoirs,  3000  to  4000  gal- 
lons capacity  each,  supplied  by  wells  and  force 
pump;  Z3  hydrants;  mains  and  Chapman  gates; 
pressure  Z5  to  65  pounds.  B.  M.  Goodall,  in 
diarge;  w.  A.  Fogg,  Town  Clerk. 

Searsport.  Waldo  Co.,  population  9339;  area, 
Z7.990  acres;  fire  limit,  Z98o  acres;  causes  of  fires 
investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two  sto- 
ries; wooden  roofs;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  a  half 
stories;  z  band  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  400  feet 
rubber  hose;  700  feet  good  linen;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  Szooo;  z  building  used,  value  $zooo; 
63  roemoers,  all  paid;  bell  alarm.    J.  H.  Sullivan. 

Water  Supply— 6  dstems,  capacity  zi5,58o 
gallons  daily.    Jos.  Field. 

Skowhegaa,  Somerset  Co.,  population  4500; 
area,  29,740  acres;  fire  limit,  640  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  buildings, 
firame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs;  z  steam  engine;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  4000  nib- 
brr  hose;  zooo  feet  good  leather  hose;  500  feet 
leather,  poor;  9  horses  used;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $6600;  a  buildings  owned,  value  $z6oo; 
80  members.  2  paid;  annual  expenses,  $9000;  whisUe 
alarm.    B.  D.  Savage. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  stand-pipe  system; 
Worthington  pumps;  daily  capacity.  9.000.000  gal- 
lons; 87  hydrants;  za  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  8 
inches;  75  gates,  Ludlow;  pressure,  50  to  90  pounds; 


74 


Fire  Proteeiian  and  Water  Supply. 


cost  of  works,  Sxoo,ooo.    R.  B.  Shepherd.  Prat.; 
Jas.  H.  Holt,  Supt.;  G.  S.  Webb,  City  Qerk. 

8o«tk  Paris,  Oxford  Co.  (includes  Paris),  pop- 
ulation Z90o;  areio,  zoo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  causes 
of  fires  investigated;  frame  balldings,  one  and  two 
stories;  shingle  roo&;  department  consists  of  t  hand 
engine,  z  hook  and  laddier  truck,  3  hose  carriages; 
zooo  feet  linen  hose,  500  feet  rubber  hose,  zooo  cot- 
ton, good;  300  feet  leather,  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $3000;  i  building  owned,  Talne  Szooo; 
membership, 75,  fiiUpaid;  annual  ezp«nses,  $Z90o; 
bell  alarm.    A.  E,  Tbustleff. 

Water  Supply— River  and  za  cisterns;  32  hy- 
drants; aK  miles  of  mains.  A.  C.  T.  King,  Town 
Clerk. 

Spriagralef  York  Co.,  population  zzi6;  frame 
buildings;  department  consists  of  i  hand  engine,  z 
hose  carriage,  z  hand  tub;  800  feet  ot  hoae,  500  rub- 
ber and  300  linen,  good;  hooks,  ladders,  pails,  etc.; 
9  chemiod  extinguishers.    E.  F.  Davenport. 

Water  Supply— Aqueduct  leading  from  pond, 
gravity  system;  4  miles  street  mains  and  supply 
pipes,  diameter  a  to  4  inches;  4  hydrants,  pressure 
40  pounds.  The  Butler  Spring  Water  Company 
has  been  organised  and  will  bulM  a  complete  system 
of  water-works  at  an  estimated  cost  of  Szo.ooo. 
W.  A.  Fogg,  City  CleA. 

So«tk  Berwick,  York  Co.,  population  9677; 
department  consists  of  3  hand  engines,  3  hose  car- 
riages; aoo  feet  rubber-lined  hose,  new;  Z500  leather, 
good;  6  volunteer  members.    J.  S.  Ford. 

Water  Supply— a  rivers,  3  ponds  and  a  reser- 
voirs.   Walter  Downs.  Town  Clerk. 

Stockton 9  Waldo  Co.,  population  Z546;  frame 
buildings,  two  and  a  half  and  three  stories;  shingle 
roo£s;  i  hand  ens^ine;  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  z 
hose  carriage;  aoo  feet  of  good  linen  hose;  value  of 
apparatus,  etc.,  $250:  35  men;  bell  alarm.  C. 
Fletcher. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  dstems  and  springs. 
S.  Merrithen,  Town  Clerk. 

ThomaatOB*  Knox  Co.,  population  sozt;  z 
steam  engine;  a  hand  engines;  5  hose  carnages;  z 
book  and  ladder  truck;  zao  volunteers;  2500  feethose, 
good;  400  feet  poor.    N.>  C.  Mehan. 

Water  Supply— Z4  reservoirs;  25  hydrants; 
river  and  pond.  A.  F.  Crocket,  Prcs.;  W.  S.  Gil- 
chrest.  City  Clerk. 

Topaham,  Sagadahoc  Co.,  population  Z458; 
frame  and  brick  buildings,  two  stories;  shingle 
roofs;  z  hand  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  600  feet  g(Md 
rubber  hose;  900  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  appa- 
ratus. $zaoo;  70  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
penses. $7oa;  bell  and  whistle  alarm.  Ed. 
Beaumont. 

Water  Supply— River  and  5  reservoirs.  C.  E. 
White,  Town  Clerk. 

'Waldoboronghy  Lincoln  Co.,  population 
*3758;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  to  three 
stories;  shingle  roofs;  dwellings,  frame,  one  and  a 
half  stories;  a  hand  engines;  a  hose  carriages;  Z50 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  50  poor;  450  feet  linen;  zoo 
feet  good  leather;  valne  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
SZ500;  z  building  in  use,  $Z5oo;  bell  alarm.  J.  P. 
Uidden. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  river  and  reservoirs. 
C.  P.  Redman,  P.  £.  Storor. 

WaterTille,  Kennebec  Co.,  population  *75oo; 
z  steam  engine;  a  hand  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  3  hose  carriages;  5300  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
zooo  feet  good  linen  (rubt)er  lined);  50  volunteers; 
Gamewell  fire  alarm  to  be  added.    H.  G.  Tosler. 

Water  Supply— River;  pumping  direct  and  to 
stand-pipe;  Dean  pumps,  daily  capacity  3,000,000 
gallons;   50  hydrants;    za  miles  mains;    75  gates. 


Chapman;  3  crown  meters;  pressne,  oo  to  xso 
pounds.  G.  A.  Phillips.  Pres.;  J.  A.  Goodvii. 
Sopt;  N.  Header,  Mayor;  C.  F.  Johnson,  Citjr 
Clei^ 

Weat  Watenrilley  Kennebec  Co.  See  Oik- 


Wiaa,  Penobscot  Co.,  population  9zs;  fraoe 
buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories:  dm^ 
roofe  permitted;  z  diemical  engine,  vahie  %^/ao.  C. 
J.  CariL 

Water  Supply— River.  G.  W.  Yoosg,  Ton 
Oerk.  I 

Wlaterport,  Waldo  Co..  populadoa  2160;  i 
chemical  engine  and  hooks.  C.  R.  Hill  Ten 
Oerk. 

Wlntbrop,  Kennebec  Co.,   popnlatiai  «#;  , 

wooden  buildings,  two  stories;    shingle  reofa;  i  ! 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  zsooiKi 
good  cotton  hose;  as  volunteer  members;  opaxs 

in  z888,  ^36;  beU  alarm.    C.  A.  Wing.  I 

Water   Supply— Water-works;    gmvitj  pre-  | 

sure;  a  pumps;  3000  feet  street  mains;  zohjdnBS.  1 

B.  O.  Relley,  vSlage  Clerk.  > 

Wiaeastett.  Lincoln  Co.,  populatkm  lUr, 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  to  three  itone: 
department  consists  of  a  hand  engines,  a  hose  or-  1 
riages;  aoo  feet  rubber-lmed  hose,  new;  zpsokaibe:, 
good;  members,  zoo,  fill!  paid;  expenses  m  itt. 
S300;  steam  whistles  and  bell  alarm.  FSie  virdei.  . 
ET  B  Neal 

Wat£R  Supply— River  and  wells.  Town  Clai 
S.  Holbrook. 

I 

WoodfoHIt,  Cumberland  Co.  (part  of  Dee^ 
ing),  population  6000;  fire  department  oonssts  of 
z  hose  carriage;  aooo  feet  of  nose;  70  meoben. 
L.  G.  Eldndge. 

Water  Supply— Lake;  gravity  system;  6«  ^ 
drants;  6  miles  mains;  pressure,  40  to  60  poeub: 
works  operated  by  Portland  Water  Co.  Geo.  P- 
Wescott,  Pres.;  F.  Bnmell,  Town  Clerk. 

Yamoathy  Cumberland  Co.,  popolation^a 
area,  6500  acres:  fire  limit,  4000  acres;  fireM^ 
ordinance;  buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  dep«> 
ment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  bddff 
truck;  40  members.    C.  £.  Greeley. 

Water  Supply— River  and  spring,  by  gnrtj 
to  3  reservoirs.    L.  R.  Cook,  Town  Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protectia!: 
Albion,  Kennebec  Co.,  population  Z19.  Bix 
Hills.  Hancock  Co..  population  32Z3.  Bnstol.  I> 
coin  Co.,  population  3ZQ6.  Brooksville,  Haotfa 
Co.,  population  Z4Z9.  Buxton  Centre,  YoA  Co-, 
population  2960.  Canaan,  Somerset  Co.,  pofv; 
don  Z276.  Cape  Elisabetii  Depot,  Cunbectasd 
Co.,  population  5303.  Corinth,  Penobscot  (>. 
population  Z300;  water  supply  wells.  Deer  Is^ 
Hancock  Co.,  population  3066.  Dresden,  Ljiccj 
Co.,  population  950.  Falmouth,  Cumberiandu* 
population  z62a.  Fort  Kent,  Aroostook  Co..  p^ 
ulation  zsza.  Hancock,  Hancock  Co.,  popali^ 
ZZQ3.  Hodgdon,  Aroostook  Co..  populatioB  ion* 
Jderson,  Lincoln  Co.,  population  1804.  Lebaaos. 
York  Co.,  population  z6oo.  Levant,  PenobKOt 
Co.,  population  zzoo.  Limerick,  York  Co..  pc^ 
ulaUon  Z354.  Litchfield,  Kennebec  Co.,  pop^ 
tion  *xzoo.  Lovell,  Oxford  Co.,  populatioo  w^ 
water  supply,  wells.  Madison,  Somerset  Co.. 
population  *Z5oo.  Millbridge,  Washingtoa  Co* 
population  *aooo.  Monticelio,  Aroostook  Co. 
population  965.  Mt.  Desert,  Hancock  Ca.  pop- 
ulation ZOZ7.  New  Gloucester,  Cumbcrtand  Co.. 
population  Z382.  New  Sharon.  F^anUin  Co.,  pop- 
ulation r3o6.  North  Isleborough.  Waldo  Co..  pop* 
ulation  zaao.  Orlaad,  Hancock  Co.,  popotawe 
Z70Z.  Palermo,  Waldo  Co,,  population  zii8;a*w 
supply,  wells  and  mill  pond.  Fenobsott.  Hsaooca 
Co.,  population   134Z.     Perry,  WasbingKA  <-<>' 


Fire  Proieetton  and  Water  Supply. 


75 


topulatiOB  1X4^  Polttid»  Androsooggin  Co..  pop- 
ilatlon  3443.  Princeton,  Washington  Co.,  popnui- 
ion  1076.  St  Albans,  Somerset  Co.,  population 
394.  Saint  George,  Knox  Co.,  popniation  9875. 
>earsDiont,  Waldo  Co.,  population  23x8.  Sbap* 
rigb,  Yorlc  Co.,  population  Z128.  SulITvan,  Han- 
ock  Co.,  population  10^.  Sunumr,  Oxford  Co., 
opulation  iok6.    Turner,  Androscoggin  Co.,  pop- 


ulation 3985.  Wells,  York  Co.,  population  3450. 
West  Burton,  York  Co.,  population  *ioco.  west 
Gardiner,  Kennebec  Co.,  population  977.  West 
Gouldsborough,  Hancock  Co.,  population  1895. 
West  Harpwell,  Cumberland  Co..  population 
nm.  Whitefield,  Lincoln  Co.,  population  X5ia 
Wilton.  Franklin  Co..  population  1739.  York, 
York  Co.,  population  0460. 


MARYLAND. 


Annapoliflf  Anne  Arundel  Co.,  population 
000;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  ana  three  sto- 
les; fireworks  ordinance;  z  steam  engine,  x  hook 
nd  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coup- 
ings  used;  600  feet  new  rubber  hose;  9500  feet 
;ood;  150  members;  bell  alarm;  apparatus  and 
quipment  of  Naval  Academy  is  available  in  emer- 
^naes.    W.  D.  Barie. 

Water  Supply— g  nvers,  3  reservoirs:  capacity, 
,000,000  gallons;  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  8 
iches;  45  oydrants;  pressure,  38  pounds  to  square 
ich.    W.  H.  Gorman,  E.  S.  Riley.      . 

Baltiflioret  Baltimore  Co..  population  500.000 
ncludes  Belt,  which  is  now  part  of  the  city);  area, 
9.880  acres;  fire  limit  same;  tireworks  ordinance; 
Buses  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
rick  and  stone,  three  to  seven  stories;  dwellings, 
rick,  three  to  five  stories;  department  consists  of 
i  steam  engines,  38  chemical  hand  extinguishers, 
nook  jind  ladder  tracks,  98  hose  carriages,  16,400 
«t  rubber  hose;  15,400  feet  good  cotton  hose;  80 
orses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $165,000; 
alae  of  buildings  in  use,  $193,000;  916  members; 
S  fnll  paid,  xaz  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $901,- 

Si;  telegraph  aJarm,  933  street  boxes;  i  fire  boat, 
fef  selected  bv  fire  commissioners,  llie  patrol 
icorporated  and  supported  by  insurance  compa- 
ies;  6  permanent  members;  annual  costof  main- 
tining  patrol.  64P5.  J.  M.  Hennick. 
Water*  Supply— Gravity  and  pumping  svstem; 
reservoirs,  capacity  900,000,000  gallons  daily;  335 
liies  street  mains,  diameter  i>^  to  40  inches;  1050 
fdrants;  pressure- 90  to  75  pounds;  annual  ex- 
mses  ot  water  depaitment,  $700,000. 

Belt  of  Baltinaore,  Baltimore  Co..  surrounding 
altimore  citjr,  extending  from  city  limit  three 
lies,  population  xo,ooo;  area,  93,400  acres;  fire 
nit.  same;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  in- 
tstigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  sto- 
es;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  brick  and  wood 
veilings,  three  stories;  department,  9  chemical  en- 
nes,  13  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  3  hook  and 
dder  trucks;  x8oo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  90 
»-ses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $40,000;  8 
lildings  in  use.  value  $20,000;  68  members.  30 
11  paid.  48  part  paid;  annual  expenses.  $15,000. 
tiief  elected  by  county  commissioners.  R.  K. 
artin,  En^neer;  F.  C.  Latrobe.  Mayor;  A.  J. 
ing.  City  Clerk. 

Bel  Alr^  Hartford.  Co..  population  about  *i5oo; 
ea.  I30O  acres;  fire  Umit,  340  acres;  frame  and 
ick  buildings;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of 
•paratus,  etc.,  $xoo;  z  building  In  use,  value  $zoo; 
11  alarm. 
Water  Supply— Wells. 

Cambridge*  Dorchester  Co.,  population  $3675; 
iteamer;  x  hand  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  100 
embers;  aooo  feet  cotton  hose;  300  linen;  900good 
ither;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  with  3  fire  extin- 
lishers.     H.  A.  Joyce. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  river  and  creek.  C.  B. 
n|:ley.  Town  Clerk. 

Chescertowny  Kent  Co.,  population  3800; 
pa,  350  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
Kxl,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  per- 
Ited;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three 
)rie8;    department  consists  of  3  hand  engines,  8 


chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carnages;  700  feet  rubber  hose;  100 
feet  good  leather;  vuue  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$aooo;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $X3oo:  30  volun- 
teer members;  bell  alarm.    W.  T.  Sutton. 

Water  Supply— Springs,  by  pumping  to  reser- 
voir; Deane  pumps;  daily  capacity.  340,000  gallons; 
30  hydrants;  6  miles  mains,  diameter  3  to  6  mch;  16 
gates,  6  meters  various;  cost  of  works,  $35,000;  an- 
nual expenses,  $aooo;  pressure,  35  to  50  pounds. 
Wm.  T.  Sutton,  Supt.;  J.  M.  Wheatley,  Town 
Clerk. 

Criafieldy  Somerset  Co.,  population  *3ooo;  use 
of  fireworks  prohibited;  bride  buildings,  two  sto- 
ries; X  steam  fire  engine;  x  hose  carriage;  Siamese 
ooupUngs  used;  900  f'  et  Kood  rubber  bose;  value 
of  f4>paratus,  $5500;  i  building  in  use,  value  $750; 
volunteer  department;  x  paid  member;  bell  alarm; 
fire  patrol,  supported  by  subscription  and  tax.  W. 
A.  Britton. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  river.  W.  R.  Reese, 
Town  Clerk. 

GnmberlaBdy  Allegany  Co.,  population  xo,- 
693;  area,  X300  acres;  nre  limit,  same;  firewoilcs 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  X  steam  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose 
carriages;  400  feet  linen  hose,  9000  feet  leather 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus,  $900o;  value  of 
buildings  owned,  $10,000;  bell  and  whistle  alarm. 
W.  A.Hart. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
system;  30  miles  of  mains;  diameter  of  largest,  xa 
inches;  smallest,  3  inches;  number  of  hydrants,  100; 
pressure,  X30  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  de- 
partment, $8000.  Asa  Wilson,  Supt.;  D.  L.  Blan- 
chard.  City  Clerk. 

Eatton 9  Talbot  Co.,  population  *4O0o;  x  steam 
engine;  z  hand  engine;  o  chemical  exdnguishers;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  9  hose  carriages;  800  feet 

good  rubber  bose;  50  feet  cotton,  good;   %o  feet 
nen,  good;  500  feet  leather,  good;  60  men,  volun- 
teers.   £.  Roberts. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure 
and  stand-pipe.    D.  D.  Burrows.  D.  R.  Cox. 

ILlktoii,  Cecil  Co.,  population  9000;  9  hand 
engines:  6oofieet  poor  leather  hose. 

Water  Supply— Pumps.  J.  L.  Wells,  Town 
Clerk, 

Emmtttabarghy  Frederick  Co.,  population 
zooo;  department  consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  9  hose  carriages;  1500  feet  leather  hose, 
good;  50  members.    U.  T.  Eyster. 

Water   Supply— x  reservoir. 

Fort  HcHeniTf  Baltimore  Co.;  Government 
Post;  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  a  half 
stories;  department  consists  of  9  hose  carriages;  4 
hook  and  ladder  trucks;  450  feet  rubber  hose,  good; 
ixoo  feet  cotton,  good;  trumpet  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  at  Baltimore 
from  whence  the  supply  is  obtained. 

Fiederlcky  Frederick  Co.,  population  xo.ooo; 
3  steam  engines;  9  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  4  ex- 
tinguishers; xo  hose  carriages;  9000  feet  good  rub- 


7^ 


Fire  Protection  a$ui  Water  Supply. 


MARYLAND— Gw/imiA/. 

ber  hose;  aoo  fset  leather  hose;   Toomen,  voliiii- 
teen. 

Water  Supply— River  and  sprinft;  gravity 
system;  lo  miles  mains;  diameter,  a  to  lo  inch;  35 
gates;  i  meter;  pressure,  15  to  as  pounds;  cost  of 
works,  $xa5,ooo;  annual  expenses,  $1,700.  C.  N. 
Hahn.  Supt. 

Frottb«iv,  ABegany  Co..  population  6000; 
fireworks  ordinance:  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
one  to  three  s'ories;  wooden  loob  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, frame,  two  and  one-half  stories;  deiMurtment 
consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  1000  teetrublMr 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1300; 
z  building  in  use  owned  by  city,  value  $5000;  bell 
alarm;  membership  60,  all  volunteer.  Chief  elected 
by  companies.    A.  Jeffiers. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,*  supplied  from 
springs;  5  miles  street  mains;  diameter  of  largest, 
8  inches;  smallest,  4  inches;  number  of  hydrants, 
£a;  works  owned  and  operated  by  Wm.  Sprigs, 
Cumberland.    James  Hanson.  Town  Cleric 

HagvratowBy  Washington  Co..  population 
*zo,ooo;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  build- 
ings, brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roo&  permitted; 
dwellings,  fiame  and  brick,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  a  steam  engines.  3  hand  engines, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  zz  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  3500  feet  cotton;  1500  leather;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $13,500;  5  buildings 
owned,  value  $30,000;  membership,  900,  5  paid; 
annual  expenses,  $zooo;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  z  reservoir, 
supplied  by  springs;  capacity,  ao.ooo.ooo  gallons; 
z6  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter  of 
largest  main,  za  inches;  smallest,  4  inches;  50  hy- 
drants; pressure,  Z35  pounds.  M.  Manning,  J.  F. 
Fechtig. 

Havre  de  Grace^  Hartford  Co.,  population 
*35oo;  z  hose  carriage;  aooo  feet  hose.    J.  L.  Mc- 

Water  Supply— 7  miles  street  mains,  supplied 
by  pumps  irom  river;  40  fire  plu^s;  pressure,  lao 
pounds;  z  reservoir;  capacity  4,000,000  gallons. 

iH^naconlBf  9  Allegany  Co.,  population  *5ooo; 
frame  buildings;  volunteer  department;  ao  mem- 
bers; z  hand  fire  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  350  feet 
good  linen  hose;  apparatus  valued  at  $Z5oo.  S. 
Berber.  Jr. 

Water  Supply— Creeks  and  streams. 

.WechaalcatowB.  Frederick  Co.,  population 
*zo6o;  buildinss.  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  a  hose  carriages;  expenses  in 
z888,  $100;  bell  alarm.    J.  F.  Miller. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure,  z  reservoir; 
a  miles  street  mains;  z8  hydrants;  pressure,  90 
pounds.    S.  Binly,  H.  Coret,  Town  Clerk. 

Pocomoke  City .  Worcester  Co.,  population 
^aooo;  baildings.  brick  and  frame,  two  and  three 
stoxies;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  shingle  roofr 
permitted;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine; 
z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  30  mem- 
bers, volunteers;  value  of  equipment  and  supplies, 
$5000.    R.  M.  Stevenson. 

Water  Supply— River  and  private  wells.  E. 
Schoolfield,  Town  Clerk. 

Port  Deposit,  Cecil  Co..  population  *fl«x>;  a 
steam  engines;  a  hose  carriages;  250  feet  of  new 
cotton  hose;  750  feet  old  rubber  hose;  volunteer 
department,  59  men.     G.  A.  Einwachter. 


Water  SirppLT^Rivcr  and  springk  J.  F. 
Mobrletn,  Town  Cleik. 

Saiat  ■tekaaPs.  Talbot  Co..  popeiuioB 
*ZZ75;  z  hand  caglae,  backets  aad  iaddos.  S.  F. 
Lewia. 

Water  Supply— Wdls.  An  arieaaavcQIm 
been  bosed.    H.  C.  Dodaoo,  Town  Ckrk. 

8alialhanr»  Wicomico  Co.,  popoistiwi  35^1 
area,  zooo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  otdiBsaoe  pco- 
viding  lor  investigating  causes  of  fires;  Bercudie 
buldings,  brick,  two  aad  three  stories;  dmOa^ 
frame,  two  stories;  depaiiment  consists  of  i  sttsa 
engine,  z  hand  engine,  hook  and  ladder  trad;  3 
boie  otfriages;  Siamese  oooplian  used;  loao  fee 
rubber  hose,  good;  zooo  poor;  vajue  of  mvtm 
and  supplies,  $6$oo;  buikfings  owned,  vuoe  I90K 
membership,  Z35,  all  volunteers;  annual  expana 
$30;  bell  alarm.  Chief  deeted  by  board  of  ton 
commissioners;  fire  patrol,  volunteer,  9$  uicukiss- 
J.  P.  Owens. 

Water  Supply— River  and  artcsiaa  wcO;  pv^ 
ing  to  stamVpipe  and  diiect;  Hagfaes  punp^  ^ 
capacity,  700,000  gaUons;  a  hydrants,  5  ma 
mains;  diameter,  3  to  8  indi;  40  gates;  Chapii«- 
Ludtow;  cost  of  worics,  $az,ooo;  pressure,  40 10 1£ 
pounds.  S.  P.  Dennis,  Pres.;  L.  S.  Bdl.  Ss^U 
Thos.  H.  Williams,  City  Clerk. 

Saiow  Hilly  Worcester  Co.,  popukuioa  ii:^ 
wood  buildings,  two  stories;  deportment  cootfa 
of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  steam  whistle  adbdl 
alarm. 

Water  SuppLY^River,  wells  aad  pua^  S.  £. 
Boehm,  Town  Clerk. 

Uaioa  Bridge,  Carroll  Co..  population  ion 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stnio; 
department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  tnck. 
3  nose  carriages,  a  hand  extinguishers;  xooo  ktf 
nose;  37  volunteer  members;  bdl  alann.  W.  H. 
MarshaU. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  pumoing  toresenw. 
capacity  300,000  gallons;  80  hydrants;  2%  9^ 
mains,  diameter  4  to  8  inches;  99  gato;  pRS^ 
80  pounds.  J.  Hullenburger.  Supt.;  S.  Sbcfps^ 
atyOerk. 

Weatmiastery  Carroll  Co.,  popnlatioo  jPf 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  bmkiiags,  Ixk*. 
three  stories;  wooden  roofs;  brick  dwelfincsi  ^ 
and  three  stories;  department  ccmsists  of  4  cbenueii 
hand  extinguishers,  z  book  and  ladder  tmck.  5  ^ 
carriages;  400  feet  good  rubber  hose;  ixoofetf 
leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $3900.  i 
buildmg  owned,  value  $5000;  50  volunteer  o^ 
bers;  annual  expenses,  $zso;  beQ  ahum.  F.  K- 
Herr. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  s  miles  stwi 
mains;  4a  fire  plugs;  natural  pressure.  C  K. 
Bachman. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  pra<<^ 
Barton,  Allegany  Co.,  population  zzis.  B^ 
Worcester  Co.,  population  z8<5.  Cbesapeskeu? 
Cecil  Co.,  population  Z4oa.  EUioott  City.  Hcvc^ 
Co.,  population  *z8z5.  Govanstown,  Bsld^ 
Co.,  population  zazy.  Greenborough.  Caiwii 
Co.,  population  zooo.  Mt.  Washiagtos,  BtitiBa^ 
Co.,  populadon  zcda.  Newton,  Worccsirr  Co. 
populadon  *3aoo.  Petersvilie,  Frederick  Co..  pop- 
ulation 2603.  Relay,  Baltimore  Ca,  pcfml««* 
zooo.  Sharpsburgh,  Washington  Co..  pop«^ 
]a6o;  water  supply,  springs  and  wells.  Stocfcu*' 
Worcester  Co.,  population  2836.  Wiffismsport- 
Washington  Co.,  population  z8oa  N^oodbefr? 
Baltimore  Co.,  population  46x0. 


Fire  ProUeHum  and  Water  Supply. 


77 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


AblagtOB,  Plymouth  Co.»  population  1399^; 
frame  buildiiiss.  two  and  three  stories;  shingle 
roo£s  pennitted;  department  consists  of  hook  and 
ladder  trucks,  4  hose  carriages;  asoo  feet  of  good 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3cx)o;  4 
buildings  used;  80  part  paid  members;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  board  of  engineers.  A.  H.  Wri^hL 

Watbb  Supply  •  Water-works;  stand-pipe; 
M^orthington  pumps;  daily  capacity  a,ooo,ocx>  gal- 
lons; laa  hydrants;  vj  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to 
X2  inches;  60  gates,  Coffin;  50  meters.  Crown; 
pressure  ^  to  75  pounds;  works  cost  $150,000.  A. 
H.  Wright,  Supt;  J.  W.  Spioul,  Town  Clerk. 

Aeton,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  1797;  hooks, 
ladders  and  pails. 
Water  Supply— River. 

Adams.  Berkshire  Co.,  population  *xo,ooo; 
mercantile  buildings,  frame  and  Srick,  two  stories; 
shingle  roo&  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  one  to 
three  stories;  department  consists  of  6  hose  car- 
riages; 10,000  feet  linen  hose,  good;  Talue  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $5000;  4  buildings  owned  by 
department:  membership,  50,  all  volunteers;  annuu 
expenses,  $50;  whistle  alarm.  Chiet  elected  by  the 
department.    R.  N.  Richmond. 

Watee  Supply  —  Resenroin  supplied  from 
spring;  graTity;  zo  utiles  street  mains  and  supply 
pipes;  diameter  la  to  4  inches;  137  hydrants; 
water  pressure,  xao  pounds.    C.  A.  Waters,  Supt 

AmesbvrTf  Essex  Co.,  population  *zo,ooo;  a 
hand  engines;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose 
carriages;  8000  ieet  good  hose;  volunteer  fire  de- 
partment, 125  men.    j.  S.  Poyen. 

Watbe  Supply— Reservoir  holding  3,500,000 
gallons;  lao  hydrants;  pipes,  6  to  8  inches;  pressure 
40  to  zoo  pounds.  Bailey  Osgood,  Supt.;  N.  E. 
Collins,  Town  Clerk. 

Amherst 9  Hampshire  Co.,  population  14x99;  z 
hand  engine;  3  chemical  extinguishers;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  z  extension  ladder;  3  hose  carriages; 
Z300  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  750  feet  leather,  good; 
paid  department,  38  men;  expenses  for  z888,  $900. 
AV.  H.  H.  Morgan. 

Watee  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pressure; 
7  reservoirs;  zz  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes; 
diameter  4  to  za  inches;  36  hydrants;  Ludlow  gates; 
pressure  50  to  zzo  pounds;  works  cost  $zoo,ooo.  W. 
A.  Dickinson,  Pres.;  P.  D.  Irish,  Supt.;  W.  A. 
Hunt.  City  Clerk. 

AndoTer,  Essei  Co.,  population  tSTZi;  a  steam 
engines;  a  hose  carriages;  x  nook  and  ladder  truck; 
40  men,  part  paid;  eltetric  alarm.    J.  L.  Smith. 

Watee  Supply— Water-works;  z6  hydrants;  2 
miles  mains.    Geo.  A.  Putnam,  Town  Clerk. 

Arliugtoiiy  Middlesex  Co.,  population  5000;  z 
hand  f  ngine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  car- 
riages; 3000  feet  good  linen  hose;  55  men,  volun- 
teers; a  horses.    Chas.  Gott. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pressure; 
za  miles  of  mains;  Z03  hydrants;  75  Chapman  gates. 
Thomas  Roden,  Supt.;  B.  D.  Lock,  Town  Clerk. 

AsbnrDham,  Worcester  Co.,  population  t9058; 
frame  buildings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
2  hand  engines,  3  hose  carriages;  ^00  feet  cotton 
hose,  good;  600  feet  rubber,  good;  000  feet  leather 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9000; 
2  buildings  owned,  value  $a8oo;  membership  Z07, 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $976;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  selectmen.    L.  B.  Adams. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  mvity;  z  mile  mains; 
6  hydrants.    W.  B.  Whitney,  Town  Clerk. 

Ashbf ,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  fSaz;  frame 
buildings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
chemical  engine;  value  of  apparatus,  $zzoo;  mem- 


bership 30,  all  volunteers;  expenses  in  z888,  $8$; 
bell  alarm.    C.  O.  Green.  *  _ 

Water  Supply— Wells.  J.  W.  Sheldon,  Town 
Cleric. 

Asklaadj  Middlesex  Co.,  population  0633;  area, 
767a  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  wood  and  brick,  two  to  four 
stories;  wooden  roots  permitted;  dwellings,  wood, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck  (extension), 
a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  oouplinss  used;  z^feet 
cotton  hose,  good;  500  feet  good  leather  hosej4 
horses  hired;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $77cx>; 
z  buildfaig  owned,  value  |aooo;  membership  40; 
annual  expenses,  $1334;  hell  alarm.  Chief  ap- 
pointed by  selectmen.    G.  C.  Fiske. 

Water  Supply— River,  brooks  and  ponds.  E. 
T.  BilUngs,  Town  Clerk. 

Atkol.  Worcester  Co.,  population  5500;  fire 
limit,  zooo  acres;  mercantile  btdldings,  wood  and 
brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs;  dwellings,  wood, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines, 
z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose 
carriages;  350  feet  rubber  hose;  5000  cotton;  830 
leather,  good;  vahie  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$zo,ooo;  value  of  buildings,  $z5oo;  z  rented  at  $40 
per  year,  membership  56,  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses, $S«»;  bell  alarm.    J.  A.  Carter. 

Water  Supply  — 3  reservoirs,  supplied  bv 
brooks;  gravity  pressure;  zo  miles  street  mains;  di- 
ameter 4  to  za  inches;  50  hydrants;  pressure  40  to 
Z40  poui»ds;  annual  expenses  of  water  department, 
Sasoo.  Alex.  McDonald,  Supt.;  John  D.  Holbrook, 
Town  Clerk. 

A ttleboro,  Bristol  Co.,  population  •7S<»;^fii« 
limit,  2700  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  three 
stories;  wooden  roofi;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  cotton  hose;  z8oo  feet 
leather,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppU^, 
$6000;  a  buildings  owned,  value  $10,000;  member- 
ship 4Z,  part  paid;  annual  expenses  ?ai«>I  ^tele- 
graph alarm.   Chief  elected  by  <fistrict.   R.B.Nye. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  z  res- 
ervoir; capacity  4.0CO.000  giaions  daily;  daily  con- 
sumption zao,ooo  gallons;  Z3  miles  of  street  mams 
and  pipes;  diameter  4  to  zo  inches;  zoo  hydrants; 
pressure  80  to  zao  pounds.  G.  B.  Fits,  Supt.;  John 
O.  Bates. 

Aytfr,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  •«3i;  ««;» 
5760  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  build- 
ings, brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  800  feet  rubber  lined  hose; 
aoo  feet  cotton,  good;  zooo  feet  leather,  good;  400 
feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  930po: 
z  building  used,  value  $800;  membership  75;  TJ"*" 
paid  members,  4  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $734; 
bell  and  whistle  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  board  of 
eneineers.    H.  C.  Sherwin. 

WATER  Supply— 5  reservoirs,  supplied  bv  pump- 
ing and  springs;  canals  and  brooks.  A.  Atwood, 
Chrm.  Commrs.;  A.  Fenner,  Town  Clerk. 

Barre.  Worcester  Co..  population  '2093;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,,  wood, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
a  hand  engines,  z  chemical  engine.  6  chemical  band 
extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; aooo  feet  good  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies.  $4000;  annual  expenses,  $800;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  board  or  engineers.  C.  H.  Fal- 
lonsby. 

Water  Supply— Large  reservoirs  and  stream. 
J.  C.  Bartholomew,  Town  Clerk. 


78 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  S^qjpfy. 


MASSACHUSETTS— C^MifiHM^ 

_  J^!^!^y^^»»  HMBpshSre  Co.,  popnlaHon 
am  Daildmgs.  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  wocMlen 
rooii;  department  consists  of  s  chemknl  hand  ez- 
tmgnishers,  i  hook  and  ladder  tni^  Tahie  of  ap- 

ff^'"  *■*"  «?PP'««»'  *|a>;  15  ▼ohinteer  membeis. 
Ic  E.  Faircfaild. 

Water  Supply— WeBs.  W.  B.  Giover.  Town 
CleriL 

BeliMBt,  Middlesei  Co..  popalatioB  ft6^ 
area.  2700  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  tnune  boildiocs. 
two  and  one-half  stories;  sfafaigleroofr;  dnartment, 
9  band  ensines,  i  diemica]  engine,  a  boee  car- 
nag^;  600  feet  good  cotton  hose,  400  feet  poor;  aoo 
teetlmen:  900  feet  good  leather;  vaJoe  of  appantns 
and  supplies.  $300;  valoe  of  braidings  owned.  $1500^ 
78  ▼^onteeis;  annual  expenses.  &^\  bell  abmn. 
D.  Chenery. 

Water  Supplt--3  i«scrroirs,  sappUed  from 
brooks;  caradty  85.000  gaUoDS  daily.    W.  J.  Un- 

Bewly,  Essex  Co..  popolation  t9x86;  area.  860 
acTPs:  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance;  frame 
buildings,  two  to  four  stories;  shingle  roofs  per- 
mitted; department  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  a 
hook  and  ladder  trucks,  6  hose  carriages;  siamr 


•»»«  w^ucn;  uuuai  expenses,  97000;  telegraph 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  the  boaid.  Levi  K.  Good- 
hue. 

Water  Supply— Resenrcfe  and  direct  pumping 
system:  capacity  of  pumps  4.000,000  gallons  daily; 
50  milcsi  street  mamsand  supply  pipes;  diameter, 
4  to  90  inches;  x6o  hydrants;  970  gates.  Tarious;  50 
meters,  Tarious;  pressure  60  pibnnds;  •nmt^i  ex- 
penses of  water  department,  $17,000.  Charles 
Pickett,  Supt.;  Wm.«.  Lovett.  City  Qeik. 

Billeriea,  Middlesex  Co..  population  3000  (fai- 
dndes  North  BiUerica);  i  hand  engine;  z  £ise  car- 
riage; 100  feet  good  hnen  hose,  300  feet  new  rub- 
ber-lined, zoo  feet  fiur  leather;  30  men  paid  part 
time;  auxiliary  apparatus  coTcring  the  riUage;  3 
iptary  force  pumps;  9500  feet  Unen  and  nibber- 
Imed  hose  and  hose  carriage;  hose  company,  zo 
men,  connected  with  Talbot  mills,  and  i  rotary 
feroe  pump;  zooo  feet  linen  and  rubber-Uned  hose 
and  hose  carriage,  connected  with  Faulkner  mills; 
both  systems  can  be  combined.    Ed.  B.  Haskell.  - 

Water  Supply  — Wells,  cisterns  and  river. 
Dudley  Foster.  Town  CleriL. 

BlaokintOB,  Berkshire  Co..  popuatidn  900; 
frame  buildings,  two  to  four  stories;  wooden  roofs 
po^itted;  z  hose  carriage;  500  hand  grenades; 
9000  feet  good  cotton  hose.  50  feet  good  leather; 
▼alue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1000;  automatic 
fire  alarm;  no  department. 

Water  Supply— River  and  mountain  springs; 
water-works;  reservoir.  950.000  gallons;  gravity  and 
direct  pressure;  3  force  pumps;  9o  hydrants;  pres- 
sure 130  pounds.    Daniel  Eadie. 

Blackstone,  Worcester  Co.,  population  15435* 
z  steam  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  Z500  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  90  volunteers;  9  horses.  J,  J.  Dorsev. 
M.  Carroll.  ' 

Bolton,  Worcester  Co.,  population  1876;  biick 
and  frame  buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  sto- 
ries; wooden  roofe  permitted;  department  consists 
of  1  hook  and  ladder  truck,  with  buckeU  and  force 
pump.-  value  of  apparatus.  $900;  90  volunteer  mcm- 
bere;  bell  alarm.    L.  H.  Famsworth. 

Water  Supply— Brook  and  wefls.  A.  S. 
Haynes.  Town  Clerk. 

Boston,  Sufiblk  Co.,  population  400.000;  area, 
g^'9»  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinanoe- 
mercantile  Mklings.  brick,  five  to  ten  stories;  brick 
dwellings,  three  to  eight  stories;  department  con- 


sists of  34  steam  engines.  9  dienikal  eapso.^ 
hose  carriages.  z6  hook  and  Iwlder  tmAs.  ifee- 
boat,  z  water  tower,  z  aerial  faKkler,  SB  npplT 
wagons;  in  leserre.  7  engiw^  a  fhrmifsl.  6  boa 
carts.  Z3.ooofeet of  hose.  3 hook amlladder  tniis: 
luuMse  couplings  nsed;  63.086  feet  of  hose;  5196 
feet  rubber,  48.^7  feet  cotton.  600  leec  hneB^aMS 
dwBica],  9Z7  feet  soctkm,  9334  ««»  1m«<I:  iS( 
horses;  value  of  appaiaius  and  supplies,  ^jae. 
54  buildings  owned  bydtr:  700  messbers.  41D  fii 
paid.  990  part  paid;  aanoal  eipcBses,  $60^000;  &e 
uarmtefegr^ih.  400  street  hoses.  Chietippoiflfed 
by  fire  oommissiooers:  fire  patrol,  inoorponirdisd 
supported  by  underwriters.  30  membeis.  ib&oI 
e^>enses  of  fire  patrol.  ^803.  L.  P.  Wfbe 
WATER  Supply— Kvcr  and  faAes;  conbnei 
gravity  and  pumping  systems;  Worthmgta  od 
ooier  pomps,  combined  daily  capacity  31.000A 
gallons;  total  number  of  hytbaats  59^  total  laas 
mains  600.  diameter  4'  to  48  inch;  6071  giai 
3590  meters;  pressure  90  to  85  poonds;  oosot 
works todate  about  $a9,5oo^ooa  T.  C  Dohon, 
Pres.;  D.  Busket.  D.  Fits  Gerald.  Sopts.;  T.E 
Hart,  Mayor;  Jan.  H.  ONeil.  City  Ckfk. 

Bradlbrdy  Essex  Co.,  popolation  13106;  deps^ 
ment  consists  of  z  steamer,  z  hose  carriage,  i  R?- 
ply  wagon;  9900  feet  good  linen  boae:  Z5  psdao- 
bers;  electric  alarm.    S.  F.  MHls. 

Water  Supply— 6  reservoirs;  high  prcssr 
water-works  to  be  erected.  A.  Tfaocslon  Do&i 
Town  aert 

BiaiBtvee,  Norfolk  Co..  populatfea  t^ofo;  ^ 
works  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigatfd.  we- 
canrde  boiklings,  wood,  two  and  ttree  sum 
wooden  roofe;  wood  dwellmgs,  two  stories;  deptf^ 
ment  consists  of  9  hand  engmes,  zhookaadliddB 
truck,  9  hose  caniaees;  Siamese  oooplinfis  vt 
1950  feet  good  ml>ber  hose,  zoo  poor;  3500  fse 
good  cotton.  SAO  poor;  600  feet  poor  finen;  4»fai 
good  leather;  factories  have  force  pumps  sndfaast 
4  horses  in  use;  value  of  apparatus  and  sqipi^ 
$z9,ooo;  3  tnuldings  owned,  value  $4900;  x?§  K 
paid  members;  annual  expenses  Saoooc  bdl  alais. 
fTo.  Whitmsrsh.  ^^ 

Water  Supply— Reserroir  and  poads;  vse- 
wcMTks.  S.  A.  F.  Marshfieki.  Snpc;  S.  A.  Bm 
City  Clerk. 

Bridgewater,  Plymouth  Co..  popabtioa  \i^. 

firame  buildings;  department  consists  of  istesao 

ine.  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  track, : 


riages;  9000  feet  good  hose;  Tahie  of  9- 
paratus  and  supplies.  $9000;  z  batUing  ovsk 
value  $1500;  electric  be'l  alarm. 

Water  Supply— River;  system,  pumpinf  ^ 
rect  and  to  stand-pipe,  capacity  of  latter  ;5°>ac 
gallons;  Worthington  pumps,  daily  capadtr  x.5b.- 
000  gallons;  30  hydrants;  9Z  miles  mams,  diao^ 
6  and  8  inches;  Lodlow  gates;  pressure  80  ^oaiBL 
annual  expenses  $9000.  H.  H.  Tbomdike.  Sb;<  : 
H.  Crane,  City  Clerk. 

Brockton,  Plymouth  Co..  populatioB  i3>7S> 
department  consists  of  4  steam  engines,  i  hsado- 
gine,  I  chemical  engine.  9  hook  and  ladder  trscis. 
6  hose  carriages;  zo.ooo  fieet  good  cotton  bose.  rsb- 
ber-lined;  118  call  men;  tel<- graph  alarm.  39  b(ux£ 
Z9  horses  owned  by  cit7.    Chas.  Eaton. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  grarity  sts»& 
500,000  gallons  capacity;  z  reservoir;  40  miles  c^ 
mains;  451  hydrants.  W.  F.  Cleariand.  O.  W.  U 
Packard. 

Brookfieldy  Worcester  Co.,  population  taox; 
fi^me  buildings,  two  stories;  shingle  roo£i;  dcpt- 
ment  consists  ot  9  hand  engines.  9  hose  carnages, 
z  steam  pump;  3000  feet  good  hose;  value  of  appt- 
ratusand  supplies.  $4000;  9  buildings  owned,  vahtf 
Sz6.ooo;  ZQ3  volunteer  members;  aanoal  tsptasti 
$600:  bell  and  vriiisde  alarm.  Qiief  appointed  bj 
selectmen. 

Water  Supply— Springs,  by  gravitf  to  8  nsff- 
voirs;  zo  hydrants;  9  miles  mains,  dmaeteroo a 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply, 


79 


nch;  6  Chapman  gates;  cost  ol  works  $14,000; 
»essure  so^unds.  C.  P.  Carpenter*  Supt.;  H. 
P.  Gerald,  Town  Clerii. 

Brookllney  Norfolk  Co.,  population  *ii.ooo;  i 
iteam  engine;  z  chemical  extinguisher;  z  hook  and 
adder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  6000  feet  good  cot- 
on  hose,  9000  feet  poor;  6  men  paid  fiiU  time,  55 
rolunteers;  9  horses;  tidegraph  alarm.  G.  H. 
rohnson. 

Watbb  Supply— Water-works,  direct  and  grav- 
tj  pressure;  i  reservoir;  stand-pipe,  9,000.000  gal- 
ons  capacity;  40  miles  of  street  mains  and  supply 
lipes;  347  hydrants;  450  meters,  Crovm  and  others; 
Tessure  y>  to  100  pounds.  F.  F.  Forbes,  Supt.; 
).  F.  Baker.  City  Clerk. 

Bocklaady     Franklin    Co.;     see   Shelbume 

^alls. 

Cambridge,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  *68,ooo; 
rea,  4314  acres;  no  fire  limits;  fireworks  ordi- 
aoce;  mercantile  buildincs,  brick,  three  to  six 
tones;  shingle  roofs  perxmtted;  dwellings,  frame 
nd  brick,  two  to  four  stories;  department  consists 
f  6  steam  engines,  i  chemical  engine,  3  hook  and 
idder  trucks.  6  hose  carriages;  two-way  Siamese 
suplings  used;  10.500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  24 
orses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $78,000;  7 
uildings  used,  value  $124,000;  2  rented,  $100  per 
nnum;  99  members;  25  full  paid;  part  paid,  74; 
Kpenses  for  i88'8,  $54,000;  automatic  alarm,  j^ 
reet  boxes.  Chief  appointed  by  Mayor  and  ap- 
roved  by  council.    Thomas  J.  Casey. 

Water  Supply— Direct  piuaping;  reservoir, 
ipacity  5.000,000  gallons  daily;  Worthington  and 
>lake  pumps;  daily  capacity,  16,000,000  galtons; 
[7  hydrants;  zoo  miles  mains;  diameter,  a  to  24 
ich;  28  gates;  Chapman;  218  meters,  various; 
ressure.  ao  to  50  pounds;  cost  of  works  estimated, 
2,500,500;  expenses  in  z888,  $181,040.  C.  W. 
jngsley,  Pres.  Water  Board;  Hiram  Nevins, 
apt.;  Walter  W.  Pike.  City  Clerk. 

CampellOy  Plymouth  Co.    See  Brockton. 

Can  tony  Norfolk  Co.,  population  14600;  area, 
soo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  causes  of  fires  invesd- 
ited;  frame  and  brick  buildings,  two  stories;  z 
earner;  a  band  engines;  z  book  and  ladder  truck, 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  3000  feet 
x>d  cotton  bose;  value  of  apparatus,  $zo,ooo;  3 
lildings  in  use;  63  volunteer  members;  expense 
r  1888,  $aooo.  Ctiarles  Ellis. 
Watbr  Supply— River  and  wells;  works  in 
lurse  of  construction.  Gerald  Healy,  Town 
lerk. 

Chelmafordy  Middlesex  Co.,  population  12304; 
dders,  buckets,  hooks,  etc.,  value,  $300. 

Chelaea^  Sufiolk  Co.,  population  faS.ooo;  area, 
00  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
uses  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
id:,  three  stories;  shingle  roofs;  dwellings,  wood, 
o  and  a  half  and  three  stories;  department,  3 
earn  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  car- 
iges;  Siamese  couplings  used;  aoo  teet  rubber 
ise;  8000  feet  cotton,  good;  12  horses;  value  of 
ipfliratus  and  snppHes,  $52,000;  5  buildings  owned, 
Ine  $73,450;  membership,  77;  all  paid  members; 
nual  expenses,  $a6,ooo;  telegraph  alarm;  26 
reet  boxes.  Richard  Bntier. 
Watsr  Supply— z7  reservoirs;  capad^,  500,000 
liiODS  daily;  gravity;  4  wells;  32  miles  street 
sins;  diameter,  3  to  z6  inches;  160  hydrants; 
ressure,  45  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  de- 
irtment,  ^Z7,845.  Boston  Water  Board,  G.  B. 
limey. 

Chealiirey  Berkshire  Co.,  population  *z6oo; 
lildings,  wood,  two  stories;  no  fire  department 
Water  Supply— ^jrravity  pressure;  z  reservoir; 
miles  mains;  diameter,  3  to  8  inch;  Z7  hydrants; 
essure,  zss  to  Z50  pounds.  H.  A.  Northrup, 
ipt.;  J.  G.*Northnip,  Town  Clerk. 


Chlcoyeey  Hampden  Co.,  population  tzz,528; 
fire  limit,  640  acres;  mercantile  bmldings,  brick, 
three  and  four  stories;  shingle  roo£s  permitted; 
dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  a  half  and 
three  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  en- 
gine, 2  chemical  engines,  6  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  2900  feet  robber 
hose,  good;  9000  feet  leather,  good;  300  feet  poor; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $22.7Zo;  2  build- 
ings owned  bjr  department,  value  $4300;  member- 
ship, Z08,  paid;  annual  expenses,  $5000;  bell 
alarm:  Chief  elected  by  department.  P.  M. 
Judd. 

Water  Supply— Ponds  and  springs;  gravity 
and  pumping  systems;  Deane  pumping  ma- 
chinery; 38  hydrants;  2^  miles  mains;  diameter  4 
to  8  inch;  iz  gates.  Chapman;  pressure,  40  to  85 
potmds;  cost  of  works,  $8z,5oo;  annual  expenses, 
$1500;  system  operated  by  Chicopee  Water  Co. 
Emerson  Gaylord,  Pres.;  E.  R.  Stickney,  Supt.; 
John  D.  White,  Town  CleA. 

Chicopee  Fails,  Hami>den  Co.,  population 
4^00;  buildings,  fi^me  and  brick,  two  to  four  sto- 
nes; wooden  roofs;  department  consists  of  z  hand 
engine ,  2  chemical  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  3  hose  caniages;  700  feet  hose,  good; 
750  feet  fair;  800  feet  second  class;  value  of  appar- 
atus and  supplies,  $6000;  membership,  62;  volun- 
teers; annual  expenses,  $500;  bell  alarm.  O.  K. 
Batchelder. 

Water  Supply— River;  water-works;  gravity 
system;  5  miles  street  mains;  46  hydrants;  4  force 

Sumps;  pressure,  55  to  zoo  pounds;  z  reservoir.   H. 
.  Boyd. 

ClIntOBy  Worcester  Co.,  population  zo,5oo; 
area,  2560  acres,  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  build- 
ings, wood  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  tru6k,  6  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  robber, 
4200  cotton,  25Z0  leather  hose;  2  horses;  4  buildings 
used;  membership,  80,  z  full  paid  member,  68  part 
paid;  annual  expenses,  $5000;  steam  gong  alarm. 
C.  C.  Stone. 

Water  Supply— Streams;  by  gravity  to  reser- 
voir; Z35  hydrants;  25  miles  mams;  diameter,  4  to 
z6  inch;  Chapman  gates;  37  meters.  Crown, 
Union,  Desper;  cost  of  works,  $27,000;  annual  ex- 
penses, $5,300;  operated  by  city.  James  E.  Howe, 
Pres,  Water  Board;  H.  H.  Howe,  Supt.;  J.  fi. 
Philbin,  City  Clerk. 

Cockitnate,  Middlesex  Co.    See  Wayland. 

Cohassety  Norfolk  Co.,  population  '2230;  z 
hand  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  z  book  and  ladder 
truck;  membership,  60  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Driven  wells;  system  pumping 
to  reservoir;  Blake  pumping  machinery,  oaily 
capacity  750,000  gallons;  35  hydrants;  7  miles 
mains,  diameter  4  to  za  inches;  Chapman  gaces, 
pressure  60  pounds.  Chas.  A.  Welch,  Pres.;  D. 
N.  Tower,  Supt.;  N.  B.  Tower,  Town  Clerk. 

Coacordy  Middlesex  Co.,  population  13727; 
area,  ^,000  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  causes  ofnres 
investigated;  fl'ame  buildings,  two  stories;  shingle 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  2  hand  en- 
gines, 3  hose  carriages,  2  hook  and  ladder  trucks; 
2200  feet  rubber-lined  hose;  zaoo  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $4500:  3 
buildings  owned,  value  $aooo;  77  members,  tufl 
paid;  annual  expenses,  SZ500;  bdl  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  department.    Densmore  B.  Hosmer. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  z  reservoir, 
supplied  from  pond;  30  miles  street  mains  and  sup- 
ply pipes,  diameter  4  to  za  inches;  ZQ4  hydrants; 
pressure,  50  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $Z40,ooo;  annual 
expenses,  ^zz.  John  O.  Haskell,  Supt.;  Geo. 
Heywood,  City  Clerk. 


8o 


Fire  Ptotection  and  Water  Sugppfy. 


NiASSACHUSETTS— OMjyMMdL 

Gob  way,  FWoklin  Co.,  popolation  ti573:  i 
band  engine;  i  liose  carriage;  400  feet  good  cotton 
hoie;  900  feet  new  leatner  boie,  500  feet  poor;  900 
fset  new  linen  hoae;  30  Tolnnteer  members.  C.  A. 
Smhh. 

Watbs  SuPPLT^River.  H.  W.  BilUngi,  Town 
Clerk. 

Cottage  Citft  Dukes  Co.,  population  4500; 
buildings,  wood,  two  and  a  half  to  four  stones; 
shingle  roofs;  z  steamer;  2  chemical  engines;  z  book 
and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  9000  feet  good 
cotton  hose,  50  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies.  $90,000;  80  members,  s  paid  part  time; 
expenses  in  z888,  $z5oo;  electric  alarm;  7  street 
boxes.    Geo.  W.  Smith. 

Watbr  SupPLT—Watcr-works,  direct  pressure; 
Knowles  pumps;  1  mile  street  mains;  9  hydrants; 
pressure,  zoo  pounds;  works  cost  $8,500.  R.  H. 
Chase,  Snpt;  H.  H.  Davis. 

I>altOB«  Berkshire  Co.,  population  9600:  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  6  hose  carriages;  mills  have  hose  com- 
panies, from  500  to  zooo  feet  hose  each;  zooo  feet 
rubber-lined  hose,  good;  whistles  and  bell  alarm. 
C.  Glennon. 

Water  Supply— Gravitv  system;  z  reservofar, 
cl^>acity  z,ooo,ooo  gallons;  o  miles  street  mains;  5z 
hydranrs,  pressure  Z37  to  Z50  pounds.  Homer 
BickneU.  Cfity  Clerk. 

DanTOra.  Essex  Co.,  population  *7048;  area, 
7680  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  buildings,  wood, 
two  to  lour  stories;  shingle  roo&  permitted;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  9  hose  caniages;  zooo  feet  rubber  hose,  9000 
feet  cotton,  good;  500  feet  linen,  poor;  zooo  feet 
leather,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$3000;  value  of  buildings  in  use,  $5000;  member- 
ship, Z08;  annual  expenses,  $5880;  bell  and  whistle 
alarm.  Chief  electea  by  boaxd  of  engineers.  D. 
W.  Wheelwright. 

Water  Supply— Aqueduct,  pumping  svstem; 
3Z  %  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  6  to  z6  inches; 
900  hydrants;  pressure,  50  to  8^  pounds;  annual 
expenses  of  water  department,  $z6,894.    H.  New- 

Dedham,  Norfolk  Co.,  population  i644z;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  usuallv 
frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  4 
chemical  extinguishers,  z  steam  engine,  5  hand  en- 
gines, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  7  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  600  feet  rubber  hose,  good; 
Z700  poor;  3750  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $8000;  7  buildings  owned 
by  department,  value  $z5,ooo:  membership,  zzo.  all 
volimteers;  annual  expenses,  $3000;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  engineers,  who  are  appointed  by 
selectmen.    G.  A.  (Tuild. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns;  gravity  and 
stand-pipe  system;  Knowles  pumping  machinery, 
daily  capad^  3,000,000  gallons;  Z92  nydrants;  90 
miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  zo  inches;  Z50  gates, 
Ludlow,  Chapman;  3  meters.  Crown:  gravel  mtera- 
tion;  cost  of  works  to  Dec.  z,  z888,  $165,000;  pres- 
sure 40  to  60  pounds,  operated  by  orivate  company. 
W.  Warren,  Pres.;  W.  F.  Hill,  Supt;  D.  G.  HiU, 
City  Clerk. 

Deerlleldy  Franklin  Co.,  population  13049;  fire 
department  owns  hooks,  ladders,  extingtOshers, 
pumps,  paUs,  etc. 

Water  Supply— Driven  wells.  H.  S.  ChUds, 
Town  Clerk. 

BoQf  lata,  Worcester  Co.,  popolation  9005;  z 
enrine;  volunteer  company. 

Water  Supply— Wefls  and  dstems.  Thoa. 
Meek,  Town  Clerk. 


Uraeat,  Middlesex  Co.,  popolmiQn  tigar.  frne 
bmkiings.  two  stories;  i  hoae  carriage;  zsoo  fact 
linen  hose.    Owned  bv  mills.    Geo.  S.  Dmn. 

Water  Supply— Brooks. 

Dadley,  Worcester  Co.,  population  \tej^  Sa 
Webster. 

Sast  BridgowatOft  Plymooih  Co..  popak^ 
tion  3500;  buildings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  and  t«o 
stones;  shingle  roots;  department  oonaitts  of  i  band 
engine,  9  hook  and  ladder  trucks,4  handhoseicek 
vaine  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $300;  looTofacr 
teer  members;  bell  alarm.    Minot  S.  Curtis. 

Water  Supply— WeUs;  system,  pnmpiac  tc 
stand-pipe  and  direct;  capad^of  stBnd>pipe4Sa- 
000  gallons;  Worthington  pumps,  daily  capictr 
m,ooo  nllcms:  30  hydrants;  total  miles  niaJBsi 
B.  and  E.  B.  9z;  diameter  3  to  zo  mches;  qau^ 
water,  soft;  not  filtered;  pressure  85  pooiids;  cos 
of  works,  $Z4o,ooo  (estimated);  annual  exposes. 
$90oa  B.  W.  Harns,  Pres.  Co.;  H.  H.  Vaat 
dike,  Supt.;  Frank  Smith,  City  Clerk. 

Eaat  Brooklleldy  Worcester  Co.,  popolaaoi 
*zooo:  area  and  fire  limit,  z8oo  acres;  btevsis 
ordinance;  frame  buildings  principally;  i  haod  e- 
gine;  z  hose  carriage;  300  feet  good  cotton  boc 
900  linen  and  zoo  leather,  poor;  300  leather;  nbe 
of  apparatus,  etc..  $95,000;  z  building  used,  vbi 
$zooo;  55  members,  48  paid.    P.  Bollard. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservolis,  ponds  aad  i  at 
ural  spring. 

EaatkamptOBy  Hampshire  Co.,  popaiaK: 
t499Z;  z  hand  engine;  z  book  and  ladder  track; : 
hose  carriage;  Z500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  w 
feet  good  linen;  Go  volunteers.    E.  E.  Jones. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  presssre 
3  miles  of  mains;  40  hydrants. 

Eaat  StonghtOM,  Norfolk  Ca;  bniUisfs 
wood,  two  to  four  stcvies;  wooden  roofi  penu»^ 
department  consists  of  z  steamer,  z  hand  engiK: 
hose  carriages;  9950  feet  cotton  hose;  300  feet  gsoii 
leather;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  vp^ 
$6000;  Z5  full  paid  members;  expenses  in  iSSl 
$9000;  bell  alarm.    John  Geary. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservoirs.  H.  C.  Kinbfc 
Town  Clerk. 

East  Weymoatkt  Norfolk   Co.    See  Wer  I 

mouth.  I 

Edgartowtty  Dukes  Co.,  popnladon  11^  ^  ' 
works  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  d^ 
partment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  i  cbcfixsl 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  500  feet  coPio 
hose;  500  fieet  good  leather;  z  building  owned,  vaJa 
$800;  30  members,  all  paid;  annual  expenses.  $1?: 
bell  alarm.    R.  E.  Norton. 

Water  Supply— Bay;  3  wells  of  50  barrels  ««t 
John  A.  Baylies,  Town  Clerk. 

Enfield,  Hampshire  Co.,  popnlatk»  fiois  1 
hand  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  950  leet  good  rubber 
hose. 

Water  Supply— River.  Charles  Ridarti 
Town  Clerk. 

Etaezy  Essex  Co.,  popolation  *Z73S;  ares.  ^ 
acres;  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  shmgle  raofe: 
departmoit  consists  of  9  hand  enginaa.  a  hose  ex- 

suuBcae 


riages,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  

used;  zzoo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  valne  of  ^pv>- 
tus  and  supplies,  $4500;  9  buildings  owaed,  vafc^ 
$9000;  membership  90,  full  paid;  annnal  eipeiuc^ 
$600;  bell  alarm.    L.  E.  Bomham. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wella.  N.  BBr^ 
ham,  Town  Clerk. 

Ereretty  Middlesex  Co..  popiilatioD«9ooo;  aies, 
9300  acres;  frame  buildings,  two  atoriet;  (i«6^* 
ment  consists  of  z  steam  engtaie,  z  bookandlsMff 
truck,  9  hose  carriages;  Z900  feet  good  coOoabtfe, 
700  feet  poor  leather;  a  horses;  vahw  of  app'O''' 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


8j 


ind  supplies  $7000;  value  of  buildings  $3500;  35 
DODben,  I  fu]l  paid,  94  put  paid;  annual  expenses 
\a700;  bell  a^ann  and  telegraph  alann.  Chief 
bosen  by  engineers.  Joseph  Swan. 
Water  Supply-— Reservoir  system;  90  miles  of 
treet  mains  and  supply  pipes,  diameter  a  to  16 
ncbes;  88  hydrants;  pressure  ^  pounds;  annual 
ipenses  of  water  department  Ip^oo.  J.  H.  Can- 
idl,  Town  Clerk. 

FairkaTeiif  Bristol  Co.,  population  taSao;  6400 
ores;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
ated;  frame  buildings,  two  and  four  stories;  shingle 
3ofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  x  steam  en- 
ine,  I  book  and  ladder  truck,  i  hose  parriage;  lazo 
set  good  cotton  hose,  600  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
ad  supplies,  $5000;  4  buildin^p  owned  by  depart- 
lent,  value  $3000;  90  full  paid  members;  annual 
Kpenses  $1500;  beU  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
ilectmen.  -  T.  N.  Morse. 

Water  Supply — 7  reservoirs,  supplied  from 
^riogs,  capacity  300  gallons  daily;  river  and  ponds. 
.  Dc  P.  Tappan,  City  Clerk. 

Fall  River 9  Bristol  Co.,  population  *6a,ooo; 
reworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick 
id  stone,  five  and  six  stories;  shingle  roofs  per- 
itted;  frame  dwelhngs,  two  and  two  and  a  naif 
ories;  department  consists  of  7  steam  engines,  5 
lemical  hand  extinguishers,  4  hook  and  ladder 
Qcks,  xo  hose  caniaget;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
;,ooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  99  horses;  value  of 
)paratus  and  supplies  $67,500;  xo  buildings 
vned,  value  (with  land)  $969,700;  X39  members, 

full  paid,  1x8  part  paia;  annual  expenses  $43,000; 
t  alarm  telegraph,  56  street  boxes  and  ^3  private 
>xes.  Chief  elected  by  council.  Philip  bavol. 
Water  Supply — Direct  pumping  system;  54 
jles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes,  diameter  6  to 
\  inches;  6x8  hydrants;  pressure  3X  to  iio  pounds; 
mual  expenaea  of  water  department  $19,559.  P. 
ieran. 

Fitc^barffy  Worcester  Co.,  population  *99,ooo; 
ea.  17.879  acres;  fire  hmit,  550  acres;  fireworks 
dinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood, 
ro  to  four  stories;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories; 
apartment,  3  steam  engines,  9  hook  and  ladder 
icks,  7  hose  carriages  13  in  reserve)  and  x  hose 
igon,  X  hose  sleigh,  x  ladder;  Siamese  couplings 
ed;  8aoo  feet  cotton  hose,  1500  feet  linen,  350  feet 
ither;  7  horsea;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
^*7^3l  S  buildings  owned,  value  $16,550;  mem- 
Tship,  67  part  paid,  4  full  paid;  annual  expenses 
4.000;  fire  alarm  telegniph.  38  street  boxes, 
lief  elected  by  city.  D.  W.  Tinsley. 
Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  3  reservoirs, 
pacity  3,500.000  gallons  per  day;  38  miles  street 
uns,  diameter  4  to  16  inch;  968  hydrants;  954  gates 
Chapman,  Barton;  657  meters — Crown,  Ucion, 
orthington,  Hersey;  pressure  80  to  X50  pounds. 
10s.  C.  Lovell,  Supl.;  W.  A.  Davis,  City  Clerk. 

Florenoay  Hampshire  Co.,  population  \yx30 
art  of  Northampton);  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
o  stories;  shingle  roofs;  wood  dwellings,  two  sto- 
s;  department  consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
lose  carriai^ea;  Siamese  couplings  used;  xooo  ieet 
t>ber  hose,  400  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  400  feet 
or  linen;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  x 
ilding  owned,  value  $4000;  94  full  paid  members; 
nual  expenses  $1500;  beU  alarm.  William  A. 
ilcy. 

VSTater  Supply— Gravity  system;  water  mains 
"ougb  all  principal  streets,  diameter  4  to  x6  inch; 
drants;  pressure  65  pounds.  J.  M.  Clark,  Supt.; 
I.  Clapp.  City  Clerk. 

PoxboroWKh*  Norfolk  Co.,  population  '3900; 
team  engine;  x  hand  engine;  9  hose  carnages;  9 
se  reels;  217  paid  men;  X950  feet  good  cotton 
Be.  500  feet  good  linen,  900  feet  good  leather.  R. 
.Carpenter.  ^  ^  , 

M^atbr  Supply— 9  astems;  4  hydrants;  inex- 


haustible wells;  water-works  to  be  erected  during 
present  year.    L.  E.  Gray,  Town  Clerk. 

Framiiif  haoiy  Middlesex  Co..  population  *xo.- 
000;  brick  and  wood  buildings,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  9  steamers,  x  hand  engine,  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  6000  feet  good 
cotton  hose,  500  feet  good  linen;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $X5,ooo;  xao  members,  60  part  paid; 
expenses  in  x888  $4500;  telegraph  alarm,  x8  boxes. 

Watbb  Supply— Direct  pressure.  Holly  sys- 
tem; X9  reservoirs:  X5  miles  street  mains;  75  hy- 
drants; pressure  80  pounds.  E.  A.  Martin.  Supt.; 
F.  E.  Hemenway.  City  Clerk. 

Franklla,  Norfolk  Co.,  population  13983;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigatecf;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs 
permitted;  frame  dwellings,  two  and  a  half  stories; 
department  consists  of  9  hand  engines,  x  hodt  and 
ladder  truck.  4  hose  caniages;  9x00  feet  of  new  cot- 
ton hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supples,  $^300;  9 
buildings  owned,  value  $1500;  X47  members;  an- 
nual expenses  $aooo;  bell  alarm.  Cfaief  elected  by 
board  of  engineers,  appointed  by  selectmen.  G. 
E.'  Emerson. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  stand-pipe  system; 
Knowles  pumps,  daily  capacity  x,ooo,ooo  gallons; 
6x  hydrants;  7%  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  xa  inch; 
6  meters — Crown,  Worthington;  cost  of  works 
$X39.ooo;  pressure  34  to  75  pounds;  operated  by 
private  company.  J.  G.  Ray,  Pres.;  W.  E.  Ma- 
son, Supt.;  C.  E.  Griffin,  Town  Clerk. 

Freetown »  Bristol  Co.,  population  X547;  fitime 
buildings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x 
hand  engine,  x  hand  chemical  engine,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  x  hose  carriage;  600  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  40  volunteer  members;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies  $850;  bell  alarm.    J.  A.  Manchester. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells. 

Gardner,  Worcester  Co.,  population  17983; 
area,  13.000  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  wood,  three  stories; 
wood  dwellings,  one  and  a  naif  stories;  department 
consists  of  9  hand  engines,  9  hook  and  ladder  trucks, 
4  hose  carriages;  4500  feet  good  rubber-lined  hose, 
X50  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies 
$8000;  3  buildings  in  use,  value  $7000;  lao  mem- 
bers, part  paid;  annual  exoenses  $9000;  steam 
whistle  alarm.    C.  N.  Edgell. 

Water  Supply— Pumping  system;  x  reservoir, 
supphed  b]r  springs,  capacity  4,000,000  gallons 
daily;  X4  miles  of  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  14 
inch;  74  hydrants;  presrure  xao  pounds;  expenses 
of  water  department  $4300.  H.  W.  Conant;  C.  W. 
Bush,  Town  Clerk. 

Georgetown »  Essex  Co.,  population  19999;  < 
steam  engine;  3  hand  engines;  6  chemical  extin- 
gaishers;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages; 
400  ieet  good  rubber  hose;  xooo  feet  good  linen; 
500  feet  good  leather,  500  poor;  900  volunteer  mem- 
bers.   G.  L.  Mighill. 

Water  Supply- x6  reservou?;  6  cisterns.  H. 
N.  Harriman,  Town  Clerk. 

Gloucester 9  Essex  Co.,  population  *9^.ooo;  de- 
partment consists  of  4  steam  engines,  3  nand  en- 
gines, 9  chemical  engines,  a  book  ai.d  ladder  trucks, 
A  hose  carriages,  x  supply  wagon,  x  fire  boat;  xa,- 
600  feet  good  hose;  19  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $43,000;  X97  members;  X7  paid;  x8o 
^1  men  in  city  and  suburbs;  expenses  in  x888, 
$3^,099;  telegraph  alarm,  99  boxes.    Ed.  L.  Lane. 

Water  Supply— Conduit;  system  pumping  to 
reservoirs;  Knowles  pumping  machinery;  X40  hy- 
drants: 97  miles  mains,  diameter  6  to  x8  inches;  ao 
gates.  Chapman;  40  meters,  Worthington;  pres- 
sure, 69  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $500,000.  J.  O. 
Proctor,  Pres.;  J.  E.  McCusker,  Supt.;  Wm.  W. 
French,  Mayor;  John  J.  Somes,  City  Clerk. 

t 


s^ 


Fire  Protectwn  and  Waier  Sugpply. 


MASSACHUSETTS— C<wiyN««/. 

Grafton,  Worcester  Co.,  population  t4Soo; 
aiea,  8000  acres;  fire  limit  3000  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dtnaDce;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two  stories; 
wooden  roofis;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  3  hand  engines,  3  chemical  band 
eztinguisbers,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; xaoo  feet  cotton  hose;  300  feet  linen;  600  feet 
poor  leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000; 

3  buildnigs,  value  $3000;  zsS  full-paid  members;  an- 
nual expenses,  $1957;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
board  of  engineers.    Alden  M.  Bigelow. 

Watbr  Supply— Springs;  direct  pumping  sys- 
tem; Worthington  machinery,  daily  capacity  750,- 
coo  gallons;  93  hydrants;  10  miles  mains,  diameter 

4  to  zo  inches:  51  gates,  Ludlow;  pressure,  100 
pounds;  cost  of  worn,  $93,000;  annual  expenses, 
$3500;  a  new  z.ooo.ooo-galfon  pump  will  be  added, 
and  a  reservoir  constructed  during  present  year. 
Solon  F.  Smith,  Supt.;  A.  A.  Howe,  City  Clerk. 

Great  Barriugtoa,  Berkshire  Co.,  population 
t4279;  z  steam  engiDc;  z  hand  engine;  4  hose  car- 
riages; 2000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  aooo  feet  linen; 
500  feet  good  leather,  500  feet  poor;  80  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— water-works;  gravity  pressdre; 
z  reservoir,  900,000  gallons  capacity;  4^  miles 
street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  22  hydrants.  H.  F. 
Robbins. 

Greenfield,  Franklin  Co.,  population  14869;  z 
hand  engine;  2  chemical  extinguishers;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  q  hose  carriages;  3600  feet  j^ood  cot- 
ton hose;  500  feet  good  leather;  04  men,  paid  by  the 
hour.    H.L.Miller. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pressure; 
z  reservoir,  15,000.000  gallons  capacity;  5  cisterns, 
55,000  gallons  capacity;  aa  miles  street  mains,  diam 
eter  z  to  14  inches;  70  hydrants;  30  gates.  Chap- 
man, Ludlow;  6  meters,  Crown;  pressure,  95 
pounds;  cost  of  works,  $xjo,ooo;  annual  expenses, 
$z5oo.  A.  A.  Rankin,  Chairman  Board;  Chas. 
WUey,  Supt.;  W.  B.  Allen,  District  Clerk. 

GrotOBy  Middlesex  Co.,  population  tz986;  3 
hand  engines;  z  book  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  car- 
riage; 50  feet  good  rubber  hose;  250  feet  new  cotton 
hose;  250  feet  leather,  fair;  zoo  feet  poor;  68  men 
paid  full  time.    Chas.  Wooley. 

Water  Supply--7  cisterns,  30,000  gallons  ca- 
pacity.   Geo.  D.  Brigham,  Town  Clerk. 

Grovelandy  Essex  Co.,  population  12278;  2 
hand  engines;  500  feet  woven  hose;  40  men,  paid 
full  time.    J.  W.  Ubby. 

Water  Supply— Pond  and  creek,  also  reservoir 
at  South  Groveland;  ao  hydrants;  a%  miles  mains; 
90  gates.    J.  B.  P.  Ladd,  Town  Clerk. 

Harvard »  Worcester  Co.,  population  ZZ48; 
area,  ao,ooo  acres;  wood  buildings,  two  stories;  2 
hopk  and  ladder  trucks. 

Water  Supply— Private  wells  and  cisterns;  200 
pumps.    Abner  Barnard,  Town  Clerk. 

Haverhill »  Essex  Co.,  population  *25,ooo;  fire- 
works ordinance:  mercantile  Duildings,  brick,  four 
and  five  stories;  frame  dwellings,  two  and  two  and 
a  half  stories;  department  consists  of  3  steam  en- 
gines, 2  hand  engines,  z  chemical  engine,  20  chemi- 
cal hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck 
(with  365  feet  oiladder,  Z70  feet  of  spare  ladder),  c 
hose  carriages,  3  hose  wagons,  z  combined  chemical 
and  protection  wagon,  z  Hayes  aerial  hook  and  lad- 
der truck  complete,  3  hose  sleighs;  400  feet  rubber, 
zz,ooo  feet  cotton;  500  feet  cotton  hose,  poor;  Z3 
horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $33,000; 
7  buildings  owned,  value  $32,000;  50  members,  9 
paid,  Z4  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $26,000;  tele- 
graph alarm,  30  street  boxes.    E.  Chaflesworth. 

water  Supply— Z4  reservoirs,  supplied  by  aque- 
duct; capacity  of  each,  70,000  gallons  daily;  gravity 
system;  Z2  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes,  di- 


ameter 7  to  z6  inches;  Z39  bydrmts;  pRMore.  4010 
90  pounds;  water-worics  owned  by  pmleooDpnr. 
C.  W.  Moiie,  SimL;  F.  G.  Ridianb.  MstctD 
B.  Tenney,  City  Clerk. 

Hlag ham,  Plymouth  Co.,  popnhtian  1435 
area,  23,040  acres;   fire  limit,  same;  chief  iaiob- 

Ktes  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two  tad  1 
if  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  wood  dial- 
ings, two  and  a  half  stories;  depaitment  oooastisf 
2  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  5  hose 
carriages;  zzoo  feet  rubber  hose;  2100  feet  food 
cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000^  • 
buildings  used,  value  $7500;  zz5  volimteer  b» 
bers;  annual  expenses.  $700;  bell  abrm.  Ot. 
elected  by  engineers,  who  are  appointed  hfw^ 
men.    George  Cushing. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  25  nuks  3 
street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  z6  Inches;  zoi  bjdnss; 
pressure,  55  pounds;  water-works  owned  by  \m^ 
corporation.  C.  W.  S.  Seymour,  Supt;  C  !i 
Marsh,  City  Clerk. 

Holbrooke  Norfolk  Co.,  popnlaiion  1233^1 
steam  engine;  a  hand  engines;  2  cbemkal  tt» 
guishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  csnais 
zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zooo  feet  poor;  i« 
feet  good  cotton;  zoo  men,  paid  part  time.  Jois 
B.  Austin. 

Water  Supply— Ponds;  stand-pipe  snw 
Holly  pumping  machinery;  daily  capad^.s^* 
000  gallons;  64  hydrants;  7  miles  mains;  divsda 
6  to  Z2  inch;  57  gates;  Chapman;  pressure,  te= 
85  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $zoo,ooo.  E.  J.  Oat- 
bourne,  Supt.;  W.  £.  White,  City  Clerk. 

Holdeiiy  Worcester  Co.,  populatioii  *i« 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  two  and  three  stone 
no  organized  department;  20  hand  chemical  e£i> 
guishers:  z  hook  and  ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  pumps  and  stsfo. 
Isaac  Damon,  Town  Clerk. 

Holllatoiiy  Middlesex  Co.,  population  ta#' 
steam  engines;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ai^ 
truck;  3  nose  carriages;  3700  fieet  cotton  asd  JR 
feet  good  leather  hose;  6s  paid  men;  3  baik!ifl{& 
John  O'Brien. 

Water  Supply— Creek;  5  cisteras.  G.  s 
Firke,  Town  Clerk. 

Holyokey  Hampden  Co..  population  f3a,« 
area,  9Z27  acres;  fireworks  ordiiiaaoe;  neicaav 
buildings,  brick,  four  stories;  wooden  roofe;  dfsr 
ings,  wood  and  brick,  three  stories;  departaes^ 
consists  of  5  steam  engines,  2  book  waA^ 
trucks;  5  hose  viragons)  7  hose  carriages;  soaev 
couplings  used;  Z5,ooo  feet  good  cotton  bote;  io°< 
poor  cotton;  Z3  horses;  value  of  apparatnsaDds^ 
plies,  $40,000;  6  buildings  owned,  value  P&SB^ 
Z4a  members;  9  permanent  men  paid;  sbbiiiI  ex- 
penses, $40,000;  telegraph  alarm,  48  street boi& 
John  T.  Lynch. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  grarity  pJ* 
sure;  27  miles  street  nudns;  diameter,  4  to  x 
inches;  480  hydrants;  pressure,  ^  to  zao  poBS» 
E.P.Clark,  M.J.  Griffin. 

HopkiMtOB,  Middlesex  Co..  popnlatioD  *tf» 
wooden  buildings,  one  and  a  ban  to  three  stonff 
wooden  roofs;  3  hand  engines,  x  chemkalen^ 
z  chemical  hand  extinguisher,  z  hook  sad  laddff 
truck,  4  hose  carriages;  aoo  feet  rubber  hose;  4.^ 
feet  cotton;  700  feet  good  leather:  500  feet  pocr 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3Sa5«'  X4^.^ 
bers:  expenses  in  z888,  $Z969;  bdl  and  vus^ 
alarm.    R.  J.  FraiL  , 

Water  Supply— 3  artesian  wdls,  water poDpefl 
into  tank,  capacity  250,000  galtons;  V''^^^ 
sure;  5  miles  street  mains;  36  hydrants;  14  ^ 
Chapman;  ao  meters,  Union;  cost  of  wo^^jS:* 
000;  annual  expenses,  $800;  pressure.  80  pojfff; 
Water  Board  in  charge.  Chas.  Wondedey.  Toim 
Clerk. 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Sugpply. 


83 


H«kkM4>t«B9  Worecftor  Co.,  popnlatton 
[1303;  area,  5800  aones;  sdeet  men  inTettigate 
Sres;  moicaatilB  tmikiiiifi.  frame,  one  and  two 
rtories;  wooden  roofs;  dweUtagi,  frame,  one  and 
:wo  Btoriea;  depnrtment  ooosiats  of  i  hand  engine, 
[  hose  carriage;  ilamcie  ooopUngs  uied;  400  feet 
■ubber  hoae,  flood;  195  feet  leather,  poor;  vahie  of 
ippenUns  and  supplies.  $600;  z  bimding  owned, 
raioe  $400;  memboship,  45  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
wnses,  Iksoo;  bell  and  whistle  alarm. 

Watbr  Svpplt— Wells.  L.  Woodward,  Town 
:ierk. 

HndaOBf  Middlesex  Co.,  population  *396B;  fire- 
rorks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildinn,  wood  and 
irick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofr;  dwellings, 
name,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand 
ngine,  3  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  3  hoolc  and 
lidder  trucks,  3  hose  carriages;  400  feet  rubber 
OSS,  good;  400  poor;  1300  feet  cotton,  500  ieet 
nen,  500  feet  leather,  good;  value  ol  apparatus, 
J7000;  3  buildings  owned,  $Ssoo;  membership, 
35,  hill  paid;  annual  expenses,  91500;  bell  alarm. 
"W.  Trowbridge. 

Watbr  Supplt— Water-works;  gravity;  iz 
liles  mains;  85  hvdrants;  4fi  pounds  pressure.  J. 
.  Clare.  D.  W.  stratton,  Supt.  and  Town  Clerk. 

Hnllf  Fljrmouth  Co..  populadon  541;  buildings, 
ood.  two  stories;  depsjtment  oonnsts  of  4  hose 
urriages,  zo  fire  ladaers;  2600  feet  cotton  hose, 
ood;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  S5900;  40 
>lnnteer  members;  expenses  In  z888,  $300;  bell 
arm.    Oliver  Clover. 

Watbx  Supply— Hingham  Water  Company; 
ravitjr  sjrstem;  8  miles  street  mains;  45  hydrants; 
■essure,  65  pounds.  C.  W.  S.  Seymour,  Supt.; 
ouis  P.  Loring,  Town  Clerk. 

Hyde  Park*  Norfolk  Co..  population  'oooo;  a 
sam  engines;  z  chemical  engine;  5  chemical  ex- 
iguishers;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  car- 
iges;  1  hose  wagon;  4000  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
nan  paid  lull  time,  4Z  men  part  Rinaldo  Wil- 
ms. 

Watbs  Supplt— Wells;  direct  pumping;  Blake 
ichinery;  daily  capacity,  500,000  gallons;  zo4hv- 
inu;  33  milea  mains;  diameter.  4  to  z6  inch; 
lapman  gates;  40  metm;  Crown;  pressure,  70  to 
pounds;  works  cost  Saoo.ooo.  A.  S.  Adams, 
pt.;  H.  B.  Torry,  Town  Clerk. 

[pawichy  Eases  Co.,  populatkNi  i^aor*  frame 
iUttngs,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  de- 
rtment  consists  of  a  hand  fire  engines,  z  hook  and 
der  truck,  a  bose  carriaaes;  Z500  feet  good  cotton 
1  leather  bose;  vahie  of  apparatus  and  suppUes, 
»;  160  ToluBteer  membos;  annual  expenses, 
}oo.  S.  F.  Carney. 
Vatbs  Suffx-t— River;  5fesenroirs. 

(IBCS^OB*  Plymoolh  Co.,  population  ii&a 
tartment  consists  of  3  hose  carrisM;  Z700  feet 
Ki  hose;  50  members.  L.  H.  Keith. 
V^ATER  SupPi#Y— From  well  pumped  by  water 
fer;  8  miles  street  mains;  55  hydrants;  pressure 
x>unds.     M.  C.  French,  JTs.  Robbins. 

■ancastery  Worcester  Co.,  population  fapso; 
ae  and  brick  buildings;  z  chemical  engine;  zo 
nical  band  extinguishers:  z  hook  and  ladder 
k.  3  bose  carriages;  2400  feet  hose;  value  of  ap- 
itus,  etc.,  98000;  z  buildiuff  in  use.  value  ^9000; 
aembcrs,^^d  part  time.  H.  F.  Hosmer. 
^ATKR  SUPFLrY— Water-works;  reservoirs;  aa 
rants;  8  miles  mains;  diameter  6  and  8  inches; 
sure  "K*^  ponnda.  Horace  Lane,  Supt;  H.  M. 
h.  Town  Clerk. 

AxBs  sicres;  firewons  oroinance;  causes  01 
'invwifleted;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  four 
ies:  shio£le  roofe  permitted;  dwellings,  frame, 


carriages,  z  diemical  engine  and  ptotaetive  wagon 
combined;  Siamese  coupBngs  used;  za.ooo  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  500  feet  poor;  zy  horses;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $34tZ75;  5  buildings  owned, 
value  955>7^  73  f^  P^d  members:  annual  ex- 
penses, 924,  zaa;  fire  alarm  telegraph.  61  street 
boxes.  Chief  elected  by  board  of  engiiieers;  a  steam 
engines  to  be  added  during  year.  Z.  T.  Merrill. 
Water    Supply  ~  a  reservofrs,   supplied  by 


pumps;  capacity  zo,ooo,ooo  aallons  dally;  47  miles 
street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter  o  to  30 
inches;  ^99  hydrants;  pressure  zo  to  70  pounds^  A. 


H.  SaUsbury,  Supt.;  A.  E.  Mack,  Mayor,  Wm.  T. 
Kimball,  City  Clerk* 

Lee.  Beikshire  Co.,  population 4a74;  area.  z6.ooo 
acres;  fire  limit,  6000  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  roofe  permitted; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consisu 
of  3  steam  engines,  a  hand  engines,  5  hose  carriages, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  sliunese  couplings  used; 
zfioo  feet  rubber  hose;  aoo  fitet  good  cotton;  aoo 
poor;  800  feet  good  leather;  580  poor;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $6000;  4  buildings  owned, 
value  $aooo;  Z50  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
penses, $800;  bell  alarm.    F.  M.  Pease. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  z  reservoir; 
10  dstems;  5  miles  street  maias  and  supply  pipes; 
diameter  8  inches;  90  hydrants;  pressure  90  pounds. 
J.  C.  Chaffee,  Supt.;  C.  N.  Foote,  City  Clerk. 

Leicester,  Worcester  Co.,  population  3903; 
area,  z5,ooo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  onu- 
nance;  causesof  fires  investigated;  frame  dwellings, 
two  stories;  shingle  roofr  permitted;  department 
conaists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hand  engine,  a  diem- 
ical engines,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  4  hose 
carriages;  azsofeet  rubber  and  rubber-lined  hose; 
Z500  feet  good  I^her;  63  members,  part  paid;  an- 
nual expenses,  $Z5oo;  bell,  whistle  and  telephone 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  engineers.  Amos  A. 
Gould. 

Watbr  Supply— zo  reservoirs  or  large  wdls. 
H.  L.  Watson,  derk  committee  appointed  to  inves- 
tigate a  water-supply  system.  L.  D.  Thurston, 
Town  Clerk. 

Leaoz*  Berkshire  Ca,  population  az54;  900 
feet  good  linen  hose. 

WATER  Supply— Springs  and  reservoir;  pump- 
ing and  gravity  system;  Cameron  pumps;  8  miles 
mains;  ipialitv  water,  soft;  gravel  nitration;  press- 
ure 30  pounds;  works  cost  $85,000.  C.  R.  Bond, 
W.  R.  Robeson,  Commrs.;  J.  J.  Newton,  Town 
Clerk. 

LeomlBstePy  Worcester  Co.,  population  t5997; 
z  steam  engine;  6  diemical  extinguishers;  a  taook 
and  ladder  trucks;  5  hose  carriages;  650  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  Z50  feet  poor;  a6oo  feet  mod  leather; 
300  feet  poor;  7a  volunteers.    W.  H.  Spauldlag. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  press- 
ure; 3  reservoirs;  3,000,000  gallons  eapadty;  z8 
miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  Z09  hydrants. 
J.  G.  Tenney,  G.  A.  Joslra,  Town  Clerk. 

LeztegtOMt  Middlesex  Co.,  population  0737; 
area,  zz,z6o  acres;  ftame  buildings,  two  to  three 
stories;  shingle  roofe;  department  consists  of  a 
chemical  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truek,  a  hose 
carriages;  azoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  4  horses; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  S3000;  a  buildings, 
value  f^SPOo;  40  members;  Dell  alarm.  W.  B.  Fos- 
ter. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-worlu;  a  wells;  stand- 
pipe;  capacity  63.000.  gallons;  direct  pressure; 
Blake  pumps;  capadtv  500.000  gallons  daily;  street 
mains.  4  to  8  indies  diameter;  49  hydrants;  press- 
ure 61  pounds.    T.  L.  Bruce,  Leonud  A.  Saville. 

Lowell^  Middlesex  Co.,  population  *7o,ooo; 
area,  7345  acres;  fire  limit,  za5  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinanoe:  metcantUe  buildingSt  bride  and  wood. 
four  and  five  stories;  wooden  roofe  permitted;  frame 


84 


Fire  ProteciUyk  and  Water  Supply. 


MASSACHUSETTS— GwOiiMwrfi 

dwellines,  one  and  a  half  to  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  4  steam  engines,  a  hook  and  lad- 
der trucks,  II  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coupunM  m 
use;  1800  feet  rubber  hose;  laooo  feet  cotton;  4B00 
feet  leather;  31  horses;  i  aerial  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  a  chemical  engines;  value  of  apparatus,  etc., 
$90,000;  II  buildings  owned,  i  rented  at  $a^  per 
7^;  133  members.  99  P«rt  paid,  33,  <uU  P"*^  «; 
nual  expenses,  $95.<mo;  telegraph  alarm,  74  •?»« 
boxes.  Chief  nominated  by  Mayor,  confirmed  by 
'  aldennen;  fire  patrol  supported  by  city;  4  pOTia- 
•  nent  members.  3  caU  members;  chemical  -«-»«- 
E.  S.  Hosmer. 


engine. 


Water  Supply— River;  by  pumping  to  a  r«- 
ervoirs:  capacity  of  same  10,000,000  gaUona;  Woith- 
inston  pumps;  daUy  capacity  5.000.000  gallons; 
8»  hyifrants;  86  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  30 
inches;  1630  meters,  various;  pressure  60  pounds; 
cost  of  works,  %.453.S841  annual  expense,  $3a;Mj- 
M.  F.  Wriffht,  Supt.;  C.  D.  Palmer.  Mayor;  G.  P. 
Dadman,  City  Clerk. 

LiBColn*  Middlesex  Co.,  population  t^oi; 
frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
xoob  permitted;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Pond;  system,  pumpmg  to 
reservoir;  daily  capacity  of  pumps  1,000,000  gal- 
lons; II  hydrants;  ^%  miles  mains;  woiJm  cost 
S30.000;  annual  expenses,  $800.  Goo.  L.  Chapm. 
Supt;  Jas.  L.  Chapin.  Town  Clerk. 

I<«41ow,  Hampden  Co..  population  11649;  no 
fire  department. 

WATER  Supply— SpringfieW  water-works;  hy- 
drant pressure  75  pounds. 

I<7B«9  Essex  Co.,  popuUdon  •50,000;  firewoiks 
ordinance;  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  three  to  sfac  stones;  wood  dwellings,  two  to 
tour  stories;  department  consists  of  5^  »tMm  en- 
gines, a  chemical  engines,  6  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers. 5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couptangs  used; 
13,000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  3000  feet  fair;  55o  »et 
poor;  a8  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  fappu«s* 
s£i.(;oo:  5  buildings  (with  land)  owned,  value  ?6o.. 
So;  lai  members,  i  full  paia.  08  part  oaid;  an- 
nual expenses.  $48,800;  telegraph  fire  ^um,  60 
street  boxes.    Chief  elected  by  aty  council.    A.  C. 

Moody.  -      - 

Water  Supply— Reservoir  system;  60a  hy- 
drants; pressure  68  pounds;  annual  expends  of 
water  department,  Ii;66.a98  John  C.  HaskeU.  Supt.; 
Chas.  E.  Parsons.  City  Clerk. 

Maiden.  Middlesex  Co.,  population  •ao.ooo; 
area.  9600  acres;  fire  Umit.  same;  causes  of  fires  in- 
vestigated; mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two  to  four 
storia;  wooden  roots  permitted;  dwellings.  Wck 
and  wood,  two  stories;  department  consisto  of  a 
steam  engines,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  in  use;  xo  horsa  m 
use;  3  buildings  owned,  value  %$c},ooo\  48  members; 
10  permanent;  call  men  38;  annual  expenses,  Si5r 
Soo;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  37  st^etboxM.  Chief 
appointed  by  aldermen  and  Mayor.  T.  W.  Hough. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  svstem; 
50 miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  la  inches;  33ohydranU; 
Chapman  gates;  95  Crown  meters;  pressure  45 
pounds.  C.  L.  Davenport,  Pres.;  S.  MaUis,  Supt.; 
L.  D.  Holden,  City  Clerk. 

Maachester,  Essex  Co..  population  11638;  i 
steamer;  i  hand  engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
2  hose  carriaees;  1000  ieet  good  leather  hose;  90 
volunteers.    J.  T.  Stanley.  ^    ^    ^ 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs.  A.  S.  Jewett. 
Town  Clerk. 

Maiiafleld»  Bristol  Co.,  population  2950;  wood 
buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  3  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  good  cotton  hose; 


40  volunteer  members;  value  of  app«sins.  etc. 
Szooo.    H.  E.  King. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  syslaB.  puapiBg  to 
reservoir;  Blake  pumping  machinery;  diilf  oputf 
500.000  gallons;  46  hyorants;  6  miles  miDs;  30 
uidlow  gates;  aa  metm.  various;  pcessare6oto?B 
pounds:  cost  of  works,  m,ooo;  ammsl  eip«» 
about  ^5000.  D.  S.  SpauMing,  A.  B.  Dsy.  W.  I. 
Royerson.  Commrs.;  A.  V.  Royerson.  ToenClat 

MarUeliead,  Essex  Co..  popntetum  M;: 
steam  engines;  anand  engines;  i  hook  and  Iiddcr 
track;  a  hose  carriages;  7000  feet  good  cottoobcsc 
450  feet  good  rubber;  ai5  vofauiteen.  a  mea  pai 
full  time.    I.  Atidns. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  5  miles  saiK 
60  hydrants;  8  dstems;  pressure  95  pooods.  >. 
Felton.  Town  Qerk. 

Marlborovfh.  Mkldlesex  Co..  popolttB 
♦13,000;  area.  13.845  acres;  fire  limit,  sane; » 
works  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  firsnr.Be 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwdlings,  km. 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  hsad  ei|a& 
I  hook  and  ladder  truck.  4  hose  carriages;  a^k 
good  rubber  hose;  7^  feet  good  cotton  hoi^»0 
feet  leather,  poor;  value  of  apparatos  snd  soppfis. 
$7,000;  5  buUdings  owned,  vahie  $5Sp2.96  «* 
bers.  all  vohmteers;  annual  expenses.  $8450;  «> 
trie  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  board  of  esfiaeei 
John  C.Rock. 

Water  Supply— Lake;  system,  pampinftdie- 
ervoir  and  direct;  Blake  paasps;  daUr  c^«et 
3,500.000  gallons;  3^5  hydrants;  85  miks  ncR 
diameter  4  to  14  inches;  335  Cbapman  f^  ^ 


meters,  various;  pressure  35  to  130  yaauk^  00s- 
works.  $350,000;  annual  expenses.  $^oa  iff 
T.  Murphy.  Pres.;  Geo.  A.  Stacy.  Supt.;  P-  ^ 
Murphy,  City  Clerk. 

Mattapolsetty  Plymouth  Co..  popiiliii«tff> 
frame  buUdings.  two  stories;  shwgle  roeSp^ 
mitted;  dg>artoent  oowisU  of  ^^^^ 


chemical  fiand  extinguishers,  3I1 
carriages;  ooo  feet 


linen  boKi^ 


trucks,  a  hose  cairians;  900 

feet  leatiier  hose,  good.  .     ^^. 

Water  Supply— Ocean,  walls  and  ^t*^* 
large  dstems. 

Mayaard,  Middlesex  Co.,  popoladoej^ 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  lour  stoiies;  wsx^ 
roofs  permitted;  dwdlinss,  firame,  two  stons  ^ 
feet  good  linen  hose;  beU  alarou  . 

Water  Supply— Pond  and  river;  fadonssr^ 
private  water-works  and  a  hose  caniaeO'  'J; 
Wyman.  W.  B.  Case.  ( Water-worics  in  coasf^ 
construction.)  ^ 

Madltold,  Norfolk  Co..  population  \m^ 
engine:  a  chemical  extinguishers;  ihodci^* 
der  truck;  x  hose  carriage;  1000  feet  llaeBisi|«- 
feet  good  cotton;  60  men,  paid  pan  time.  G* 

Water  Supply— Brooks  and  wdls.  St^J** 
J.  Spear.  Town  Clerk. 

MedfoTd,  Middlesex  Co..  popt^JIg 
buiMings,  brick  and  frame,  two  to  *««^ 
wooden  roofa  permitted;  department  com** 
steam  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  tndc  4  b<^t, 
riages;  4000  feet  of  good  cottcm  h«e:4?  !;. 
leather,  medium;  5  horses;  memberdnp  45'  ^f; 
full  time,  43  part  time;  annual  expenses,  fc." 
bell  alarm.    Q.  N.  Lovering.      ^         _.    _^ 

Water  Supply— Water-worts;  giwtT  ^^ 
ui«;  36  miles  of  mains;  173  hydrants.  R.  *>■  "^ ' 
P.  R.  Utchfield. 

Medway,  Norfolk  Oo^  v^P'^^'^Z^ 
hand  engines;  3500  feet  good  hose;  i^  »»■ '«" 
teers.    Wm.  Colvin.  .  j_,j- 

Water  Supply— Riven  mains;  »  ny«*'** 
dstems.    H.  E.  Masott»  Town  Clev. 


Fire  Pntt&sHon  and  Water  Sujpply, 


SS 


MeliOMy  Middlesex  Co.,  population  *6S36; 
rea,  2700  acres;  fire  limit  same;  frame  buildings. 
wo  stories;  .shingle  tools  permitted;  depmrtment 
onsists  of  I  hand  engine,  z  book  and  ladoer  truck, 

bose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used:  4300  feet 
iose  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $3100; 
alue  of  buildings.  $5000;  membership  ^6,  full  paid; 
lorses  used;  annual  expenses.  $aioo;  bell  alarm, 
^hief  appointed  bj  selectmen.    A.  W.  Lynde. 

"Watrr  Supply— Pump  to  reservoir,  capacity 
,5c».ooo  gaUons;  25.40  miles  of  street  mains; 
liameterato  z6  inches;  X15  hydrants;  pressure  35 

0  80  pounds;  in  business  section  76  pounds;  an- 
kual  expense  of  water  department  $6000.  A.  D. 
^ane,  John  Larraby. 

Merrimacy  Essex  Co.,  population  taST^;  area. 
740  acres;  fife  limit  same;  mercantile  buildings, 
rame,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden  rooft  per- 
nitted;  dwellings,  two  stories;  department  consists 
A  X  steam  enmne,  a  hand  engines,  1  hook  and 
adder  truck.  3  hose  carriages;  xdoofiset  leather  hose, 
rood;  aooo  leet  cotton,  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
md  supplies,  $9000;  z  building  owned,  value  $4000; 
aeinbenhip  90,  all  volunteers;  annual  expenses, 
^Z5oo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  selectmen. 
Sd.  H.  Sarfent. 

^^ATBR  Supply— Brook,  xeservolrs  and  Mcrri- 
aac  river.    Bailey  Sargent.  Town  ClerlL 

Metknea,  Essex  Co.,  population  4500;  z  steam 
»Sine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages: 
1500  feet  good  rubber-Uned  hose;  35  men.  pakl  part 
ime.    G.  B.  Broadbary. 

"Water  Supply— Water  works,  direct  presnre; 

1  cisterns;  ^%  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipos; 
t^   hydnmU.     A.  C.  PuABr,  #.  S.  Hawe,  Town 

MiUleboro,  Plymouth  Co.,  popalatton  i586a; 
irea,  36^8x3  acres;  fizewoika  ordinance;  causes  of 
ires  invesdgated;  frame  buOdings,  two  and  three 
;tories;  department  consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  z 
look  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages,  z  hose 
vagron;  3000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  build- 
ups, apparatus  and  supplies,  $so.ooo;  ojS  paidvol- 
inteer  members;  annusl  expenses.  Saooo;  bell 
darm.    Chief  elected  by  memoers.    W.  M.  Snow. 

Watbr  Supply— River  and  4  reservoirs;  2«>.ooo 
rallons  capacity;  about  zo  miles  mains;  80  hydrants, 
foseph  E.  Beals,  Supt.;  C.  T.  Thatcher,  City 
::icrk. 

JH iddletOBy  Essex  Co.,  population  zooo;  frame 
yaildinp,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  wooden 
•ools;  department  consists  of  set  of  hooks  and  lad- 
lers.  z  bose  •carriage;  800  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
ralise  ot  apparatus  and  suppliei.  $zzoo;  i  building 
n  use,  value  $75;  za  members;  annual  expenses, 

c;  bell  alarm.    B.  T.  McGlauffin. 

X^ATRR  Supply-  Pond;  direct  pumping  system; 
I  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  iK  feet;  5  hydrants; 
>re8sure,  75  pounds.  J.  A.  Batchelder,  Town 
::ierk. 

Jfillbnrf,  Worcester  Co.,  population  14555; 
wooA.  and  brick  btdldings,  one  and  a  half  and  two 
(tories;  wooden  roofe  permitted;  fire  department 
x>nsists  of  a  steamers,  z  hand  engine,  3  nose  car- 
tages; aaoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $zo.ooo;  78  members,  paid 
>art  time;  en>enses  in  z888.  $z6oo;  electric  alarm. 
fohn  Gegenneimer. 

>Vatxr  Supply— Wells  and  private  reservoirs. 
:.  N.  Goddard,  Town  Clerk. 

tf  ilfordy  Worcester  Ca,  population  19343;  •»&> 
[fl,x6o  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
Auses  of  fires  investigated;  department  consists  of 
I  ateam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose 
carriages  and  a  jumpers;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
;35o  feet  good  leather  bote;  300  feet  poor;  aoo  feet 
•ubber;  6  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. 


"^l 


$38,000;  <M  members;  annual  expenses,  $5Z53;  bell 
alarm.    P.  H.  Baxter. 

Water  Supply  —  Direct  pumping  system; 
z6  ^cisterns,  supplied  by  springs;  ao  miles  street 
mams;  diameter,  4  to  xa  hiches;  90  hydrants; 
X07  gates— Chapman,  Ludlow;  58  meters,  various; 
40  to  85  pounds  pressure:  water-works  owned  by 
private  company.  W.  H.  Bomey,  Supt.;  J.  T. 
McLoughlin.  City  Clerk. 

MIllTllle.  Worcester  Co.,  population  *x5oo; 
buildings,  bnck  and  frame,  two  to  four  stories;  fire 
department  consists  of  3  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet 
good  cotton  hose;  aooo  good  linen;  80  volunteer 
memtiers;  bell  and  steam  whistle  alarm.  W.  J. 
Bowers. 

Water  Supply— Rotary  and  steam  pumps  in 
factories.    M.  Carroll,  Town  Clerk. 

Jlilto«|  Norfolk  Co.,  population  t35S5:  z  hand 
engine;  z  nook  and  ladder  truck;  3  bose  carriages; 
aso  feet  good  cotton  hose;  300  feet  good  linen;  950 
good  leather;  75  volonteers;  5  paid  men;  Gamewell 
fire  alarm. 

Watbr  Supply— Ponds;  6  reservoirs;  a  dstems; 
5  hydzanu;  %  miles  mains.     H.  B.  Martin.  Town 

Mo«soB»  Hampden  C9..  population  3958;  build- 
ings, wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  a 
chemical  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  5  force 
pumps  hi  fectories;  aoo  feet  rublner  hose,  good; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  48  mem- 
bers; wblsUe  and  bell  alarm.    A.  A,  Gage. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  C.  M.  Gage.  Town 
Clerk. 

MoBtMnet  Franklin  Co.,  population  56a8; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood;  wooden  roofe  permitted; 
department  consists  of  z  steamer,  z  hand  engine, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  500  feet 
rubber  hose;  900  feet  good  cotton;  39  paid  mem- 
bers; bell  alarm.    Warren  Bumham. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure  and  gravity 
system;  reservoir,  capacity,  z.8So,ooo  gallons;  5 
miles  street  mains;  50  ^dranu;  pressure,  zoo 
pounds.    W.  M.  Casttdy,  District  Clerk. 

Ifantvcket)  Nantucket  Co.,  population  3x43; 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  640  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
bnildinn.  wood,  two  and  a  half  stories;  wooden 
roots;  dweUings,  wood,  two  and  a  half  stories: 
department  consists  of  5  hand  engines,  a  hook  and 
ladder  trucks,  a  hose  carriages;  x6oo  feet  good  cot- 
ton hose;  500  feet  good  leather;  zooo  poor;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  iz,ooo;  value  of  buildings, 
S5000;  935  full  paid  members:  annual  expenses. 
$5'4<)o;  telegraph  alarm;  fire  patrol,  supported  by 
town.  4  members.    B.  S.  Coffin. 

Water  Supply— Springs  and  cisterns;  direct 
pumping  system;  a  reservoirs;  Worthington-Blake 
I  pumping  machinery;  daily  capacity,  x.500.000 
gallons;  35  hydrants;  Z%  miles  mains;  a  to  8  inch; 
45  gates.  Chapman,  Ludlow;  pressure,  37  to  80 
pounds.  R.  G.  Chase,  Pres.;  Wm.  F.  Codd. 
Supt. 

If  atiekf  Middlesex  Co..  population  '9000;  mer- 
cantile buildinas,  brick,  three  stories;  dwellings, 
wood,  two  stones;  department  consists  of  a  steam 
engines,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  4  hose  carriages; 
6000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  3  horses;  value  ofap- 
paratus  and  supplies,  $ao,ooo;  3  buildings  owned 
by  town,  value  $35,000;  66  members;  z  permanent 
member;  annual  expenses,  $3,600;  Gamewell  fire 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  selectmen.    J.  W.  Morse. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  z 
reservoir;  3,500,000  gallons  capacity,  supplied  by 

Eump;  35 H  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  z  to  xa 
iches;  Z40  hydrants;  pressure,  60  to  90  pounds; 
annual  expenses  of  water  department,  $4,000.  J. 
W.  Morel,  James  McManen. 

IfeedhaMy  Norfolk  Co.,  population  ta586;   a 


S6 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


MASSACHUSETTS— OiiiteMi^ 

hand  engines;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  volunteer 
department.    Geo.  Adams. 

WATER  Supply  —  Wells  and  dstems.  C.  C. 
Greenwood,  Town  Clerk. 

New  BeMordy  Bristol  Co.,  population  40,000; 
area,  4480  acres;  fire  limit,  1900  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofr  per- 
mitted; orick  and  wood  dwellings,  two  and  a  naif 
stories;  departmqot  consisU  of  o  steam  engines,  x 
hand  engine,  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  xx.ooo  feet 
good  cotton  hofe;  25  horses;  7  buildings  in  use  by 
department;  X50  members,  xo  full  paid,  137  part 
paid;  annual  expenses,  $35,000;  fire  alarm  tele- 
fi^pht  43  street  tx)xes  and  x6  private.  Chief 
elected  by  city  council.    Fred.  Macy. 

Water  Supply— Storage  reservofa';  by  gravity 
through  brick  conduit  to  3.000,000  gallon  receiving 
reservoir,  and  from  Uience  bv  pumping  to  x5,ooq,ooo 
gallon  distributing  reservoir,  thenoe  by  gravity  to 
mains,  Worthington  and  otber  pumping  machineiy; 
total  daily  capacity,  xc,ooo.ooo  gallons;  445  hvdrants; 
59K  miles  mains;  diameter,  a  to  30  inches;  615 
gates,  Chapman;  xo8  meters— union  and  National; 
quality  good;  not  filtered;  cost  of  works  to  X889, 
$i>355>3^i:  annual  expenses,  $30,300;  pressure,  i 
to  ^spounds.  W.  Clifford,  Mayor  and  Pres.  Water 
Board:  R.  C.  P.  Coggeshall,  Supt  and  Engineer; 
S.  P.  Leonard,  City  Clerk. 

Newbaryy  Essex  Co.,  population  1x590;  frame 
buildings,  two  and  a  half  stories;  wooden  roo£i  per> 
mitted;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  dstems  and  river.  F. 
L.  Ferguson. 

Newborrportf  Essex  Co.,  population  tX4,ooo; 

3  steam  engines;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  6  hose 
carriages;  x  supply  wagon;  5000  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  6x50  feet  lair;  95  men,  paid  part  time;  9 
horses;  telegraph  alarm.    £.  S.  Dole. 

Water  Supply— River;  system  by  gravity  to 
stand  pipe;  x68  hydrants;  ay  miles  mains;  diameter, 

4  to  IS  inch.  Jobn  E.  McCusker,  Supt;  Geo.  H. 
Stevens,  City  Clerk. 

Newt  OB »  Middlesex  Co.,  population  fao,ooo; 
area,  xx,6oo;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworlcs  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  frame,  three  stories;  wooden  rood  per- 
mitted; frame  dwellings,  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  3  steam  enrines,  x  chemical  engine,  x 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  8  hose  carriages;  xx,ooo  feet 
good  hose;  xy  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $59,000;  7  stations  belonging  to  department, 
value  (with  land)  $86,000;  7a  members;  xx  full  paid; 
6x  part  paid;  annual  expoises,  $04,000;  fire  alarm 
telegraph,  60  street  boxes.  Chia  appointed  for 
life  oy  Mayor  and  board  of  aldermen.  H.  L. 
Bizby. 


hydrants;  87  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  ao  inch; 
Qiapman  gates;  2500  meters,  mostly  Crown; 
average  pressure,  60  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $x.x6<,- 
000  to  date;  annual  expenses,  $X4,ooo.  E.  W. 
Cate,  Pres.  Water  Board;  A.  S.  Giover  in  charge 
works;  1.  W.  Kingsbury,  City  Clerk. 

Nortk  AdunSy  Berkshire  Co.,  population 
*X4,50o;  area  and  fire  limit,  3750  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  wooden  roofe  permitted;  ftiame  dwell- 
ings, two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  3500  feet  rub- 
ber-lined hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $4000;  3  buildings  owned,  value,  $24,000;  49 
x»rt  paid  members;  annual  expenses,  $4500;  elec- 
tric darm.    W.F.Hodge. 

Water  Supply  — 3  reservoirs,  supplied  bv 
springs;  7  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  di- 


^\ 


aaeter,  4  to  x6  indies;  40  hydranH;  prane.^ 
pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  depmam 
$2a,ooa    J.  J.  Mount,  Supt;  R.  O.  RkinnlMi. 

N^rtliaBiptoiiy  Hampshire   Co.,  .  ^ 
tx3.o96;  X  steam  engine;  a  hand  engioei;  i  c 
engine;  2  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  7  bote  cuol^ 
X  hose  wagon;  5000  ficet  hose,  good;  98  meo  pii 

irt  time;  6  hoTMs;  telegraph  alaim,  13  bos!- 

\  A.  Bafley. 

Water  Supply— Water  works;  grstity  pns- 
sure;  creek;  a  reservoirs,  8,000.000  gaUoos  opieiti: 
35  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  as  h- 
drants;  X47  gates,  Ludlow,  Chapman;  10  mettiv- 
Crown;  pressure,  80  to  90  pounds;  cost  of  ««b. 
$267,565;  annual  expenses,  $0,227.  D.  W.  Bgci. 
Pres.;  Jonas  M.  Oaik.  SiupL;  J.  Biovn.  Mj^ 
E.  I.  Clapp,  City  Clerk. 

Nortli  AadOTer,  Essex  Co.,  popdatioa  3^ 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  a  half  taen 
stories;  department  consists  of  x  steamer,  i  ^ 
engioe,  x  hose  carriage;  200  feet  rubber  hose; » 
feet  linen  hose,  good;  3  horaes;  vahie  of  spp*^ 
and  supplies,  $X2,ooo;  members,  5X,  t  pn  - 
time;  bell  alarm.    P.  P.  Daw. 

Water  Supply— xo  reservoirs;  poodi  i»In« 
Isaac  F.  Osgood,  Town  Clerk. 

North  AUleboroavli,  Bristol  Co.,  yi^ 
7000;  area,  9967  acres;  fire  limit,  axoo  ^axs,^ 
works  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  wood.  WR 
stories;  wooden  roofi  permitted;  dweOiap.*^ 
two  stories;  department  consists  d  x  stesnop^ 
X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  reds,  x  boieitfx 
Siamese  couplings  used;  3900  feet  fabric  bose.  9^. 
1250  feet  cotton  hose,  poor,  4  hired  hones;  nlK( 
apparatus,  $9000;  2  buildings  belonging  to  it^: 
ment,  value  $6000;  membership,  33.  p«t  p*^ 
electric  alarm;  swinging  harness.  CEwf  docttf  * 
districL    C.W.  H.Dav.  _, 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  system  pw 
to  stand-pipe:  Davidson  pumps,  dail^  op*^ 
x,ooo,ooo  gallons;  xoa  hydrants;  xa  miles  ^t» 
diameter  6  to  x6  inches;  72  gates,  Peet;  s»i  f^ 
Crown,  Union.  Hersey;  pressnra.  90  poiaiB' <^ 
of  worics  to  date,  $xjo,ooq;  annual  expeuo.ll'^ 
O.  B.  Bestoo,  Pres.;  W.  P.  Whtttemott.  Sc^ 
C.  T.  Guikl.  City  Cleric. 

Norlkborongk,  Woicester    Co..  v^. 

tx853;  X  hand  engine;  a  hose  caniagei;  i^*^ 
ladder  truck;    xooo  feet  hose,  good;  500  is: .' 

members;  expenses  in  x888.  $4001  

Water  Supply— Ponds  and  credo;  P«*5.J 
tern  to  reservoir;  54  hydrants;  t%  mifci  ^ 
pressure,  ^poundi^  cost  of  works,  ^fjom  ^ 
Scpenses,  $3500.^.  SmaU,  Pks.;  R.  R-  ^<» 
Supt.;  Q.  B.  tiowe.  City  Clerk. 

NorU  Bro«kflttl4,  Worcester  Ca.  pog^ 
t420x;  area,  X2,676  acres;  m««»«flr5rJ!y 
wood,  two  stories;  wooden  roofe  permitted;  o^ 
ings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  coBSg»^*. 
steam  engine,  x  chemical  engine,  aocbemkaiBP- 
VBtinguisEeis,  x  hook  and  ladder  tradu  i  ^ 
wagon,  2  bose  carriages;  Siamese  c^n^C^"^ 
xsoo  feet  cotton  hose;  xsoo  feet  leather  bo«.  iPf. 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $6000;  itaii-7 
owned,  value  $3000;  memoership,  ^f*",^ 
annual  expenses,  $xoso;  steam  vn»«c*ri 
Chief  elected  by  boaid  of  engineers.  Suss^ 
Holmes.  __x^  bi 

Water  Supply— xs  reservoirs,  "P<*JJLl 
springs;  direct  pumping  system;  a  itesin  pw=*^ 
209  feet  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  **'*;^ 
inches;  3  hydrants;  water  preawe,  xs©  """^ 
also  X  artesian  well,  X85  feet  Geo.  R. 
Town  Clerk. 

Norifc  Bastoii»  Bristol  Co..  POp««Wo«^ 
buiklings,  stone  and  wood,  two  stoifci;_g^ 
consists  of  X  hand 
fieet  g  od  linen  hoae;  bell 


X  bose  camM*-* 


sov 


Fire  Praiedion  and  Water  Stgpply. 


S? 


^ATBS  SUFPLT— CkavUy  «ad  direet  pramin; 


niles  ttrteC  mains;  75  hydnnts;  untwuq/flo  lb 
)poondi:  ooic  of  worts,  ttQ^ooD.  Horace  Jones. 
pt;  G.  G.  Withington.  Citr  CleriL 

}foww—Af   Norfolk    Co.,  popolntlon    tnpn; 


a,  650  sens;  firs  Umit,  400  ncras;  fireworks  ontt- 

Dce;  frame  bufldinss. 

partment  oonsists  of  a 


.  two  stories;  shingle  roofr: 
I  hand  enrines.  i  hook  and 
Ider  truck,  a  Saboock  exiinguisliers,  a  hose  car- 
ges,  X  wagon;  9000  feet  good  cotton  hose,  800 
or;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  fdSoo; 
ne  of  boiklings  owned,  S7D00;  membership,  4^, 
I  paid;  annnal  expenses,  $1700;  bell  and  wnisue 
rm.    J.  P.  Boyden. 

Vatcr  SapPLT— Water-works;  reserroirs,  sup- 
id  by  pumpbig  from  ponds;  2,500,000  gallons 
I7;  8z  hydrants;  pressure,  40  to  90  pounds.  Geo. 
P.  Bncknam,  Francis  Tinker. 

^raage,  Franklin  Co.,  population  13650;  frame 
Idings  two  stories;  slate  roofs;  department  oonsisis 
i  steam  engines,  x  band  engine,  3  hose  carriages, 
00k  and  ladder  truck;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
ofeetTOod  cotton  hose;  xoooieet  good  leather 
e;  valne  of  apparatiM  and  supplies,  $13,800; 
ailding  owned,  vahie  $aooo;  130  members,  part 
i;  annual  expenses,  $1600;  bell  and  whistle 
rm.  Chief  appointed  by  selectmen.  W.  H. 
inor. 

(^ATSK  Supply— Reservoirs,  supplied  by  streams 
i  river.    R.  D.  Chase,  Town  Clerk. 

^xlord^  Worcester  Co.,  population  *97oo;  x 
im  engine;  z  hand  engine;  a  hose  carriages; 
>  itd  good  leather  hose,  500  feet  poor,  65  men, 
1  part  time.    P.  Foster. 

^ATBR  Supply — 7  dstems,  05,000  gallons  ca- 
Ity.    Edward  S.  Pease,  Town  Clerk. 

^alner^  Hampden  Co.,  population  15903;  firo> 
u  ordinance;  mercantile  btuldings.  brick,  three 
ies;  shingle  rooCi;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories; 
3ok  and  ladder  truck:  X  steamer;  a  hose  car- 
es; 55  members;  beli  alarm.  W.  H.  Hitch> 
t. 

^ATER  Supply— 9  reservoirs,  supplied  from 
Bg;  gravitjr;  s  cisterns;  5  miles  street  mains  and 
vf  pipes;  diameter,  4  to  zo  inches;  40  hydrants; 
sure,  68  pounds;  river  runs  through  town.  J. 
3amneO,  J.  B.  Shaw. 

Bnhodjf  Bssez  Co.,  population  t9530S  area, 
»  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  frame  buiicungs,  two 
es;  shingle  roofe  permitted;  department  con- 
of  9  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truek, 
le  carriages,  x  supply  wagon,  z  hose  wagon,  < 
pungs;  Siamese  couplings  used;  zo,6oofeet 
m  hose;  isoleet  leather  hose,  good;  7  hones; 
i  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $58,500;  5  build- 
owned,  value  f4X,aoo;  membenhip,  xoa;  5  ftiU 
;  part  paid,  07;  annual  expenses,  $7790;  dec* 
alarm,  27  alarm  boxes;  x  whistle;  a  strikers. 
f  appointed  by  engineers.  Daniel  B.  Lord. 
ATEK  Supply — z  reservoir,  supphed  by  pump- 
capacity,  1,500^000  gallons  daily;  35  miles 
t  mains;  diameter,  9  to  16  inches;  Z77  hydrants; 
(ure.  75  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  de- 
nent,  $SM.  M.  M.  Quint,  Supt.;  Nathan 
oon,  City  Clerk. 

sppereliy  Middlesex  Co.,  population  '9587; 
rtment  consists  of  9  band  engines,  9  hose  car- 
S.Z  hook  and  ladder  tmcfc;  z6oofeet  of  linen 

500  feet  rubber-lined,  good;  membership,  zoo; 

part   time;    annual  expenses.  $700;   whistle 


ATBR  Supply- 

D  Clerk. 


I  riverr,  dstems.  P.  J.  Kemp, 


tterahaoty  Worcester  Co.,  population  1x039; 
nd  engine,  a  chemical  extingmshers;  z  hook 
adder  truck;  300  feet  good  hose.  J.  F.  Earner. 
IVTKR   Supply — Wells.    S.   B.  Cook,  Town 


PittsfleMt  Berkshire  Co.,  populadott  "z5,ooo: 
arra,  93.044  acres;  fire  limit,  6^  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  invesugated;  mercantile 
bondings,  brick  and  wood,  three  and  four  stories; 
wooden  rods  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  3 
hand  engines,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  9 
hock  and  ladder  trucks,  7  hose  carriages;  6000  feet 
cotton  hose;  xooo  feet  leather  hose,  good;  za  horses; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $30,000;  4  build- 
ings, value  $zo,ooo;  membership,  X74;  part  paid. 
99;  annual  expenses,  $7500;  tdegraph  alarm,  94 
street  boxes.  Chief  dected  by  distnct.  Geo.  W. 
Branch. 

Water  Supply  ~  Gravity  pressure;  9  reser- 
voirs, supplied  from  lake,  capacity  5,000,000  gal- 
lons daily;  35  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes; 
diameter,  4  to  Z4  inches;  zoo  hydrants;  pressure,  45 
pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  depaitment.  $Z3,- 
3Z5.    John  W.  Hatch,  Fred.  Printice. 

PlalBYiUet  Norfolk  Co.,  population  inchided 
in  Wrentham;  x  hand  engine,  x  hose  carriage;  300 
feet  leather  hose,  good;  50  men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  x  reservoir; 
5  hydrants.    Knowles  pump. 

Flymontkf  Plvmouth  Co.,  population '7400; 
fire  department  consists  of  9  steam  engines,  x  hand 
engine,  z  chemical  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
4  hose  carriages;  100  feet  rubber  hose.  5000  feet  cot- 
ton; 400  feet  linen,  400  feet  leather,  good;  Z95  men 
paid  rail  time;  90  part  time;  9  horses;  electric  alarm. 
H.  P.  Bailey. 

Water  Supply  — Water-works;  low  and  high 
service  pumping  and  gravity  systems;  Wortbington 
pumps;  dailv  capadty,  750.000  gallons;  79  hydranU; 
43  miles  mains;  diameter,  9  to  z6  inches;  949  gates, 
Chapman;  cost  of  work  to  Z889,  $934,891;  annual 
expenses,  $5,539;  pressure,  50  to  Z50  pounds. 

ProTliicetowHy  Barnstable  Co..  populatkm 
14480;  area.  4985  acres;  fire  limit.  3000  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  State  law  provides  for  investiga- 
tion of  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  frame,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwdlings,  frame, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  6  hand  engines, 
z  hook  and  ladoer  truck.  7  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplings  in  use;  4Z50  feet  cotton  hose;  500  feet 
good  linen;  900  feet  poor  linen;  vdue  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $99,770;  6  houses  owned,  value  $74<x>» 
460  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $9000; 
bell  alarm;  z  steam  engine;  z  hose  wagon  will  be 
added.  Chief  elected  by  board  of  engineers.  J' 
D.  HilHard. 

Water  Supply— 49  dsterns;  surveys  for  water 
works  to  be  made  at  once.  Seth  Smith,  Town 
Clerk. 

QniiiGT.  Norfolk  Co.,  population  tz9.i44; 
frame  buildings,  one  and  a  naif  stories;  wooden 
roofe;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine.  9 
chemicd  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose 
carriages;  6000  fleet  good  cotton  hose;  600  poor; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9000;  66  mem- 
bers: a  pud  fiill  dme,  64part  time;  annual  expenses, 
$^50:  telegraph  fire  alarm;  az  street  boxes.    John 

Water  Supply  —  Water-works;  eravity  pres- 
sure; capadty  of  pumps,  4,000,000  galloDs  ddly;  94 
miles  of  mains;  89  hydrants;  pressure,  99  pounds. 
G.  L.  GiU.  City  Clerk. 

lUliidolpk»  Norfolk  Co.,  population  13807;  de- 
partment consists  of  9  steam  engines,  z  chemical 
extinguisher,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  9  hose  car- 
riages; 9850  feet  of  good  cotton  hose;  iioo  feet  of 
fair  leather:  70  members,  paid  part  time;  5  horses. 
R.  A.  Wales. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system; 
iz  reservoirs,  2  stand-pipes;  capadty  of  same, 
x,ooo.ooo  gallons;  Z05  hydranU,  pressure  good. 

ReadiHf  9  Middlesex  Co..  population  *400o:  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine. 


88 


F.ipB  JPvotedMn  \md  Water  Supply: 


MASSACHUSETTS-r(M»/wwMrfl 

X  hook  «nd  ladder  truclc,  a  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet 
of  fair  leather  bosi;;  aioo  feet  good  cotton;  71  paid 
men.    £.  C.  Nichols. 

Wat£J»  Supply— 98  dstems;  wells.  Jas.  Rdd, 
Town  Clerk. 

Revere,  Suffolk  Co.»  population  4000;  buildings* 
wood,  two  and  a  half  stories;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  3  hose  carriages;  aSoo  feet  cotton  hose,  good; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  members, 
^8;  expenses  in  z888.  ^50;  telegraph  alarm,  13 
boxes.    A.  H.  Kimball. 

Wate;r  Supply— Artesian  weUs,  pumped  to 
reservoir;  capacity,  3.500,000  gallons;  z8  miles  street 
mains;  6x  hydrants;  pressure,  78  pounds.  A.  S. 
Bumham,  Supt.;  A.  H.  Kimball,  Town  Clerk. 

R«€klMi4,  Plymouth  Co..  populatton  *50oo; 
area,  6440  acres;  irame  buildings,  three  stories; 
shin^e  roofs  permitted;  department  oonsists  of  z 
hand  ensiine,  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  850  feet  rubber  hose;  700 
feet  cotton  hose,  good;  vahie  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $3500;  z  J>ai]ding  owned,  value  (with 
land)  $3000;  membership,  zoo;  annoal  expenses, 
$576;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  board  of  engi- 
neers.   G.  A.  Thomson. 

Watbk  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
system;    apumps;    zoo   h^rdrants;    pressure,  87 


pounds. 


.  Goose,  Ezekiel  Studley. 


Rockport,  Essex  Co.,  population  '3500;  area, 
4350  acres;  fire  limit,  a3cx>  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  firame  buildings, 
two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roots;  department 
oonsists  of  a  steam  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  z  hose  carriage;  750  feet  rubber,  3850  feet 
cotton;  z  supply  wagon;  value  of  apparatiu  and 
supplies,  $7500;  4  buildings  owned;  value  $4000; 
membership,  55  ^uU  paid;  annual  expenses,  $z6oo; 
bell  alarm.    John  Persons,  Jr. 

Water  Supply— zz  ctstems,  supplied  fiom 
river;  capacity,  ao,ooo  gallons.  C.  W.  Pool,  Town 
Qerk. 

RoyalstOMy  Worcester  Co.  population  tzz<3; 
frame  buildings;  x  hand  engine;  zooo  feet  hose;  me 
pump.    A.  A.  Hyatt 

Water  Supply— River.  F.W.Adams, Town 
Clerk. 

SaleMf  Essex  Co.,  population  t98,o64;  area, 
5439  acres;  fire  limit;  zooo  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings.  bridL  and  wood,  three 
•lories;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and  a  half 
to  three  stories;  department  consists  of  3  steam  en- 
idnes,  \  hook  ancl  ladder  truck,  5  hose  wagons; 
namese  couplings  used;  zy.aso  feet  hose,  good; 
vahie  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  930.000;  number 
pf  buildings  used  by  department,  6;  value.  $^,000; 
membersmp,  zoo;  annual  expenses,  ^3,000; 
telegraph  fire  alarm;  57  boxes.  Chief  elected  l^ 
dty  coundL    W.  O.  Arnold. 

WATER  Supply— Reservoirs,  supplied  by 
Worthington  pumps;  ^  miles  street  mains;  diam- 
eter of  largest,  30  inches;  smallest,  4  inches;  378 
hydrants;  pressure.  45  pounds;  annual  expenses, 
$ao,ooo.  Henry  Rogers,  Supt.;  Henry  M.  Meek, 
City  Cleik. 

Salisbiirf,  Essex  Co.  (part  of  Amesbury), 
population  zzoo;  a  hand  engines;  3  hose  carriages; 
3500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  800  feet  poor;  zooo  teet 
poor  linen;  aoo  feet  poor  leather;  ZX3  volunteer  mem- 
Ders. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pres- 
sure; river;  35.000  feet  street  mains  and  supply 
pipes;  6z  hydranU.    G.  W.  Menill,  Town  Cleric. 

Sandwich,  Barnstable  Co.,  population  taza4; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  frame, 
one  to  one  and  a  half  stories;  wooden  roofe  perw 
mitted;  dwellings,  principally  frame,  two  and  ahalf 


stories;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  bdl  shrm.  ¥.  IL 
Burgess. 

.  Water  Supply— Wells,  sopplied  by  spiinp. 
F.  N.  Burgess,  Town  Clerk. 

tSaiif  aa»  Essex  Co.,  popolation  *58oo;  iroodes 
buildings,  two  to  three  stories;  department  oossists 
of  9  hose  caniages:  3400  feet  good  hose;  lidda 
and  equipments;  zps  members;  C.  J.  Hutdiisss. 

Water  Supply— Lynn  water-works;  9  mte 
street  mains;  80  hydrants.  W.  H.  Nevhall.  Tows 
Clerk. 

8axoBTUIe»  Middlesex  Co.,  populatioD  vs, 
frame  buildings,  two  and  a  half  stories;  voodei 
roots  permitted;  department  oonissts  of  i  haods- 
gine,  z  hofte  wagon;  aooo  feet  good  cottoafaoie; 
value  of  apparatus  and  suppUes,  $4750;  15  b» 
bers,  paid  full  time;  annual  expenses,  $4899;  Kie 
graph  alarm  to  be  put  in.    W.  C.  Wight 

Water  Supply— River  and  reservdir:  fine 
pressure;  z  pump;  z  mile  of  mains;  4  byditBts;  ^ 
pounds  pressure.  F.  E.  HemingWar.  Ton 
Clerk. 

SkaroB,  Norfolk  Co.,  popQlatkm  fi^  tend- 
ings, wood,  one  and  two  stones;  z  book  andiaddff 
truck;  3  hose  carriages;  zwo  feet  new  hose;  f 
members;  bell  alarm.    A.  D.  ColbunL 

Water  SupPLY--5haron  Water  Co.;  x  v»- 
voir;  gravi^  and  direct  pressure;  capaatf.  x^ 
gallons;  4K  miles  street  mains;  90  hydruis:  wsr 
sure,  40  to  78_pounds.  E.  £.  Famhim.  ^ 
J.  P.  Hewins,  Town  Clerk. 

Shelknne  Falls,  FranUin  Co..  popoItfA 
*35oo;  buildings,  frame,  s  stories;  woodeams 
permitted;  department  consists  of  z  stesn  cef jr 
z  hook  and  ladder  trnds.  s  hose  carriages;  i8u,^ 
good  cotton  hose;  zoo  feet  rubber;  9^  feet  laQ^* 
poor,  70  members;  call  men;  expenses  is  1S8. 
$«x>;  bell  and  whistle  alarm.    G.  I>.  Eldrid{t 

WATER  Supply— River  and  ttseweirgfetf 
pressure:  3  hydrants;  6  fire  pbifs.  Geo.  MiSB* 
Town  Clerk* 

mrley,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  tis^s;^^ 
576oaeres;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  ncicisdr 
buiklings,  frame,  two  stories;  shingled  roo6;d^ 
ings^  frame,  two  stories;  deptftment.  z  hasd  esgi*- 
z  chemical  engine,  8  chemical  eztinguisbcn.  t  bff 
carriage,  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  aoo  feet  nb^ 
hose;  790  good  eanvas;  500  feet  poor  leather  bose;  \ 
bunding  owned;  45  volunteer  members;  sasails^ 
pc>^*^i  $35^  1^  alarm.    JcAn  Logne.         . 

Water  Supply— a  Reservoirs,  supplied  cf 
springs.    J.  Longiey,  Town  CleriL.    ' 

8krewsb«TT»  Worcester  Co..  popoiatioB  ti^ 
area.  za,ooo  acres;  buihUngs,  frame;  deptfta* 
consists  of  a  hand  engines,  e  diemical  cxtiagnAA 
budDets. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstem.  &  £• 
Stone,  Town  Clerk. 

Somenety  Bristol  Co.,  population  947S:^ 


ings,  wood,  two  and  a  half  stories;  deoaias^ 
sists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hoc^  and  ladder  trad 


traek^ 


members:  expenses  in  z888,  $100;  whistlessBd  b& 
alarm.    6.  A.  Hilliaid. 

Water  Supply— River.  C.  R.  Field.  To«> 
Clerk. 

SoMerTUIe,  Middlesex  Co.,  popalfltioB^;f^ 
area,  a^  acres;  fire  Umit,  seme;  firevorts  o«^ 
nance.  State  law  permits  a  fire  inquest;  neni^ 
buildings,  wood  and  brick,  four  and  fi^.**?^ 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwdlings,  ^^o^^v^ 
stories;  department  oonsists  of  s  steam  af^^ 
chemical  engine,  a  hook  and  ladder  trads.  5^ 
carriages;  uamese  couplings  used;  ^^^^^^ 


l^ire  JPrateiBiion'and  Water  Supply. 


8g> 


K>xes.    Chief  appointed  by  Mayor  and  aldermen, 
r.  R.  Hopkins. 

Water  Supplt— Gcarity  and  pumping  lystem; 
'  dstema,  supplied  finom  street  maint;  z  reaervoir; 
ATorthtngton  pomps;  daily  capacity.  Z3,ooo»ooo 
gallons;  45  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  36 
Qcbea;  350  bydraatt;  _pres8ure,  5  to  55  poonds. 
\..  Dennett,  Supt.;  O.  F.  Vincent,  Cityljlerk. 

8oatk  Abiiift«a»  P^mouth  Co.  SeeWhitP 
nan. 

Sovthbri^ffie^  Woroester  Co.,  population  t6$o; 
ireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  Duildinn,  brick, 
hree  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
rame,  two  and  one-balf  stories;  department  consists 
if  a  steam  engines,  z  hand  engine,  4  chemical  band 
tztinguishers,  9  hook  and  ladoer  trucks,  3  hosecar- 
iages;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  900  poor;  570 
eet  linen;  3500  good  leather;  value  of  apparatus 
ind  suppliM,  $33c»;  s  buildings  ownea,  value 
S9S00;  5k  vc^unteer  members;  annual  expenses, 
99750.  cHtief  appointed  by  select  men.  J.  J. 
k>wlen. 

Watbr  Supply— Gravity  system;  4  reservoirs, 
upplied  by  springs;  capacity,  47,000  gallons  daily; 
\%  miles  street  mams  and  supply  pipes;  diameter, 
I  to  Z9  inches,  smallest,  3  mches;  99  hydrants; 
pressure,  50  pounds.  F.  w.  Eaton,  Supt;  E.  D. 
Iiillips,  Town  Qerk. 

Sovtk  FramlMhrnMy  Middlesex  Co.,  popu- 
ation  *90oo.    See  Framingham. 

South  Hadley  Fmlla^  Hampshire  Co.,  popu- 
ation,  f  3949;  area,  9560  acres;  fire  limit,  same:  nre- 
vorks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame 
mildings,  two  stones;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  de- 
>artment  consists  of  z  hand  engine  (not  in  use),  3 
loae  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  9000  feet 
»f  cotton  hose,  950  feet  leather  hose,  good;  «>  part 
>aid  members;  annual  expenses,  %ifXi\  bell  and 
rhistle  alarm,  Chief  elected  by  memk>ers  of  fixe 
listrict    F.  E.  White. 

AVatbr  Supply— Brook;  z  reservoir,  supplied 
%y  3  brooks;  gravity  system;  zo  miles  street  mains; 
liameter,  ^to  Z4  inOMs;  65  hvdrants;  pressure,  Z75 
K>unds.    M.  L.  Barnes,  J.  Allen. 

Sovtk  Weyaiovili,  Norfolk  Co.    See  Wey- 

aouth. 

Spea«erfWoroestarCa,  population  t845a;  da- 

yartment  consists  of  z  steamer,  z  chemical  engine, 

hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  4900  iMt 

4  good  hooe;    volunteer  department.     D.   H. 
)iims. 

VTatks  Supply— zo  reservoirs;  3  dstems,  C4,- 
00  gallons  capacity;  88  hydrants;  Z3  miles  mams, 
Hsunctcr,  9 to  z^inches;  Chapman  gates;  press 

5  pcmnds.    A.  Q.  Pease,  Supt;  A.  W.  Curtis. 

SprlBfAeldf  Hampden  Co.,  populatkm  t^o^ooo; 
j^ea,  988  acres;  fire  limit,  z9ao  acres;  fireworks  or- 
Unanoe;  chie6  d  fire  and  police  investigate  fires; 
sercantile  buildings,  brick,  five  stories;  depart- 
aent  consists  of  5  steam  engines;  Z9  chemical  hand 
xtinguishers,  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  o  hose  car^ 
iagea;  Z4,40o  feet  cotton  hose;  zaoo  feet  good 
gather  bcee;  95  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
applies,  $8z,6zz;  value  of  buildings  owned,  fzzo,- 
00;  Z48  membos,  99  foU  paid,  1Z3  part  paid,  Z3 
olunteers;  annual  expenses,  $51,000;  fire  alarm 
elegraph,  45  street  boxes.  Chitf  elected  by  city 
onndl.    A.  P.  Leshure. 

Watbr  Supply— 9  reservoirs,  supplied  finom 
rater-shed;  gravity  system;  84  miles  street  mains; 
Hameter,  3  to  94  inoies;  665  hydrants;  777  gates. 
niapman;jS56  meters— Crown,  Hersey;  cost  of 
rorks  to  Z889,  i$x,349,574;  annual  expenses,  $98,- 
00;  pressure,  40  to  Z97  pounds.  E.  S.  Bradford, 
•dCayor;  H.  Q.  Sanderson,  Chairman  Commis- 
loners;  J.  C.  Hancock,  Supt.;  £.  A.  Newell,  City 
^lerk. 


Htorlittf,  Worcester  Co.,  population  11331; 
wood  buildmgs,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stones;  ae- 
partment  consists  of  9  hand  engines;  9  hose  car* 
riages;  zooo  feet  cotton  hose,  900  feet  good  linen; 
value  of  apparatus  and  snoplies,  $aooo;  95  volunteer 
members;  expenses  in  1887,  $50;  bell  alarm. 

Water  SupPLY-*4  reservoirs  and  wells.  E.  P. 
Bartlett,  Town  Clerk. 

Stoaehaoi,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  15659; 
department  consists  of  z  steamer,  z  nook  and  uud- 
der  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  9350  feet  leather  hose; 
900O  feet  good  rubber;  ^  men  paid  part  time. 

Water  Supply— zo  reaervoirs;  9  cisterns;  54 
hydranU;  4  pumps.    B.  B.  Burbank. 

8to«flito«»  Nortolk  Co.,  population  15183;  fire- 
works ordinance;  frame  boiknngs,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  9  steamers,  z  hand  engine,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  9  hose  carriages;  ^miese 
couplings  used;  oooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  5Z0  feet 
good  leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7,- 
000:  3  buildings  in  use  owned  by  town,  value  $9000; 
55  niU  paid  members;  annual  expenses,  $9, zoo;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  board  of  engineers;  ap- 
pointed by  selectmen. 

Water  Supply— 9  reservoiis,  siqipUed  by 
wells. 

Stvrbiidfe.  Woroester  Co.,  population  tx98z; 
buildinn,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
9  chemical  extinguishers;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Aqueduct  and  wells;  gravity 
system.    A.  B.  Chamberlain,  Town  Clerk. 

Svaderlaad*  Franklin  Co.;  wood  buildings, 
two  stories;  hand  pumps  and  rubber  hose;  nc  fire 
department;  ringing  bells. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  dstems  and  pipes; 
reservoir;  gravity  pressure;  3  miles  street  mains. 
J.  M.  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 

Swaaipaeott,  Essex  Co.,  population  t950o; 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage,  z  supply  wagon; 
aooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  horses  from  railroad 
when  needed;  Z9  paid  members;  telegraph  alarm, 
7  boxes.    I.  Emmons. 

Water  Supply— Private  <Jompany;  water  tower; 
5z  hydnmts;  8  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  zo  inch. 
Kend^  Pollard,  Supt;  Geo.  F.  Till,  Town  Clerk. 

TapteyTiilef  Essex  Co.;  wood  buildings,  two 
and  three  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  9  hose  carriages;  600  feet  poor 
rubber  hose,  3500  feet  cotton,  900  feet  linen,  zzoo 
feet  of  good  leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies $9000;  zzo  volunteer  membiars;  steam  whistle 
alarm.    C.  H.  OOes. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure  system;  z  res- 
ervoir, oapadtv  3,000,000  gallons;  36^  miles  street 
mains;  907  hydrants;  pressure  70  to  85  pounds.  D. 
F.  Harrigan,  Supt;  Julius  Peall,  Town  Clerk. 

Tavntoa,  Bristol  Co.,  population  196.674;  area, 
95,600  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  wooden  roo&  permitted;  frame  dwell- 
ings, one  and  two  stories;  department  consisU  of  4 
steam  engines,  a  hand  engines,  8  chemical  hand  ex- 
tinguishers, 9  hook  and  ladder  trucks.  4  horse  hose 
reels,  3  hand  hose  reels,  a  hose  wagons:  Siamese 
couplings  in  use;  zz,ooo  feet  good  cotton  nose,  zooo 
feet  good  leather  hose;  za  horses;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  supplies  $60,000;  6  buildinn  owned,  value 
$60,000;  Z95  members.  7  full  paid,  84  part  paid,  36 
volunteers;  annual  expenses  Sz5,ooo;  fire  alam 
telegraph,  49  street  boxes.  Cnia  elected  by  dty 
council.    Abner  Coleman. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pump- 
ing. Holly  system;  daily  capaatv  of  pumping  m»- 
chmery  3,000,000  gallons;  50  miles  street  mains,  di^ 
amater  4  to  90  inches;  479  hydrants;  pressure  6 


90 


Fire  PrateetUm  amd  Water  Skgypfy. 


MASSACHUSETTS-CMUnmA 
to  no  pouadi;  aaaiua  expenswof  wirtvdmtf*. 
Mayor;  Kdwin  A.  TeOofir.  City  OnL 

Ttaipletoa,  Worotiter  Co.,  populatloii  •ay^; 
4haiideogiiies;  4hoM  canlafM;  looo  iwt  good 
hooe;  940  voluntoetB.    O.  D.  BUOm. 

Watjr  Supply— Foicc  Chariot  PaiUiant. 
TovnClariL 

T^wnaoAd,  Middlesex  Co.,  popalatloa  1x846;' 
frame  buildingi,  two  stories;  woodea  roofii  penalt- 
ted;  department  coasists  of  x  steam  engine,  i  band 
engine,  a  hose  caniages;  x6oo  feet  good  cotton 
hoae;  TOTOlttnteermeinbert;  annnal  expenses  $400; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  eleeled  by  board  of  engineers. 
A.  L.  Fessenden. 

Water  Supply— River  and  creek.  E.  A.  Blood, 
Town  Clerk. 

TttnMi'a  Falla^  Franklin  Co.,  popolalion  in- 
cluded in  Montague;  x  steam  engine;  x  hand  en* 
gine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages; 
9000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  3a  men  paid.  W. 
Bnmham. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  pumping  and 
gravity  pressure;  x  reservoir;  55  hydrants;  pressure 
xoo  to  X35  pounds.    W.  S.  Dana,  Town  Cle^ 

Upton.  Worcester  Co.,  population  taa6s;  fire- 
works ordinance;  frame  buildings,  two  stories; 
shingle  roofs  permitted;-  department  consists  of  x 
hand  engine,  x  hook  and  Udder  truck.  X  hose  car- 
riage; 500  feet  cotton  hose.  900  feet  food  leather 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies  $aooo;  x 
building  owned,  value  $9000;  65  members,  60  part 
paid:  bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  engineers. 

Water  Supply— River,  wells  and  private  reser- 
voir; annual  expenses  of  water  department  9850. 


Vxkrldfey  Worcester  Co.,  popidatlon  s»4B; 


hand  engfaies;  a  hose  carriages;  800  feet  goocfunen 
hose.  400  feet  good  leather  hose;  xo  men  paid  part 
time. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  3  creeks;  x 
reservoir;  9  miles  mains;  24  hydrants.  C.  A.  Taft, 
Supt;  A.  W.  Bennett. 

Wakefleldy  Middlesex  Co..populatk>n  *7Soo;  x 
steam  engine;  x  chemical  engine;  3  hand  enipnes; 
X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  x  porta- 
ble exdnguisher;  9700  feet  good  leather  hose,  aooo 
ieet  good  cotton;  paid  department,  48  men,  and  x 
independent  company. 

Water  Supply— Private  company;  direct  pres- 
sure; X4  dstems;  a  lakes;  79  double  hydrants:  ex 
pomps.  G.  W.  Harrington,  Snpt.;  Charias  F. 
HarUhome,  City  Cleric. 

Wales,  Hampden  Co..  population  1853;  build- 
ings, frame,  three  and  four  stories;  woodm  roofr 
permitted:  department  consists  of  9  hand  engines, 
g  chemical  extinguishers,  a  hose  carriages;  xooo  feet 
Bnen  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$xooo;  membership.  30.  paid  part  time;  annual  ex- 
penses. $100;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Stream  and  reservoir;  gravity 
pressure.  A.  H.  Hubbard.  Town  Clerk. 

WalpolOy  Norfolk  Co.,  population  19443;  >'«&> 
X3,ooo  acres;  buildings,  frame;  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  x  hose  carriage;  600  feet  cotton  hose,  good; 
value  of  apparatus,  supplies,  etc.,  owned  $xooo: 
bell  and  whistle  alarm.    Chas.  Fales. 

Water  Supply— Streams.  Geo.  P.  Morey. 
Town  Clerk. 

Waltham,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  +X4.000; 
area  and  fire  limit,  7674  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
frame  buildings,  two  and  a  half  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  x 
steam  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  car- 
riages, X  supply  wagoa;  4300  fiset  cotton  hose.good; 


„ boaa,  food;  xioo  hbi  nhn  ol 

aimmttnaiidsnppliaa,  ta6,oooc  4brildfaHB^ 
vafaa  $13,000;  lembarAy,  74. «  fen  IMi^npt 
paid;  annoal  myeiiMi,  $6700;  tdqpyh  skw.  p 


vrDMi  apponuea  ny  Mayor 


Pariu. 

Water  Supply— WalcMraiks;  39  aiks  ana 
mains;  diameter,  4  to  26  faiclies:  173  hydosa; 
piMsnre,  6&Poiuids:  ananal  axpeasesofvats  dc 

WftvOy  Hampshire  Co.  (indndes  Gabertiifri. 
population  8000;  area.  X7,8ax  acres;  mtreatie 
bdldinn,  brick,  two  and  three  stDria;  mota 
roofo;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  Kories;  <fe- 
partment  consists  of  x  hand  engfae  in  resenti 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  diemical  hand  oa- 
guishers.  x  steam  engine.  3  hose  cairiacci;  sjoc 
feet  cotton  hose,  good;  mills  have  thdromfisect 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $14,000;  t 
building  owned,  value  S6000;  membcrdiip,  ^,  5 
paid;  annual  expenses.  $4000;  beU  alaxn.  T.  C 
Gleason. 

Watbr  Supply— Reservoir  7  miles  wm 
diameter.  4  to  6  inches:  56  hydrants;  pnssat,^ 
to  90  pounds,    Fted  Vdk,  A.  P.  Ricfaardsoo. 

Wamn»  Worcester  Co.,  populatioB  14031;  » 
of  fireworks  prohibited;  mercandle  boildiDcSkTCoi 
two  to  three  stories;  wooden  roofe;  dwellinn,fraae. 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  luuideiisis^ 


9  hook  and  ladder  trucks.  5  hose  cairiages;  1 
coupUngsused;  xooofeet  cotton  bote;  9000  feet  {ood 
linen  hose;  300  feet  poor  leather  value  sf  appc- 
atus  and  supplies,  $8000;  value  of  buildiBgi  ovsed, 
Saooo;  85  volunteer  members;  annual  expeas^. 
fxdoo;  bell  and  steam  whistle  alana.  E.  F. 
Strickland. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  sjstea;  i 
reservoir,  supplied  by  swings;  ponds,  xirered 
brooks;  diameter  4  to  6  mches;  94  hyifrantt;  pr» 
sure,  xoo  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  wattr  d^ 
partment.  $x6oo.    S.  £.  Blair,  Town  CleriL 

WatertowB,  Middlesex  Co.,  pomladooft^ 
area,  905X  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireweria  on- 
nances;  mercantile  buildings,  wood  and  bfick.  t^ 
ond  a  half  and  three  stoms;  wooden  roofr;  dveB- 
ings.  wood,  two  stories;  department  oooaiti  of  i 
steam  engine.  4  chemical  hand  extingntiiiA  i 
hook  and  ladder  truck.  4  hose  oarxiues;  s  ^k^ 
pumps,  owned  by  private  company;  aaiMseoo^ 
lings  used;  4930  feet  good  hose;  5  horses;  valaea 


appantus  amf  sopplies.  $7600;  value  of  bsHdofi 
owned.  993.500;  3X  members;  3  full  paid;  9fV^ 
paid;  annual  expenses.  $5x09;  telegraph  sisnB.» 
street  boxes.    J.  A.  York. 

Watbr  Supply— 9  rescrvoiis,  capacity.  4^^ 
gallons  daily:  x  mile  street  mains;  diameter.  6  to  it 
inches;  X74  hydrants;  aoo  pounds  pressore;  m^ 
works  owned  by  private  company;  espcaio  v 
x888.$70o.    J.  H.F^kitts,W.iringrahs]B. 

Waylaad  (Village  of  Coddtoate).  Middkai 
Co. ,  population  11946;  fiwne  buildings,  two  to  iscr 
stories;  shingle  roofr  permitted:  dnaitment  cob- 
sists  of  X  hook  and  Isidder  tradt,  x  nosecaffriilt: 
xooo  feet  cotton  hose;  500  feet  good  leather  v*'^ 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aSoo;  x  boildiaf  oviwL 
value  $x6oo;  40  vduateer  members;  aaanal  a* 
penses,  $300;  beU  alarm.  Chief  elected  byboird 
of  engineers.    Ralph  Bent 

Water  Supply— Gravitatkm  and  direct  psoiP' 
ing  system;  5  miles  street  mahis  andsopplTpip^ 
diameter.  4  to  xo  inches;  33  hydrants;  la  gates. » 
pounds  pressure;  cost  of  works,  ^000;  ibbbu 
expenses  of  water  department.  ^00.  Ralph  Bst. 
Supt;  Richard  J.  Lombard,  Town  Cleric 

Webster^  Worcester  Co..  pcpubtioa  "Tooot 
area.  95x8  acres;  mercantile  buudmgs,  wood  «h 
brick,  two  and  four  stories;  shin^  tooh  penoff^' 


Fiir9  ProteetUm  ond  Waier  Supply. 


9' 


Swellings,  wood,  two  itories;  i  ftoan  engine;  i 
laod  engine;  x .  book  and  liddor  truck;  a  boea  car- 
iag es;  700  Mat  good  cotton  boae;  x6oo  feat  good 
eatDar;  700  poor:  vataooCapMratua  and  anppUet, 
(a6,8e7;  x  bnlklmg  owned,  $io»ooo;  60  Tolontaar 
nemben;  annual  anenaet,  $aooo;  ball  alarm, 
:hief  elected  bj  board  of  engineara.    L.  B.  Patti- 

OD. 

Watks  Supplt— z  resenroir,  aappUed  by 
tumping;  capadtj,  8000  gallona;  z  dstem,  filled 
rem  hTdrant;  gravity  syston;  3  milef  street  mains 
nd  supply  pipes;  lUameter,  4  to  6  inches;  a8  fay- 
rants;  xoo  to  zao  pounds  pressure;  annual  ez- 
enses  of  water  department.  $535;  operated  and 
wned  by  H.  N.  SUter.  Tbos.  K.  Bates.  Supt; 
:.  P.  Carter,  Town  Clerk. 

WelleateTf  Norfolk  Co.,  population  •31x3; 
'ooden  buildings,  two  stories;  wooden  roon;  4 
ose  carriages;  aooo  feet  cotton  hose;  400  feet  good 
iather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3400:  33 
lembers;  expenses  in  1888,  $500;  bell  and  whistle 
lorm.  Freeman  Phillips. 
Water  Supply— x  reservoir;  capacity,  1,151,500 
alloDs;  gravity  and  direct  pressure;  Blake  pumps; 
ipadty»  x,ooo,ooo  gaUons  daily;  19K  miles  street 


.  xa6  hydrants:  pressure.  40  to  1x9  pounds; 

gates.  Ludlow,  Chapman;  66  meters.  Hersey, 

hington.  Crown;  cost  of  works  to  18*     '*' 

annual  expenses,  $3Soo.    W.    H. 


^rthington.  Crown;  cost  of  works  to  1889,  $175',- 
»;  annual  expenses,  $3500.  W.  H.  Vaughn, 
tipt.;  Fred.  Kingsbury,  Town  Clerk. 

Wellfloety  Barnstable  Co.,  populatkm,  ti687;  x 
x>k  and  ladder  track. 

WenhaMy  Essex  Co.,  population  Syx;  frame 
tildings,  one  to  three  stones;  wooden  roofs  per^ 
itted;  department  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  x 
»e  carriage,  hooks  and  ladders;  X50  feet  linen 
ae,  good;  aop  rubber,  good;  value  of  apparatus 
4  supplies,  $800;  membership,  40,  ail  volunteers; 
J]  alarm.  Simeon  Dodge,  Jr. 
Watek  Supply— WcOto,  dstems  and  ponds.  W. 
K>1,  Town  Clerk. 

ll^eatboro«sh,  Woreester  Co.,  population 
)8o;  area,  n,Z37  acres;  iire  limit,  same;  fireworks 
iinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories; 
ingle  rools  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two 
des;  department  conaiats  of  x  steam  engine,  x 
ok  and  Udder  truck,  4  hoae  carriages;  1^300  leet 
[ton  hose,  good;  900  Jhet  leather  hose,  good; 
^  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  x  bnuding 
ned,  rafue  $13,000;  membenhip,  88,  all  call  men: 
Dual  expoDditure.  faooo;  bell,  steam  whistle  and 
ctric  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  board  of  engineers. 
L.  Chaae. 

^ATBR  Supply— X  reservoir  supplied  by  spring; 
lacity,  800,000  gallona  daily;  gravity  system;  7 
es  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  4  to 
inches;  jo  hydrants;  pressure,  58  pounds;  anniud 
tenses  of  water  department,  $1450.     F.  W.  Bul- 

Veat  BrooklleMy  Worcester  Co.,  population 
7;  area,  xa.XAX  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
rcantile  buildings,  wood,  two  to  four  stories; 
agle  and  slate  roofr;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories; 
tartment  coasists  of  x  steam  engine,  i  hand  en- 
e.  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  carriage; 
nese  couplings  used;  x8oo  feet  rubber-lined  cot- 
hose;  300  feet  leather,  poor;  value  Of  apparatus 
i  supplies,  $d4oo;  x  building  owned  by  town, 
00;  memberanip.  36,  all  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
ses.  $800;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  board 
mgineers.  John  G.  Shackley. 
Vater  SuppX-Y— 8  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
am;  4  hydrants;  a  miles  mains;  Chapman  gates; 
ssure,  40  pounds;  cost  of  works  9^,500.  Horace 
Bush,  Town  Clerk. 

fe^tfieldy  Hampden  Co.,  population  18961; 
■candle  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden 
fs  permitted;    dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;   de- 


of  x  steam  engine,  a  chemical 
engines,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages; 
siameae  oaimlinn  used;  d  horses;  a  boUdrngs 
owned;  mambaffsnip,  6^  all  paid;  araual  expenses, 
$14600;  bdl  and  trisjpl 
boardof  4 


I  trisphoae  alarm.    Chief  elected  t^ 


MTd  of  englneera.    H.  T.  Snow. 

Watbk  Supply— Rtsarvoir;  gravitr  system;  85 

ilea  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  <fiameter,  4  to 

X4  inches;  xa8  hydrants;  pressure,  xay  pounds.    C. 

H.  Diele,  Sopt;  C.  N.  Oakes,  Town  CIttk. 

WeatadaateTf  Westmoreland  Co.,  popnladon 
X556;  3  head  engines;  a  hose  carriages;  aoo  feet 
goodmblMr  hoae,  aoo  iMt  good  leather,  xsofeet 
poor,  70  men  paid  full  time. 

Water  Supply— ao  dstems. 


Weat  Hewharf  9  Essex  Ca,  population  1x899; 
wood  buildings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
X  steam  engine,  x  hoae  carriage,  hand  pumps;  x6oo 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
pUes,  $7000;  X7  volunteer  members;  expenses  In 
x888,  $400;  steam  whistle  and  bell  alarm.  Gilman 
W.  Brown. 

Water  Supply*-4  reservoirs;  capacity  x5,ooo 
gallons  each;  4  wells,  river.  Eben  P.  Stanwood, 
Town  Clerk. 

Weat  Spriagfieldy  Hampden  Co.,  population 
4480;  wood  Duildings,  two  stories;  a  hose  carriages; 
000  met  good  rubber  hose;  450  feet  good  linen;  18 
members;  bell  alarm.    £.  S.  Flower. 

Wa^er  Supply— Gravity  system;  x  reservoir;  ix 
miles  street  mains;  30  hydrants.  J.  M.  Harmon, 
Town  Clerk. 

West  Stockbrldgey  Berkshire  Co.,  population 
tx6^8;  area,  1 1,331  acres;  wood  buildings,  two 
stories. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  pressure,  140 
pounds;  3  miles  street  mains.     J.  S.  Moore,  Town 

Weymovthy  Norfolk  Co.,  population  txo,7^o; 
area,  xa.ooo  acres;  fire  limit,  9000  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buil^ngs,  frame,  one  and  a 
half  and  two  stories;  wooden  roofr  permitted;  wood 
dwellings,  one  and  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  a  steam  engines,  a  hand  engines,  x  chemical  en- 
gine, 4  hook  and  ladder  trucn,  7  hoae  carriages; 
eSTo  feet  good  hose;  value  of  apparatus.  ^,000;  5 
uildings  owned,  value  9x2,500;  x6^  members,  part 
paid;  annual  expenses,  $4075;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  board  of  engineers.    F.  D.  Thayer. 

Water  Supply— Watrr-works;  330  hydrants; 
stream,  ponds;  x8  dstems,  filled  by  engine;  36  miles 
mains;  Geo.  G.  Rier,  Supt.;  Jonn  A.  Raymond, 
Town  Cleric. 

WhitaiMif  Plymouth  Co.;  buildings,  frame, 
one  to  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages;  3300  feet  ootton 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  aupplies,  99730; 
membership,  75,  peid  part  time;  annual  expenses, 
$1600:  bdl  andf  whistle  akrm.    I.  T.  Churchill. 

Water  Supply— Stand-pipe;  gravity  system;  xo 
miles  mains;  9a  hydrants;  7c  pounds  pressure.  J. 
C.  Gilbert,  Supt.;  Geo.  N.  Pearson,  Town  Clerk. 

WhiUiiaYilley  Woroester  Co.,  populadon,a34o; 
no  fire  department;  manufacturing  establishments 
are  protected  by  reservoirs  and  force  pumps;  this 
protection  does  not  extend  to  all  private  prop- 
erty in  the  village. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir.  G.  £.  Taft  D. 
B.  Bostwick. 

Wtlbrahaniy  Hampden  Co.,  population,  1x734; 
buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  members,  24  volunteers; 
bell  alarm.    C.  G.  Robbins. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  W.  C.  Stone.  Town 
Clerk. 

WIlltaBatargh)  Hampshire  Co.,  population 
faG44;  fire  limit,  xooo  acres;  frame  buildings,  two 


g2 


Fire  PrOteeiian  and  Water  Supply. 


MASSACHUSETTS— C«ittM«^</. 

stories;  shingle  roofr;  a  hand  engines;  a  hose  car* 
riages;  zooo  feet  good  hose,  aoo  feet  rubber,  aoo  feet 
cotton,  zoo  leather;  value  of  iqiparatas  and  sup- 
plies, $5000;  a  buildings  owned,  vahie,  $aooo. 

Watbk  Supply— River  and  springs.  T.  M. 
Carter,  Town  Clerk. 

Willlamstofnif  Berkshire  Co.,  populatk>n 
fSTa^;  frame,  stone  and  brick  buildings,  two  to  four 
stones:  shingle  roofs  permitted;  no  fire  department; 
quantity  of  hose. 

Water  Supply— Qravity  pressure;  6  miles  of 
mains;  diameter,  6  inches;  4  hydrants.  E.  A.  Tall- 
madge. 

WineheMdoBy  Worcester  Co.,  population 
*4Doo;  area,  3840  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  wooden  roofi  permitted;  dwellings,  frame, 
one  and  a  half  and  two  stories:  department  oonsbts 
of  X  steam  engine,  a  hand  engines,  3  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  in  use;  1400  feet  cotton  hose, 
ffood;  3500  feet  leather  hose,  good,  and  800  fioet 
lair;  a  horses;  value  apparatus  and  supplies,  $10,- 
000;  a  buildings  owned,  value  $5000;  membership, 
Z46,  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $3483;  fire  alarm, 
bells,  whistles  and  telepnones.  Chief  elected  by 
board  of  engineers.    E.  S.  Merrill. 

Water  Supply— River,  ponds  and  zo  dstcms. 
Geo.  M.  Whitney.  Town  Clerk. 

WiMchetter,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  14390; 
z  steam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  5  hose 
carriages;  4650  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  z8oo  ieet 
cotton,  new;  6a  men  paid  part  time,  z  lull  time. 
C.  T.  Symmes. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  gravity  pres- 
sure; river;  Z4  miles  mains;  85  hydrants.  Wm.  T. 
Dotten,  Geo.  W.  Spuzr,  Town  Clerk. 

Wiathrop,  Suffolk  Co.,  population  *45oo; 
buildings,  frame,  two  and  two  and  a  half  stones; 
wooden  roofs  pomitted;  department  consists  of  a 
hook  and  ladder  trucks,  a  hose  carriages,  z  hose 
wagon;  3000  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $4500;  members,  57;  expenses 
in  t888,  $z3oo;  electric  alarm;  9  boxes.  F.  £. 
Tewksbury. 

Water  Supply— Revere  water-works,  to  which 
Winthrop  pays  $aooo  per  year;  zo  miles  street 
mains;  55  hydrants;  pressure,  80  pounds.  A.  S. 
Bumham,  Supt.;  S.  Floyd,  Town  Clerk. 

Wobvnif  Middlesex  Co.,  population  *za,7oo; 
area,  7685  acres;  fire  limit,  same;'  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories; 
shingle  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  two  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  xi  hose 
carriages;  5000  feet  cotton  hose;  500  feet  linen, 
good;  9000  feet  leather,  poor;  3  horses  owned;  zo 
m  use;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $35,000;  7 
buildings  owned,  value  $zz,5oo;  membership,  97;  a 
full  paid;  95  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $9500; 
fire  alarm  tdegraph;  z8  street  boxes.  Chief  elected 
by  board  of  engineers.    Clarence  Litchfield. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system,  Z4 
reservoirs;  25  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes; 
diameter,  4  to  z6  indies,  398  hydrants;  pressure,  40 
to  90  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  department, 
99500.    Patrick  Criely,  Montressor  Seely. 

Worcester)  Woicester  Co.,  population  '75,000; 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
mercantile  building,  brick,  four  to  six  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  frume,  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  4  steam  engines,  3 
hook  and  ladder  trucks,  z6  hose  carriages;  z6oo  feet 
rubber  hose;  za,ooo  feet  cotton  hose;  3000  feet  linen; 
3000  feet  leather,  frdr,  aooo  feet  cotton,  8000  feet 
poor  hose;  ^  horses;  value  oi  apparatus,  $90,000; 
z6  buildings  owned;  value,  $153,000;  membership, 
Z5a;  full  paid  members,  aa;  part  paid,  Z44;  annual 


expenses,  $55,000;  fire  alarm  tdegraph,  86iaeet 
boxes.     Chie'     ■        ■    •       •  -    o   i> 

Cowles. 


^fH  elected    by  city    oonndL    S.  EL 


Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  gravity  preswre. 
diameter,  4  to  ao  inches;  700  hydrants;  presuic  7$ 
to  z6o  pounds.    M.  A.  Brady,  E.  N.  Tovne. 


Wreiitkam»  Norfolk  Co.,  populafioa  3710;  i 
hand  engine;  z  hose  oomnany;  fotoe  pomp  ovm& 
by  factory.    D.  T.  Stone,  Town  Clerk. 


The  following  places 
Bristol  Co.. 


have  no  fire  protectuB: 
Acushnet,  Briitol'  Co.,  population  tioTi.  A^ 
wam,  Hampden  Co.,  .population  tasST;  water  ap- 
ply, wells  and  aqueduct.  AshfieldTrlraskfiD  Ca^ 
population  Z097.  Auburn,  Worcester  Co.,  pop<^ 
tion  tza68.  Barnstable.  Barnstable  C6..  popnteoos 
4a4a;  water  supply,  wells  and  cisterns.  Bectat 
Centre,  Berkshire  Co.,  population  zzas.  Beffior 
ham,  Norfolk  Co.,  population  tzz89;  water  sapplir 
river.  Brimfidd,  Hampden  Co.,  populatioii  \vr^ 
water  supply,  wells  and  brooks.  Carver,  PlpMia 
Co..  population  tzooz.  Chariton,  Worcester  Co-» 
population  tz8g».  Chatham,  Barnstable  Ox.  p(i^ 
ulation  aoa8.  Chester,  Hampden  Ca,  popniiti® 
tz3z8;  water  supply,  creek  and  wdls.  Coiens. 
Franklin  Co.,  popuiatkm  tz6o5.  Dartmouth.  Ko- 
tol  Co. ,  population  13448.  Dennis,  Barnstable  Co. 
population  13933.  Dighton,Biistc4Co.,popiiUtt» 
tZ78a.  Duxbury,  Plymouth  Co.,  Pop>^^i[Si 
water  supply,  wells  and  springs,  fiastoa,  Britfi 
Co.,  populadon  390a.  Freetown,  Bristol  Co..  pop^ 
ulation  tZ457.  GUbertsville,  Worcester  Co.,  pcfi' 
lation  Z030.  Granville,  Hampden  Co.,  popnwiff 
tzz93.  Hadley.  Hampdiire  Co.,  population  rm- 
Hanover.  Plymouth  Co.,  population  ti^^Sf 
son,  Plymouth  Co.,  population  zaar.  HsrdvKfc, 
Worcester  Ca.  population  3Z45.  Harwich,  B^ 
stable  Co.,  populadon  9783.  Hatfidd,  Hiapd^ 
Co.,  population  tz367.  Hinsdale,  Beikahiic  Ca. 
population  *z657;  water  supply,  weDs  and  otP- 
Hyannis,  BamsUbie  Co..  poipalatkm  *aooo.  Ubo- 
borough,  Berkshire  Co.,  population  tzaxa.  If*- 
ton,  Middlesex  Co.,  popuUttton  Z067.  Longina^^ 
Hampden  Co.,  population  tz677.  Lunenwf 
Worcester  Co.,  population  fzoyz.  Mansfidd.  BJ- 
tol  Co.,  population  19939.  Marion,  Pfymooth  W- 
population  1965.  Marshfiekl,  Plymouth  Co.,  p3f: 
fadon  tz649.  Matfidd.  Plymouth  Co..  popohtif' 
zooo.  New  Marlborough,  Bcrimhire  Co..  poi^ 
tion  z66z.  Northbridge,  Worcester  Co.,  pcpj 
tion  3^5;  water  supply,  pumps  and  1»t*J* 
Northfield,  Franklin  Co.,  population  tiTOS-  ^ 
ton,  Bristol  Co.,  population  fzyiS.  Ortesni,  «£; 
stable  Co..  population  fzzTd.  Pe^^wofeJS; 
mouth  Co.,  population  tz3Z3l  Princeton,  WflW«^ 
ter  Co.,  population  tzo38.  Ravnham.  BiistoHA. 
population  ZSS5.  RefaoboCh,  Bristol  Co.,  pop«*- 
tion  Z788.  Rocheater,  Plymouth  Co..  popB^ 
fzoaz.  Rowley,  Essex  Co.,  population  Z185:  votf 
pumps.  Sandis&eld,  Berkshire  Co.  ' 
tzoz9.  Scituate,  Plymouth  Co. 
Seekonk,  Bristol  Co.. 
Berkshire  Co.,  populal 

sexCo.,popnlationtz39Z ^—r^xi  j..^ 

Co.,  population  fzoas.  Southborough.  Worc^ 
Co.,  population  taioo.  South  Sdtuate.  PJja»^ 
Co..  population  tz589.  Southwick.  Hampden^- 
population  t98a.  Stockbridge.  Beritshire  Co.,l«^ 
fadon  azz3.  Sudbury,  Middlesex  Co.,  popaUws 
izz^.  Sutton,  Worcester  Co..  popatatH»Jj£: 
Swansea,  Bristol  Co.,  population  tz4P3-^  T2y 
bury,  Middlesex  Co.,  population  tas^:  JoP?S 
Essex  Co.,  population  fzz4Z.  Truro.  Bkb^^ 
Co..  population  \m\  frame  bofld>n«^,**V?S.' 
wooden  roofs.  Wareham.  Plymouth  Cow,  popw»- 
tion  *3Soo.  West  Boylston,  Won»jerWj 
population  ta977.  West  Bridgewater,  PWr* 
to.,  popuhiSntzToy.  WesSwd,  Middtesac^; 
population  taz93.  West<m,  Middlesex  Ca.poP^ 
Son  Z4a7.  Wi^rt,  Bristol  Ca.  popntawj  t^ 
Wihnmgton.  Middlesex  Ca.  po|*»J»"  ^^ 
Yarmouth,  Barnstable  Co..  popnlatiott  1^ 


Fire  ProtScHon  €tnd  Water  Supply . 


9S 


MICHIGAN. 


AdriaB)  Lendwee  Co.,  population  19550;  9 
steam  engines;  i  chemical  engine;  x  hook  and  lad- 
der track;  6  hose  carriages;  400  feet  hose;  3a  mem- 
bers. 6  ftdl  paid,  a6  part  paid.    H.  Bowen. 

Watbr  Supply— Holly  system;   138  hydrants; 

39  cisterns;  annual  expenses  of  daputment$zo«5oo. 
A.  L.  Hass,  John  Mandalesf". 

AlbiOBf  Calhonn  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  x 
chemical  engfaie;  x  steam  engine;  x  hand  engine;  s 
hose  carriages;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  X500  feet 
of  hose;  35  Yohmieer  members;  annual  expenses 
$1300;  s  horses.    J.  C.  Roussnan. 

WATER  SuppLT--Raoe.  river  and  wells;  x  pump; 
9  hydrants.    W.  W.  Austin,  City  Clerk. 

AllacMif  Allegan  Co.,  population  ia64o;  area, 
35i6oo;  fire  Umit,  96  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  no  new  bnildinga  can  be  erected  in 
the  fire  limits  only  of  brick  or  stone,  and  with  metal 
or  gravel  roofs,  and  no  wooden  buildings  can  be 
repaired  only  by  putting  on  a  metal  or  gravel  roof ; 
wood  dwellings,  one  and  a  half  stories;  department 
consists  of  X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; xaoo  feet  good  rubber  hose,  2400  feet  cot- 
ton. 350  feet  linen;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies 
$0500;  X  building  owned,  value  ¥500;  60  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses  $400;  oeH  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  members.    David  Frank. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
system;  river  and  wells;  Walker  pumps,  daily  ca- 
pacity x,ooo.ooo  gallons;  6  mUet  street  mains,  di- 
ameter 4  to  8  inches;  96  hydrants:  X4  Ludlow 
^tes;  pressure  xoo  oounds;  cost  of  works  $40,000; 
annual  e3q>enses  of^  water  department  $X38o.  M. 
Dver,  Supt;  H.  Hart,  Mayor,  J.  Dryden,  City 

AlBUiy  Gratiot  Co.,  populatkm  txxm;  a  hose 
carnages;  xooo  feet  bote;  x  oook  and  ladder  truck; 

40  volunteer  members. 

WATER  Supply— Direct  pressure;  x8  hydrants. 
C.  L.  Delavan. 

Almoatf  Lapeer  Co.,  population  fSoy;  3  chem- 
ical engines;  a  band  engines;  x  hose  cart;  t  hock 
sMid  ladder  truck;  600  net  good  rubber  hose.  A. 
IV.  Ferguson. 

Water  Supply— 3  dstems,  x  well  and  creek. 
A.  H.  Patterson,  Village  Cleric. 

Alpena  9  Alpena  Co.,  population  *x3,ooo;  a 
steam  engines;  a  hose  earriages;  4x50  feet  good 
bose;  a  men  paid  full  time,  99  men  part;  telegraph 
sUarm,  xa  boaes;  4  horses.  A  L.  Power. 
'  Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  direct  pumping- 
system;  capacity  X47,ooo  galloas  per  hour;  X3  miles 
of  mains;  x«o  hydrants;  pressure  40  to  xao  pounds; 
cost  of  woiks  ^.000.  AL  Creighton,  Supt;  M. 
Clock,  Mayor;  w.  McDonald,  Town  Clerk. 

Ana  Arbor 9  Washtenaw  Co.,  population  $X9,- 
000;  X  steam  engine;  3  hand  engines;  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  5  hose  cttrriages;  4000  feet  of  hose;  75 
volunteer  members;  annual  eiqienses  $xooa  M. 
Seabolt. 

Water  Supply— Springs:  system,  gravity  and 
pumpins  to  reservoir;  Gordon  and  Knowles  pumps, 
total  daily  capadtv  3,500,000  gallons;  xxo  hydrants; 
ai  miles  mains,  dittmeter  a  to  x6  indi;  8x  Ludlow 
l^ates;  meters.  Union,  Hersey;  pressure  65  to 
Krands.  S.  W.  Burice,  Pres.  and  Supt.;  Jas. 
b,  Mayor;  A  W.  HamUton,  City  Oerk. 


An  Sable^  Iosco  Co.,  population  *^SPo;  x 
engine;  9  hose  carriages;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
800  feet  of  rubber  hose;  xooo  feet  of  cotton,  good; 
xnembership,  ao,  paid  part  time.    A  F.  McDonald. 

Water  Supply— uirect  pressure;  58  hydrants; 
river  and  a  dstems.  J.  S.  D.  Soott,  C.  A.  Jabrans. 


HmmgoVf  Van  Buren  Co.,  population  *iaoor- 
area,  laoo  acres;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  x  hand 
engine;  x  hose  cart;  volunteer  department.    Fred. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  W.  H.  Reynolds, 
Town  Clerk. 

Battle  Craeky  Calhoun  Co.,  population  *i6,- 
000;  area,  a86b;  fire  limit,  70  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  dwellings,, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  2  steam 
engines,  8  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hook  and 
latMer  truck,  9  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coupling» 
used;  3500  feet  cotton  bose,  good;  3  horses;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  l^X9,ooo;  9  building 
owned,  value  $xo,ooo;  membership,  96,  9  full  paid 
members.  94  part  paid;  annual  expenses.  $5«x>; 
Gamewell  alarm  and  telephone.  Chief  elected  by 
common  ooundL    J.  G.  Bohaett 

Water  Supply— Lake;  stand-pipe  system; 
Blake  pumping  machinery;  daily  oapadty,  9,000,- 
000  gallons;  X35  hydrants;  xsnules  mains;  diameter, 
4  to  x6  inches;  03  gates;  99  meters;  quality  water 
soft,  not  filtered;  pressure,  85  pounds;  cost  of  works, 
$x5o,ooo;  annual  expense,  $4500.  £.  C.  Nichols, 
Pres.;  W.  W.  Brigden,  Sunt;  H.  C.  Hall,  mayor; 
C.  R.  Thompson,  City  Cleik. 

Bay  Gity»  Bay  Ca,  population  '3500;  area,. 
5300  acres;  fire  limit,  x6o  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  three  and 
four  stonries;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  9  steam  engines,  a  chemical  nand 
extinguLdiers,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  fire-escape 
truck,  5  hose  carriages.  3  fireboats;  5000  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  7000  feet  aood  cotton;  14  horses;  value 
of  apparatus  and  suppOes.  $33,000;  value  of  build- 
ings owned,  $95,000;  35  members,  7  full  paid,  aS 
put  paid;  annual  expenses,  9^7,000;  tdegraph 
alarm ,  40  boxes.  Chief  elected  pcnnanentiy  during- 
competency  by  the  commissioners  (non-poUtical 
dqxtftment).    T.  K.  Harding. 

WATER  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  31 
miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  90  inches;  915  hy- 
drants; pressure,  90  pounds,  ordinary;  extra.  130 
pounds;  pump  capacity,  6,000,000  gallons  per  day. 
E.  L.  Dumbar,  Supt;  H.  M.  Wright,  Mayor;  J.. 
B.  Bart)er,  Citr  Clerk. 

Bevtoa  Harbor,  Berrien  Co.,  population 
*3ooo,  area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  x6  acres;  causes  of 
fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
and  three  stories;  wood  and  bride  dwellings,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  s- 
hose  carriages;  damese  couplings  used;  x6oo  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  a  horses;  value  of  appanitus  and 
supplies,  $5800;  9  buildings  owned,  value  $5300;  90 
members,  9  pidd;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
company.    Danid  Green. 

Water  Supply— Canal,  4  hvdrants  and  3  ds- 
tems.   J.  C.  Russell,  Town  Clerk. 

Big  Rapids,  Mecosta  Co.,  population  15917; 
area.  9560  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  and  four  stories;  brick  and 
wood  dwdlincs,  two  stories;  department  consists  or 
a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  3500  feet  good  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $xx.6oo:  4  buildings  used, 
vdue  $3500;  60  members,  paid  part  time;  steam 
wfaistie  dsnn.  Chief  dected  by  common  coundU 
S,  G.  Webter. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  10 » 
miles  street  mains;  diameter.  4  to  16  inches;  84  hy- 
drants; pressure,  60  to  xao  pounds;  annual  expensea 
of  water  department,  $5000.  S.  Bronson,  Supt.; 
S.  A.  Stambaugh,  Town  Cleric. 

Bliaafleld.  Lenawee   Co..  population  fr 
area  and  fire  limit.  400  acres;  fireworks  ordlm 


94 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Skgapfy. 


MICHIGAN— OuMMMk/. 

causes  of  fires  isTestiiseted;  ■eicentne  traUdings. 
trick,  two  stories;  wooden  looll  not  pennitted; 
wood  end  briek  dwcUinis,  two  stories;  ' 


cUinis,  two  s 
consists  of  t  steemer,  4aeiBicelhemlexti]ifaislien, 
I  hose  eerriege;  zxoo  feet  good  robber  bose.  «oo 
feet  poor  robber;  ndoe  oC  appMmtus  aad  supplies, 
$3800;  buildings,  S3000;  33  vohtnteer  aemDers; 
.annual  e3q>enses,  fho;  fire  alarm,  bells.  Chief 
•elected  bfooancil.    D.  B.  Heringtmi. 

Watbs  Supply— River,  basin,  5  cisterns  and  x 
hydrant;  dstens  supplied  by  river;  cMMeity,  as,ooo 
iianonseacbdaUy.    c7w.  Bade,  Village  aerk. 

BrlfhtOB)  Livingston  Co.,  population  1855; 
area,  960  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  fhune  and 
brick,  twostofles;  wooden  roofii;  frame  dweUiogs, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  1  band  engine, 
3  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  z  hoee  carriage;  900  feet  good  robber  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  tafoo;  part  of 
building  in  use.  value  Siooo;  27  volunteer  members; 
.annual  expenses,  $«>;  Ml  alarm.  Chief  appointed 
by  common  ooundi.    John  Becker. 

Watbr  Supply— Pond,  creek,  is  dsterns,  sup- 
plied by  engine.    Thoe.  F.  Lown,  Town  Clerk. 

Bvckaaaay  Benin  Co..  population  faoTo;  z 
steamer,  z  hand  engine,  s  hose  carriages;  9000  feet 
^ood  hose;  5a  men,  partly  paid.    I.  L.  H.  Dodd. 

WaterSupply— Creek  and  4  dsterns.  A.  F. 
Treat,  Reoorder. 

Cadillaoy  Wexford  Co.,  population  *7ooo:  3 
liose  carriages,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3C00  feet 
cotton  hose;  obo  rofiber,  good;  500  poor;  00  men, 
volunteers.    C  C.  Dunham. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  Holly  system 
water-works;  30  hvdraots;  6  miles  mains;  as  gates. 
Holly;  capadty  or  pumps  daily,  3.000,000  gallons; 
pressure,  615  to  Z50  pounds;  cost  at  works,  |ko,ooo. 
H.  W.  Green,  Pres.  and  Snpt.;  L.  J.  Low,  Mayor; 
E.  M.  HutdUnson,  Town  Clerk. 

CmtOf  Tuscola  Co.,  population  2400;  buildings, 
l>rick  and  wood,  z  to  3  stories;  department  consisU 
of  I  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 


carriage;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  500  poor;  «oo 
cotton,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
^9000;  members,  47,  volunteers;  expenses  in  Z887, 


^300;  bell  alarm.  "P.  D.  Riddle'. 

WATER  Supply— Cisterns  and  HoUy  water-works, 
navity^pressura;  3  miles  street  naitts;  30  hydrants. 
<:.  A.  Thomas,  A.  Moreland. 

Carrolto«»  Saginaw  Co.,  populadon  zaoo; 
^buildings  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofii  permit- 
ted; z  steam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  9 
hose  cazriages;  Z500  feet  of  good  hose;  value  of  ap- 
iparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  membership,  45;  a 
paid;  bdl  alarm.    Jos.  Bierd. 

Water  Supply— River  and  Tanks.  Robert  J. 
Abbs,  Village  Clerk. 

Cedar  Spriaga,  Kent  Co.,  population  tzoa4, 
-area,  060  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  frame  and 
brick  buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories; 
shingle  roofs;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine, 
1  hose  carriage;  600  feet  linen  hose,  good;  z  build- 
ings owned,  value  $zaoo;  bell  alarm. 

WATER  Supply— Creeks,  5  resen 
D.  C.  Lylc.  Town  Clerk. 


;  reservoirs  and  wells. 


Central  lline»  Keweenaw  Co.,  population 
z^oo;  frame  buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  sto- 
nes; wooden  roofs  permitted;  no  fire  department; 
500  feet  hose;  400  volunteers;  whistle  alarm. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs;  gravity  pressure; 
800  feet  supply  pipes;  3  hydraoU;  pressure;  Z50 
pounds. 

CeatreTille.  St.  Joseph  Co.,  population  *zooo; 
I  hook  and  ladder  trock;  with  extinguishers;  good 
company.    Wm.  F.  Puck. 


Water  SUPPLY— Welli.  C.  F.  Fiadky ,  Ton 
Clerk. 

GkarlaTcAXy  Chailevoix  Co.,  popahta  id^ 
frame  and  brfek  bondings,  two  tlatiss,  wooda 
rooCi;  z  steam  engine;  t  band  engfaie;  s  bOK  cv^ 
riages;  value  of  apparatus  and  supples,  fm;  < 
members,  z  paid;  aanual  expenaes»  I^bos  tdephosi 
alarm. 

Water  Supply— a  reservofri  and  hiks;  csnotr 
of  reservoirs,  5»  barrds.  H.  S.  Earths.  Ton 
Clerk. 

Ckarlotta.  Eatoa  Ca.  popwlaHwi,  ^/koi  bnk 
and  wood  buildings,  one  and  two  storiei;  i  «en 
enginr.  zhook  and  ladder  track;  ehosecstn^ 
Siamese  couplings;  ?soo  fset  good  ootlon  hoie;  t 
buildings  owned,  value  $70/»o;  value  ef  sppuan 
and  supplies,  $zz.ooo;  98  members,  psrt  psid;  a- 
nual  expenses,  $800  to  $Z90o;  tdephone  alira. 
Chief  electod  by  depaitmeuL    C.  E.  K.  Baitfer. 

Water  Supply— Wells  aad  dstens;  direcipia- 
sure;  Walker  pumps;  daily  capadtv.  9,ooOkCOopl- 
Ions;  68  hydrants;  za  miles  mama,  diameler4  u  n 
indMs;  gales,  Lodtow;  pressure,  40  to  90  pmi^ 
works  cost  $50,000;  annual  expenses,  9sioo.  t. 
Shepfaenl,  Pres.,  W.  W.  Rkfaaidaoa,  Supt,  fni 
Bailey,  City  Clerk. 

CheboTfaSy  Cheboygan  Co., populatioii*4S» 
area,  Z5D0  acres;  mercanBle  buildings,  wood,  m 
stories;  shingle  roofr;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stones 
department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  3  hoK  or- 
riages,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  Siamese  coapIi>r 
used;  aooo  feet  good  oolton  hoee;  500  feet  leniie. 
poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  fjooo;  i 
building  in  use,  owned  by  viOage;  zoo  vohmttf 
members;  annual  expenses.  $500;  whisde  t^u»' 
Chief  recommended  bv  department  and  sppoian 
by  council.    J.  £.  Culvey. 

Water  Supply— Dired  pumping  system;  1 1» 
ervofr.  supplied  from  s  wells;  capacity.  3,000.000 
gaUons  dslly;  $%  ^^^  '^'^^  mains;  diameter  4 
to  za  indies;  »  hydraata;  pressare,  90  poeadi;  a- 
tedan  wells  and  lake.  Cbaa.  Adaan,  Wm.  E. 
Shoemaker. 

Cllntoa.  Lenawee  Ca,  population  84X  5^ 
teal  exdnguishers:  z  chemioal  engine;  z  hook  an 
ladder  track;  48  ■alvaniscd  iraa  backets.  CD. 
Cutting,  Village  Cleric.  ^ 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  fane  punpc-  ^ 
D.  Cutdng,  Village  Qerk. 

ColdwatoPt  Brandi  Co.,  popoladea.  W 
area,  500  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  fcewwtsoij 
nance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  bm>'£°7 
btuldings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwdnii^ 
wood,  two  stories;  department  eoasists  of  s  ^ 
engines,  a  hose  carriages.  ^300  fieet  ooOobM 
good;  3  horses;  vahie  of  apparatus  and  wspf^ 
I8500:  z  buIWing  owned  by  dty,  value  $3000:  nj; 
bership,  z8.  part  paid;  annual  expenses.  liS^^*^ 
and  telephone  auirm.  Chief  dected  br  ooopsa? 
and  approved  by  oonndl.    A.  E.  Hulcfains. 

Water  Supply— a  reservdrs.  supplied  by  psaP- 
ing,  and  aa  wdls.    E.  J.  Allen.  City  CleriL 

Goaetaattea,  St  Joseph  Co.,  populatfoB  n^ 
area,  oao  acres;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  cauesoT&a 
investigated:mercantile  buildings,  bride.  tvoitonK 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  coeasow 
iz  chemical  hand  extlnguidiers,  z  hose  csimr: 
Siamese  couplings  used;  hoee  good,  300  feet  roooff. 
600  ieet  linen;  value  of  appvatus  and  vafpBi^ 
$35,000,  indudfaig  water-works;  z  boHdisg  n  ««; 
value,  $aooo;  membership,  az,  voluateers;  «»■; 
expenses.  $300;  bdl  alarm.  Chief  oonfimed  07 
common  council.    S.  F.  Qreene.  . . 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  STJ5JJ^*  5 
miles  street  mains;  diameter.  4  to  10  in»^  ^ 
hydrants;  pressure,  zoo  pounds.    E.  Siradi.  O-  ^• 

Cormaaa.  Shiawasee  Co..  popdatios  i^' 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  itofx^  ^ 


Fire  Protec^on  amd  Water  Supply, 


95 


and  tar  rooii;  de|Mrtment  eonalatB  of  x  Bteuii  engine, 
a  chemical  eztingniahen,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
hofe  cantegea;  zooo  feet  cotton  hose;  good;  a 
borses;  membership,  53,  z  paid  loll;  bell  alarm. 
L.  H.  Wiloox. 

Water  Supplt— River,  wells  and  tank.  E. 
Harrington,  H.  C.  Kieme. 

Deeamr.  Van  Bnren  Co.,  popnlation  za6r»  i 
hook  and  ladder  track;  memberuip.  24,  Toliinteers; 
annual  expenses,  Ipzoo.    Ed.  Arnold. 

Water  Supply— 3  dstems.  H.  M.  Bradrick, 
Town  Clerk. 

Deerfleldy  Lenawee  Co.,  population  1447;  hand 
engine. 
WATER  Supply— River;  6  dstems* 

Detrvlty  Wavne  Co.,^  population  «aaS.ooo;  area, 
640  acres;  fire  fimit,  1800  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investi|:ated;  merctntile  build- 
ings, brick,  four  stories;  dwellings,  fr«ne,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  Vf  steam  engines.  4 
chemkal  engines,  40  chemical  hand  eatingnishers, 
8  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  zz  hose  carriages  and 
6  hose  wagons;  Siamese  oonphngs  used;  ^750  feet 
£ood  cotton  hose;  zo7  horses;  value  of  buildings, 
apparatus  and  supplies,  97^,496;  83  buildings 
used;  membership.  937,  full  paid;  annual  expenses, 
$300,000;  telegraph  and  watch  tower  alarm,  009 
boxes.  Chief  elected  bjr  board  of  fire  oommissicm- 
crs.    James  Battle. 

Water  Supply— Pumping  system;  349  reser- 
voirs; 343  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes; 
diameter,  3  to  4a  inches;  Z57Z  hydrants;  pressure,  35 

Elds;  annual  expenses  of  water  department, 
.76a.  Board  of  Water  Commissionera.  H. 
ge,  Sopt.;  A.  G.  Kronberg,  City  Clerk. 

I>owaglaot  Cass  Co.,  population  ^3000;  z 
steam  en^ne;  z  hand  engine;  z  chemical  engine;  z 
hose  carnage;  Z900  feet  good  hose,  300  feet  poor. 
Thomas  Henwood. 

Water  Supply— River  and  dstems.  Water- 
works to  be  erected  during  z8d9.  J.  O.  Becraft, 
Town  Clerk. 

Eaat  SagliiaWf  Saginaw  Co.,  population  *38,- 
100;  area,  4000  acres;  fire  Hmit,  zooo  acres;  mercan- 
tile buildinn,  wood  and  brick,  one  to  five  stories; 
shingle  roon  not  allowed  in  fire  limit;  dwellings, 
brick  and  fraoM,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
ooaaists  of  z  steamer,  z  hook  and  faHkler  truck,  5 
boee  carriages,  a  fire  boats;  6000  feet  good  hose, 
1000  feet  poor;  8  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $zoo,ooo;  buildings,  $Z7,ooo;  member- 
ship, 96k  Z5  fiiU  pakt-  zz  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses, $ao,ooo;  telephone  alarm,  a8  boxes.  Chief 
elected  by  oommon  council.    Geo.  W.  Wallis. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping;  Hdly  sys- 
tem'; 40  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  6  to  aa 
inches;  300  hydrants;  pressure.  80  to  zoo  pounds. 
J.  J.  Wheelar,  Ptes.;  John  Weller.  Supt.;  Wm. 
B.  Baum,  Mayor;  Ferd.  A.  Ashley,  City  Qerk. 

Eataa  RapMs,  Eaton  Co..  popnlation  *!a7oo; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  to  four  stories;  dwellings,  wood  sind 
brick,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  9  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  ooi^ilings  used;  300  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
400  feet  poor;  zooo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $8000;  value  of  buildings, 

fjooo;  membership,  45;  all  paid;  belt  alarm,  w. 
'.  Sterling. 

Water  Supply— River,  mill  race;  a  dstems, 
■applied  bv  steamers;  capacity,  60,000  gallons 
dally.    U  W.  Tales.  Town  Clerk. 

Bdaaora^  Montcalm  Co.,  population  zz8o;  build- 
bigs,  brick  and  firame.  two  stories;  zooo  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  60  feet  poor  value  of  apparatus  and 
nipplies,  $zo,ooo;  xh  volunteer  members;  annual 
expenses,  $zooo;  beU  alarm,  watchman. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  gravity  and  direct 
pressure;  capacity  of  pumping,  5oo|^ons;  K  mile 


of  mains;  7  hydrants;  pressure,  zao  pounds.    C.  E. 
Powell,  Supt;  G.  D.  Tunn,  Town  Clerk. 

Bscanatay  Delta  Co..  population  14335;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  wood  and 
brick,  two  stories;  shinrie  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  two  steam  engmes,  4  chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  z8oo  feet  good 
hoee;  500  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$9000;  z  building  owned,  value  $3000;  3a  volunteer 
memt)ers;  annual  expenses,  $9000;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  Mayor  and  oonfirmed  by  council. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  a  pumps;  capac- 
ity, a.  300.000  gallons  daily;  diameter  of  main,  zo- 
inches;  8  miles  of  mains,  70  hydrants.  E.  C. 
Cook. 

BsaesTlItoi  Bay  Co.,  population  Z356;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  \%  and  a^  stones;  z  hook 
and  ladder  tiudi;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— lUver,  wells  and  cisterns. 
John  Coulter,  Clerk. 

BYarty  Osceola  Co.,  population  *9ooo;  buildings, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  book 
and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  zsoo  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  350  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $9500;  48  volunteer  members;  expenses  in 
z887,  $600;  electric  alarm,  z8  boxes.    T.  K.  Park. 

WATER  Supply— Watei^works;  direct  pressure; 
Walker  pumps;  daily  capacity,  z,5oo,ooo  gallons; 
4  miles  street  mains;  90  hydrants;  pressure,  40  to  zoo 
pounds;  za  gates,  Galvin:  worlcs  cost  $17,000; 
annual  expenses  are  Ipxaoo.  J.  M.  Wilkinson,  Ptes., 
Ed.  Seath,  Supt.,  W.  E.  Davis,  Town  Clerk. 

FoatoBYllley  Genesee  Co.,  population  taasa; 
area,  1980  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile- 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wood  dwell- 
ings, two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  en- 
gine; 6  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coupUngs- 
used;  zooo  feet  rubber  hose  and  zooo  feet  cotton 
hoee,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7000; 
z  building  owned,  value  $«)oo;  76  members,  4  paid; 
annual  expenses,  $400;  bell  alarm.  Chief  nomi- 
nated by  department  and  appointed  by  council.  A.. 
J.  Hirst. 

Water  Supply— 4  dstems,  supplied  fiom  river; 
a  horses.    J.  F.  Davis,  Town  Clerk. 

Flinty  Genesee  Co.,  population  Z3,ooo;  area, 
3^  acres;  fire  limit,  85  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercaatile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three 
stories;  brick  and  wood  dweUings,  two  and  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  x 
hook  and.ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  3000  feet 
good  cotton  hoae;  5  horses;  value  of  iq>paratus  and 
supplies,  $Z3,ooo;  3  buiklings  owned,  value  $7600; 
za  members,  4  full  paid,  8  part  paid;  annual  expenses,. 
94500;  bell  and  telephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
common  council.    Jas.  Williams. 

Water  Supply— Holly  direct  pumping  system; 
river  and  wells;  Gaskill  pumps;  daily  capadtv. 
z,ooo,ooo  gallons;  zia  hydrants;  zz  miles  mains,  m- 
ameter,  4  to  10  inches;  30  gates;  quality  water,  poor, 
not  filtered;  pressure,  40  to  zoo  pounds:  works  cost 
about  $zoo,ooo,  and  are  owned  by  a  private  corpor- 
aiion.  W.  Hamilton,  Pres.,  Owen  Stone,  Mayor,. 
John  Hisoock,  City  Clerk. 

Fort  Gratiot.  St.  Clair  Co.;  frame  buildings,. 
two  stories,  wooden  rood;  department  consists  of 
z  hose  carriage,  zooo  teet  good  cotton  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $zf)o;  18  volunteer  mem- 
bers; whistle  alarm.    Thos.  Dibell. 

Water  Supply— pirect  pumping  system;  6 
miles  mains;  35  hydrants;  pressure,  60  pounds. 
Ed.  Hollis,  Chas.  Hnk. 

FowletTillo.  Livingston  Co.,  population  i(>3^* 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  two  stories;  departs - 
oonsiats  of  a  book  and  ladder  tracks;  chemica' 


^6 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Swpply. 


UlCHlGAli'-'QmiiMMid, 

tinguisben;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $400; 
31  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  W.  A.  Ben- 
jamin. 

Water  Supplt— Wells  and  cisterns.  G.  D. 
Hamilton. 

Fremont)  Newaygo  Co.,  population  *Z9oo; 
wood  bnUdiogs,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
^  chemical  engines,  4  hose  carriages;  1800  ieet  good 
cotton  hose;  volunteer  members;  electric  alarm,  7 
boxes.    J.-Gerber. 

Watbk  Supply  —  Direct  pressure;  Walker 
pumps;  z  mile  street  mains;  7  nvdrants;  pressure, 
40  to  100  pounds.  J.  Gerber,  Supt.,  £.  S.  Hop- 
pock,  Town  Clerk. 

Gnuid  H«Tea»  Ottawa  Co.,  population  *6ooo: 
■fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  mercantiie  buildmgs,  brick  and 
frame,  three  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  zaooleet  rubber  hose, 
good;  z8oo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  a  hones;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  ^zz,ooo;  a  buildings 
owned,  value  $6000;  membership,  Z7;  a  full  paid  , 
jK  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  9^000;  telepoone 
alarm.  "Chief  nominated  by  department  and  ap- 
pointed by  common  council.    Jos.  Falmer. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  direct  pumping 
system;  6  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  za 
inches;  66  hydrants;  messure,  zoo  pounds;  annual 
expenses  of  water  department;  $Z45o.  A«  L. 
Holmes,  Wm.  N.  Angel. 

Grand  Iiodge.  Eaton  Co.,  population  Z378; 
buildings,  brick  ana  frame,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  a  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
:2  hose  carriages;  600  feet  good  rubber  hose;  300 
feet  cotton,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supphes, 
i^aooo;  membership,  40,  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
penses, $900;  bell  alarm.    A.  B.  Schumaker. 

Water  Supply— River  and  dstems;  a  reser- 
voirs.   Geo.  B.  Pratt,  ViUage  Cleric 

Grand  Rapid*.  Kent  Co.,  population  *7o>ooo; 
area,  5760  acies;  nre  limit,  laoo  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  four  stories;  dwdliogs,  wood  and 
brick,  two  stories;  department  consistt  of  4  steam 
engines,  a  chemicd  engines,  4  chemical. hand  ex- 
tinguishers, a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  7  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  zi6,ooo  feet  cotton 
hose;  40  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$6a,ooo;  7  buildings  owned,  value  $54,000;  mem- 
bership, 80,  full  paid,  43,  part  paid,  37;  telegraph 
alarm,  76  boxes;  Chief  elected  Sy  board  of  police 
and  fire  commissioners.    Henry  Lemoin. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  gravity  system;  58 
miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  oiameter  4  to 
S4  inches;  600  hydrants;  pressure,  zo  to  70  pounds; 
4Z0  gates.  Wood,  Galvin;  450  meters— Worthington, 
National;  sand  and  gravel  filtration;  works  cost 
$704,000;  annual  expenses,  $33,483;  works  op- 
erated by  dty.  G.  G.  Briggs,  Pres.  Board  P. 
W.;  F.  A.  Twamley,  Sec.;  John  Belknap,  City 
Clerk. 

GreenrUley  Montcalm  Co.,  population  t2 
1  steam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  1 
carriages;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  Z500  feet 
cotton  hose;  a  men  paid  full  dme,  zo  men  part;  3 
horses. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells;  direct 
pumping  system;  daily  capacity  of  Deane  pumps, 
i,5co,ooo  gallons;  45  hydrants;  6  a-3  miles  mains; 
diameter,  6  to  za  inch;  —  gates;  cost  of  works, 
$43,000;  annual  expenses,  ffq^  to  $3000;  pressure, 
9oto  z6o  pounds.  J.  G.  Crosby,  Mayor;  James 
L.  Grey.  City  Clerk.  ^ 

Haneocky  Houghton  Co.,  population  *35oo; 
1  steam  engine;  3  hose  caniages;  aooo  feet  hose; 


membership    zy,  part    paid;    annual   espesKs, 
^10.    A.J.  SootL 

Tater  Supply— Lake  and  spriaes;  tftfea, 
gravity  and  direct  pumping;  Worduogtos  nt- 
chinery;  daily  capadiy,  z,ooo.ooo  gaOooa;  n  hy- 
drants; a  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  6  inch;  u 
gates;  quality  of  water,  bad;  not  filtered;  presmt. 
9  to  90  pounds;  works  cost  $ao^ooo:  nonal  ei- 
pense,  $3Soo-    Thos.  Stewart.  Mayor;  M.  Fibb. 

Harriaov,  Clare  Co.,  population  900;  voodc 
buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  dart- 
ment  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  a  mk 
carriages;  zooo  feet  cotton  hose;  ao  vohmteer  iiei- 
hers:  telegraph  alarm.    A.  R.  Canfidd. 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  HoDr  sj*v 
direct  pressure;  pumps,  aoo  pounds  Meuuci  b 
hydrants;  60  to  90  pounds  pressure.  John  W3ef, 
Supt.;  A.  R.  Canfidd,  Town  Cleriu 

Haitinfs,  Barry  Co.,  populatkM  *3oaa;0a 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  ao  acres;  mercantile  boiUiici 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwel]in«,frBiBe,tflD 
stories;  department  oonsiats  of  z  hook  and  Itddff 
trudc,  a  hose  carriages;  isoo  feet  good  ootm 
hose;  zso  feet  poor;  600  ffeet  poor  ruim;  vikeef 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $l«ooo;  53 part  paklii*- 
bers;  annual  expenses,  $zaoo;^ibell  and  vUfie 
alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  depaztmcDtaBd  decad 
by  council.    F.  O.  Goodyear. 

Water  Supply— Wdl;  direct  pcessme;  Dok 
pumps;  dally  capacity,  a,ooo,ooo  gaUoni;  40  kf 
drants;  4K  niiles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  8  iacfa;  0 
gates.  Feet;  pressure,  50  to  zoo  pounds;  wa^ 
cost  $35,058;  annual  escpenses,  $a,aoo.  W.  U 
Wilkens,  Res.;  John  B.  Roberts,  City  deik. 

Hilltdato,  Hnifldale  Co..  popolatioa  9ffi 
area,  a6oo  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  matm 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwdlBft 
wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  department  coossts" 
z  steam  engine,  z  chemical  engine,  a  boK  cr- 
riages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  good  hose:  iF 
feet  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sapplA 
$7000;  z  buildinff  used;  zz  part  paid  menbA  > 
fiill  paid;  annual  enenses,  $az3a;  beU  snd  tA- 
phone  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  oonmoaoas}' 
cIl.    W.  H.  Perry. 

Water  Supply— Watet^wofka;  direct  poDpnt: 
system,  Blake  machinery;  daily  capacity,  a,ooB.o» 
^lons;  70  hydrants;  zo  miles  mains;  dissMart 
to  z6  inch;  Eddy  gates;  Sehre  filtratioa;  pnam. 
45  to  90  pounds;  worta  cost  $55.ooo;  uiafl^^ 
penses,  $3500.  G.  M cDermott,  nes.,  M.  S.  Bik 
Mayor. 

Holland,  Ottawa  Co.,  population  im* 
hand  engines;  3  hose  carriages;  z  book  sad  lador 
truck;  5500  feet  hose,  35  volunteer  menben;  » 
nual  expenses,  $750.    F.  O.  Nye. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  34  cistern:  4]» 
miles  street  mains;  40  hydrants.  G.  H.  Sipp.  Ofi 
Clerk. 

Holly,  Oakland  Co.,  popnhitioa  ftjpy,^ 
chemical  extinguishers;  a  hose  carriages;  ii^"'' 
good  rubber  hose;  ao  paid  men.    J.  BenBett 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  Doapaf 
system;  Holly  pumping  machinery;  dsily  dpi- 
city,  z, 000,000  gallons;  4K  miles  mains;  disDev. 
8  to  za  inch;  az  nydrants;  9  gates,  Hotlr;  a  ncun 
pressure,  40  to  Z30  pounds;  cost  of  wons.  1^^^ 
annual  expenses,  $Z300.  T.  Striggow.  Pres.:  &  i^ 
Toothell,  Supt.;  Wm.  Jones,  Town  Ckrfc. 

Homer.  Calhoun  Co.,  p^nlation  11044.'*"'' 
640  acres;  nre  limit,  8  acres;  mercantile  bnilm^ 
brick,  two  stories;  wood  dwellings,  one  todoec 
and  a  halt  and  two  stories;  department  coasisB  oi  | 
hand  engine,  a  chemfcal  hand  ezdagnishei.^ 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriagr.  ^"^*^ 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supples,  l^*"^ 
building  owned;  rtlut,  $3500;  50  vohnieer  mtfo- 


Fire  I^oteciian  and  Water  Supplt/. 


97 


Ih 


>ers;  anmud  expenses.  $150;   bell  alarm.    Chief 
lected  by  council.    Lewis  H.  De  Bow. 
Water   Supply— a  dsterns;  i   artesian   well, 
rperated  by  a  6-inch  force  pomps.    C.  D.  Burt, 
Reorder.    W.  W.  Snider.  Town  Clerk. 

Hovghton,  Houghton  Co.,  population  f  1564; 
:  steam  engine;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 
rack;  4  hose  carriages;  1500  feet  cood  rubber  hose, 
:ooo  feet  poor;  aoofeet  good  learner,  300  feet  poor; 
[4  volunteers.    Jas.  Heuy. 

Watbk  Supply— Lake  and  7  cisterns;  water- 
rorlcs;    4  to  zo-inch   mains;  resenroir;  capacity, 

5.000   gallons;    ao  hydnsts.     John   Slockett, 

ilUam  Butterfidd. 

Howelly  Livingston  Co.,  population  tao94; 
>rick  and  wood  buildings,  one  and  three  stories; 
lepartment  consists  of  a  chemical  extinguishers; 
|co  feet  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
>lies,  $3500;  40  volunteer  members;  expenses  in 
1887,  $xoo;  bell  alarm.    Thos.  B.  Clark. 

Watbe  Supply— Driven  wcUs. 

HadaoB*  Lenawee  Co.,  population  *a5oo;  i 
;team  engine;  zhand  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  500 
eet  cotton  hose;  2500  feet  rubber  hose;  6a  full  paid 
nembers;  annual  expenses,  $2500.    J.  C.  Wykofil 

Water  Supply— 13  dsterns  and  river.  George 
Brewster.  City  Clerk. 

Imlsy  Gity,  Lapeer  Co.,  population  *x6oo;  z 
land  engine;  4  chenucal  hand  extinguishers;  a  hose 
:arTiages;  laoo  feet  hose;  ladders;  '38  volunteer 
nembers.  Chief  appointed  by  boMtf  of  trustees. 
iVilliam  Gooding. 

Water  Supply— 13  cisterns.  John  Robinson, 
Town  Clerk. 

Ionia.  Ionia  Co.,  population  5,000;  z  hand  en- 
j;ine;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages; 

ri  fleet  rubber  hose,  good;  4a  men,  paid  foil  time. 
H.  Hearsey. 
Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  4  artesian  wells; 
lirect  pressure;  Smith  and  Vaile  pumps;  daily 
»ipacity,  a,ooo,ooo  gallons;  Z4  miles  mains; 
Siameter,  4  to  zo  inches;  zo6  hvdrants;  prea- 
nire.  55  to  zoo  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $4,000.  R. 
Harnsey.  Pres.;  F.  C.  Sibley,  Supt.;  M.  L.  Steele, 
mayor,  R.  Baerd,  City  Clerk. 

Iron  MoiiMtaiii)  Menominee  Co.,  populatton 
$500;  area,  300  acres;  fire  limit,  z6o  acres;  ffreworks 
ordinance:  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  shingle 
roofe;  a  steam  engines;  3  hose  carriages;  3500  feet 
rubber  hose;  600  cotton,  good;  aoo  feet  rubber, 
poor;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus,  $zo,soo;  z  build- 


ing used,  value  $aooo;  zo  men,  paid;  expenses  in 
^  $aooo;  beU  alarm.    W.  H.  Sweet. 
/ATER  Supply— 19    reservoirs,  supplied    by 


ing  1: 


iteam  pumps;  capacity  of  same,  a,640,ooo  gallons 
laily.    F.  B.  Crocker,  Village  Clerk. 

IthpemloCy  Marquette  Co.,  population  *zz.ooo; 
frame,  brick  and  stone  buildings,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  3700  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  zooo  robber  and 
cotton,  fair;  joo  feet  cotton,  good;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  suppUes,  $Z5,ooo;  buildings  in  use,  owned 
by  city,  value  $7000;  membership,  35  volunteers; 
annual  expenses,  $3500;  electric,  telephone  and 
t)ell  fdarm;  a4  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  department 
and  confirmed  by  counciL    W.  O.  Tistov. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs,  supplied  by  creek; 
direct  pumping  system;  za  miles  street  mains  and 
supply  pipes;  diameter,^  to  za  inches;  47  hydrants; 
pressure,  zoo  pounds.  Peter  A.  Kilstrom,  John  B. 
Titor. 

IthacA.  Gratiot  Co.,  population azoo;  buildings, 
brick  and  frune,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  horse  power  engine,  4  chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  car- 


riage; 800  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $3000;  membership,  75  volunteers; 
bell  alarm.    O.F.Jackson. 

Water  Supply— Tanks;  capacity,  zooo  to  zsoo 
barrels.  O.  H.  Heath,  mayor;  J.  P.  Gibbs,  City 
Clerk. 

JacksoB,  Jackson  Co.,  population  *a5.ooo;  z 
steam  engine;  a  double  tank  diemical  engines;  a 
hose  carnages;  4550  feet  new  hose;  z  hook  and 
ladder  track;  membership,  8  part  paid.  Z9  full  paid 
men;  za  horses;  Gamewell  alarm,  telephone;  an- 
nual expenses,  $z6,ooo.    T.  J.  Conely. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping;  HoDy  sys- 
tem; Gaskill  pumps;  daily  capacity,  4.000,000  gal- 
lons; 337  hydrantt;  diameter  of  mains,  4  to  z8 
inches:  pressure,  40  to  zoo  pounds;  operated  by  dty; 
annual  expenses  of  water  department,  $za.ooo. 
Benj.  Porter,  Supt;  Chas.  Hunt,  City  Clerk. 

JoBesTlll6»  Hillsdale  Co.,  population  tz537; 
area,  Z440  acres;  fire  limit,  z8  acres;  causes  of  fires 
investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three 
stories;  dwelUngs,  wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consisUof  z  steam  engine,  z  band  engine, 
a  hose  carriages;  500  feet  good  robber  hose;  Z400 
feet  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4970; 
z  building  owned,  value  $5500;  50  members,  a  paM; 
annual  expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm.  Chief  nomi- 
nated by  department  and  confirmed  by  common 
council.    C.  H.  Levins. 

Water  Supply— Mill  race,  river  and  wells;  ds- 
terns. G.  F.  Smith,  mayor;  E.  C.  Corbett,  Town 
Cleric. 

Kalamazooy  Kalamasoo  Co.,  population  *aa,- 
000;  area,  t%  square  miles;  fire  limit,  Z500  acres; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
three  stories;  dwelUngs,  frame,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  chemical  engine, 
a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder 
trucks,  5  hose  carriages;  4000  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
500  feet  robber;  9  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $ao,ooo;  a  buildings  used;  86  members;  Z3 
full  paid;  ao  part  paid:  annual  expenses,  $za,ooo; 
telegraph  alarm;  ac  boxes.  Chief  appointed  by 
dtv  coundl.    B.  J.  Healey. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  direct  pumping  sys- 
tem; GaskiU  pumping  machinery;  daily  capadty, 
3,000,000  gallons  (also  in  reserve  z  Holly  and  z 
Worthington  pump— capadty  of  former  z. 000,000 
and  latter  a,ooo,ooo  gallons  daily);  a3o  hydrants;  as 
miles  mains;  diameter,  a  to  34  inches;  328  gates, 
Ludlow,  Jenkins,  Galvin;  pressure,  45  to  90  pounds; 
total  cost  of  works  to  March,  $300,000;  annual  ex- 
penses, $9,000;  operated  by  ci^.  G.  H.  Chandler, 
Supt.;  Otto  Ihling,  Mayor,   C.  Strong,  City  Clerk. 

Itftke  Iilndeiiy  Houghton  Co.,  population 
*a70o;  fire  limits,  6  blocks;  bulklings,  stone,  brick 
and  frame,  two  to  six  stories;  wooden  roofe  per- 
mitted outside  fire  limits;  department  consists  of 
z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
riages; zooo  feet  good  robber  hose;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  .supplies,  $3000;  30  volunteer  members; 
annual  expenses,  $300:  steam  whisde,  tdegraph  and 
bell  alarm.    E.  Stheline. 

Water  Supply— Reservofr,  supplied  by  stream 
and  artesian  well;  capadty,  4z6,ooo  gallons;  direct 
pressure;  a  miles  of  mains;  3Z  hydrants;  80  pounds 
pressure;  cost  of  works,  $40,000;  annual  expenses, 
$za5.  F.  O.  Mayotte,  Pies,  and  Supt.;  J.  H. 
Wilson,  City  Clerk. 

Ijanaingy  Ingram  Co.,  population  *z5,ooo;  area, 
640  acres;  &e  limit,  300  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
frame  and  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs; 
dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  trock, 
5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  Z500 
feet  good  robber  hose;  asoo  feet  cotton,  400  poor; 
4  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $40,000; 
a  buildings  owned,  value  $Z5oo;  33  members,  a  ftUl 
paid;  az  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $6000;  bell 


98 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


MICHIGAN— CoMlteMif. 

alanD.  Chief  appointed  by  common  oounciL  John 
C.  WabelA. 

Watbk  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  sys- 
tem; Wordiinjeton  pumping  machinery;  daily 
capacity,  1,500,000  gaUons;  aio  hydrants;  iB%  miles 
mains,  diameter  6  inches;  Ladlow  gates;  36  meters. 
Union;  pressure,  75  to  150  pounds;  cost  of  works, 
$X5o,oooc  annual  expenses,  $6000  to  $8000.  O.  M. 
Barnes.  Pres.;  W.  S.  Wright.  Supt;  J.  F.  Cratty, 
Mayor;  Stacy  Hemley,  Ci^  Clerk. 

Lapeer,  Lapeer  Co.,  population  tfigijiti  area. 
3900  acres;  fire  fimit.  za  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildinn, 
brick,  three  stones;  wooden  rooft  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists oi  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages:  Siamese  couplings 
used;  300  leet  good  rubber  hose,  2500  feet  poor; 
zaoo  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus,  f^Tooo;  1 
building  owned,  value  $6000;  45  volunteer  mem- 
bers; annual  expenses,  $Z50o;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  common  coundl. 

Water  Supply— River  and  4  dstems,  filled  by 
steamer;  capacity,  45.000  gaUons  daily. 


liealie,  Ingham  Co., 
engine;   a  chemical  exf 
900  feet  hose,  good.    ' 


>>.,  population 
Ktinguuhers;  1 
H.  C.  Yerby. 


tzz5o;   zhand 
z  hose  carriage; 


Watbk  Supply— Creek;  7  reservoirs;  500,500 
gaUons  capacity.    G.  C.  Moody,  Town  Clerk. 

liezlngtoo.  Sanilac  Co..  population  1838;  area, 
430  acres:  fire  umit.  300  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fire  investigated;  mercantfle  buildings, 
brick,  two  stories;  fireproof  rools;  dwellings,  wood, 
one  and  one-half  stones;  department  consists  of  z 
hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  rubber  hose, 
good;  zooo  feet  poor;  Inmdings  used  owned  by 
village;  membership,  50,  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  members.    George  Henrv. 

Water  Supply— za  water  tanks,  filled  by 
springs.  John  Bell,  Mayor;  J.  W.  Fead.  City 
Clerk. 

Iiowell*  Kent  Co.,  copulation  tasoo;  brick  and 
frame  buildings;  zhana  engine;  zhook  and  ladder 
truck;  a  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  of  cotton  hose, 
good;  300  feet  rubber,  good;  aoo  poor;  a  hones;  a 

Sumps;   z  building  used;   members  part  paid.    J. 
.  Moore. 

Water  Supply— ao  wells^  system  pumpfaig  to 
reservoir;  Smith  and  Valle  pumping  machinery, 
daily  capacity  6,000,000  gallons;  5a  hydrants;  4K 
miles  mains,  diameter  6  and  8  inches;  gates  and 
meters  not  descrit>ed;  pressure,  65  pounds;  cost  of 
works.  &15.000;  annual  expense,  $z5oa  B.  F. 
Sweet.  Pres.;  A.  C.  Sekel.  Supt.;  C.  G.  Stone. 
Mayor;  J.  L.  Look.  Town  Cleric 

liV^iBfUNi.  Mason  Co..  population  *7X3X;  x 
hand  engine;  4  nose  carriages;  3000  feet  hoae,  ^>od; 
ay  men,  pakt    O.  J.  Gavigan. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system 
direct  pumping;  daily  capacity  of  pumps,  3.500,000 
gallons  daily;  8z  hydrants:  6H  miles  mains,  diame- 
ter 4  to  zo  inches;  SSgiites.  Galvin;  pressure  40  to 
zoo  pounds;  cast  oTworks.  $75,000.  T.  R.  Lyons, 
Pres.;  N.  J.  Gaylord,  Supt.;  J.  B.  McMahon, 
Town  Clerk. 

Iiyonsy  Ionia  Co.,  population  *95o;    800  feet 
rubber  hose,  good;  35  volunteers.    S.  EUsworth. 
Water  Supply— Water-works,  mill-race;  direct 

Eumping  system;    zaoo  feet  of  main;   7  hydrants. 
,.  M.  Hale.  Supt;  A.  K.  Roof. 

ManekeateEy  Washtenaw  Co.,  population 
tza74;  z  band  engine;  z  chemical  hand  extinguisher; 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet 
hose;  60  volunteer  members.    B.  C.  Lovejoy. 

Water  Supply— River  and  reservoir;  capacity. 
Soobairals.    J.  F.  Nes'el,  Town  Clerk. 


Mudateey  Manistee  Co..  popolatfer.  fisjooo;  i 
steam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  sboiecar- 
ri;iges;  5000  feet  good  rubber  hose,  loao  feet  poor; 
4000  feet  linen;  9  men  paid  lull  time.  10  meo  par.. 
30  volunteers;  3  horses;  electric  and  Ideplicae 
alarm.    C.  Flissner. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  sjnte; 
90  hydrants;  zc  miles  mains,  diameter  6  to  16  itcbs 
ao  gates,  Ludlow;  pressure,  65  to  zao  pooiids;  oos 
of  works,  Sz75,ooo;  annual  expenses,  $7x0.  E.  D. 
Wheeler.  Kes.;  S.  A.  CahiU.  Supt;  R.  R.  Blada. 
Mayor;  John  £.  Hays.  City  Clerk. 

XuUaCftae,  Schooloaft  Co..  populstim  jbk 
wood  buildings,  two  stories;  deportmeat  cosanet 
a  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  trad^  2  hose 
carriages;  aooo  feat  good  rubber  hose,  30  pooc: 
value  of  apparatus  and  snppUes,  $a40o;  zao  vela- 
teer  membm;  bell  alarm.    JS.  N.  C 


.OlT. 


Water  Supply— Weils  and  dsteras.  Gear 
Chanthn,  Town  Clerk. 

Marine  City,  St  Clair  Co..  poptdation  •y«e. 
area,  400  acres;  firewofks  ordinance;  caues  ci  fin 
investigated:  frame  dwellings,  two  and  ooebi 
stories;  shingle  roots;  department  consists  d  i 
steam  engine  (in  reserve),  z  hook  and  ladder  (nek. 
a  hose  carriages;  siameae  ooupliags  used;  xiao  itf 
good  rubber  hose,  600  feet  poor;  70  voioBteen;  i 
building  in  use,  value  $500;  electric  alarm,  xsbois 
also  wUsUe  and  belL  Chief  elected  by  dtybosi 
A.  Bowers. 

Water  Supply— Watei^works;  3milesof  aart 
3a  hydrants.    John  Minnie,  J.  H.  Thinken. 

Marqvettey  Marquette  Co.,  popolatioa  y/f^ 
area.  500  acres;  fire  limit.  35  aares;  firevorb  oic- 
nance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stone: 
frame  dwellings,  two  stones;  depaitneot  coosss 
of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hoae  earriaccs;  Sooo 
feet  rubber  and  cotton  hose.  2500  goad;  a  bono; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $8000;  i  hnSAn 
owned,  vaiue  $5000;  33  members,  a  M  psii  i^ 
honorary  members.  30  part  paid  memben;  ve» 
expenses.  9^^500;  dectiic  lire  alarm.  6  street  botes. 
Chief  appointed  bv  board  of  fire  and  water  oooa'i- 
sioners.    James  Young. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  STsieai:  7^ 
miles  of  mains;  diaaseter.  4  to  z6  mcbes;  6i  b^ 
drants;  preasure.  Z35  potuuls;  aimnal  expmstf  ci 
water  department,  S7000.  John  Kern.  Supt.Tbft 
Meads.  City  Clerit 

Marahally  Caihoun  Co.,  popolatkxu  *^ 
area,  3560  acres;  fire  Umit  <S^  acres;  caaies* 
fires  investigated;  mercantila  bmUings,  brick  m 
wood,  two  and  three  stories;  tin  and  shingie  lOos 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  dqiartmeBtcostfa' 
z  steam  engine,  a  hand  engines,  a  hook  sod  mC^ 
trucks,  4  hose  carriages;  siameae  oonpliBgs  «^ 
hose,  good.  600  foot  rubber,  asoo  feet  oottoo;  i«* 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $za.ooob  3  hoManfi  ^ 
use;  membership,  Z45;  full  paid  memben,  5:  P*" 
paid.  a5;  telephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  bf  ooc^ 
at    J.J.  Mcliugh. 

Water  Supply— 30  artesiaa  wells;  3  ch»g 
supplied  by  wells,  capacity  unfimited;  wstercon; 
under  construction;  system  to  be  stand-pipc  fl- 
direct  pumping;  Worthineton  machinery;  duir  ^ 
pacity,  a.ooo.ooo  gaUons;  SchydraatK  Smiksoa*^ 
diameter,  4  to  za  indies;  m  gates,  Ladlow.  Jtf^ 
Wiseman.  Mayor;  John  Whalen,  Qty  Clerk. 

MeaoB.  Ingram  Co.,  population  *9saoi  z  stti" 
engine.    S.  B.  Madden. 

WATER  Supply— Stream  and  dstens.  J  ^ 
Kimmel.  Jr..  Town  Cleric 

Meseaalnee,  Menominee  Co..  popdi&^ 
zo.ooo;  area,  zaSo acres;  fireworks onliasnce;*^' 
cantUe  buUdings,  bridu  three  stories;  dweflaT* 
two  stories;  deptftmeat  consists  of  a  stesai«rpf^ 
6chemkal  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook aa^lf^ 
truck,  a  hose  carriages,  3  hand  carta,  40^  "^^jlT 
her  hose,  new;  500  feet  poor,  zoo  feet  leather,  sev. 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


99 


'  hones;  Biameie  oov^Ungi  used;  value  of  appara- 
us  and  sapplies,  9ao,ooo:  a  baUdinffs  owned,  value 
)io,ooo;  memboship,  z8;  lull  paid  memboVt  14; 
)artpaid,  a;  annual  ezpenieSt  $ia,ooo;  dectric 
ilarm,  35  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  fire  de- 
lartment.    J.  H.  Kiatz. 

Water  Supply— Bay  and  cisterns;  direct  pump- 
ng  system;  Deane  machinery;  daily  capad^, 
!,ooo.ooo  gallons;  laS  hydrants;  17  miles  mams,  di- 
meter, 4  to  16  inches;  177  gates.  Chapman;  pres- 
are,  40  to  zoo  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $150,000. 
V.  E.  Mabuzy,  Supt.,  J.  C.  Sherman,  City  Clerk. 

Midlasd^  Midland  Co.,  population  '3900;  area, 
500  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  biaild- 
igs,  brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  dwellings, 
rood,  one  and  a  half  stories;  department  consists 
fz  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  zooo 
(et  rubber  hose;  Z500  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  value 
f  apparatus  and  supplies,  $10,000;  a  *  buildings 
wned,  value  $3000;  membenhip,  40,  volunteers; 
DDual  expenses,  $3500;  telephone  alarm.  Chief 
iected  by  members,  confirmed  by  council.  T. 
[art. 

Watbr  SuppLT^Dnect  pumping  system:  ca- 
acity,  3,500,000  gallons  daily;  431  miles  street 
lains  and  supply  pipes,  diameter,  4  to  zo  inches; 
\  hydrants;  pressure,  60  pounds;  annual  expenses 

water  department,  $zaoo.  Chas.  Foumie,  Supt.; 
.  C.  Heald,  Mayor;  Geo.  Stanlord,  City  Clerk. 

Millbrdy  Oakland  Ca,  population  *Z354;  a 
md  engines,  z  book  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  car- 
sges;  zooo  feet  of  hose;  zoo  members,  z  paid; 
mual  expenses  $350.  D.  H.  Le  Vanseler. 
Watbr  Supply— River,  pond  and  a  dstems. 
)hn  H.  Wooten,  City  Clerk. 

Monroe.  Monroe  Co.,  population  5500;  area, 
03;  fire  limit,  50  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
ercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  brick 
reUings,  two  stori^  department,  a  steam,  a  band 
igiues,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages; 
imese  ooupUnas  used;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  hose, 
o  feet  poor  ruober,  aooo  feet  new  cotton;  value  of 
»paratus  and  sapplies  $z3.ooo;  5  buildings  owned, 
lue  $zo,ooo(  68  part  paid  members;  electric 
irm,  bells.  Chief  dected  bv  department  and  9J^ 
oved  by  council.  C.  A.  Golden. 
Water  Supply— Lake  Erie;  direct  pumping 
stem;  Wortbington  pumps,  daily  capadtv  z,5oo,-  . 

0  gallons;  za8  hydrants;  Z4  miles  mains,  aiameter 
oao  inch;  84  Ludlow-Eddy  gates;  quality  water 
re,  not  filtered;  cost  of  works  $zao,ooo;  annual 
penses  $6000;  pressure  40  to  za5  pounds.  W.  S. 
rker,  Pres.  company;  G.  R.  Hura,  Mayor;  Thos. 
roog,  Town  Clerk. 

■oiiUicve.  Muskegon  Co.,  population  3340; 
xcantile  btdldlngs,  brick,  two  stories;  shingle 
>fi5;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand 
gine,  a  hose  carrJages,  z  fireboat;  500  feet  of  rub- 
r  hose,  aooo  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus 
d  supplies,  $xx,ooo;  value  of  buUdings  96000;  az 
rt  paid  members;  annual  expenses  $Z034;  bell 

1  whistle  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  common 
lodL    G.  M.  Duram. 

Vatrr  Supply- Water-works;  aooo  feet  of 
ins,  diameter  a  inch;  7  hydrants;  mills  have  z8oo 
t,  with  zo  bydrants.  Geo.  R.  Hancock,  Mayor; 
R.  Hofiman,  Town  Clerk. 

lorencl*  Lenawee  Co.,  jpopulatton  *z5oo;    z 

id  engine;  z  book  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  car- 

^;  700  Icet  hose;  75  volunteer  members.    A.  D. 

phenson. 

vatbr  Supply— 5  wells  and  ao  hydrants.  Wm. 

St,  Town  Clerk. 

|o«Bt  Cleaaentf  Macomb  Co.,  population 
>7;  X  hand  engine;  z  steam  engine;  z  book  and 
der  truck;  a  bose  canriaf  es;  500  feet  rubber  hose; . 


good;  300  feet  poor;  zooo  cotton,  good;  75  volun- 
teers.   Wm.  E.Hal). 

Water  Supply— River;  direct  pumping  system; 
Blake  pumps;  daily  capadtv,  3,000,000  gallons;  zoo 
hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  diameter,  6  to  za  inches; 
68  Ludlow  gates;  water  is  filtered;  plant,  American 
Filter  Co.;  pressure,  40  to  80  pounds;  cost  of  works, 
$50,000.  G.  W.  Robertson,  Pres.;  T.  J.  Hoyt, 
Supt.;  Thos.  M.  Crocker,  Mayor;  Charles  Fitch. 
Town  Clerk. 

Mt.  Xorrisy  Genesee  Co.,  population  400;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
stories;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  stories;  de* 
partment  consisu  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage; 
Siamese  hose  couplings  used;  400  feet  rubber  hose; 
zoo  cotton,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$zooo;  30  volunteer  members;   annual  expenses, 

§25;  bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  council.    D.  E. 
mith. 

Water  Supply— zo  wells.  T.  C.  Hughes, 
Town  Clerk. 

lit*  PleaMUit,  Isabella  Co.,  population  t400o; 
area,  960  acres;  fire  Unit,  40  acres;  sale  of  fireworks 

Erohibited;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  and 
rick  buildings,  one  to  three  stories;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  500  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  zaoo  cotton,  poor; 
value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $3500;  z  building,  value 
$800;  membership,  ^,  paid;  expenses  m  z888, 
Szooo;  bell  alarm.  Cnief  appointed  by  coundl.  H. 
C.  Dunlap. 

Watbr  Supply— Well  and  tank;  direct  pump- 
ing system;  water-works;  a%  miles :  street  mains; 
diameter  of  mains,  zo  to  za  inches;  38  hydrants;  z8 
gates,  Galvin;  expenses  of  water  department  in 
1888,  $z6oo.  W.  Dixon,  Supt.;  £.  J.  Hoy,  Town 
Clerk. 

Mvif)  Ionia  Co.,  populatkm  t798;  z  chemical 
extinguisher,  Z50  feet  nose;  buckets,  ladders,  axes, 
etc.;  value  of  apparatus,  $750;  volunteer  depart- 
ment.   L.  A.  Ely. 

Water  Supply— River  and  tanks.  Z.  Simp- 
son, Town  Clerk. 

Maskeg 0B9  Muskegon  Co.,  population  30,000; 
area,  4000  acres:  fire  limit,  ^00;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fire  investigated;  buildings,  brick  and 
wood,  one  to  three  stones;  shingle  roofs;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
5  hose  carriages,  5  fire  boats;  Siamese  couplings; 
zooo  feet  of  good  cotton  hose,  Z4  horses;  value  <A 
apparabxs  and  supplies,  $35,000;  0  buildings  owned, 
wue.  $aa.ooo;  3a  members;  fiill  paid,  Z5;  part  paid, 
33;  expenses  in  z888,  $z6,ooo;  bell  and  telepnone 
alarm.  Chief  engineer  appointed  by  Board.  James 
P.  Fallon. 

Water  Supply— Lake  and  wells;  direct  pres- 
sure; Walker  pumps;  daily  capacity,  9,000,000  gal- 
lons; 406  hydrants;  zoa  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to 
z6  inches;  pressure,  40  to  zoo  pounds.  W.  Dixon, 
Supt.;  J.  Tomont,  City  Clerk. 

Maahviltey  Bazrv  Co.,  population  *Z3oo:  z  hand 
engine;  z  hose  caniage;  500  feet  rubber  hose;  35 
volunteer  members.    W.  E.  Bud. 

Water  Supply— 8  dstems:  annual  expenses, 
$aoo.    A.  L.  Racey,  Town  Clerk. 


d^3l 


If eravveey  Marquette  Co.,  population  . 
z  hand  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  z  hook  and 
der  truck;  z8oo  feet  of  good  hose;  35  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Lake,  creek,  street  mains, 
pumps,  35  hydrants  and  6  dstems.    A.  W.  Mait- 

NewaygOy  Newaygo  Co..  population  z8oo;  wood 
and  brick  buildings,  one  to  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; z8oo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  expenses  in  z888, 
$700;  electric  alarm,  boxes.    George  E.  Marvin. 

Water  Supply— Flowing  wells;  Walker  pumps, 
capadty  Z50  gallons;   1}^  miles  street  mains;  Z4 


100 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


MlCHIGAN-Cwi&nMtf. 

hydrants;  presture.  60  pouacU.    E.  S.  Bcaoett, 
Sttpt.  and  Citj  Clerk. 

Nll6a«  Berrien  Co.,  popolnlioo  5000;  area,  xato 
fire  limit.  80  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
I  of  fires  investigated;  mercaatile  boiklinfs, 
brick  and  stone,  three  and  four  storks,  wooden 
roob;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  and  one-half 
stories;  department  consists  of  a  hand  engines  (re- 
serve). I  book  and  ladder  track,  4  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  5000  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
5copoor:  300  feet  good  cotton  hose;  valoe  of  appar- 
atus and  supplies.  $xo,oco;  a  buildings  owned, 
value  $5000;  membership.  6a,  rail  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses. $4000;  t>e]l  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  dty 
council.    A.  W.  Coffinger. 

Water  Supply— i  reservoir;  xa  miles  street 
mains;  diameter,  4  to  x8  inches;  75  hydraato;  press- 
ure, 85  pounds.  J.  H.  Richardion,  G.  A.  Lam- 
berL 

HortliTUlei  Wayne  Co.,  population  aaoo; 
buildinn.  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  wooden 
roofr;  oepartment  consists  of  i  chemical  engine,  x 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  carriage.  Docket 
brigade:  300  feet  of  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies.  $xaQo;  membership  30,  99 
volunteers,  i  paid;  annual  expenses.  $xi6;  gong 
alarm.    Wra.  Young.    (Department  disbanded.) 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  C.  A. 
Downer,  Town  Clerk. 

OllTett  Eaton  Co.,  populatton  694;  buildings, 
brick  and  wood,  two  stones;  department  consists  of 
X  hook  and  ladder  trudc,  4  ^emical  extinguishers; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  ffioo;  members, 
30  volunteers;  t>ell  alarm.    G.  W.  Rryes. 

Water  Supply— Wells.    Geo.  W.  Keyes. 

Oatonaf  oBy  Ontonagon  Co.,  population  x86o; 
bulklings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  X  steam  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose 
carriages,  4  chemical  extinguishers;  xsoofeet  rub- 
ber hose,  good;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
Elies,  $7000;  members  50.  x  paia  fiiU,  9  pvt 
;  expenses  in  x888,  $300;  beiil  alarm.  T.  H. 
DOns 


Water  Supply— River  and  wells.  W.  F. 
Sawyer. 

Oscoda 9  Iosco  Co.,  population  700;  wooden 
buildings,  one  and  two  stones;  shingle  roo&;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  hook  and  ladder  trudc,  xo 
nose  carnages;  3000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  f7coo;  40  members;  90 
part  paid;  expenses  in  x888,  $aitSoo;  bell,  whistle 
and  electric  alarm.    I.  L.  Warren. 

Water  Supply— Pumped  from  lake  and  river; 
Blake  pumps;  a  miles  street  mains;  30  hydrants; 
pressure,  40  pounds.    E.  Rex. 

OtaegOf  Allegan  Co.,  populatkm  X500;  depart- 
ment consists  of  X  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
a  hose  carriages;  xooo  teet  good  rubber  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $xooo;  7<  volunteer 
members;  bell  and  whistle  alarm.  C.  A.  Bnm- 
dage. 

water  Supply— River,  mill  race  and  cisterns; 
direct  pumping  system;  Walker  pumps;  daily  ca- 
pacity, 1,500,000  gallons;  25  hydrants;  s%  miles 
mains;  diameter,  4  to  8  inch;  la  gates;  pressure,  40 
to  90  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $x5,ooo;  annual  ex- 
pense, $150.  G.  A.  Sherwood,  Pres.;  C.  I.  Clapp, 
Supt.;  F.  Milbam,  City  Clerk. 

Ovid 9  Clinton  Co.,  population  *X90o;  area,  500 
acres;  brick  and  frame  buUdin^:  i  chemical  en- 
gine; 2  chemical  hand  extinguuhers;  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 

t435o;  X  building  used,  owned  by  village,  value 
x^.    Wm.  Stevenson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  to  be  built. 
Horace  N.  Keys,  B.  V.  Spoule. 


Ofrni»o»  Shiawassee  Co.,  popdhboo  tjB^; 
area,  3560  acres;  fire  Hmit,  320  acres;  Docasru 
boildiags,  brick,  three  stories;  wooda  rook;  dvefi- 
ings,  frwne,  two  stories;  dqwrtmenteooastiof  i 
steam  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  trade,  a  hose  ar- 
riages;  300  feet  rubber  hose  and  9300  feet  good  cot- 
ton; vahie  of  buiklings.  $8000;  xoopiitpiidaes> 
hers;  aimnal  ejcpenses.  |6oo;  bdl  slazm.  Ox. 
dected  by  membm.    J.  H.  CaUdns. 


Water  Supply— River  and  5  daneaL  E.O. 
Denny,  Town  Clerk. 

Paw  PaW|  Van  Buren  Co.,  ponahtioB  i4.'> 
mercantile  buildln|i;s,  brick,  two  nd  tbnesooa 
metal  roofs;  dweUmgs,  wood,  two  tfories;  dcfir- 
ment  consisU  of  x  steam  engine,  x  bookiDdbcdr 
truck,  X  hose  carnage;  Siamese  ooopliiip  ac 
X500  teet  good  cotton  hose;  xaoo  poon  valxof o 
paratus  and  supplies,  %^poo\  50  volimiea  va 
bers;  annual  expenses.  Saoo;  bdl  alarm.  Cte 
elected  by  company.    O.  N.  Rowland. 

Water  Supply— 8  reservoirs;  supplied  br 
river;  caiMcitv,  xoo,oqo  gallons  daily;  also  vcSsiac 
dstems;  x  mile  of  street  mains.  J.  C  Wsof: 
Niayor;   W.  H.  Mason,  City  Clerk. 

Pentwater,  Oceana  Co.,  popohtion  ti^  : 
steam  engine;  x  hose  caiiiage;  xaoo  fo  bee 
membership,  84,  part  paki;  annual  cxpcasei$« 
W.  H.  TuDer. 

Water  Supply- Lake;  direct  pnmpiiici^ 
tem;  Walker  pumps;  daflj  capacity,  vtm. 
gallons;  x6  hydrants;  aK  nllcs  mams;  dknee : 
and  8  Inch;  pressure.  40  to  75  pooads;  oat : 
works.  $9000;  annual  expenses.  $750.  L  ^ 
Hartwfch.  Mayor;  Moae  Girmrd,  Citydei 

Peterstargk.  Monroe  Co..  popii]itioa*7s: 
hand  engine;  50  met  rubber  hose,  poor;  soniiiv 
buckets.    G.  A.  Stone. 

Water  Supply— River.  E.  A.  Gflbeit  Tw 
Cleric. 

Pl«Uiwell»  Allegan  Co.,  pcnnlatioo  titel 
chemical  hand  extkiguishers:  x  hook  aodlitt 
truck;  a  hose  carriages;  x6oo  feet  hose;  Ksbff- 
ship,  60,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $190.  L£ 
Irland. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  sfsua;^ 
hydrants;  daily  capacity  of  pumps,  610^000  {ilxe: 
Holly  gates;  coat  of  works.  ^000;  ptmst  i 
pounds.  John  Sternberg.  Supt.;  H.  Ottabe^ 
Town  Clerk. 

PoMtlac,  Oakland  Co.,  popaladon  y^ 
causes  of  fiie  investigated;  mercsntik  \j^i^ 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwdlings,  brick  =^ 
frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  £* 
engines,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hosecuniff 
Siamese  couplings  used;  3  hones;  value  of  sppi^ 
and  supplies.  $5(^000;  value  of  boildiBp  oo'^ 
$xb,ooo;  membership,  14;  xa  part  paid  B^baS' 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $3500;  dedzktiss 
Chief  appointed  by  dty  council.    G.  H.  Fos« 

Water  Supply— River;  system,  direct  psspaf 
Worthinaton  pumps;  daily  capacity  3.ooftooc  {>-* 
Ions;  XX4  bydranU;  X3  miles  mains;  diasMier,  4  x'j 
inch;  70  gates,  Ludlow;  quality  of  «>t<r,iB^ 
filtered;  pressure  45  to  X50  pounds;  cost  of  *^ 
$85,000;  operated  by  dty.  F.  D.  Galbraitb.  wfi 
and  Chairman  Water  Board;  H.  G.  Mosroe.  ^ 
A.  McLarrea,  City  Clerk. 

Port  Haroa.  Sl  Clair  Co.,  popalstios  *&«( 
mercantile  boUdrngs,  brick,  two  to  fivt  tf^ 
dwdUngs;  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  d9a|2? 
oonsists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  hook  and  l*^'^ 
A  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  rubber  hose,  V^^^ 
teet  leather  hose,  eood;  4  horses  in  use;  4  bto-^ 
in  use,  yalue.  $x<.ooo;  membeislup.  '5-  ^ 
annual  expenses,  $6,000;  fire  alarm  w^'^  ~^ 
telephone.  Chiet  elected  by  commoa  c^ 
R.  Wolfe 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  sjstca. 
dty  4,000,000  gallons  daily;  a6  miles  stRCt 


1 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


101 


id  supply  pipes;  diameter,  6  to  za  inches;  132 
drants;  pressure.  30  to  150  pounds;  annual  ex- 
ixses  of  water  department,  $Booo.  Wm.  Aveiy, 
!o.  Parsons. 

Portland 9  Ionia  Co.,  population  f  1870;  area, 
9  acres:  fire  limit  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
ircantile  buildings,  briclc  and  wood,  two  stories, 
Kxlen  roots;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  depart- 
xsX  coDsists  of  8  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x 
ok  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  3500  feet 
od  cotton  hose,  zoo  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
d  supplies,  $3500;  I  buildiog  owned,  value  $aooo; 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $300;  bell 
d  electric  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  village 
ard.    M.J.  Beden. 

iVATER  Supply— River;  direct  pumping  sys- 
n;  laoo  feet  fXi^^  mains;  diameter,  8  incnes;  3 
irants;  water  pressure,  80  pounds.  P.  N.  Moore, 
wn  Clerk. 

laiDcy,  Branch  Co..  population  fi30o;  area, 

0  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  in- 
ligated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood, 
>  stories;  wood  dwellings,  one  and  a  half  and  two 
ries;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z 
>k  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
iplings  used;  zooo  feet  sood  rubber  hose;  value 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $34oa  z  building 
led.  value  $Qooo;  zzo  volunteer  members;  annusd 
enses.  $30;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  mem* 
s  of  department.    O.  S.  Williamson. 

/ATER  Supply— 13  wells.  W.  H.  Lockerby, 
irn  Clerk. 

teed  City^  Osceola  Co.,  population  3350;  z 
k  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  Z700  feet 
tose;  64  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses, 
.    H.  E.  Stoddard. 

/ater  Supply— a  pumps  and  iz  hydrants.  B. 
Mwards,  L.  B.  Windsor. 

lomeo,  Maoomb  Co.,  population  \vj^^  z 
m  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  car- 
es; Z700  feet  hose;  40  part  paid  members, 
id  McCann. 

^ater  Supply— Z3  wells.  Byron  N.  Seaman, 
'  Clerk. 

■oscoamioiiy  Roscommon  Co..  population 
pine  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  shingle 
s;  department  consists  of  3  hose  carriages;  Z500 
good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
i,  $6000;  33  members;  expenses  in  1888,  $4So: 
alarm.    W.  W.  Vaughn.  " 

'ater  Supply — Running  creek;  water  pumped 
nk  75  feet  high;  z  mile  of  street  mains;  9  ny- 
Vi\  pressure,  38  pounds.  John  R.  Cady,  Jas. 
d. 

kffinawy  Saginaw  Co.,  population  *ao,ooo;  z 
n  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  7  hose  car- 
s;  6000  feet  good  rubber  and  cotton  hose;  aooo 
fair  leather  and  rubber;  9  men  paid  full  time,  3 
time;  4  horses.  P.  H.  Opfergelt. 
ATER  Supply- Water-works;  direct  pumping 
m;  5,000,000  gallons  capacity;  zz  miles  mains; 
bydrants;  river;  4  cisterns.  F.  Clifton.  W. 
er. 

•  CkarleSf  Saginaw  Co.,  pop^ilation  \rj^^\ 
antile  buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  shinele 
;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  stories;  de- 
aent  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage; 
ese  couplings  used;  300  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
»t  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
»  $zooo;  z  building  owned,  value  $zooo;  60 
iteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $zoo;  bell 
I.  Chief  appointed  by  village  officers.  G.  Q. 
Inch. 

%TER  Supply — River  and  tanks.  H.  C.  Teft, 
)r;  Carl  SweiUer,  Village  Clerk. 

.  ClalTy  St.   Clair  Co.,  population  3000;   i 

1  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  Z300  feet  good  rub- 


ber and  cotton  hose;  30  volunteer  members.    W.  B. 
Morse. 

Water  Supply  —  River,  water-works,  direct 
pressure,  45  hyclranu,  6K  miles  mains.  40  pounds 
pressure.    E.  E.  Tim,  City  Clerk. 

St*  JohnS)  Clinton  Ca,  population  ^3000;  area, 
zaoo  acres;  fire  limit,  30  acres;  chief  investigates 
causes  of  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine, 
z  steam  engine,  chemical  extinguishers  (private),  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  aooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $8000;  z  building  owned, 
viUue  $3000;  80  to  zoo  members,  3  paid;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  members  of  department.  S.  B. 
Daboll. 

Water  Supply— zo  tanks  filled  from  loofs, 
pumps  and  springs.  The  town  has  just  voted  to 
erect  a  Holly  system  of  water- works,  to  be  put  in  at 
once,  and  to  cost  $45,000.  Chas.  P.  Baker.  Town 
Clerk. 

8t«  Joseph,  Berrien  Co.,  popnUtion  t37O0: 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated: 
mercantUe  buildines,  brick,  two  stories;  wooden 
roots;  dwelhngs.  frame,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  3  hose  carriages;  Siam- 
ese couplings  used;  z^oo  Heet  good  rubber  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $6000;  z  bmlding 
owned,  value  $800;  30  members;  3  paid;  annuid 
expenses.  $350;  beU  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  com- 
pany  and  approved  by  council. 

Water  Supplt-zo  wells;  daily  capacity,  z8oo 
barrels  daily.    M.  P.  Blaesley,  Town  cGk. 

8t«  liOniSy  Gratiot  Co.,  populadon  '3000;  z 
hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  car- 
riages; z8oo  feet  good  hose:  membership,  Z07. 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $300.    C.  E.  Marsh. 

Watbr  Supply— Artesian  wells,  direct  pump- 
ing system;  capacity  of  pumps  daily,  zo.ooo  gal- 
lons; 31  hydrants;  5  miles  mains;  zo  gates;  press- 
ure, 40  to  80  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $15,000; 
annual  ^penses,  $zooo.  Eugene  King,  Supt.;  J. 
M.  Vanderbrook,  City  Oerk. 

Saad  Beaeli,  Huron  Co.,  populadon  zoa6; 
buildings,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofr  per- 
mitted; department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  z  hose  carriage;  zoo  feet  of  good  rubber  hose; 
600  feet  cotton,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $6000;  membership  35,  all  volunteers;  steam 
whistle  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  x  mile  of 
mains;  7  hydrants;  pressure,  60  pounds.  J.  Jenks 
&  Co.    C.  A.  HubbeU. 

Sanmaoy  Ionia  Co.,  population  900;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  no  organised  department. 

Sangatiicky  Allegan  Co.,  population  *875;  z 
hand  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  5  chemical  extinguishers;  z6oo  feet  of  hose; 
Z5  paid  members;  annual  expenses  $300. 

SchooIerAfty  Kalamazoo  Co.,  population  907; 
area,  400  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs;  frame  dwellings,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  hand  engine  and  z  hose 
carriage.  400  fleet  good  rubber  hose.  z6o  poor; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies  $800;  z  building 
rented,  annual  rent  $50;  34  volunteer  memben;  an- 
nual expenses  $100;  Ml  sJarm. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  wells;  capacity 
of  cisterns  90,000  gallons.  F.  L.  Gill,  ^llaee 
Clerk.  * 

SpriMg  lAke,  Ottawa  Co..  population  fz98o; 
area,  700  acres;  frame  and  brick  buildings;  3  steam 
fire  engines;  z  hand  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
3600  feet  good  cotton  hose,  zooo  feet  rubber  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  $4x60;  z  building,  value  $400; 


J02 


Fire  ProiecHan  and  Water  Suppfy. 


MlCHlGAfi^C^mHmud, 

30  membert,  paid  port  time;  bell  and  whistle  almno. 
Chief  elected  by  conpanles.    J.  Mahoney. 

Water  Supplt^iz  cisterns,  wells,  lake  and 
river.    C.  M.  Kay,  Town  Clerk. 

StamtOB*  Montcalm  Co..  population  moo;  area, 
640  acres;  nreworks  ordinance;  mercantile  bnfld- 
ings,  bride  and  wood,  two  stories;  shingle  rooh; 
wood  dwelUnn,  one  and  a  half  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  s  hose  carriages,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  Siamese  couplings  used;  zsoofeet 
of  good  cotton  hose,  300  feet  of  poor  robber;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies  $3000;  z  building  owned, 
value,995oo;  73  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
penses |z30o;  bell  alarm.  Chief  Robert  SmiA, 
elected  by  council. 

Watbk  Supply— 3  cisterns,  supplied  by  pump- 
ing, capacity  75.000  gallons  daily.  Max  Jennings, 
Frank  Miller. 

Stnrf  iiy  St.  Joseph  Co.,  population  faSoo;  area. 
q6o  acres;  fire  limit,  4  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  three  and  four  stories;  wood  dwellings,  two 
stones;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  3 
hose  carriages,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  siameae 
couplings  used;  zooo  leet  new  rubber  hose,  400  feet 
fair,  800  feet  good  linen;  a  horses  hired;  building 
owned,  value  $5000;  qz  members,  z  paid;  annual 
expenses  $Z3Z3;  bell  alarm.  Chief  recommended 
by  company  and  elected  by  the  trustees.  F.  Matd- 
ion. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir  and  Z3  cisterns, 
supplied  by  steam  pumps;  capacity  of  cisterns  96,- 
600  g^lons  daily;  annual  expenses  of  water  depart- 
ment $300.  M.  £.  Aulsbrook,  Mayor;  Will.  Zom, 
City  Clerk. 

Tecnmaeh)  Lenawee  Co.,  population  fa« 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  zy  acres;  mercantile  bu 
ings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roo£i;  dwellings, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam 
engine,  a  hose  carriages;  Z400  feet  rubber  hose, 
zooo  feet  of  good  cotton;  9  horses;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $5800;  z  building  owned,  ytdvue 
$3500;  membership,  50;  a  paid;  annual  expenses, 
$300:  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members.  S. 
W.  Bordine. 

Water  Supply— a  tanks;  z  mile  of  street  mains; 
diameter,  4  to  6  inches;  Z3  hydrants;  pressure,  40 
pounds,    wm.  Jordeo,  J.  H.  Smith. 

Three  Oaka»  Berrien  Co.,  population  *7oo;  z 
handengioe;  za  chemical  exdnguisbers;  z  hose  car- 
riage; 250  feet  of  good  rubber  hose;  zoo  feet  poor; 
as  men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— 3  dstcms. 

Tkree   RlTeray   St.  Joseph  Co.,   population 
\;  1  chemical  engine;  z  hand  angina;  a  hose 


ages;   Z3D0  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  500  feet 
leather,  goo((  49  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Rivers;  5  miles  mains;  43 
hydrants.    H.  D.  Cushman. 

TraYerse  City,  Grand  Traverse  Co.,  popula- 
tion t3Z54;  3  hose  carriages;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  aooo  feet  hose;  60  volunteer  members;  electric 
alarm,  7  boxes.    S.  C.  Despres. 

Water  Supply— Water-worin;  direct  pressure; 
pumps;   43  hydrants.    H.  D.  Campbell,   H.  C. 

Union  Citr,  Branch  Co.,  population z66a;  area. 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  6  acres;  mereantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  stories;  wooden  rood  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, frame,  cwo  stories;  department  oonsists  of  z 
steamer,  z  hand  engine,  z  hcMe  carriage;  zooo  fieeC 
good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sui^ 
plies,  $4000;  z  building  owned,  value  $4000;  mem- 
bership. 85,  volunteers.  Chief  elected  by  company. 
J.  A.  Campbell. 

Water  Supply— 5  dstems,  supplied  from  roofs 
•f  buildings;  a  reservoirs;  river  and  race.  D.  J. 
Xaston,  ullage  Clerk. 


Tassar,  Tusode  Co. ,  populatkm  tz66o;  6  cfaeB- 
ical  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  tni^  i  hose 
carriage;  35  men.  volunteers;  za  hand  force  poapi. 
C.  T.  Bamum. 

Water  Supply— River  and  creek.  E.J.Ti^ 
lor,  Town  Clerk. 

Yickakarf,  Kalamazoo  Co.,  poimlatini  *iaxt 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  DiddoiKs,  bnci 
and  wood,  two  stories;  dwellings,  brick  and  «ood 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  handcngae 
a  chemical  band  extinguishers,  z  hook  aodladdc 
truck,  z  hose  cart;  500  feet  hose;  value  of  appaip 
and  supplies,  $9000;  z  building  owned,  Talulc 
membership  75.  all  part  paid;  bell  slam.  Cu: 
elected  by  company  and  approved  by  villa|e  bnm 
M.  Gleason. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  J^^ 
Penfield,  Town  Cleric 

Weal  Bay  Giiy»  Bay  Co.,  popolstioB  is® 
buildings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and  three  ssce 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  departmeatoocss^ 
z  steam  engine,  3  hose  carriages;  3  hose  ^p^l 
fireboats;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  aoo  p»d  r> 
ton;  6  horses;  value  of  apparatus  aod  ss^ 
$r5,ooo;  memben  90.  3  paid  full,  Z7  part  put » 
penses  in  z888,  $7000;  Gamewell  aiann.  12  be£ 
H.  A.  Borden. 

Water  Supply— Watcr-woiks,  HoDj;  &f 
pressure;  dailv  capacity  of  pumps,  3.000.001  p 
ions;  zzo  hycfrants;  zo  miles  mains;  dismcte..' 
z6  inch:  48  gates;  Eddy,  Holly  and  otte^  - 
meter.  Crown;  quality  of  water,  bad;  oot&r^ 
cost  of  works,  $75,000;  annual  expenses.  M 
pressure,  60  to  zzo  pounds.  John  Bom,  ^ 
Wm.  PhilUps,  Sec.;  W.  J.  Martin.  Mayw'J 
Stewart,  City  Recorder. 

Wkite  Clomdt  buildings,  wood,  one  ud.-r 
half  and  two  stories;  department  coasss  < 
steam  engine,  a  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  ^ 
rubber  hose;  zooo  good  cotton;  valic  of  appKf- 
and  supplies.  $Sooo;  members,  37  vdnstees  ^ 
penses  in  z888,  $50;  bell  alarm.     A.  E.  Ferc>^ 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  a  miks  s? 
mains;  hydrants;  pressure,  zooo  poonds. 

Wlillehall,  Muskegon  Co.,  popnlstka*^ 
area,  aooo  acres;  fire  lunit,  zooo  acres;  omr*^ 
buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  dweilia^  tvoss^i 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  btf^ 
riages,  z  fireboat,  ladders;  siameae  coopliBr.^ 
3500  feet  of  good  hose;  value  of  appararas  oi 
plies,  $zo,ooo;  z  building  owned,  rtUm} 
membership  40,  paid  for  actual  serhce;  beSi 
Chief  elected  by  members  and  approved  b(^ 
mon  council. 


oiojj 

%9| 


Water  Supply— 4  cisterns,  filled  br  m 
capacity,  8750  barreU,  laka  and  river.  14 
Staples,  Mayon  Geo.  E.  Cowdl.  Qty  Ck^ 

WilltamstowM^  Ingram  Co.,  popab&ffi 
department  oonsists  of  a  chemical  ezdap 
z  steamer,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  bo»i 
900  feet  of  good  hose.    £.  S.  Andrews. 

Water  Supply  — River  and  wdls. 
Porter,  Town  Clerk. 

Wr««dott«,  Wayne  Co.,  populstioe^ 
steam  engine,  3  hose  carriages;  i^ookef^ 
ber  hose;  Z500  feet  linen;  z6  voliiitf~^ 
Bamuler. 

Water  Supply— River;    5  dstens. 
Gentha,  Jr.;  City  Clerk. 

Tpailuitl,  Washtenaw  Co.,  popoStiss  ^ 
fireworks  ordinance:  chief  investigates  fi^. 
cantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  veodesj 
ings  outside  fire  hmit;  dweUings,  wood,  r^ 
d^artment  oonsists  of  a  steam  engines,  a  ^ 
riages;  Siamese  ooupliags  used;  z8do  fetf[ 
hose,  zooo  good,  800  unrdSable;  valoe  ofy 
and  supplies,  $z6,ooo;  9  buildings  oaB^v 
$5000;   90  volunteer  members;  anaml  €«?> 


Fire  JProtecHan  and  Water  Swjpfhf. 


^03 


:ooo;  tdeiAooe  and  ben  alarm.     Chief  elected  by 
immon  coondl.    Edward  Batwell. 
Watbx  Supplt  — 9  ebterns,   supplied    from 
riags  and  rivers;  caMdty  of  each,  xooo  barrels 
lily.    Frank  JodyB,  City  Clerk. 

Zeeland)  Ottawa  Co.,  popidation  •900;  z  hand 
igmc;  I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage; 
10  feet  linen  hose,  good;  400  feet  robber,  poor;  44 
en,  volunteers.  J.  D.  Everfaard. 
Water  Supply— z8  wells.  J.  Van  Den  Bosch, 
iUage  Clerk. 

Zilwankee^  Saginaw  Co.,  population  973;  a 

>se  carriages. 

Water  Supply— River. 


The  following  places  have  no  fire  jyrotection : 
Beonington,  Sihiawassee  Co.,  popnladon  Z47a» 
Bridgewater,  Washtenaw  Co.,  population  zmL 
Cassopohs,  Cass  Co.,  popnlatioa  1051.  Chelsea, 
Washington  Co.,  Population  tza54.  Danby,  lonim 
Co.,  population  *Z545«  £rie,  Monroe  Co.,  populA- 
Hon  1721.  Exeter,  Monroe  Co.,  population  1823. 
Greenfield,  Wayne  Co.,  population  16x8.  Kalkaska. 
Kalkaska  Co.,  population  1500.  New  Baltimore, 
Maoomb  Ca,  population  *ioe4.  Plvmouth,  Wayne 
Co.,  populadon  *zaa3.  Redfofd.  Wayne  Co.,  pop- 
ulatioii  1947.  South  Haven,  Van  Buren  Co.,  popu- 
lation tzsoo.  Springwells,  Wayne  Co.,  populadon 
*iooo. 


MINNESOTA. 


Albert  Ii6«9  Fkeeborn  Co.,  population  *j 
steam  engine;  4  chemical  extinguishers;  a  nose 
niages;  1500  feet  robber  hose;  360  teet  good  cot- 
X  40  men,  volunteers.  W.  C.  Mitchell. 
Water  Supply.— Lake;  6  dsteras;  z  reservoir; 
iter-works  it  is  reported  will  be  built  this  year. 
H.  Lokens,  F.  A.  Johnson. 

AlezaMdiia,  Douglas  Co.,  populadon  taooo; 
»a  xooo  acres;  fireworks  ordinanoe;  frame  build- 
p,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  a  chemical  en- 
les;  8  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  z  hook  and 
Ider  truck;  value  of  apparatus,  ^gfpo>\  volunteer 
partment,  60  men;  expenses  for  z888,  $100;  bell 
irm.  Chief  reoommended  by  firemen  and  ap- 
inted  by  the  village  council.  N.  P.  Ward. 
Water  Supply.— WelU  and  a  lakes.  A.  G. 
xtoD,  Town  Clerk. 

Anoka,  Anoka  Co.,  population  14^09;  area, 
)o  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildF 
KS.  wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  dwellings,  fi-ame, 
e  and  one-balf  and  two  stories;  department  con- 
ts  of  I  steam  engine,  z  chemical  engine,  i  hook 
il  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  Siamese  couplings 
Ki;  aooo  foet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus 
d  supplies,  96000;  z  building  owned,  value 
3,000;  membenhip  90  part  paid,  3  paid;  annual 
pense,  faooo;  telegraph  alarm.  Cnief  elected  Xn 
anbers  and  approved  by  city  council.  L.  H. 
tms. 

iVATKR  Supply- River  and  5  dsteras.  S.  M. 
rker,  Town  Clerk. 

loatlay  Mower  Co.,  population  3500;  area,  640 
"es;  fireworks  ordinance,  and  for  investigating 
ises  of  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
od,  two  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories; 
partment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  a  hose  carts, 
look  and  ladder  track;  500  fieet  hose;  value  of 
paiatus  and  supplies,  $500;  x  building  rented  at 
)0  per  year;  vahie,  $150;  30  volunteer  members; 
1  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  dty  coundl.  J. 
Makepeace. 
Vatbr  Supply— Wells.    M.  Becker. 

Slue  £ank  City,  Faribault  Co.,  population 
o;  buildings,  brick  and  frame,  one  and  two 
lies;  wooden  roofs;  department  consists  of  a 
mical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hook  and  ladder 
ck,  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $500;  mem- 
ship  20,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  C.  A.  H.  Kop- 
i. 
Vater  Supply— a  wella. 

Brainerdy  Crow  Wing  Co.,  population  xo.ooo; 
me  and  brick  buildings;  department  consists  of 
ook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  3500  feet 
rood  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $5000; 
ilding  is  valued  at  $5000;  xao  members;  i  paid 
I  time,  xao  volunteers.  A.  F.  Leopold. 
Vater  Supply— Direct  system;  water-works, 
m  riven  9  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes, 


diameter  6  to  Z4  inches;  7<  hydrants,  pressure  z 
pounds.    C.  F.  Kindred,  A.  Mohlum. 

CaledoBiA|  Houston  Co.,  population  *zooo; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  wooden 
roo&;  no  fire  department;  ladders,  axes,  etc.;  value 
of  apparatus  ana  supplies,  $5a    W.  H.  Harries. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  wells. 

Csnby,  Ydlow  Medidne  Co.,  population  550; 
buildings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  shingle  rood; 
department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  i  hook  and 
laader  truck:  expenses  in  x888,  $50.    H.  Bieseker. 

Water  Supply— Wdls  and  streams.  P.  C. 
Scott;  Town  Clerk. 

CannoB  Falls«  Goodhue  Co..  population  94a; 
buildings,  stone  and  brick,  one  and  a  half  and  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  a  hose  carriages; 
xooo  feetrobt>er  hose,  good:  coo  cotton,  good;  valua 
of  apparatus  and  suoplies  $x8oo;  33  volunteer  mem- 
bers; bell  alarm.    F.  B.  Seager. 

Water  Supply— Gravity,  z  reservoir,  capadty 
3000  baneb;  Z500  ieet  street  mains;  a  hydrants, 
pressure  85  pounds;  oost  of  works  about  ffSooo; 
annual  expenses  9^  operated  bv  dty.  F.  B. 
Seager,  Pres.  Coundl;  John  A.  Wilson,  Clerk. 

CarTer^  Carver  Ca,  population  900;  buildings, 
wood,  one  and  two  stories;  shingle  roofr;  depwt- 
ment  consists  z  band  engine,  z  chemical  extin- 
guisher, z  hook  and  ladder  trade,  z  hose  carriage; 
700  feet  of  good  robber  hose;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $Z3oo;  40  volunteer  members;  bell 
alarm.    C.  Bristle. 

Water  Supply— Cfstens  and  a  reservoirs;  ca- 
padty 300  bands  each.    O.  C.  Brunins,  Clerk. 

Ckaska^  Carver  Co.,  population  a6cx);  build- 
ings, bride  and  frame,  one  and  a  half  and  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs;  department  consists  of  z 
hand  engine,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook 
and  ladder  track,  two  hose  carriages;  900  feet  good 
rabber  hose,  300  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $3000;  90  volunteer  memt>ers;  bell  alarm. 
Geo.  Henk. 

Water  Supply— River  and  8  dsteras.  Paul 
Hartman,  Village  Clerk. 

Cold  SprlBgty  Stearas  Co.;  buildings,  wood, 
one  and  a  half  and  two  stories,  shingle  roofs;  de- 
partment consists  of  one  hand  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  track,  x  hose  cart;  aoo  feet  of  rabber  hose;  35 
volunteer  members;  expenses  in  x888.  $50;  beU 
alarm.    John  Kiewel. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells.  M.  Kummer, 
Village  Recorder. 

CrookstOB,  Polk  Co.,  population  5500;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  X  chemical  engine,  z  book  and  ladder  track, 
4  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  of  good  rabber  hose,  500 
cotton,  good;   value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. 


104 


Fire  PratedUm  and  Water  Suppfy. 


MINNESOTA— Ofni^MMf. 

Sjooo;  40  Tolonteer  members;  expeniet  in  z888» 
$500;  bdl  alarm.    £d.  W.  Wflle. 

Watbe  Supply— Water>woriu,  direct  pressure; 
pomps,  Worthington  and  Holly,  capacity  1,000.000 
gallons  <laily;  4  miles  street  mains;  4a  bydranto, 
pressure  60  to  zao  pounds.  D.  Jacobs,  ms.  and 
Supt.;  John  Pateison,  Clerk. 

Delano,  Wright  Co.,  population  1000;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  one  to  three  stories,  shingle 
roofr;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  3  chem* 
ical  CKtinguishers.  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;  800  feet  good  rubber  hose,  aoo poor;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies.  9^000;  members,  6$  vol- 
unteers; expenses  in  z888,  aoo;  bell  alarm.  O.  L. 
Billings. 

Watbe  Supply— River  and  dstems.  L.  P. 
Probsts. 

DalwthySt.  Louis  Co.,  population 40,000;  steam 
engine;  9  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  good  linen  hose; 
5000  feet  good  robber  hose;  Z500  feetpoor;  8a  men. 
volunteers  part  paid,  30  full  paid.    T.  W.  Hatha* 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
ao  miles  street  mains;  Z05  hydrants;  pressure,  105 
pounds.    William  Craig;  C.  E.  Bodden. 

Faribault,  Rice  Co.,  population  16450;  area, 
zgao  acres;  fire  limit,  zabloocs;  fireworks  orcunance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  stone  and  wood,  two  and 
three  stories;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  one 
and  one-half  and  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  2500  ieet  good 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supj^es, 
$10,000;  z  building  owned,  value  $zo,ooo:  memt>er^ 
ship,  Z50,  all  paid;  annual  expenses,  $7500;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  the  company  and  coniirmed 
by  the  council.    O.  Stroubger. 

Watbe  Supply— Gravity  pressure  and  direct 
pumping;  z  reservoin  capacity,  750,000  gallons;  6% 
mfles  mains;  diameter,  o  to  za  inches;  65  hydrants; 
pressure,  zzo  pounds;  cost  of  water  supply,  $Z53,- 
000.    C.  F.  MOler;  E.  S.  BassetL 

Feiffaa  Falls,  Otter  Tail  Co.,  population 
*Sooo;  area,  zooo  acres;  fire  limit,  500  acres;  causes 
of  fires  investigated;  brick  and  firame  buildings,  two 
stories;  z  steam  engine;  90  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers; z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages; 
asoofeet  good  rubber  hose;  z  boildiDg  used;  mem- 
bership, zay,  a  paid  full  time,  za5  volunteers;  bdl 
and  electric  alarm.    F.  W.  Bumham. 

Watbe  Supply— Lake;  direct  pumping;  39 
hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  diameter,  4to  za  inches; 
pressure,  60  to  zoo  pounds;  workscost  $8000;  interest 
paid.  6 per  cent.  C.  £.  Grey,  Pres.;  Oscar  Moore, 
Supt.;  M.  R.  Lowry.  City  Clerk. 

Gleaooe,  McLeod  Co.,  population  ZUK  build- 
ings, frame,  two  stories,  wooden  roots;  department 
consists  of  z  hand  and  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  Ieet  good 
rubber  hose;  value  oi  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500; 
membership,  70,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  N. 
Hsssan. 

Water  Supply— 5  wells  and  dstems.  A.  S. 
Snyder,  Clerk. 

Glen  woody  Pope  Co.,  population  700;  build- 
ings, brick  and  lumber,  one  and  a  half  and  two 
stories,  shingle,  gravel  and  dn  roofs;  department 
consists  of  3  hose  carnages,  hooSs  and  ladders;  zooo 
feet  of  good  cotton  hose;  250  rubber,  poor;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z40o;  15  volunteer 
members;  expenses  in  z888,  $400;  bell  alarm.  F. 
jL.  Simmons. 

Watbe  Supply  —  z  reservohr  zso  feet  high; 
gravity  system;  a^  miles  street  mains;  9  hydranU; 
pressure,  60  to  zoo  pounds;  cost  ol  works,  $4000. 


C.  T.  Wollan,  Mayor  and  Pres.;  J.  S.  Cfanaln. 
Supt;  FVed.  Calmeyer,  City  CleriL 

HaatiMgty  Dakota  Co.,  population  ^3084;  ma. 
a  miles;  fire  limit,  K  >Bite:  mcrcantae  biii]diip, 
brick,  two  and  three  storks;  frame  dwclfiagp.ti« 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  smam  eagiBCi 
hook  and  ladder  trucks,  a  hose  oaniagei;  mmmt 
couplings  in  use;  aaoo  feet  good  ivbber  hoic  jpa 
feetpoor;  value  of  apparatus  and  saMftet.  $$« 
z  bmUing  owned,  value  $3000;  zoo  vomatBcr  no- 
bers;  annual  expenses  $7zo;  bell  alarm.  Cbab 
Otte. 

Watbe  Supply— Mississippi  river  andc 
John  Langenfidd,  Town  Clerk. 

HoaderaoBt  Sibley  Ca,  I  . 
buildings,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs;  ( 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  a  chenucal  hand  ( 
guishers,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  z  hose  ca- 
riage;  900  feet  of  good  rubber  boae;  value  of  tpfi^ 
ratus  and  supplies,  $aooo:  4a  volunteer  mcatet 
annual  expenses  $50;  l>ell  alarm.    W.  SbcniaL 

Watbe  Supply— Cisterns.  Pat.  Barry,  Mtir 
C.  Bisson,  Village  Clerk. 

JaokaOBy  Jackson  Co.,  i>opiilation  750;  «oad 
buildings,  two  stories:  shingle  zoofe;  depanaet: 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hoae  caniafe,  « 
buckets  and  zo  ladders;  550  feet  good  rubber  boK 
50  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  sopplies,  %wb,t, 
volunteer  members;  expenses  in  z888,  $85:  bti 
alarm.    O.  Lathe. 

Watbe  Supply  — Wdls.  E.  J.  On,  Tew 
Clerk. 

KaaaoBy  Dodae  Co.,  popalatioa  *zooo;  ^ 
works  ordinance;  brick  ana  frame  bmldugs  tr. 
stories;  3  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  z  book  rei 
ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  r  force  posptf 
tiuck;  50  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appuita.  : 
S500;  ao  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  A.  A. 
Johnson. 

Watbe  Supply— Wells,  windmill  and  ffiL 
Geo.  Sonner,  Town  Ckrk. 

lAlce  City,  Wabash  Co.,  popolatmn  13«^ 
area,  390  acres;  fire  limit,  ao  acrea;  firewcria  0^ 


pe 
Jai 


nance;  causes  of  fires  investiffatod; 
buiUings,  brick,  two  stories;  metal  roofe  oed;  ta* 
dwdUags,  two  stories;  departOMot  ooosistt  d  i 
steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  3  bos  v> 
riages;  Siamese  coophngs  used;  9600  feet  of  000 
and  Hnen  hose,  neany  new;  value  crf^appartfBS  i3£ 
supplies,  $7500;  z  bnUdiag  owned  by  dty.  fitB 
$0000;  50  members  part  paid,  z  paid;  aam  «- 

nses  $aoo:  bdl  aferm.    Chief  dected  by  eoaB> 

meslTailett. 

Watbe  Supply— Lake,  3  dsleras,  smpfied^ 
fire  engine;  capacity  aaoo  batrela.  R.H.KBal,U* 
Clerk. 

liaaesborOy  Filmore  Co.,  popalatioa  10 
buildings,  frame,  two  stories;  departasent  ooasaS' 
4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  hddff 
truck,  a  hose  carriages;  500  feet  aood  rubber  boc 
600  feet  good  cotton  hose;  membenhip.  30.  voii*' 
teers;  annual  expenses,  $500;  b^  alarm.  W.S> 
Henry. 

Watbe  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  bypnap- 
capacity,  7000  barrels;  gravity^  pressure;  3i  ^* 
mains;  6  hydrants;  works  cost  $ma  M.  V.  Bei:* 
Mayor;  H.  C.  Shelberg.  Town  Cletfc. 

I«ltchfleld.  Meeker  Co.,  popnlatioo  zSoo;  vtk 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  zo  acres;  lirewotks  ordiziaa^ 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  boildiags.  ooe  oA 
one-half  and  two  stories;  department  consists  o(: 
hand  engine,  z  chemical  engine,  za  cbemicsl  his* 
extinguisners,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  a  bo« 
carriages;  Z1500  feet  new  hose;  value  of  mpparttos. 
$4300:  a  buudings  in  use,  value  $3800;  75  voinntter 
members;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  nJIast 
council.    E.  F.  Roberts. 

Watee  Supply— s  dstems  and  3  weDs,  sa^ 


Fire  Pnxteciiion  and  Water  Stilly. 


105 


plied  bv  hand  pomps  and  windmi]];  expense  of 
vater  department  in  z888,  $150.  A.  J.  Reodle, 
Town  Clerk. 

LvTene^  Rock  Co..  population  aooo;  buildings, 
itone  and  bnck,  two  stones;  department  consists  of 
[  hand  and  z  chemical  engine.  6  chemical  extin- 
piisbers.  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage; 
;oo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  300  ieet  good  cotton, 
'aloe  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $2500;  no  organ- 
ted  department. 

Watbk  Supply— Wells  and  dstems;  a  reser- 
oirs;  capacity,  500  gallons  each.  M.  Webber. 
Town  Clerk. 

Maiikato,  Blue  Earth  Co.,  population  zz.ooo; 
Tea,  9000  acres;  fire  limit.  24  blocks;  fireworks  or- 
inanoe;  causes  of  fires  investigated:  mercantile 
tuildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  and  three  stories; 
IwelliDgs.  brick  and  wood,  one  and  one-half  and  two 
tones;  department  oonsistt  of  a  hook  and  ladder 
rucks,  I  chemical  engine.  4  chemical  extinguisb- 
rs.  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  asoo 
set  rubber  hose;  zzoo  feet  good  cotton;  vahie  of 
pparatus  and  supplies.  $3500;  4  buildings  in  use, 
wned  by  dty;  membership,  zio.  volunteers;  annual 
xpenses.  $750;  electric  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
J  council.    George  M.  Phillips. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure  reservoir,  ca- 
adty  1,000,000  gallons;  Holly  system;  daily  capacity 
f  pumps,  a.ooo,ooo  gallons;  4  miles  street  mains;  di- 
meter, 4  to  16  inches;  45  hydrants;  ao  gates,  Mat- 
lews;  az  meters,  Crown;  pressure,  60  to  zoo 
ounds;  cost  of  works,  $45,000:  annual  expenses, 
4500;  operated  by  dty.  E.  UU?,  Supt.;  A,  R. 
tau.  Mayor;  W.  B.  Davies,  City  Clerk. 

Minneapolisy  Hennepin  Co.,  population  aoo,- 
00;  area,  5a  square  miles,  fire  limit,  6  square  mOes; 
reworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fiie  investigated; 
lercantile  buihlmgs.  brick  and  stone,  three  to  six 
ones;  slate  or  tin  roofii;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick, 
ro  stories:  department  consists  df  Z4  steam  engtaies, 
chemical  engines,  z8  diemica]  hand  engines,  5 
00k  and  ladder  trucks,  zshose  carriages,  z  supply 
agon;  Siamese  couplings  used;  97.500  feet  rubber 
Me,  good;  9000  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  zza  horses; 
ilue  of  apparatna  and  supplies,  $z6o,6a5;  zsbulkl- 
ifs  owned,  Talue  $Z4a,339.  membenhip,  z88;  hiU 
ud;  annual  expenses,  $z83,oz4;  tdegiaph  alarm, 
;8  street  Iwxes  and  8  private.  Chief  dected  by 
mndL  F.  L.  Stetson. 
Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  Wor- 


[cConneU.  Supt;  G.  W.  HenioQ,  City  Qerk. 


XOMtcoMery.  Le  Sueur  Co.;  buildings,  wood, 
ic  and  a  half  ana  two  stories;  department  consists 
z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose 
irriage;  aoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  50  jpoor;  a< 
»lunteer  members;  expenses  in  z888,  $100;  beU 
arm.    P.  Becker. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  Frank  Baker,  City 
lerk.  ^ 

Hoorkeftd.  Clay  Co.,  population  2536;  build- 
gs,  brick  and  lumber,  one  and  a  haii  and  two 
3ries;  department  consists  of  a  chemical  extin- 
iishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  a  hose  carriages; 
o  feet  good  rubber  hose,  300  poor ;  600  cotton, 
K)d,  zoo  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
500;  45  volunteer  members;  expenses  in  z888. 
Pi  steam  whistle  alarm.  Jacob  Kuler. 
Water  Supply— direct,  Blake  pumps;  3  miles 
eet  mains;  30  hydrants.  City  Coundl,  A.  J. 
right. 

■orris,  Stevens  Co.,  population  Z330;  build- 
Ss,  frame  and  brick,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
iiit  consists  of  a  hand  engines,  a  chemical  hand 
tinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  car- 
ges;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose,  zooo  cotton; 


membership,  50,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.    Thomas 
Calahan. 

Water  Supply— 8  reservoirs,  supplied  by  wdl 
and  lake.    J.  D.  GUespie,  Town  Cletk. 

N«w  Prafve,  Scott  Co.;  buildings,  bride  and 
firame,  two  stmies;  shingle  roofs;  department  con- 
sists of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z 
hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies  $9tsoo;  31  volunteer  mem- 
bers; beU  and  steam  whistle  alarm.  John  Lindea- 
berger. 

water  Supply— 6  reservoirs,  capacity  800 
pounds  each;  direct  pumping  system;  further  Infor- 
mation withheld.    F:  McKoska,  Clerk. 

Ifew  Ulnit  Brown  Co.,  population  ^4500;  z 
steamer,  3  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
3  hose  cwriages;  zooo  Ieet  good  rubber  hose;  60 
members,  volunteers.    Chas.  Brust 

Water  Supply— 8  dstems;  96,000  gallons  capa- 
dty.    Louis  Schilling,  Town  Clerk. 

NortJdleldy  Rice  Co.,  population  "3600;  area, 
2500  acres;  fire  limit,  Z5  olocks;  fireworks  ordl- 
nanoes;  mercantile  buUdmgs,  stone  and  wood,  two 
stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages,  z  chemical  extinguisher; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  a^oo  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $6000;  z  buuding  owned, 
value  $4000;  membership  zzo;  volunteers;  bell  and 
steam  gong  alarm.  Chief  dected  by  members. 
R.  C.  PhilliM. 

Water  Supply— Dhrect  pumping  system;  a 
dstems,  supplied  by  pump;  capadty,  z6oo  barrels 
daily;  diameter  of  street  mains,  8  inches;  3  hy- 
drants; pressure,  z6o  pounds.  W.  W.  Clark,  Town 
Clerk. 

Hortli  St.  Pavl»  Ramsey  Co.  (See  St.  Paul.) 

OwattonBA)  Steele  Co.,  population  t3a8oi 
area,  4000  acres;  fire  limit,  30  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  oi  a  chemical  engines,  4  chemical  nand  ex- 
tinguishers, z  hose  cart,  z  hook  and  la4der  truck; 
300  fed  good  robber  hose;  600  cotton;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  SttppUes,  $7000;  z  building  owned  by 
dty,  value  $9000;  membership  50.  volunteers;  an- 
nual expenses,  $300;  bdl  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
city  council.    C.  E.  Luce. 

water  Supply— Wells  and  force  pump.  C.  B. 
L^ioe,  Town  Clerk. 


PreatOB)  Fillmore  Co.,  populatlan 
ings,  brick  and  wood,  one  ana  two  stoi 


zaoo;  build- 
stories,  shingle 


roofe;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  600  feet 
good  rabtwr  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, izooo;  members,  40  volunteers;  expenses  in 
1888,  $350;  bdl  alarm.    Geo.  Renmer. 

Water  Supply— River,  wells  and  dstems.  C. 
Peterson,  Village  Clerk. 

Red  Wlacy  Goodhue  Co.,  population  8000; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercandle  buildings, 
brick  and  stone,  three  and  four  stories;  dwellings, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages; 
5000  feet  of  good  cotton  and  rabber  hose,  Z500 
poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $30,000;  4 
buildings  owned,  value  $90,000;  membership  63, 
volunteers;  annual  expenses.  $3500;  electric  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  coundl.    J.  H.  Webster. 

Water  Supply — Mississippi  river;  stand  pipe 
system  works;  Blake  pumping  machinery;  daily 
capadty,  z, 000,000  gallons;  64  hydrants,  7^  miles 
mains;  diameter,  4  to  Z4  inch;  ^2  gates.  Chapman, 
Galvin;  <o  meters.  Crown;  Hersey,  and  Gem; 
water  is  filtered  by  filtering  well;  pressure,  100  to 
izo  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $80,400.  F.  B.  Howe, 
Pres.;  W.  E.  Hawkins,  Mayor;  S.  J.  WiUiaid, 
City  Clerk. 


io6 


Fire  Protectum  and  Wafer  Supply. 


MWSESOTA—GmiiMtiid, 

ttedwood  Fallsy  Redwood  Co.,  population 
Z500;  brick  and  frame  butldingi,  one  and  two  sto- 
n«i:  dapartment  consitU  of  1  chemical  eofine,  x 
hook  aaid  ladder  track;  Talneof  appaimtai  and  nm- 
pUai,  9300;  ao  volimteer  member*;  bell  alann.  0. 
w.  McMiUaa. 

Watbk  SUFPLT—Wdls  and  eisCerai.  E.  D. 
French,  Town  Cleik. 

Roolieat«r,  Olmstead  Co.,  popnlatton  tS3i3; 
z  steam  engine;  a  hook  and  ladder  cracks;  4  hose 
carriages;  1500  feet  rubber  hose  and  500  liMt  cotton, 
fair,  50  men  paid.    W.  S.  Elkins. 

Water  Supply— Water- wosks;  direct  pfessnre; 
8  miles  mains;  zco  hydrants;  6  cisterns.  Charles 
Streeter,  Supt.;  £.  Yetter,  Town  Clerk. 

Boaesiooaty  Dakota  Co.;  wood  bufldings,  one 
and  two  stories;  shingle  roofs;  department  consists 
of  z  hand  engine,  z  nose  carriage;  500  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z30o; 
z8  volunteer  members.    M.  Hyam. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs,  capadty  coo  bar- 
rels each,  supplied  from  wells.  Thomas  Moran, 
Town  Clerk. 

Raihf ord)  FlUmore  Co..  population  Z30o;  stone 
and  wood  bnikUngs,  two  stories;  shingle  roo£i;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  75 
leather  buckets;  30  volunteer  members;  expenses 
in  z888,  $zoo;  beU  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Driven  wells.  F.  Oleson, 
Town  Clerk. 

SU  Cliarleay  Winona  Co.,  populatie«  fitZ^ 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  and  one-half  and 
two  stories;  wooden  roon;  department  consists  of 
z  hand  engine,  z  hose  caniage;  500  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  vshie  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  ^000; 
34  volunteer  members;  oell  alarm.    C.  G.  Bachel- 

Water  Supply— Tank,  zooo  barrels  capacity; 

¥»vity  system;    zK    miles  mains;    zz   hydrants, 
bomas  P.  Dixon,  Village  Recorder. 

St.  Cloudy  Stearns  Co.,  population  8000;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  wood  and  brick,  two,  three  and 
four  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  stone  and  brick,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z 
hook  and  Udder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  3000  feet 
good  rabber  hose;  600  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $3500;  z8o  volunteer  members;  annual 
expenses.  $3300;  electric  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
members  and  approved  by  counciL  R.  R.  Griebler. 

Water  Supply— River;  system,  pumping  di- 
rect and  to  stand-pipe;  Dean  and  Holly  pumping 


immping 
Ions;  zoo 


machinery;  dailv  capacity,  3,000,000 
*"""*      '^1;  Q  miles 


Ions;  zoo  hydranU;  9  miles  mains;  cUameter,  4  to 
za  inch;  ay  gates.  Coffin;  8  meters,  Union;  press- 
ure, 40  to  zoo  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $za5,ooo; 
annual  expeoses,  $ao6o.  £.  T.  Sykes,  Pres.;  Theo. 
Weinhaus,  Supt.;  W.  Westerman,  Mayor,  Peter 
Brick.  City  Clerk.  ' 

St«  P««l,  Ramsey  Co.,  population  *9o8.885; 
area,  36,000  acres;  fire  limit,  4000  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  stone  and  brick,  one  to  seven  stories; 
dwelling,  wood,  brick  and  stone;  10  steam  engines; 
p  chemical  engines;  Z4  supply  wagons;  7  hook  and 
ladder  trucks;  za  hose  carnages;  35.900  feet  hose, 
good;  value  of  apparatus,  $Z95.ooo;  Z4  buildings 
owned,  value  $z85.ooo;  aoo  men.  paid  full  time; 
telegraph  alarm;  11^  stations;  93  horses.  Chief 
aected  by  Board  ot  Fire  Commissioners.  John 
Jackson. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  86  mUes  of 
mains;  diameter,  4  to  36  inches;  753  hydrants;  aver- 
age prnsure.  40  pounds.  Water  Commissioners, 
A.  T.  Prendergast. 

St.  Peter,  Nioolett  Co.,  population  •4500;  mer- 
pantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  frame  dwell- 
ings, two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and 


ladder  truck,  z  hand  engfaie,  x  hose  carriage;  80 
feet  good  rubber  hoee;  valate  of  apparstus  sad  Bip- 
plies.  $3000;  value  of  buildings.  $3000;  65  idmm 
members;  annual  expenses,  ^150;  bdlalaaa.  Oie 
elected  by  company.    John  McCabe. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells,  and  s  dttns. 
C.  R.  Davis,  Town  Clerk. 

teak  Cestny  Stearns  Co.,  popdatioB  3Poc: 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  woodb 
roofs;  department  oonsisCs  of  z  hook  sad  lidder 
trudc,  a  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rabberhasc 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $0500;  meaber- 
ship,  so,  volunteers;  electric  alarm;  5  street  bout 
L.  £.  Coe. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  WoitlmgtaB 
pumps:  daily  capacity,  400,000  gallons;  zshydiss; 
1%  miles  mains;  diameter,  6  to  8  iack;  8  ptei: 
pressure,  40  to  za5  pounds;  coat  of  works,  fuoooi 
annual  expenses,  Jzdas.  L.  E.  Coe,  Sopt;  A.  H. 
Pettis.  City  Clerk. 

Stakopee,  Scott  Co.,  popnlatioa  'sSoo;  bad 
buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  votanteer  doin- 
ment;  95  members;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  iid- 
der  truck;  a  chemical  extinguisoera;  a  hoaeeiRia{K 
z8oo  feet  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatas.  ck. 
900;  department  owns  z  buildiac,  vaJnad  at  $fBL 
ief  elected  by  baUot.  E.  J.  Gelleabeck 
Water  Supply— Cisterns.  J.  A.  Collar.  Ton 
Oeric. 

8««tJk  St.  P«Bl,  Ramsey  Co.  (see  St  PnL) 

SprlBff  Yaltojy  FillmonCo.,  pofwtotioatxia 
area,  Z440  acres;  ni^orics ordinance;  caaaesaf  se 
investigated;  frame  buildings,  one  and  oae^ 
and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hook  i:^ 
ladder  truck,  z  hand  engine,  z  hoae  cart;  nfax  ^ 
amMiatua  and  supplies,  $z5oo;  z  bulldkig  0«wi 
value  $800;  volunteer  membeia,  50;  mo  liaa 
Chief  appointed  by  village  ooonca. 

Water  Supply— Credc  and  two  dMem  u 
M.  Clark,  Mayon  J.  C.  Holpkat,  l^Oage  CkA. 

Still  water.  Washington  Co.,  populatioB  tc- 
437;  causes  of  nres  investigated;  fraine  sad  bod 
and  stone  buildinas;  z  steam  engiae,  z  book  vj 
ladder  truck,  zo  hoae  carriages;  zo.000  fact  gps 


hoae;  6  horws;  value  of  apparatos,  etc,  . 
z  building  in  use,  value  $za5o;  mombenhip.  n  J 
paid  full;  electric  and  whisUe  alarm;  1^  bons.  F 
E.  Joy. 
Water    Supply  —  Water-works;    oonbiBed 


water  is  filtered  through  gravel  and  charcoal;  ^ 
sure,  60  to  zao  pounds;  cost  of  works,  |i^^ 
E.  W.  Durant,  Pres.;  H.  H.  Harrison,  Sapt;  & 
M.  Seymour,  Mayon  E.  A.  Hopkins,  Jr..  Cn 
Clerk. 

WalMMha,  Wabasha    Co.,  poonlatiOB  '33^ 
buildings,  brick  and  lumber,  a  stones;  depaita<^ 
consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  z  steam  enfiiA :  ; 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  bell  alarm.    II.  Kcbba^-  I 

Water  Supply  —  River  and  wells.    R-  ^  ' 
Stevens.  Town  Clerk. 

WAeoEia^  Carver  Co.,  boikUngs.  frune.  otf 
and  two  stories,  shingle  roofs;  departmcat  cocsss 
of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  trade  ik^ 
carriage;  value  of  apparatus  and  snpplua.  w^ 
48  volunteer  members;  expenses  in  z888,|5o;  ^ 
alarm.    J.  Kugler. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns;  5  reserroirs.  «{«• 
city,  500  barrels  each.    A.  £.  Kaeder. 

Waaeoa,  Wasica  Co.,  population  tsw  ^ 
zooo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  franc  sad  Dn» 
buildings:  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  tnx 
t  hose  carriage:  zasp  ficet  good  rabber  hosK  ™^ 
of  apparatus,  etc.,  $Z5oo;   86  volunteer  laeaiKn, 


Fire  Proteeiion  and  Water  Supply. 


ioj 


wll  and  steam  whislte  alArm.  Chief  appointed  by 
Idayor  aod  ^""'MriV 

WATBX  Supply  ^Cbterns  and  lake.  John 
iifoonaa,  Town  Cleric. 

WatertowBt  Carrer  Co.;  wood  buildtngi,  one 
ud  a  half  and  two  storiea;  department  oooaists  of 
\  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  i  hosecar- 
iage;  500  feet  good  robber  hoie,  150  poor;  value 
rf  apparatus  and  supplies,  $zopo;  a5  vohinteer 
Demben;  expenses  m  z888,  $190;  bell  alarm, 
f.  A.  Barth. 

Watex  Supply— Rivers  and  dstems.  Walter 
>t.  John,  Town  Clerk. 

Wells,  Faiibnnlt  Co.,  popnbtkm  z66i;  brick 
ind  wood  buildings*  one  and  two  stories;  shingle 
ooiis;  department  oonsisU  of  z  hand  engine,  4 
hemica]  eztingnishers,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  z 
lose  carriage;  600  feet  good  rubber-lined  hose; 
vlue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  60  mem« 
Mrs,  30  part  paid;  expenses  in  z888,  $500;  bell 
aarm.    G.  W.  Fellows. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs,  capacity  500  bar- 
ds each.    J.  A.  Jonson,  Town  Clerk. 

West  WU  Pamlt  Ramsey  Co.    (See  St.  Paul.) 

Winmar,  Kandiyohi  Co.,  population  Z500; 
irea,  800  acres;  brick  and  frame  Dinldings,  one  to 
hree  stories;  z  steam  engine;  x  hand  engine;  z 
faemical  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  a  hose 
aniages;  ladders;  400  feet  good  rubber  hose,  zaoo 
»txxl  cotton;  value  of  apparatus,  $4500;  z  build- 
Dg.  value  Vzooo;  37  volunteer  memliers;  expenses 
D  1888.  $300;  bell  and  whistle  alarm.  Chief  elected 
)y  members.    M.  D.  Manning. 

Watek  Supply— Cisterns  and  a  supply  tanks. 
L  Crosby,  Town  Clerk. 

Winona,  Winona  Co.,  population  *a5,OQo;  z 
team  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  6  hose 
axiiages;  6000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  3000  feet 
otton;  Z50  vohinteers.    M.  Hanley. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  sys- 
sm  and  direct  pumping;  river;  4  astrms;  Z3  miles 
treet  mains  and  supply  pipes;  Z38  hydrants.  Thos. 
totham,  O.  N.  Clark. 

Znmbrotay  Goodhue  Co.,  population  *zooo; 
tiildings,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  per^ 
litted;  department  consists  of  zo  chemical  ez- 
Dguishers,  z  book  aod  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car^ 
ages;  zaoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  ap- 
uratus  and  supplies,  $70oce  5c  volunteer  members; 
uinal  expenses,  $500;  bell  alarm. 
Watss  Supply— River;  direct  pumping  system; 
hydrants;  z  mile  mains,  4  to  9  inch;  140  pounds; 
orks  cost  $6000;  annual  expe*ise,  $350.  W.  F. 
evers.  Mayor  and  President;  P.  Yochem,  Superin- 
ndent;  F.  N.  Lee,  Village  Recorder. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
da,  Norman  Co.,  population  zooo. .  Aitkin,  Aitkin 
o.,  population  Z500.  Appleton,  Swift  Co.,  popu- 
tion  650.  Argyie,  Mannall  Co..  population  500. 
shby,  Grant  Co.,  population  tfifn,  Balaton,  Lyon 
0.,  population 500.  BamesviUe,  Clay  Co.,  popu- 
tion  zooo.    Battle  Lake,  Otter  Tail  Co.,  popula- 


tion 500.  Belle  Plaine.  Scott  Co.,  population  8xz. 
Benson,  Swift  Co.,  population  79Z.  Bird  Island. 
Renville  Co.,  populabon  ^s^  Browns  Valley, 
Traverse  Co.,  population  500.  Brownsville,  Hous- 
ton Co.,  populatfon  a«o.  Bufialo,  Wright  Co.. 
population  500.  Chatndd,  FUmore  Co.,  population 
Z400.  Clearwater,  Wrig^  Co.,  population  600. 
Cloquet,  Cariton  Co.,  population  zaoo.  Cokto. 
Wright  Co.,  population  500.  Dawson,  Lao-oui- 
Parle  Co.,  populatk>n  coo.  Detroit  City,  Becker 
Co.,  population  z8oo.  Dodge  Centre,  Dodse  Co., 
population  zooo.  East  Grand  Forks,  Poflc  Co.. 
population  600.  Edgerton,  Pipe  Stowe  Co.,  popu- 
laUon  500.  Ilk  River,  Sherburne  Co.,  population 
618.  ely,  St.  Louis  Co.,  population  Z500.  Evans- 
ville,  Dourias  Co.,  population  700.  Excelsior, 
Hennepin  Co.,  population  685.  Fairmont,  Martin 
Co.,  population  zzoo.  Famungton,  Dakota  Co., 
population  zooo.  Fisher,  Polk  Co..  population  500. 
Fulda,  Murray  Co.,  population  coo.  Glydon,  Clay 
Co.,  population  600.  Gracevlile,  Big  Stone  Co., 
population  yzo.  Granite  Falls,  Yelk>w  Medicine 
Co..  population  zaoo.  Hallock,  Kittson  Co.,  pop- 
idation  coo.  Hamline,  Ramsey  Co.,  population 
aooo.  Hokab,  Houston  Co.,  popidation  zooo. 
Houston,  Houston  Co.,  population  80a  Hutchin- 
son, McLeod  Co..  population  z6oo.  Jackson 
Co. ,  population  750.  Janesville,  Waseca  Co. ,  pop- 
ulation zaoo.  Jordott,  Scott  Co.,  nopulation  z^oo. 
Kenyon,  Goodhue  Co.,  population  ooa  LaCresent, 
Houston  Co.,  ■  population  804.  Lake  Brenton, 
Lincoln  Co.,  population  600.  Lake  Crystal,  Bhie 
Earth  Co.,  populadon  900.  Lakefield,  Jackson 
Co.,  population  sea  Le  Sueur,  Le  Sueur  Co., 
population  3034.  Little  Falls,  Morrison  Co.,  pop- 
uladon Z80O.  Long  Prairie,  Todd  Co.,  population 
TOO.  MadeHa,  Watonwan  Co.,  population  900. 
Madison,  Lac-qni-Parie  Co.,  population  coo. 
Mapleton,  Blue  Earth  Co.,  population  800.  Mon- 
tevideo, Chippewa  Co.,  population  z6oo.  Monti- 
cello,  Wright  Co.,  population  750.  Morton,  Ren- 
ville Co.,  population  zooo.  OrtonviUe,  Big  Stone 
Co.,  pcpulation  zaoo.  Osalds,  Douglas  Co.,  popu- 
lation 000.  PaynesviUe.  Steams  Co.,  population 
515.  Pelican  Rapids,  Otter  Tail  Co..  population 
zooo.  Perham,  utter  Tail  Co.,  population  laoo. 
Pine  Island,  Goodhue  Co.,  population  Z400.  Pipe 
Stone,  Pipe  Stone  Co.,  peculation  z8oo.    Plain- 


Polk  Co.,  populatton  ztto. 
Co.,  population  6cq.     Rush 
population  Z4oa    St.  James, 


City.  Chisago  Co.. 
.  Watonwan  Co.,  pop- 
idation 8Z4. '  St.  Vincent,  Kittson  Co.,  population 
Qoo.  Sauk  Rapids,  Benton  Co.,  population  z8oa 
Sleepy  Eye,  Brown  Co.,  population  Z500.  Spring- 
field, Brow  Co.,  population  800.  Taylor's  Falls, 
Chisago  Co.,  population  Z007.  Tower,  St.  Louis 
Co.,  population  zcoa  Tracy,  Lyon  Co.,  popula- 
tion 1900.  Vemdale,  Wadena  Co.,  population  70a 
Wadena,  Wadena  Co.,  population  z8oo.  Warren, 
Marshall  Co.,  population  700.  Watcrville,  Le 
Sueur  Co.,  population  zaoa  White  Bear  Lake, 
Ramser  Co.,  population  zsoo.  Windoo,  Cotton- 
wood Co.,  population  800.  Winnebago  City.  Fair- 
bault  Co.,  population  993.  Worthington,  Nobles 
Co.,  popidation  zaoo. 


MISSISSIPPI. 


Aberdeen 9  Monroe  Co.,  population '4000;  area, 
80  acres;  lire  limit,  aoo  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
mce;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
tildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwellings. 
x)d,  two  stones;  department  consists  of  z  steam 
gine.  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4 
ise  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  zsoofeet 
lod  rubber  hose;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
d  supplies,  $7000;  z  building  owned,  value 
500;  Z90  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses  of 
partment,  $350;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
nnbers. 


Watbk  Supply— za  artesian  wells  and  4  reser- 
voirs, z6,ooo  gallons  capacity  each. 

BrookhaTeiiy  Lincoln  Co.,  population '2500; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  baildmgs, 
brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  dwellings, 
frame,  one  stoiy^;  department  consists  of  .z  hand 
engine;  6  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and 
ladder  trucks,  i  hose  carriage;  700  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9500;  zco 
members;  annual  expenses,  $150;  Sell  alarm.  J.  A. 
Hoskins. 


loS 


Fire  Prciectum  and  Water  Supply. 


MISSISSIPPI— CMAmmu/. 

Watck  Supply— 5  cisterns.  B.  T.  Alldns, 
Town  Clerk. 

CantOB,  Madison  Co.,  population  0083;  area 
and  fire  limic,  640  acres;  mercantiJe  buCklings, 
brick,  one  to  three  stories;  shingle  roofi  permitted; 
dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  X  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  s  hose  carriages;  z6oo  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  doo  poor;  3  horses  (hired);  value  of 
apparatus  ana  supplies,  $6000;  a  ouildiDgs  owned, 
value  $800;  z  rented  at  $90  per  year,  ZS15  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses.  $9000:  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  members.    W.  L.  Craig, 

Water  Supply-^  dstems,  supplied  from 
roofs;  streams  and  wells.  R.  W.  DuHey,  Town 
Clerk. 

Colwnbmay  Lowndes  Co.,  population  5350; 
area,  xa8o  acres;  fire  limit,  840  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causesof  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
tniildings,  brick,  two  to  four  stories;  dwellings, 
brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
a  steam  engines,  i  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  Udder 
truck,  6  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
9000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zooo  poor;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $90,000;  membership,  900;  4 
buildings  owned,  value  ^5000;  annual  escpenses, 
$1000;  bell  alarm.  Chiet  elected  by  Mayor  and 
aldermen.    J.  E.  Leigh. 

Watbk  Supply— 3  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
pump;  total  capacity,  148,000  gallons;  direct  pnmp- 
wg  system;  3  cisterns,  suppued  by  pump;  capa- 
city, 35,000  gallons  daily,  one;  diameter  of  street 
mains,  a  IncMs;  number  of  hydrants,  100;  pressure, 

Sto  60  pounds.    R.  J.  Frierson,  Snpt.;  J.  W. 
opkins.  City  Clerk. 

Cryatal  SpriBfs»  Copiah  Co.,  population 
*x5oo;  bmldings,  firsjne  and  brick,  one  story; 
wooden  rood  permitted;  department  consists  of  4 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $600; 
membership  40,  aU  volunteers;  beU  alarm.  C. 
Appel. 

WATCx  Supply— Public  wells  and  cistern.  J. 
M.  Eagan,  Town  Clerk. 

GreeiiTllley  Washington  Co.,  population  *8ooo; 
area,  9000  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  build- 
ings, brick,  one  and  two  stories;  dwellings,  frame, 
one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  9  steam 
engines,  x  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
hose  carriages,  Siamese  oongflings  used;  900  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  400  poor;  3  horses;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  snppUes,  $xo.ooo;  membership  co,  5 
paid;  annual  expenses.  $aooo;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  companies,  confirmed  by  council. 

Watxi  Supply— x5  dstems.  filled  from  river 
and  roofr;  direct  pressure;  water-works  to  be 
constructed  during  X889.  R*  ^«  Telford.  Mayor, 
Wm.  Yerger,  City  Cltfk. 

JacktfOBt  Hinds  Co.,  population  5904;  area  and 
fire  bmit.  X500  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
two  stories;  wooden  roots  permitted;  dwellings, 
frame,  one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
3  steam  engines,  3  hand  engines,  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  4  hose  carriages;  riamese  couplings  used; 
3880  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies  19765;  6  buildings,  value  $9000;  member- 
ship. 347;  annual  expenses,  $3500;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  members.    W.  S.  Hamilton. 

Watbr  Supply— River;  stand-pipe  svstem;  daily 
capacity  of  pumps  3,000.000  gallons;  80  hydrants; 
13  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  X3  inch;  pressure  60 


to  13^  pounds;  cost  of  works  $110,000.  A.  L. 
Saunders,  Pres.  Co.;  Chas.  Dudley,  Supt ;  Wm. 
Henry,  Mayor;  J.  T.  Buck.  City  Qerk. 

Koseiosco.  Attala  Co.,  population  *X40o; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value 


Elfoy 


of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $750;  mcaiben  so,  vol- 
unteers; bell  alarm. 

Watbr  Supply— Wells.  J.  C.  Oaik.  Msmt; 
J.  D.  Comfort,  Town  Cletk. 

Maomiy  Noxibne  Co.,  population 
XOQO  acres;  fire  Umit.  xx  acne;  mercaDi 
brick,  one  and  two  stories;  fraase  dweDings, 
and  two  stories;  department  conaiats  of  x  hookah 
ladder  trade;  35  vcomteer  memticrs;  bcil  alana. 

Watbe  Supply— 1^  cistema,  snppised  horn 
roofi;  capacity,  10,000  gallons  dafly.  Wm.  Fkmdt 
Town  Clerk. 

McCoM^y  Pike  Co.,  population  X98a;  buifciiBfr 
frame,  one  storr,  wooden  roofe  pcnnittod;  dc|>KK 
ment  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  x  chemical  eafiM;. 
9  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  x  hook  end  law 
trudi;  500  feet  good  nil£er.hose;  value  ot  appaniB 
and  supplies  $500;  30  volunteer  members;  asmii 
expenses,  $xoo;  bell  and  iriiistle  alarm. 

WATBK  Supply— PMn  3  dstems. 

Xerldian,  lAuderdalaCo.,  popolsrtioQ  *x5.ooq: 
area,  X440  acres;  fire  limit,  950  acres;  fizevocks  or- 
dinance; mercantile  buildincs,  bric^.  two  stocks; 
wood  dwellings,  one  story;  department  coomti  d 

3  steam  engines,  x  hand  engine,  5  hose  carrimfB: 
Siamese  couplings  used;  3000  feet  hoee;  3  booes 
value  of  apparatus  aad  supplies,  $x8,ooo;  x  bniUe< 
rented  atVx5  per  month;  xjomembera.  3  paid;  » 
nual  expeoses,  $aooo;  American  alnrm;  ao  stic0 
boxes.    Lewis  Rosenbaum. 

Water  Supply  —  Natural  springs;  sysea 
gravity-and  direct  pumping;  xaohydxmnts;  8  bus 
mains,  diameter  4  to  xo  inches;  gatea  and  bcibs 
not  describedjpressare,  60  to  xoo  pounds.    G.  &- 

»p,  Siu>t;  Tnos.  H.  Grilfin.  Mayor;  J.  R.  Me- 
>y.  City  Clerk. 

M«aa  Pttiat.  Jackson  Co.,  popnlniion  *s9or 
department  consists  of  3  band  endues;  359  Ibbi 
good  hose;  35  vohinteer  members. 

Watbk  Supply— River  and  lake. 

NatekeSy  Adams  Co.,  population  *xo,ooo;  aia^ 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  x6o  acres;  merenntile  bail- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  wooda 
rools  permitted;  brick  and  frame  dwellings,  oae 
and  two  stories;  3  steam  engines,  x  hand  engiv. 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hMis  carriages;  xooo  face 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  steamers,  $iD,oa«  j 
buildings,  a  owned  by  dty,  x  by  company,  vsbr 
$xo,ooo;  3«>  volunteer  members;  am  ' 
$1500;  bell  alarm.    J.  J.  O.  Renall. 

Watbk  Supply  —  Cisterns; 
tracted  lor  and  will  be  erected  dnringpnaent  yesc 
proposed  system  not  described.  W.  G.  Benfamc 
Mayor;  T.  R.  Quarterman,  City  Qetk. 

Port  6ikeo«,  Claiborne  Co..  popnlatinn  xjoou 

4  chemical  exdnguishers,  x  hook  and  ladder  txnck: 
30  men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Private  dstems.  Fknnk  H. 
Foote,  Town  Clerk. 

SemntOBy  Jackson  Ca,  popolatkm  ^500;  sr^ 
X  mile;  frame  buildings,  9  and  xo  feet;  x  hsad 
engine,  a  chemical  hana  extinguishers,  x  hook  sal 
la<Mer  truck,  x  hose  carriage;  300  feet  good  bose 
78  volunteer  members;  beU  alarm.  Chief  lIhiiH 
by  companies. 

Watek  Supply— River,  wells  and  30  dsteras. 

StnrkTilley  Oktibbeha  Co.,  population  *x^ 
area,  3600  acres;  fire  limit.  X350  acres;  sale  d  on* 
works  prohibited;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick 
and  fimme  buildings,  one  and  two  stones;  x  hook 


und  ladder  truck,  value  $1000;  x  building  nsed,  value 
);  36  volunteer  members:  bell  alarm.    Chief 
elected  by  baUot.    E.  B.  MitcfaeU. 


$3000; 


Water  Supply— xoo  dstems,  supplied  by  gut- 
ters and  tiling.    J.  T,  Chides,  Town  Clerk. 

Sammlty  Pike  Co.,  populauon  *aooo;adieoiica2 


Fire  JPr^defOum  and  Water  Supply. 


eztinciiislien;  i  book  and  hukkr  track;  aomomben. 
J.  J.  Havers. 

Watbx  Supplt^9  cittenu  and  wdls.  J.  C. 
Lamkia,  Mayor;  S.  A.  Matdiows,  Town  Clerk. 

YiekatarfTf  Wairen  Co.,  population  *flo,ooo; 
meicantfle  baildings,  brick,  three  itorles;  dweUingi, 
fnmm  and  brick,  two  stotiet;  department  consists  ol 
3  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  5  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  oonplings  used;  2500  feet  good 
rabber  boee;  1000  poor;  zz  horses;  Ynlne  of  ap» 
paratus  and  tnpplffi.  %fttffifiviT',  5  bnfldtngs  need, 
'vnlne  $io«oao,  owned  hj  eoopanfes;  ago  msmbers; 
7  paid;  annnal  eacpenses,  $8000;  tdepbone;  beU 
alann.  Chief  elsoled  bf  department.  John  K. 
Bnizelins. 

Watbk  Supply— River;  system  pnmping  to 
stand-pipe  and  direct;  Dean  pnmping  machinery; 
daily  capacity,  a,ooo,ooo  galfons;  8z  nydrants;  14 
miles  mains;  diameter,  6  to  z6  inch;  78  gates,  Lud- 
low; qnality  water,  soft,  settling  basins,  filtration; 
pressore,  48  to  z^  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $250,- 
oco;  interest  paid,  o  per  cent.  C.  C.  Pomeroy, 
Pres.  Co.;  Jas.  B.  Brown,  Supt.;  R.  F.  Becks, 
Mayor;  H.  J.  TYowbridge,  City  Clerk. 

WeaaoBy  Copiah  Co.,  population  *37oo;  build- 
ings, frame  and  orick,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden 
roofs  i>ermitted;  no  fire  department;  Z5  chemical 
hand  extinguishers;  z  hose  carriage;  500  feet  good 
rabber  hose;  aoo  poor;  1500  feet  good  linen  hose; 
aoo  poor;  500  leather,  good;  300  poor;  apparatus  is 
owned  by  miU;  whistle  and  beU  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Creek  and  cisterns;  system, 
direct  and  pumping  to  reservoir;  Worthington, 
Dean,  pumping  machinery;  daily  capacity,  a,ooo.- 
000  gallons;  22  nydrants;  i  mile  6  inch  mains;  ^ 
gates,  Chapman;  pressure,  50  to  9c»  pounds;  cost 
of  works  about  $z7,ooo;  annual  expenses,  $300. 
John  Hopkinson,  Supt,  T.  D.  Day,  Mayor;  A.  T. 
Woodin.  City  Clerk. 

Yasoo  Citfy  Yasoo  Co.,  population  '3500; 
area,  800  acres;  fire  Ihnits,  350  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  dwellings; 
wood  and  brick,  one  and  two  stories;  department 


consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hai 
and  ladder  track,  a  hose  carriag 
lings  used;  Z400  feet  rubber  hose,  j 
feet  leather,  i^ood;  value  of  appan 
$8000;  a  bmldings  owned,  valu 
■hip,  iPS't  I  paid;  annual  exp 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  departn 
by  city  council.    John  Lear. 

Watck  Supply— z8  dstcras,  1 
of  bnildinn,   capacity  a8o,ooo 
I,  Qty  Clcstk. 


Tlie  ioBowing  ptaees  have  n    1 
Batesvllle,   Panola  Co.,  populat    i 
Harrison  Co.,  populadon  acoo;  1    1 
tiss  Co.,  popnlanon  603;    Brand    1 
population  zooo;  Byhalia,  Marsha    1 
^o;  Clarksdale,  Coahoma  Co.. 
Cleveland,  Ek>]ivar  Co.,populatio    1 
Yalabusha  Co.,  populatfon  zoso; 
Co.,  population  2500;  DaleviUe,     1 
population  500;  Durant,  Holmes    ! 
zooo;  ElUsville,  Jones  Co.,  populi 
prise.  Clark  Co.,  populadon  tws;     1 
population  800;  Friars  Point,  Coa 
lation  676;  Grenada,  Grenada  Co., 
Hattiesburgh,  Perry  Co.,  popula    1 
hiuit,  Copiah  Co.,  population  aoo 
SotoCo.,  population  583:  Holly  i 
Co..  populatioQ  3000;    Houston, 
1000500;  luka,  Tishomingi   I 
Lexington,  Holmes  Co.,    i 
^nolia,    rike  Co.,   populatloB 
Chiduuaw  Co.,  population  aw,  (  1 
Co.,  population  zsoa;  Pass  Christii  1 
populadon  Z4Z0;  Pittsboro,  Calho  1 
tion6oo;    Raymond,  Hinds  Co., 
Ripley,  Tippah  Co. ,  population  Z05  ; 
Co.,  population  Z373;  Soooba,  Ke  1 
lation  540;  Senatobia,  Tate  Co.,  ]  1 
Shubuta,  Clarke  Co.,    populatioi 
Tunica  Co.,  population  «oo;   Tu 
population  Z008;    Water  Valley,    1 
population  4000;  West  Point,  Cla}  I 
mo;   Westville,   Simpson   Co., 
Winona,  Montgomery  Co.,  populai  1 
ville,  Wilkinson  Co.,  population  9C  ; 


MISSOURI. 


BoonTllle,  Cooper  Co,,  population  5850;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet 
cotton  hose,  good;  ao  vohmteers.    L.  H.  Levcns. 

Watbk  Supply— Water-woiks;  50  fire  plugs; 
4  cisterns;  domestic  pressore,  65  pounds;  Perkins 
system.    F.  Snap,  Town  Clerk. 

BmMawiek}  Charlton  Co.,  population  *aaoo; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  twostones;  department 
oonsii^  of  z  hand  engine,  a  hand  chemiosl  extin- 
guishers; aoo  feet  rabl>er  hose,  good;  members,  ao, 
volonteecs  (has  disbanded.) 

Watbr  Supply— Water  tanks  and  river;  z 
z  hydrant.    W.  A.  Knappcnberger,  Town 


g%' 


CalUornlAy  Moniteau  Co.,  population  *^soo; 
ladders  and  hooks. 

Watbr  Supply— Wells.  S.  F.  Hart,  Town 
Clerk. 

ation  •3500;  z 
hose;  40  volunteer 


GaneroH,  Clinton  Co., 
band  engine;   600  feet 
membors.    W.  Sacket 

Watbr  Supply— Cisterns. 

GaiitOH»  Lewis  Co.,  population  2633;  z  hand 
engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  a  hose  carriages; 
Z490  feet  good  cotton  hose;  400  feet  good  learner; 
200  good  rabber,  600  poor  leather;  85  volmteer 
members.    L.  H.  Condst 

Watbr  Supply— River,  water  tanks  and  5  cis- 
terns.   S.  Stewart,  Town  Clerk. 


Cape  GlrMr4eam»  Cape  Girai  I 
lation  *5ooo;  2  hand  engines;  z  ]  1 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  6oolieet  go  1 
volunteer  fin  department,  45  activ  1 
men. 

Watbr   Supply— River,  crael 
PhmpA.Hoch. 

CanoUtOBy  Carroll  Co.,  pc| 
area,  640  acres;  z  hook  and  ladd ! 
carts;  telephone  alarm;  47  volui 
L.  M.  Metder. 

Watbr  Supply— Direct  pressui  * 
Gaskdlpufflp;  24  hydrants;  a  mill 
sure,  80  to  90  pounds.  K.  Turai 
Drake,  Mayor;  John  Patton,  City  C 

Carthage,  Jasper  Co.,  populatii 
carts;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  aooci 
ber  hose;  500  feet  poor;  48  volui 
Geo.  H.  Thomas. 

Watbr  Supply— River;  system 
direct  pumping;  knowles  machineii 
ity,  3,000,000  gallons;  69  hydrants;  : 
diameter  4  to  zo  inches;  20  gates,  C 
ters.  Crown.  National;  pressure.  74 
cost  of  works.  $Z25,ooo.  C.  H.  MaJ 
Bartlett,  Supt.;  B.  F.  Thomas,  1 
Williams,  City  Clerk. 

Charleston y  Mississippi  Co.,  pc 
area  and  fire  limit,  400  acres;  firew< 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick  ai 


110 


Fire  PrtOectum  and  MfTaier  Shgppiy. 


inn,  one  and  two  stories;  z  band  engine,  i  chemi- 
ttl  engine;  loo  leeC  rabber  bose;  vsbie  of  apperatos, 
fzooo;  value  of  bnildingt  fSo;  bdl  alarm, 

Water  Supply— Driven  pumps.  .S.  G.  Twld^ 
die,  Town  Clerk. 

CkUlleolli6t  Livingston  Co.,  population  «8oo: 
department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  i  hook  and 
ladder  track,  a  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  hose. 
A.  M.  Shelton. 

Water  Supply— Slaod-pipe;  direct  pressure  and 
savitr;  91  hydrants;  further  infonnatk>n  withheld. 
N.  C.  Irwin,  Supt.;  J.  L.  Schmiu,  Mayor;  B. 
Craycroft,  City  Clerk. 

CIlntOHy  Henry  Co.,  population  *$Soo;  3  hose 
«arts;  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  zoo  feet  ot  good 
rubber  hose.    J.  C.  Lepscnm. 

Water  Supply— Riven  system;  stand-pipe  and 
direct  pumping;  schydimnts;  mains,  gates,  meters 
and  pumps  not  described;  pressure,  50  pounds. 
W.  H.  Aden.  Supt.;  A.  Haynie,  City  Oak. 

Fvlton,  Callaway  Co.,  population  *3cxx>;  z  book 
and  ladder  truck,  3  chemical  extinguishers. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  water  works  in  course 
of  coDstraction.  W.  H.  Dawson,  Pres.  of  Co.; 
James  Lach  to  be  Supt.;  T.  M.  Bolton,  Town 
GleriK. 

H«ailtOB,Caldwell  Co.,  population  *90oo;  s 
hand  engines  and  hook  and  ladder  company,  with 
outfit  of  hooks,  ladders,  pikes,  etc.;  40  men.  C.  A. 
Thornton. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  S.  M.  Young,  Town 
Clerk. 

Hamnltel,  Marion  Co.,  population  zz,o74; 
area,  ao6o  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  causes  of  fire  in- 
veitigated;  mercandle  bufldinn,  brick,  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwelBngs,  brick  and  wood, 
two  stories;  droartment  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages,  4900  feet 
good  rabber  bose;  zooo  feet  poor;  3  horses;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z3,90o:  z  building  used, 
value  $5000;  owned  by  city;  membership,  30;  part 
paid,  6;  annual  expenses,  $0750;  bell  and  telephone 
alarm.    Chief  appointed  by  council.    T.  R.  Parks. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  z  reservoh-;  sup- 
plied by  steam  pumps;  Z3^  miles  street  mains;  di- 
ameter 4  to  z6  inches;  78  hydrants;  pressure,  Z50 
pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  department, 
$5,700.    J.  H.  Decker;  J.  C.  Louis,  Supt. 

Hermann,  Gasconade  Co.,  population  Z500; 
area  and  fire  limit.  960  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  stone,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden  loofr 
permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  brick  and  stone,  two 
and  three  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam 
engine,  a  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  a 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  zooo  feet 
good  rabber  hose;  200  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $4000;  value  of  buildings  owned,  $zooo; 
75  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $z5o;  bell 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  members.    Hugo  Kropp. 

Water  Supply— River  and  6  cisteras;  capacity 
of  cisteras,  zo,ooo  gallons.    T.  Graf,  Town  Clerk. 

Holden^  Johnson  Co..  population  4500;  build- 
ings, brick,  one  and  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  hook  and  ladder  track;  z  hose  carriage;  zooo 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  40  members;  volunteers; 
value  of  apparatus  fzsoo.    J.  S.  Johnson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  sys- 
tem; 50  hydrants;  further  particulars  not  given.  R. 
P.  Adams,  Supt.;  Wm.  B.  Braddy ,  Town  Clerk. 

Independoncoy  Jackson  Co.,  population  *8ooo; 
I  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  good  hose;  30  members, 
volunteers.    J.  George.  ^ 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  water-works; 
50  hydrants;  S%  miles  mains;  pressure  60  to  zoo 


pounds.   W.  E.  IK^nner,  Supt;  Jas.  F.  Arasinas. 
City  Cleric 

Irm  MawntniB,  St  Franoob  Co.,  popnktios 
*a4oo;  aoo  feet  serviceable  hose. 

WATER  Supply— Water-works,  cnadtj  i,ooq,- 
oco  gallons;  preasore.  Z40  pouDds.  Tovn  b  tbe 
property  of  the  Inm  Mountain  Co.  C.  C  Mote. 

JalTenoA  Clly«  Cole  Co..  popnlation  8000;  a 
steam  engines;  z  book  and  ladder  truck;  x  bod 
engine;  a  hose  carriaces;  aooo  feet  good  vAka 
hose;  250  ieet  poor;  30  men.  volnnteen.  GhtriB 
H.  Palmer. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks,  newly  encttd 
and  not  described.  P.  B.  Perkins,  Geocge  N. 
Winston. 

Jopliny  Jasper  Co.,  populadon  *za,ooo;  i  boat 
and  ladder  track;  3  hose  carts;  400  feet  robber  boK 
in  good  condition;  2500  feet  good  cotton  base;  Sj 
men,  volunteers.    George  W.  Payton. 

Water  Supply— <Mvity  pressure;  13  milacf 
mains;  6$  hydrants.  Charies  M.  Gkyver.  Jofia 
Fisher. 

JCnnsas  Cltr^  Jackson  Co..  popnlatioa  *n- 
ooo;.  area,  Z5  square  miles;  fireworks  onfiaasa; 
causes  of  fires  mvestigated;  mercantfie  bnOdiB^ 
brick  and  stone,  two  to  ten  stories;  dwdUngii  fi>B& 
brick  and  stone,  one  to  five  stories;  depaitoMSt  as- 
sists of  3  steam  engines,  z  chemical  ensiae.  ijcfatt- 
ical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder  Ixvbi 
a  hose  wagons,  a  water  towers,  zo  hose  csniigK 
Siamese  couplings  used;  az.6oo  feet  hoie  is  fw^ 
condition;  ^|qoo  feet  toir,  34  boraes;  valoe  01  f^ 
ana  supplies  and  zo  buildings  omed  bj 
membership  of  depoittMc; 


paratus  and  supplies  and  zo  buildinji 
oepartment,  $949,550;  membership  oiu^f-x;^ — 
78,  all  paid;  aonuiu  expenses  of  department,  $1^- 
000;  telephone  and  telegraph  alarm.    Chief  ekciK 
by  city  council.    Geo.  C.  Hale. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  i 
reservoirs,  supplied  firom  Miaaoon  river;  jponpiBC 
capacity,  37,000,000  callons  daflj;  zxo  miles  sttvt 
mains;  diameter  of  largest,  30  mcbes;  smaBot,  4 
inches;  number  of  hydrants,  zzo6;  pressure.  70JJ 
zzo  pounds;  pumping  machinery  by  HoJlr  v 
Worthington;  gates  by  Ludlow,  Chapman.  Gt2va< 
Eddy;  Z350  meters.  National.  Worthingiao;  if 
tUnff  basin  filtration.  Giles  E.  Taintor,  llaipr  B- 
F.  Jones.  Supt.;  J.J.  Davenport,  Mavor;  E.L«f 
worthy,  City  Clerk. 

KirlMTillei  Adair  C6.,  population  •35x8;  b^ 
ings,  fi-ame  and  brick;  z  haiul  engine;  z  bose  o^ 
riage;  900  feet  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $800;  aea- 
bership  45.  all  vohinteers;  annual  exposes,  |m 
bell  alarm.    C.  E.  Ross. 

Water  Supply— Wens.  Charies  Miller.T9n 
Cleric. 

Jjml  Graave,  Lewis  Co.,  population  133^  >"■ 
500  acres;  fiie  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordhisBce 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  boSmp- 
brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  woodea  nob  ^ 
mitted;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  it(«i«^ 
partment  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  tnidL; /^ 
ot  wparatus  and  supplies.  $500;  z  boildinf  n  vsi 
by  department,  value  |z3oo;  membership  ao,  p>^ 
paid;  beU  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  dtf  coeaa. 
D.  C.  Sldnnei'. 

Water  Supply— River.  J.  B.  Suddntb,  Tuis 
Clerk. 

LebattOBy  Laclede  Co.,  population  *3fx^  ^ 
fire  protection;  company  tar  the  coastroctiofl  » 
water-works  just  organised. 

LeziagtOBy  La  Fayette  Co.,  populstioB  *4»^ 
area.  500  acres;  brick  and  wood  buiMi»4s;J^ 
and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  cars;  zooo  feet  good  00^ 
value  of  apparatus.  $1500;  45  volunteer  wtmiei 
bell  alarm.    JohnWelborn.  .    .^ 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stsnd-pp«^ 
tem;  Blake  pumps;  daUy  capacity;  %SP^ooo  paati. 


rxre  TTOtecttan  ana  vrater  ciwpply. 


Ill 


7  mOes  of  mains;  «o  l^ydrants;  35  gates;  xo  Crown 
meters;  pressure,  80  to  130  pounds;  cost  of  works, 
$95,000;  annual  expenses,  ¥3500.  William  Morri- 
son, Pres.;  £.  W.  Abendrotb,  Supt.;  A.  Johnson, 
City  Clerk. 

liOnisianfty  Pipe  Co.,  population  55,500;  area, 
50  acres;  fire  limit,  14  blocks;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  stone,  two  to  four  stories;  wooden  roofo 
permitted;  brick,  stone  and  frame  dwellings,  one  to 
three  stories;  department  consists  of  x  steam  engine, 
a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  in  use;  aooo 
feet  good  rubber  hose,  300  feet  poor;  a  horses;  value 
of  u>paratus  and  supphes,  $6000;  x  building  owned 
by  department,  value  $aooo;  x^  volunteer  members; 
annual  expenses,  $1600.  Chief  appointed  by  the 
city  council.    C.  H.  Robertson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works.  W.  M.  White. 
Town  Clerk. 

MaeoB*  Macon  Co.,  population  *400o;  area,  640 
fire  limits,  6  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  bride 


and  wood  buildings,  one  to  three  stories*  wooden 
roofi  permitted;  x  steam  engine;  3  chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  cai^ 
riages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  xooo  feet  good  rub- 
ber h<Me,  500  poor;  value  of  ai^;>aratus  and  supplies, 
$X3,ooo;  I  building  owned,  value  $3500;  30  part 
paid  members;  annual  expenses,  $400;  bdl  alarm. 
Chief  chosen  by  council. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservoirs  and  5  dstems; 
capacity,  30,000  barrels  daily. 

Marslially  Saline  Co.,  population  ^5000;  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  4  hand  extinguishers;  a  hose 
carts;  xooo  feet  hose;  47  men.    D.  H.  Folck. 

Water  Supply— water-works;  direct  pressure. 
E.  R.  Page,  C.  E.  MarshalL 

MaryTilley  Nodaway  Co.,  population  *5ooo; 
area,  500  acres;  fire  limit,  60  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; buildings,  brick,  one  and  one  and  a  half 
stories;  3  hose  carriages;  xooo  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  beU  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system;  7 
miles  street  mains;  51  hydrants;  direct  pressure; 
C.  P.  Denny,  W.  H.  Davey. 

Hexioo,  Audrain  Co.,  population  6500;  a  hose 
carriages;  xooo  feet  cotton  hose;  14  men.  R.  M. 
White. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir;  direct  pressure; 
water-works;  Blake  pumps,  daily  capacity,  1,000,- 
000  gallons;  50  hydrants,  5  miles  mams;  pressure, 
80  to  ISO  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $75,000.  £.  R. 
Cunningham,  Supt;  J.  C.  Bassford,  Mayor;  J.  M. 
Riley,  Town  Clerk. 

Hoberly,  Randolph  Co.,  population  *xo,ooo( 
z  steam  engine;  4  chemical  extinguishers;  a  hose 
carriages:  aooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  X4  men  paid 
for  actual  service. 

Water  Supply— i  reservoir,  30,000.000  gallons 
capacity;  direct  pressure;  6  cisterns,  xo.ooo  gallons 
capaaty  eadi.    D.  S.  Forney,  J.  F.  Rucker. 

HOBtgomerr  CitT,  Montgomery  Co.,  popu- 
lation *25oo;  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and 
two  stories:  department  consists  of  x  hand  engine, 
X  chemical  engine,  10  chemical  extioguishers,  3 
book  and  ladder  trucks,  a  hose  carriages;  xooo  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  500  teet  poor  rubber  hose;  500 
feet  good  leather  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $7000;  xo  horses;  25  members;  expenses  In 
1887,  $1000;  telephone  alarm.    Will.  Lewis. 

WATER  Supply— 4  reservoirs;  capacity,  30,000 
gallons;  5  miles  strtet  mains;  ao  hydrants;  pres- 
sure, 5000  pounds.    T.  Suethen. 

HevMAf  Vernon  Co.,  population  12.000;  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  X500  feet  of 
hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $4500;  6a  volunteer 
members;  bell  alarm.    W.  W.  Templin. 

WATsa  Sup  PL  Y—Water- works,  river,  reservoir 


and  tower;  xa  miles  of  mains;  86  hydrants;  pressure, 
X40  pounds.    C.  B.  Ingels,  J.  A.  Lovell. 

Ifortk  SprlBfffieldy  Greene  Co.,  population 
*520o:  frame  and  brick  buildings,  one  to  four  stories; 

2  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  a  hose  carriages;  xooo  feet  good  rubber  hose; 

3  buildings  used,  value  $4000;  30  volunteer  mem- 
bers; enenses  for  x888,  $435;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  members. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  x  reservoir,  ca- 
pacity x,6oo.ooo  gallons  daOy;  4  miles  mains; 
diameter,  4  to  la  inches;  29  hydrants;  pressure,  60 
pounds.    P.  B.  Perkins. 

Facifiey  Franklin  Co.,  population  *x5oo;  xhook 
and  ladder  truck,  value  $350;  x  hand  engine  or 
pump;  cost,  $260. 

Water  Supply  —  Cisterns  and  wells.  J.  C. 
Lasanhier,  Town  Clerk. 

Pierce  City,  Lawrence  Co.,  population  *45oo; 
brick  And  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stones; 
department  consists  of  100  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers, X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages; 
1800  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $290o;  50  members,  xo  paid  part  time,  40- 
voiunteers;  bell  alarm.  G.  H.  Scnoen. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns;  stand-pipe  svstem 
works;  25  hydrants;  7  miles  mains,  6  and  8  mches 
diameter;  pressure,  40  to  60  pounds.  J.  Guinney, 
Supt.;  G.  R.  Armstrong,  Mayor. 

Pilot  Knob.  Iron  Co.,  population  1359;  no 
fire  department;  hooks  and  ladders. 

Water  Supply  —  Wells.  Theodore  Rudy, 
Town  Clerk. 

Rollfty  Phelps  Co.,  population  3000;  i  hand  en> 
gine;  x  book  and  ladder  triKk;  x  chemical  extin* 
guisher;  55  members.    Geo.  L.  Leve. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  T.  D.  Smith,  Town. 
Clerk. 

At.  Cliarlesy  St.  Charles  Co.,  population  50x4;. 
area,  X280  acres;  mercantile  buildmgs,  brick,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  brick  and  fi«me 
dwdlings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x 
hand  en^ne,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  4  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  2200  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  value  of  'apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;. 
a  buildings  owned,  value  Scooo;  X30  volunteer  mem- 
bers; annual  expenses,  9600;  bells  and  electric 
alarm  system,  2  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  city 
coundl. 

Water  Supply— Tower  system*  2  reservoirs, 
supplied  by  pumps  from  Missouri  nver;  capacity, 
x,ooo,ooo  ndlons  daily;  8  miles  of  street  mains; 
diameter,  6  to  la  inches;  45  hydrants;  pressure,  X30^ 
pdunds;  annual  expenses  of  water  department, 
$^5oa  St.  Charles  Water  and  Heating  Company. 
HTB.  Hute. 

St*  Joaephy  Buchanan  Co.,  population *8o,ooo;. 
area,  8000  acres;  fire  limit,  1600  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  four  to  six  stories,  metal  roofis; 
dwellings,  brick  and  frame,  one  and  three  stories; 
depaitment  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  x  chemical 
engine,  2  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplinga 
used;  5000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  ichorses;  x  build- 
ing rented,  $300  per  year;  value  $18,000;  26  fiill 
pidd  members;  annual  expenses,  $30,000;  telephone 
alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  Mayor  and  connrmed 
by  council.    M.  M.  Kane. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  dfrect  pumping 
system;  3  reservoirs;  capacity,  x6,ooo,ooo  gallons 
(Udly;  35  miles  street  mains;  diameter  4  to  ao  Inches 
300  hydrants;  pressure,  80  to  X48  pounds;  aimual 
expenses  of  water  department,  $25,000.  L.  C. 
Bums,  Supt;  G.  J.  Bnglehart,  Mayor;  P.  B. 
Wright,  cSy  Qerk, 


112 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Sugpply. 


MISSOURI— Ow/AtMif. 

St.  Lonis^  St.  Louis  Co.,  population.  *45o,ooo; 
ordinance  regulating  sale  and  use  of  fireworks; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  stone  and  iron:  height, 
four  to  ten  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings brick  and  stone,  three  stories  in  height;  fire 
department  consists  of  «i  steam  engines,  3  chemical 
engines.  90  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  8  hook 
and  ladder  trucks,  ^  hose  carnages,  6  supply 


$375,000;  membmhip  of  department,  350,  full  paid; 
nre  alarm  telegraph,  440  street  boxes.  Chief  nomi- 
nated by  Mayor  and  approved  by  city  council;  fire 
|)atrol  supported  by  tmaerwiiters;  z8  men  paid  full 
time.    John  Lindsay. 

Water  Supply—- Riyer;  pnmpin|r  system  to 
storage  reservoirs  and  stand-pipes;  daJlT  capacity  of 
high  service  pumps  04,000,000,  and  of  low  service 
pumps  61,000,000  gallons;  33^  hydrants;  391  miles 
mains;  diameter  6  to  36  inch;  9963  gates  (home 
make);  2800  meters,  Worthington,  Crown  and  Her- 
sey;  pressure  z8  to  95  pounds;  cost  of  works  $7,000,- 
ooo;  annual  expenses,  £938,700.  A.  W.  Grote, 
Chief  Engineer;  Geo.  w.  Allen,  Mayor.  A  new 
low  service  system  to  cost  $3,000,000  is  under  con- 
struction. 

SaTannahy  Andrew  Co.,  population  *9ooo; 
frame  buildings;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply— Well  and  elevated  tank.  W. 
L.  Kirtly,  Town  Clerk. 

8e4alla«  Pettis  Co.,  population  *90,coo;  3  steam 
engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  9  hose  carriages; 
3000  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  500  feet  poor;  500  feet 
rubber,  new;  94  men,  la  paid  full  dme,  Z9  part 
time;  Z9  horses;  3  buildings  in  use.    H.  Willis. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping;  a  reservoirs, 
80,000,000  gallons;  Blake  and  Deane  pumps, 
daily  capacity  9,500,000  gallons;  30  miles  of  mains; 
150  hydrants;  9  stand-pipes,  capacity  30,000  gallons, 

Epesture  50  to  300  pounds;  Feet,  Chapman  and 
udlow  gates;  50  meters,  Worthington.  Crown, 
Union;  cost  of  works,  $300,000.  J.  B.  Quigley, 
Pres.  Co.;  S.  F.  Rosse,  Supt.;  J.  D.  Crawford, 
Mayor;  J.  Conrley,  City  Clerk. 

ShelbiMa,  Shelby  Co.,  population  *Z90o:  area, 
1440  acres;  fire  limit,  z  block;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  one  story:  de- 
department,  9  hand  engines;  800  feet  rubber  hose, 
poor;  value  of  apparatus,  $500;  bell  alarm.  F.  C. 
Nitsche. 

Water  Supply  — 3  cisterns,  supplied  from 
buildings;  9  wells.    Wm.  Morgan,  Town  Clerk. 

SpriagfieMy  Green  Co.,  population  '30,000; 
dweuingi,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  8  chemical  hand  exdnguishers,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  9  hose  carts;  zo,aoo  feet  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z90o;  z  building  used, 
value  $9500;  memboihip,  36,  volunteer;  annual 
expenses,  $950;  bell  and  telephone  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  company,  approved  by  ooondl.  R.  £. 
Everett. 

Water  Supply  —  Water-works;  gravity  and 
direct;  19  miles  of  mains:  pressure,  zco  pounds. 
J.  B.  Perkins,  P.  Foley. 

TreatOB,  Grundy  Co.,  populatk>n  *5ooo;  area, 
tS40  acres;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  frame  and  brick 
buildings;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  chemical  hand 
extingtiisher.    Charles  Glaspell. 

Water  SuppLY-^Water-works;  stand-pipe  aad 
direct  pumping;  .daily  capacity  of  pumps,  3.000,000 
gallons;  59  hydrants,  mains,  gates  and  meters  not 
described;  pressure,  60  to  zzo  pounds.  W.  H. 
Fritz,  Pies.;  C.  A.  Conradi,  Supt;  Wm.  MazweU. 
City  aerk. 


Washiagton*  Franklin  Co..  popoiatioB  *f»o: 
area,  zaSo  acres;  brick  buildings;  9  band  eagiaes;? 
hose  carts;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  soofeetbsse; 
volunteer  fire  department,  40  memlMn.  H.  J. 
Buhr,  J.  Owns. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protedioB; 
Adrian,  Bates  Co.,  population  zaoo.  AlbtiiT, 
Gentry  Co.,  population  z6oo.  Appleton  Citr.  St. 
Clair  Co.,  population  azoo.  Arrow  Rock,Safiae 
Co.,  population  800.  Ash  Grove,  Gieeoe  Co, 
population  Z900.  Ashland,  Boone  Co.,  popokiioi 
600.  Aurora,  Lawrence  Co.,  popolitioa  4000. 
Aurora  Springs,  Miller  Co.,  popuIatioD  xoool 
Auxvasse,  Callaway  Co.,  population  50a  Avaka. 
Livingston  Co.,  populaibon  700.  Bamsid.  Nod- 
away Co.,  population  500.  Bdton.  Gas  Co, 
population  zaoo.  Bethany,  Harrison  Cow,  pa(«l«- 
tion  Z400.  Bevier,  Macon  Co..  popolatioa  15001 
Birmingham,  Clay  Co.,  popal»tion  600.  Blon- 
fiekl,  Stoddard  Co.,  population  550.  BhR  Suiigi 
Jackson  Co.,  population  500.  BoldDoiir,  AadRf 
Co.,  population  795.  Boliver,  PoIk'Co..poplb- 
tion  900O.  Bonntf  Terre,  St  FVancois  Co..  pcpali- 
tion  4900.  Bowling  Green,  Pike  Co..  popshtn 
Z700.  Breckenzidge,  Caldwdl  Co.,  popofani 
Z300.  Brookfield,  Linn  Co.,  poptdaixm  p^ 
Browning,  Linn  Co.,  population  500.  BroviuBf 
ton,  Henry  Co.,  population  500.  BuGUiii.Lie 
Co.,  population  800.  Bufiafo,  Dallas  Co..  poptli' 
tion  968.  Burlington  JunetioA,  Nodaway  <X 
population  zaoo.  Butier,  Bates  Co.,  popnbt» 
4000.  Cabool,  Texas  Co.,  population  700.  CiB- 
tomia,  Moniteau  Co.,  population  z6oa  Cano- 
ville,  Jasper  Co.,  population  z8oo.  CisB*ilk. 
Barry  Co.,  popolatioo  650.  Centralia,  Booae Co. 
popiuation  9900.  Chamois,  Osage  Co..  popt^ 
tion  ^69.  Clarence,  Shelby  Co..  popalatioo  im 
Clarksburg,  Moniteau  Co..  popnlatioB  to 
Claricsville,  Pike  Co.,  population  zjoa  Cohmbo. 
Boone  Co.,  population  4000.  Commeroe,  Scot 
Co.,  population  joo.  Concordia,  Lafrvette  C&. 
population  79<.  Craig,  Holt  Co.,  popiuation 90a 
ueepwater,  Henry  Co.,  population  500.  De  Soic. 
Jefferson  Co.,  pooulation  3400.  Dexter  On. 
Stoddard  Co.,  population  800.  Doniphao.  RipkT 
Co.,  population  600.  Edina,  Knox  Co.,  pofw*- 
tfon  zSoo.  Eldorado  Springs.  Cedar  Co.,  VV^ 
tion  9500.  Farminston.  St  Pranools  Ca.  pojwl*' 
tion  Z400.  Fayette,  Howard  Co.,  populatioe  »& 
Forsyth,  Trney  Co.,  population  500.  Frulm 
Pike  Co.,  populatfon  500.  Fredericktovii.  Madi- 
son Co.,  population  Z895.  Gallatin.  Davirn  (X 
population  Z960.  Gait.  Grundy  Co.,  popsl*- 
tion  6150.  Glasgow,  Howard  Co.,  popnlatioii  it4i' 
Glenwood.  Schuyler  Co.,  population  70a  GoIdeB 
City,  Barton  Co..  population  1300.  Grant  Oty. 
Worth  Co.,  population  Z400.  GreenficU,  Didi 
Co.,  population  zspo.  Green  Ridge,  Petos  Co.. 
population  zoco.  Greenville,  Wayne  Co..  popol*' 
tion  Z300.  Hale,  Carr<^  Co.,  popnlatioo  &ft 
Hardin,  Ray  Co.,  population  5C0.  Harrisootxik 
Cass  Co.,  population  9000.  Hisbee,  RandolpK 
Co.,  population  600.  Higrlnsvifie.  La  FsfeOe 
Co.,  population  aooo.  Hopkins,  Nodaway  Co- 
population  990.  HumansviDe,  Polk  Ca.  pop8i> 
tion  zooo.  Hume,  Bates  Co..  popolatioD  60a 
Huntsville,  Rando^h  Co.,  population 9000.  Ins- 
ton,  Iron  Co.,  population  759.  Jacksoo,  Ctpo 
Girardeau  Co.,  population  zooo.  Jsmesort. 
Daviess  Co. ,  population  zaoo.  Jasper,  Jasper  Co.. 
population  9x>.      Kahoka.    ClarlEe  Co..    pop** 


fation    zaoo."    Kearney,     Clay  Co.. 
zooo.    Keytesville,  Chariton  Co., 
Kings    Ohr,     Gentry    Co., 


1000. 
m  woo. 
Kingston;  taldweU  Co.,  populadon  TSp-  ^' 
wood,  St.  Louis  Co.,  population  aaoo.  >uiob  Not- 
ter,  Johnson  Co..  population  Z955.  La  Bdie. 
Lewis  Co.,  population  67c.  La  Ciede,  Una  Co. 
population  Z9oa    LaddonTa,  Audrain  Ca,  popaa* 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Stgofplt/. 


'Z3 


o..  population  Z5oa  Lawson.  Raj  Co.,  popida- 
3D  700.  Liberty,  Clay  Co..  population  2500.  Linn 
reek,  Camden  Co.,  population  1000.  Linnens, 
inn  Co.,  population  zooo.  Lockwood,  Dade 
0.,  population  800.  Lowry  City,  St.  Clair  Co.. 
>pu]a(ion  600.  Maitland,  Holt  Co.,  population 
o.  Maiden,  Dunklin  Co.,  population  899.  Malta 
end,  Saline  Co.,  population  500.  Marceline, 
inn  Co.,  population  3000.  Marionville,  Lawrence 
9.,  population  zosa  Marquand,  Madison  Co., 
>pulation  400.    Marshfield,  Webster  Co., 


tion  1000.  Meadville,  Linn  Co.,  population  . 
empbis.  Scotland  Co.,  population  1800.  Miami, 
dine  Co.,  population  Z097.  Middletown,  Mont- 
imery  Co.,  population  595.  Milan,  Sullivan  Co., 
pulation  1600.  Monett,  Bairy  Co.,  population 
oo.  Monroe  City.  Monroe  Co.,  population  171a 
ontrose,  Henry  Co.,  population  1000.  M6ttnd 
ty.  Holt  Co.,  population  1500.  Mountain  Grove, 
hght  Co.,  population  zioo.  Mt.  Vernon,  Law- 
nee  Co.,  population  800.  Neosho,  Newton  Co., 
pulation  2500.  New  Cambria,  Maoon  Co., 
pulation  zodo.  New  Florence,  Montgomery  Co., 
pulation  600.  New  Haven,  Franklin  Co.,  popu- 
ion  zooo.  New  London,  Rallas  Co.,  population 
».  New  Madrid,  New  Madrid  Co.,  population 
).  Norbome, Carroll  Co.,  population  zaoo.  Odes- 
La  Fayette  Co.,  populationiaooo.  Oregon,  Holt 
).,  population  zooo.  Osbom,  De  iGdb  Co., 
pulation  600.  Osceola.  St.  Clair  Co.,  population 
x>.  Ozark.  Christian  Co.,  population  700.  Pal- 
la.  Marion  Co.,  population  a^8a.  Paris,  Mon- 
!  Co.,  population  za45.  Parkville.  Platte  Co., 
pulation  800.  Pattonsburgh,  Daviess  Co.,popii- 
!on  Z90O.  Perry,  Rallas  Co.,  population  500. 
rryville.  Perry  Co.,  population  zooo.  Pilot  Grove, 
oper  Co.,  population  zooo.  Platte  City,  Platte 
.,  populaUon  800.  Plattsburgh,  Clinton  Co., 
?ulation  aooo.  Pleasant  Hill,  <Uass  Co.,  popula- 
1  2378.  Polo,  Caldwell  Co.,  population  500. 
3lar  Bliiir,  Butter  Co.,  population  5000.    Potosi, 


Washington  Co.,  population  800.  Princeton,  Mer- 
cer Co.,  population  Z8Z4.  Quitman,  Nodaway 
Co.,  population  Qoo.  Rich  Hill,  Bates  Co.,  popu- 
lation 6000.  Richmond,  Rs^  Co.,  population  2500. 
Rocheport,  Boone  Co.,  population  900.  Rock  Port, 
Atchinson  Co.,  population  708.  Rockville,  Bates 
Co.,  population  zooo.  Ste.  Genevieve,  Ste.  Gene- 
vieve Co.,  population  2500.  Schell  Citv,  Vernon 
Co.,  population  z8oo.  Seligman,  Barry  Co.,  popu- 
lation 600.  Seneca,  Newton  Co..  p2»pulation  Zdoo. 
Sheffield,  Jackson  Co.,  population  800.  Shelby- 
ville.  Shelby  Co.,  population  Z455.  Sheldon.  Ver- 
non Co.,  population  600.  Sikeston,  Scott  Co., 
population  500.  Slater,  Saline  Co.,  population 
9000.  South  West  City,  McDonald  Co..  popula- 
tion 500.  Spickardsville,  Grundy  Co.,  population 
500.  Stanberry,  Gentry  Co.,  population  2800. 
Steelville,  Crawford  Co.,  population  650.  Stew- 
ardsvillr,  De  Kalb  Co.,  population  Z500.  Stockton, 
Cedar  Co.,  population  000.  Sturgeon,  Boone  Co., 
population  800.  Sweet  Springs,  Saline  Co.,  popu- 
lation 2CO0.  Tarkio,  Atchinson  Co.,  population 
600.  Thayer.  Oregon  Co..  population  zooo.  Tip- 
ton, Moniteau  Co.,  population  aooo.  Troy,  Lin- 
coln Co.,  population  Z350.  Union  Star,  De  Kalb 
Co.,  population  500.  Unionville,  Putnam  Co., 
population  zaoo.  Urich,  Henry  Co.,  population 
500.  Vandalia,  Audrain  Co.,  population  Z500. 
Verona.  Lawrence  Co.,  population  w,  Versaillei, 
Morgan  Co.,  population  zooo.  walker,  Vernon 
Co.,  population  900.  Warrensburg,  Johnson  Co., 
population  6za5.  Warrenton,  Wairen  Co.,  popu- 
lation 600.  Warsaw,  Benton  Co.,  population  zooo. 
Waverlv,  La  Fayette  Co.,  population  800.  Webb 
City,  Jasper  Co.,  population  3200.  WellsvUle, 
Montgomery  Co.,  population  zooo.  Weston.  Platte 
Co..  populaUon  z8oo.  West  Plains,  Howdl  Co., 
population  2000.  Windsor,  Henry  Co.,  population 
2Z00.  Winston,  Daviess  Co.,  population  600. 
Wyaconda,  Clarke  Co..  population  500. 


MONTANA. 


losemauy  Gallatin  Co.,  population  *35oo; 
Idings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  d«>artment 
dsts  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  acd  ladder  truck, 
wt  carriages:  1500  feet  aood  rubber  hose;  value 
ipparatus  and  supplies,  97000;  volunteer  depart- 
1/;  bell  alarm.  A.  P.  Clark. 
^ATRR  Supply— Wells;  water-works  to  be  con- 
cted  this  year.    D.  C.  Campbell,  City  Clerk. 

ivtte  City  9  Silver  Bow  Co..  population  *8ooo; 
I.  800  acres;  fire  limit.  400  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
ce;  mei«uitile  buildings,  brick,  one  and  two 
tes,  shingle  and  tin  rooft;  dwellings,  wood,  one 
two  stones;  department  consists  of  zo  chemical 
1  extingnlsliers,  2  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  5 
t  carriagee;  Siamese  couplings  used;  vyao  feet 
1  rubber  hoae;  value  of  apparatns  and  supplies, 
000;  z  building  owned  by  city;  value,  $6soo; 
volunteer  members;  anntial  expenses,  $mo; 
and  whistle  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members. 
ATER  Supply-— 2  reservoirs,  supplied  from 
ks,  capad^  50,000  gallons  dnilv;  3  miles  street 
IS.  diameter  ^%  to 5  inches;  z6  hydrants;  pres- 
Z76  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  department, 
o. 

eer  I«odse  CttTf  Deer  Lodge  Co.,  popula- 
*290o;  area,  420  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  brick 
fiame  i^ulldings,  one  and  two  stories;  z  hand 
ae:  a  hose  carriages;  zsoofeet  good  rubber  hose; 
3k  and  ladder  truck,  value  of  apparatns,  $5000; 
[Idinff.  value  $zsoo;  95  volunteer  memben;  ex- 
es in  x888.  $300;  bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by 

a'ter  Supply— springs  and  cisterns;   direct 

Hire  to  reservoirs  and  mains;    Z4hvdrants;  SK 

\  mains,  diameter  3  to  zo  inches;  z6  gates.  Lud- 

pressure,^B5  to  az5  pounds;   cost  of  works. 


,000.    Owned  and  operated  by  W.  Bennett  and 
illiam  Coleman, 


Dilloo*  Beaverhead  Co..  population  *z8oo; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $500;  bell  alarm.  Dan. 
T.  Chapman,  F.  W.  Pomderton. 

Fort  BentoBt  Choteau  Co.,  population  z6z8: 
area,  320  acres;  fire  limit,  5  blocks,  6  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  fires  investigated  by  duel;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories; 
shingle  roofe  permitted,  subject  to  fire  committee; 
dwemngs,  wood  and  brick;  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  2  hoie  caniages;  zooo  feet  eood  rubber 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplfes,  $7000;  z 
building  owned  by  department.  $2000;  Z25  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses,  $3000;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  company  and  approved  by  coun- 
cil.   T.J.Todd. 

Water  Supply— Rivers;  water-works  latelv 
completed;  description  not  given.  H.  B.  Hill. 
City  Clerk. 

Fort  Keofky  Custer  Co.,  population  6oo*  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fire  investigated;  frame 
bufldiofls,  one  and  two  stories;  z  steam  fire  engine: 
z  hand  lire  engine;  a  hose  carria|es;  750  fieet  good 
rubber  hose;  750  feet  poor;  zzoo  reet  good  cotton:  z 
building  used;  in  case  of  fire,  alarm  is  given  by 
guard. 

Watbr  Supply— Ydlowstone  river;  z  reservoir, 
supplied  by  pump,  capacity  zo,30o  ^lons  daily;  9 
cisterns,  capacity  95.900  gallons;  z  mile  street  mains, 
diameter  of  main,  4  inches;  x  hydrant;  Z5  pounds 
pressure. 


114 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


MONTANA—OwiteMd: 

Glendale.  Beaver  Head  Co..  popnUtioD  678; 
zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose. 

Water  Supply— Flume,  140  fieet  &U:  %  mile 
street  mains;  34  hydrants. 

Gieat  FalUf  Cascade  Co.;  stone,  brick  and 
wood  bnOdfngs,  one  and  a  half  to  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  50  chemical  hand  eztincuish- 
ers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  Szooo;  a^  volunteer  members;  ex- 
penses m  z888,  (a6o;  beO  alarm.    Jos.  C.  Hunt. 

Water  Supply— Missouri  river. 

Heleoftf  Lewis  and  Clarke  Co.,  population 
*z8,ooo;  area,  7650  acres;  fire  limit,  250  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick, 
stone  and  wood  buildings,  one  to  five  stories;  de- 
partment consists  ol  3  steam  engines,  z  hand  engine, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  cairiages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  2400  feet  good  rubber  hose,  850 
poor;  600  feet  good  cotton  hose;  5  horses;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $z5.ooo;  3  buildings  owned 
by  department,  value  $5500;  ^  members,  5  full 
paid;  annual  expenses,  ^000;  Gamewell  telegraph 


alarm.  23  street  boxes.  Chief  appointed  br  Mtyv 
and  confirmed  by  oouncfl;  fire  patrol  supiMtel  bv 
dtv.    J.  R.Wictner. 

Water  Supply— Water-worics;  graritysjaem; 
6  dstems;  30  miles  street  mains  and  sopplj  pipes; 
diameter,  aK  to  Z3  inches;  Z85  bydniats;  mer 
pressure,  35  to  zoo  pounds;  annual  exposes  of 
water  departments,  $Z90o;  3  water  ccHninnies.  C. 
Tucker.  Supt;  A.  C.  BotUn,  Qty  OtA. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  prolectioa : 
Anaconda,  ueer  Lodge  Co..  population  Tffsi 
Billings,  Yellowstone  Co.,  population  z6oa  9oir 
der,  Je£Eierson  Co.,  popnlanon  300.  Cboiean.  Ck- 
teau  Co.,  population  — .  Dillon,  Beaveriietd  Ca» 
population  z8oo.  Glendlve,  Dawson  Co..  popB> 
tion  z«30.  Gfeat  Falls,  Cascade  Co.,  popokics 
800..  Xewistown,  Fergus  Co.,  populatioo  xft>.  U* 
ingston,  Gallatin  Co.,  population  zaoa  Miles  Ztm. 
Custer  Co.,  population  3^00.  Missoula,  Missou 
Co.,  population  ZToa  Fhilipsbnrgf  Deer  Loigt 
Co.,  population  3kx  Stevensville.  Mtssooli  Co. 
population  aoo.  Townsend,  Meagher  Co.,  pop6> 
tion  500.  Virginia  City.  Madison  Co..  Dopdba 
63^  White  Sulphur  Springs.  Meagher  Co.,  poos- 
lation  — . 


NEBRASKA. 


Albion,  Boone  Co.,  population  t9i6;  firame 
buildings,  one  and  two  stories:  wooden  roofs  per- 
mitted; department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  z  hose  cart,  3  chemical  extinguishers;  500 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  good  nnen;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $zooo;  50  volunteer  mem- 
ben;  annual  expenses,  $aoo;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  system,  gravitv  and 
direct  pumping;  Knowles  pumping  machinery; 
daily  capacity,  z, 000.000  gallons;  9nyarants;  about  a 
miles  mains,  diameter  4  and  6  inches;  4  gates;  pres- 
sure, 60  to  Z30  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $75,000;  an- 
nual expenses,  $300.  H.  P.  Bull,  Commissioner; 
T.  F.  Martin,  Mayor.  F.  H.  Friend.  CityOerk. 

Beatrice 9  Gage  Co.,  population  *zo,ooo;  3  hook 
and  ladder  trucks,  6  chemical  hand  extinguishers, 

3  hose  carts;  Z500  feet  hose;  electric  alarm.  N. 
nenon. 

Water  Supply— Direct;  a  duplex  pumping  en- 
gines. z.500,000  gallons  each;  about  7  miles  mains, 
trom  4  to  z6  indies;  77  double  hjrdrants.  E.  O. 
Kretstnger.  Mayor;  W.  A.  Wagner,  Commissioner 
and  City  Clerk. 

Blair,  Washington  Co.,  population  fazsa;  area. 
640  acres;  fire  limit.  z6o  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  and  brick  build- 
ings, one  and  two  stories;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
value  $600;  3  hose  carts;  z  building  used,  value 
$400;  60  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  members.    E.  S.  NOble. 

Watrr  Supply— scistems.  supplied  by  pumps; 
capacity,  900  gallons  daily;  water-works;  3  reser- 
voirs; 30  driven  wells;  capacity,  800,000  gallons 
daily;  34  hydrants;  4  miles  mains;  pressure  zoo 
pounds;  cost  of  works,  $30,000,  operated  by  city. 
Jos.  Cook.  Supt;  Wesley  Cook,  Town  Clenc. 

CliadroBy  Dawes  Co.,  population  '3500;  brick 
and  firame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden 
rood;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  3  hook 
and  ladder  trucks.  3  hose  carziages;  z«do  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  railroad  has  hose  cart  and  steam  pump; 
value  of  appvAtus  and  supplies.  S4000;  zoo  volun- 
teer members;  expenses  in  z888,  $zooo;  bell  alarm. 
F.  M.  Dorrington. 

Water  Supply— River  and  dstems;  Holly  sys- 
tem water-works;  daily  capadty  of  pumps.  3,000,* 
000  gallons;  50  hydranU;  zo  mues  mains,  diameter 

4  to  zo  inches;  meters  and  gates  not  described; 
pressure,  zas  to  3op  pounds;  cost  of  works.  $4^,000; 
annual  expenses,  $3,000.    Operated  by  ditj,  D.  Y. 


Mean,  Supt;  H.  A.  Cox,  Mayor;   J.  W.  ScJiv 
City  Cleric 

ColombBBy  Platte  Co..  population  '350c  i 
hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  good  bos 
carriages;  zoo  volunteer  men. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pump  to  saad- 
pipe;  37  hydrants.  zSoo  feet  hoae.    C.  Schroefcr 

Crete,  Saline  Co.,  population  *z870 ;  brick  ti 
fiame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  voodea 
roofii ;  no  fire  department ;  apparatus  to  be  pc- 
chased  on  completion  of  water-weeks. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  buildiBc;  I'-o- 
ervoir;  capacity,  z.000.000  gallons;  direct  vi 
gravity  pressure.     A.  L.  Strong.  T.  D.  WiBiici. 

David  CilTt  Butler  Co..  populadon  *i^ 
area,  zooo  acres;  fire  Ihnit  Soo  acres;  firewobff- 
dinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  bcf- 
ings,  one  stdy;  shingle  roob;  depaiteient  ooiscs 
of  3  chemical  engines.  4  diemical  hard  extiBj*^ 
ers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  zooo  feet  good  n^ 
her  hoae;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $«« 
z  building  in  use;  value  $zooo;  75  volnntecr  ■«- 
bers;  annual  expenses  $90.  Chief  elected  bf  c** 
pany.    John  R.  Townsend. 

Water  Supply— Tank,  100  barrels  cspso?- 
with  pump  attached.  j 

Falrbanr.  Jefieraon  Co..  popuiatioa  t4?"  j 

buildings,  brick,  stone  and  frame,  two  10  <^  I 

stories;  fire  department  consists  of  two  hoffa^*  1 

panics;  zaoo  feet  hose.    N.  L.  SkeeL  _ 

Water  Supply— Wells;   HoUy  qrsism;  iSr' 

ressure;  water-works;  €5  hydrants;  5  miles  n^ 


diameter  4  to  8  inch;  6  meters;   cost  of  vof^ 
tio.ooQ.    A.  J.  Stiong.  Pies.  Co.;  S.  M.  Biik^ 

Fairiiont.   Fillmore  Co..   popuiatioa  *iF*\ 
buildings,  brick  and  fiame.  one  sind  a  half  ao^t^ 
stories  wooden  roofe  pecmHtad;  departmcat  con- 
sists of  z  hook  and  ladder  trade,  a  hose  c*n^*f^ 
membership  3a.  all  volunteers.    Joa^  Bfcasi* 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  teaks  oa  u^^ 
zza  feet  high;  zyhydrants;  %%  milea  maias;  F^ 
bank  pomps  and  gates;  40  pounds  lauisff-  ^ 

Falls  CttTt  Richazdson  Co..  popoktfioa  •m 
area.  330  acres;  fiiewoiki  ordbanoe;  mi^^^ 
buildings,  brick  and  stone,  one  and  dsee  ^ot^^ 
dwellings,  firame  and  brick,  one  and  t«o  s"'^*' 


/''ire  ProtecHan  and  Water  Supply. 


"5 


partment  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  z  book  and 
ider  truck,  s  hose  carriages;  looo  feet  hose; 
lae  of  apparatus,  $zooo;  50  men,  volunteers, 
lief  elected.  L.  Scboenhelt. 
Water  Supply—s  dstems,  supplied  by  pumps, 
90  barrds  capacity;  90  hydrants;  4  miles  mains. 
uneterSand  za  inch;  pressure,  Z40  pounds;  cost 
works,  $4000.  M.  Masselman,  Supt.,  J.  J. 
ulkaer.  Town  Clerk. 

PremoBty  Dodge  Co.,  population  *8ooo;  area, 
x>  acres;  fire  timit,  250  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
ircantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
oden  roofe  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  one  to 
ee  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine, 
hemical  engine,  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers, 
ook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  950  feet 
>ber  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
;oo;  a  buildings  owned,  value  $9000;  member- 
p,  100,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed 
council.  Fred.  De  La  Matger. 
Vater  Supply— Cisterns;  waterworks;  stand- 
e;  7  miles  of  mains.  Geo.  Marshall,  Commis- 
aer;  A.  Forbes,  City  Clerk. 

vraDd  Taland,  Hall  Co.,  population  *Z4,ooo; 
Idings,  frame  and  brick,  one  to  four  stories; 
)artment  consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  4  chemi- 
extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose 
Qpanies;  2500  feet  of  hose,  good;  value  oi  ap- 
atus  and  supplies,  $8000:  4  buildings,  city  prop- 
U  value  fnooo;  membership,  zao,  volunteers, 
ief  elected  by  members.  John  A.  Mathews. 
Vater  Supply— Stand-pipe  and  direct  pres- 
e;  15  miles  of  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  zo 
bes;  75  hydrants;  cost  of  works,  $zoo,ooo;  an- 
il expenses,  $3500.  George  Loan,  Conunis- 
ler;  Chas.  W.  Brininger.  City  Clerk. 

Ia«tln|r«9  Adams  Co.,  population  *Z3,5oo; 
Idiogs,  brick,  stone  and  frame,  two  and  three 
ries;  department  consists  of  a  hose  carts,  z  hook 
I  ladder  track;  3000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value 
ipparatus  and  supplies,  $3500;  membership,  48, 
t  paid;  bell  alarm.  J.  C.^williams. 
^ater  Supply— Wells;  system  pumping  direct 
I  to  reservoir;  Knowles  machinery,  dailv  capacity 
.000  gallons;  86  hydrants;  20  miles  mains,  diam- 
'  4  to  90  inches;  pressure,  Z25  to  z8o  pounds; 
t  of  works,  $zz5,ooo;  annual  expenses,  $3000. 
Iter  Commiasioners,  Ous  Rice;  A.  D.  Yocum, 
yor;  H.  C.  Haverly,  City  Clerk. 

lebroB,  Thayer  Ca,  population  *z5oo;  build- 
s,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  department  oon- 
B  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  uulder,  1  hose 
riage;  900  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appa- 
u,  supplies  and  buildings,  $5ock^  membership, 
all  volunteers;  anntial  expenses.  $Z5;  bell  alarm. 
iV.  Hohensee. 

^ATER  Supply— Cisterns.  W.  M.  HUl,  Town 
rk 

IvKboldty  Richardson  Co.,  population  tz4oo; 
idings,  brick  and  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  de* 
bnent  oonsisU  of  z  hand  engine,  %  hook  and  lad- 
truck,  z  hose  carriage;  400  feet  good  rubber 
e;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $750;  mem- 
ship,  30,  volunteers;  bdl  alarm.  D.  N.  Nehr. 
/ATBK  Supply— Cisterns.  J.  £.  Shrauger, 
rn  Clerk. 

adiaBol««  Redwillow  Co.,  population  '900; 
idings,  brick  and  frame,  two  to  fiour  stories;  200 
rubber  hoae. 

^ATER  Supply— Wdls.  J.  H.  Burgle,  Town 
rk. 

dacolBf  Lancaster  Ca,  population  *So,ooo; 
limit,  87  acres;  buildings,  bnck  and  frame,  two 
nx  stories;  department  consists  of  2  steam  on- 
es, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  zo  chemical  extin- 
ihers,  2  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
0  lieet  good  rubber  and  cotton  hose;  9  horses; 


value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z6,65o;  2  build- 
ings owned,  value  $z5,ooo;  membership  2z.  all  paid; 
expenses,  $Z4,5oo;  telephone  alarm.  Chief  nomi- 
nated by  Mayor,  confirmed  by  counsel.  W.  ff. 
Newbury. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  and 
direct  stand-pipe,  pressure,  40  to  65  pounds;  direct, 
zoo  to  Z30  pounds;  z6  miles  mains:  83  hydrants:  5 
cisterns,  kept  full.    —  Lalta,  R.  C.  ^Sulley. 

MadiaoBt  Madison  Co.,  population  *Z40o;  area, 
zooo  acres;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  z  hand  engine;  z 
hose  carriage;  ladders;  350  feet  rubber  hose,  good; 
value  of  apparatus,  $800;  Z4  vohinteer  meinbersl 
bell  alarm.    Jas.  W.  McGuiness. 

Water  Supply— Creek  and  wells;  water-work» 
in  course  of  construction.  A.  M.  Koschig.  Citr 
Clerk.  ^ 

MoCooky  Red  Willow  Co.,  population  *25oo;- 
buildmgs,  brick  and  frame,  one  ana  two  stones; 
department  consists  of  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet 
a>tton  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppliesr 
$750: 35  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Frank  D. 
Burgess. 

Water  Supply— Direct  system;  Deane  pumps, 
daily  capacity,  zoo,ooo  gallons;  Z4  hydrants;  Z5  miles 
mains;  diameter,  3  to  za  inch;  45  sates,  Ludlow, 
Peer;  pressure,  40  to  Z40  pounds.  C.  H.  Meeker, 
Supt.  J  Jas.  Mc£ntee,  Mayor;  Wm.  Anderson,  City 
Clerk. 

Nebraska  City,  Otoe  Co.,  population  *Z2,ooo; 
fire  limit,  700  acres;  caases  of  fires  investigated; 
buildings,  brick,  one  to  four  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  zo  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages* 
Siamese  couplmgs  used;  9000  feet  rubber  hose, 
0ood;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies; 
$Z9,5oo;  membership,  75;  5  full  paid;  part  paid,  zo; 
60  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $4000.    M.  Bauer. 

Water  Supply— River;  stand-pipe  system; 
Worthington  pumps;  daily  capacity,  2.000,000  gal- 
lons; zoo  hvdrants;  9  miles  mains;  aiaroeter,  4  to  zs 
inch;  Ludlow  gates;  ^  meters,  Worthington, 
Crown.  Hersey;  Hyatt  filtering  plian  in  use;  pres- 
sure zoo  to  Z30  pounds.  D.  P.  Wolfe,  Water  Com- 
missioner and  Mayor;  E.  A.  Rudiger,  Supt.:  John 
Teten,  City  Clerk. 

Morfolkt  Madison  Co.,  population  *35oo;  brick 
and  frame  buildings,  two  stones;  department  con- 
sists of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  diemical  engine; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $800;  45  volun- 
teer members;  bell  alarm.    H.  S.  Spaulding. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  building.  A.  L. 
Strang,  W.  Gerecke. 

Ifortli  Beady  Dodge  Co.,  population  *Z5oo; 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  z  horse  power  engine,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages;  700  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppUes, 
$2800;  35  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  C«P. 
Dickerson. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  self-filling.  C.  P. 
Dickerson,  Town  Clerk, 

If  orth  Platte*  Lincoln  Co.,  population  ^3000; 
wood  and  brick  bulkiings.  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3 
nose  carriagts;  zsoofeet  good  rubber  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9500;  zoo  volunteer 
memtyers. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure. 
Walker  pumps,  z,ooo,ooo  gallons  capacity;  4^ 
miles  street  mains;  ^  hvdrants;  zoq  poun<u  pres- 
sure.   —  Barnes,  E.  B.  Warner. 

Omaha«  Douglas  Co.,  population  *zoo,ooa; 
brick  boiklings,  two  and  six  stories;  3  steam  en- 
gines; z  chemical  engine;  2  hook  and  ladder 
trucks:  6  hose  carriagts;  Siamese  couphngs  used; 
9000  wet  good  hose;  21  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $230,000;  5  buildings  owned,  value 


ii6 


Fire  JProtecHon  and  Water  Sujopfy. 


NEBRASKA— C^w/Awc^ 

$40,000;  430  members,  55  paid;  annual  escpenses, 
$73,000;  telegraph  and  telephone  alann,  55  street 
boxes.  Chief  elected  by  Fire  and  Police  Commis- 
sioners, confirmed  by  council.    J.  J.  Galligan. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  and  mvity 
system;  2  reservoirs,  supplied  from  Missouri  river; 
capacity,  7,500,000  gallons  daily;  80  miles  street 
mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  4  to  90  inches; 
968  hydrants;  90  pounds  pressure;  new  plant  being 
erected,  14,000,000  gallons  daily  capacity.  A.  C. 
Hunt,  Supt.;  W.  J.  Broatch,  Mayor;  J.  B. 
Southard,  City  Clerk. 

Plattsmontk,  Cass  Co.,  population  *65Q>; 
brick  and  frame  tmildings,  one  to  three  stories;  ae- 
partment  consists  of  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  bose 
carriages;  350  feet  rubber  hose;  sxoo  feet  good  cot- 
ion;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  125 
members;  3  part  paid,  xaa  volunteers;  expenses  in 
z888.  $350;  bell  Maim,    Sigel  C.  Green. 

Water  Supply-— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
stand-pipe,  350,000  gallons  capacity;  3  Blake 
pumps,  capacity  50,000  gallons  hourly;  5  miles 
street  mains;  oz  hydrants;  pressure,  98  to  400 
pounds.    Turner,  Rawson  &  Co.,  C.  H.  Smith. 

Red  Cloudy  Webster  Co.,  population  '3500; 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  wooden 
roofs;  department  consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  69  mem- 
bers, volunteers;  bell  alarm.    A.  S.  Marsh. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  and 
direct  pressure;  Deane  piunps;  4K  miles  street 
mains,  diameter  4  to  8  inch;  33  hydrants;  30  gates, 
Chapman;  3ost  of  works,  $37,500;  pressure  58  to 
88  pounds.  £.  M.  Peridns,  Supt.;  Geo.  B.  Hol- 
land, Mayor;  L.  H.  Fort.  City  Clerk. 

Schnylert  Colfax  Co.,  population  *3ooo;  brick 
and  frame  buildins[S,  one  and  two  stories;  z  hand 
fire  engine;  z  chemiosl  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  z  hose  oirriage;  Siamese  couplings  used;  z 
building,  value  $9000;  z6o  volunteer  meosDers;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  City  Council.  J.  W. 
Artley. 

Water  Supply— 13  wells,  supplied  by  pumps. 
H.  C.  Wright,  Mayor;  Harry  Stephenson,  City 
Clerk. 

Sewardy  Seward  Co.,  population,  iaoyi;  area, 
30O  acres;  fire  limit,  zo  acres;  brick  and  frame 
buildings;  3  chemical  engines;  6  chemical  hand  ex- 
tinguishers; z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  300  feet  of 
hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $3500;  buildings, 
$xaoo;  50  volunteer  members.  Cfhief  elected.  J. 
C.  Mulfioger. 

Water  Supply— Tank  and  windmill.  Geo.  F. 
Dlckman,  Town  Clerk. 

St*  Panlt  Howard  Co.,  population  *z8oo;  area, 
'440  acres;  frame  buildings;  hooks  and  ladders. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  Stand-pipe  system 
water-works;  daily  capacity  oi  pumps,  750,000 
gallons;  26  hydrants:  3H  miles  mains,  z6  gates; 
pressure,  30  to  zao  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $3z,ooo; 
annual  expense,  JS800.  C.  Starkweather,  Supt.; 
W.  H.  C.  Chinn,  Mayor;  K.  McKall,  Town  Clerk. 

Stroodsbnrgt  Polk  Co.,  population  *9oo; 
buildings,  wood,  one  and  two  stones;  department 
consists  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage; 
500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  50  members,  volunteers; 
whistle  alarm.    T.  R.  Ross. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  System,  pumping 
direct  and  to  stand-pipe;  Buffalo  pumping  machin- 
ery, daily  capacity  50,000  gallons;  Z4  hydrants; 
—  miles  4  and  6  inch  mains;  pressure  40  to  zoo 

Kunds;  cost  of  work,  $xx,ooo.    L.  H.  Headstone, 
ayor;  A.  G.  Hoffman,  Town  Clerk. 

TalfMraisOy  Saunders  Co.,  population  *7oo; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  one  and  two  stories; 


department  consists  of  z  hose  carnage;  73)  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sopplits. 
$iooo;  35  volunteer  members.    J.  P.  MiUer. 

Water  Supply  —  Well;  z  reservoir,  ofiedir 
60,000  gallons;  gravity  pressmv;  a  miles  street 
mains;  zo  hydrants.    D.  M.  Deane,  TovaClaiL 

Wakooy  Saunders  Co.,  population  13000;  boild- 
ings,  frame  and  brick,  one  to  three  stones;  depni* 
ment  consists  oi  z  hand  engine,  3  chemica]  engiaei 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  nosecarriagei;  uoofeet 
gexxi  rubber  hose;  50  fieet  poor:  value  of  appsnta 
and  supplies,  $3500;  60  volunteer  meaiben;  Uief 
paid  part  time;  annual  expenses,  $zoo;  bdl  tin. 
G.  L.  Melvin. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  direct  pampias  sis- 
tem;  Walker  pumps;  daily  capacity,  1,500,000  pr 
lons;  41  hydrants;  4  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to 
zo  inches;  30  Ludlow  g^tes*  pressure,  60  to  uc 
pounds;  cost  of  works,  $50,000;  annual  exfoat, 
$3000.  S.  H.  Purdy,  Pnes.  Co.;  Harrr  Ker 
Supt.;  H.  Johnson,  Mayor;  F.  J.  Kiichmaa,  Op 
Clerk. 

West  ItimcolBt  Lancaster  Co.;  bdUB^ 
frame,  two  stories;  wooden  rooCi;  departneat  oe- 
sists  of  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  good  ootioo  base, 
value  of  apparatus  and  supptaes,  fzsoo;  ytwckasBts 
members;  whistle  alarm,    w.  C.  Austin. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  direct  preset 
z  reservoir,  Dean  and  Knowles  pumps,  3.Gooi,flDB 
gallons  daily:  3^  miles  street  niains;  6  hydnos. 
pressure,  60  pounds.    John  Haines;  C.  H.  Cons. 

West  Point,  Cuming  Co.,  popuiatioa  *«. 
buildmgs,  brick  and  frame;  z  ^eoucal  enpae: : 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  300  fs^ 
good  hose;  700  feet  poor;  value  of  apparun  ad 
supplies,  ^xooo;  zoo  volunteer  members;  amnnio* 
pense,  $aoo;  alarm  bells.    F.  Koch. 

Water  Supply  —  Water-works;  graritj  pis- 
sure;  z  reservoir  and  36  hydrants.  B.  Y.  Yodr 
F.  Krause. 

York.  York  Co.,  population  '5000^  hmOtp, 
brick  ana  frame,  one,  two  and  three  stories;  dtpK^ 
ment  consists  of  s  hand  cheoiioal  extiag«Uien>  i 
hook  and  ladder  track,  a  hose  carriages;  1500  kt. 
food  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  9mf& 
feooo;  75  volunteer  members;  beil  alana.  6.  F. 
Oorooran. 

Water  Supply— Wdls;  syftom,  stand-pipe  o^ 
direct  pumping;  Knowles  machinery,  daify  ciptf' 
ity,  z,8oo,ooo  gallons;  60  hydrants;  6  miles  bis 
diameter  4  to  za  inches;  30  Cliapman  gaics;  pie- 
sure,  66  to  z8o  pounds;  cost  of  works,  mooK  »■ 
nual  expenses,  $0000.  C.  F.  McLjiia,  Ss^;  A.  I 
Newman,  Mayor-  M.  M.  Wildman,  City  Clsi 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protrctiaB: 
Ainsworth,  Brown  Co.,  population  80a  .^- 
andria,  Thayer  Co.,  population  600.  Alms.  Harca 
Co. ,  population  zaoo.  Anselmo,  Caster  Ca,  pop^ 
lation  350.  Ansley,  Caster  Co..  populadoo.^ 
Arapahoe,  Furnas  Co.,  population  zrso.  Aici*i^ 
Valley  Co..  population  440^  Arlington,  Wssbar 
ton  Cfo..  population  500.  Ashland,  Sansden  C&. 
population  Z400.  Atkinson.  Holt  Co.,  popsbtss 
zooo.  Auburn,  Nemaha  Co.,  popuhtfioa  1$^ 
Aurora,  Hamilton  Co.,  population  xsoo.  Bttdtfi 
Wheeler  Ca,  populadon 500.  Beaver  Oty,  FvBa 
Co.,  population  800.  Bellwood.  Butler  Co.,  popu- 
lation 400.  Belvidere,  Thayer  Co.,  populadoe  7^ 
Benkelman,  Dundy  Co.,  population  4«x  ficaaer 
Lancaster  Co.,  population  800.  BlooniBpcr^ 
Franklin  Co.,  popiulation  643.  Blue  Hfll.  W^er 
Co.,  populatton  67a.  Bine  Springs,  Gsge  Cc 
population  z6oo.    Bower,  Jeflmon  Co..  pop^ 

tion .    Brainard,  Butler  Co..  popnliricej* 

Broken  Bow,  Custer  Co.,  populatioo  40&  Broves* 
ville,  Nemaha  Co.,  population  zm.  Cambridit 
Furnas  Co.,  population  500.  Caneion,  TbaT«r 
Co.,  population  700.  Cedar  Rapkb,  Boose  t  ^. 
population  500.    Central  City.  Menick  C6..  p^* 


Fire  JProteetum  and  Water  Swpply. 


iry 


I 


ition  1528.  Chester,  Thayer  Co.,  population  500. 
larks,  Merrick  Co.,  population  60a  Cortland, 
age  Co.,  population  600.  Covington,  Dakota 
o.,  population  800.  Crdgbton,  Knox  Co.,  popu- 
tion  1000.  Culbertaon,  Hitchcock  Co.,  population 
)0.  Curtis,  Frontier  Co.,  population  500.  uakota, 
*akota  Co.,  population  500.  Davenport,  Thayer 
0.,  population  850.  De  Witt,  Saline  Co.,  popu- 
tion  800.  Dieler,  Jefferson  Co.,  population  500. 
odge.  Dodge  Co.,  population  700.  Dorchester, 
iline  Co.,  population  600.  £dgar,  Clay  Co., 
>pu]ation  2000.  Emerson,  DizonCo.,  population 
;.  Exeter,  FHmore  Co.,  population  zooo.  Fair- 
d,  Clay  Co.,  population  967.  Franklin,  Frank- 
1  Co.,  population  750.  Friend,  Saline  Co., 
>pulation  1500.  FuUerton,  Nanoe  Co.,  popula- 
m  looa  Geneva,  Fillmore  Co.,  population  1000. 
enoa,  Nance  Co.,  population  7cx>.  Gibbon, 
offalo  Co.,  population  700.  Grafton,  Fillmore 
».,  populatkm  900.  Greenwood,  Cass  Co.,  popu- 
tion  748.  Hardy,  WuckoUs  Co.,  population  600. 
artington.  Cedar  Co.,  population  650.  Harvard, 
lay  Co..  population  xooo.  Holdrege,  Phelps 
).,  population  a8oa  Hooper,  Dodge  Co.,  popu- 
lion  500.  Humphrey,  Platte  Co.,  population 000. 
ckson,  Dakota  Co.,  population  zooo.  Juniata, 
lams  Co.,  popnlatton  794.  Kenesaw,  Adams 
>..  populadon  600.  Leigh,  Colfax  Co.,  popula- 
»n  700.  Liberty,  Gage  Co,,  population  800. 
mg  Pine,  Brown  Co.,  population  700.  Louis- 
le,  Cass  Co.,  population  700.  Loup  city, 
erman  Co.,  population  700.  Lyon,  Burt 
>..  population  000.  Milford,  Seward  Co., 
pulation  900.  Mindon,  Kearney  Co.,  popu- 
lon  Z400.  Neligh,  Antelope  Co.,  population 
».  Nelson,  Nuckolls  Co.,  population  500. 
nnaha  City,  Nemaha  Co.,  population  600.  Nio- 
ira,  Knox  Co..  population  643.  North  Loup, 
lley  Co.,  popvilatlon  600.  North  Platte.  Lincoln 
.,  population  90oo.  Oakdale,  Antelope  Co., 
pulation  >oo.    Oakland,  Burt    Co.,   population 


zooo.  Ogalalla,  Keith  Co.,  population  zooo. 
O'Neil,  Holt  Co.,  population  zooo.  Ord,  Valley 
Co.,  population  zooo.  Orleans,  Harlin  Co.,  popu- 
lation Z90O.  Osceola,  Polk  Co.,  population  83Z.  Ox- 
ford, Furnas  Co.,  population  52^.  Palmyra,  Otoe 
Co.,  population  700.  Pawnee  City,  Pawnee  Co., 
population  aooo.  Pierce,  Pierce  Co.,  population 
70a  Plum  Creek,  Dawson  Co.,  population  Z500. 
Ponca,  Dixon  Co.,  population  Z438.  Ravenna, 
Buffido  Co.,  population  500.  Republican  City, 
Harlan  Co.,  population  800.  Rising  City,  Butter 
Co.,  population  650.  Riverton.  Franklin  Co., 
population  600.  Rulo,  Richardson  Co.,  population 
033.  Rushville,  Sheridan  Co.,  population  500. 
Salem,  Richardson  Co..  population  800.  Scotia. 
Greeley  Co.,  population  600.  Scribner,  Dodge  Co., 
population  750.  Shelton,  Buffido  Co.,  population 
zooo.  Sidney,  Cheyenne  Co.,  population  5000. 
South  Sioux  City,  Dakota  Co.,  population  800. 
Springfield,  Saipy  Co.,  population  000.  Stanton, 
Stanton  Co.,  populatk>n  zaoo.  Stella.  Richardson 
Co.,  population .  Sterling,  Johnson  Co.,  popu- 
lation 800.  Strang,  Fillmore  Co.,  population  059. 
Stratton,  Hitchcock  Co.,  population  500.  Strom- 
borg,  Polk  Co.,  population  zooo.  Superior,  Nuckolls 
Co.,  population  700.  Sutton,  Clay  Co.,  population 
Zfloo.  Syracuse,  Otoe  Co.,  population  000.  Table 
Rock,  Pawnee  Co.,  population  800.  Talmage, 
Otoe  Co.,  population  500.  Tecumseb,  Johnson 
Co.,  population  9600.  Tekamah,  Burt  Co.,  popu- 
lation Z6S3.  Tobias,  Saline  Co.,  population  750. 
Ulysses,  Butler  Co.,  population  800.  utica,  Seward 
Co.,  population  700.  Valentine,  Cherry  Co.,  popu- 
lation 6Z5.  Wakefield,  Dixon  Co.,  population  800. 
Wayne,  Wayne  Co.,  populadon  zzoo.  Weeping 
Water,  Cass  Co.,  population  Z500.  Western, 
Saline  Co.,  population  500.  Wilber,  Saline  Co., 
population  Z850:  Wisner,  Coming  Co.,  population 
600.  Wood  River,  Hall  Co.,  population  600. 
Wymore,  Gage  Co.,  population  ascx>. 


NEVADA. 


knstiBy  Lander  Ca,  population  *z5oo;  a  hose 
riagcs;  Z500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  memberdiip 
volunteers.  P.  H.  Myles. 
Vatbx  Supply— Reservoir  and  3  cisterns;  ao 
Irants;  3  tanks,  capacity  993,000  gallons.  W. 
ster.  J.  A.  Miller. 

Larson  CItTf  Onnsby  Co.,  population  *400o; 
:k  and  frame  buildings;  z  steam  engine,  a  hand 
[ines,*  90  volunteer  members.    J.  MuUer. 
VATBH  Supply— 8  reservoirs;  39  hydrants.    A. 
Im,W.  H.  Doane. 

SikOy  Elko  Co.,  population  850;  frame  and 
:k  buildings;  hook  and  ladder  company  and 
ket  company,  in  one  company.  W.  T.  Smith. 
^ATSR  Supply— Wells  and  nydrants. 

Sarekfty  Eureka  Co.,  population  5000;  z  hook 
ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  good 
ber  hose;  membership  980,  alivolunteers.  M.  G. 
'anaugb. 

/ater  Supply— Water-works ;  gravity;  94 
»  mains;  diameter.  4  and  6  inch;  94  gates,  Peet, 
ipman;  90  hydrants;  Z90  pounds  pressure.  9 
rms.  G.  F.  Bliss,  SupL;  F.  H.  Harmon,  City 
rk. 

old    Hilly    Storey  Co.,    population    * 

artment  consists  of  z  hand  engine.  4  hose  carts; 

>  feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  leatiier.    Mike 

inedy. 

^ATER  Supply— From  Virginia  City;   direct 

tping   system;    95   hydrants,  3   miles  mains; 

aeter,  4  to  zo  inch;  za  ntes,  Garrett;  operated 

3old  Hill  Water  Co.    J.  B.  Overton,  SupL 

[aMiltOBv  WUte  Pine  Ca;  buildings,  brick 
wood,  one   story;  department  oonnsts  of  z 


hand  fire  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;    co  feet  good  rubber  hose;  7  volunteer 
members;  oell  alarm.    T.  Hagar. 
Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  7  miles  street 


Placket  Lincoln  Co.,  buildings,  wood,  one 
story;  department  consists  of  a  hose  carriages; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  40  mem- 
bers; expenses  in  z888,  $zoo;  bell  alarm.  E.  D. 
Turner. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  a  mUes  street 
mains;  99  hydrants;  pressure,  Z50  feet.  R.  H. 
Elam. 

HenOf  Washoe  Co.,  population  4000;  area  and 
fire  limit,  Z4^  acres;  fire  limits,  same;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  one  storv;  wooden  roofii  permitted; 
dwellings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  fire  engine,  z  hand  engine,  Z5 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  5  hose  carriages;  9000 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  teet  in  poor  condition; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9000;  building  in 
use,  $500;  rented,  $z9o  annually;  3  men,  paid  part 
time;  annual  expenses,  including  repiairs,  etc., 
$9500;  bdl  alarm.  Chief  dectea  by  trustees  of 
companies. 

WATER  Supply— Gravity  system*  a  reservoirs, 
fupplied  from  river;  9  cisterns,  supplied  fix>m  res- 
ervoir; 4  miles  street  mains;  4  to  Z4  inches  in  diam- 
eter; zobjrdrants. 

Silver  City,  Lyon  Co.,  buildings,  wood,  one 
story;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  9  hose  carriages;  1000  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
9^  volunteer  members;  expenses  im  z888,  $aoo;  gong 
alarm. 

Water  SupPLY-«V/at0K*^^^^<  ^SancX  pressure; 


ii8 


Fire  JProteetUm  and  Water  Supply. 


NEVADA- 

t  letenroir,  caiMcity,  s^oao  gaOooi:  %  mUe  stx«et 
nuuBS;  lo  hydnnts;  presnirt,  aso  feet. 

YlrvlAla  Cltf,  Slory  Co..  pooalatioo  10^917; 
mercftiitfle  bnildiBg.  wood  and  briciu  two  md  one- 
half  stories,  shugle  and  metal  roofi:  dweCinfB. 
wood,  two  and  one-ball  stories;  department  oonsisis 
of  I  book  and  ladder  track.  9  hose  carriages;  x< 
hose  reels:  sianeae  oonpUngs  used;  5000  feet  good 
rubber  hoee;  upo  good  eotfon;  valne  of  apparmtns 
and  aoppttes.  |a8.ooo:  Talne  of  bnikttngs.  S4000( 
neBBbf  rsbip  7.  fell  paid;  annoal  expenses.  $16,000; 
beU  and  whistle  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  board  of 
connty  commissioners.    F.  P.  Wflds. 

Watek  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  a 


suppli^  by  lake;  3  dstems.  soppKed  from  ditch; 
capndty.  600.000  galloos  daily;  8  milM  sttaet  midns; 


diameter  of  largest,  io  inches;  smallest.  4 

83  hydranU;  water  preaenre,  90  to  000  pounds:  aa> 

nnal  expenses  of  water  department,  93wo»     J-  B. 


Overton.  Sopt;  B.  Bote,  Mayor*  P.  A.  Wadi 
County  Clerk. 

Wtenvaivceat  Humboldt  Ca.  popeUacs 
*iooo;  area,  zoo  acres;  fire  limit.  50  acres;  frne 
buildings,  one  story,  shingle  roo6;  depainneat  oo^ 
slsts  of  Z9  extinguishers,  z  hook  aad  ladder  irai 
z  hose  carriage,  za  fireboalB;  600  Ceet  good  rabbe 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $1500;  i 
building  used;  annual  ren^  $96:  ■coibenhip  :> 
volunteer,  annoal  expenses.  $600;  bellalaim.  Cb^f 
elected  by  the  company.    F.  Ried. 

Watbk  Supply— z  njeiwuii.  supplied  by  spree 

nles  street  mains;  diameter,  6tozaiadws;  r> 
ts.    J.  B.  Qramm;  A.  T.  GUsoo. 


The  fellowing  places  have  no  fire  \ 

Battle  Mountain,  Lander  Co.,  popobtioi  ^ 

Dayton,  Lyon  Co.,  populntkm  70a    Gaioa.  Dnt- 

las  Co.,  populatioa  5001     Hawthorne.  Easnb 

Co.,  poimlation  ua    Ruby  HOI.  Eoreka  Co.,  pes- 

Tuscarorm.  Elko  Co.,  popnlfla 


X364. 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 


Bheralt  Hillsborough  Co..  population  u 
frame  dwellings,  one  and  one-half  stories;  fire 


^ 


» 40.  vohmteers;  annual  expensra. 
Chief  elected  by  1 


nbers.    W. 


partment  consists  of  a  hand  engines,  a  hose  car- 
riages; 800  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  appar 
ratus  and  supplies.  %yxai  1  building  owned,  value 
Izooo;  membmli ' 
SZ56:  bell  alarm. 
D.  aark. 

Watbr  Supply-— 5  dstems.  supplied  by  springs. 
A.  A.  Rotch,  Town  Clerk. 

Brintolt  Qraflon  Co.,  populalkm  135a;  buikl- 
ings,  brick  and  l^me,  one  and  one-half  to  three 
stories,  wooden  roofs;  department  consists  of  z 
hand  engine.  3  hose  carriages,  550  feet  cotton  hose, 
zoo  feet  unen,  zooo  fieet  good  leather,  zoo  feet  poor 
leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $5000; 
members  60,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Geo.  C. 
Cu«Tin. 

Watbk  Supply— River  and  s  reservoirs;  direct 
pressure;  4  miles  street  mains;  40  hydrants.  J.  H. 
Brown,  Supt.;  A.  Robie,  Town  Clerk. 

ClarcMOBt,  SoUivan  Co.,  populatioa  4704;  z 
steam  engine;  a  hand  engines;  z  book  and  ladder 
truck;  9000  feet  good  linen  rubber-lined  hose;  45 
members,  fiiU  paid.    G.  H.  StorwelL 

Watbk  Supply-  Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
a  miles  of  mains;  4a  hydrants;  zo  dstems;  7  force 
pumps.    F.  P.  Haskell,  Town  Clerk. 

Golobrooky  Coos  Co.,  population  zsao;  area 
and  fire  limit,  zooo  acres;  fnune  buildings;  z  hand 
engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage; 
600  feet  new  hose;  600  feet  poor  hose;  vahie  of  ap- 
paratus, etc.,  faooo;  z  building  used,  value  $500; 
34  volunteer  members.  Chief  elected  by  coas- 
panies.    A.  C.  WaUace. 

Watbk  Supply— a  reservoirs,  suppliad  by 
springs;  3  miles  street  mains,  largest  3  inches;  8 


hydrants:  annual  expenses  ot  water  department, 
$zsa  works  operated  and  owned  by  G.  W. 
Annis;  D.  B.  Cummings,  Town  Clerk. 

DerrTt  Rockingham  Co..  populatioik  *a37o; 
frame  buildings;  3  hand  engines;  a  chemical  en- 
gines; I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  s  hose  carriages; 
vahmof  apparatus.  $^00;  3  boiklings  used;  Z50 
volunteer  members;  btiland  steam  wQstle  alarm. 
H.  S.  Warner. 

Watbr  Supply— Wells  and  dstems;  capadty, 
40^000  gaUons  daily.    E.  T.  Parker,  Town  Clerk. 

Do^er,  Strafibrd  Co..   population  *Z4,qooc  3 

lam  engines;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  aad  ladder 

dc;  shose  carriages;  z  supply  wagon;  a  large 

"ion  of  the  hose  is  reserved  kk  hydrant  use  at 


the  lactoriet;  33.300  feet  good  cotton  hose;  300  r 
good  leather;  aooo  feet  poor;  Z4,o5o  fectfisa:!:: 
members,  all  paid;  7  horMs;  tekfrapb  staitt  < 
boxes.    H.  G.  Hanson. 

Watbr  Supply— a  rivers,  pond;  ssdstau  r 
hydrants;  34  reservoirs.    E.  J.  Peaiatoe. 

Exeter «  Roddngham  Co.,  popdatkm  *^: 
sfeam  engine;  z  chemical  engine;  a  hind  eop% 
z  book  and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carrisges:  nbbe 
and  leather  hose,  good;  lao  volunteer  fsenbos,  i 
horsrs.    Warren. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-woria;  zo  dstens:  i 
reservoirs;  river  and  pond. 

FanaiagtOMy  StraiEard  Ca.  popahHos^xiK 
frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  dn(> 
rtMfe  permitted;  department  oonsisis  of  z  hiai'!' 
gloe,  z  hook  and  ladder  tra<^  a  hose  onsfK 
500  feet  cotton  hose;  750  feet  leather  hose.  pK 
value  of  apparatus  and  suf 


rsnppHes,«aoao;tbdCi« 
o  full  paid 


owned,  value  $zooo;  70  i . , 

expenses.  $700;  beO  alarm.  Chief  dcdedbroi^ 
bers.    Eben  Frye. 

Watbr  Supply— zz  leseiroiw.  soppBrfp 
pumping  and  gravity;  z$i  mQes  o<  stnet  w» 
diameter  4  to  8  indies;  aa  hydrants;  ^Ktss^f 
pounds;  annual  expensei  of  water  depaitaa(,  ^ 
S.  H.  Parker.  P.  P.  Conner. 


I,  bride  and  frsae.  two  stone;  «w» 
mitted;  fire  depaftment  consists  of  i^ 
\  hand  engine,  4  hose  carriages;  n»  *^ 
urn  hose.  500 feet  good  Hnea.  600 le«?^ 


FlakersTlUe,  Merrimack  Co..  popdstw^ 
bondings,  bride  and  frsae.  two  stone;^^ 
roon  permitted; 
engine,  z  hai  ~ 

good  cotton  I ,  „ . _^^ 

feather;  value  of  apparatus  and  sopplies.  btf*^ 
$7000  and  $8000;  membenihip  55.  paid  pszt  ^ 
bell  and  whistle  alarm. 
Watbr  Supply— River,  canal  aBd6resef«» 
(There  is  no  such  place  as  Fisheinife"^ 
was  changed  to  Penaoook  a  number  of  jtsff  4= 
Jas.  A.  Cochran.) 

FramkllM,  Merrimadc  Co..  popalsdoo5)^' 
steamer;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hasdesi* 
3  hoae  carriages;  Z500  feet  good  leather  bse^ 
feet  good  rabber-lined  hoae;  BMOibenlup^ft  *^ 
teers.    Charles  F.  Noycs. 

Watbr  Supply— 5  dstems. 

Gorbamt  Coos  Co..  popoladon  15°^  ^ 
90,000  acres;  causes  of  fires  >B^'^*^^V'rL^ 
works  ordinance;  frame  buildings;  s  ^ 
gines;  a  honk  and  Udder  trades;  aboseoiii^ 
600  feet  good  cotton  hose;  400  Imcn:  'wj^^ 
[.aratus,  $z8oot  vnhie  of  bmldiags  med.  |i5B(^ ''^ 


Fire  ProtM^xm  and  Water 


119 


memben,  pud;  ImII  and  iteam-wbistit  alam. 
John  Peabody. 

Water  Supplt— Gravity  pressure;  a  miles 
mains;  diameter,  3  to  4  inobes;  zx  hTdiants;  pres- 
sure, 56  pounds;  expenses  of  water  department  in 
2888.  $165.    T.  E.  Fish,  G.  E.  Tubbs. 

Great  Falls,  Straffind  Co.,  population  *6ooo; 
4  hand  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose 
carriages;  5000  feet  good  leather  and  linen  hose; 
membership  z8o,  paid.    O.  C.  Shapleigh. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  a6  hydrants. 
H.  S.  Chase,  Supt.,  A.  Sherry,  Town  ClerL 

HaaoTer^  Grafton  Co.,  population  *3Z47;  area 
and  fire  lii^it,  3560  acres;  frame  buildinn,  two 
stories:  department  consists  of  a  hand  entpnes,  90 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  3  hose  carnages;  z 
hook  and  ladder  trudt;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
200  poor;  zzoo  feet  good  leather;  value  of  apiwr 
ratns  and  supplies,  $3500;  x  building  owned,  value 
$1700;  membership,  300;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
by  the  company.    H.  C.  Braun. 

Water  Supply— zy  cisterns,  supplied  from 
buildings;  capacity,  7000  gallons  daily.  E.  R. 
Ruggles  in  charge.  Geo.  Hitdioock.  Village  Clerk. 

Hiasoale,  Cheshfre  Co.,  popultion  *aaoo;  area, 
t^,ooo  acres;  fire  limit,  500  acres;  frame  buildings. 
t  band  engine;  z  book  and  ladder  truck;  8  chemical 
land  extinguishers;  3  hose  carriages;  300  feet  good 
libber  hose;  2700  linen;  800  leather;  value  $5000; 
)  buildings  used,  value  $5000;  'n  members,  paid 
>arttime;  steam  gong  alarm,  uhiel  appointed  by 
lelectmen.    A.  H.  Latham. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  force  pumps;  96 
lydrants;  4700  feet  cMT  main.    E.  E.  Hall,  Town 

Keeaey  Chediire  Co.,  population  *70oo;  de- 
Mutment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  hand  en- 
^nes,  8  hose  carriages,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks; 
|6  feet  good  eotton-hned  boee;  Z700  &ir  leather;  86 
vhmteer  members;  telegraph  alarm.  z8  boxes, 
ienry  H.  Haines. 

Water  Supply— Lakes;  gravitv  system,  water- 
rorks;  Z46  hydrants;  30  miles  mains;  diameter.  4 
024  inch;  335  Eddv  gates;  pressure,  90  pounds; 
ost  of  works  to  Z889,  $aa3,^»;  annual  expenses, 
Iz6oo.  E.  S.  Foster.  Pres.;  P.  F.  Babblge,  Supt.; 
r.  P.  Wellman,  City  Qerk. 

liae^aiat  Belknap  Co.,  population  *^5oo;  build- 
Bgs,  brick  and  frame,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
oofs  permitted;  depmrtment  consists  of  z  steam  en- 
me.  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
ose  carriages;  3900  feet  good  cotton  hose;  zooo 
set  poor;  4  horaca;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
>zz,3i3;  membership  56^  pakl  part  time;  annual 
speoses,  $zgM  tetegraph  alann,  94  boxes.  C.  H. 
vatson. 

Water  Sufpi^y— Reservoir;  pumped  from  lake; 
miles  mains;  43  hydranU;  85  pounds  pressure. 
u  E.  Cbeeny,  George  B.  Lane. 

Iiaacaatary  Coos  Co..  population  3000;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mer- 
antile  buildings,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofr 
ermitted;  dweUings.  wood,  two  stories;  depart- 
lent  consists  of  a  hand  engines,  4  chemical  hand 
itinguiahers,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  car- 
ages,  3  force  pumps;  ^500  feet  linen  hose;  950  feet 
ood  leather;  value  of  -apparatus  and  supplies, 
15000;  a  buildings  used,  value  500;  zza  members, 
art  paid;  annual  expenses.  $893;  bell  and  whistle 
lann.  Chief  elected  by  board  of  firemen.  Ed. 
L  Kent. 

Water  Supply— 6  reservoirs  and  river;  aque- 
nct;  600  feet  street  mains,  6  double  hydrants.  W . 
farshaU.  C.  B.  Allen. 

Lebaaoa*  Grafton  Co.,  population  3354.  fire 
mit,  a56o  acres;  causes  of  fires  mvestigated;  mer. 
antile  buildings,  wood,  three  stories;  wooden  roofg 


permitted;  dwelKngs.  wood  and  tirlck,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  a  hand  engines,  z  chemical 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages; 
aoo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  zoo  fleet  poor;  zjoo  feet 
leather  hose,  good;  300  feet  poor;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  supnhes.  Sza.a4o;  z  building  owned,  value 
$1600;  membership,  ZZ9;  zza  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses, $973;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  pre- 
cinct.   Frank  Sayre. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  8  cis- 
terns, supplied  from  roofs,  capacity  m,ooo  gallons; 
a344  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  6  inches;  o  by* 
drants;  pressure,  80  to  90  pounds;  new  system  re- 
cently put  in.    H.  P.  Goodrich,  Chas.  A.  Downs. 

liisbmiy  Crafton  Co.,  population  zooo;  area,  z 
square  mile;  firame  buildings,  one  to  three  stories 
high;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  z 
force  pump;  800  feet  serviceable  cotton  hose;  value 
of  apparatus,  $3000;  as  members;  expenses  in  z888. 
$z6oo;  whistle  and  gong  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
board  of  engineers.    F.  P.  Hall. 

Water  Supply— Lake  and  riven  gravity  pres- 
sure; 33  hydrants;  4  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  8 
inches;  pressure,  zoo  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $04.- 
000;  annual  expenses,  $z5oo.  L.  C.  Payne.  Supt.; 
D.  C.  Moulton.  Mayor;  wTm.  Kelsoe,  6^  Clerk. 

IjittletoB.  Gtafton  Co..  population  '3350;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet 
good  hose;  zy  volunteers.    A.  J.  Craln. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  40  hydrants. 
B.  H.  Coming. 

Maacliaatery  Hiltsborongh  Co.,  population 
*43>49o;  mereantile  buildings,  brick,  four  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dweUings,  frame,  two  and 
two  and  a  half  stories;  department  consists  of  5 
steam  engines,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  z  chemical 
engine,  z  boee  lyagon.  6  hose  carriages;  6800  feet 
good  cotton  hose;  800  feet  good  leather;  az  horses; 
value  of  apparatus  und  supiHies.  $97i735;  5  buildings 
used;  memDershlp.  za3;  full  paid,  zz;  part  paid,  zza; 
annual  expenses,  933i5^:  telegtaph  alarm, 47street 
boxes.     Chief  elected  by  city  council.    T.  W. 


Water  Supply— Reservoirs,  pumping  system; 
49K  miles  street  mains;  diameter  4  to  ae  tncbea; 
4z8  hydrants;  pressure,  65  pounds.  N.  P.  Kidder, 
Town  Clerk. 

Mario W»  Cheshire  Co.;  buildings,  fhime,  one 
to  two  stones;  wooden  roofs;  department  consists  of 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  hand  grenades;  expenses 
in  z888,  $198;  whistle  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Pond.  Elbiidge  N.  Howe, 
TownClciiL 

Milford.  Hillsborough  Co.,  population  «x»; 
firame  buildmgs.  two  and  three  stories;  a  hand  en- 
gines; z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  a 
DuildinjBfs  owned  by  town;  bell  and  horn  alMrm; 
Geo.  C,  Farwell. 

Water  Supply— River,  ponds  and  reservoirs; 
street  mains  and  6  hydranU;  gravitv  water-works  to 
be't>ut  in.    Jas.  M.  Laws,  Town  Clerk. 

Naskaa,  Hillsborough  Co.,  population  *3o,ooo; 
3  steam  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  chem- 
ical engine;  4  hose  carriages;  7000  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  membership  85.  7  paid  full  time;  9  horses; 
telegraph  alarm.    Chas.  ft.  Whitney. 

V/ATER  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; 500,000  gallons  capacity;  as  miles  mains;  79 
hydrants;  ao  cisterns.  Horace  Holden,  Supt.;  C. 
T.  Russell.  City  Clerk, 

New  Market,  Rockingham  Co.,  population 
3368;  a  fire  companies.    Henry  Tuttle. 

Water  Supply- WatcrpowcrfrommiUs.which 
will  reach  nearly  all  the  business  portion  of  the 
town.    John  L.  Bennett.  Town  Clerk. 

Newport.  Sullivan  Co.,  population  *a684; 
'buildings,  bnck  and  frame,  one  and  one-half  to 
Uiree  stories;  wooden  tooia  petmitled;  department 


I20 


Fire  ProtecHan  and  Waier  Siffpply. 


NEW  HKUV^mK&'-CmHmud. 

consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  a  hoae  carriages;  aooo  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000; 
membership  35,  TOittnteers;  bell  alarm.  Chas.  H. 
WatU. 

Water  Supply— River  and  3  reservoirs.  Edwin 
H.  Hitchcock.  Town  Clerk. 

Peaaeooky  Merrimac  Co.,  part  of  Concord. 
See  Fishersville. 

Peterboroogh.  Hillsborough  Co.,  popolatkm 
9906;  area  and  fire  limit,  23,040  acres;  firame  build- 
ings, one  and  two  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted; 
department  consists  of  a  hand  engines,  3  hose  car- 
riages, I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  Z400  feet  good  linen  hose;  500  poor;  600  feet 
ffood  leather  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$3500;  z  building  owned,  value  $300;  membership 
57,  all  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $Qoo.  Chief 
elected  by  board  of  engineers.    John  H.  Steele. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  di- 
ameter of  mains,  4  to  6  inches;  17  hydrants.  John 
H.  Steele,  Town  Clerk. 

Piltsfieldy  Merrimack  Co.,  population  ^2500;  z 
hand  engine;  z  chemical  engine;  zo  chemical  ex- 
tinguishers (hand);  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose 
carriages;  100  feet  ffood  rubber  hose;  600  feet  good 
linen;  zoo  feet  gooa  leather;  aoo  feet  poor.  H.  W. 
Bachelder. 

Water  Supply— <jravity;  6  miles  mains;  97  hy- 
drants; 80  pounds  pressure.  Sherburne  J.  Win- 
slow,  Supt.;  Frank  l>.  Osgood,  Town  Clerk. 

Plymoatlif  Grafton  Co.,  population  *z7a6; 
frame  buildings,  two  stories  high;  shingle  roofs; 
department  consists  of  z  chemical  eneine,  s  hose 
carriages;  ZZ50  feet  good  hose;  value  of  apparatus, 

iz8oo;  membership  zs,  full  paid;  annual  expenses, 
zooo;  bell  alarm.  Fred.  Batchelder. 
Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
springs  and  brook;  6  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to 
8  inches;  97  hydrants;  cost  of  works,  $40,000; 
annual  expenses,  $z,ooo.  Operated  by  town,  John 
Mason  in  charge;  D.  P.  Donavon,  Town  Clerk. 

PortsMOvthy  Rockingham  Co.,  population 
96^;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  4  steam  engines,  a  chemical  engines,  6  chemical 
hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  lander  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  6850  feet  good  hose;  3000  leather;  6 
horses  owned  by  city  and  a  hired;  6  buildings  in 
use;  Z93  memt)ers,  all  paid;  annual  expenses  $SSoo; 
telegraph  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  board  of  alder- 
men.   Herbert  A.  Marden. 

Water  Supply— Z4  reservoirs,  supplied  from 
aqueduct.    John  O.  Ayers,  Mercer  Goodrich. 

SvBOOokf  Merrimack  Co.,  population  3487; 
fire  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine  (worth- 


iest), z  chemical  engine;  500  feet  new  hose;  meia- 
bership  50,  za  paid,  rest  vdlnnteers.  G.  P.  Ap- 
pleton. 

Water  Supply— Steam  pump;  6  bydruts.  D. 
L.  Jewell,  Geo.  E.  Gerden. 

WlltOBy  Hillsborough  Co..  pomilatioa  *aooc; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  one  and  one-half  asd 
two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  deptrtnieet 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage;  45^  ^ 
good  rubt>er-lined  hose;  600  feet  good  tettber. 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  member^ 
az,  paid  part  time;  annual  expenaes  $ao8;  bdl  an 
whistle  alarm.    John  Gage. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  rivec  z  resnwr; 
dtrpct  pressure;  50  rods  mains;  4  hydraats.  Job 
F.  Mahoney,  Town  Clerk. 

WImeliestery  Cheshire  Co.,  populatioa  mi 
area,  6400  acres;  mercantile  buOdings,  woodn^ 
brick,  two  stories;  dwelhngs,  wood,  one  andtbal 
stories;  department  consists  of  4  hand  engiies,  i 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  aoo  tai 
rubber  hose,  400  cotton,  aoo  linen,  400  )ex&tt, 
good;  aoo  feet  rubber,  aoo  linen,  900  leather,  poo: 
zoo  volunteers;  bell  and  whistle  alarm.  OsA 
elected  by  board  of  fire  wardena  or  appointed  b 
selectmen.    W.  N.  Haskell. 

Water  Supply— River  and  cisterns,  witk  if 
drants;  9  steam  pumns;  z  pump,  water  pcvs 
Geo.  H.  Snow.  Town  Clerk. 

WolHiorovirlty  Carroll  Co.,  population  39s 
area,  500  acres;  causes  of  fire  fnvesdeated;  inat 
buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  roo&;  a- 
partment  consists  of  a  hand  ezigines.  a  boseor- 
riages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  400  feet  linen  boK 
500  feet  good  leather  hose;  value  of  apparatns  vi 
supplies,  $Z5oo;  zoo  n^embers,  part  paid:  aioai 
expenses,  $800;  bell  and  steam  whistle  aJsa> 
Chief  elected  by  members.    Thomas  Lees. 

Water  Supply— Lake,  river  and  weBs;  «* 
works  to  be  erected.    C.  F.  Piper,  S.  W.  Abboc 

WoodsTille.  Graftcn  Co..  popdaiioB  "Tn 
buildings,  wooa  and  brick,  one  and  ooe4islia 
three  stories;  wooden  roofs;  department  cossuft" 
z  hose  carriage;  500  iieet  good  leather  hose:  valves 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $PBoo;  memben,  sa,  v^* 
teers;  expenses  in  z888,  $400;  bell  alarm.  H.  F- 
King. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  proff^ 
9}i  miles  street  mains;  z6  hydranta;  presnre.  fl$ 
pounds.    E.  B.  Mann,  Geo.  £.  Enciy. 

The  foUowing  places  have  ao  fire  protfctioK 
Canaan,  Grafton  Co.,  population  *z863.  Hay 
ton.  Rockinffham  Co..  DooulatioB  moo.    HsTtnff> 


ough  Co.,  population  ZQ4a.  Runiiey,  Grafioa  Co- 
population  960.  Rye,  Rockia^iam  Co.,  popoi^ 
ZZ30.    Straflbrd,  Stzafibrd  Co.,  populatioa  iw- 


NEW^  JERSEY. 


A  ilea  town  9  Monmouth  Co.,  population  zozo; 
a  hand  engines;  75  feet  good  leather  hose;  no  organ- 
iaed  company.    i>.  S.  Savidge. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  lake.  Wm.  Haw- 
kins,  Town  Clerk. 

Asbvry  Parky  Morunouth  Co.,  population 
taza4;  a  steam  engines;  z  chemical  engine;  4  hand 
engines:  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages; 
3500  feet  good  hose;  Z45  men,  volunteers.  D. 
Brower. 

Water  Supply— New  water-work;  pressure  of 
■^  pounds,  any  part  of  dty.    G.  H.  Coffin,  C.  T. 

Atlaatlo  City f  Atlantic  Co.,  population  tzo,ooo; 


area,  7680  acres;  fire  marshal  investigates  fira 
mercanule  buildings,  firame,  two  to  three  snna 
wooden  roofe  permitted;  dweBittgs,ftame,  riotfc 
a  half  and  three  storiea;  department  ooDSStsofJ 
steam  engines,  za  chemical  nand  extiagoisben,  i 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  siano^ 
couplings  used;  900  feet  rubber  hose;  zooo  fedgo^ 
cotton  hose;  9  horses;  value  of  apparams  and  ^ 
plies,  $ao,ooo;  buildings,  $za,ooo;  mcmb^wiP^ 
o,  4  paid;  annual  expenses  of  departmest.  $5<m 
i\\  alarm.    Chas.  S.  Lackey.  ^  ^ 

Water  Supply— Pumping  system;  sttndftT 
Z35  feet  high,  capacity  500.000  gallons;  30  *^ 
diameter  of  mains  5  to  84  inches;  iSohydiasKPi^ 


^i 


sure,  40  to  75  pounds;  water 


by 


Fire  Probee^Mn  and  Water  Supply. 


121 


>rivate  company.  Geo.  T.  Prince,  R.  H.  Albert- 
on. 

Baronaey  Hudson  Co..  population  *Z4«ooo; 
lepartment  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  z  hand  en- 
^ne,  3  book  and  ladder  tracks,  3  hose  carriaces; 
poo  feet  good  hote;  400  Tolimteer  members.  Wal- 
er  Snrman. 

Watbr  Supply— Bay  and  Passaic  river;  gravity; 
I  miles  mains;  68  hydrants;  pressure  50  pounds. 
I.  C.  Combs. 

BridgetOBf  Cumberland  Co.,  population  *ia,- 
00;  I  sleam  engine;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and 
adder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  zsoofeet  good  cotton 
tose;  a8  men,  paid  part  time;  a  horses.  W.  H. 
i:iwell. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  press- 
ire;  z  reservoir;  z,5oo,ooo  gallons  capadty;  i^H 
niles  of  mains  and  supply  pipea;  96  hydrants.  C. 
}.  Moore,  City  Clerk. 

BvrliBf  tony  Burlington  Co.,  population  *900o; 
irea,  2000  acres;  fire  limit,  zooo  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  wooden 
oofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  three 
tories;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z 
hemical  band  extinguisher,  z  book  and  ladder 
ruck;  5  hose  carriages;  a^oo  feet  good  hoae;  4 
torses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z5,3oo(  4 
»ui1dings  owned,  value  ^z.ooo;  306  volunteer  mem- 
>ers;  annual  expenses,  $Z365;  bell  and  electric 
ilarm.  Chief  elected  by  compimies.  Salvage  corps, 
:3  members;  appointed  by  city.    W.  H.  lUmbo. 

Water  Supply— Dirtct  pressure;  7  reservoirs, 
upplied  by  pumps;  capacity  zooo  gallons  per  min- 
ite;  za  miLes  street  mains;  diameter  4  to  24  inches; 
OS  hydrants;  pressure  90  pounds;  annual  expenses 
>f  water  department,  $65oa  Geo.  A.  Allinson,  J. 
^.  Battoo. 

Cald welly  Essex  Co.,  population  800;  3  flb« 
xtinguishers. 

Camdevy  Camden  Co.,  population  *6o.ooo; 
irea,  4Z60  acres;  fire  limit;  mercantile  buildings, 
>rick,  two  and  five  sfories;  shingle  rood  permitted; 
Iwellings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
onsists  of  3  steam  engines  (z  in  reserve),  4cheroical 
land  extinguishers,  a  nook  and  ladder  trucks  (z  in 
eserve),  3  hose  carts;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  zo  horses;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $3<.4do;  a  buildings  0¥mea> 
alue  $za.ooo;  membmhip  3a;  full  paid  Z9;  part 
»aid  Z3;  annual  expenses,  $a5,oo(x  telegraph  and 
ire  alarm,  ao  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  city 
ouncil.    R.  S.  Bender. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir;  capacity.  5,000,000 
gallons  dailr>  40  miles  and  33  feet  street  mains;  dl- 
imeter3  to  30  inches;  358  hydrants;  pre«sure  ao 
K>unds.    Wm.  Mines,  Supt.;  D.  Cooper  Carman. 

Caps  HaT»  Cape  May  Co.,  populstion  tz6zo; 
lepartment  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  a  hose  car- 
lages,  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  zzoo  leet  good 
uroerhose;  Z500  feet  good  cotton;  membership, 
;  paid  full  time,  38  part  time.    Joseph  H.  Hanes. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  and  grav- 
ty;  4  reservoirs;  50  hydranu;  5  miles  mams.  H. 
^.  Douglas. 

Bellerlllef  Essex  Co.,  populaMon  tz8i8;  area, 
440  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  end 
bree  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
rame,  two  and  three  stories;  department  consists 
,f  3  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hose  carriages, 

hook  and  ladder  truck;  m  feet  good  mbber  hose; 
600  fe^t  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
ilies.  $aooo;  a  buildings  owned,  value  Szooo;  7^ 
olunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $400;  bell 
larm.  Chief  elected  by  commissioners.  Levi 
Sroadbent. 

Water  Supply— Inexhaustible;  z  reservoir, 
applied  by  force  pumps;  gravity  system;  a  miles 
treet   mains;  diameter,   6  inches;    z8  hydrants; 


water  pretaore.  70  pounds.    Otis  Palrchild,  Town 
Clerk. 

Balvidere,  Warren  Co.,  population  *aooo; 
z  hook  and  ladder  track;  a  bote  carriages;  z8oo 
feet  good  hose;  as  volunteer  members,  ueo.  H. 
Currie. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure:  river;  ^% 
miles  of  mains;  a4  hydrants.  Geo.  Zink,  Sharp 
MelUck. 

BeTerly^  Burlington  Co.,  population  Z759; 
buildinas,  ftame;  department  consists  of  one  hook 
and  lacider  track,  a  hose  carriages;  3500  feet  good 
bos'-.    M.  J.  Swift,  J.  Ashton. 

Water  Supply— River,  stand-pipe,  zao  fieet 
high,  and  direct  pressure  from  water-works;  daily 
capacity,  Gordon  and  Maxwell  pumps,  a,ooo,ooo 
gallons;  44  hydrants;  6%  miles  mains;  zoo  ntes. 
Harry  Stetser,  Supt.;  Elmer  C.  Higgins,  Town 
Clerk. 

Bloomfieldy  Essex  Co.,  population  *8ooo 
frame  buddings,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  nook  and  ladder  track,  ^  ho«e  car- 
riaaes,  a  chemical  extinguishers;  5,000  feet  of  hose; 
bell  alarm.    T.  Howell  Johnson. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  zia  street  hydrants  in 
use;  Z4  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diam- 
eter 4  to  9  inches;  smallest,  4  inches;  z  15  hydrants; 
Sresimre  90  to  zao  pounds.  Geo.  Olcott,  Supt.; 
:.  F.  Farrand,  Town  Clerk. 

Borden  town*  Buriington  Co.,  population 
14683;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
gated; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  to  four  sto- 
ries, tin  or  slate  roofs;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  hand  engines, 
z  hook  and  ladder  track,  3  hose  carriages,  Siamese 
coupbngs  used;  Z300  feet  good  leather  hose;  300 
feet  poor  rabber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $6000;  value  of  buildings  owned,  $34,000; 
12s  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses.ni^STo; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members.  H.  N, 
Jobes. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  from  Del- 
aware River;  capacity  580,000  gallons  daily;  6  mOes 
street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter  4  to  za 
Inches;  38  hydrants.    J.  Steele,  D.  F.  Waker. 

Carl8tadt»  Bergen  Co.,  population  *3cx)o;  z 
steam  engine;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 
track;  z  hose  carriage,  850  feet  good  canvas  bote; 
70  men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— River  and  3  daterns. 

Cluuabersbnrg»  Mercer  Co.,  population  '5^37; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  aitd  a  half  to  four 
stories:  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
sists of  a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3 
hose  carriages;  aaoo  lieet  good  rabber  hose;  500  feet 
good  cotton;  7  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $zo,ooo;  membership  zao,  volunteers,  a  paid 
mil  time;  annual  expenses,  $4800;  telegraph  alarm, 
4  boxes. 

Water  Sitpply- Reservofr,  5,000,000  or  6,000,- 
000  gallons;  58  hydrants;  ay  pounds  pressure. 

Clayton »  Gloucester  Co.,  population  faooot 
buildings,  frame,  two  and  three  stones;  wooden 
roofs;  a  hand  engines;  buckets.' 

Water  Supply— Pumps  and  wells.  B.  F. 
Sparks,  Village  Clerk. 

DoTer^  Morris  Co.,  population  tszTo:  a  steam 
engines;  4  chemical  exdnguishers;  z  nook  and  lad- 
der track;  3  hose  carriaees;  1000  feet  rabber  hose; 
500  feet  cotton  and  500  feet  good  leather  hose;  Z50 
men.    W.  H.  Lambert. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  50  hydrants. 
Dover  Water  Co.,  J.  S.  Gibson. 

East  Orange,  Essex  Co..  population  *ti(,ooo; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
department  consisU  of  z  hook  and  ladder  track. 


122 


Fire  Frateotitm  and  Water  Suppb/. 


NEW  JERSEY— Gw^vAf. 

hose  carriages;  6000  feet  good  rubber-lined  cotton 
hose;  volunteer  department;  telegraph  alarm.  H. 
Milk. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  Holly  system; 
36  miles  mains;  960  hydrants;  90  pounds  pressure. 
Q.  P.  Okott,  Supt.;  Gen.  A.  F.  Mnnn.  Town 
Clerk. 

Egg  Harbor,  Atlantic  Co.,  population  *Z40o; 
department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  a  cfaemfcal 
extinguishers*  i  hook  and  ladder  trudk,  a  hose  car- 
liagrs;  aooo  feet  cotion  hose;  150  feet  rubber  hose; 
membership  75,  volunteers.    J.  Reichenbach. 

Water  supply— Driven  wells  and  force  pumps. 
F.  Norman.  Town  Clerk. 

Elisabeth,  Union  Co.,  population  *33,a9o; 
area,  7000  acres;  n^mntile  buildings,  brick  and 
wood,  two  to  four  stories;  wooden  roois  permitted; 
but  not  within  aoo  feet  of  the  mainstr^;  dwellings, 
wood  and  brick,  two  to  four  stories;  department 
consists  of  6  steam  engines,  a  hook  and  ladder 
trucks,  8  hose  carriages;  3500  feet  new  rubber  hose; 
2500  feet  of  poor;  15  horses;  7  buildings  owned; 
membership  573,  7  full  paid;  annual  expenses, 
98000;  telegraph  fire  alarm,  96  street  boxes.  Chief 
elected  by  members.    Wm.  Mahoney. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservohs,  supplied  by  river 
and  pumps;  capacity  290,000,000  gallons;  8  cisterns; 
47  miles  of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter 
4  to  24  inches;  2x3  hydrants;  pressure  30  pounds; 
annual  expenses  ot  water  depiartment,  $75,000.  B. 
L.  P.  Coleman,  City  Clerk. 

Englewoodt  Bergen  Co.,  population  4076; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs;  department  consists  of  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  2  hose  carriages,  hand  extinguishers;  1000 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
lies,  $9000;  members  60,  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 
Jacob  Taylor. 

Water  Supply— Hackensadc  Water  Company: 
40  hydrants.    Samuel  F.  Gold,  A.  A.  Coyle. 

FltmdugtoUf  Hunterdon  Co.,  population 
*90oo;  mercantile  buiklings,  brick,  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  sto- 
ries; department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hoaa 
carriage,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck:  600  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  600  feet  fobric  hose;  z  bolldiag  in  use; 
membership  z^,  all  volunteers.  Chief  elected  by 
atreet  commissioners.    Elmer  Hamm. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  2  reservoirs, 
supplied  by  springs  and  ennne  at  river;  diameter  of 
street  mains,  6  and  4  inches;  8  hydrants.  J.  B. 
HopeweU,  Supt.;  H.  O.  Chamberiain. 

Freelioldt  Monmouth  Co.,  population  "2500; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildingB,  brick 
and  frame,  three  stories;  any  roof  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, frame,  two  story;  department  consists  of  2 
ateam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  in  use;  value  of  apparap 
tus  and  suppties,  $10,000;  z  brick  two-story  build- 
ing, owned  by  town,  value  $6000;  z«>  volunteer 
members,  excepting  engineers;  bell  aiann.  Chief 
elected  by  department  and  approved  by  commis- 
aioaers.    John  H.  Hulse. 

Water  Supply— 14  dstems,  supplied  from 
buildings,  and  steam  well  when  necessary.  Chas. 
H.  Butcfter,  Town  Clerk, 

French  town  9  Hunterdon  Ca,  population 
tzo66;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercaotile  buildings, 
frame,  three  stories;  wooden  roofis  permitted; 
dwellings,  frame  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories: 
department  consisU  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  en- 
gine and  2  hose  carriages;  1000  feet  good  leather 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9800;  z 
Duilding  owned,  value  $2000;  80  volunteer  mem- 
bers; annual  expenses.  $zoo.  Chief  elected  by 
company.    J.  B.  Lyons. 

o'^^T.f  *  SuppLY-DeUware  river  and  mill  race. 
P.  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 


dmiceater  CItrt  Camden  Co.,  no|Nilatiai 
15966;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  6  dieraicsl  eitis- 
suishers;  z  hose  carriage;  Z400  feet  go^nibbcr 
hose;  34  volunteer  members;  mills  aBdptbtvaib 
own  5  hose  carriages;  5000  feet  serriceaMe  hose. 
P.  Mealey. 

Water  Supply— WatetMrorks;  Haadfipe;} 
fire  hydrants,  8  miles  mains;  pressure,  65  10  00 
pounds.    James  Finley,  SnpL;  D.  F.  Lane.  Cti 

Haekensaek,  Bergen  Ca,  popolatiaa  niaao: 
department  consisU  of  z  hand  engine,  a  book  and 
ladder  trucks,  3  hose  carriages;  3500  iret  cotot 
hose,  good;  500  mbber,  good;  i^  volm 
hers;  telegraph  alann.    M .  W.  iieatli. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  5.000,000  galkes 
capacity;  5  miles  maina;  61  hydrants;  preasoe.^ 
pounds.  J.  C.  Westervelt,  hupt.;  M.  Dcnocesr, 
Town  Clerk. 

Hacfcettatowm,  Warren  Co..  popiilaMi 
ta645;  2  hand  engines;  2  hoae  carriages;  100  feet 
rubber  hose,  good;  Z500  feet  cotton,  good;  #>^ 
nnteer  members.    G.w.  Smith. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pws. 
fure;  a  reservoirs;  80,000  galk>ns  capadtv;  9Biia 
of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  40  nydian 
Isaac  W.  Crane,  Thomas  Nolan. 

Haddonfleldy  Camden  Co.,  popnlalion^sTK 
department  consists  of  2  hand  engines,  z  hook  isu 
ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  hose 
500  feet  poor;  zzy  volunteer  members.  D.  C  N- 
Collins. 

Water  Supply— a^  publfe  cistenu  and  wi»* 
works;  stand-pipe;  ao  hydrants;  5  miles  nsiu;  o 


Water  Supply— Resctvoirs  in  ooone  of  e» 
atraction. 

HaaimoBtoii.  Atlantic  Co..  popoiatko  *aaK 
buiklings,  frame,  two  stories;  wcxMlen  rooft  pcf^- 
ted;  dflpwtment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  i  bon 
and  ladder  truck,  z  boae  carringe;  450  fert  |om 


leather  hose;  valua  of  anpamtos  and  mppKi 
$z5oo;  membership  6^,  all  volnntaers;  ttkpw^ 
alarm  to  be  oonstructed. 

HnrrlsOBy  Hudson  Co.,  population  ^9"°^ 
buildings,  frame,  two  and  a  half  and  three  sladeK 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  di 
hook  and  ladder  truck.  2  hose  caniages,  4  cbenn- 
extinguishers;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  soo  w 
cotton,  poor;  value  of  appamtes  and  SBn>» 
$4000;  membership  95.  volnnteers;  aanasl  ex- 
penses, $2500;  bell  and  whistle  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Belleville  watar-works;  *i* 
system;  4^  miles  mains;  65  hydrants;  65  posaff 
pressure. 

Hlgktstowo.  Meroer  Co..  popolaikHi  *tka 
area,  zoo  acres;  frame  boHdings.  two  and  three  fu- 
ries in  height;  wooden  roofe  permlttad;  depsTtnesc 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  s  bo* 
carriages;  Z500  feet  cotton  hoee,  new;  sooleetfo^ 
leather  hose;  400  feet  poor;  value  of  apparsttttsd 
supplies,  $7000;  z  building  owned;  vahie.  ^$^ 
membership  66,  volunteers;  bdl  alarm.  Oi» 
elected  by  members.    J.  V.  D.  Bednnaa. 

Water  Supply— Pond;  stream;  wells;  8  en- 
terns,  zzoo  gallons  each.  T.  W.  PuOen.  Ton 
Clerk. 

HobokeSf  Hudson  Co.,  population  '43.000;  3 
steam  engines;  4  chemical  band  extingushers'  s 
hook  and  ladder  trucks;  6  hose  carriages;  s  cose 
carts;  a  jumpers;  4500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  ^ 
feet  good  linen;  2  men  (engineers)  paid  finil  taei 
300  volunteers.    W.  A.  Wiffig. 

Water  Supply— River;  system,  pampioe  » 
reservoir;  daily  capacity  of  pumps»  5,000,000  fa|- 
Ions;  Z50  hydrants;  z8  miles  mains;  diamcttfo^ 
z6  inches;    zooo   meters;    Crown,   WotthtBjtoB. 


Fire  Ftote^hn  and  Water  Supply. 


123 


pressure  40  to  65  pcmnds.    C.  B.  Brush,  Supt.; 
::ha5.  Gross.  City  Registrar. 

Ho^wellf  MeroerCo.,  population  ttioo;  z  hook 
nd  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $zooo; 
O  yolnnteer  members;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  dstems  and  brooks. 

Jersey  City,  Hudson  Co., population  *i6o,ooo 
irea,  16,640  acres;  fire  limit,  3^0  acres;  fireworics 
trdinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  and  four  stories; 
dwellings,  brickr  four  and  five  stones;  department 
onsistsof  zz  steam  engines,  a  chemical  eneines,  96 
bemical  hand  extingmshers,  6  hocric  and  ladder 
racks,  la  hose  carnages,  Z5  fireboais;  Siamese 
ouplings  used;  3550  feet  good  rubber  hose;  z5,5oo 
eet  good  cotton  bose;  49  horses;  value  ol  apparatus 
ind  supplies,  9000,000;  az  buildings  owned;  z 
ented  at  $3do  per  vear,  value  $3000;  membership, 
03;  full  paid  members,  75;  part  paid,  zaS;  annual 
xpenses,  $zoz,ooo;  telegraph  alarm,  99  street 
>oxes.  Chief  elected  by  fire  commissioners  during 
good  behavior.    H.  C.  Farrier. 

Watbk  Supply  —  3  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
mmping  and  gravity;  diameter  of  mains,  4  to  30 
nches;  1650  hydrants;  pressure,  4<  pounds.  W.  W. 
Juggles,  Chief  Engineer;  John  E.  Scott 

Keypoity  Moomottth  Co.,  population  13663; 
onea  and  fire  limit,  zo,340  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
lance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
Niildmgs,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  one-half  and 
hree  stories;  shingle  roofe  permitted:  dwellings, 
>rick  and  wood,  two  and  ono-oalf  and  three  stories; 
lepartment  consists  of  6  chemical  hand  extinguish- 
;rs,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus 
ind  supphes,f$z5oo;  membership  50,  volunteers;  an- 
lual  expenses,  $Z75;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  bay. 

I«akewoodf  Ocean  Co.,  population  *Z30o;  z 
look  and  ladder  truck;  800  feet  liose. 

Water  Supply— Stand-pipe;  street  mains  and 
tx  hydrants;  pressure,  60  to  zio  pounds.  J.  O. 
/an  Hise  in  charge;  B.  F.  Fielder,  Villaxe  Clerk. 


ralueof  apparatus,  $4000;  Dufldings,  value  $zz,d 
nembersmp,    Z40  vohmteers.      C.   H.   W.  van 
kriver. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
nire;  river,  z  reservoir;  4  miles  street  mains  and 
npply  pipes;  23  hydrants.  F.  Coryell,  Supt.;  Gea 
Wl.  Holcombe,  Town  Clerk. 

I«oBg  Braneliy  Monmouth  Co.,  population 
•Sooo;  area  and  fire  limit,  9000  acres;  fireworks  or- 
llnance;  ftwne  buildings,  two  stories;  shingle  roofs 
>ermitted;  fire  department  consists  of  a  steam  en- 
pnes,  z  chemical  engine,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks, 
\  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  ^000  feet 
^ood  rubber  hose;  z8oo  feet  gooa  cotton;  6  horses; 
ralue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $90,000;  4  build- 
ups owned,  value  $xa,ooo;  membership  300;  engi- 
leers  and  drivers  paid,  rest  volunteers;  telegraph 
darm.  Chief  elected  by  companies.  Jas.  B. 
ninn. 

"Water  Supply— Brook;  stand-pipe  system; 
laily  capacity  of  Wonhington  pumps  5,000,000  gal- 
00s;  91  hydrants;  Z5  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  20 
nches;  54  Ludlow  gates;  daily  capacity  of  HyAtt 
iltering  plant  a,ooo,ooo  gallons;  pressure  40  to  60 
)Ounds;  operated  by  private  company.  Geo.  F. 
3aker,  Prcs.;  W.  Conant.  Supt.;  G.  W.  Brown, 
^ayor;  R.  J.  Vanbrunt,  Town  Clerk. 

Maditony  Morris  Co.,  population  tz7s6;  mostly 
tame  buildings;  4  chemical  band  extinguishers;  z 
took  and  ladder  truck;  bell  alarm.  E.  H.  De  Hart. 

Water  Supply— a  cisterns,  supplied  from  roofs. 
:.  M.  Bush,  Town  Clerk. 


MaeaeqvaBi  Monmouth  Co..  population  zooo; 
buildings,  frame,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$zooo;  membership  40,  all  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— WeUs. 

HlatawaBy  Monmouth  Co.,  population  tz435; 
buildiuKS,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofo;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  laidder 
truck,  z  hose  carnage;  250  feet  cotton  hose;  250 
fieet  good  leather  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $800;  members  58,  volunteer;  expenses  in 
z888,  $aoo;  bell  alarm.    C.  Hendrickson. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  Wm.  A.  Rodgers, 
Town  Cleric. 

Medfordy  Burlington  Co..  population  ^50; 
frame  buildings,  three  stories;  department  consuts 
of  z  hand  engiue,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;  zoo  feet  rubber  hose,  good  condition; 
membership  ^,  volunteers;  annuiu  expenses,  $5. 
Chief  elected  oy  company. 

Water  Supply— WeUs  and  dstems.  Samuel 
SUckhouse.  Town  Qerk. 

VetnckeBy  Middlesex  Co.,  pc^ulatkm  "3000:  z 
hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  trudc;  30  men,  vol- 
unteers.   Nathan  Robins. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  John  Robinson,  Town 
Clerk. 

JVillordy  Hunterdon  Co.,  populatton  *686; 
buildings,  frame,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  hand  grenades;  300  f'^t 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$400;  mrmbers  jf>^  volunteers;  bell  and  whistle 
alarm.    Jonas  riager. 

Water  Supply— Creek  and  miU-raoe.  Johu 
C.  Stem.  Town  Clerk. 

tf  itlTltle,  Cumberland  Co.,  population  18824; 
buildings,  brick  and  fi«me,  two  to  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  t 
band  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  car- 
riages; 400  leet  good  robber  hose;  Z500  feet  good 
leather;  value  or  apparatus  and  supplier.  $5^; 
membership  4Z,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Geo.  W. 
Yeiter. 

Water  Supply— Stand-^ipe;  za  miles  mains; 
zoo  hydrants;  56  pounds  pressure.  Reuben  W. 
Meredith,  L.  H.  Hogate. 

Montelalrt  Essex  Co.,  population  *675o;  frame 
buildings;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  chemical  en- 
gine; 3  hose  carriages;  z8oo  leet  hose;  bell  alarm. 
Geo.  J.  Westbrook. 

Water  Supply— Waier-works;  gravity  pres* 
sure.  Montdair  Water  Company,  Henry  L. 
Yost 

MoorestowD.  Burlington  Co..  population 
X497;  a  hand  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z 
ho«e  carriage;  aoo  feet  good  robber  hose.  40  feet 
poor  cotton;  70  men.  volunteers.    Thos.  Wilson. 

Water  Supply— 8  cisterns,  40.000  gallons  ca- 
pacity; water-works  building.  Gilbert  Airden, 
Town  Clerk. 

tforristowiiy  Morris  Co.,  population  18760; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  irame  buildings,  three 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
sists of  2  steam  engines,  4  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers, z  hook  and  ladder  track,  3  hose  carriages; 
zooo  feet  good  robber  hose,  Z500  poor;  2200  feet 
good  cotton;  4  buildings  owned,  value  $28,000; 
membership  zyo,  volunteers;  bell  and  telephone 
alarm.    H.  A.  Freeman. 

Water  Supply— 3  reserroirs,  supplied  by 
springs  and  brooks;  capacity,  iz.ooo  barrels  daily; 
gravity  pressure;  28  miles  ot  street  mains;  diameter 
3  to  8  inches;  zoo  hydrants;  pressure,  3s  pounds; 
annual  expenses  of  water  department,  $2000.  W. 
A.  Dunn,  SiH>t.;  C.  Aug.  Muir.  City  Clerk. 


124 


Fire  Protectim  and  Water  Sapph;^ 


NEW  JERSEY— OmJ«iimA 

Hovnt  HollTf  BurUngtoa  Co..  population 
j6az;  area,  xooo  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
three  stories;  shingle  roois  permitted;  dwellings, 
frame,  two  and  two  and  a  halt  stories;  department 
consists  of  a  steam  engines,  i  hand  engine  (not 
used),  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  100  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
zoo  feet  poor;  900  feet  good  cotton;  1600  feet  good 
leather;  6oopoor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$55<>o;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $6600;  membership 
floo,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $zooo;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  members  volunteer  fire  police;  z8 
permanent  members.    Charles  B.  Gibbs. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  x  reservoir,  sup- 
phed  by  pump;  capacity,  940,000  sallons  daily;  6 
miles  street  mains;  diameter  3  to  6  mches;  3a  hyd- 
rants; pressure,  90  to  40  pounds;  annual  expenses  of 
water  department.  $4000.    H.  C.  Risdon. 

Newark,  Essex  Co.,  population  'zys.ooo;  zi 
steam  engines;  z6  chemical  extfnguishers;  3  hook 
and  ladder  trucks;  9  hose  carriages;  2  hose  wagons; 
floo  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  99,000  feet  good  cotton; 
telegraph  alarm;  Z4X  street  boxes;  70  men  paid  fiill 
timp,  Z70  part;  45  horses.    R.  Kiersted. 

Watbk  Supply— Water-works;  Z9.ooo,ooo  gal- 
lons capacity;  3  reservoirs;  147  miles  of  mains;  zaTO 
hydrants;  49  cisterns.  A  new  supply  is  proposed 
during  1889.    Geo.  R.  Gray,  S.  H.  Pemberton. 

Hew  Brutwick^  Middlesex  Co.,  population 
tz8,258;  area  and  fire  limit,  9880  acres;  causes  of 
fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three 
stories;  dwellings,  frame,  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  6  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  7  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
Z500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  z6oo  fret  good  cotton 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $30,000:  7 
buildings  ownea,  vahis  $9000;  membership,  488, 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $3000;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  department  oonnmed  by  council; 
fire  control,  supported  by  department,  Z4  members. 
John  Donnelly. 

Watbb  Supply— 9  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
pumps  from  brook;  7  cisterns,  supplied  by  hy- 
drants; 40  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  6  to  Z4 
inches;  4Z9  hydnnts;  pressure  85  to  90  pounds; 
annual  expenses  of  water  department,  $90Qa  A. 
J.Jones,  Supt 

Hew  Darkamy  Hudson  Co.,  popoiatien  550; 
buildings,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  ioo£s  per- 
mitted; department  consists  of  z  diemical  exdn- 
guisher,  z  nook  and  ladder  truck;  vahie  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $600;  membership  98.  all  volunteers; 
bell  alarm.    Geo.  Bmoe. 

Watbk  Supply— Hackensack  Water  Company 
and  wells.    Hy.  Collins,  Town  Clerk. 

HewtOBy  Sussex  Co.,  populadon  19648;  z  steam 
engine;  z  hand  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  zooo  feet  good  cotton;  z  man 
paid  part  time;  Z95  volunteers;  patrol  incorporated 
(volunteer),  JO  permanent  men.    H.  C.  Bonnell. 

Watbr  Supply— z  reservoir.  49.000  gallons 
capacity;  4  cisterns,  90,000  gallons  capacity;  700 
feet  street  mains  and  supply  pipes.  D.  B.  Hetzel, 
Town  Clerk. 

Oceaa  GroTe*  Monmouth  Co.,  population 
*Z3oo;  buildings,  frame,  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs;  department  consists  of  a  steam  en- 
gines, z  cfaemicaT engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
9  hose  carriage,  4  chemical  extinguishers;  Z550  feet 
good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
S7000;  members  65,  volunteers;  expenses  in  1888, 


.Hodf- 


$300.    Louis  Raineor. 
Wa- 


;^ATBR  Supply— Artesian  weUs;  hike;  reser- 
voir,  capacity  zo6,ooo  gallons;  direct  and  gravity 
pressure;  zo  miles  street  mains;  30  hvdrants,  pres- 
sure 40  pounds.    John  Smith,  Alfred  Hart. 


Onuigey  Essex  Co.,  populatkm  tz7.ooo;  aica, 
Z300  acres;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  causes  of  fires  b- 
vestigated;  mercantile  buiMinfs.  bride  Aite 
stories;  dweUings,  wood,  two  and  three  stories,  ^ 
partment  consists  of  9  steam  engines,  6  cfaenoil 
hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  ahae 
carriages;  600  fleet  good  rubber  hose;  4000  feet  good 
cotton;  5  horses:  value  of  apparatus  and  snpfilki. 
$Z9,ooo;  five  buildings  owned,  value  ^,000;  DaB> 
l>ership,  ^4;  5  full  paid:  part  paid,  99;  amnal  a- 
penses,  $zo,ooo;  electzic  and  tdc«K»e  * 
Chief  eleoted  by  common  council.  J.  W. 
kinsoD. 

Watbb  Supply— Gravity  system; 
capacity  3po.ooo,ooo  gallons;  za  dstcms,  sappbed 
by  stream;  38  miles  street  mains;  diameter.  4  n  16 
inches;  Z93  hydrants;  950  meters,  Americsn;  ci» 
by  Wood  ft  Co.;  cost  of  works.  $joo,ooo;  anosii 
expenses,  $5000;  pressure.  60  pounds.  T.  Dovl 
Sr.,  Supt;  G.  H.  Hartfixd.  Mayor;  Haraee  Sia* 
son,  City  Clerk. 

Fassaicy  Passaic  Co.,  population  t83a6:j 
steam  engines;  z  chemical  engine;  a  book  m 
ladder  trucks;  4  hose  carriages;  9300  feet  goodrab- 
her  hose:  950  men,  volunteers;  Gamewell  a]anD.» 
boxes.    W.E.  Gibbs. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  grstity  pres- 
sure; z  reservoir,  500,000  gallons  capacity;  zobiIs 
of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  100  hjrdiaia. 
W.  H.  Paulisoa.  Supt.;  F.  C.  Cogan,  Off 
Clerk. 

PateraoMt  Passaic  Ca,  populadon  *8o.qoc.  9 
steam  engines;  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  8  box 
carriages;  3  hose  wagons;  zooo  feet  Cur  nibbe 
hose;  8500  feet  good  cotton;  Z9  paid  men.  23  p*: 
paid;  596  volunteers;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  79Stnc 
boxes.    John  Stagg. 

Watbb  Supply— Passaic  river;  pumping  torn- 
ervofr;  Worthington  machinery;  daily  caincity.  il- 
000,000  gallons;  7Z5  hydrants;  75  mUesmsins.diaB' 
eter  4  to  36  inches;  500  gates,  vaiioos;  capadtfoif 
reservoirs,  50,000,000  gallons;  pressnre,  as  top 
pounds.  G.  A.  Hobart,  Pres.;  Wm.  Ryle.  Sift. 
W.  Bamert.  Mayor;  George  Boyd,  City  Oeti 

Pertli  Amhoy,  Middlesex  Co.,  popdati* 
*700o;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carrafS 
99  men.  John  H.  Kant 

Watbb  Supply— Water-works;  direct  potp- 
ing;  6  miles  mains;  60  hvdraBts.  M.  A  Braatr 
Supt.;  C.  C.  Hommann.  Town  Clerii. 

Pkllllpebnrvk.  Warren  Co.,  popttlaHos«9(« 
z  steam  engine;  z  nook  and  ladder  track;  400^ 
carriages;  9600  fleet  good  cotton  hose;  3  men  pa> 
part  time,  zao  volunteers.    S.  A.  Mets. 

Watbb  Supply— Water-works;  reservoir;  » 
padty  9.000,000  gallons;  gravity  pressure;  xo  vm 
of  street  mains;  6S  hydrants;  aoo  Ludlow  gates;  ^ 
meters.  National;  cost  of  woiks.  $za0k00o;  pe- 
sure  zoo  to  zzo  pounds.  G.  G.  Stiyfcer,  Sc^ 
Phillip  F.  firakder.  Towd  CleriE. 

PlaimlieMy  Union  Co..  population  lU^ 
buildings,  brick  and  fiame,  two  and  three  stortf 
wooden  rooft  permitted;  department  coosisa  01  > 
steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  bosc  ctf- 
riages;  3000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  3000  feei«^ 
ton.  good;  400  feet  poor  cotton;  9  horses;  raw  • 
apparatus  and  suppUes,  $z5,ooo;  membership  i^ 
5  paid  part  time,  rest  volunteers;  annual  expeosn 
$9CRX>;  bell  alarm.    T.  O.  Doane.  . 

Water  Supply— az  fire  wells;  z  dsftxtk  ajo 
connection  with  brooks  and  pond.  O.  B.  LeosizV' 
Town  Clerk. 

PleasantTille;  buildings,  wood,  two  tojirt 
and  one-half  stories;  wooden  root;  departB^ 
consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  bell  alara. 
Geo.  W.  Nuts.  .     .^^.^ 

watbb  SupPLY-WeUs.  D.  L.  AIbeits«». 
Town  Clerk. 


Fire  Pff^eeHon  and  Water  Sitpply, 


"5 


Prf ■<$€!•■  y  Mercer  Co.,  popoUtioii  t3S46;  fii^ 
9rks  ordimiDoe;  causes  of  fires  Investigated;  mei^ 
nfile  bnfldinn,  brick,  four  stories;  wooden  rooft 
nrmitted;  dwellings,  wood,  three  stories;  depart- 
ent  consists  of  a  band  engines,  i  hook  and  ladder 
tick,  5  hose  carriages;  Z950  feet  ^ood  leather  boee; 

0  feet  cotton;  aoo  poor;  %  buildings  owned,  value 
'500;  membership  z^o*  fiul  paid;  annual  expenses, 
tooo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  bj  nembos.  T. 
.  Bergen. 

Water  Supply— 92  cisterns;  stand-pipe  system; 
w  direct;  daily  capacity  of  Worthington  pumps 
100,000  gallons;  49  hydrants;  7  miles  mains;  ao 
Idy  gates;  oost  of  works,  $50,000;  pressure  55 
•UQda.  C.  E.  Green,  Pres.,  J.  E.  Burke,  Supt.; 
so.  Briancr,  Town  Clerk. 

RahwATy  Union  Co.,  population  "6900;  fire 
lit,  1900  acres;  causes  of  nres  inyestigated;  mer- 
atile  tniildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  a  half 
d  three  stones;  shmgle  rood  permitted;  dwell- 
ss,  wood,  two  and  a  half  stories;  department  oon- 
(s  of  a  faaod  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3 
le  carriages;  aaoo  feet  good  hose;  membership 
»,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  Scoo;  bell 
trm.  Chief  elected  by  members.  F.  Franck. 
iVATBR  Supply— a  wells  and  river;  capacity  of 
orthiogton  pumps,  3.000,000  gallons  daily;  direct 
mping  system;  za  miles  street  mains;  diameter 
to  za  Inches;  Z35  hvdrants;  85  Ludlow  gates; 
sssure  40  to  65  pounos;  annual  expenses  of  water 
3anment.  $4438.  J.  H.  La  Forge,  Pies.  Water 
mmrs.;  G.  Warren,  Supt;  C.  H.  Lambert, 
y  Clerk. 

taritaSy  Somerset  Co.,  population  taa44;  area 

1  fire  limit,  700  acres;  fireworks  ordiaianoe;  mer- 
itile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three 
ries,  slate  and  tin  roofs;  dwelUngs,  wood  and 
:k,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  chemical 
(ine,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
ofeetoocton  hose;  Z50  feet  good  leather  hose; 
iest  poor  rubber;  vahie  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
!S,  $aooo;  z  building  owned,  value  $zooo;  mem- 
ship  of  department  «o,  all  vohinteers;  annual  ex- 
siti^  $300;  electrie  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  fire- 
1.    J.  C.  Kinyon. 

/ATBK  Supply— -Direct  pumning  and  stand- 
t  system;  aK  miles  street  mains,  diameter  a  to 
aches;  z8  hydrants;  pressure,  60  pounds;  anntial 
enaes  of  water  department,  500.  J.  Harper 
iih,  Robert  Coote. 

\jtA  BamlCy  Monmouth  Co.,  population  *^6oo; 
artment  consists  of  a  chemical  engines,  z  Band 
hae,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages; 
»feet  good  hose;  membership  Z50,  volunteers. 
I.  Wiffy. 

^ATSK  Supply— Artesian  wells;  Dumping  and 
Htf  aystema;  Worthington  machinery;  daily 
icity,  z. 900,000  gallons;  53  hydiantt;  4  miles 
Ds;  4Z  Worthington,  Crown  meters:  pressure, 
ounda.  "Wm.  T.  Corlies,  Supt;  Wm.  Sickles, 
m  Clerk. 

vtheii^WI.  Bergen  Co.,  pomdatkm  •4500; 
»ntile  buildings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and  a 
storiea;  wooden  roois  permitted;  dwellings, 
d,  brick  and  stone,  two  and  a  half  stories;  de- 
ment conaiats  of  a  hand  eogines,  z  chemical 
ne,  z  book  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus 
supplies,  $9500;  z  building  owned,  value  Saoo; 
ibersbip  140,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
:^d  by  company.  J.  J.  Dupuy. 
ATSR  Supply— Well  and  cistems.  Geo.  P. 
,  Town  Clerk. 

liens.  Salem  Co.,  population  tSS^^  *^^  3Po 
v  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes 
res  inveati^ated;  mercantile  buildings,  frame 
brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
e  dwellinfiTS*  three  stories;  department  consists 
steam  engis^i  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
:,  4  koae  carriages;  Siamese  oooplings  used; 


zooo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  zoo  feet  linen,  good; 
zooo  feet  leather,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, Szo,ooo;  4  buildhigs  owned ;  membership  300, 
all  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  com- 
panies.   R.  T.  Starr. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  1 
reservoir,  supplied  by  springs;  Z3  cistems,  sup- 
plied from  roofs;  zo  miles  street  mams,  diameter  4 
to  Z2  inches;  6a  hydrants;  30  gates.  Cassia;  pres- 
sure, 30  to  70  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $75,000;  an- 
nual expenses,  ^haax  G.  W.  Casper,  Supt.;  J. 
L.  Ridimond,  City  Clerk. 

Scotek  PlalMS.  Union  Co.,  population  500; 
buildings,  brick  ana  frame,  two  and  a  half  stories; 
wooden  rooli  permitted;  defMutment  consists  of  z 
hand  engine,  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  z  nose  carriage,  a  chemical  extinguishers; 
value  of  apparatus,  supplies  and  buildings,  $7000; 
membership  90,  all  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  T.  J. 
Nichols. 

WATgR  Supply  —  Wells,  cistems  and  brook. 
Norman  Dunn.  Town  Clerk. 

Someirille.  Somerset  Co.,  population  *40oo; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  eorine,  a  chemical 
hand  extioguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose 
carriages;  950  feet  rabber  hose,  poor;  950  feet  cot- 
ton, good;  250  fieet  leather,  good;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies.  $5800;  membership  80.  volun- 
teers; annual  expenses,  $500;  beU  and  whistls 
alarm.  Chiefappotnted  by  the  commissioners.  A. 
G.  Anderson. 

Water  Supply— 4  cistems,  supplied  from  roofs; 
vrater-works,  stand-pipe  and  direct  pumping  system; 
capacity  zoo,ooo  gallons;  6  miles  street  mains:  di- 
ameter 3  to  za  inches;  3Z  hydrants:  pressure  50  ta 
75  pounds.    J.  F.  Mclntire,  D.  Richards. 

TraatOB.  Mercer  Co.,  population  134,386;  area 
and  fire  limit.  z6i6  acres;  chief  investigates  causes 
of  fires;  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  and  fear 
stories:  shingle  roofe  permitted;  department  coup 
sists  of  7  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  9 
hose  carriages;  3735  feet  hose,  good;  a8  horses; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies  $30,050;  zo  build- 
ings in  use,  owned  by  dty,  value  $65,000;  mem- 
bmhip  465,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $Z9,^78; 
telegraph  alarm,  aa  street  boxes.  Chief  electea  bf 
members. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  and  direct  pumping 
system;  capacity  z,3Z3.6oo  salkms  dailjr;  4  resets 
voirs;  capacity  z.500,000  gallons  per  day;  4Z  miles 
street  mains;  diameter  3  to  z6  inches;  803  hydrants; 
pressure  zo  to  30  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water 
department,  $za,ooa    J.  J.  Sayer. 

TIaaUiBd*  Cumberland  Co.,  population  *8oooc 
area,  6400  acres;  fire  limit,  960  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinance; mercantile  buildinp,  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood, 
one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  band 
engine,  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  300  feet  poor  robber 
hose;  zaoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $zaoo;  z  building  owned,  value 
$aooo;  50  members,  40  paid,  10  reserve;  annual  ex- 
penses, $300;  electric  and  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
oy  company  and  confirmed  by  commissioners.  E. 
Morley. 

Water  Supply— 04  public  and  30  private  cis- 
tems, supplied  from  roofs;  capacity  250  bbls.  each; 
za  miles  of  mains;  40  hydrants;  pressure  30  to  60 
pounds.    Chas.  Knightiey,  T.  B.  Ross,  City  Clerk. 

WasbiagtOB^  Warren  Co.,  population  '3300; 
department  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  track,  2  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  cotton 
hose;  400  feet  leather  hose;  40  volunteer  members. 
W.  Barram. 

Water  SuppLY^Rcservoir;  gravitv;  40  hydrants; 
z6  miles  mains;  pttssvx^  ^  pounds.    IX  V1iet> 


i26 


Fire  PratedUm  and  Water  Sujppfy. 


NEW  JERSEY— CMi&WAf. 

Pt«s.;  J.  E.  Fulper,  Supt.;  John  Gushing.  Town 
Clerk. 

Wet tlleldy  Union  Co.,  popnlation  a3i6;  am. 
13.800  acres;  mercantile  bididingB.  wood  and  brick, 
two  stories;  wooden  lOois  pennitted;  dwellings, 
wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department  oonsisto 
of  a  chemical  engines,  a  chemical  hand  eztingaish- 
ers.  I  hook  and  ladder  tmck;  ^50  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  value  of  apparatos  andsni>plies,  $3000;  100 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $100;  bell 
alarm.    Chief  dected  by  companies. 

Water  Supply— Wells anddistems.  Chas. R. 
Clark.  Town  Clerk. 

Woodbvrr,  Olouoester  Co.,  population  14000; 
area,  laoo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  ordinance  pro- 
hibiting sale  and  use  of  fireworks;  mercantile 
buildings,  wood,  two  stories  in  lieigfat;  shingle 
roo&;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  a  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  1750  feet  good  hose;  value 
of  apparatus.  $1000;  3  buildings,  value  foooo;  60 
volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.    B.  W.  Cloud. 

Watbs  Supply— Creek,  pumped  to  reservoir; 


oapadtr,  1,500,000  ganons;  Goidon  and  MnvHl 
machinery;  za  mules  mains;  63  bydianU,  prawc 

Clo  45  pounds;  coat  of  works,  973»«oo.  W.  H. 
vermore.  Chairman  Water  Comnxs.;  B.W. 
Cloud.  Supt;  D.  O.  WatUns.  Ilayon  S.  & 
Burckett,  City  Clerk. 

WoodatowB,  Salem  Co.,  popubtion  ti4io:  i 
hand  engine;  zoo  feet  good  nmber  hose;  m  fee 
poor;  40  volunteer  members. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  cvedL  and  lake. 


The  folkywing  places  hare  no  fire  . 
Boonlon,  Mocns  Co..  popnlaiioa  999a  Dechr 
town,  Sussex  Co.,  population  Z500U  Deonsflfe 
Cape  May  Co..  popnlatkin  ioqb.  Hiheini.  )kt 
ris  Co.,  population  Z698.  High  Bridge.  Hmtadoi 
Co.,  population  2909.  Hobolcna,  Beigcn  Co., p^ 
ulation  0900^  Irvingtoo.  Fssrx  Ca.  pepidwi 
tz8oa.  MUlbum,  Essex  Co..  popnlatm  109^ 
Rockaway.  Morrte  Co.,  popniafkm  Z700L  Sotf 
Amboy.  Middlesex  Co..  population  t3S4a-  ^^ 
River.  Middlesex  Co.,  population  zooo.  Sffd 
Viaeland,  Cumberiand  Co.,  popnlation  zsoo.  Sa» 
mit.  Union  Co..  popolatioe  zosi.  Ton's  Krc 
Ocean  Co..  popuhiiion  aooo.  Wifltamston,  Gl» 
caster  Co..  population  z^gou 


NEW^  MEXICO. 


Albv4«er4«e,  BemalUlo  Co.,  popnlatkNi 
*750o;  area,  Z9ao  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  two 
to  three  and  a  half  stories,  brick,  sione  and  frame; 
ahingle  roofi  permitted;  brick  and  stone  dweUings, 
one  and  two  stories;  department  ooosifts  of  3  hose 
earts,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.    Wm.  Hopkms. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  5 
ailes  mains;  5c  hydranU;  pressure,  93  pounds. 
Stetson,  M.  P.  Starinn. 

LmM  Teg aaf  San  Miguel  Co.,  population  *790o; 
area,  640  acres;  fire  linut,  same;  frame  buildings, 
two  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  department 
consists  of  a  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  good  linen 
bose:  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $4000;  a 
buildings  owned,  value  $aooo;  70  volunteer  mem- 
.bers;  bell  alarm. 

.  Water  Supply— Water-works;  grarity  syt- 
fem;  Smiles  street  nudns;  diameter,  4 to 6 inches; 
AA  hydrants;  water  pressure,  Z30  pounds.  — 
Pierce,  Supt. 

BatOB,  CoUax  Co.;  stona  and  frame  buildings, 
one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  hose 
carnages;  900  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zjoo  feet 
goodunea;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $3000; 
ao  members:  bell  alarm.    C.  A.  Fox. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  mtem;  steam  pumps; 
2  reservoir,  capacity  90,000  gallons;  1%  miles  street 
mains;  z5  hydrants;  pressure,  90  to  zao  pounds. 

teata  FOy  Santa  Fe  Co.,  population  *zo.ooo; 
area,  q  square  miles;  fire  limit,  a  acres;  adobe  and 
brick  buildings,  one  story;  z  book  and  ladder  truck; 
a  hose  carriages;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $z5oo;  a 
buildings  in  use;  75  volunteer  members;  beU  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  members.    John  Gray. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir,  supplied  by  mains. 


aooorro»  Sooorro  Co., 
ings,  btiek  and  stone,  ooe 


capacity  5,000,000  gallons;  wnter>woikr,  ptro 
S3rstem,  natural  pressure;  9  miles  street  mem;  ^ 
ametcr,  4  to  zo  inches;  75  hydtnnts;  preuae,  C5 
pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  depMtnoL 
$6000.    Ed.  B.  Sewaid,  SupL;  Maiodlino  Ct^ 

SilTor  City.  Grant  Co.,  population  3500;  bid 

and  stone  buildings,  one  story;  depaitmeat  » 

sists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  canii^ 

1000  leet  new  hose.    Robert  Black. 

Water  Supply— QraritysystcflB;zresen«:< 

irants;   pressure,  zzo  pounds.    B.  C.  Unp 

W.Lucas. 

ment  consistsofz  hose  carzia^;  500  feet  goodiw 
berhoae:  valneof  appanhu  and  sapplics»9>K 
members  60,  volunteers;  bell  atenii.  S.  W.  Yffif 

Water  Supply— Dirset  prcasora;  i  naa^ 
capodty,  500,000  gallons;  8  miles  street  muK  f 
hydranU;  pressure,  75  pounds.  J.  S.  Sayfis.'*'- 
Fowler. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  mocediPK 
Anton  Chico,  San  Migud  Co..  popnisiiQC^ 
Bemalttlo.  BemalUto  Co.,  populiitkm  zasj.  Cbo" 
riltos.  Santa  Fe  Co.,  populatioD  dooi  Deai^ 
Grant  Co.,  population  aooo.  El  Pueblo,  Sea Jwr 
uel  Co.,  popniatkm  zooo.  Pemaades  de  Ti» 
Taos  Co.,  population  3500.  Gallup,  BefaaOoU 
popnlation  aooo.  Kiagstoa,  Stem  Co.,  pepak^ 
Z500.  Lincoln,  Lincoln  Co..  populatfcm  Boo.  jf 
Lunas,  Valencia  Co..  popidation  (^  SuH» 
dal,  Socorro  Co.,  population  600.  SpriaKer,  O 
fax  Co.,  population  zooo.  Taoa,  Taos  Co.,  P^ 
lationz5oa  White  Oaks.  Lincola  Co.,  popnkai 
700. 


NE^V  YORK. 


Adamsy  Jefierson  Co.,  population  'zjoo;  z 
fiand  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  300  feet  good  cot- 
ton hose;  ooo  feet  good  linen;  50  feet  good  leather; 
membership  60,  all  volunteers.    R.  H.  Huntington. 

Water  Supply— Gravity;  direct  pumping;  3 
miles  mains;  sz  hydrants;  creek;  s  dstems.  D.  D. 
Basselt.  I.  W.  Payne,  Supt.;  T.  F.  Saunders, 
Town  Clerk. 

AddiaoBy  Steuben  Co..  population  8500;  area, 
4I00  acres;  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  a  and  3 
stories;  department  consists  of  a  hand  engines  in 


poor  condition,  z  hook  and  ladder  tzaek.  vitb  fai^ 
grenades,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  conpliap  ^ 
800  feet  cotton  hose;  000  feet  good  robber  iKff. 
value  of  apparatus  and  suppliea.  $aooo;  "^^ 
zao.  all  volunteers;  expenses  in  z888,  9f^JS^ 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  departakent.  £.LH>-. 
Water  Supply— River,  creek  and  dsteias.  * 
B.  Clark,  Town  Clerk. 

Akroa»  Erie  Co..  population  •isooi  fire^^ 
ordinance;  cause  of  fires  in^ettigateri;  ^^"^^ 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  andduee  stones. 


Firt  Proteetwn  and  Water  Supply. 


127 


shiDgle  rooft  permittad;  dwelHngs,  frame,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hand  engines,  a  hose  carts;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  snppUes,  $1500;  a  buildings  owned, 
value  $1000;  membership  xoo,  all  volunteers;  an- 
nual expenses,  ^aoo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed 
by  village  trustees. 

Watbk  Supply— Cisterns.  B.  R.  Ford,  Vil- 
lage Clerk. 

▲Ibaar*  Albanv  Co.,  population  *zoa,ooo;  zx 
steam  engines;  ^z  chemical  extinguishers;  3  hook 
and  ladder  tru<ucs;  x6,8oo  ftet  ^od  cotton  hose; 
fire  alarm  telegraph,  14^  street  boxes;  49  men  paid 
full  time,  xxapart;  38  norses;  insurance  patrol,  4 
men  paid  lull  time,  4  part  j>aid;  a  wagons;  xo 
chemical  extinguisbers.    M.  Ef.  Higgins. 

Watsk  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; 16,000,000  gallons  capadty;  5  reservoirs;  6x4 
hydrants;  a  cisterns.  Geo.  W.  Carpenter,  Supt.; 
M.  Ddahanty. 

Albion,  Orleans  Co.,  population  ^X47;  z 
steamer;  x  chemical  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  3  hose  carriages;  x  hand  engine;  aooo  feet 
good  cotton  hose;  volunteer  department,  axa  men; 
3  paid.    James  Bailey. 

WATKR  Supply— River,  9  reservoirs  and  canal; 
stand-pipe  system,  water-works;  80  hydrants;  8 
miles  main;  00  Ludlow  gates;  50  National  meters; 
pressure.  70  to  85  pounds.  F.  F.  Clark,  Supt.; 
W.  C.  RamsdaU,  Town  Clerk. 

AIIV«4  Ceatre.AUegany  Co.,  population  *8oo: 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roofr  permitted;  department  consists  of  x 
book  and  ladoer  truck,  z  hose  reel;  xoo  feet  hose 
and  force  pump;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
^coo;  bell  alarm;  30  volunteer  members.  W.  H. 
Crandall. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  village  has 
nstde  a  ten  vear  contract  with  a  new  water  company 
S6r  a  supply;  35  hydrants  to  be  put  in.    Cf.  E. 


ABAtordafli,   Montgomerv    Co.,   populatioi 
teres;  fire  Umit,  60  acres;  ma 


^x6,ooo;  area,  xaxa  acres; 

santile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories:  shingle  rooCi 
>ermitted;  wood  and  brick  dwellings,  two  stories; 
Icpartment  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  x  hook  and 
aader  trudc,  6  hose  carriages;  3400  feet  good  linen 
loae;  value  of  apparatus  andsuppUes,  $xa,ooo; 
suildings,  $xo,ooo;  400  members,  a  full  paid,  4J>art 
>aid;  annual  expenses,  $3000;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
Uected  by  members.    W.  J.  McLecd. 

Water  Supply— x  reservoir,  supplied  by 
(prings,  brooks,  etc.;  capacity  3,000,000  gallons 
laily;  gravity  system;  X4  miles  street  mains;  di- 
uneter  4  to  Z4  inches;  133  hydrants;  pressure  X33 
>oimds.    A.  H.  DeGraif;  A.  G.  Sturtevant. 

Aadea 9  Delaware  Co.,  population  a6^  area, 
140  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  in- 
restigated;  frame  dwelttngs,  two  stories;  shingle 
x^oS:^  permitted;  department  consists  of  x  book  and 
■wider  track,  i  hose  carriage;  500  feet  cotton  hose; 
ICO  feet  good  leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
ies,  $1800;  X  building  in  use,  annual  rent  $60. 
ralue  $§00;  50  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
>enses,  S75;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  depart- 
Dent  and  approved  by  village  trustees.  Cornelius 
Helton. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  firom 
prings;  capadty  Z90,ooo  gallons  daily;  1%  miles 
trcet  mains;  diameter  4  to  6  inches;  a6  hydrants; 
^xessure  8x  pounds.    D.  BaUantine,  J.  Muir. 

AMtwerp,  Jeflerson  Co.,  population  *i73z; 
»-uildings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  z 
LOive  carriage;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  river;  x  pump;  x 
.^drant.    G.  H.  Crosby,  J.  Van  Slyke. 

Area4e«  Wyoming  Co.,  population  76B;  area, 
^o  aoies;  nic  limit,  same;  buUdiags,  wood,  two 


stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  oonsista 
of  z  chemical  hand  extinguisher,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der track;  zoo  feet  robber  nose,  good;  50  feet  poor; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $X3oo;  building 


owned,  value  $Z90o:  membership  40,  volunteers; 
annual  expense,  |aoo;  bell  alarm.  Cfhief  elected  by 
trustees  on  recommendation  of  department.     F. 


M.  Foote. 

Water  Supply— Creeks  and  wells.  W.  W, 
Wade.  Town  Clerk. 

Athena 9  Greene  Co.,  population  *35oo;  mercan- 
tile building,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
shingle  roon  permitted;  dwelUngs,  brick  and  frame, 
two  and  three  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
track,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
Z500  feet  rabber  hose,  good;  a  buildings  owned, 
value  $4500;  membership  zao,  volunteers;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  compainies,  appointed  by 
village  trustees.    John  SickeU. 

WATER  Supply— 8  cisterns,  supplied  by  sprinn; 
capacity  Z30,ooo  gallons;  river  and  wells.  W.C. 
Brady,  Town  Clerk. 

Attica 9  Wyoming  Co.,  population  *aooo;  t 
hand  engine;  x  hook  and  Isidder  track;  a  hose  car- 
riages; 3x00  feet  hose,  good;  zoo  men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  gravity  pressure;  3a 
hydrants;  5^  miles  mains;  Z4  gates;  j>ressure,  65 
pounds.  Geo.  T.  Losnier,  Supt.;  F.  P.  Jolls. 
Town  Clerk. 

AabnrBt  Cayuga  Co..  population  *a6.ooo;  area; 
6400  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone, 
four  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,, 
brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  department  consists, 
of  z  hook  and  ladder  track  in  senrice,  z  in  reserve, 
6  hose  carriages,  6  hose  Jumpers  in  reserve,  z  pro- 
tective carriage;  7500  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  s 
horses  used;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $33.- 
750;  buildings,  $30,000;  annual  rent,  $600;  mem- 
bership 300,  all  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $10.- 
000;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  3Z  street  boxes.  Chief 
elected  by  companies  and  approved  by  fire  commis- 
sioners.   E.  J.  Jewhurst. 

Water  Supply— Owasoo  lake;  direct  pumping 
system;  33^  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  34  incnes; 
33Z  hydrants;  pressure  zoo  pounds;  annual  ex- 
penses of  water  department,  $15,000.  Nelson  B. 
Bldred,  Supt.;  Robt.  Carson,  City  Clerk. 

AtoB)  Livingston  Co.,  population  *aooo;  area, 
3560  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  to  four 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z 


Xnses,  $300;  bell  alarm.    Chief  appointed  by 
re  trustees.    Hy.  L.  Munro. 
WATER  Supply— Wells.     H.  E.  Van  Zandt, 
Ullage  Clerk. 

BabyloBy  Sofiblk  Co.,  population  3000;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  z  hand  engine;  z  hose  cart;  zooo 
feet  hose;  Z15  volunteer  members.  H.  Van  Weel- 
den. 

Water  Supply— a  ponds  and  Z5  large  wells;  a 
large  streams.    Joseph  Moore,  Town  Clerk. 

BatBbriiUe»  Chenango  Co.,  population  78Z; 
frame  buildings,  one  and  a  half  to  three  stories; 
wooden  roofe  permitted;  department  oonsists  of  a 
hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  zaoo- 
feet  poor  cotton  hose;  60  volunteer  members;  an- 
nual expenses,  $z5o;  bell  alarm.  Dr.  R.  D.  L. 
Evans. 

Water  Supply-^  artesian  walla  and  6  springs, 
ptunpedby  a  wind-mills  and  stationary  engine  to 
reservoirs,  350  feet  above  main  street;  mains;  ao  hy- 
drants, IZ5  pounds  pressure.  J.  M.  Robertt,  £.  S^ 
Gilbert. 


128 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supphf. 


NEW  \ORVi'^CaHim$ML 

Baldwisf Title,  Onondftfa  Co.,  population 
3047;  mercantile  buildinfs,  brick  and  wood,  two 
and  tbree  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  book  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  350  feet  rubber  hose;  zzoo 
feet  good  leather  hose;  zTuilding  owned  by  depart- 
ment, value  $i90o;  zo  members,  part  paid;  annual 
expenses,  $600;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  board 
of  trustees.    Wm.  Rodaers. 

Water  Supply— River  and  canal.  J.  H.  Bol- 
cen,  Village  Clerk. 

BallftoBy  Saratoga  Co..  population  '3000;  fire 
limit,  640  acres;  causes  of  fires  mvestlgated:  frame 
buildings;  department  consists  of  a  lumd  fire  en- 
gines, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages; 
1000  feet  rubber  hose;  aoo  feet  cotton;  400  linen;  500 
leather,  good;  value  of  apparatus,  etc,  $4000;  a 
buildings  used;  75  members;  bell  alarm.  Frank  J. 
Holmes. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
springs;  capacity,  zoo,ooo  gallons  daily;  zz  miles 
street  mains,  diameter  3  to  za  inches;  60  hydrants; 
pressure,  60  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  de- 
partment, $350.    Jas.  H.  Norris,  H.,  C.  Weatoott. 

BataYiftf  Genesee  Co.,  popnlatkm  *8ooo;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  3500  feet 
linen  hose,  good;  600  feet  poor;  ZZ5  volunteers. 
Geo.  E.  Perren. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pieisure  syKma;  creek; 
9  miles  of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  84  hy- 
drants.   Fred.  Cutlan.  G.  E.  Penm. 

Batkt  Steuben  Co.,  populatkm  '3500;  area. 
1675  acres;  fire  limit,  Z4  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  invesdgated;  mercantile  buildUngs, 
brick,  three  stories;  dwellings,  fivne,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  Z500  feet  linen  hose,  good; 
950  feet  poor;  450  leather,  good;  50  poor;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  z  building  owned, 
value  47SP;  membership  80,  3  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses, S760;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by 
trustees  of  the  vQlage.    W.  E.  Howell. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  z,ooo,ooo  gal- 
lons; z  reservoir,  300.000  gallons;  7Z  hydrants; 
pressure,  86  pounds;  6%  miles  mains.  L.  B.  Cross, 
Supt.;  C.  Willis,  Town  Clerk. 

Bay  flk^re,  Suffolk  Co.,  population  *35oo; 
department  consists  of  z  nook  and  ladder  truck; 
membership  40,  volunteers. 

BlngliamtOB,  Broome  Co.,  population 
^35.000;  area,  z8oo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  and 
four  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
3  steam  engines,  6  chemical  hand  extinguished,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  7  hose  carriages;  3500  feet 
cotton  hose,  good;  3500  feet  fair;  zz  horses;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $35,500;  5  buildings 
owned,  value  $33,000;  membership  ^,  Z4  paid; 
annual  expenses.  iz3,ooo;  telegnpn  alarm,  za 
street  boxes.  Chiex  elected  by  members.  Frank 
Stewart 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pump- 
ing system;  33  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to 
■30  inches;  300  hydrants;  Eddy  gates;  300  meters, 
Nadonal,  Union,  Kersey;  cost  (^  works,  $305,000; 
annual  expenses  $Z4,ooo;  pressure,  80  pounds. 
Darwin  Feller,  Supu;  W.  J.  Flanagan,  City 
Clerk. 

Btaek  Biooky  Clinton  Co.,  population  500;  z 
<hand  fire  engine  and  z  force  pump;  bell  alarm. 
J.  J.  FitxgeraW. 

Water  SupPLY^rHyrants.  H.  W.  SteCion. 
J.  M.SheffiekL 


BooaeTilley  Oneida  Co.,  popnlafion  *x8sff 
area,  843  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  bDid- 
ings,  wood  and  brick,  three  stories,  wood  ud  ta 
roofs;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  depanma! 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engiae,  i  taock 
and  ladder  truck*  a  hose  carriages;  menbo^ 
zzo,  all  volucteers.  Chief  reoommeaded  \n  d^ 
partment  and  appointed  by  trustees.  W.  W. 
Roberts. 

Water  Supply— Reservoirs;  pond;  cm:. 
river.    Norton  Jenks.  Town  Cleik. 

Brewster  StatiiNif  Putnam  Ca.popalaice 
*35oo;  area.  %  mile  square;  fire  limit,  same:  cm 
of  fires  investigated;  buildings,  brick  andftaai, 
one  to  three  stories;  z  steam  engine;  z  bud  fa 
engine;  z  chemical  engine;  zo  cneraieal  haad  o- 
tinguiriierB;  z  hook  aind  ladder  truck;  shoaeiv- 
riages;  aooofeet  good  cotton  hoae;  400poonva^ 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  etc.,  $6500;  valseaf 
building,  $3000;  50  volunteer  members;  asiol 
expenses,  $500.  Chief  elected  by  baUot  C  A. 
Rundall. 

Water  Supply— Brooks  and  dstems.  Ridcd 
Michell,  Town  Qeik. 

Broatelbbiy  Fulton  Co.,  popnbtios  sr> 
buildings,  brick  and  fiwne,  two  stories;  depsitDes 
consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  bddff 
truck;  Z50  feet  good  rubber  hose;  memben  40,  ift- 
unteers.    E.  J.  Greenslite,  T.  S.  Hawley- 

Broekpovt,  Monroe  Co..  popqlatios  *4^ 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  oif  ma  investi|*tti 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  vooda 
roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  oofrte' 
and  two  stories;  department  «^**"«f**  of  z  sten  a> 
gina,  z  band  engine,  8  chemical  hand  extiagiBshsi. 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages,  i 
)Ungs  used;  3300  fee 


feeteooa 


ive  wagon;  siameaeooupU  _    „ 

hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  srapKei.  |n- 
000;  z  building  owned  by  viUsige,  value  $»oac 
membership  300.  volunteers;  bdl  alarm.  Q^ 
elected  by  trustees. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  8  reservan  t 
Weksh,  City  CleriL 

BrooklfBy  Kings  Co.,  popnlatioB  *774>^ 
area  3^  square  miles;  fire  limit,  zo,ooo  aero;  ia- 
works  wdinanoe;  causes  of  firea  iavcstigaied;  K^ 
canlile  buildings,  brick,  stone  and  iron,  lour  ladsi 
stories;  dwellings,  brick,  stone  and  frame,  t«o  s 
eight  stories;  department  consists  of  a6  steia  iR 
engines,  z  fire  boat,  8  hook  and  ladder  trecfeje 
hoaie  tenders,  8  coal  wagons;  z8,50o  feet  food  otf- 
ton  hose,  Z3,zQo  fleet  fair;  47,900  feet  good  boe 
Z33  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  wi'' 
000;  46  buUdinn  in  use,  value  $j68,oooe  acBbtf- 
ship  478,  full  paid;  expenses  in  z888,  $639,591;  tt^ 
graph  and  bell  alarm;  37Z  street  boxes;  iso  prina 
boxes.    Thomas  F.  Kevins. 

Water  SUPPLY--a  reservoirs,  soppfied  bf 
pumps;  capacity,  45,000,000  gaDons  dsur;  gn*r 
system;  diameter  of  mains,  o  to  ^  inaes;  p^ 
hydrants;  water  pressure,  50  pouads;  eqxaio  « 
water  department.  $340,000.  Henry  Hawks.  Job 
Shanley. 

Boflklo,  Brie  Co.,  popufation  ^^s^oao,  no 
a5,6oo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordiDtace 
causes  of  fires  invesdeated;  mercantile  bmldtofi 
brick,  two  to  seven  stories;  wooden  roofrpcnsitt^ 
frame  dwellings,  two  and  three  stories;  de|MfftBei| 
consists  of  3Z  steam  engines,  5  ^lemical  enfiDaj 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  6  book  aod  bddff 
trucks,  30  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coupliags  oac 
39,000  fleet  good  cotton  hose;  zzy  horses;  vahic  ^ 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $367,370;  30  bdldisr 
owned,  value  $Z30.ooo;  375  memlwrs,  sD  pald'tf- 
nual  expenaes,  $333,000;  fire  alann  tek^nF 
z^  street  boxes.  CUef  appointed  by  Commssioi' 
ers.    Fred.  Homung.  . 

Water  Supply— Direct  wamp*^  «it»  "^ 
graviQr;  zreseiioii,  supplied  by  ] 


Fire  JProiectian  and  Water  Supply 


I2g 


opacity  ao,ooo,ooo  gallons  daily;  ao  cisterns,  ca- 
)adtv  of  each,  5000;  25a  miles  street  mains;  di- 
uneter,  4  to  36  mches;  a8o  hydrants;  1500  gates, 
Sddy,  Ludlow;  87  meters,  Crown;  pressure,  15 
rounds;  cost  of  works  to  1889,  $3,110,382;  new 
■eservoir  and  new  pumps  (HoUy)  to  be  put  in  dur- 
ng  1889;  annual  eroenses  of  water  department, 
^1,079.  Louis  H.  Knapp,  Supt.;  Wm.  £..  Delany, 
Jity  derk- 

Cambridge*  Washington  Co.,  population  1482; 
auses  of  fires  mvestigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
irick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
ooCs  permitted;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  de- 
lartment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  i  hook  andlad- 
ler  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
50 feet  rubber  hose,  aco  cotton,  aoo  leather,  £ood; 
alue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $2000;  z  bufldine 
II  use,  value  $2000;  94  members,  z  paid;  beU 
larm.    John  Larmon. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  36  hydrants;  2 
rooks  and  3  cisterns.  William  McKee,  H.  H. 
'arrisb. 

Camden.  Onaida  Co.,  population  1589;  area, 
140  acres;  nre  limit,  20  acres;  mercantile  bnildings, 
rick,  two  stories;  wood  and  brick  dwellings,  two 
ones;  department  consists  of  i  handen^ne,  a 
lemical  band  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
uck,  I  hose  carriage;  600 feet  good  cotton  hose,  50 
oor;  600  feet  good  leather  hose,  zoo  feet  poor; 
ilue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500;  i  building 
med,  value  $z5oo;  93  volunteer  members;  annual 
cpenses,  $58;  bell  afann. 

WATKR  bUFPLT— Springs  and  streams;  water- 
orks;  gravity  system;  6  miles  mains;  36  hydrants; 
■essure,  75  pounds.    Wm.  Streator. 

Caas^jokaiiey  Montgomery  Co.,  populadon 
^00;  z  steam  engine;  z  band  engine;  z  hook  and 
dder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  3000  feet  good  cot- 
n,  linen  and  leather  hose;  zz5  volunteers. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  26  hvdrants;  3 
sterns.    James  W.  Dygert,  Town  ClerL 

Casavdaina^  Ontario  Co.,  population  *6ooo; 
ea  and  fire  limit,  2560  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
)od  and  brick  buildings,  two  and  three  stories; 
partment  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hand  en- 
ne,  a  chemical  hand  eitinguishers,  z  hook  and 
ider  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
ed;  3700  feet  good  cotton  hose,  500  poor;  value 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z3,ooo;  buildings 
neo,  $i3,ooo;  zao  members,  7  part  paid,  ZZ3 
Innteers;  annual  expenses,  $600;  bell  and  tele- 
one  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department. 
Watbr  Supply— Water-works,  both  gravity 
d  direct  pressure;  74  hydrants;  6  miles  mains; 
idlow  gates;  cost  of  works,  ^,000;  pressure,  ^ 
zao  pounds.  F.  B.  Merrill,  Pres.  and  Supt.;  Cf. 
andall,  City  Qerk. 

CaBaatota-yMadison  Co.,  population  '3000;  z 
am  engiiie;  z  hand  engine;  z  nook  and  ladder 
ck;  5  hoae  carriages;  2300  feet  leather  and  rub- 
r  hose,  good;  zoo  men,  volunteers.  Wm.  H. 
ftero.  « 

A^ATBR  Supply— Canal  and  dstems;  water- 
rks;  55  hydrants.    H.  O.  Tnvis,  Town  Clerk. 

^amiateoy  Steuben  Co.,  population  *3ooo; 
tidings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
xirtment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  4  hose  car- 
ges;  X900  feet  rabber-lined  hose,  good;  300  feet 
>r;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $55,000; 
ildings,  $4900;  members  Z3Z,  z  pakl  part  time; 
>en9es  izi  z$88,  $700;  bell  alarm.  W.  P.  Delany. 
Vatek  Supply— Gravity  system;  z  reservoir. 
00,000  gallons;  6  miles  street  mains;  50  hy- 
Jits;  prescure,  70  pounds.  Daniel  Comfort, 
WD  Clerk- 

^antoKy  St.  LAwrence  Co.,  population  '3700; 
works  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
elc  and  frsone  buildings;  i  steam  fire  engine;  z 


hook  and  ladder  truck;  2  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  Z500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value 
ot  apparatus,  etc.,  $7000;  buildings,  $2500;  50  vol- 
unteer members;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  bal- 
lot.   F.  J.  Kirkland. 

Water  Supply— River  and  reservoirs;  capacity 
25,000  gallons  daily.    F.  J.  Chapper,  Town  Clerk. 

Cape  Tine  en  t,  Jefierson  Co.,  population  *z5oo; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  z  steam 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  2  hose  carriages; 
Z435  teet  rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $3200;  members  Z2<;  building  owned  by 
company,  worth  $Z30o.    M.  E.  Lee. 

Water  Supply— River  and  tank  zooo  feet  from 
river.    L.  G.  Kelsey,  Village  Clerk. 

Cartkage.  Jefferson  Co.,  population  *«xx>; 
area  and  fire  limit,  690  acres;  mercantile  buildmgs, 
brick,  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  steam  ergine,  2  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
coupliDgs  used;  z6oo  feet  linen  hose,  good;  zooo  feet 
rubber,  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$6500;  z  building  owned,  value  $Z5oo;  member- 
ship 90,  volunteers^  annual  expenses,  $400;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members.  Wm.  Mc- 
Graw. 

Water  Supply— zj  cisterns;  capacity  383,500 
gallons  daily;  river,    w.  B.  Kesler,  Town  Clerk. 

Castile*  Wyoming  Co.,  population  *z90o;  area 
and  fire  limit,  300 acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes 
of  fires  investigated;  frame  bnildings,  two  stories; 
shingle  roofii;  department  consists  of  hand  engine, 
8  chemical  hand  extingutohers,  z  hook  and  luider 
truck,  z  hose  carriage;  350  feet  rubber  hose;  aoo 
feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$zsno;  z  building  owned,  value  Szooo;  4a  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses,  $zoo;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  company. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  dstems  and  streams. 
A.  B.  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 

CasUetoa*  Rensselaer  Co.,  population  *zaoo; 
z  steam  engine;  2  hose  carriages;  850  feet  good 
linen  hose;  200  good  leather;  60  volunteer  mem- 
bers.   Wm.  W.  Wood. 

Water  Supply— River;  i  cistern.  John  Moore, 
Town  Clerk. 

Catskilly  Greene  Co.,  population  4320;  area 
and  fire  limit,  3200  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden 
roots  permitted;  dwellings,  fiume,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  a  steam  engines  (reserve), 
z  book  and  ladder  truck,  6  hose  carriages;  zsoo 
fieet  rubber  hose;  Z500  feet  good  cotton;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $zo,ooo;  3  bnildings 
owned,  value  $zz,ooo;  244  members;  2  part  paid, 
242  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $Z30o;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  chosen  by  department  William 
Joesbury. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  9  miles  mains; 
zoo  hydrants;  pressure,  40  to  zoo  pounds.  W.  C, 
Pierson,  E.  P.  Smith. 

Cattaraiigiis»  Cattaraugus  Co.,  population 
zooo;  2  chemical  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  30  men.    W.  A.  Andrews,  Town  Clerk. 

CaxenoTiay  Madison  Co.,  population  Z9Z8; 
area  and  fire  limit,  640  acres;  firewoncs  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  three  and 
four  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  horse- 
power engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  9  nose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  leather 
hose;  300  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
Sasoo;  80  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses, 
$500;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  trustees. 
D.  H.  Doremus. 

Water  Supply— 33  dstems,  supplied  from 
buildings;  capacity.  600,000  gallons  didly;  creek 
and  lake.    W.  D.  Weils.  Town  Oerk. 


^30 


Fire  ProtecAan  and  Water  Supply. 


NEW  ^OKKr-Omimued, 

Ckaaiplalfli,  ClinUm  Co.,  popnlatkm  1509; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  to  four  stories; 
depatlment  consists  of  i  band  engine,  z  bose  car- 
riage; TOO  feet  robber  bose,  good;  900  feet  cotton 
bose.  good;  70  volunteer  membm;  bell  alarm. 
R.  W.  Graves. 

Water  Supply— River.  B.  Everest,  Town 
Qeik. 

C]iateavc«r«  FraskUn  Co.,  population  sSatf; 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  causes  of  fires  in- 
vestigated; fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  build- 
ings, brick,  two  stories;  wooden  rools  permitted; 
dwellings,  wood,  one  and  one  and  a  half  stories; 
department  consists  ol  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  z 
bose  carriage;  700  fret  rubber  hose,  sood;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies.  $750;  z  bmuling  owned, 
value  $1000;  membership  55,  volunteer;  annual  ex- 
penses, fac;  beU  alarm.  Chief  eleected  by  village 
trustees.    H.  E.  Gooclspeed. 

Watsr  Supply— water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; z  reservoir,  supplied  from  sprmg;  capacity, 
z.500,000  gallons  daily;  3  miles  street  mains;  diaos- 
etrr,  4  to  6  inches;  Z4  hydrants;  pressure,  50 
to  zao  pounds;  annual  en>eiAes  of  water  depart- 
ment, $z5o.  B.  Haney,  Supt;  H.  £.  Goodspeed, 
Town  Clerk. 

ChctlMiAy  Columbia  Co.,  popniatioin  azoo; 
buildings,  farioL  and  wood,  two  to  tliree  stories;  de- 
nt ruBiists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and 
truck,  3  hoae  carriages;  zooo  feet  leather 
hose,  new;  500  feet  leather  hoae,  poor;  450  -feet 
rubber  hose,  poor;  45  membeis.  vohmtecn.  H. 
A.Bhmt. 

Watbr  Supply  —  Drives  wells;  pumping  to 
reservoir  and  direct — ^HoUv  machinery;  dafly  capa- 
city, 1,500,000  gaDona:  36  hydrants;  5  miles  mains; 
24  gates;  pressure.  80  to  zzo  pounds;  cost  of 
works,  $89,«)o.  H.  W.  McOdlan,  Pres.;  P.  B. 
Blmn.  Jr.,  Supt.;  Frank  E.  Page,  City  Clerk. 

CliemvBgy  Chemung  Co.,  population  — ; 
buildings,  bnoE  and  wood,  two  to  four  stories;  de> 
partment  oonsis.s  of  4  steam  engines,  z  chemical 
engine.  4  hand  chemical  eztingnishers,  zhook  and 
ladder  truc^  3  hose  carriages;  zz  horses;  37  mem- 
bers, Z5  full  paid,  as  part  paid;  Gamewdi  alarm; 
49  street  boxes.    J.  A.  Campbefl. 

Water  Supply— Obtained  from  the  Ehnira 
water-works.    J.  M.  Diven,  Siq^ 

CIdtteBftBCOy  Madison  Co.,  populalioo,  95« 
fire  limit,  39^  acres;  fiiewoiks  oedinanoe;  bnck 
traildings,  two  and  two  and  a  half  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hand  cngiae,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  a  hose  carriages;  jofeet  rabber  hose;  zteo 
feet  cotton;  350  leather,  good;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $stoo;  z  buDding  owned  by  corpora- 
tion, vahie  $0000;  membership  50,  volunteers;  an- 
nual expenses,  $zoo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed 
by  tnistecar    Peter  P.  Cari. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  and  credEs;  half 
a  mile  of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes; 
of  main,  zaindies;  za  hydrants.    C.  A.  I 
Village  Clerk. 

CteytoBy  Jefieraon  Co.,  popuiatioa  "^sflo; 
boildinfs,  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  dniartment 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  trndr, 
a  hose  carriages;  Z5C0  feet  rubber  bose,  nod; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9000;  meinbers, 
85:  whisilesand  bdl  alarm.    J.  W.  McCombe. 

Water  Supply— River.  A.  £.  Wood,  Town 
Qcric. 

CUIti^Bt  Richmond  Co.    See  Edgewater. 

CliBtOKy  OneMa  Co.,  populatioa  xa3i6;  area 
and  fire  limit,  stsfo  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  three  stories;  shingle  roofii  permitted; 
dwelhngs,  wood  acd  brick,  two  and  a  h^  stories; 


Hitdsoock 


englae,  ihooknd 
SofeokadierbeR, 


department  consists  of  z  1 

ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages; : 

good;  zooo  feet  linen,  good;  z  1 

nual  rent,  $aoo;  membership  9s»  vQfarat«en;  c- 

nual  expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm.    Chief  dectedb 

company.    F.  A.  Tasker. 

WATER  Supply— Water-worics;  z  icsenor. 
capacity,  3,000,000  gallons;  street  maias  sad  sspp^ 
pipes;  diameter,  8  to  z6  indies;  hydruis.  T.  T. 
TboBuon,  John  Colgrove. 


Clydey  Wayne  Co.,  population 
fire  limit,  960  acres;  mercantile  r    " 
brick,    two  and  three  stories; 
mitted;  dwdlings,  moidy 
partment  ronsi^fs  of  z 


4  hose  osrriages,  8  private  die 
guishcis,  a  ^emical  engines,  x 


tmck;  Siamese  couphn^ 
hose,  good;  nooo  feet  hncn  bose,' 
poor;  membership  60b  a  fall  paid; 
$1500;  beU  alarm.    Chief  1 
the  village.    A.  E.  Adams. 
Water  Supply— Wds; 
system  to  be  stand-pipe  and 
8  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  zo 
Strughan.  Chas.  A.  Tipplmg.  To 


a3P0Qc  amiai 

-        wodnd 

roois  pC' 

two  stoiiex^ 

ihandspc. 


asd  hdfe 
D  ieet  n^iber 
good;3P0H 


baiter. 

es.   Chades 
Clert. 


C^bleskill.  Sdmharfe  Co.,  popttlBlioB*xac 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  jtejfe 
roofs  permitted;  dwdlings,  wood,  two  stoncs.'B' 
partment  consists  of  z  hand  eng^  (not  medM 
nook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  ijjpetf 
bose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  feooc 
z  buildjn|r  owned,  value  $booo;  annual  ezposs. 
$500;  beU  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  memben.  PB. 
Borst. 

Water  Supply— 3  icjct>oiifc.  sapohed  bf 
pipes;  water-worlcs,  gnvity  system:  90  iiydn^ 
about  7  miles  iBaina;  diameter,  4  to  z6  incbe;  ^ 
sure.  80  to  zzo  pounds:  cost  of  works.  $60.0^ 
Jas.  N.  Borst.  Siqic;  W.  Hurst,  Towa  Cletk. 

C#ko«IOB.  Steuben  Co.,  popnbition  *»n^ 
partment  consuU  of  z  engine,  z  book  aad  Udvr 
truck;   hose;  membership  40,  vofamteers.  J-  ^ 

Water  Supply— Wells.  C.  CroAy.  T(i«a 
OeriL 

Cokoes*  Albany  Cow.  popnlatkm  Z94xti;  1^ 
3aoo  acres;  fire  fimit,  zfl8o  acres;  fireuoriES  0^ 
n9f>4^  tmwff  of  fires  investigated;  ■oti^ 
buildings,  stone,  brick  and  wood,  ibor  stones 
dwdlings.  brick  and  wood,  three  and  kns»^ 
department  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  6  cbe^ 
band  extinguisbers,  6  boae  cazmges;  6sp  ^ 
leather  hose,  good;  6  horses;  valneof  nps^ 
and  supplies,  $^,000;  5  bnikflngB  owned  by  » 
partment,  value  $az,5ooc  membership,  »«  g* 
nrid  members,  zz;  part  pnfal.4.  nnm^  eija^ 

CalUns.  _^ 

Water  Supply— Pumping  mtm;  3  w»«]2 
capacity  6b.ooo.ooo  gallons  daily;  aS  bi^  ^ 
mams;  diameter. 4to  n4faiGhes;  aoo  bydrsstt^ 
Ludlow  gatg;  ^1  —    • 

55  to  90  pounds;  •_ 
ment,  Sza,ooo.    A. 
Clerk. 


, 4to  n4 inches;  aoo  bydrsstt^ 
{meters,  Natoal;  vtterp^l; 

annual  expanse  os  wsbt  *^^ 
A.  L.  KniiarP.  C.  R|«-  ^ 


5VJ 


College  PttlBtf  Qfoaens  Co.,  popalstioB  5^ 
z  hook  and  ladder  Ovdc;  a  hose  canfeges;  3«^ 
ootion  hose,  good;  vohmteer  depaftmeat  9^  >^ 


Water  Supply— Wntar-worio;  *«*f;^ 
a,S0OkOoo  gallons  capadty;  14  miles  of  r«^ 
hydrants.    Wm.  Taylor,  E.  H.  BeUeii 


Cmmtj  UlMid.  Kings  Co.;  deparendj  «^ 
siste  of  z  hook  and  Liddcr  trock,  z  hoae  f^ntft" 

jumper;  zaoo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  vsw  « "i^ 


Fire  J^-atecHon  and  Water  Si^pply, 


13' 


oratus  uhI  raopUes,  $6000;  tteibeti  100,  T^ttii- 
Bcn.    IV.  A.  Vuidcrveer. 
Watbs  Supply— Direct  pressure  qrstea;    jo 
lydrants. 

CoBsiaMeTiltey  Lewis  Co.,  popnktion  595; 
fea,  640  ecres;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  one 
Ad  a  half  and  two  stories:  wooden  lodGi  permitted; 
iwellings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories: 
lepartment  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  x  chemical 
ngine,  x  hose  carriage;  500  feet  mober  hose,  good; 
00  feet  leather,  poor;  yalue  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
ilies.  %Toor,  x  bwlding  owned  by  aepartment,  value 
hooo;  annual  expenses,  %4p\  beu  alarm.  Chief 
appointed  by  Tillage  trustees.    W.  G.  Sittaye. 

Watsk  SappLT--9  reservoirs:  capacity,  xaoo 
»llons  each  daily:  cieelc  and  weD  ponds.  Jacob 
Vorthby.  W.  R.  Wardsworth,  Town  Clerk. 

Coopent«w«9  Otsego  Co.,  popolalioa  axoD; 
krea,  050  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  buua- 
ngs.  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofr  permitted; 
Iwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists 
kf  a  hand  engfaMS,  x  hook  and  ladder  ttuvk,  3  hose 
arriages;  xioo  feet  rubber  hose;  X500  leet  cotton 
lose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000; 
[  building  owned,  value  $ao,oooe  155  volunteer 
nembers.  Chief  elected  by  members.  L.  B. 
i;rlttenden. 

Water  Supply— Pumping  svstem;  560  feet  of 
(treet  mains;  diameter,  4  to  sTnoies;  34  hydrants; 
sressuze.  xio  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  de- 
partment, 96oix    Lorin  J.  Arnold,  Village  Clerk. 

GormlBf  •  Steuben  Co.,  population  *6ooo;  mer^ 
»nti1e  bdidings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
Iwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists 
>f  a  hook  and  ladder  tmcks;  5  hose  carriages;siamese 
soupUngs  used;  aooo  feet  good  linen  hose;  500  feet 
good  leather  hose;  500  feet  rubk>er  hose;  a  ooildings 
>wned  by  village,  value  $7000;  x  room  rented,  9sSo 
per  year;  memocnhip,  xao,  all  volunteers;  annual 
expenses,  %iyxrt  bell  alarm.  Chief  dectedby  fire- 
men.   Henry  C.  Hecrmans. 

WATBt  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
md  gravity  pressure;  x  reservoir;  7  w&m  street 
mains;  diameter  of  largest,  xo  inidies;  smallest,  4 
Aofaes;  70  hydrants;  water  preamre,  90  pounds.  J. 
W.  Vedder. 

CoYBwally  Orange  Co.,  population  3833;  a 
tiand  engines;  a  hose  carriages;  400  feet  goodnib- 
ber  hose;  aoo  feet  poor;  50  feet  good  cotton,  50  feet 
aoor;  50  fset  good  linen,  50  feet  poor;  150  feet 
bather;  80  men,  vohmteers. 

Watbi  Supply— River  and  dstem. 

Cortlaady  Cortland  Co.,  population  *779e; 
area.  9^560  acres;  fire  Unit,  same;  fireworks  orai- 
[lance;  chief  and  department  secretary  investigate 
causes  of  fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
Qrame,  three  to  four  stories;  most  roots  of  dn;  dwell- 
ings, i^ame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x 
iteam  eagiiie,  x  hand  engine,  a  ehemfcal  hand  ex- 
tinguishers, X  hook  and  ladder  troek,  x  large  extra 
•xtenskm  ladder,  independent  of  truck,  3  boee  car- 
riages; large  qnandtv  of  hose;  membership  axo,  all 
volontsers;  fire  police;  eleetrie  alarm.  John  H. 
Pbelps. 

Watis  Supply— springs;  system  pumping  to 
itand-pipe  and  dbact;  Worthington  madiinery; 
cUdly  capacity  4,000,000  gallons;  xafi  hydranto; 
15  x-3  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  xa  iachei;  Lud- 
low gates;  80  meters;  various;  pressure  75  pounds; 
worlis  cost  f^SfOOO.  B.  P.  Taykir,  Pres.;  L.  J. 
Richardson,  Supt.;  Ftad.  Hatch,  Town  Clerk. 

Coisaekto.  Greene  Co.,  P^nlatfoii  x66x;  area, 
(zo  acres;  fire  limit,  300  acres;  meworfcs  ordinance; 
aintOe  buildings,  bikk,  three  stories;  wooden 

I  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  d^ 

partment  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  x  hand  engine, 

■  hose  caitlages;  Z400  feet  mod  hose;  , 

value  of  appaiatas  and  mppaea,  fssoo;  a 


owned  by  village,  value  $3500;  membership  85.  all 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $70.  Chief  elected 
by  members.    Wm.  K.  Reed. 

Watbr  Supply— Cisterns  and  river.  Albert 
Perker. 

CvlNly  Allegany  Co.,  poputatkm  *x5oo;  a  hand 
engines;  a  hose  carriages;  i  nook  and  ladder  truck; 
Z50  feet  new  Unen  boaa;  400  leet  good  rubber;  aoo 


system  of  water>works  nowlioildlng  win  include  40 


vohmteers.  A.  W.  Smith. 
Water  Supply— Springs  and  wells;  a  entity 
/stem  of  water>works  now  building  win  include  40 
hydrants.  7  miles  mains,  gates,  etc.,  pressure  to  be 
7S  pounds;  estimated  cost,  $30,000.  E.  A.  Bart- 
lett.  Town  Clerk. 

DftaaTilto,  Livingston  Co.,  population  *42ooc 
buikUngs.  wood  and  odck,  one  to  four  stories;  z. 
hand  engine;  4  chemical  extingulsbars;  a  hook  and 
ladder  trucks;  a  hose  carriages;  8750  fieet  good 
Unen  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $3000$ 
xoo  volunteers;  bdl  alarm.    J.  W.  Burgess. 

Watbk  Supply— WateiHrorin:  gravity  svstemr. 
X  reservoir,  capadty  x, 000,000  gallons;  4  miles  of 


;  54  hydrants:  77  poundspressure.    Jacob- 
Huber,  Supt;;  B.  R.  Woodmll,  iVwn  Clerk. 

Belkiy  Delaware  Co.,  population  *x6oo;  fire* 
works  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  wood  and 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  per* 
mitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  a  hand  engines,  x  book  and  ladaer  truck, 

E'  le  caiTiages.  a  eheeslcal  hand  exdngulshera 
ite);  Siamese  ooupHngs  used;  150  feet  rubber 
4^  fiset  leather,  poor;  aooo  fiset  cotton;  aoo 
fiwt  feather,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
I6000S  a  buildings  in  use  by  department,  owned  by 
village,  value  $4000;  membeiuoip  m;  bell  alarm. 
Chia  dected  by  company.    M.  T.  Mensie. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  press- 
ure; X  reservoir,  supplied  60m  brook;  capacity 
8,000.000  gallons  daily;  z  dstem,  supplied  fbom  hy- 
drants; eapadtysooo  gallons  daily;  nver  andponos; 
4  Bslles  street  mains;  diameter  of  largest  xa  iacbes; 
smalleftt  3  inches;  90  hydrants;  water  pressure  70 
pounds.    J.  Middlemess,  M.  T.  Mensie. 

Dap^ally  Broome  Co.,  population  x69o;  depart- 
ment ooasists  of  X  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder 
track,  a  hose  carriagea;  xooo  feet  good  hose;  900 
feet  poor;  valna  of  apparatus,  $aoo;  expenses  in 
x888,  laoo;  bdl  darm.    J.  H.  Stone. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
reservoir;  5  miles  mdns;  40  hydiants;  ^  pounds 
pressure.    C.  M.  Putnam,  ti.  J.  Adiwns. 

Drfden.  Tompkins  Co.,  population  779;  mer- 
cantile buUoings,  stone,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories; 
dwellings,  fraiM,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  hand  engine,  x  hose  cart,  acnemlod  hand  cxf 
tinguisbers  (private);  membership  60,  volunteers. 
Chief  elected  by  members.    W.  W.  Hennessy. 

Water  Supply— 6  dstems,  supplied  firom  wells. 
D.  T.  Wheder,  Village  Clerk. 

Pandeet  Yates  Co.,  population  *X4oo;  bdM- 
ings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories:  department  con- 
sists of  a  chemical  hand  extinguishen,  i  hook  and 
ladder  truek;  ^  members,  volunteers;  value  of  ap- 
paratus, etc..  f6oo;  bell  alarm.    H.  V.  L.  Jones. 

Water  Supply— Wdls. 

Dsaklrky  Chautauqua  Co.,  population  *fiooo; 
X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  \  hose  carriages;  afioo 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  700  feet  good  leather;  X4S 


volunteer  1 

Water  Supply— Waier-worfcss  dhed  pumping 
system;  a,ooo,ooo  gallons  capadtv;  x8  miles  of 
nudas;  X05  hydranu;  3  dsterns.    O.  If.  Abdl. 


_  Awrorat  Erie  Co.,  population  fasoo;  1 
eaatile  buildings,  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
moellT  wood  dwdllngs,  two  storioK  departmen: 
coosiits  of  a  haad  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck. 


/J^ 


Fire  PrdeoRcn  tmd  Water  Signpfy. 


\  aadfliip- 
16$,  valiM 


NEW  YORK-CMImmA 

I  bote  otfTtage,  new;  450  fsot  good 
rrubovhote;  Tahwoi  ftpp 
^500;  3  baildiafi  n 
103  ToraAtoer  meat 
beU  alana.    Chief  eleeted  bj 
P.  Dick. 

Water  Svpplt— Wdb;  a  diieraft 
barrels  dally.    Charles    H.    AddtogtofT. 
Clerfc. 

Baal  Bjtmtmff  Onoadafa  Ca,  popqlaHon 
*s6oo;  wood  boddiags.  two  stories;  dspartment 
eoasistsof  i  hand  encine,  a  hand  diamieal  eztiB- 
gniiheri,  x  booli  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  oarriafK 
700  feet  good  cotton  hose;  Tsloe  of  apparatus  rad 
soppUes,  9x500;  ixo  volunteer  members;  beO  and 
whistle  alarm.  Georgs  M.  Weaver. 

Watbs  Supply  —  CIslsnis.  J.  C.  Kinaer, 
Village  Clerk. 

B«t«B9  Madison  Co.;  jpopnli^loo  77^  fr" *> 
biiikUngs«  two  stories;  woodin  roo6  psnnntod;  ds- 
partment consists  of  a  hand  engines*  a  hose  car- 


riages; 3S0  fMt  good 
leather;  Talue  of  appi 


54  Tolunteer , 

and  whistle  aUnn.  J.  'H.  Colsoa 

Watba  Supply  —  Fond  and  strsams. 
Vines. 


■•;  so  feet  poor 
sap^lM.  $im 
Mnses,99o;  beU 


E.   8. 


Bdfgwftlery  Richmond  Co.  (inchides  Tomp- 
UnsviBe,  Stapleton  and  Clifton),  popwisttea  txi,ooo; 
department  consists  of  4  steam  cn^nas,  i  hand  en- 


gine. 6  hoie  comnaniet,  a  hook  and  ladder  truck 

)liMlgOO( 


t  good  rubber  hoee;  8  horMs; 
400  volunteer  memlMrs.    Thos.  Willshnw. 

Watbb  Supply^xjo  firs  hydrants;  private  ci»> 
terns;  running  streams  and  New  Yoric  bnv;  wa 
works,  direct  pressure.  C.  Detrick.  M.  Collins. 

EilmabethtoWBy  Emez  Co..  population  44£ 
wood  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  sectional  lad- 
der, I  hose  carriage;  400  feet  good  rublMr  hoae; 
ICO  poor  rubber;  aoo  feet  nod  Imen  hoee;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $000;  ao  memlwrs;  es> 
penies  in  1888.  $xoo;  bell  alarm.    R.  C.  Keuogg. 

Water  Supply  —  Water-woiks,  grevitj  prss- 
sure;  x  leiervoir,  capacity  xaS.ooo  gallons;  4K 
miles  street  mains;  ao  hydrants;  pressure,  xoo 
pounds.  R.  C.  Kellogg,  Supf.;  Chas.  H.  Palmer. 
Town  Clerk. 

BllemYill«»  Ulster  Co..  popufaukm  *49»;  x 
hand  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  car- 
riages; X500  Iset  good  hose,  aoo  feet  poor;  99  vol- 
unteer members.    O.  B.  Seaman. 

Water  SupPLY^Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; X  reservoir,  90.000  gallons  capacity;  6  miles 
mains  and  supply  pipes;  44  hydnnts;  piessme  ^ 
to  75  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $50,000.  W.  H. 
Deyo,  Pres.;  D.  S.  Williams,  Supt.;  George  H. 
Dntdier.  Town  Clerk. 

EliicottYill««  Cattaraugus  Co..  population 
748;  area,  640  acres;  frame  and  brick  Dulldings; 
xooo  feet  hose;  4  chemical  hand  exdoguisheti. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  E.  S.  King.  Village 
Clerk. 

Elmlim,  Chemung  Co.,  populatkm  *«i,ooo;  de- 
partment consists  of  4  steam  engines,  nook  and 
ladder  truck,  x  chemical  engine.  3  hose  carriages; 
4700  feet  cotton  hose;  zi  horses;  3$  members,  xa 
p«id  full  time,  23  paid  part  time;  telegraph  alarm, 
49  hoses.  J.  A.  Campbell. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  reservoir;  pump- 
ing system;  total  daily  capacity  of  Worthington  and 
Knowles  pumps.  0,000.000  gallons;  say  hydrants; 
36  miles  mains,  diameter  6  to  30  inches;  847  Eddy 
gntes;  30^  meters.  Worthington,  Crown;  sand  and 
gravel  mteradoo;  pressure.  43  pounds;  ooat  of 
-orks,   $507,000.   Geo.  M.   I>iven.  Pres.;  J.  M. 


I>lv«n,i8imt;C  L.  Dnvison.  Mayor;  Th0i.SHk. 


BlM  Pttffkf  Rkhmoad  Ca  See  Kw 
Brighton. 

Fairp«fft»  Monroe  Co..  population  "350D:  va, 
844  acres:  mcrcantfle  bnildtngs,  bikfc  sad  tmt, 
three  and  fbor  stories;  dwellings,  trsme,  tvo  adi 
haU  stories;  datartoMnt  consists  of  x  stesa  eags, 
achemical  hand  exthiguishers.  z  hook  and  laUff 
truck,  a  hose  carriages,  protectkm  carrisfe:  smes 
couplings  used;  aSoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  vikeflC 
appamtus  and  sappUes.  I^m;  xoo  volmteff  bo- 


hers;    annual  r  wprnsii.  *^xooo;    whisde.    Oii 
elected  by  dmuttient  and  npprored  bf  Yiiap 

Water  StiPPLY— Canal  and  ondL  J.S.Kb» 
deO.  Town  Clerk. 

'■^  Af^'~'^»  Q"?"  Cowpopahdosnit 

—  1  favUdlngs,  two  stories:  a  hose  camiiB  r 

and  ladder  truck;  xooo  wet  foodoottoshK 

value  of  appamtus  and  supplies,  I3000;  beU  ilai. 
Water  SUPPLY— Waterworks,  stand  pipes 

jiMthigh;hydranU.    C.  A.  Lockwood. 

FaMtnTlll*.  Onondaga  Co..  popohtioai^ 
z  hand  enrine,  x  nook  and  ladder  track;  i  tes- 
riage;  aoo  feet  rubber.  800  cotton.  300  lesdarbBX. 
good;  bea  ahum;  aoo  men,  volnntasn. 

Water  Supply— 6  dstems  and  cneks. 

FlaUrillt  Dutchess  Co..  popolatian  8oo;ihBC 
angioe;  x  hoae  carriage;  380  feet  good  rubber  bK 
membership  ^.  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— River  and  diree  dsienL 

Fiakkill-oft-Ha^a^B,  Dntcfaess  Co.,  popci^ 
latkm  *a«o8;  x  hand  enginie;  z  hoae  canisfe;  m 
feet  good  rubber  and  leather  hose;  nwmbenfaipa 
volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir;  psesmre,  ise  9 
Z50  pounds.    Frank  Pterrin,  VlUnge  Clok. 

FlaCbsah.  Kinp  Co.,  popolatne  %9i 
buildings,  bride  and  wood,  three  sloites,  woods 
roofr;  department  consists  of  z  hnnd  engiBe.  sbad 
and  ladder  trucks,  6  hose  carriages;  voiDi» 
members;  telegraph  and  bell  nlarm.  Thoi  ^ 
Lott.  I 

Water  Supply— Holly  system;  X3  miles  sstf  | 
lains;  X69 hydrants;  pAcssmc 40  tooo pooads.  I  i 
Lott.  Supt.;  P.  M.  Glenson.  Tovm  OedL  { 

populatiOB  *B3K< 


ladder  tnekf 


mains;  1 
Lott.  Su 

FlvaUMg»  Queens  Co.  popu] 
chemical  extinguishers;  z  hook  nnd  ■— in  »- 
hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  cotton  boie;  -.« 
feet  good  leather,  volunteer  dnMotoseat,  x*"^ 
Jas.  McCormick. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  diieet  pe^ 
ing  system;  30  miles  of  mains  and  smplrg^ 
XX5  hydrants;  zoo  poimds  presaore.  C.  R.  ^ 
ilher. 

FoBdfty  Montgomery  Co..  populsbos  *g| 
area,  640  acres;  wood  and  brick hniidisgy  ihd 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  eem  <* 
800  feet  of  hose;  hose  interdiannnhlf  with  ftfe» 
ville  department,  the  two  departments  wodns  >> 
gether.    J.  O.  Schuyler.  » 

Water  Supply— Springs;  grarity;  vdis  el 
cisterns:  3  miles  mains;  3Z  hydmnts.  Hcair^*^ 
Town  Clerk. 

F«rt  Edward.  Washiaglon  Co..  w^ 
0988;  mercantife  buildings,  brUc  and  wood  i««7 
four  stories;  wooden  roofii  permitted;  dvdE^ 
brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  departmest  eoc^ 
of  z  steam  engine,  x  hand  engfaie,  a  hose  cnmn 
coo  foet  rubber  hoee;  Z360  feet  good  oottOKJ 
building  owned,  vahie  91500c  messbo^  * 
vohintseca;  beU  alarm.  Clnefdectedbrnc»M 
L.  B.  Fields. 

Water    Supply— xo    ressnroii 
canaltf.    M.  Bennett,  Village  Oesfc. 


Fire  Proteetkn  and  Wate^  Sujjpfy. 


'33 


Fort  Plaimt  Meotgomety  Co.,  popalatioo 
500;  firewoflu  ordfaumce;  bulldingB,  wood  and 
ick,  two  to  three  stories;  shingle  roo£i  permitted; 
portment  consists  of  a  hand  ensines.  z  chemical 
nd  extinguisher,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose 
rriages;  aooo  feet  cotton,  900  linen,  600  leather 
>se:  value  of  apparatofl  and  supplies,  $4500;  a 
lildings  owned,  value  $2^900;  Z50  volunteer  mem- 
ra;  annual  expenses,  $500;  bdl  alarm.  Chief 
ictedbyconpanyand  approved  by  trustees.  J. 
inning. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  mtem; 
hydrants;  9  miles  mains;  canal;  reservo£r  and 
cisterns,  79  pounds  pressure.    Charles   Wick, 
>wn  ClerlL 

Pniftkfoity  Herkimer  Co.,  population  "3500; 
»,  1000  acres;  fire  limit,  zooo  acres;  mercantile 
ildings.  frame,  two  to  three  stories;  wooden  rools 
nnitted;  dw^ngs,  frame,  two  stories;  depart- 
int  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z 
ok  and  ladder  truck  and  a  fire  extinguishers,  \ 
le  carriages;  zoo  fiset  rubber  hose;  azoo  feet  good 
:ton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  a 
ildings  used;  zoo  volunteer  memoers;  annual  ex- 
Dses,  92|Co;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  com- 
nies.    Taos.  Honohan. 

^ATBR  Supply— Cbtems,  canal  and  river 
d  4  suction  connections  with  water  supply  of 
est  Shore  R.  R.  Chas.  B.  Cleland,  Village 
srk. 

P'nmkliBy  Delaware  Co.,  populatioii  9907;  de» 

rtment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  3  hose  carts, 

ders;  650  feet  good  rubber  hose;  ^  feet  good 

con;  400  feet  poor  rubber;  56  volunteer  members. 

>ert  Smith. 

Vatbk  Svpply— zz  dstens.    A.  Bush,  Town 

7k. 

fraaklUiTillet  Cattaraugus  Co.,  populatioa 
a;  buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  and  three  sto- 
i;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  chem- 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  car- 
Se;  aoo  leeC  good  rubber  hose;  ioo  teet  poor;  600 
:  good  canvas;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
00;  z  building  rented  at  $^zoo  per  vear,  value 
,000;  90  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses, 
o;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  village  tms- 
:.    M.  J.  Waring. 

/ATER  Supply— walla.  G.  £.  Spring,  Village 
rk. 

'redovia^  Chautauqua  Co.,  fireworks  ocdl- 
ce;  mercantile  buildings,  wood  and  brick,  three 
ies;  wooden  roofr  permitted;  dwellings,  wood, 
stories;  department  consists  of  a  chemical  hand 
aguishera,  a  hose  carriages,  z  hook  and  ladder 
Ic;  Siamese  couplings  used;  300  feet  rubber. 
» feet  good  cotton  boae;  value  of  apparatus  and 
?Ues,^3Soo;  z  building  used  by  department, 
ed  by  village;  85  volunteer  members;  whistie 
m.  chief  elected  by  trustees.  K.  R.  Palmer. 
'^ATSR  Supply— Gravity  system;  reservoir;  ca- 
ty,  zo,ooo,ooo  gallons;  636  miles  street  mains; 
ydrants;  xoo  pounds  pressure.  £.  A.  Curtis, 
L;  John  Warran,  Town  Cleric. 

reeporty  Queens  Co.,  population  fzazy;  z 
c  and  ladder  truck;  90  men,  volunteers. 

rieBdafeip*  Allegany  Co.,  population  azay; 
e  and  brks  buildings,  two  stories;  z  steam  fire 
ne;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages; 
«se  couplings  used;  Z500  feet  cotton  hose;  hose 
r.  60  feet  high;  value  of  apparatus,  supplies, 
96000;  I  building  used,  value  $4cxx>;  bdl  and 
tie  alarm; 'volunteer  department,  74  men.  Chief 


Chi 


ed  by  company.    T.  J.  Rose. 
ATER  St7PPLY-n4  cisterns,  capacity  9300  gal- 
daily.    J-  O.  Rice.  Town  Cleric. 

iltoSf  Oawego  Co.,  population  6500;  a  steam 
lea;  1  nook  aadladder  truck;  6  hose  carriages; 
Kt  rubber  hose,  good;  3000  feet  linen,  guiMl; 


4  men  paid  I^  time;   zoo  volunteers;   5  horses. 
W.  Bnfiley.'*^ 

Water  $^pply— Springs  and  river;  system, 
gravity.  stanVpipe;  also  cGrect  pumping,  Worth- 
ington  macunery;  daily  capad^,  z,5oo,ooo  gal- 
lons; ^  hyduntf ;  zz  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  zo 
inch;  £ddy  ^tes;  3  meters.  Crown;  pressure,  50  to 
zao  pounds; ^jrorics  cost  $z90,ooo;  annual  expense, 

^11.  tf  •  Nichols,  Pres.;  Geo.  G.  Channcy, 
.    .  Morrg  C.  Highuter,  Town  Qerk. 

FiiltOBT»  ley  Montgomery  Co.,  population 
*Z30o:  mercaiitile  buildings,  biick,  two  and  three 
stories;  woo  sn  roofe  pennitted;  dwellings,  wood 
and  brick,  oest  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consb  s<of  z  hand  engine,  a  hose  carriages; 
640  feet  oottohihose,  good;  z  building  owned,  value 

)Z5|oo;    meck»ersbip  40,  volunteers;   bell  alarm. 

'hief  elected  fe»y  members.    John  Brookman. 
Water  jTz-ppLY-^Water-worics;   gravity  pres- 
sure; 3  resf  jiii^irs,  supplied  by  springs;  canal;  nver; 
a  miles  stn  j^  mains;  diameter,   4  to  6  inche»;  8 
hjrdrants;.    p«  Dodge,  Supt;  JohnMarlette,  Town 

Geddety  pnondaga  Co.    See  Syracuse. 

Geneaeoy  Livingston  Co.,  population  *a5oo;  z 
steam  engina;  z  hand  engine;  4  chemical  extin- 
guishers (hand);  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  \  hose 
carriages;  z  protective  carriage  fumishea  with 
buckets,  salvage  bags,  canvas  covers  and  a  diem- 
ical  extinguisiiers  (hand);  3500  feet  linen  hose,  good; 
Z30  volunteeti.    Wm.  A.  Brooke. 

Watbk  Supply— Conesus  Lake;  5  miles  of 
street  mains.    S.  H.  Blyth,  L.  H.  Doty. 

Geveirm^  Ontario  Co.,  population  *730o;  area, 
690  acres;  nre  limit,  zoo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  bufldings,  brick,  three  stories;  dwell- 
iags,  brick  anq  wood,  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  6 
hose  carriages:  500  feet  rubber  hose;  jxo  cotton 
hose;  zooo  ^00  linen;  4  horses;  value  ol  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $z5.ooo;  a  buildings,  owned  by  village, 
value,  $zo,ooo;  membership  zoo,  zo  part  paid;  Z50 
volunteers;  aniiual  expenses,  9aooo;  Imi  alarm. 
Chief  appointed  by  trustees.    John  Denison. 

Wateb  Supp;.y— Gravity  pressure:  3  reservoirs, 
supplied  by  springs;  z8  dsteras,  supplied  by  water- 
worxa;  6  miles  mains  and  supply  pipe;  diameter,  4 
to  za  inches;  36  hydrants;  pressure,  to  pounds:  an- 
nual expenses  of  water  department  $z6ao.  S.  S. 
Graves,  Henry  B.  Graves. 

GilbenaTllley  Otsego  Co.,  populatfen  600; 
mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  dwellings, 
wood,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  chemical  engine,  z  hose 
carriage;  300  feet  good  hnen  hose;  zoo  cotton,  fair; 
value  of  apparatus  aed  supplies,  $zooo;  value  ot 
buildings,  $rao;  bell  alarm.    J.  R.  Woodlands. 

Watsk  SupPLY-^Wells,  dstems  and  brook. 
H.  O.  Donaldson,  Town  Clerk. 

Glea  CoTe*  Queens  Co.,  population  3000; 
area,  zooo  acres;  fire  limit,  zooo  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  IhuBe,  two  to  five  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine;  350 
feet  good  leather  hose;  aoo  feet  new  canvas  hose; 
900  feet  poor  leather;  value  of  imaratus,  $9500;  40 
volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.    £.  P.  Titus. 

Watbr  Supply— Lake,  cisterns  and  springs. 

Gleaa  Falls.  Warren  Co.,  population  *8ooo; 
area,  a  square  miles,  fire  limit  zoo  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  buildings,  brick,  stone  and  wood,  one 
and  a  half  to  seven  stories;  department  consists  of 
z  band  engine,  z  extension  ladder,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  6  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
3000  feat  good  rubber  and  liaan  hose;  1000  fleet 
poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  I8000;  a- 
buildings  owned  by  dty,  ▼■>»•  f  z5,gQo;  zoo  mem- 


^34 


Fire  JProia^don  and  Water  JSk^y. 


NEW  YORK— C^wl&MMk^ 

ben;  ezpentet  in  x888,  $iaoo;  beU  ^^m.  Chief 
elected  dy  department*  appiOTcd  bX  trustees. 
Charles  H.  Clark. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works.  ^r^Tity  pres- 
sure; 3  reservoirs,  supplied  by  bro^s;  so  miles 
street  mains,  diameter  4  to  la  inches;  ^  hydranU; 
annual  expenses  o^  water-woclts,  97$oP*  Charles 
Albro. 

Gl0TeraTill«9  Fulton  Co.,  populrf  on  *zo.oqo; 
area,  1900  aeres;  fire  limit  350  acres;  fiilworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildion,  brick,  net  stories; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories  departoF^nt  consists 
of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hop^  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  2500  feet  go{^linen  hose; 
value  ol  apparatus  and  supplies,  950^*  z  building 
in  use  by  department;  80  volunteer  1  aaberKan- 
nual  expenses,  $793;  bell  aad  whistle^^yrm.  Chief 
dectcd  by  department.    Ftank  Carson. 

Watbr  Supply— Gravity  system;  4  reservoirs, 
supplied  by  springs;  diameter  of  mains,  a  to  za 
inches;  Z08  hydrants;  pressure,  60  to  zap  pounds; 
annual  expenses  of  water  depanment,  $za5o.  A. 
W.  Hehrig. 

(»otke«.  Orange  Co.,  population  a^ST*  x  hand 
engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  track;  4  hose  carriages; 
aooo  leet  leather  hose;  zooofeet  good  fabric  hose; 
too  volunteers.    C.  G.  Elliott. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  gravity  prcs> 
sure;  z  reservoir;  7  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4 
to  Z3  inches;  44  hydrants;  zy  gates;  pressure,  60 
pounds;  works  cost  S6o,ooo;  W.  H.  Wood,  Sv^t; 
fe.H.  KeUy,  Town  Clerk. 

Cf««Ti0nMBr9  St  Lawrence  Ca,  population 
*3Soo;  area,  Z400  acres;  fire  limit,  30  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
stone,  two  and  four  stories;  frame  dwellings,  two 
and  three  stories;  department  ooosisU  of  z  steam 
^e,  3  hose  carriages;  3000  feet  nod  cotton  hose; 

_tte  oi  apparatus  and  suppliM,  $6000;  z  building 
used,  owned  by  village,  value  $3000;   ^  vol 
members;  annual  expenses,  9400;  bell  and 
song  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  trustees.  Fkank 

Watbr  Supply  —  Direct  pomping  system;  3 
mQes  mams  and  supply  pipes;  diameter.  4  to  o 
indies;  no  hydrants;  pressure,  45  pounds;  annual 
expenses  of  water  department,  $900.  Adalbert  Alt- 
house,  Chas.  N.  Reyikolds. 

G^Wftfttey  Cattaraugus  Co..  populatUm  Z900; 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck.  3  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  500  feet  good  linen  hose;  expenses  in 

zsr  "      -        - 

W. 

Watbb  Supply— Waier-works;  gra^ftv  system; 


Tk*^ 


bell  and  telegraph  alarm,  6  street  boxes. 


1  fcservoir,  capacity  3,000,000  gaUons;  4  miles  street 
mains,  diametrr  4  to  10  inches;  zy  hydrants;  pres- 
sure, 80  pounds.  W.  W^  Welch.  iVes.;  F.  J.  Blnck- 


mer,  Supt.  and  Town  Qerk. 

GnmTllle  •  Washington  Cow,  population  *zfioo; 
4  chemical  extingnisherB,  a  hose  caniages;  Z97S  feet 
good  leather  hose;  38  volunteers. 

Watbr  Supply— River;  system  pomping  to  re- 
servoir; Knowles  machinery,  daily  capaaty  500.000 
gallons;  as  hydrants;  diameter  of  mains.  4  to  8 
mches;  pressure.  6$  to  100  pounds;  works  cost  $98.- 
000;  annual  expenses.  $800.  0.  L.  Goodrich,  Supt; 
John  S.  Warren,  Town  Clerk. 

Gracoibsakt  Rensselaer  Co.,  poptdatioB  "7500; 
fireworks  ordinance;  brick  and  frame  buiklfaigs,  two 
and  three  stories;  shingle  roofe;  department  con^ 
sists  of  a  steam  engines,  ahose  carringes;  3000  feet 
good  linen  hose;  value  or  apparatus  and  supplies, 
fiSiOoo;  9  buildings  owned,  vafaie  $zo.ooo;  aoo  vol- 
unteer members;  annual  expenses,  $zooo;  whistle 


and  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  traslKs.  Jobs 
B.  Miller. 

Watbr  Supply— Waterworks;  standfipe  ifv 
tern;  Worthington  pumps,  daily  capacity  ijmm 
gallons  90  hydrants;  Z5  nules  mains,  diiaacler  610 
90  incnes;  Ludlow  gates;  sand  and  pavd  fitai- 
twn;  works  cost  (estisMted)  $000^000.  J.F.  Mof* 
fetr.  Pres.;  John  Wina.  Si^t;  W.  H.  Hcfieo. 
>nilage  Clerk. 

Gieette.  Chenango  Ca.  popniarten  *iaoo;  tm, 
640  acres;  fire  Umit,  040  acres;  okuses  o(  fires  iofo- 
tigated;  mercantile  buddings,  brick,  two  snd  tbree 
stories;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  deptrtoot 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engme.  i  book 
and  ladder  truck,  3  liose  carriages;  Siamese  ocsp- 
lingsused;  zooo  met  linen  hose,  new;  ifiooiv 
leather,  good;  900  poor;  valne  of  aopantss  td 
supplies,  $3000:  membership  zoo^  votnateen;  » 
nuiu  expenses,  $zoo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  \j 
members  of  department.  E.  B.  Jackson. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  riven.  R.A. 
Race  in  charge;  M.  F.  Porter,  Town  Clak. 

Greea  lalwid.  Albany  Co.,  popubtkn  41^ 
z  steam  engine,  9  nose  carriages;  noo  to  ooom 
hose,  good;  500  feet  leather,  good;  fne  sknn  te*- 
gra^.  6  boxes;  60  men,  volunteers;  z  team  bo(s& 

water  Supply— Waterworks;  gnvuf  ptt- 
sure;  river;  z  reservoir;  3  miles  of  street  mai&saB^ 
supply  pipes;  90  hydrants. 

Grewipoity  Sulfi>lk  Ca,  popnkitinn  93/0;  m 
and  fire  limit,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordiaaace;  ctoa 
of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  bnihiincs.  ««i^ 
two  stories;  shmgle  roofii  permitted;  dweObip, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  oi  i  se* 
engtake.a  hand  engines^  z  Hook  and  ladder  mck  5 
hose  carriages;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  5So  oooo. 
400  leather,  good;  value  of  apparatus  sad  npp!"^ 
$7000;  3  buildings  owned,  value  fjooo;  mcDte- 
ship  Z50.  volunteers;  annual  evpetisrs,  $350:  bd 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  oonpnay,  sppofed  by 
trustees.    J.  L.  Terry. 

Water  Supply— Wdls  aad  lake;  water  ««h 
undar  construction.  George  H.  Corwis.  VBI^e 
Clerk. 

OffMBWiek,  Washington  Co..  popsltf* 
*950o;  9  hand  engines;  z  hook  and  laddcrmck.  4 
hose  carriagee;  3000  feet  rubber  hose,  fidr  n>l» 
teer  department,  Z40  men.    F.  A.  Cosseas. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  gravity  sjabi:  3° 
hydranU;  j  asilM  mains:  ^5  ntM;  iwow^vt? 
Z90  pounds.  R.  J.  Wait.  Supt.;  W.  T.  Ij^ 
Town  Clerk. 

GrotMi.  Tompkins  Co..  population  *z#io:  a^ 
690  acres:  nre  limit,  same;  fire  warden  iatesnf^ 
causes  of  fires;  mercantile  bulUings.  fr>B<  ^ 
brick,  two  and  ttunee  stories;  dweffings.  fiiae.  i^ 
stories;  department  consists  of  i  haad  csgiK- ) 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hose  caniif^ 
Siamese  couplings  used;  aoo  feet  nibhorboica^ 
feet  cotton,  900  Unen,  aoo  leather,  good;  9j^ 
cotton,  zoo  linen,  too  leather,  poor;  "^^'i'^ 
50,  all  volunteers;  annual  explBases,  W^J^ 
alarm.  Chief  elected  bv  department  aad  s|Vio^ 
by  trustees.    Jas.  L.  McLaln. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  gravity  lysW^ 
padty  of  reservoir.  500.000  gaDooss  45  ^7^^ 
6H  miles  mains;  diaaMter,4  to  8  inch; isj^fc 
80  to  9S  PotUKlK  works  coat  $M.ooft  !»■■ 
Uoran.  Supt.:  Eugene  LaBdonTMAyar.  »-  ^ 
Shaw,  Town  CleriL 

HaMtarg,  Erie  Co..  PopobtioB  ^^SSJ^ 
tijso  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mereantfle  wggR 


brick,  two  to  dtfee  stories;  shinglei 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  dqMStacst  <^ 
of  a  hand  engfaies,  4  chemical  handenaii^ 
I  hook  and  ladder  trunk,  i  hoee  cmris|<3*^  , 
new  cotton  hoae$  aoo  feet  good  ruMNr.  wm*  _^*, 
parattts  and  supplies,  fSoob  xbuOdkig  ««*»*** 


Fire  FroMkn  and  Wilier 


'35 


^Sooo;  membanhip  so»aU 

penses,  $195;  b«il  aJaia.    ChteffelMCed  br  villAffe 

Watbr  Supply— Cndc.  irtfit  ud  dstan. 
Fayette  Kdljr.  Villaft  CleilL 

HamllUNif  Madisoa  Co.,  popalation  *90oo; 
irea  and  ftre  limit,  700  acres;  mercantile  boildinga, 
jrick,  wood  and  stone,  three  storiea;  wooden  roofs 
)enDitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  depart- 
nent  consists  of  x  steamer,  i  hand  engine,  i  cbemi' 
al  hand  eztingoisher,  x  book  and  ladder  truck,  a 
lose  carriages:  Siamese  ooapUngs  in  ose;  xooo  feet 
Lew  hose;  Qo  wet  rubber  hose;  400  cotton;  50  linen; 
150  good  leather;  150  poor  leather;  irahie  of  ap- 
wratua,  $6000;  x  buudttng  used,  vahie  $7000;  mem- 
bership 80.  volunteers;  annual  expenses.  $50;  bell 
ilarm.  Chiaf  recommewled  by  department,  ap- 
K>inted  bjr  trustees.    J.  E.  Baker. 

Water  Supply— 3  streams,  inexhauttlbla.  B. 
.  Stimson,  Town  Cleric. 

HaouBOBdnpert^  Stenban  Co.,  population 
X400;  buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
onaists  ol  x  horse-power  engine,  x  hand  engine,  a 
liemical  extinguisners,  x  hook  and  ladder  trudk, 
hose  carriage;  1500  liMt  boss;  membership  xv^^ 
U  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Geo.  H.  Knler. 
Watbr  Supply— 5  large  oisiems,  lake  and 
reek.    J.  W.  Shanley,  Town  Clerk. 

Hattivg«9  WestdMBler  Co.,  population  xaoo;  x 
ind  engine^  x  hoseearriagea;  xioo  feet  good  nose; 
x>  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  400  iset  poor  Iteen;  de- 
artment,  40  men,  volunteers. 
Watbr  SupPLY^^Cislems  and  ponds.  Jacob 
rheeler.  Village  Cleric 

HftYeratrawy  Rockland  Co..  pdpoladon  3016; 
steam  engine;  x  hand  engine^  x  nook  and  ladder 
Qck;  4  hoae  oaniages;  xjoo  feet  leather  and  500 
et  rubber  hose,  good;  membership  9$,  voran- 
ers. 

Watbs  Supply— Drivnn  wells;  gravity  qratem; 
!  hydrants;  7  mUes  mains,  diameter  4  and  xo 
cbes;  galas  and  meters;  preseore,  60  to  90 1 


arks  oost  $95,000;  annual  espenses  (estimated), 
1500.  J.  LM^wood,  Pies.:  D.  W.  WUUaaM, 
ipt.;  M.  McCabe,  Town  Cleric 


■«•  QiieenaCo..popolatloB  *3Soo;  x 
»im  engiae;  a  naiM  engines;  x  nook  and  ladder 
ick;  a  fioae  carriages;  1500  ieet  hoae;  file  alarm 
il;  aoo  men.  volunteefs.    E.  Cooper. 
Water  Supply-*9b  weUa  and  hydrants. 

HerkiaMTy  Herkfaner  Co.,  population 


'i^S^ 


!am  engine;  x  hand  engine;  x  hook  audi 
tck;  3  boee  eanlages;  aooo  fset  cotton  bote,  good; 
o  men.  volunteers*    S.  A.  Brown. 
Watbr  SuppLY--Qood  water  supply;  sdslerns 
d  hydrauUe  canal;  water-works  to  be  pot  In.    W. 
.  Fiske,  Town  Cleric 

Btekarlllay    Queens  Co.,   populadon   xdax; 

ildlngs,  frame,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories; 

loden  roofii  permitted;  department  consists  of  x 

emical  engine,  x  hodi  and  ladder  truck;    bell 

inn. 

W'ATER  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns. 

BtlChlsuid  FtellSf  Orange  Co..  population 
no;  department  consists  of  x  book  and  ladder 
ck;  membership  45,  volunteers.   Louis  F.  Good- 

^ATER  Supply— WeUs,  brooks  and  river.  J.  E. 
ennan.  Town  Clerk. 

Sobfurty  Delaware  Co.,  population  *6oo;  build- 
IS,  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department  oon- 
ts  of  X  hand  engine,  x  hose  carriage;  400  feet 
ton  hoae,  good;  xoo  feet  leather  hose,  good;  xoo 
t  rubber  hose,  poor;  900  feet  leather,  poor;  mom- 
's 5a;  beil  alarm.  John  Muir. 
ATatkx  Supply— Direet  pressure;  xpump;  xa. 


hydrants;  prasswe,   6a  poiinds.     A.   G.   Carroll, 
Supt;  O.  S.  Faulkner,  Village  Clerk. 

Holleft  drleans  Co.,  popokrtion  1500;  bofld- 
Ings,  brkk  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  x 
horse-power  engine;  department  not  lUly  organ- 
ked  yet;  hook  and  ladder  truck  and  hose  cairiage  to 
be  bonght;  xooo  feet  cotton  bote,  good;  members 
xoo,  alt  volunteen. 

Watbr  Supply.— Canal  and  brook.  William 
Hoasel,  ViOage  Cleik. 

Hamer»  Cortland  Co.,  population  ^3800;  area 
and  fire  limit,  x  mile  soaaxe;  fireworks  onttnaooe; 
mercantile  boHdings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and 
three  stmies;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  hand 
engine,  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hook  and 
ladder  track,  3  hoae  carriages;  Siamese  conp" 
used;  X500  feet  cotton  hose;  xaoo  feet  leather, 
value  ol  apparatus  and  sunpUes,  $5000;  3  buildings 
owned  by  viUage,  value  $3400;  membenhip,  125; 
annual  expenses,  $350;  bell  alarm.  Chief  chosen 
by  department,    E.  J.  Bockes. 

Watbr  Supply— Spilngs  and  weUs,  pumped  to 
stand-pipe;  A  miles  mains;  3$  hydrant^  05  pounds 
Messure.  W.  Richerson,  Supt.;  M.  v7  Foster, 
Town  Clerk. 

Honeoye  Falle,  Monroe  Co.,  populadon  X500; 
department  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  a  chemical 
hand  exdnguishers,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hoae 
carriages;  X500 fisetgood hose;  xoo  members;  elec- 
tric alarm.  H.  H.  Plusbury. 

Watbr  Supply— 3  reservoirs;  creek.  J«  Flit- 
patridc.  City  Clerk. 

Hooaiek  Falla,  Rensselaer  Co.,  population 
*S5oo;  X  steam  engine,  s  hook  and  ladder  track,  4 
hose  carriages;  aloo  feet  hose,  good;  a  meU'  paid, 
dovohmteers.  W.  P.  Parsons. 

Watbr  Supply  —  WeDs;  stand-pipe  system; 
Knowles  pump:  83  bydraats;  8  miles  mains,  di- 
asBeter4  to  xo  iades;  36  gates,  Eddy;  Worthing- 
ton  meters;  pressure,  00  to  xxo_pounds.  B.  R.  Esta- 
brook,  Supt.;  W.  H.  Soeam,  Town  Cleric 

HorBellBTlllef  Steuben  Ca,  population  *X3,- 
000;  X  steam  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  track,  3 
hose  csniages,  x  protective  company;  4000  feet 
hose,  good;  aoa  volunteers;  fire  marm,  X4  boxes. 
T.  C.  McCarthy. 

Watbr  Supply— Water^rorks,  gravity  system; 
xay  hydrants;  xo  mUes  mains,  diameter  4  to  x6 
inches;  xo8  Ludlow  gates;  x  meter.  Crown:  gravel 
and  charcoal  nitration;  preasure,  05  pounds;  oost 
of  works,  $900,000.  Geo.  L.  Tubbs,  Supt.;  H.  C. 
Sawyer,  Town  Cleric 

Horeelieftdaf  Chemung  Co.,  population  X684; 
area,  950  acres;  fire  limit,  xo  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nanee:  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  aiories; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  X  steam  engliie,  3  hose  oarrlages;  sianMse  oonp- 
bnga  used;  xooo  feet  cotton  hose;  900  feet  leather 
hose,  good;  valae  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  Vtooo. 
annual  rent  of  buildings  In  use  by  department,  $150; 
value,  $6000;  membership  xoo,  3  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses. $400;  ben  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  depart- 
ment. John  Hogan. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  supplied  firom 
springs;  canaL  Chas.  Marshall,  Town  Cleric 

HadaoBy  Columbia  Co.,  population  *X3,ooo; 
area,  xooo  acres;  fire  limit.  800  acres;  fireworks 
ordinanoe,  and  for  investigating  causes  of  fires; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  shingle 
roofe  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  5  hose  carriages;  3600  feet  cotton  bose;  350 
feet  good  leather,  300  feet  poor  robber;  300  poor 
cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $36,500;  5 
buildings  owned  by  deportment,  value  $ai,ooo;  3 
rented  at  $50  per  year,  value  $300;  membership 
840,  all  volunteers;  annual  axpenaes,  faooo;  beU 


/J^ 


Fire  Pnteetiom  md  Waiar  Sitppfy. 


NBW  YORIC    CmiHmuJ. 

alani,  lo  aitdoBM,    Chief  dcctad  by  i 
dMMflBMBt.    Robert  Elttaii^. 

~Wat»k  Sptflt;— Rhrcn   tyitatt,   gwyity- — d 
by  nuBp  to  ftsenfoir;  Clopp  »  Jf  oocs  BMidiiMfj; 


jr.  9.500,000  fliikms;  i86hydnBli;  15 
.  diamelcr,  3  10  i6tecli;  fila»  molflfB, 
not  detcribod;  nuid  fUtradOB;  pmwirw,  60  io  U5 

.  imhumWt  cofC  ci  wofki^  (mo^oooc  iTttuftl  t  ipiioif . 
fiiooa  Wa.  H.  TmTcrTmt^ Jobs  Ragr,  Sopt; 
P.  L.  Fitebor,  City  Ckrk. 

HuillMtMly  Sofiolk  Co.,  poyriotioo  *9ooo; 
fire  Hmit,  640  ocrri;  fiiewonU  oidiiiaiice;  beild- 
taigi.wooduid  bcia^;  twooad  a  belltlofkt:  de- 
peitaMBt  cooeists  d  bead  engiiie,  with  350  feet 
good  rubber  hoee,  !«$  feet  poor;  z  cheaakel  caftoe, 
with  eoofeet  coed  boee.  z  book  and  ladder  trade; 
•iameee  oompSmgB  used;  rahie  of  apparatoe  and 
foppUcs,  f zjoo;  z  bnildfaif  owned,  Tabie  $1000; 
membership  75  volnnteen;  aannal  expenses,  $aoo; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company.  £.  R. 
AitUn. 

Watbs   Svpplt— a  dstcms, 
springs.    P.  Pearsall,  Town  Clerk. 

Hyd«  Parky  Dvtdleas  Co..  popwiatfan  7^ 
bnildings,  frame,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z  hand  ea- 
dne,  z  bookaad  ladder  track,  z  hose  caniagr,  500 
leet  good  robber  hose;  Z700  good  Hnen;  500  good 
leather;  valne  ol  eppaiatns  and  supplies,  f 5000; 
membership  zzo,  Totoateert;  annbal  eipenses, 
fzaoo;  bdf  alarm. 

Watbb  Supplt— Osterns. 

Ili«B.  Heridmer  Co.,  population  jyzz;  botkU 
ings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  de- 
partment eoosists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  track,  a  hose  carriages:  9900  feet  good  rob- 
ber hose;  400  fMt  poor,  Talne  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  frzz.500;  membera  Z75:  a  pmd  full  tfane; 
whistles  and  beU  alarm.    M.  M.  Kawe. 

Watjbr  Supplt— z  dstern;  z  reservoir. .  Z.  E. 
Cooper,  Town  Clerk. 

IrrlMftoBf  Westchester  Co.,  populatioa  Z9Q4; 
boikllngs.  frame,  two  and  a  half  stories:  wooden 
rood  permitted;  department  consists  of  z  hand  en- 
gine; a  hose  carriager.  Z400  leet  cotton  hose,  good; 
M  feet  poon  Telue  oi  apparatus  and  supplies, 
I3M0;  membership  40  volunteers;  annual  expense, 
tSz7;beU alarm.    W.Walker. 

WATss    Supply— Artesian  well,  pu  to 


reservoir,  capacity,  8,000,000  gallons;  4^  mUes 
mainsi  ac  hydrants,  Z40  to  z8o  pounds 
F.  W.  CrUfiehl,  Village  Qerk. 


to  z86  pounds  pressure. 


laUfy  Suffolk  Co.,  popuhulon  *aooo(  z  eagiae; 
z  hoee  ctfflage;  z  hook  aad  ladder  tnicak;  value  of 
appantitt,  $zooo;  value  of  buildlass,  owned  by 
vulage,  fzooo;  94  members.    P.  J.  Hawkins. 

WATBB  Supply— Wells.  W.  F.  Lcchise,  Town 
Clerk. 

likacBv  Tompkins  Co.,  populatioa  *zz,ooo; 
area,  2400  acres;  fire  limit,  320  acres;  cattses  oi 
fires  Investigated;  mercantile  bulldingi,  brick,  three 
to  lour  stories;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  3 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  ana  ladder 
track,  7 1 
value  of  I 


track,  7  hose  carriages;  4000  feet  cotton  hose,  good; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z5.ooo;  6  build- 
ings owned  by  department,  value  $40,300;  mem- 


bership 4Z0,  4  paid;  annual  expenses,  $400:  bell 
and  tetepoonealarm.  Chief  elected  by  department 
£.  E.  Robinson. 

Watbb  Supply— Water^rorks,  gravity  pres- 
sure; 3  reservoirs,  supplied  by  creeks;  Z4  cisterns; 
Z4  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipei ;  oiameter,  4 
to  90  inches;  70  hydrants;  pressure,  90  pounds;  an- 
nual expenses  of  water  department,  $400.  £.  M. 
Freman.  Supt;  C.  Hillack.  City  aerk: 


Dyoepsfonaiai 


tdaeenoriic 
^^  of  ahaadcsMm^cheBal 

baiid  extingnisbefs,  z  book  aad  ladder  track,  t 
hose  caniafea,  3  jumpera,  boeketcarrisge;  sooieei 
aew  rubber  boee;  500  leet  caavaa  hose;  Sod  of  nbbe 
hose,  good;  800  feeC  misreWanroas^  jretae  ot  1^ 
paiatui  and  eupphra,  ^te^ooo;  6  i 
▼nlae  Sio,oooc  awnwcnbiE 
1143;;  bdl  •htfm.  Cbirf  d 
ooannaed  by  tiasteas.    ^r  m.  £• 

Watbb  SuppLY--Staad-pipe     .,-  ..^ 

by  drhrea  wdls;  100  hydrants;  iMCaSBie5'^poia& 
Joha  Ticbward,  Goo.  F.  PowcD. 

JaaMOtoWBt  Chaulaaqua  Co.,  pon:aba 
Z800;  z  hand  eagfae,  a  chemical  extfaigDahas;  2 
bookaad  bidder  tracka;  dboaecanlaffes;  6oooies 
iKwe,  good;  a^mea,  volaatecrx;  z  arepandooa- 
paay.    T.  T.  Qnney. 

WATBB  Supply— Water-woifca;  dlieuHsmipni. 
Holhr  system,  4,000,000  gallons  cepadty;  an  It- 
diants:  5  dsteras.  A.  F.  Koit.  SapL;  O.  F.  Pnot, 
Mayor;  Kobe  Sbaw,  City  Clerk. 

JohBai«WB9  FttHoa  Co.,  popofartiea  "ftw 
area,  z8oo  acres;  fire  Umit,  10  acres;  beOfcA 
brick  and  wood»  two  aad  ttiiwe  stories;  vooda 
roofs  permitted;  depaitsMot  ooasiits  of  iboofcal 
hMhlertrack,a  boeeooaBpaalea.4  caaitfBi;n!« 
of  apparatna»%yn:  v8hmcfballdfaigs,9ooo:i3» 


A.  J.  Tbompaoa. 

Watbb  Supply— Gnvlty 
supplied  by  springe; 
daily;  mains,  4(0  za 
drantt;  preseore,  zzs  poonda.    J.'  J. 
Supt.  and  Town  Clerk. 


lBlloa*z|ooc 

aBcrcaadkl 


bald- 


J#rtUm^OaoadagaCa,,   . 

900  acres;  nreworks  ordinanoa; 
lags,  bridt,  RUT  akwiea;  wi 
dwidliags,  frame  aad  brick, 
ooosisu  of  z  aleaa  eagiae,  z  L« 
calhand  exdayrisfaers,  4  bose^ 
coapHags  used;  aooo  feet  good  robber  wKkk,  je 
poor;  50  feet  good  ootloa;  valua  of  aapsistss  od 


9m(bd 


supplies,  $6000;  a  buildings  owned,  y 
volnateer  members;  anaaal  eTmaari,  yw 
alarm.  Chief  eleetod  by  boavd  of  traslsei>    ^^ 
Watbb  Supply— 5  deieraa,  crack  aad  cok 
one-half  mile  of  miOns,  diameter  3^  iacbes;  > 

Mceea^llay  ISamx  Co..  popnlarioa  *^^ 
partmeat  cooaists  of  z  book  aad  ladder  tmct  J  a|| 
oarriages;  800  fset  leather  hoee;  Z500  fcei  wttwy 
patrol,  with  track;  zzs  vobmleer  membrni-  A.  i> 
Tafaaadge. 

Watbb  Supply  —  River;  waftsr-woiki.  di«i 
pampiag  system;  daily  capacity  of  pomps,  x,ooe.ooo 


gallons;  40  hydrants;  %%  mUea 

to  za  inches;  M  gato;  ciavi^ 

80  to  zco  poimdi;  cost  of  worha,  S3S,oooc 

expenses,  $^  H.  M.  Moald,  Cb^maDCoiDa» 

doners;  jToTcoid,  Siqrt.;  M.  R.  La  Duke.  T0M 

Clerk. 

KUdwbooky  Cotambbi  Co.,  popahtioonjaD; 
fireworks  ordinance;  fire  wardens  investifite  &« 
mercantile  buikUngs,  brick  and  wood,  tvo  Ma 
dwdUngs,  wood,  two  stories;  departmeot  cotf^ 
of  z  steam  engine,  z  bookaad  ladder  track,  I  >^ 
engine,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  eoupKaCS  ^^ 
5oieet  linenhoee;  zaoo  feet  good  leadier  bofej4f 
feet  poor  leather;  value  of  apparatus  aad  W^ 
$6000;  z  bttikllng  owned,  vafaw  $8000;  xooMba|. 

apald;  bettaferm.    Chief  appointed  by  viD<r^ 
tees.  Cbas.  Palmer. 

Watbb  Supply  — Z4  titiaKn^, 
roofr:  capacity  from  zoo  to  600 1 
S.  Wld>eck.  ViUage  Cferk. 


Fire  ProiMtUm  and  Water  Suppfy. 


'37 


U1iterCo.,popQ]ji- 
itt  or  ft   book  and 


Hon  *M,XD4;  dtpoitmont  oonsbtt 
ladder  tracks,  lo  boie  etntofes;  0500  feet  good  cot- 
ton hoM;  flooo  feet  poor  mrthor;  300  voluntotr 
membcn,  7  pnkl.  John  P.  Dlnenboekar. 
Watbi  Supply  —  Credc;  gniTity  tyilem;  3a 
**  ins:  SAS  fardrants:  so  dstcrns;  pmsursi  xos 
Ateodr  ^-      '  ^"  ' 


ponods. 


I  Hudlar,  A.  Sehtfinons. 


Laaeastery  Erie  Co.»  population  160a;  area, 
790  acKt:  fire  Unit,  Muna;  mareaatile  bnUdlan, 
brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  wooden  rooiii  permit- 
ted; dwelUncs,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  a  hand  engines,  x  hook  and  ladder 
track,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  eonplings  nsed;  50 
feet  robber  hose;  1300  cotton;  zoo  leather,  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $8700;  z  building  owned  by 
hook  and  ladder  company,  value  $z5oo;  8n  volun- 
teer memban;  annual  expenses,  f^;  beu  alarm. 
Chid  appointed  by  trustees.    Geo.  Huber. 

Watbs  Supply  —  WcUs  and  cracks.  John 
Leininger,  Town  CieriL 

Lautefbufki  Renssdaar  Co.,  population 
*9ooo;  mareantiia  bniklings,  brick,  three  to  five 
stories;  dwellings,  brick  and  firame,  two  and  three 
stories;  a  steam  engines;  a  diemical  extinguishers; 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  aooolaet 
good  hose;  58  members,  fire  alarm  tdenaph,  13 
■treat  boxes;  c  horses;  expenses  for  z888,  $5000; 
severd  lactones  and  mills  have  apparatas  and 
steam  firs  pomps.  Chief  appointed  by  fire  00m- 
mlssioners.    J.  |i.  Ingram. 

Water  Supply— Water^works;  gravity  system; 
s  reservohs,  supplied  by  watershed;  13  miles  nudns; 
tZQ  hydrants*  pressure,  about  90  pouads.  John 
Brook.  F.  De  Witt. 

I16  B07  Genesee  Co.,  populadon  4460;  area, 
Z400  acres;  fire  limit,  Z5  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fire  investigated;  mercantile  bulkUngs; 
brick,  three  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories, 
department  consisU  of  6  chemiod  hand  extinguisli- 
srs,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hoae  carriages,  z 
ehemicd  engine,  bucket  cart;  z8oo  feet  good  cotton 
boae;  aoo  feet  leather,  poor;  vdoe  of  apparatus  and 
nipplies,  taooo;  vahia  of  buiUings  owned,  (3000: 
35  vdnateer  members;  annual  expemes  $900;  bell 
darm.    Chief  elected  by  members.    John  wiss. 

Watbr  Supply— Pumping  system;  x%  adles 
ifreet  mains,  6  inches  in  diameter;  z8  hydranU;  an- 
inal  expenses  of  water  department,  94Sa  William 
L.  Crofoot,  City  Cleriu^  ^^ 


»9  Uringston  Co.,  population  Z878;  z  hand 
sngine;  z  diemlcd  engine;  6  ehemicd  exdnguish- 
iTs;  40  neaades;  z  hook  and  bdder  truck;  800  feet 
rood  rubber  hose;  34  feet  good  cotton;  vohmteer 
Icpartment,  Tdmen.    Geo.T.  Sdmon. 

WATBE  Supply— Cisterns  and  wdls.    A.  Hyde, 
Town  Clerk. 

Uttla  Falla«  Herkimer  Ca,  populadon  *7soo; 
iepwtment  copsistsofa steam  en^nes,  z  ehemicd 


ngine,  z  hook  and 


track,  3  hose  carriages; 
id, 
E. 


poo  feet  good  cotton  hoses  memliership,  9 

S  volunteers;  tOegraph  alarm,  zy  boxes. 
bcock. 

Water  Supply— Strsams;  graritr  system  water- 
rorks,  Z3Z  hydrants;  ad^  miles  nuiaas,  diameter  4 
»  ao  inches;  1153  Ludlow  gates;  ad  meters,  various: 
vassore  Z30  pounds;  worlu  cost  $300,000;  annual 

$z5,soa    W.   J.  Skinner,  Pros.;  S.  E. 

SopL;  L  B.  Richmond,  Mayor. 

UTarMalt  —  Co.,  populatfcm  * ;  bdldings 

trick  and  wood,  three  stories;  wooden  rods  per- 
oitted;  department,  a  hand  ehemicd  extinguishers; 

hook  and  ladder  truck;  buckets;  vdue  of  appa- 
atus   9doo;  40  vohmteer  members.     John  T. 


togers. 

WATBS  Supply— Wdls  and  cisterns. 
Undan,Vinage  CieriL 


A.  B. 


I^oekpart 

reworks      ^ 


wK%y  Niagara  Co.,  populadon  *z8,ooo; 
ornaaace;  causes  01  nres  investigated; 


mefcaatUt  bnildiags,  stone  aad  brick,  three  storks; 
wood  dwdUngs,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  5  hose  carnages;  5000 
feet  robber  hose;  aoo  vohmteer  members;  anaud 
expenses,  $4500;  fin  alarm  tdejgraph;  30  street 
tMNKs;  button  atp61ice station andchief  eaginecr^s 
Chief  nomh 


nominated  by  Mayor  and  ooa- 
finaed  by  dty  ooundl.    H.  K.  Wicker. 

Water  Supply- Direct  pumping  svstem;  Z3 
miles  street  mdns  and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  4 
to  90  inches;  ao6  hydrants;  75  gates.  Holly,  Lad- 
low;  coat  of  works,  $40,000;  annud  expense  $8000; 
water  pressure,  40  pouads.  R«  J.  Sterrett,  Snpt; 
T.  Oliver,  Mayor;  wm.  C.  Ohmstead,  City  Clerk. 

IfOBf  lalaad  CltT,  Queens  Co.,  populatioa 
*a7,ooo;  area,  9600  acres;  fire  limit,  0400  acres; 
fireworks  ordiaanoe;  causes  of  fires  investintted; 
frame  buildings,  three  stories;  shingle  roofi  per- 
mitted; 3  hand  engines;  z  steam  engine;  3  hook 
and  ladder  trucks;  6  hose  carriages;  0900  feet  good 
robber  hose;  vdue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  9<5f- 
000;  Z3  buildings  in  use,  3  belonging  to  city;  annud 
rentd,  $3000;  600  Vdunteer  members;  annud  ex- 
penses, I3000;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  meas« 
bers.    M.  J.  SdUvaa. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system.  Holly 
and  Worthington  machinery;  diameter  of  mdns.  6 
to  z8  indies;  500  hydrants;  pressure,  80  pounds 
Present  supply  to  be  increased  during  ztt9.  P.  J. 
Harrigan,  Snpt;  P.  J.  Gleason,  Mayor;  J.  T. 
OIwdT,  City  Oak. 

IiOWYilla»  Lewis  Co.,  population  3Z88;  z  steam 
engine;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  aad  ladder  truck:  a 
hose  carriages;  z6oo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  400  feet 
linen  and  leather,  fair;  lao  vohmteer  members.  J. 
D.  Moore. 

Watbr  Sitpply— 7  dsteras;  creek.  F.  C. 
Sduaob,  Town  Clerk. 

lifamsy  Wayne  Co.,  population  *6ooo;  mercan- 
tile buildings,  Mick  and  name,  two  and  three  sto- 
rica;  woooen  roofe  permitted;  firame  and  bride 
dwdlings,  one  and  two  stories;  department  ooadsts 
of  a  steam  engines,  z  hand  cndne,  35  ehemicd  hand 
extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  5  hose  car« 
riages;  ayso  feet  good  liaea  hose;  600  feet  linen, 
damaaed;  vdue  01  apparatus  and  supplies,  $00,000; 
z  buildina  owned,  vdue  $6000;  annud  expenses, 
Szoaz;  beu  alarm.    Chief  dected  by  dty.   Charles 

Water  Supply— Gang  wdls;  stand-pipe  aad 
direct  pumping,  Daridson  machinery;  40  hydrants, 
%%  miles  mains;  diameter,  4to  zo  mches;  Ludlow 
fides;  4  meters;  works  cost  $zoo,ooo.  C.  J.  Rysa, 
Pres.;  Mr.  Brower,  Supt;  J.  D.  Alden,  Tawn 
CieriL 

Madrliy  St  Lawrence  Co.,  populatk>n  *6oo; 
brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  z  hand  en- 
gine; z  hoae  carriage;  400  feet  good  cotton  hose;  z 
buikUng  used,  vdue  $300;  bdl  alarm.  Chief 
dected  oy  ballot. 

Water  Supply— River  and  tanks.  J.  E.  Hors- 
iord.  Town  Clerk. 

MalOBa.  Franklin  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  area 
and  fire  Umit,  750  acres;  fareworks  ordinance;  causes 
of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
three  to  four  stories;  wooden  roofe  not  permitted; 
dwellings,  frame,  one  to  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  chens- 
icd  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  Z700  feet  hose, 
new;  azoo  feet  good;  1300  feet  poor;  vdue  of  ap- 
oaratus  and  supplies,  ^Tooo;  3  buUdings,  value 
fSSoo;  Z04  men,  volunteers:  annud  expenses,  $jdo; 
bdl  and  steam  whlsUe  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by 
trustees  on  adrice  of  department    M.  o.  McQuire. 

Water  Supply— Grarity  pressure;  z  reservoir, 
"id  ftvm  springs;  aa  miles  mains,  4  to  la 
in  diameter;  46  hydranU;  naturd'  filtratton 
pressure,  co  to  90  pounds;  work  cost  9i5e>»ooo. 
Chas.  L.  Hubbard,  Pres.;  George  Sabin,  Sup'.; 
F.  P.  Stewart,  Town  Cteric 


^ss 


Fire  JProteefUm  md  Water  Si^fpfy. 


NSW  YORK 

Maaiar^ftecky  Waitcliester  Co..  population 
^Soo;  biiUdiafi»  brick  mod  wood,  three  storiei:  i 
book  and  ledder  track;  z  lioce  carriage:  600  net 
ootton  hoie,  good;  value  of  apparatue  ana  supplias, 
91500;  meniDen,  46;  expenieiiii  z888,  $000;  bell 
alami*    D.  B*  O'NeU* 

Watbr  Supply— River;  gravity  and  reMrroir 
avitem;  Worthiagton,  Woodruff  pumps;  daily  capa- 
oty.  zoo,ooo  gallons;  15  hydrants;  15  miles  mains; 
diameter  6  inches;  ij  gates;  tzo  meters,  Worthiag- 
ton;  pressure,  60  to  65  pounds;  works  cost  $65^000; 
annual  expenses,  $000.  Jas.  M.  Constable,  Pres.; 
Louis  Ottman,  Supt.;  Wm.  H.  Sicklls,  Town  Cleric 

MMlUvty  Onondaga  Co.,  population  834;  fire- 
works ordinance;    causes  <m    fires    investigated; 


buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  shingle  rood  per« 
mitted;  department  consists  of  z  band  engine,  z 
hose  carriage,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  400  feet 
rubber  hose;  aoo  feet  laather,  good;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies.  $4900;  z  building  owned, 
value  $z5oo;  menibership  44,  volunteers;  annual 
expenses,  $zao.  Chief  elected  by  company  and 
inoorsed  by  presklent  and  village  trustees.  Geo. 
Armstrong. 

Watbr  Supplt— Z3  cistems,  supplied  from  rooii 
and  water-works;  J4  mile  street  mains  and  tupply 
pipes;  diameter,  af<  to  4  inches;  4  hydrants.  Cbas. 
Hart,  F.  H.  Dewey. 

ManttliOBf  Cortland  Co..  population  *zaoo; 
area,  640  acres;  firame  buildings,  two  and  three 
stories;  shingle  roo6  permitteo;  department  con- 
sists of  z  hand  engine,  z  hoee  caifiage;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  z88 
Uii;  aoo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  z  building  ifl[  ose; 
membership  47,  votnateerst  annual  expenses;  $zoo; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  recommended  by  department, 
confirmed  by  trustees.    M.  B.  Aldricn. 

Watbr  Supply— River,  creek  and  dstems;  re> 
aervoir;  few  hydranU.    H.  E.  Wilson,  City  Clerk. 

MuTMllaay  Onondaga  Co.,  population  9696;  z 
engine;  z  bote  cart;  t  extension  ladder;  zooo  leet 
good  hose.    M.  B.  Van  Vraaken. 

Watbb  SupPLT-^isterBS,  capacity  «oo  to  zooo 
galkms.    M.B.  Van  Vraaken.  Village  Cterk. 

Matpetlit  Queens  Ca,  population—;  depart- 
ment, z  steam  fire  engine;  z  nose  cart;  zooo  fieet  cot- 
ton hose. 

Water  Supply— Creek,  ponds  and  wells.  Jas. 
S.  Fairbrother. 

MBaoeaat  St.  Lawience  Co.,  populatioa  looo; 
bvildingf,  brick,  wood  and  stone,  one  and  two 
stories;  a  band  engines  owned  by  village  prari- 
denr;  z  hose  carriage;  bell  alarm. 

Watbb  Supply— River  and  wen.  W.H.  Pud- 
dock. 

MatlMiwaBt  Dutchess  Co.,  population  4705; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
department  eonsisu  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  car^ 
riage;  aoo  feet  rubber  hoee,  good;  500  fset  ootton, 
good;  value  of  aoparatus  and  supplies,  $Z5oo; 
members  35;  bell  alarm.    S.  H.  Tillman. 

Watbr  Supply— a  reservoirs,  4.000,000  gallons; 
3  miles  street  mains;  96  hydrants;  pressure,  zzo 
pounds.    J.  W.  Phelps,  Sherwood  Phillips. 

Meeteftleaville,    Saratoga  Co.,  population 


£< 


mitted;  dweUings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steamer,  z  hand  engine,  z 
nose  carriage;  Siamese  couplings  used;  Z500  feet 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies  $4000; 
hnildiogs  owned  by  village;  membership  75;  volun- 
teers; bell  alarm.  Chiefelected  by  membins.  H. 
S.  Miller. 

Watbr  Supply— River,  canal  and  stream.  W. 
J.  Adams,  Village  Clerk. 


engine,  z  book  imdladdcr'traGk;  3  boss 
z   DodBet  wj 


%: 


MO  MStC 

eaily 
Fied.  M.  Iv 


Z9MfB«I^ 


ber-lined  hoee,  neady  new;  \ 
AMU.    Fred.  M.  Ives. 

^ATBB  Supply— Water-woffcs;  dirset  yayi^ 
aiaSas  sad  lui^ 


system;  creek;  z  mUe  of  street  1 , 

crfpes;  Z5  hydrants.     Fhmk  J.   Kesiarf.  Ton 

Vexie«f  Oswego  Co.,  popidatiGn  isn  an, 
Z440  acres;  fire  Umit,  700  acres;  firewom  arti- 
nance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  IndMtafi,  triek 
and  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofr  peimined;  i 
steamer;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  leader  tnxk;  a 
hose  carriages;  z  supply  cart;  Siamese  oonpliaSK 
zooo  feet  ootton  hose;  600  leet  leather,  good;  w 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5500;  bimaint  pjt, 
members  6z;  bell  alann,    J.  sdioonntsher. 

Water  Sitpply— 3  cistems  and  stresn.  I 
Porter,  Town  Clerk. 

Middtotarfh,    Schoharie    Co..    poinkte 
*9ooo;  buildinp.  wood  and  Mdc,  two  sod  lint 
stories;  z  steamer;  z  hand  engine:  z  hook  lod  U> 
'  Me  carts;  zooo  met  hose;  vsloe  of  r 
»;  annual  expenses,  $soo;  stansb 


der  troiek:  2  hose  carts;  zooo  met  hose;  vsloeofaf' 
ISSoo;  annual  ezDentes.  Isoo:  slsnDbd. 
G.  L.  Danmrth. 


paratus,  $« 


Watbr  Supply— Creek  and  river.  J.E.Toai( 
Town  Cleik. 

MUUteMrtf  Ntogara   Co..  popnktfim  771: 
buildings,  brick  and  fraasa,  two  stories;  depvmtf 

'-  of  zhoiaa  power  engine,  zhoekaadladdff 

sofietU 
of 


tmek,  z  hose  carriage;  900 
hofses  in  use;  value 


tliBeBhaee,|O0d;i 


(9000;  membership  do,  all  votaatoen;  aaDBU  a- 
penses,  $050;  bell  and  wfaisOe  alens.  Jmo 
Compton.  Apparatus  was  reoenHy  dettrorn  fer 
fire. 

Watbb  Supply— Canal,  creeks  and  poodi  C 
W.  Laskey,  Town  Clerk. 

MiMtoCAWBf  Orange  Co.,  powdaHna  *nm 


tbtee  stories;  fireproof  roofs;  dwellings,  ^noivt 
andahalfstoneB;  department  eoMlsis  of  s  w 
engfaMs,  z  hook  and  ladder  trvde,  8  hose  eai^ 
0700  feet  cotton  hoee;  zaoo  fset  leather  hos^pK 
valoe  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  f^Soo;  5  beBoifi. 
value  $Z5.ooo;  vohmtoer  department,  aoones;  •> 

'  expenses,  9a45fi;  GameweU  alarm,  17  ^^ 

rf^ectodl^ 


Chief. 


^_ 


fire  polioa.    E.  M.  HamUlon. 

WATBR  Supply— z  reservoir,  i  . . 
pumps  from  a  stream  aK  milea  ^Bstant;6c^ 
supplied  from  buildmgs  and  hydrants;  17%  ^ 
street  mains,  4  to  z6  Inches  in  diameter.  197; 
drants;  zab  Eddy  gates;  prsssuress  ^  JS^^ 
annual  eapenses  01  water  department,  $1^^  ' 
F.  Van  Duser,  Supt;  D.  Corwin,  Town  Ckrt 

M^kawky  Heridmer  Co.,  popnkttkm  tMRt^ 
4000  acres;  fire  liarit,  same;  mercaniili  bidiw 
iKick.  three  stories:  dwellings,  briok,  two  mk 
departaMnt  oonsista  of  z  steaar ancine,  i^f; 
gine,  3  hose  cattiages;  Siamese  ooupnagsund:  b<^ 
leet  cotton  hose,  good:  <90O  feet  leather  kose,  pK 
ago  feet  goor,  3  buacflniB  w^.«tae  tow  » 
rented  at  9zoo  per  yean  aMmbership  nB.  t^ 
onteers;  bell  alarm.  Chief  eleotod  bydepsrtav- 
A.  F.  Bellinger.  ,^  . 

Watbr  Supply— 4  reservolrB;  «Wf^ 
pumping  from  wells.    Chas.  Youngs,  Town  CKff- 

Molrm,  Fkanklin  Co.,  popnUdton  9«54|^ 
ings,wood  and  bridE,one  and  abalf  sioriK^ 
partment  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  tndc  w 

of  apparatus  and  siq>plies,  $100;  membao  <«  "^ 
volunteers;  bell  alarm.  .    , 

Watbr  Supply— Cistans  and  wdb.  A.  ^ 
Sayles,  ViUage  Clerk. 

works  ocmance;  causes  of  firas mvcadgstoSb*^ 


Fire  ProiaeHm  and  Wakr 


139 


DKs.  fram*.  tmo  •toriM;  wooden  foofii  ptnnittid; 
leparimant  ooBiiiCi  of  a  hoad  ongiiMS,  i  bose  oap- 
iage;  695  feet  linen  hoee;  i<o  feet  leather,  oood; 
ralue  of  apparatu  and  sappiitef .  $3900;  1  bunding 
ywned  by  department;  membenUp  63,  all  Tolim- 
eers;  expenses  for  t888,  $50.41;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Sui»PLy--Citteni,  supplied  finom  river; 
»padtT  400  barrrfs  dalhr.  W.  H.  N.  Thompson, 
[.  H.  Harris.  Town  ClerlE. 

MoBti«ello.  SuBfran  Ca,  populatkm  *X996; 
nercantile  buiMUnn,  bcidc  «M  wood,  two  snd 
bree  stories;  sbingis  and  slate  iooIk  dwellings, 
>rick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
xmsistsof  I  hand  engine,  z  booic  and  ladder  truck, 
I  hose  carriages;  750  feet  rubber  hose,  idn  value 
>f  apparatus  and  supplies,  23000;  a  buildings  in  use 
>y  department,  f  100  and  900  per  year;  value  $6000; 
nembersbip  90,  all  volanlean;  bell  alarm.  S.  W. 
Demorest. 

WaterSvpflt— 9€istenkfl.  C.  H.  Royaa,  Cor- 
M>ration  Clerk. 

MoraTia^  Cayuga  Co.,  population  *z8oo;  fire- 
works ordlnaDce;  causes  ol  lires  investigated:  brick 
ind  frame  buUifiDgs,  two  stories;  department  oon- 
dsts  of  a  hose  carnages,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck 
ind  2  chemical  extinguishers;  Siamese  couplings  in 
ise;  x6qo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus, 
B4000;  I  building  used,  value  $3800;  membership 
b,  all  vohmteera;  annual  expenses,  |aoo;  bell 
Oarm.    Chas.  O.  Shaft. 

Water  SUPPLT--Springs;  gravity  svstem;  75 
niles  mains;  diamftffr  4  to  zo  iaiches;  90  nvdiants; 
[o  Eddy  gates;  pfessore  95  pounds;  woncs  cost 
P36.000.  S.  H.  Morgaa,  Pres.;  Fred.  C.  Reynolds, 
Supt.;  F.  A.  Hawley,  Town  Clerk, 

Moiiah.  Essex  Co.,  population  '450;  buildings, 
Trick  and  trame;  department  consisu  of  i  hand 
sngine;  aoo  feet  hose;  value  of  i^iparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $250;  membership  about  25,  all  votnnteers. 
Foseph  Wright. 

Water  supply— Large  well  centre  of  villafe. 
^.  F.  Hickey,  Town  CerL 

Mount  KtacOf  Westehester  Co.,  population 
'1500;  causes  of  ms  investigated;  fhunebuikllngs, 
:wo  stories:  shini^  rood  permitted;  departmeat 
3onsists  of  3  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder 
TUck,  X  hose  carriage;  zooo  fiset  linen  hose,  good; 
ralue  ol  apparatus  and  simplies,  $sioo;  member- 
ship 80,  voluntecn.  Chief  elaoted  by  members.  A. 
Serlach. 

Water  Sopplt— Wdls,  dstems,  brook  and  a 
lydranU.  W.  E.  Osborne,  Village  Cleric 

Moaat  Marrliy  Livingstoa  Co.,  population 
^9500;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  fireworks  oroinance; 
Muses  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
Mick,  two  stories;  wooden  roo6  permitted;  dwdl- 
Bgs,  frame,  two  stories; 
land  " 

500k  .    - 

riages;  150  f^  rubber  hoae;  aooo  feet  cotton;  aoo 
eet  leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  |mo; 
tniildings,  $1500;  membership,  80;  annual  ex- 
3enses.^(40o;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  depart- 
inent  and  confirmed  by  trustees.  Wm.  Pattan. 

Water  SappLT—water  sbed;  gravity  system; 
17  hydrants;  6  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  10  mches; 
iz  gates,  Eddy,  Ludlow;  pressure,  45  to  60  pounds. 
\A.  Herrick,  Rres.;  M.  H.  Mills,  Supt.;  Jos.  Brit- 
x>n,  Town  Clerk. 

Jit*  TernoBy  Jefferson  Co.,  population  2324; 
I  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose 
carriages;  600  feet  good  rubber  hose;  200  poor; 
ralue  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $800;  z  building  in  use. 
ralue  $500;  25  men,  volunteers;  annual  expenses. 


,  frame,  two  stories;  department  oonsisU  of  z 
I  fire  engine,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z 
\  and  ladder  truck,  z  protective  cart,  3  hose  car- 


^A 


/ATER  Supply— ZO  cisterns  and  creek;  stand- 
>ipe  system  water-works;  Deane  nmchinery;  daily 
iapacity,  2,000,000  guUotts;  via  hydrants;  25  miles 
nains,  diameter  4  to  z6  Incfaas;  50  Ludlow  gates; 


pressure.  45  pounds;  woiiBi  entt.  i)oo,ooo.    E.  H. 
Shair,  Supt;  Jas.  H.  Jenkins,  Town  Clerk. 

Naylety  Ontario  Cb.,  population  *aooo;  area, 
700  acres;  frame  buildings  principally;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  z  hand  engine,  z  bucket  €aft,^vllk  too 
buckets.  Chas.  A.  SaMn. 

Water  SapPLT— Wdls.  CO.  Fox.  Village 
CleriL. 

Newark,  Wayne  Co..  popuktkm  *f)oo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  frame,  one  to  three  stories:  wooden 
roo£i  permitted;  deptttmeot  consists  of  a  nand  en- 
gines, z  cfaemieal  engine,  z  book  and  ladder  truck. 
3  hose  carriages;  z«o  fset  rubber  hose,  fair;  600  feet 
cotton,  good;  400  Hnen,  good;  300  poor;  300  leather 
fair;  membership  zaq,  volunlaecs;  cell  auvm.  M. 
J.  Flynn. 

Water  SuPPLT^Canal  and  brook;  water-woria 
contracted  for.    James  Booth,  L  W.  Colbum. 

KeW  Berlin f  Chenango  Co.,  population  *zooo; 
area,  500  acres;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  and 
brick  buildings,  two  stories:  shln^,  slate  and  tin 
roofs;  de|;artment  consists  of  a  hand  engines,  z  hose 
carriage;  zooo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  faooo;  z  building  owned, 
value  $zooo;  membership  50,  volunteers:  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  department    Ed.  C.  Benfley. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  filled  from  cred^ 
capacity  zo,ooo  gallons  daily;  cisterns  filled  from 
buildings,  capacity  Z5.000  gallons  daily;  gravity 
water-works:  24  hydrancs;  23^  miles  mains,  diam« 
eter  4  to  zo  Incnes;  ia  gates;  Ludlow;  pressure,  zz5 
pounds;  works  cost  $36,000;  annual  e^Mnses  $75; 
Q.  G.  Beers.  Pres.;  John  L.  Fuller,  Town  Clerk. 

Hew  BrlghtMit  Richmond  Co..  population. 
*z5,ooo;  covering  West  New  Brighton,  Port  Rieh- 
mond  and  Elm  Park;  brick  and  frame  buildings, 
two  to  three  stories;  wooden  roofk  permitted;  de» 


engines,  z  hand  engine, 
z  chemical  engine,  dliook  and  ladder  trucks,  5  hose 
carriages;  4200  feet  good  rubber  hose;  700  good 
cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z8,ooo; 
700  volunteer  members;  annual  expensss,  $050^ 
Ml  alarm.    W.  Janes. 

Water  Supply— Driven  wells,  pumped  to 
reservoir,  azn  feet  elevation;  capacity,  z,ooo,ooo 
gallons;  gravity  and  direet  nressure;  a  steam 
pumps,  3.000.000  gallons  oapnefty;  30  miles  mains; 
238  hydrants;  88  pounds  pressure.    J.  L.  Ward. 

Ifewbarg 9  Orange  Co.,  population  *a2.ooo.  3 
steam  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  5  hose 
carriages;  asoo  feat  good  rublNr  hose;  2300  Ibet 
good  ootton;  7  men  pfid  part  time;  490  voluateersc 
telephone  alarm.    Jas.  Cunningham. 

WATER  Supply— Lake;  33  milea  street  mains 
and  supply  pipes;  225  hydrants.  W.  C.  If  alien, 
Daniel  J.  Coutant. 

If  e  w  Lots,  lUngs  Co.— Part  of  Brooklyn. 

Ifew  JPftltSy  Ulster  Co.,  population  — ; 
buikiings  brick  and  wood,  two  wkI  three  stories; 
shingle  roofs  permitted;  June  z,  a  hook  and  ladder 
company  about  to  be  organised.    Geo.  Qiiffitii. 

WATER  Supply— wells  and  dstems.  John 
Schmid.  ViUage  Cleric 

If ew  Roeheltef  Westchester  Co..  population 
*6ooo;  area,  2000  acres;  fireUmit,  soooacres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  fraaM  buikUngs,  two  and  a  half 
stones:  shingle  roofs  permitted;  department  con* 
sists  of  2  steam  engines,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  good  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $9000;  buildings 
owned,  value  $7000;  zz5  volunteer  members;  beli 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members;  fire  patrol. 
Martin  Bums. 

Water  Supply— River;  gravity  svstem  water- 
works; 70  hydrants;  22  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to 
Z2  inches;  Z50  Ludlow  gates;  283  meters,  National; 
pressure  40  to  50  pounds;  works  cost  1300.000. 


J40 


Fire  ProkeAm  and  Water  Sappfy. 


NEW  YORK-GM«lMMrfL 


Aditea  iMiia.  Pies.:  P. 
DOloB,  Vmife  ClcriL 


H.  Dftfit,  SopL;  M.  J. 


Jfmwimmmf  Qoteat  Co..  popilaiios  *ix,ooo;  3 
md  OTglMs;  3  hook  «id  ladderlni^  ohow 
ovxteget;  40^  ^Mt  iMUfacr  how;  700  loot  food  rob- 
ber hote;  x^  vohiateer  aemben.    O.  H.  Fefrr. 

Watbr  Svpplt— Cfeeks.  dstonis  and  weOs. 
Wa.  O.  Oomun.  Vllliige  Clerk. 

Hew  T«tk«  New  York  Co.,  popololioo  *x.5oo^- 
000;  area,  96,500  ocroi;  fira  Umit.  Mne;  use  offire- 
worktmd  fifo-enehertpfoliibftted;  fire Muihal for 
mmtamtHag  eamn  of  fire;  mereeattte  boildiogs, 
brick,  dito  tea  Moriet;  firqproof  aurterial  reqoixed 
lor  rooft:  dweUiagt,  priodpaUr  bride,  thxee  10  tea 
■tories;  departiaeat  iadades  A  fleam  eagiaet  (in 
ofe)  aad  x8  naia,  xo  chaoycal  eaciaei  (aot  la  use). 
x6o  diemicel  eitiagiriihen.  97  book 


trades  (fai  uie)  aad  xo  spare,  69  hose  carHafes  (ia 
use)  aad  xaspare,  a  fireboats,  a  (fnase) aad  x  spare; 
water  towers,  x  wreddag  trade,  x6  fiid  wagons  (la 
use),  X  spare;  two  aad  foor-way  Siamese  ooapKogs 
ased;  335  horses;  aboot  xxo,ooo  feet  of  hose;  XOS5 
Biembers.  fbU  paid:  dectric  alarm  system,  X032 
^reet  and  spedal  alerm  boxes;  aaaoal  expenses, 
fx,83p.xas:  8a  boikUngs  ased,  owned  Iqr  dty. 
Chief  appoialed  by  fire  oommlsdoners;  Charles  6. 
Shay,  Chief  of  Dept.;  firs  patxol  iacorporated  and 
maiataiaed  by  fasaraace  eompaaies,  X95  permaaeat 
members;  4  statioas;  aaaoal  expenses  of  pattol. 
fxoo,ooo.  Abram  C.  Hull,  Siq>erinteodeat  of 
patrol. 

Watsr  SuppLT*-Soarce:  Croton  and  Bronx 
rivers;  system,  graTity;  high  service  supply;  pnmp- 
teg  to  reservoir  aad  stand-pipe;  600  ndles  asafau; 
x8,ooo  meters.  Crown,  Thompson  and  Worthiag^ 
too;  hydraats,  7984.  Jonsoa.  Arpes,  HotchUss; 
pnmplag  aiadiinerT:  High  Bridge,  twoengines  de- 
sincd  by  W.  B.  Worthan,  daily  capadty.  5.000,000 
gaUonseacb,  aad  at  Centrd  Park,  two  Worthlag- 


orthlag- 

15.000,000  galloas; 

pressare,  from  xo 


eagiaei;   daily 

ooasumpdon  xxo,ooo,odb  _     

toaop^inds;  cost  of  ooaknwtioiC  oriafaml,  (40^ 
000,000;  Commissioaer  of  PubUc  Worics.  Joha 
Gilroy;  chief  eagiaecr.  George  Birdsall;  registrar, 
J.  H.  Chambers;  water  purveyor,  A.  6.  Cnlvcr; 
cost  of  operatiag,  $600,000  per  year;  revenaa,  $3.- 
605,000;  vary  extensive  aad  oostlyimprovameots  to 
the  Croton  system  are  now  bdng  made,  whkh  wiU 
lly  iacreaie  die  capadty  of  the  works.    Hugh 

t.  Mayor;  Ed.  JT.  Ridly,  City  aeik. 

Hew  T*rk  MiUa,  Oneida  Co.,  popniatkm 
-  9  hand  eagiaes;  3  hose  carriages;  17,070  fset 


greatly 
Grant, 


r  aad  liaea  hose,  good. 
Watbr  SvppLY^Water-workr.  dixact 
03  hydrants;  private  property. 

H tann  FaUa.  Niagara  Co.,  popalatkm  •6000; 
9 haadengines;  x  hook  and  ladder  trade;  9  hose 
oniages:  1500  feet  good  leather  hose;  x8oo  feet 
fabric  rubber  Uaed^hose;  volunteer  depaitaMOt.  X89 
men.    Joha  Pfetsch. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  HoUy  system: 
7  dsteras;  83  hydraats.  Heary  8.  Ware.  B.  Youag. 

Nertkialdy  Ridimond  Co.,  population  ^9000; 
X  steam  eagine;  9  hose  carriages;  aioo  feet  robber 
hose,  good;  300  volanteers. 

Watbr  Svpplt— River  aad  wdls. 

1  ?*'^'''»?Tt«W«,  Westchester  Co.,  popo- 
l^oa  9684;  baUdings.  brick  aad  frame.  tSree 
stories;  woodea  roofii  permitted;  x  hook  and  lad- 
dertende;  xooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  9  diemical 
mnguishers;  fire  patrol;  reodve  assistaace  from 
rarrfUiwn  department;  value  of  apparatus  and 
•M^i.^^  $8,300;  xx6  volanteer  members.    Samud 


ssr* 


^X^T?"»1^'^^-W»<""^«**»J  reservoir  sod- 
plied  by  Pbcantico  river;  3  miles  mains;  37  double 


Low,  ftcs. 


WalB  (XJ. 
Sea,  Taaa  Oerk. 

KmtwUkf  Chenasflo  Gqu  popdnioa  fiooo; 
mercaatile  bdidlB^  fisfek.  fimr  stories;  aooda 
roon  permitted;  dwdBn^i*  wood,  two  itoria;  v 
partBicnt  consist  of  xstaam  angina,  X  head  enfiK, 
X  chemkal  hand  eHiagaishcr.  x  book  lad  hdder 
track,  3  hose  carriages;  siaaaese  coapEap  usei 
X90O  feet  good  hemp  boae;  900  feet  feirrabbcr;  n)K 
of  apparataa  and  aanpfisa;  ^7000;  aaaari  mi  ft 

by  d^Mntaaeat*    H.  C.  RydsB. 
Watbr  Supn.T-*Oravliy  puMari;  x  i 

to  xo  indms;   09  hnuaatB:  ueaure,  v 


pounds;   aaanal  axpeaaes 
9740*    Joha  Stmvt,  Si^C.; 


LMigrtaa  Co..  popabtiaa  im  t 
head  eagiiies;  a  boee  carriagea;  700  feet  leate 
hose;  800  feetgood  liaea;  vofameer  depmaeft 
75  men.    H.  Pede. 

Watbr  Supply— Satfngi;  grariiy  sp^^ 
hydrants;  6K  mifes  mates;  diaawler4ioioiBcte; 
xo  gates,  Galvia;  piLiSiiic,  75  to  aoo  pooadi;  vds 
cost  $90,000;  aannai  expenaea.  $xoao.  H.  V& 
lard.  S^;  C.  D.  WhiftsnaA,  TOwa  OoL 

tisdsdtt 


the  three  cbrpocatkms  of  UpperN^Mk,  VjwdLfd 


Inxkae- 


also  in  at 


Hvmeky  Roddaad  Co.;  fire 

« three  corpocatioas  of  Uppe  ^  .  . 
Sooth  Nyack,  aad  alao  West  Nyade.  wUA  is» 
incorporated;  totd  area  about  4  soaue  naK 
popolatloB  about  6800;  baOdittgs.  bri£  aad  6iae 
4  Mgine  companies  x.aaadsaresteamiito^ 
companies.  No.  x  lacated  fax  Soaih  Nyack.  N^> 
and  3  in  Nyade;  4  ia  a^hand  ^^^^^  '" 
eagiae  in  reserve;  a  book  and  ladoer  \ 
paaiea  ia  Nyade  and  Upper  Nyack  re 
Utter  has  two  chemfcal  exdnj  ' 
department,  a  hose  carts  and 
carrying  3000  feet  cotton  hoae  and  500  feet 
hose;  4  Dufldiags  used,  vatoe  ^7000;  sg  ""^^ 
voluoteers;  annud  expenses.  $ai9aQ.  LAtef  decad 
by  coflspaaias.    George  DicId^. 

Watbr  Supply— 4  reservoirs,  9  aiiks  lo^ 
maias;  diameter  3 to  xa  iochaa;  4  dstoas;  a^- 
dranU;  pressnre.  &  pounds.  Wm.  Voorhis.  P»- 
Bea  Voorhis,  Supt;  Aadrew  Murray,  Gtf  Oat 

Oceamua  (Rockawnr  Baadi),  Quem  ^ 
buikUngs,  wood,  two  aad  diree  stories;  i  boofcig 
ladder  truck;  a  haae  carriages;  axoofcet  foodo^ 
ton  hoae;  members,  xxo;  bdl  alann. 

Watbr  Supply— Stand  pipes,  direct  pr^ 
4mi]es  street  maias;  hydraat;  psiiiiiff,  5S  P°°*^ 
Charles  Lodcwood.  Jaa.  B.  Ciniey. 

OffAOBabug*  St.  Lawreaea  COb,  po|»^^ 
X9,ooo;  area,  X900  aerea;  fire  Uaalt.  50  ^ets,^ 
caatOe  buikHaga,  bride  and  atone,  duee mi_^ 
stories;  department oonsists  of  a  steaai  etgct-^ 
hook  aad  ladder  truck.  3  hoae  reeiSk  x  hose  vHf- 

4  hoae  sldghs;  0700  feet  fidiric  hoae;  5»  K^^^ 
hose,  in  fek  coodidoa;  vatoe  of  apparstos.  $19^ 
4  houses  owned,  value  $X9.ooo;  membsrdnpj^  f^ 
nual  expenses,  $X9oot  fire  alarm  tdttpm-  ° 
street  boxes.  Chitt  elected  by  cooadl.  Lpv 
D.  Burt.  , 

Watbr  Supply— Direct  pumpiag  sntest;  *^ 
mOes  street  mains  and  sapply  pipes;  dianMCtf  4^ 
X9  inches;  91  hydraats;  96  gate^  Ludkm,  £^ 
pressure  50  to  70  pounds;  worlcs  cost  $]3S«<^;  ? 
nnal  expenses,  $0500.  W.  If.  Baird.  Pfts:  A^B- 
Lord,  Supt.;  Jas.  N.  Wdls,  Town  CkdL 

01eui»  Cattaraugus  Co..  popdalioB  *iof5 
causesof  fires  investigated  and  fire  liasBdar 
nated;  mercaatile  brnldiags,  brick,  two JpJD^^ 
stories;  dwdlings,  wood,  two  and  three  st^  Jj 
partment  oonsists  of  x  steam  engfae,  x  ^^^v^ 
ladder  <nif*k.  5  hose  ooropaaiei;  sMeie  covpg 
used;  700  leet  robber  hose;  aooofeet  m^^  ^"^ 


Fire  Preieelum  andWaier  Sug^y. 


141 


i  ttOBK^tm  mA  tonpUct.  96000;  4  bvUdtecf 

coiw.  lasoo;  iMfl  otem.    Cbid  itoetcd  by  de- 

•ftmeot.    W.  H.  SinpMiu  

Watbk  Supply— GrmYlty  sfttem;  reservoir;  cft- 
«dtjr  5.000.000  mHoiis:  wrter-^wofks;  dbM  pi^p- 

«re  So  to  100  poinds.    J. 
.  Eoton»  City  dsTk. 

OMeMa.  Madison  Co..  population  *7coor,  sroa. 
looacres;  Itae Uorft, s» •c~v fi««w*f  ^w^^^^'J 
lercsatile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wMdon 
)ob  permitted;  dwellings,  Irame  and  brick,  two 
»ries:  deMTtment  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  x 
ndlSder  tmck,  4  bose  carriage;  riamese 


adtjr  5.000.000  gaooos;  waief 
ig system:  xxmllesMweC  mi 
idles;  70  hydrants;  pressm*  I 
^  Le  F^swn,  Snpt;  P.  U  Eal 


00k  aad 


Mipltags  used;  vatae  of  boildings  nsed,  9x5'OOo; 
lembersbip  133.  «  l»Ws  annmd  empenses,  fim; 
lectric  aim.  CUef  elected  by  linmen.  Seth 
I.  Hill. 

Watkb  Supply— Wat«wworks:  gravity  system; 
S  hydrants;  xo  nules  mains;  So  pounds  pressure. 
.  W.  Warner.  Snpt.;  E.  C.  Stark,  Mayor. 
OmobUu  Otsego  Co..  popnlation  $6700;  ma. 
poo  acies;  l&eworics  ordinance;  mercmitile  hnOd^ 
igs.  brick  and  frame,  two  and  four  stories;  wooden 
^sor  buildings  attowed;  fire  Umit;  department 
msists  of  X  steam  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder 
nek.  4  hoee  carriages;  3000  Heet  good  cotton  hose; 
due  of  apparatas,%ooo;  xfS  vi^nteer  memben. 
paid;  bdl  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department 
Id  confirmed  by  trustees.  L,  H.  Groat 
Wateb  Supply— Waterwworks;  gravity  pres- 
ire;  xo  mites  mains;  diameter  of  largest,  xolnckes; 
nallest,  4iiK*es;  40  hydrants;  water  pressmre,  9S 
>nnds.  F.  A.  Norton,  Supt,  B.  F.  Hoye,  Town 
lerk. 

OeweffO.  Oswefo  Co.,  populatfon  'n^oo;  ««•. 
90  acres;  Are  limTt.  3800  acres;  causes  of  fires  in- 
istigatcd;  mercantile  buiklhigs.  brick,  km  stories; 
une  dwellings,  two  stories;  depytmwt  consists 
3  steam  estfnes.  8  chemical  hand  extinguishers. 
[uK>k  and  ladder  tmcks.  a  hose  carriages;  nam- 
e  coupUncs  used;  6000  feet  good  cotton  hoje; 
oofeeTfiOr:  9  ho«~  «««^;  \5  i\^i  4**^ 
gs  owned,  value  $30,000;  membersh^  43>  '3  f^ 

?j l^   ^.1^.  ^..n.l    AvnAMajM     ■t'V  nncv  fire 


Id,  30i>nrt  paid;  annual  ezpeasM.  |x7.oo(n  fire 
arm  t^egraph.  36  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by 
mmissioners.    Geo.  W.  Warsop.  ^,  ^    ^ 

Watkr  Supply— a  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
impe:  caiMcity  1,500.000  gaUons  daily;  ^gravlg 
esswe;  onmeter  of  mains  3  to  xa  inches;  xfc 
drants;  pressure  40  P«a«l»i,*^nal  expenses  of 
Iter  depnrtment,  9SS.0OO.  H,  H.  Lyman.  J.  H. 
addn. 

Dnwesv  Falls,  Oswego  Co..  popidatka  '9000; 
ildinnT  brick  and  frame,  two  and  three  stories; 
partment  consists  of  s  hose  carriages;  xooo  fset 
od  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppUes. 
000:  CO  vohmteer  members;   expenses  in  .x8S8, 

V^ATBR  "supply.— Fulton  Water  Co.;  gravity 
d  direct  pressure;  3H  ««^»2?^"^  3^ Ad- 
ults: WortWngton  pumps,  daily  cmeity  x.500.- 
3  gallons;  Eddy  gates;  works  cost.  9x30,000;  an- 
nTexpenses,  99000;  pw«««.  55  pounds.  Geo. 
lamio^.  SuptTG.  F.  SchenckTrown  Oeris. 

OtM,  Seneca  Co,,  poputetioji  -ySS;  x  h"*  •«- 
le  X  fftenm  engfaie  at  Wlllard  Insane  Asylum,  a 
tes  distant,  sulject  to  caD;  xoo  feet  rubber  hose, 
od;  xooo  feet  cotton;  600  linen,  good;  30volun- 
T«.  A.  S.  Darrow. 

iVATKR  SUPPLY— Creek.  6  dstems  and  rescr- 
ir.  B.  J.  Covert,  Village  Clerk. 
[>weco.  Ttoga  Co.,  population  6000;  causes  of 
liiS!S&««teS;  menMtile  buildings,  brick  and 
od  three  stories:  dwelUnp,  brick  and  wood,  two 
ri^  depettment  consists  of  n  steam  engines,  x 
idengS^Ti liook and  tedder  truck,  c hose  i«w 
ges.  I   petiel  wagon;   Siamese  couprngs  used; 


xsoo  feet  new  cotton  hose;  sisoo  imt  leather  hose. 
fain  Yelue  of  apparatus  and  suppUes.  9to,ooo; 
buikUngs  owned  by  viltefs.  vatae9z6,ooo;  member^ 
ship  aoo,  all  vohinteers;  annual  expenses.  $1000; 
tdMahone  and  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  mem- 
bers. H.  8.  Hodge. 

Watbk  Supply— WatnMrorfcs,  gravity  pressure; 
8  reservoirs,  supplied  by  pumps  and  streams,  capa> 
city  90.000.000  gallons  daily;  xo  cisterns,  supphed 
from  rooCi.  capacity  X8,ooo  gaUons  daily;  river;  8 
miles  street  mains.  <Uamettf  5  toxa  inches;  58  hy- 
drants; oressuxe,  xoo  pounds.  Geo.  T.  Robertson, 
Snpt;  C.  P.  Thusdn.  Town  Cleric. 

Ozferdy  Chenango  Ca.popotetkm  X400;  area» 
ixfl9  acres;  fire  Umit.  sameg  frame  buil^ngs,  two 
stories:  sUngte  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
sisu  of  X  steam  engine,  a  hand  engines,  x  hook  and 
tedder  tmdL,  3  hose  carrteges;90oo  feet  hose,  good; 
3oopoor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supi^.  975oo; 
X  building  owned  by  department,  value  9pooo;  mem- 
bership xao,  allv(dunteers;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
by  members.    John  R.  Glover. 

Watbr  Supply— River  and  5  reaervohrs;  direct 
pumping  system;  X900  fleet  street  mains,  diameter  4 
inches;  7  hydrants.  Charles  M.  Dodge.  Pres.;  L. 
Aug.  Knott.  Viltege  Cterk. 

Orater  Bayt  Queens  Co..  population '1300; 
boildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  and  three  stories; 
shingle  roofii  permitted;  department  consists  of  4 
hand  (Chemical  extinguishers,  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  value  of  apparatus,  S^  45  members,  volun- 
teers; bell  aterm.  T.  H.  McCormack. 

Watkb  Supply— Stream  and  wells.  Amos  M. 
Knapp.  Viltege  Oeri^. 

PmlHiyra,  Wayne  Co.,  population  9308;  area. 
600  acres;  mercantite  buildings,  bride,  three  stories; 
dwellings^  wood,  two  stories;  departmeot  consists 
of  X  steam  engfne,  x  chemical  engine,  4  chemical 
hand  extinguisbers,  x  hook  and  tedder  truck,  2  hose 
carriages;  riamese  couplings  used;  800  feet  cotton . 
hose;  dsofiset  Unen  hose,  good;  800  feet  leather^ 
poor;  X  building  owned  by  town,  value  95000; 
ibershlp  xoo.  all  volunteers;  annual  expenses. 
beU  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  trustees.   G.C. 


Watbk  Supply— if  reservoirs*  soppUed  from 
canal.    N.  Sawyer.  VUtege  Clerk. 

PmtelMC«e»  Suffolk  Co.,  poputedon  *5ooo; 
fraoM  buiknngs,  two  stories;  x  hand  engine;  xhose 
carriage;  xbodk  and  ladder  truck;  800  feet  good 
Mtton  hose:  50  poor;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,. 
9x000c  X  boikmigln  use,  value  tsoo;  xo6  members^ 
volunteers;  annual  expesses,  93»-    ^*  Bailey.  Sr. 

Watbk  Supply— weUs;  stand-pipe  and  direct 
pumping  qrstem;  Holly  machinery;  x-  hydrant;  5 
miles  mains;  pressure  40  to  xoo  pounds;  works  cost 
9^,000.  John  Lockwood,  Pres.;  H.  Hutchinson, 
Village  Clerk. 

PeekakilK  Westchester  Co.,  population  'too^ 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fire  investigated; 
mercantite  boildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  dwfillings,  brick  and  wood,  three 
stories;  department  conrists  of  a  hand  engines,  x 
hook  aad  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  X900  feet 
good  leather  hose;  X700  feet  cotton;  value  of  appa- 
ratus, 9xo,ooo;  a  buildings  owned,  value  935<ooo( 
aao  vdunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  (aooo; 
bell  and  whistte  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  compa- 
nies.   I.  Yocom. 

Watkk  Supply— Reservoir,  cspadty  36.000.000 
galkms;  oH  miles  street  mains;  diaaseter  4  to  xs 
inches;  W  hydrants;  pressure  163  pounds;  annual 
expenses  of  vrater  department,  $ta,ooo,  L.  F. 
Crumb,  City  Clerk. 

FeafteMy  Monroe  Co.,  population  •800;  depart- 
nsent  oonsiste  of  x  hand  en^e,  ihose  carriage;  3x5 
feet  hose;  50  volunteer  members.   J.  W.  Jon£> . 


7^i 


Fire  Proteett&n  and  WatBr  Suppfy. 


NKW  YORR-^iwlfiwAf. 


Watkr  Supplt— 8  menroln.  toppliid  fram 

Penn  raa,  Vates  Co.,  popii]«tioft  «4S0o;  x 
tteam  encljit;  x  band  tofliae;  4lu»e  carriagas;  9000 
-feat  good  ootton  hoaa;  xio  ▼ohiataan;  piotectiva 
company,  x8  naen;  xac  voluntaan.    W.  S.  Biuan. 

WATBS  SuppLT---Watap.worica:  xa  hfdranta;  14 
cUtenw.    W.  D.  Dwalla.  ViUafaClork- 

Ferry.  Wyoaiias  Co.,  popiUatian  •1500:  Mld- 
fngs,  brick  and  wood,  ona  and  a  half  to  three  sto- 
naa;  wooden  rao6  panaitted;  dapartmant  oonafsU 
«fxhandansina,5diamlcalhaml  eztinfiiishan,  x 
hook  aad  kiddar  tiuck,  x  hoaa  carriage;  600  feat 
food  linen  hoaa;  vahwof  appanrtua  and  anppUaa, 
fiaoo;  75  vohmtaar  mamban;  ezpenaea  In  x8«, 
9180D;  ban  alarm.    G.  R.  Travera. 

Watm  SuppLT--<:radt.  H.  A.  Cola,  Town 
Clark, 

FhelfSy  Ontario  Co..  population  1^;  area, 
xooo  acres;  State  law  legnlatai  salr  and  use  of  fire- 
works; frame  and  brick  buildings,  two  and  three 
stories;  department  consisU  of  x  hand  engine,  x 
hose  carriage,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  axtin- 
guisbers;  800  feet  hose.  lair.    Fred.  Baker. 

Water  Supply— x  dstera.  supplied  by  fofce 
pump  from  creek.    John  Watkias,  Town  dark. 

PkcBttiZy  Oswego  Co.,  population  'aaoo;  aiea, 
600  acres;  fire  Umit.  600  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  three  stories;  wooden  rood  permitted;  dwdl- 
ings.  frame,  two  stories;  department  oobsisU  of  x 
hand  engine,  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  350  fieat  rubber  hoae;  too  cottca;  aoo  liqen; 
Tahie  of  apparatus  aad  auppUas.  f  xooo;  mambar- 
ship  47,  aU  volunteers;  belT  alarm.  Chief  dected 
by  village.    Geo.  HasaUon. 

Wat»«  StrppLT— River;  water-works;  direct 
pumpinff  aad  stand-pipe  system;  6  miles  of  street 
mains;  (fiamelar  a  to  4  inches;  33  hydrants;  50  Lud- 
low gates;  daily  capadty  of  pttmpa,ooo^ooo gallons; 
50  to  X50  pounds  uesaure;  annual  m>enses  of 
water  dcputment,  Sapoo.  Van  R.  Sweat,  Snpt.; 
D.  A.  Brooks,  Town  cSi. 

PlmltsbmrffVClintOtt  Co.,  populatkm  «oooo; 
2  hand  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  6  hoae  car* 
riages;  extaasioa  ladder.  9000  feat  good  '  " 
and  cotton  rubben-Uned  and  linen  hoaa; 


aUra;  ▼ohmtaar  dapattMent.  aSy  awn.'  R.   WT 

^  ^^TKE  Supply— Water-works;  direct  preaaan; 
«a  hydrants;  aK  miles  of  maina;  a  reservoiia:  ca- 
gjdtyT^ooogaUons.   D.  C. Boynton,  Chas.  H. 

Fort  Brr«B,  Cayuga  Co.,  poputation  ♦xjoog  3 
hose  carriages;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  xsoofeat 

food  linen  hose;  aoo  feet  poor;  35  men,  volunteers; 
f,  HomeL 

Water  Supply— Direet  pumpiag;  x  leservoir; 
90o.ooQgaUonscapadtr.  3  nuas  nuuns  and  supply 
pipes;  96  hydianU;  pressure  65  pounds;  owned  and 
operated  bjr  village.  John  HoUng,  Piea.  Water 
Commrs.;  S.  Rooey.  ViUage  ClcriL 

Port  Chmgtmtf  Westchester  Co.,  population 
^6500;  3  hand  engines;  x  hook  aad  ladder  truck;  a 
hose  carriages;  fire  patrol;  0400  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  300  men.  volunteers.    Geo.  A.  Fish. 

Water  Supply— River;  dstems;  water^works 
of  Greenwich,  Conn.,  also  used;  ^  hydiants;  xa 
miles  mains;  pressure,  100  pounds;  water  is  fil- 
tered; plant  not  described.  John  Loonsbury,  SupC; 
J.  H.  Gilbert.  ViUage  Clerk.  *^* 

Port  HoMry,  Essex  Co.,  populatkm  •asca;  x 
steam  engine;  x  chemical  engine;  x  hook  andfidder 
truck:  3  hoae  carriages;  X3oo  feat  lair  rubber  hoae; 


790  feet  good  cotton; 
BMn.    Tlna.McCabe. 

Watbr  Supply— Waier^voria;  a 
S.  Witheri>ee.  M.  E.  Carr. 


F. 


^  F«rt  JeflSsnoa,  Suflblk  Cau»  pomOata  tj^ 
baikHnas,  wood,  two  storiaa;   x  hoSTSThS 
^uck;  MroaMmp;vakieofaBpantasaadflni« 
fiooo;  members  50;  beUMarm.    W.P.Ufa. 
Watbr  Supply— Spring,  dslvn  and  kariMf. 

Port  Jarria.  Orange  Co.,  pepiialka  Ham, 
mercantile  bufl&gs,  brick,  tfuee  sleriei;  M 
roofe  permitted;  dwdlings.  wood,  two  storiei;  ie- 
partment  oonsista  of  X  hook  andladder track,  Itee 
carriages;  asoo  feet  leafter  boae.  good;  dba 
apparatus  and  supplies,  fSooo;  IndMiBgs,  loyooo; 
membeiship  950.  volnnteerB;  aankalenMaiei,  !$■; 
steam  wUsde  alarm.    Chief  deeied  by  aeidNn. 

Watbr  Supply— a  reMrvoirs,  supplied  bjr  bnok 
aad  Ineadumatible  springs;  giavlty;  disneteroi 
mains,  4  to  X5  in^es;  X40  hydrants;  fttamt  ^ 
pounds;    annual  eipenses  of  walsr  dcpsitaa 

Port  Ii«yieii9  Lewis  Co.,  poprialios  *ddc; 
buildings,  brick  aad  wood,  one  and  onoMfttm 
and  one-half  stories;  department  comisis  ofx  M 
engine,  x  hoae  eaniage;  aoo  feet  linea  bote,  |wd; 
aoo  feet  leather,  feir:  members  xo.  aH  vebnast 
ben  alarm.    J.  H.  WilBams,  Jr. 

Watbr  Supply— River  aad  CaaaL  ILRBft- 
bins.VUIage  Cleric 


Port  RlekaMiid, 

Brighton. 


Ga..  smNci 


P«rt  WaakUictoa,  Queens  Ca.twpabto 
—  X  company.  54  members;  neaotistiat  ivi 

andladdertnidc    S.B.r   * 

Watbr  Supply— River, 
H.  Roalyn,  Villaga  Clerk. 

Potadufty  St  Lawrence  Co..  pomlatinfBtt 
X  steam  engine;  x  hand  engine;  x  hook  and  bddr 
trudc;  3  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  good  UacaboK 
300  feet  good  leather;  3S  votumtaers.   If .  Ht^ 

Water  Supply- water-worito;  dfaeetpas«ai( 
svstem;  river;  sH  iniles  of  street  mains  and  i^v)' 
pipes:  4shydraaU;  ati  Eddy  gales;  presmcS^ii 
xoo  pounds;  woriuooat,  $50,000;  a 
Oeo.   Lewis.  Pies.;  W.  F. 


Brown.  Town  Clerk. 


Sedcy,  S^- 


Povf hkMMle.  Dutdieas  Co..  popniaiioBft 
aoy;  area  and  fire  limit,  ^s^  acies.  flrevoilicr^ 
nance;  causes  of  fire  investigated;  ncrci^ 
buildinga,  brick,  three  storiesTddBgla  rook  f^ 
mitted;  dwelUaei,  brick,  two  and  a  halfi»a 
departneat  consisia  of  a  steam  aBgines.  z  hookfv 
ladder  tr«d(.  7  hoaa  eardagea;  siamrst  catfUfP 
used;  5000  feat  good  leather  hoae:  agoo  feet  p^ 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $00^000;  Sw 
ings  owned,  value  9a4,ooo;  3x0  members;  fidl  p» 
^;  P^  Vi^A  •"?^  ctpenaea.  $^4^sr.  ^ 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  departaae&t 

Watbr  Supply— x  reservoir,  aoppfiad  by 
from  HudsoB  river;  capacity.  $Ta,OQ^^oo^) 


t  i6iBd)tf 


3X  miles  of  street  mains;  diameter,  6  10 
316  hydrants;  pressure,    xao  pounds; 
penies  Of  water  department.  $x6.oeo. 

Pnlaaki,  Oswego  Co.,  populatkm  Moo;  tt 
Umit,  30  acres;  depaitment  consists  of  a  baad  e- 
gines,  X  hose  carriage;  800  ieet  rabbsr  bo* 
Siamese  couplings  used;  value  oi  apparatasasd  ap- 
plies. $3500;  X  building  used;  jo  volanieer  akb* 
bers;  beU  alarm.  Chief  appcdnted  by  HOWS' 
John  Pohman. 

Water  Supply— River,  springs;  dbaetpa^ 
ing.  Holly  system;  30  hydranta;  8  ndla  w^ 
diameter,  4  to  8  inch;  praaaure.  15  laiea  po^ 
wctks  coat  $aa.ado.  W.  F.  Aatia.  »^^' 
Meaeham,  Village  QariL 


Fire  ProieoHon  ami  Water  Sv^pfiy. 


'4S 


RooUtnd  Co.,  populatiOB.'tto;  i 
rndfireeagitaie,  6eliaiiiesl  hand  tsdnguiiBcn,  i 
Bftm  pump.  G.  B«  Piccaon. 
Watkr  Supply— r 


RandoliM^y  Cattangns  Co.,  population  xzzx; 
cfaemical  cztlnffauben;  1700 ieat  fire  bote;  aboae 
xriafBS,  z  hoae  tamper*  z  hook  and  ladder  outfit; 
ChailcsDrSi    " 


Watbb  Supply— Sprinffi,  by  mvity  to  a  large 
lervoir;  diaaeler  of  mains,  4  to  f  indies;  46  plugs; 
1, 96  pounds;  works  cost,  $^000.  Operated 
u    Boaid  Trustees  in  duvge.   L.  D«  Van 


r.  Village  Ckrk. 

RoBseelAerYUtoy  Albany  Co.,  population  2488; 

Iders  yy^  boofctt 

Watbr  Supply— WeOs  and  springs. 

Rkimebeeky  Dntdiess  Co..  population  Z56Q;  z 
!am  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  book  and  ladder 
ick,  a  hose  carriages;  800  feet  good  rubtier  hose; 
oieetpoor;  zooo  feet  good  cotton;  400  feet  good 
itben  900  feet  good  linen;  3  men,  paid  part  nme; 
volunteers.  H.  W.  Seoor. 
Watsk  Supply— ao  dstems.  Jacob  H.  Potter^ 
irgh,  Town  Clerk« 

ftlekfloM  SfrlAffSf  Otsego  Co.,  popokuton 
700;  Z5  chemical  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
ick,  3  hose  eaniages;  zsoo  feet  good  linen  hose; 
lunteer  department,  zoo  men.  Edgar  Cary. 
Watbk  supply- Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
re  and  pump  to  stand-pipe;  dailj  eapadty  of 
imps.  750,000  gallons;  %  rsserroirs;  4  miles  of 
eet  mains  and  supply  m^\J^  hydrants;  pres- 
to. 40  to  90  pounds.  S.  P.  Cole,  Supt.;  J.  D. 
Md,  Village  Clerk. 

ftlYerkeMf  Suffolk  Co.,  populatton  (yUlage) 
00;  z  steam  engine;  4  hand  engines;  5  oiemiesl 
tinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  car- 
iges;  400  feet  good  rubber  hoie;  Z400  feet  good 
en  hoae;  100  feet  poor  Ibien  hose;  50  feet  poor 
ilher  hoae;  zz8  volunteer  members.    OUver  A. 


Watsb  Supply— Rirer  (reaching  all  business 
rtt  of  vfUngeh  3  dstems;  30,000  gallons  eapadty; 
fire  wells.    John  Bagshaw,  Town  Clerk. 

Roehe»tor»  Monroe  Co.,  popoiation  *Zfl5,ooo; 
!a,  zz.z6z  acres;  fire  limit,  zo,ooo  acres;  fireworks 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantik 


ilcfingSr  stone  and  brid^  three  to  eleven  stories; 
ellings.  wood  and  brick,  two  to  three  stories: 
partment  consists  of  \  steam  engines;  z  chemical 
efne,  6  chemical  hand  extmguishen,  3  hook  and 
Ider  trodm,  5  hose  carnages,  4  hose  wagons;  si- 
lese  couplings  nied;  90»ooo  feet  good  linen  hose; 
o  feet  linen,  second  dass;  4a  horMs;  value  of 
paratna  and  supplies,  $96,000;  Z3  buildings  in 
»,  owrmed  by  city,  value  $Z70bOoo;  SMmbi  ' 
r,  loll  paid  aMmbers  85;  annual  expenses, 
1;  telegmph  alarm,  zza  street  boxes, 
cted  \ff  exacntive  board.  S.  Bemish. 
ATatbr  Supply— Gravity  and  direct  pomping 
aem;  904  miles  of  street  mains  and  supply  pipei 


12£ 


laeter  4  to  34  mches;  Z903  hydrants;  aaa7 
r  gatoa;  jpressare  70  to  zzspmuids;  aooo  Natkmal 
ters;  daily  eapadty  pompmg  machinery  6  to  7 
lion  gallcMis;  cost  of  works  to  z88o.  $4,000,000; 
lual  enenses.  $90,000.  Geo.  W.  Aldridge, 
mn.  Waier  Board;  J.  Nelson  Tubbs,  Supt;  c:. 
Parsons,  Mayor;  P.  Shezidaa,  City  Clerk. 

Roekwilto  GevtrVf  Queens  Co.,  population 
'a\  area.,  zsoo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  frame 
ildinga;  1  hook  and  ladder  truck;  valueof  appa- 
Ds.  efee.,  $zooo;  z  building  used,  value  $800;  40 
ottCeor  membm  bell  alarm.  L.  J.  Sammond. 
Vatkr  Supply— Wells. 

Co.,  population  10*194;  depart- 

d  zhook  and  ladder  tnktt;  411000 

3010  foot  good  eotlon  hose;  150  iwtsoo* 


ond  dass;  Z50  fboCleather  and  rubber,  third  dass; 
5  horses;  4  owned  by  dty;  memborship  zz,  paid 
lull  time;  zao  volunteers;  tdegraph  alarm.  97  sta- 
tions.   Jay  Bales. 

Water  Supply— River;  direct  pumping  and 
reservoir  system;  z  reservoin  9.000,000  gaUons  ea- 
padty; z8  miles  mains;  Z4Z  hydrants.  Chas.  Hay- 
den,  Supt.;  R.  E.  Sutton.  Town  Qerk. 

Bna^Mty  Ulster  Co.    See  Kingston. 

ltoal7A»  Queens  Co.,  population  zzoz;  z  com- 
bined engine  and  hook  uia  ladder  truck;  bucket 
cart;  40  mont>ers.    J.  S.  Hides. 

Watsk  Supply— Wdls  and  ponds.  Samud 
Hooper,  Town  Clerk. 

Rnsala,  Heridmer  Co.,  population  2277;  build- 
inn,  wood,  one  to  two  stones;  z  hand  force  pump; 
bell  alarm. 

Watkk  Supply- Wells  snd  dstems.  L.  F» 
Carpenter,  Town  Clerk. 

Ryoy  Westchester  Co.,  population  333a;  area, 
Z400  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
fire  wardens  investigate  causes  of  fiies;  frame  build- 
ings, three  stories;  shingle  roofe;  department  con- 
sists of  zhook  and  ladder  trudc,  z  nose  carriage; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  good; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplfes,  $3500;  z  buuding 
owned;  membership  50,  all  volunteers;  bell  alarm.. 
Chief  elected  by  menibers.    T.  SnifBn. 

Water  Supply— Water-works.  Wilford  Purdy,. 
Town  Clerk. 

SaelMtl's  Harbor,  Jefferson  Co.,  population 
885;  area,  aooo  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  one-half  stories; 
shingle  roofe;  dwdiings.  wood,  two  and  one-half 
stories;  department  consists  of  zhand  engine,  z  hose 
carriage;  450  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  zso  feet 
leather,  good;  aoo  feet  poor;  new  apparatus  to  be 
purchased;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo; 
z  building  owned,  value  $1900;  membenhip  30,  a 
paid:  annual  expenses,  S85:  bell  alarm. 

WATER  Supply— Wells,  reservoirs  and  lake. 
B.  W.  Metcalf,  Town  Clerk. 

tes  Hmrtor,  Suffolk  Co.,  populati<m  Z996; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  and  a  half  and  three! 
stories;  wooden  roofe  permitted;  department  con> 
sists  of  a  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  fedder  truck,  & 
hose  carriage;  400  feet  rubber  hose,  ^9od;  490  feet 
ootton,  good;  350  feet  Unen,  good;   valna  of  ap- 


paratus  and  supplies,  $9000;  memberdiip  85.  all 
volunteers;  annual  cjcpenses,  ^       "  "      '  ' 

alarm.    J.  Wm.  Beebee. 


^   J5.  all 

s,  $390;  bdl  and  whistle 

Water  Supply— Wells;  aoo  feat  pipe;  a  hy^ 
dranU;  water-works  about  to  be  canstracted;  to  be 
stand-pipo  system,  and  to  indudo  3a  hydrants.  T.. 
Cunningham,  Town  Clariu 


lyCattaraugus  Co.,popoladon 'sooo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
three  stories;  dwdiings,  frame,  two  stories;  dep«rt- 
ment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  ennne,  n 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder 
trucks,  4  hose  oarriages;  Siamese  ooopUngs  used; 
500  feet  rubber  hose;  3100  feet  cotton,  good;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z5,ooo;  buiklings» 
$aooo;  membership,  z8o,  voluateeis;  annual  ex- 
penses, faooo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  depart- 
ment.   F.  R.Stillman. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,gravity  pressure; 
a  reservoirs;  4  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes; 
diameter.  4  to  zo  inches;  55  hydranU;  pressure,  zw 
pounds;  $Z950  is  pdd  to  water  company  fer  water 
tor  fire  purpose.    A.  H.  Krieger,  Jas.  Mulcoy. 


nt 


toleait  Washington  Co.,  popniatioa  Z4Z0;  area, 
9560  acres;  fireworkaoidinanoa;  name  bniknags,  two 
stories,  slato  roofe;  department  conaiits  of  z  steam 
engine,  1  hand  angina,  z  hook  and  hiddar  truck.  3. 
boaeoaffziagea;  zaoo feet  gnodnbbar  hoae;  valueof 
appantns  and  snppliaSi  $7000;  i  buiUHng  owned  by 
department,  valna  $^OQo;nbulhlingsrsim^  aeirv 


H4 


Fire  Prctedim  and  Water  Sigy^fy. 


NEW  YORK- 

bcnhip  136,  all  mlnnteen;  uiniud  apcosei,  $xQo: 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  memDen.  J.  M. 
WilUaois. 

Watkb  Supply— la  wells.  S.  W.  RusmU,  Jr., 
Village  Clerk. 

Sandy  Hill*  Waabincton  Co.,  popolatioii  *iooo; 
z  steam  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  1250  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  a  men  paid  full  time.  65  yolnnteen.  S. 
H.  Parks. 

Watbk  SuppLT^River,  canal  and  za  dsteras; 
water-works;  43  hydrants:  6  miles  mains;  34  gates; 
Z5  meters,  Crown.  R.  W.  Sherman,  Supt;  G.  M. 
Ingalsbee,  Town  Clerk. 

Sarfttofs  0«Haft9  Saratoga  Co.,  population 
*X3,ooo;  firewons  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
gated; mercantile  buildings,  bride,  three  and  fear 
stories;  wooden  rood  permitted  outside  of  lire 
limits;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories:  department 
consists  of  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  wasons 
in  active  service,  with  i  steam  engine;  z  nose 
wagon  in  reserve;  apparatus  drawn  by  horses;  3800 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus.  S18.000; 
abuUdinn  owned  by  department,  value  $04,000; 
membersnip  ay,  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $9000; 
fire  alarm  telegraph,  ai  street  boxes.  Chief  ejected 
board  of  fire  commissioners  of  the  villages.  B.  J. 
Shadwick. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping.  Holly  sys- 
tem; daily  capacity  of  pumps,  za,ooo»ooo  gaOons; 
azo  hydrants;  ag  miles  mams;  diameter  g  to  ao 
inches:  Ludlow  gates;  meters;  pressure,  90  to  zao 
pounds;  works  cost  $asp,ooo;  annual  expenses, 
$9,000.  M.  F.  Median,  Pres.;  G.  F.  Bacon,  Supt; 
S.  F.  Corey,  "Ullage  Clerk. 

8a«feities«  Ulster  Co.,  population  '4000;  z 
steam  engine,  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  4  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
vdunteer  department,  zoo  men.    wm.  Zie^^r. 

Water  Supply-^  cisterns;  vrater-works;  gravity 
pressure;  50  hydrants.  J.  M.  Low,  M.  FreUgb. 
Village  Clerk. 

SaYMiaakt  Wayne  Co.,  population  zaoo; 
buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permit- 
ted; department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose 
carriage;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $^0; 
members  50,  all  vonmteers;  bell  alarm.  L.  C. 
Sherman. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir.  A.  P.  Smith*  Vil- 
lage Clerk. 

SayTllle*  Soflblk  Co.,  popuhMion  *aooo;  area, 
8000  acres;  nre  hmit.  3000  acres;  mercantile  build- 
ings, frame,  two  and  a  half  stories;  wooden  rods 
permitted;  dwellings,  two  to  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  bhemical  hand  extinguisher,  z 
hook  and  ladder  trade;  value  of  building,  $400;  40 
volunteer  members;  whistle  alarm.  Chief  dected 
by  members. 

Water  Supply-^WcUs. 

Sehafhtleokey  Rensselaer  Co.,  population 
za75:  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  feice 
pumps;  bell  alarm.    S.  S.  Congdon. 

WateRj  Supply— River.  T.  J.  Willy,  Village 
Clerk. 

Seheaeetady,  Sdienectady  Co.,  populatkm 
*33.ooo;  firewoiks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  inves- 
tigated; buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  and  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  steamer,  z  firdxiat, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  C9oofeet  cotton  hose;  800 
feet  good  leather;  value  ofapparatus  and  supplies, 
{SStOoo;  zas  volunteer  BMmbefs;  expenses  in  z888, 
Saooo;  wUMle  alarm.  Chief  dected  by  < 
John  A.  Vedder. 


Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  si 

Dean,  QtuddU;  dtfly  capacity^ 


piewuie,  oS  pouds;  aaanal  expeasei  d  wMBrd^ 
partment,  f  za,ooo;  z  mile  mains  to  beWd,  asd  i 
new  pump  to  be  put  in  during  1889.  Ed«r  11. 
JenUns,  Chairman  Coaunn.  M.  0.  Caldfd, 
Supt.;  R.  G.  Gkn,  City  CleriL 

•ekokarie,  Schoharie  Co.,  pmktin  ii«: 
area,  9690  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mevoito  oriir 
nance;  causes  of  fire  investigated:  mercaartlf  bBad> 
ings,  bii^  three  stories;  wooden  roofr  pamtt^ 
dwdlings,  wood,  two  stories;  departmeat  cossiss 
ofz  band  engiflis,  z  hook  and  ladder  tradk.ika 


Chief  dected  by  company.    A.  H.  Farqahir. 

Water  Supply— 7  dstems  supplied  bta 
buildings;  capadty.  zaoo  gaOoos  ddly;  driva  nfi, 
hydrants  andfbrook.    R.  Ft.  SCaliord,  TovnOsL 

•ekalreraTiUe,  Saratoga  Co.,  popolite 
Z6Z7;  area,  aoo  acres;  iire  linsit,  same;  utvob 
onnnanoe;  and  for  investigatiag  caasa  of  te 
mercantile  buHdiags,  brick  and  wood,  two  udok 
shingle  roo6  permitted;  dwellings,  wood  ssd  fani 
two  stories;  oepartment  consists  of  i  hsad  e^at 
z  steam  engine,  zo  dieanicd  hand  cxtiagiiiihns 

ibbcrime;  w 


dstems;  a 
5t  000,000 
4toz6 


zdo  hydrants,  Lodlow; 


maiujdiai 
lowTlddy 


carriages;  600  feet  good  rubber  1 

feet  flood  leathen  s6o  feet  poor,  z  bafldiaf  omd 
by  department,  valne  $5000;  70  vohmtoffas- 
hers;  annual  expenses,  f  loooc  bdl  akma.  ChW 
dected  by  board  of  trustees.    J.  J.  Cavaatsik. 

Water  Supply— 4  resertoira  and  z  kntjHm 
800  feet  of  6-inch  iron  pipe,  with  hydrants  stUcM 
fed  by  reservoir  upon  tiie  hill  back  of  the  fiDafe; 
water  drawn  from  wdl  aoo  feet  de^  B.  C  k^ 
kxd;  G.  R.  Salisbury,  Town  CleriL 

SeottaTiitet  Monroe  Co.,  popnlsfios  "te 
causes  of  firea  investigated:  brick  and  bae 
buOdings,  two  stories:  shiagie  rods;  depsrtnai 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  supply  wagoa;  x  bMi 
and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  canii^ies;  riasMKCo^ 
lings  used;  500  feet  linen  hose,  good;  value  d  ^^ 
paratos  and  supplies.  $aooog  membenhtp  ^  ^ 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $aoo;  bcO  ihm- 
Chief  dected  by  departssent    L  W.  Sdyodi. 

Water  Supply— Creek;  miB  race.  J- 1 
Weiagand,  Town  CleriL 

Senaca Palls.  Seneca  Co..  popdadon  *7doo;  i 
steam  engines,  z  hand  engine,  z  diemicsl  eogK 
5  hose  carts,  z  hook  and  ladder  tracts  z  hoM  cc- 
riage,  z  protecdve  wagon;  aaoo  feet  oottos  hoa. 
gooid;  Z500  fiset  poor;  aa  men  paid,  call  bmb;  tz 
volunteers;  a  horses.    N.  N.  Ramsey. 

Water  Supply— River  and  cand;  a6  dstsK 
5000  feet  private  street  mains;  aa  hydnstt.  C 
SOsby,  Village  CleriL 

•iMrbania»  Chenango  Co.,  popnlatioB  9j|C 
area,  zaoo  acrea;  fire  Hmit,  r  ^ 


ings,'  brick  and'wood.  two  stories;  woodea  n^ 
permitted;  dwdlings,  brick  and  wood,  tvp  non^ 


department  consists  of  a  hand  eagiacs,  j  80i^ 
riaiges;  siaaMse  couplings  used;  400  bet  iwoer 
hose;  5C0  cotton;  aso  leatbar;  value  of  99tf^ 
and  supplies,  $zaoo;  BBemliersliip  75,  all  Tonsttn 
annudexpenaes,  {90;  bdl  alarm.  ChideUolHOT 
members.  L.  A.  Blanding. 

Water  Supply— Gravity;  4  mUes  bu*«  « 
hydrants;  zqs  pounds  pressure.  Wm.  B.  Dsm 
Snpt;  Geo.  S.  Loomis,  VIOage  Ckik. 

•hanaaa,  Chaatanqua  Co.,  popdstioa  *vbo 
department coosisu  of  z  head  engine.  scMa» 
extinguishers:  650  feet  hoae.    A.  G.  Saxtoa. 

Water  Supply— Creek  and  a  lasenoin^ 
barralscapadty.  Thomas  J.  Newdl,  Xoaa  Oat 


SIlYar  Ci<aek»  Chantaaqoa  Co..  V^^^ 


zooo;  buildings,  wood,  twostoriss?  dspsmsrjv* 
dsts  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  laMr  m  i 
hoseearriage;  tooolaetootlMhosi^gao^v*"'" 


Fire  Proteetum  and  Water  i^gsipfy. 


H5 


paratus  and  soppUes,  $3000;   members,  6s\  ex- 
Qses  in  1888, 990;  bell  aJarm.  F.  B.  Porter. 
iVATCR  SupPLT—^  creeks  and  Lake  Erie.  Wm. 
rUett,  Vmage  Clerk. 

UBff  8iu«  Weatchetter  Co.,  popnladon  7500; 
a  and  fire  lunit,  560  acres;  fireworks  ordinance, 
ist%  of  fires  inTestigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
ck,  three  and  ioor  stories;  woodea  roofs  permit- 
I;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and  three 
ries;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  s 
id  en^cs,  x  hook  and  ladder  tnick,  5  hose  car- 
ies; suuneae  couplings  used;  400  feet  good  rub- 
'  hose,  90O  poor;  zooo  feet  fair  leather  hose;  1000 
t  cotton;  iralue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $zo,- 
r.  3  buildings  owned,  ▼ahie  $0500;  membership, 
>:  2  paid;  annual  expenses,  Szooo;  bell  alarm, 
ief  elected  by  members.  A.  e.  Smith. 
Vatbk  Supply— Waterworks;  pumping  to  4  re- 
voirs;  13  miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  incnes; 
bydrants;  So  gates;  pressure,  30  pounds.  Henry 
stin.  Town  Clerk. 

ikaneatetef.  Onondaga  Co..  population  ^8500; 
a  and  fire  limit,  640  acres;  mercandle  buildings, 
ck,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwml- 
s,  frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  a 
id  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
ies; 500  feet  leather  hose;  zooo  feet  good  rubber 
e;  zoo  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. 
<x>\  60  vohmteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Geo.C. 
ich. 

Vatbk  Sttpplt— Lake  and  3  reservoirs.  S.  B. 
ledict.  Village  Clerk. 

•outkmaiyt^B»  SufKolk  Co.,  population  91M; 
Idings,  fraine,  two  stories;  wooden  roofe  permit* 

department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  with 
ders;  250  fiset  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  appa- 
is  and  supplies,  $800;  a^  volunteer  members; 

alarm.    Oscar  L.  Howell. 
/ater  SuppLT^FIre  wells  and  dstems.    L. 
iden. 

oath  If  ymeky  Rockland  Co.    See  Nyack. 

oaf holdy  Suffolk  Co.,  population  zaaz;  bnild- 
I,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted: 
artment  consists  of  i  hand  engine,  z  hook  ana 
ier  track;  450  feet  good  linen  hose;  value  of  ap- 
itus  and  supplies.  S700;  60  volunteer  members; 
alarm.    A.  R.  Vail. 

^ATES  Supply— Wdls  and  dstems.  W.  A. 
;hran.  Town  Clerk. 

priagr  Valleyf  Rockland  Ca,  population  zooo; 
I  and  fire  Umit,  640  acres;  frame  buildings,  two 
a  half  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  depart- 
it  consists  of  a  haalo  engines,  z  hose  carnage; 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  80  poor;  aoo  feet  good 
lier  hose;  50  poon  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
I,  $2400;  z  building  owned,  value  $zoo;  mem- 
hip  40,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $75;  alarm 
Chief  elected  by  denariment  L.  R.  Brooks. 
^ATKK  Supply— Brook  and  dstem. 

priasrilley  Erie  Co.,  population  *90oo;  area, 
icres;  fixe  limit,  soacres;  name  and  brick  build- 
,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roofe;  depart- 
t  ooDsists  of  a  hand  engines,  a  chemical  hand 
iguisbers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  car- 
e;  Siamese  ooupUnn  used;  800  feet  hose,  in 
1  condition;  value  of  raporatus  and  supplies, 
;o;  annual  rent  for  buikungs,  fzoo;  membership 
sill  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  fasp;  bell 
tn.     Chief  dected  by  members.    Geo.  H.  Bai^ 

'ATER  Supply— Water^works;  Holly  system; 
ydrants;  7  mfles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  za  inch; 
sure,  40  to  80  pounds;  woriu  cost  $z6,ooo.  C. 
Shttttlevrorth,  Supt;  W.  Thombro,  Town 
k. 

Aoalordf  Delaware  Co.,  populatton  *8oo;  de- 
sent  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage; 
fe«t  good  cotton  hose  aoo  feet  poor  leather; 


membership  44,  all  volunteers;   z  building  in  use. 
D.  Chichester. 

Watbk  Supply— Reservoirs;  gravity  system;  z6 
hvdrants;  3  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  8  inch; 
charcoal  filtration;  pressure  50  pounds.  J.  Hamil- 
ton, Supt;  G.  W.  Kendall,  Town  Qeik. 

Stapleton,  Richmond  Co.    See  Edgewater. 

StUlwmtor.  Saratoga  Co.;  buiklings,  brick  and 
frame,  two  and  three  stories;  department  consists  of 
z  steamer,  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage;  600  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  aoo  poor;  500  good  cotton;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies.  ^6000:  members,  57,  vol- 
unteers; expenses  in  z888,  $500;  bell  alarm.  T.  T. 
Judd. 

Watkr  Supply— Hudson  river  and  caaaL  M. 
G.  Hewett.  Village  Clerk. 

St.  JaknsTiiley  Montgomery  Co.,  popnlation 
*90oo;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a 
hose  carriages;  550  feet  good  cotton  hose;  500  feet 
poor,  za3  men,  volunteers. 

Watbs  Supply— 9  dstems.  F.  S.  Mosher, 
Town  Clerk. 

0«spenei4m  Brldce,  Niagara  Co.,  population 
3476;  area,  650  acres;  fire  limit,  600  acres;  fire  war- 
dens investigate  causes  of  fires;  mercantile  buikl- 
ings, brick  and  stone,  three  stories;  wooden  roob 
pwmitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  nose 
carriages;  600  feet  cotton  hose;  800  feet  good 
leather  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $3zoo;  z  building 
owned  by  department,  value  fzooo;  85  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses,  $Z75;  bell  akrm.  Chief 
elected  by  village.    0.  R.  SacketL 

Watbm  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  7 
miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter  of 
largest,  Z4  inches;  smallest,  4  inches;  50  hydrants 
(double);  hvdrmnt  pressnre,  Z85  pounds;  annual 
expenses ozwater  department. 945S6*  P*  Seymore, 
C.  F.  Usoome. 

Wsftrntmamf  Onondaga  Co.,  population  ^,000; 
area,  9000  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  wood  and  brick,  three 
to  five  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
6  steam  engines,  z  chemical  engine,  4  chemical 
hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  6 
hose  carriages;  8500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  30 
horses;  membership  6z,  full  paid;  annual  expenses, 
;,ooo;  telephone  and  telegraph  alarm,  6$  street 


box 


>xes.  Chief  elected  by  commissioners.  Henry 
Refley. 

Watss  Supply— Water-works;  5  reservoirs, 
supplied  from  springs  and  pumps,  capacity  a66,- 
000,000  gallons  daily;  46  miles  street  mains;  diam- 
eter. 4  to  30  inches;  383  hydrants;  pressure,  45 
pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  depfitment, 
$a6,ooo;  new  works  to  be  constructed  during  pre- 
sent year.  D.  S.  Brice,  Pres.;  John  Buder,  Supt.; 
W.  B.  Kirk.  Mayor;  H.  W.  Bannister,  City  Clerk. 

TarrytowM,  Westchester  Co.,  population  4500; 
buildings,  bri^  and  wood,  three  stories;  shingle 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  6  hose  carriages;  3500  feet  of  good 
hose;  z  hand  engine;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, 96000;  3  buildings  used;  annual  rent,  fzioo; 
value,  $jooo;  95  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
peases,  fzooo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  de- 
partment.   Wm.  Falton,  Jr. 

Watbs  Supply— z  reservoir,  supplied  by  pump- 
ing from  well;  capacity,  900,000  gallons  daily;  7 
miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  zo  inches.  40 
hydrants;  pressnre,  za8  pounds;  annual  expenses 
of  vrater  department,  Sz8oo.  Wm.  Taylor,  Supt.; 
W.  F.  Wiley,  Town  Qerk. 

Tlcoaderoga.  Essex  Co.,  population  3304; 
area,  690  aeres;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  mercantile 
buikliogs,  brick,  two  to  four  stories;  metal  roofe; 
dweUings,  finuae,  one  and  a  half  and  t 


I  two  stories; 


7-^6 


Fire  JProteetion  and  Water  Supply. 


NEW  XOVaH-Omiimmsd. 

department  contitts  of  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3 
hose  carxiaeet;  aiaaeee  couplings  used;  number 
feet  senriceable  hose,  700  cotton,  9SoUnea,  rubber- 
lined;  yalue  of  apparatus,  $3500;  x  bolkhng  owned 
by  department,  value  $1000;  48  volunteer  members; 
beUaluiD.    C.  S.  Midcle. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  x  reservoir;  3K 
miles  street  mains;  diameter  of  largest,  8  inches; 
smallest,  4  inches;  number  of  hymnts,  xa;  pres- 
sure, xoo  pounds.  C.  B.  Bennett;  J.  C.  Fenton, 
Town  Clerk. 

TiToUf  Co.,  popnlatioii  ;  buiklings. 

wood,  two  stories;  department,  x  steam  engine;  x 
hoae  caniage;  950  feet  good  rubber  hose;  50  volun- 
teer members;  value  of  apparatus,  ¥4,000;  bell 
alarm.    J.  L.  de  Peyster. 

Watkk  Supply— River,  creek  and  a  reservoir. 
F.  H.  Burnet,  Village  Clerk. 

TompkiBtTille,  Richmond  Co.  See  Edge- 
water. 

ToMmwftndft,  Erie  Co.,  popuhition  xo,ooo; 
fireworks  ordiaaaoe;  mercantile  buttdiaga,  bride, 
three  stories;  dwellings,  firame  and  brick,  two  sto- 
ries; department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  x 
hand  engine,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  6  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  3500  feet  good 
Unen  hose;  xooo  leet  good  leather  noae;  axe  volun- 
teer members;  annual  expenses,  $3000;  telegraph 
alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  department.  J.  O. 
Day,  M.  J.  Wattengh. 

WATBX  Supply— Direct  system;  a  seU  com- 
pound duplex  pumps,  each  of  3,000.000  gallons;  car 
padty  8,000,000  gallona  in  arbours  if  needed;  pump 
boilers  and  main  pipes  all  auplicated;  diameter  of 
pipes  4  to  xa  inches;  x6  mUes  street  mains;  X75  hy- 
drants; xoo  to  aoo  pounds  ptessnre;  annuiu  ex- 
penses of  water  department,  $8000.  Tonawanda 
water-works  Co.,  Charles  J.  Hagen. 

TotieiiTilley  Richmond  Co.,  popnkoion  XX47; 
X  engine;  x  hose  cart;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  x 
force  pump;  600  leel  of  good  hose.  Geo.  Simon* 
jon. 

Watek  Supply— Weils  and  dstems.  Edwaid 
Cole,  Town  Clerk. 

Troy,  Rensselaer  Co.,  i  . 
3388  acres;  fire  limit,  530  acres; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  to  six  stories;  dwell- 
ings, brick  and  frame,  two  to  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  8  steam  engines,  xa  chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  8  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used:  8aoof^  good  hose; 
8000  poor;  a3  lumes;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $75*000;  xo  buildings  owned,  value  $60,000;  x 
rented  at  $X90  per  year;  membership  4x9,  volun- 
teers 388;  annual  expenses,  $S3.588;  telegraph 
alarm,  63  street  boxes.  Chief  etocted  bjr  comsua- 
rioners,  confirmed  by  coundL    J.  L.  Lane. 

Water  Supply- River  and  reservoirs;  54  miles 
street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameters  to  36 
inches;  6ao  hydrants:  900  Eddy  and  Ludlow  gates; 
50  meters,  wious;  preuure  35  to  XX5  pounds; 
works  coat  $x,ooo,ooo;  annual  expenses,  $80,000. 
S.  O.  Gleason,  Pres.:  P.  N.  Baermann,  Supt.;  D. 
T.  Whdan,  Mayor,  J.  J.  MeCormack,  City  Oerk. 

TrwMaBsbwrthf  Tompkins  Co.,  populatioa 
X376;  X  chemical  engine:  x  hand  engine;  x  hose  caiv> 
nage;  400  fieet  good  rubber  hose;  800  feet  good  cot- 
ton; memberanip  63,  all  volunteeis.  Geo.  P. 
Becker. 

Watbk  Supply— Creek;  6  reservoirs.  C.  L. 
Adams,  Town  Qeric. 

UBadllla,  Otsego  Co.,  villaoe  population  xaoo; 
area,  xooo  acrea;  brick  and  wood  buildings;  depart- 
ment; xooo  feet  ootton  hose. 

Watbk  Supply— Waterworks;  gniYi^pressure: 
3  reservoirs.  suppHed  by  springs;  capacity  850.000 
gaUonsdai^  wells;  river;  x mfie  cf  stres 


diameter  of  laigest,  6  indies;  smallest,  4iBdiB;  15 
hydrants;  water  pressure  65  pounds. 

Umiom^  Broome  Co.,  population  xooo;  ant  2sd 
fire  limit,  640  acres;  firewnks  ordinance;  caoses  cf 
fires  investigated;  Imildings,  frame,  two  to  Aie 
stories;  shingle  rooft  permitted;  departSMat  cob- 
sists  of  X  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  UKldertnRl,i 
hose  caniagr.  600  feet  good  ootton  hose;  400  ks 
fair  leather;  x  building  owned,  vahie  $1000;  b» 
tsetship  xoo,  volunleen;  beQ  alarm.  Chief  dieiEd 
at  annual  meeting.    S.  S.  SkiOman. 

Wates  Sxtpply— 8  dstems,  supplied  firoaid* 
and  springs;  capndty  xooo  barrels  eadi.  R.  M. 
Town  Clerk.    * 

UmtoA  SpTtBfS,  Cayuga  Co.,popo]adaDBB; 
department  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  x  hook  ai 
ladder  truck,  a  hoae  carriages;  xooo  feet  hose;  aa- 
iMrship  xoo,  volunteers.    R.  W.  Tata. 

Watsk  Supply— Springs;  ponds;  osIsb; 
wells;  reservoir.    D.  J.  Bray.  Town  Qak. 

Upper  If  y««li,  RocUand  Co.    SeeNysdL 

Utiofty  Oneida  Co.,  population  *8o,ooo;in, 
3aoo  acres;  fire  Umit.  xoo  acres;  cause  of  fiMB- 
vestigated:  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  fi^ar  e 
seven  stories;  dwellings,  bride  and  frsme,  m  ' 


Siamese  couplings  used;  5750  feet  good  cottoo  &9K 
ax  horses;  value  of  imaratus,  etc.,  $87.3^'° 
buUdinss  in  use,  value  $a8,ooo;  membership  rt^ 
paid  fuu  time,  54  part  time;  fire  alarm  tckp^ 
57  street  boxes.  Qiief  appointed  by  ooaaiaA&r 
ers.    W.Dimbldiy. 

Watbr    Supply— 4   reservoirs,    supplied  t? 
springs;  capadty  5,000,000  gallons  dafly;  fnii? 


system  vrater-works;  54  mUes  street  maias;  d■a^ 
ter  4  to  34  inches;  337  hydranta;  pressure  35  o  f^ 
pounds.    C.  W.  Vk%  Supt.;    P.  J.  McQca^ 


Tftlatie,  Columbia  Co.,  popufatfkm  nri 
hand  engine;  x  hose  carriage;  m^feet  luhber-IiMd 
hose,  good;  40  volunteers.    D. lulton. 

Watbr  Supply— x  dsten;  x  hydiant;  creek;  i 
force  pumps.    W.  P.  Pulver,  \nilngn  Qeric. 

Wad^UBfton,  St  Lawrenoe  Ca,  popiikt:^' 
7;  buildings,  bnok,  stoaa  and  wood,  ooe  10  ibs 


stories;  department  consists  of  x  hand  cn^  ^ 
hose  carriage;  500  feet  good  bose;  500  poor  nk 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $booo;  mtsAmP 
expenses  in  x888.  $50;  ben  alarm.  W.CJoc^ 
Water  Supply— St.  Lawrence  river  aad^s- 
Thoa.  Hargrave,  Town  Oeric. 

WaUleAf  Orange  Co.,  population  *% 
and  fire  limit,  sqs8  acres;  meicaatlle  c 
brick,  two  and  thiee  stories;  wooden  roob  P» 
~  dwdlings,  wood  and  brtek,  two  staries> 
nt  conaists  of  x  ateaan' engine,  x  hooke- 

truck,  X  hose  carriage,  aiumpecs;  stiae* 

couplings  usedt  xeoo  fset  rubber  beee.  pod;  ^ 
ootton,  good;  xoo  leaiber.  poor;  vntaeofapfan^ 
and  supplies,  $800;  x  buikfing  owned,  valnel^ 
meml>enhlp  X05,  vohmteers;  naaiml  eipetfft 
Saoo;  beU  alarm.  Chief  dected  by  memben.  J« 
L.  Crawford. 

Watrr  Supply— Stream. 

WalUnit  Ddaware  Co.,  population  ^jfosi  bt- 
works  ordinaaoe;  causes  of  men  investij^ted;  se^ 
cantile  buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  AiagleiooK 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  deptftaaent  oosfa 
of  X  band  engine.  X  book  and  tedder  track.  3  ^ 
caniages;  SHimeae  couplings  uaed;  9oefBetooaM 
and  XP5P feet  leather boee, good:  iSppooniJ^ 
lug  used;  annual  rent,  $$0;  vahia  $xoooc  Bcnctf- 
ship  00,  all  volunteers;  beD  and  whisde  a2«B. 
v^aieff  eKCieo  oy  SMmoeia.    sa.  i#.  eman.        ^ 

Watrr  Supply— t  itstrroir,  soppM  kf "?! 
^d  springs;  giuvity  pressure  5 


Fire  Pratedioh  and  Witter  Stypply. 


^47 


nd  supply  pipes;  diameter,  4  to  8  Inches;  25  hy- 
nuts;  pressure,  oo  po«mds.  J.  W.  St  JcAn, 
^res.;  S.  Comstodc,  Supt;  J.  Olmstead,  Town 
:ierk. 

WappiBcer't  Falls,  Dutchess  Co.,  popnla- 
on  *5ooo;  department  consists  of  x  steam  eDsine, 
hand  engines,  a  hose  carriages;  500  ieet  rubber 
Dd  cotton  hose,  good;  6qo  ieet  poor;  membership 
3,  al]  Tolunteers;  a  horses.  C.  W.  Clapp. 
Watek  Supply— Water-works;  gravity;  z  reser- 
3ir;  10  hydrants.    J.  W.  Connell,  Town  Clerk. 

Wanrensburf.  Warren  Co.,  population  2725; 
chemical  extinguishers. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  z^  miles  of 
lains  and  supply  pipes.  Bates  ft  Cole.  R.  G.  Jar- 
s,  Town  Clerk. 

Waraawy  Wyoming  Co.,  population  *9ooo; 
"ea.  960  acres;  fire  limit,  400  acres;  mercantile 
lildings,  brick,  three  stories;  dwellings,  wood, 
ro  stories;  department  consists  of  a  chemical  hand 
rtinguishers.  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
iges;  azoo  feet  good  hose;  z  building  owned  bv 
ipartment,  value  $aooo;  membership  65,  all  voi- 
iteers;  bell  alarm.  Chid  elected  by  board  of 
istees.    C.  T.  Watkins. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
rings  and  brooks;  gravity  system;  pressure  Z50 
ninds.    O.  L.  Morris.  N.  S.  Wells. 

Warwick^  Orange  Co.,  population  *zz7o;  mer- 
ntile  btdldings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs 
rmitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
partment  consists  of  z  hose  carriage,  a  lumpers; 
imese  couplings  used;  ipo  ititi  good  leather  hose; 
9  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
ies,  $zaoo;  3  rooms  used;  memoership  «o,  all  vol- 
teers;  annual  expenses.  $zoo.  Chief  elected  by 
imbers.    B.  F.  Vail. 

Water  Supply— Rerservoir;  gravity  system; 
r  miles  of  street  mains;  diameter  3  to  za  indies; 
hydrants;  annual  expenses  of  water  department, 
00.    W.  A.  Hulse,  J;  McWiUlams. 

i^aterfordy  Saratoga  Co.,  population  6000; 
fa,  50  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
ildiogs,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofe  per- 
tted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
isists  of  3  steam  engines,  3  hose  carriaaes;  azoo 
t  good  hose;  z  building  used;  membership  60,  a 
d;  bell  alarm.  Chief  selected  by  company,  ap- 
nted  by  trustees.  W.  F.  Holroyd. 
Vatbr  Supply— Hydrants;  canal  and  river;  85^ 
es  of  street  mains;  te  hydrants;  pressure  75 
150  pounds.  Wm.  A.  Dennis,  Supt.;  Geo.  E. 
;kett.  Clerk. 

Waterloo,  Seneca  Co..  population  *548o;  a 
im  engines;  z  hand  engine;  i  hook  and  ladder 
ck;  z  patrol  carriage;  4  hose  carriages;  Z700  feet 
>d  rubber  hose;  500  feet  poor;  400  feet  poor 
tber  hose;  volunteer  department,  340  men;  mde- 
ident  hydrant  hose,  ao  men.  T.  E.  Mills, 
Vater  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  and 
set  pumping;  Worthington  pumps  usetl;  daily 
aci^  a,ooo,ooo  gallons;  57  hydrants;  9  miles 
ins;  40  L»ndlow  gates;  pressure  40  to  zoo  pounds; 
*ks  cost  $79*ooa  Geo.  Clark,  Supt.;  J.  S. 
eford.  Town  Clerk. 

ratertowny  Jeilerson  Co.,  population  *Z3.- 
;  area,  548Z  acres;  fire  limit.  3500  acres;  fire- 
ks  ordinance:  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  five 
six  stKMTics;  slate  and  tin  roofi;  dwellings,  frame 
.  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  department  con- 
!  of  a  steam  enf^nes,  z  hook  ana  ladder  truck, 
boae  carnages;  aamesecoupUngiused;  3500  feet 
d  cotton  hose;  aooo  poor;  6  horses  in  use;  value 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $15,000;  a  buildings 
led.  z  by  dty.  vahie  $Z4,ooo;  a  rented,  annual 
;  $700;  value  $9000;  Z30  volunteer  members;  ex- 


penses in  z888,  $3799;    telegraph  alarm.     Chief 
elected  by  department.    J.  L.  McCarty. 

Water  Supply — Reservoir,  supplied  by  pump. 
capacity  3,500,000  galbns  daily;  z8  miles  street 
mains,  diameter  3  to  z6  inches;  Z40  hydrants;  pres- 
sure, $5  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  depart- 
ment. $z7,ooo.    A.  Salisbury,  W.  D.  Hanchette. 

Watarrilley  Oneida  Co.,  population  *sooo; 
buildings,  wood  and  brick,  fxom  one  to  four  stories; 
wooden  roofe  permitted;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  3  hose  caniages;  2000 
feet  of  good  hose,  350  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $6500:  z  buildlDg  owned,  value  $4000; 
membership,  te,  3  paid;  aimual  expenses,  $450;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  corporation.  John  F. 
Hamill. 

Water  Supply  —  Cisterns;  gravity  system, 
water-works;  50  hydrants;  7K  miles  mains;  pres- 
sure. 70  to  zoo  pounds.  T.  H.  Coggshall,  Mayor 
and  Chairman  Water  Board;  Henry  Peck,  Village 
Clerk. 

Watkins 9  Schuyler  Co.,  population  ♦3000;  r 
steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; Z300  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zoo  volunteers. 
Geo.  O.  Norman. 

Water  Supply— Lake,  driven  wells  and  7  cis- 
terns. £.  A.  Gillett.  Town  Clerk. 

WaTerly,  Tioga  Co..  population  ^3000;  area, 
640  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  Z500  feet  good  cotton  hose,  zooopoor;  z  build- 
ing used;  Z50  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  department.    C.  W.  Jones. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  jeravity  pressure; 
z  reservoir;  8  miles  street  mains,  mameter  4  to  za 
inches;  a7  bvdrants;  pressure,  90  pounds.  J.  T. 
Sawyer.  A.  J.  Van  AtU,  Supt.;  J.  F.  Shoemaker. 
Town  Clerk. 

Way  land  9  Steuben  Co.,  population  '900;  area, 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  stories;  wooden  buildings  not  permitted 
in  fire  limits;  department  consists  ot  3 chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  trudk;  value  of  de- 
partment buildings,  $aaoo;  40  volunteer  members; 
bell  alarm.    P.  H.  Zimmerman. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  C.  C.  Tinker,  Village 
Clerk.  • 

^eedsporty  Cayuga  Co.,  populadon  •zfioo; 
area,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires 
investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z 
chemical  hand  extinguisher,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
400  feet  rubber  hose;  Z500  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $8500;  member- 
ship 70,  a  paid;  annual  expenses,  $aoo;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  members.    H.  D.  Brewster. 

Water  Supply— Canal,  creek  and  reservohrs. 
H.  D.  Brown,  Town  Qerk. 

WellsTilley  Allegany  Co.,  population  '5000; 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine  (in  reserve), 
z  hand  engine  (in  reserve),  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  3000  feet  of  good  linen  hose; 
zoo  volunteer  members.    Wm.  C.  Clark. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  springs;  gravity 
system;  6  miles  mains;  3Z  hydrants;  pressure  85 
pounds.    Simons  and  Arnold,  E.  R.  Allen. 

West  Brighton,  Richmond  Co.  See  New 
Brighton. 

Wast  If  rack,  Rockland  Co.    See  Nyack. 

Weatfleld,  Chautauqua  Co..  population  *Z9a4; 
rea,  800  aeres;  fir^  ^imit,  480  acres;  fireworks  ordi* 
of  ^t^  investigated;  frame  biUldings, 


I4S 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


NEW  YORK'-ComUmmoI. 

two  and  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  de- 
partment consists  oi  i  hand  engine,  5  chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  i  hook  and  ladaer  truck,  z  hose  car- 
riage; 1000  feet  rubber  hose;  aoo  feet  good  leather; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  i  building 
o«med,  value  $3000;  100  volunteer  members;  an- 
nual expenses,  150;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
department. 

WATBR  Supply— Reservoirs;  gravity  system; 
xH  miles  street  mains;  diameter  4  to  6  inches; 
smallest  4  inches;  xa  hydrants;  pressure  15  pounds. 

Wei^t  Pointy  Orange  Co.,  population  X131; 
buildings,  brick,  stone  and  frame,  two  stories; 
woe  den  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  a 
steam  engines,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
riages; X500  feet  good  rubbei  hose;  4  horses,  prop* 
erty  of  the  U.  S.  Government;  membership,  all 
U.  S.  employees  or  enlisted  men;  electric  alarm,  5 
boxes,    rost  Quartermaster. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  by  6  and  la- 
inch  pipe  from  springs  and  stream  to  4  reservoirs; 
58,600,000  gallons  capacity;  6  miles  mains;  di- 
ameter, 4  to  la  inch;  17  hydrants;  11  Chapman 
gates;  30  pounds  pressure.  Capt.  Thos.  W. 
Williams. 

WeatTroTy  Albany  Co.,  population  ^13.000; 
area  and  fire  limit.  856  acres;  fireworks  ordinanoe: 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  buildings,  brick  and 
wood,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permit- 
ted; department  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  a 
ohemiciu  hand  extinguishers,  hook  and  ladder 
tmdc,  hose  carriages;  xooo  fieet  good  rubber 
hose;  600  poor,  3300  feet  good  cotton;  500  feet 
good  leather;  3150  poor;  3  hose;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  9x9.150;  5  buildings  owned,  value 
$ai.aoo;  membership,  xq5,  5  full  paid;  3  part  paid; 
expenses,  $5440;  beu  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by 
commissioners.    Lewis  Smith. 

Water  SuppLY^Reservoir  and  direct  pumping 
from  canal  and  river;  diameter,  4  to  30  inches;  87 
hydrants;  pressure,  70  pounds;  xx  miles  mains; 
Eddy  gates;  daily  capacity,  Worthington  pumps, 
2.500,000  gallons.  C.  M.  Storer,  Supt;  Jchn  Ca- 
hiU,  City  Clerk. 

Whltahftlly  Washington  Co.,  population  *45,* 
000;  fire  Umit,  3840  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, frame  and  brick,  two  and  two  and  a  half  stories; 
department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  x  hand 
engine,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  7  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  4000  feet  rubber  hose,  good:  350  feet  poor; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $X5,ooo;  4  build- 
ings owned,  value  $6000;  membership  X58,  a  paid; 
annual  expenses,  $iaoo;  bell  alarm;  telephone  con- 
nections with  chiet.  Chief  appointed  oy  trustees, 
F.  H.  Gaylord. 

Water  Supply— Good  water-works;  creek, 
canal  and  lake;  system,  pumping  to  mains  and 
reservoir;  daily  capacity,  uaviason  pumps,  x.500,- 
000  gallons;  51  hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  43  Kddy 
gates;  pressure.  60  to  xao  pounds:  works  cost  $75,- 
000.  C.  M.  Hotcfakiss,  Supt.;  Chas.  Barker.  Town 
Clerk. 

White  Plaina, Westchester  Co.,  population 
4500;  3  hand  engines,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3 
hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  hose.   Lewis  C.  Piatt,  Jr. 

Water  Supply— Water  tower.  Holly  system; 

85  hydrants;    7  miles  mains.    Fasset;  F.  M. 

lliompson.  Town  Clerk. 

WhitesborOy  Oneida  Co.,  population  X370; 
buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consisU 
of  X  steam  engine,  x  hook  and  Udder  truck,  a  hose 
carriages;  900  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  900  feet 
leather  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 


$5000;  50  members,  x  paid  part  tisM;  expemes  ii 
xiB8, 400;  engine  bell  alarm.    Melvin  Baaaoft. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  oedL  Geo.  A. 
Kirkland,  City  Clerk. 

Whllestoiiey  Queens  Co.,  popnlation  2510; 
department  consists  of  x  hook  ana  ladder  trad 
membership  50;  value  of  apparatus,  $1500.  J.  F. 
MerritL 

Water  Supply— Cisterns. 

Whitney's  Pointy  Broome   Co.,  populsfe 

^ixoo;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buiidii^ 
brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofe  permitted;  dvo.- 
ings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  at  i 
steamer,  i  hand  engine,  a  hose  carriages;  1400  feet 
good  cotton  hose;  300  feet  poor  rubber;  valoett 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $9oqo:  x  buHdiag,  nhe 
$3500;  membership  75.  all  volunteers;  ansnal  a- 
penses,  $350;  bell  and  whistle  alarm.  Chief  dcaed 
by  members.    S.  E.  Birdsall. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells.  D.  L  Ma- 
field,  Village  Clerk. 

Willet'f  Point.  Queens  Co..  bui1dmB.«ood. 
one  to  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  aess 
engine,  a  hose  carriages;  xaso  feet  good  rabbcr 
hose;  members,  350;  bugle  alarm. 

Water  Supply— flushing  water-worts;  oi- 
tems;  14  hydrants;  pressure.  60  pounds.  Mr 
W.  R.  King. 

WIllianitTille,  Erie  Co..  populatioa  Sir 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  orfr 
nance;  buildings,  frame,  one  and  a  half  to  ttate 
stories;  shingle  roofs;  department  consists  ofi 
hand  engine,  4  chemical  band  exdngoisbcn. : 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  carriage;  sm» 
couplings  used;  500  feet  good  linen  hose;  loofctf 
good  leather  hose;  400  fiset  poor;  vahie  of  ^ 
paratus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  memberdup  6^  ^ 


volunteers;   annibd  expenses.    %a$; 
Chief  appointed  by  trustees.    H.  M.  Long. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  snppBed  ttc 
creek;  capacity,  750  barrels  dally. 

Windhnm,  Greene  Co.,  popiiladoo*4so:  ^ 
ings,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roo6  penias 
3  hand  engines;  Siamese  ooaplinga  used;  450  ^ 
gbod  leather  hose;  aoo  liset  poor;  vahie  of  sppca- 
tus,  $800;  X  bnikUng  owned,  value  $50. 

Water  Supply— Creeks,  wella  and  sill  m^ 
Addison  P.  Roach,  Town  Clark. 

Woloott»  Wayne  Co..  pofiulation  •agatK  bc^i- 
ings,  wood  or  brick,  two  stories;  d^wrtmeoi  (^ 
sists  of  X  horse-power  engine.  4  chemical  hiado- 
tingnishers,  x  hook  and  ladder  tniciL,  z  hose  w- 
riage;  X500  feet  good  ootton  hoae  In  use;  Tsbect 
fire  apparatus.  $3500;  85  members.    H.  A.  Gi>*^ 

Water  Supply— Pond  and  dsteras;  5  ^' 
voirs;  capacity  300  to  500  barrels  each.  £•  -^ 
Wadsworth,  Town  Clerk. 

Woreestnr,  Otsego  Co.,  populaiion  *itf 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  ihostf*- 
riage;  udders  and  axes;  650  feet  good  cottoshoft 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $xooq;  4°  "^ 
bers;  bell  alarm.    J.  R.  Pickett 

Water  Supply— Lake;  direct  pressare;  i  "^ ' 
street  mains;  xy  hydrants;  pressure  70  poasds.  * 
T.  Hadsell.  William  Fern. 

Tonken,  Westchester  Co.,  populatioo  'jo.«f 
area,  xx,ooo  acres;  fire  limit.  5x00  acres;  fire»o» 
ordinance;  causes  ot  fires  investigated;  naaaxa 
buildings,  brick,  four  stories;  wooden  r«^  F<^ 
mitted;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  aadth.'ct 
stories:  department oonsists  of  a  band  eBginei4 
chemical  fire  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder  craco 
in  use  and  a  in  reserve.  6  hose  cairiages  is  use,  > 
extra;  6400  feet  good  cotton  hose.  300  PO^Kjj^ 
feet  good  rubber;  vahie  of  apparatus  and  ^PP^ 
$X5,ooo;  7  buildings  owned,  value  about  |».*^- 
400  volunteer  members;  annual  erpfpsri.  ?^ 


Fire  Protet^ion  and  Water  Sujpfply. 


Oamewell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  memben.   Jas. 
Mc  Vicar. 

Water  Supply— z  storage  xesenroir;  capacity 
40o,ocx>,ooo  n^aiions,  supplies  low  and  high  tervice 
works;  two  low  service  pumps,  2,250,000  and  3.500,- 
<xx>  gallons  capacity  in  24  hours;  pumps  to  mains 
and  to  distribudng  reservoir,  4,000,000  gallons  ca- 
pacity, 900  feet  above  the  river;  one  x,ooo,ooo  gal- 
lon pump  for  high  service  works,  takes  water  from 
the  low  service  distributing  reservoir  and  raises  it 
X25  feet  into  a  tank  holding  40,000  gallons;  390  hy- 
drants; pressure  varies  from  50  to  135  pounds;  35 
miles  street  mains;  diameter  of  largest  18  inches; 
annual  expenses  of  water  department,  $26,1x2. 
Jas.  A.  Lockwood,  Supt.;  Wm.  H.  Doty,  CityClerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection : 
Allegany,  Cattaraugus  Co.,  population  1049.  Al- 
tona.  Clinton  Co.,  population  1200  Augusta, 
Oneida  Co.,  population  2171.  Bangor,  Fruiklin 
Co.,  population  2440.  Beekmantown,  Clinton  Co., 
population  2644.  Bridgebampton,  Suffolk  Co., 
population  *i5oo.  Canarsie,  Kings  Co.,  popula- 
tion 1760.  Candor,  Tioga  Co.,  population  4323. 
Carmel,  Putnam  Co.,  population  2811.  Chester, 
Orange  Co.,  population  1200.  Chemung,  Che- 
mung Co.,  population  aoo8.  Clarence,  Ene  Co., 
population  3495.  Clay,  Onondaga  Co.,  population 
^10.  Cold  Sprixigs,  Putnam  Co.,  population  dzii. 
Groghan,  Lewis  Co.,  population  3374.  Dickinson, 
js'ranklin  Co..  population  2329.  Deranesbnrg, 
Scheaectady  Co.,  population  2995.    Dundee,  Yates 


Co.,'popu]ation  1025.  East 
Co.,  population  1800.  Ephn 
ulation  2157.  Esopus,  Ulster 
Fallsburg,  Sullivan  Co.,  po 
ham,  Dutchess  Co.,  populaUc 

8ueens  Co.,  population  zii3. 
o.,  population  3238.  Harts 
population  1275.    Havana,  S 
tion  1700.    Hector,  Schuyler 
Highland,  Ulfter  Co.,  populs 
Erie  Co.,  populati  'U  1720.  Li 
ulation  2399.    Liverpool,  On 
tion  1350.    Livingston,  Colui 
2060.    Marlborough,  Ulster  < 
New  Lebanon,   Columbia  C 
Norfolk,  St.  Lawrence  Co.,  p 
Suffolk  Co.,  population    138 
Co.,  population  2962.    Oyst 
population  •1500.    Peru,   Clii 
26x0.    Philmont,  Columbia  ( 
Pittstown,  Rensselaer  Co.,  pc 
Ewen,    Ulster  Co.,  populati 
Seneca  Co.,  population  2761 
renoe  Co.,  population  2403. 
population  *xooo.     South  G 
Co..  population  *xsoo.    Stuyv 
population  2007.    Three  Mile 
pop.  104Z.    verplanck.  West 
tion  Z337.    Vestal,  Broome  C 
Washington,    Dutchess    Co. 
Westport,  Essex  Co.,  populat 
town,  Oswego  Co.,  popmatioi 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Athevilley  Buncombe  Co.,  population  '10,500; 
area,  1500  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  buildings, 
frame  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  3  hose  carts; 
X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  2450  fset  good  hose;  40 
vohmteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
aldermen.    James  P.  Sawyer. 

Watbk  Supply— Weils;  water-works;  x  reser- 
voir; capacity  of  reservoir  350,000  gallons;  Gordon 
and  Maxwell  pomps;  daily  capacity  300,000  gallons; 
gravity  pressure;  capacity  of  stand-pipe  750,000  gal- 
kms;  5  miles  street  mains;  diameter  4  to  10  inches; 
53  hydrants:  25  Ludlow  gates;  quality  of  water, 
soft;  Hyatt  filterine  plant;  pressure  60  to  too 
pounds;  cost  of  works,  iPioo,ooo;  operated  by  dty. 
F.  M.  Miller,  Supt.  and  City  Clerk;  H.  S.  Harkins, 
Mayor. 

Charlotte*  Mecklenburg  Co.,  population  ^ix,- 
000;  avea,  xooo  acres;  fire  limit,  x6  blocks;  sale  and 
use  of  fireworks  prohibited;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
gated; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  four 
stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  2  steam  engines,  x  hand  engine,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coup- 
lings used;  3200  feet  rubber  hose,  in  good  condition; 
500  feet  poor;  3  horses;  valoe  of  apparatus  and  su];>- 
plies,  $35,000;  membership  of  department  45,  X4 
paid  caUmembers;  fire  alarm,  20  boxes;  annual  ex- 
pense about  $4000.  Chief  elected  by  board  oi  al- 
dermen.   P.  F.  Asbeery. 

Watbr  Supply — water-works;  pumping  into 
stand-pipe;  Blake  machinery;  daily  capacitv  2,^,- 
000  gsalons;  6  miles  street  mains  and  suppiv  pipes; 
diameter  of  largest  12  inches;  smallest  4  inches;  xoo 
hydrants;  meters;  pressure  35  to  100  pounds.  R. 
X  Brevard,  Pres.;  D.  P.  Hutchisen,  Supt.;  F.  B. 
McDoweU,  Mayor;  Fred.  Nash,  City  Clerk. 

Concordy  Cabarrus  Co.,  population  xa64;  de- 
partment consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose 
cart;  500  feet  rubber  hose;  membership  x8.  E.  H. 
HalL 

Watbk  SuPPLT-~Spring,  having  an  outflow  of 
30,000  gallons  daily;  steam  pump  to  tank;  capacity 
30,000  gallons;  700  feet  of  mains;  8  double  hyvants; 
water-works  owned  by  a  citisen  who  has  a  25.year 


contract  with  the  dty.    P.  B   I 
ble. 

DnrluiHi,  Durham  Co.,  pc  1 
645  acres;  fire  limit,  xoo  acres;  : 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  t« 
frame,  two  stories;  department  1 
cal  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  1 
ratus  and  supplies,  $3000;  te  1 
annual  expenses,  $aoo;  bell  al  1 
by  commissioners.    R.  D.  Blat  : 

Water  Supply— River;  1 
3,000,000  gallons  capacity;  X3x  i 
X2  inches;  88  hydrants;  pressi  ; 
Holman.  G.  W.  Woodward. 

Ellxftbeth  City,  Pasquoti 
*45oo;  brick  and  frame  buildin 
X  hand  engine;  x  hook  and  It 
carts;  xaoo  feet  hose.    George 

Water  »  Supply-  River,  en  1 
capacity  of  latter  20,000  gallons 
Town  Clerk. 

FftyetteTille,  Cumberlan  I 
3485;  buildings,  brick  and  fraix  1 
sists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  hand  < ; 
ladder  truck;  500  leet  good  ru : 
poor;  xooo  feet  good  cotton;  xc  1 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplif  1 
ship,  X  paid  full  time,  4  paid  ]  • 
teers;  annual  expenses,  $050;  bi 

Water  Supply— Spring;  gi 
miles  mains;  7  hydrants;  50  poi 
W.  Hardie. 

Goldnborovgh,  Wayne  Co 
area,  xooo  acres;  fire  limit,  100 ;; 
dinance;  buildings,  brick  and 
volimteer  department,  75  mei! 
consists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  ( 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplii 
good  rubber  hose;  2  horses;  ^ 
and  supplies,  $xo,ooo:  x  buih 
$5000;  annual  expenses,  $xooo; 
elected  by  aldermen.    Jas.  J.  R 

Water  Supply— Cisterns;  i 


^50 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Swpply. 


NORTH  CAROLINA— QwK6»i«rf. 

dty,  90,000  galloiii  daily;  water-works  oonstructing. 
T.  H.  Bain.  City  Clerk. 

Greentboroy  Guilford  Co.»  population  *5ooo; 
buildings,  brick  and  ¥rood,  tvro  and  three  stories; 
department  consists  of  x  steamer,  x  hand  engine  m 
reserve,  x  chemical  engine.  3  hose  carriages;  aooo 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies. $5000;  members.  90;  bell  alarm.  C.  F. 
Thomas. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  3  reservoirs; 
capacity.  65,000  gallons;  waterworks  in  course  of 
construcdon.    John  D.  White.  City  Clerk. 

GreeiiTille,  Pitt  Co..  population  •1900;  fire- 
works ordinance;  buildings,  frame,  one  and  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  membership  25.  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Wells. 

Henderaon,  Vance  Co..  population  3500; 
department  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  500  feet  good  hose.    A.  W.  Schaum. 

Water  Supply— s  cisterns.  Reding  Perrey. 
City  Clerk. 

Hiokory»  Catawba  Co.,  population  *x8oo;  fire 
limiU  fixed;  fireworks  ordinance;  department  con- 
sists of  X  hand  engine;  no  good  hose;  95  members, 
volunteers. 

Water  Supply— x  cisicm. 

KlBStom.  Lenoir  Co.,  population  *95oo:  area. 
«3o  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  buildings,  frame 
and  brick,  two  stories;  volunteer  department,  50 
members;  x  chemical  engine,  x  hose  carriage,  x 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
bell  alarm;  x  buikUng  owned,  value  $150;  night 
police.  Chief  elected  by  members.  ,     ,, 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  river.  L.  Mo- 
Cullen.  Town  Clerk. 

Lenoir,  Caldwell  Co..  population  •700;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  department 
condsts  of  X  steam  ens^ne;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $X95;   la  members;  bell  alarm.     J.  A. 


Water  Supply— Cisterns.  J.  W.  Klrby,  Town 
Clerk. 

IilncolBton,  Linoohi  Co..  population  *X9oo;  x 
hand  engine;  xoo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  35  men. 
volunteers.    T.  H.  Hake. 

Water  Supply  —  Wdls.  W.  R.  Edwards, 
Town  Clerk. 

Milton.  CasweU  Co..  population  ♦800;  fire- 
works ordinance;  department  consists  of  x  hand 
engine,  x  hose  cart;  600  lieet  good  linen  hose;  80 
vomnteer  members. 

WaterSupply— 9  large  cisterns,  capaaty  74,- 
000  gallons;  X3  private  dstems. 

Monroe,  Union  Co.,  population  *9ooo;  fire- 
works ordinance;  buildings,  bxick  and  frame,  one, 
two  and  tiiree  stories;  x  steam  engine;  2  hose  carts; 
xbook  and  ladder  truck;  xooo  feet  hose;  70  mem- 
bers;  9  horses;  bell  alarm.  R.  V.  Houston. 

Water  Supply— 6  dstems;  capacity  of  one 
40.000  and  balance  X9.ooo  gallons  each.  J.  M. 
Stewart.  Town  Clerk. 

MooreaTille,  Iredell  Co.;  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck. 

Hew  Berne,  Craven  Co.,  population  6443;  fire 
limit,  9  blocks;  buildings  within  fire  limit,  brick  and 
iron;  department  conBsts  of  a  steam  engines.  8 
hose  carnages.  9  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  xsoo  feet 
of  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  cotton.  fl»od;  6 
horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  f  X500;  3 
buildings  in  use,  value  $4000;  membership,  x86, 
xxo  white,  76  colored  volunteers;  4  men  paid;  an- 
nual expenses  of  department,  $9500;  bell  alarm. 


Chief  elected  by  board  of  officers  of  depsitmtsL 
£.  M.  Pavie. 

Water  Supply— 9  rivers  and  38  infrinntfiWe 
wells.'  Silas  Ftilcher,  City  Clerk. 

Oxford,  Granville  Co.,  population  *3n);  bod 
and  ladder  truck;  no  organised  department 

Water  Supply— Wcfis.  W.  O.  Punnsn.  Twi 
Clerk. 

Plynionth,  Washington  Co..  popnlatioii  1836 
buildings,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  1006  ps- 
mitted;  department  consists  of  x  hacd  eogiae: » 
feet  of  rubber  hose,  in  good  condition;  900  feet  cr- 
ton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1500;  bcs- 
bership  35,  all  volunteers;  beu  alarm.  £.  R. 
Latham. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wdls.  JoscjA 
Tucker.  Town  Clerk. 

Ralelffli,  Walke  Co..  population  •X4.591];  am. 
X440  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ocdiBaiec 
mercantile  buildings,  wood  and  brick;  heigbt.  ^ 
to  fi>ur  stories;  wooden  roofr  permitted;  dweiHip, 
wood,  three  stories;  department  consists  ot  z  stos 
engine,  x  hand  engine,  9  chemical  engines,  a  book 
and  ladder  trucks,  5  hose  carriages;  9100  feet  rab- 
ber  hose,  in  good  condition;  900  poor;  700  feet  o«- 
ton,  good;  500  feet  leadier  hose;  \  boises;  valae  ai 
department  apparatus  and  simphes,  $so.oao;  boK- 
ings  owned  by  the  dty;  membership  of  deptrtnes 
900,  all  volunteers;  Gamewell  alarm;  xz  stiH| 
boxes;  annual  expenses  of  department.  $9000;  bd 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  dty  council.  E.  B.  Eafe- 
hard. 

Water  Supply— Tower  and  direct  presme;  n 
dstems;  capadty,  365,000  galkms;  xao  Mus 
issure,  45  to  90  pounds.  £d.  Englcbard.  Squ; 
W.  Lambetii. 


pressure, 
C.W.Li 

Reldarllley  Roddni^am  Co..  populatioB  ^-m 
fireworics  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  iaveitifat» 
frame  buildings  not  allowed  in  bnsinesi  pin« 
town;  brick  buildinfls,  six  stories;  departnest  (s& 
sists  of  I  steam  engine,  9  hose  cartiagcs;  1800  «: 
of  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatos  sad  sep- 
plies,  engine  house,  etc.,  $15,000;  membensitp* 
tor  time  served  at  fires.    Chas.  Derry.  ^ 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  W.  B.  Wny,  C7 
Qerk. 

Salem,  Forsyth  Co.,  population  *30oa;  is^ 

ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  bdlajsg 
brick  and  wood,  one  to  five  stories;  woodes  no^ 
permitted;  department  consists  of  x  steam  ei«ae, 
9  hand  engines.  3  hose  caniages;  xooo  ieet  iwi^ 
X900  cotton;  50  leather  hose  in  good  ooodilioo:  "^ 
bership  99;  dell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  ooapnf 
F.  C.  Menning. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  capadtjr  ig^^ 
gallons  daily;  3  dstems.  soppUed  by  pumps;  (^ 
eter  of  mains,  9  to  6  inches;  ^  hymnts.  C-  a- 
Fogle,  Supt.;  L.  N.  Clinaid,  Town  Clerk. 

BaUabnrT,  Rowan  Co.,  popubttxn  •4S0?  «* 
740  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  oidin^^ 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stones;  ^^ 
roofr  permitted;dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  o^* 
ment  consists  of  9  hand  engines,  x  chenkal  es{v. 


X  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose  carriages; »« I* 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  ^&^ 
buikUng  in  use;   annual  rent   $xoo;  value  Vf^ 


membership  xoo,   volunteers;   bell  alsrm.   Arfi- 
Parker.  ^ 

Water  Supply— Stand-pipe;  csfMdty.  a|o^ 
gallons;  6x  hydrants;  6  miles  mains;  P>^?^°: 
pounds.  E.  B.  Neave.  Supt.;  D.  R.  Jnliu.  07 
Clerk. 

BtntetrlUe.  IredeU  Co.,  population  •3««^ 
and  brick  buildings,  x  steam  engine,  s  ^^ 
riages;  xooo  f5«t  good  rubber  hose;  "f^^SSL 
ratus.  etc..  $5000;  x  building  owned,  vahedstUS* 
Chief  dectecL 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


'5' 


Watbk  Supply— Cisterns,  with  capacity  of  6or 
100  gallons  daily. 

TarborOy  Edgecombe  Co..  population  '2500;  i 
land  engine;  x  chemical  engine:  6  chemical  hand 
ixtinguishers;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose 
arriage;  600  feet  good  rubber  hose;  175  men, 
'oiunteers. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  water-works  in  course 
if  construction.    S.  P.  Beatty,  Town  Clerk. 

Wftrrentony  Warren  Co.,  population  *i90o;  z 
look  and  ladder  truck;  30  members,  Tolunteers. 

WashiBftoiiy  Beaufort  Co.,  population  *5ooo; 

steamer;  4  hand  engines;  i  hook  and  ladder 
ruck;  4  hose  carriages;  Z9oofeet  leather  hose;  1000 
set  rubber,  in  gooa  condition;  yolunteer  depart- 
aent,  175  men.    E.  S.  Hoyt. 

Water  Supply— River;  5  artesian  wells.  Jas. 
I.  Hoyt.  City  Clerk. 

Wilmisf  ton.  North  Hanover  Co.,  population 
33,000;  area,  0350  acres;  (ire  Umit,  460  acres;  fire- 
rorks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
nd  three  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  de- 
artment  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  a  hook  and 
idder  trucks,  6  hose  carriages;  namese  coiq>lings 
sed;  4000  feet  good  linen  hose;  1000  poor;  la 
orses;  vahie  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $90,600;  7 


buildings  owned,  value  $zo,oqo;  membership  300, 
volunteers;  6  lull  paid;  annual  expenses,  $xa,ooo; 
telegraph  alarm,  19  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  alder- 
men.   J.  G.  Oldenbuttel. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  and  stand 
pipe  system  combined;  ao  cisterns,  supplied  from 
pumps  and  hvdrants;  capacity,  340.000  gallons 
daily;  zaH  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  Z3 
inches;  zz7  hydrants;  pressure,  45  to  90  potmda; 
annual  expenses  of  water  department,  %tooo*  J.  C. 
Chase,  wTATwilson. 

WiBttoiiy  Forsyth  Co.,  population  *8ooo;  z 
steam  fire  engine;  7  chemical  exanguishers;  3  hose 
carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of 
apparatus,  etc.,  $5000;  ao  members,  all  volunteers; 
ben  alarm.    W.FTlCeith. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  reservoir;  4  miles 
street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  zo  inches;  45  hydrants; 
pre8iure,_5o  pounds.  Geo.  W.  Hinshaw,  Supt.; 
Charles  Buford,  Mayor;  E.  H.  Wilson,  Town 
Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Edenton,  Chowan  Co.,  population  *aooo.  Enfield. 
Halifax  Co.,  population  *zooo.  FranUinton,  Frank- 
lin Co.,  population  *z3oo.  Newton,  Catawba  Co., 
population  *zaoo.  Smithfidd.  Southport,  Bruns- 
wick Co.,  population  zoo8. 


OHIO. 


Ada,  Hardin  Co.,  population  *asoo;  z  steam 
Qgine;  zband  engine;  z  nook  and  ladder  truck;  a 
ose  carriages;  z^  feet  good  hose;  60  men,  vol- 
Dteers.  J.  W.  Kairode. 
Water  Supply— 9  dstems.  T.  J.  Rutledge, 
'own  Clerk. 

AkroBy  Summit  Co.,  population  *30,ooo;  area, 
100  acres;  fire  limit,  44  acres;  fireworlcs  ordinance; 
ercantile  buiklin(p,  bnck  and  stone,  two  stories; 
ooden  roo&  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  one  and 
half  to  tour  iiories;  department  consists  of  4  steam 
igines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages; 
;oo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  900  teet  linen,  good; 
r  horses;  value  of  apparatus,  $40,000;  4  buildings 
vned,  value  $35,000;  membership  73,  az  full  paid, 
t  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $30,000;  telegraph 
arm.  Chief  appointed  by  Mayor.  J.  Mannder- 
ich. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  supplied  from  water- 
3rks;  capacity  448,000  gallons;  35  miles  street 
sins;  diameter  4  to  z6  Incnes;  Z9a  hydrants;  press- 
e  3o  to  85  pounds;  owned  by  private  company, 
ewton  Fold,  Town  Clerk. 

Alliamo6tStark  Co.,  population  *qooo;  build- 
gs.  brick  and  frame,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
ofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z  steam 
gioe,  8  chemical  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder 
icks,  3  hose  carts;  Z750  feet  rubber  hose,  good; 
lue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $8000;  member- 
ip  60.  I  paid  full  time,  59  6art  time;  annual  ex- 
nses,  $4000;  bell  alarm.  C.  A.  Goddard. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  and 
-ect  pumping  system;  capacity  of  pump  Z5o,ooo 
lions:  7  miles  mains;  75  hydrants;  50  to  100 
unds  pressure.  J.  C.  Reed,  Supt.;  Tbos.  Gas- 
man. 

Am  her  sty  Lorain  Co.,  population  3259;  z  hand 
gine;   z  bose  carriage;  800  feet  good  rubber  and 
ither  hose;  60  men,  volunteers.    H.  C.  Smith. 
W^ATBR  Supply— €  cisterns.    E.  A.   Steivold, 
)wn  Clerk. 

Antfrerp*  Paulding  Co.,  pc^mlation  Z400;  area, 
x>  acres;  buildings,  brick  and  frame,  one  to  three 
iiies;  <lepartment  consists  of  a  hand  engines,  a 
se  carriages;  700  feet  good  rubber  hose;  350  poor; 
lue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500;  z  building 


owned,  valne  $z5oo;   35  members,  volunteers;  ex* 
penses in  z888,  $75;  beUalarm.    E. C.  Munson. 

Water  Supply— 7  cisterns,  capacity  $z5,ooo 
barrels;  expenses  for  water  department,  $35. 

AshlRBdf  Ashland  Co.,  population  4000;  z 
steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; zaoo  feet  of  good  rubber  hose;  aoo  feet  poor 
leather  hose;  membership  65,  volunteers.  P.  A. 
Myers. 

WATER  Supply— z6  dstems.  B.  C.  Miller, 
Town  Clerk. 

AahtabnlRy  Ashtabula  Co.,  population  *75oo; 
area  and  fire  limit,  3840  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
wood  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  and 
tin  roofr;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hand 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  7  hose  carts,  z 
hook  and  ladder  and  z  hand  engine  in  reserve;  zooo 
feet  new  rubber  hose;  3500  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
iioo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  zooo  feet  old  serviceable 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z6,ooo;  a 
buildings  oamed;  membership  98,  a  members  part 
paid,  rest  paid  for  time  in  service;  expenses  z888, 
$33c^;  bell  alarm.  Chief  recommended  by  Mayor, 
confirmed  by  council.    John  C.  Crosby. 

Water  Supply  — 43  dstems,  supplied  from 
creek  and  other  sources;  total  capadty,  Z5,7oo  bar- 
rels; water-works;  zoo  hydrants;  za  miles  mains; 
Wonhington  pumps;  direct  pressure  and  stand- 
pipe.    O.  B.  Clark;  Supt.;  F.  C.    Moore,  Town 

AthemS)  Athens  Co.,  population  ^5000;  fireworks 
ordinance;  frame  and  bnck  buildings;  z  hook  and 
ladder  track.  C.  R.  Sheldon,  Town  Clerk. 

BanietTllle.  Belmont  Co.,  population  '3735; 
area,  640  acres;  nre  limit,  t6o  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinance; mercantile  buildings,  wood  and  brick, 
two  stories:  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand 
engine,  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
ladder  track,  z  hose  carriage;  800  feet  good  rabber 
hose,  300  poor;  value  of  mparatus  and  supplies, 
$aooo:  z  room  in  town  building  in  use,  value  of 
building  $zo,ooo;  xoo  volunteer  members;  annual 
expenses.  $35;  beU  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  dty 
ooundl.    H.  S.  B^es. 

Water  Suppi^t  — x8  dstems,  supplied  firom 


152 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


OHKy-Contmued, 

roo6,  CMpacity  10,800  gallons  perday.  H.  E.  Barns, 
Town  Clerk. 

BaUiTiftf  Clennont  Co.,  population  zoic; 
buildings,  frame,  one  and  two  atones;  wooden  rooa 
permitted;  department  consists  z  hand  engine,  z 
nook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  400  feet 
tpod  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$800;  50  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns. 

Bellaire,  Belmont  Co.,  population  8025;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  mvestigated;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  bnck.  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and 
frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages,  9000  feet  good 
rubber  hose,  z8oa  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $a8,ooo;  4  buildings  owned,  value 
$9000;  membership  104;  volunteer  membm.  zao; 
annual  expenses,  $33,000;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
fleeted  by  wardens. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  bv  pump- 
ing from  Ohio  river;  capadtv,  700,000  gallons  per 
day;  Z5  miles  street  mains;  duuneter,  6  to  za  inches; 
•59  hydrants;  pressure,  Z78  pounds;  annual  ex- 
penses of  water  department,  $99,000.  H.  G.  Wil- 
son. 

BellefOBtmioe»  Logan  Co.,  population  *j9oo; 
z  steam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  nose 
carriages;  z^oo  feet  cotton  hose;  300  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  z  man  paid  full  time,  a  men  part;  a 
horses.    C.  F.  Martin. 

Watbk  Supply— Dam;  z  reservoir;  8!^  mites 
mains;  73  hydrants;  gravity  pressure;  water-works; 


73  Eddy  gntes;  works  cost  $zoo,ooo;  pressure,  65 
pounds.  (;.  P.  Martin,  Supt.  A  new  punpingplant 
under  oonstmction.    R.  B.  Johnston,  Town  Clerk. 

BelleTve,  Huron  Co.,  population  ^3500;  area, 
9500  acres;  fire  limit,  400  acres;  causes  of  fires  in- 
vestigated; fireworks  ordinance;  frame  buildings,  9 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  fire  engine, 
z  hand  fire  engine,  9  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  rub- 
ber hose;  Qoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  750  feet  poor 
rubber;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $6^00;  z  building 
used,  value  $6000;  50  volunteer  members;  z  paid 
part  time;  bell  alarm.    H.  E.  Basford. 

Water  Supply— Reservoirs;  3K  miles  street 
mains;  az  hydrants:  annual  expenses  of  water  de- 
partment, $900.  J.  L.  Painter;  C.  H.  Goodson, 
Town  Clerk. 

Bereft*  Cuyahoga  Co.,  population  Z683;  fire- 
works ordinance;  bmldings,  brick,  frame  and  stone, 
two  and  three  stories;  shmgle  .roofs  permitted;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  z  hose  carriage;  900  feet  eood  rubber 
hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $800;  buildings,  $5000; 
9C  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $50;  bell 
alarm.    W.  Hennister. 

Water  Supply— River  and  tank.  C.F.Lane, 
Town  Clerk. 

Blolltoiiy  Allen  Co.,  population  *z5oo;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck.    Jas.  A.  Mummard. 

Water  Supply— 9  large  cisterns;  capacity, 
^00  barrels;  stone  quanies.  James  Doty,  Town 
Clerk. 

Bowling  Greeny  Wood  Co., population  ^3500; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  one  and  half  to  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  9  chemical  extin- 
guishers, z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z 
nose  carriage;  zsooteet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $9000.    G.  W.  Gaeban. 

Water  Supply— z  town  cistern  and  wells; 
water-works  building.     I.  C.  Taber,  Town  Clerk. 

Brooklyftt  Cuyahoga,  Co.,  population  '4000: 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  department  consists  of 
4  chemical  band  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  9  hose  carts;  zaoo  feet  new  hose;  value  of 


apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z90o;  90  vohmtrrr  mm* 
hers;  bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  bvmoabers. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dsDerns.  also  lake; 
Z9  hydrants;  3  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  8  ind; 
39  Ludlow  gates;  40  Worthington  meters;  cost  of 
work,  $Z7,6oo;  pressure,  50  pounds.  S.  Trov- 
bridee,  Pres.;  F.  E.  BUss,  Mayor;  H.  M.  Farsy 
worth.  Secretary  Water  Co.,  and  Town  Clok. 

Bryftn,  Williams  Co.,  population  '4000;  i  steaa 
engine;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  s 
hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  good  rubber  hose,  500  to 
poor;  30  men  paid  50  cents  an  boor,  9  fiill  pud;  < 
horses. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir;  90  cisterns.  Su 
Poeples,  Town  Clerk. 

Bucyms,  Crawford  Co.,  population  *sr^i 
steam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  as- 
riages,  9000  feet  good  rubber  hoae;  zo  mmnte  mec 
C.Scheib. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  <Srect  poap- 
ing  system;  8  miles  mains;  73  hydrants;  presnie, 
Z90  pounds;  9  dstems.    Henry  Alfller,  S.  WdsL 

Cadiif  Harrison  Co.,  population  "aooo;  x  stem 
engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  caniafo; 
z8oo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  50  vohiBlMn.  3P«> 
J.  C.  Glover. 

Water  Supply— 7  dstems;  cspadty  3700  ba- 
relt.    W.  H.  Lucas,  Town  Clerk. 

Caledomift,  Marion  Co.,  popolatkm  *6;2;  tack 
and  wood  buildinn,  two  storiea;  departaifiitooc- 
sists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage,  z  hook  id 
ladder  truck;  400  feet  good  rubber  hoae;  nlacttf 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $0000;  39  vohmteeriMa- 
bars;  expenses  in  z888,  $Z5o;  bdl  alum.  A.U- 
Dilts. 

Water  Supply— ^  reservoirs;  capadtraoobr 
rels;  z  hydrant.    L.  M.  Hipshcr.  Town  Oeifc. 

Canibrtdffe»  Guernsey  Co.,  populatioB  *^ 
area,  940  acres;  fire  limit,  9560  acres;  firevoiksor- 
dinanoe;  mercandle  buildings,  brick,  one  andm 
stories:  wooden  roofs  permuted;  dwdhngs.  fraat 
and  brick,  one  stonr;  dmutment  consists  a  x  ita> 
engine,  9  book  and  ladder  trucks,  a  hoae  csimfec 
Siamese  couplings  used;  Z500  feet  good  cotton  bose 
800  feet  poor  rubber;  value  of  apparatus  sodssp- 
plies,  $too;  zao  members,  z  paid;  annual ezpecss, 
$800;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  departocBi 
F.  M.  Raymond. 

Water  Supply— 9  cisterns,  supplied  by  creek 
and  steamer;  capadty  zoo  to  Z50  barrds  dv^T. 
water-works  under  consideration.  J.  J.  Lee,  Ton 
Clerk. 

Cftftftl  Dover.  Tuscarawas   Co.,  popaltoi> 

*3S(x>;  z  tteam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  tnck  i 
hose  carriages;  Z5D0  feet  good  hose;  90  volvnteet^ 
J.  C.  Shroop.  . 

Water  supply— Canal,  mill-race  and  riTer » 
dstems.    E.  Aureck,  Town  Clerk. 

Cftmal  FvitOHy  Staik  Co.,  popniation  119c 
area,  600  acres;  fire  limit.  300  acres;  mereaaEe 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stones 
wooden  roofi  permitted;  brick  and  wood  dvdlinis. 
one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  9^ 
engine,  9  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  w. 
600  feet  rubber  hose;  900  feet  epod  cottoo  |^ 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  i  bai<ciB$ 
in  use,  value  $800;  40  members,  3  paid;  annoal  ex- 
penses, $300;  beU  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  cotJW- 
Chas.  Som,  Sr. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  river;  3  ck»« 
capacity  9000  gallons  daily.  Henry  Mucpby.  Tov° 
Clerk. 

Canton,  Stark  Co.,  populatten  •ap.W  a^^fj 
engines;  z  chrmical  engine;  z  hook  moJ^ 
truck;  9  hose  carriages;  5  hose  reels;  sooofe«|w» 


Fire  Proi&sHon  and  Water  Sixpply, 


'53 


rubber  hose;  xooo  feet  poor;  910011  paid  full  time, 
248  men  part  paid;  3  horses. 

Watbk  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
system  and  direct  pressure;  6  dstems;  yy  iniles  of 
mains  and  supply  pipes;  232  hydrants,  operated  by 
company.  C.  D.  Moonot,  I^res.;  L.  B.  Ohliicer, 
Supt.;  J.  F.  Blaice,  Mayor;  Henry  Schwab.  City 
Clerk. 

CaroTf  Wyandot  Co..  population  X148;  build- 
ings, brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  rubber  buckets; 
▼alue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  f6oo;  members  40, 
volunteers;  bell  alarm.    T.  W.  McClure. 

Watkk  Supply— Stream,  wells  and  dstems. 
F.  C.  Starr,  Town  Clerk. 

Cedftrrille— z  steam  fire  engine;  z  hand  en- 
gine; a  hose  carts;  zooo  teet  hose. 

Celinay  Mercer  Co.,  population  Z34^;  buildings, 
frame,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden  rooo  permitted; 
department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  800  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  zoo  feet  poor;  8  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $i9ooo:  membership  50,  volunteers; 
annual  expenses,  $zoo;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— za  dstems.   C.  C.  Gable. 

CkagrlB  Fftllt.  Cuyahoga  Co..  population 
*Z7oo;  z  hose  carriage;  z  force  pump;  zooo  feet 
good  robber  hose.    A.  E.  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 

Ckieago  Jametlon,  Huron  Co.,  population 
*zooo;  buudings,  wood,  two  stones;  shiogie  roo&; 
depaxtment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  900  feet  good  cotton 
hose,  aoo  poor;  a  horses;  memoers  40,  volunteers; 
bell  alarm.    H.  M.  Sugler. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  a  reservofas- 
gravity  and  pumping  system;  daily  capacity  of 
pumps,  900,000  gallons;  za  hydrants;  z  mile  mains; 
zo  gates;  works  are  owned  and  operated  by  the  B. 
andO.  R.  R.  Co.  D.  N.  Carpenter,  Mayor;  J.  J. 
Denison,  Town  Clerk. 

CkllUcothey  Ross  Co.,  population  *Z3.ooo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  or  fires  investigated; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  and  one-half 
stones;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, woid 
and  brick,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  a 
steam  engines,  a  hose  carriages,  z  combination  lad- 
der truck,  with  hose  reel  attached;  3500  feet  hose, 
good;  5  horses;  value  of  supplies  and  apparatus, 
$43,000;  abuildlnffs  owned,  value  $za,ooo;  mem. 
bership,  0  men  full  paid;  annual  expenses,  $6500* 
telegraph  alarm.  28  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by 
coundl.    Dan  Hammd. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir;  capadty,  3.500,- 
000  gallons  daily;  lao  hydrants;  90  miles  street 
znains,  diameter  4  to  16  inches;  pressure,  95  pounds. 
F.  A.  SUcey,  Supt.;  C.  A.  Malone,  City  Clerk. 

Cincinnfttiy  Hamilton  Co.,  population  *395,- 
000;  area  and  fire  limit,  34  square  miles;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  stone  and  wood,  one  to  nine 
stoiies;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick 
and  wood,  two  and  a  half  and  three  stones;  de- 
partment consists  of  90  steam  engines,  3  chemical 
engines,  14  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  7  hook  and 
ladder  trucks,  40  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  30.000  feet  hose  with  5000  for  reserve;  106 
horses;  25  buildings  owned;  membership  ai6,  full 
paid;  expenses  ior  z888,  $282,969.51;  telegraph 
alarm,  290  street  boxes.  Chief  dected  by  commis- 
sioners.   L.  Wesbey. 

AVater  Supply— Pumping  sjrstem;  3  reservoirs 
and  3  tanks,  supplied  by  pumping  from  the  Ohio 
river,  cuMidty  32,000,000  gallons  daily;  300  dsterns, 
supplied  from  reservoirs;  Z90  miles  of  street  mains, 
diameter  4  to  40  inches;  zooo  hydrants;  pressure,  45 
pounds.  A.  Moore,  Supt.;  £.  Henderson,  City 
Clerk. 


CireleTtlle«  Pickaway  Co.,  population  '9000; 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  m  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  invesdgated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  one  to  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  3 
hose  carriages;  1000  feet  robber  hose,  good,  zooo 
poor;  zooo  Teet  cotton  hose,  good;  4  horses;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $15,000;  z  building 
owned,  value  $zo.ooo;  membership  5,  full  paid; 
annual  expenses,  $3500;  telephone  alarm,  15  street 
boxes.    Chief  appomted  by  Mayor.    Levi  Hammil. 

Water  Supply— 37  dsteras,  capacity  5000  gal- 
lons per  day;  water-works;  reservoir;  zoa  hydrants; 
Z2  miles  mains,  pressure  70  to  zoo  pounds.  W.  £. 
Bolin,  Supt;  R.  T.  Dresback,  Town  Clerk. 

Cleveland)  Cuyahoga  Co.,  population  '225,005; 
arra,  z8,8ao  acres;  fire  umit,  Z400  acres*  fixeworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  to  ten  stories;  dwell- 
ings, wood,  brick  and  stone,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z6  steam  enaines  (a  in  reserve),  3 
chemical  engines,  za  chemical  hand  extinguishers, 
5  hook  and  ladder  trucks  (z  in  reserve),  z  fireboat, 
Z5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  5500  feet 
rubber  hose*  Z2,25o  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  86 
horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  ^z86,ooo; 
buildings  and  lots,  9az2,ooo;  membership  aoo,  full 
paid;  annual  expenses,  ^17,067;  telegraph  and 
telephone  alarm,  z8o  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by 
commissioners.    J.  W.  Dickinson. 

Water  Supply  — a  reservdrs,  supplied  by 
Worthington  and  Knowles  pumps  from  Lake  Erie; 
capacity  70.000,000  gallons  doily;  150  dsteros, 
direct  pumping  and  gravity;    375K    miles  street 


msins,  diameter  4  to  36  inches;  2894  hydrants;  559Z 
gates.  Lord,  Bowler;  Z644  meters,  Worthington; 
pressure,  20  to  90  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $5,37Z,- 
878;  annual  expenses,  $zoo,ooo.  Geo.  S.  Paine, 
Pres.;  Geo.  W.  Gardner,  Supt.;  H.  H.  Burgess. 
City  Clerk. 

Clyde*  Sandusky  Co.,  population  '2052:  area, 
640  acres;fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  Duildinffs, 
brick,  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, wood,  one  and  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  I  hand  engine, z  chemical  hand  extinguisher, 
z  hook  and  ladder  track,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  zooo  feet  robber  hose;  zooo  feet 
cotton  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$6500;  value  of  buildings  used,  $4500;  membership 
60;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  companies,  con- 
firmed by  coundl.    N.  T.  Wilder. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
aK  miles  mains;  Z3  hydrants.  W.  C.  Terry,  C.  1 . 
Eaton. 

ColnmblaBfty  Columbiana  Co.,  population 
Z223;  baildings,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roois 
permitted;  department  consists  of  z  hdnd  engine, 
I  hook  and  ladder  track,  z  hose  carriage;  600  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  az  volunteer  members;  beil  alarm. 
W.  H.  Barger. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  J.  W.  Detwiler, 
Town  Clerk. 

Colvm bo s»  Franklin  Co.,  population  *90,ooo: 
area  and  fire  limit,  7680  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  six  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  2  steam  engines,  3  chemical 
engines,  2  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  3  hook  and 
ladder  tracks,  8  hose  carriages;  zo,ooo  feet  good 
robber  hose;  28  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $30,000;  value  of  buildings  in  use,  $125,000; 
membership,  5Z,  full  paid;  annual  expenses,  $57,000; 
telegraph  alarm,  67  boxes.  Chief  appointed  by 
Mayor,  confirmed  by  council.     D.  D.  TresenTidtr. 

WATER  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  Holly 
machinery;  daily  capadty  z8,ooo,ooo  gallons:  90 
miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  24  inches;8maUesr, 
4  laches;  yzo  hydrants:  748  gates;  450  meters,  Na- 
tional and  Hersey;  pressure  70  to  120  pounds;  cost 


'54 


Fire  JProtecdon  and  Water  Supply. 


OHlO^QmHmted. 

of  works  to  1889,  $1,539,000;  annual  expenses,  $33,- 
oeo.  L.  W.  Sherwood,  Pres.  trustees;  A.  H.  Mo- 
Alpine,  Supt.;  H.  E.  Bryan,  City  Clerk. 

Colnmbaf  Grove,  Putnam  Co..  population 
*i8oo;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  z  hand 
fire  engine;  3  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  500  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $aooo;  building. 
$500;  zoo  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  companies,  confirmed  by  council.  H. 
J.  Saunders. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.    J.  W.  Monis. 

Conneftat;  Ashtabula  Co.,  population  *a^; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  5 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hose  carriages;  500 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $3000;  z  building  in  use;  membership  40; 
full  paid,  z5;  part  paid,  35;  annual  expenses,  $300; 
bell  alarm.    C  Hayward. 

Water  Supply— 90  wells;  z  large  dstem;  ca- 
pacity, zooo  barrels.  J.  R.  Stenson,  Corporation 
Clerk. 

CoTington,  Miami  Co.,  population  *30oo;  z 
steam  engine;  volunteer  company.    Geo.  Drees. 

Water  Supply— zo  cisterns:  capacity,  500  bar- 
rels.   W.  F.  Maier,  Town  Clerk. 

Crestline 9  Crawford  Co.,  population  4300;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  3  hook  and 
ladder  trucks,  4  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  600  feet  good  cotton;  members  90,  volun- 
teers.   Fred.  Kress. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  a  reser- 
voirs; capacity,  3,000,000  gallons;  za  miles  street 
mains;  35  hydrants.    David  Ogden,  Town  Clerk. 

Cuyahoga,  Summit  Co.,  population  *3ooo; 
bmldings,  brick,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages,  10 
chemical  extinguishers;  1500  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500:  members 
87.  volunteers;  steam  whistle  alarm.     T.  A.  Car- 

water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  3  Holly 
pumps;  z  mile  street  mains;  35  hydrants;  Z3  gates. 
A.  Higgs,  Town  Clerk. 

Dayton,  Montgomery  Co.,  population,  ^65,400; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick 
and  stone,  four  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
dwellings,  frame,  bnck  and  stone,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  3  steam  engines,  3  chemical 
engines,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  3  hook  and 
ladder  trucks,  9  hose  carriages;  3500  feet  rubber 
hose;  Z3,350  feet  good  cotton  hose;  37  horses;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $59,37z;  buildings 
owned  by  department,  value  $60,300;  membership, 
55;  full  paid  46;  part  paid  8;  annual  expenses, 
$3Z,662;  telegraph  alarm,  75  street  boxes.  Chief 
elected  by  commissioners. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  river;  direct  sys- 
tem; 30  cisterns;  50  miles  street  mains  and  supply 
pipes;  473  hydrants;  water  pressure,  Z30  pounds. 
Wm.  Hoffman,  Pres.;  £.  Sherin,  City  Clerk. 

Defiance,  Defiance  Co.,  population  '7500; 
area,  3730  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and 
frame,  one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
3  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck  drawn  by 
horse;  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
3500  feet  ^ood  rubber  and  cotton  hose;  6  horses; 
membership  30,  volunteers;  5  men  full  paid;  tele- 
phone and  oell  alarm.  Chiefappointed  by  Mayor. 
L.  Spring. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  sys- 
tem; Blake  pumps;  dsily  capacity,  3.500.000  gal- 


lons; Z36  hydrants;  Z3K  miles  mains;  dSaneler.  4 
to  z8  inch:  50  Ludlow  gates;  water  is  filtered; 
plant  not  described;  pressure,  65  poonds;  cost  of 
works.  $Z75.ooo.  D.  Boddy,  Pm^  S.  M.  Stereos, 
Supt.;  M.  fi.  Gorman. 

DeGrair,  Logan  Co.,  population  *z9So:  t"sU- 
ings,  brick  and  frame,  one  to  three  stories;  woods 
roofs  permitted;,  department  consists  of  z  iteaia 
engine,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  csniaees; 
Z500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  appsrstos  asd 
supplies.  $6500;  membership  C7,  volunteeis;  iuiol 
expenses,  $500;  bell  alarm.    H.  P.  Runyoa. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  cistenos  andnilkMe. 
J.  H.  McKinnie,  Town  Cleik. 

Delaware,  Delaware  Co.,  popu]atioa*io,m 
area  and  fire  hmit,  2560  acres;  mmatks  onfiaiBoe; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stooe,  two  to  tbiee 
stories;  wood,  brick  and  stone  dwellings,  one  aad 
one-half  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  3 
steam  engines,  4  chemical  extingnishefs.  z  bookad 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages,  i  chemical  cngar 
Siamese  couphngs  used Jzooo  feet  0ood  oottoa  base, 
500  feet  poor  Unen;  5  horses;  value  ofappanios 
and  supphes,  $05,000;  buildings,  $30,000;  17  nca- 
bers,  5  tall  paia,  za  part  paid;  ananal  ezpcues, 
$3500:  telephone  and  bell  alarm.  Chief  oomiMtBd 
bv  Mayor,  appointed  by  dty  ooondl.  W.  E^ 
Moore. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs.  15  dsttw. 
stream  and  nver;  water-works  in  course  of  cos* 
struction.    John  T.  Evans,  Town  Clerk. 

Delph OS,  Allen  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  areaiid 
fire  limit,  950  acres;  brick  and  wood  bnlMixigs.  tie 
to  lour  stones;  department  consists  of  a  steam  es- 
gines,  z  hand  enpne,  z  hook  and  ladder  trod,: 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  2500  fee 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus.  $ii.ooa; : 
building  owned,  value  $Z5,ooo;  75  volunteer  mea- 
bers.    Chief  elected  by  counciL    F.  RousbanL 

Water  Supply— Canal,  creek,  zy  dstem  J- 
M.  Kollsmith,  City  Clerk. 

Daakirk,  Hardin  Co.,  population  «9oaa;d^ 
partment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  aad  W- 
der  track,  z  hose  carriage. 

Water  Supply— 4  cisterns,  aoo  barrels;  10  cs- 
teipss,  zoo  barrels.    J.  J.  Orth,  Town  CkriL 

East  JLiTerpool,  Columbiana  Co.,  popidatxa 
*zz,ooo;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  camaffs 
3500  feet  good  hose;  3  hwses;  telegraiih  slam,  i 
boxes;  40  volunteer  members,  16  paid.  K>  A. 
Frederick. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  system,  (fine 
and  pumping  to  reservoirs;  daily  capadty  of  Go" 
don  and  Maxwell  pumps,  z. 500,000  gaDons;  50^ 
drants;  zy  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  za  isdi^ 
Eddy  gates;  6  Worthington  meters;  pressore,  ^ 
pounds;  cost  of  works,  $36,000;  annual  expeasft 
$4500.  N.  A.  FrederidtT  Pres.;  PbiL  MoAy. 
Supt.;  Wm.  Griggs,  Town  Clerk. 

East  Paleatiae,  Columbiana  Co..  popol^ 
Z047;  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  wooden  rocs 
permitted;  department  consists  of  a  chemical^ 
gines,  4  chemical  exdnguishers,  z  book  and  te»Kf 
truck;  soo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appv^ 
tus  and  supplies,  $Z30o;  36  volunteer  membw 
annual  expenses,  $50;  bell  alarm.    J.  R.  Han- 

Water  Supply— Wells.  H.  A.  Gray.  Tow 
Clerk. 

Eaton,  Preble  Co..  population  *^xxk  antM 
acres;  fire  limit,  500  acres;  Irame  boikiiiip.  J^ 
stories;  shingle  roofs;  department  ««**5ts?^' 
steam  engine,  a  hand  engines,  z  hook  asd  uooe 
truck,  3  nose  carriages:  Siamese  couplings  w 
zzoo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  800  feet  m«vI^ 
500  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  «pJ*^ 
$8500;  z  building  owned  by  dty.  value  l7W«J5 
paid  members;  annual  expenses,  fSoo;  bdlaltfa. 
Chief  elected  by  company.    J.  A.  HobbdL 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


rSS 


Water  Supply— 13  dstenis.  J.  N.  Silver, 
Town  Clerk. 

Edffertoiiy  Williams  Co.,  population  '950;  x 
hemical  engioe;  i  haod  engine;  i  hose  carriage;  i 
9rce  pamp;  100  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  volunteer, 
8  men. 

Water  Supply-—!  hydrant;  3  dstems. 

Elmore,  Ottawa  Co.,  population  '1500;  depart- 
lent  consists  of  2  hand  engines,  i  hoolc  and  ladder 
ruck,  2  hose  carriages;  500  feet  rubber  hose;  ^ 
?et  cotton,  good;  65  members,  volunteers.  G.  w. 
lalland. 

Water  Supply— xo  cisterns.  E.  Tankey, 
^own  Clerk. 

Elyria,  Lorain  Co.,  population  *55oo;  area  and 
re  limit.  1575  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercan- 
le  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwell- 
igs.  frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x 
^am  engine,  x  hook  and  Udder  truck.  5  hose 
images;  X500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  400  poor; 
30  feet  cotton,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
lies.  $8000;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $30,000; 
%  members,  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $18,000; 
el)  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  Mayor.  J. 
[afner. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  20  reservoirs; 
opacity.  1,500,000  gallons  daily;  8  miles  mains  and 
ipply  pipes;  diameter,  4  to  12  inches;  60  hydrants; 
>  gates;  pressure,  125  pounds;  annual  expenses 
f  water  aepartment,  $5000.  D.  M.  Clark,  Supt.; 
»r.  L.  C.  Kelsey,  Town  Clerk. 

Payott^f  Fulton  Co.,  p'vpulation  580;  buikl- 
igs,  brick,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i 
uid  engine,  x  chemical  extinguisher,  i  hose  car- 
age,  ladders;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  value  of 
>paratus  and  supplies,  $1200;  24  volunteer  mera- 
:rs;  expenses  in  1888,  $35;  bell  alarm.  £.  T. 
icrce. 

Water  Supply— X3  reservoirs  filled  firom  build- 
gs.     Frank  Mattem,  Town  Clerk. 

FelicitTy  Clermont  Co..  population  xo^j;  build- 
gs,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roots 
srmitted;  department  consists  of  2  hand  engines; 
»  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
tpplies,  $300.  F.  J.  Frambes. 
WATER  Supply— Wells. 

FindlaTy  Hancock  Co.,  population  *24,ooo:  a 
sam  engines;  2  hand  engines;  i  chemical  engine; 
book  and  ladder  truck;  x  hose  wagon;  7  hose 


.rriages;  33.550  feet  good  rubber  hose;  aooo  feet 
tton;  14  paid  full  time;  2  paid  part  time:  70  vol- 
iteers;  ix  horses.    Murray  Waltman. 


Water  Supply— River;  vrater-works;  system, 
impinj^  direct  and  to  reservoir;  Gordon  machin- 
y;  daj^  capacitjr,  3.000,000  gallons;  X40  hydrants; 
miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to  24  inch;  ixo  Eddy 
ites;  pressure,  40  to  70  pounds;  cost  of  works. 
180,000.  The  city  has  a  new  system  of  water- 
>rks  under  construction,  to  be  completed  in  July, 
89.  B.  F.  Kimmons,  Pres.;  J.  W.  Righter, 
pc;  Theo.  Totten,  Mayor;  W.  R.  Black,  City 
erk. 

Foaforiay  Seneca  Co.,  population  ^5000;  area, 
niles  square;  causes  of  nres  investigated;  mer- 
ntile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs 
nnitted:  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories; 
partment  consists  of  2  steam  engines,  hook  and 
ider  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
ed;  4500  feet  good  rubber  hone;  value  of  apparatus 
d  supplies,  $X5.ooo;  x  building  in  use,  value 
o,ooo;  membership  90,  volunteers;  4  paid;  bell 
irm.  Chief  elected  by  council;  4  horses  hired;  x 
im  owned  by  dty.  W.  H.  H.  V/illiams. 
iVATBR  Supply— X4  cisterns  and  well.  J.  M. 
atzell.  Town  Clerk. 

Pranklin,  Warren  Co.,  population  '3000;  x 
am  ensine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  2  hose  car- 


riages; X300  feet  good  rubber  hose;  23  men  paid 
part  time,  22  volunteers.    F.  R.  Evans. 

Water  Supply— River,  canal  and  3  cisterns; 
direct  pressure;  water-works  supplied  by  6  driven 
wells.    John  A.  Reece,  Town  Clerk. 

Fremonty  Sandusky  Co.,  populatk>n  *xo.ooo; 
area,  2560  acres;  fire  Umit,  30  acres,  mercantile 
buildings,  bnck,  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  a  steam  engines,  x  hand  engine  (in  re- 
serve), X  hose  wagon;  x  hose  cart;  Siamese  coup- 
lings used;  600  feet  good  rubber  hose;  xooo  feet 
good  cotton  bose;  a  horses;  value  of  app|aratus  and 
supplies,  $5800;  membership  9,  part  paid;  annual 
expenses,  $1200;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by 
council.    C.  F.  Reifif. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  stand-pipe  and 
direct  pressure;  la  miles  of  mains,  xxo  hydrants; 
90  Ludlow  gates,  7  meters;  Hersev,  Crown,  Union; 
pressure,  90  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $140,000;  an- 
nual expenses,  $3900.  James  W.  Moore,  Pres.; 
C.  T.  ReiflF,  Supt.;  H.  B.  Smith.  Mayor;  F. 
Quilter,  City  Clerk. 

Gallon 9  Crawford  Co.,  population  5to;  area, 
2560  acres;  fire  limit,  640  acres;  mercantile  build- 
ings, bride  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  luqid  engine. 
\  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  xooo 
teet  good  rubber  hose,  300  poor;  400  feet  good  cot- 
ton; value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $745o:  2 
buildings  owned,  value  $8000;  70  volunteer  mem- 
bers; 6  full  paid,  7  part  paid;  Gamewell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  company,  confirmed  by  ooundU 

Water  Supply— Wells;  stand-pipe;  system, 
water-works;  Dean  pumps;  daily  capacity,  a,ooo,ooo 
gallons;  87  hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  diameter,  4  to 
X4  inch;  40  Chapman  gates;  pressure,  45  to  xoo 
pounds;  works  cost  $100,000.  A.  C.  Squires, 
Mayor;  C.  F.  Else,  City  Clerk. 

GalllpollSy  Gallia  Co.,  population  4J00;  area, 
200  acres;  fire  limit,  X26  acres;  causes  of  nre  inves- 
tigated; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories; 
dungle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  fi-ame, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  2  steam  engines, 
X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  3000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  500 
poor;  2  horses;  x  building  owned,  value  $xooo; 
membership  55,  x  full  paid,  3  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses, $x5oo;  bell  alarm.  Chief^  elected  by  de- 
partment. 

Water  Supply — 20  dstems,  supplied  from 
Ohio  river;  capadty,  xooo  to  X500  barrels. 

GarrettsTlUet  Portage  Co.,  population  969; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  x  horse- 
power engine,  a  chemical  extmeuishers,  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  750  feet  good  linen  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $2500;  ^  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses,  $100;  bell  alarm.  J. 
Lampson. 

Water  Supply— River;  stand-pipe;  3  reser- 
voirs, capadty  500  barrels  each.  \L,  L.  Davis, 
Town  Clerk. 

Geneya,  Ashtabula  Co..  population  "2500; 
area  and  fire  hmit,  800  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  roofs 
permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stones;  depart- 
ment consists  of  I  steam  enffine,  x  hook  and  ladder 
company,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  2  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couphng  used;  xooo  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  manufacturing  shops  have  tanks  and 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $10,000;  x 
building  used,  owned  by  village,  value  $xz.ooo;  28 
paid  members;  annual  expenses,  $500;  bdl  and 
electric  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  council.  W,  H. 
Munger. 

Water  Suppt  v--8  welU;  capadty,  5500  gallons 
daily.    F.B.W^Jnore.CUyCferk. 


156 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


€!•■••,  Ottawa  Co..  populatioii  930;  area,  150 
acres;  lira  limit,  saaie;  bride  and  frame  buildings;  i 
hand  fire  engine,  a  bote  caniages;  250  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  500  cotton,  new;  value  of  apparatus, 
$1500;  35yohmteer  members;  bell  alarm.    S.  H. 


/atbs  Supply— t  dstem.  capacity  500  barrels; 
also  weUs.    G.  H.  Foster,  Town  Clerk. 

GeorgetowB,  Co.,  population ;  buildings, 

brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  I  hand  engine,  i  hose  carriage;  40  mem- 
beis,  volunteers;  value  of  apparatus,  91,600;  bell 
alarm.    G.  C.  Rdsinger. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  R.  E. 
Campbell,  Town  Clerk. 

GennaBtowa,  Montgomery  Co.,  population 
*i8oo;  area,  1250  acres;  fire  limit,  500  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two 
stones;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
sists of  I  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  car- 
riage; 1000  feet  of  good  rubber  and  cotton  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  z  building 
owned,  vuue  $Z5oo;  90  members,  a  paid;  annaal 
expenses,  $aoo;  beU  alarm.  Chief  elected  bj  com- 
pany.   Adam  Ftaak. 

WATER  Supply— 7  wells  and  9  dstems;  dstems 
supplied  by  puinping  firom  wells,  capadty  84,000 
gaUons  daUy.    J.  C.  Schaefter,  City  Clerk. 

Ginurdy  Trumbull  Co.,  population  *aooo;  fnmm 
and  brick  baikUngs;  no  organised  department;  i 
hand  engine;  100  feet  good  rubber  hose;  z  bucket 
brigade;  bell  alarm. 

WATBS  Supply— Cisterns,  pumps,  welte  and 
river. 

Glaadale^  Hamilton  Co.,  population  *z6tso;  i 
chemical  engine;  fire  company  lias  60  members. 

GieeaAeldy  Highland  Co.,  population  *a40o; 
area,  zaoo  acres;  we  limit,  500  acres;  frame  and 
brick  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  4  chemical  hand  exthiguishers;  bell 
alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns. 

Green  SpriDg*  Seneca  Co..  population  *z90o; 
z  hand  engine;  4  chemical  eztmguishers;  a  hose 
carriages;  zooo  feet  good  mbber  hose;  35  volun- 
teers.   H.  Parker. 

Water  Supply— 4  dstems  and  reservoir.  D. 
McConnell,  Town  Clerk. 

Greenrllley  Darke  Co.,  population  ^5000; 
department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  i  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carnages;  Z500  feet  good 
hose;  500  feet  poor;  membersnip,  4  paid  lull  tune, 
5Z  volunteers;  dectric  alarm.    Z.  T.  Dorman. 

Water  Supply— 3  dstems;  7  wells;  capadty, 
zooo  barrels  each.    Wm.  Sullivan,  City  Clerk. 

Hamilton »  Butler  Co..  population  *i5.6oo;  3 
steam  engines;  a  hand  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder 
tmck;  3  hose  carriages;  6oco  feet  fair  robber  hose; 
telegraph  alarm,  3Z  street  boies;  47  men,  part  paid; 
horses.    D.  Liogier. 

Water  Supply— Pump  to  reservoir;  27  miles 
of  maios;  az  hydrants;  pressure.  80  pounds.  R.  N. 
Andrews,  Major  J.  J.  McMakin. 

Harmapy  Washington  Co.,  population  1572; 
area.  500  acres;  mercantfle  buildings,  wood  and 
brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted:  dwell- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  z  steam  engine; 
z  hose  carriage;  Z500  feet  rubber  hose;  1000  feet 
good  leather  hose;  va.ue  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$5500;  z  building  in  use.  value  $9000;  membership 
as,  3  Daid;  annual  expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  dected  bv  company  and  confirmed  by  coun- 
cil.   Geo.  Stephens. 

Water  Supply— 5  dstems.  supplied  from  river, 
capadty,  za.ooo  gallons  daily,  w.  Jadd.  Town 
Clerk. 


HarriaoBf  Hamilton  Co.,  popdaliQB  1850;  ibt 
limit.  z6o  acres;  fireworks  ofdinanoe;  BKitaiak 
buildings,  brick,  two  stariei;  wooden  rco6  po- 
mitted;  dwellings,  fiame,  one  and  two  stories;  d^ 
partment  consists  of  z  steamer,  x  hand  eaeme.  7 
chemical  hand  eattinguisben.  z  hook  and  Mik: 
track,  z  hose  carnage;  aSoo  fleet  eood  leader  bose 
value  of  apparatus,  $3000;  z  boflding  naed;  nitt 
$Z7,ooo;  membership  50,  volunteen;  aaaail  ei- 
penses,  $900.  Chief  appointed  by  oompaoj.  Hcv; 
Slete. 

Water  Supply— Z3  dstema,  sappiied  fna 
buildings,  capadty  Z5,ooo  gallons  per  diy  eact 
Jos.  Mettier.  Town  Clerk. 

Hiilakoroy  Highland  Co..  pop«datioo  ^m 
area,  1500  acres;  fire  limit,  zooo  acres;  fire«sdi 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  boilfiBfi 
frame  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  voooa 
roofs  permitted;  z  steam  engine;  z  haad  cn|tic 
z  hook  and  ladder  tmck;  4  hose  csimfs 
Siamese  ooopliags  used;  aooo  fiwt  good  raw 
hose;  aooo  poor;  aoofeetpoorootioahwabo^ 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $7700;  a  hoildap 
in  use,  value  $6000,  owned  oydty;  membership  d. 
3  fiill  paid,  35  part  paid;  annual  cipfnsfv  $m. 
Gamewdl  alarm;  zo  street  boaea.  CUefappoak' 
by  Mayor.    IL  J.  Duffy. 

Water  Supply— 4Z  dstems,  supplied  fna 
roofs,  oipadty  80,000  gallons  daily.  N.  H.  K}^ 
Town  Clerk. 

Habbard,  Trumbull  Co.,  popolstian  isK 
buildings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depsmna^ 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  i  diemical  eatiBgoske. 
z  hook  and  ladder  track,  i  hose  ratiiage;  175  ^ 
good  robber  hose;  Z75  poor;  lOo  feet  apod  cosdc 
members  so.  volunteers;  bell  amnn.  '^ 


Water    Supply— Wells, 
reservoir.    R.  J.  Roberts. 


Geo-Tem. 
and  piniff 


HadaoBy  Summit  Co.,  popolntion  Z817:  i  tasi 
engine;  z  hose  carriage;  i  book  and  ladder  ns 
386  feet  good  robber  and  leather  hose;  45  v'*' 
volunteers. 

Water  Supply— 13  dsiema.  A.  N.  «»«• 
Town  Clerk. 

Iroatoa,  Lawrence  Co.,  populatkn  *u.^ 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  s:u'« 
shingle  roofs  permitted;  department  consiss  ^ 
hook  and  ladder  track,  6  hose  carriam;  aSoo  » 
rubber  hose;  65  volunteer  members.  WD.  Geofft 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  z  resent 
4,000.000  gallons  capadty;  9K  miles  of  mains:  u' 
hydrants.     S.  J.  Laton,  Supt.;  H.  C.  Burr.  Tc« 

Jaeksoa,  Jackson  Ca,  popnlation  5°°^ 
steam  engines;  3  hose  carriages;  1500  feet  rctAc 
hose,  goud;  300  feet  poor;  9  men,  volunteecs.  Jw 
Harding.  „  ,  .  ^ 

Water  Supply— zy  dstems.  John  S.  Joto5« 
Town  Clerk. 

Jameatowa,  Greene  Co..  population  *^ 
buildings,  brick,  stone  and  wood,  one  aoc  '•• 
stories;  wooden  roofe  permitted;  departmeot  cot- 
sists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  chk^ 
z  hose  carriage;  800  feet  robber  hose,  ifood:  «•* 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $800;  membersiup  3|- 
z  paid  part  time,  34  volunteers;  bdl  alarm,   r.  v* 

WATER  Supply— 6  dstems,  400  barrels  eict 
also  wells.    W.  K.  Shiflette,  Town  Clerk. 

Jefteraon,  AshtabuU  Co..  population  15* 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  bwldn^ 
brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  shingle  roofe  p«i^* 
ted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  departoieBt  cor 
sists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  Inddff  (ttiO^ 
hose  carriage,  6  chemical  hand  cuingdsMrs^i^ 
ieet  good  robber  hose;  100  poor;  wo  fee*  00^" « 
[ood;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  9to^ 
luilding  in  use,  owned  by  vilkge,  valor  ivy^ 


t 


Fire  Proteciiion  and  Water  Sujppbf. 


'57 


volunteer    members;    animal  expenses,   $95. 
bief  elected  by  company.    D.  S.  Downing. 
Water  Supply— 6  dstems,  lopplied  from  roofs; 
so  wells.    D.  L.  Crosby.  Village  Clerk. 

Kent 9  Portage  Co.,  population  *^ooo;  z  steam 
igine;  i  chemical  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
tiose  carriages;  Z500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  z  man 
lid  part  time,  89  paid  for  services.  D.  M.  Mar- 
all. 

WatbkSupply— River;  adstems;  water-works; 
ind-pipe  and  direct  pressure.  A.  B.  Young, 
ipt.;  J.  Otis  Smith,  City  Clerk. 

Keate«9  Hardin  Co.,  population  ^7000;  area, 
0  acres;  fire  limit,  278  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
ick,  two  to  four  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted; 
fellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  department 
•nsists  of  z  steam  engine.  6  chemical  hand  extin- 
lisbers,  1  book  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages; 
imese  couplings  used;  Z500  feet  good  rubber  hose; 

00  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4500; 
iue  of  buildinjKB  owned  $za,ooo;  membership  60, 

paid,  za  mmute  men;  annual  expenses.  $Z5oo; 
lephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company,  ap- 
>inted  by  Mayor.  W.  H.  Young. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system, 
rect  pressure;  z  reservoir;  pumping  capacity, 
»o.ooo  gallons  per  day;  8  miles  street  mains; 
ametcr,  8  to  Z4  inches;  73  hydrante;  zo  ntes; 
essure.  60  to  zas  pounds;  annual  expenses,  fifooo; 
>rks  cost  $8o.ooa  W.  W.  Young,  Pres.;  Liewis 
akes,  Supt.;  M.  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 

KiagSFllle,   Ashtabula  Co..  population  *6oo; 
une  buildinn;    z   chemical  hand  extinguisher, 
dders,  etc.    M.  K.  Lockwood. 
Water  Supply-^WcIIs  and  cisterns. 

La  Boaster 9  Fairfield  Co.,  population  *8aoo; 
ea  and  fire  limit,  a56o  acres;  fiivworks  ordinance; 
lildings,  stone,  wood  and  brick,  one  to  three 
mes;  wooden  roofe  permitted;  department  con- 
tts  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4 
ise  carringei;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
5,000;  ImikiingB,  $3000;  membership  75,  part 
id;  annual  expenses,  ^aooo;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
ictied  by  dty  council,  Louis  Mayer. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe,  ca- 
city  Z50.000  gallons  daily;  Z3  dstems;  Z3  miles 
eet  mains,  dmmeter  4  to  za  inches;  85  hydrants; 
essure,  60  pounds;  works  cost,  $72,000;  annual 
penses,  ^zjoo.  J.  B.  Orman,  Supt.;  H.  Cannon, 
siyor;  G.  w.  Trimble,  City  Clerk. 

Larne,  Marion  Co.,  population  "zaoo;  area,  640 
res;  fire  limit,  400  acres;  causes  of  tires  invesd- 
ted;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories; 
loden  roofe  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two 
»ries;  department  consists  of  z  band  engine,  z 
ok  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
iiplings  used;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  buildings,  {800; 
anbership  80,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $Z58; 
tl  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department  approved 
council.    A.  Prettyman. 

iVATSR  Supply— River,  tanks  and  cisterns; 
mber  of  cisterns  7;  capacity  25,000  gallons  daily; 
imeter  of  largest  mains,  4  inches;  3  n3rdranls.  A. 
Manley,  Town  Clerk. 

Le  ban  OR  9  Warren  Co.,  popnladon  *3ooo;  mer- 
itile  buildings,  frame,  two  stories;  shingle  roofs; 
ellings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  department 
isists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  hand  en^riiies,  z  hook 

1  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coup- 
gs  used;  500  feet  rubber  hose;  zzoo  cotton;  zooo 
xl  leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $zo,- 
»;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $3000;  membership 
I,  a  full  paid,  4  part  pakl;  bell  alarm.  Chief  ap- 
nted  by  council.    E.  Sillers. 

Vatrr  SUPPLY—Cistems.  Mat.  Gustin,  Town 
!  k. 


Leipsiey  Putnam  Co.,  population  *z95o;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  one  ana  two  stories;  wooden 
roofe;  buckets,  axes,  hooks  and  ladders;  value  of 
apparatus,  $100. 

WATER  SUPPLY—Cistems,  capacity  500  barrels 
each;  a  hydrants,  supplied  by  tank;  capacity,  35 
barrels;  value,  $900.    W.  A.  Koher,  Town  Clerk. 

LlRiay  Allen  Ca,  popnladon  *Z7,ooo;  3  steam 
engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  tf  hose  carriages; 
3500  feet  hose;  4  men  paid  full  timd,  Z5  call  men; 
telephone;  5  hotses.    J.  Hubbard. 

WATER  SUPPLY— 33  cistcms;  3  reservoirs;  direct 
pressure.    W.  Fisk. 

ItOgaa^  Hocking  Co.,  popnladon  '3900;  z  steam 
engine;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  90  men,  volun- 
teers.   R.  O.  KittsmiUer. 

Water  Supply— Canal;  4  cisterns,  3700  barrels 
capacity.    G.  G.  Gage,  Town  Clerk. 

IcoadoRy  Madison  Co.,  population  '3500;  area 
and  fire  limit,  Z44oacres;mercantile  buildings,  bnck, 
two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roofe  permitted; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;  Siamese  couplings  used;  aooo  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  4  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, (qooo;  z  building  in  use;  membership  30,  5 
paid  full  time,  S6  psrt  time.    J.  M.  Boyer. 

Water  Supply— Z4  dstems,  supplied  by  pumps 
from  river.    W.  Furgison,  Town  Clerk. 

ItOrala,  Lorain  Co.,  popnladon  ^5000;  depart- 
ment oonsisto  of  z  hook  and  ladder  trade,  a  hose  car- 
riages; zaoo  feet  rubber  hose;  membership  50,  paid. 
F.  A.  Parks. 

Water  SuppLY-*Lake  Erie;  direct  pumping 
system;  za  miles  mains;  4  to  zo  inches.  T.  Norcross,. 
John  Stack. 

IfOndoRTllle,  Ashland  Co.,  population  Z873; 
area,  60  acres;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  sto- 
ries; z  hand  engine;  z  h<x>k  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose 
carriages;  zaoo  teet  good  rubber  hose;  Z400  feet  good 
cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  70 
▼olunteer  members;  bell  alarm.    J.  B.  Human. 

Water  Supply— za  dsterns,  capacity  3cx>  bar- 
rels each.    J.  Frankhdser,  Town  Clerk. 

LoaiaYliley  Stark  Co..  population  'z^oo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  frame,  two  stori^'s;  wooden  roofs 
permitted;  department  consiste  of  z  hand  engine; 
nose;  bell  alarm.     L.  J.  Hang. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  F.  E.  Favret,  Town 
Clerk. 

ItOTelaad)  Clermont  Co.,  population  1884; 
buildings,  frame,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
roofe  permitted;  department  consiste  of  z  steam  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  700 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  a  horses  in  use;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500;  membership  60.  vol> 
unteers,  z  paid  mil  time;  annual  expenses,  $100; 
bell  alarm.    Wm.  Voris. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  river.  J.  R.  An- 
derson, Town  Clerk. 

LyoRBi  Fulton  Co..  population  azg;  department 
consists  of  I  steam  engine,  z  book  and  ladder  truck* 
3  hose  carriages;  Z350  feet  rubber  hose;  department 
has  disbanded.    £.  P.  Cole. 

Water  Supply— Canal.  3  cisterns,  zooo  barrels 
each;  z  cistern,  Z500  barrels.  F.  A.  Slater,  1  own 
Clerk. 

McComby  Hancock  Co..  population  *Zi^oo; 
buildings,  brick  and  timber,  two  and  three  s:ones; 
shingle  roofe;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  600  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  4  horses;  value  ot  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $5000;  30  volunteer  members;  bett 
alarm.    T.  C.  Meiser. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  E.  A.  Cook,  Town 
Clerk. 


158 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


BIcCoanelltTlllet  Morgui    Co..    popnlation 
*a6oo;  bocket  brigftde. 
Water  SuppLY—RiYcr;  cisterns.  W.  O.  Fonts. 

Mt«  Gllead.  Morrow  Co.,  population  *i6oo;  z 
hand  engine;  z  nook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  car- 
riage; zooo feetgood rubber  hose;  60  men,  Tolun- 
tecrs.    W.  B.  llahnage. 

Water  Supply— z8  dstems.  R.  Baxter.  Town 
Clerk. 

Mt*  Tern  OB,  Knoz  Co.,  population  ^7500; 
area.  960  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofe  per^ 
mitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine. 
I  hook  and  ladder  truck.  5  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet 
rubber  hose;  500  feet  cotton,  good;  value  of  ap- 
paratus. $z5.ooo;  3  buildings  owned;  ox  members, 
part  paid;  annual  expenses.  $4800;  bell  and  tele- 
phone alarm.  Chief  elected  by  Mayor  and  council. 
L  G.  Hunt.  ' 

Water  SuppLr—Cistems  and  water-works;  z6 
street  mains;  diameter  4  to  za  inches;  80  hydrants; 
pressure  Z05  to  zas  pounds.  C.  W.  Koons.  R.  B. 
Chase. 

Madiaon,  Lake  Co..  population  *t5oo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  6  chemical  exdn- 
gmshers. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  F.  C. 
AUen.  Town  Clerk. 

MaMehester,  Adams  Co.,  population  aooo; 
frame  and  brick  buildings;  04  rubber  buckets;  z 
hook  uid  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
pUes.  $z5o.    C.  W.  Galbraith. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  W.  H. 
Cooly,  Town  Clerk. 

Maaaiield)  Richland  Co..  population  *Z4.ooo; 
area.  3500  acres;  fire  limit,  900  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  and  four  stories; 
dwellings,  bride  and  frame,  two  stories;  fire  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose  carriages;  3400  feet 
good  hose;  5  horses;  vaiue  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
phes,  $15,000;  3  buildings  owned,  $90,000;  mem- 
bership Z5,  paid:  annual  expenses,  $6000.  Chief 
elected  by  coundl.    G.  Knomock. 

Water  Supply— Springs  and  wells,  direct 
pressure;  Gordon  and  Maxwell  pumps;  daily  capa- 
city. 5.000.000;  a  reservoirs,  capadty.  5,000.000 
f  aliens  daily:  33  miles  sti«et  mains  and  pipes; 
iameter,  4  to  Z4  mches;  Z30  hydrants;  pressure  50 
to  135  pounds;  works  cost  $Z95,ooo;  annual  ex- 
penses, $5,700.  A.  C.  Cummins.  Pres.;  Wm. 
Ritter,  Sunt.;  R.  B.  McCrory,  Mayor;  John 
Glessner,  City  Clerk. 

Marietta,  Washington  Co.,  population  *6ooo! 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
frame,  brick  and  stone,  two'stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine.  6  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  aooo  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose,  zooo  poor;  3  buildings  in  use;  zoo  volun- 
teer members;  telephone  and  bell  alarm.  Chief 
appointed  by  Mayor.    Henry  Best. 

WATER  Supply— 39  dstems.  fiUed  from  river  by 
steamer.  George  Weiscr,  Town  Clerk. 

Marion f  Marion  Co.,  population  15873;  area 
and  fire  limit,  z^  acres;  causes  of  fires  invesdgated; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
3400  feet  cotton  hose;  3  horses;  member&ip  65, 3  full 
paid.  63  part  paid;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
coundl.    William  Fies. 

Water  Supply  —  za  dstems.  supplied  from 
roofe  and  wells;  water-works  in  course  of  construo- 


tkm  by  Howland  ft  EQis.    H.  M.  Anh.  Ton 
aerk. 

Maittit'a  Ferry,  Belmont  Co.,  popohtki 
*700o;  3  hose  carriages,  z  hook  and  ladder  trac^ 
zaoo  feet  hose.  S.  H.  Heaton. 

Water  Supply  —  Water-worio;  reamoir,  ca- 
padty 3.750,000  gallons;  direct  pressure;  opntj 
ot  pumps.  z,ooo.ooo  gallons  daily;  7K  mikiBusB 
46  hydrants,  pressure  85  to  150  pounds.  Joha 
Hanes.  Pres.;  IL  F.  AUender.  Town  Cleric 

MarriTille,  Union  Co.,  popotatioB  *35oo;  off^ 

candle  buildings,  bride,  three  stories;  tm  or  b« 
roofs;  frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  depiitneBto» 
sisU  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engfaie.  z  book  isl 
ladder  trudc,  z  hose  wagon;  Siamese  ooupUDpiBBd: 
«x>  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zooofeet  good  oottai;  3 
oorses;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppUes,  $xs,ooc;  i 
building  used,  value  $Z7.ooo:  membendnpa^  3 Ik 
paid,  90  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $3000;  eMrc 
alarm,  ubiei  dected  by  council.  Geo.W.FoL 
Water  Supply  ~  z8  dstems,  supplied  bi 
steamer  capadty,  600  barrds  each.  L.  G.  Y^ 
Town  Clerk. 

MatsUloa,  Stark  Co.,  popolatton  6836;  istee 
engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  tnefc.  5 
hose  carriages;  3000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  vf. 
men,  volunteers.  S.  Frits. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  standispe.? 
feet  high;  pump,  4,000,000  gallons  cspactty;  £^ 
pressure;  zy  miles  of  water  pipes:  z8o  hydnBii  i- 
W.  McCaUum.  I.  R.  White. 

Manmeey  Lucas  Co.,  population  rfio;  i  ha^ 
engine;  no  fire  department. 
water  Supply— River  and  canaL 

MeehMilcsbvrf  9  Champaign  Co..  p(^raia6s 
aooo;  area,  640  acres;  fireworb  oidinsBoe;  ic 
candle  buildings,  bride  and  wood,  two  sod  tiR 
stories;  wooden  roofe  permitted;  dwdHngx  6cs& 
one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  depaitment  ooese 
of  5  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  asd  iaii- 
der  trade;  value  of  apparatus,  $500;  30  TobiiBff 
members;  annual  expenses,  Szoo;  bell  tlse 
Chief  elected  by  members.    J.  W.  Needhsm. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns:  capadty,  500  pr 
Ions  daily.    F.  £.  Shepherd.  Town  Cleik. 

Mediaa,  Medina  Co.,  popuktioa  ^vn  z 
steam  engine;  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  bose  cr 
riages;  900  feet  rubber  hose;  z  man  paid.  ^  n^ 
tem;  3  borses.    H.  N.  Brainard. 

Water  Supply— Z9  dstems,  weBs  ssd  tasi 
W.  N.  Hidcox,  H.  Goodwin. 

Mendon,  Mercer  Co.;  buildings,  wood,  oseffi 
one-hall  and  two  stories;  deputment  coosssa- 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  appsntas  fA 
supplies,  $350;  23  volunteer  members;  oeU  ^sse. 

WATER  Supply— River  and  dstems.  l^ 
Moore.  Village  Clerk.  j 

Miamlslmrghy  Montgomery  Co.,  pop^ 
*3Soo;  area  and  fire  limit,  600  acres;  &«"^^ 
ordinance;  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  sad '- 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  departiB0t^ 
sists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  tractj 
hose  carriages,  aooo  feet  rubber  hose,  rax  V- 
leather  hose,  good;  value  of  iqiparatos  asds^ 
plies.  $3000;  z  building  owned,  value,  $flO(«^ 
volunteer  members;  annual  expeases,  ITS-  ^ 
appointed  by  Mayor  and  ratified  by  coooal.  J»' 
Rison. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  river.  A.CSc6c^ 
Town  Clerk. 

Middleport,  Mdgs  Co..  popol«tiaii  J^ 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  ston^ 
shingle  roofs;  department  consists  of  z  ^^^ 
gine,  a  hose  carriages;  Z500  fc«t  goodrabg^w^ 
goo  poor;  3  horses;  expenses  m  z888.  W  *^ 
alarm.    T.  J.  Gardner. 

Water  Supply— River  and  dstens. 


and  twostoritt,  Drick  and  firame;  department  con- 
sists of  X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages, 
4  chemical  hand  engines;  xooo  fieet  rubber  hose: 
3000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  membership  04, 14  fall 
paid,  10  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $44;  tele- 
phone alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  Major  and 
council.    Wm.  Bamett. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  direct  pumping; 
7  miles  of  street  mains;  diaroetrr,  4  to  za  inches;  6$ 
hydrants;  pressure  zoo  pounds,  test  pressure  Z50; 
expense  of  water  department,  $z8oo.  L.  Goff,  Jas. 
V.  Bonnell. 

MilaB)  Erie  Co.,  population  707;  area  and  fire 
limit,  3x0  acres;  mercantile  builcungs,  brick  and 
frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, frame,  two  stories;  1  hand  engine,  z  hose  car- 
riage; several  private  chemical  hand  extinguishers; 
300  feet  good  leather  hose;  value  of  building  owned. 
$900;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Springs:  direct  pumping  sys- 
tem; water-works:  Hushes  pumps;  daily  capacity, 
z, 000,000  gallons;  z8  hydrants;  aH  miles  mains; 
zo  gates;  worlcs  cost  $15,800.  Geo.  R.  Curtis, 
Mayor;  Maltby  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 

Millersb«rf9  Holmes  Co.,  population  *35oo 
3  hand  engines;  a  hose  carriages:  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  poor; 
zooo  fieet  good  leaBier  hose;  Z40  men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  F.  G.  Walkup, 
Town  Clerk. 

MiaeroB,  Vinton  Ca,  population  Z500;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  shingle  rood;  de- 
partment consists  of  a  hose  carriages;  4oo  feet  good 
nose;  valup  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $z3,ooo; 
members  ao;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Creek;  steam  pump.  Wm. 
Unger,  Clerk. 

Jfinenrm)  Stark  Co.,  population  Z400;  build- 
ings, wood,  two  stories;  sliinale  roofs  permitted, 
depfl^ment  consists  of  z  hand  engine  z  hose  car- 
riage; 500  feet  ^>od  rubber  hose;  50  feet  poor;  Z50 
food  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
3500;  z  building  owned,  value  $600;  membership 
3c,  z  paid;  annual  expenses,  $500;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  company.    T.  J.  Perdue. 

Water  Supply— Creek  and  basin;  water-works. 
O.  Morrow,  Town  Clerk. 

Jfinatery  Anglaise  Co.,  population  *z3oo;  z 
hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  car- 
riage; 500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  30  men,  volunteers. 
B.  jLangc. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  dstems.  J.  B. 
Piening,  Town  Clerk. 

JfoaroeTille,  Huron  Co..  population  zaaz; 
areii,  800  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires 
investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  wood  and  brick, 
two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
rame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam 
engine,  a  chemicsil  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
lacKler  truck,  3  hose  caniages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  Z700  lc«t  good  rubber  hose;  400  poor;  400 
feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$cooo;  z  building  owned,  value  $300;  bell  alarm. 
Cfnief  elected  by  council. 

Water  Supply— 6  reservoirs,  supplied  from 
river,  capacity  5000  gallons  daily;  z  hyorant  and  3 
wells. 

Montpelier,  Williams  Co.,  population  *z9oo; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  shingle 
roofr;  department  consisU  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose 
carriage;  500  feet  goodnibber  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $zzoo;  members  40,  votiin- 
teers;  expenses  m  z888,  $90;   bell  alarm.    John 


Bager. 
Wat 


JTatrr  Supply — River-   3  reservoirsi  capacity 
»«>  barrels.    F,  M.  Force, 


DTicK.  two  ana  lorce  siones;  sningie  roois  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  4  chemical 
hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  s  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  z8oo  feet  rub- 
ber hose,  cood;  400  poor;  ^^ihie  of  apparatus  and 
supphes,  $6000;  z  buildinff  owned,  value  $10,000; 
65  volunteer  members;  beU  alarm,  Chief  elected 
by  companies,  approved  by  council.  E.  E.  Decker. 
Water  Supply— Canal  and  7  cisterns;  cisterns 
filled  by  engines.    E.  Dodd,  Town  Clerk. 

Newark)  Licking  Co..  population  *Z4.ooo;  3 
steam  engines,  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  4  hose  carriages;  3300  feet  rubber  hose; 
6  men  part  paid  and  15  minute  men;  4  horses;  tele- 
graph alarm.  35  boxes.    J.  Schlegel. 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  pump  to  reser- 
voir; 3Z  miles  mains;  300  hydrants,  pressure  lao 
pounds.    W.  A.  Veach.  Town  Clerk. 

New  Athens*  Harrison  Co.,  buildings,  brick 
and  wood,  two  stories;    shingle  roots,  department 


consists  of  z  hand  engine,  ladders;  Z50  feet  rood 
cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $250; 
paid  members;  annual  expenses,  $600;  telephone 
alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  Mayor.  J.  V.  Jus- 
tice. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pump  to  tanks; 
capacity,  3,000,000  gallons  daily,  zo  miles  of  pipe; 
04  hydrants;  zoo  pounds  pressure.  J.  W.  Coffland, 
Mayor;  H.  G.  Day,  Town  Clerk. 

New  BremeM)  Aualaixe  Co.,  population  z6oo; 
mercantile  buildings.  Brick,  two  stories;  shinsle 
roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  3  hand  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  too  feet  good  rubber  hose;  z.ooo  cot- 
ton; value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6,000;  3 
buildings  owned,  value  93Soo;  zoo  volunteer  mem- 
bers; bell  alarm.    G.  F.  Schulte. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  zy  dstems,  8  supplied 
from  canaL  J.  H.  Giothoeus,  Town  Clerk. 

New  ComeratowD)  Tuscarawas  Co.,  popula- 
tion zaoo;  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories; 
shingle  roofii;  department  consists  of  z  crank  pump, 
z  h<x>kand  ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply  —  Canal  and  wells.  R.  M. 
Temple,  Town  Clerk. 

New  I^exiBfftOB)  Perry  Co..  population,  Z357; 
z  hand  engine.  5  chemical  extinguishers,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  zooo  feet  hose  in  good  condition; 
membership  40,  volunteers.    J.  WeUand. 

Water  supply— Cisterns.  F.  E.  Fox,  Town 
Clerk. 

New  Lisbon^  Columbiana  Co.,  population 
9038;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings, 
wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  pennit- 
ted;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  3  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  Isdder 
truck,  4  chemical  extinguishers,  4  hose  carriages; 
3000  feet  good  leather  hose;  bell  alarm.  L.  J.  Hol- 
ton. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  by  spring 
and  wells;  system,  pumping  direct  and  to  reservoir; 
Gordon  and  Maxwell  pumps;  daily  capacity,  %)o,- 
000  gallons;  4^  miles  of  mains;  diameter  of  lar- 
gest, zo  inches;  ^  hydrants;  pressure  of  55  to  zao 
pounds.  W.  A.  Rankin,  Supt.;  E.  A.  King,  City 
Clerk. 

New  LondoB)  Huron  Co.,  population  zozi;  r 
hand  engine. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  S.  Sackett, 
Town  Clerk. 

New  Pkiladelpkla,  Tuscarawas  Co.,  popula- 
tion 5070;  area,  600  acres;  fire  limit,  400  acres;  fire- 

works  ordjad.t)ce;  mercantilfr  buildings,  brick  and 
stone,  two  stories;    wood«n  roofs  permit  ted  j  dwel' 


i6o 


Fire  Protection  aa%d  Water  Sujpfjphf. 


ings,  frame,  one  and  ooe-half  and  two  stories;  de- 
partmeDt  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine, 
X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
couplings  used;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  1000 
good  cotton;  900  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies. $1000;  membership  75,  part  paid;  annual 
expenses,  $1100;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
department.    S.  F.  Hensel. 

Water  SuppLY—Water-works;  Holly  system; 
^ell  and  reservoir.  Operated  and  owned  by  Sharp 
and  Sons,  J.  A.  Corsell. 

New  Richmoad)  Clermont  Co.,  population 
^3000;  area  and  fire  limit,  790  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one 
to  four  stories,  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
wood,  brick,  stone  and  iron,  one  and  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  3  hand  engines,  a  hose  car- 
riages; ^  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zoo  poor;  zoo 
feet  goodcotton hose;  a  buildings  owned,  i  rented 
at  $^  per  year;  membership  80,  part  paid;  annual 
expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  com- 
jnon  council. 

Water  Supply— Ohio  river  and  dstems.  C. 
A.  Bairman,  Town  Clerk. 

New  StraittriUey  Perry  Co.,  population 
*2783;  area,  560  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
frame  buildmgs,  two  stories;  shingle  roon  per- 
mitted; department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z 
•chemical  engine,  3  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a 
^bose  carriages;  Siamese  ooupUogs  used;  850  feet 
good  rubbo-  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $aooo;  40 
volunteer  members,  a  paid  part  time;  annual  ex- 
penses, $za6;  bell  alarm.  Chief  chosen  by  ballot, 
approved  by  council. 

WATER  supply— 5  cistems;  3  reservoirs,  sup- 
•plied  by  creeks,  capacity  80,400  gallons. 

Newton  Falls,  Trumbull  Co..  population  ^900; 
area  and  fire  limit,  700  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
fire  wardens  investigate  fires;  mercaadle  buildin|i(s, 
wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permit- 
ted; fi-ame  dweUmgs,  two  stories;  department  con- 
fists  of  z  chemical  engine,  z  hose  carriage;  300  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  50  poor;  z  building  owned, 
-value  $Z5o;  membership  70,  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses, $zoo.    Chid  elected  by  trustees. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  cistems  and  rivers.  E. 
'£.  Butts,  Town  Clerk. 

9;  build- 
roofs; 
«     .  _  .  t  good 

cotton  hose;  4  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $7500;  members  az.  3  full  paid;  expenses  m 
z888,  $Z958;  telephone  and  whistle  alarm.  £.  A. 
Biery. 

Water  Supply— s  streams,  7  cistems  and  5  hy- 
<lrants.    M.  J.  Flaherty,  Town  Clerk. 

North  Amherst,  Lorain  Co.,  population  Z54a; 
area  and  fire  limit,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  shingle 
roofs  permitted;  dwdlin^,  wood,  one  and  a  half 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z 
hand  engine;  a  hose  carts,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
900  iect  good  rubber  hose;  300  poor;  Z3ooieetgood 
leather;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  depart- 
ment, approved  by  council;  no  organisation;  chief 
and  four  pipe-men  paid  for  actual  services  at  fire, 
and  z  man  to  keep  apparatus  in  order;  ordinances 
empower  marshal  and  chief  to  compel  persons  to 
work  at  fires.    A.  E.  SUwald. 

Water  Supply— 13  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
springs;  capacity  zoo.ooo  gallons  daily;  gravity 
pressure;  3  cisterns,  supplied  from  buildings;  % 
mile  of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter  of 
main  4  inches;  annual  expenses  of  water  depart- 
ment, SZ50.  H.  G.  Redington,  Mayor;  A.  £.  Stil- 
wald.  Town  Clerk. 

North  KiBf  STllle»  Ashtabula  Co.,  popnlation 
aoo;  buildings,  wood,  two  and  one-half  stories;  de- 


partment consists  of  a  chemical  extiBKiii^cn;  i 
nook  and  ladder  track,  36  pails;  vahie  of  appanta 
and  supplies,  $za5;  members  36;  bdl  akim.  M. 
K«  Lockwood. 
Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  -PbcIl 

Nor  walk.  Huron  Co.,  population  *6G&|;  t» 
and  fire  limit,  300  acres;  causes  of  fires  isicsi- 
gated;  mercantile  buildings,  bride,  two  and  tbne 
stories;  tin  and  iron  roots;  dwellings,  wood,  m 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  esgiM : 
hand  chemical  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  5  hose  carriages;  3000  feet  sood  rubber  boK 
3  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  %m 
6  buildiogs  owned,  value  $3500;  23  memben;  pe 
paid;  annual  expenses,  $Z25o;  belt  and  tdepbose 
alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  conacil.  Geo.  W. 
Suhr. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  systeo;  oj 
feet  of  street  mains;  diameter  3  to  z6  inches;  Rt 
hydrants;  pressure  90  pounds;  annual  expeass:' 
department,  $5400.    A.  Joslin,  O.  W.  Wilfiiss. 

Oak  Harbor^  Ottavra  Co.,  popalatioataooc 
buildings,  brick  and  firame,  one  and  oee^alf  br 
two  stories;  wooden  roofe  permitted;  depntees: 
consists  of  z  steam  fire  engine,  z  hand  engiw  i 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  noolee 
sood  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sqviKi 
$3000;  aa  members  part  paid,  40  vohinteen;a- 
nual  expenses,  $500;  t>eU  alann.    Geo.  Vieoiar 

Water  Supply— River,  wells  and  dsCents.  G« 
Viening  in  charge;  A.  J.  Nag^.  Town  Qett 

Oherlia,  Lorain  Co.,  popolattoa  *pocn  na 
9560  acres;  brick  and  frame  bnildingi,  t«o  nc 
three  stories;  shingle  roofe  permitted;  depvtntf 
consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  lakk 
truck.  3  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  rubber  hoH;  ? 
feet  good  leather;  z  building  in  use;  bdl  litfa 
L.  P.  Chapman. 

Water  Supply— River  and  dstems;  gravitraii 
direct  pumping  system;  Deane  madunerf .  ^ 
capadtj  a,ooo,ooo  gallons;  60  hydrants;  sH  ma, 
mains;  50  gates;  4  crown  meters;  sand  and  pt^ 
filtration;  works  cost  $55,000;  annual  eipeaie,  |iV 
000;  pressure  40  to  zoo  pounds.  E.  Regal  FY& 
G.  C.  Prince,  Supt.;  A.  Dale.  Mj^qt,  A.  J.  M» 
roe,  City  Clerk. 

OrrTillOy  Wavne  Co.,  population  *9ooo;  b^ 
ings.  brick  and  frame,  two  and  tfaiee  sioiies  ^ 

Eartment  consists  of  z  steamer,  a  hand  fafft^ ' 
00k  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  n^^ 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  s^ff^ 
|a6oo;  64  |volunteer  members;  annual  txfa» 
$zoo;  bell  alarm.    C.  Smith. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  streams;  9>^ 
ervoirs;  95,000  galk>ns  capacity.  M.  R.  Zdl.  Tc« 
Clerk. 

Ottawa,  Putnam  Co..  population  ^000;  ^ 
cantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  donts 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  fraae  ^ 
brick,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  stetf^e 
z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  tmck  v^ 
feet  hose;  Z5  paid  and  30  volunteer  mesibeR  v^ 
alarm.    W.  W.  Sutton.  . 

Water  Supply— Wells,  dstems  and  liver.  * 
Schierlow.  Town  Cleric. 

Oxford.  Butler  Co.,  populadon  Z743;  »»,^ 
acres;  fire  limit,  8  blodcs;  mercantile  bawag 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden  TOciK  dtcs- 
ing^,  frame  and  brick,  two  stories;  dcpartin»t  «J 
sists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  band  engine,  z  h^^ 
ladder  track,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  ocnp^ 
used;  z6oo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  3P0  feet  l^^ 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  ai^  SBppli«^^^ 
dty  owns  buildings  used,  value,  $10^000;  ibcbv^ 
ihip»  55,  volonieers;  annual  expenses.  W^i^ 
alarm.    Chief  deeted  by  company.    H.  w.  •"■• 

Water  Supplt^xi  dstems,  sq^iM  ^ 
roo&.     J.  A.  Kennedy,  Town  Ctaik. 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply, 


i6r 


Paioesrilley  Lake  Co.,  population  tsooo;  fire- 
rks  ordinance:  causes  of  fires  investigated;  build- 
:s,  brick  and  frame,  two  to  four  stories;  depart- 
nt  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  book  and  ladder 
ck,  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  in 
r,  3000  feet  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.; 
>,ooo;  membership,  28;  annual  expenses,  $1600. 
ief  chosen  by  council.  W.  C.  Hathaway. 
Vater  Supply — Wells  and  springs;  stand-pipe 
d  direct  pumping  system;  Worthington  machin- 
',  daily  capacity  9,000,000  gallons;  40  hydrants; 
miles  mains;  25  Chapman  gates;  works  cost 
28,000;  annual  expenses,  $3000;  pressure,  50  to 
pounds.  C.  A.  Abery,  Ptes.;  B.  F.  Stevens, 
pt.;  S.  K.  Gray,  Mayor;  H.  P.  Sanford,  City 
erk. 

Perryaborf  9  Wood  Co.,  population  1909;  area 
d  fire  limit,  640  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
3  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
me,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  hand 
gine,  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  i  hose  carriage; 
)  ieet  cotton  hose,  good;  150  feet  poor;  value  of 
paratus  and  supplies,  $9000;  value  of  buildings 
ned,  $600;  membership  of  department  30,  all 
tunteers;  annual  expenses,  $72;  bell  and  whistle 
irm.  Chief  elected  bv  council.  Nathan  Teflt. 
Water  Supply>-4  cisterns  supplied  from  river, 
pacity  1160  barrels;  river  and  wells.  J.  Amon, 
Oblinger. 

Piqna^  Miami  Co.,  population  *z2,ooo;  area, 
x>  acres;  fire  limit,  zooo  acres;  mercantile  build- 
;s,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle 
Dis  permitted;  dwellin}(8,  bnck  and  wood,  two 
>ries;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
ick,  5  hose  carnages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
90  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  Z500  feet  poor;  400 
St  cotton  hose,  good;  300  feet,  leather,  poor;  4 
fses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4000; 
buildings  in  use,  value  $8500;  3  owned  bv  dty;  i 
Qted  at  $50  per  year;  membership  22;  lull  paid 
smbers,  4;  part  paid,  z8;  annual  expenses,  $4500; 
iegraph,  telephone  and  bell  alarm;  z  street  box. 
liet  appointed  by  council.  F.  B.  Hunter. 
Water  StrppLY— s  reservoirs,  supplied  from 
nals;  capacity,  20,z6o,ooo  gallons  daily;  direct 
imping  system,  za  miles  street  mains;  diameter, 
to  16  inches;  smallest,  a  inches;  zzo  hydrants; 
essure.  40  to  zoo  pounds;  annual  expenses  of 
Iter  department,  $zooa  J.  C.  Smiley;  J.  H. 
atch,  City  Clerk. 

Plymoiith)  Richard  Co.,  population  zz4^;  fire- 
>rks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
sries;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood, 
'O  stories;  chemical  engine;  i  hook  and  ladder 
lick;  200  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  membership  Z5, 
•lunteers.  Chief  elected  by  company. 
Water  Supply—WcUs  and  cisterns.  F.  Beck- 
an.  Town  Clerk. 

Pomeroyy  Meigs  Co.,  population  '5434;  area, 
00  acres;  fire  limit,  Z450  acres;  mercantile  build- 
gs,  wood  and  brick,  one  to  three  stories;  shingle 
ofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  one 
id  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam 
igine,  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  zzoo  feet 
ibber  hose,  good;  500  feet  cotton,  good,  value  of 
)paratus  and  supplies,  $7000;  z  building  owned, 
due  $800;  membership  32,  2  paid;  annual  ex- 
snses,  $350;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by 
[ayor;  L.  H.  Lee. 

WATER  Supply— I  dstem,  supplied  by  pump 
om  river;  total  capacity,  25,000  gallons;  2  pumps 
vned  by  brewery  and  mills.  W.  H.  Huntley, 
own  Clerk. 

Port  CliBtOAy  Ottawa  Co.,  population  *aooo; 
rea,  80  acres;  frame  buildings,  two  and  three 
ones;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z 
cx>k  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  900  feet 
ibberhose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
3500;  z  building  in  use,  value  $3(»o;  membership 


40,  z  paid;  annual  eicpenses,  $400.  Chief  elected  by 
the  people.    Henry  Hornet. 

WATER  Supply— Street  mains  from  lake;  cis* 
terns;  water-works  to  be  erected.  George  Haller, 
Town  Clerk. 

Portsmootliy  Scioto  Co.,  population  *z5,ooo; 
area  and  fire  limit,  zaoo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
chief  investigates  causes  of  fires;  buildings,  brick, 
stone  and  wood,  two  to  four  stories;  wooden  roofs 
permitted;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines, 
z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  Udder  truck,  6  hose  car- 
riages; 2300  feet  rubber  hose;  zoo  teet  leather,  good; 
4  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $10,000; 
buildings,  $1500;  membership,  40  full  paid,  60 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $3378;  electric  alarm, 
8  street  boxes,  60  telephone  stations.  Chief  elected 
by  city  council.    — ^Williams. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumpine  system;  22 
miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  Z2  inches;  smallest, 
4  inches;  Z09  hydrants,  pressure  zoo  pounds;  annual 
expenses  of^water  department,  $za,ooo.  L.  Smith, 
Pres.;  Thos.  Watkfns,  Supt.;  Geo.  A.  Waller, 
Mayor;  S.  G.  McColloch,  City  Clerk. 

ProctorTllley  Lawrence*  Co.,  population  *5oo; 
buildings,  wood,  2  stories;  shingle  roofs;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hand  engine;  zz5  feet  rubber 
hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $225; 
members  40,  z  full  paid;  expenses  in  z888,  $2Z5. 
A.  Ripley. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  E.  F.  Gillen,  Town 
Clerk. 

RaYeaiia»  Portage  Co.,  population  '5000;  area 
and  fire  limit.  070  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories  in 
height;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages,  4  chemical  ex- 
tinguishers; Siamese  oouplings  used;  2400  feet  rub- 
ber hose,  good,  zooo  poor;  3  horses;  vaTue  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $6000;  value  of  buildings,  $^000; 
z^  paid  members;  annual  expenses,  $600;  telephone 
alarm.    Chief  appointed  by  Mayor.    J.  H.  Helt. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pump  to  tanks, 
capacity  3.000,000  gallons  daily,  10  miles  of  pipe;  94 
hydrants;  zoo  pounds  pressure.  W.  H.  GrentU,  A. 
Seyton. 

Readlngy  Hamilton  Co.,  population  '3800; 
area  and  fire  limit,  500  acres;  buildings,  brick  and 
frame,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden  roofs;  fire  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  600  feet  serviceable  hose; 
value  of  apparatus,  $zooo;  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns. 

Richfield 9  Summit  Co.;  buildings,  wood,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  2  hand  engines,  z 
chemical  engine,  z  hand  extinguisher. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  H.  M. 
Welton,  Village  Clerk. 

Rich  wood  9  Union  Co.,  population  2000;  area, 
640  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  2  bose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
zaoo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  300  feet  poor;  value  of 
appazatus  and  supplies,  $6800;  z  bmlding  owned, 
value  $2000;  membership  26.  volunteers;  annual 
expenses,  $500;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by 
council.    V.  F.  Collier. 

Water  SuPPLY-«-Dtiven  wells.  Henry  S. 
Styles,  Town  Clerk. 

Ripley 9  Brown  Co.,  population  25^6;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
2  hand  enK^i^^s*  ^  hook  and  ladder  truck,  %  hose 
carriftg^.  Siamese  couplings  used;  z8oo  feet  leather 
hose,  ^Q(^;  500  feet  poot;  value  of  apparatus  and 


i62 


Fire  JProtecHan  and  Water  Supply'. 


OHlO^CotUtrnted. 

inppUes.  $9000;  x  building  in  use;  membership  68, 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $zoo;  bell  alarm. 

Watbs  Supply— River;  14  cisterns,  supplied 
from  roofs;  capacity  ia,ooo  gallons  daily. 

St«  ClalrsTille,  Belmont  Co.,  population 
*x^oo;  4  chemical  extinguishers;  4  sets  of  hooks  and 
ladders.    R.  C.  Meyer,  Town  Cleik. 

St.  Mary'f 9  Auglaize  Co..  population  *aooo; 
area  and  fire  limit,  840  acres;  frame  buildings,  one 
and  alialf  to  two  stories;  Single  roofs  permitted; 
department  consists  of  2  hand  engines,  z  hook  and 
laoder  truck,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hose 
carriages;  600  feet  rubber  hose,  poor;  Z400  feet  cot- 
ton hose,  good;  400  feet  leather  hose,  good;  300 
poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4500;  z 
Duilding  owned,  $6000;  membership  75,  all  volun- 
teers; annual  expenses,  S750:  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  company.    F.  A.  Hauss. 

Water  Supply— zz  cisterns,  supplied  from  roofs 
of  buildings;  capacity  of  each  zz.soo  gidlons  daily; 
canal  and  rivers.    H.  G.  McLain,  Town  Clerk. 

St*  Parlsy  Champaign  Co.,  population  Z099; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
a  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  rubl>er  hose,  good; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $45<^'t  os^i^^bers 
60.  volunteers;  expenses  in  z888,  $905;  bell  alarm. 
W.  H.  Rhynard. 

Watbr  Supply— Wdls.  Thoa.  Derr,  Town 
Clerk. 

Salem.  Columbiana  Co.,  population  '5677; 
area  and  nre  limit,  zaSo  acres;  fineworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buikUngs.  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roo&  permitted;  dwellings,  frame  and  brick, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines, 
a  hand  engines  (not  in  use),  z  hook  and  ladder 
trade,  5  hose  carriages,  z  extension  ladder;  Z500 
feet  rubber  hose;  Z500  feet  cotton,  good;  member- 
ship Z47;  bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  council.    C. 

Water  Supply— Z3  cisterns  and  small  water- 
works; stand-pipe  and  direct  pressure.  T.  W.  Al- 
lison, Town  Clerk. 

SallaeTllley  Columbiana  Co.,  population  *3ooo; 
area,  zaSo  acres;  fire  limit,  aoo  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permit- 
ted; dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $400;  one  building  owned,  value  Szoo; 
membenhip  40.  volunteer;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  company.    J.  W.  Manning. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  crecdL  H.  Schu- 
bert, Town  Clerk. 

Suidiukyy  Erie  Co.,  population  *a3.ooo;  3 
steam  engines,  poor;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4 
hose  carnages;  5000  feet  rubber  and  cotton  hose, 
fair;  7  paia  men,  30  part  paid;  5  horses.  David 
Meyers. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pressure; 
7,000,000  gallons  capacity;  z  reservoir;  ao  miles 
mains;  36a  hydrants;  stand-pipe.  Chas.  A.  Jud- 
son,  A.  W.  Miller. 

SeTilley  Medina  Co.,  population  *8oo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  shingle,  tin  and 
slate  roofs;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z 
hose  carriage;  400  feet  rubber  hose;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Two^  streams  and  8  tanks. 
Egbert  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 

Shawaeey  Perry  Co.,  population  14000;  build- 
ings, firame,  two  stories;  wooden  rooft;  department 
oondsts  of  z  hand  engine,  4  chemical  extinguishers, 
z  hose  carriage;  zaoo  teet  rubber  hose,  good;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supphes,  $z5oo;  30  volunteer 
members;  expenses  in  z888,  $Z35;  beu  alarm.  E. 
W.  Williams: 


Water  Supply— Cisterns.  S.  W.  Paieoe. 
Town  Clerk. 

Shelby.  Ridiland  Co.,  population  *9ooo;  i  hici 
engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  track;  3  hose  canupi; 
400  feet  rabber  hose;  za5o  feet  oottoo,  good;  in«a- 
bershir,  zoo  volunteers.    R.  Smiley. 

Water  Supply— Z5  cisterns.  J.  W.  WiliaBS, 
Town  Clerk. 

Sidney,  Shelby  Co.,  population  *6ooo;  meicao- 
tile  buildines,  bnck,  three  stories;  wooden  nxf^ 
permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  depin- 
ment  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  z  book  and  bdder 
track,  z  hose  carriage;  aooo  feet  hose,  good;  vatse 
of  apparatus,  $za,ooo;  value  of  buildings  oned. 
$8000;  membership,  3  full  paid,  zy  port  paid:  » 
nual  expenses,  $3500;  electric  alarm.  la  stnec 
boxes.    Chief  elected  by  council.    J.  W.  Kesdil 

Water  Supply— River;  stand-pipe  and  Area 
pumping  systems;  Gordon  madiinery,  dailjrcapaaf 
a,ooo,ooo  gallons;  oao  hydrants;  9  miles  os^ 
4  to  za  inches;  a6  gates;  water  is  filtered;  p^ 
American  F.  Co.;  cost  of  works.  $60^000;  usaii 
expenses,  $zaoo;  pressure,  60  to  zio  ponnds.  i- 
Wagner,  Supt.;  M.  C.  Hale.  Mayor;  JohnKao. 
City  Clerk. 

Somerset^  Perry  Co.,  population  tz40o:  boUd' 
ings,  brick,  stone  and  wood,  two  stories;  vooda 
and  other  roo£i;  department  consists  of  i  band  o- 
gine,  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  z  hose  carriage;  p 
feet  cotton  hose,  new;  value  of  apparstos  and  ss- 
plies,  $9500;  60  volunteer  members;  bdl  alatm.  J- 
G.  Achauer. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dsteras.  Tboaa 
Scanlon,  Town  Clerk. 

Springfield,  Clarke  Co..  populatkm  *vfifxr.  i 
stean  engines;  a  chemical  engines;  i  bookei 
ladder  track;  5  hose  carriages;  5000  feet  good  m- 
ber  hose;  4900  fieet  cotton  bose;  tdegraph  abis- 
^8  boxes;  z6  men  paid  fuD  time;  zy  csll  mfio;  U 
horses.    £.  W.  Simpson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand^ipt;  3t 
miles  street  mains;  diameter,  6  to  84  inoe^  ^ 
hydrants;  pressure,  80  pounds;  38  dsteno.  «• 
Powell,  Supt.;  J.  S.  Shewalter,  City  Clerk. 

SteubenTUie,  Jefferson  Co.,  popuistioD  *i4' 
00c;  area,  aooo  acres;  fire  limit,  ooo  aaes;  t» 
works  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  vff- 
cantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  tfone; 
wooden  rood  permitted;  dwellings,  wood  &-, 
brick,  one  and  two  stories;  dowrtmentcoosi^si 
a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  cinck.  5 1^ 
carriages;  zooo  fieet  good  rabber  hose;  4000  ibb 
good  cotton  hose;  value  of  appantus  and  supp^ 
$13,000;  3  buildings  owned,  value  |bo,oao;  u  ^ 
members;  Z5  full  jraid  members;  annual  exposf^ 
Z4,ooo;  GameweU  alarm.  Chief  appoisw  » 
Mayor,  confirmed  by  council.    Ed.  Nkfaolsoa. 

water  Supply— z  reservoir,  supplied  hjrp"?^ 
ing  from  river;  capacity,  z,5oo,ooo  gallons  dttlr;  i- 
mues  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  ao  incnes:  i^ 
hydrants;  pressure,  60  pounds;  annual  tsaa»* 
water  department,  $z3,ooa  J.  M.  Reynolds,  ti7 
Clerk. 

TlfllB,  Seneca  Co.,  populatioB  *zo.ooo;  irti- 
9560  acres;  fire  limit,  30  acres;  fireworks  ontDiocr. 
causes  of  fires  investigated:  mercantile  buiJdia^ 
brick  and  stone,  three  and  four  stories;  dvcQiBr 
wood  and  brick,  one  and  oae-balf  to  three  ston^ 
department  oonsbts  of  a  steam  engiaes,  t  o**^ 
engine,  a  hook  and  ladder  trudts.  7  hoae  cairu^ 
Siamese  couplings  used;  4000  feet  good  nt'lpj^ 

4  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppUes.  ?90.^ 

5  buiklings  owned  oy  dty;  zo8  members,  s  ]^- 
annual  expenses,  including  water-works,  ^^ 
John  Roller.  ^.  .  _, 

Water  Supply— zo  dsieras,  supplied  v» 
springs;  water-works;  direet  preasare;  X7  ^Ji^ 
street  mains;  diameter,  5  to  z6  inches;  m^y 
drants.  pressure,  zoo  pounds.  M.  Scssacll,  J. «» 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


163 


Tippecanoe  Citr»  Miami  Co.,  population 
3500;  area,  aoo  acres;  baildinga.  brick  and  wood, 
vo  and  three  stories;  wooded  roois  permitted;  de- 
artment  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  z  heater,  x 
oolc  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
Duplings  used;  x6oo  feet  rubber  hose;  500  feet 
ood  cotton;  value  of  aoparatus  and  suppbes, 
6000;  Talue  of  buUdines.  $6000;  ssTotunteer  mem- 
ers;  beU  alarm.  Chi^appointed  by  council.  C. 
ruff. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  wells.  E.  A. 
ackson,  City  Clerk. 

ToledOf  Lucas  Co.,  population  *85,ooo;  area, 
iK  miles;  fire  limit,  6  miles;  mercantile  buildings, 
rick,  two  to  five  stories;  dwellings,  brick  and 
ame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  4  steam 
agines,  a  chemical  engines,  a  chemical  hand  ez- 
nguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder  tracks,  7  hose  car- 
ages;  xo.ooo  feet  good  hose;  ax  horses;  value  of 
pparatus  and  supplies,  $65,000;  buildings,  $180,- 
x>;  63  members,  full  paid;  annual  expenses,  $56,- 
x>;  telegraph  alarm,  352  street  boxes.  Chief  ap- 
ointed   oy  Mayor,  confirmed  by  council.     John 

WATER  SUPPLT— Water-works;  stand-pipe  sys- 
tm;  60  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  6  to  3a  inches; 
^  hydrants;  pressure,  105  pounds;  annual  ex- 
enses  of  water  department,  Sas.ooo.  H.  C.  Cot- 
T.  G.  H.  Cole. 

Troy 9  Miami  Co.,  population  *6ooo;  area  and 
re  limit,  800  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
tercantile  buildings,  bri:k,  three  stories;  wooden 
yQ)ii  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  de- 
artment  consists  of  s  steam  endues,  i  hook  and 
idder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  z^oofeet  rubber  hose 
nd  aoo  feet  linen  hose,  good;  500  feet  cotton  hose, 
ew;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
35,000:  membership  37,  part  paid  time;  annual 
xpenses,  $aooo;  bell  and  telephone  alarm.  Chief 
ppointed  by  coundL    George  Mayer. 

WATER  SupPLT—WeUs  and  cisterns;  water- 
orks;  pump  to  tank;  7  miles  of  mains;  84  hydrants; 
ressure,  35  to  100  pounds.  Frank  Ross.  J.  H. 
lonklin. 

Upper  Suidvfkyy  Wyandot  Co.,  population 
yfo;  z  steam  engine,  x  chemical  engine,  a  hook  and 
idder  trucks,  a  hose  carriages;  X500  feet  rabber 
ose,  good;  a  men  paid  fnll  time,  X13  part  time.  W. 
.  Coon. 

Water  Supply— ao  cisterns,  13,000  gallons  ca- 
adty.  E.  N.  Halbcdel,  Village  Clerk. 

Uriiaaay  Champaign  Co.,  population  '8500; 
rea,  2200  acres;  fire  limit,  4  blocks;  causes  of  fires 
ivestigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood, 
/o  and  three  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories; 
spartment  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  z  hook  and 
idder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  acoo  feet  rabber 
ose,  500  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  5  norses;  value  of 
pparatus  and  supplies.  $9000;  a  buildings  owned, 
due  $3500;  I  bnilding  rented  at  $aoo;  membership 
\,  4  full  paid,  8  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  %^Wt 
tlephone  alarm .  Chief  and  assistant  appointed  by 
(ayor,  confirmed  by  council.  W.  G.  weaver. 
water  Supply— Direct  pressure,  HoUy  system; 
ipacity,  z.500,000  gallons  oaily;  Z5  miles  of  direct 
reet  mains,  diameter  4  to  Z4  inches;  xxx  hydranU; 
\  Ludk>w  gates;  works  cost,  $z35,ooo;  pressure, 
x>  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  department, 
7300.  W.  M.  Ambrose,  Supt.;  O.  Horr,  City 
lerk. 

Utlca*  Licking  Co.,  population  70a;  area,  Z04 
:res;  fire  limit,  zao  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
luses  of  fires  investigated;  frame  buildings,  two 
ories;  shingle  roofs;  department  consists  ofz  hand 
igine,  z  chemical  hand  extinguisher,  z  h<x>k  and 
dder  truck,  zhose  carriage;  30  fieet  rabber  hose, 
10  feet  cotton  bote,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and 
ipplies,  9700;  membership  30,  volunteers;  bell 
arm.     Chief  appointed  by  council.    C.  A.  Berlt. 


Water  Supply— Wells  and  streams,  H.  £. 
Harris,  Town  Clerk. 

TermillioBy  Erie  Co.,  population  xo6o;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  brick 
and  stone,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  rocfis  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  X  hand  engine,  x  hose  carriage;  700  feet 
good  cotton  hose,  aoo  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $xxo;  value  of  buildings.  $500:  member- 
ship 37,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $250;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company. 

Water  Supply— River  and  dsteras. 

Versaillef »  Darke  Co.,  population  *x6oo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs; 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  i  hose  car- 
riage; xooo  feet  cotton  hose;  300  linen,  good;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $^000;  members  36,  x 
part  paid,  rest  volunteers;  Sell  alarm.  J.  G. 
Stierle. 

Water  Supply— Creek  and  dsterns.  J.  G. 
Stierle.  Supt.;  Wesley  Ault,  Village  Clerk. 

Wadsworthy    Co.,    population    ; 

buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
shingle  roofs  permitted;  3  Babcock  extinguishers; 
ladders  and  buckets;  no  department. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  gravity  system, 
water-works;  30  hydrants;  6  miles  mains;  3  meters; 
pressure,  40  to  60  pounds;  cost  of  works,  $xo,ooo; 
annual  expenses,  $aoo.  R.  Weaver,  Supt.;  J.  A. 
Clark.  Town  Clerk. 

Wapakoaeta,  Auglaise  Co.,  population  '3500; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  one  to  three  stones; 
shingle  roofs;  department  consists  of  i  steamer  and 
X  hand  engine,  4  hose  carriages;  X500  feet  rubber 
hose,  poor;  xooo  cotton,  poor;  members  xio.  volun- 
teers; expenses  in  1888,  $800;  bell  alarm.  James 
Stecknell. 

Water  Supply— x  reservoir.    Jos.  Meyers. 

Warrea,  Trumbull  Co.,  population  *7ooo;  area 
and  fire  limit,  xooo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  3 
steam  engines,  x  hook  and  ladder  track.  4  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  3000  feet  cotton 
and  r^ber  hose,  good;  4  horses;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  supplies,  ^zo,ooo;  value  of  buildings  used, 
$50,000;  membership,  full  paid  3;  volunteer,  35; 
annual  expenses,  $2500.    F.  Wilson. 

Water  Supply— River;  stand-pipe  system 
water-works;  Dean  pumps,  daily  capacity  ^,000,000 
gallons;  xoo  hydrants;  xa  miles  mains;  diameter, 
4  to  x6  inches;  48  Eddy  gates;  cost  of  works,  $x«},- 
000;  pressure,  60  to  170  pounds.  Geo.  H.  QuimDy, 
Supt.  and  Town  Clerk;  J.  L.  Smitii,  Mayor. 

Waakiagtoa,  Fayette  Co.,  population  *6ooo; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  stories; 
department  coonsts  of  x  steam  engine,  x  chemical 
engine,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  7500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  xooo  feet  poor; 
850  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  a  horses;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  1^x5,000;  x  building  owned,  value 
$xo,ooo;  membership,  X30;  a  paid;  telegraph  alarm, 
xo  street  boxes.  Chief  dccted  by  council.  John 
Milliken. 

Water  Supply— 6  dsteras,  supplied  from 
creek;  capadty,  X500  gallons  daily,  and  well;  water- 
works building  to  be  completed  during  year.  A. 
Burnett,  Town  Clerk. 

Waaaeoiiy  Fulton  Co.,  population  i960;  area, 
340  acres;  fire  limit,  x6o  acres;  nieworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  stone  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood, 
two  stories;  department  oon^ts  of  a  hand  engines. 


164 


Fire  Pratecdan  and  Water  Suppb/. 


OHlO—CoHiimued. 

2  hose  carriages;  1300  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $4500;  i  building,  value 
$15,000;  membership  65,  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
penses, $65;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  com- 
panv. 

Water  Supply— 30  cisterns;  capacity,  zo.000 
gallons  daily.    C.  J.  Nachtrieb.  Town  Clerk. 

WaTerly,  Pilce  Co..  population  *i6oo;  area, 
aoo  acres;  fire  limit,  150  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  to  three 
stories;  shingle  and  tin  roofs;  dwellings,  wood  and 
bnck,  one  to  three  stories;  department  consists  of 
I  steam  engine,  z  chemical  hand  extinguisher,  i 
hook  and  ladder  wagon,  2  hose  carriages;  1000  feet 
rubber  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$8000;  I  building  owned,  value  $800;  25  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses,  $100;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  company.    C.  L.  Haubeil. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  3  cisterns,  W. 
D.  Hartshorn.  Town  Clerk. 

WaTnesbarf  liy  Stark  Co.,  population  6aa;  no 
fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pressure; 
z  reservoir,  ^000  gallons  capacity  per  diem;  x  cis- 
tern, 900  gallons;  one-half  mile  street  mains  and 
supply  pipes;  24  hydrants.  W.  A.  Robertson,  W. 
Klots. 

Wellington 9  Lorain  Co.,  population  '2500; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  shingle 
roofs;  department  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  i  hose  carriage,  24  buckets;  500 
feet  rubber  hoM,  good;  50  poor;  400  cotton,  good; 
Z50  poor;  value  ofapparatus  and  supplies,  $X9,6oo; 
3&  members,  paid  $zo  per  year;  expenses  in  1888, 
$200;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  R.  Goodwin,  Vil- 
lage Clerk. 

Wellsvllley  Columbiana  Co..  population  *58^5; 
iirea,  1000  acres;  fire  limit,  550  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  brick  and  frame  buildings;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  2  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  good  cot- 
ton hose;  value  of  apparatus,  $2500;  2  buildings  in 
use.  value  $2500;  37  volunteer  members;  bell  and 
whistle  alarm.    C.  R.  Van  Fosson. 

Water  Supply— River;  stand-pipe  and  direct 
pumping  system;  Worthington  machinery;  daily 
capacity  50.000  gallons;  60  hydrants;  zo  miles 
mains;  diameter  4  to  10  inches;  50  Ludlow  gates; 
4  Crown  meters;  works  cost  $6z,ooo;  annual  ex- 
peoses,  $4000.  Jno.  Lytb,  Pres.;  A.  S.  Fqgo, 
Supt.;  G.  B.  Cooper,  Mayor;  C.  B.  Maylone,  City 
Clerk. 

West  Liberty 9  Logan  Co.,  population  *z2oo; 
buildings,  wood  and  brick,  one  and  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck  and  rubber 
buckets;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Mill  race,  east  and  south.  J. 
W.  Brown,  Village  Clerk. 

West  Salem*  Wayne  Co.,  population  *Z2oo; 
I  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  car- 
riages; 1000  feet  rubber  hose;  zooo  feet  leather  hose; 
good;  50  volunteer  members.    A.  J.  Gerhart. 

Water  Supply— 15  cisterns.  O.  F.  More, 
Town  Clerk. 

West  Toledo,  Lucas  Co.    See  Toledo. 

Wilmington«  Clinton  Co..  population  "3500; 
area  and  fire  limit,  Z200  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hqok  and  lad- 
der truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Z400  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  300  feet  poor;  2  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $6,000;  city  owns  buildings;  70  vol- 


unteer members;  annual  expenses,  ^ffoo.  Chief 
elected  by  company,  approved  by  council  W.  H. 
McLain. 

Water  Supply— z6  cisterns;  suppliedfromroot 
Ed.  Hughes.  City  Clerk. 

Woostefy  Wayne  Co..  population  7060;  asteaB 
engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  8hosecaiTa2cs; 
3000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  50  feet  oottoo,  poor 
Z70  volunteers.    W.  A.  Eberly. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  |Tavity  syaaa; 
2  reservoirs,  2,500,000  gallons  capaaty;  10%  odifi 
of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  zoz  hydnuits;  c 
pounds  pressure.    Z.  Potter;  C.  C.  Adams. 

Zenlay  Greene  Co.,  population  *io,ooo;  va. 
640  acres;  ordinance  for  investisatingcaosesofsn^ 
frame  buildings,  two  stories  in  height;  shin^iofi 
permitted;  fire  department  consists  of  z  steam  o- 
gine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  cania|«. 
4400  feet  rubber  hose;  zoo  feet  good  cotton  b^ 
value  of  apparatus;  and  supplies,  $Z5.ooo;  abdi- 
ini^s  owned  by  department,  value  $zo.ooo;  member- 
ship of  department.  Z5;  full  paid  members,  6;  psft 
paid.  9;  annual  expenses  of  department.  $7500:  tei^ 
graph  alarm,  zy  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  cxf 
council. 

Water  Supply  —  Springs;  stand-pipe  spm. 
water- woiks;  Gordon  pumps,  daily  capacity  5.cc».- 
000  gallons;  z8o  hydrants;  19  miles  mains,  damna 
6  to  Z4  inches;  zoo  Chapman  gates,  5  meters,  Na- 
tional; works  cost  $200,000;  pressure  Soposa^- 
John  Little,  Pres.;  G.  F.  Cooper,  Supt.;  C.  H«»- 
ard,  Mayor;  J.  A.  Hivling,  City  Clerk. 

Yoanf^towny  Mahoning  Co..  population  *3S- 
000;  z  steam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  track  I 
hose  carriages;  3600  feet  good  cotton  hoce;  mesbs- 
ship,  Z2  paid  full  time,  10  paid  part  time;  9  he.ti 
Chief  elected  by  council.    John  P.  Mercer. 

Watek  Supply— River;  direct  pnmpiog  systc 
Worthington  and  Deane  pumping  machinery,  ted 
daily  capacity  8.000,000  gallons;  905  bydrano:  »} 
miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  20  inches;  200  g*^«& 
Ludlow.  Galvin;  95  meters.  Worthington.  Crscs 
pressure.  90  to  Z20  pounds.  J.  O.  McGaveo,  P* 
W.  S.  Hamilton.  Supt.;  R.  Montgomery.  Uijfr, 
J.  S.  Roller,  City  Clerk. 

Zanesvllle,  Muskingum  Co..  populatiaa^si.- 
000:  area,  4445  acres;  fire  limit,  3308  acres;  st 
works  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  ^ 
stories;  wooden  roofii  permitted;  dwelling  iras% 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  oombioed^ 
and  ladder  truck,  4  two-horse  hose  carriages;  n 
horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppHes,  $^^  : 
buildings  used,  owned  by  city,  value  $z6,ooo;  &^ 
bers,  zo;  Z5  fuU  paid,  z  part  paid;  annual  expo^ 
S14.000;  telegraph  alarm  and  bell,  37  street  bccs- 
Chief  appointed  by  Mayor,  confirmed  bj  dtycos- 
cil.    L.  F.  Lan^ley. 

Water  Supply— 2  reservoirs  supplied  bypss^ 
firom  river;  capacity,  5,000,000  gallons  daily;  gr^^ 
pressure;  35  miles  sueet  mains,  diameter  a  ic  < 
inches;  20ohydrants;  pressure,  80  pounds;  asB3i> 
expenses  of  water  department,  $Z3,63o.  K-  ^ 
Saup,  Supt. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protectio-" 
Belpre,  Washington  Co.,  population  901.  Biid^ 
port.  Belmont  Co.,  population  3800.  Bruii5«» 
Medina  Co..  population  zooa  CoJlamer,  Ccyab^' 
Co..  population  2400.  Coshocton,  Coshocton  Cc 
population  *32oi.  Doylestown.  Wayne  Co..  p<^' 
latlon  *Z200.  Dresden,  Muskii&gam  Co..  pop<^ 
tion  «Z20o.  Ebeoeser,  Prebel  Co.,  populatioo  aii^ 
Georgetown,  Brown  Co.,  population  *aooo.  Hsn 
well.  Hamilton  Co.,  population  8aa.  Hicks^'' 
Defiance  Co..  populatkm  *asoch.  KeOey's  !.««?»• 
Erie  Co..  popuJadon  zogo.  Leetoma,  ColBBh^ 
Co.,  population  2552.  Mineral  Ridfe.  Trsmti^ 
Co..  population  Z150.  MinersviUe,  Mags  Co..p^ 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply, 


165 


Jation  *i5oo.  Morsan.  Ashtabula  Co.,  population 
[50.  North  Fairfield,  Huron  Co.,  population  1359. 
orth  Monroeville,  Huron  Co.,  population  1343. 
*Blmyra,  Portage  Co.,  population  1x15.  Parma, 
Cuyahoga  Co.,  population  14^4.  Rockport,  Cuya- 
loga  Co..  populaUon  9676.     Syracuse.  Mdgs  Cfo., 


I 


population  1545.  Uhricksrille,  Tuscarawas  Co., 
population  0700.  Wellston,  Jackson  Co..  popula- 
tion 3aoo.  West  Toledo,  Lucas  Co..  population 
laoo.  Willougbby.  Lake  Co.,  population  looi. 
Yellow  Springs,  Greene  Co.,  population  1377. 
Zaleski,  Vinton  Co.,  population  1175. 


OREGON. 


AlbanTy  Linn  Co.,  population  *4ooo;  area,  785 
cres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
;ated,-  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  one  to  three 
tones;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood 
nd  brick,  one  to  three  stories;  diepartment  consists 
f  2  steam  engines,  i  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  lad- 
er  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
700  feet  sood  hose;  500  feet  fiiur;  value  of  apparatus 
nd  suppues,  $10,000;  4  buildings  owned  by  city, 
aloe  $6000;  130  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
•enses,  $1500;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  roem- 
ers.    C.  H.  Stewart. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  8 
istems;  capacity  of  each,  zo,ooo  gallons;  6  miles 
treet  mains,  diameter  z  to  6  inches;  3  hydrants; 
ressure.  40  to  100  pounds.  N.  J.  Henton,  City 
:ierk. 

Astoriay  Clatsop  Co.,  population  *tqoo\  fire- 
rorks  ordinance;  chief  investigates  causes  of  fires; 
uildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  wooden 
cx>fs  permitted;  department  consists  of  a  steam 
ngiges.  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
idder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  4000  feet  rubber  hose 
\  good  condition;  value  Of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
i2a.ooo;  a  buildings  in  use  by  department,  owned 
y  city,  value  $10,000;  300  volunteer  members;  tele* 
raph  alarm.  6  street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  mem* 
ers  of  department.    B.  S.  Worsley. 

Water  Supply — River;  a  reservoirs,  supplied 
y  mains  from  Bear  creek;  pipe  lines  from  Pacific 
)cean  supply  water  for  nre  purposes.  J.  W. 
VeUh.  T.  S.  Jewett 

Baker  City,  Baker  Co.,  population  2300;  build- 
igs,  frame,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  wooden 
>ots  permitted;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and 
idder  truck;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
1500;  68  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  D.  M. 
lellv. 

Water  SUPPLY—Wells.  J.  T.  Donley,  Town 
lerk. 

CoTvalliSy  Benton  Co..  population  "aooo;  area, 
(O  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  and 
rick  buildings;  i  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 
uck;  2  hose  carts;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  and 
ather  hose;  500  feet  poor;  a  buildings  used,  owned 
i city;  125  volunteer  memt>ers;  beUalarm.  Chief 
ected  by  department. 

Water  Supply— 7  cisterns;  wells;  water-works; 
irect  pumping;  street  mains;  4  and  8  inches  in  di« 
neter;  9  hydrants.  Wm.  Graves,  Supt.;  W.  St. 
lair.  Ciiy  Clerk. 

Dallas*  Polk  Co.,  population  *8oo:  z  hand  en- 

ne;  3  hose  carriages;  500  feet  leather  hose;  80  men, 

>lunteers. 

Water   Supply— Water-works;  gravity;  5  hy- 

rants;  4  cisterns. 

Eogeney  Lane  Co.,  population  tsooo;  area,  640 
Tes;  fire  limit,  3  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes 
fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick, 
'o  stories;  shingle  roofe;  dwellings,  wood,  two 
dries;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z 
K>k  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  2700  feet 
>od  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
1000;  a  buildings  in  use;  Z25  volunteer  members; 
inual  expenses,  $zso;  t)ell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
'  members.  W.  McGhee. 
Water  Supply— River;  system,  direct  and 
imping  to  reservoir;  Dow  machinery;  daily  ca- 
city    2.000,000   gallons;   4a  hydrants;  zo   miles 


mains;  diameter  2^  to  8  inches;  Chapman  gates; 
pressure  73  pounds.  G.  R.  Chrisman,  Supt.;  A. 
G.  Harvey,  Mayor;  B.  F.  Dorris,  City  Clerk. 

Hood  River,  Wasco  Co.;  buildings,  wood,  two 
stories;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure  from  springs 
to  reservoir;  capacity  9000  gallons;  a  miles  street 
mains.    H.  C.  Coe,  Supt. 

JaoksoiiTilley  Jackson  Co.,  population  tzaoo; 
z  hand  engine;  z  hose  cart;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
750  feet  hose;  bell  alarm;  ^  members.  C.  F.  Smith. 

Water  Supply— 3  astems;  capacity  za,ooo 
gallons;  street  mains.    S.  Hufiar,  Town  Clerk. 

ffewporty' Benton  Co.,  population  '700;  build- 
ings, frame,  one  and  a  hall  to  two  stories;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure;  capacity  zao,- 
000  gallons.    Case  &  Bayley,  J.  H.  Aldrich. 

Oregon  City,  Clackamas  Co.,  population  taooo; 
area,  700  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings  wood  and  brick,  one  and  two  stories; 
shingle  roofs;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4 
hose  carriages;  Z4ao  feet  rubber  hose;  aoo  feet  cot- 
ton hose  in  good  condiion;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $aooo;  2  buildings  ovmed  by  city,  value 
$7000;  membership  83,  aU  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
penses, $zoo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  mem- 
bers of  department.    T.  P.  Ryan. 

Water  Supply— River;  direct  pumping  system; 
daily  capacity  of  pumps  300,000  gallons;  Z4  hy- 
drants; \%  miles  mains;  diameter  a  to  6  inches;  3 
gates;  pressure  50  to  90  pounds;  annual  expenses, 
Izaoo.  Wm.  Howell,  Supt.;  C.  O.  T.  Williams. 
City  Clerk. 

Pendleton 9  Umatilla  Co.,  population  *3aso; 
buildings,  bride  and  frame,  one  to  four  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
track,  a  hose  carriages;  z6oo  feet  good  rabber  hose; 
450  feet  poor;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $9000;  membership  zoo,  all  volunteers;  an- 
nual expenses,  $1800;  bell  alarm.    J.  N.  Young. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  gravity  and  pumping 
system;  Blake  machinery;  daily  capacity  z, 000,000 
gallons;  aa  hydrants;  6  miles  mains;  diameter  a 
to  zo  inches;  ao  gates;  pressure  60  to  80  pounds; 
works  cost  $30,000;  annual  espenses,  $6000;  owned 
by  dty.  J.  B.  Wilson,  Supt.;  W.  F.  Matlock, 
Mayor;  Chas.  Carter,  City  Clerk. 

Portland 9  Multonah  Co.,  population  165,000; 
fire  limit,  z6o  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of 
fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
wood,  three  and  four  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  4  steam  engines,  9 
hook  and  ladder  trucks,  ^  hose  carriages;  6(^0  feet 
rubber  hose  in  good  condition;  aa  horses;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $75,840;  7  buildings  owned 
by  department,  value  $98,000;  membership  70;  90 
full  paid,  50  part  paid;  annual  expenses.  $57,000; 
fire  alarm  telegraph,  aa  street  boxes.  Chief 
elected  by  fire  commissioners.    Harry  Morgan. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
pumping  system;  Worthingcon  machinery;  capac- 
ity z6,ooo,ooo  gallons  daily;  50  miles  street  mains;  4 
to  30  inches;  zao  hydrants;  Chapman  gates;  73 
meters,  various;  cost  of  works.  $600,000^  annual 
expenses,  $60,000;  pressore  30  to  70  pounds;  owned 


j66 


Fire  I^oiectian  and  Water  Sujjpfy. 


OREGON— CMlMWA/. 

bvcity.  liuc  W.  Smith,  Snpt.;  W.  H.Wood. 
City  Auditor. 

8alem«  Marion  Co.,  population  8000;  area,  733 
acret;  fire  limit,  a6  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  iuTestigated;  mercantile  traildings, 
brick,  two  stories;  shingle  rools  permitted;  dwell- 
infs.  wood,  two  stories;  fire  department  consists  of 
a  steam  enfines,  z  band  eacine.  8  chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carts; 
Siamese  oonplings  used;  9500  feet  nmer  hose  in 
good  condition;  valoe  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
iza,5oo;  4  buildings  owned  bjr  department,  Talue 
fTToo;  membership  9^50,  paid;  annual  expenses, 
izaoo;  bell  alann.  Chief  elected  by  members.  C. 
N.  ChurchilL 

Watkb  Supply— Water-woiks;  direct  pressure; 
5  dstems;  capacity  1,000,000  galkms  daily;  11  miles 
street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter  4  to  za 
Inches;  46  hydrants;  24  gates,  Eddy  and  Chap- 
man; water  pressure,  55  pounds;  cost  of  works, 
yz5o.ooo;  annual  expenses.  $<iooo;  worirs  owned  by 
company.  James  M.  Bdartm.  Pres.  and  Supt; 
Geo.  WilUams,  Mayor;  L.  F.  Came.  City  Clerk. 

Union*  Union  Co.,  population  800;  buildings, 
frame  and   tnick.  one  and  two  stories;   wooden 


tools;  department  coosiats  of  50  cfaenicalhsida- 
dngushers.  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  vafaie  of  ip- 
pantus  and  supplias.  $500;  35  vofamteer  sMnbcn; 
annual  expenses.  $75;  triangle  and  beU  alsnn.  L 
E.  Davis. 

Watbs  Supply— a  credLs  and  wcDs.    J.  L 
Tuttle,  Town  Clerk. 

The  following  places  hare  no  fire  protection: 
Albina,  Multnomah  Co..  population  700.  Aiisf 
ton,  Gilliam  Co..  popuhitfan  600.  Ashland.  Jack- 
son Co.,  population  a^qo,  CentreviUe.  UntfLJ 
Co.,  population  500.  Drain.  Douglas  Co..  popsr 
lation  500.  East  Portland,  Multnomah  Co..  popB> 
ladon  0000.  Grant's  Pass,  Josephine  Co.,  popslk- 
tion  8oa  Heppner,  Morrow  Co..  popnlatioa  600. 
Independence,  Polk  Co..  populadon  ^  Jec- 
tion  City,  Lane  Co..  population  500.  La  Gmft 
Union  Co..  population  800.  Lebanon.  Uim  Co^ 
population  500.  Linlnrille,  Klamath  Co..  popdi- 
tion  600.  McMinnville,  Yam  Hill  Co..  popckbo: 
90OO.  Marshfield.  Coos  Co.,  popolsiioB  laofr 
Milton.  Umatilla  Co.,  population  500.  WnerX 
Crook  Co.,  population  ocx>.  Rosenbnrc.  Doi3^ 
Co.,  population  aooo.  The  Dalles,  waxo  Co. 
population  4450.  Weston.  Umniilla  Co..  popob- 
tkm8oo. 


PENNSYLVANIA. 


AUeclMBTy  Allegheny  Co..  popolatkm  *^,ooo; 
fireworks  ordhianoe;  fire  marshal  investigates  fires; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  four  stories;  wooden 
roofi  permitted;  dwdlings,  three  stories,  brick;  de- 
partment consists  of  zo  steam  engines,  zo  chemical 
band  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  za 
hose  carriages;  siaaaese  ooupUngs  used;  45  horses; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $80,000;  zz  build- 
ings owned,  Talue  $80,000;  membership  76,  liill 
paid;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  Z03  street  boxes.  Chief 
elected  by  dtr  council.    J.  E.  Crow. 

Wateb  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  by  pump- 
ing engine;  capadty.  z8.ooo.ooo  gallons  daily;  70 
miles  of  mains;  cuameter.  6  to  46  inches;  900 
hytonU;  pressure,  Z5  to  zjo  pounds.    (Additional 

nachinery  having  a  capadty  o(  za,ooo,ooo 

I  recently  been  put  in.)  E.  Armstrong. 
5upf. 

AlleBtowAy  Lehigh  Co.  population  *96,ooo; 
area.  90Z4  acres;  fireworlu  ordioance;  mercantile 
buildings,  bride,  two  and  three  stories;  slate  and  tin 
roofr;  dwellings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  de- 
partment conri^  of  4  steam  engines,  6  hose  car^ 
riages;  4M0  feet  linen  hose,  good;  2550  leather 
boae.  ordinary;  z6  horses;  value  of  buikfing  owned 
by  dty.  $70,000;  by  department,  $Z5,ooo;  member- 
ship  358,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $7000;  tele- 
graph alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  Mayor.  H. 
Clevdand. 

Water  Supply— 9  reservoirs  and  z  stand-pipe; 
capadty,  428,000  gallons  daily;  a  Knowles  pumps, 
3,000,000  gallons  daily  capadty;  a8  miles  street 
mains;  diameter,  3  to  24  incnes;  z66  hydrants; 
pressure.  60  pounds;  cost  or  worics,  $80,000;  annual 
expenses,  $25,000.  S.  S.  Thompson.  Snpt.;  H. 
W.  Allison.  Mayor;  James  Housman.  City  Clerk. 

AUoOM»  Blair  Co.,  population  *a7.77^;  area 


and  fire  limit.  Z500  acres;  fireworks 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  buildings,  one 
and  one-half  stories;  shingie  rood;  department 
consists  of  a  steam  engines,  a  hook  and  ladder 
trucks,  6  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
za,ooo  fleet  good  cotton  hose;  Z5  horses;  value  of 
apparatus,  $0600:  membership  500,  volunteers;  an- 
nual expense,  $5000;  electric  alarm.  35  boxes. 
Chief  elected  by  companies.    F.  P.  Molloy. 

Wateb  Supply— -Gravity  pressure;  z  reservoir, 
capadty  550,000  gallons  daily;  3a  miles  street  mains 
and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  a  to  z6  indies;  zts  by* 


drants;  pressure,  75  pounds;  annual  expoiaei 
water  department.  ^,ooa  S.  Galey;  H.  T.  Hd» 
ling. 

AnBYiile,  Lebanon  Co.,  population  *i6oir, : 
hand  engmer,  z  steamer;  z  hose  carriage;  y»fe0 
leather  hose;  500  feet  0Dod  cotton.    W.  MsitiB. 

Watbs  Supply— wells,  dstems  and  cnch. 
D.  O.  Shenk,  Town  Clerk. 

Arehbald,  Lackawanna  Co.,  popdatioo  30^ 
no  fire  department. 
Wates  Supply— Water-works;  gtavitypw»« 

JmUes  of  mains;  6  hydrants;  pressure  90  poosds. 
.  Carroll.  D.  Atkinson,  Jr. 

Amot,  Tioga  Co.,  population  *^ooo;  i  fii«» 
gine;  zooofeetcf  hose  owned  by  BlossberiCv 
Company  and  run  by  their  direction;  no  orfisii" 
fire  department    N.  Shnltz. 

Watee  Supply— a  steam  pumps;  resawci 
P.  F.  Lyon,  S.  S.  MiUer. 

AahlaBd»  Schuylkffl  Co..  populadoo  y^ 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood.  rvoitonK 
shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  jg 
ries;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  m 
a  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  leather  hose;  now 
good  linen;  2  buildings  owned,  value  $6000;  a^ 
bership  Z70.  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  f4» 
Chief  dected  by  members. 

Wateb  Supply— Pipes  from  dam;  pvifft*^ 
tem;  diameter  of  mains  3  to  za  indies;  ^  bfbtf^ 
annual  expenses  of  water  department,  $ 70a 

Ashley.  Luxeme  Co..  population  4000;  aiei.^ 
acres;  fire  Umit,  300  acres;  fireworks  ordiaaiio^bB^ 
and  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  a  chenicsi  h^ 
extinguishers;  3  hose  carriages:  2000  feet  {oo^ 
ber^lined  hoee;  vahie  of  apparatus,  $600;  iwfr 
ing  used,  value  $4000;  40  men,  volunteers;  «pf 
lor  z888,  $79;  steam  gong  alarm.    W.  T.  Reed 

Wateb  Supply— Lake;  3  miles  street  oiw  ^ 
and  4  inches  in  diameter;  Z9  hydrants;  pesnnt  tP 
pounds.    J.  K.  P.  Fenner.  Town  Clcrt. 

Albena,  BradfiMd  Co..  popolatioa  30?^ 
worics  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigawdj^ 
cantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  pona^ 
wooden  roo6;  dweDina.  wood,  two  stori«:  d^ 
ment oonsistsof  z hand  engine,  z  hook  wd w»^ 
truck.  2  hose  carriages;  600  feet  rubber  boK^  3» 


Fire  Ptotedian  and  Water  Sapply. 


iieet  flood  leather;  z  building  owimd,  value  $600; 
jnembersbip  73,  volunteers;  bell  alann.  Cbidf 
elected  by  company.    C.  H.  Henne. 

Watbr  Supply— River;  water-works;  7  miles  of 
mains;  x8  hydrants;  pressure  Z90  pounds.  A.  El- 
mer. 

Avdenreidy  Carbon  Co..  population  9000; 
buildings,  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  no  fire  de- 
partment; buckets  and  hose;  whistle  alarm. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir,  capadty  a,5oo»«oo 
.gallons;  steam  pumps;  smilesofnaains;  zz  hydrants; 
pressure,  55  pounds. 

AottiB)  Potter  Co.;  buildings,  hemlock  and 
lumber,  two  stories;  shingle  rooft;  department  con- 
sists of  a  hose  carriages,  300  fire  buoccts;  600  feet 
good  cotton  hose,  300  poor;  400  teet  good  leather 
lose,  900  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
'050;  membership,  30,  volunteers;  expenses  in  z888, 
'Z50;  steam  whistle  alarm.  Paul  Costa. 
WATER  Supply— Springs,  well  and  brooks;  3 
Worthington  pumps.    M.  J.  Young. 

BaBgor,  Northampton  Co.,  population  '3000; 
buildings,  frame  and  brick,  two  stories;  department 
'Consists  of  z  hose  carriaga;  zooo  feet  good  fabric 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  ^pplies,  $zooo;  35 
members.    W.  R.  Grubb. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir;  gravity  pressure;  Z5 
iiydrants.    M.  Flory,  C.  K.  Stier. 

BeaTOr,  Beaver  Co.,  population  *zooo;  z  band 
engine. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; 90  hydrants;  5  cisterns;  z  steam  pump;  capa- 
city, 900  gallons  per  minute;  pump  forces  water 
through  force  main  to  dstems;  are  about  to  make 
direct  connection  from  Ibroe  main  to  distributing 
mains  to  be  used  in  case  of  fire. 

Beaver  Falls.  Beaver  Co..  population  *zo,ooo; 
area,  400  acres;  nre  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories; 
shingle  roofe  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  9  nose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  Z500  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z5,- 
000;  z  building  owned,  value  $Z9,ooo;  fp  volunteer 
members;  telephone  and  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
by  department.    Jas.  R.  Braden. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  and  reservoir 
systems;  z  reservoir;  Z5  mUes  of  street  mains,  diam- 
eter 4  to  Z9  inches;  daUy  capacity  of  pumps,  4,500,- 
000  gallons;  90  hydrants;  pressure,  80  pounds;  cost 
of  works,  $180,000.  J.  Ramsey,  Supt.;  James 
Piper,  Mayor;  Wm.  Rayner,  Town  Clerk. 

Bedfordy  Bedford  Co.,  population  ^9670;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steamer,  z  hand  engine,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  900  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  900  feet  good  leather;  Z500  feet 
cotton;  54  men,  volunteers.    R.  McNamara. 

Water  Supply— Mountain  sp'-ings,  by  gravity 
•to  reservoir;  Z4  hydrants;  8)^  miles  mains,  diame- 
ter 9  to  4  inches:  a6  gates,  pressure  30  pounds;  an- 
nual expenses,  $200.  Committee  in  charge.  Geo. 
M.  Stedcman,  Mayor;  T.  Armstrong,  Town  Cleik. 

Bellefonley  Centre  Co.,  population  *6ooo;  area 
and  fire  limit,  360  acres;  fireworvs  ordinance;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  shingle  rools 
permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  9 
hose  carnages;  zaoo  feet  of  rubber  and  Z500  feet 
leather  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$4600;  9  buil^ngs  in  use,  value  $9400;  z  rented  at 
^aoo  per  year;  membership  Z90,  volunteers;  annual 
ttcpenses,  fizooo.  Chief  elected  by  company.  L. 
T.  Munson. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  by  steamer 
*nd  power;  capacity  zo.ooo  barrels  dally;  spring; 
diameter  of  mains.  4  to  z6  inches;  75  hydrants;  an- 


nual expenses  of  water  depa 
Rine.  I.  MitcheU. 

Benrlcky  Columbia  Co. 
hand  engine,  9  hose  carriage 
hose;  80  volunteers.    John  K 

Water  Supply— Water-w. 
3  miles  of  mains;  94  hydrants 
Geo.  DePuy,  Snpt;  F.  A.  W 

Betlileham,  NorthampU 
*8ooo;  9  steam  engines,  z  hant 
ladder  truck,  9  hose  caniagi 
hose  and  zaoo  cotton,  good;  s 
bdl  alarm.    Wm.  E.  Bedcel. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  • 
pumping  system;  Worthingto; 
chinery;  daily  capacity,  z,ooc 
drants;  8  miles  mains,  diamet 
gates,  various;  qualitv  water, 
40  to  60  pounds;  wons  oost, 
penses,  ^zoo.  L.  F.  Giering, 
sioners;  Ohas.  Bodder,  Supt. 
Mayor;  T.  O.  Fradenech,  T01 

Birdsboroofk.  Berks  Cc 

limit,  640  aa 


areaand  fire  limit, 
brick  and  stone  buUmngs,  two 
stories;  z  hose  carriage;  zooofi 
value  of  apparatus,  $zsoo;  vali 
$5900;  75  volunteer  members. 
Water  Supply— z  reservt 
gallons  daily;  c  miles  street  mi 
mches;  36  hydrants;  pressure 
owned  by  E.  &  G.  Brooke  Iroi 
Supt.;  C.  K.  Rhoads,  Town  C 

BlainTille»IndianaCo.,  p 
and  fire  limit,  900  acres;  firewo 
cantile  buildings,  brick,  two  st 
dwellings,  frame,  two  stories; 
of  z  ho«c  and  ladder  truck,  9 
couplings  used:  zooo  feet  good 
couplings  used;  also  at  R.  R. : 
400  feet  cotton  hoae;  z  horse;  vi 
supplies,  $1400.    J.  Kalbach. 

WATER  Supply— River;  pt 
miles  of  mains;  z8  hydrants; 
pounds.  Samuel  Lyons,  May 
Town  Clerk. 

Bloomsbargk*  Colnmbit 
*5ooo;  fireworks  ordinance;  n 
brick,  three  and  four  stories;  sfc 
ted;  dwelUngs,  brick  and  wo< 
partmcnt  consists  of  z  hook  t 
nose  carriages;  500  feet  good  o 
good  leather;  zoo  feet  poor;  val 
supplies,  $3000;  azmuiBl  rent  < 
volunteer  members;  bell  alarm 
department. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir 
ing  from  a  stream,  capacity  z.a 
gravity  system;  5  miles  street  n 
8  inches;  6ohvdrants;  70  poun 
works  owned  by  private  oorpon 

Blotabarg ,  Tk>ga  Co.,  po 
works  ordinance;  causes  of  fires 
cantile  buildings,  brick  and  1 
wooden  roofs  pomitted;  wood 
ries;  department  consists  of  z  s 
gine,  3  hose  carriages;  aoo  fe< 
Z900  feet  good  cotton;  value  c 
zps  volunteer  members;  annual 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  men 
self- supporting,  30  permanent 
lands. 

Water  Supply— 9  reserv 
springs  and  river.    J.  P.  Ely,  1 

BoyertowBy  Berks  Co.,  po] 
640  acres;  fire  limit,  950  acres;  n 
brick,  three  stories;  tin  and  si 
and  brick  dwellings,  two  and  tl: 


j68 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


PENNSYLVANIA— < 

ment  consists  of  x  steam  enriDe,  a  chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
riages; 1000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  400  feet  p<x>r; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $10,000;  2  build- 
inn  owned,  value  $2000;  150  volunteer  members; 
beU  alarm.    H.  M.  Binder. 

Water  Supply  —  i  reservoir,  supplied  by 
springs,  capacity  35.000  gallons  daily;  direct  pump- 
ing system;  3  miles  street  mains,  3  to  6  inches  di- 
ameter; hydrants:  900  pounds  pressure;  annual  ex- 
penses, $9500.    J.  Sweinhart.  C.  F.  Emes. 

Bimddocky  AUegtienv  Co.,  population  *i3.ooo; 
department  oontists  of  x  nook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
bose  carnages;  1500  feet  rubber  hose.  James  L. 
Black. 

Water  Supplt— River;  direct  system  water- 
works; Wortbington  pumping  machinery;  daily 
capacity,  3,500,000  galloas;  55  hydrants;  15  miles 
mains;  diameter,  a  to  ao  inch;  pressure.  80  to  xao 
pounds;  works  cost  $85,000.  G.  L.  Jones,  Supt.; 
A.  S.  Brubaker.  Town  Clerk. 

Bradford 9  McKean  Co..  population  9x97;  fire^ 
works  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  mvestigated;  brick 
and  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stones;  depart- 
ment consists  of  a  steam  fire  engines,  ao  chemical 
hand  exdnguishers,  x  hocA  and  ladder  truck.  6  hose 
carriages;  xo  fire  pumps;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
900  feet  good  rubber  hose;  aooo  feet  linen;  value 
of  apparatus,  etc.,  $15,000;  6  buildings  owned, 
value  $8000;  340  members,  a  paid  full  dme,  3  part 
time,  asc  volunteers;  electric  alarm,  8  street  boxes. 
Chief  dected  by  ballot;  fire  patrol,  jo  volunteer 
members;  expenses  of  patrol  in  1888.  ^boo.  B.  Mc- 
Allister. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system  water-works; 
3  reservoirs;  capacity  5.000,000  gallons  daily;  X5 
miles  street  mains;  diameter  3  to  X4  inches;  57  hy- 
drants; 303  Ludlow  gates;  pressure  85  pounds;  ex- 
penses tor  x888.  $3000;  new  reservoir  in  course  of 
construction;  33,000,000  gallons  capacity;  works 
eost,  $x3Cooo.  C.  J.  Lane.  Supt.;  H.  McSweeney, 
Major;  James  A.  Lindsey,  City  Clerk. 

Bristol*  Bucks  Co.,  population  about  7000;  fire- 
worics  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  frame,  two 
and  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, brick  and  frame,  two  and  tnite  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  xxoo  feet  leather  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
•upplies,  $10,000;  a  buildings  and  stable  owned, 
value  $6500;  135  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
penses, $1100;  bell  alarm.    F.  N.  Boos. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  pres- 
sure; 6  miles  of  mains;  diameter  4  to  X3  inches; 
50  hydrants;  pressure  60  pounds;  works  cost,  $35,- 
000.  A.  Swain.  Pres.;  C.  E.  Soott,  Supt.;  J.  W. 
Wright.  Town  Clerk. 

BrookTillef  Jefferson  Co  ,  population  3x36;  x 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  cazts;  xooo  feet  ot 
hose;  40  volunteers. 

Water  SVPPLT— Creeks  and  wells;  water-works; 
a  reservoirs;  capacity  1350  barrels  each;  5K  miles 
of  mains;  8  inches  in  diameter;  36  hydrants;  presv 
ure,  80  to  xxo  pounds.  W.  D.  J.  Martin,  C.  Z. 
Gordon. 

BatleT»  Butler  Co.,  population  *700o;  4  hose 
carriages;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  aooo  feet  cotton 
rubbei4ined  and  300  lieet  rubber  hose,  good;  335 
volunteers.    A.  L.  Reiber. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  system,  pump- 
ing to  reservoir;  daily  capacity  of  madiinery  33,000 
barrels:  6a  bydranU;  5  miles  mains;  4  gates:  works 
cost,  $48,000.  James  McCaUough,  Pres.;  Wm. 
Meredith,  Supt.;  J.  D.  Marshall,  Town  Clerk. 

Can  ton,  Bradford  Co..  population  *i5oo;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
wood,  two  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  de- 


partment consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder  tnidt;8n 
feet  of  good  linen  hose;  aoo  poor;  35  vohmteer 
members;  annual  expenses.  $xoo;  bell  alaim.  L 
£.  Crane. 

Water  Supply— x  reservoir,  supplied  &w 
stream;  gravity  system;  a^  miles  street  mains  iid 
supply  ppes;  4  to  X3  inches  in  diameter,  14  bv 
drants;  water  pressure.  a8o  pounds.  G.  A.  Goen- 
sey.  C.  E.  Riggs. 

CarbOBdalOy  Lackawanna  Co..  popdaika 
*X3.ooo;  X  hand  engine;  3  hose  carnages;  900  iea 
good  leather  hose;  37  volunteers.    J.  H.  ¥af. 

Water  Supply— Graviry  pressure  fcom  spriup 
to  reservoir;  8  miles  of  mains;  36  hydrants; jnv 
sure.  90  pounds.  Wm.  Tuts,  ^upt.;  John  Kfly 
Mayor;  Robert  Stuart.  Town  Clerk. 

Carlisle,  Cumberland  Co.,  populatioB  ja& 
department  oondstoof  3  steam  engines,  i  hook  lac 
ladder  truck.  7  hose  carriages;  600  feet  goodcstoi 
hose;  3000  feet  good  leather;  membership  tso,  t:  • 
unteers. 

Water  Supply— Creek;  pump  to  resmcr  k 
miles  of  mains;  50  hydrants.    J.  G.  Heiser. 

Cataaaaqiuit  Lehigh  Co.,  population  ^soo? : 
steam  engines;  5  hoce  carriages;  4000  feet  {octf 
hose;  150  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand^pefyi* 
tem;  daily  capad^r  of  pumps.  800.000  ga&os;  5 
miles  mains;  47  hycrnmU:  pressure.  30 10  45_poB£iiE 
works  owned  by  Crane  Iron  Co.  W.  R.  Tbonts. 
Supt.;  Jno.  W.  Hopkins,  May  on  Ed.  D.  Boys 
Town  Clerk. 

Catawissa,  Columbia  Co..  popnlation  *2te 
department  consists  of  3  hand  engines  (old),  i  t»tf 
cart;  quanti^  of  good  hose. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure. 

ChamberabvTfff  Franklin  Co..  popslita 
"8500;  hreworks  ormnance;  buildings,  bndc.  tfo 
stories;  wooden  rood  permitted;  departBcatcos- 
sists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  hand  engine,  xoo  dbe» 
cal  hand  extinguiuiers.  i  hook  and  ladder  tm^ : 
hose  carriages;  «xx>feet  good  leather  hose;  ni« 
of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $6000;  buildings,  fboc 
membership  360.  volunteers;  annual  txpa» 
$300,    Chief  elected  by  council.    A.  C  Bradr. 

WATER  Supply— Creek;  reservoir  sys«« 
daily  capacity  of  madiinery.  x. 000.000  galtocs:  :4 
hydranis;  8j^  miles  mains;  diameter.  4  to  loisdia 
43  gates.  Ludlow.  Eddy;  pressure.  40  to  jo^tmii 
work  cost  $55,000:  annual  expenses.  $3.3«»:  **? 
reservoir  to  be  built  during  XSB9.  A.  C.  McGna 
Supt;  D.  B.  Kirby.  City  Clerk. 

Chestar^  Delaware  Co.,  population  *PS^ 
steam  engines;  x  hook  and  Mdder  truck:  5  ^ 
carriages;  5500  ficet  good  rubber  hose;  ispi^- 
poor;  335  men.  volunteers;  xa  horses,  ^.^l^ 
graves. 

Water  Supply— River;  system  direct  and  i*^ 


6  to  a^  inches;  Sfo  gates,  varioas;  p 
meters.  National;  pressure.  50  pounds.  J.  L.  t^ 
wood.  Prest.;  W.  S.  Johnson.  Supt;  J.  R.  ^ 
Coates,  Mayor;  Geo.  T.  Jones,  City  Clerk. 

Glareadaay  Warren  Co.,  population  isoo^ut^ 
aoo  acres;  fire  limit,  X50  acres;  fireworks  ordiBtfee; 
buiklings.  wood,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stsn^ 
department  consists  of  two  bose  companies,  i  ^ 
and  ladder  truck,  x  fire  police;  isoofeet  CMdrnwff 
and  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  soppfe^ 
$3000;  3  buildings  in  use,  x  owned  by  hose  conps^ 
X  by  hook  and  ladder  company,  and  i  o*'"*"^ 
borough,  valued  at  $800;  membership  «A  «»J 
teers;  annual  expense,  93SK  fi«  •l*™*  }t^^ 
whistles.  Chief^and  two  assistants  elected  by  coo- 
panics,  approved  by  couneil.    A.  S.  Knigfct. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs,  supplied  br  ^ 
and  force  pump;  capacity.   65.000  galtons  d«^ 


sure,  300  pounds;  water-works,  owned  by  private 
company;  force  pump  and  water  line  owned  by 
borough.    Elston  Heirs.  J.  O'Neil. 

Clarion,  Clarion  Co.,  population  '3500;  z  hand 
engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage; 
1000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  600  feet  good  leather; 
60  men,  yolunteers.    W.  J.  Mclntire. 

Water  Supply— River;  water-works;  pump  to 
tank;  3  miles  of  mains;  li  hydrants;  pressure,  40 
pounds.    J.  B.  Kqoz;  C.  £.  Smith. 

Clearfield,  Clearfield  Co.,  population  ^3000; 
fire  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
3  hose  carriages:  zooo  feet  cotton  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus, etc.,  $3000;  60  volunteer  members;  z  build- 
ing.   O.  L.  Moore. 

WATER  Supply— Creek;  gravity;  reservoir;  6 
miles  of  mains;  4a  hydrants;  pressure,  z8o  pounds. 
J.  M.  Stewart,  S.  Bell. 

CoatesTilley  Chester  Co.,  population  3766; 
area  and  fire  limit,  zaoo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  mostly  brick,  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  fiame, 
two  and  a  half  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; 500  feet  good  leather  hose;  500  feet  cotton; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  4^5500;  i  building 
owned,  value  $5000;  membership  zao,  volunteers; 
annual  expenses,  $z^:  bell  alann.  Chief  elected 
by  company,    Geo.  W.  Brooks. 

Water  Supply  —  Reservoir;  capacity.  300,060 
gallons  daily;  gravity  pressure;  5  miles  of  supply 
pipes  and  street  mains;  diameter,  3  to  8  inches;  53 
hydrants,  pressure,  96  pounds;  annual  expenses  of 
water  department,  $35a  I.  Spackman,  Town 
Clerk. 

Colombia,  Lancaster  Co.,  population  *zo,ooo; 
3  steam  engines;  7  hose  carriages;  ^000  teet  good 
cotton  andleather  hose;  450  men,  volunteers.  New- 
ton Jackson. 

Water  Supply— Water -works;  gravity;  3  reser- 
voirs; Z3  miles  of  mains;  93  hydrants;  pressure,  56 
pounds.    W.  B.  Fasig.  Dr.  S.  A.  Bockius. 

ConneantTille,  Crawford  Co.,  population 
*zooo;  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  zo.ooo  feet 
ffood  rubber  hose;  5000  good  cotton;  5000  good 
leather;  vahie  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4000; 
100  volunteer  members;  expenses  in  z888.  $35;  bell 
alarm.    H.  B.  Moulthrop. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  creek.  Ira  Fetter- 
man.  Town  Clerk. 

Coanellsrille,  Fayette  Co.,  population  *70oo; 
area,  6iio  acres;  fire  limit,  480  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; brick  and  frame  buildings;  a  hose  carriages; 

000  feet  good  mbt>er  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc., 
^z5oo;  00  volunteer  members;  whistle  and  bell 
alarm.  Chief  chosen  by  department  and  i4)proved 
by  coundl.    K.  C.  Mccormick. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  capacity  za.ooo.ooo 

SiUons  daily;  gravity  system;  7  miles  of  street  mains; 
ameter,  4  to  Z3  inches;  67  hydrants;  pressure,  zzo 
pounds,  ueo.  A.  Munson;  W.  H.  Hughes,  Town 
Clerk. 

CoBsholiookea,  Montgomery  Co.,  population 
456Z;  area  and  fire  limit,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories; 
wooden  roofa  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood, 
two  and  one-half  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  zaoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  400  poor;  ZZ50 
good  cotton;  vahie  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $775o; 

1  building  owned,  value  $4000;  zzovolimteer  mem- 
bers; annual  expenses.  $500;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— 1  TeserToir,TOppliedb7  pumps; 
*  espajcity,   44D»«5D  gaJloDs    daily;    4U    miiei  street 


ward.  Town  Clerk. 

Corrr,  Erie  Co..  population  *8ooo;  area.  3908 
acres;  fire  limit,  540  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  three  stories;  tin  and  iron  roofs;  dwellings, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  3  steam 
engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages; 
350  feet  rubber  hose;  3000  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
500  poor;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$8000;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $4000;  135  mem- 
bers, 3  full  paid,  z  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $500; 
bell  and  whistle  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  depart- 
ment.   J.  F.  Austin. 

Water  Supply— Waterworks;  gravity  and 
pumping  system;  za  reservoirs,  supplied  from 
springs;  capacity.  5000  gallons  daily;  9  miles  of 
mains;  60  hydrants;  pressure,  zio  pounds;  annual 
expenses  for  water  department,  $3000.  B.  F. 
Knause,  Supt.;  M.  N.  Baker,  City  Clerk. 

CnnrensTilley  Clearfield  Co.,  population  1580; 
area,  Z035  acres;  buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two 
and  three  stories;  department  consists  of  i  chemical 
engine,  6  chemical  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  z  hose  carriage;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $3000;  50  volunteer  members;  expenses  in 
z888,  $z6oo;  steam  whistle  alarm.    Wm.  Holden. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs,  capacity  500 
ban  els  each.    A.  Bloom. 

DSBTilley  Montour  Co.,  population  9000;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steamer  and  a  hand  engines, 
4  hose  carriages;  700  feet  good  leather  hose,  Z135 

r[>r;  Z500  feet  good  cotton;  Z78  volimteer  members. 
L.  Russell. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  Holly  system,  direct 
pumping;  daily  capacity  of  machinery,  z, 500,000 
gallons;  zo6  hydrants;  Z3  miles  mains;  diameter,  3 
to  13  inches;  ^6  Ludlow  gates;  pressure,  60  to  zoo 
pounds;  woras  cost  $168,000;  new  pump  to  be 
added  this  year.  John  Famsworth,  Pres.;  P.  M. 
Kerns,  Supt.;  Jos.  Hunter,  Mayor;  Benj.  Harris, 
Town  Clerk. 

Darby*  Delaware  Co.,  population  *aooo;  z 
band  engine;  500  feet  of  hose.  Controlled  by 
council. 

Water  Supply— Creek.  B.  D.  Legin,  Town 
Clerk. 

Derry  Station 9 Co.,  population  '3500; 

buildines,  wood,  two  stories;  department,  z  chemi- 
cal engme;  3  hose  carriages;  600  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  30  volunteer  members;  value  of  apparatus, 
$800;  whistle  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Streams;  gravity  system;  34 
hydrants;  5H  miles  mains;  diameter  4  to  zo  ins.;  6z 
Ludlow  sates;  pressure,  05  pounds.  C.  S.Tims, 
Pres.;  Murray  Forbes,  Supt.;  John  Doak,  Town 
Clerk. 

DoyleatoWBy  Bucks  Co.,  popula'ion  3070;  s 
hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  leather  hose. 

Water  Supply— Springs,  water-works,  33  fire 
plugs. 

DowBiagtowa,  Chester  Co.,  population 
*z8oo;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  3  miles 
street  mains;  400  hydrants.    J.  Hamilton. 

Do  Bois,  Clearfield  Co.,  population  *70oo; 
area,  z8oo  acres;  fire  limit,  600  acres;  frame  build- 
ings, two  stories;  zoo  volunteer  members;  z  hose 
carriage,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  Siamese  coup- 
lings used;  850  feet  good  hose;  value  of  apparatus, 
$3000.    Chief  elected  by  ballot.    F.  J.  Foster. 

Water  Supply — Street  mains  and  supply  pipes, 
extending  }i  mile;  35  hydrants;  z  force  pump.  J. 
Roscoe,  C.  Pentz. 

Dnke  Centre^  McKeon  Co.,  population  *8oo; 
area,  300  acres;  fire  limit,  150  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance;   tallies    of  fires    invest]  g*ifed;    niercsiTitile 


jyo 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


PENNSYLVANIA— CiWirtwrAf. 

buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  wood  dwfUiogs.  one 
story;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists 
of  z  chemical  band  engine,  a  hose  carriages;  500 
feet  good  cotton  hose,  zooo  feet  poor;  valne  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $zooo;  z  building,  value  $500; 
z  rented  at  $36 per  annum;  50  volunteer  members; 
annual  expenses,  $ao;  bell  and  steam  whistle  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  department. 

Water  Supply— Tanks;  capacity,  zaoo  bar- 
rels, supplied  by  pump;  1^  miles  of  mains  and 
supply  pipes,  a  to^  inches  diameter;  Z3  hydrants; 
annual  expenses,  $10.    G.  H.  Dana. 

DaacannoBf  Peny  Co.,  population  zaoo;  wood 
buildings,  two  stories;  2  hana  engines,  a  hose  car- 
riages; 950  feet  good  leather  hose.  800  feet  poor; 
whistle  alarm. 

Water  Supplt— Rivirs  and  wells.  A.  L.  Lane, 
Town  Clerk. 

Donmorey  Lackawana  Co.,  populadon  *zaoo; 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  two  ana  three  stories; 
shiogle  roofs;  department  consists  of  z  hose  carriage 
z  chemical  hand  engine;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
75  volunteer  members;  whistle  and  telephone  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  z  reservoir, 
8  miles  street  mains;  4  hydrants.  Wm.  Gilmore, 
Supt.;  C.  P.  Savage,  Town  Clerk. 

East  Bradjy  Clarion  Co..  population  *Z7oo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
frame  buildings,  two  stories;  9  chemical  engines;  4 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  value  of  apparatus  $a90o;  z  building,  value 
$350;  z^o  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
members,  approved  by  council.  C.  R.  McCafferty. 

Water  Supply—^  dstems,  supplied  by  springs; 
direct  pumping;  a-indi  street  mains  and  nydrants. 
R.  R.  McGregor,  Town  Cleric. 

East  Manch  Ckank,  Carbon  Co.,  population 
S500:  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs;  no  fire  department;  buckets. 
Water  Supply— a  reservoirs;  gravity  pressure; 
^  miles  of  mains,  pressure,  50  pounds.  Owned 
•y  Mauch  Chunk  Water  Company,  S.  S.  Smith. 
Supt. 

EastOBy  Northampton  Co..  populadon  *z5.ooo; 
area,  i}^  square  miles;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone, 
three  to  six  stories;  slate  roon;  dwellings,  brick, 
stone  and  frame,  two  and  a  half  to  four  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  3  steam  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  also  z  aerial  truck,  5  hose  carriages; 
4000  feet  good  rubber  hose,  500  poor;  aooo  feet  good 
cotton;  7  horses;  value  of  apparatus,  supplies,  tele- 
graph and  buildings  owned,  $46,221.75;  member- 
sniPi  381  paid;  annual  expenses,  $8000;  telegraph 
alarm,  24  street  boxes.  Cnief  appointed  by  Niayor; 
term,  6  years.    J.  J.  Smith. 

Water  Supply— River;  combined  gravity  and 
pumping  system;  daily  capacity  of  Worthington 
machinery  z, 000,000  gallons;  95  miles  street  mains, 
diameter  4  to  ao  inches;  50  hydrants;  pressure,  60  to 
zoo  pounds;  3  pumps,  capacity  z, 000,000  gallons 
each.    J.  S.  Rodenbougfa,  H.  T.  Buckley. 

EastStrondsbarghyldonroe  Co..  population 
*Z9oo;  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  dstems  and  creek; 
water-works  building.    Geo.  E.  StaufSer. 

East  York 9  (Pricetown)— z  steam  fire  engine; 
800  feet  hose. 

Ebensbargy  Cambria  Co.,  population  Z193; 
fireworks  ordinance;  fiame  buildings,  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z 
hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
riages; 600  feet  good  rubber  hose,  600  feet  cotton 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $2730  mem- 


li 


expesaes,  $75;  i 

Chief  dected  bf  ooa- 


bership  63,  volunteers;  ^ 
building  used;  bell  alarm, 
pany.    Otis  Uoyd. 

water  SUPPLY—Pumping  system;  s  nsama; 
z^  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes,  dwoets 
A  to  6  inches;  Z5  hydrants;  annual  expoiscs  of  «iB 
department,  $350.  R.  L.  Thomas,  W.  H.  Cosoefl. 
Town  Clerk. 

Edeabarf,  Clarion  Co..  popolaaoD  *ioco, 
buildings,  frame  and  brick;  one  and  two  aom: 
department  consbts  of  z  hose  cairiage,  i  hook  aad 
ladder  truck;  m  feet  of  hose;  value  of  appasES 
and  supplies,  %oo;  z  building,  value  Smo;  do- 
bership  46.    jTRTNeelv. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiks;  grsvitv;  apK- 
itv  900  barrels;  aooo  feet  mains;  3  and  4  md»  ii 
diameter;  5  hydrants;  pressure  7<  ponods;  aaaai 
expenses  of  water  department,  ^00.  R.  CodeOL 
Supt;  N.  N.  Booth.  Town  Cleric 

Eldredy  McKean  Co.,  populatka  Z165:  sa. 

600  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  frame  bmkiiofi,  tvs 
stories;  diingle  zools  permitted;  department  eoi- 
sists  of  a  diemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  bookod 
ladder  truck;  zooo  feet  of  hose;  valne  of  ananss 
and  supplies,  $zooo;  z  building  in  use;  memixf^. 
45,  all  volunteers;  bell  and  whistle  alana.  Oae 
elected  by  company.    T.  L.  Sartwdl. 

Water  SuppLY—Wells  and  riven  wateM»atb: 
3  inch  mains.    A.  H.  Mayo,  Town  Cleric 

ElisabethtowB^  Lancaster  Co.,  popditica 
3980;  area  and  fire  limit,  640  acres;  (iieipofb  ont- 
nance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  »m 
shingle  n>o&  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  fiast 
two  stories;  z  steam  engine;  z  band  engiae;  s  bos 
carriages;  400  feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  poor  ns 
feet  good  cotton;  vahie  of  appamtua  and  ssfxptia 
$5000;  z  building  owned,  value  $4000;  mtibe- 
■hip  75,  voiunteers;  annual  expenses,  9i»:  ^ 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company.  J.  C  Red- 
seeker. 

Water  Supply— 8  dstems.  supplied  by  pop- 
ing from  creek;  capacity  zso.ooo  gaUons  &^-  ^ 
plug.    F.  \V.  Miller.  Town  Cleric 

EmleatOB)  Venango  Co..  pofmlatkMi  *i5b 
brick  and  frame  buildings;  s  chemical  hand  tg> 
guishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  s  hosecamafa 
Siamese  couplings  used;  600  feet  good  rubber  bosc 
aoo  linen;  400  feet  cotton;  valne  m  apparatsi.  ett 
$aooo;  z  building,  value  $9000;  50  volunteeriKS- 
l>ers;  expenses  in  z888.  $zoo.  Chief  dectsi  tf 
members.    A.  R.  Newton. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system  watei^oBS 
z  reaervoir,  capacity  500.000  gaUoas;  4  sulei  s»^ 
mains,  5  and  6  inches  in  diasseter;  zy  hydxasis.  *- 
R.  Donnelly,  Town  Cleric 

EmaoriaBy  Cameron  Co..  popolatkja  *9^ 
z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  trade;  sckesi- 
eal  hand  extinguishers;  a  hose  carriages;  700  ^ 
rubber  hose,  lair;  Z850  feet  good  ooctoa;  iio  ba 
volunteers.    E.  O.  BardwelH 

Wates  Supply— Water-woriLs;  graritysj^ 
30  hydrants:  6%  miles  mains;  pressure  zio  poaog: 
works  cost  $35,000.  J.  F.  Panoctt*  Pkes.  Co.;  H 
H.  Mullen,  Town  Clerk. 

Ephratah.  Lancaster  Co.,  popnlatioB  1310 
buildings,  t»rick  and  wood,  two  and  three  snntf 
department  consists  ol  z  steam  eagine.  z  chcai» 
engine,  z  hose  carriage;  400  feet  good  rubber  hose 
400  poor;  zooo  good  cotton;  valne  of  apparatus  tf^ 
supples,  $3000;  members  zoo,  volunteers;  eipesi^ 
in  z888,  $aoo;  beU  alarm.    Geo.  W.  GiolL 

Water  Supply— Creek  and  z  reservoir.  5PJIJ 
500  hogsheads;  3  miles  street  mains;  so  hjuiisK 
pressure.  70  pounds.    E.  S.  Roycr. 

Erie,  Erie  Co.,  popuUtion  *38.ooo;  v^y^ 
acres;  fire  limit,  Z75  acres;  fireworks  ow'v^ 
mercantile  buikiings,  brick  and  wood,  t«o  W^ 


Fire  Proiec^an  and  Water  Supply. 


'7' 


tones;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stmies;  de- 
artment  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  a  chemical 
and  extinguishers,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  6  hose 
arriages;  13,150  cotton  bote,  good;  ax  horses;  value 


f  apparatus  and  supplies,  )z4.doo;  6  buildings 
)wnea,  value  $50,000;  membership  47,  zo  full  pajio, 
7  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $ao,^a;  fire  alarm 
.na  f  ' 


,  value  $50,000;  membmhip  47,  zo  full  paid, 
paid;  annual  expenses,  $ao,03a;  fire  alarm 
[  telegraph,  39  street  boxes.    Chief  elected  bj 
imissioners. 

'ater-works,  pumping  sys- 
)r,  30,000,000  gallons;  ^8 
neter,  4  to  30  inches;  aoo 


ommi 

Water   SuppLT^Water-works,  pnmi 
em;    reservoir,   capacity,   30, 

niles  street  mains;  diameter.^    _  ^    __ 

lydrants;  pressure,  70  pounds;  annual  expenses  of 
vater  department.  $43,800.  C.  S.  Clark,  Mayor; 
rhos.  HanloD,  City  Clerk. 

Everett.  Bedford  Co.,  population  '3500;  area 
ind  fire  limit,  aoo  acres;  mercantile  buiklings,  brick, 
wo  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  depari- 
nrnt  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  3  hose  carriages; 
£ooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  cotton  hose; 
kralue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4,600;  value  of 
3ui]dings  m  use,  $5000;  zoo  volunteer  members; 
innual  expenses.  $as;  bell  alann.  Chief  elected 
3y  council.    D.  B.  Ott. 

Watkr  SUPPLY—River  and  streams.  J.  F. 
Fisher.  Town  Clerk. 

Foxbnrg »  Clarion  Co..  populatioo  *8oo;  800 
feet  hose;  40  volunteers.    G.  Kiel. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; river;  a  tanks;  a  miles  of  mains;  25  double 
hydrants.    F.  Dale. 

Franklia*  Venan|ro  Co..  population  *8ooo; 
area,  1500  acres;  fire  hmit,  500  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  smngle  roo£i  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
f>artment  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  i  book  and 
adder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  1000  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  500  feet  linen;  value  of  apparatus,  $zz,- 
350:  Q  buildings  owned  by  dty,  value  $6000;  150 
members,  part  paid  3;  annual  expenses,  Siaoo;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  council.  P.  W.  Welsh. 
Water  SUPPLY—Springs,  by  gravity  to  reser- 
voir; 10  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  8  inches; 
45o  hydrants;  pressure,  70  pounds;  cost  of  works, 
$40,000;  annual  expenses,  $550.  F.  W.  Mitchell, 
Pres.,  Co.;  J.  L.  Hanna.  Supt.;  Wm.  Waller, 
City  Clerk. 

Free  land  9  Luzerne  Co.,  population  *400o; 
area,  400  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  buildings, 
two  and  three  stories;  shingle  and  slate  rools;  zhook 
and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  zcoo  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $aooo;  z  build- 
in?:  57  vohinteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  council.    Albert  Ooeppert. 

Water  Supplt^i  reservoir;  pumping  system; 
Wortbington  machinery;  zp  hydrants;  4  miles 
mains;  works  cost  $az,ooo;  pressure  30  toTS  pounds. 
Henry  Fisher,  Supt.;  fi.  Davis,  Mayor;  T.  A.  Buck- 
ley, Town  Clerk. 

Freepeity  — ^  Co.,  population ;  buildings, 

brick,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  per- 
mitted; bucket  brigade;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— River;  by  pump  to  reservoir; 
Blake  pumps;  a  hydrants;  6  miles  mains;  diameter, 
5  and  0 inches;  gravel  filtration;  pressure  90  pounds; 
annual  expenses,  $zooo.  John  Ralston,  Prest; 
D.  B.  Golden,  Supt.;  G.  M.  HiU,  Town  Clerk. 

Gettysbarfhy  Adams  Co.,  population  '3000;  i 
steamer,  a  hand  engines,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
q  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  of  cotton  hose.  J.  M. 
Warner. 

Watbr  Supply— z  reservoir;  pumping  system; 
38  hydrants;  a  miles  mains;  pressure  50  pounds; 
cost  of  works,  $ao,ooo.  David  Warren,  Supt.;  W. 
F.  Grimesby,  Mayor. 

Glmrd.  Erie  Co.,  population  793;  z  chemical 
engine;  i  nook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage; 


300  fiset  good  rubber  hose,  aoo  feet  poor;  50  volun- 
teer members. 

Watrr  Supply— Creak;  i  cistern.  H.  Ball, 
Town  Cleric 

GlrardTiltot  Schuylkill  Co.,  population  '3000; 
3  hose  carriages;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  P. 
Cress. 

Water  Supply— Street  mains  from  reservoir. 
E.  C.  Wagner;  W.  Parker. 

GreeBbttYv*  Westmoreland  Co.,  population 
*5ooo;  area,  a5oo  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  and  stone,  three  stories; 
brick  and  stone  dwellings,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  3  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladoer  truck, 
z  hose  carriages,  aso  feet  bad  rubber  hose;  zoo 
poor;  Z50  feet  good  leather,  50  poor;  z  horse;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500;  a  buildings 
owned,  value  $500:  Z50  volunteer  members;  aanu»l 
expenses,  $350;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  the 
borough  authorities;  new  city  hall. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  Cyrus 
Gross,  Town  Cleric 

GreeBMittley  Pjranklin  Co.,  population  *aooo; 
z  steam  engine,  a  hose  carts;  zzoo  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  60  volunteer  members.   C.  Kohun. 

Water  Supply— 3  cisterns,  capacity  60^000  gal- 
lons each;  a  small  cisterns.  J.  E.  Wilson, 
Town  Clerk. 

GraeBTllley  Mercer  Co.,  population  '4000; 
area,  zaoo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories: 
wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  department  consists  ot 
z  steam  engine,  3  hose  carriaces;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  nose;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  supUes,  $5000;  00  members,  a  paid;  an- 
nual expenses,  S300:  bell  alarm,  Chief  elected  by 
members.    P.  Leech. 

Water  Supply— Creek;  water-works;  gravity 
system;  35  hydrants;  6  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to 
za  inches;  40  Eddy  SP^es;  pressure,  80  pounds;  works 
cost,  £50,000  annual  expenses,  f«x>.  J.  T. 
Blair,  Pres.  Co.;  S.  R.  Cochran,  Supt;  W.  P. 
Leach,  Mayor,  £.  S.  Templeton,  City  Clerk. 

flaMbttryby  Beriu  Co.,  population  azzo;  z 
steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
riages; zooo  feet  leather  hose,  good;  500  cotton, 
good;  zoo  men,  volunteers.    Wm.  Shendan. 

Water  Supply— River  and  canal.  R.  J.  M. 
Miller,  Town  Cleric 

HaMOTery  York  Co.,  population  5000;  mercan- 
tile buildings,  bnck,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  z6oo  leet  leather  hose, 
good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  z 
buildiog  owned,  value  $5000;  membership  yj,  aU 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  company.    Wm.  Long. 

Water  Supply  — a  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
springs;  gravity  pressure;  \  miles  street  mains;  di- 
ameter, 4  to  9  inches;  a8  bydranU;  pressure,  70 
pounds.    S.  Keeper,  W.  R.  Sohday. 

Harriabarf  t  Dauphin  Co.,  population  35,7^1; 
area,  a889  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  and  four  stories;  tin  and 
slate  roo£i;  dwellings,  brick  and  frame,  two  to  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  6  steam  engines,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  zo  hose  carriages;  8500  feet 
cotton  hose,  good;  350  feet  leather  hose,  good;  aooo 
feet  leather,  poor,  az  horses  owned,  a  hired;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $37,000;  9  buildings 
owned,  value  $45>ooo;  membership,  zooo.  volun- 
teers; annu^  expenses,  $za,47o;  telegraph  alarm, 
aa  street  boxes.  Chief  appomted  by  Mayor.  J. 
Kohler. 


172 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Sigpply, 


PENNSYLVANIA— Clwiifewfl/. 

Water  SuppLT-^Pumping  system;  i  resenroir, 
supplied  from  Susquehanna  river;  capaaty,  90,000- 
000  gallons  daily;  28  miles  street  mains,  diameter 
6  to  30  inches;  650  hydrants;  pressure,  65  to  75 
pounds;  annual  i-xpenses  of  water  department, 
laa.SSo.    J.  H.  Weitmyer,  W.  J.  Baker. 

HaaeltOB,  Lucerne  Co.,  population  *ia.ooo; 
area,  la.ooo  acres;  fire  limit,  saoie;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two 
and  a  half  and  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  9  steam  engines,  15  chemical  nand  ex- 
tinguishers, I  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose  car- 
riages; 600  feet  rubber  hose;  1700  feet  leather  hose, 
good;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. 
$14,000;  membership  50,  volunteer.  Chief  elected 
by  company,  approved  by  borough  council.  E. 
Bachman. 

Watbb  SUPPLY--4  reservoirs,  supplied  by  pump- 
ing and  springs:  capacity.  340.000  gallons  daily; 
gravity  system;  zi  miles  street  mains,  diameter  3 
to  8  inches;  z8  hydrants;  pressure.  90  pounds;  an- 
nual eacpenses  of  water  department,  Saoo.ooo. 
Josiah  Walk,  Geo.  Mane. 

HollidartWnr,  Blair  Co.,  population  3150; 
area,  9000  acres;  fire  limit,  1000  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and 
a  half  stories;  shingle  roois  permitted;  dwellings, 
firame  and  brick,  two  and  a  half  stories;  department 
consists  of  a  steam  engines,  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
aooo  fieet  linen  hose;  400  feet  good  leather  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $10,000;  member- 
ship, aoo,  volunteers;  value  of  buildings,  $5000;  an- 
nual expenses,  $500;  whistle  alarm.  Chief  elected 
by  council.    Martin  Bell. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  sravity  system; 
Z3  miles  street  mains,  diameter  6  inches;  a8  hy- 
drants; pressure,  50  pounds.  C.  A.  McFarland,  J. 
H.  Smith. 

HoBeadate ,  Wayne  Co. ,  population  9690;  area, 
640  acres;  lire  limit,  500  acres;  mercantile  buikl- 
ings,  brick  and  wood,  three  and  lour  stories;  wooden 
T006  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two 
and  a  half  and  three  stories;  department  consists  of 
9  steam  engines,  9  hose  carriages;  Siamese  ooup- 
bngs  used;  1250  feet  good  cotton  hose;  800  feet  poor 
leather;  950  feet  poor  rubber;  value  of  apparatus 

{and  supplies,  $10,000;    z  building  owned,  value 
6000;   membership  55,  3  paid;  annual  expenses. 
5<x>;  gong  alarm. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 

fD  miles  of  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  6  inches;  6 
ydrants;   pressure.  50  pounds.     W.  A.  Thayer, 
Supt;  T.  E.  Callaway.  Town  Clerk. 

HttfhTille,  Lycoming  Co.,  population  *z5oo; 
area,  400  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  frame  and 
brick  bnildin|[s,  two  stories;  shingle  roofs  not  per- 
mitted on  mam  street;  z  band  engine,  value  $300. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  A  company  has  been 
granted  a  charter  and  will  build  water-works  during 
year.    T.  Rommelt,  Town  Qerk. 

HttmnelatowBy  Dauphin  Co..  population 
Z400;  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  and  three 
stories;  shingle  roofs;  department  consists  of  3 
hand  engines,  z  hose  carriage;  600  feet  good  hose; 
300  poor;  members  959,  volunteers.    W.  M.  Bum. 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  sys- 
tem; 5  miles  street  mains;  Z9  hvdrants;  pressure  75 
to  Z50  pounds;    works   cost  $45,000;    annual  ex- 

Eenses.  $560.    F.  J.  Shaffer,  Pres.  Co.;   W.  H. 
iple,  Supt;  J.  J.  Bolton,  Town  Clerk. 

HiiMtiBKdoB,  Huntingdon  Co.,  popnlatkn 
6000;  fireworks  ordinance;  buildings,  orick  and 
frame,  two  to  four  stories;  depanment  consists  of  a 
steamers,  z   hand  engine,  z   chemical   engine,  z 


hook  and  ladder  track,  3  hose  carriages;  saase 
couplings;  9000  feet  good  katber  hose;  aoo  good 
rubber;  zooo  new  cotton;  value  of  appannu  ££ 
supplies.  $Z9.ooo;  3  bufldings  owned,  vah}^  li^-sor 
members  450,  volunteers;  cspenses  in  x88S  $5^ 
telephone  alarm.    Gilliert  Greenbarg. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  graritysTms 
Z9  miles  street  mains;  60  hydrants. 

iMdiaBftt  Indiana  Co.,  population  '4000:  ^ 
works  ordinance;  mercantile  buildmgs,  bncLtK 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  frame  dselirp 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  hand  nin 
a  chemical  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  vrs^ : 
hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  good  rubber  bosr  tlje 
of  apparatus  and  supphes,  $9550;  value  d  bik- 
ings owned,  $3500;  Z75  volunteer  menboi  c- 
nual  expenses.  $600;  bell  alarm.  Chief  eierted  r< 
the  companies.    M.  J.  Lowery. 

Water  Supply— Watcr-worlcs;  gravity  ?«■ 
sure.    E.  Row.  S.  A.  Douglass. 

IrwiMy  Westmoreland  Co.,  population  *33K 
area,  zoo  acres;  fire  hmit,  zoo  acres;  firevoris  si- 
inance;  mercantile  buildings,  bric^  and  vood.  :i: 
stories;  wooden  roofis  permitted;  wood  dvtkfi 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  ept 
z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hcse:  n^ 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $0000;  zbutldicf  onec 
value  $800;  ^  vofunteer  members;  ancsi  o- 
penses.  $aoo;  DeD  alarm.    J.  L.  Prick. 

Water  Supply— 5  dsteras.  supplied  froniw* 
of  buildings;  capacity  50,000  gaDons;  water-i«ta 
to  be  erected.    S.  C.  Remsber£,  Town  Ckxi 

JermyVl  Lackawanna  Co.,  populatioo  'jooc 
frame  buildings;  zooo  fiset  good  liiMn  box;  ^ 
$900;  40  volunteer  members;  bell  and  «bs-> 
alarm.    S.  D.  Davis. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir,  snppSed  b? 
springs  and  streams;  gravity  system;  8  and  4-n^ 
street  mains;  za  hydrants;  pressure  80  to  uc 
pounds.  W.  S.  Hutcfaings,  Supt;  W.  C.  Nxbor 
son,  Town  Cleric 

Jersey  Shore*  Lvooming  Co.,  popolitiaisv^ 
brick  and  firame  buildings,  two  and  three  snna 
department  consists  of  a  hose  carriages:  looofcf 
good  leather  hose;  vahie  of  apparatus  sod  saf^ 
$aooo;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Water-worics;  resertor  f» 
tem;  z  reservoir;  3  miles  street  mains:  28  hTdne^ 
E.  D.  Trump,  Supt.;  B.  D.  Bricker,  Town  Ctai 

JohMStoWMy  Cambria  Co.,  population  <3Pac 
3  steamers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  8  how  csr; 
tiages;  5600  feet  good  cotton  hose;  3  rocs.  ^ 
part  time,  400  volunteers;  9  horses.    S.  E.  V(^S 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  graviiv  pws- 
ure;  4  reservoirs;  40  miles  mains;  diameter  4*^' 
inches;  Z04   hydrants;  Ludlow    gates;  pressztjs 

rmds;  works  cost  $soo,ooo.  J.  McMillea,  P^. 
WiUiams,  Supt.;  I.  HoneU.  Mayor  I  ^ 
Fisher.  City  Cleric.  (Above  report  receiwd  P" 
vious  to  late  disaster.) 

JoaeatowBy  Lebanon  Co.,  populatioo  joi  * 
hand  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  zoo  fie«t  leatbei  bo^ 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  C  - 
Zehning,  Town  Clerk. 

KesBett  8q«ire«  Chester  Co.,  powiii^ 
Z300;  area,  680  acres;  ure  limit,  zoo  acres;  firevoic 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildinga,  brick,  two  » 
three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dvelUeV 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  department  conssstf 
z  hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage;  600  fleet  good  rv- 
berhose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1^^ 
building  owned  by  oorouglk,  value  t^oo;  ^^^^ 
ship  50.  volunteers;  annual  expenses.  $^5  ^ 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  board  ot  enctneers. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  <fi«ctl?5*?; 
and  stand-pipe  system;  reaerroirB.  suppix^i  ^ 
water  power;  capacity  36^000  gaUons  daih:  ^Jj 
miles  street  mains;  (fiamcter  a  to  6  inches:  15  ^^' 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


'73 


rants;  pressure  95  to  50  pounds;  annual  expenses 
\  water  department,  $aoo.  Eugene  Mercer,  Supt ; 
OS.  Clark,  Town  Clerk. 

Kerns  Cityy  Columbia  Co.;  buildings,  wood, 
De  and  two  stories;  shingle  roofs;  department  con- 
ists  of  several  chemical  extinguishers,  z  hose  car- 
tage; 500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  17^  poor;  value  of 
pparatus  and  supplies,  $400;  memb^  ax,  volun- 
xrs.    L.  S.  Burgess. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumps,  35  horse 
ower;  z  mile  street  mains;  6  hydrants. 

Kingfltoiiy  Luzerne  Co.,  population  1418;  i 
worthless  hand  engine;  z  hose  carriage;  900  feet 
ood  leather  hose. 

Kittanniof  9  Armstrong  Co..  population  3624: 
rea,  zoo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
uildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
hingle  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  a 
ook  and  ladder  trucks;  zzoo  feet  good  leather  hose; 

buildings  in  use;  membership  40,  volunteers;  bell 
ilarm. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
ystem;  i  reservoir,  pumped  from  river;  zi  miles 
treet  mains;  diameter,  6  to  10  inches;  30  hydrants. 

Knox 9  Clarion  Co.,  population  *zaQo;  area,  30 
cres;  fireworks  ordinance;  frame  and  brick  build- 
Qgs,  one  and  two  stories;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 

hose  carriage;  550  feet  good  rubber  hose;  50  feet 
inen;  value  of  apparatus,  $800;  z  building;  50 
'olunteer  members;  steam  whistle  alarm.  Chief 
!lected  by  ballot. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  capacity  63,000 
rallons;  9^  miles  street  mains,  4  and  3  inches  m  di- 
imeter;  6  hydrants;  pressure,  75  pounds;  works 
)wned  by  Smith  and  Corlett,  Nelwin  Tooth. 

Kvtstowm,  Berks  Co.,  population  *Z325;  brick 
ind  frame  buildings;  i  hand  engine. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  J.  u.  Wanner,  Town 
:ierk. 

lAiicattery  Lancaster  Co.,  population  25,769; 
rea,  2560  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  chief  investigates 
ires;  mercantile  buildings,  usually  brick,  three  sto- 
les; mostly  slate  rood;  dwellings,  brick  and  frame, 
wo  to  three  stories;  department  consists  of  4  steam 
ngines.  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  cans;  4000 
set  good  rubber  hose;  several  factories  have  private 
lose;  x^  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies 
nd  building,  $50,000;  memoership  39.  full  paid, 
o;  part  paid,  99;  annual  expenses,  $26,467;  fire 
larm  tele^pb.  Chief  elected  by  council.  H.  V. 
^andersmith. 

Water  Supply-^  reservoirs,  supplied  by  steam 
lumps,  capacity  5,000,000  gallons  per  day;  32  miles 
treet  mains;  4  to  ao  inches;  425  hydrants;  pressure, 
6  pounds.    Jacob  Holabach,  J.  Chillas. 

Ijamsford,  Carbon  Co.,  population  ^2500;  build- 
3gs.  wood,  two  and  two  and  a  half  stories;  shingle 
oofis;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
ure;  3  miles  street  mains.  W.  D.  Zehuer,  W. 
>rumheller. 

I^atrobe,  Westmoreland  Co.,  population  *42oo; 
reworks  ordinance;  causes  of  nres  investigated; 
»rick  and  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories; 
hingle,  tin  and  slate  roofs;  z  chemical  engine;  4 
hemical  hand  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder 
ruck;  950  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appa- 
atus.$i8oo;  z  building,  value  $1500:  33  volunteer 
lembers;  bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  council. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  creek;  water-works; 
ump  to  mams;  4  miles  of  mains;  23  hydrants.  J. 
;.  Head. 

liClMiMOB.  Lebanon  Co.,  population  *z<,70o; 
reworks  onnnance;  mereantile  buildings,  brick, 
iree  stories;  wooden  roofi  permitted;  dwellings, 
rick  and  frame,  two  stories;  department  consists 


of  3  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  3600  feet  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus 
and  suppkes,  $3500;  value  of  buildings  owned, 
$40,000;  annual  expenses,  $3500.  Chief  elected  by 
companies.    Geo.  A.  Hunter. 

WATER  Supply  —  Gravity  pressure;  35  miles 
mains;  diameter.  4  to  z6  indies;  zio  hydrants;  50 
gates;  23  meters,  Herscy;  pressure  55  pounds; 
works  cost  $352,000;  annual  expenses,  $1800.  R. 
J.  Shirk,  Supt.;  P.  L.  Wiener,  Mayor;  Jos.  Light, 
City  Clerk. 

Ijeliiglitoiiy  Carbon  Co.,  population  *40oo; 
area,  3560  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  and  four 
stories  hi^;  dwellings,  w<x>d,  two  and  one-half  and 
three  stories;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  buckets.  P. 
Wagner. 

WATER  Supply  —  Artesian  well  being:  con- 
structed; present  supply  from  well;  capacity.  za5 
fallons  per  minute;  pumped  to  reservoir.  Mahlon 
Leichard,  Mayor;  John  Semmel,  Town  Clerk. 

Lewisbarf  ^  Union  Co.,  population  3080;  area» 
320  acres;  fire  limit,  200  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwellings,  brick,  stone 
and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  3  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  Z500  feet  rubber 
hose,  good;  200  feet  cotton,  good;  300  poor;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  Szo,ooo;  i  building 
owned,  value  $3500;  membership  zoo,  3  paid;  an- 
nual expenses,  $z5o;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
borougn  council.    J.  V.  Miller. 

Water  Supply — ^Water-works;  system  pump- 
ing to  stand-pipe  and  direct,  Knowles  pumps;  qual- 
ity of  water,  good;  cost  of  construction  $35,000;  8 
miles  street  mains,  aK  to  zo  inches  diameter;  45 
hydrants;  pressure,  zoo  pounds.  C.  Dreisbach, 
Supt;  Wm.  Jones,  City  Clerk. 

liewistoily  Mifflin  Co.,  population  3222:  z 
steam  engine;  z  chemical;  2  hook  and  ladder  trucks; 
3  hose  carriages;  z8oo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  1000 
feet  poor;  Z5c»  feet  leather,  medium;  zooo  feet  cot- 
ton, good;  z  man  paid  part  time;  zoo  volunteers. 
F.  H.  Wentx. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  pressure;  35  hydrants. 
P.  Glum. 

Lttitz,  Lancaster  Co.,  population  1113:  3  chem- 
ical engines;  3  hand  engines;  500  feet  cotton  hose, 
good;  25  men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Creek;  water-works  in  course 
of  construction. 

Lock  HaTen,  Clinton  Co.,  population  *8ooo: 
area,  500  acres;  fire  limit,  400  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  dwellings,  brick  and 
wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department  consists  of 
z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  3600  feet  good 
hose,  mostly  cotton;  3  borses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $zz,ooo;  z  buildinr  owned,  value 
$3000;  z  rented  at  $60  per  year,  value  $400;  mem- 
bership Z50,  4  full  paid;  annual  expenses,  $1000; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  dected  by  commissioners.  C. 
F.  Keller. 

Water  Supply — a  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
streams;  capacity  4,zoo,ooo  gallons  daily;  gravity; 
Z5  miles  street  mains;  diameter  4  to  za  inches;  70 
hydrants;  pressure  70  i>ounds;  annual  expenses  of 
water  department.  $aoco.  John  Griffin,  Supt.;  G. 
W.  Mason,  Mayor;  S.  M.  McCormack,  City 
Clerk. 

Lykensy  Dauphin  Co.,  population  3500;  2  hose 
carriages;  a  hose  carts;  zooo  feet  hose;  2  hose  com- 
panies; no  fire  alarm.    A.  G.  Stanley. 

Water  Supply— System,  gravity  to  reservoir; 
as  bydraiits;  3M  miles  pipes,  zo  to  3  mches  in  diam- 
cter;  *«  gates;  quality  of  water  good;  pressure  40 
pouirt*  *  T.  M?>Viltiam8.  Supt.;  B.  F.  Eby,  Town 
ClerlJ^- 


n4 


Fire  iVofcc/ion  and  Water 


FENSSYhWASlA-'^dMiimud. 


Hahaiior  Planet  Scha/lkill  Co..  popuUtion 
3500;  3700  feet  of  hose;  a  bote  carts;  60  members. 

Watbr  Supply— QniTity  from  Mud  Rim,  zK 
miles  from  toim;  8  hydrants;  4  mttes  6-incfa  pipe; 
8  gates;  maker,  F.  B.  Banaan;  water  not  fit  for 
use  in  summer;  pressure  good.  M.  Luthin.  Pres.; 
John  J.  Splane,  Mayor;  H.  C.  Dutter,  Town 
Clerk. 

Haakeimy  Lancaster  Co.,  population  *a90o; 
area,  Z280  acres;  fire  limit.  960  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  dwelltngs,  wood  and  briek,  two 
and  three  stories;  department  consisU  of  z  hand 
engine;  3  hose  carriages;  Z400  feet  of  good  hose; 
Taliie  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $9000;  9  buildings 
used,  value  Si6o9;  membership  zoo.  volunteers; 
ben  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  company. 

Wateb  Supply— System;  pumping  to  reservoirs; 
capacity  800,000  gallons;  capacity  of  storage  reser- 
voir, 500.000  gallons;  Worthington  pump;  5  miles 
of  mains;  pressure  60  pounds;  68  hydrants;  cost  of 
construction,  $ao.ooo.  A.  Kline,  Pres.;  H.  E. 
Gye,  Supt.;  M.  E.  Bomberger,  Mayor;  H.  M. 
Ensminger,  Town  Cleik. 

Maaafieldt  Tioga  Co..  population  «3«oo;  area, 
Z406  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantiie  build- 
ings, brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stones;  department  consists 
of  z  band  engine,  4  chemisal  hand  exdnguisbers.  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $750;  membership  50.  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  company.    T.  H.  Bailey. 

Water  Supply— Gravity;  private  company. 
T.  H.  Bailey.  Mayor;  Mart  King,  Town  Clerk. 

Maasfield  Talley,  Allegbeiv  Co.,  populatioa 

3000;  z  hand  engine;  z  book  ana  ladder  truck;  z 
nose  carriage;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  35  men, 
volunteers. 
Water  Supply— zs  dstems. 

Hariettay  Lancaster  Co..  population  ^5500: 
area  9000  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance: mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  stories; 
WQoden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  frame  and 
brick,  two  stories;  department  consisU  of  z  steam 
engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  4 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  z6o3  feet 
good  leather  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies. $8000;  z  borough  building,  value  i/ooo;  90 
volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
members.    Caspar  Eater. 

Water  Supply— River;  canal;  4  cisterns  and 
creek.  Thos.  O'Rourk,  Mayor;  J.  Nartor,  Town 
Cleric  ' 

Mandi  Cknnkt  Carbon  Co.,  population  '4800; 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fire  iavesdgated; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  four  stories;  mostlv 
slate  and  tin  roofs;  dwellin^p,  brick  and  wooa. 
three  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
z  haod  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; 600  feet  good  leather  hose;  600  feet  gum 
and  600  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. 
$8000;  2  buildings  owned,  value  $4000;  member- 
ship. iz6;  part  paid.  9.  Chief  elected  by  members, 
oonfirmsd  by  couacil.    G.  W.  Sandel. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
springs;  gravity  system;  4  miles  street  mains,  6  to 
4.  inches  diameter;  33  hydrants;  pressure  80  pounds. 
Hon.  R.  Klotz,  Supt.;  John  Faga,  Mayor;  Elmer 
Keiser,  Town  Cleric 

MarysYilley  Perry  Co.,  population  zo3o;  z 
Rumsey  hand  engine;  Z50  feet  cotton  hose;  45 
members,  volunteers:  value  of  apparatus,  $350.  G. 
E.  Strasbough,  Chief. 

Water  Supply  obtained  from  river  and  well. 
J.  £.  Mann,  Burgess. 


MeKaetport,  Allegheny  Co.,  popabtka  ««• 
000;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  9  hose  reds.  J 
McAllister. 

Wateb  Supply— Water-works;  pomp  toias* 
voir.    J.  E.  Coll,  Geo.  Bossart. 

MaadTllley  Crawford  Co.,  populatioa  *ujk 
X  steam  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  4  boa 
carriages;  3500  feet  good  oottoa  hoee;  aBs  ao. 
volunteers;  9  horses.    Oscar  Hartsaaa. 

Water  Supply— Creek;  gmi^  zSoieii 
mains;  zq7  hydrants;  pmswu,  zz5  poands.  G.G. 
Collum,  Supt.;  J.  B.  Cochran,  Mayon  B.  &  FU- 
ett,  Junior,  City  Clerk. 

Meekaalcabargy  Cumberland  Ca,  ponWa 
4000;  area,  400  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mab 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  ai  I 
three  stories;  wooden  T00&  permitted;  dvdBip  | 
brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  deutitaes 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  8  ladds  , 
and  two  hooks,  9  hose  caniages;  Z400  ieet  nhkr 
hose,  good;  400  feet  good  leather  hose;  z  book  ai 
ladder  truck  and  9  Babcock  fire  exdagnishen;  nkc 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $8500;  9  buikliBgi,  nia  I 
$5000;  membership,  Z75,  5  paid;   annual  expean 
$6^;  ben  alarm.    S.  M.  Wagoner. 

WATER  Supply— Water-woiks;  gravity  wr»: 
9  reservoirs:  7  miles  of  mains,  diameter  4toxDiBte 
98  hydrants;  supplied  by  R.  D.  Wood  ft  Cow; ;» 
sure,  39  pounds;  quali^  of  water,  good;  sfli  fr 
tered;  cost  of  works,  $45,000;  annual  expoA 
Szooo.  Joseph  Leas,  Pres.;  Andrew  Seifert  Sea. 
D.  H.  Kimmel,  Mayor;  D.  E.  Kast.  Towb  ObIl 

Media.  Delaware  Co.,  population  ^900;  ilnd 
engine;  9  note  carriages;  zooo  feet  leather  bose;  as 
feel  cotton. 

Water  Supply— Source,  Ridlef  creek;  spsm. 
pump  to  reservoir;  Cassin  and  Knoita  pup 
capacity  per  day,  300,000  gallons;  30  Cans  kf 
drants;  7  miles  mains,  4  to  8  in^es  dismctcr  9 
gates,  Cassin  make;  cost  of  works,  $zoo,ooq;  p» 
sure,  average  95  pounds.  Works  owned  by  bonoi^ 
W.  Mandl,  Siq>t^  Henry  Qraen.  Chitf  Bergoc 
William  Tudm,  Town  Ckrk. 

Meroar,  Mercer  Co.,  population  *93So;  i^ 
engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  track;  a  hoae  carts;  I5> 
f  net  good  rubber  hoae;  50  vohinleers;  fire  police,  n 
men.    W.  D.  Keek. 

Water  Supply— Streams;  water-woiks,  pear 
to  tank;  capacity,  90.000  gallons;  capacity  of  pi>f 
900  gallons  per  minute;  3  miles  of  mains;  S  ?* 
drants;  pressure,  Z95  pounds.  H.  H.  Zigler,  Td«x 
Cleik. 

Mereersbmify  FhukHn  Co..  populatioB 'i?c 
buildings,  principally  bnck,  two  and  three  stooes 
wooden  roofs  ponitted;  department  consists « i 
steam  engine.  9  hose  carriages;  950  fieet  of  goo^  cot- 
ton hose,  50  feet  poor;  value  of  appantas  tx 
supplies.  $5000;  membenhip  40,  volnateers;  i  a^ 
paid;  bell  alarm.    S.  C.  Jordan. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  supplied  by  pa^P^ 
from  Silsby  enciae;  mill  race  and  wells;  cost  a  si» 
tem.  $503o.  F.  A.  WaddeU.  Burgess;  M.  J.  S«i 
Town  Clerk.       | 

lIefiioppea»  Wyoming  Co.,  popniatios  *t»i 
area.  400  acres;  frame  buildings,  two  stories  » 
fire  department;  48  buckets;  3  l4ddecs.  _ 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  sytf* 
9  reservoirs,  supplied  by  sprhigs  and  p^  "^ 
creek;  capacity  30,009  gaUons  per  day;  «isn^ 
^  to  3  laches:  3  hydrants;  water>works  ova»  ^ 
private  company.    £.  H.  Weels.  E.  J.  Movxy- 

Mefara4ale«  S3merset  Co..  popolstioa  som 
z  hook  and  ladcler  truck:  z  hose  oomptay;  «o^ 
carts;  700  feet  boss.    WiUlam  Coolehaa. 

Water  Supply  —  Source,  miag  A«^ 
Mountain;  gravity  system;  flow  of  spnag  i.o**' 
gallons  per  day;  96  Eddy  hydrants;  I9»9SI^^^ 


Fire  Pnxtet^^Mt  and  Waier  Supply, 


^75 


to  8  iochcs  diameter;  15  Eddy  gates;  cost  of 
orks,  $90pOoo;  pressare  zao  poands;  anaaal  ex- 
enses,  $350.  A.  Chamberiain,  Prest.;  J.  S. 
ravei,  Supt;  E.  J.  Hudaoo,  Major;  N.  E.  Mil- 
r,  Town  Clerk. 

Middletowm,  Dauphm  Co.,  population  *sooo; 
steam  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  1500  leet  good 
>ttoo  hose;  800  teet  leather;  90  men,  volunteers. 
Water  Supply— Stand-pipe  and  direct  to 
sins;  capadtr  of  pumps  300,000  gallons;  Ray- 
ond&  Campbell  makers;  5  miles  mains;  35  hy« 
rants;  pressure  60  to  aoo  pounds.  Joseph  Camp- 
ill.  Pres.;  C.  W.  Raymond,  Treas. 

Mii&imtowBy  Juniata  Co.,  population  *8oo;  z 

ind  engine. 

Watbr  Supply— Canal  and  river. 

milord*  Pike  Co.,  population  984;  area,  aoo 
:res;  mercantile  buildings,  frame,  two  stories; 
Nrellinn,  frame,  two  stories;  450  feet  rubber  hose; 
;o  good  leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
)a5;  z  building  owned,  value  $50.  Chief  ap- 
>inted  by  ooundL  J.  B.  Newman. 
Water  Supply— Spring;  gravity  system;  a 
jles  street  mains;  diameter  4  to  8  inches;  az  hy- 
rants;  pressure  ^pounds;  annual  expenses  of 
ater  department,  $300.  J.  C.  Wallace,  Supt.; 
.  D.  Brown,  Mayor;  James  Hutchison,  Town 
ierk. 

MllleraVvrgk,  Dauphin  Co.,  popu]atk>n  aooo; 
iiildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
lingle  roois;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and 
idder  truck;  vaiue  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
600;  members  40,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  jD.  D. 
itty. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  W.  L.  Brubaker, 
fayor;  Wm.  M.  Hartman,  Town  Clerk. 

MillentowB^  Butler  Co.,  population  laco;  area, 
fo  acres;  fire  limit,  480  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
ercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stoiies;  shingle 
ofs  permitted,  wood  and  brick,  dwellings,  two 
ories;  department  consists  of  z  hose  carriage;  300 
et  good  rubber  hose,  300  feet  poor;  900  feet  good 
»tton:  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z90o; 
building  in  use;  55  volunteer  members:  annual 
;penses,  $xoo;  bdlfilaim.   Chief  elected  by  com- 

WATBR  Supply— a  tanks  of  z8oo  gallons  capa- 
!y,  supplied  from  well;  gravity  S]rstem;  zK  miles 
street  mains,  diameter  3  to  cinches;  aa hydrants. 
.  F.  Aldinger,  Mayor;  E.  J.  Cahnet,  Town  Clerk. 

Mil  torn  9  Northumberland  Co.,  population 
Qoo;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories; 
ingle  roois  permitted;  brick  and  frame  dwellings, 
o  stories:  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
•  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
ick,  9  bose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
o  feet  rubber  hose;  zooo  feet  good  leather;  value 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  z  building  owned, 
iue  $2500;  z8  members,  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
(Dses,  4^<o<'!  ^^  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  coun- 

Watkr  Supply— River  and  canal;  water-works; 
UDp  to  reservoir,  7  miles  mains;  40  hydrants;  zco 
lunda  pressure.    R.  Hatfield,  Town  Clerk. 

MimenrtUey  SchuvlkillCo..  population  3240; 
ea,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nce;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  buildings, 
o  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  z  steam  en- 
Be,  z  hcM)k  and  ladder  truoc,  3  hose  carriages;  600 
;t  rubber  and  zaoo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  lvalue 
apparatus,  $4000;  4  building  owned,  value  $^coo; 
en  ted;  annual  rent,  $zoo;  zoo  volunteer  memners; 
vual  expenses,  $500.  Chief  elected  by  council. 
W^ATBR  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  from 
riBSs;  9  miles  street  mains,  diameter  3  to  10 
chea;  ys>  Eddy  hydrants  and  so  gates;  a  Crown 
eters;  oost  to  construct,  $4Z,coo;  pressure,  aver- 


age zoo  pounds;  annual  expenses,  $1500;  water 
department  owned  by  private  corporation.  R.  F. 
Potter,  Pres.;  Charles  R.  Rear,  Supt;  Albert  W. 
Sterner,  Town  Clerk. 


wgakela,  Washington  Co..  population 
9904;  area,  zooo  acres;  fire  limit,  500  acres;  frame 
and  brick  buildings;  z  steam  engine.  2  chemical 
hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  2 
hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value 
of  apparatus,  etc.,  $3000;  z  building  in  use,  value 
o;  75  volunteer  members;  bell  and  steam 
»tle  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company.  H.  C. 
McCnrdy. 
Water  Supply— River. 

HoBtonrsYilley  Lycoming  Co..  population 
ZZ93;  area,  500  acres;  we  limit,  same;  causes  of 
fires  investigated;  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  ot  apparatus,  $650; 
z  building  rented  at  $25  per  year;  35  volunteer 
members. 

Water  SUPPLY—From  wells.  D.  Lichtenthaler. 
Town  Clerk. 

MoBtroae,  Susquehanna  Co.,  population  zyaa; 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  320  acres;  nreworks  ordi- 
nance; frame  buildings,  two  stories;  shingle  roofs 
permitted;  department  consists  of  2  band  engines, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  300  feet 
good  leather  hose;  900  good  cotton;  value  of  appa^ 
rattts  and  supplies,  $5000;  buildiDss,  $4000;  mem- 
bership Z50,  all  vclunteers;  annual  expenses,  $150; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department.  J.  R. 
Raynsford. 

WATER  SUPPLY~Z3  dstems,  supplied  from 
buiklings.    W.  S.  Cox,  Town  Clerk. 

MottBt  Camel »  Northumberlsnd  Co.,  popu- 
lation 9000;  buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  and  a 
half  and  three  stories:  wooden  roofs  permitted;  de- 

Eartment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  3  chemical 
and  extinguishers,  z  hose  carriage;  2300  feet  of 
good  leather  hose;  300  feet  poor;  value  of  appara- 
tus, $5000;  membership  60,  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
penses, $300;  bell  alarm.    S.  Dietrick. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  capacity  5.0C0,- 
000  gallons;  gravity;  6  miles  of  mains;  4  to  zo  inch 
diameter;  34  hydrants;  cost  $6o,oco  to  constiuet; 
pressure,  4c  to  zoo  pounds;  90  meters.  T.  Scott, 
Supt.;  S.  Hoover,  City  Qerk. 

MoVBt  J079  Lancaster  Co.,  population  2058;  z 
hand  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  500  feet  good  linen 
hose;  508  feet  good  leather;  500  feet  cottcn  and  150 
feet  good  rubber;  somen,  volurteers.  | 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system;  5 
miles  mains;  40  hydrants.    W.  Kuhn. 

MoaBt  OllTcr,  Allegheny  Co., population  1883; 
area,  300  acres;  fiie  limit,  aoo  acres;  frame  asd  brick 
buildings,  two  stories;  z  handergine;  z  hook  and 
ladder  track;  z  hose  carriage;  400  fret  serviceable 
cotton  bose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $iaoo;  77  men,, 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $z66.  Chief  elected 
by  members.    A.  Meanl. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  hydrants  and  wells; 
%  mile  street  mains,  4  inches  in  diameter;  8  hy- 
drants. John  Wagner,  Prest.;  A.  G.  Goldbacb, 
Town  Clerk. 

MovBt  Fleasaaty  Westmoreland  Co..  popula- 
tion 6500;  area,  300  acres;  fite  limit,  sance;  firewoika 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildingr,  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
brick  and  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hock  and  ladder  tiuck, 
3  hose  carriages;  Z650  feet  bose;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $187^;  z  building  owned,  value 
$300;  bell  aiaim.    Chief  elected  by  company.    J. 

Water  Supply — ^Source:  Jacobs  Creek;  sys- 
tem, pumping  to  res^r^oir  and  stand-pipe;  makers 
o*  pnapf ,  Gordon  ^\f,VfBL  Pump  Co.;  capacity  of 
pump,    3,000,000  ^^\on?*,  SP  Galvm  hydrants;  7 


7/6 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


PENNSYLVANIA— Ciw/Mii#</. 

roiles  of  pipe;  i6  to  4  inches  diameter;  45  Galvin 
ffates;  pressure.  50  to  100  pounds.  H.  C.  Fnck, 
Prest.;  H.  Coll.  Supt.;  G.  W.  Lemmon,  Mayor; 
W.  M.  Jordan,  Town  Clerk. 

MnBCTy  Lycoming  Co.,  population  2000;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  shingle  roofs 
permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  one- 
naif  stories:  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 

1  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  2  nose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  800  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  400  poor;  600  feet  good  leather;  50 
poor;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$8000;  I  building  owned,  value  $3500;  membership 
^3.  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $1500;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  council.    Irwin  Shook. 

Water  Supply— At  present  from  canal  and 
wells;  new  system  from  reservoir,  225  feet  eleva- 
tion, under  construction. 

MrerttowD,  Lebanon  Co.,  population  *2ooo; 
area,  640  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  tnick  and 
wood,  two  stories;  depcutment  consists  of  i  steamer, 
z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  9  hose 
carriages;  200  feet  rubber  hose  and  400  feet  leather; 
TOO  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus,  $5756;  2 
buildings  owned,  value  $zo,ooo;  membership  300, 
volunteers;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns. 

Nan ti coke 9  Luzerne  Co.,  populadon  *za,ooo; 
fire  limit,  350  acres;  buildings,  brick  and  frame; 
two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department 
consists  of  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  car- 
riages; 20C0  feet  good  linen  hose;  800  feet  poor; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $za54;  member- 
ship 100,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $375;  steam 
whistle  alarm. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir;  direct  system; 
stand-pipe;  35  hydrants;  13  miles  street  mains,  4  to 
12  inches. 

Nazaretky  Northampton  Co.,  population  984; 

2  old  hand  engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;  700  feet  good  leather  hose.  £.  A.  Cle- 
weU. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
2  reservoirs;  16  hydrants.  J.  F.  Bardill,  E.  T. 
Grunewald. 

Newbarr,  Lycoming  Co.    See  Williamsport. 

New  Bethlehem.  Clarion  Co.,  population 
zooo;  area,  290  acres;  nre  limit,  50  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two  sto- 
ries; department  consists  of  3  chemical  engines,  4 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  2  hose  carriages:  1200 
feet  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $2700; 
building,  600;  membership  40,  volunteers;  annual 
expenses,  $40.  Chief  elected  by  company.  F.  L. 
Andrews. 

Water  Supply— Creek;  pump  to  reservoir; 
Worthington  pump;  2  miles  of  mains,  6  to  4  inches 
diameter;  12  hydrants;  8  gates;  cost  of  works  to 
construct,  $11,500;  annual  expenses,  $650;  pres- 
sure 85  pounds.  Geo.  L.  Thomas,  Supt.;  Geo.  £. 
Cowan,  Mayor;  John  R.  Kron,  Town  Clerk. 

New  Brighton 9  Beaver  Co..  population  *6ooo; 
z  hand  engine;  4  hose  carriages;  2000  feet  hose, 
good;  50  volunteers.    D.  R.  Corbus. 

Water  Supply— Source,  Beaver  River;  system, 
pumping  direct  into  mains;  Worthington  and  Wil- 
son &  Snyder  pumps;  aggregate  capacity  z, 600,000 
gallons;  53  Mathews  hydrants;  zz  miles  pipe,  zo  to 
2  inches  diameter;  supplied  by  R.  D.  Wood  & 
Co.;  Z9  gates;  5  Crown  meters;  water  good,  fil- 
tered through  sand;  cost  to  construct  works,  $60,000; 
average  pressure  Z37  pounds;  annual  expenses. 
$3300.  John  D.  Ring,  Supt.;  John  Calhoon. 
Mayor;  D.  Daniels,  Town  Clerk. 


New  Castle 9  Lawrence  Co..  popnlstion  *i7.oqo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  01  fire  investig^wi; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  tbree  aad 
four  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dveffi^ 
brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  department  coasistsd 
I  sttam  engine,  8  chemical  hand  extingoisben,  i 
hook  and  laidder  truck,  5  hose  carriages,  z  lire  po- 
lice cart  in  reserve;  Siamese  coupUngs  in  use;  4500 
feet  rubber  hose,  good;  a  horses;  value  of  appanos 
and  supplies,  $9000;  4  buildings  owned,  rake 
$5000;  membership  zoo;  4  paid;  annual  eipesses 
$88ao;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  depaitmoi. 
confirmed  t>y  Mayor.    W.  W.  CobbSson. 

Water  supply— Water-works;  grsvit?  ijste 
diameter  of  mains,  4  to  Z2  ini^es;  zz6  ofdnes; 
pressure  Z25  pounds.   J.  W.  Taylor,  —  Milkr. 

New  Hope,  Bucks  Co.,  popolatksi  np: : 
steam  engines;  z  band  engine;  a  hose  cania^e 
500  feet  leather  hose,  good;  60  men,  voloateen. 

Water  Supply— River  and  canaL 

New  Oxiordf  Adams  Co..  popuIatiaB  6ao; 
area,  360  acres;  fire  limit,  320  acres;  fiievoib  or- 
dinance; causes  of  fires  mvestigated;  mercadie 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  tbree  stories;  shte  tzi 
tin  roofs;  dwellings,  brick,  two  and  three  s^ono; 
department  consists  z  hand  engine;  menbersbps^ 
volunteers.    F.  C.  McCadden. 

Water  Supply— Pumps,  wells  aad  dstera- 
H.  H.  Diehl.  Mayor;  J.  S.  Gitt.  Town  Clerk. 

Newport,  Perry  Co..  population  800:  bkre- 
tile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  s£>- 
ries;  shingle  roofs;  dwellings,  frame,  height  :va 
stories;  hook  and  ladder  truck  and  bucket  brifide: 
Z2  members;  value  of  equipment,  $300.  A,  Fiei 
Keim. 

Water  Supply— From  wells  and  csnaL  W 
M.  Kortiag,  Burgess;  A.  Fred.  Keim.  Town  Oct 

Newtewm,  Bucks  Co..  popolatioo  ^zsoo;  bSi- 
ing«.  brick,  two  stories;  2  hand  engines;  i  ba 
carriage;  750  feet  leather  hose,  good;  vsloeofap' 
para'us  and  supphes,  $r50o;  50  men,  votaniefi^ 
£.  R.  Baldiston. 

Water  Supply— Source.  9  artesan  wtEs 
Downie  &  Bro.,  constructors;  capacity  soogaiia^ 
per  minute;  24  hydrants;  4H  miles  of  pipr.  Sioi 
inches  in  diameter;  6  gates;  cost  of  woixs,  $8o,aoQ- 
Geo.  E.  Wastole,  Prest.;  Joseph  K.  Walton,  Bsr 
gess;  H.  G.  Peeder,  Town  Clerk. 

NewTille,  Cumberland  Co.,  populaiioa  As 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  bmldings,  M 
and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  departmeot  c:^ 
sists  of  2  hand  engines,  i  hose  carriage;  500  fc^ 
leather  hose;  zso  cotton,  good;  membei^  ^ 
volunteers.    Chiet  elected  by  company. 

Water  Supply— WeUs  and  dstems.  J.  * 
Hays,  Town  Clerk. 

Norristown,  Montgomery  Co.,  'popdtfj 
*z6.ooo;  area,  zSao  acres;  fire  bmit,  same;  iiic«o(B 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  s> 
ries;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick,  tiotc 
stories;  department  consists  of  3  steam  engioes  '• 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  6  hose  carriages,  t  boK 
wagons;  Siamese  couplings  used;  3000  feel  oqc» 
hose,  good;  Z500  feet  leather,  good;  zs  bone 
value  of  apparatus  and  supphes.  $90,000:  4  bau 
ings  owned,  value  $60,000;  membership  800,  ^^ 
unteers;  annual  expenses,  $3800;  fire  alsns.  ij 
boxes;  indicators  in  houses  connected  widi  beiL 

Water  Supply— Source,  ScfauylkiU  river;  pB>3?^ 
ing  direct;  Worthington  and  Newbred  poaps;  H' 
gregate  capacity  9,000,000  galbms  per  ^JjJ^ 
Ludlow  hydrants;  ao  miles  mains;  S4 103  tncaes^ 
diameter;  oostofworics,  $300,000;  pressure  30  to^ 
pounds.  John  SUnglufi,  Supt.;  George  M.  GrK9< 
Burgess;  Theo.  F.  Baker,  City  Clerk. 

Northeast.  Erie  Co.,  pojMilation  139^  b^ 
ings,  brick  ana  wood,  two  stories;  depsrmeat  co*- 


6o,  volunteers;  expenses  in  1888,  $185;  bell  alarm. 
W.  H.  Phillips. 

Water  Supply— Spring  to  reservoir;  capacity 
3,500,000  gallons:  gravity;  6  miles  of  mains;  34  hv- 
drants;  pressure  lao  potmds.  £.  W.  Nlerrill, 
Supt.;  R.  H.  Clark,  Town  Clerk. 

North  nmberland  Boroagliy  Northumber- 
land Co. ,  population  a6oo;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
volunteers. 

Watkr  Supply— River  and  canal.  C.  T. 
Brouse,  Mayor;  C.  H.  Peter,  Town  Clerk. 

Oil  Cityt  Venango  Co.,  population  *ia.ooo;  3 
steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  300  feet  good  hose,  1000  feet  poor;  15 
paid  men.     D.  Fishar,  Chief  Engineer. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  and  di- 
rect systems;  Holly  pumps,  capacity  3.500,000  gal- 
lons; 18  miles  of  mams:  80  Ludlow  hydrants;  pres- 
sure, no  pounds:  15  Union  meters;  cost  of  con- 
stiucting  works,  $120,000;  annual  expenses,  $5000 
to  $8000;  M.  Dobson,  Supt.;  J.  H.  Payne,  Mayor; 
H.  C.  Sweny,  Town  Clerk. 

Osceola 9  Tioga  Co.;  wood  buildings,  two  sto- 
ries; sbinele  roofs;  department  consists  of  i  hand 
engine;  i  nose  carriage. 

WATER   SUPPLY—Wells. 

Osceola  Mills»  Tioga  Co.,  population  2500; 
mercantile  buildines,  wood,  two  stories;  dwellings, 
wood,  two  stories;  bucket  brigade. 

Water  Supply— From  wells.  James  Stoddart, 
Mayor;  Thomas  Butler,  Town  Clerk. 

Oxford 9  Chester  Co,,  population  1503;  area, 
1920  acres;  fire  limit,  1280  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  stories;  slate  roofs;  brick 
dwellings,  two  and  three  stories;  z  steam  engine,  2 
chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  I  hose  carnage;  zioo  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  building, 
$2000;  60  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses, 
$300;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  companies,  ap- 
pointed by  Mayor.    Geo.  E.  Jones. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  i  reservoir, 
supplied  by  2  steam  pumps;  capacity,  50,000  gallons 
daily;  well;  5  miles  street  mains,  (Uaroeter  4  to  8 
inches;  24 hydrants;  ^pounds  pressure.    George 

D.  Hayes,  Burgess,  J.  Cyrus  Kerr,  Town  Clerk. 

Parker's  Landiikf  y  Armstrong  Co.,  popula- 
tion 1835;  area,  3  square  miles;  fire  limit,  2  miles; 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
frame  and  brick  buildings,  two  stories;  i  hand  en- 
gine, I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  1500  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
500  feet  good  linen;  value  of  apparatus,  $3000;  2 
building  owned,  value  $aooo;  50  volunteer  members; 
bell  and  whistle  alarm.    Chiet  elected  by   council. 

E.  F.  Dunlap. 

Water  Supply — Water-works;  3  reservoirs; 
capacity,  420,000  gallons;  5  miles  street  mains,  2  to 
4  inches  diameter;  30  hydrants;  pressure,  200 
pounds.    O.  Finsman,  R.  Balph. 

Patterson 9  Juniata  Co.,  population  *8oo;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  hook  and  lad- 
der truck.  I  hose  caniage;  1000  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  450  leet  leather.     K.  L.  Cramer. 

Water  Supply— River;  reservoir;  gravity;  3 
hydrants;  V  "lile  of  4-inch  pipe;  4  gates;  30  pounds 
pressure.    John  Diven,  Mayor. 

Petrol ia*  Butler  Co.,  population  1500;  area, 
2000  acres;  nreworks  ordinance;  buildings,  wood, 
one  and  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permuted;  de- 
partment consists  of  2  chemical  hand  extinguishers, 

.-.■■'  ,  I  ■'.<  t;^  d  Hnen  bo3fr,  aoo  feet 
Loor,  '.'fthje  01  afiparaius,  i^iBoo;  a  buildinj^s,  value 
$5cx>;  mrmbersbip  100,  full  paid;    bell  and  5t<;am 


WATER  SUPPLY— Water-works;  pumping  to 
reservoir;  capacity  of  reservoir,  74,000  gallons  per 
day;  2  miles  mains.  2  to  33<  inches:  19  hydrants; 
annual  expenses,  $1700;  pressure,  100  pounds.  T. 
Krighron.  owner;  J.  W.  Riddle,  Town  Clerk. 

Pbiladelpliia.  Philadelphia  Co.,  population 
*95i,ooo;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone, 
three  to  ten  stories;  dwellings,  brick;  no  wooden 
houses  or  roofis  permitted;  45  steam  engines.  Shook 
and  ladder  trucks,  36  hose  carriages;  50,000  feet 
cotton,  10,000  rubber  hose,  fain  fire  alarm  tele- 
graph, 615  street  boxes;  paid  department,  5x3  men; 
175  horses.    J.  R.  Canthn. 

water  Supply— Delaware  and  Schuylkill 
rivers,  also  springs;  system,  direct  and  munping  to 
reservoirs;  Holly,  Gaskill,  Knowles,  Worthington 
and  other  pumping  machinery;  total  daily  capa- 
city, 183  300,000  gallons;  10  reservoirs;  total  capa- 
city! 375.000.000  gallons;  876  miles  of  mains;  6720 
hydrHnts;  250  meters;  pressure,  20  to  150  pounds; 
estimated  cost  of  works,  $15,000,000;  annual  ex- 
penses, $592,000  Water  Bureau  in  charge.  John 
L.  Ogden,  engineer;  F.  L.  Hand,  Supt.;  £.  Fider, 
Mayor. 

Pbilltpsbiirgy  Center  Co.,  population  ^5000; 
area,  900  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick  and  frame  build- 
ings, two  stories;  i  steam  engine;  3' chemical  hand- 
extinguishers;  I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  2  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  in  use;  5000  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  value  01  apparatus,  etc.,  $5000;  2  build- 
ings used,  value  $zooo;  35  volunteer  memben;  b^ 
alarm.    Chief  chosen  by  ballot. 

Water  Supply— 9  reservoirs;  capacity,  275,000 
and  10,000  gallons  daily;  direct  pumping;  5  miles 
street  mains,  diameter  2  to  8  incnes;  60  nydrants; 
pressure,  60  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  de- 
partment, $660.    Heniy  Southard,  R.  L.  Scott 

PhflBliixTille*  Chester  Co.,  population  *8ooo; 
area,  1600  acres;  fire  limit,  650  acres;  buildings, 
bnck,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted; 
department  consists  of  i  hand  engine,  i  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages;  1500  feet  good  leather 
hose;  500  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies.  $7000;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $6000; 
150  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $387;  bell 
alarm.    C.  Shopper. 

Water  Supply— x  reservoir,  supplied  by  pump 
from  river,  capacity  2,500,000  gallons  daily;  15  miles 
street  mains,  diameter  4  to  16  inches;  100  hydrants; 
pressure,  60  pounds;  annual  expenses  of*^  depart- 
ment, $16,418.    A.  Vanderslice,  J.  P.  Zachus. 

Pine  Groye,  Schuylkill  Co.,  population ; 

mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  stories, 
tin,  slate  and  shingle  roofs;  dwelhngs,  wood  and 
brick,  two  stories;  bucket  brigade. 

Water  Supply  from  wells  and  stream.  Aaron 
T.  Felter,  Town  Clerk. 

Pittsbnrg II9  Allegheny  Co.,  i>opulation  *s5o,- 
000;  total  area,  18,500  acres;  fire  limit,  12,000  acres; 
fireworks  ordinance;  fire  marshal  investigates  fires; 
mercantile  buildings,  frame,  brick  and  iron,  two  to 
eight  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
wood  and  iron,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  16  steam  engines,  4  hook  and  ladder 
trucks,  18  hose  carriages,  30  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers; 30,000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  90  horses; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $150,000;  18  build- 
in  use,  value  $200,000;  membership  180,  full  paid; 
annual  expenses,  1^185.000;  telegraph  alarm,  240 
street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  Department  of 
Public  Safety.  S.  N.  Evans.  J.  O.  Brown,  Chief, 
Department  of  Public  Safety. 

Water  Supply— Reservoirs;  mvify  system; 
reservoirs  suoplled  by  pumps  from  Allegheny  river; 
cflpEicity  of  60,000,000  gallons  dai<y;  tSo  mJtes  *~ 
mains;  diameter,    4    to   3&  inches;    2690    hud} 


178 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


PENNSYLVANIA— CiM/MffAf. 

ralves;  Z437  hydrants,  pressure,  30  to  zoo  pounds; 
30  Crown  meters;  annual  expenses,  $zoo,ooo: 
pressure,  40  to  130  pounds.  E.  M.  Bieelow,  Chief 
Department  of  Ptibiic  Works;  George  H.  Browne, 
Supt.:  Wm.  McCalUn,  Major;  C^.  Sheppard, 
City  Clerk. 

PittstOBy  Luscme  Co.,  population  *i5,ooo;  ^ 
steam  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hos^ 
carriages;  3000  feet  good  hose;  Z50  men,  volunteers; 
a  horses.    J.  H.Mullin. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
3.000,000  ndions  capacity;  3  reseryoirs;  95  miles 
mains;  ^ssnydrants;  24  gates;  pressure  40  pounds; 
6  Union  meters;  cost  of  works,  $zoo,ooo;  annual 
expenses,  fzo.ooo.  John  Anderson,  Supt.;  Edward 
Barrett,  Mayor;  John  T.  Flannery,  City  Clerk. 

Plyaiovtk.  Luseme  Co.,  population  10,000; 
frame  and  brick  buildings,  two  stories;  3  hose  com- 
panies. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  gravity  system;  40 
hydrants;  15  miles  of  mains,  largest  8  inches;  pres- 
sure, zao  pounds.  O.  M.  Lance,  Supt.;  A.  Martin, 
Burgess;  J.  Q.  Creveling,  Town  Clerk. 

Fort  Carbon «  Schuylkill  Co.,  population  3354; 
z  hose  company;  zaoo  reet  good  nose.  Geo.  B. 
Dicus. 

Water  Supply— See  Pottsville.  J.  Moody, 
Supt.;  Joseph  H.  Beir,  Town  Clerk. 

PottttowBy  Montgomery  Co..  population  *za,- 
000;  a  steam  engines;  6  chemical  extinguishers;  i 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages:  zoo  feet 
rubber  hose  in  good  condition;  aooo  feet  good 
leather  500  feet  poor;  i/s6  men;  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pressure; 
river;  zo  miles  mains;  43  hydrants.    A.  K.  Shuner. 

Pottarlllef  Schuylkill  Co.,  population  zS.ooo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  orickand  frame  buildings;  4 
steam  engines;  8  hose  carriages;  6  horses;  7  build- 
.  ings;  bell  alarm.     R.  H.  Shoener. 

Water    Supply— 3    reservoirs,   supplied    by 
springs  and  creeks;   gravity  system;  ^  miles  of 
,  80  to  zoo  pounds.    W.  u.  Pollard, 


D.  L.  Krebs. 

PmnzttttawBert  Jefferson  Co.,  population 
3000;  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  tin. 
slate  and  shingle  roofi;  department  consists  of  3 
diemical  extinguishers,  z  chemical  engine,  z  hose 
carriage,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  aoo  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  600  good  linen;  members  40,  volun- 
teers.   W.  C.  Torrence. 

Water  Supply— Pumps  to  tank  and  reservoir, 
capacity  3400  barrels;  EpDmg,  Carpenter  Company 
pumps,  capacity  350  gallons  per  minute;  5  miles 
street  mains;  Z3  hydrants;  pressure,  45  pounds;  cost 
of  works  to  construct,  $z8,ooo.  Charles  E.  Rats, 
Supt.;  D.  S.  Altman,  Mayor;  J.  A.  Loweiy,  Town 
Clerk. 

^^vakertowiif  Bucks  Co.,  population  '3500;  3 
hand  engines:  z  hook  and  ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems.  J.  C. 
Harmer,  Town  Clerk. 

ReadltaiCf  Berks  Co.,  population  *6o,ooo;  area, 
4568  acres;  fire  limit  circumference,  9  miles;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercaniile  buildings,  brick«  three 
stories;  tin  and  slate  roofr;  dwellings,  brick,  two 
and  three-quarter  stories;  department  consists  of  8 
steam  engines,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a 
hook  andladder  trucks,  zz  hose  carriages,  z  salvage 
corps  wagon;  350  feet  rubber  hose:  zo.  Qoo  feet  cot- 
ton; SCO  good  leather;  30  horses  in  all,  37  owned; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5S*45o;  9  build- 
ings owned,  value  $64,000;  z  rented  at  $400  per 
annum;  membership  3000, 13  full  paid,  3  part  paid; 
annual  expenses,  $zo,ooo;  fire  alarm  telegraph  and 
telephone,  43  street  boxes.    Chief  elected  by  com- 


panies; fire  petiol  supported  by  members  sod  dlj; 
z8  permanent  members.    G.  W.  MiUer. 

WATER  Supply— Gravity  systeoi;  8  nsavxrs^ 
capacity,  40,000  gallons  dailv;  nomber  of  itnet 
mains,  60;  diameter,  6  to  34  inches;  siohfdnass: 
water  pressure,  50  pounds;  annual  expesses  i 
water  department,  iPa8,ooo. 

RenoTftt  Clinton  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  brick 
and  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  wooden  toa&pe> 
mitted;  department  consists  of  z  steam  eogix,  4 
hose  cans;  3500  feet  cotton  hose;  2  bu04ings  onA 
membership  60,  ao  paid,  40  volunteers;  auulo- 
peoses,  $500.    J.  R.  Sbuster. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservoirs.  suppUed  bf 
streams:  capacity  zoo.000  gallons  daily;  gnvitr. ) 
miles  of  mains,  diameter  4  to  10  indies;  62  bf- 
drants.    S.  B.  Clark.  J.  P.  Mathers. 

BarEOldtTlllef  Jefferson  Co..  pops^ 
*300o;  3  fire  extinguishers:  zooo  feet  hose;  3  book 
and  ladder  trucks;  3  companies;  50  men.  JB. 
Arnold,  foreman. 

Water  Supply— Source,  springs;  sjsw. 
pump  to  reservoir;  capacity  of  pump.  450  ban^ 
per  hour;  z8  hydrants;  3  miles  pipe,  6  to  4  led 
z6  valves;  pressure,  zoo  _pounds;  cost  of  ^^ 
$zz,5oo.  F.  K.  Arnold,  Prest.;  S.  T.  Doajberr. 
Mayor. 

Ridpeway.  Elk  Co.,  popnlatk>n  aooo;  ibooi 
and  lacMer  trues;  a  chemical  eztingmsbers;  ad-^^ 
ical  hand  extinguishers;  value  of  apparatus,  fi^ 
volunteer  company,  60  men;  z  building  is  a. 
W.  H.  Hyde. 

Water  Supply— Source.  GaOatin  Run;  gi&f«r< 
Z9  hydrants;  3  miles  pipe.  8  to  4  inch;  w«ricsfi^ 
construction.  Thomas  Barry,  Supt.;  J.  H.  Mt> 
Ewen,  Prest;  W.  C.  Healy,  Town  Cleric 

Royertfordy  Montgomery  Co..  popnlatioBd^s 
buildings,  brick,  two  to  four  stories;  ^^P^^^ 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  13  ehemical  extiagoiS' 
ers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;!?' 
feet  cotton  hose,  good;  value  of  appamtos  asds? 
plies,  $4500;  members  zso;  expenses  in  x888,  W> 
beli  alarm.    John  Unckel. 

Water  Supply— River.  W.  Scsick,  To« 
Clerk. 

Sayrei  Bradford  Co.,  population  3000;  bc^* 
ings,  brioc  and  wood,  two  and  three  stones; » 
partment  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  a  c« 
carriages;  zaoo  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  ^a^^f 
paratus  and  supplies.  $2000;  members  75>  ^^ 
teers;  whistle  alarm.  . 

Water  Supply— Pump  to  rcscnw  "®r 
ington  pumps;  zscooo  gallons  capacity;  n  "^ 
street  mains;  45  hydrants;  pressure,  80  pousds;  ^ 
Ludlow  gates;  40  meters.  Crown  and  Hersey-  - 
F.  Walton,  Town  Clerk. 


Sclimrklll  HavoB,  SchuykiU  Co..  pope^ 
53;  z  hose  carriage,  with  zooo  fieet  hose.  J'" 


B^er.  ,^ 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir;  gravity;  4^7 
of  mains;  38  hydrants.  W.  H.  MeUon.  C  * 
Moyer. 

Soottdale,  Westmoreland  Co..  W^ 
*3ooo;  3  chemical  engines;  hook  and  ladder  tn» 
30  members.  .^ 

Water  Supply— Wells;  a  few  house  sVFf 
by  private  line  firom  H.  C.  Frick  Coke  Cos  w^ 
W.  N.  Porter,  Mayor;  B.  C.  Juetts.  Tows  CSfit 

Scramtom,  Lackawanna  Ca,  popol'^J^ 
000;  department  consists  of  5  steamers,  a  ^^ 

Sines,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  za  hose  camHc; 
300  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zooo  feet  poor^^ 
hose;  500  feet  good  linen;  aoo  feet  poor  k^ 
zz  men  paid  part  time,  431  volunteers;  I3  !»»* 
telephone  alarm.    E.Page.  ^^  _- 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  aboot  ^ 
miles  pipes;  300  hydrants;  piessnre,  40  ^  - 
pounds.    R.  Reeves,  M.  T.  LaveUe. 


bree  stories;  shingle  roofii  permitted;  dweUings, 
irick,  two  and  a  half  stories;  department  consists 
i  I  steam  engine,  i  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  lad- 
ler  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
00  feet  good  leather  hose;  ^oo  good  linen;  value  of 
pparatus  and  supplies,  $6oso;  membership  90, 
olun leers;  annual  expenses,  $225;  bell  alarm.  F. 
lichter. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 

reservoir;  30  hydrants;  creek;  canal;  river.  I. 
Cochen,  A.  W.  Potter. 

SewicklTy  Allegheny  Co.,  population  3000; 
rea,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  bulld- 
ogs, brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  shingle  roofo 
)ermitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories; 
lepartment  consists  of  a  chemical  hand  extinguish- 
rs,  I  hose  carriage;  Siamese  couplings  used;  1300 
eet  good  linen  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
)lies.  $1800;  I  building  owned,  value  $400;  mem- 
>ership  la,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $150. 
^hief  elected  by  members.    J.  R.  Walker. 

Water  Supply— i  reservoir,  supplied  by 
prings;  capacity.  4.000.000  gallons  daily;  ^vity 
ystem;  9  miles  mains;  diameter.  3  to  la  inches; 
o  hydrants:  pressure,  45  pounds;  cost  to  construct, 
^.000;  annual  expenses,  $950.  John  Patten, 
)upt.;  Van  R.  Smith,  Mayor;  Charles  Atwell, 
Town  Clerk. 

Sliaeflerttowmy  Beaver  Co.,  population  *7oo; 
10  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  y^  mile  of 
nains. 

ShamoklBy  Northumberland  Co.,  population 
:263;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
gated; mercantile  buildings,*,  brick,  three  stories; 
iimgleroofe  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  and 
me-DaJf  stones;  department  consists  of  i  steam 
tngine,  4  hose  carriages;  3700  feet  good  rubber  hose, 
;oo  feet  poor,  500  feet  cotton,  good;  value  of  appa- 
atus  and  supplies,  $6900;  value  of  buildings,  $za,- 
00;  membership,  3x5  volunteers;  annual  expenses, 
^600.    Chief  elected  by  companies.    J.  Schabo. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
to  miles  mains,  diameter,  4  to  16  inches;  44  hy- 
Irants;  pressure,  85  pounds;  annual  expenses,  $600; 
rater-works  owned  by  private  corporation.  J.  A. 
ATeaver,  Chief  Burgess;  James  A.  Shipp,  Town 
^lerk. 

Sharon »  Mercer  Co.,  population  *7ooo;  fire- 
vorks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
tones;  frame  dwellings,  two  stories,  but  not  per^ 
flitted  in  fire  limits;  department  consists  of  i  steam 
ngine,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages, 
:  steamer;  1600  feet  rubber  hose,  good,  900  poor; 
s  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $xo,ooo; 

building  owned,  value  $xo,ooo;  membership  30,  x 
>aid;  annual  expenses,  $1x00;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
sleeted  by  department,  confirmed  by  council.  C.  E. 
3undel. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pump  to  reser- 
voir and  direct;  Dean  pumps,  3,000,000  gallons  ca- 
)acity;  11  miles  of  pipe;  steamer  in  reserve;  pres- 
ure,  X35  pounds.  E.  J.  Robinson,  Supt.;  H.  S. 
iopper,  Pres,;  W.  Q.  Wallis,  Mayor;  T.  B.  Beil, 
Town  Clerk. 

Bharpsbargk.  Allegheny  Co.,.  population 
^4350;  X  hook  ana  ladder  truck,  9  hose  carriages; 
:oo  men,  volunteers;  telegraph  alarm.  W.  C. 
VIeyer. 

water  Supply- Water-works;  direct  system; 
Gordon  and  Maxwell  pumps,  3,000,000  gallons  ca- 
>acity;  43  hydrants;  4  miles  pipe;  pressure,  40  to  80 
>ounds;  cost  of  works,  $53,ooa  Dan.  S.  Duncan, 
)upt. 

SharpsTiUei  Mercer  Co.,  population  2200; 
)oor  ladders  and  buckets;  no  fire  department. 

i!»iiF^QfiiDdoali^  Schuylkill  Co.i  popujation  '17,-^ 
X)o;  2  Kteam  engines;  S  cbemical  extJngiushers;  i 


5  horses.    W.  Temple. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravitr  system; 

6  reservoirs;   41   hydrants;   pressure,   75   to  12a 
pounds.    D.  H.  Hess,  P.  Sheehy. 

ShickahiBBiTy  Luseme  Co.  Fire  department, 
none;  bucket. 

Water  Supply— Source,  creek;  gravity;  x  hy- 
drant; 3  miles  xo-inch  pipe;  4  valves;  cost  to  con- 
struct, $ii,aoo;  pressure,  70  pounds;  annual  ex- 
penses, $60.  M.  B.  Hughes,  SupL;  M.  E.  Walker, 
Chief  Burgess;  M.  W.  Harrington,  Town  Clerk. 

HIiippeDsbnrffk.  Cumberland  Co.,  population 
33x3;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  roo£i  permitted; 
dwellings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  3  hose  carriages;  laoo  feet  leather  hose, 
good;  300  poor;  xooo  feet  rubber;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  supplies,  $3500;  3  buildings  owned,  value 
$5000;  membership  150,  volunteers;  a  bell  alarms* 
John  A.  Fleming,  Sec. 

Water  Supply— Stream,  wells  and  3  cisterns; 
water-works;  gravity  system;  13  miles  of  mains;  4s 
double  hydrants;  cost  of  construction,  $39,000; 
pressure,  63  pounds.  B.  F.  Landis,  Supt.;  John  C. 
Bamer,  Mayor;  John  £.  Geesaman,  Town  Clerk. 

Slatln^OBf  Lehigh  Co.,  population  ^000:  r 
hand  engine,  useless;  4  chemical  extinguishers;  z 
hose  carriage;  600  feet  leather  hose;  500  co'.ton. 
J.  H.  Lloyd. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  gravity  system;  a% 
miles  mains,  8  and  6  inches;  37  fire  plugs;  pres- 
sure, 90  pounds;  cost  to  construct  $30,000.  £.  D. 
Peters.  Prest.;  B.  F.  Peters,  Mayor;  Geo.  Mc- 
Dowell, Town  Clerk. 

Smethporty  McKean  Co.,  population  *xooo; 
area,  500  acres;  fire  limit,  300  acres;  mercantile 
buildings,  wood  and  brick,  three  stories;  wooden 
roofii  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  tvi'O  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  3  hose  cariages,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  800  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $1600;  i  building  owned; 
membership,  60;  x  paid;  annuid  expenses,  $350; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company.  C.  S, 
King. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  by  spring; 
capacity,  xo.ooo  barrels;  gravity  system;  H  mile 
street  mains;  diameter,  3  to  6  inches;  34  hydrants; 
pressure,  90  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water 
department,  $300.    A.  B.  Armstrong. 

Soneraety  Somerset  Co.,  population  *X40o; 
area,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roofs 
permitted;  dwellings,  frame  and  brick,  two  stories; 
no  department;  z  cbemical  engine;  4  chemical  hand 
extinguishers;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$1000;  z  building  owned,  value  $X45o. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  W.  H. 
Welfley,  Mayor;  John  Love,  Town  Cleik. 

South  Bethleheniy  Northampton  Co.,  pop- 
ulation 4935:  buildings,  principally  brick,  two  sto- 
ries; depanment  consists  of^  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  5  nose  carriages;  3000  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
xooo  feet  leather,  good;  350  poor;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $x8,9oo;  membership  350,  vol- 
unteers; annual  expenses,  $5386;  gong  alarm. 
Harry  F.  Bender. 

Water  Supply— River;  gravity  and  pump  to 
reservoir;  capacitv  3,400,000  gallons;  Dixon  Mfg. 
Co.  pumps;  xx  miles  of  mains;  47  hydrants;  pres- 
sure, 05  pounds.  J.  J.  O'Brien,  Town  Clerk;  B. 
E.  Lehman,  Supt.;  H.  Hanley  Goodwin,  Burgess. 

Somth  Clieatery  Delaware  Co.,  population 
3664;  X  steam  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  3500  feet 
cotton  hose.    Frank  Litde. 

Water  StippLY^-River.  C.  B.  Houston,  Bur- 
gess; W.  J.  McDowell  Town  Clerk. 


i8o 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply: 


PENNSYLVANIA— C< 


Sonth  Easton,  Northampton  Co.,  population 
4534:  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  I  steamer  and  i  hand  engine 
not  in  use,  3  hose  carriages:  600  feet  rubber  hose, 
good;  900  poor;  3500  cotton,  good;  2  horses;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7000;  members  60,  i  full 
paid.  3  part  paid;  expenses,  $400;  bell  alarm.  Jacob 
Kemmerer,  Pres.  Fire  Co. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  grarlty  pres- 
sure; 4  miles  street  mains;  90  hydrants;  35  Talves; 
cost  of  construction,  $40,000;  45  to  zoo  pounds. 
W.  F.  Pascoe,  Pres.;  F\  M.  Arthur,  Mayor;  J. 
Salridge,  Town  Clerk. 

SprlBf  Citf ,  Chester  Co.,  population  '1400; 
z  steam  fire  engme;  2  hose  carriages;  1000  feet  of 
good  hose;  ladders,  etc.;  50  members.  E.  Der- 
ricks. 

Water  Supply— z  large  dstem.  capacity  600 
hogsheads;   canai.     L.    H.    Rosenberger,   Town 

ClCTk. 

St*  Clair,  Schuykill  Co..  population  4300;  a 
hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  leather  hose;  600  feet  cot- 
ton; 150  volunteer  members.  Clay  W.  Evans, 
Chief  MarshaU. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  49  hydrants; 
4  miles  mains,  3  to  zo  inch;  pressure,  about  40 

Sounds.     D.  W7  Bland,  Prest;  Wiltiam  Kalbach, 
upt.,  Pottsville;  Harry  Dix,  Chief  Burgess;  John 
A.  J&rwin,  Town  Clerk. 

Ml*  Mary's,  Elk  Co.,  populadon  150;  z  hand 
engine;  2  hose  carriages;  zoo  feet  hose. 

WATER  Supply— Creek  and  wells.  J.  A.  Han- 
baeser,  Town  Clerk. 

St.  Petertbnrgy  Clarion  Co.,  population  Z044; 
area,  Z50  acres;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  fireworks  or- 
dinance; mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two 
stories;  z  hose  carriage;  Z500  feet  good  hose;  30 
volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
company. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  3  reservoirs; 
diameter  of  mains,  ^%  to  8  inches;  zo  hydrants. 
CO.  Dewe,  Town  Clerk. 

SteeltOBf  Dauphin  Co.,  population  8000;  build- 
ings, brick  and  frame,  two  and  one-half  and  three 
steries;  wooden  roofis  permitted;  z  steam  engine;  z 
hose  carriage;  z  hook  and  ladder,  village  truck; 
zooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $4650;  building,  $6000;  90  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses,  $50;  steam  whistle 
alarm. 

Water  Supply— Canal,  wells  and  pump.  T. 
Shellenberger,  Burgess;  Chas.  W.  Graham,  Town 
Clerk. 

Stratbvrghy  Lancaster  Co..  population  Z005;  2 
hand  engines;  z  hose  carriage;  300  feet  good  rubber 
hose. 

Stroadstars,  Monroe  Co.,  population  *3ooo; 
area,  300  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  one-half  and 
three  stories;  wooden  roo&  permitted;  dwellings, 
brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine.  2  hose  carriages;  Siam- 
ese couplings  used;  2000  feet  good  hose;  2000  feet 
fabric  jacket  ho^e;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$zo,ooo;  z  building  owned,  value  $3000;  parlor 
mmiture.  value  $zooo;  membership  30,  3  paid. 
J.G.Keller. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  3  miles  street 
mains;  diameter;  4  to  6  inches;  Z4  hydrants;  an- 
nual expenses,  $500;  three  creeks  used  for  firepur- 
poses.  F.  Philips,  Supt.;  R.  L.  Burnett.  Town 
Clerk. 

Sammtt  Hill,  Carbon  Co.,  population  *3Qo; 
buildings,  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  no  fire  de- 
partment 


Water  Supply— Water-works,  gravity  {hcshr; 
Z5  hydrants. 

Saabary 9  Northumberland  Co.,  poraktio: 
*85oo;  area,  za8o  acres;  fireworks  ormuzxe 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick  and  wood  hold- 
ings, two  to  three  stories;  shingle  rao&  pensitid: 
department  consists  of  2  steam  engines,  2  dMoicil 
hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  track.  5  feo« 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  3500  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  2  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  s^ 
plies.  $Z2,ooo;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $i6a)c 

So  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  fi^K 
U  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  citizens. 
Water    Supply— Riven    giravity  systen,  i: 
miles  of  mains;  40  hydrants;  presrare,  56  poaad 
W.  H.  Rohrbach.  L.  D.  Haupt. 

Satqaehaaaay  Susquehanna,  Co.,  moks; 
*445z;  z  hose  carriage;  z  hook  and  laddertract 
Z400  feet  good  leather  hose;  48  men.  voliucec 
H.  Brown. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  srsts. 
z  mile  of  mams;  3  hydrants,  pressure,  40  posoli 
C.  A.  MiUcr,  W.  C.  Frith. 

Taaiaqaay  Schuylkill  Co.,  popolatioB  *?n 
area,  960  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  itoae.  three 
stories;  sbins^le  roofs  permitted;  wood  dwelo^ 
two  and  one-half  stories;  department  oonaistiof  i 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  steam  engine,  3  bosecsr* 
riages;  Siamese  coupkngs  used;  500  feet  goodnb- 
berbose;  2000 feet  goodttnen;  a  horses;  Takes 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  2  buildiogsovsed 
value  $8000;  membership,  zas  volunteers;  asia. 
expenses,  $200;  bell  alann. 

WATER  Supply— 2  reservoirs,  snppfod  ^ 
springs;  gravity;  zo  miles  street  mains;  mejee. 
4  to  8  inches;  50  hydrants;  pressure;  106  paca&  i 
cost  of  works,  $30,000;  annual  expenses,  $ijk 
W.  Caloway,  Prest.;  Frank  Lyndi,  Sopt;  W: 
Priser,  Chief  Burgess;  S.  Beard.  Town  Ckit. 

Tareatam,  Allegheny  Co..  popoUtion  ^ 
1  hook  and  ladder  track;  6  chemical  band  aiii- 
guishers;  a  hose  carts;  800  feet  of  hose.  J.  S. 
Hemmelwright. 

Water  Supply— Reservoirs;  capadty.  600  br 
rels;  2  pumps;  2  fire  plugs:  water-works  o  ^ 
built.    G.  M.  Parker,  Town  Clerk. 

Tidimitey  Warren  Co.,  population  *Z5oo:ata 

600  acres;  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  stiif^ 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  i  baBd» 
gine,  5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  oooplnigs  a»ei 
550  feet  rubber  hose;  400  feet  cotton;  1600  ^ 
l^ood  linen;  value  of  apparatus  and  siqyplies.  ^ 
3  buildings  owned,  value  fz^oo;  membersh.'p  ^ 
volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Chidf  elected  by  dqpv^ 
ment  approved  by  council.    J.  Tinldn. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir;  capadty  to^ 
barrels;  gravity  system;  3  miles  street  iM^ 
diameter  6  to  o  inches;  27  hydrants;  pressote.  ' 
poucds;  annual  expenses  of  ^icater  deptttBa*- 
$6oa    W.  R.  Dawson,  A.  J.  Noble. 

Tlof  a y  Tioga  Co. ,  population  59o;firewoiisffC  I 
nance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  asd  ^'  ' 
stories;  frame  dwellings,  two  stories;   depsnae^ 
consists  of  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  z  hosecsrna^ 
Siamese  couplings  used;  zooo  feet  good  hose.  OX 
elected  by  company.    M.  B.  Prutsman. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  a  reseftois 
supplied  by  brook;  5  miles  mains;  dfameter  s  to  • 
inches;  Z4  hydrants;  pressure,   85  pounds.   F  ■- 
Wickham,  Supt.;  C.  B.  Borden,  Mayor;  J  ^*  I 
Putnam.  Town  Clerk.  ' 

TitaSYilley  Crawford  Co.,  popukttionjo^ 
area,  2600  acres;  fire  limit,  Z400  acres;  fiitvoos 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated:  mcrcasp^ 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  stories;  vooda 
roofs  pennitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  toree 
stories;  department  consists  of  2  steam  eo^^ 
hook  and  ladder  truck.  6  hose  carriages:  1000  ««  j 


membership  31,  4  full  paid,  37  part  paid;  annual 
expenses,  $3750;  bell  and  telephone  alarm.  Chiet 
appointed  by  council;  fire  pohce  supported  by  city; 
ao  members.    D.  Healy. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  wells; 
capacity,  900,000  gallons  per  day;  zo  miles  street 
mains;  diameter,  3  to  15  inches;  56  hydrants;  pres- 
sure. 80  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  depart* 
ment,  $7800.    Geo.  W.  Angier,  E.  M.  Guthrie. 

Towandftf  Bradford  Co.,  population  *5zoo; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three  to  five  stories; 
wood  and  brick  dwellings,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  a  hook 
and  ladder  trucks,  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coup- 
lings  used;  aooo  feet  good  cotton  hose,  400  poor; 
value  of  apparatus  and  suoplies,  $9000;  s  build- 
ings owned,  value  $15,000;  zio  volunteer  members; 
annual  expenses,  $860;  k>ell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
comoanies.    W.  S.  Rickey. 

Water  Supply— River  and  water-works;  reser- 
voir system;  10  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  6  to 
14  inches;  <6  hydrants;  quality  of  water,  poor; 
gravel  and  charcoal  filtration  (yerv  unsatisficictory); 

Pressure,  oo  pounds.     J.  J.  Griffith,  Supt;  Wm. 
laxwell.  Mayor;  J.  S.  Kingsbury,  City  Clerk. 

TremoBty  Schuylkill  Co.,  population  *9ooo; 
area,  600  acres;  fire  limit  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  frame  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  frame  dwellings,  two  and 
three  stones;  department  consists  of  i  steam  engine, 
I  hose  carriage;  1000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  z  building 
owned,  value  $2,500;  45  volunteer  members;  an- 
nual expenses,  $zoo.  Chief  elected  by  the  com- 
pany.   J.  Marks. 

WATER  Supply— Streams;  gravity  system;  a 
miles  mains;  3  hydrants;  50  pounds  pressure.  J. 
P.  Bechtel,  Pres.;  L.  W.  Kopp,  Mayor;  F.  Sim- 
mendinger,  Town  Clerk. 

Troy*  Bradford  Co.,  population  *z50o;  fireworks 
ordinance;  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  hose  car- 
riag'^s;  Siamese  couplings  used;  600  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  Z500  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies.  $4000;  z  building  owned,  value  $3000;  75 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $z5o;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company.  H.  M.Spald- 
ing. 

WATER  Supply— Waterworks  and  creek.  E. 
B.  Parsons,  W.  E.  Chilson. 

Tnnkhannocky  Wyominjg  Co.,  population 
3150;  area,  500  acres;  fire  limit,  500  acres;  brick 
and  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  causes 
of  fires  investi^ted;  fireworks  ordinance;  z  hose 
carriage  and  z  jumper;  400  feet  good  leather  hose 
and  zaoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus, 
etc.,  $aooo;  z  building,  value  ^500;  40  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses,  Ipioo;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  vote.    G.  White. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir  and  direct  pressore; 
Worthington  and  Gordon  and  Maxwell  pump; 
daily  capacity,  500,000  gallons;  6  miles  street 
mains,  diameter  4  to  8  inches;  ay  double  hydrants; 
36  gates,  R.  D.  Wood  &  Co.;  Hyatt  filtering  plant; 
pressure,  70  pounds;  works  cost  $30,000;  annual  ex- 
penses, $3Z5.  W.  C.  Kittredge,  Snpt.;  James 
Pratt,  Mayor;  Geo.  DeWitt,  City  Cleric. 

Tyrone*  Blair  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  area,  300 
acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  brick  and  frame 
dwellings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  a 
steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  ^  hose  car- 
riages: 1500  feet  good  leather  hose;  zooo  feet  owned 
by  private  parties;  2   horses;  value  of  apparatus 


R.  F.  Burley. 

Water  Supply— Distributed  by  pipes  from  a 
dam;  6  miles  street  mains,  diameter  4^to  za  inches; 
34  hydrants;  pressure,  40  pounds.  C.  Dieffenbaugh, 
B.  F.  Evans. 

UlysMt,  Potter  Co.,  population  *6oo;  buildings, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hose 
carriage;  aoo  feet  good  linen  hose;  value  of  appa- 
tus  and  suppUes.  $650;  35  volunteer  members;  bell 
alarm.    Geo.  A.  ramsworth. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravitv  pres- 
sure; a  reservoirs,  capacity  azoo  gsUlons;  aH  miles 
street  mains;  5  hydrants;  pressure  70  pounds.  P. 
Brigham,  Supt.;  F.  M.  Bronson,  Mayor;  J.  P. 
Collins.  Town  Clerk. 

Union  City,  Erie  Co.,  population  *a<oo;  area, 
zooo  acres;  fiie  Umit,  same;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
roofe  permitted;  dwellings,  fiwme,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  horse-power  engine,  4  chemi- 
cal hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z 
hose  carriage;  Siamese  coupling  used;  zooo  feet 
good  cotton  hose;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $3700;  3  buildings  owned  by  city,  value 
$8000;  annual  expenses,  $350.  Chief  elected  by 
council. 

Water  Supply— River;  3500  feet  of  mains;  7 
hydrants;  tank;  capacity  Z700  barrels;  a  pumps; 
capacity  800  gallons  per  minute. 

UniOtttown,  Fayette  Co.,  population  *7,ooo; 
area,  700  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  and  a  half  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  hand  engines,  z  lad- 
der truck,  5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
aooo  feet  good  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $6000;  z  building  owned,  value  $5000;  annual 
expenses,  $zooo.  Chief  appointed  by  council.  W. 
H.  Wilhelm. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservoirs,  adstems;ao  miles 
street  mains,  diameter  4  to  8  inches;  80  hydrants; 
z6o  pounds  pressure.  Works  cost  $40,030.  G. 
Seaton,  Supt.;  Jesse  Reed,  Mayor;  R.  F.  Hop- 
wood,  Town  Clerk. 

Warren,  Warren  Co.,  population  ^4500;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  3  hose  carriages:  a6oo  feet  good  hose;  aoo 
volunteers;  buildings,  $z5.ooo;  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies. $7000.    F.  E.  Windsor. 

Water  Supply — Gravity  system  water-works; 
6  miles  of  street  mains;  50  hydrants,  pressure  135 
pounds.    G.  Cornelius,  C.  H.  Meecham. 

Washington 9  Washington  Co.,  population 
*7O0o;  area,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes 
of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick 
and  stone,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
dwellings,  brick,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Z850  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supphes,  $9000;  a 
borough  buildings  ,  value  $30,000;  z  rented  at  $700 
per  annum;  membership  zoo,  za  part  paid;  annual 
expenses,  $350.  bell  alvm.  Chief  elected  by  coun- 
cil.   J.B.Clark. 

Water  Supply— z8  cisterns,  supplied  from 
roofs;  capacity,  zz,700  barrels  daily.  J.  Dickson, 
Town  Clerk. 

Water  ford.  Erie  Co.,  population  900;  causes 
of  fires  investigated;  firame  and  brick  buildings, 
three  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  fire  en- 
gine, a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hose  car- 
riage; 9ao  feet  g;ood  rubber  hose;  ladders,  buckets, 
etc.;  buildings  owned  valued  at  $3500;  bell  alarm; 
40  volunteer  members.    F.  E.  Enswoith. 

Water  Supply— Creeks  and  reservoirs.  A,  H. 
Woodard<  Town  Clerk. 


l82 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


WatsoBtowB,  Northumberland  Co.,  popu)*- 
tion  9800;  I  steam  engine;  z  book  and  ladder  track; 
a  hoie  carriages;  400  feet  good  leather  hose;  6000 
feet  cotton  owned  by  mills;  a  horses  hired;  16  mem- 
bers, all  paid;  z  yolunteer  compaar.  J.  M.  Rhoads. 

Watbk  Supply— Source  creek;  pomping  diieet 
and  to  reservoir;  Blake  and  Worthmgton  machin- 
ery; 37  hydrants;  7  miles  mains;  qnaltty  water  soft, 
not  filtered;  pressure  75  pounds;  works  cost  ^0,000. 
R.  Bock,  Pres.;  L.  B,  Morgan.  Supt.;  E.  S.  Foll- 
mer.  Mayor;  W.  A.  Durham,  Town  Oerk. 

Wayney  Delaware  Co..  buildings,  brick  stone 
and  frame,  two  and  three  stories;  6  <£emical  extin- 
guishers; z  hose  carriage;  500  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  vaiue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  iz,5oo;  50 
volunteer  members;  expenses  in  z888,  $87;  dec- 
trical  alarm.    Jas.  M.  Matthews. 

Watek  Supply— Water-works;  mvity  pres- 
sure; z  reservoir;  capacity,  60.000  gallons;  Wortb- 
ingtoQ  pumps;  6  miles  street  mains;  40  hydrants. 

Wayaeaboroaffkf  F^ankUn  Co..  population 
*350o:  z  steam  enaine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
zooo  wet  of  hose;  80  volunteers. 

Waymealbsrv,  Greene  Co.,  population  9500; 
a  chemical  eneines;  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers; 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carU;  800  feet  hose; 
bucket  brigade;  volunteer  department.    W.  Allison. 

Water  Supply— Source  creek;  pumping  to 
reservoir;  Smith  and  VaiUe  machinery;  37  hydrants, 
diameter  of  mains  4  to  8  inches;   pressure  z6o 

pounds;  works  cost  $90,000.    Snigerly.  Supt; 

A.  P.  Dicken,  Mayor;  J.  A.  F.  Randolph,  Town 
Clerk. 

Weatherly.  Carbon  Co.,  population  9600; 
buildings,  wooa.  two  stories;  shingle,  tin  and  slate 
roofs;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Gravity:  z  reservoir;  6  mOet 
street  mains;  S.  G.  Eby,  E.  O.  Rouse. 

WellaWroaffhy  Tioga  Co.,  popolaiioa  *39oo; 
area,  3560  acres;  fire  limit,  zo  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two 
storiea;  dq>artment  oonsisU  of  z  hand  engine,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  suunese 
couplings  used:  z6oo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  900 
poor  leather  and  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $5000;  z  building  owned,  value  $590; 
membership  Z30.  pvtly  peid;  annual  expenses, 
'*'  bell  alarm.     Chief  elected  by  members. 


.  W.  Williams. 
Water  Supply— Gravity  water^works,  fed  from 
reservoir  of  ao,ooo,ooo  galtons  capacity,  located  z8o 
feet  above  average  level;  pressure.  8c  pounds  per 
inch;  43  double  hydrants;  zo  fire  weUs;  zz^  mfles 
mains,  diameter  4  to  za  inches ;  spring  gravel  filtra- 
tion; works  cost  $99,000.  Wm.  Badie.  presklent 
and  superintendent ;  Wm.  H.  Roberts.  Mayor:  A. 
J.  Shattuck.  Town  Cleik. 

West  CketCer,  Chester  Co..  population  7946; 
bnildfogs,  brick  and  frame,  two  to  four  stones; 
wooden  roofe  permitted;  department  consists  of  a 
steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hoae  car- 
riages; membership  aoo^  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 
tTp.  Apple. 

Water  Supply— Creek;  water-works;  z  reser- 
voir, direct  system;  zo  miles  street  mains;  zoo 
hvdrants;  pressure,  50  pounds.  C.  Henry.  J.  A. 
Hannum. 

Weal  HewtoM,  Westmoreland  Ca.populatkm 
Z576;  briek  and  frame  buildings,  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z 
chemical  engine,  300  feet  of  good  rubber  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $zooo;  volunteers; 
steam  whisde  alarm.    H.  Cronshore. 

Water  Supply— Riven  direct  pumping  system; 
5  pumps,  5  hydranU;  3500  feet  mains,  diameter  3 


and  4  inches ;  pressure.  Z70  pounds.   W. 
Supt.;  Davki  Orr.  Town  Ckrk 

Wkito  HaTea,  Loseme  Co..  popwlartnH  140S 
z  steam  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  aaoo  feet  host. 
good;  40  men,  volunteers.    J.  N.  GeOd. 

Water  Supply— Water-works.  H.  L  Mja 
Supt;  S.  Maguire.  Town  OeriE. 

Wllkestem,  Luzerne  Co.,  populatk»*£joc; 
fireworks  ordmanoe;  causes  of  fiies  invcsO|i«!, 
mercantile  boikiings,  brick,  three  stories;  dw^ 
frame,  two  and  three  stories;  department  cobssss 
4  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  S  m 
carriages;  smmese  couplings  used;  doooioecnfcte- 
lined  hose;  770  feet  linen ;  9600  feet  good  leadxr  i 
horses;  8  buUdings;  membership  zooc  feO  pnit 
part  paid,  86;  annual  expenses,  S30Q0;  bcU  atxt 
Chiet  appomted  by  connseL    T.  S.  HOlard. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  supplied  ^ 
credc  and  pond;  gravity  system;  diameier  of  acn 
9  to  Z5  inches;  990  hydrants;  pressure.  jiKt 
pounds;  water-works,  owned  by  private  coapc* 
F.  Dietrich,  Qty  Clerk. 

Wllliansport,  Lycoming  Co.,  popokttios'c- 
000;  area,  4480  acres;  fire  limit,  716  acres;  wbcc- 
tile  buHdlngs,  three  to  five  stories;  dwdliBSS.lsKi 
and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  depaitmeut  caaa 
of  4  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  sbost 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  3600  teet  focc 
cotton  hose;  9400  medium  leadier  hose;  aooopor 
Z5  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  Siils 
buildings,  $98,000;  membership  48,  foil  pod  :^ 
part  paid  39;  annual  expensea,  $Z5.ooo(  tdabse 
alarm.    Ch»ef  elected  by  coundL    J.  W.Uiki 

Water  Supply— a  reservoii*,  gravity  srsxr. 
diameter  of  mains,  3  to  z6  incfaes;  Z79  hydrus 
pressure.  Z9  to  43  pounds.  Wm.  H.  Brovn.  Svr 
J.  S.  Foreman,  Mayor;  J.  J.  Galbruib.  u? 
Clerk. 

WUUaautowBy  Dauphin  Co..  popcJea 
*40oo;  buildings,  wood,  two  and  diree  ttoms  ^ 
fire  departmeuL 

Water  SuPPLY->Water-woflcs;  gravitjpfessEf  | 
9  reservoirs.    D.  ChaOinger,  Sunt.;  J.  lscfaa{f 
Town  Cleric 

W«HMla4orf,  Berks  Co.,  populatios  mr 
buildings,  bride,  two  and  three  stones;  sfaiBfk»<;^  I 
department  consits  of  a  hand  engines,  zoo  cfaeen 
extinguishers;  z  hose  carriage;  value  of  vpfstf 
and  supplies,  fzooo;  expenses  in  z888,  $501  TJ- 
McDouel.  I 

Water  Supply— Creek  and  dstens.  G»^ 
Filbert.  Burgess;  John  M.  Smith.  CopofUO 
Clerk. 


Wriffhttrttle,  York  Co.,  popoktion  *>»c 
buadings,  btitk,  two  and  time  stories;  s!is{< 
roois;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine  ik« 
carriage;  zooo  feet  poor  cotton  hose;  vahie  of  i|iP' 
ratus  and  supplies,  fs^^  members  zoo.  tdtasc^ 
H.  McElroy. 

Water  Supply— River  and  pumps.  W.  ^ 
Moore,  Town  Cleric 

Wyalaaimg.  Bradford  Ca,  populatios  tie 
buildings,  wood,  two  stories;   aoo  palls:  vdi*"^ 

department,  aoo  ^i^e**T 

WATER  Supply— Z5  dsteras;  force  pomp.  ^  ^ 
Haymaker,  Town  Cleric 

TorkfYork  Co.,  papulation  *93.8a);  4f?* 
engines;  z  hand  engine;  z  book  and  uiddcr  tncci 
hose  carriages;  9400  leet  new  cotton  hose;  2500x0 
inferior  leather  hoae;  volunfeer  depsitaest.  ¥» 
men;  yp^M;  14 horses;  tdegraph  *kriB>*'^ 
4  tower  strikers;  4  gongs;  z  Indicator.  J.  £•  ^^'^ 


Water  Supply— Water-works;  gw^T*?*; 
z  reservoii,  capacity,  zo,ooo,ooo  gaUoas;  y^ 
pump,  400^000  gallons  capacity;  uaulesviBS" 
hydrants.    J.  L.  Kuehn,  T.  Hendridaoo. 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Sfjgpply. 


rSs 


The  ionowing  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Lpollo,  Armstrong  Co.,  population  1X^6.  Barday, 
tradford  Co..  populaiion  Z143.  Belle  Vernon,  Fay- 
tte  Co.,  population  *i5oo.  Bennington,  Blair 
^o.,  population  954.  Brady's  Bead,  Armstrong 
To.,  population  loza  Bridgeport,  Montgomery 
Ic.  population  z8oa.  Brownsville,  Fayette  Co., 
opuUtion  *Z4O0.  Cambria.  Cambria  Co.,  pop- 
Jation  *a900.  Conemaugh,  Cambria  Co.,  popula- 
ion  3498.  Cressoaa,  SchuylkiU  Co.,  population 
455.  Elisabeth,  AUegheny  Co.,  population  *90oo. 
^tna,  Allegheny  Co..  population  93^  Frackrille, 
IchuylJcill  Co.,  populadon  *95oo.  rreeport.  Arm- 
trong  Co..  population  *z85o.  Great  Bend,  Sua- 
uehanna  Co.,  population  *6ooo.  Hawley,  Wayne 
:o..  population  z88a.  Houtsdale,  Clearneld  Co., 
opulation  ao6o.  Lechburgfa,  Armstrong  Co., 
opulation  z6oo.  Liberty,  Tioga  Co.,  population 
63.  Lover  Providence,  Montgomery  Co.,  popu- 
ition  1586.  Marysville,  Perry  Co.,  population  Z906. 
latamoras,  Pike  Co.,  population  944.  MiflUaburg, 


Union  Co.,  population  *Z4O0.  Millersville,  Lan- 
caster Go.,  population  ziaz.  Morrisville.  Bucks 
Co.,  population  *X490.  New  Holland,  Lancaster, 
Co..  peculation  *Z900.  Newport,  Perry  Co.,  pop- 
ulation *9ooo.  Olyphanr,  Lackawanna  Co.,  popu- 
lation 9004.  Osceola  Mills,  Clearfield  Co.,  popu- 
lation *zooiD.  Pine  Grove,  Schuylkill  Co.,  popula- 
tion 957.  Port  Peny,  Allegheny  Co.,  population 
zzoo.  Rixford,  MciCean  Co.,  population  Z137. 
Rochester,  Beaver  Co.,  population  ^4000.  Salts- 
burgh,  Indiana  Co.,  population  *zaoo.  Sheshequin, 
BedToid  Co.,  population  Z4J60.  Shickshinny,  Lu- 
zerne Co.,  population  *9ooo.  St.  Nicholas,  Schuyl- 
kill Co.,  population  zooo.  Sugar  Grove,  Warren 
Co.,  population  *yx>.  UnionvUle,  Chester  Co., 
population  zooo.  Upland,  Delaware  Co.,  population 
ao98.  Verona,  AUegneny  Co.,  population  Z599.  West 
Fairview,  Cumberland  Co.,  population  *Z9oo.  Wil- 
kensburgh,  Allegheny  Co.,  population  Z599.  Wy- 
oming, Luseme  Co.,  Z500. 


RHODE  ISLAND. 


Aretie.  Kent  Co.,  population  84$;  the  Arctic 
till  has  3  fire  pumps;  zooo  fset  hose.  J.  F.  Lock- 
'ood,  Town  Cleik. 

Bristol,  Bristol  Co.,  nopulation  15737;  area, 
3.240  acres;  fire  limit,  2500  acres;  firewoilcs  ordi- 
ance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one 
>  seven  stories;  shingle  rooft  permitted;  dwelUnffs, 
ood.  one  to  three  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
team  engfaae,  a  chemieu  hand  extinguishers,  z 
ook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
3uplings  used;  3500  feet  good  rubber-lined  hose; 
slue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $36,000;  value  of 
uildings.  Ifi^ooo;  zoo  members,  z  paid;  annual  ex- 
enses,  $9000;  tiell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  com- 
anv  and  approved  by  council.    Spenoer  Round. 

Water  Supplt^z  reservoir,  direct  pumping 
rstem;  8  miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  o 
iches;  zoo  hydrants;  water  pressure,  70  pounds. 

Central  Falls,  Providence  Co.,  population 
[2,000;  area,  700  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks 
rdinance;  frame  buildings,  two  and  three  storied; 
lingle  roo€i  permitted;  department  oonsisu  of  z 
cam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck  and  hose 
agon  combined,  a  hose  carriages;  s8oo  feet  rubber 
Me;  Z500  cotton,  good;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
&d  supplies,  $Z9,ooo;  z  building  owned  by  depart- 
ent,  value  $z6,ooo;  membership,  3,  paid  full  time, 
\  call  men;  annual  expenses,  $4500;  electric  alarm, 
i  boxes.    Irving  F.  Patt. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  za  miles  of  street 
ains;  75  hydrants;  pressure,  90  to  zao  pounds. 

Craaatoa,  Providence  Co.,  population  5040;   z 

Id  ladder 


earn  engine;   a  hose  carriages;    z  hook  and 
lick;  3oooiiBet  hose,  good;  34  men,  volunteei   .    . 
kratus  o¥med  by  Bleaching  and  Printing  Com- 

ATKR  Supply— za  hydrants;  3  steam  pumps. 


lick;  3o6biiBet  hose,  good;  34  men,  volunteers;  ap- 
*  "     Bleachu  -  -^  •    - 

^. 

East  Greeawieli.  Kent  Co..  population  *30oo; 
band  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose 
rriage,  with  500  feet  good  hose.  Chas.  B. 
>Des. 

Water  SuppLY—Water-wotks;  stand-pipe  grav- 
r  system;  hydrants.  J.  L.  Congdon,  E.  stan- 
►pe. 

East  ProYldeace,  Providence  Co..  population 
800:  9  band  engines;  3  hose  carriages;  2000  feet 
len  hose,  good;  volunteer  department,  zoo  men. 
Watrr  Supply— Water-woriu;  direct  pressure: 
hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  Chapman  gates;  Z76 
rown  meters;  pressure,  z^o  pounds;  works  cost 
0,000.  Charles  E.  Pierce,  Supt.;  Wm.  L.  Suther- 
ad.  Town  Clerk. 

JLiateola,  Providence  Co.  (part  of  Central  Palls) 
ipulation  *i7iaa9;  area,   9560  acres:  fire  limit. 


^: 


same;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
gated; mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two  and  three 
stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings  wood, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  two  steam  en- 
gines, 3  hoae  carriages;  400  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $Z5,ooo;  9  build- 
ings owned,  value  (with  land)  $z8,ooo;  aoo  volun- 
teer members;  annual  expenses,  $3Z97;  bell  ahum. 
Chief  elected  by  tax-payers.    L  F.  Patt. 

Watbr  Supply— Pawtucket  water-works;  zy 
miles  of  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  94  inches;  69 
hydrants;  pressure,  80  to  zzo  pounds;  annual  ex- 

inses  of  water  department,  $zo,6o7.  L  F.  Patt, 
H.  Gooding. 

liOBSdale,  Providence  Co.,  population  700;  z 
hose  company. 

Naatick,  Kent  Co.;  z  hand  engine;  z  hose 
carriage;  zooo  feet  hose,  fair;  volunteer  departs 
ment. 

Ifewport,  Newport  Co.,  population  fz9,566; 
Area,  4500  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildinn,  fi-ame,  three  and  one- 
half  stories;  wooden  room  permitted;  dwellings, 
wood,  brick  and  stone,  two  and  one-half  stories; 
department  consists  of  4  steam  engines,  z  supply 
wagon.  2  chemical  hand  extbiguishers,  9  hook  and 
ladder  trucks.  9  hose  carriages;  stationary  engine 
at  cotton  mills;  zz.ooo  feet  rubber  hose;  0500  feet 
linen  hose,  good;  Z500  feet  leather,  cotton  and 
linen,  poor:  z8  horses  employed  for  use;  value  of 
apparatus  $65,000;  9  buildings  in  use;  value  $44,- 
000;  z  rented,  annual  rent  $z5o}  value,  $Z90o;  9  not 
in  use;  value  $9400;  membership  za4,  part  paid; 
annual  expense,  $93,000;  telegraph  alarm,  97  street 
boxes.  Chief  elected  by  coundl.  Henry  W. 
Cozsens. 

Water  Supply— Newport  water-works,  dstems, 
reservoirs  and  harbor;  95  reservoirs  and  cisterns; 
capacity,  8,000,000  gallons;  50  miles  of  street  mains 
and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  4  to  94  inches;  aao 
hydrants;  meters,  various;  gates,  various;  Hyatt 
filtering  plant;  works  cost  $750,000;  pressure,  35  to 
65  pounos.  Geo.  H.  Norman,  Pres.;  T.  Cogges- 
hall.  Mayor;  W.  G.  Stevens,  City  Clerk. 

OlneyTilley  Providence  Co.,  population  5765; 
2  hose  carnages;  z  hand  engine;  zaoo  feet  rubber 
hose,  part  good;  600  feet  good  cotton;  600  feet 
good  linen;  83  men.  volunteers.    S.  E.  Groves. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  drawing  from 
Providence  mains;  5  miles  mains;  35  hydrants. 
W.  D.  Harris.  W.  F.  King. 

Pawtueket,  Providence  Co..  population  *2^.- 
o°o;  are»i  5630  acres;  ^^  ^^ToM,  same;  fireworks 
ordiix^ncr,  mettamtilc  boHaings,  brick  and  wood. 


i84 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Sujoplt/. 


RHODE  ISLAND—Cm/MiMi/. 

three  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  two  and  a  halt 
stories;  department  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  z 
chemical  engine,  10  chemical  hand  extinguishers, 
3  hook  and  ladder  tracks,  4  hose  carriages:  Siamese 
coapllngs  used;  450  feet  rubber,  9050  feet  cotton, 
700  leather  hose;  13  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $67,000;  ^buildings  owned  bv  depart- 
ment, $46,500;  memoership  58,  8  full  paid,  49  part 
paid;  annual  expenses,  $k>,ooo;  fire  alarm  tele- 
graph, 60  street  boxes.  Chief  dected  by  council. 
John  Brierly. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  and  direct  S3rstcm 
combined;  i  reservoir;  capacity,  4,500,000  gallons 
daily ;[z  storage' reservoir,  capacity  1,600,000,000;  aa 
cisterns;  30  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  34 
inches;  418  hydrants;  pressure,  7a  to  zao  pounds. 
Edwin  Darling.  Supt.,  Alden  W.  Sibley. 

PheaiXf  Kent  Co.,  population  ZP38;  buildings, 
brick  and  wood,  one  to  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  2  hose  carriages;  z6oo  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1500;  ao 
volunteer  members;bell  alarm.    A.  F.  Hill. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  a  reservoirs,  ca- 
pacity 45,ooc,ooo  gallons;  gravity  system;  sji 
miles  street  mains;  41  hydrants;  pressure,  75  pounds. 
V.  A.  Bailey.  William  V.  Slocum. 

PrOTideace.  Providence  Co.,  population *za5,- 
000;  area,  zo.oz6  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes 
of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  five 
stories;  dwellings,  frame,  two  and  a  half  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  7  steam  engines,  3  chemical 
engines,  25  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  8  hook  and 
ladder  trucks,  z6  hose  carriages,  3  hose  wagons; 
automatic  sprinklers;  8000  feet  rubber  hose;  za.ooo 
feet  cotton,  in  good  condition;  49  horses;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $200,000;  Z7  buildings  used, 
value  $225,000;  membership  220,  zzo  fiiU  paid,  ZZ4 
part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $140,000;  automatic 
alarm,  z6z  street  boxes;  fire  patrol  incorporated  and 
maintained  by  city  and  insurance  companies;  per- 
manent members  4.  annual  expenses  $5000.  Qiief 
elected  by  city  council.    Geo.  A.  Steere. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir;  gravity  system;  a 
reserroirs,  supplied  from  river;  capacity,  5z,ooo,ooo 
and  76,000,000  gallons;  miles  street  mains,  208; 
diameter,  6  to  30  inches;  Z300  hydrants:  pressure, 
39  to  78  potmds;  Wonhington  and  Corliss  pumps; 
cost  of  works  to  Z889,  $6,900,838.  John  A.  Cole- 
man, Commissioner  Public  Works;  H.  R.  B4rker, 
Mayor;  H.  V.  A.  Joslin,  City  Clerk. 


Talley  FallSyProvidence  Co.,  oopabtioc  iB« 
2  steam  engines;  3  hand  engines;  z  nook  and  lime 
truck;  4  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  robber  bose  a 

food  condition;  volunteer  depaitmeot,  40  nss;  3 
orses.    John  H.  Barnwell. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  4  dstauss 
hydrants.    Edwin  Darling,  Supt..  P.  F.  KinioL 

Warrea,  Bristol  Co.,  population  iiocainsa 
engine,  out  of  repair;  a  hand  engines;  i  book  ci 
ladder  truck;  4  bose  carriages;  600  feet  good  nbbe 
hose;  200  feet  poor;  zooo  feet  good  cotton;  KBoite. 
good  linen;  800  feet  poor;  300  feet  good  lestbo;  j 
men  paid  part  time;  97  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  sjaw 
river;  3  reservoirs.  B.  B.  Martin.  Supt.;  CB- 
Mason,  Town  Clerk. 

Wetterly,  Washington  Ca.  popnlatioa  *63S 
a  steam  engines;  3  hose  carriages;  3000  feei  ccaa 
hose,  in  good  condition;  6/7  volunteers.  W.  £. 
Wheeler. 

Water  Supply— zzdstems;  pumptostandispc 
zo  miles  street  main«;  4  hydrants;  pressiat,  ^ 
pounds.    E.  Barnes.  Wm.  Hozie. 

WIckford,  Washington  Co.;  buildin|;s,  ^ 
and  frame,  tvro  stories;  department  consists  a: 
hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  base  s:* 
riages;  250  feet  rubber  hose;  500  feet  cotton.  isr» 
condition;  500  feet  poor  leather;  60  membsn;  c^ 
alarm.    George  F.  Hunt. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  springs  and  the  haw 
Charies  T.  Croumb,  Village  CkriL 

Wood  socket,  Providence  Co..  popoIadoiK- 
000;  department  consists  ofa  steam  engines,  3  liooK 
and  ladder  trucks,  3  hose  carriages;  ssoofeetco^ 
hose;  56  members  paid  part  time;  annnslezpcBSfi 
$8ooa    JayNeill. 

Water  Supply— Brooks;  water-wortcs;  Pa^ 
pipe  system;  Worthington  pumps,  dsily  ct^^ 
2,000,000;  23  miles  mains;  j^  hydiaats;  a63  (>^ 
man  gates;  76Z  meters;  vanona  qnalitTWStcr,  fO» 
not  filtered;  pressure,  90  pounds;  wons  oost|i4^- 
6z2.  B.  L.  Cook.  Supt.;  G.  H.  Giant.  Mayor  A 
E.  Green,  City  Clerk. 

•  The  following  places  have  no  fiia  protew* 
BurrillviUe,  Providence  Co.,  population  S7^'„^ 
entry,  Kent  Co.,  population  45Z9.  Hope  W 
Washington  Co.,  population  zooo.  Hcpi^ 
Washington  Co.,  population  ag^  Maarilk;. J"^ 
idenoe  Co.,  population  2074.  Tiverton,  Ne«l* 
Co..  population  '2500.    Warwick,  Kent  Co. 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


AlkeMy  Aiken  Co.,  population  ^3000;  area  2560 
acres;  fire  limit,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  wood  dwellings,  one  and 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
z  hand  engine,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  zaoo  feet  linen  hose; 
800  feet  good  rubber;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $6000;  zoo  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
penses, $250;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  town 
council.    H.  F.  Waincke. 

Water  Supply— 3  cisterns,  supplied  from  roofs, 
capacity  95>ooo  gallons,  and  about  50  private 
cisterns.    J.  R.  Jordan,  Town  Clerk. 

Anderaoiiy  Anderson  Co.,  population  '3500; 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  en- 

J(ine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  reels;  Z900 
eetof  good  rubber  hose;  1Z4  volunteer  members, 
70  white,  44  colored. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns,  total  capacity  2Zo,ooo 
gallons;  2  streams.    J.  E.  Breazealle,  Town  Clerk. 

Bamberg— Department  consists  of  z  hand  en- 
gine, z  hose  reel,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  250  feet 
2 M- inch  hose. 


Water  Supply— a  dstenis;  capacity,  3"° ' 
5000  gallons. 

Beanfort,  Beaufort  Co.,  popolatioB^ 
buildings,  frame  and  brick,  one  to  thiee  sMne 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  fire  depaitment  fOB^l 
1  steam  engine,  a  hand  engines,  z  book  and  la^ 
trudc,  3  hose  carriages;  siameae  co^iriinc^ 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  mambcrs  of  of^' 
ment.    John  N.  Wallace. 

Water  Supply— River  pond  and  artesian  «t> 
S.  E.  Taylor,  City  Clerk. 

BlackYllle,  BamweU  Co.,  populartoo  i««/ 
hand  engine;  Z50  feet  hose,  buckets,  etc    J*  ^ 

WATER  Supply— Wells  and  pomps.  P-  ^ 
Drew,  Town  Clerk. 

Camden,  Kershaw  Co.,populatk>n-ssy J^ 
z6oo  acres;  fire  limit,  ^acres;  fireworborfiMfi^ 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  baiwwg 
brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  "^ooden^^ 
permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  ^"^^ ; 
department  consists  of  z  steamer,  2  baadespD^ 
book  and  ladder  truck,  3  bose  carriages;  fO'^ 


>eu  alarm.    K^tAtt  appointed  by  oounctl.    John  R. 
Soodale. 

"Water  Supply— Fire  wells.  Janies  L.  Brmsins- 
on,  Town  Clerk. 

Charleston)  Charleston  Co.,  popolation 60,000; 
»iiildings,  brick  and  firame,  three  and  three  and  a 
iskM  stories;  departm<-nt  consists  of  8  steam  engines 
n  use,  a  in  reserve,  a  hook  and  ladder  tnidcs,  7 
lose  carriages;  10.000  feet  of  good  rubber  hose;  98 
lorses;  membership,  103,  all  paid;  annual  expenses, 
S^.ooo;  telegraph  alarm;  97  street  boxes.    F.  L. 

Water  Supply— s  wells;  hydranU;  stand-pipe 
system;  capacity  of  pump,  3,000,000  gallons  daily; 
c8  miles  of  mains;  360  hydrants;  pressure,  40 
pounds.    J.  Chapman;  W.  W.  Simons. 

Cheater »  Chester  Co.,  population  2500;  z  steam 
engine;  i  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a 
bose  carriages;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  in  good  con- 
dition; 400  feet  Unen  hose,  good;  volunteer  fire  de- 
partment, Z30  men.    B.  M.  Spratt. 

Water  Supply— 8  cisterns.  S.  B.  Latham, 
Xowa  Clerk. 

Clifton,  Spartanburgh  Co.,  population  '3000; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stones;  z  hose  car- 
riage; Z785  feet  good  linen  hose;  z8  members;  bell 
alarm.    C.  B.  Carr. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  z  reservoir, 
capacity  86,363  gallons;  3  pumps;  Z4  hydrants.  D. 
D.  Wheat,  bupt.;  D.  E.  Converse. 

Col«mbia»  Richland  Co.,  population  *z5,ooo; 
area,  z8oo  acres;  fire  limit,  zooo  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  and  three  stories; 
dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  2  steam  engines,  2  band  engines,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  hose  carriages  attached  to  en- 
m»es;  3500  feet  good  rubber  bose;  zooo  poor;  6 
Horses;  value  of  apparatus  andsuppUes,  $ao,ooo; 
membership,  287,  w\  volunteers;  annual  expenses, 
$5000;  electric  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  firemasters. 

Water  Supply— ^i  reservoirs,  supplied  by  water 
and  steam  power  from  springs  and  nver;  capacity,' 
3,500,000  gallons  daily;  z6  miles  street  mains;  oi- 
ameier,  4  to  Z3  inches;  zzo  hydrants;  pressure,  90  to 
60  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  department, 
$7000.  W.  H.  Alexander,  Supt;  John  T.  Rhett, 
Mayor;  W.  J.  Cathcart,  City  Clerk. 

DarliafftOB,  DarUngton  Co.,  population  3500; 
frame  buildinffs,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden  rooft 
not  permitted  m  business  portion  of  town;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine.  2  chemical 
band  extinguishers,  a  hose  carriages;  350  feet  good 
rubber  bose;  300 feet  poor;  500  good  cotton;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  S4000;  membtrship  40; 
annual  expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  wells  and  cisterns. 
S.  S.  Burch,  Town  Clerk. 

Florence)  Darlington  Co.,  population  3500; 
frame  building,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  per- 
mitted; department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z 
hand  engine;  zooo  feet  of  good  rubber  hose;  500 
feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $5000; 
member&hip  80,  volunteers;  z  man  piedd;  annual 
expenses  $zzoo;  bell  alarm.    G.  C.  Cole. 

Water  Supply— aa  fira  wells.  E.  W.  Lloyd. 
Town  Clerk. 

GeorfetoWBt  Georgetown  Co.,  population 
3555;  area  and  fire  limit,  640  acres;  causes  of  fires 
investigated;  mercantile  buildiogs.  brick  and  wood, 
two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
dweltings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
I  steam  engine,  3  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
3000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
njppli«,  $10,000:  4  boildings  owfjcd,  value  $5000; 


confirmed  by  council.    A.  P.  Haxard. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells.  J.  J.  Hucks, 
Town  Clerk. 

Green ville,  Greenville  Co.,  population  *zo.ooo; 
area,  3Z4a  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  build- 
ings, brick,  two  stories;  wood  dwellings,  two  sto- 
ries; department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  3  hand 
engines,  3  chemical  extinguishers,  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  4  hose  carriages;  z8oo  feet  good  rubber  hose, 
550  poor;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
pUes,  $8500;  value  of  buildings,  $7000;  335  volun- 
teer members;  annual  expenses,  $zz84;  befi  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  council.    J.  C.  Kirkpatrick. 

Water  Supply— 30  dstems,  supplied  firom 
buildings;  capacity,  35,000  gallons  daily;  annuid 
expenses,  $50.    C.  W.  D'Ojoey,  City  Clerk. 

Lancaster y  Lancaster  Co.,  population  *zooo; 
brick  buildings;  fireworks  ordinance;  department 
consists  of  z  book  and  ladder  truck;  30  volunteer 
members. 

Water  Supply— Wells. 

liaarens,  Laurens  Co.,  population  ^3450;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  Silsby  No.  5  steamer,  z  hose 
reel;  zooo  (eet  linen  hose;  value,  $3350;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck. 

Water  Supply— z  cistern,  capacity  75*000  gal- 
lons, and  branch.    A.  P.  Sullivan. 

Marlon 9  Marion  Co.,  population  *z8oo;  frame 
and  brick  buildings,  two  and  three  stories,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck.    W.  H.  Collier. 

Water  Supply— 9  wells.  W.  J.  McKerall, 
Village  Clerk. 

Mare»Tllle»  Sumpter  Co.,  population  *50o;  x 
hand  engine;  aoo  feet  good  hose. 
Water  Supply— wells. 

Newberry.  Newberry  Co.,  population  ^3300; 
mercantile  buudings.  brick,  two  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  firame,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  3  hose  car- 
riages, z  hand  engine,  4  chemical  extinguishers,  i 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  z8oo  feet  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus, $8000;  Z40  members;  expenses  for  z888, 
$657;  bell  alarm. 

water  Supply— s  cisterns.  J.  S.  Fair,  Town 
Clerk. 

Orangebnrgy  Orangeburg  Co.,  population 
^3500;  area,  960  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  causes  of 
fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofo  permitted;  dwellings,  frame, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine, 
z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  bose  car- 
riafres;  Siamese  couplings  iked;  Z400  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  aoo  feet  poor,  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $4JBoo;  ^  biuldin^s,  value  $3500;  75  volunteer 
members.  Chief  appointed  by  council  and  compa- 
nies.   F.  A.  Schiffley. 

Water  Supply— 5  cisterns,  zo,ooo  gallons  each, 
supplied  from  buildings;  z  cistern,  ao,ooo  gallons; 
artesian  well;  stand-pipe;  pressure.  45  to  50 
pounds;  Z5  hydrants.  G.  S.  Allbugoth,  C.  D. 
Kcitbjohn. 

Rock  fill  1 9  York  Co..  population  *z8oo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  frame;  department  consists  of  steam 
engine,  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
3  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  3  buildings;  zoo 
volunteer  members;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— 3  dstems,  capacity  53,000  gal- 
lons.   Edward  FewelJ,  Town  Clerk. 

Spartan bnrghy  Spartanburgh  Co..  population 
*40oo;  area.  3560  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  sto- 
ries; department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand 
engine,  i  bock  and  ladder  truck.  3  hoie  catriage** 


j86 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


SOUTH  CAROLINA— Cih/mmA 

Siamese  ooupliDSs  used;  500  feet  rubber  and  xooo 
ieet  good  cotton  nose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies. $8000;  X50  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
penses. S4000;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  counciL 
Joseph  Spigir. 

Water  Supply— xo  cisterns,  supplied  from 
roofs;  water-worics;  Deane  machinery,  daily  capacity 
a.000.000  gallons;  7  miles  mains;  60  hydrants;  a 
Crown  meters;  pressure.  50  to  00  pounds.  Joseph 
M.  Elfood.  Town  Cleric, 

SuBtery  Sumter  Co..  population  *30oo;  x  staam 
engine;  a  hand  engines;  a  hose  carriages;  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  XX50  feet  good  rubber  hose;  35 
men  paid;  50  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  dstems;  watar^ 
works  to  be  buitt.    C.  M.  Hurst.  Town  Clerk. 

UniOMy  Union  Co..  population  xady;  x  hand  en- 
gine; XQo  feet  good  mbtier  hose;   3X  men,  volun- 
».    J.  O.  *"    "  *  * 


Budihist. 
Water  Supply— 4  dstems,  40.000  gallons  eadi. 

Walhallm,  Oconee  Co..  population  «xaoo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
frame  buikUogs,  one  and  two  stories;  x  hand  engine; 
2  hose  carriage;  300  feet  good  rubber  hose;  as  men. 
volunteers.   X9eo.  Pratt. 


Water  Supply— Tanks  and  5  dstasi,  v^ 
by  pipes  froB 
Town  Clerk. 


by  pipes  from  dwdlings.   T.  M. 


Sdsla 
Kdlr, 


CLfod. 


WiAMsteroiifk,    FairfieU    Co..  popaiiCA 
aooo;  area.  960  acres;  fireworks  orcfinance;  msrai- 
tile  buildings,  wood,  two  stories;   shmgle  roots  po^ 
mitted;  dwdUngs,  wood  and  brick,  three  Holies;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  hand  eajm  1 
X  hook  and  ladder  trudc.  3  hose  carriages;  snact  | 
couplings  used;  X500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  vbti 
apparatus  and  supplies.  $5500;  a  bniViiDp  onai 
by  town;  X50  volunteer  members;  aaaoal  expm 
9600;  beU  alarm.    Chief  dected  by  coaadL  1.1  I 
McCarley. 

Water  Supply— 7  dstems.  supplied  fnnna 
of  buildings;  total  omadty,  180,000  gaDoos  dLi 
J.  W.  Withers.  Town  Clcik. 

TorkYllle,  York  Co..  population  •1650;  ibui 
engine;  x  houk  and  ladder  tru^  aoo  feet  goodie  I 
ber  hose,  xoo  feet  poor;  xoo  good  leadier;  soia 
volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  J.  E.  Im^ 
Town  Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protttfiK 
Abbenlle.  C.  H..  Abbeville  Co..  popdadoaKZ 
Pickens.  C.  H.,  Pickens  Co.,  popdatioo  i^ 
Timmonsvflle.  Dariington  Co..  popcuatioa  noo. 


TENNESSEE. 


CkmUmaoof  m,  Hamttton  Co.,  population  *4a.- 
000;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  3  hose 
carriages,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  6500  feet  good 
cotton  and  rubtier  hose;  membership  43.  a8  paid 
men,  no  volunteers;  xo  horses;  tdegraph  alarm,  3a 
boxes.    Charles  Whiteside. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity;  capa- 
dty.  xa.ooo,ooo  gaUons;  X63  hydrants.  V(.  Wing- 
fidd.  V.  S.  Whiteside. 

Clarksvllto.  Montgomery  Co..  population 
*6ooo;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  dwellings,  bridt  and  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  hook  and 
ladder  truck.  4  hose  carriages:  aooo  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  yxi  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies. 97750;  X  building  in  use,  value  $x5oo;  annual 
rent,  mo;  membership  xoo,  x  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses. $a6oQ;  bdl  alarm.  Chid  elected  by  mem- 
bers, ratified  by  Mayor  and  aldermen.  Wm. 
Kleeran. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure 
And  stand-pioe  systems;  8  dstems,  supplied  from 
roofs  of  buildings;  4  miles  of  street  mdns;  diameter 
4  to  xo  mches;  4X  hydrants;  pressure  35  to  80 
pounds.  R.  £.  McCuUough.  Supt.;  J.  VL  Smith. 
Mayor;  C.  H.  Bailey,  City  Qerk. 

Colunbimy  Maury  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  area 
500  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  build- 
ings, brick,  two  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  4 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  x/oofeet 
good  rubber  hose;  5  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $6500;  membership  ao,  partjpaid;  annual 
expenses.  $4000;  tdephone  aUmn.  Chid  dected 
by  aldermen.    J.  Latta. 

Water  Supply— x  reservoir,  capadty  x,ooo,ooo 
gallons,  supplied  from  river;  gravity  system,  xa  ds- 
tems, stnpplied  from  water^works;  $%  miles  street 
mains:  diameter,  4  to  8  inches;  6a  hydrants;  pres- 
sure. 86  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  water  depart- 
ment $3250.  T.  J.  Oddl.  Supt.;  E.  E.  Erwin^ 
City  Clerk. 

FaretteTlUey  Lincoln  Co..  population  ^500; 
area.  340  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  bricks  two  stories;  shingle  roofs  permit- 
ted; dwellings,  wood,  one  and  one-half  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  chemical  engine,  a  chemical 


hand  extinguishers;  xoo  ieet  good  robber  iMit  ix 
feet  poor;  membership  35.  volunteers;  bell  r^ 
Chid  elected  by  company. 
Water  Supply— None. 

FnuikliM.  WiUiamson  Co.,  popuhuftai^ 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  iavesogis!i 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stoos 
dwellings,  brick,  two  and  three  stones  depB: 
ment  consists  of  x  hand  engine;  x  hose  cin«r 
800  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appaiatasc: 
supplies.  9x500;  membership  40,  part  paid.  CM 
dected  by  company.    J.  H.  Allen. 

Water  Supply— x5  or  ao  dstems,  sappUntna 
rooii  of  buildings.  E.  B.  Campbdl,  Mayor  J*  ^ 
Buchanan,  Town  Clerit. 

Gmllatim,  Sumner  Co..  population  a^oo:  vo- 
640  acres;  fire  limit.  460  acres;  firewacksordisiBK 
mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  rts^s 
dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  sw«s 
department  oondsts  of  a  chemical  eagiDes.  4^ 
ical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder  tran  j 
hose  carriages;  600  Ieet  good  rubber  hose;  w^ 
appantus  and  supplies,  $600;  x  bailding.J]|2 
$3500;  membership  44,  volunteers.  Chief  ekcs 
by  board  of  aldermen.    W.  H.  Brown. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  annual  op»*lj 
water  department.  $450.  W.  Ruasomen.  To^' 
Clerit. 

JaekMW,  Madison  Co..  popolatk>a  *8ooo:  k« 
3560  acres;  fire  limit,  x6o  acres;  fireworks  ordiaiB^ 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buldia^ 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwdUngs.  bncfci* 
wood,  one  and  one  half  and  two  stories;  depai«* 
consists  of  X  diemical  engine,  xo  cfaenkal  baadtt^ 
tinguishera,  x  hook  aadladder  track. 5 bo^/^ 
riages;  ao^ooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  valoe  oi  w 
paratus  and  supplies,  $70ooc  meahenhip  ^ 
volunteers;  bdl  alarm.  Chief  dected  bjr  Maiff 
and  aldermen.    F.  F.  Reavis.  

Water  Supply— Waier-works;  direct  pre»jre 
xo  miles  mains;  X40  hydrants.  L.  TranbolL  ^' '- 
Stark. 

KBOKTille,  Knox  Co.,  pcqiulaCkm  37.5^^  ^ 
11560  acres;  fire  limit,  X640  acres;  fi«**5SJl 
nance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  tvo  ^J'^ 
stories;  slate  or  metal  roofe;  dwdlinp.  wood,  ow 
to  two  stories:  department  consists  of  a  steis  cb- 


i88 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


TEXAS. 


At^lleney  Taylor  Co.,  popnladon  *50oo;  build- 
togs,  brick  and  wood,  one  story;  department  con- 
sists of  4  chemical  extinguishers,  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  a  bose  carriages;  xzoo  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
X  horse;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000; 
60  members.  3  part  paid;  i  house;  expenses  in  1888, 
$500;  electric  alarm.    J.  J.  Clinton. 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe;  res- 
enroir,  direct  pressure;  capacity,  zoo.ooo  gallons; 
3  Blake  pumps,  capacity  a,ooo,ooo  gallons  per  day; 
5  miles  street  mains,  4  to  8  inches  diameter:  30  hy- 
drants; pressure.  55  pounds.  D.  W.  wreston, 
Mayor;  W.  G.  Swanson,  City  Clerk. 

AnatiMy  Travis  Co.,  population  *a5,ooo;  area, 
7435  acres;  fire  limit,  70  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  firea  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  stone,  two  stories;  fireproof  material  for 
roofs  in  fire  limit;  dwellings,  bricic,  stone  and  wood, 
one  to  two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam 
engines,  2  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and 
ladder  trucks,  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
on  hand;  900  feet  good  rubber  hose;  3000  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  5  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $25,000;  4  buildings  owned,  value  $15,000; 
aoo  members,!;;  rail  paid;  annual  expenses,  $35,000; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members.  August 
ZiUer. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system; 
zo  dstems;  ai  miles  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  16 
inches;  z66  hydrants;  annual  expenses  of  water 
department,  $xo,ooo.  M.  D.  Mather,  Milton  Mor- 
ris. 

Baatropy  Bastrop  Co.,  population  9000;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  x  hose  carriage;  300 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $zooo;  30  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Stand-pipe,  50  feet  high;  grav- 
ity pressure;  Cameron  pumps,  capacity  zo.ooo  gal- 
lons; 800  feet  street  mains;  o  hydxunts;  pressure,  ao 
pounds.    A.  C.  Erbard,  owner. 

Beaunoiitt  Jeflferson  Co.,  population  '3400; 
area,  zooo  acres;  brick  and  frame  buildings;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  horse-power  engine,  z  hand  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  used;  400  feet  rubber  hose;  600 
feet  ^ood  cotton;  value  of  apparatus,  $5000;  z 
building  owned  by  city,  value  $3500;  60  volunteer 
members;  2  horses;  bell,  whistle  and  pistol  alarm. 
Chfef  elected  by  companies  and  confirmed  by  coun- 
cil.   O.  C.  Ogden. 

Water  Supply— 8  reservoirs,  capacity  35.000 
gallons  each;  cisterns,  rivers  and  wells;  street  mains 
to  mills  and  lumber  yards  only;  water-works  being 
put  in. 

BeltOB)  Bell  Co.,  population  *6ooo;  frame  and 
stone  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
consisu  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck  and  a  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  xaoo  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $5500;  value 
of  building,  $Z7oo;  53  volunteer  members;  bell  and 
telephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department 
George  W.  Hunt. 

Water  Supply— i  stand-pipe,  supplied  by 
Worthington  pumps;  capacity,  z, 000.000  gallons 
daily;  7  miles  street  mains,  3  and  8  inches  in  diam- 
eter; 36  hydrants,  Chapman  gates;  75  pounds  pres- 
sure. Works  owned  by  city  and  operated  by  Bel- 
ton  Light  and  Water  Company.  J.  M.  Thomson, 
Mayor;  H.  C.  Surghnor,  City  Clerk. 

Bonbam,  Fannin  Co.,  population  '4500;  build- 
ings, stone  and  brick,  one  and  two  stones;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  value  oi  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$8co;  z8  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  to  be  put  in;  a 
cisterns;  capacity,  40,000  gallons.  E.  L.  Agnew, 
Mayor;  James  K.  Blair,  City  Clerk. 


Breakaiiiy  Washington  Co.,  popolatioQ  4300; 
area,  3560  acres;  fire  limit,  ao  acres;  Bfeworta  ts^ 
nance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  raeramiie 
buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  dwellinas,  frame,  oae 
story;  z  steam  engine;  ao  (private)  (acfoical  bad 
extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  car- 
riages; 4  Siamese  couplines  in  use;  Z450  feet  food 
rum>er  hose;  350  feet  good  cotton;  vailue  of  appi- 
ratus,  $5000;  3  buildings  owned,  valne  $10,000;  95 
volunteer  members;  a  paid  engineers;  annual  a- 
penses,  $z5oo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  dected  br  vm- 
panics.    W.  A.  Wood* 

Water  Supply— 5  cisterns,  simplied  fraa 
water-works;  capacity,  7000  gallons  daily;  4  nBa 
mains;  diameter  of  largest,  8  inches;  35  fin  ^f 
drants;  water  tank,  Z4  feet  in  diameter,  zoo  te 
high.  J.  H.  LesUe.  Supt.;  J.  A.  WiUdns.  Majv: 
H.  C.  Mclntyre,  Jr.,  City  Clerk. 

BrowasTille*  Cameron  Co.,  popnlatioBisI: 
z  hand  engine;  z  nook  and  ladder  truck;  4ovols> 
teer  members.    B.  A.  TureganL 

Water  Supply— River.  S.  A.  Rousset,  Ton 
Clerk. 

Browawood»  Brown  Co.,  populatioa  *90: 
department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  tncis 
hose  carriages:  Z400  fieet  good  hoae;  memlxs  5 
volunteoa;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Stand-pipe,  capacitv  soe^ 
gallons;  a  pumps,  capacity  3,400,000  gsUoos;  4^ 
miles  street  mains,  4  to  zo  inches;  37  bydim 
pressure,  40  pounds.  W.  J.  Morgan,  Major;  Ed 
T.  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 


Bryan,  Brazos  Co.,  population  4000;  aro. 
2500  acres:  fire  limit,  zz  acres;  fireworks  ordiiaace; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mezcaniile  bdkfi&ri 
brick,  two  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  one  stofy;  «* 
partment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  eo|iK 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hocc  carriages;  saaeie 
couplings  used;  zooo  feet  hose,  good;  vahie  d  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $5300;  z  building  ova^ 
value,  $400;  meinbership  30,  vohinteers;  xo  paK 
annual  expenses,  $Z3o;  bell  alarm.  Jdn  £■ 
White.  _^ 

WAtER  Supply— 5  cisterns,  supplied  from  «» 
capacity  of  each  50,400  gallons  daily;  witer-wm 
in  progress.  E.  A.  Addams,  Mayor;  A.  B.  Cut' 
Town  Clerk. 

Caldwell »  Burleson  Co..  population  *fp 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  one  stoiy;  woodeaiQg 
department  consists  cf  z  hook  and  ladder  wc 
members  3a,  volunteers;  expenses  in  z888,  w^ 
bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns. 

Calrert,  Robertson  Co.,  populatioD  'ag^ 
hand  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  z  hook  and  Iw^ 
truck;  zsoo  feet  hose,  good;  70  volunteer  ncnwai 
L.  T.  Fuller. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  wells;  direct  *; 
pumping  to  reservoir;  Smith  ft  Vaille  and  Kbo*w 
machinery;  daily  capacity  z,5oo,ooo  gallonsj"  ^' 
drants;  aM  miles  mains,  diameter  3  to  8  iocfi; » 
Ludlow  gates;  36  Worthingron  meters;  pressure,  f 
to  zs©  pounds;  works  cost$z8.5oo;  annual  exp^- 

J  zooo.    A.  Day,  Supt.;  Geo.  Burk,  Mayor  H.^ 
ohnson.  Town  Clerk. 

Clef^nrae,  Johnson  Co.,  popalatkMi  *?«■ 
area,  350  acres;  sale  and  use  of  fireworts  pjcjj^ 
ited;  frame  and  brick  buildinp;  z  hook  and  toj» 
truck;  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  nxbber  ho«;  «•* 
of  apparatus,  $3700;  z  building,  value,  IS^JJ 
volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected.by  aaeoibev 
J.  A.  Lindgren.  .   _ 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  z  ^fsff^^\ru 
paaty  Z50.000  gallons;  artesian  well,  5>°* ^^^ 
capacity;  stand-pipe.  70>ooo  gallons;  5  B»ues  »^ 
mains,  diameter  4  to  zo  mcbes;  30  hydrants,  pro- 


ire  150  pouods.  C.  J.  Jang,  Pres.;  D.  G.  Whet- 
nburg,  Supt. 

Colorado]^  Mitchell  Co..  population  *25oo;  de- 
utment  consists  of  i  book  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose 
irriages;  zaoo  feet  good  hose,  500  feet  poor;  60 
)luDteer  members;  bell  alarm. 
Water  Supply— Stand-pipe,  capacity  285.000 
allons;  a  pumps,  capacity  2,000,000  gallons;  6 
dies  street  mains,  6  to  la  inches;  x6  hydrants.  N. 
..  Taylor. 

Colontas*  Colorado  Co.,  population  "2500; 
rick  and  wooa  buildinn,  one  and  two  stories;  de- 
artment  consists  of  x  hose  carriage,  500  feet  rub- 
er hose,  500  feet  good  cotton;  vame  of  apparatus 
nd  supplies,  $aooo;  22  volunteer  members;  bell 
larm.    H.  Wagenfuhr.      * 

Water  Supply— Reservoir,  capacity  56,000  gal- 
ons;  direct  pressure;  a  miles  street  maibs;  za  hy- 
Irants;  pressure  60  to  150  pounds;  works  cost  $25.- 
00;  annual  expenses.  $800.  J.  J.  Dick,  Supt.;  E. 
F.  Sandmeyer,  Mayor;  C.  C  Duerr,  Town  Clerk. 


iage;  looo  teet  good  rubber  hose;   40  volunteer 
nerobers.    John  J.  Boerum. 

Water  Supply— Bay.  C.  W.  Yung,  Town 
Clerk. 

Corsicana,  Navarro  Co.,  population  10,000;  2 
hose  carriage^;  z  hook  and  laader  truck;  2000  feet 
good  hose;  68  men.    J.  J.  Strupper. 

Water  Supply— Direct  ana  srand-pipe  system; 
7  miles  mains;  60  hydrants;  55  pounds  pressure. 
B.  T.  Barry,  Pres.;  C.  B.  Lewis,  Supt.;  C.  H. 
Allyn.  Mayor;  J.  W.  Mayo,  Town  Clerk. 

Ciieroy  De  Witt  Co.,  population  *dooo;  wood 
and  brick  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden 
roois;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose 
carriage;  mo  feet  good  leather  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $zooo;  25  volunteer  members; 
bell  alarm.    John  A.  Lewis. 

Watrr  Supply — ^Water-works  to  be  put  in; 
4  reservoirs,  capacity  30,000  gallons;  x6oo  feet 
4-inch  pipe.    C.  A.  Ogsburry.  City  Qerk. 

Dallas,  Dallas  Co.,  population  *«>,ooo;  area, 
5000  acres;  fire  limit,  700  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  stone,  three  stories;  dwellings,  frame,  two 
stories;  3  steam  engines;  3  hose  caniages;  Siamese 
couplings  in  use;  5150  feet  good  hose,  ^97  feet  bad; 
16  horses;  value  ot  apparatus  and  supplies,  $20,000; 
4  buildings  owned,  value  $25,000;  28  fiill-paid  mem- 
bers; annual  expenses.  $35^000;  Gamewell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  council.    Thos.  Wilkinson. 

Watkr  Supply— Direct  pressure;  stand-pipe; 
a  reservoirs;  capacity,  zoo,ooo.ooo  gallons;  Worth- 
ington  and  Holly  pumps;  capacity,  14,000.000  gal- 
lons; 33  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  z8  inches;  175 
hydrants;  142  Eddy  and  Chapman  gates;  Z4  meters. 
Crown  and  Hersey;  works  cost  $295,000;  annual 
expenses,  $25,000;  pressure,  50  pounds.  Dave 
Tichnor,  Supt.;  W.  C.  Connor,  Mayor;  Wm. 
McGrain,  City  Qerk. 

Denlton  City,  Grayson  Co.,  population  Z4,ooo' 
area,  2140  acres;  fire  limit,  44  acres;  fireworJts 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories; 
dwellings,  frame,  one  and  a  hali  stories;  3  hand  en- 
gines; I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages; 
^000  feet  good  linen  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
»uppUei,  $10,000;  city  owns  buildings;  50  volun- 
JeCT  members,  4  paid;  annual  expenses,  $3500; 
Mil  alarm;  6borses.  Chief  elected  by  department 
and  conftrmed  by  council.    M.  J.  Fitzgerald. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  combined  Holly  and 
HWid'pipe  syaltjtn  of  water-wotks;  Gaskill  pumps, 
daily  opacity  3,500,000  gallntis:  75  hydrants;  10 
mfi  maips,  diameter  6  to  i5  inches;  32  Ludlow 
|aUs;  900  meters,    various;    pressure.  So   10   150 


pounds;  works  cost  $aoo,ooo.  W.  G.  Hopper, 
Pres.;  M.  J.  Fitzzgerald,  Supt;  H.  Tone,  Mayor; 
T.  E.  Kennedy,  City  Clerk. 

Denton 9  Denton  Co.,  population  3000;  build- 
ings, brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  department  con- 
sists of  z  steam  engine,  a  chemical  hand  extinguish- 
ers, I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages,  z 
supply  wagon;  550  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zooo  feet 
good  cotton;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $10,000;  63  members,  a  paid,  61  volun- 
teers; annual  expenses,  $z8oo;  bell  alarm.  C.  W. 
Pierce. 

Water  Supply— 4  cisterns;  capacity,  90,000 
gallons  each.    J.  B.  Cleveland,  City  Secretary. 

El  Paso,  El  Paso  Co.,  population  *zz,ooo; 
buildings,  brick,  stone  and  frame,  two  and  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages,  2  band  chemical  extinguish- 
ers; 600  feet  good  rubber  hose,  500  feet  poor;  Z500 
feet  good  cotton;  85  volunteer  members;  expenses 
in  z888,  $Z5oo;  bell  alarm.    Cbas.  E.  Fruin. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs;  gravity  pressure; 
z6  miles  street  mains;  70  hydrants;  pressure,  85 
pounds.    W.  M.  Watts,  O.  B.  Beall. 

EBoit)  Ellis  Co.,  population  3000;  area,  6ao 
acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  brick  and  frame  btiild- 
ings;  z  steam  engine;  a  hose  carriages:  zooo  feet 
good  cotton  hose;  Siamese  couplmgs  used;  value  of 
apparatus,  $5900;  30  volunteer  members;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members.  A.  M.  Morri- 
son. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping,  through  3}^- 
inch  mains.    F.  A.  Rust,  City  Secretary. 

Fort  Wortky  Tarrant  Co.,  population  30,000; 
area,  3500  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  and  three  stories ; 
dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  book  and  ladder  truck, 

4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  5000  feet 
good  rubber  nose;  9  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $35,000;  z  building  owned,  value  $5000; 
membership  Z43,  6  paid;  annual  expenses;  $zo,ooo; 
Gamewell  nre  alarm,  37  boxes.  Chief  elected  by- 
department  and  confirmed  by  council.    R.  Maikin. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
system;  6  dstems,  ao  miles  of  mains,  diameter  to 
34  inches;  zao  hydrants;  pressure  40  to  80  pounds. 
Henry  Early,  City  Cletk. 

Fredericktborgh,  Gillespie  Co.,  population 
*zaoo;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  volunteer  fire  de- 
partment.   Oscar  Kranskopf. 

Gainesvilley  Cooke  Co.,  population  *zo,ooo; 
area,  3560  acres;  fire  limit,  60  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick  and 
frame  buildings;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose 
carriages;  3600  feet  good  cotton  hose;  400  poor; 
value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $6000;  z  building,  value 
$zo,ooo;  97  volunteer  members,  4  paid;  4  horses; 
bell  and  telephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  depart- 
ment. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system; 
8K  miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  za  inches;  3 
pumps,  daily  capacity  1,500,000  gallons;  96  hydrants; 
Z40  meters,  various;  pressure,  zoo  pounds.  F.  L. 
Cleary.  President;  Wm.  L.  Pierce,  Superintendent; 
J.  B.  Rowland,  Mayor;  John  Puckctt,  City  Clerk. 

Galveston 9  Galveston  Co.,  population  "47,000; 

5  steam  engines;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck  6  hose; 
caniages;  z6oo  feet  rubber  hose;  7000  feet  cotton, 
good,  telegraph  alarm;  40  street  boxes;  53  paid 
men;  30  horses.    Wm.  Oldenburg. 

Water  Supply— 13  artesian  wells;  daily  ca^ 
pacity,  3,000,000  gallons;  system,  pumping  to  stand- 
pipe,  also  direct.  Knowlc*  machinery,  daily  capa- 
ciiy  6^000,000  galloQii;  jsohydrantis;  32  wU^.^  mains* 
diameter  6  to  24  tnthcs;  2Z0  Eddv  EHtes^  estimaied 
cost  of  works,  $450,000,    Albert  \Vci^,  Pres.{  ^ 


igo 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


TEXAS— OwAjwa/. 

A.  Cotter;  Supt.;  R.  L.  Fulton.  Mayon  !>&&  J- 
Buckley,  City  Clerk. 

GalesTlUey  Coryell  Co.,  population  *30oo: 
department  consists  of  z  band  engine,  z  book  and 
ladder  truck,  x  bose  carriace;  500  feet  good  hose; 
memtiers  40,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.    B.  B.  Garrett. 

Water  Supply— a  cisterns;  capacity,  50,000 
gallons.  W.  E.  Brown.  Mayor;  J.  T.  Briggs. 
Town  Clerk. 

GeorgetowBy  Williamson  Coc,  population 
*35oo;  area,  800  acres;  fire  limit,  z6  acres;  fireworks  - 
ordinance;  stone  and  frame  buildings;  x  book  and 
ladder  truck;  a  bose  carriages;  zoo  feet  good  rubber 
bose;  value  of  apparatus,^a6oo;  i  buflding  in  use, 
value  $350;  6z  men,  volunteers;  bdl  alarm.  Cbief 
elected  Dy  department.    E.  Taylor. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  sys- 
tem; 6  miles  street  mains;  diameter  a  to  zo  indies; 
ao  bydrants:  pressure,  45  pounds.  E.  E.  Taylor, 
Jobn  C.  Prew. 

Giddtafs,  Lee  Co.,  population  *X90o;  build- 
ings, bfick  and  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden 
rooCs;  department  consists  of  z  band  engine,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  z  bose  carriages;  350  fset  good 
cotton  bose;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppli«Y,  $Z90o; 
ao  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.   J.  C.  Neumann. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  A.  B.  Green,  Town 
Clerk. 

GoMsales.  Gonsales  Co.,  population  Z58Z; 
buildings,  bnck  and  frame,  one  and  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs;  no  fire  department. 

Water  Supply— Stand-pipe  being  erected; 
gravity  and  direct  pressure;  ojl  miles  street  mains; 
Z4  byorants;  pressiue,  a6  to  zoo  pounds.  T.  S. 
Walker,  Ed.  Titcomb. 

GreeBTlUe,  Hunt  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  btt0d- 
ings,  brick  and  frame,  one  and  two  stones;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  bose  carriages; 
za5o  feet  good  rubber  hose,  50  feet  poor;  a  horses; 
vslue  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  member- 
ship 94.  3  paid,  X5  volunteers;  annual  expenses, 
$z«oo;  bell  alarm.    W.  S.  Andrews. 

Water  SupPLY->River;  stand-pipe  and  direct 
pumping  system;  Worthington  machinery,  daily 
capacity  z, 000,000  gallons;  60  hydrants;  4  miles 
mains,  diameter  6  to  Z5  inches;  pressure,  60  pounds; 
works  cost  $zoo,ooo.  J.  M.  Cook,  Pres.;  W.  G. 
Perkins,  Mayor;  J.  P.  Atterbuzy,  Town  Clezk. 

Hempstead,  Waller  Co.,  population  '9000; 
area,  aooo  acres;  fire  limit,  100  acres;  fireworics 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  dwellings, 
brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  fire  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  mem- 
bership of  department,  56. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  wells.  E.  Hauser, 
Town  Clerk. 

Hillstero,  Hill  Co.,  population  *300o;  bond- 
ings,  brick  and  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  a  hose  carriages;  zooo  feel  cotton  bose,  good; 
50  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$8000;  members  40,  z  paid  full  time;  expenses  in 
z888,  $xooo;  bell  alarm.    Eugene  Rosenbaum. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  Andrew 
L.  Smith,  City  Clerk. 

Houston*  Harris  Co.,  population  3S.000;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages;  z8oo  teet 
rubber  bo^e,  good;  zooo  feet  rubber,  poor;  zoo 
volunteers.    H.  Ross. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  and 
direct  system;  8,000,000  gallons  capadty;  z  reser- 
voir; 33  miles  of  mains;  z8z  hydrants;  90  pounds 
pressure.    T.  H.  Scanlan,  Geo.  M.  Bnnghurst 

HantSTiile,  Walker  Co.,  population  *aooo;  z 
hand  engine;  40  members.    F.  O.  Brown. 


Water  Supply— Water-works  at  State  peiit» 
tiary;  a  dstems,  capacity  40.000  galkxis.  in  pisba 
square.    F.  B.  Robinson,  Town  CleriL 

JelTersoMy  Marion  Co.,  population  *4aoa;  d^ 
partment  consisU  of  a  steam  engines,  z  book  ic: 
ladder  truck,  4  hose  cairiages;  Z500  feet  good  nb- 
ber  hose;  Z500  feet  poor;  900  feet  spood  lesifaef;  f^ 
unteer  department,  65  men.    J.  M.  Dcwsie. 

Water  Supply— River;  z  dstem  and  aitesis 
welL    W.  F.  Jones,  County  Clerk. 

Krle»  Hays  Co.;  buikllngs.  wood  snd  ne. 
one  story;  wooden  roofs;  department  consias  of  i 
book  and  ladder  truck,  z  bosecaixiage;  vahiecfip- 
paratus  and  supplies,  $500;  nsembeis,  3s.  ^^ 
teers;  bell  alarm.    W.  E.  Roach. 

Water  Supply— Water-worka  being  ooosoos- 
ad;  a  reservoirs,  capacity  ^,000  gallons;  pro* 
pressure;  4  miles  street  mates;  41  bydiants.  Kyie 
Water  Company. 

La  GraBfe,  Fayette  Co..  populatkm  *t^ 
department  oonsista  of  z  borae-power  engisL  : 
hand  engines,  z  bose  carriage;  zooo  fleet  of  goac 
hose;  30  men.  volunteers,    r.  C.  StreitboA 

Water  Supply— 6  dstems.  W.  BogaadaJ. 
E.  Baker,  Town  Cleric 

IimmiH^aaSy  Lampasas  Co.,  popuiaiioa  "asK 
buildings,  stone  and  wood,  one  and  two  shxio;  it 
partment  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  tmck.  a  tea 
carriages;  zsoo  fieet  good  ootton  bose;  zoo  fset  poor 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $nooo;  ats  Totaoatf 
membefs;  expenses  m  z888,  $aoo;  bell  slam. 

Water  Supply— Stand-ptpe;  gravity  P>*b^ 
z  mile  street  mains;  aa  nrdrants.  praaat  a 
pounds.    H.  O.  Hair.  City  Clak. 

LaiedOy  Webb  Co.,  population  *8ooq;  tm 
4498  acres:  fire  limit,  aoo  acres;  brick,  adobe,  frace 
and  stone  buildings;  department  consists  of  i  bow 
and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriagea;  600  fiset  boa 
a8  members.    John  Rice. 

Water  Supply— Direct  system;  so  asfles  naK 
zooo  bydrants,  pressure  40  to  aoo  pounds.  A  1* 
McLone;  Ra&el  Vidourri,  Town  Oak. 

LoMfTlew.  Gregg  Co..  popnlatioa  3S00,  bofli- 
ings,  brick  ana  frame,  one  story;  deparanestoc- 
sists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hose  caniage;  600  feet  a 

food  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  snd  nppbB 
3000;  membership  a^,  volunteers,  z  psid;  seB:>> 
expenses.  $z8o;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— z  cistern,  capadty  50.000  pr 
Ions.    J.  H.  Carter,  Town  Cleric. 

I1BUM9  Caldwell  Co..  populatioo  *35oo.  bd^ 
ings,  brick  and  wood,  one  story;  z  book  sad  udoff 
trudk;  ropes,  buckets  and  ladoers;  value  of  sppa*; 
tus  and  supplies,  $aoo;  30  volunteer  membecs;  v> 
alarm.    R.  W.  Malone. 

Water  Supply— Wells.    F.  C.  Cross. 

HmrliM,  Falls  Co..  population  *a|oo;  depe^' 
ment  consists  of  z  hand  engine;  aoo  feet  good  base 
zo  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  , 

Water  Supply— Cfatems  and  weUs.  u  *- 
Bardett,  Town  Clerk. 

Harskall,  Harrison  Co..  popuUtion  ffix^ 
steamer;  z  band  engine;  a  book  and  ladder  tio» 
6  chemical  extinguisbers;  a  bose  csrrisges;  av 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  poor;  5  l»«««^f 
volunteer  members;  bell  and  telephone  tix^ 
Fred  Wals.  ^^ 

Water  Supply.— Creek  and  wdls;  stasdiijpe 
and  direct  pumping;  Dean  madiinerv,  d«Ir  or* 
city  350,000  gallons:  s©  hydrants;  7  »»««  »««•  * 
ameter.  4  to  zoinch:  30  gates;  pressure;  »  »» 
pounds;  works  cost  ^70.000.  A.  Van  Hook.^ 
JTh.  Carter.  Mayon  W.  G.  Rudd.  Town  O* 

MeKtaney  CoUin  Co.,  popijWon  r?w 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  one  and  two^^ 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engme,  J°«* ** 
ladder  truck;  z  hose  earziage;  zoo  fiet  rubber  eo* 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


jgi 


K)o  feet  good  cotton;  350  feet  poor;  3  horses;  value 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  40  volunteer  mem- 
iTs\  bell  alarm.    A.  L.  Jooes. 
Water   Supplt--6    reservoirs,    capadty  350 
bis.    W.  P.  Cloyd.  City  Clerk. 

Mexia.  Limestone  Co.,  population  3500;  build- 
gs,  bricK  and  frame,  one  and  two  stones;  x  hook 
id  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  xooo  lieet  hose; 
;  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  John  R.  Corley. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  staad-pipe;  di- 
et pressure.    S.  I.  Munger,  Town  Clerk. 

NaTasotS)  Grimes  Co.,  population  *300o; 
lildings,  stone  and  frame,  one  to  three  stories;  z 
x>k  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages;  500  feet 
)od  rubber  hose;  90  volunteer  members;  bell 
arm.    Jos.  Holly. 

Water  SUPPLY—Artesian  well;  gravitv  and  di- 
et pressure;  X  mile  street  mains;  za  hydrants. 
^  T.  Smitheal,  City  Clerk. 

New  Brannlels*  Comal  Co.,  population  aooo; 
ea,  9000  acres;  buildings,  wood  and  brick,  one 
id  two  stories;  i  chemical  hand  extinguisher;  x 
lok  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  250  poor 
bber  hose;  6oo  feet  new  cotton;  value  of  appara- 
s  and  supplies,  Sx^,  45  volunteer  members; 
(11  alarm.    C.  A.  Jahn. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  reservoir,  ca- 
kcity  500,000  gallons:  direct  pressure;  Knowles 
imps,  capacity  x, 000,000  gallons;  96  hydrants; 
essure,  45  pounds.    Joseph  Faust,  A.  Holman. 

Orangey  Orange  Co.,  population  '3000;  build- 
gs,  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  rOo&  permitted; 
partment  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  x  hand 
gine,  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages; 
horses,  hired;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
looo;  membership  60,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  A. 
.  McLean. 

Water  Supply— River,  H.  D.  Sells.  City 
lerk. 

Palefltinet  Anderson  Co.,  population  *6ooo; 
ea,  400  acres;  fire  limit,  xoo  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
Ace;  causes  of  fires  investigated:  brick  and  frame 
lilding,  one  and  two  stories;  x  hook  and  ladder 
ick;  o  hose  carnages;  600  feet  good  rubber  hose; 

0  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $3000;  x 
ilding  used;  value,  f  5<^!  74  volunteers;  x  horM; 
pense  of  department  lor  x888,  $300;  bell  and 
ephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company. 
Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system; 
ind-pipe;  3  pumps,  capacity  1,500,000  gallons;  8 
les  street  mains,  diameter  6  to  za  mcbes;  30 
drants;  pressure,  80  pounds;  cost  of  maintain- 

1  water  department  $500.  E.  McCleery,  Supt., 
in  Egbert,  Town  Clerk. 

Paris,  Lamar  Co.,  population  13,000;  area  1000 
res;  fire  limit,  90  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
trcantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  stories; 
'ettings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
isista  of  X  steam  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
lose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  X300  feet 
od  rubber  hose;  300  poor;  o  horses;  value  of  ap- 
ratus  and  supplies,  $xo.ooo;  one  building  in  use; 
lue,  $800;  membership,  50,  volunteers;  a  paid; 
oual  expenses,  2^3000;  oell  and  telephone  auum. 
lief  elected  by  the  members.  J.  P.  Record. 
iVater  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns;  number  of 
tema  8,  supplied  from  roofs;  capacity,  9000 
rrels.    M.  P.  Kelly,  John  Harvey. 

Pecos  City.  Reeves  Co.,  bnOdings,  brick  and 
me,    one  ana  two  stories;   wooden  roofs;   ao 
ranised  department;  xooo  feet  new  rubber  hose. 
Vatkr  Supply— Artesian  wells;  good  pressure. 

las  AagelOf  Tom  Green  Co.,  population 
joo,  department  consists  of  x  hook  and  ladder 
ck,  a  hose  carriages;  Z350  £eet  good  hose;  mem- 
-s  35,  volunteers;  bell  alarm. 
Vatbr  Supply— Elevated  tank,  capacity  50,- 
>  gallcms;  z  pump,  capadty  500,000  gallons;  3 


miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  6  inches;   45 
hydrants. 

Saa  AatoaiOy  Bexar  Co.,  population  *49,ooo; 
area,  X3,940  acres;  fire  limit,  640  acres;  causes  of 
fires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  stone  and 
brick,  one  to  three  stories;  frame  and  stone  dwell- 
ings, one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  9 
steam  engines,  8  chemical  nand  extinguishers,  x 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  o  hose  carriages;  3450  feet 
good  hose,  xooo  poor;  8  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $15,000;  7  buildings  owned,  value 
$95,000;  X57  members.  8  full  paid.  6  part  paid;  an- 
nual expenses,  $19,000;  telephone  and  bell  alarm. 
Chief  nominated  by  companies  and  elected  by 
council.    G.  A.  Duerber. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
and  gravity  system;  x  reservoir,  capacity  4.000,000 
gallons  daily;  85  miles  street  mains,  diameter,  4  to 
90  inches;  400  hydrants;  water  pressure.  80  pounds; 
annual  expenses  of  water  department,  $90,000.  E. 
P.  Cloudan,  City  Clerk. 

Saa  Mareoa.  Hays  Co.,  population '9500;  wood 
and  stone  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose 
carriage;  800  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $x5oo;  44  volunteer  mem- 
bers; expenses  m  1888,  $400;  bell  alarm.  B.  W. 
Smith,  Jr. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  x  reservoir,  car 
padty  950,000  gallons;  Worthington  and  Grordon 
and  M.  pumps,  daily  capacity  x,95o.ooo  gallons;  6 
miles  street  mains;  aihvorants;  Peet,  Ludlow  gates; 
worics  cost  $40,500  to  x88o;  annual  expenses,  $1400; 
pressure.  60  pounds,  w.  O.  HutchinsoD,  Pres.; 
H.  Hardy,  Mayor;  P.  Springer.  Town  Clerk. 

Schnleatarff,  Payette  Co..  population  *xooo; 
department  consists  of  a  hand  engines  (private),  x 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  900  feet  good  hose;  40  volun- 
teer members;  bell  alsirm. 

Water  Supply— 5  cisterns,  capadty  40,000  gal- 
lons.   Fred.  Ebeling,  Town  Clerk. 

8e^ia»  Guadeloupe  Co.,  population  1600;  use 
of  fireworks  prohibited;  causes  or  fires  investigated; 
I  hand  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose 
carriages;  xooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  ap- 
paratus, etc.,  $3000;  X  building,  value  $400;  50  vol- 
unteer members.  Chief  electM  by  companies.  P. 
J.  Burgess. 

Water  Supply— 9  cisterns,  capadty  xo.ooo  gal- 
lons each;  water-works;  stand-pipe  and  direct  sya- 
tem;  8  miles  of  mains;  X5  fire  hydranU.  C.  M. 
Holmes,  A.  G.  Swope. 

Shenaaa.  Grayson  Co.,  population  *xo.q97; 
area,  4  square  miles;  fire  limit,  X3  squares;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  stone 
and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  brick  and  wood 
dwellings,  one  and  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  x  steam  engine,  x  hook  and 
ladder  trudc,  x  supply  car,  9  hose  carriages;  Si- 
amese couplings  used;  9000  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
500  poor;  5  horses:  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $8950;  3  buildings  ownea,  value  $4500;  77 
members,  5  paid;  annual  expenses,  $3058;  bdl  and 
telephone  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members.  L. 
C.  Gilmore. 

Water  Supply  —  Water-worics,  supplied  by 
driven  wells;  Worthington  pumps;  daily  capadty. 
1,000,000  gallons;  80  hydrants;  xo  miles  mains; 
works  cost  $70,000.  Robt  Harvey.  Supt.;  Jas. 
Porter,  Mayor;  B.  T.  Roe,  City  Clerk. 

Salpkar  Sprlaga^  Hopkins  Co.,  population 
4500;  buildings,  bride  and  frame,  one  and  two  sto- 
nes; department  consists  of  x  chemical  engine,  x 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  x  hose  carriage;  350  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. 
$x«Do;  membership  50,  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  W. 
F.  Henderson. 

Water  Supply  —  Wells  and  cisterns.  J.  M. 
Ashcroft,  Town  Clerk. 


ig2 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


TEXAS— OnDMiyAf. 

Tmylor*  WiUiaxnson  Co.,  population  *a^; 
buildings,  orick,  and  liame,  one  and  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z 
hose  carriage;  xoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  40  volun- 
teer members;  bell  alarm.    C.  H.  Welch. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 
30  hydrants. 

TemplPy  Bell  Co.,  population  5000;  buildings, 
brick  and  frame,  one  story;  department  consists  of 
I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  caniages;  3000 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 

glies,  $3000  to  $4000;  membership,  100,  vohmteers; 
ell  alarm.    P.  L.  Downes. 

Water  Supply— Direct  and  stand-pipe  system; 
7  miles  of  mains;  xa  hydrants;  pressure,  65  to  aoo 
pounds.  G.  E.  Wilcox,  Supt.;  J.  Linbough,  Town 
Clerk. 

Terrell 9  Kaufman  Co.,  population  ^5x00;  build- 
ings, fram^  and  brick,  one  and  two  stones;  depart- 
ment consists  of  X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  nose 
carriages;  xooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  400  feet  good 
cotton;  100  feet  poor;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $3500;  membership,  41,  volunteers;  x 
paid  man;  telephone  and  bell  alarm.  V.  Reinhardt. 

Water  Supply— Water-works:  direct  and  grav- 
ity system;  5  miles  of  mains;  33  hydrants.  S.  M. 
Carton,  City  Clerk. 

Texarkanmy  Bowie  Co..  population  *ia.ooo; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  to  three  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  3500  feet  good  rubber  hose,  300  feet  poor; 
5a  volunteer  members;  brll  alarm.     K.  Brunaggi. 

Water  Supply — Stand-pipe;  direct  pressure;  50 
hydrants;  8  miles  mains;  pressure,  45  pounds.  K. 
«r  Haywood,  Supt.;  H.  Mendels,  City  Clerk. 

Tfleft  Smith  Co.,  population  9000;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  and 
brick  buildings,  two  stories;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
a  horses;  x  hose  carriage;  xooo  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
value  of  apparatus,  $0000;  a8  volunteer  members; 
annual  expenses,  $xaoo;  bell  alarm.  G.  W.  Nor- 
wood. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  stand-pipe  and 
direct  system;  xx  miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  8 
inches;  50  hydrants;  X40  pounds  pressure;  stand- 
pipe,  80  to  100  pounds  pressure;  annual  expenses 
of  water  department,  $5000;  works  to  be  extended. 
B.  W.  Rowland,  Supt.;  N.  C.  Harris.  Mayor;  Chas. 
V.  Johnson,  Town  Clerk. 

Yictoria,  Victoria  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  area, 
5760  Acres;  fire  limit,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance 
and  for  investigating  causes  of  fires;  frame  build- 
ings, one  and  two  stories;  shingle  and  tin  roofs;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  hand  engine,  3  hose  car- 
riages, X  hook  and  ladder  truck;  450  feet  rubber 
hose  and  xooo  feet  leather,  good;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies.  $3x75;  3  buildings  owned,  value 
$X3oo;  75  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.  I. 
Buhler. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  river;  water-works; 
direct  and  stand-pipe  system;  4K  miles  street 
mains.  8  and  4  inches  in  diameter;  ^7  hydrants;  a 
pumps,  capacity  150,000  gallons  daily.  William 
Wheeler.  Supt.,  N.  Whips. 

WacO)  McLennan  Co.,  population  *x8,ooo;  a 
steam  engines;  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  3  hose 
carriages;  3000  feet  good  rubber  hose,  500  feet  poor; 
Qovoluufeer  members.  8  paid;  telegraph  alarm,  7 
boxes.    A.  M.  Prescot. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
a  cisterns;  ^%  miles  of  mains;  47  hydrants;  reser- 
voir, capacity  6,000,000  gallons.  Henry  White,  A. 
Hinchman. 

Waxahachie^    Ellis  Co.,    population    *a30o; 

brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  department 

'sists  of  I  steam  engine.  3  che|Bical  hand  extin- 

ers,  a  hose  carriages;  X750  feet  good  cotton 


hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7000;  39 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $150;  bd 
alarm.    J.  B.  Wilson. 

Water  Supply— Spring,  leservotr  and  3  ds- 
terns.    R.  G.  Phillips,  City  Cletk. 

Weatkerlord,  Parker  Co.,  popolafioa  •sooor 
frame,  brick  and  stone  buildings,  one  and  tvorto- 
ries;  department  consists  of  x  steam  engines  book 
and  ladder  trucks,  a  hose  carriages;  xaoo  feet  inod 
cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $&• 
000:  60  members,  3  paid  part  time;  annnalexpon 
$xaoo;  bell  alarm.    D.  C.  Haynes. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  reservoir  system:  Dea 
machinery,  daily  capacity  x.ooo.ooo  galloos;  ^17- 
drants;  3  miles  mains;  X5  Eddy  gates;  worb  cos 
$60,000;  pressure,  45  to  aoo  pounds.  N.  J.  Sfas- 
man,  Pres.;  J.  M.  fiassett,  Supt;  M.  W.  Boor 
Mayor. 

Weimar,  Colorado  Co.,  popolatioo  *ito 
buildings  stone  and  frame,  one  and  two  stories;  d^ 
partment  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  X  hose  carriage;  600  feet  of  rubber  b« 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1500;  50ToIia!eff 
members;  oeU  alarm.    A.  F.  Rose. 

Water  Supply— Elevated  tank  and  4  tsnbsaa 
in  ground;  5  hydrants.  Joe  Lowry;  Oweo  Hefff, 
Town  Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protedJoL 
Albany,  Shackelford  Co.,  peculation  X500.  Ajo* 
ander,  Erath  Co.,  population  700.  Alvazda  Jft> 
son  Co.,  population  aooo.  Anson.  Jones  Co. 
population  600.  Athens,  Henderson  Co.,  pofxa- 
tion  900.  Atlanta,  Cass  Co.,  populaixMt  3000. 
Ballinger.  RunneUs  Co.,  population  aooo.  BandEa 
Bandera  Co.;  population  000.  BeeviOe.  Bee  Co. 
population  600.  BeUville.  Austin  Co..  popoliMa 
xaoo.  Big  Springs,  Howard  Co.,  pofialadoo  aooc. 
Blooming  Grove,  Navano  Co.,  popoladoG  g^^ 
Blossom  Prairie,  Lamar  Co.,  popuiatioB  i3» 
Blum,  Hill  Co.,  population  500.  Bowie.  Montac* 
Co.,  population  500.  Brackett,  Kianor  Co..  popB- 
lation  xsoo.  Breckeandge.  Stephens  Co..  popu- 
tion  497.  Burnet,  Burnet  Co.,  popidation  aooo. 
Cameron,  Milan  Ca,  population  xaoo.  Cai^^ 
Panola  Co.,  population  590.  Castroville,  Medoa 
Co.,  population  730.  Cisco.  Eastlancl^Co..  popas*- 
tion  3500.  Claiksville,  Red  River  Co..  pop.  v^ 
Cold  Springs.  San  Jadnto  Co.,  populadoa  130a 
Coleman,  Coleman  Co.,  population  xaca  Coiao- 
neil,  Tvler  Co.,  population  aaoo.  Colnmbia.  Wr 
soiia  Co.,  pop.  700.  Comanche,  ComaDcheCo^ 
population  X400.  Commerce,  Hunt  Co.,  pop.  5^ 
Cooper.  Delta  Co.,  population  600.  Cotnlli  U 
Salle  Co.,  population  1500.  Crawford.  McLe^ 
Co.,  population  600.  Crockett.  Houstso  (^ 
population  aooo.  Decatur.  Wise  Co..  popolic* 
3500.  Del  Rio,  Val  Verde  Co.,  population  i^ 
Dublin.  Erath  Co.,  population  xaoo.  Eagle  U» 
Colorado  Co.,  population  800.  Eagle  Pass,  i^ 
rick  Co.,  population  xooo.  Edna,  Jacksoa  O^. 
population  500.  Fairfield.  Freestone  Co..  pop* 
tion  750.  Farmersvine,  Collin  Co.,  popoliM? 
xaoo.  Tlatonia,  Fayette  Co..  pqpnlatkw  »* 
Floresville,  Wilson  Co.,  population  xooo.  WJ- 
Kaufman  Co.,  population  700.  Ft.  Davis.  Iwk 
Co.,  population  800  Franklin,  Robertson  U. 
population  xooo.  Garland,  Dallas  Co.,  pop»2* 
500.  Goliad,  Goliad  Co.,  population  60a  Gort» 
Palo  Pinto  Co.,  population  950.  Graham,  xW 
Co.,  population  X850.  Granbury.  Hood  Ccpcp* 
lation  800.  Grandview.  Johnson  Co.,  popnl*?^- 
800.  Groesbeck,  Limestone  Co.,  popul«»«.,^ 
Groveton,  Trinity  Co.,  population  xsoo.  Haaea- 
ville.  Lavacca  Co.,  population  588.  Hejsj 
Robertson  Co.,  population  X500.  Henderson.  *^ 
Co.,  population  aaoo.  Henrietta.  Clay  Co..  p<J^* 
lation  500.  Hioo,  Hamilton  Co..  popuUnon  Soo. 
Holland.  Bell  Co..  population  600.  Hooey  Gfwt. 
Fannin  Co..  popuUtion  aooo.  Hubbard  Oty.  K-J 
Co..  population  xaoo.  HuntsviUe.  Walk-r  Co.. 
population  3x38.    Itasca,  HiU  Co.,  populatioa  w 


ig4 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


VERMONT. 


Barre^  Wasfaiiigton  Co..  popolaHon  *5ooo;  x 
hand  engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  x  hose  cart; 
3  hose  carriages;  aoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  aoo 
feet  leather;  1500  feet  cotton  rubber-lined;  60  men, 
volunteers.    F.  T.  Catler. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells;  gravity  to 
reservoir;  50  hydrants;  xo  miles  mains;  Chapman 
gates;  pressure  150  pounds;  works  cost  ^,000. 
Philip  Koas,  Supt.;  W.  A.  Perry,  Town  Clexk. 

Barton  LaBdiMf »  Orleans  Co.,  population 
*8oo;  frame  buildings,  one  to  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  x  hand  en- 
gine, X  hose  carriage;  800  feet  cotton  hose;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $aooo;  bell  alarm.  J.  H. 
Clark. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  reservoir.  C. 
E.  Joslyn,  A.  C.  Paiker. 

Barton  Tillage^  Orleans  Co.,  population  *8oo 
fire  wardens  investigate  causes  of  fires;  mnrcantile 
buildings,  wood,  one  to  three  stories;  shingle  roofs; 
wood  (Mrellings.  one  to  three  stones;  department 
consists  of  X  hand  engine,  x  hose  earriaee;  800  feet 
good  cotton  rubber-lined  hose;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies.  $aooo;  x  building  owned  by  village, 
value  $1000;  X  building  rented;  oell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— River;  a  gravity  system  of 
water-works  to  be  constructed  during  year.  James 
Buswell,  Town  Clerk. 

Bellows  FalU»  Windham  Co..  population 
*40oo;  area  and  fire  limit,  875  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  to  four  stories;  wooden 
roofs;  wood  dwellings,  two  stories;  depanment 
consists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  hand  engine,  3  hose 
carriages,  x  hook  and  udder  truck;  Siamese  coup- 
lings used;  3500  feet  good  rubber^lioed  hose:  value 
oi  apparatus  and  supplies.  $8,500;  2  stations  owned 
by  oepartment,  value  $4000;  membership  50,  part 
paid;  annual  expenses,  S1500.  Chief  appointed 
oy  fire  wardens.    C.  L.  Wheeler. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; diameter,  4  to  8  inches;  52  bycbvnts;  pres- 
sure, X30  pounds.  Board  of  commissioners  in 
charge.  Wm.  MUler,  Supt.;  F.  H.  Balls,  Town 
Clerk. 

BoaalagtoMy  Bennington  Co.,  population 
*^5oo;  X  steam  engine;  x  hand  engine;  i  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  poor  rub- 
ber hose;  xooo  feet  good  hnen;  450  feet  poor;  500 
feet  poor  leather;  a  men  paid  part  time,  X04  volun- 
teers.   R.  B.  Godfrey. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  5  miles  of 
mains;  hydrants;  pressure.  134  pounds.  £.  H. 
Putnam,  E.  A.  Booth. 

Betkely  Windsor  Co.,  population  X693;  brick 
and  frame  buildiogs.  one  and  one-half  and  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
sists of  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x  hose  car- 
riage; aoo  lieet  good  rubber  hose;  xaoo  feet  good 
linen;  value  01  apparatus  and  supplies.  $2500; 
membership.  X5;  bell  and  steam  whistle  alarm. 
Fred.  Arnold. 

Water  Supply— River,  direct  pumping;  9000 
feet  of  mains;  8  hydrants.  Fred.  Arnold,  Wm.  R. 
Adams. 

Bradford 9  Orange  Co.,  population  *x5ao; 
area,  3900  acres;  fire  Unut,  300  acres;  frame  build* 
ings,  two  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  i  hand 
engine;  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers;  x  hose  car- 
riage; ,600  lieet  good  cotton  hose;  300  poor;  300  feet 
new  leather  hose*  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. 
$2500;  value  of  buildings  in  use  by  department, 
$800;  50  volunteer  members;  beO  alarm.  S.  K. 
Andrews. 

Water  Supply— la  cisterns,  supplied  from 
streams.    J.  B.  W.  Pritcbard,  Town  Qcrk. 


Braadoa*  Rutland  Co.,  popalatioB  aafioc  asea, 
33,876  acres;  fireworks  ordinaDce;  metcoatile  bvfid- 
ings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  atoriea;  woodn 
roofs  permitted;  wood  dwelliags,  one  and  a  half 
and  two  stories;  a  hand  eoghies;  a  hose  catitagei; 
xoo  feet  rubber  hose,  1000  linen,  6so  good  kaifcer: 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $2500;  95  vcfas- 
teer  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  ire 
district.    G.  Mone. 

Water  Supply— Pond;  gravity  system;  iKwSa 
street  mains,  diameter  4  to  x6  inoi;  38  hydBana; 
X3  gates;  quality  water  soft,  not  filtered;  picsje 
70  pounds;  works  cost  $40,000;  annml  evprsw^ 
Sxsoo.  C.  W.  Briggs,  Chairman  Committee;  G. 
Biggs,  Town  Oerk. 


BrattleterOy  Windham  Co..  popo] 
area  and  fire  limit,  one  mile;  fuemncs 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  boildpis. 
wood  and  brick,  two,  three  and  foor  stoocs; 
wooden  roofs  permitted,  but  not  in  s^aeral  ase; 
wood  and  brick  dwellings,  one  to  duee  sinrica;  de- 
partment includes  a  steam  engines,  x  band  cngae, 
X  hook  and  ladder  trade,  x  hose  oomfMuiy,  3  hoc 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  lull  wmkj  af 
good  hose;  value  of  department  apparatus.  SxaJn 
3  buildings  owned  by  department,  ralne  $ix,oao: 
paid  fire  department,  77  men;  annnal  f  jiptewi, 
$3800;  Organ  company,  independent  fire  dcptrt* 
ment,  with  a  steamers,  respond  to  every  alum  viti 
X  steamer;  bell  alarm  and  telephone  auom.  Cfesef 
elected  by  legal  voters.    Cecil  C.  Tnmer. 

Water  Supply— Aqueducts,  reservoiis  and 
wells;  8  hydrants,  300  feet  head;  river  and  hydrants. 
W.  E.  Eason,  Supt;  A.  C.  Davenport. 

Barllaitoa»  Chittenden  Co..  popolafion  u.- 
365;  a  hand  engines;  x  hook  and  Indder  track;  9 
hose  carts;  aaso  feet  leather  hose,  4700  fieet  faaea 
hose,  aooo  feet  cotton  rubber-lined  hose,  ooo  feet 
linen  rubber-lined  hose;  354  volunteers;  toegrapb 
alarm.    F.  E.  Perkins. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  graTity  systcn: 
pumping  capadtv  1,500.000  gallons  per  dkun;  s; 
miles  mains;  X78  hydrants;  75  pounds  pressuie.  F. 
H.  Parker,  C.  £.  Allen. 

Ckeisea*  Orange  Co..  population  zaao;  aica. 
6  miles;  fire  limit,  a  miles;  frame  and  brick  bi4d> 
ingSi  two  stories:  x  hand  engine;  x  hook  end  laddff 
truck;  x  hose  carriage;  550  feet  good  ootson  faoB: 
value  of  apparatus,  $1600;  x  building,  vnhie  $600: 
70  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  dqnn- 
ment.    O.  Bizby. 

Water  Supply— Streams.  J.  A.  R.  Corwis, 
Town  Clerk. 

Dorbf  lilae.  Orleans  Co.,  popnlation  X977;  s 
hand  engines;  a  nose  caxxiacea;  700  feet  good  cot- 
ton hose,  xoo  fact  good  leather;  45  men  paid  p«i 
time,  45  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  os  cisterns. 

Fair  HaTOBf  Rutland  Co..  population  '3000:  i 
hand  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  ooo  feet  good  rab- 
ber  hose,  aooo  feet  cotton;  60  volunteers* 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  sysaen. 
las  pounds  pressure;  30  hvdrants;  o  mSics  masas^ 
diameter  a  to  xo  inch;  wor&s  cost  ^8,000;  aaassl 
expenses  $x5oo.  F.  E.  Allen,  Pres.;  O.  BfTir. 
Supt;  W.  F.  Hughes,  City  Clers. 

Grafloay  Windham  Co.,  populntloii  909;  baild- 


ings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  woods 
roofs;  X  hand  engine;  50  feet  good  eotton  hose 
Water  Supply— River.   L.  &  Walker.  To« 


Clerk. 


Islaad  Paady  Essex  Co.;  3  hand  cafiacs;  3 
hose  carriages;  500  feet  rubber  nose,  Mr,  9ao  ket 
linen,  fisir;  50  men,  volunteers. 


lindlonTf  Windsor  Co.,  populalion  laoo;  area. 
300  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  nre works  ordinance; 
nrame  buildings,  two  stories;  sbingle  roofe  permit- 
ted; department  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  2  hand 
engines,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings;  1500 
feet  good  cotton  hose;  300  feet  rubber;  250  feet  poor 
leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $6000;  i 
building  owned  by  department,  value  £4000;  mem- 
bership 35,  paid;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  the 
company.     J.  J.  Warner. 

WATSR  Supply— River  and  flumes;  mills  and 
factories  have  private  fire  protection.  Wm.  Spof- 
ford.  Town  Clerk. 

Middlel^arTy  Addison  Co.,  population  183^; 
area,  1930  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  build- 
ings, wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  shingle  roofs 
permitted;  dwellmgs.  wood,  one  and  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  i  hand  en- 
gine. 3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  ooupbngs  used;  too 
feet  rubber  hose.  1500  feet  cotton  and  800  feet 
leather,  eood;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. 
$7000;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $1500;  41  mem- 
bers, part  paid;  bell  alarm.  Chiet  elected  by  trus- 
tees.    Darwin  Rider. 

Water  Supply— River;  8  cisterns,  supplied  by 
force  pumps;  capacity  of  esM^h.  600  hogsheads  daily. 
M.  A.  Brooks.  ViUage  Clerk. 

Montpeliery  Washington  Co.,  population 3600; 
area.  5000  acres  in  the  town,  and  500  in  the  village; 
fire  limit,  so  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
I  hand  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose 
carts;  sooo  feet  hose.    L.  B.  Cross. 

Water  Supply— Lake;  gravity  system;  o  miles 
mains;  diameter,  4  to  ao  in<m;  54  hydrants;  Ludlow 
and  Chapman  gates;  National  and  Worthington 
meters;  pressure.  130  to  150  pounds;  annual  ex- 
penses, $1400;  commissioners  in  charge,  Joel 
Forster,  Supt.,  T.  R.  MerviU.  Town  Clerk;  J.  A. 
Sabin.  Village.  Clerk. 

MorriRville.  Lamoille  CdC,  population  9990; 
area,  35  acres;  nre  limit,  same;  mercantile  build- 
ings and  dwellings,  frame,  one  and  a  half  and  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  i  hand  engine,  x 
chemical  engine  and  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
cart;  400  feet  good  cotton  hose;  i  bmlding  owned 
by  department,  value  $500;  90  volunteer  members; 
annual  expenses,  $aoo;  bell  alarm*.  Chief  elected 
by  members.    Geo.  W.  Doty. 

Water  Supply— WciUs,  cisterns  and  river; 
gravity  system;  10  hydras^;  5  miles  mains.  A.  M. 
Burke.  Town  Clerk. 

Newbnrf »  Orange  Co..  population  *a33o;  z 
engine;  600  feet  hose:  x  building  in  use.  Chas. 
Miller. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  river.  F.  Sherwin, 
District  Clerk. 

Newport  9  Orleans  Co..  population  1500;  x  hand 
engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  i  hose  carriage; 
aooo  leet  ^ood  hose.    E.  B.  True. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  6  cisterns;  a 
miles  of  mains.  8  and  6  inches,  connected  with 
powerful  pumps;  17  hydrants.  Operated  by  Prouty 
&  Miller,  H.  S.  Root. 

,  North  Benninfftoiiy  Bennington  Co.,  popula- 
tion 714;  2  hand  engines;  2  chemical  extinguisners; 
1800  feet  good  rubber  hose. 
Water  Supply— Creek;  4  reservoirs;  i  cistern. 

Northfleld 9  Washington  Co..  population  *20oo; 
area  and  fire  limit,  1000  acres;  State  law  reflates 
sale  and  use  of  fireworics;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
gated; frame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories; 
shingle  rooC$  permitted:  department  consists  of  a 


department,  value  $1000;  membership  lao,  all 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $iaoo;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  village.    A.  F.  Spaulding. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
7  dsiems,  filled  by  aqueduct,  capacity  7000  to 
10,000  gallons  daily;  5  miles  street  mains,  diameter 
K  to  4  mches.    J.  K.  Edgerton.  Town  Clerk. 

RockiBuhaiiiy  Windham  Co..  population 4000; 
area  and  fire  limit.  875  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
frame  and  brick  buildings,  two  to  five  stories; 
shingle  roo£s  permitted;  department  consists  of  x 
steam  engine,  x  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  1000  feet  rubber-lined 
hose;  2400  feet  good  linen  hose;  600  poor;  value  of 
apparatus.  $2500;  2  buildings,  value  $iaoo;  50  men 

Said  part  time;    gong  alarm.     Chief  elected  by 
re  wardens. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  street  mains, 
xa  and  14  inches  in  diameter;  30  hydrants;  pressure, 
X20  pounds. 

Rntlasd)  Rutland  Co..  population  *X2.X49;  area 
and  fire  limit,  1288  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  firame  and  brick  build- 
ings, two  to  four  stones:  x  steamer;  x  chemical  en- 
eine;  x  hand  engine;  2  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  7 
hose  carriages;  7800  feet  good  cotton  hose;  aooo 
feet  old  hose;  value  of  apparatus,  etc..  $4000;  9 
buildings  used,  valued  at  $145,000;  membership,  200 
volunteers;  annual  expenses.  $9000;  telegrapn 
alarm,  X7  boxes;  bell  and  whistie.  Chief  elected  by 
ballot 

Water  Supply— Stream;  gravity  system;  ai 
miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes,  diameter  3  to 
x6  inches;  61  hydrants;  pressure  65  pounds;  annual 
expenses  of  water  department.  $3200. 

St.  Albantf  Franklin  Co..  population  7195;  x 
hand  engine;  x  nook  and  ladder  truck;  ^  hose  car- 
riages; 1700  feet  good  leather  hose;  400  feet  rubber; 
40  paid  men. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
X  reservoir;  X2;^  miles  of  mains;  69  hydrants.  M. 
Mason,  Supt.;  B.  D.  Hopkins.  City  Clerk. 

St*  Johftal^nrf)  Caledonia  Co..  population 
3360;  area.  1000  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  two  sto- 
ries; department  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck.  4  hose  carriages;  2700  feet  cotton 
hose  in  good  condition;  350  feet  good  linen.  200 
poor;  950  feet  good  leather.  350  poor;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $6500;  4  buildings  in  use  by 
department,  annual  .rent  $200;  value,  $aooo;  mem- 
bership xoo.  ail  volunteers;  annual  expenses.  $1508; 
telegraph  alarm,  6  street  boxes.  Chief  electea  by 
the  trustees  of  the  village.    Abe  Bragg. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  8 
miles  street  mains;  diameter  of  largest,  12  inches; 
smallest.  2  inches;  number  of  hydrants,  78;  water 
pressure,  xoo  to  x6o  pounds;  annual  expenses  of 
water  department,  $4040.  Geo.  Ranney,  Supt.;  C. 
A.  Calderwood. 

Springfield,  Windsor  Co.,  population  X586; 
area.  940  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  frame  dwellings,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  X  steam  engine,  x  hand  engine, 
X  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  7  force 
pumps  in  mills;  Siamese  couplings  used;  2000  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$6000;  I  building  owned  by  department,  value 
$2500;  membership  25,  part  paid;  annual  expenses, 
$400;  beU  alarm.    W.  H.  H.  Putnam. 

Water  Supply— River  and  14  cisterns;  X40J000 
gallons  daily;  3^  mile  street  mains;  diameter,  4  to  8 
inches;  6  hydrants.    H.  W.  Harlow.  Village  Clerk. 


jg6 


Fire  Protection  ojnd  Water  Suppfy. 


VERMONT^CoMtittutd. 

SwaiitOB  f  Franklin  Co. ,  population  9070;  x  band 
engine;  2  bose  cairiages;  t6oo  feet  good  rubber 
and  linen  bose;  300  leet  poor;  60  volunteers.  £. 
W.  Yennett. 

Watbk  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system;  3 
power  pumps;  3a  bydrapts;  4  miles  mains,  diameter 
4  to  8  incbes;  19  gates;  gravel  filtradon;  ;>ressure 
50  to  xzo  pounds;  works  cost  $18,000;  Commissioner 
m  cbaree;  W.  D.  Tbomas,  Supt.;  T.  M.  Tobin, 
Town  Clerk. 

Terfettnetf  Addison  Co.,  population  *z8oo: 
area,  (540  acres;  fire  limit,  600  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  stone  and  brick,  tbree 
and  four  stories;  wooden  rooJEs  permitted;  dwelhngs, 
frame,  brick  and  stone,  one  to  tbree  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  I  book  and  ladder  truck,  4  nose 
carriage;  looo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  600  feet 
leathef;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  3 
buildings  owned  by  department,  value  $3000;  60 
volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $428;  bell 
and  wbistle  alarm .  Cbief  elected  by  common  coun- 
cil.   S.  D.  Miner. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  from  creek;  7 
miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  10  incbes;  35  by- 
drants;  z6  gates,  pressure  80  to  150  pounds;  works 
cost  1^,000;  annual  expenses  of  water  department, 
$900.  Commissiouers  in  charge.  H.  Stevens, 
Supt.;  J.  D.  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 

Waterlkaiyy  Washington  Co.,  population 
^9960;  department  consists  of  a  hand  engines,  a  hose 
carnages;  1400  feet  good  leather  hose;  volunteer 
fire  department,  80  men.    M.  O.  Evans. 

Water  Supply— z6  cisterns;  water-works;  a  hy- 
dranu.    G.  C.  Wasbbume,  Village  Clerk. 

West  Randolph.  Orange  Co.,  population 
*i50o;  area,  of  fire  limit,  6iO  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  bnild- 
ings«  mostly  brick,  two  and  a  half  and  three  stories; 
wooden  roois  permitted;  dwellings,  frame,  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  4 
hose  carriages;  1000  feet  new  rubber-linea  bose; 
500  feet  good  leather  hose,  300  feet  poor;  z  building 
used  by  by  department;  75  members;  annual  ex- 
penses. $400;  bell  and  steam  wbistle  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  village.    H.  M.  Wires. 

Water  Supply— 6  reservoirs;  supply  of  water 
on  gravity  system;  840  feet  fall;  zqs  pounds  pressure; 
reservoir  M  mile  from  village;  38  double  nozzle  hy- 
drants and  all  the  latest  improvements  for  fire  and 
domestic  service;  sH  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  zo 
inches;  ao  Ludlow  gates;  works  cost  (aa.ooo.  Wm. 
H.  Du  Bois,  Chairman  Commissioners;  Lemuel 
Richmond,  Supt;  E.  O.  Hubbard,  Village  Clerk. 

Windaor,  Windsor  Co.,  population  azys;  de- 
partment consists  of  a  hand  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  a  bose  carriages;  900  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  40  paid  members.    C  A.  Barnard. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
4^  miles  of  mains;  40  hydrants;  3a  Ludlow  gates. 


pressure  85  pounds;  works  cost  $30,000. 
Penniman,  Supt;  George  T.  Winn,  Villa^ 

Wiaooski,  Chittenden  Co..  popuUniai 
buildings,  frame  and  brick,  two  and  diree  s 
department  consists  of  x  steam  ensine,  4  o 
band  extinguishers,  z  book  and  ladder  track, 
carriages;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  800  fee 
linen;  000  feet  poor;  value  of  appaiatos  as. 
plies,  $7000;  45  members,  a  paidpart  daac;  i 
expenses.  $600;  bell  alarm.    D.  H.  Smith. 

Water  Supply— Reservoir;  direct  srat 
miles  of  mains;  z8  hydrants,  i>ressiire  60'  p- 
Geo.  D.  Nash,  Supt;  H.  V.  Horton.  Towa 

Woleott,  Lamoille  Co.,  popalatkm  xi66 
ings,  frame,  one  and  a  half  and  three  stor^ 
department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  boe* 
riage;  400  feet  good  linen  hose;  50  leather. 
W.  O.  Stratton. 

Water  Supply— Rivers.     M.  J.  T,^?a*-» 
Clerk. 

Woodstock^  Windsor  Co.,  popolatioa  * 
bnUdings,  frame,  stone  and  brick,  one  B»t 
and  two  stories;  wooden  roofr  permitted;  depar 
consists  of  a  hand  engines,  z  hook  and  J 
truck;  a  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  eood  rebbr 
cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  soppiies.  $ 


75  members,  paid  by  the 

$340;  bell  alarm.    E.  P.  Tewksbory. 

Watsb  Supply-  Water-worlo;  z  resr 
capacity  8,500,000  gallons;  gravity  system;  z 
drants;  7H  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  8  inch; 
gates;  pressure,  xao  pounds;  worlcs  cost  $« 
P.  W.  Wilder  in  charge;  C.  F.  Cbapman,  ' 
Qerk. 

The  fdllowing  places  have  no   fire  ptea<- 
Albany,  Orleans  Co.,  population  zz|8.    AI" 
Grand  Isle  Co.,  population  z6z3.    Ariingtis. 
nington  Co.,  population  Z53a.    Braiatree,  Or 
Co.,  population  zo5a    Bristol,  Addison  Ca.  7 
lation  Z579.    Chittendon,  Rutland  Co..  pops. 
Z098.    CUirendon,  Rutland  Co.,  popobtioe 
Cornwall,  Addison  Co.,  popolation   1070. 
ville,  Caledonia  Co.,  populatlOB  aop3.  Ely,  0- 
Co.,  population  so^B.    Hardwick,  Caledonia 
population  z^    lartlbrd,  Windsor  Ca.  > 
ladonao^.    Hartlaad,  Windsor   Co.,  popii 
zaoy.    Higbgate,  Franklin  Co.,  popolatias ; 
Hyde  ParCe,  Lamoille  Co.,  population  Z7Z5. 
coin,  Addison  Co.,  popnlatioa  zsoo.     Ltmeote 
Essex  Co.,  population  Z938.    Milton,   Chits 
Co.,  population aoo6.    Montgomery,  Frankks 
pnlation  Z36a.  Mount  Hoay,  Rutlazid  Co..  > 
ion  zaoo.    New  Haven,  Addison  Co.,  pop^ 
Z355.    North  Pownal.  Bennington  Co.,  pop^ 
900.    Peacham,  Caledonia  Co.,  populaiioa  : 
Kittsford,  Rutland  Co.,  population  198^    Pot 
Windsor  Co.,  population  980.    Poiutney.  Rb: 
Co..  population  zzoo.    Pownal,  Betuiingtos 
population  ao^    Waliingfan),  Rudnnd  Co.»? 
lation  Z846.    Westminster,  Windham  Co.,  w 
tion  Z377. 


VIRGINIA. 


Alezandriay  Alexandria  Co.,  population  *z6,- 
000;  area,  800  acres;  fire  limit,  600  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and 
three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
firame  and  brick,  two  and  three  stones;  department 
consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
4  hose  carriages;  3300  feet  good  cotton  hose;  6 
horses:  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  ^z6,ooo;  5 
buildings  owned,  value  $zo,ooo:  membersnip  aoo,  5 
full  paid;  annual  expenses,  $5000;  bell  and  tele- 
phone alarm.  Chief  elected  by  city  counal.  J.  C. 
t^reighton. 

watbs  Supply— a  reservoirs,  supplied  by  steam 
pumping;  gravity  system;  Z5  miles  mains  and  pipes, 


diameter  of  largest,  ao  inches;  smallest,  4  vfi 
number  of  hydrants  zzs;  water  pressinv,  50 1^ 
pounds.  F.  I.  Power,  Supertntendent;  E 
Downham,  Mayor;  E.  F.  Price,  City  Clerk. 

BlackslOMe,  Nottoway  Co.,  popolstkiB  *i 
department  conusts  of  z  hookuia  kukler  tr 
Spo  feet  good  hose;  50  vohmteer  members.  H 
Champitt 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  tank. 

CkitrloUesTtUe^  Albermarle  Co.,  pope» 
5Z00;  a  band  engines;  5  hose  cans;  z  hook  aai 
dsr  truck;  1800  feet  good  cotton  bosae;  3000  fee; ; 
leather  hose;  5a  men.    T.  J.  Wttlinau. 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Sujfply. 


197 


Vater  SuPPLY^Water-works;  entYity  system; 
miles  of  mains;  53  bydrasts;  Chapman  gates; 
•  pounds  pressure,  llios.  J.  Williams,  Supt., 
Nf.  Godwin.  Town  Clerk. 

:?nl peppery  Culpepper  Co.,  population  16x3;  i 

id   engine;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;   xao  feet 

ie;  value  of  apparatus,  $400;  annual  expenses, 

»5- 

Vater  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.     W.  J. 

Dtwell,  Town  Clerk. 

Danville.  Httsylvania  Co.,  population  **X5,ooo; 
sworks  ordinance;  mercantile  buildinn,  brick. 
5  and  two  stories;  brick  and  wood  dweUings,  two 
ries;  department  consists  of  x  steam  engine;  i 
ad  engine  (not  in  use),  x  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
lose  carriages;  700  teet  of  good  rubber  hose;  5600 
t  good  cotton  hose;  350  feet  poor  cotton;  6  horses; 
ue  of  apparatus  andsupplies.  $10,000;  3  build- 
\s  owned,  Talue  $6000;  33  members,  5  iiul  paid, 
part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $7000;  telegraph 
irm.  Chief  elected  by  council.  N.  F.  Reid. 
SVater  Supply— X  reservoir,  supplied  by  force 
mp  from  river,  canal;  diameter  of  mains.  3  to  x6 
:hes;  87  hydrants;  pressure,  74  pounds;  new  and 
ger  reservoir  being  built.  C.  A.  Ballon,  Supt., 
Anthony  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 

FarmTllle)  Prince  Edward  Co.,  population 
58;  area,  650  acres;  Sreworks  ordinance;  causes 
fixes  investigated;  mercantile  buildinn,  brick, 
o  stories,  wooden  rooft  permitted;  frame  and 
ick  dwellings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
isCnd  engines,  a  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  x 
ok  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  700  feet 
»od  rubber  hoae;  500  feet  good  leather  hose;  value 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $1000;  2  buildings 
med,  value  $500;  7^  members,  a  paid,  annual 
penses,  $^600;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
wn  oounc^.  R.  M.  Burton. 
Water  Supply— xx  dstems,  supplied  from 
dls.    J.  R.  Whitehead,  Town  Clerk. 

Fre^erickal^Brff,  Spottsylvania  Co.,  p<^ular 
>n  ^XQ\  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  build- 
gs.  brick,  tbrte  stories;  shingle  roo&  permitted; 
ime  dwellings,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
nsists  of  a  bftnd  reels,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck; 
lue  of  apparatus  and  supplieftxj^«35o:  x  building 
med;  33  volunteer  members.  Chief  elected  by 
T  council.  M.  H.  McCracken. 
WATER  Supply— Riven  direct  and  reservoir 
jnping;  Blake  pumps;  daily  capacity,  360,000 
ilons;  51  hydranu;  diameter  pf  mains  3  to  8  Inch; 
gates;  pressure,  56  pounds;  works  cost  $36,000, 
nual  expense,  $3200.  M.  G.  Willis,  Pres.,  S.  J. 
iiino,  Supt.,  A.  P.  Kowe,  Mayor. 

FroBt  Royal,  Warren  Co.,  population  Sao; 
ime  buildings,  two  stories;  wooden  rools  permit- 
1;  department  consists  of  4  chemical  hand  extin- 
lishers,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  appa- 
tus  and  supplies,  $9000;  8a  volunteer  members; 
til  alarm.  C.  A.  Macatee. 
Watee  Supply— Wells.  •  Geo.  W.  Forsyth, 
own  Clerk. 

GordoBtTllley  Orange  Co.,  population  *x8oo; 

lildings,  irame  and  brick,  two  stones;  fire  depart- 

ent  consists  of  x  chemical  hand  extinguisher,  x 

tok  and  ladder  truck;   value  of  apparatus  and 

pcUes,  $300;  membership,  6b. 

Water  Supply— Wells.    J.  P.  Martin,  J.  W. 

»tt. 

Hampton,   Elisabeth   City   Co.,    population 

84:  x  steam  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  x 

>se  carriage;   ixoo  feet  lubber  and  linen  hose, 

xx);     ao    volunteers;     a    horses.      William    F. 

ougherty. 

Water   Supply— Bay  and  6  dstems.    I.  L. 

mes.  Town  Clerk. 

HmrrisoBbarg ,  Rockingham  Co.,  population 
900;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investi- 


gated; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  2  hand  engines,  3  hose  carriages,  i  hook 
and  ladder  wagon;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  300 
poor;  7cx>  feet  cotton,  good;  50  poor;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $3COo;  x  building  owned  by 
town,  value  $9000;  membership  xoo,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  springs;  water- 
works. 

Leesborghy  Loudon  Co.,  population  1796;  a 
hand  engines;  ladders;  a  hose  carriages;  X150  feet 
rubber  hose,  good;  65  men,  paid  part  time.  T.  B. 
Cockey. 

Water  Supply— Spring;  4  mUes  of  mains.  H. 
O.  Claggett,  Town  Clerk. 

LexlngtOBy  Rockbridge  Co.,  population  477X; 
fireworks  ordinance;  .causes  of  fires  investigated; 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  metal  or 
slate  rood;  department,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
X  band  engine,  50  chemical  hand  extinguishers 
(private),  x  hose  carriage;  800  feet  rubber  hose, 
good;  TOO  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
phes,  $xooo;  x  building  owned,  value  $xooo;  an- 
nual expenses,  $100;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed 
by  council.    S.  L.  Weatherford. 

Water  Supply— x  reservoir,  capacity  3,500.000 
pilous,  supplied  by  gravity  from  springs,  with  8- 
inch  suoply  pipe  from  reservoir  to  highest  point  in 
town;  6  miles  street  mains;  diameter.  %  to  12 
inches;  xx  hvdrants;  annual  expenses  of  water  de- 
rartment,  $8oa  J.  B.  Holmes;  S.  C.  Teeser, 
City  Clerk. 

Liberty,  Bedford  Co.,  populatton  '3000;  a  hose 
cans;  xooo  feet  best  hose. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity;  9  miles 
of  mains;  29  hydrants;  pressure,  X40  pounds.  W. 
T.  Fitxpatnck. 

I«f  aicbbBrf ,  Campbell  Co.,  populatk>n  *23,ooo; 
area,  1544  acres;  fire  hmit,  laoo  acres;  use  of  fire- 
works prohibited;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  to 
four  stories;  a  steam  engines;  4  chemical  hand  ex- 
tinguishers; a  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  7  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  in  use;  4000  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  xo  horses;  value  of  apparatus,  etc., 
$ao,ooo;  value  of  Miildings  in  use,  $xoo.ooo;  38 
members,  xg  paid  fiiU  time,  x^  '  ' 
expenses,  $16,000; 
Chief  appointed  \ 
A.  1  burman. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  capacity  8,500,- 
000  gallons  daily;  x8  miles  street  mains;  diameter 
of  largest,  14  inches;  smallest,  4  inches;  X75  hy- 
drants; a  hand  pumps.    J.  B.  Pnge,  Supt. 

Manobeater,  Cfaesterfieki  Co..  population 
*90oo;  area,  65X  acres;  fire  limit,  X78  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood.two 
stories;  department  consists  of  x  hand  engine,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  900  feet 
rubber  hose,  new;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$3500;  X  building  owned  by  city,  value  $3000; 
membership  40,  all  volunteers.  Qdef  elected  by 
company  and  ratified  by  city  council;  fire  patrol 
incorporated  and  supported  by  dty,  3  members; 
annual  expenses  $1980.    A.  J.  Gallagher. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  and  gravity 
system;  x  reservoir,  supplied  oy  pumping,  capacity 
ao,oco  gallons  per  day;  %  mile  street  mains;  diam- 
eter 4  inches;  70  hydrants;  pressure,  40  pounds. 
J.  A.  Upscourt;  J.  B.  Vadden,  City  Clerk. 

Marion 9  Smy the  Co.,  population  xaoo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  no 
organized  department*  bell  alarm.    E.  J.  Haller. 

WATER  Supply— Gravity  system,  from  springs; 
xa  hydrants;  3K  miles  mains;  pressure,  ao  to  aoo 
pounds;  works  cost  $x5,ooo*  Geo.  P.  Rider,  Supt.; 
J.  H.  Francis,  Town  6«k- 


ui  Duuaings  in  use,  jpioo.ooo;  30 
dd  fiiU  time,  xo  part  lime;  annual 
»;  telegraph  alarm,  37  street  boxes. 
,  by  board  of  fire  commissioners. 


tgS 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


VIRGINIA'-Coniifuud, 

Norfolk,  Norfolk  Co.,  population  •30,000;  area, 
1500  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fire  marshal  investi- 
gates fires;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  ihrte  sto- 
ries; brick  dwellings,  two  and  three  stories;  depart- 
ment, 3  steam  engines,  a  hook  and  ladder  tru<^s,  4 
hose  carriages,  3  fireboats;  3500  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  7  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$33,950;  value  of  buildings  in  use,  $19,000,  dty's 
property;  66  members,  9  mil  paid,  57  part  paid; 
annual  expenses,  $15,000;  bell  and  telephone  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  city  council.    Thomas  Kerill. 

Water  Supply— Direct  system;  a  lakes;  capa- 
city 3,000,000  iiaUons;  7^  miles  street  mains,  di- 
ameter  3  to  34  inches;  xao  hydrants;  pressure  80  to 
^  90  pounds.    H.  Smith. 

Old  Point  and  Fortress  Monroe,  Elizabeth 
Citv  Co.;  3  steam  engines;  3  hand  engines;  i  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  4  hose  carriages;  sooo  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  300  volunteers.    «lohn  Baulch. 

Water  Supply— Bay  and  90  cisterns;  water- 
works; zo  hydrants.    C.  A.  Booth. 

PetertboTff  y  Dinwiddle  Co.,  population  34,000; 
area,  6000  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  four  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  brick  and  frame  dwellings,  three 
stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  i 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  z8oo  feet 
good  rubber  hose.  1500  poor.  1500  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  6  horses;  value  ot  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$15,000;  value  of  buildinffs  owned,  $15,000;  aafuU- 
pald  members;  telegraph  alarm,  17  street  boxes. 
Chief  elected  by  common  council.    P.  H.  Curtis. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  pumping  sys- 
tem; 3  reservoirs,  supplied  by  springs;  90  miles 
street  mains,  diameter  4  to  18  inch;  600  hydrants; 
annual  expenses  $9800.  George  Eanes,  F.  R. 
Russell. 

PorUmOBtky  Norfolk  Co.,  population  11,390; 
a  steam  engines;  4  chemical  extinguishers;  x  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages;  3000  leet  good 
rubber  hose;  8  men  paid  full  time,  900  volunteers; 

6  horses.    W.  T.  Robinson.  • 
Water  Supply— Water-ivorks;  direct  pressure; 

9  pumping  stations.  Portsmouth  Water-works  Co., 
£.  Thompson,  Jr. 

Rlchmondy  Henrico  Co.,  population  85,000; 
area,  z6,ooo  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three  and  four  stories; 
tin,  metal  and  slate  roofs;  brick  and  wood  dwell- 
ings, two  and  three  stories;  department  consists  of 

7  steam  engines,  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  9  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  X3,ooo  feet  good 
cotton  hose,  z6,ooo  feet  poor  cotton;  28  horses;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $50,000;  value  of  build- 
ings, $30,000;  annual  rent  for  buildings,  $500;  131 
members.  36  full  paid,  Z05  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses, $66,000;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  63  street 
lx>xes.  Chief  elected  by  fire  commissioners.  W. 
J.  FuUer. 

Water  Supply  —  River;  reservoir  system; 
Worthington  and  other  machinery,  dailv  capacity 
ai,ooo,ooo  gallons;  3^0  hydrants;  70  miles  mains, 
diameter  zH^  to  30  lach;  600  gates,  various;  85 
meters,  various;  pressure  5  to  70 pounds;  works  cost 
$Zi5oo,ooo;  annual  expenses  $56,000.  J.  E.  Dick- 
erson,  Chairman  Commissioners;  C.  Boiling,  Supt.; 
,  J.  T.  Ellerson,  Mayor;  B.  T.  August,  City  Clerk. 

RoaBoke,  Roanoke  Co.,  population  *z3,ooo; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
3  hose  carriages;  Z300  feet  good  linen  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4000;  50  volunteer 
members;  expenses  in  z88d,  $367;  bell  alarm.  J. 
Q.  Knepp. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  mvity  svstem; 
z  reservoir;  capacity  3,000,000  gaOons;  Gordon 
pumps;  capacity  3,000,000  gallons;  40  hydrants.  F. 


T.   Brinkley,  Supt.;  W.  A.   Carr.   Man- 
Bennett,  City  Cleric 

Saleniy  Roanoke  Co.,  popnlatioo  i::.- 
330  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercaiSii'r 
mgs.  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roots  prr 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  depertnKEt  r, 
of  z  hand  engine,  3  hose  carriages;  sama 
lings  used;  300  feet  good  lineo  hose;  looo  v- 
leatherhose;  35  feet  robben  ao  linen,  pocr- 
of  apparatus  and  supplies.  ^000;  z  ha^it: 
by  department,  value  $Z3oo:  Z3  full  paid  et 
bell  alarm.  Chief  wpointed  by  town  cocu 
W.  Page. 

Water  Supply— Water-worics;  grvitjv 
1  reservoir,  supplied  by  pump;  ca^jadiyp^ 
Ions  daily;  za  miles  street  mains;  diaacr 
inches;  30  hydrants;  annual  expenses  of  i^' 
partment,  $4Zo. 

SmlthTilley  Charlotte  Co.,  populatkc 
buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  ladders,  ns. 
buckets;  value  of  apparatus  and  soppSs  i 
bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Well.  B.  R.  EgKksss. 
Clerk. 

ISoiith  BostoB.  Halifax  Co..  popebis:.' 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stones;  depr. 
consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  100  ex 
hand  extinguishers;  value  of  appaiatos  a:i 
plies,  $500;  az  paid  members.   E.  N.  Hira 

Water  Supply— River  and  wdls;  sai.- 
system;  Worthington  madiinery;  daily  » 
350,000  gallons;  z6  hydrants;  —  miles  et: 
Ludlow  rates;  pressure 90  pounds.  E.  LI 
Mayor;  K.  S.  Barbour,  Town  CleriL 

Stanntoiiy  Augusta  Co.,  popi&tHx : 
area,  300  acres;  fire  limit,  35  acres;  fiitp^ 
dance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frane  iSLt 
buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  depsrtae 
sists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  7- 
hose  carriages;  Z500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  > 
poor;  value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $^00;  4  ^-^ 
value  $3000;  zoo  volunteers;  bdl  alanc 
elected  by  ooundL 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir;  graritf  r 
street  mains,  3  to  za  inches  in  diameter  a? 
ofmraterdepartnunt  for  z888,  $sooa   M-T-: 

Suffolk,  Nansemond  Ca.  popnbtioe 
area,  700  acres;  fireworks  ordinance:  farida:<: 
buildings,  two  stories;  department  ooosis 
steamer,  z  chemicikl  engine,  3  chemical  he: 
guishers,  8  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  a  hone- 
value  of  apparatus,  etc.,  $600:  4ovolaateen 

Water  Supply— Lake  Kilby;  staod-pi? 
direct  pumping;  capacity  of  pumps,  i.ooo:; 
Ions  daily;  35  hydrants;  3K  miles  street  toi.' 
ameter  8  and  zo  inches.  —  Coleman,  S^* 
W.  Murray.  Town  Clerk. 

Warrenton.  Fauquier  Co..  popoladce 
area,  500  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  oit 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  b& 
brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  s\mss* 
roofs;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  s:^' 
partment  consists  of  6  chemical  band  eztior- 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  40  vohmteer  te' 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  companr 
Spillman. 

Water  Supply— Cistema,  supplied  fror 
of  buildings;  capacity,  80,000  gallons  dailr 
R.  Spillman.  Mayor;  R.  R.  Camp4>eU.  To«t 

West  Pointy  King  William  Co..  pc^ 
3500:  buildings,  wood,  two  stories;  d£?^' 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  diemical  esr 
wheels,  3  hose  carriage,  z  chemical  has^ 
guisher;  Z50  feet  good  rubber  hose;  4000  ite 
linen;  Z3  hill  paid  members;  expenses  :- 
$6656;  electric  alarm.    A.  Robinson.         ^ 

water  Supply— River  aftd  4  large  tc^ 
pacity.  40,000  gallons  each;  direotpRssmerr 


.^^^€ 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


igg 


onbington;  60  hydrants,  pressure  25  pounds.  E. 
ilkinson,  Mayor;  Isaac  Diggs,  Town  Clerk. 

l¥i]ickeBter»  Frederick  Co.,  population  4950; 
^a,  800  acres;  fire  Umit,  same;  mercantile  build- 
;s,  brick,  two  stoties;  shingle  roofs  permitted; 
eliingf ,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  department 
asists  of  3  steam  engines,  a  chemical  band  ex- 
guisbers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  6  hose  car- 
ges;  Siamese  couplings  used;  3000  feet  good  rub- 
r  hose,  100  feet  poor;  1000  feet  new  fabric  hose; 
x>  feet  good  leather  hose,   1000  feet  poor;  value 

apparatus  and  supplies,  $3cxx>;  3  buildings 
ntd,  value,  $20,000;  300  volunteer  members  an- 
al expenses,  $1000;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
iincil.    G.  F.  Glaiie. 

yVATER  Supply— a  reservoirs  and  a  cisterns, 
pplied  from  springs;  8  miles  street  mains,  diam- 
T  i|to  10  inches;  50  hydrants;  annual  expenses 

water  department,  S500.  J.  H.  Nulton,  Supt; 
m.  A.  Atkinson,  Mayor;  R.  L.  Gray,  Town 
erk. 

H^oodstock)  Shenandoah  Co.,  population 
X),-  department  consists  cf  i  hand  engine,  i  hose 
rriage;  350  feet  good  rubber  hose;  75  volunteer 
*mbers. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  cisterns.  M.  Coff- 
in, Town  Clerk. 

MTytheTille,  Wythe  Co.,  population  3000; 
ildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  wooden 
>fs  permitted;  department  consists  of  a  hand 
^nes,  I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  i  hose  carriage; 
>  feet  good  leather  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
pplies,  $aooo;  25  members,  paid  full  time;  annual 
pen&es,  $500;  bell  alarm.  W.  H.  Neighbors. 
^Vater     Supply—i    reservoir;    gravity    and 


pumping  system;  water-works;  8  miles  of  mains;  28 
hydrants,  17  Chapman  gates;  pressure,  05  pounds. 
C.  W.  Gleaves,  Mayor,  Jas.  A.  Rider,  Town 
Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Abington,  Washington  Co. ,  population  2700.  Am- 
herst, ^mherst  Co.,  population  600  Ashland, 
Hanover  Co.,  population  1000.  Berkley,  Norfolk 
Co.,  population  3000.  Berryville,  Clarke  Co., 
population  laoo.  Bowline  Green,  Caroline  Co., 
population  500.  Bristol,  Washington  Co.,  popula- 
tion 5000.  Buchanan,  Botetourt  Co.,  population 
800.  Cape  Charles,  Northampton  Co.,  popula- 
tion 500.  Charlotte,  Charlotte  Co.,  population 
500.  Chase  City,  Mecklenburgh  Co.,  popula- 
tion 800.  Chatham,  Pittsylvania  Co.,  popu- 
lation ^3.  Christianburg,  Montgomery  Co., 
population  1000.  Claremont,  Suny  Co.,  pop- 
ulation 1000.  Clarksville,  Mecklenburgh  Co., 
population  1000.  Fairfiu,  Fairfax  Co.,  population 
500.    Floyd  Court  House,  Floyd  Co.,  population 

So.  Fraoklin,  Southampton  Co.,  population  700. 
alilax,  Halifax  Co.,  population  600.  Hamilton, 
Loudoun  Co.,  population  500.  Ivanhoe  Furnace, 
Wythe  Co.,  population  500.  Jonesville,  Lee  Co., 
population  600.  Lurav,  Pope  Co.,  population 
1^00.  Middletown,  Frederick  Co.,  population  500. 
New  Market,  Shenandoah  Co.,  population  800. 
Newport  News,  Warwick  Co.,  population  1200, 
Pulaski  City,  Pulaski  Co.,  population  8co.  Rocky 
Mount,  Fnmklin  Co.,  population  600.  Scoctville, 
Albermarle  Co.,  populetion  8co.  Smithfield,  Isle 
of  Wight  Co.,  population  1000.  Stuart,  Patrick 
Co.,  population  800.  Tazewell,  Tazewell  Co., 
population  560.  University  of  Va.,  Albermarle 
Co.,  population  600.  Washington,  Rappahannock, 
Co.,  population  500. 


W^ASHINGTON. 


Oayton,  Columbia  Co.,  population  996;  biick 
i  frame  buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories; 
>artment  consists  of  i  steam  engine,  i  hook  and 
der  truck.  2  hose  caniages;  i^  feet  rubber 
;e,  good;  100  feet  poor;  value  ^of  apparatus  and 
tplies.  $7500:  membership  40,  all  volunteers;  an- 
il expenses.  $175;  bell  alarm.  J.  Carr. 
Vater  Supply— Streams;  mill-;^ce;  gravity 
:er-works;  2  cisterns;  3  miles  of  mains;  2  hy- 
nts;  pressure,  25  pounds.  N.  Crasure,  C.  Miller. 

Ilympia,  Thurston  Co.,  population  *3cxx>;  z 
im  engine;  i  hand  engine;  i  hook  and  ladder 
::k;  3  hose  carts;  2600  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  60 
3,  volunteers.  S.  L.  McClelland. 
Vater  Supply— ii  cisterns;  i  hydrant.  E.  S. 
rton,  B.  Marr. 

*ort  TowBMody  Jefferson  Co.,  population 
x>;  stone  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories; 
artment  consists  of  4  chemical  hand  extinguisb- 
I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  1300 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
s,  $2000;  members  30,  all  volunteers;  expenses 
888,  $800;  bell  alarm.  Daniel  H.  Hill. 
/ATER  Supply — Direct  pressure  system;  reser- 
;  X  mile  street  mains;  8  hydrants;  pressure  85 
nds.  W.  H.  H.  Learned,  Mayor;  H.  L.  Tib- 
I,  Jr.  Supt.;  James  Seavey,  City  Clerk. 

eattle«  King  Co.,  population  *z6,ooo;  a  steam 
ines;  i  nand  engine;  7  hose  carriagers;  a  hook 
ladder  trucks;  3500  feet  rubber,  hose;  1000  feet 
on  hose:  volunteer  department,  348  men. 
dner  Kellogg. 

^ATER  Supply— Reservoir,  capacity  6,000,000 
ons;  5  miles  of  mains;  53  hydrants;  pressure, 
pounds.    James  Williams,  Wm.  R.  Forrest. 

■okomialiy  Snohomish  Co.,  population  "1500; 
dings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories; 


wooden  roofs;  i  hose  cart;  500  feet  good  cotton 
hose;  volunteer  department.    F.  M.  Hendle. 

Water  Supply— Lake;  gravity  pressure;  3  miles 
street  mains;  9  hydrants,  40  pounds  pressure.  C. 
A.  Missimer,  Supt.;  E.  C.  Ferguson,  Mayor;  J.  O. 
Bowen,  Town  Clerk. 

Tacoma^  Pierce  Co.,  population  "7000;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  2  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  5  ho!  e 
caniages;  4000  feet  rubber  hose  in  good  condition; 


250  feet  poor;  zooo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  100  leet 
poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies  $7500;  175 
members,  i  paid  part  time,  others  volimteer;  bell 


and  whistle  alarm.    A.  F.  Hoska. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pressure  from  reser- 
voir at  elevation  of  aoo  feet.  W.  J.  Meade,  City 
Clerk. 

Walla  Walla,  Walla  Walla  Co..  population 
*50oo;  area,  2000  acres;  fireTmit,  200  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  mercantile  building?,  brick,  two  stories; 
dwellings,  wood,  one  and  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  2  .«;team  engines,  i  hand  engine,  i  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  3000  feet  rubber  hose  in  good  condition;  900 
ieet  good  cotton  bose;  100  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $18,000;  membership  180,  3  paid;  an- 
nual expenses,  $2500;  bell  a*arro.  Chief  elected  by 
department.    Henry  Kelling. 

Water  Supply— Water- works;  gravity  system; 
7  reservoirs,  supplied  by  springs,  capacity  10,000 
gallons  daily;  17  cisterns;  5  miles  street  main.*,  di- 
ameter 6  to  8  inches;  30  hydrants;  annual  expenses 
of  water  department  to  city  $1500.  J.  F.  Bowman, 
Henry  Kelling. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection; 
Centralis,  Levkis  Co  population  500.  Chehalis, 
Lewis  Co.,  population  600.     Cheney,   Spokane 


200 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


WASHINGTON— Cm/w«a/. 

Co.,  population  900.  Colfax,  Whitman  Co.,  popu- 
lation I90O.  Ellenstnxrgfa,  Kittitass  Co.,  population 
000.  Goldendale,  KUkitat  Co.,  population  800. 
t^  Connor,  Shagit  Co.,  population  600.  Mount 
Vernon,  Shagit  Co.,  population  500.  North 
Yakima,  Yakima  Co.,  population  500.    Oaksdale, 


Whitman  Co.,  population  500.  Palooae.  Wl.- 
Co.,  population  500.  Pomeroy.  Garfidd  Co.  < 
u*ation  xaoo.  Spokane  Falls,  Spokane  Co.,  p 
lation  x6.8x6.  Sprague,  Lincoln  Co..  popu 
9000.  VancoaTer,  Clarice  Co..  popnladoa  1 
Waitiburgb,  Walla  Walla  Co.,  popolatioa 
Watenrille,  Douglas  Co.,  popnktioB  Sf*^  '• 
lode,  Lewis  Co.,  population  500. 


\VEST  VIRGINIA. 


CkarlestOBy  Kanawa  Co.,  population  *io,ooo; 
area,  235  acres;  fire  limit,  xoo  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  bnck,  two  and  three 
stories;  dwellings,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  o<  X  steam  engine,  a  hand  engines; 
5  hose  carriages;  X750  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6000;  membership  80; 
bell  alarm.    Chief  eircted  by  council.    J.  L.  Fry. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Holly  system; 
50  hydrants.    M.  Levi,  J.  A.  DeGruyter. 

CharlettoWBt  Jefferson  Co.,  population  2400, 
departmrnt  consitts  of  x  steam  engine,  x  hand  en- 
gine. I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  xxoo 
feet  cotton  hose,  good;  403  feet  rubber  hose,  poor. 
S.  L.  Phillips. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  dstems  and  streams; 
stand-iidpe  and  direct  pumping;  a  miles  mains,  hv- 
drants  and  gates;  pressure  50  pounds.  W.  L. 
Hedges.  Town  Clerk. 

Clarktbarg,  Harrison  Co.,  population  *3ooo 
brick  buildings;  x  chemical  engine. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  citterns;  reservoir 
system;  35  hydrants,  xa  miles  mains,  Eddy  gates; 
pressure  100  to  X55  pounds;  works  cost  $«>,- 
000;  annual  expenses,  $x,xoo.  W.  R.  Alexander. 
Supt.  W.  F.  Richards.  Mayor.  M.  M.  Thomp- 
son, Town  Clerk. 

HuMtlngtoii,  Cabell  Co.,  popula'ion  *io,ooo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  imildings,  brick- 
three  stories;  sbiogic  roofs  permitted;  dwellings* 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x  steam 
en^ne,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  chemical  hand 
extinguishers.  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  aaoo  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  400  feet  poor;  3 
horses  owned,  a  hired;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $13,800:  3  buildings  owned,  value  $5850; 
membership  85,  i  full  paid.  3  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses. $3500;  Gamewell  and  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  council.    J.  W.  Boone. 

Water  Supply— River;  direct  and  reservoir 
pumping;  Worthington  machinery;  dailv  capacity, 
3,000,000  gallons;  92  hydrants;  7H  miles  mains; 
diameter  4  to  xa  inch;  3a  Ludlow  gates;  quality 
water,  soft;  sand  filtration;  pressure  X15  pounds; 
works  cost  $150,000.  W.  S.  Kuhn,  Pres.;  J.  B. 
Norris,  Supt.;  R.  £.  Hagan,  Mayor;  G.  H.  Myers, 
Recorder. 

Keyaer,  Mineral  Co.,  populatton  X693;  hook 
and  ladder  company,  with  buckets.  A.  P.  Rltsell, 
J.  Moodey. 

Mmrtinsbarg.  Berkley  Co.,  population  *75oo; 
area,  640  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  tireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood,  three 
stories;  tin  and  slate  roofs;  dwellings,  brick  and 
wood,  two  and  three  stories;  department  consists  of 
X  steam  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  car- 
riages; 1300  feet  rubber  hose;  1000  feet  cotton  hose, 
good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7500; 
membership  100,  all  volunteers;  annual  expenses. 
$600;  bell  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by  city  council. 
C.  E.   Dieffenderfer. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
Holly  system;  capacity,  1,000.000  gallons  daily;  6 
miles  street  mains,  diameter  3  to  xa  inches;  60  hy- 
drants; water  pressure,  60  pounds;  annual  expenses 
of  water  department,  $x5oo.  J.  M.  Sailer,  Super- 
intendent ;  C.  Young,  Town  Clerk. 


MorffftBtowMy   Monongalia  Co..   papu 
9000;   brick  and  frame  buildtngs.  two    and 
stories;    x   hook   and  ladder   truck;    zoo  n 
buckets.    E.  Shester. 

Water  Supply— River,  wells  and  creek. 
Union  Improvement  CorapanjrwiU  erect  « 
works  during  X889.  System  will  be  sraviiT 
will  include  90  hydrants,  6K  miles  of  6-iachis 
estimated  to  cost  $30,000.  E.  M.  Grant  c 
Superintendent,  M.  M.  Dent,  Recorder. 

Parkenbnrit  Wood  Co.,  population  *7? 
steam  engine;  I  hand  engine;  x  diemical  eag? 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  5  hose  carriages;  9500 

Sood  rubber  hose,  500  feet  poor;  x  man  paid 
me,  xo  men  part  paid,  150  volunteers;  3  ha 
J.  F.  Borrows. 

Water  Supply— Water-works,  reservoir  sri 
daily  capacity  of  pumps,  x,ooo.ooo  gaUons;  6; 
drants;  X4  mues  mains,  diameter  4  to  la-indi; ! 
low  gates;  pressure  90  pounds;  works  cost  $io£ 
annual  expenses,  $3000.  C.  Bryan.  Sopaici 
ent;  G.  B.  Gibbons,  Mayor;  L.  W.  Hughes,  1 
Clerk. 

PiedmoBty  Mineral  Co.,  popiilatioa  1853: . 
150  acres;  firame  buildings;  z  chemical  enfs 
hose  cart;  400  feet  good  rubber  hose,  xoo  feet ; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $8oa  J,  J 
Guinness. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wdls. 

Skepherdatowm,  Jefferson  Co..  popu^ 
X700;  area,  500  acres;  fire  limit,  xooo  acres; 
works  ordinance;  mercantile  buildinfsa,  brick, 
and  three  stories;  wooden  roc^  permitted;  I 
and  wood  dwellings;  department  consists  of  z  s 
engine,  x  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  ladder  tm 
hose  carriages  xxoo  feet  good  hoae;  valne  of  a; 
atus  and  supt^lies,  $3825;  x  buikiing  in  use  b 
partment;  os  vblunteer  members.  Chief  eleck 
department.    Chas.  Ferrell. 

water    SUPPLY--3    dstems,    sam>]ied 
buildings;  streams.    J.  N.  TrusseUe.  Town  C 

WeUsbnrghy  Brooke  Co.,  population  33 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages:  zooc 
rubber  hose,  xooo  feet  Imen  hose,  500  feet  let 
hose,  good;  300  feet  poor.    A.  W.  Reaves. 

Water  Supply— Basin,  located  a6o  feet  s 
the  town;  reservoir  and  direct  pumping  Kjk 
machinery;  daily  capacity  1,500,000  gnlioos;  t 
drants;  4M  miles  mains;  diameter  3  to  xo  i» 
pressure  96  pounds;  works  cost  $25,000;  sr 
expenses,  $1050.  J.  E.  Montgomery,  Pres 
Nelson,  Supt.;  C.  K.  Scott,  Town  Clerk. 

Wbeelingy  Ohio  Co..  population  30.737; 
works  ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick.  • 
and  stone;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dweL 
brick  and  wood,  two  and  three  stories;  deparc 
consists  of  3  steam  engines  in  use,  i  in  rescr 
hook  and  ladder  truck.  7  hose  carriages;  8000 
new  cotton  hose;  X9  horses;  XQtnll  paid  mem 
25  part  paid;  annual  expenses.  $23,000;  fire  x 
telegraph,  46  street  boxes.  Chief  appoiatM 
board  and  confirmed  bv  ccnnoH^    J.  A.  Dum 

Water  Supply— Waterworks;  pumpt^r 
voir;  4X  miles  of  mains;  360  hydrants;  presst^ 
poundis.  Henry  Jone^,  Pr^^.;  .Tohn  Cutnai 
Supt.;  C.  S.  Seabright,  Maycit.  ThoEnaa  Tftc 
City  Clerk. 


202 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


WISCONSIN— Ciw/«wi/i/. 

roofs  permitted;  wood  dwellings,  one  and  a  half  to 
twotstories;  department  consists  of  a  hand  engines, 
3  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  2  hose  carriages;  900  feet  rubber  hose,  300 
feet  cotton,  500  feet  hnen,  good;  600  feet  rubt>er, 
poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000;  a 
Duildings  in  use  owned  by  city,  value  $aooo;  mem- 
bership 120.  volimteers;  annual  expenses,  $75;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department,  confirmed  by 
council. 
Water  Supply— River  and  a  hydrants. 

Brodheady  Greene  Co.,  population  faooo;  i 
steam  engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  2  hose  carts; 
I  zoo  leet  of  rubber  hose;  60  members. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns  and  race.  A.  S. 
Moor.  Town  Clerk. 

BiurliBKtOBf  Racine  Co.,  population  11656; 
mercantile  building,  brick  and  stone,  two  stones; 
shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  wood,  brick  and 
stone,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  band 
engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  i  hose  caniages; 
600  feet  good  rubber  hose,  100  poor;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies.  Ipicoo;  i  building  rented  at 
$72  per  year,  value  $1000;  membership  70  volun- 
teers; annual  expenses,  $100;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  company.    E.  S.  Voorhees. 

Water  Supply— 2  cisterns,  filled  by  engine; 
capacity  18.000  gallons  daily;  river;  water-wot  ks 
to  be  built  during  1889;  will  probably  be  stand-pipe 
system.    G.  Hibbird,  Town  Clerk. 

Cardotte^  Chippewa  Co.,  population  *i5oo; 
buildings,  wood,  one  and  a  half  stones;  department 
consists  of  hand  engine;  500  feet  of  new  rubber 
hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $800;  20 
volunteer  members;  whistle  and  bell  alarm.  Clark 
Watson. 

Water  Supply— 3  reservoirs;  capacity,  500  bar- 
rels.   Clark  Watson,  Town  Clerk. 

Oedarbarrli,  Ozaukee  Co.,  population  1293; 
buildings,  bnck,  stone  and  frame,  two  and  three 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
sists of  I  hand  engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
hose  carriages;  600  feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet 
poor;  1000  feet  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $2^,  including  building;  member- 
ship,6a;  annual  expenses,  $300;  bell  alarm.  E.  G. 
Wurthmann. 

Water  Supply— Creek  and  cistern.  F. 
Schuette,  Town  Clerk. 

Centraliay  Wood  Co.,  population  98a;  build- 
ings, brick  and  firame,  two  stones;  department 
consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  6  chemical  hand  ex- 
tinguishers; value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $800; 
membership.  33;  gong^alarm.    W.  N.  Mead. 

Water  Supply— River.  Fred  Jackson,  City 
Cleik. 

Chippewa  Falls^  Chippewa  Co.,  population 
zz,5oo;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  4 
chemical  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  5 
hose  carriages;  5000  feet  good  hose;  a  men  paid 
fiill  time;  30  men  part.    A.  Pierce. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
zz  miles  of  mains;  Z29  hydrants;  pressure  70  to  90 
pounds.    H.  B.  Shamp,  Chas.  Cronk. 

Colambasy  Columbia  Co.,  population  t202^' 
area,  2240  acres;  fire  limit,  z^  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  fire- 
proof material  required  tor  roo&;  frame  and  brick 
dwellings,  ooe  and  one-half  and  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  chemical 
engine,  2  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck.  2  hose  carts;  z  zoo  feet  good  hose; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $6000;  z  building 
rented  at  $acx>  a  year,  value  $2500;  70  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses,  $zoo;  t>ell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  common  council.    D.  S.  Fuller. 


Water  Supply— River  and  anesjks 
A.  M.  Bellack,  City  Clerk. 

Darlingtoiiy  La  Fayette  Co..  popdi  i 
area,  2500 acres;  stone  and  bri^  Imi  . 
stories;  shiogle  roofs  permitted;  departs 
sists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  a 
800  feet  good  rubber  hose;  45  volunteer :: 
bell  alarm.    J.  B.  Driver. 

Water   Supply— Watei^worlcs;   rcso-.^ 
tern;  Z7  hydrants;  2  miles  mains; 
zoo  pounds;  works  cost  $z5.ooo.  James  E.  I 
Supt.;  John  O'Brien.  Town  Clerk. 

Delavany   Walworth   Co..  popolarct 
area,  2560  acres;  fire  limit,  640  acres;  fire« 
dinance;    causes  of  fires  investigated; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  and  ikm. 
shingle  roofs  permitted;  brick  and  wood 
department  consists  of  one  chemical  ecgiE*' 
and  ladder  truck,   z  hose  carriage;  550  1^ 
rubber   hose;    value   of  apparatus  and  . 
$4000;  z  building  owned  by  village,  vatoe  f- 
members,  z  paid  part  time;  annual  expasr 
bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  department  r. 
firmed  by  council.    F.  A.  Smith.    The  I- 
Dumb  Institute,  within  the  limits,  has  a  r 
and  600  feet  of  hose,  and  anorganixedc 
among  the  pupils. 

Water  Supply— WcHs.  Bert  Webec 
Clerk. 

I>6  Pere^  Brown  Co.,  popalatioB  ^tj-'I 
works  ordinance;  causes  of  nres  invesngaitc 
cantile  buildings,    brick,    one   and   two  • 
shingle  and  iron  roofe;  wood  and  bride  d^-    ' 
two  stories;  department  consist s  of  2  stetxi  v.   I 
2  hook  and  ladder  trucks.  4  hose  carriages; '-    | 
couplings  used;  z8oo  feet  good  nit>berbo< 
poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  %sp^     1 
of  buildings  owned  by  department,  $3000:  x 
paid  members,  annual  expenses,  $1500;  ^ 
whistle  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  ooopasya: 
proved  by  city  council.    C.  G.  Wilcox. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  well;  grsTJrrJ' 
^\i  miles  mains;  26  hydrants  and  3  dsterii 
sure,  40  pounds.    Wm.  Armstzoog,  David  t 

DodgeTille.  Iowa  Co.,  popalatioo  *i^ 
720  acres;  fire  limit,  same;  causes  of  fo^  ' 
gated;  brick  and  frame  buildings;  i  hook  ss- 
der  truck. 

Water  Supply— Wells,  springs  and  r 
cisterns.    Wm.  Prideaux,  City  Clerk. 

£aa  Claire,  Eau  Clare  Co.,  (inda^^ 
Pleine)  population  t35.8oo;  a  steam  engines  ' 
and  ladder  truck;  6  hose  caniajges;  5400  feet  v- 
hose  in  good  condition;  zooo  feet  cotton,  p^*^ 
men,  paid  full  time;  za  horses.    G.  H.  D*^' 

Water  Supply— Springs;  direct  press^*^ 
hydrants;  26  miles  mains;  pressure  70  to  lao?^ 
annual  expenses,  $22,000.  O.  H.  Ingraff- 
W.  H.  Willard,  Supt.;  Geo.  B.  Shav.  ^ 
Wm.  M.  Owens,  City  Clerk. 

Ean  Pleiae,  Eau  Claire  Ca,  see  Eaat 

Edgertoa,  Rock  Co.,  population  1608;  ' 
ings.  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  wood<£ 

Eermitted;  department  consists  of  z  steam  eoc 
00k  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages;  i^ 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  aoparatus  and  sv? 
$4300;  membership  45,  z  paia;  annual  f^ 
department,  $450;  bell  alarm.    A.  S.  FlsgS 

WATER  Supply— Cisterns,  stream  and  i^ 
J.  G.  Patterson.  City  Clerk. 

Elkhom,  Walworth  Co,«  popuLaiion  *^ 
hand  engine;  1  chemical  exduguisher;  1 1*^ 
500  f'-et  hose.    J.  Beamish.  J 

Water  Supply— Wells  arad  dstem*.  4 
Gaylord,  Town  Clerk. 

EransTllle*  Rock  Co.,  populaiion 
works  ordinance;  build  id  gs>,  brick  aad  Ir>i 


ift  1 


Fire  ProtecHon  and  Water  Supply. 


20J 


es;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z 
I  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  track,  a  hose  car- 
es; zooo  feet  cotton  hosr;  500  feet  rubber,  new; 
feet  rubber,  fair;  Siamese  couplings  used;  value 
>paratiis  and  supplies,  $4000;  60  volunteer  mem- 
,  4.  paid  part  time;  bell  alarms  Chief  appointed 
nistees.    C.  E.  Lee. 

'^A.XER  SuppLY~MiU  race  and  6  cisterns.  Fted. 
ialcer.  ViUage  Clerk. 

lorence^  Florence  Co.,  population  *35oo; 
dings,  wood,  one  to  three  stories;  department 
sists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  car- 
e;  900  feet  good  cotton  hose;  zoo  feet  poor; 
le  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $zooo;  Z7  volun- 
ai«^inbers;  steam  whistle  alarm.  W.  W.  Noyes. 
i^AXKR  Supply— Water- works;  direct  pressure; 
>wles  pumps;  Z3  hydrants;  pressure,  40  to  250 
nds.  Chas.  Lockley,  Mayor;  Frank  Waring, 
vn  Clerk. 

'oBd  &a  Lao«  Fond  du  Lac  Co.,  population 
736;  area,  3600  acres;  fire  limit,  400  acres; 
dini^rs,  brick,  stone  and  wood,  two  stories;  de- 
tment  consists  of  3  steam  engines,  z  hook  and 
Icr  truck,  3  hose  caxriages;  Siamese  couplings 
d;  3500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  2500  feet  good 
ber;  zooo  feet  poor  tubber;  8  horses;  value  of 
aratus  and  supplies,  $z8.ooo;  3  buildings  owned 
department,  value  $Z3,ooo;  33  members,  zo  ^11 
j,  13  part  paid;  telegraph  alarm,  4  street  boxes, 
ef  elected  by  couBcil.  Charles  Cleveland. 
VATER  Supply— Artesian  well;  Holly  svstem, 
•ct  pressure,  also  reservoir  pumping;  daily  ca- 
ity  of  machinery,  3,000,000  gallons;  capacity  of 
srvoir,  3,500,000  gallons;  Z5Z  hydrants;  Z5  miles 
ins,  diameter  4  to  Z4  inches;  44  Galvin  gates; 
)wn  meters;  pressure,  40  to  zoo  pounds.  Wm. 
sson,  Supr.;  A.  McDonald,  Mayor;  E.  Y.  De- 
y.  City  dlerk. 

'*ort  Atkiaaoiiy  Jefferson  Co.,  population 
jOo;  buildings,  brick  and  Irame,  one  to  three  sto- 
y,  z  steamer;  z  band  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 
ck;  z  hose  carriage;  zooo  feet  good  cotton  hose; 
ue  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $6000;  75  mem- 
s.  2  paid;  expenses  in  z888,  $zooo;  bell  alarm. 
H.  Taylor. 

Vater  Supply— River;  6  reservoirs.  J.  C. 
vyer.  City  Clerk. 

!>'oit  Mo  ward.  Brown  Co.,  population  '4000; 
a,  z9ao  aores;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  mercantile 
Idings,  brick,  two  stories;  shinglo.  roofs  per- 
ted;  dwellings,  frame,  two  stories;  cjjpartment 
isists  of  z  steam  engine,  3  hose  caniages;  z8oo 
t  good  rubber  hose;  500  poor;  value  ot  appara- 
and  supplies,  $6oix>;  3  buildings  owned,  value 
xx>;  zo  members,  partly  paid;  annual  expenses, 
[oo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company: 
ommended  by  council.  A.  L.  Gray. 
^ATBR  Supply— Aitesian  well;  3  reservoirs, 
ect  pumping  system;  water-works;  6  miles  of 
ins;  74  hydrants;  annual  rental  of  water-works, 
xx>;  pressure,  60  to  80  pounds.  W.  K.  Harring- 
I,  Supt.;  A.  Anderson,  Town  Clerk 

SalesTille*  Trempealeau  Co.,  population, 
X);  buildings,  stone,  bnck  and  frame,  two  stories; 
oden  roofe;  department  consists  of  3  hand  chem- 
i  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  Ladder  truck,  3  hose 
Tiages;  zoo  feet  good  rubber  h^se;  35  feet  poor; 
3  good  linen;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
00;  38  volunteer  members;  bell  alarm. 
^ATKR  Supply— Mill  pond;  direct  pumping 
item;  daily  capacity,  Rumsey  machinery,  450,000 

lions;  zo  hydrants;  miles  of  4-inch  mains; 

essure,  zoo  to  300  piounds;  annual  expenses,  $350. 
W.  Sugn,  Supt.;  H.  L.  Bunn.  Town  Clerk. 

Geneva^  Walworth  Co., population  ^3000;  build- 
gs.  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs; 
partment  consists  of  4  hand  chemical  extinguish- 
5>  I  hook  and  ladder  truck;    value  of  apparatus 


and  supplies,  $700;   35  volunteer  members;   bell 
alarm.    C.  W.  Moore. 

Water  Supply— Lake  and  wells,  C.  C.  Kestol, 
City  Clerk. 

Graad  Rapids.  Wood  Co.,  population  tz6o6; 
area,  zooo  acres;  frame  buildings,  two  stories; 
shingle  roofs  permitted;  fire  department  consists  of 
z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  Z450  feet  rubber 
hose,  350  feet  cotton  hose,  in  good  condition;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7000;  z  building  in  use 
by  department;  annual  expenses  of  department, 
$zooo;  electric  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company. 
E.  T.  Bodeite. 

Water  Supply— River;  5  cisterns,  supplied  by 
springs.    F.  W.  Buit,  City  Clerk. 

6ff«ea  Bay,  Brown  Co.,  population  *85oo; 
area,  3500  acres;  fire  limit,  60  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
nance; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories; 
dwellings,  wood,  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  3  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  laader  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  30oo  feet  good 
rubber  hose,  zooo  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $Z3,500,  buildings,  $6000;  membership, 
45,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $5000;  telephone 
and  bell  alarm.    Chief  elected  by  council . 

Water  Supply— Rivers  and  tanks;  direct  sys- 
tem; capacity  ^f  tanks,  300,000  gallons  daily;  zz 
miles  oi^  street  mains;  diameter  of^mains,  8  indies; 
Z47  hydrants. 

Hartford)  Washington  Co.,  population  tzaz7; 
area.  700 acres;  fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance; 
causes  of  fire  investigated;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  1  oofs  permitted; 
dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  one  and  a  half  and  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine;  z 
chemical  hand  extinguisher,  z  hook  and  laddt  r  truck, 
z  hose  carriage;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  Z50  feet  cot- 
ton hose,  ^ood;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$33Zo;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $z5oo;  85  volunteer 
members;  annual  expenses,  S160;  bell  alarm, 
Chief  elected  by  members. 

Water  Supply— River. 

Haywardy  Sawyer  Co.,  population  Z450;  build- 
ings, frame,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
department  consists  of  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  zooo  feet  of  good 
rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3000, 
37  volunteer  memtiers;  annual  expenses,  $175;  bell 
and  telephone  alarm.    Wm.  Biegler. 

Water  Supply— River  and  pond;  direct  pump- 
ing system;  Knowles  pumps;  26  hydrants;— mile 
mains,  diameter  6  to  zo  inch;  pressure,  60  to  8q 
pounds;  works  cost  $35,000;  annual  expenses, 
$3000.  H.  B.  Shue,  Supt.;  H.  P.  Fuley,  Town 
Clerk.  ,  *^  ' 

Horlcon,  Dodge  Co.,  population  tiSTo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  3  steam  pumps, 
with  hose  enough  to  reach  over  the  business  part  of 
village. 

WATER  Supply— River.  Chas.  Allen,  Town 
Clerk. 

Hudson,  St.  Croix  Co.,  population  '3000;  z 
steam  engine;  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  3  hose 
carriages;  3500  feet  good  hose;  volunteer  depart- 
ment, 56  men.    F.  D.  Harding. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  wells;  direct  pump- 
ing system;  Blake  machinery,  daily  capacity  z.ooo,- 
000  gallons;  40  hydrants,  3^  miles  mains,  diameter 
4  to  za  inch;  30  Galvin  gates;  pressure,  80  pounds; 
works  cost  $45,000;  annual  expenses,  $3ooo.  B. 
McGuire,  Pres.;  C.  P.  Coon,  Supt.;  Jas.  Banker, 
City  Clerk. 

JaaesYllle,  Rock  Co.,  population  *i3.ooo;  3 
steam  engines  (in  reserve);  zhook  and  ladder  truck; 
3  hose  carnages;  300  feet  rubber  hose;  zooo  feet 
cotton  bose;  5  men  paid  full  time,  za  part  paid;  ao 
voluateeis;  7  l^orscs,    H.  Blunk. 


204 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


Water  SuppLy^Artestan  well;  stsnd-^pe  and 
direct  pumping;  Blake  machinery;  tSo  hydnmU; 
13  miles  mains,  diamater6  to  i6  inch;_pressi]re,  135 
ponnds.  T.  Cfoft.  Sept.;  W.  T.  St.  John.  Mayor; 
Geo.  Bates,  City  Oerk. 

J«flenoB.  Jefletaoo  Co..  population  t944i; 
fireworics  ordinance;  mercantile  bnOdings,  brick, 
two  and  three  stories;  dnartmcnt  consists  of  x 
steam  engine,  i  book  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  xooo  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  500  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $9000;  buildings  owned  by  ci^,  $7000; 
membership  80,  a  paid;  annual  expenses.  $500; 
bell  alarm.  Chlsf  elected  by  department,  oon- 
firmed  by  cooncU.    Adam  Spanglcr. 

Watbr  Supply— 6  dstenis.  pumped  from  river, 
capacity,  ax.700  gaUona  daily;  G.  J.  Loetz,  City 
Cfeik. 

KankaaBa^  Outagamie  Co..  popuhition  t^ooo; 
z  steam  engine;  t  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose 
carts;  zsoo  feet  cotton  hose;  34  members. 

Kenoabat  Kenosha  Co..  population  t<soo; 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  Duiklings.  bnck. 
two  stories;  dwelUngs,  frame,  two  stories;  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  chemical  nand 
extinguishers,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  car- 
riages; 1000  feet  new  cotton  hose;  3  hones;  vahm 
of  draartment  apparatus,  $10,000;  4  buildings 
owned  by  department,  value  $z«oo;  membership 
75.  3 part  paid;  annual  expenses.  $aooo;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  recommended  by  department  and  confirmed 
by  council.    Peter  Sorensen. 

Water  Supply— 3  artesian  wells;  8  reservoirs; 
5  miles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter.  3 
to  6  inches;  45  hvdraots;  pressure,  45  pounds;  an- 
nual expenses  of  water  department,  $Z90o.  Fred. 
Stemin.  F.  W.  Mathews. 

Kewaaaee^  Kewaunee  Co.,  population  tz9a4; 
area,  z  square  mile;  fire  limit,  z6o  square  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick 
and  fi-ame  buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle 
roofs  permitted;  a  band  engines;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  a  hose  carriages;  450  feet  good  rubber  hose, 
300  teet  leather,  aoo  feet  of  cotton,  good;  aoo  feet 
rubber,  poor;  Z300  feet  leather  poor;  value  of  appa- 
ratus. $1500;  54  volunteers;  expense  for  z888.  $885; 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  dty  board:  fire  patrol, 
supported  by  dty;  expense  lor  z888,  $695.    S.  A. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns;  street  mains;  ex- 
pense of  water  department  for  z888,  $250.  A.  LieU, 
Supt.;  Henry  Fenses.  Town  Clerk. 

La  Crosse.  La  Crosse  Co.,  population  *3a,ooo; 
fireworks  ordmanoe;  mercantile  bu}ldings.  brick, 
two  to  five  stories;  shingle  roofe  permitted;  dwell- 
ings, wood,  stone  and  brick,  two  to  five  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  a  steam  engines,  3  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  6  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  Z3  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$a6,ooo,  3  buildings  ownea;  value.  $03,000;  mem- 
bership 130;  full  paid,  8;  annual  expenses.  $Z5,ooo 
Chirf  elected  by  council.    A.  M.  Watson. 

Water  Supply— River;  direct  pumping  system; 
Blake  machinery,  daily  capacity  7,500,000  gallons; 
172  hydrants;  90  miles  mains,  diameter  4  to  ao  inch; 
96  Chapman  gates,  Crown  meters;  pressure  60  to 
zoo  pounds;  works  cost  $z86,409;  annual  expens<;s 
$zz,ooo.  Board  of  Public  Works  in  charge.  S.  F. 
Nice«  Secretary. 

liaacaater*  Grant  Co.,  population  *z5oo;build- 
ings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stones;  department  con- 
sists of  z  hand  engine,  z  hose  carriage;  bell  alarm. 
John  M.  Hurley. 

Water  Supply— 4  cisterns.  August  Machaelis. 
City  Clerk. 

Hadlaotty  Dane  Co.,  population  tz6,ooo;  fi«me. 
brick  and  stone  buildings,    two   to  lour  stoties; 


shingle  roofe  permitted;  department  ooesx 
steam  dugines.  z  hook  and  ladder  tract.  5ba 
riages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  3600  feet  p* 
ber  hose,  500  feet  poor;  shorses;  3  boikfiiijs - 
membership  40,  part  paid.  Chiet  deded  r 
dL    W.H.  Hughes. 

Water  Supply— Water-woriEs;  direcp: 
system;  Z5  dstems.  supplied  ham  lakes  ; 
street  matns,  diameter  o  to  za  indies;  136 : : 
pressure.  Z50  pounds;  Z47  Ludlow  gates, : 
sey  meters;  works  cost  99^.ooo;  aanaal  c:  , 
$9503.  Jas.  :onkHn,  Prest.;  E.  M.  hndnik  { 
M.  R.  Doyon.  Mayon  John  Coraeot.  Qtj . 

Maaifom  OCy  Manitowoc  Co.,  popafazn 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  and  three  < 
wooden  roofiinot  permitted  on  Bewboitt:: 
partment  consists  of  a  steam  engiBci>  i  ^ 
ladder  trudc.  ahc 
tinguistisis;  sQoo 
ship  30.  a^  fM  ftill  time.  a8  paid  part  w 


trudc.  a  hose  carriages;  a  cbea 

feet  of  good  rabberlwae;!:* 


alarm.    P.Webber. 

Water  Supply^ River;  6dsieru.sra 
padty  zooo  bands;  wateMorim  bdsg  ^ 
Ferres.  E.  S.  Sherman. 

Maiiaetta.  Marinette  Ca.  popolstioa'' 
buildings,  br^  and  frame,  two  and  three 
wooden  roo&  permitted  in  business  piit : 
meat  consists  of  a  steam  c&gmes,  3  hose  cr 
2500 feet  of  good  rubber  hose;  aoookfA*^ 
feet  Idr  cotton;  zoo  feet  good  Uaes;  4'^ 
value  of  apparatus  and  sup|Mies.  $ss.ooo; « 
ship,  za;  a  paid  fiill  time,  zo  part  time;  n^ 
penses,  $5000;  Gamewell  ana  telepboae  i* 
iMxes;  vratdiman  in  tower.    A.  M.  fusdU 

Water  SUPPLY—Bay;  direct  pumpine  ^ 
Dean  machinery;  daily  capadty,  4,000^000  p 
Z35  hydrants;  zz  miles  mains;  diaoieter: 
inches;  60  gates;  pressure,  40  f o  zjo  pooBdlr 
cost  $z8o,ooo.  M.  Kirkpatrick,  SnpL;  I  ^ 
Mayor;  J.  J.  Hnbbly.  d^Clerk. 

Marnhflald,  Wood  Co..  popdsii* 
buildings,  fi«me.  two  stories;  wooden  rod^' 
ted;  department  consists  of  zhcx>k  and  Iddff 
a  hose  carriagea;  Z300  ieet  rubber  bose;  $ 
teer  members;  steam  whistie  alarm.  L.  A.  A 

Water  Supply— Wdls;  streams;  we 
direct  system;  zo  hydrants.  John  Cok- 
aerie 

MaastOB,  Juneau  Co..pupuIatioB*x5o^ 
ings,  stone,  nick  and  wood,  one  and  tvo  t 
department  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  i  bv 
ladder  tm^k,  z  hose  carriage;  500  ieetootJ 
in  good  c^tudition;  value ofapparatoi vid^ 
$3,300;  95  volunteer  members;  expenses  » 
$500;  bell  alarm.    J.  T.  Hanson. 

Water  Supply— River,  vrdlsand  irtse 
W.  F.  Winson.  Oty  Clerk. 

MayTille,  Dodge  Co..  popdatioa  tui 
ings.  frame  and  bridi.  one  to  three  stories;  * 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  i  ^ 
gine,  z  hose  carriage;  500  feet  good  robber 
300  feet  poor;  300  feet  good  ootton;  vshiec! 
ratus  and  supplies,  $zooo:  50  memben;  a»' 
penses.  $50;  bell  alarm.    K.  Kleeden. 

Water  Supply— River.  F.  Sdwnro- 
Clerk. 

Maio  Maaie,  Dane  Co..  popdstioo 
buildings,  stone,  brick  and  wood,  one  S3 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  haad  e^i 
chemical  hand  extinguisher,  t  hook  snd  • 
truck,  z  hose  carriage;  Siamese  ooopltncs  vx 
feet  rubber  hose  and  zoo  feet  linen,  good;  i 
ing.  value  Szooo;  48  volunteer  members;  «; 
in  z888.  $aoo;  beU  alarm.  Chief  elected  b> 
bers.    C.  J.  Fraxer. 

Water  Supply— Creek  and  mill  race. 
Leamard,  Village  Clerk. 

Meaaaha,  Winnebago  Co.,  popd«noo 
area.  z6oo  acres;  buildings,  bride  sad  «w 


Fire  Proteetion  and  Water  Supply. 


20S 


tiree  stories;  department  consists  of  a  steamers 
reserve),  z  hand  engine  (private  company),  i 

and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages,  7  unce 
>s,  3  hose  carts  and  hand  engine;  3450  feet 
ose;  Siamese  couplings  in  use;  value  of  ap- 
us  and  supplies,  $6000;  3  buildings  owned, 
$3500;  Z15  volunteer  members,  a  paid;  an- 

expenses,  $1579;  bell  and  whistle  alarm. 
'  recommended  by  department,  approved  by 
:il. 

\TBK  SUPPLY~8  cisterns,  supplied  from  lake 
river,  capacity  z6,ooo  gallons  daily.  C.  T. 
tinip.  City  Clerk. 

sttomlmeey  Dunn  Co.,  population  *6ooo; 
6400  acres;  fire  liout.  40  acres;  fireworks  ordi- 
e;  buildrngs.  brick;  two  and  three  stories;  de- 
oent  consists  of  i  chemical  engiae,  i  hook  and 
T  truck,  3  hose  carts;  aooo  lect  robber  hose; 
i  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4300;  45  me»- 
partly  paid;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
>any.  T.  Birmingham. 
ATRK  SupptT— Sbnd-pipe;  8  miles  of  mains; 
lydrants;  force  pump  at  river.  E.  H.  Weber, 
r.  Tweet. 

errilly  Unooln  Co.,  popnlation  *5ooo:  build- 
,  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  drpartroeot  con- 
of  a  chemical  engines,  i  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
ae  carriages;  1500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value 
ipparatns  and  supplies,  $3cxx>,  za  volunteer 
ibers;  telephone,  steam  whistle  and  bell  alarm, 
hielman. 

'ATER  SupPLY^Direct  pressure  system;  Holly 
ps;  8  miles  street  mains;  zz5  hydrants;  pres- 
,40  to  ZZ5  pomids;  annual  expenses,  $4500. 
Scriber.  Supt;  S.  M.  Hoyt,  Town  Clerk. 

[ilfravkee,  Milwaukee  Co.,  population  "aoo,- 
area,  17^  miles;  fireworks  orduance;  causes 
res  investigated;  buildings,  brick  and  fraime,  two 
even  stories;  department  consists  of  za  steam 
ines  m  use,  z  in  reserve;  4  chemical  engines  in 
I  in  reserve;  13  chemical  exdnguishers;  5 
ic  and  ladder  trucks;  za  hose  carriages  in  use,  z 
eserve;  z  water  tower,  zy  fuel  wagons;  Siamese 
plings  used;  5  sets  Pompier  ladders;  89  horses; 
50  feet  rubber  hose;  8600  feet  cotton  hose;  value 
ipparatus  and  supplies,  including  buildings, 
3,Qoo;  Z64  members,  full  paid;  expenses  in  z'BSS, 
7,sy>\  Gamewell  alarm,  196  boxes;  fire  parrol 
otained  by  insurance  companies;  A.  G.  Rose, 
erintendent  of  patrol,  z  fireboat  and  a  new 
I  panics  to  be  added  during  Z889;  Chief  ap- 
ited  by  commissioners.  Jas.  Foley. 
/ATBR  Supply— Lake  Michigan,  direct  and 
nping  to  reservoir;  daily  capaci^  of  mstehinery, 
00,000  gallons;  Z3ao  hydrants;  z6a  miles  mains, 
meter  6  to  36  inches;  Z009  gates,  various;  3533 
:ers,  Worthington;  pressure,  Z5  to  70  pounds, 
erated  by  city.  Geo.  H.  Bensenberg,  Supt.; 
H.  Brown,  Mayor;  Geo.  R.  Mahoney,  City 
rk. 

I  on  roe  y  Green  Co.,  population  3596;  z  steam 

;ine;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a 

e  carriages;  zsoo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  500  feet 

»r  rubber   hose;    zzo  volunteer   members.     G. 

urchill. 

Vater  Supply— zo  cisterns;  z  reservoir.    P.  J. 

iwsoo.  Town  Clerk. 

^Beaaky  Winnebago  Co..  population  t49to; 
^.  350  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
nes;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  frame  and  brick 
eliings,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  z 
&m  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
CK,  4  hose  carriages;  Z150  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
•  feet  leather  and  zooo  cotton,  good;  value  of  ap- 
atus  and  supplies,  $za,ooo;  z  building  owned, 
ue  $iOQo;  yc  volunteer  members;  annual  ex- 
ises,  $aooo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  coun- 
^  E,  F.  Wdckert. 

J' ATER  Supply— 7  reservoirs,  river,  mill-races 
a  3  cisterns.    S.  M.  Sykes,  City  Clerk. 


New  laisbon.  Juneau  Co..  population  tzQ4a; 
brick  and  wood  buildings,  two  stories;  z  hose  car- 
riage; aso  feet  good  rubber  hose;  hooks,  ladders 
and  buckets;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $aoo. 
N.  M.  Hess. 

Water  Supply— River  and  wells.  C.  E. 
Wariner,  Village  Clerk. 

New  JLoBdOB,  Waupaca  Co.,  population  about 
aaSy:  z  hand  engine;  z  book  and  ladder  truck;  z 
hose  carriage;  zzoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  80  vol- 
unteer members.    M.  Brdiemier. 

Water  Supply— River.  C.  E.  Diddnson, 
Town  Clerk. 

New  RiekMOBd,  St.  Croix  Co.,  population 
*Z40o;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  and  two 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  chemical  hand 
extinguisher,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $400;  40  volunteer  mem* 
hers:  bell  alarm.    J.  H.  wT Lewis. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  river.  W.  T. 
Lambdin,  City  Oeric. 

Nieolletty  Brown  Co.,  popnladon  ao88;  brick 
and  frame  buildings,  two  stories;  wooden  T00& 
permitted;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z 
hand  eng^e,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
riages; 900  feet  good  rubber  hose,  zoo  poor;  300 
feet  good  cotton,  aoo  feet  poor  leather;  3  horses; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  member- 
ship z6,  z  paid  full  time,  z  part  time,  i±  volunteers; 
annual  expenses,  $600;  sieam  whistle  and  bell 
alarm. 

Water  Supply— River  and  4  reservcnrs,  ca- 
pacity 900  barrels;  as  hydrants;  a  miles  mains.  A« 
Wilcox,  Town  Clerk. 

OeoBOMOWoe,  Waukesha  Co.,  population 
3000;  area,  za8o  acres;  fire  limit,  40  acres;  mercan- 
tile buildings:  brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  dwell- 
ings, frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
z  steam  engine,  4  chemical  hand  extin^shers;  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
zsoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $5600;  3  buildings  owned,  value  $33,000; 
SO  volunteer  memt>ers;  annual  expenses,  $300;  bell 
alarm.    Chief  appointed  by  oonncil.    B.  S.  Young. 

Water  Supply— a  lakes;  4  wells.  B.  J.  Eger- 
ton.  City  Clerk. 

Oeonto  City,  Oconto  Co.,  pmndation  t488o; 
area.  3000  acres;  mercantile  'buildings,  wood  and 
brick,  two  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stories; 
department  consists  of  a  steam  engines;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  9800  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appara- 
tus and  supplies,  Szo,ooo;  a  buildings  owned  bv 
department,  value  $6000;  a8  members,  a  part  paia; 
annual  expenses,  $3000;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
by  members  of  department  and  confirmed  by  com* 
mon  council.    L.  S.  Bailey. 

Water  Supply— River;  6  cisterns,  supplied  by 
wells.    Chas.  Neston.  City  Clerk. 

OmrOy  Winnebago  Co..  population  fzszo;  hooks, 
buckets  and  ladders. 
Water  Supply— River,  wells  and  cisterns. 

Oshkoshy  Washington  Co.,  population  tas.ooo; 
area,  s^^  acres;  fire  limit,  aoo  acres;  fireworks 
ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  stories;  dwellings, 
frame  and  brick,  two  stones;  department  consists 
of  4  steam  engines,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  z  hose 
carriage,  s  hose  carts;  mills  and  factories  own  so 
pumps;  Siamese  couplings  used;  8000  feet  good 
cotton  hose;  zzoo  feet  cotton,  fair;  za  horses;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $a9,zoz;  s  buildings  in 
use  by  department,  owned  by  city,  value  $so,ooo; 
39  members,  full  paid;  annual  expenses  of  depart- 
metit,  $aa.ooo;  telephone  and  telegraph  alarm,  3s 
boxes.    Chief  elected  by  common  council.    A.  W. 

w/J~ln  Supply— Piwct  presswe  system;  miU- 
ow^^^^avc  their  own  water  supply;  34  miles  street 


206 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


WISCONSIN-C«»/«i««/. 

mains  and  supply  pipes;  244  hydrants;  water  pres- 
sure, 100  pounds;  annual  expense  of  water  depart- 
ment, $16,000.  F.  Barnes,  Supt.;  E.  E.  Stevens. 
Mayor;  Jos.  Powers,  City  Clerk. 

Peshtigo,  Marinette  Co.,  population  11647; 
area,  70 acres;  fire  limit,  same;  frame  buildings,  one 
to  three  stories;  shingle  roo&  permitted;  i  steam 
engine;  I  hand  engine;  a  hose  carriages;  i  hook 
and  ladder  tnick;  1000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  200 

food  Imen;  600  poor  leather;  value  of  apparatus, 
3000;  I  building,  value  $300;  43  volunteer  mem- 
bers;  triangle  alarm.    F.  O.  Puseis. 

w^hJi? "t^"'*^^,^T^^**'  <^^J  3  tanks.  W. 
W.  Hall,  Town  Clerk. 

Platville^  Grant  Co.,  population  12765;  i 
chemical  engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  500  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  140  volunteers. 

Water    Supply— WeUs  and  cisterns. 

Plymoatli,  Sheboygan  Co.,  population  $1300; 
area,  640  acies;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick 
and  frame,  two  stories;  department  consists  ofi 
hand  eni^ine,  z  book  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  icoo  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1500; 
value  of  buildings  belonging  to  department.  $1000; 
6s  volunteer  members;  annual  expenses,  $75;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  the  companies.  A  H 
Schram. 

Water  Supply— River  and  creeks.  G.  L.  Gil- 
man,  City  Clerk. 

Portage  City,  Columbia  Co.,  population 
tssoi;  I  steam  engine;  i  chemical  engine;  a  chem- 
ical extinguishers;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose 
carriages;  1400  feet  good  hose;  aooo  feet,  fair;  2 
men  paid  full  time,  90  volunteers;  a  horses.  J. 
Muller. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  7  miles  of  mains; 
stand  pipe,  80  feet  high;  2  engines.  Portage  Water- 
works Co.,  J.  C.  Brett. 

Port  WashingtOMy  Ouzakee  Co..  population 
tx5i8;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  frame  buildings, 
two  to  4  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  de- 
partment consists  of  I  hand  engine,  4  chemical 
hand  extinguishers,  ihook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;  Siamese  couplings  used;  900  feet  cottoa 
hose,  good;  300  linen,  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $3000;  membership  80,  volunteers;  annual 
expenses,  $600;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  com- 
pany. 

Water  Supply— 10  dstems,  capacity  80  barrels 
daily. 

Prairie  da  Chien,  Crawford  Co.,  population 
•4000;  area.  1400  acres;  fire  limit,  1000  acres;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  building,  brick,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick 
and  frame,  two  stories;  department  consisrs  of  4 
hand  engines,  6  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  825  feet  rubber 
hose,  eood;  200  feet  poor;  1300  feet  linen  good; 
value  of  apparatus  and  suppbes.  $5000;  3  buildings 
own^;  value,  $1500;  i  rented,  annual  rent  fioo, 
value  $500:  membership  125  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
penses, $600;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  com- 
pany, approved  by  coundl.    —  Helwid. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  wells;  i  mile  street 
mains  and  supply  pipes;  diameter  4  to  6  inches;  10 
hydrants;  pressure  27  pounds;  annual  expenses  of 
water  department,  $210.    J.  Gcer,  Jr. 

Prescott,  Pierce  Co.,  population  1114;  build- 
ings, brick  and  frame;  one  and  a  half  to  four 
stones;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  value  of  apparatus 
^"w.'yfl!*'?^  ^^'  beU  alarm.    J.  S.  Clemfnts. 


Priaeetoiit  Green  Lake  Co.,  popuk:- 
buildings,  stone,  brick  and  frame,  ose  c  i 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  defartar::- 
sists  of  I  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladtk:  -rs. 
hose  carriage;  8000  feet  good  rubber  boie;  -^ 
of  apparatus  and  supplies.  Szsoo;  Deifiber.' 
volunteers;  bell  alarm.    F.  w.  Cooke. 

Water  Supply— River.  Edward  Mondr  :^ 
Clerk. 

Raciae,  Racine  Co.,  population  %^ 
steam  engines;  z  chemical  engme;  z  book  u,. 
der  truck:  4  hose  carriages;  8300  feet  so«  > 
membership  46;  telegraph  alarm,  26  stieei : : 
z8  horses.    D.  S.  Abesser. 

Water  Supply— River;  lake;  artesiaa  ^ 
stand-pipe  and  direct  pumping;  dail^  capac 
Blake  machinery.  3,000,000  gaUoos;  ^  byci 
33  miles  mains;  pressure  Z85  pounds.  -Lr 
Superintendent.    L.  H.  Coleman,  Qty  Qci 

Aeedsbargb,  Sauk  Co..  popnlatioa^zxr? 
works  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  '\s^-?^ 
frame  and  brick  buildings,  two  stories;  depc:? 
consists  of  z  band  engine;  a  cbemicai  tii: 
tinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  i  :cs(  - 
riage;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose,  50  pec  - 
feet  leather,  good;  600  poor;  value  of  ^7^ 
$zooo;  z  bui&ng,  value  $500;  raembcr^r' 
volunteers;  expenses  for  z888.  $900;  beH  y^- 
Chief  elected  by  companies.    G.  W.  Morga 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  6  nannoirL 
A.  Wyse,  City  Clerk. 

Ricliland  Centre,  Richland  Co..  pcp^ 
Z358;  buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  $=*■ 
wooden  rooCs  pfrmiittd;  department  conss:  •' 
steamer,  z  hand  engine,  z  book  and  ladtlcf  ^" 
z  hose  carriage;  Z400  feet  of  good  nibbfr ' - 
400  leather,  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  s?:* 
Szooo;  membership  60.  volunteers;  bell  a]<^ 
J.  Bumham.i 

Water  Supply— Artesian  well  anddriff^ 
rect  pressure  svstem  of  water-works  rect&i^J : 
structed.    K.  W.  Bastland.  City  Clerk. 

RipoBy  Fond  du  Lac  Co..  popnlatios  "'^ 
fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile  boildiogs.  >" 
and  brick,  two  stories;  wood  dwelling,  tvo!-'^'^ 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engise.  i  ^^ 
engine;  Z500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  vslue  of  >?'* 
ratus  and  supplies,  $35,000;  z  bmldtog  rc^ 
$zoo  per  year,  value  $700;  55  vohintecr  nj<2^ 
annual  expanses,  $zooo;  beil  alarm.  Cbiac^' 
by  companies.    T.  G.  Sullivan. 

Water  Supply  — a  reservoirs.  saRw* 
pumping,  capacity  2500  barrels  daily;  i  ostere  . 
feet  stieet  maitis,   diameter  4  inches;  i  «)'> 
pressure,  85  pounds;  annual  expenses  of  wtff' 
partment,  %!$$-    C.  B.  Dickinson.  City  Cteft 

RiTer  Falls,  Pierce  Co..  populatioo  *i7^  '^ 
chemical  hand  extinguishers;  z  hand  eagis^ 
W.  Kaler.  .   ^,. 

Water  Supply— River.  F.  L.  Pcmn.  -> 
Clerk, 

SankCity,  Sauk  Co..  populatfon  917:  ^^ 
brick  and  stone  buildings;  department  coosis^^ 
hand  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  trock,  a  lo»^^ 
riages;  500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  500  i«*  '^ 
hose,  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppli^  ^^ 

volunteer  members;  bell  alarm.    Chio^ 
ty  members.    Paul  Lachmund.  ^j. 

Water  Supply— Rivers  and  4  weDs.  t.  ^  ■ 
Town  Clerk. 

Sheboygan,  Sheboygan  Co.,  pop«Ia«>^^J 
000;  area,  ao8o  acres;  fire  limit,  i^oo  •«»  ^. 


fy 


woiics  ordinance;  frame  and  brick  _  ^_  _ 
stories;  departroea[  has  So  m<^nibt^^- 
volunteer;  2  steam  engines;  i  banU t' i-  ^  ^ 
and  ladder  truck;  3  hoie  carrisagcs.  ^J  *''^"  |^ 
lings  used;  2200  feet  good  rubber  hcse^  ^'^^ 
value  of  apparatus,  etc.,   ^ioo,o«j;  4  ''"^ 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


2oy 


e  $15,000;  annual  expenses,  $9000;  telephone 
m.  Chief  elected  by  Mayor  and  council,  J. 
drock. 

^ATER  Supply— Cisterns  and  artesian  wells; 
sr-works;  16  miles  mains,  4  to  20  inches  in  di- 
ter;  243  hydrants;  stand-pipe,  140  feet  high;  a 
ips,  capacity  1,500,000  gallons  each;  z  fire  pump, 
isure  50  to  zao  pounds.  W.  S.  Kuhn,  W. 
iz. 

parta,  Monroe  Co.,  population  t3796;  i  steam 
ine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  carriages; 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  good  cotton;  25 
I  paid  part  time.  W.  J.  Summ^eld. 
t^ATER  SupPLY—Creek  and  6  cisterns.  Wm. 
ton.  City  Clerk. 

teTena  Point,  Portage  Co., population  t^ooo; 
ATorks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
cantile  buildings,  wood  and  brick,  two  stories; 
artmeot  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hand 
ine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages; 
nese  couplings  used;  6  horses;  value  of  appara- 
and  supplies,  $z7.oao;  3  buildinjgs  owned  by 
artment.  value  $6000;  membership  30,  a  paid; 
ual  expenses,  $3|^;  telephone  alarm.  Chief 
:ted  by  dty  coundi.  Owen  Clark. 
^ATBR  Supply— River  and  well;  Holly  direct 
id-pipe  system;  daily  capacity  of  machinery, 
0,000  gallons;  Z33  hydrants;  ^%  miles  mains;  36 
es,  various;  pressure,  60  to  00  pounds.  W.  O. 
nroux,  Supt.;  Owen  Clark,  Major;  J.  Stumpf, 
y  Clerk. 

tonirktOBy  Dane  Co.,  population  *30oo;  a 
mical  engines;  3  hose  carriages;  z  hook  and 
der  truck.  W.  Atkinson. 
SKATER  Supply— Reservoir;  direct  and  gravity 
tern;  Deane  pumps,  34  hydrants;  3H  miles 
ins,  diameter  4  to  zo  inches;  za  gates;  works  cost 
1,000;  annual  expenses,  Siaoo;  pressure,  70  to  zao 
inds.  £.  Daws,  Supt.;  B.  E.  Wait,  Town  Clerk. 

Itnri^eoB  Bay,  Door  Co.,  population  *9ooo; 
Idings,  frame  and  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
)den  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z 
im  engine,  4  chemical  nand  extinguishers,  z 
»k  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  3500  feet 
g^ood  rubber  hose;  Z675  feet  of  good  linen;  a 
ses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $4000; 
nbership  38,  za  paid  part  time,  ao  volunteers; 
lupl  expenses,  $z^o;  oell  alarm.  James  H. 
iott. 

Vater  Supply— Bay;  Z4  reservoirs,  capadty 
barrels  each.    Jacob  Debos,  City  Clerk. 

Pomaliy  Monroe  Co.,  population  1x8x9;  ^^^ 
rks  ordinance;  frame  and  brick  buildings,  two 
ries;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
s  of  3  chemical  engines,  z  hook  ana  ladder  truck, 
ose  carriage;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  aood;  value 
ipparatus  and  supplies,  $«ooo;  z  building  owned 
citv,  value  $4500;  membership  50,  volunteers; 
lual  expenses,  $3cx>;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected 
department,  confirmed  by  council.  C.  M. 
ompson. 

Vater  Supply— Wells.  F.  E.  Johnson,  City 
:rk. 

Two  RlTerflf  Manitowoc  Co.,  population  t950o; 
team  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose 
riage;  Z300  feet  good  linen  hose;  4a  men,  volun- 
rs;  steamer  owned  by  manufactunng  company. 
Wilkins,  W.  Hurst. 

V^atertowBy  Jefierson  Co.,  population  18487; 
team  engines;  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  ±  hose 
riages;  ^00  feet  rubber  hose,  in  good  condition; 
len  paid  full  time,  zi8  volunteers;  fire  patrol,  in- 
porated,  ao  men.  W.  C.  Stone. 
Vater  Supply— River  and  9  dstems.  Wm. 
ber.  City  Clerk. 

Vankealia,  Waukesha  Co.,  population  "5000; 
a,  i>^  sauare  miles;  fireworics  ordinance;  mer- 
itile  builmngs,  brick  and  stone,  two  and  three 


stories;  dwellings,  frame,  stone  and  brick,  one  and 
a  half  to  two  and  a  half  stories;  department  consists 
of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  Z500  feet  rubber 
hose,  m  good  condition;  zooo  feet  cotton,  eood; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $xaoo;  z  building 
owned  by  department,  value  $6000;  membership 
481  3  paid;  bell  alarm.  Cbief  elected  by  department 
and  village  board.    Charles  Cook. 

Water  Supply— River,  springs  and  wells; 
pump  attached;  water  whed  at  mill;  water^works 
Duilt  but  not  accepted;  Z%  miles  of  mains.  Joe 
Hughes,  City  Clerk. 

Waupaca,  Waupaca  Co.,  population  tz8io; 
area,  3560  acres;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  two 
stories;  z  steam  engine;  z  hand  engine;  a  chemical 
hand  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a 
hose  carriages;  z8oo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  300 
feet  fair;  value  of  apparatus,  $4000;  z  buildmg 
owned  by  city,  value  $700;  50  volunteer  members; 
annual  expenses  of  department,  $z5o.  Chief 
elected  by  company.    A.  G.  Nelson. 

Water  Supply— River,  6  cisterns;  capacity,  500 
barrels  daily.    Jeff  Woodworth.  City  Clerk. 

Waapnn,  Fond  du  Lac  Co.,  population  ^3500; 
z  chemical  engine;  3  chemical  extinguishers;  z  hand 
engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage; 
500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  75  men,  volunteers. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns.  R.  W.  Oliver,  Town 
Clerk. 

Wanaaa,  Marathon  Co..  popttlation  t88zo;  a 
hose  carriages;  horse;  3500  feet  rubber  hose,  in 
good  condition;  z  book  and  ladder  truck;  z  patrol 
company;  telephone  alarm;  Z4  menpaid  full  time; 
balance  paid  when  on  duty.    John  U.  Gebhart. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system; 
9  miles  of  mains;  9a  hydrants.  Philip  Ringle, 
Supt.;  Ed.  Stoddard,  City  Clerk. 

West  Bead 9  Washington  Co.,  population 
*Z3ao;  area,  zaoo  acres;  fire  limit,  500  acres;  mer- 
cantile buildings,  bridt,  two  stories;  department 
consists  of  one  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck,  3  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hose  car- 
riage; 350  feet  rubber  bose,  good;  400  feet  poor; 
800  feet  linen,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 
plies, $3500;  z  building  owned  by  dty,  value  $375; 
membership  60,  all  volunteers;  annual  expenses, 
$z5o;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  members. 
Peter  Boden. 

Water  Supply— River  and  four  cisterns,  sup- 

?lied  by  pumping  firom  river.    T.  V.  Wittman, 
;ity  Clerk. 

West  Depere,  Brown  Co.,  population  3500;  z 
steam  engine;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  3  hose  carriages,  aooo  feet  rubber  hose, 
good;  zooo  feet  poor;  z  man  paid  full  time;  a$ 
volunteers.    H.  Collette,  Jr. 

Water  Supply— Artesian  well,  pressure  40 
pounds.    J.  P.  WiUard,  A.  Wilcox. 

Whitewater 9  Walworth  Co.,  population  *5ooo; 
buildings,  frame  and  brick,  two  stories;  fire  depart- 
ment consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose 
carriage;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  cot- 
ton, poor;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $3500; 
membership  35,  all  volunteers. 

Water  Supply — Creek;  direct  pressure;  zooo 
feet  of  mains;  3  hydrants;  water-works  to  be  con- 
structed during  zSBq.  Howard  J.  Sabsbury,  City 
Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Albany,  Green  Co.,  population  800.  Arcadia, 
Trempealeau  Co.,  population  800.  Bangor,  La 
Crosse  Co.,  population  500.  Barron,  Barron  Co., 
population  700.  Bayfield,  Bayfield  Co.,  popula- 
tion jfyea.  Bloomer,  Chippewa  Co.,  population 
800.  moomington.  Grant  Co.,  population  680. 
Braurt^n,  Fond  du  Lac  Co..  population  700.  Cam- 
briii  ^gglumbia  Co     ^V>i!^oa  5i»-     Cassville, 


208 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


Trant  Co.,  population  900.  Chetek,  Barron  Co., 
population  000.  Chilton,  Calumet  Co.,  population 
1500.  Clear  Lake,  Polk  Co.,  population  804.  Clin- 
ton, Rock  Co.,  population  xooo.  ClintonYille, 
Waupaca  Co.,  population  11x7.  Colby,  Claik  Co., 
<oo.  Cumberlano,  Barron  Co.,  population  643. 
Eagle  River,  Oneida  Co..  population  800.  Elroy, 
Juneau  Co.,  population  1500.    Fifield.  Price  Co., 

C>pulation 500.  Fountain  City,  Bu£Galo  Co.,  popu- 
tion  zooo.  Fox  Lake,  Dodge  Co.,  population 
zioo  FulioD.  Rock  Co.,  popiuation  coo.  Green- 
wood, Clark  Co.,  population  50a  Hurley,  Ash- 
land Co.,  population  100.  Independeoce,  Trem- 
pealeau Co.,  population  500.  Juneau,  Dodge  Co., 
population  600.  Kilbourn  City,  Columbia  Co., 
population  izoo.  Knapp,  Dun  Co.,  population 
600.  Lake  Geneva.  Walworth  Co.,  populatiion 
aaSz.  Lake  Mills,  Jefiferson  Co.,  population  837. 
Lnlyard,  Outagamie  Co.,  population  Z250.  Lodi, 
Columbia  Co.,  population  725.  Markesan,  Green 
Lake  Co.,  population  700.  Medford,  Taylor  Co., 
population  zaoo.  Merrillan,  Jackson  Co.,  popula- 
tion 1003.  Miltoo,  Rock  Co..  population  693.  Mil- 
ton Junction,  Rock  Co.»  population  600.  Mineral 
Point,  Iowa  Co.,  population  3000.  Mondovi,  Buf- 
falo Co.,  population  ^oa  Montello,  Marquette 
Co..  population  Sao.  Wecedab,  Juneau  Co.,  popu- 
lation a^zo.  WeiUsville, Clark  Co.,  population  sooo. 
New   Halstein,    Calnmet   Co.,   population   Z640. 


Onalaska,  La  Croase  Co.,  popolatioo  laoo   > 

fon,  Dawe  Co.,  population  600.  Osodni::- 
'oik  Co.,  population  500.  Palmjia,  Je&? 
Co.,  population  800.  Pepin.  Ptepin  Co..  ;qw 
tion  Z5Z5.  Phillips.  Pnce  Co.,  popnlatkr  tr 
Phlox,  Langlade  Co.,  populatkm  tool  PfErjf 
Wood  Co.,  popnlation  tooo.  Poynctte.  Cms- 
Co..  population  750.  Rhinelander.  Onofr  .'- 
population  800.  Rice  Lake,  Bairoa  Co.,  pK'-> 
tion  Z500.  St.  Croix  Falls.  Polk  Co..  popir:; 
500.  Seymour,  Outagamie  Co..  popolafias 
Sharon,  Walmorth  Co.,  populatioo  850.  Sksxe* 
Shawano  Co.,  population  1400.  Sbeboygai  f C- 
Sheboygan  Co.,  population  1155.  Shalisbzri  ^ 
Fayette  Co.,  population  zz68.  Spencer.  Bdx.-r^ 
Co.,  population  zooo.  Sprine^  Co-een.  Saak  C: 
population  600.  Sun  Prairie,  X>ane  Co.,  pop«B- 
600.  Superior,  Douglas  Co.,  populatioe  z. 
Theresa,  Dodge  Co..  population  1979.  llsr 
Clark  Co.,  population jno.  Tonudiawk,  Uc 
Co.,  population  zooo.    Trempealeau,  Trevfrie. 


Co.,  population  700.  Viroqna.  Vemoa  Co', 
ulation  ijoo.  Washburn,  Bayfidd  Co..  paiMk::r 
aooo.  Waterford,  Radne  Co..  popuUiiaB  '^ 
Waterloo,  Jefferson  Co..  popalatkMi  721.  T^- 
field,  Marquette  Co.,  population  500.  WestSacr. 
La  Crosse  Co..  popnlation  600.  Weyaan;. 
Waupaca  Co.,  population  732;  WiBiieoonii&>^ 
nebagoCo.,  popnlation  Z500.  Wittesbei 
wano  Co.,  population  looa  Woncwoc. 
Co. ,  popnlaaon  800. 


WYOMING. 


CheyeBBe  CitTf  Laramie  Co.,  jpopulation 
*90oo;  2  steam  engines;  3  chemical  eztmguishers, 
not  used;  x  hook  and  ladder  truck;  6  hose  carriages; 
a  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  aooo  feet  rubber  hose, 
good;  6000  feet  cotton,  good;  telegraph  alarm,  9 
street  boxes;  225  men.  yolnnteera.  L.  A.  Warla- 
mont. 

Water  Supply— Water>works;  gravity  system; 
Z3  miles  of  mains;  zoo  hydrants;  pressure,  Z50 
pounds;  4  cisterns;  2  engines  on  main  line  pipe  for 
extra  pressure.  J.  W.  Hammond,  John  Roberts, 
Supt.;  W.  L.  K.  KendaU,  City  Clerk. 

ETftBatOBy  Uintah  Co..  population  Z277;  brick 
and  wood  buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z  hand  en- 
gine, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  i  hose  carriage  zoo 
feet  ffood  rubber  hose;  bell  and  whistie  alarm.  G. 
F.  Chapman. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  irrigating  ditches. 
J.  Knight,  Town  Oerk. 

Laramley  Albany  Co.,  population  *5ooo;  fire- 
works ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  frame  dwellings, 
one  and  a  half  stories;  department  consists  of  z 


steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  4  hex  :r 
riages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  8000  ieet  good  rj- 
ber  hoae,  zuo  feet  good  cotton  hose;  Taine  d  s- 
paratns  and  supplies,  $5500;  x  baildiiMB  cm^  •' 
city,  value  $600;  z«>  voimiteer  meaabcR;  a=» 
expenses,  $600;  btil  and  whistle  alarm.  C^ 
elected  by  members.    Otto  Giamm. 

Water  Supply  — z  reservoir,  aoppfie^  * 
springs,  capacity  2,000,000  gallooa  daOy;  3;^  &« 
street  mains,  diameter  3  to  za  inches;  04  Syifccs 
water  pressure,  ak  pounds;  aaBoal  expecsa  - 
water  department,  $zoa    C.  E.  Golden.  Qty  Cn 

Boek  NpriBiT'f  Sweetwater  Co..  popdc^ 
9000;  department,  z  hoae  cart,  xooo  feet  tea  > 
members.    J.  A.  Ingalls. 

Water  Supply— River;  reservoir  systea^  ^ 
hydrants,  Z5  miles  mains;  gates  and  oselers;  pcbs* 
6a  pounds;  annual  expenses  $6000.  C.  F.  Aar^ 
Pres.;  T.  Whichin,  Supt.,  Robert  Suitfa.  :■-«'• 
Oerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fixe  pnecrr 
Bufialo,  Johnson  Co.,  popukakm  Sdo.  Ik^* 
Converse  Co.,  population  zooo.  Losk.  Ijosl' 
Co.,  population  500. 


Dominion  of  Canada, 
manitoba. 


BrasdoB.  Selkirk  Co.,  population  3500;  brick 
and  frame  buildings,  one  and  analf  and  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  z  chemical  engine,  i  hook  and  lad- 
der truck,  3  hose  carriages;  zaoo  feet  good  tubber 
hose,  300  feet  poor;  zooo  feet  good  cotton;  800  feet 
good  linen,  200  poor;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $zo,ooo;  membership,  z  fiilljpaid,  az 
part  paid,  Z4  volunteers;  bell  alarm.  E.  G.  Wish- 
well. 

Water  Supply— River;  5  reservoirs,  40,000  gal- 


lons each;  K  of  a  mile  of  mains;  a  hydrants.  J  C 
Kerr,  Town  Clerk. 

EBMnoB— Population  700:  x  steam  es^  • 
hose  carriages;  z^  feet  cood  rubber  hose;  vofa** 
teer  department.    E.  P.  Biacktock. 

Water  SUPPLY--River  and  cistenis.  J  '<■• 
Philips,  Town  Clerk. 

Portage  lA  Prairie— P<^iQhitioQ  ^ato;  £«« 
buildings,  one  to  three  ttoties;  ahiac^c  nob  pr- 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


2og 


ted;  department  consists  of  i  steam  enrane,  a 
tniical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook  and  ladder 
ck.  2  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
feet  rubber  ho^  good.  500  feet  poor;  500  feet 
>d  cotton;  zooo  feet  ^ood  linen;  a  horses;  value 
ipparatus  and  supphes,  $6758;  z  building  owned, 
ae  $2500;  membership  55,  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
ises,  $700;  bell  alarm.  0.  Roburgh. 
Vat  BR  SUPPLY~5  cisterns,  filled  br  engines; 
Us  and  tanks.    R.  C.  Brown,  Town  Clerk. 

^innipeg^PopuIation  '25.000;  fireworks  ordi- 
)ce;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
Idings,  bride,  three  to  five  stories;  metal  roofs; 
eilings,  brick  and  frame,  two  and  three  stories; 
)artment  consists  of  4  steam  engines,  3  chemical 
{ines,  4  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and 
der  truck,  7  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
;d;  4000  feet  good  cotton  hose;  zaoo  feet  rubber. 


poor;  aooo  feet  linen,  good;  3000  feet  new  rubber; 
Z7  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $50,- 
000;  4  buildings,  value  $58,000;  membership  ^, 
full  paid;  annual  expenses,  $32,000;  fire  alarm  tele- 
graph, 5z  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  coimcil;  fire 
patrol.    W.  O.  McRobie. 

Watbr  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
system;  z6^  miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  za 
inches;  40  hvdrants;  pressure  75  pounds;  water- 
works ownea  by  private  company.  J.  £.  Hannah, 
C.  G.  Brown. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Manitou,  Dufferin  Co.,  population  500.  Minne- 
dosa,  Minnedosa  Co.,  population  8co.  Morden, 
Dufierin  Co.,  population  700.  Nepawa.  Beautiful 
Plains  Co.,  population  550.  Pilot  Mound,  Shoal 
Lake  Co.,  population  500.  St.  Boniftice,  Selkirk 
Co.,  population  3000.  Selkirk,  Lisgar  Co.,  popu- 
lation zooo. 


NE^V  BRUNSWICK. 


Dhatliaai:*-Population  '7873;  fireworks  ordi- 
nce;  causes  of  mes  investigated;  frame  buildings; 
panment  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  2  hand  en- 
les,  3  hose  carriages,  3  fire  tugboats;  Siamese 
iplings  in  use;  2500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  500 
ar;  500  leather,  ^ood;  value  of  apparatus,  etc., 
000;  3  buildings  in  use,  value  $3000;  48  volun- 
T  members,  za  paid  full  time;  annual  expenses, 
3oo;  bell  alarm. 
ABATER  Supply— River;  6  tanks. 

PTederictoB— Population  *7ooo;  2  steam  en- 
les;  z  hook  and  .ladder  truck;  2  hand  engines;  5 
se  carriages;  rubber  hose,  good;  paid  department. 

Lipsett. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system; 
miles  mains;  8z  hydrants;  pressure,  zao  pounds. 

Burchill.  C.  W.  Beckwith. 

Kuagston — Population  aooo;  stone  and  brick 
ildings,  three  stories;  wooden  roo£i  permitted; 
^rtment  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  hand  en- 
le,  z  chemical  engine,  4  chemical  extinguishers,  z 
3k  and  ladder  truck,  i  hose  carnages;  aoo  feet 
c>d  rubber  hose,  zoo  feet  poor;  z8oo  feet  good 
ton;  zaoo  feet  good  linen;  zoo  feet  leather;  value 
Ipparatus  and  supplies,  $30,000;  7  members  paid 
I  time,  ao  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $9000; 
eeraph  alarm,  zo  street  boxes. 
^ATSR  Supply— Lake;  z  reservoir,  300,000  gai- 
ts capacity;  gravity;  a^  miles  mams;  43  hy- 
tnts;  35  pounds  pressure.    J.  L.  Harris. 

IIoiietoii--Population  "7000;  area,  zooo  acres; 
\  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires 
estigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wood, 
ee  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  wood  and 
ck  dwellings,  one  and  three  stories;  department 
isists  of  z  steamer,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z 
:>k  and  ladder  sled.  3  hose  wagons,  3  hose  sleds, 
alvage  wagon;  shut-ofi  noszles  and  Siamese  ooup- 
gs  used;  3200  feet  good  cotton  hose;  a  horses 
ned,  3  hired;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
(.,000;  44  paid  members;  electric  fire  alarm; 
ver  striker,  Z3  boxes,  etc.;  annual  expenses, 
x».  Chief  appointed  by  Mayor  and  council;  rail- 
y  has  private  brigade.  G.  Arkman. 
PLATER  Supply— Reservoir,  supplied  by  springs 
d  brooks;  diameter  of  main,  za  inches;  33  hy- 
mts;  pressure,  30  to  35  pounds;  annual  expenses 
vater  department,  $z5oou    T.  Robb. 

Vew  Cattto— Population  3500;  frame  and  brick 


buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  z  steam 
engine;  z  hand  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  aa5o  feet 
good  rubber  hose. 
Water  Supply— Good. 

Portland,  St  John  Co.;  area,  4000  acres;  fire 
limit,  640  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires 
investigated;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  two  and 
three  stories;  a  steam  engines,  ^  hose  carriages; 
Siamese  couplings  in  use;  600  feet  good  rubber 
hose.  700  poor;  3000  good  cotton  hose;  800  good 
leather,  aoo  poor;  6  horses;  value  of  apparatus,  etc., 
$30,000;  3  buildings  used;  ao  hosemen  paid  yearly, 
7  part  time;  telegraph  alarm,  Z5  street  boxes.  Chief 
chosen  by  Mayor  and  aldermen;  annual  expenses, 
$6000.    J.  Johnson. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  capacity,  zo,ooo,- 
000  gallons  daily;  (irj%  miles  street  mains;  diameter 
4  to  24  inches;  zza  hydrants;  50  to  70  pounds  pres- 
sure.   G.  Murdoch,  Supt.,  J.  F.  Godard. 

St.  Joka— Population  *3a,ooo;  4  steam  engiaei, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  4000  feet 
good  rubber,  cotton  and  leather  hose;  horses;  zz 
paid  members,  44  call  men.    J.  Kerr. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  pres- 
sure; ^3  miles  of  mains;  Z69  hydrants.  G.  Mur- 
doch, B.  L.  Voters. 


Woodstoeky  Carleton  Co.,  population  *30oo; 
buildings,  brick  and  wood,  two  ana  three  stories: 
department  consists  of  z  steamer,  a  hand  engines,  z 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  7  hose  carriages;  aooo  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  500  poor;  zooo  cotton;  zooo  good 
leather;  aoo  poor;  z  horse;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $zz,3oo;  members,  25,  a  full  paid,  33  part 
paid;  expenses  in  z888,  $Z5ck>.    H.  J.  Dibble. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pressure; 

t  steam  pumps,  capacity  aooo  gallons  per  minute; 
miles  street  mains;  79  hydrants,  pressure,  70  to 
zoo  pounds;  works  cost  $67,000;  annual  expenses, 
$a5oa  D.  Munro,  Supt.;  R.  K.  Jones,  Mayor; 
Wm.  Skillin,  City  Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Bathurst,  Gloucester  Co.,  population  zzoo.  Cara- 
quer,  population  zooo.  Hillsboro,  Albert  Co.,  pop- 
ulation 904.  St.  George,  Charlotte  Co.,  pooula- 
ulation,  2412.  St.  Martin,  population  aooo;  Sack- 
ville,  Westmoreland  Co., population  4000.  Shediac, 
Westmoreland  Co.,  population  700.  Sussex, 
Kings  Co.,  population  Z500.  Tracadie,  popula. 
tion  xaoo. 


210 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


NOVA  SCOTIA. 


Amherst — Population  *45oo;  buildings,  stone, 
brick  and  frame,  one  and  a  half  to  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  z  chemical  engine,  6  chemical  ex- 
tinguishers, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
riages; zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  500  good  cot- 
ton; 500  good  linen;  membership  35,  volimteers; 
annual  expenses,  $300;  bell  and  telephone  alarm. 
D.  M.  Robb. 

Water  SuppLV-^Springs;  6  tanks;  z  has  02,400 

gallons  capacity,  others  zo,ooo  gallons  eRch.    J. 
ling. 

Briilgetowiiy  Annapolis  Co..  population  zooo; 
buildings,  irame,  two  stories;  wooden  roots;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hose  carriage;  Z2oo  feet 
leather  hose;  750  feet  good  rubber;  vtjue  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $zaoo;  members  Z5,  volun- 
teers; bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— z  reservoir,  capacity  750,000 
gallons;  gravity  pressure;  4  miles  street  mains,  sa 
hydrants;  pressure,  zoo  pounds;  works  cost  $90,000; 
Cfommissioners  in  charge.  J.  L.  Cox,  Supt.,  Alonso 
Daniels,  County  Clerk. 

Bridgewmter— Population  *36oo;  frame  build- 
ings; z  steam  engine;  2  hose  carriages;  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  zooo  feet  rubber  hose;  volunteer  com- 
pany, 50  men.    R.  A.  Logan. 

WATER  Supply— River  and  tanks. 

Cannliigy  Kings  Co.,  population  ^900;  buiki- 
ings,  stone  and  irame,  one  and  a  half  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  hand  engine;  350  feet  good 

""  s,  $zooo; 


nose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
bers  Z3  volunteers.    E.  M.  Beckwith. 

Water  Supply— Tanks  and  wells;  Z500  feet 
mains.    E.  M.  Beckwith. 

Dartmoiith— Population  ^4500;  area,  Z533  acres; 
fire  limit,  same;  frame  buildinn,  two  and  three 
stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
sists of  z  steam  engine,  a  hand  engines,  6  chemical 
band  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks;4  bo*e 
carriages;  Z500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zioopoor;8 
horses,  hired;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$6400;  a  buildings  owned,  value  $6000;  member- 
ship 62,  9  paid;  annual  expenses,  $500;  bell  alarm. 
Chief  elected  by  council;  fire  patrol  20;  annual  ex- 
penses of  patrol.  $250.    W.  R.  Stems. 

Water  Supply— Lakes  and  harbor.  A.  Elliott, 
Town  Clerk. 

Halifax— Population  *  40,000;  3  steam  engines; 
z  hand  engine;  2  hook  and  ladder  trucks;  a  ladder 
sleighs;  za  hose  carriages;  8  hose  sleighs;  9  horses; 
5200  feet  good  rubber  nose;  2000  cotton,  good;  fire 
alarm  telegraph;  za  houses;  membership  z8o;  Z4 
paid;  expenses  of  department,  S9445.  T.  Spelman. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 

fo  miles  street  mains,  diameter  6  to  24  inches;  350 
ydrants.    £.  H.  Keating,  T.  Ryan. 

liancnbarg,  Lunenburg  Co.,  population  3000; 
buildings,  frame,  one  and  one-half^and  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  a  hand  engines,  6  chemical  extin- 
guishers, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  reds,  4 
hose  carriages;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  400 
feet  good  linen;  400  feet  leather,  poor;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $z3,5oo;  membership  ^,  vol- 
unteers; annual  expenses,  $Z5o;  bell  alarm.  E.  L. 
Nash. 

Water  Supply— a  reservoirs,  45.900  gallons 
each,  and  sea.    W.  T.  Lindsay,  Town  Clerk. 

New  Glasgow— Population  ^4000;  area.  2560 
acres;  fire  limit,  zooo  acres;  frame  buildings,  two 
stones;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  department  con- 
sists of  2  steam  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  5 
hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  a3Co  feet 
good  rubber  hose,  aoo  feet  poor;  900  feet  good 


cotton;  900  feet  good  leather,  zoo  poor^n^' 
apparatus  and  suppUes,  $12,000;  z  building  vti 
value  $ZZ75;  membership  56,  vohuteers;  vmu 
expenses,  $942;  bell  alarm.    R.  A.  WaQKr. 

WATER  Supply— River;  water-works:  pc* 
reservoir;  41  hydrants;  8  miles  mains,  diaoctr:: 
.  Z2  inches;  36  gates;  2  meters;  sand  filtntio:  '^ 
sure,  95  pounds;  works  cost  $70,000;  aasu.: 
penses,  $zzqo.  D.  Ormiston.  Supt;  A.  M.  Fv 
Town  Clerk. 

North  STdney,  Cape  Breton  Co..  mt-- 
*Z500;  buildings,  frame,  one  and  one-bu  »:* 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  departDcs!^ 
sists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  enjpne,  i  boa  - 
ladder  tnick,  3  hose  carriages,  a  fueboats;  i£* 
good  rubber  hose;  800  feet  good  linen;  vihs- 
paratus  and  supplies,  $8000;  membenbip.:'^- 
40  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $340:  beilaif: 

Water  Supply— Harbor  ana  a  Urietau 
J.  N.  Armstrong,  Town  Clerk. 

Plcton— Population  •3200;  departmcat  cs^ 
of  a  steam  engines,  z  hand  engine,  x  book  >-'''- 
der  truck,  5  hose  carria^;  2500  feet  good  r^ 
hose  and  zooo  feet  servicoible;  70  ▼dhioteei:^ 
Geo.  W.  Fullerton. 

Water  Supply— Harlwr,  dsteins  ande- 
G.  D.  Ives,  Town  Cleric 

SjdaeTf  Cape  Breton  Co.;  boOdiogi.  ^; 
two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roo6pem:?ef ' 
partment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  i  book  t».^ 
der  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  400  fset  go^*^  1 
hose;  valoe  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  fxt:  • 
members,  paid  part  time;  annual  ezpeoses.  >?  1 
b^  alarm.  .   I 

Water  Supply— Harbor  and  weflv  ■   | 
HiU,  Town  Clerk.  1 

Tmro— Population  •6000;  departuwat  c^^J 
of  z  hand  engine,  3  hook  and  ladder  tncks.;*  1 
carnages;  azoofeet  rubber  hose;  500  fee  ^'  | 
volunteer  department;  fire  alarm  tdegrafw-  ^ 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  d»«iP^ 
system;  6  miles  of  mains;  38  ^ydiuts;  at  jr 
pressure,  zoo  pounds;  works  cost  %S^Sif^ 
expenses,  $zooo.      S.    G.    Chamben,  Cv 
Commissioners;   A.  L.  Arehibaki.  SupC  '^ 
McCallum,  Town  Clerk. 

WiBdaoT,  Hants  Co.,  populadon_Nooff  1 
ings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  voodea 
pmiitted;  department  consists  of  z  hook  tfid  j 
truck,  4  hose  catriages;  400  leet  good  nbb^ 
900  feet  poor;  600  feet  good  cotton;  600  vt 
linen:  600  feet  poor  leather;  value  of  appar^ 
supplies.  $a,ooo;  48  volunteer  memben;  ac"^ 
penses,  $50;  bell  and  telephone  alaim. 

Water  Supply— Lake;  gravity  and  fiff^ 
tern;  9K  miles  of  mains;  54  hydrants;  ^ 

fressure;  works  cost  $52,ooa    G.  P.  Sosa  ^ 
'.  W.  Dimock.  Town  Oeric 

Taratoath- Population  *]S35o;  area.  i^\ 
fire  limit,  same;  fireworks  ordmance;  causes; 
investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  aaci 
two  and  three  stories;   wooden  roo^  P^ 
dwellings,  wood,  one  and  three  stories;  ae?» 
consists  of  2  steam  engines,  2  hand  cngiiKs 
and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carnages;  vtBif» 
lings  used;  2800  fieet  cotton  hose;  8  bono 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $x^oao: ; 
ings  ownea,  value  $2000;  zso  inc»'>5L'. 
annual  expanses,  $4oix>;  bell  alarm.   Cbic 
by  wardens.    G.  R.  Smith.  ^- 

Water    Supply— Gravity  sTstem:  c*^ 
wells;  6  miles  street  mains,  mameter  4 1^^; 
50  hydrants;   water  pressure.  5^  pouiid} 
works  owned  by  private  corporation. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  F*^- 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


211 


dia  Mines,  Colchester  Co.,  population  4000. 
lapolis,  Annapolis  Co.,  populattoa  1500.  An- 
nish,  Antigonish  Co.,  population  1500.  Bar- 
:toD,  Shelburne  Co.,  population  1800.  Berwick, 
gs  Co.,  population  1500.  Digby,  Digby  Co., 
ulation  aooa    Gabarouse,  Kings  Ca,  popula- 


tion 1900.  Kentville,  Kings  Co.,  population  9000. 
Liverpool,  Queens  Co.,  population  3600.  Parrs- 
borough,  Cumberland  Co.,  population  1800. 
Spring  Hill,  Cumberland  Co..  population  3000. 
Stellarton,  Pictou  Co.,  population  3000.  Wol/ville, 
Kings  Co.,  population  1000. 


ONTARIO. 


Llmonte— Population  3000;  zhand  engine;  3 
e  carriages;  z  steam  engine;  z6v>  feet  good 
e,  600  feet  poor;  33  volunteer  members.  R.  Pol- 
c. 

/ ATER  Supply— Rivers  and  cisterns.  L.  Coul- 
Town  Clerk. 

kmherstborgh — Population  '2500;  i  steam 
;ine;  3  hand  engines,  i  worthless;  3  hose  car- 
ies; 1500  feet  good  cotton  hose;  volunteer  com- 
ty,  receives  $aoo  annually;  z  man  paid.  J.  A. 
ch. 

Vater  Supply— Wells.  J.  Templeton,  Town 
trk. 

Lrnprior— Population  *a5oo;  z  steam  engine; 
and  engine;  3  nose  carriaffes;  z  hook  and  lad- 
truck;  900O  feet  good  rubber  hose,  1000  feet 
>r;  75  members,  50  part  paid,  95  volunteers. 
Vatkr  Supply— Rivers  and  dstems.  G.  B. 
ilson.  Town  Clerk. 

kshbvrBbun,    See  Peterborough. 

kjlmer — Population  ^9500;  area,  800  acres; 
!  limit,  zo  blocks;  fireworlcs  ordinance;  causes  of 
ts  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
1  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwell- 
;8,  wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  department  cen- 
ts of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  with  ladders, 
'.es,  ropes,  etc;  9  hose  reels;  450  feet  good  rub- 
r  and  cotton  hose.  G.  M.  Smith. 
A'^ATSR  Supply  —  Creek;  direct  pressure; 
orthington  pump;  daily  capacity,  935,000  gai- 
ts; 93  hydrants;  3K  miles  mains;  6  gates;  pres- 
-e  45  to  90  pounds.  A.  Milne,  Supt.;  W.  A. 
3ver.  Town  Clerk. 

Barrie— Population  '5700;    z  steam  engine;  9 
le  carriages;   rubber  and  leather  hose,   good; 
unteer  department.    G.  G.  Smith. 
^ATBR  Supply  —  Bay   and  dstems.    Henry 
d,  Town  Clerk. 

BelleYille— Population  *zo.ooo;  area,  z8oo 
es;  fire  limit.  100  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
srcantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  three  and 
r  stories;  dwellings,  bnck,  stone  and  wood,  one 
three  stories;  department  consists  of  9  steam 
pnes.  z  hook  and  jadder  truck,  7  hose  carriages; 
(nese  ocupUngs  nsed;  9500  feet  rubber  hose, 
*;  3000  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  3  horses  hired; 
ue  of  apparatus  and  supiHies,  $zo,ooo;  z  build- 
:  owned,  value  $5000;  z  rented  at  $350  per  year, 
ue  $3oco;  membership  05,  35  paid,  91  vulun- 
rs;  annual  expenses.  $5§oa;  l)ell  alarm.  Chief 
cted  by  city  council;  department  to  be  reorgan- 
J.    W.  H.  CampbeU. 

Vater  Supply— 5  reservoirs,  supplied  from 
fir,  capadty  175,000  gallons  daily;  water-works; 
ect  system.  G.  H.  Pope,  Supt.;  W.  J.  Diamond, 
ijor;  D.  B.  Robertson,  City  Clerk. 

Berlin— Population  *75oo:  department  consists 
^team  engine,  z  hand  engine,  ahook  and  ladder 
Hs;  q  hose  carriages;  1500  feet  hose,  good;  vol- 
(eer  ciepartment.  G.  Huck. 
^ATER  Supply— Lake;  stand-pipe  system: 
^hington  pumps;  capacity  9.^00.000  galkns;  75 
hants;  9  miles  mains;  45  Ludlow  gates;  z6 
pn  meters;  works  cost  S90.000.  H.  J.  Bowman, 
pt-;  L.  J.  Breithaupt,  Mayor;  I.  Bowman,  Town 

ItonkeiMy  Kent  Co.,  population  zaza;  build- 
jl»  frame  and  brick;  one  and  one-half  and  two 


stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  con> 
sistsof  z  hand  engine,  z  chemical  hand  extinguisher; 
z  hose  carriage;  500  feet  of  good  cotton  hos*-;  value 
of  apparatus  and  suppUes,  $850;  membership  45, 
volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $z6o;  bell  alarm.  J  . 
H.  Ferguson. 

Water  Supply— Tanks.  J.  W.  Gibson,  Town 
Clerk. 

Bobcayiceon— Population  *zooo;  area.  400 
acres;  fire  limit,  zoo  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  wood, two  stones;  wooden  roofs  permitted; 
dwellings,  wood,  brick  and  stone,  two  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  4  hand  engines,  z  hook  and 
ladder  truck;  900  feet  rubber  nose  and  900  feet 
linen  hose,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$300;  z  building  owned:  value  $roo;  90  volunteer 
members;  bell  alarm.    S.  W.  Crabtrce. 

Water  Supply— River  and  canal.  J.  Jankin, 
Town  Clerk. 

Bothwell,  Kent  Co.,  population  zooo;  build- 
ings, btick,  one  and  one-half  and  two  and  one-hall 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists 
of  z  hand  engine,  9  hose  carriages;  500  feet  good 
mbt>er  hose;  300  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $9000:  membership  95,  paid  part  time; 
annual  expenses  $900;  bell  alarm.    H.  Richards. 

Water  Supply— Tanks.  Geo.  Moore,  Town 
Clerk. 

Bowman  Yille— Population  '4500;  z  steam  en- 
gine, z  hand  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  azoo  feet 
hose,  good;  paid  depanmenr. 

Watbr  Supply— River  and  cisterns.  R.  Win- 
datt,  Town  Clerk. 

Brnaiptony  Population,  *3zoo;  area,  Z400  acres 
fireworks  ordinance;  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  department  consists 
of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  900  feet 
rubber  hose.  300  feet  cotton  hose,  good;  value  of  ap- 
paratus and  supplies,  $9000;  buildings,  $1000; 
memtiership  60,  all  volimteers;  annual  expenses^ 
$900;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  counsel.  J.  J. 
Manning. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 
lake;  4H  miies  street  mains,  diameter  6  to  Z9  inches; 
4Z  hydrants;  pressure.  53  pounds.  J.  M.  Culla, 
Town  Clerk. 

Bran  tford— population  *Z9,ooo;  area,  zySz 
acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  buildings,  brick,  one  to 
three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  department 
consists  of  9  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  i  hook 
and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  9000  feet  rubber 
hose,  good;  900  poor;  1800  feet  linen  hose,  good; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $zz,ooo;  9  buildings 
owned,  value  $9500;  membership  89,  volunteers;  i 
horse;  annual  expenses  $x5z8;  bell  and  telephone 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department,  approved  by 
counciL    J.  McCann. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  z  res- 
ervoir, supplied  from  creek,  capacitor  750,000  gal* 
Ions  daily;  9  miles  street  mains;  diameter  6  to  9 
inches;  9Z  hydrants;  annual  expenses  of  water  de- 
partment, $9500.    L  Cockshutt,  J.  Woodyatt. 

BroekYille— Population  *85oo:  causes  of  fires 
investigated;  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  two  and 
four  stories;  wooden  Tools  permitted;  department 
consists  of  I  steam  «xig>oe.anand engines,  50  chem- 
ical K««d  cxtinguisViet*.  *  ^^^  ^^  ladder  truck; 
3  ^<JS  O*^'^'*'  a\^tft^&ecoupUngs  used;  zsoofeet 


Ji 


212 


Fire  Protectian  and  Water  Supply. 


OliTARlO'-CoHiiHued. 

rubber  hose,  aoo  feet  cotton,  1500  feet  linen,  Rood; 
1000  feet  leather,  poor;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus 
and  supplies,  $13,000;  3  buildings  owned,  value 
$900;  membership  30  volunteers,  4  paid  men, 
annual  expenses.  $3500;  telegraph  alarm.  Chief 
elected  by  members,  approved  by  council.  W.  J. 
Mc  Henry. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system; 
10  miles  n^ains;  87  hydrants;  75  pounds  pressure. 
F.  Steben.   J.  DarguvU,  City  Clerk. 

Brattelty  Huron  Co.,  population  *X5oo;  build- 
ings, brick  and  frame,  one  to  three  stories;  wooden 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  i  steam  en- 
gine, I  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  1500 
ieet  good  rubber  hose;  500  feet  poor;  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  supplies,  $4000;  membership  30,  volun- 
teers; annual  expenses,  $250;  bell  alarm.     P.  Scott. 

Water  Supply— River;  3  tanks.  F.  L.  Scott, 
Town  Clerk. 

Caledonia,  Haldemande  Co.,  population  1343; 
buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  and  thtee  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted:  department  consists  of  x 
hook  undl-'dder  truck,  z  hose  carriage;  500  feet  of 
good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$1500;  membership  80,  volunteers.    John  Lawson. 

WATER  Supply— I  tank,  ciq>aciiy  15,000  gal- 
lons; water-works;  direct  system;  3  hydrants;  pres- 
sure, 100  pounds.  J.  Riddell.  J.  Aldridge,  Sr., 
Town  Clerk. 

Caiapbelllord— Population  *33oo;  area,  600 
acres;  fire  limit,  140  acres;  causes  of  fires  investi- 
gated; mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three 
stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick, 
one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  department  consists 
of  I  hand  engine,  i  hose  carriage;  laoo  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  300  feet  poor;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies.  $3000;  I  building  owned,  value  $300;  fire 
company  disbanded;  annual  expenses,  $75;  bell 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company,  approved  by 
council. 

Water  Supply— River;  3  cisterns,  supphed  by 
springs,  capacity  iz,oao  gallons  daily.  D.  Ken- 
nedy, Village  Clerk. 

CarltOB  Place— Population  *40oo;  i  steam  en- 
gine; 3  hose  carriages;  z8oo  feet  rubber  hose;  fire 
company  has  30  members.    J.  Dougherty. 

WATER  Supply— River  and  tanks.  A.  R.  G. 
Peden,  Town  Clerk. 

ChathaM— Population  *9ooo;  area,  1750  acres; 
fire  limit.  10  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  three  and  four  stories;  dwellings, 
wood  and  brick,  two  stories;  fire  department  con- 
sists of  3  steam  engines,  i  chemical  hand  extin- 
guisher, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages; 
9560  feet  good  cotton  hose;  4  horses:  value  of  appa- 
ratus and  snppbes,  $zo,ooo;  z  building  in  use,  value 
$9000;  memoership  15,  full  paid  members  5,  part 
paid  zo;  annual  expenses,  $5000;  telephone  alarm. 
Chief  appointed  by  council.    W.  Lambert. 

Water  Supply— 3  rivers  and  35  cisterns.  J. 
Tossimen,  Town  Clerk. 

Cllntoa —  Population  ^3300;  frame  and  brick 
buildings;  z  steam  engine;  ^  hose  carriages;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  szoo  feet  hose;  Siamese  couplings 
used;  Z5  men  paid.    G.  £.  Pay. 

Water  Supply— Tanks.  W.  Coats,  Town 
Clerk. 

Coboarg — Population  *6ooo;  z  steam  engine;  z 
band  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  car- 
riages; 300O  feet  good  rubber  hose;  X30  volunteer 
members.    W.  Pntt. 

Water  Supply— Lake  and  cisterns;  water- 
works to  be  erected  during  Z889.  J.  Sutherland, 
Town  Clerk. 

ColllBKWOod- Population  "5800;  department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  hook 


and  ladder  truck;  Z500  feet  of  new  hose;  £:} 
old  rubber  hose;  500  feet  canvas;  30  meisbe 
cents  per  hotir  paid  when  on  duty.  W'.  SL  k 
son. 

Water  Supply— Tanks,  filled  from  lakesr' 
works  to  be  constructed  during  1889.  J  t 
Town  Clerk. 

CorDwall — Population  *7ooo;  area.  749  •- 
fire  limit,  750  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  mtsr 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  a  half  and  tbree  s 
wood  and  brick  dwellings,  two  stories;  depr 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and  ladd? 
4  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coupling;  used;  5s 
rubber  hose;  Z500  feet  cotton,  rubber-lj£«. 
linen,  rubber-lined,  good;  500  feet  poor  r. 
mills  have  hose,  sprinklers,  hand  eacinc  9s^ 
pany;  value  of  apparatus  and  sapplies.  $r 
z  bmlding,  in  use;  5  lull  paid  members;  er? 
for  z888,  ^aSoo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  bt 
pany,  confirmed  by  council.    J.  G.  Hunter. 

WATER  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  r- 
z  reservoir,  capacity  300,000  galtons;  a  {n^ 
miles  street  mains;  59  hydrants;  presaare.S7^ 
J.  Strickland.  Supt.;  G.  S.  Jarvis,  City  Cki 

DeaeroatOy  Hastings   Co.,  popolaQO!: 
stone,  brick  and  frame  buildings,  one  and: 
and  two  stories;  z  steam  engine;  4  hose  car. 
I  hand  engine;  3  chemical  engines:  600  fee 
cotton  and  rubber  hose;  electric  alam. 

Water  Supply— Tank,  capacity  75,000  br 
also  a  fire  engine  stands  at  bay  shoce  for  wa:e- 
ply;  8  steam  fire  pumps  with  hose  attacfacc 
Irvine,  Town  Clerk. 

Daadmsy  Wentworth  Co.;  area,  500  aoe 

Umit,  350  acres;  fireworks  ordinaaoe:  cassr 
fires  investigated;  brick  and  stone  binkSu 
chemical  hand  extinguishers;  z  hook  and  i 
truck;  3  hose  carriages;  Z500  ieet  good  r. 
hose;  Z50  good  linen;  value  of  appazaros.  $3S 
building  la  use,  value  $Z5oo;  35  volanteeriaer 
annual  expense.  $500;  bell  and  wfaisde  a. 
Chief  chosen  by  department.  W.  H.  Kjto*.i 
Water  Supply— z  reservoir,  caiMcsty.*? 
gallons  daily;  3^  miles  street  mains,  diaisctr 
Z3  inches;  40  hydrants;  pressurr,  zoo  ponat 
E.  S.  McFarland,  Supt.;  T.  Wilson.  O^  Gd 

OaBTiile— Population  "3300;  z   hand  tsi 
I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  tiose  carriages 
fieet  good  rubt>er  hose;  soo  feet  poor;  xzo  vo:^ 
memoeTS,    J.  W.  Holmes. 

Water  Supply— River;  za  tanks.  J 
Holmes,  Town  Clerk. 

Elora— Population  *z6oo;  a  hand  eagr. 
hose  carriages;  leather  hose;  hook  suad  J 
wagon;  36  men,  30  paid,  6  vohinteers.    D.  ^ 

WATER  Supply— River  and  tanks.  £.^ 
Town  Clerk. 

Exeter— Population  *30oo;  area,  zaoo  ' 
fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  buildings,  hho 
stories;  wooden  roois  permitted;  dwellings 
and  frame,  one  and  two  stones;  departmef 
sists  of  a  hand  engines,  3  hose  carnages;  v 
good  rubber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  se; 
laooo;  z  building  owned,  value  $xooo;  merab- 
50,  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $asp;  beU  i 
Chief  appointed  by  council. 

Feaeloa  Falls^  Victoria  Co.,  buildinp. 
and  brick,  one  and  a  half  and  two  stories;  « 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  otilw 
gine,  3  chemical  engines,  z  hose  carriage;  4>' 
of  good  rubber  hose;  zoo  feet  good  cotton;  v< 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $600;  meaabo^ 
volunteers;  annual  expensr*,  $aoo.     S.  Nevi» 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  9  creeks.  ^ 
Hand,  Town  Clerk. 

Gait- Population  ^8000;  z  steam  ea;- 
hand  engine;  a  hose  carriages;    1500  ieet  c 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


21 


^;    paid  departmenf;   Tolnnteer  salvage  corps. 

Z^urliss. 

^ATE^R    SupPLY—RiTcr  and  dsterns.     J.  G. 

ces,  Town  Clerk. 

rciDanoqve  —  Population  5500;  mercantile 
Idings,  brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  per* 
ted;  wood  dwellines,  one  and  a  half  stories; 
artment  consists  of  i  hand  engine,  z  hook  and 
ler  truck.  3  hose  carriages;  2  Siamese  couplings 
ise;  z8oo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appa- 
IS  and  supplies,  $9000;  a  buildings  owned  by 
n .  value  $iaoo;  73  members.  3  paid;  annual  ex- 
ses,  $400;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  tne 
dage.  approved  by  civic  board.  J.  McKellar. 
SKATER  Supply — River;  pumping  system;  zK 
es  street  mains;  diameter  2^  to  3  inches;  Z3  hy- 
nts;  pressure.  300  pounds;  annual  expenses  oi 
:er  department.  $300.  C.  Cotton.  Supt;  S. 
Gammon,  City  Clerk. 

veornetowMt  Halton  Co.— Brick  and  stone 
tdings,  one  and  a  half  and  three  stories;  wooden 
£s  p>erroitted;  department  consisis  of  z  hand  en- 
e,  z  hcok  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages;  300 
c  good  rubber  hose;  300  feet  good  cotton  hose;  65 
uTiteer  members;  bell  alarm.  Wm.  McLeod. 
Vatbr  Supply— Ponds  and  streams.  G.  S. 
odwillie.  Town  Clerk. 

vlencoe^  Middlesex  Co.,  population  *2ooo; 
ck  and  firame  buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  two 
ries;  wooden  roots;  department  coufists  of  z 
id  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  z  hose  car- 
^e;  700  feet  good  cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus 
1  supplies,  ^500;  30  members,  z  paid  full  time; 
1  alarm. 

ABATER  Supply— Tanks.  G.  M.  Harrison,  Vil- 
e  Clerk. 

^oderieli— Population  4400;  mercantile  build- 
is,  brick,  two  and  a  half  and  three  stories;  roofs, 
ngle,  laid  in  mortar,  gravel  and  plastic  slate; 
ck  and  frame  dwellings,  two  and  tbiee  stories; 
sartmeot  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hook  and 
!der  truck,  3  hose  carria|;es;  Siamese  couplings 
'd;  3200  feet  good  cotton  nose;  350  feet  poor  rub- 
r;  200  feet  poor  leather;  value  of  apparatus  and 
>plies,  $6000;  Z3  men  paid;  annual  expenses, 
XX);  bell  aad  electric  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
npany.  approved  by  counciL  J.  Bates. 
ABATER  Supply— 18  cisterns  supplied  from 
ing,  capacity  z5,ocx>  gallons  daily;  water-works 
be  erected.    W.  Campbell,  Town  Clerk. 

Srayenhnrst— Population   '2750;    wood    and 

ck  buildings,  one  and  a  half  to  three  stories;  z 

amer;  Z400  feet  rubber  hose;  z  chemical  engine. 

Tolen. 

IV ATE R  Supply— Tanks  and  lakes.    T.  John- 

3,  Town  Clerk. 

Snelph — Population  *zz,ooo;  z  steam  engine;  4 
se  carriages;  2500  feet  good  hose;  paid  depart- 
mt;  2  horses.  A.  Robertson. 
iVATER  Supply— Direct  and  gravity  system;  Z5 
les  mains;  115  hydrants;  zzo  pounds  pressure. 
Fordyce,  Supi.;  T.  Gody,  Mayor;  R.  Mitchell, 
ty  Clerk. 

Bamiltoii — Population  ^45,000;  fireworks  ordi- 
nee;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  stone,  three 
d  four  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dweUinss, 
ick  and  frame,  two  stories;  department  consists 
I  steam  engine,  z  chemical  engine,  z  hook  and 
Ider  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  4000  feet  good  cot- 
1  hose;  Z5  horses;  value  of  apparatus,  ^5,000;  9 
ildings  owned,  value  $50,090;  membership  34, 
1  paid;  annual  expenses,  $29,000;  electric  alarm, 
boxes.  A.  W.  Aitchison. 
Water  Supply— Reservoirs,  supplied  from  lake, 
pacity  3,000,000  gallons  daily;  56  miles  street 
lins  and  supply  pipes;  diameter,  q  to  20  inches; 
0  hydrants;  pressure,  45  pounds,  w.  Hastings, 
tpt.;  T.  Beasley,  City  Clerk. 


Ha rriiiton— Population  2200:  firame  and  brit 
buildings,  one.  two  and  three  stories;  z  steam  e 
gine;  2  hose  carriages.    J.  Robertson. 

Water  Supply— River.  M.  P.  Erapey.  Tom 
aerk.  . 

iBcenoll — Population  4600:  fireworks  ord 
nance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick  and  firav 
buildings,  one  and  a  half  and  three  stories;  shing 
roofs  permitted,  laid  in  mortar;  department  consis 
of  one  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  cbemic. 
engine,  i  hook  and  ladder  track,  4  hose  carriage 
Siamese  couplings  used;  Z500  fleet  rubber  host 
good;  500  cotton,  good;  value  of  apparatus  an 
supplies,  $7000;  20  men,  paid  part  time;  2  horse: 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  department,  apfvove 
by  council.    W.  A.  Wcolson. 

Water  Supply— 8  tanks,  capacity  200  baireh 
river  and  6  ponds.    R.  Smith.  City  Cleik. 

Iroqaois,  Dundas  Co.;  buildings,  brick,  stont 
and  frame,  two  and  three  stories;  wooden  roofs;  de 
partment  consists   of  z   hook  and  ladder  trudt. 
hose  carriages;  500  feet  moA.  rubber  hose;  350  iee> 
good  cotton  hose;  bell  a&rm. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  Z5  hydrants 
pressure,  70  pounds.  G.  Scrvis,  SupL;  J.  Tindale 
Town  Clerk. 

KeaiplYllle — Population  Z400;  area,  356  acres 
fire  limit,  200  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  merean 
tfle  building,  brick  and  stone,  two  stories;  shingl- 
roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  biick  and  wood,  twc 
stones;  department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  : 
hand  engine;  2  hose  carriages;  Siamese  coupling* 
used;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  Z700  feet  goo< 
cotton  hose;  500  feet  poor  leather  hose;  2  horses 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $6200;  z  buildini 
owned,  value  $3700;  30  volunteer  members;  annua 
expenses.  $300;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  com 
pany.    W.  H.  Bottiae. 

water  Supply— River.  O.  Basomn.  Towi 
Clerk. 


Kincardine— Population  ^3000;  area,  zaft 
acres;  fire  limit,  same;  buildings,  brick  and  frame 
one  to  four  stories;  wooden  rooCs  permitted;  de 
partment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  hook  anc 
ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  650  feet  good  rub 
ber  hose;  value  of  apparatus  an<?  supplies,  $zo.ooo 
z  building  owned,  value  $zooo:  5a  volunteer  mem 
hers;  annual  expenses.  $100;  bell  alarm.  Chie 
selected  by  comnany.    Jno.  Stewart. 

Water  Supply— az  cisterns,  supplied  Iroc 
springs;  windmill  and  we!ls.  A.  M.  Williamson 
Town  Clerk. 

Kingston- Population     '20.000;    area.     200 
acres;    fire   limit,  900  acres;  fireworks  ordinance 
causes  of  fires   investigated;  buiklings,  brick  an 
stone,  two  to  five  stories;  department  consists  of 
steam  engines,  i  hand  engine,  z  chemical  engine.  . 
chemical   hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladde 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  3c 
feet  rubt)er  hose,  Z750  cotton,  zsoohnen,  500  leathe: . 
good;  400  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  4  horses;  valu 
of  apparatus   and   supplies,  $18,000;  2  bnilding 
owned,  z  rented;  annual  rent.  $z5o;  value,  $Z4.ooi 
20  members,  2  paid;  annual  expenses,  $4000.  ele«  • 
trie  alarm  and  telephone,  26  street  boxes.    Chi  . 
elected  by  council.    H.  Youlden. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  sv 
tem;  z  reservoir,  supplied  from  Lake  OnUri 
capacity  300,000  gallons  daily;  20  miles  stre 
mains,  diameter  3  to  za  inches;  36  hydrants;  pre 
sure,  Z4  pour  ds.  T.  Bolger,  Supt.;  J.  D.  Thomso 
Mayor;  M.  Flanigan,  City  Clerk. 

Lakeiieldy  Peterborough  Co.,  populati 
*Z2oo;  buildings,  brick  and  irame,  one  and  a  b 
to  three  stories;  wooden  rpofs;  department  consi 
of  4  hand  engines,  I  cbefnical  hand  extinguish 
100  pails,  axes,  ladders.  |hooks,  e;c.;  500  feet  gc 
Hn^  bosc;  z  private  pulnp  and  500  feet  of  n 


:i4 


Fire  Protectum  and  Water  Supply. 


OSTARlO—Co/itmu^d. 

available;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplier,  $350^ 
CO  voluntt*er  members;  bell  alarm.    J.  Griffin. 

Water  Supply— River;  500  feet  street  mains;  s 
1  ydrants.    A.  Bell,  Village  Clerk. 

iiindsay — Population  5744;    area,  1600  acres; 

•  re  limit,  65  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of 
ires  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 

o  four  stones;  dwellmgs,   brick  and  frame,  two 

tories;  department  consists  of  i  hand  engine,  i 
.  ook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  carriages;  2000  feet 

:ood  rubber  'hose;  value  of  apparatus,   $3000;  i 
r>uilding  in  use.  value  $1000;  25  members,  part 

•aid;  annual  expenses,   $550;  bell   alarm.    Chief 

lected  by  council.    J.  Parkms. 
Water  SappLY— Direct  pumping  system;  iji 

ailes  of  street  mains  and  supply  pipes,  diameter 
to  9  inches;  z6  hydrants.    J.  Markins.  Supt.;  J. 
n.  Knowlson,  Town  Clerk. 

Listowel— Populaion  •3000;  area,  1500  acres; 
ire  limit,  10  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
•Dercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories; 
Iwellings.  wood  And  brick,  one  and  one-half  and 
wo  s  ones;  department  consists  of  i  steam  engine, 
!  ho«e  carriages;  1000  feet  good  rubber  hose;  700 
eet  poor;  value  ot  apparatus  and  supplies.  $5000; 
:  building  used,  owned  by  towrt.  valu^  $6000;  paid, 
iepartment;  annual  expenses,  $zooo;  bell  and 
vhistle  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company.  A.  Hess. 

Water  Supply— 5  cisterns,  filled  from  river  by 
'.ngine;  water-works;  4  hydrants;  a  steam  pumps  in 
aw  mill  in  centre  ot  town.  Dr.  Burgess,  Town 
:ierk. 

London— Population  *28,ooo;  area,  9853  acres; 
ire  limit,  500  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;  bmldings, 
>rick  and  wood,  one  to  five  stories;  department 

•  onsists  of  I  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose  car- 
iages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  1900  feet  good  rub- 
)er  hose;  750  feet  poor;  aooo  feet  gcod  cotton  hose; 
.1C0  feet  poor;  4  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sup- 

(ilies,  $13,000:  4   buildings  o^Kne^l,  value  $8000; 

nembership  90,  10  full  paid,  10  otll  men;  telegraph 
.nd  telephone  alarm,  14  street  boxes.  Chief  ap- 
>ointed  by  council.    J .  A.  Rowe. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  i  reservoir, 
-uopliedby  i^pring,  capacity  6,000,000  gallons;  50 
•oiles  street  mains  and  supply  pipes,  diameter  4  to 
8  inches;  300  double  hydrants;  pressure.  78  pounds; 
.nnual  expenses  of  water  depanment,  $13,000.  S. 
itringer;  A.  S.  Abbott,  Cuy  Clerk. 

liOnisTi lie— Population  100;  wood  buildings, 
•ne  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  hand 
'  ngine,  2  hose  carriages;  400  feet  good  cotton  hose, 
.00  fe»*t  poor;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  3  miles  mains; 
o  hydrants;  pressure,  75  to  100  pounds.  R.  Lam- 
ert,  A.  Telicault, 

liQOknoWy,  Bruce  Co.,  population  *900o;  area, 

40  acres;  fireworks  ordinance;   irame  and  bnck 

•'<uildings,  two  and  three  stonVs;  i  hand  engine; 

amese  couplings  in  use;  600  feet  rubber  hose;  500 
'<:et  cot  on  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
^2000:  building,  $5000:  60  volunteer  members;  bell 
9. arm.    Chief  elected  by  ballot.     M.  Corrigan. 

Water  Supply— Streams  and  3  cisterns,  sup- 
pled by  springs.    B.  Mallough,  Town  Clerk. 

HadOGyHas'ings  Co.,  population  ^1300;  build- 
'  ig,  brick,  stone  and  frame,  two  and  three  stories; 
s  ooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  x 
t  ind  eng  ne,  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  i  hose  car- 

^S^'i  550  ^<ict  good  rubber  hose;  value  of  appa- 
r  tus  and  supplies,  $2100;  membership,  z  paid  part 

Tie.  40  volunteers;  annual  expenses,  $75;  bell 
lam.    A.  Moon. 

Water   Supply— Creek  running  thrcugb  the 

•  llagc;  wells.    B.  O'Hara.  To^nC'erk. 


1500! 
W.  P 


MarkhiiB— Population  *zzoo;  z  hand  ecf 
hose  carriage;  i  ho!>k  and  ladder  trade;  15 
good  rubber  hose;  xoo  feet  good  cottoo:  35 
bers;  factories  have  force  pumps  and  300  lee 
C.  Simonds.    James  J.  Barker.  Tovm  Ciexk 

Meatord  9  Grey  Co.,  population  ^asoo;  bs:^ 
brick,  two  to  three  and  a  half  stories;  depcr 
consists  ot  z  steam  engine,  i  hand  engine.  . 
carriages;  350  feet  good  rubber  hose;  laoo  fee 
cotton  hose;  value  of  apparatus  and  aopplies  ? 
z  building;  membership  2a,  paid  part  dme:  t 
ezpeises,  $650;  telephone  alarm.    G.  F.  Var 

Water  Supply— River;  wells;  8  tanks. 
bery,  Town  Clerk. 

Milbrook— Population  *Z4Do;  brick  bo. 
height,  two  stories;  z  steam  fire  engine;  i  ha: 
gine;  z  hose  carriage;  650  feet  mbbcrbos^ 
ot  appararus.  etc..  $az,ooo.    A  Ferguson. 

Water  Supply— Self-feeding  tanks;  puas^ 
Turner,  Town  Clerk. 

MillOB,  Halton  Co.,  population  *aooo:  ^ 
ings,  brick  and  frame,  two  stories;  woodea  r 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  bemg  b= 
reservoir,  capacity  Z5o,ooo  gallons;  gravity  s^ 
3K  miles  street  mains;  Z5  hydrants;  press^ 
pounds.    A.  G.  Needham,  Town*  Clenc. 

Mitcbell— Population  *240o;  a  hose  cair 
feet  good  rubber  hose;  volunteer  depar: 
Power. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pen 
system;  z  mile  of  mains;  zo  hjrdrainis.  J.  Ti 
Chrisde. 

Morrisbargk—Population  *aooo:  arcs, 
acres;  fire  limit,  300  acres;  btiildinies,  fanck 
and  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  rtermitted;  drf 
ment  consists  of  t  hand  engine,  z  book  and  !: 
truck,  3  hose  carriages;  800  feet  rubber  hose 
feet  good  linen  hose;  value  of  apparatos  ai^ 
plies  $5000;  z  building  In  use.  value  $1000:  t 
bership  60,  volunteers;  annual  expenses.  $5oc 
alarm.  Chief  elected  by  company,  zatifi:^ 
council. 

Water  Supply- River;  direct  pumping  s« 
33  hydrants;  Z3  miles  mains;  pressure,  50  i 
pounds.  C.  Casselman,  Supt.;  F.  H.  P* 
Town  Clerk. 

Mi*    Forest- Population     "aSoo;     area, 
acres;  brick  buildings,  one  and  a   ba]f  to  ' 
stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  depaitmer: 
sists  of  z  chemical  engine,  1  hook  and  ladder  c 
65  men.    1.  S.  Armstrong. 

Water  Supply— WcUs.  W.  C.  Perrr,  T 
Clerk. 

Napanee — Population  *40<3o;  area,  laoo  » 
fire  Umit,  same;  fireworks  ordinance;  cacse 
fires  investigated;  mercanule  bnildinKs,  bnck. 
stories;  dwellings,  wooden  and  brick,  one  « 
half  stories;  department  consisU  of  i  stesun  et 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose  carriages, 
feet  good  rubber  hose.  500  poor;  laoo  fee: 
cotton  hose;  800  feet  poor  leather;  value  of  3 
ratus  and  supplies,  $Z3,ooo;  z  bnilding  owned' 
$zo,ooo;  membership  3a,  part  paid;  annoi 
peoses.  $zooo;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  cv^ 
R.  J.  Wales. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  being  be 
pumps,  capacity  z.ooo.ooo  gallons;  aK  DiR 
mains;  40  hydrants.    P.  Enbury.  Town  Clerk 

New  Hanbarg^Popolation  zoo^;  z  stca? 
gine;  a  hose  carriages;  good  rubber  hose;  >• 
teer  department. 

Water  Supply— River  and  cisterns* 

New  Karket,  Yoric  Co.,  populadoo  '^ 
buildings,  brick,  two  stories;  wooden  roof^ 
mitted;  department  consists  of  3  hand  eagie 
hook  and  ladder  truck.  3  hose  carnagas;  1700  & 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Sujopli/. 


2'5 


1  1ios«;  value  ot  apparatus  and  supplies,  $1900; 
kbership  100,  z  paid;  annual  expenses,  $296; 
a.rkcl  ^whis'le  alarm.    J  Savag^. 
""AXER  Supply— Water-works;   artesian   well; 
p>oncl;  pumps;  rest  rvoir  to  be  constructed. 

iacrara  Falls,  Welland  Co..  population *38oo; 
1 ,  800  a'-res;  frame,  bri  k  and  stone  buildings; 
^a.m  engines;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  2  hose 
iag^es;  500  feet  good  co*ton  hose;  2000  leather, 
d :  value  of  apparatus,  $8000;  i  building,  value 
do;  membership  70.  lapaid  part  time,  58  volun- 
s;  expenses  ol  1888,  $660;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
oinied  by  courcil.  W.  L.  Flaherty. 
/ateh  Supply— Water-works;  a  reservoirs;  la 
ems;  za  miles  street  mains,  3  to  7  inches  in  di- 
eter; z  hydrant;  pressue,  30  pounds;  expenses 
vater  department  for  1888,  |a93i.  £.  C.  Carter, 
tV.  Simpson. 

>r«iig«Yille— Population  *400o;    i   hose  car- 

;e;   xcx>o  feet  good  cotton  hose;  za  paid  men.   T. 

iders   n. 

Vater  Supply— Water-works;  gravity  system; 

lile  mains;  7hydraots;  pressure,  80  to  zso pounds; 

3.     Haikies.  Supt.;    A.    H.    Hughson,    Town 

.rk. 

>ri Ilia— Population  •5000;  a  band  engines;  1 
smical  engine;  z  hook  and  ladder  truck;  i  hose 
'riaf^e;  1450  feel  leather  hose;  volunteer  depart- 
•nt.     R.  Mainer. 

wVater  Supply— Lake  and  cisterns.  C.  Grant, 
iwn  Clerk. 


3sha.'wa — Population  jooo;  area,  3200  acres;  fire 
\\\  same;  buildings,  brioc  and  wood,  one  to  three 
tries;  shingle  roofs  permuted;  department  oon- 
ts  of  I  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z  chemical 
gine,  50  chemical  hand  exdnguishers,  z  hook  and 
ider  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings 
ed;  aooo  feet  good  rubber  hose,  500  feet  poor;  aoo 
^t  good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
8,000;  z  building  ui  use;  membership  35.  lull 
id;  annual  exoensa,  $zzoo;  bell  alarm.  Chief 
pointed  bv  council.  J.  Pellow. 
Water  Supply— 6  cisterns  supplied  from  river 
r  engine;  creek.    C.  W.  Smith,  Town  Clerk. 

Ottapra— Population  *38,5oo;  a  steam  engines; 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  zo  hose  carr ages;  8coofeet 
bber  and  cotton  hose,  good;  fire  alarm  telegraph; 
<id  d>  partment;  horses;  lumber  mills  fitted  out 
ith  powerful  pumps,  and  5000  feet  of  hose.  W. 
3ung. 

Water  Supply— River;  water-works;  gravity 
\ddiiect  systems,  9.000,000  gallons  capacity;  493$ 
iles  mains;  400  hydrants;  05  pounds  pressure. 
.  Switus.  W.  P.  Lett.  City  Cflerk. 

Owen  Sound— Population  *65oo;  z  steam  en- 
ID-:  4  hose  carriages;  1500  feet  good  rubber  hose, 
x>  feet  poor;  volunteer  department,  i  man  paid: 
Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  *ater-works; 
tservoir;  cisterns;  river;  28  nydrants;  zz  miles 
lains.  S.  J.  Parker  in  charge  of  worxs.  T.  Gor- 
an. Town  Clerk. 

Paris— Population  *3Soo;  z  steam  engine;  z 
00k  and  ladder  truck;  5  hose  carnages;  aooo  feet 
ood  rubber  hose;  80  volunieer  members,  including 
ilva^e  corps.    P.  H.  Cox. 

Water  Supply— Wa'er-works;  gravity  system; 

Tniles  mains;  99  hydrants.  Committee,  S.  Dad- 
an. 

Park  Hill — Population  *aooo;  fireworks  ordi- 
ance;  causes  of  fires  investigated;  brick  and  frame 
uiidings,  one  and  a  half  to  three  stories;  3  hand 
ngiTiPs;  2  hose  carriage;  ladders,  etc.;  zoo  feet 
;of  d  rubber  hose.  50  feet  poor;  300  feet  good  col- 
on hose;  value  of  aoparatus,  etc.,  $fl00o;  60  volun- 
»ts\  bell  alarm.    G.  M.  Shoebottom. 

Watf.r  Supply— Tank*;  zo  cisterns,  capacity 
io  barrels.    S.  A.  Mayburry. 


Pembroke— Population  *4|oo;  stone,  brick  and 
frame  buildings,  one  and  a  half  to  three  stories;  z 
steam  engir  e;  4  hose  carriag>»s;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  2300  feet  good  hose;  telephone  alarm.  W. 
Murray. . 

Water  Supply— Tanks. 

Perth  —  Population  *4000;  brick,  stone  and 
frame  buildings,  one  and  a  hall  and  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  depanment  consists  of  z 
steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  3  hose  carts;  800  feet 
good  rubber  hose;  2200  feet  good  cotton;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $8000;  a  buildings  used; 
55  full  paid  members;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by 
council.    D.  R.  Noonan. 

Water  Supply— River  and  tanks.  T.  Brooke, 
Town  Clerk.     ^ 

Peterborongli,  Peterborough  Co.,  population 
*zo,46o;  z  st**am  engine;  z  hook  and  laader  truck; 
2  hand  chemicals;  3  nose  carriages;  aooo  feet  rub- 
ber and  cotton  hose,  good;  300  feet  rubber,  poor; 
part  paid  department,  30  men;  6  horses;  electric 
alarm.    T.  Rutherford. 

Water  Supply— River,  creek  and  cisterns; 
water- worJcs;  direct  system;  7%  miles  of  mains;  65 
hydrants.    W.  Henderson,  C.  D.  McDonald. 

Petrolia,  Larobton  Co.,  population  ^5000;  area. 
2706  acres;  fire  limir,  36  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick  and  wood,  two  stories;  shingle  roods  per- 
mitted; dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and  three 
s'ories;  department  consists  of  2  steam  engines,  z 
hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
nages; Siamese  couplings  used;  2000  feet  good  rub- 
ber hose;  500  feet  leather,  poor;  value  of  apparatus 
pud  supplies,  $za,ooo;  ±  buildings  owned,  value 
$z5oo;  membership,  75  volunteers;  annual  expenses, 
$2548;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  council.  W. 
G.  Fraser. 

Water  Supply— Tanks  and  creeks;  water- 
works.   C.  S.  McPherson,  Town  Clerk. 

Pictoii— Populaion  ^3000;  z  hand  engine;  z  hook 
and  ladder  truck;  z  hose  carriage;  zoo  feet  new  tiose; 
250  feet  good  leather  hose;  350  feet  poor;  volunteer 
department.    S.  N.  Seeds. 

WATER  Supply— River  and  cisterns;  works  to 
be  built  during  Z889.    J.  Twigg,  Town  Clerk. 

Point  Arthary  Thunder  Bav  District,  popu- 
lation *6ioo;  department  consists  of  i  steam  engine, 
z  hand  engine,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  car- 
nag<^s;  3500  feet  good  hose;  4a  members;  a  horses. 
W.  F.  Davidson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works  to  be  built.  W. 
H.  Langwortby,  Town  Clerk. 

Point  Edward,  Lambton  Co.,  population 
*Z45o;  buildings,  brick  and  frame,  one  and  a  half  to 
three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permit  ed;  department 
consists  of  z  s^eam  engin«>.  6  chemical  hand  extin- 
guishers, z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose  carriages; 
600  teet  good  rubber  hose;  zoo  feet  poor;  300  feet 
good  canvas;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies. 
$4000;  membership  48,  volunteers;  steam  whistle 
aUrm.    W.Todd. 

Water  Supply— Hvdrants;  direct  system;  Z40 
pounds  pressure.    W.  Mitchell,  Town  Clerk. 

Port  Hope— Population  5Z14;  causes  of  fires  in- 
vestigated: mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick  and  frame, 
two  stories;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine, 
2  chemical  engines,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  4  nose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  1600  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  membership  60,  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
penses, $800;  electric  bell  alaim.  Chief  appointed 
by  council.     L.  G.  Misson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system; 
diameter  of  mains,  6  to  8  inches;  75  hydrants.  J. 
Gamble,  A.  V.  Saunders. 

pOY^  Perry— PopuUtlon  *Z98o;  i  steam  engine; 
a  band  engines;  o  hose  carriages;  laoo  feet  hose, 
80^;  25  men  pafd.    W.  Kennedy. 


2l6 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


ONTARIO— CMtiHued. 

Water   Supply— Lake    and   Unk3. 
Paterson.  Town  Clerk. 


N.    F. 


Portsmoath— Population  1734;  buildings, 
frame  and  stone,  t^o  stories;  wooden  roofs  permit- 
ted; penitentiary  owns  i  hand  engine. 

Water  Supply— Wells.  T.  Kelly.  Town 
Clerk. 

Pr««coU— Population  ♦3000;  area,  640  acres; 
fire  limit,  same;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  three 
stories:  wooden  roofs  permitted;  dwellings,  brick 
and  stone,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  x 
steam  engine.  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks.  4  hose  car- 
riages; 300  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  350  feet  poor; 
600  feet  cotton,  good;  600  feet  leather  good;  300 
poor;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$47,000;  I  building  owned,  value  $3000;  member- 
ship 25,  volunteers;  annual  expenses.  $500;  bell 
alarm.    Chief  elected  by  dty.    James  Barnes. 

Water  Supply— 4  reservoirs,  supplied  bj 
pumps  from  river,  capacity  aooo  gallons  daiiy.  B. 
Wiiite,  Town  Clerk. 

Ken  Ire  w— Population  *aooo;  area,  2400  acres; 
fire  limit,  100  acres;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  two 
to  three  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  depart- 
ment consists  of  I  hand  engine,  i  hose  carnage; 
100  feet  leather  hose.  500  feet  cotton,  eood;  value  of 
apparatus  and  supplies,  $1000;  i  building  owned, 
value  $500;  membership  50.  volunteers;  annual  ex- 
penses, $100:  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  com- 
pany.   D.  Ban*. 

Water  Supply— Stream,  wdls  and  s  dstems. 
R.  Drysdale.  Town  Clerk. 

Ridgetown— Population  '3500;  mercantile 
buildings,  brick,  two  and  three  stories;  dwellings, 
wood,  two  stories;  department  consists  of  i  steam 
engine,  a  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
500  feet  poor  rubber  hose;  1500  feet  cotton  hose, 
good;  value  of  apparatus  and  suppUes.  $7000;  i 
building  owned,  value  $1000;  membership,  40;  bell 
alarm;  annual  expenses,  $600.    A.  Long. 

Water  Supply— Tanks,  supplied  by  springs. 
D.  Cochrane.  Town  Clerk. 

Sarnia- Population  •6500;  4  hose  carriages;  i 
hook  and  ladder  truck;  2000  feet  rubber  hoseingpod 
condirion;  4  fire  stations;  membership.  4_part  paid, 
100  volunteers;  telephone  alarm.    C.  S.  Ellis. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system; 
3,000,000  gallons  capacity;  13  miles  of  street  mains; 
no  hydrants.  R.  Turner,  Supt.;  James  D.  Stewart, 
City  Clerk. 


Seaforth,  Huron  r- 
partment  con**—  •  .  '\ 
tnicJ:,  vr.  ■    .  •  • 


•  >  '•  I  on  •«)Oo;  fire  dc- 
ir'  ;  hook  and  ladder 
•  o«  volunteer  depart- 

-*^c*  vi,  direct  pumping 


.i:ir  'e— i^opulation*3ooo;  area,  z square  mile; 
..ieworks  ordinance;  brick  and  frame  buildings,  two 
stories;  3  hand  engines;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  2 
hose  carriages;  1000  feet  good  rubber  hose:  value  of 
apparatus,  etc.,  $aooo;  2  buildings,  value  $2000: 100 
volunteers,  i  man  paid;  expenses  for  z888,  $300. 
Chief  elected  by  companies.    G.  H.  Luscombe. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  pond.  N.  C.  Ford, 
Town  Clerk. 

Smith's  Falls— Population  *36oo;  z  steam  en- 
gine; I  band  engine;  3  hose  carriages;  500  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  2000  feei  good  cotton;  volunteer  de- 
partment.   W.  Miller. 

Water  Supply— River  and  tanks.  B.  S. 
Spasem,  Town  Clerk. 

Stay aer— Population  Z123;  wood  and  brick 
buildings;  i  steam  engine;  sieamse  couplings  in  use; 
1150  feet  good  rubber  hose;  700  feet  cotton;  value  of 


apparatus,  $4500;  z  building  in  use.     R.  £. 
ham. 

Water  Supply— Pond;  8  tanks.  G.  L.  !• 
Town  Clerk. 

St*  Catheriae's,  Lincoln  Co.,  popn]at»:t 
500;  buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  and 
stories;  department  consists  of  z  steam  er^c 
hook  and  ladder  truck.  4  hosa  carriages;  35a 
good  cotton  and  linen  hose.  z«cx>  fees,  tarn  <H 
bers;  telegraph  alarm.  24  boxes.  5  gongs. 
Beuy. 

Water  Supply— Gravity  system;  lese^ 
capacity  200,000,000  galloiu;  Z50  hydrants;  15 
mains;  diameter  zo  to  2a  inches;   pressore. 


zoo  pounds;  works  cost  $375,000;  annual  expe 
$8000.  J.  A.  Mills,  Supt.;  J.  B.  Mclntyrv,  k 
J.  RoUinson.  City  Clerk 

St*  Marf*»— Population  4500;  area,  aSoo  i 
fireworks  ordinance;  buildings,  wood,  hckk 
stone,  two  and  three  stories;  shingle  in  a 
roofs  permitted;  department  consists  oi  i  : 
engine,  z  hand  engine,  a  hose  carriages,  i 
and  ladder  truck;  Siamese  couplings  used: 
feet  good  rubber  hose,  400  feet  poor;  450  fctt 
cotton  hose:  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  S 
buildings,  $z8oo;  50  volunteer  roen>ber$;  x 
expenses,  $zooo;  Dell  alarm.  Chief  elrctf 
council.    W.  Moyes. 

Water    Supply— 2  rWera  and  3  tanks. 
Williams.  Town  Clerk. 

Stratford  —  Population  ^lo.ooo;  bo£c 
brick,  stone  and  frame,  three  stories;  woodec 
permitted;  department  consists  of  z  steam  es, 
z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  i  sa. 
outfit;  7bo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  a6oo  fed  . 
cotton;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $66a 
members,  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  fzaoc. 
and  telephone  alarm.    R.  MacNabb. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  a  Wortti 
pumps,  capacity  2,500.000  gallons;   direct  f^.- 

f^.TOQ  feet  of  mains;  74  hydncts;  tanks.  J.  C 
upt.;  R.  R.  Lang.  City  Clerk. 


•trathrof— Population  *4zoo;  area,  zjooa 
fire  limit.  50  acres;  mercantile  boildiDcs.  : 
with  iron,  felt  and  gravel  and  shingles  in  a 
roofs,  two  and  thr^e  stories;  dwellings,  bnd 
wood,  two  and  three  stories;  d^Mrtmeni  ooes 
z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  x  hook  and  i: 
truck,  2  hose  carriages,  force  puniftp;  su 
couplings  used;  500  feet  new  hose;  zaoo  feec 
rubber  hose.  500  poor;  300  feet  good  couon 
2  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies.  $90 
central  station  owned,  value  $3000;  35  mentx 
full  paid,  32  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  i 
bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  oonncil.  J 
festey,  Jr. 

Water  jS upply— Reservoir,    capacity  10 
rallons  daily;  z5  cisterns;  tanks  and  river. 
Winslow,  Town  Clerk. 

St.  TkoBiat,  Elgin  Co.,  population  ^ 
area.  z8,ooo  acres;  fire  limit.  65  acres;  firew-cr* 
dinance;  causes  of  fires  invesligatc»d;  boik 
brick  and  stone,  one  and  a  half  to  four  stonr: 
partment  consists  of  z  hand  engine,  z  booc 
ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  Siamese  cor 
in  use;  850  feet  good  rubber  hose;  1600  feet 
cotton;  650  feet  poor  rubber,  4bcff3es;  value  < 
paratns.  efc,  $6000;  a  buildings,  Talue  $n 
ig  members,  4  paid  full  time.  Z5  paid  part 
telephone  and  gong  alarm.  Chief  appout; 
council.    A.  Henderson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  p 
ing,  5  miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  za  is 
6$  hydrants;  pressure,  zao  pounds;  expect 
water  department  for  z888,  $3^7.  Jas.  A. 
Supt.;  I.  Morse.  Mayor;  H.  FrEuis.  City  C 

Thoraldy  Welland  Co..  population  * 
buildings,  brick/  stone  and  frame.one  and  oq 
and  three  stories;  department  coasiats  of  z 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply/ 


217 


e,  3  hose  carriages;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose; 
oor;  1000  feet  good  cotton,  500  feet  good  linen; 

of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $7100,  35  volun- 
nembers;  expenses  in  1888,  $1600;  bell  alarm. 
Stuart. 
\TER  Supply— Canals  and  river.    Wm.  T. 

Town  Clerk. 

I  soabnrg— Population  ^2500;  area,  1900  acres; 
imit,  960  acres;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
antile  buildings,  bnck,  three  stories;  dwellings, 
e  and  brick,  two  stories,  fire  department  con- 
of  3  band  engines,  5  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
Ud^  used;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  1000 
good  cotton;  value  of  apparatus,  $40,000;  a 
ings  owned,  value  $2500;  13  paid  memb<M-s; 
ilariD.  Chief  appointed  by  council.  W.  Mc- 
ild. 

\TER  Supply — Direct  pumping  system;  a 
s  mains  and  supply  pipes,  diameter  4  to  8 
es;  24  hydrants;  pressure,  xoo  pounds;  annual 
iDses  of  water  department,  $500.  Hy.  Bough- 
E.  C.  Jackson. 

oronto— Population  *z53,ooo;  fireworks  ordi- 
ce;  causes  of  nres  investigated;  brick  and  stone 
dings,  two  to  six  stories;  depcutment  consists  of 
earn  fire  engines,  z  chemical  engine,  4  chemical 
d  extinguisher,  4  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  13 
t  carriages;  Siamese  ooupliniC  in  use;  14,150  feet 
d  hose;  z8  double  and  single  sleighs;  vfl^ue  of 
aratus  and  supplies,  etc.,  $65,000;  ia  builidings 
ise,  value  $147,000;  100  members  paid  full  time; 
enses  in  z888,  $74,838;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  lao 
es;  28  horses.  Chief  chosen  by  council.  J. 
field. 

^ATEK  Supply— 3  reservoirs,  capacity  31,000,- 
galloDs;  gravity  system;  street  mains  and  sup- 
pipes,  diameter  6  to  30  inches;  1660  hydrants; 
ssure,  30  to  Z40  pounds.  Wm.  Hamilton,  J. 
vins. 

Benton— Population  *^5oo;  area,  aaoo  acres; 
limit,  50  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick,  two 
1  three  stones;  dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two 
ries;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  5 
e  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  zaoo  f^et 
k1  rubber  hose;  Z500  poor;  3000  feet  good  cotton; 
3rses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $20,000; 
uildings  ownied,  value  $6000;  37  volunteer  mem- 
s;  annual  expenses,  $2500*  bell  alarm.  Chief 
:ted  by  department. 

Vater  Supply— 6  tanks,  supplied  by  springs; 
lacity,  50,000,000  gallons  daily;  river. 

Jxbrldge*  Ontario  Co.  population  *220o; 
Idings,  Diick  and  frame,  one  to  three  stories; 
oden,  iron  and  gravel  roois;  department  consists 
I  hand  engine,  2  hose  carriages;  Z2oo  rubber 
;e;  400  feet  good  linen;  value  m  apparatus  and 
tplies,  $z5.ooo;  members  a^.  paid;  expenses  in 
8.  $300;  t>rll  alarm.  W.  McGuire. 
Vater  Supply— Creek  and  wells;  Holly  rotary 
nps;  lyi  miles  street  mains;  z^  hydrants;  pres- 
et 100  pounds.  A.  Wright;  A.  D.  Williams, 
wn  Clerk. 

Valkeitoft— Population  3000;  z  hand  engine;  2 

e  carriages;  zooo  feet  good  rubber  hose.    W. 

my. 

Vater  Supply— River  and  cisterns.    G.  Gould, 

WD  Clerk. 

Waterloo — Population  *3Zoo;  buildings,  brick 
1  frame,  one  ana  a  half  to  three  stories;  depart- 
nt  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  z  hand  engine,  z 
dc  and  ladder  truck.  2  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet 
Kl  cotton  hose;  poo  feet  poor  linen;  value  of  ap- 
mtus  and  supplies,  $7000;  membership  27,  paid 
ttime;  annual  expenses,  $756;  bell  alarm.    C. 


tapf. 

P^ATE 


Vater  Supply— Creek,  dam  and  tanks.     F. 
Iquhoun,  Town  Clerk. 

^atlord— Population  zz3s;  buildinp^s,  brick  and 
ne,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  depart- 


ment consists  of  z  hand  engine,  2  hose  carnages; 
aoo  feet  good  rubber  hose;  800  feet  good  cotton; 
value  of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $2000;  member- 
ship 45,  4  paid  part  time;  annual  expenses,  $3cx>; 
bell  alarm.    W.  M.  Stanley. 

Water  Supply— Large  tanks.  J.  Reid,  Town 
Clerk.  * 

Wei  land — Population  '2500;  area,  500  acres; 
fireworks  ordinance;  buildings,  brick  and  wood, 
one  to  three  stories;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  de- 
partment consists  of  z  steam  engrine,  a  chemical 
hand  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  2  hose 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  300  feet  good 
rubber  hose;  zzoo  feet  good  cotton,  500  poor;  value 
of  apparatus  and  supplies,  $5000;  buildings  owned, 

tZ5oo,  membership  46,  30  paid;  bell  alarm.    A.  O. 
leatty. 

Water  Supply— Canal,  river  and  tanks:  tank 
capacity,  I65.000  gallons.  £.  R.  Hellems,  Town 
Clerk. 

Whitby— Population  '3500;  1  steam  engine;  2 
hose  carnages;  z  hook  and  ladder  wagon;  30  vol- 
unteer members;  ZZ50  feet  good  rubber-lined  hose; 
500  feet  old  leather  hose.    J.  Stanton. 

Water  Supply— za  large  wells.  T.  Huston. 
Town  Clerk. 

Windsor— Population  *zo,ooo;  z  hook  and  lad- 
der truck;  3  hose  carriages;  4000  feet  good  rubber 
hose;  volunteer  depanment,  z  man  paid;  horses. 
Geo.  Cheyne. 

Water  Supply- River;  water-works;  direct 
pressure;  aoo  hydrants;  30  miles  mains,  diameter^ 
to  6  inch;  pressure  80  to  zao  pounds.  C.  J.  Reid 
in  charge.  M.  Tuomey,  Mayor.  S.  Leested, 
Clerk. 

WinghaBi*  Huron  Co.,  population  *2zoo;  area, 
060  acres;  fire  umit,  zoc  acres;  mercantile  buildings, 
brick,  three  stories;  wooden  roo£s  permitted;  bndc 
and  wood  dwellings,  one  and  two  stories;  2  hose  car- 
riages; Siamese  couplings  used;  Z594  feet  good  cot- 
ton hose;  value  of  apparatus  ana  supplies,  $z6oo; 
2  buildings  owned,  value  $Z40o;  zo  part  paid  mem- 
bers; annual  expenses,  $575;  electric  alarin,  6  street 
boxes.  Chief  appointed  by  counsel.  Geo.  Petty- 
piece. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  nver; 
z  mile  street  mains  and  pipes,  diameter  zK  to6 
inches;  9  hvdrants;  pressure,  zao  pounds;  annual 
expenses  of  water  department,  $225.  J.  B.  Fergu- 
son. Town  Clerk. 

Woodttook- Population  *9ooo;  brick  and  frame 
buildings,  two  and  three  stories;  z  hook  and  ladder 
truck;  3  hose  carriages. 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  system;  3 
miles  mains;  ao  hydrants;  80  pounds  pressure.  D. 
Peacock,  Chairman  Commrs.;  G.  C.  Eden,  Town 
Clerk. 

The  following  places  have  no  fire  protection: 
Alexandria,  Glengarry  Co.,  population  2000.  Allis- 
ton.  Simcoe  Co.,  population  Z756.  Alvinston, 
Lambton  Co.,  population  zaoo.  Arthur,  Welling- 
ton Co..  population  Z400.  Athens,  Leeds  Co., 
population  700.  Aurora,  York  Co.,  population 
2000.  Ayr,  Waterloo  Co.,  population  Z300.  B^uns- 
ville,  Lincoln  Co..  population 800.  Beeton,  Simcoe 
Co.,  population  000.  Belmont,  Middlesex  Co., 
population  600.  Blvth.  Huron  Co. .  population  zzoo. 
Bracebridge,  Muskaka  District,  plopulation  Z650. 
Bradford,  Simcoe  Co.,  population  Z400.  Brighton, 
Northumberland  Co.,  population  Z9oo«  Burk's 
Falls,  Pariy  Sound  District,  population  500.  Can- 
nington.  Ontario  Co.,  population  zooo.  Cayuga 
Haldimand  Co.,  population  840.  Chatsworth,  Grey 
Co.,  population  800.  Chesley,  Bruce  Co.,  popula- 
tion 1800.  Colbome,  Northumberland  Co.,  popula- 
tion Z300>  Coldwater,  Simcoe  Co.,  population  600. 
Comber,  Essex  Qo..  po^^^tio'ti  900-  Crcemore, 
Sirnlnd  Co.,  popuXauon  600.  Delhi,  Norfolk  Co., 
PQ^^tion  750.    t^ta-^^^^'  Wctttngion  Co. ,  popula- 


.'iS 


Fire  ProteeUon  <md  Water  Supply. 


y 


ONTARIO— CbMiMKr^. 

lion  zioo.  Dresden,  Kent  Co.,  population  2700. 
PUndalk,  Grey  Co.,  population  800.  Dutton, 
Elgin  Co.,p^ulation  850.  Eganville,  Renfirew  Co., 
population  1000.  Elmira,  Waterloo  Co.,  popula- 
li^niooo.  Embro,  Oxford  Co.,  population  800. 
1  rio,  Weelington  Co.,  population  900.  Essex 
t'entr^,  Essex  Co.,  population  1700.  Fergus, 
\  /ellington  Co«,  population  aooo.  Flesherton,  Grty 
(  o.,  population  693.  Forest,  Lambton  Co.,  popu- 
i'tion  1700.  Qort;  Bav.  District  of  Algoma  East 
p  spulation  500.  Grand  Valley.  Dufierin  Co.,  popu- 
lation 600.  Grimsby,  Lincoln  Co.,  population 
1000.  Hanover,  Grey  Co.,  i)opulation  1300.  Hast- 
ings. Northumberland  Co.,  population  zooo.  Hunts- 
vine,  Muskoka  District,  population  1000.  Jarvis, 
H aid imand  Co.,  population  zooo.  KingSTille,  Es- 
sex Co..  population  zooo.  Leamington,  ]£ssex  Co., 
oopulaiion  Z700  Little  Current,  District  of  Aleome, 
population  ^5.  Markdale,  Grey  Co.,  population 
5oo.  Mattawa,  Nipissing  D  strict,  popu.ation  zooo. 
Midland,  Simooe  Co.,  population  Z400.  Norwich, 
•vjxfoid  Co.,  population  Z900.  Norwood,  Pater- 
borough,  population  lyoo,  Oakville,  Halton  Co., 
opulation  aooo.  Omemee.  Victoria  Co.,  popular 
.on  800.  Orono,  Durham  Co.,  population  zooo. 
^'aisley,  Bruce  Co  .  population  Z550.  Palmerston, 
'Vellington  Co.,  population  zooo.  Parkdale,  York 
:o.,  population  5000.    Pany   Sound,  District  of 


Parry  Sound,  population  Z700.  Peoetangu^. 
Simcoe  Co.,  population  zooo.  Pickerioe,  ki 
Co..  population  zooo.  Plattsrille.  Oxtorj 
]X>pulation  800.  Port  Dover,  Norfolk  Co ,  p? 
tton  Z400.  Port  Elgin.  Bruce  Co.,  popolatk:. 
Preston,  Waterloo  Co., .  population  1800,  . 
mond  Hill,  York  Co.,  population  zooo.  Ilocb 
Wellington  County,  population  675.  Rx 
Elgin  Co.,  population  750.  St.  George. Bm 
population  605.  St.  Mary's,  Perth  Ca,  pop^^ 
4500.  Siult  Sie.  Marie,  District  of  AlfoiB^ . 
population  9Z9.  Shelbume.  Dufierin  Co.. ::. 
tion  Z900.  Smith ville,  Lincoln  Co.,  popalai.se 
Soutbampfon,  Bruce  Co.,  pop»alationia5(x  Sf 
field,  Elgin  Co.,  population  800.  Sterlinc,  Hs: 
Co. ,  population  900.  Stouffville,  York  Co.,  pc 
tion  zaoo.  Streetsville.  Peel  Co.,  populatic: 
Tara,  Bruce  Co.,  population  800.  Teesvatf; : 
Co.,  population  zsco.  Thamesville.  Kes: 
population  800.  Thessalon,  Algoma  District : 
laUon  550.  Thombury,  Grey  Co.,  popclitio:. 
Tilbury  Centre,  Kent  Co.,  population  looa 
tenham,  Simcoe  Co.,  population  900.  T» 
Hastings  Co..  population  750.  WallaoebarE.I 
Co.,  population  2500.  >A^terford,  Norf» 
population  zaoo.  West  Toronto  Jnnctioc 
Co.,  population  zooo.  West  Winchester.  D^ 
Co.,  population  zaoo.  Wiarton,  Bmoe  Ca< : 
lation  Z5oa  Woodville.  Victoria  Co..  popii' 
800. 


PRINCE   EDAVARD'S   ISLAND. 


CharloUetawn^-Population  *za.ooo;  causes  of 
^res  investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  wood,  three 
:nd  tour  stories  high;    wooden    roofe  permitted; 
'dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  and  a  half  to  four 
tones;  department  consists  of  a  steam  engines,  2 
bemical  Hand  extingmsbers,  z  hook  and  ladder 
nick,  7  hose  carriages,  z  salvage  wagon;  Siamese 
oupUngs  used;   4500    feet  fair   rubber  hose;   3 
orses;  value  of  apparatus  and   supplies,  $z6,ooo; 
\  building  owned,  value  $ao,ooo;  membenhip  65, 
jU  paid   members  a,    volunteers   65;  annual  ex- 
cuses $3000;  bell  and  telephone  alann.      Chief 
lected  by  counciL    A.  N.  Large. 

Water  Supply— Springs;  reservoir  system: 
Blake  pumps;  daily  capacity,  s,ooo,ooo  gallons;  88 
>iydrants;  1$%  miles  mains;  diameter,  6  to  Z4  inch; 

ressure,  40  to  65  pounds;  works   cost  $z65,ooo. 


David   Land,    Chairman   Commissk»ers;  .V 
McPherson,  City  Clerk. 

6eorfc«town,  Kings  Co.,  popnlatios 
building,  wood,  two  stories;  shingle  vx& 
householder  has  to  have  a  leather  bucket  asd 
ders.    John  Lavere. 

Water  Supply— Wells. 

SaBimertide— Population  afiss;  boili 
frame,  one  and  two  stories;  vroodenroobpem 
department  consists  of  z  steam  engine,  s  \a& 
gines,  za  chemical  band  extinguisbefs,  4  bost 
riages;  500  feet  good  rubber  hose;  zooo  feet 
cotton;  a  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  sn^- 
$7000;  membership  60.  paid;  annusi  expc 
$500;  bell  alarm.    W.  S.  Green. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  3  tanks.  J.  ^ 
lie,  Town  Clerk. 


PROVINCE  OF  QUEBEC. 


Aylmer,  Ottawa— Population  aooo;  buildings, 

•  rame,  stone  and  brick,  two  stor.es;  wooden  roofs 

^.ermitted;  department  consists  of  z  hand  engine; 

lembership  40,  vounteers;  bell  alarm.    J.   Beau- 

.hamp. 

Water  Supply— Wells  and  river.  W.  R.  Ken- 
•.ey,  Town  Clerk. 

Beaaport— Population  *zaoo;  fire  .department 
consists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  horse-power  engines, 
I  hook  and  ladder  truck.  6  hose  carriages;  Z500  feet 
.  f  cotton  end  rubber  hose;  no  organised  brigade. 

Water  Supply— Inexhaustible  cisterns. 

GcMitleooky  Stanstead  Co.,  population  *3aoo; 
'uildings,  wood,  two  stories;  wooden  roofs;  depart- 

lent  consists  of  z  steamer,  z  hand  engine,  zo  chem- 
":al  extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose 
.  amaees;  aooo  feet  good  cotton  hose,  500  poor;  400 
:  oor  leather;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
15000;  33  volunteer  members;  expenses  in  z888, 
.-300;   bell,  telephone  and  whistle  alarm.    W.  B. 

^1  organ. 

Water  Supply— Grav.ty  pressure;  z  reservoir; 
'.  miles  street  mains;   4  hydrants;   pressure,  zoo 

ounds.    Samuel  Mayle,  Otis  Tburlleff. 


Cote  8t.  Iionia— PopnhUion  *aoQo;  ^ 
acres;  fire  bmir,  50  acres;  firtsworks  oro: 
causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile  bv-^. 
stone,  three'stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted; ' 
ings,  stone,  tWo  stories;  department  consis^i 
steam  engine,  a  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  a  ^^ 
riage.i;  3100  feet  rubber  hose,  zooo  feet  coiion 
fctt  lineu.  Rood;  3  horses;  value  of  vppvai^^ 
supplies,  $5000;  building,  $za,ooo;  fotw^. 
zo,  full  paid;  annual  expenses,  $900.  Chides 
by  council.    L.  Turcot. 

Water  Supply— 6  cisterns,  supplied  byspf 
and  3  plugs.    C.  M.  R.  Prenoveau. 

Cote  St.  Paal— Population  1500.'  *^ 
acres;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and  wt)ou. 
stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings  » 
two  stories,  department  consists  of  a  h«n°^7 
z  hose  carriage;  a  hand  chemicals;  800  Ke> 
hose;  550  feet  leather;  value  of  apparatus  ano 
plies,  ^000;  membership  44.  volunteers;  beiis 
Chief  elected  by  members.    J.  A.  Dnon. 

Water  Supply— Canal  and  wells.  A  ^' 
bry,  Town  Clerk. 

DaaTiUe^Population  *zoqoi  i  hand  engi 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


2ig 


arriage;  500  feet  good  leather  hose;   300  rub- 
bed; vohuteer  department.    R.  Johnson. 
TER  SupPLT— Stream. 

11 — Population  *Z3,ooo;  z  steam  engine;  z 
^ni^ine;  7  hose  carriages;  3500  feet  rubber 
1000  cotton,  good;  i  paid  and  a  volunteer 
es.     Ludger  Genest. 

TER  Supply— Water-works;  reserroir  and 
pumping;  Knowles  machinery;  59  hydants; 
.^  mains,  diameter  5  to  10  incnes;  66  gates; 
re,  65  to  95  pounds;  works  cost  $zi3,3a2;  an- 
;itpenses,  $5500.  L.  Genest,  Supt.;  J.  O. 
ierre,  City  Clerk. 

rrille— Population  18^7;  buildings,  frame 
rick,  two  stories;  wooden  rood  permitted; 
ment  consists  of  i  hook  and  ladder  truck,  a 
arriages;  aooo  feet  new  cotton  hose;  yalue  of 
itus  and  supplies  (including  water-works), 
o;    membership  60,  Tolunteeis;   steam  gong 

TBR  SuppLT— a  steam  pumps,  working  ca- 
6000  gallons  i>er  minute;  direct  system;  5K 
mains;  35  hydrants;  pressure,  Z35  pounds. 
MiUan. 

iette»  Joliette  Co..  population  3500;  fire- 
ordinance;  mercantile  buildings,  brick  and 
three  and  four  stories;  dwellings,  brick  and 
,  one  and  two  stories;  department  consists  of 
m  engine,  za  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  z 
and  uulder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  Siamese 
ngsused;  600  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  50 
1500  feet  linen,  good;  zooo  feet  cotton,  good; 
>e  owned,  3  used;  value  of  apparatus,  $6500; 
diogs  owned,  value  $z8oo;  membership  0.  7 
lid.  a  part  paid;  annual  expenses,  $2250;  bell 
.  Chief  elected  by  council.  A.  Bonin. 
ITER  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
n;  4  miles  street  mains,  diameter  3  to  8  inches; 
drants;  pressure,  90  pounds;  annual  expenses 
Iter  department,  $^0.  P.  Laforest,  Supt.; 
.  H.  Beandoin,  City  Clerk. 

.chine— Populatfon  *40oo;  area,  za40  acres; 
imit,  same;  mercantile  buildings,  orick  and 
,  one  and  iwo  stories;  department  consists  of 
am  engine,  3  engines  owned  by  fectories,  a 
carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used;  zooo  feet 
er  hose,  good;  700  feet  canvas;  a  horses;  value 
•paramsand  supplies,  $4400;  z  building  owned, 
:  $1800;  membership  z6,  part  paid;  annual  ex- 
2s.  $751;  bell  alarm.  Chief  elected  by  council. 
)lly. 

ATSR  Supply— River  and  canal;  water-works 
JDg;  system  to  be  direct  pumping;  Blake 
ps  to  be  put  in;  also  50  hydrants;  ^%  miles 
J,  and  to  cost  $70,000.  A.  J.  Dawes  in  charge, 
iobcrt.  Town  Clerk. 

ipralHe- Population  *z6oo;   fire  department 

ists  of  z  steam  engine,  a  hose  carriages,  z  lad- 

iiragon;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  fair;  500  linen, 

500  cotton,  new;  membership  50,  volunteers. 

L.  Bisaiilon. 

ATBR  Supply — River  and  cisterns,  supplied 

queduct. 

(nnoxTllle — Population  000;  i  hand  engine; 
se  carriages;  750  feet  good  rubber  hose;   500 
canvas  hose,  poor;  no  organized  department. 
ATBR   Supply — River  and  cisterns.    W.  H. 
ott.  Town  Clerk. 

BTis— Population  *8ooo;  department  consists 
steam  engines,  5  hand  engines  (3  private), 
•se  carriages;  3500  feet  rubber  hose,  good;  aSoo 
>o,  good;  900  cotton,  poor;  7  horses;  paid  de- 
ment.   G.  Denis. 

ATER  Supply— River  and  dstems.  F.  Roy, 
n  Clerk. 

OBgne  all— Population  3000;  good  rubber 
:;  10  firemen  hired. 


Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system; 
7  miles  of  mains;  43  hydrants;  zoo  pounds  ptessure. 
J.  A.  Gariepy,  Supt.;  L.  E.  Bourgeois,  Town 
Clerk. 

Montreal- Population  *aoo,ooo;  fireworiu  ordi- 
nance; causes  of  fires  investigated;  mercantile 
buildings,  stone  and  brick,  three  to  seven  stories; 
dwellings,  wood  and  brick,  two  to  three  stories; 
department  consists  oi  9  steam  enpnes,  a  hand  en- 

S'nes  (not  in  use),  a  chemical  engines,  a8  chemical 
md  extinguishers,  6  hook  and  ladder  tnidcs,  15 
hose  carriages,  a  salvage  wagons;  a^.500  feet  good 
hose;  74  horses;  Z5  stanons;  40  members,  full  paid; 
annual  expenses,  $Z35,ooo;  telegraph  alarm,  z6o 
street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  nre  committee, 
confirmed  by  council;  salvage  corps  supported  by 
insurance  companies  and  city,  9  members.  Z. 
Benoit. 

Water  Supply— River;  a  reservoirs,  36.500,000 
gallons  capacity,  direct  pumping  and  reservoir; 
Worthington  and  other  pumps;  daily  capacity  34,- 
000,000  gallons;  z6a  miles  street  mains;  diameter, 
4  to  30  inches;  ZZ49  hydrants;  pressure,  30  to  zio 
pounds;  Z439  gates^  various;  56a  meters,  Worth- 
ington, National  and  others;  works  cost  $6,500,000; 
annual  expenses,  $zoo,ooo;  committee  in  charge, 
B.  D.  McCOnnell.  Sopt.;  J.  Grenier,  Mayor; 
Chas.  Glackmyre,  City  Clerk. 

<|aebee— Population  ^65,000;  area,  309  acres; 
fireworks  ordinance;  causes  of  fires  investigated; 
stone  and  brick  buildings,  three  to  four  stories;  de- 
partment consists  of  a  steam  engines,  z  fire  escape, 
6  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  a  hook  and  ladder 
trucks,  Z5  hose  carriages;  Siamese  couplings  used; 
zz,ooo  feet  good  cotton  hose:  Z4  horses;  value  of 
apparatus,  $a5,ooo;  6  buildings  owned,  value 
»i5  000;  46  full  paid  members;  annual  expenses, 
&f8,ooo;  fire  alarm  telegraph.  6a  street  boxes. 
Chief  elected  bv  council.     P.  Dorval. 

Water  Supply— Water-woiju;  gravity  pres- 
sure; 6  cisterns,  capacity  476,000  nillons  daily, 
Z3,ooo,ooo  of  gallons  daily  m  addition  to  supply 
in  cisterns;  59  miles  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  30 
inches;  a40  hydrants;  pressure,  45  to  zao  pounds; 
a3Z  gates,  Chapman  and  others;  quality  of 
water  is  good;  same  is  filtered  through  perforated 
sheets  of  copper;  works  cost  $z,5oo,ooo;  annual  ex- 
pec  ses,  $30,000.  ,C.  Duquet,  Pres.;  J.  Gallagher, 
Manager;  P.  Dorval,  Supt.;  L.  A.  Cannon,  City 
Clerk. 

RlcliBion4— Population  *a5oo;  z  hand  engine; 
a  hose  carriages;  900  feet  of  new  hose;  ladders, 
buckets,  etc.;  az  men;  electric  alarm.  Henry  De- 
saulniers. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns;  hydrants.  F.  H.  St 
Lavrant;  C.  N.  Desaulniers,  Town  Clerk. 

Rimonski— Population  Z417;  frame  and  brick 
buildings,  one  and  two  stories;  wooden  roofs  per- 
mitted; department  consists  of  z  hand  engine;  fire 
committee  of  3  councillors  in  charge  of  department. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  a  reservoirs;  windmill 
at  reservoir;  gravity;  %  mile  of  mains.  F.  J. 
Couture.  Town  Cletk. 

Skerbrooke— Population  NZ70;  buildings, 
frame  and  brick,  one  and  a  half  to  three  stories; 
wooden  roofs  permitted;  department  consists  of  a 
steam  engines,  z  chemical  engine.  8  chemical  hand 
extinguishers,  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  5  hose  car- 
riages; 1500  teet  good  rubber  hose,  zooo  poor;  4500 
feet  linen,  good;  zo  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies,  $15,000;  membership  35,  za  paid  full 
time.  Z4  part  time;  annual  expenses,  $5000;  tele- 
graph and  telephone  alarm,  96  street  boxes.  R. 
Davidson. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  7  reservoirs; 
capacity,  30,000  gallons;  Knowles  pumps;  daily  ca- 
pacity, 900,000  gallons;  57  hydrants;  9  miles  mains; 
diameter  4  to  zains.;  48  gates,  Chapman,  Ludlow;  5 
Crown   meters;   quality   ""^^^er,  good;   sand  and 


220 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


PROVINCE  OF  QUEBEC-^omtmmed, 

gnvel  filtration;  works  cost  $140,000;  aonual  ex- 

GmscSt  $6000;  pressure,  30  to  1x0  pounds.    R.  N. 
all.  Pres.;   A.  Sangster,  Sapt.;  G.  Q.  Bryant, 
Mayor;  W.  Griffith,  Secretary. 

HU  Henri)  Hochelaga  Co.;  area,  413  acres;  fire 
Umit,  900  acres;  fireworics  ordinance;  causes  of  fires 
investigated;  mercantile  buildings,  stone  and  bnclc, 
two  stories;  shingle  roofs  permitted;  dwellings, 
brick,  two  and  a  half  stories;  department  consists 
of  I  steam  engine,  6  chemical  band  extinguishers,  x 
hook  and  ladder  truck,  a  hose  carriages;  3500  feet 
rubber  hose,  good;  aooo  feet  poor;  X500  cotton  hose, 
good;  500  feet  poor;  500  linen,  good;  500  feet  new 
hose;  3  horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  supplies, 
$8000:  Duildings,  $95,000;  membership  6,  iull  paid; 
annual  expenses,  $9000;  fire  alarm  telegraph,  ^4 
street  boxes.  Chief  elected  by  corporation.  2. 
Benoit. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  pumping 
system,  capacity  3,000,000  gallons  daily;  river;  8 
miles  of  street  mains,  diameter  4  to  xo  inches;  36 
hydrants;  pressure,  80  pounds;  annual  expenses  of 
department,  $10,000  Chas.  Berger  &  Co.,  A.  De 
Seve,  Jr. 

8t«  Hyacintke— Population  '9000;  3  steam  en- 
gines, 4  hand  chemicals,  x  hook  and  ladder  truck, 
Q  hose  carriages;  3700  feet  rubber  hose,  30oo  feet 
linen,  500  feet  leather,  all  ffood;  30  men,  volunteers; 
electric  alarm,  15  boxes.   Leon  Plantondoo. 

Watbr  Supply— Direct  svstem;  capable  of 
throwing  X5  streams  height  of  80  feet;  39  nydrants; 
3  pumps.    M.  A.  Connell,  J.  O.  Genrtin. 

St.  Jean  Baptiste—See  Montreal. 


St.  Jerome— Buildings,  brick  and  frame,  one  to 
four  stories;  shingle  rocfs  permitted;  department 
consists  of  I  steamer,  x  hand  engine,  a  hand  chem- 
ical extinguishers,  3  hook  and  ladder  trucks,  a 
hose  carriages;  expenses  in  x888,  $600.    A.  Flaet. 

Water  Supply— 6  reservoirs;  10  miles  street 
mains.  J.  Lecompte,  Supt.;  E.  Marchand,  Town 
Clerk. 

St*  Johnt— Population  *5ooo;  z  steam  engine; 
X  hook  and  ladder  truck.  7  hose  carriages;  5000 
feet  good  hose;  60  volunteers,  also  paid  bngade,  ao 
men.    P.  Sylvester. 

Water  Supply— Water-works;  direct  system; 
Z3  miles  mains;  4a  hydrants.  L.  Molleur,  Z.  R. 
Hamel. 

St.  Saayenr- Population  *i4,ooo;  3  band  en- 
gines; I  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  hose  carriages; 
3400  feet  rubber  hose,  leather  poor;  335  voltmteer 
members;  bell  alarm. 

Water  Supply— Cisterns. 

Sorel— Population  7500;  tmildings,  frame  and 
brick,  two  to  tour  stories;  wooden  roo6  permitted; 
department  consists  of  z  hook  and  ladder  truck,  3 


hose  carriages:  3ooo  feet  of  good  coffos  ^ 
hose^  value  of  apparatus  and  sapplie*.  }| 
volunteer  members,  3  paid  full  time; 
penses,  $600;  3  fire  alarm  stations. 

Water  Supply— Water-worls;  djier. 
zx  miles  of  mains;  50  hydrants;  prtsi 
pounds.    M.  C.  Blais. 

Terrebonne^Population  3050;  shicdi 
I  chemical  engine;  6  cbemical  extinpdsbi 
feet  of  hose;  ai  men.    C.  Arcfaambssit. 

Water  Supply— Springs. 

Tliree  RiTers— P&puIatioB  9000;  a 
acres;  fire  hmit,  588  acres;  fireworfa  c^ 
causes  of  fires  investigmted;  mercantile  ^ 
brick,  three  stories;  dwellings,  brick,  n 
stone,  two  stories;  department  consati  i ' 
engines,  8  chemical  hand  extinguislios.  i 
ladder  truck,  4  hose  carriages;  500  feet  goo 
hose;  .800  feet  cotton,  xzoo  feet  good  k 
horses;  value  of  apparatus  and  mpfiieL 
buildings  owned,  value  $8ooq;  membo^ 
paid;  annual  expenses,  $3500;  tdegiipfa 
street  t>oxes.    Chief  elected  li^  ooooctL 

Water  Supply— Direct  pumping  si 
miles  street  mains;  diameter  4  to  9  oM 
drants;  pressure,  zxo  pounds.    C.  2.  Hul 

Yallerfleld- Population  *<s^S''  i  ^^ 
X  steamer;  3  hose  carriages;  zmfeetnitt'' 
500  leather;  zzoo  feet  linen. 

Water  Supply— River;  direct  ponpiB! 
Blake  machinery;  50  hydrants;  6  aiks 
ameter  4  to  10  inches;  pressure,  40  to  i»J 
works  cost  $70,000.    E.  May,  Pres.;  ^  ^ 
Town  Clerk. 

Yandrenil,  Vandrenll  Co.  .  . 
buildings,  frame,  one  and  a  half  itocies, 
roofs  permitted;  department  oonsisisoii 
gine,  z  hose  cairia^;  ladders;  zoo  feet  gwi 
hose;  75  feet  good  leather;  beU  alsnn. 

Water  Supply— Wells;  z  leservoin  ** 
tem;  4  hydrants. 

Waterloo— Population  "la^Mi;  z  booked 
truck;  6  cbemical  extinguishers. 

Water  Supply— Lake  and  wdli.  C.H-< 
lee.  Town  Clerk. 

The  foUowing  plaoet  have  no  fire  pn» 
ArthabaskaviUe.  Arthabaska  Ca.  popoUoF 
Bedford,  Missisqooi  Co.,  popuiatkm  1800.  >.: 
ville,  Missisquoi  Co..  populadonzSoo.  Fn^ 
Temiscowata  Co.,  population  4000.  Hi»a 
Huntingdon  Co.,  population  zxoou  u<< 
Megandc  Co.,  population  zooo.  Ko0«ito3,i 
Co.,  population  800.  Lachute.  Ar|ent» 
population  3500.  Louiseville,  MssbnoT 
populaHon  Z500.  Nicolet,  Nioolec  Co..  V^ 
3300.  Portage  Du  Fort,  Pontiac  Co..  pcf^ 
600.  Ormstowa,  Chateangay  Co.,  popu^^j 
Rock  Island,  Stamstead  Co.,  popatttioii45^ 
Anne  De  La  Pocatiere,  Kamoorsska  CoJ^ 
tionssoo.    Shawville.  PontiacCo.,popaU°> 


Fire  Protection  and  Water  Supply. 


221 


Addenda, 


The  Following  were  Received  Too  Late  to  Classify: 


Califohnia, 

11  J OM)  Santa  Clara  Co,,  population  '33.000; 
2240  acres;  fireworlis  ordiaance  ciod  for  in- 
ga-iing  causes  of  6res;  mercantile  buiIdiDg<, 
..  two  stories;  dwellings,  wood,  two  stones;  de^ 
nent  consists  of  4  sieam  engines,  i  hand  en- 
,    2    hook  and  Udder  (rucks,   5  hose  carts,  i 

waigon;  4500  feet  rubber  aod  toaa  feet  cotton 
,  good:  10  horses  lu  use  |not  ow&ed):  vaJue  of 
ira.tus  and  supplies,  $46,56£;  buildiass,   $14,- 

40  members.  10  full  paid,  30  pan  paid;  aanual 
:nses.  $16,523;  electric  aJarni,  private  boxes# 
^f  elected  by  cotiacil.  R.  Hoelbe. 
'ATER  Supply — 3  reservoirs,  supplied  by 
f^g^;  gravity  syitem;  7  cisterns,  capacity  75,000 
3ns  <kdly;  diameter  of  mains.  3  to  13  inches;  114 
rants;  preKure,  25  pounds.     W«  J.  Wilcox. 

Ihdiaka, 

lokOBlO)  Howard  Co..  population  ti.Ood;  ar^a, 
acres;  fire  limit,  iia  acres;  fireworks  ordinance; 
ses  of  firet  investigated;  mercantile  buildings* 
k,  two,  three  and  foui  stories;  dwellings,  frame, 
and  two  stories;  department  consists  of  a  steam 
ines,  6  chemical  hand  extinguishers,  3  book  and 
ler  tracks,  5  hose  carriages;  siannese  couplings 
J;  3300  feet  rubber  hose,  eood:  3000  poor;  value 
ipparatus  and  supplies,  $t3  000,  annual  rent  of 
Idings  in  ufie.  $350;  value,  $6000;  membership 
part  paid;  annual  expei^ses^  $4000;  telephone 
I  bell  alarm.  D.  L,  Duke. 
Vater  Supply — Arirsian  wells  and  creek;  di- 
t  pressure  water- works;  Dean  machinery,  daily 
>acity  3,000,000  gallons;  138  Ludlow  hydrants; 
5  miles  mams,  diameter  4  to  I3  inches;  5^  Lud- 
'  gates;  qo&Uty  water  good;  not  filtered;  pf^^ 
e,  45  to  zoo  pounds:  works  cost  $ios,ooo.  C,  H. 
vlor.  Supt.;  J.  8.  Kirkpatrick,  Mayor;  Dan,  A, 
lith,  City  Clerk. 

Wo  ant  Ternon,  Posey  Co  ^  population  "7000; 
ta,  700  acres;  mercantile  buildings,  bnck,  three 
ries;  wooden  roofs  permitted;  d we'll ngs^  brick, 
0  stories;  department  consists  of  i  hand  engine, 
look  and  ladder  truck,  3  hose  carriages;  1500  fett 
w  rubber  hose:  value  of  apparatus^  $4000;  a  build- 
js  rented  at  f  soo;  45  volunteer  members;  annftai 
penses,  $500;  bell  alarm.  Chief  recommended 
department  and  elected  by  council.  Joseph  K. 
alley. 
Water  Supply— Water- works;  stand-pipe  sys- 


tem;   6  miles  of  mains;  83  hydrants;    pressure,  93 
pounds.     R.  W.  Barnes,  C.  L,  Prosser. 

Kentucky. 

FrAitkfort,  Franklin  Co.,  population  ii^ooo* 
area,  490  acres;  fireworks  ordinance  and  for  investi- 
gasing  fires;  buildings,  brick  and  frame,  two  to  four 
stones;  metal  and  shjngle  roofs;  i  steam  engine > 
not  in  use;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  a  hose  car- 
nages; laoo  feet  good  cotton  and  rubber  hose;  4 
full-paid  members;  telegraph  alarm.  16  boxes. 
Chief  appointed  by  Mayor.     R*  Ferguson. 

Water  Suppey— River;  system  pumping  to  res- 
ervoir; HbUy  machinery;  loo  hydrants;  it  miles 
mains,  diameter  14  to  16  inches;  B6  gates;  so  meters, 
various;  quality  water  good;  settling  reservoir  fil- 
tration ;  pressure.  I30  pounds;  works  cost  $:2ao,  ooo. 
J.  S.  Johnson,  Pres.;  J.  D.  Griflin,  Supu;  E.  H. 
Taylor,  Mayor;  Patrick  Newman^  City  Clerk. 

Mi  chic;  AN, 

CmrOf  Tuscola  Co.t  population  240^;  buildings, 
brick  and  wood,  one  to  three  stories;  department 
consists  of  I  hand  engine,  i  hook  and  Iftdtaer  truck* 
1  hose  carriage;  500  feet  rubber  hose,  goodr  500 
po^r;  500  cotton,  good;  value  of  apparatus  and 
supplies*  $3000;  members  47,  volunteers;  expenses 
in  18S8,  $300;  bell  alarm,     P.  D.  RiddJc. 

Wateh  St;pPLY— Cisterns  and  Holly  water- 
works, gravity  pressure;  3  miles  street  mains;  30 
hydrants;  pressure,  60  to  85  pounds;  cost  of  works, 
$mooo.  C.  A.  Thomas,  Supt.;  C.  Montague, 
Mayor;  A.  Moreland,  Town  Clerk. 

Hinsdale,  Cheshire  Co. »  population  "3300;  area, 
14,000  acres;  fire  linr»it,  500  acres;  frame  buildings;  1 
hand  engine;  i  hook  and  ladder  truck;  3  chemical 
hand  eKtiURUisheTs;  3  hose  carriages;  300  fc^t  good 
rubber  hose;  2700  linen;  800  leather;  value,  $4000; 
3  buildings  used,  value  ^5000;  66  members,  paid 
part  time;  steam  gong  alarm.  Chief  appointed  by 
selectmen.    A.  H.  Latham. 

Water  Supply— River  and  canal;  direct  pres- 
sure; Crocker,  Upton  pumps;  a?  hydrants;  1% 
miles  4 -inch  mams;  S  gates,  Eddy,  Chapman; 
quality  water  soft,  not  filtered.  M.  H,  Bard  well, 
in  charge^  E.  E.  Hall,  Town  Clerk. 

New  York. 

Pfew  York  CItf— Hugh  Bonner  is  chief  of  fire 
department,  succeding  Charles  O.  Shay,  retired. 


222  Fire  Protection  and  Waier  Supply. 


POINTS  FOR  INSPECTORS. 

A  study  of  the  fire  causes  peculiar  to  the  classes  of  risks  named  below  affords  the  fcL 
points  for  inspectors : 

Agricultural  Implement  and  Seed  Stores — Investigate  exposures  very  carefully  and  look  ic. 
after  the  moral  hazard. 

Auction  and  Commission  Stores — Exposures  of  chief  importance;  moral  hazard  not  as  ds: 
as  carelessness  in  the  use  of  stoves,  matdies,  cigars,  candles,  gas,  etc. 

Bakeries  and  Confectioneries — Exposures  very  important,  then  defective  ovens  and  hit 
ignitions  of  grease. 

Book  and  Stationery  Stores — Exposures  of  chief  importance  ;  carelessness  in  the  use  of  ei 
lamps,  gas,  etc.,  next. 

Boot  and  Shoe  Stores  (retail) — Exposure  causes  about  two-thirds  of  the  fires ;  moni ': 
important ;  then  explosions  of  lamps,  stoves,  etc. 

Breweries — Ordinarily  moral  hazard  moderate ;  look  out  for  explosions  of  dust,  spaib 
carelessness  in  many  forms. 

Butcher  Shops  and  Meat  Markets — Exposures  responsible  for  about  two-thirds  of  tJx 
moral  hazard  considerable  ;  lamps,  stoves  and  matches  dangerous. 

Carriage  and  Wagon  Factories — Exposures  important ;  watch  moral  hazard  ;  possibility  ot  r 
carelessness  and  many  accidental  fires. 

Cheese  and  Butter  Factories — Moral  hazard  important;  then  engines  and  boilers,  def^ 
flues  and  stoves. 

Clothing  Stores  (retail) — Exposures  important ;  moral  hazard  apparently  moderate  but  "ct.'^ 
and  "  accidental "  fires  ex^mely  numerous. 

Cooperage  Establishments — Moral  hazard  considerable ;  sparks  and  defective  flues  asd 
common  fire  causes. 

Cotton  Goods  Factories — Fires  are' caused  chiefly  by  friction  in  machinery  and  ^wnts: 
combustion. 

Crockeryware  and  Glassware  Stores — Exposures  important ;  lamp  accidents,  spontaaeoss . 
bustion  and  careless  use  of  matches  the  chief  hazards. 

Drug  and  Chemical  Stores  (retail) — Over  two-fifths  of  the  fires  caused  by  exposures;  moral  h 
important ;  spontaneous  combustion,  defective  flues,  explosions  of  lamps  and  dMmicals,  etc 

Distilleries— <^hief  causes  are  incendiarism  and  explosion  (unknown). 

Dry-goods  Stores — Exposures  very  important ;  gas  jets,  lamps,  defective  flues,  matches,  ?■ 
and  electric  wires  are  among  the  chief  dangers. 

Dwellings  and  Tenements — Exposures  important ;  moral  hazard  moderate ;  chief  casse 
defective  flues,  carelessness  and  accidents  in  many  forms. 

Electric  Light  Stations — Exposures  important ;  moral  hazard  slight ;  the  insulation  and  po^ 
of  electric  wires  should  be  looked  after  carefully  ;  other  dangers  are  from  engines  and  boilen 
friction  in  machinery. 

Flour,  Grist  and  Oatmeal  Mills — Moral  hazard  important;  then  friction  in  machinery,  spoDUs- 
combustion,  engines  and  boilers. 

Foundries  and  Machine  Shops— Exposures  important ;  moral  hazard  moderate ;  chief  kr 
inherent  dangers  are  from  sparks,  furnaces,  etc. 

Furniture  and  Upholstery  Factories — Chief  dangers  are  from  spontaneous  combustion :  s 
hazard  imix)rtant ;  carelessness  and  accidents  in  many  forms. 

Furniture  and  Undertakers'  Stores — Exposures  v^ry  important;  moFBl  hazard  considm 
dangers  from  spontaneous  combustion. 

•     Grain  Elevators  and  Storehouses — Exposures    important ;  moral   hazard  high ;  danger  i 
flying  sparks. 

Grocery  Stores  (retail) — Exposures  very  important ;  moral  hazard  considerable ;  Iampexpi> 
and  accidents,  careless  use  of  matches,  etc. 

Hardware  Stores — Two-thirds  of  all  fires  caused  by  exposures  ;  mosal  hazard  about  average 

Hotels^Exposures  important ;  Moral  hazard  requires  attention ;  defective  flues  -verf  danger 

Lumber  Yards — Exposures  important;  moral  hazai^d  high;  flying  sparks  chief  inherent  hl:^ 

Paper  and  Pulp  Mills — Moral  hazard  moderate;  chief  imierent  hazards  are  spontaneous  cojt 
tion,  friction  m  machinery,  engines  and  boilers. 

Paint,  Varnish  and  Oil  Stores — Exposure  important;  chief  dangers  are  spontaneous  cooiba^ 
matches,  stoves,  and  ignitions  and  explosions  of  oil. 

Planing  and  Molding  Mills — Moral  hazard  somewhat  above  the  average;  sparks,  engine^ 
boilers,  friction  in  machinery  and  furnaces  are  dangerous. 

Printing  and  Lithographing  Establishments — Two-thirds  of  all  fires  are  caused  by  eipo?*} 
spontaneous  combustion,  lamps,  stoves  and  careless  use  of  matches  are  common  causes. 

Restaurants — Exposures  very  important;  moral  hazard  moderate;  stoves,  defective  flues,  lai 
oil  stoves,  sparks,  furnaces,  are  common  causes. 

Saw  Mills — Moral  hazard  above  the  average;  sparks  and  engines  and  boilers  are  very  danger 

School  Houses — Moral  hazard  high;  defective  flues,  furnaces  and  heating  apparatus,  stov& 
forest  fires  are  among  the  chief  dangers. 

Theatres  and  Opera  Houses — Exposures  very  important;  moral  hazard  above  the  aver 
many  fires  from  furnaces,  gas  jets,  etc. — The  Chronicle, 


UIES  I  mm,  himm.         DJllta  B.  tiALSmO^  Vict'pKsioat,  WILLIAM  T.  WOODS,  Seuomt. 


T/i€  Insurance  Year   Book, 


1,000  in   Up  S.  4  P©r  Cent  Bonds  Deposited  with  the  Insurance 
Department  of  New  York. 


MOMS    OKKIC^. 


1 

3 


St 


i 


LOYDS  PLATE  GLASS  INSURANCE  COMPANY, 

t  William  and  Cedar  Streets,  New  York.  ^^ 

INSUIUNa  DN  PUTE  EUSS  WINDOWS,  HC,  JIBimST  mWii  Bfiyt>&l  t\%  aCETTED,  ^^ 


ti  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


Fidelity  and  Casualty  Co 

I^A^  Assets,  July,  1889,  over   -    $800,000. 


^/hSIBHH^  trust,  such  as  officers  and  employees  of  coirc 


FIDELITY  DEPARTMENT. 

Bonds  of  Suretyship  for  persons  in  position^ 
trust,  such  as  officers  and  em 
tions,  administrators,  etc.,  etc. 


^\S^3U'^1    CASUALTY  DEPARTMENT. 


k.* 


Policies  insuring  employers  or  individuals  agii 
accidents,  plate  glass  against  breakage,  and  .<: 
boilers  against' explosion. 


OFafaiOeRS. 
WM.   M.   RICHARDS,  President. 
GEORGE   F.   SEWARD,  Vice-President.  ROBT.    J.    HILLAS,  Sccr-- 

General  Offiees,  Nos.  214  and  216  Broadway,  New  York  City 

lOEWICI  UIIOI 

FIRe     INSURKNCe     SOCieTY 

ENG^^AND. 

FIRE    INSURANCE    EXCLUSIVELY. 

UNITED  STATES  TRUSTEES. 

J.  A.  HEWLETT,  Esq Of  Messrs.  Hewlett  &  T'^» 

A.  W.  HARD,  Esq Of  Messrs.  Ha«p  «  ' 

E.  W.  CORLIES,   Esq President  Bank  of  Aut 

Htad  Office  for  the  United  States,  lo.  67  Will  Street,  lei  ToA. 
J.  KONTaOKEBT  SABE,  BMidmt  ICanager. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  Jii 


DO  NOT  PORQBT  THAt 


Applies  Just  as  Emphatically  to 

Life  ic^  Endowment  Policies 

IS  TO  ACCIDENT  POLICIES. 


The  Travelers, 

OP  HARTFORD,  CONN., 

Issoes  all  best  forms  of  Ufe  Insnrance. 

LOWEST  CASH  RATES, 
NON-FORFEITABLE,  WORLD-WIDE. 


Assets,  $10,382,781,92 
Surplus,  $2,041,210.41 


Paid  Policy -Holders, 
$16,000,000 


iv  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

1794.  Seventy-Ninth  Annual  Statement 

OP  THE 


FIRE  INSURANCE  COMPANY 

— OP— 

HARTFORD,   CONN. 

TOTAL  ASSETS,         -         -         -         $5,288,603.97. 

Cash  CapiUl .' f  1.250,000.0c 

Reserve  for  Reinsurance  Oegal  standard) 2,014,565  +• 

Outstanding  Claims  and  other  Liabilities 35i.5324> 

Policyholders'  Surplus 31480,982  5; 

Net  Surplus  over  Capital  and  all  Inabilities 2,230,982  s 

GEORGE  L.  CHASE,  President 

P.  C.  ROYCE,  Secretary.  THOS.   TURNBULL,  Ass't  Secietaiy. 

Ageneiet  in  all  Prominent  Localities  thronghont  the  ITnited  Statea  and  Ctni^* 

NATIONAL 

Fire  Insurance  C07tf^F>7?NV 

HARTFORD.   CONN. 


STATEMENT,  JANUARY  1,  1889. 

CAPITAL   STOCK,  all  Cash, $1, 000,000.00 1 

Funds  Reserved  to  meet  all  Liabilities:  \ 

Reinsurance  Fund,  legal  standard,  ....       $724,429.03  V         81 9,454.96  i 

Unsettled  Losses  and  other  claims,    ....  95>025.93  ;  ' 

Net  Surplus  over  Capital  and  all  Liabilities,    -      -  507,126jO , 

TOTAL  ASSETS,  January  1 ,  1 889,       -      -      -      -     $2,326,58U6 1 


JAMES  NICHOLS,  President.  E,  G.  RICHARDS,  Secretary. 

WaSTEEir  SSPAITIESNT. 


FRED.  S.  JAMES,  General  Agent. 

GEO.  W.  BLOSSOM,  Ass't  Gen'l  Agent. 

OWriCB  : 
174  La  Salle  Street,  Chloaffo. 


PAOZnO  DBPAlTUire. 


GEO.  D.  DORNIN.  Manager. 

WM.  SEXTON,  Assistant  Mtni^" 
OmCB: 
2 1 4  Saneome  St.,  San  Franclsoo. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


FORTY-THIRD  ANNUAL  STATEMENT  OF 


For  the  Year  Ending  December  31,  1) 


Net  Assets,  January  I,  1888 

RECEIVED    IN    z888. 

For  jpremiums $4, 

For  interest  and  rents 3, 


DISBURSED   IN    x888. 
TO    POLICYHOLDERS: 

For  claims  by  death $3,x97,98a.6s 

For  matured  endowments 497i7<^'39 

Surplus  returned  to  poUcyholders 1,160,367.77 

Lapsed  and  surrendered  policies 539,338.53 

Total  paid  poEcyholders $5,3 

EXPENSES : 

Salaries  and  commissions  to  ajgents $367,3x8.19 

Salaries  of  officers,  doles,  and  all  others  employed  on  salary....  1x3,854.73 

Medical  examiners*  fees x«,8o9.ox 

Printing,  advertising,  Icsal,  real  esute  and  all  other  expenses 268,903.32            6 

Taxes » 

Prolitand  leas 3 

Balance,  net  assets,  December  jx,  1888 

SCHEDULE   OP   ASSETS. 

Loans  upon  real  estate,  first  Hen 

Loans  upcm  stodcsand  bonds 

Premium  notes  on  policies  in  fbrce 

Cost  of  real  estate  owned  by  the  Company 

Cost  of  United  States  and  other  bonds 

Cost  of  bank  and  railroad  stocks 

Cash  in  banks 

Balance  due  from  agents    secured 

Net  assets,  December  3X,  x888 

ADD: 

Interest  accrued  and  due $x«oo 

Rents  accrued x 

Market  value  of  stocks  and  bonds  over  cost.. 48 

Net  deferred  quarterly  and  semi-annual  premiums xo 

Gross  Asssts,  Dsosmbsr  31,  1888 

LIABILITIES. 

Amount  required  to  insure  all  outstanding  policies,  net,  assuming  4  per  cent  interest... $50,98; 
Additional  reserve   by  Company's   stanoard,    3  per  cent   on   policies  iuued   since 

April  X,  X883 ?5C 

All  other  liabilities 90^ 

Surplus  by  Company*s  standard 

Surplus  by  Connecticut  standard,  4  per  cent 


Increase  of  net  assets  during  x888 

Ratio  of  expenses  of  management  to  receipts  in  1888,  8.96  per  cent. 
Policies  in  force  December  31,  x888,  63,660,  insuring  $X5x,30x,9X3.oo. 


OKKICERS. 

JACOB  L.  GREENE,        -----        Presid 
JOHN  M.  TAYLOR,  Vice-President.  DANIEL  H.  WELLS, 

WILLIAM  G.  ABBOT,  Secretary.  CHARLES  HILDEBRi 

GEORGE  R.  SHEPHERD,  M.  D.,  Consulting  Physician. 

ELISHA  RISLEY,  Superintend 


vi  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


OROANIZBD  IN  18B1. 


THE 


PHoeNix  Mutual 

—OF— 

HARTFORD,  CONN. 

Assets,  over     -     $10,000,000.00. 

Total  Payments  to  Policyh^ders  for  Death  Claims  and  Matured  Endowments,   Dfndeods  c 
Surrendered  and  Ceased   Policies,  over  $28,000,000 . 

A.  C.  GOODMAN,  President  J.  B.  BUNCE,  VIce-Presideut 

J.  M.  HOLCOMBE,  Secretary. 

CONNECTICUT 

FIRE  INSURANCE   COMPANY 

— OF — 
HARXKORD,     CONN. 

CuhCapitel, $l,OOft00ft«' 

Oatotanding  Claims,   ■         • .       100,81^ 

Seianinuiee  BMerre, CWM** 

HetSurplM,  46*^*" 

Total  AtMti, 


J.  D.  BROWNE,  President. 

CHAS.  R.  BURT,  Sec'y.  L.  W.  CLARKE,  Ass't  Sec'' 


vm 


The  Insmrance  Year  Book 


ESTABLISHED  1845. 


ESTABLISHED  1845. 


ROYAL 

FIRE  INSURANCE  COMPANY 

OK    LIVERPOOL,    ENQLAND. 

lend  Office  Hetropolitan  District,      -      -      -      60  Wall  Stmt,  lei  Tut 

statement  of  the  United  States  Branch,  January  1,  1889. 


JVSSSXS. 


U.S.  Government  Bonds,  market  value t836,3SO^ 


Real  Estate. 

Cash  in  Bank 

Accrued  Interest 

Uncollected  Premiums. 
Other  Assets 


i,8i3,aoo.i 

328,711.!: 

18,529:* 

433M3 

1.748,0931; 

Unpaid  Losses,  UneaiTied  Premiums  and  other  Liabilities 13,028,69a f« 

Surplus 2,205,003^ 


Board  of  Management — ^J.   D.   Vermilye,  Osgood  Welsh.    J.     H.    Inman,   Henry  Panst 

E.  W.  Corlies,  Frederick  D.  Tappen. 
B.  P.  BBDDALL,  Manager.  WM.  W.  HBNSHAW.  Aaa*t  Manager. 


Gonnecticnt  General 

UFE  INSURANCE  COMPANY, 
HARTFORD,  CORI. 


T.  W.  RUSSELL,  President. 

F.  V.  HUDSON.  Secretory. 
M.  STORRS.  M.  D..  Medical  Adviser. 


T«tal  AMtti,  Jan.  1,  1889,  • 
Total  liaMUtiM, 

Surplus  to  Policyholdbrs  : 
By  Connectioat  Standard,   - 


$1,841,096.78 
1,879,818.98 

.    $469,477.81 


In  6aoh  of  the   ten   years  past,  the 
Company  has  Increased 

1.  The  number  of  Policies  in  force. 

2.  The  amount  of  Insurance  in  force. 

3.  The  amount  of  its  Assets. 

4.  The  amount  of  its  Surplus. 


iMues  all  the  ordinanr  appoved  forms  of  Life  and 
Endowment  Policies,  either  with  or  without  participation 
in  surplus,  as  may  be  preferred. 


ORIENT 

Insupance     Company, 
liRTFORB,  con. 


Statement  of  Condition.  Jan.  1,  '• 


Captul  Stock,  padd  up  in  Cash %i/Kfi<f»^^ 

Reserre  for  Reinsurance 493^5" 

Outstanding  Losses  and  all  other  Liabilities.,    ^yf^ 
Nee  Surplus i6»>5» 

Total  Cash  Asseu %uii^TV'^ 

Surplus,  as  regards  Policyholders |x.i6i,fc-* 


Schooule  of  Aaaata. 


Bank  Stocks 

Raiboad  Stocks 

Railroad  Bonds 

State.  County.  City  and  Town  Bonds.. 
Cash  in  Bank  and  m  Agents'  hands — 

Real  Estate 

Interest  accrued,  and  Rents 

Loan  on  Mortsages,  fixst  lien 

red  by  Stocks  and  Bonds — 


Total 


,..|i.7*J^'" 


CHA8.  B.  WHITUre,  PiMidnt. 

JAMX8  v.  TAIBTOB,  SMrttUT 

HOWABO  W.  OpOI,  !■'«**• 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


1829. 


Charter  Perpetual. 


1889. 


Motto  of  Benjamin  Franklin  ;  "  When  'tis  fair,  be  sure  and  take  your  jirreat-coat  with  yoo." 


FRANKLIN 

FIRE   INSURANCE    COMPANY 


OF^    RMILADBLRHIR. 


Capital $400.ooa£i 

Insurance  Reserve i.775.27v  -^ 

Unpaid  Losses  and  Dividends 65,31:^:' 

Net  Surplus 964.3^'=- 

ToUl  Assets  (January  i,  1889) $3,202,5o3i. 


AGBHCT  DIPABTKBVT-OBOBGS  F.  BEOBS,  Kanager. 

Pennsylvania  State  Agency THOMPSON  DERR  &  BRO.,  General  Agents,  Wilkesboc^ 

OKKICBRS. 

JAMES  W.  MCALLISTER,  President.  FRANCIS  P.  STEEL.  Vice-PresideBC 

EZRA  T.  CRESSON,  Secretary.  SAMUEL  W.   KAY,  Assistant  SecretJUT 


DWELUN6  HOUSE 

OP 

BOSTON, 
Removed  to  No.  40  Water  8t 


Chas.  K.  Nichols,  Pret. 


Hbnry  F.  Perkins,  Sec. 


This  Company  Insures  only  Dwelling-house  Property 
and  Household  Furniture  against  Loss  or  Damage  by  Fire 
or  Lightning. 

Capital,  ...  $800,000,00 

Assets,  ^an,  1,  1889,  -  891,074,46 

LiabilUies,  ineiudinif  Capital,      861,784.88 
Net  Surplus,  ...        80,989.91 

Surplus  to  Polieifholders,     -         880,989.91 
Applications  for  Agencies  in  unoccupied  territory  invited. 


DIRECTORS. 


Augustus  Flagg.  A.  S.  Wheeler. 

John  D.  W.  Joy.  Chas.  Merriam. 

Otis  Norcross.  Thomas  P.  Bcal. 

Edward  A.  Strong.  Augustus  H.  Ellis. 

James  D.  K.  WiUU.  Charles  K.  Nichols. 


Penn  Mutual 

UFE  nSDBilCE  COIPUT, 
921  Chestnot  Street,  Philadelpbii 

INCORPORATBD    1847. 


ASSETS,    -     $14,500,000 


PURELY  MUTUAL. 

Dividends  made  Annually,  reducing   the 

second  year.    Policies  non-forfeitable  and 
incontestable. 


SSWABD  M.  HSZDLS8,  PMldat 

H.  8.  STEPHENS,  Vtoo-Prcsidcat. 

HENRY  a  BROWN,  Sec'y  and  Tresi- 

JESSE  J.  BARKER,  Actcrr 


£«  DeFOBEST,  Gmeral  Afpit 
13  Pttx^lc  TUroar^  XT«-V9-  ^TTar^ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  xi 

AN    OLID     ESTABLISHEID    CONIPANY. 

\MERICAN  LIFE 

INSURANCE  CO. 

OF    PHILADELPHIA. 


OME    OFFICE,  -  FOURTH    AND    WALNUT    STREETS. 

STiTElEIT,  Jilinm  1,  1889. 
[>tal  Assets,  -  -  -  .       -  $2,077,269. 

iirplus  to  Policyholders,        ...        $541,027. 


JOHN  J.  MacFARLANE,  President. 

.  E.  PFEIFFER,  Vice-President.  HENRY  W.  SMITH.  Actuary. 

GEORGE  C.  WILSON,  Jr.,  Secretary  and  Treasurer. 

THE  AMERICAN 

F^IRE  INSURANCE  COMPANY. 


INCORPORATED  1810.        ^■^ffr^      CHARTER  PERPETUAL 

OFFICE:    COMPANY'S   BUILDING, 

No®.  308  and  310  Walnut  St.,  Ptilla. 

A8H  CAPITAL $(K)0.000.00 

t«Mnre  for  B«i]iiiiraiiee  and  all  othtr  Claimi 1,681,500JS 

TLrplniovtr  all  liabUitiM 869,415.98 

TOTAL  A8gBT8,  Jan.  1,1888 $8,800,916.81 

,     Having  a  Paid-up  Capital  Stock  and  Net  Surplus  invested  in  sound  and  available  securities,  THE  AMERICAN 
'  IRE  Insures  Dwellings  and  Furniture^  Stores,  Merchandise,  and  generally  all  other  first-class  risks. 
All  losses  liberaUy  and  promptly  adjusted. 

Thos.  H.  Montgomery,  Pemberton  S.  Hutchinson,  Joseph  E.  Gillingham, 

John  T.  Lewis,  Alexander  Biddle,  Samuel  Welsh,  Jr., 

Israel  Morris,  Charles  P.  Perot,  Charles  S.  WheUn. 

rHUUS  H.  MIMTIHMBiT.  fm       CHULES  P.  PEROT,  Vce-hn,       "^IIW  W^IS^  H       ^'  ^  ^^^  "^^ 


xn 


The  Insurance  Year  Bow. 


-TH 


provident  Life  and  Jn^l  Compag 


OF  PHILADELPHIA. 


A8SBT8,  Pint  Month,  lit,  1889, 
BTBPLVS,      .... 


tl5,040,87S1S 
2,907,43iH 


Year. 


1870 

1875 
1880 


Amount  of  Insur- 
ance in  Foice  at 
End  of  Each  Year. 


$9,388,400 
19,479,410 
25,755,451 


Insurance  Aaseu, 
Including  Capital. 


$1,141,496.85 
3,093,155-46 
5,360,031.46 


Year. 


1885 

1888 


Amount  of  Insurance 

in  Force  at  End  of 

Each  Year. 


$45,678,669 

64,003,694 


Indixfios  Capia- 


$IO,472,202U 

15,M0^79i3 


The  rate  of  mortality  is  less  than  that  of  any  other  company,  and  the  dividends  azishig  irx 
tliat  source  will  be  correspondingly  larger.  The  exhaustive  report  published  by  the  CcHnptrr 
covering  an  experience  of  twenty  years,  shows  that  the  number  of  deaths  was  one-third  less  tb: 
the  number  which  should  have  occurred  in  accordance  with  the  indications  of  the  Amerkc 
Experience  Table  of  Mortality.    Such  a  percentage  of  gain  was  never  before  realized. 


AGENTS      WANTED. 


SUN  FIRE  OFFICE 


ESTABLISHED    1710. 


LONDON,   ENGLAND. 


UNITED  STATES  TRUSTEES: 


GEORGE  D.  MORGAN,  HENRY  M.  ALEXANDER,         J.  J.  McCOOK 


J.  J.  GUILE,  Manager. 


HEAD    OFFICES     FOR    THE     UNITED     STATES. 


NEi«£    VORK    CiTV,    N.   Y. 


xiv  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


PHCENIX 

Assurance  Company 


LOITID  O  IT 


Establislieci  -  -  -        •  -  1782. 


FIRE  INSURANCE  ONLY. 


Losses  Paid,  over  $85,000,000 


HEAD  OFFICE  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES: 


No.  67  Wall  Street,  New  York  City. 


A.  D.  IRVING,  Manager.  E.  B.  CLARK,  Assistant  Manager,   i 

L.  P.  BAYARD,  Second  Asst.  Manager. 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  CALIFORNIA. 

OrflTCtnlzed  I  866. 

FINANCIAL  STATEMENT,  JANUARY   1st,   1889. 

Capital  fully  paid |750,ooo.oo 

■Reserve  for  Reinsurance '. 345i979>67 

l..osses  in  coarse  of  settlement 76,229. 72 

\.ll  other  claims 20,272 .  83 

S^et  Surplus  over  all  Liabilities 126,581 .06 

Total  Assets $1,319,063.28 

Surplus,  January  i,  1888 $92,348.05 

January  I,  1889 126,581.06 

Increase t34i233 .01 

JAMES  D.  BAILEY,  Secretary.  '    N.  T.  JAMES,  President. 

JAMES  MOFFITT,  Vice-President. 

Principal  Office,  416  California  Street,  San  Franeiseo. 

Bastern  Department— Roosbvslt  ft  Boughton,  General  Agents,  44  Pine  Street,  New  York. 

Western  Department— Thbodorb  W.  Lbtton,  Manager,  338  and  340  La  Saile  Street,  Chicago. 


QUEEN 


INSURANCE    COMPANY. 


Office  for  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Vermont,  Massachusetts,  Rhode 

Island,  Connecticut,  Pennsylvania,  Maryland,  Delaware  and  District  of  Columbia,  60  Wall 

Street,  New  York. 
Office  for  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Nebraska,  Colorado,  Missouri, 

Ohio,   West  Virginia,  Wisconsin,    Montana,  Wyoming,   Dakota  and  New  Mexico,  Rookery 

Building,  217  La  Salle  Street,  Chicago. 
Office  for  Kentucky,  Tennessee,  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Geoi^,  Louisiana, 

Texas,  Florida,  Alabama,  Mississippi  and  Arkansas,  Louisville,  Ky. 


«^'  The  Ifuwnnce  Year  Boot. 


'THE- 


EQUITABLE 

Life  Assurance  Society. 


JANUARY  I,   1889. 

Assets,         -----. 

$9Sfii^¥. 

Liabilities,  4  per  cent. 

.     74^P^^ 

Surplus, .    - 

20,794.r: 

THE 

EQUITARI.E 

Life  Assurance 

Society 

issues  a  new  policy 

whichy 

like  a  bank  drafts 

is  a  simple 

PROMISE  TO  PA  V. 

H.  B.  HYDE,  PreHdent.                                                   /AS.   W.  ALEXANDER.  V*^" 

XHE 


1  WVW^^a 


Inited  States  Life  Insurance  Go. 

IN  XHE^ 

0±i5y  of  Isr&TTsj-  TTox^ld. 

RECORD  FOR  1888: 
icrease  in  Peseta, 

Increase  in  Stirplue, 

Increaae  in  Policies  laatied, 

Increaae  in  Btiaineea  >?S^ritten, 

Increeiae  in  InBtircince  in  Korce. 


ca-ao.  3 

P.  FRALEIGH,   Secretary. 


31.   33TTB70X^3D,  Fz*ee±<!Le3Q.-t. 

A.  WHEELWRIGHT,  Assistant  Secretary. 
WM.   T.   STANDEN.   Actuary. 


EXAMINE  THE  MANIFOLD  ADVANTAGES  OF  THE  "LOW  RATE  TERM 

«AN "  of  this  Company.  It  is  easier  to  place  insurance  on  this  plan  than  on  any  plan 
r  before  offered,  and  the  policy  itself  is  the  most  liberal  and  equitable  contract  consistent 
h  recognized  business  principles. 

THE  MARKED  SUCCESS  ahready  achieved  by  this  plan,  shows  that  it  fills  a  want 
g  felt  by  the  insuring  public. 

Good  Agents,  desiring  to  represent  the  Company,  are  invited  to  address  J.  S.  GAFFNEY, 
>erintendent  of  Agencies,  at  Home  Office. 


TISJD 


eW  Yoi'I^  i^dju^limeqt  Company, 

No.  33  PINE  STREET,  NEW  YORK. 


Qggf^-n  1  giedL  J'eaQjxjLekJo^,   1886. 


;0.  W.  GILBERT,  President.        WALTER  R.  GILBERT,  Sec'y  and  Treas. 


iUND  DWIGHT,  Jr. 
.  CRIST. 


DIRECTORS. 

J.  H.  KATTENSTROTH. 
E.  L.  LEWIS. 


J.  H.  DARLINGTON. 
GEO.  W.  GILBERT. 


This  Company  has  now  permanently  in  its  employ  adjusters  of  acknowledged  ability,  always 
y  on  call  for  service  in  the  Middle,  Eastern  and  Southern  States  and  Canada. 
Letters  or  telegrams  should  be  addressed  to 

GEORGE   W.   GILBERT,  President, 

33  PiNx  Stkket,  New  Voir 


XVUl 


The  Insuranoe  Year  Book. 


COVENANT  MUTUAL 

LIFE    INSURANCE    COMPANY 


ST.    LOUIS,    MO., 
Odd-Fellows   Hall,  S.  E.  Cor.  0th  and   Olive    Streets. 


The  lew  Life  Eate  Endowment  Policy 

Now  issued  by  this  Company  matures  at  a  definite  period,  and  is  incontestible  after  three  yean.  C: 
the  back  of  Policy  is  a  table  showing  the  amount  of  paid-up  Insurance,  term  of  extension  or  the  ct:^'^ 
surrender  value  to  which  the  holder  is  entitled  in  case  of  lapse. 

All  Policies  issued  by  this  old  Home  Company  are  Registered  and  secured  by  a  pledge  ol  Bc^ 
or  Deeds  of  Trust  on  Real  Estate  deposited  with  the  State  of  Missouri,  to  their  full  value,  givii^  *. 
Policyholders  security  similar  to  that  of  the  National  Bank  Notes.  No  reslriction  as  regards  :«&. 
dence,  travel  or  occupation. 


riTamlnfi  ite  Merite  Belbre  Xnsarliif • 


E.  WILKERSON,  Pres. 


A,  F,  SHAPLEIGH,  Vice-Pres, 


CffAS,  PILLIXG.  Sf 


ROCHESTER  GERMAN  IHS.  CO.,  Rocliester,  N.  \ 

CASH  CAPITAL •S0*.«9» 

Unearned  Premium  Resenre »8a,95a 

Reienre  for  Unpud  Loves  and  odker  Liabilities. «»Jt4 

Net  Surplus ^09^060 

Gross  Assets — — Wtvx^ 

COMPIRATWE  STATHKIT  "'*^*ESSrpSd&):S^dS^        "^  ^"^  ^^"^  ~"*^  " 


Ybar. 


1873. 
1873- 
X874. 
x875- 
1876. 

1877- 
1878. 

1880. 
1881. 
z88a. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 


ASSXTS. 


$190,435 
165.353 
314.331 
344.498 
357.184 
369.103 

409,630 

437.365 
468.983 
493.785 
504.512 

673,14^ 

713.830 


Nrr  SuKPLus. 


$19,335 

27.657 
33.248 

47.407 

57.066 

70,856 

"5.547 

Z30,07S 

M3.509 

X3S.445 
124.097 
135.319 
127.564 
141.131 
173,635 

164.19s 
309iO6o 


NrrPitaMnncs 


$31,847 
73.W4 

^i 

204.655 

171.971 
161.146 
207.352 
255.551 
361.905 
381.58 
326.24 
451.172 

904»2aD 


LooBBs  Paol 


91.560 

I5.944 

57.157 

laa.960 

"9.173 
X08.Q91 

73.892 

133.227 
«7o.3S6 

!f*-335 
162.337 

H3.143 
2^9»3^ 
^39.649 
2i§.3i6 
2ra.344 


FREDERICK  COOK,  Pres't 


LOUIS  ERNST,  Vice-Pres't. 


H.  F.ATW0OD,Secy 


O.  C.  Kemp,  Spedal  Agent  Western  Department ;  Th.  T.  Hay,  Gesend  Agent  for  North  and  South  €^*t^-^ 

Raleigh,  N.  C 


The  Insuranoe  Year  Book. 


XIX 


INCORPORATED    IN     1865. 


VIRGINIA  •  STATE 

Insurance  Company. 


fflce^  106  MAIN  STREET, 


BICHMONJD,  VA. 


CASH    CAPITAL,    $200,000 


DIRECTDRS, 
EiOS.  W.  McCANCE,  President.  N.  W.  BOWE,  Vice-President. 

THOMAS  ATKINSON,  JAMES  ALFRED  JONES, 

W.  J.  LEAKE,  E.  T.  D.  MYERS. 


O.  E.  RICHARDSON,  Secretary.  CHAS.  K.  WILLIS,  Ass't  Secretary. 

W.  G.  MAURY,  Solicitor. 


OROAXf  UKBO  XSSS. 


richmond. 
lSSETS,  -    $604,643 

Half  Cbmtuky  m  Succssspul  Opsration. 


SDRES  iGinST  FIBE  AID  UGHTlinG. 


This  old  ViiiKini*  institution  israes  a  very  ihort  and 
nprehensive  policy,  free  of  petty  restrictions,  and 
end  in  its  terms  and  conditions. 


DIRECTORS. 

O.  NOLTING,  E.  B.  ADDISON, 

^PT.  GEO.  W.  ALLEN,  THOMAS  POTTS, 

T.  WILLIS,  D.  O.  DAVIS. 


W.  L.  COWABDnr,  PrMid«Bt. 

.  H.  HcCABTHY,  Secretary. 


THE 


Mutual  Life 

Insurance  Co.  of  Kentucky, 

LOUISYILIxE. 


President,  Charles  D.  Jacob. 

Secretary,  Wm.  W.  Morris. 

Actuaiy,  D.  Meriwether. 


Assets,  January  i,  1889,    - 
Surplus,  as  to  policyholders, 


ti,472.9»3 
-    169,819 


Policies  issued  on  all  approved  plans  of  Life 

Insurance,  and  are  non-forfeitable 

after  two  annual  payments. 


Itfst*c^  itft'spii^vt  \as^  iiBtti 


XX  The  Ifuuranee  Year  Book. 


East  Tennessee 

Insurance  Company 


-OP- 


KNOXVIL.L.E.  TENN. 


Capital  Stock,      -      -      $150,000. 


S.  T.  POWERS,  President. 

E.  E.  McMillan,  Vice-President  J.  F.  HICKMAN,  Sec.  and  Tree 


Commenced  Business,  O^y  tst,  t88^. 


DI  RBOTORS. 

C.  F.  LUCKEY,  of  Lackey  ft  Yoe. 

F.  L.  FISHER,  Cuhier  EMt  Tenncaee  NatkMul  Buk. 

JAMES  C.  LUTTRELL,  o£  S.  B.  L«ttidliv 
Dk.  R.  M.  RHEA,  of  Cowan,  McChmg  ft  Co. 

B.  L.  SMITH,  of  Snith  ft  Boikdvnnt 

A.  N.  STRONG,  RmI  Estate. 


Surplus  Lines  Solicited,  on  Oood  I^isk- 


BY  PEKMSSION  WX  KXFSK  TO 


IMPORTERS  AND  TRADERS  NATIONAL  BANK,  NEW  YORK. 


The  Insurance  Tear  Book.  xxi 

Island  Home 

INSURANCE  COMPANY, 

KnoxvlUe,  rTenn. 


CAPITAL,    -     -     -     $200,000. 


S.  T.   POWERS,   President. 
.E.  E.  McMillan,  Vice-Pres.  J.  F.  HICKMAN,  Sec.  and  Treas. 


DIRKC 

p.  J.  BRISCOE. 

of  Briiooe,  Swepton  ft  Co. 

C.  E.  LUCKEY, 

of  Lttckey  ft  Yoe,  Attorneys. 

£.  E.  McMillan. 

of  McMOlan,  Haien  ft  Co. 

S.  T.  POWERS. 

Rod  Estate. 

^XORS. 

J.  G.  ROSE. 

Pres*t  Lookout  NatM  Bank,  Morristown.  and 
Vic».Pns*t  City  Natl  Bank,  Knojmlle. 

J.  ALLEN  SMITH. 

City  Mills. 

W.  0.  WHITE. 

of  Chapman,  White,  Lyons  ft  Co. 

SURPLUS   LINES   TAKEN    ON    GOOD    RISKS. 

BY  PERMISSION 

Importers   and.   Xra< 

WE  UEFER  TO 

iers   National    Bank, 

y  ORK. 

xxu 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


D.  A.  CARPENTER,  President, 
GUY  FRANCIS,  Secretary. 


W.  W.  WOODRUFF,  VUe-Pre^^ 
W.  B.  HENDERSON,  TTemsurer. 


ORaANIZKD    1879. 


KNOXVILLE 

FIRE  INSURANCE  COMPANY. 


St}€bt}exo.e2xi3  J'acn.. 


Loans  on  Stocks  and  Bonds 983*847.75 

Call  Loans  on  Collaterals 96,451.19 

Real  Estate  owned  by  Co «    25,492.4a 

Premiums  in  Course  o£  Collection. .  22,812.30 
Loans  on  Mortgages  (ist  Liens). . . .  8,715.00 
Cash  and  other  Admitted  Assets. ...     19,189.75 

Total  Assets $256,508.31 

Cash  Capital,  Fully  Paid, 
Surplus,  to  Policyholders, 


1,  I88Q. 

LrlJVBILIXIE&S. 

Paid-up  Capital $90o,ooax 

Reinsurance  Reserve 36,392.0: 

Net  Surplus  over  Liabilities. 14  723.1* 

Unadjusted  Losses 5.39>i' 


f256.50S-:: 

$200,OOO.OC 
251,115.20 


D.  A.  CARPENTER, 
JNO.  E.  CHAPMAN, 
S.  B.  LUTTRELL. 


DIRBOTTORS. 


M.  L  ROSS, 
C.  M.  McGHEE, 
R.  C.  JACKSOV 


JOSEPH  T.  McTEER, 
W.  P.  WASHBURN, 
W.  W.  WOODRUFF, 


JAMES  M.  ME£I 
C.  M.  McCLUNG. 


Office :  Company's  Building,  Knoxville.  Tennessee. 


B.  CREMER,  Pias.  THEO.  J.  MULLER,  Sac, 


CASH  CAPITAL,  $300,000. 


nn  Insinnee  Co. 

OF  PEORIA,  ILL. 

Office,  428  South  ^A^ashington   St. 


BOARD   OF    DIRECTORS. 

BERNARD  CREMER, 

JOS.  MILLER, 

MICHAEL  PFEIFER, 
FERDINAND  WELTE, 

WM.  OBERHAUSER, 

CHAS.  ZIMMERMANN, 
CHAS.  CREMER, 

ADOLPH  SIEDLE, 

HENRY  E.  SIEBERNS. 


S.  H.  DUNSCOMB,  Pnddeat. 
JOSEPH  BRUCE.  ^ 

J.  S.  DUNSCOMB,  Seoecin 


Hernando 


Insurance  Company 


OF  MEMPHIS.  TENN, 


i>iRiccrroRe: 

S.  H.  Duascomb,       L.  Haaaua,  W.  B.  UaBerr. 

R.  L  Gochna,  A.  Vaocaro,  N.  Fontauae, 

J.  H.  McDavitt,        F.  M.  Nelson,       JoMpb  Brace, 
J.  R.  Pepper,  J.  T.  ^ 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


xxni 


-TH:3£3- 


ommePcial  Fife  Iij^uiiancB  CompanJ, 

MONTGOMERY,  ALA. 

Obairtered  and   OvganlxeH.  J4.prtl    ISthv  IST'O, 


'A.SH    CAPITAL,    FULLY   F»AID,    $100,000. 


.  P.   LeGRAND,  President. 

W.  H.  HUBBARD,  Secretary. 

MILLARD   M.  SWEATT,  Assistant  Secretary. 


FIRE    INSURANCE    ONL-V. 

>erations  Restricted  to  Direct  Agency  Representation  and  Re-insurance  of  Agency  Companies. 


Premiam  and  Interest  Receipts  for  the  Tear  1888, 
Losses  and  Expense  of  Management,  **        ** 


$188,845.27 
97^44.89 


EGITIMATE  INSURANCE. 


CONSERVATIVE  MANAGEMENT. 


CORRK8PONr>£DNCB   aOI^ICIXSD. 


DAYTON 

NSURANCE  Company, 

DAYTON.  OHIO. 

INSURANCE    COMPANY, 

MIL^A^AUKEE.  WIS. 

Organized  185 1.        Charter  Perpetual. 

Cash  premiums  since  organization. $6, 113,1 15.81 
Losses  paid  since  organization. . . .  2,923,779.45 

CAPITAL,  -   -   $100,000. 

Policies  issued  since  organization . .          425 , 207 

Assets,  Jan.  i,  1889 i,535  o^700 

Cash  Surplus,  Jan.  I,  1889 861,618.00 

Losses  Paid  since  Organization^ 

Over  $600,000. 

CHR.  PREUSSER,  President. 
JOHN  C.  DICK.  Vice-President. 
FERD.  KUEHN,  Treasurer. 

«on.  L.  B.  GUNCKEL,  President. 

LEWIS  J.   JUDSON,  Secretary. 

A.  J.  CRAMER,  Secretary. 

G.  W.  GRIEBLING,  Asst.  Secretary. 
pAlI.  SCHULTZ,  Gen.  Agent. 

xxiv  The  InBwrance  Year  Book. 


THIItO    XNMVXU    STXTaMBNT. 


MUTUAL  UNION  HRE  INSURANCE  COMPAM. 


«mXLT  XITTVAI  OOXFAVT."         .     OifiidMd  Itft.  t7, 

STATBMENT,  JANUARY  ist,  1889. 
„ ^^  ,.  AMITS. 

Dtpoilt  NoKft,  Mt  vshM W-sr-' 

CMh  ia  Buk ^ ^xa^os^-U 

Cik,  Tf— urw a,Kas-^ 


latm 

Slocks  ImU  by  CoBBMiT jaojoo 

BUk  R«cci««kk SJSJ6 

^ ■iiiif  !>»«,  ■•t 7^7« 

Due  f  raa  CooipaflMB  aad  AMMkoac 7«*^73 

OAot  Fufsioue,  Maps  aad  Sappiiat ufirfx^ 

3SigP 

M«t  AaMto •«9*o=' 

LOMM  BOCdiM $6i,<9"W 

Due  ocbv  CoapwuM  aad  Mitrdlanww  ffyp— wii x/»a-9» 

N«l  LiabmUn It**> 

Fbm  Value  of  DcpcMit  Notct »»*«&- 

LoMM  Paid  liaoe  orgaaiatioo . —  . H-i^y 

Total  Lomm  lacuRad ~ ~ oMs^- 


to  H«t«ftl  iBranMt. 

OF'F'ICBRS. 

HON.  C.  H.  DEERE,  PraidMt.  JOHN   T.  REIMERS.  Ykstfteaca^ 

U.  ROSENFELD,  TreuoKr.  H.  C  CLEAVXLAND,  ScacwT 

DIRECTORS. 

J.  M.  GOULD,  MoBae,  IlL                      A.  R.  BRYANT,  MoBaa,  ID.  H.  A.  AINSWORTH,  UiSst,  U. 

If.  ROSENFELD,  MoBae,  IlL                 C.  H.  DEERE,  Ifoliae,  IlL  J.  J.  REIMERS,  Rock  Usui.  | 

GEO.  W.  CABLE,  Daveaport,  Iowa.      P.  E.  STUDEBAKER,  Chfcago.  H.  C.  CLEAVELAND,  Uf£at^^ 


E.  S.  PERRYMAN,  Praskleat.  OROXNIZBD  isee.  F.  L.  GLOVER,  Seotoc! 

Mobile  Insurance  Company 

PIRBi  RIVER  XND  MXRINB, 

2S    Sx.    NliCHA.Bi^  ®XR»BX,        -        -        -        XIOBILIS,  ALA 


Premiums  since  Organization $1,220,290.05 

Losses  Paid  since  Organization 597.^^* 

Dividends  Paid  since  Organization 320,300.00 

Taxes  Paid  since  Organization Ih^S-'^ 

E.  S.  PERRYMAN,  R.  MOORE,  J.  H.  LEINKAUF, 

T.  W.  WHITING,      H.  D.  LESESNE,      T.  S.  INGERSOLL,       B.  KAH> 


X-  XXVJL>      -T-VX-N  X-f     3L^3.\.JXn. 


BY  STATE  AUTHORITY. 


iTizENs  Mutual  Insurance  Co. 


W^ATERLOO,  lO^NK. 
Ouaranty    Funci,        -        -        -        $50,000,00 

OFFICERS  \-  AND  %•  DIRECTORS. 

BUREN  R.  SHERMAJ^,  Preadent.  LEWIS  LICHTY,  Vice-President 

3AMUEL  H.  WATSON,  Treasurer.  J.  H.  KUHNS.  SecicUiy. 

MATT.  PARROTT,  WM.  P.  WATSON.  GEO.  W.  BEVER, 

C.  D.  WANGLER,  F.  E.  CUTLER. 


INCORPORATORS  %*  AND  *.•  GUARANTORS. 


Samuel  H^  Wat«,n. »  ^^^       ^^        ,^, 

MTm.  Py  Watson,       f 

A.rtemus  Lamb,  Lumber,  Clinton,  Iowa. 

3«o.W.Bever,V.Pte8.  City  Nat*l  Bank,  Cedar  Rapids,  la. 

C:.  F.  Fowler,  Wholesale  Grocer,  Waterloo,  Iowa. 

E.  T.  Cowin,  Counselor  at  Law,         *^  '' 
M.  Ricker,  Lumber, 

F.  E.  Cutler,  Hardware,  **  " 
H.  £.  Weatherwax,  Grocer, 


Lewis  Licfaty,  Sec.Building  and  Loan  As8n.,Waterloo,  la. 
A.  J.  Edwards,  Director  Com'l  Nat'l  Bank,         ''       " 
Wangler  Bros.,  Wholesale  Drugs,  Waterk>o,  Iowa. 
Matt.  Parrott,  Pub.  Iowa  State  Reporter,  Waterk>o,  la. 
Robert  B.  Manson, Wholesale  Grocer  &  Mfr., Waterloo,Ia. 
C.  E.  Mabie,  Director  Com*l  Nat'l  Bank, 
Cliff.  Watson,  Banker,  Vinton,  Iowa. 
Frank  Watson,  Banker,       ''        " 
J.  H.  Kuhns,  Waterloo,  Iowa. 


B.  R.  Sherman,  Waterbo,  Iowa. 


MISSISSIPPI  YALLEY 

MANUFACTURERS 

Mutual  Insuranee  Company, 
fiock    Island,    Illlnoie. 


OFFICERS. 


J.  S.  KEATOR,  President. 

JNO.  M.  GOULD,  Treasurer. 

WM.  B.  FERGUSON,  Secretary. 


NORTfiWESTlN  HOTDAL 

Fire  Insurance  Co. 

Hock  Island,  111. 


OFFICERS. 


H.  A.  AINSWORTH,  President. 

F.  C.  DENK.MANN,  Treasurer. 

WM.  B.  FERGUSON,  Secretary. 

JAS.  COWDEN,  Assistant  Secretary. 


Ihniidir^RiibiSpiaiHy.  CoireiH««  SolieiU. 


EELIAirCE  MUTUAI 

FIRE  INS.  CO. 
DUBUQUBs  I03ii£R. 


let  Assets,  January  1, 1889,  $160,000.00 


DIRECTORS  &•  OFFICERS. 

W.  H.  Day,  President,  Standard  Lumber  Co., 
Dubuque,  Iowa. 

M.    M.    WALKER.  Vice-President,    M.    M. 
Walker  &  Co.,  Dubuque,  Iowa. 

GEO.  B.  BURCH,  Treasurer,  President  Second 
National  Bank,  Dubuque,  Iowa. 


A.  A  COOPER,  Cooper  Wagon  Co.,  Dubuque, 
Iowa. 

D.  A.  HENDERSON,  Secretary,  Dubuque,  la. 


Agent  desiring  to  place  Surplus  Lines  please 
address 

D.  A.  Henderson,  Sec.  and  Gen.  Man., 


XXV  i  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

Hntnal  Guaranty  Fire  Insurance  Compi, 

CUNTON,  IOWA. 

Perrqanent    Guaranty  Fvind,  $50,000.00. 


OPRICBRS. 

SCHILLER  HOSFORD,  Pres.  SILAS  W.  GARDINER,  Vicb^Prbs.  H.  W.  HUTTIG«  to  Tks-Pxk 

R.  C.  VAN  KURAN,  Trkas.  J.  W.  LITHGOW,  S«c 

BXBCUTISfB    C03IIEKITTBB. 

SILAS  W.  GARDINER,      SCHILLER  HOSFORD,     S.  SHOECRAFT,      C.  C.  KEEPERS,       A.  R.  McCDT 


GUARANTORS  AND  DIRECTORS. 

SCHILLER  HOSFORD,  Sec.  and  Treas.  Clinton  Lumber  Co.,  Clinton,  Iowa. 

SILAS  W.  GARDINER,  of  Gardiner,  Batchelder  &  Welles,  Lumberman,  Lyons.  Iowa. 

R.  C.  VAN  KURAN,  Cashier  MerchanU  National  Bank,  Clinton,  Iowa. 

H.  W.  HUTTIG,  of  Huttig  Bros.  Mfg.  Co.,  Muscatine,  Iowa. 

M.  A.  DONAHUE,  of  Donahue  &  Henneberry,  Printers  and  Lithogr^ihezs,  Chicago. 

L.  P.  ALLEN.  Printer,  Binder  and  Stationer,  Clinton,  Iowa, 

H.  C.  CLEVELAND,  Sec.  Mutual  Union  Fire.  MoUne,  111. 

S.  SHOECRAFT,  Wholesale  Flour,  etc.,  Clinton,  Iowa. 

A.  R.  McCOY,  Attorney,  Clinton,  Iowa. 

D.  L.  RYDER,  Sec.  Merchants  and  Manufacturers  Mutual  Fire  Association,  Clinton,  Iowa. 

L.  W.  KENDALL,  Beloit.  Wis.    J.  F.  CLEMENT,  Clement  Chair  Co.,  Clinton,  Iowa. 

C.  C.  KEEPERS,  of  Ward  &  Keepers,  Clinton  Bridge  and  Iron  Co. 

H.  T.  LAMEY,  Capitalist,  St.  Louis,  Mo.    J.  W.  LITHGOW,  Sccretaiy  of  Compuij. 

MERCHANTS  .^  MANDFACTDRERS 

MUTUAL  FIRE  ASSOCIATION, 

CLINTON,  IOWA. 


INSORES  AGAINST  ME,  UGHTNIN6  OR  TORNADOES. 


OKKICERS : 
L.  B.  WADLEIGH,  President.  G.  M.  CURTIS,  Vice-Pf«tt4eiit. 

D.  L.  RYDER,  Secretary.  A.  R.  OLNEY,  Trassne. 

BO^RID  OK  DIRECTORS  : 
A.  LAMB.  GEO.  M.  CURTIS.  A.  R.  OLNEY.  L.  B.  WADLEIGE 

E.  S.  BAILEY.  J.  P.  BIGNALL.        D.  L.  RYDER. 

HOME  OFFICE,  TOLL  BLOCK,  CLINTOX,  lOllTA. 

Insures  at  Lowest  Rates  that  will  afford  Safe  and  Reliable  Indemnity 

to  Members  uid  at  less  cost  than  ordinary  companies. 

All  policies  of  this  Company  are  secured  by  a  permanent  s^iaranty  fond  amoantiBf  >'^ 
FIFTY  THOUSAND  DOLLARS,  pledged  to  the  prompt  payment  of  losses,  should  the 
funds  from  assessments  be  inadequate  thereto. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  xxvii 


Sixteenth  Semi-Annual  Statement  of  the 

Iinerii  aiilliiiiraclM!!  loM  Iiimci  Goipitir, 

ASSETS,  DECEMBER  31,  z888. 

1st  National  Bank  stock,  par  value,  $5,000,  Market  value  $7,000.00 

Nicollet  Nat'l  Bank  stock,  par  value,$6,ooo,  market  value    6,000.00 

State  Bank  stock,  par  value,  $2,000,  market  value 2,200.00 

Loaned  on  Mortgage  security 19,500.00  ^ 

Loaned  on  Stock  security 12,800.00  Q) 

Bank  Certificates  of  Deposit v 17,000.00  (D 

Cash  in  Fanners  and  Mechanics  Savings  Bank 5,000.00  01 

Real  Estate 6. 500.00  10 

Cash  in  Northwestern  National  Bank 8,157.94  t^ 

Cash  in  First  National  Bank 2,077.25  ^ 

Cash  in  Office 10.19  10 

Due  from  other  Companies 3^751.44  10 

Premiums  in  course  of  Collection 5,064.29  # 

Interest  accrued 848.75 

$95,909.86 

Office  Furniture  and  Maps 3i357.6o 

Contingent  Fund,  **  Net  Notes " 266,704.14 

ASSETS $365,871.60       ! 

LIABILITIES. 

Reinsurance  Reserve  (50  per  cent) $62,367.32 

Return  Premiums 333*67 

Due  Individuals 333-34                         , 

Losses  Adjusted,  not  Due 2,833.33 

Losses  Unadjusted 6,250.00 

$72,117.66 

Surplus,  above  all  Liabilities $293*753*94       1 

Losses  Paid  since  Organization .$327,588.95 

Cash  Dividend  since  Organization 39,760.86 

Scrip      *•  •*  '•  6.484.25 

EDWIN  R.  BARBER,  Pres. C.  B.  SHOVE,  Sec.     1 

JCKMUKU    STKTB3VBNT    OR    THB 

MINNESOTA   FIRE  ASSOCIATION,  g 

2kC±3QjQ.e€b:pol±8,  TN/Ti-nTi,  p^ 

ASSETS,  DECEMBER  31.  z888.  (D 

Loaned  on  Call,  secured  by  Stocks  and  Bonds 166,490.00  Q) 

Loaned  on  First  Mortgages 21,280.00  A 

Real  Estate 600. 00  ^ 

School  Bonds 250.00  Q 

Bank  and  other  Stocks 6,250.00  S 

Cash  in  Fanners  and  Mechanics  Savings  Bank 4,500.00  P 

Cash  in  City  Bank 2,011.83  ^ 

Premiums  in  course  of  Collection 7,829.21  H 

Due  from  other  Companies 7>796.7o  N 

Interest  Accrued 189.83  5 

Office  Furniture 432.81  S 

1117.540.37  y 

Deposit  and  Premium  Notes 73i34i-9i      ^ 

LIABILITIES.  $190,882.28 

Reinsurance  Reserve  (50  per  cent) ^ f  13,100.00 

Losses  Unadjusted 2,800.00 

— 115.900.00 

Surplus  above  all  Liabilities ^ $174,982.28 

Losses  Paid  since  Organii|^//-|,  over  |26^ ^000.00. 

EDWIN  R.  BARBER,  Pres.  C.  B-  SHOVE,  Sec. 


xxviii 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


OSHKOSH  MUTUAL 

FIRE  INSURANCE  COMPANY 

OF  OSHKOSH,  W^IS, 


R.  McMILLEN,  Pres't. 


D.  L.  LIBBEY.  Treiv 


oF^i^icBRa : 

J.  H.  JENKINS,  Vice-Pre$*t. 
M.  R.  SMITH,  SecreUry. 

! 

BOA.RD  OF"   DIRE&CXORB  : 
R.  McMILLEN.  R.  McMUlen  &  Co.,  Oshkosh,  Wis. 

J.  F.  STANHILBER,  Stonhilber,  Amos  &  Co.,  Oshkosh,  Wis.  , 

D.  L.  LIBBEY,  President  Union  National  Bank,  Oshkodi,  Wis. 

JAS.  D.  CAMPBELL,  Campbell  Bros.  &  Cameron,  Oshkosh.  Wis. 
J.  H.  JENKINS,  Conlee  Lumber  Co.,  Oshkosh,  Wis. 

C.  W.  RADFORD,  Radford  Bros.  &  Co.,  Oshkodk,  Va. 
R.  T.  MORGAN,  Morgan  Brcs.  &  Co.,  Oshkosh,  Wis. 

JAMES  P.  GOULD,  James  P.  Gould,  Oshkosh,  Wis. 

HENRY  SHERRY.  Sherry  Lumber  Co.,  Neenah,  Wis. 

E.  D.  SMITH,  President  Menasha  Woodenware  Co.,  Menasha,  Wis. 
MONS  ANDERSON,   Mons  Anderson  &  Sons,  La  Crosse,  Ws 


MUTUAL 

FIRE  INSURAMGE  GO. 

Chartered  December  7, 1874. 

Office:  183  ^VST-a^lnux  St., 

aMMi,2Mi3SiaMFuioi,      CnGDIIiTI,  0. 


B.  W.  PUTNAM,  W.  G.  HYNDMAN, 

S.  A.  McCUNE,  GEO.  I.  KING, 

R.  W.  KEYS,  JOS.  F.  HEADER, 

JULIUS  FREIBERG,         C.  W.  MOULTON. 
GEO.  D.WINCHELL. 

SAM'L  A.  McCUNE,  Secretary, 

RICHARD  W.  KEYS,  President, 
J.  B.  THOMPSON.  Surveyor. 

J.  G.  LINDSLEY,  Solicitor. 


Xelephiozie    360. 


Mandfactobeb;; 

MUTUAL 

Fire  Insurance  Company 


OF  INDIANAPOLIS,  IND. 


Assets,   -    -    -    $2OO,00C. 

Agents  wanted  in  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illi- 
nois, Wisconsin,  Minnesota  and  Mis- 
souri. 

We  respectfully  solicit  your  corres- 
pondence. 


address: 


CHAS.  B.  FUNSTON,  SeereUry, 

INDIANAPOLIS. 

A.  H.  NORDYKE,  Pres 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


XXIX 


BSTKBLISHBO    IM    180B. 


New  Orleans  Ins.  Co., 

No.  3  Carondelet  Street,  New  Orleans*  La. 
OASH    CAPITAL,         -         -  $500,000. 

INSURES  FIRE  RISKS 

J.  TUYES,  President.        AD.  SCHREIBER.  Vice-President.         JOS.  A.  HINCKS,  Secretary. 

X>ZXlB]0a70ZiS  s 


W.  G.  Vincent, 

Edw.  J.  Bobet, 

H.  Larofunni, 

C.  T.  Dugazon, 

D.  Fatjo. 

H.  GaUy, 

J.  W.  Hincks, 

P.  Pouti, 

Gus.  Pitot, 

Ad.  Schreiber. 

Chs.  E.  Schmidt, 

J.  Tuyes. 

TUB- 


Allied  Mutuals 

Of  Wisconsin, 

BOOMS  156  AMD  167  VIW  OIS.  BVILDOie. 
MILWAUKEE,   WIS. 


Milwaukee  Mutual  Fire  Ihs.  Co. 

Prandi  Boyd,  Prendent,  Milwaukee. 

E.  G.  Duxaat,  Vtce-Presidciit,  Radne. 
Rudolph  Nunnemacher,  Treuuier,  MUwaukM. 

S.  H.  Seamant,  Seoetary,  MQwaukoe 

Wisconsin  Mutual  Fire  In&  Co. 

J.  A.  Kimboflj,  Preddcat,  Neaiah. 

Wm.  Sudenon,  Vioe-Pmidcnt,  Milwaukee. 
Rudolph  Nunneoiadter,  Treasurer,  Milwaukee. 

S.  H.  Seamant,  Secretary,  Milwaukee. 


DIRECTORS. 


J.  A.  KIMBERLY, 
FRANCIS  BOYD, 
E.  G.  DURANT, 
WM.  SANDERSON, 


JOHN  M.  STOWELL, 
S.  H.  SEAMANS, 
RUD.  NUNNEMACHER, 
C.  E.  LEWIS, 


A.  M.  BAILEY. 


mUERS  MUTUAL 

INSURANCE  COMPANY 

OF  WISCONSIN, 

Milwaukee,   Wisconsin. 
nw  nrsTOAHOB  bvildiho. 

OROKNIZVD    SBPTVIICBBR,  9,  1882. 


January  1,  1SS9,    -   $330^647.75. 


MILL  AND  FACTORY  INSURANCE 


JOHN  SCHUETTE,  President. 

E.  W.  ARNDT,  Secretary. 


XXX  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

FIREMENS 

INSURANCE    COMPANY 

No.    33     CANIP    STREET, 

NEW  ORLEANS,  LA. 


TOTAL  ASSETS,     .--.-.     $294,973.99 

OFFICERS. 
I.  N.  MARKS,  President.     T.  PRUDHOMME,  Vice-President.      R.  H.  BENNERS.  Stcr^j^ 

IHSPECTDR. 
HERMANN  MIESTER. 

BOARD  OF  BIRZCTOBS. 

P.  DOERR,  ALF.  H.  ISAACSON,  T.  PRUDHOMME, 

P.  EGAN,  A.  A.  MAGINNIS,  A.  H.  SIEWERD, 

H.  H.  BIERHORST,  I.  N.  MARKS,  OTTO  THOMAN, 

GEORGE  ZETZMANN,  WASH  MARKS,  I  H.  SCHIERMANN, 

JOHN  FITZPATRICK,  JACOB  SCHOEN,  PETER  BLAISE. 

C,  TAYLOR  GAUCHE,  H.  ELLERMAN,  JOHN  EVERETT. 

SOUTH BRN 

INSURANCE    COMPANY. 

Df  Nb^w^  Drlaansj  La. 


INCORPORATED  NOVEMBER  20,  1SS2, 


Cash  Capital,       ....       $300,000.00 
Assets,  January  1,  1889,  -  -  -    486,095.93 


ERNEST  MILTENBERGER,  President. 
H.  GALLY,  Vice-President.  SCOTT  McGEHEE,  Socretirr. 

niRECTDRS. 

H.  Gaily,  R.  MiUiken,  J.  H.  Menge,  Joseph  David,  Louis  Bosh, 

John  T.  Moore,  Jr.,        Adolph  Meyer,  Leon  Joubert,  D.  A.  S.  Vaugfat,  R.  Bdtaa. 

S.  Fatjo,  G.  P.  Harrison,  Geo.  H.  Dunbar,  T.  J.  Woodward,  £.  K.  Coavene. 

M.  Schwabacher,  F.  G.  Ernst,  I.  Hemshelm,  WilUam  Mehle,  J.  J.  Gn«Md« 

Frank  Roder,  Frank  Barker,  Ernest  Miltenberger. 


xxxu 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


EUREKA 

FIRE  AND  MARINE 

Insurance  Company, 

Ofhck: 

23  West  Third  Street, 
CiNCiNNATi.  0. 


£>IRBCXOR8  : 

Geo.  Slimer,  Jas.  D.  Puker,     John  E.  Veil, 

C.  M.  HoUoway,        A.  Pfimnann,       Frank  A.  Rothier, 
John  J.  Raipe,  Thos.  Sherlock,     John  Ryan. 


FRANK  A.  ROTHIER,  President. 

ADAM  BEMUS,  Secretary. 


SECURITY 


INSURANCE   COMPANY, 


FIRE  AND   MARINE. 


Office:   33  WEST   THIRD    STREET, 

CINCINNATI,  0. 


DIRECTORS  I 


Thomas  Morricon,    A.  Pfizmaan,  Matthcv  Kj». 

John  Hauck,  Frank  A.  RoUiier,    Wanes  Rsna, 

William  Means,        James  D.  Parker,     Cfaas.  Holer. 


FRANK  A.  ROTHIER,  President, 

ADAM  BEMUS,  Secreian 


ESTABUSHED  A.   D.   183a. 


FIREMENS 

INSURANCE  CO. 


Office:  29  West  Third  St.,  Cincinnati,  0. 


GapltAl, $100,000.00 

•nrpliii,  V^bnuu7l6,I889,      -      -     71,817.87 

$171,817.87 


GEORGE  Mclaughlin,  President. 
ALBERT  CAPELLE,  Secretary. 


Organized  1871. 


AMAZON 

INSURANCE  COMPANY 

CINCINNATI,  O. 


Ca»h  Capital,  -  $300,000.00, 

With  Lakgk  Suxplds. 
•tockboldcrs  ladtTMImUlr   LiabM- 


Losses  Paid  since  Organuatioo 

$3,743^20.31. 

GAZZAM  GANO,  Preadent. 

J.  H.  BEATTIE.  Secrcttij 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


xxxm 


J29. 


Charter  Perpetual. 


1889. 


nicimiTi 

INSURANCE  CO. 


?lxaz*tered 


JTebruary,  1S8Q. 


UPITAL,  teiMm.  ttSETS,  $245^72. 

LoisM  hid  ii  60  Tein,  11,767^. 


DIRECTORS. 


[attmkw  Aody of  Matthew  Addy  A  Co. 

BO.  W.  McAlpin of  The  Geo.  W.  McAlpin  Co. 

>SBPH  H.  RoGKRS d4  W.  Third  Street. 

^  H.  Harbison Pres.  Cfaicinnati  equitable  Ins.  Co. 

.  G.  Wbbstbr 13a  W.  Seventh  Street. 

RiGGS  Swift 50  W.  Eighth  Street. 

ARDMBR  E.  Phipps of  Gardner  Phipps  A  Co. 

BTBR  Rudolph  Nbpp Pres.  College  of  Masic. 

OBBRT  B.  BowLBR Office,  CarliUe  Buildinf;. 

3HN  F.  Hazkn of  The  Haxen  Co. 

Hos.  A.  Wrbnn of  A.  S.  Wrenn  &  Sons. 

.  W.  Biles of  J.  W.  BUes  &  Co. 

Burnbt,  Jr President. 


JAOOB  VSKSn,  St.,  Pnildcat. 
.  L.  T0W19Z.7,  BtCftUiy.     T.  BI8E0P  OUlOWTp  BumFor. 


Office,  81  West  Third  St. 


CHARTERED  1888  PERPETUAL. 


lercbants  and 


Mannfacturers 


OF  CINCINNATI. 


P±2?e  aiXLd.  l3Xlai3Xd« 


)apital, 

Assets,  Jan.  1, 1889, 


$150,000 
800,812 


i^M.  H.  CALYEBT,  President 

ED.  C.  HARDING,  Secretary. 


£>IRBCTORS. 

Robert  Hosea,  Richard  Dymond,    B.  B.  Whitcmaa, 

ienry  Muhlhauser,  Wm.  Henry  Davis,  Robert  Allison, 
Jardner  E.  Phipps,  Chas.  C.  Murdock,  A.  D.  Bullock, 
lenry  W.  Andrews,  James  B.  Wilson,    Wm.  H.  Calvert, 
•t«phen  R.  Burton,  H.  P.  Lloyd,  Martin  Bare. 


CHARTER  PERPETUAL,  DATED  1837. 


MMYALLEY. 

Insurance  •  Company 
OF  CINCINNATI. 


Cash  Capital, 


$100,000. 


Okkicb,  79  W.  Third  Sx. 


Wm.  Hall,  Sec.       James  R.  Murdoch,  Pres. 


DIRECTORS. 

Seth  C.  Foster,  E.  R.  Stearns, 

W.  S.  Jones,  Lyneas  Norton, 

James  R.  Murdoch,        L.  H.  Greene. 


Organized  1866. 


Capital,  $100,000. 


FARMERS 

Insurance    Company 
OF  CINCINNATI,  0. 


F±a?e  ai33.d-  :Bi^aia?±3xe 


Karl  F.  Benndorf,  Pres. 

H.  F.  FiNKE,  Secy. 


DIRSCXOR8. 

D.  B.  Bayless,  H.  E.  Holtzingcr, 

Jas.  Alexander,  J.  W.  Gosling, 

Clifford  B.  Wright,  Edgar  Stark, 

K.  F.  Benndorf, 


XXXIV 


The  In&urance  Year  Book. 


ENTERPRISE 

Ym  and  Karme 

CINCINNATI,  0. 


Oflio*  in  Company**    BuUdizis. 
82   '^VaSX   THIRD   SX. 


Cash  Capital,        ....       $aoo.ooo 

Assets, 243,675 

Losses  Paid  to  January  i,  1889,         2,936.793 

JAMES  W.   McCORD,  President. 
J.   C.   SHERLOCK.   Secretary. 

GLOBE 

Insurance  •  Company, 

OP 

CINCINNATI,  O. 

Office,  Company's  Building, 
n.  88  WEST  TNIRI  STREET, CnCIMUTI. 

Capital  Stock $100,000.00 

Fire  Liosses  Unadjusted 1,000.00 

Reinsurance  Reserve 18,706. 58 

Net  Surplus  over  Liabilities 6,203.33 

Total  Assets $125,908.91 

Losses  paid  since  oi^nization $749» 785.01 

BOARD  OP  DIRECTORS: 

Sam.  J.  Halb.  S.  F.  Covington. 

Louis  S.  Levi.  Hbnry  Morgbnthau. 

Henry  Stxx.  Jambs  Cullbn. 

D.  B.  Gamble.  Jacob  Ottenhbimbb. 

John  V.  Mabkhbb.  Miltx>n  Glbnn. 

H.  L.  Stiles.  Christian  Boss. 

SAM.  J.  HALE President. 

S.  F.  COVINGTON Vice-President. 

.  T.  CLEMONS Secretary. 


AMERICAN 

IntialFirelDsnranceGo. 


OF  SOQTH  BEID,  IID. 


Organized  Sept.  19.  1S88. 


J&Dtt&iig  1, 1889,  -   -    ^72^99 


Surplus  Insurance  Solicited. 


Gbrritt  S.  Van  Deusen, 

C.  D.  MiLSY, 


Pt«sidesi 
SecretaiT 


CITIZENS 

IirSTJRAirOE  COMPAM 


CINCINNATI 

Cash  Capital 

AsseU,  January  x,  1889 a89«543r 

DIRECTORS. 

F.  X.  RENO.  J.  G.  ISHAM. 

GEO.  WILSHIRE.  CEO.  FtSHER. 

L  M.  SIMON.  C.  F.  RUKCK 

DAVID  GIBSON. 

JOHN  R.  HALE SBrrerr, 

CHAS.  F.  RUNCK S^ecretaiy 

OFFICE,  NO-  82  W.  THIRD  ST. 

niE  nsoRUCE  souotb  it  cgmr  ma 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


XXXV 


I 


r 

H 

GO 


00 
CM 


xxxvi  The  Insurance  Year  Book. 

mutuaI'b'enefit 

Life  Insurance  Company, 

NEWTAI^K,    N.     J. 

ASSETS  (Market  Values).  Jan.  i.  1889 ^48,514,460.54 

LIABILITIES.  New  York  and  Mass.  Standard 40,151.«7.33 

SURPLUS 8.8a2.528.21 

SURPLUS,  by  former  New  York  Standard  (Am.  Ex.  4>i  per  cent  Reserve) 5,734,858.21 

Policies  Absolutely  Non-Forfeitable  After  Second  Year. 

In  case  of  lapse  the  Policy  is  continued  in  force  as  long  as  its  valne  will  pay  for ;  or. 
if  preferred,  a  Paid-up  Policy  for  its  full  value  is  issued  in  exchange.  • 

After  the  second  year  Policies  are  Incontestable,  except  as  against  intentional  frand,  ami 
all  restrutums  as  to  residence^  travel  or  occupation  are  removed. 

Cash  Loans  are  made  to  the  extent  of  50  per  cent  of  the  reserve  value,  where  valid  assigii- 
ments  of  the  policies  can  be  made  as  collateral  security. 

Losses  paid  immediately  upon  completion  and  approval  of  proofs. 

CITY  OF  LONDON 

Flpe  Insurance  Company, 

OIF     XiOITDOl^,     EITO-Ii-A-ITD. 


STOCK  COMPANY. 


United  States  Branch  OfflceSf 

JOHN  C.  PAIGE,         -         -        Resident  Manager. 
No.   20   Kilby  Street,   Boston,   Mass. 


raVBTIZB  ZV  BOBTOV  FOB  TEE  VNXTSl)  STATBS : 

Chas.  F.  Choate,  Esq.,  Pres.  Old  Colony  R.R.  Co.  and  Old  Colony  Steamboat  Co.  (Fall  River  VbxX 

Oliver  Ames Of  Messrs.  Oliver  Ames  &  Sons. 

Reuben  E.  Demmon,  Esq President  Howard  National  B»nk. 


The  In»uranoe  Tear  Book.  xxxvii 

Massachusetts  Mutual 

INSURANCE  COMPANY, 
SPRINGFIELD,  MASS. 


PURELY   MUTUAL.  NO    STOCKHOLDERS. 

CONSERVATIVE,  YET   PROGRESSIVE. 

INCORPORATED    1861* 

Assets $9,565,522.65 

Liabilities 8,809,995.04 

Surplus  (Massachusetts  Standard) 755>527.6i 

Number  of  policies  issued  in  1888,  3631 ;  insuring 12,007,550.00 

Number  of  policies  in  force  January  i,  1889,  18,767;  insuring 49,480,584.00 


All  approved  forms   of  policies   are   issued^   and  are  protected  by    the    Non-forfeiture   Law 

of  Massachusetts^   which   applies   only    to    Companies   chartered  by 

the    Commonwealth    of  Massachusetts, 


The    paid-up    and    cash    values    determined     by    this     law     are    written     in     each    policy 

issued    by    the    Company. 


M.  V.  B.  EDGERLY,  President.  JOHN  A.  HALL,  Secretary. 

HSHBT  8.  UBS,yio«-Pratideiit.  08CAB  B.  IBBLAITD,  Actuary. 

Dr.  F.  W.  OHAPnr,  Hadieal  Szamlntr.  Dr.  GEO.  8.  8T1BBIH8,  Aai't  Hedlotl  Szaminr 


XXXVUI 


The  IriBurance  Tear  Book. 


INOORF>ORnTeD    IBSl. 


THE  BERKSHIRE 

LIFE    INSURANCE    COMPANY 

OK   PIXXSKIELD,    MASS. 


REASONS  WHY    IT  SHOULD   BE    PREFERRED    BY    THOSE   DESIRING    INSURANCL 

It  has  the  benefit  of  orer  thirtjr-five  yean'  suoceMful  esmerienoe. 

Its  busineM  is  conducted  on  the  Mutual  plan,  thus  enabfing  members  to  get  their  Insoraaoe  at  cost. 

It  has  always  paid  large  dividends,  thereby  making  the  cost  of  Insurance  low. 

It  maintains  a  reserve  for  the  protection  of  policyholders,  on  the  Massachusetu  standard,  tke  tngbcst  basis 
required  by  the  laws  of  any  State. 

It  has  a  large  surplus  over  the  legal  reserve  and  all  other  liabilities. 

Its  conditions  as  to  travel  and  residence  are  very  liberal. 

Its  policies  are  protected  by  the  non-forfeiture  laws  of  the  Commonwealth  of  Massachuaetts,  whk^  secure  greatei 
benefito  to  members  than  those  of  anv  other  State. 

It  has  always  maintained  a  high  reputation  for  just  and  liberal  treatment  of  iu  members  by  pitsaqiciy  i 
and  settling  all  policy  claims,  a  proof  of  which  is  the  fact  that  no  Judgment  has  ever  been  rendered  against  it. 


WILLIAM  R.  PLUNKETT,  President.  JAMES  M.  BARKER.  Vicb-Pmsidekt. 

JAMES  W.  HULL,  Secretary  and  Treasurer. 


J^OEDNTS    IN    A.LL    THE&    I>IWNCIF»-A.I^    CITIE&8    A.ND    XO-W^NS. 


INCORPORATED    1865. 


German  Insurance  Co. 


FREEPOI^T,     ILL. 


Cash  Capital $200,000.00 

Assets,  January,  1889.  .2,31 6,574.66 


Liabilities $  1 ,960,753. 1 6 

Net  Surplus 355,82 1 .50 


COMPARATIVE  STATEMENT  FOR  THE  LAST  TEN  YEARS. 

Assets.  UaUUtics. 

January  ist,  1880 $586,282.31  $210,904.28 

do.    1881 746,407.15      302,718.06 

do.     1882 933.013.60      457,728.68 

do.    1883 1,185,978,92      817,658.88 

do.     1884 1,478,106.39  1,084,661.94 

do.    1885 1,650,798.95  1,226,800.54 

do.     1886 1,843,498.08  1,408,817.35 

do.     X887 2.044,703.53  1.588,853.73 

do.    1888 2,187,172.68  1.710,522.42 

do.     1889 2,316,574.66  2,960,753.16 


SurpluB  ss  renras 
PolicThoiiien. 

•345*377.93 
443.689.09 
475,28402 
368.320.04 

393*444-«S 
423.99S.4i 
434.680.75 
455»849.5o 
476,65a  s6 
355*821.50 


"I.  HETTINGER,  President. 


WM.  TREMBOR,  Secretary. 


The  Inmiranee  Year  Book,  xxxix 


S53.  THIRTY-SIXTH  ANNUAL  STATEMENT  1889. 

A.GRICULTURAL 

OF  WATERTOWN,  N.  Y. 


nsures  only  Farm  Property,  Private  Residences,  and  otiier  proper- 
ties not  more  liazardous. 

:apital, $500,000.00 

Jet  Assets  (To  protect  Policyholders),          -       -        ^  1,958,109.54 

Jet  Surplus  to  Policyholders,          .       -       .       .  802,191.40 

Jet  Surplus  to  Stockholders, 302,19140 

SX-A.XBMBNX     J-A.NUARY     1,     1889. 

J.  S.  and  Municipal  Bonds  and  other  Stocks $3^31 127. 50 

^oans  on  Bonds  and  Mortgages  (first  lien) 1*165,439.34 

■leal  EsUte  owned  by  the  Company 174,886.10 

Loans  on  Collaterals 52,580.00 

Zash  in  Company's  office  and  banks  of  deposit 183,352.43 

Premiums  in  due  course  of  collection 67,032.59 

Total  Afseta 12,006,418.76 

Losses  adjusted  but  not  due $13,861.22 

Losses  Unadjusted 34,418.00 

Unpaid  Dividends 30.00         48,809.22 

BET  ASSETS,  For  Protection  of  Pollcyliolders $1,968,109.61 

CapiUl  Stock $500,000.00 

Reinsurance  Reserve 1,155,918.14        1,655,918.14 

Net  flurplM 1302,191.40 

This  Company  has  paid  for  Losses  since  its  oi^nization $5,981,602.22 

J.  R.  STEBBINS,  PRESIDENT.  H.  M.  STEVENS,  SECRETARY. 


GENERAL    OKKICES. 

HUTCHINSON  &  MANN,  General  Agents  for  Pacific  Coast,  San  Fiancisco,  Cal. 

J.  FLYNN,  Chief  Agent,  Toronto,  Ont. 

DEWEY  &  BUCKMAN,  BrockviUe,  Can. 

J.  R.  HAWTHORNE,  General  Agent  for  Ohio  and  Kentucky,  Cleveland,  Ohio. 

C.  PATTERSON  ft  SON,  71  Wall  Street,  New  York,  General  Agents  Eastern  New  York,  Connecticut,  Massachu 

setts,  New  Jersey  and  Eastern  Pennsylvania. 

D.  A.  CLARK,  33Z  E.  Baltimore  Street,  Baltimore,  Gene^  Agent  for  Mary^^>  l^^ls^^'^'^i  Southwestern  Peim- 

sylvania.  District  of  Columbia  and  West  Virginia. 
GEO.  D.  PLEASANTS  ft  SONS,  Richmond,  Stote  A^^        Vit«»^"^ 
A.  H  .  DARROW,  Chicago,  IlL,  General  Manager  Wea^^^'   «ajtment. 


xl 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


THE  HARTFORD 

Life  and  Annuity  Insurance  Company 

OF   HARTFORD,  CONN. 


F.  R.  FOSTER,  President.  STEPHEN  BALL,  Secretary. 

A.  T.  SXITEf  Saperintendent  of  Age&doi. 
W.  B.  WABHBS,  Asst.  Snpt.  *of  Aganeiet. 


Desires  to  secure  the  services  of  efficient  agents  to  represent  the  company 

Its  improved  system  of  protection,  known  as  the  SAFETY  Fund 

System,  is  very  popular  and  meets  with  favor  wherever 

introduced. 

Apply  for  circulars  and  agencies  direct  to  the  Home  Office. 


-THE- 


VERMONT 

LIFE  INSURANCE  COMPANY 

Of  Burlington,  Vt. 


INCORPORRTBD 


1B6B. 


ISSUES 

LIFE,    ENDOWMENT, 


-AND- 


BOND    POLICIES 

Of  every  Desirable  Form  for  Family  ProtecrioD  or  Invest- 
ment for  Personal  Benefit. 


William  H.  Hart,  Ppcs.     C.  M.  Spauldinc,  Vice-Piet. 
C.  R.  TuRMLL,  Sec. 


THa 


MUTUAL 

Life  Insurance  Company 
of  boston,  mass., 

Offers  to  the  public  all  desirable  forms  of  legit> 

mate  life  insurance,  in  strict  confonnity  to 

the  conservative  requiiements  of  the 

Statutes  of  Massachusetts. 


E.  W.  BcsHNKLL,  Supt.  Agencies. 

A.  P.  Grinnell,  Medical  Examiner. 


STEPHEN  H.  RHODES,  President. 
George  B.  Woodward,  Secretary. 

Henry  T.  Culver,  Supt.  of  Agents 

Vtw  York  0  Aee,  Vo.  SS  Vaiui  S^ittn. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book.  xli 


SURETYSHIP    FOR    EMPLOYEES. 


THE  ORIGINAL  COMPANY  IN  AMERICA. 


Fhe  Guarantee  Company 


OF5    NORTH    K2«tBRICM. 


SIS^^^BXjXSIBSIID         -------  1872- 

*aid  up  Capital  and  Resoorces,  over $1,000,000.00 

*aid  up  in  Cash 304,600.00 

>epo6ited  with  the  Insurance  Department  at  Albany 200,000.00 


This  Company's  business  b  solely  that  of  issuing  Bonds  of  Suretyship  for  Officers  and 
employees  in  positions  of  trust,  whereby  the  necessity  for  private  suretyship  is  abolished. 

This  was  the  first  Company  to  introduce  this  system  to  the  American  public,  and  is  the  only 
>ne  whose  whole  Capital  and  Funds  are  especially  applicable  thereto.  It  is  under  the  same  experi- 
nced  management  which  first  introduced  and  has  for  thirty  years  successfully  transacted  the  business 
m  this  continent. 


HEAD    OKKICE,    IS^ONTREAL. 

President,  Sir  ALEXANDER  T.  GALT,  G.  C.  M.  G.,  formerly  Finance  Minister  of  Canada. 
Vice-President  and  Managing  Director,  EDWARD  RAWLINGS. 


BRANCH    OFFICES: 

N^E  W  YORK,  III  Broadway D.  J.  TOMPKINS,  Secretary. 

BOSTON,  17  Central  Street G.  W.  GREGERSON,  Agent  and  Attorney. 

PHILADELPHIA,  506  Walnut  Street A.  F.  SABINE,  Resident  Secretary. 

BAL  TIMORE,  5  Produce  Exchange W.  S.  WILKINSON,  Agent. 

PITTSBURGH,  102  Fourth  Avenue WM.  M.  GRANGER,  Agent. 

CHICAGO,  175  La  Salle  Street JAS.  GRANT,  Secretary. 

ST.  LOUIS,  117  North  Third  Street C.  L.  CASE  &  BRO.,  Agents. 

LOUISVILLE,  Bank  Clearing  House CLINTON  McCLARTY.  Agent. 

NASHVILLE,  8  Noel  Block MORROW,  COOLEY  &  METZGER.  Agents. 

RICHMOND,  uo4>i  Main  Street ^ PLEASANTS  &  CO.,  Agents. 

DE TROIT,  88  Griswold  Street '      , .IKK^CIS  GRAHAM,  Agent. 


xlii  TJie  Insurance  Year  Book. 

1849.  Capital,   $500,000.  1889. 


CITIZENS 

INSURANCE    COMPANY 


-OP- 


PITTSBURGH,    PA. 

J.  R.  SNIVELY,  SECRETARY.  WM.  G.  JOHNSTON.  PRESIDES: 


Agents  in  New  York  City AcKXRMAN,  Deyo  &  Huxiard,  41  Pine  Stree* 

**      **  Buffalo * North  &  Veddk 

"  Boston George  W.  Grsgexsov 

**      "  Chicago Granger  Smith  &  Mitiji 

'*      **   St.  Louis H.  M.  Bix>ssoM  &  Co 

••      "  Philadelphia W.  A.  Simpson  &  Ca 


FIRE  AND  MARINE  INSURANCE  COMPANY 

No.    413   WOOD   SXREEX, 


CAPITAL t860,ooatt 

ASSETS,  January  i,  1889 392,3617? 

LOSSES  paid  from  organization  to  J/muary  i,  1889 1,385,830.X 


0.  P.  SOAZFE,  President.      E.  E.  SOBBNOSp  Seoretaiy.     ESNBT  F.  ▼&▲▼!&,  TreMom 


Loeess  Promfttly  A.Dju8X£cr>  j\.nid  P-A.ir>. 


Agents  in  New  York  City Kirby  &  Dwight,  54  Pine  Street. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y C.  B.  Armstrong  &  Co.,  56  Main  Street 

*•        Boston,  Mass Samuel  W.  Brown,  91  Water  Siie«^ 

Philadelphia,  Pa W.  A.  Simpson  &  Soa 

Chicago,  111 E.  M.TeaU&Co.,  160  La  Salle Stre«'- 

Baltimore,  Md J.  S.  Mattry&Co..«3  German S&tet 


xliv  The  Inmrance  Year  Book. 

THE  STANDARD 

Fire  Insurance  Cotw^rkny 

— OF — 

CAPITAL,        ......      $lOO,O0C 

WM.  ELLINGHAM,  President.  HENRY  BAER,  Yice-Prtadcr 

CHAS.  W.  CONNER.  Secretary.  WM.  F.  GRAEBE,  Qitj  Soadtor. 

DIRECTORS: 

WILLIAM  ELLINGHAM Of  NeiU  &  EUingham,  Wholesale  Grocers,  WhceUng,  W.  Vi 

HENRY  BAER Of  Simon  Bacr's  Sons,  Wholesale  Grocers,  Wheeliiig,  W.  V; 

MORRIS  HORKHEIMER Of  Horkhcimer  Bros..  Wool  Dealers,  Wheeling,  W.  V. 

F.  J.  PARK Secretary  North  Wheeling  Gas  Works.  Wheeling,  W.  Vi 

J.  H.  PIPES Physician,  Wheeling,  W.  \i. 

WM.  GOERING SecreUiy  Central  Glass  Works,  Wheeling,  W  W 

JAMES  P.  ROGERS Attomey-at-Law,  Wheeling,  W.  V. 

E .  W.  WELLS : Architect,  Wheeling,  W.  Vi 

WM.  G.  WILKINSON Exchange  Bank  of  Wheeling.  W.  Vi 

UNDERWRITERS 

INSURKNCE     C07V![PKNY 

OK   WHEELING,    W.  VA. 


Organized  Januaky,  1885. 


CAPITAL  STOCK.       ....      $100,000.00 
Total  Assets.       ....../  i^^^^^m 

OF^F^IOBRS. 

George  Hook,  President.  Alfred  Paull,  Secretar}-. 

eORRD   OFA    DIROOTORS. 

J.  F.  Paull,  Secretary  Peabody  Ins.  Co.  I       Alonzo  Loring,  Sec.  Benwood  Iron  Work> 

Alfred  Paull,  Insurance,  I       George  Hook,  Clerk  County  Court. 

A.  J.  Clarke,  Attorney  at  Law. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


xlv 


ORGANIZED  IN  1867. 

HE  GERMAFFIRE  INS.  CO. 

OK    >VHEBLING,  >V.  VA. 

22d  Annual  Statement,  January  1  st,  1 889. 

on  hand  and  in  Bank $16,766.66 

County,  W.  Va,,  Bonds 23.565.00 

5f  VHiccling,  W.  Va.,  Bonds 32,640.00 

ont  Nail  Comnany  Bonds 10,000.00 

Estate  owned  by  the  Company 68,250.00 

s  on  Mortgages 40,700.00 

led  Rents  and  Interests 2,635.90 

liums  due  from  Agents  and  Others 10,202.97 

e  Furniture  and  Fixtures 1,200.00 

$205,960.53 
I.IJ\.BIJLIXIS8. 

surance  Fund $48,466.12 

•ther  Liabilities 5,897.58       $54,363.70 

lus  as  regards  Policyholders $151,596.83 

tal  Stock 100,000.00 

Net  Surplus $51,596.83 

OKIMCSR8. 
F.  STIFRL,  Presidenc  F.  RIESTER,  Secretary.  ANTON  REYMANN,  Vice-President 

N  J.  BAYHA,  Ais*t  Secretary.        AUG.  ROLF,  Treasurer.  CHRIS.  VIEWEG.  Agent. 

DIRECCXORB. 

F.  STIFEL.  AUG.  ROLF.  HENRY  BIEBERSON. 

PER  HEIL.  AUGUSTUS  POLLACK.  FRED.  SCHENK. 

.  EGERTER.  ANTON  REYMANN.  LOUIS  F.  STIFEL. 


THE 


'EABODY  Insurance  Co. 


OF* 


WHEELING,  W.  VA. 


M  CAPITAL, 

ISETS,  JANUARY  i,  1889, 


$100,000.00 
149,826.00 


ALONZO  LORING,  President. 


J.  F.  ^^ULL,  Secretary. 


xlvi 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


H.  W.  Pmcx,  President. 

J.  G.  Chick,  Vice-President. 


W.   H.  MCCUTCHAN, 


w,  Tn 


mipffliniiiiEKs  IP  unipiiniiiLiisiiiQQREft 

FINANCIAL  STATEMENT,  DECEMBER  3l8t,  1888. 


Loans  on  Mortnges  (fiist  Ben).... 

Loans  on  Real  Estaie  M ortMie,  Bonds 

Loans  oo  Colktccal  Security,  Stocks  and  Bonds. 

latanrt  aocnied  (not  due) 

Cash  in  Peoples  Bank,  Treasurer's  account 

Cash  in  Peoples  Bank.  Secretary's  account 

Pmaiums  in  course  of  collection. 


Office  Furniture,  BCaps  and  Supplies 

Claims  against  Standard  Oil  Co.,  80  per  cent  amount. 

Premium  and  Deposit  Notes,  net  ralue , 

Total 


%r!t,TfK  ■ 


R^surance 
Unpaid 


1^IJ\.BII^IXIE&9. 


All  other  Liabilities 

Surplus  abore  all  liabilities. 
Total 


Losses  paid  since  oraonisation 

Cash  dividends  paidsince  organisation  . 
Scrip  dividends  paid  since  oiganization. , 


3DIRSCXORS. 

HENRY  W.  PRICE President  Rockfoiti  Sflver  Plate  Companr,  RocbV. 

LEVI  RHOADES Rodeford  Watch  Convm.  Rockfr. 


JOHN  G.  CHICK Forest  City  and  Reaper  Ci^  Milb.  RodiT: 

PETER  SAMES Agricultural  Imptement  Mannfactuicr,  Rocitar^ 

S.  B.  WILKINS President  S.  B.  Wmdns  Compnar,  Rodfzc 

S.  A.  JOHNSON Johnson  ft  Wanattwn,CIoJ5o*,Rockfri 

W.  H.  McCUTCHAN Cashier  Poopfes  Bank,  Roekfcr* 

W.  O.  WORMWOOD Real  Estate  and  Money  Breker.  RodrfT: 

GEO.  S.  ROPER Undenrater,  Rocfc>- 


THE 


FEAIKLII 


INSURANCE  CO. 


WHEEina,  W.  VA. 


Office,    -    No.  35  Twelfth  Street 


Capital,       -  $160,000.00. 

Assets,  Jannary  1, 1889,  -  $129,186.00. 


OFFICERS. 


J.  N.  VANCE. 
M.  REILLY, 
JAMES  P.  ADAMS, 


President. 

Vice-President. 

Seoetary. 


DIRECTORS. 


J.  N.  VANCE.  M.  REILLY.         J.  H.  HOBBS. 

L.  C.  STIFEL.        C.  W.  FRANZHEIM. 


XHE 


JErPERSOI 


nSDRUCB  COVAIT 


WHEELIfilG,  W.  ¥A. 


Cash  Capital,     -      $  1  OO,O00.0a 


Eabl  W.  Oglbbay,  John  D.  CvLBsrrsoy. 

President  Vice-Preside 

J.  L.  Strobhlein.  Thbo.  Rollsk, 

Secretary.  Geaeial  Age'' 

DIRECTORS. 

E.  W.  Oglbbay Capa^ 

John  J.  Jonbs Cashier  Ejcchange  Ba;^ 

John  D.  Culbkrtson,  Treasurer  Riverside  Iron  Ve:i& 

S.  S.  Bloch of  BlochBios.,  Tobacco  Fjct.-^ 

Dr.  R.  W.  Hazlstt Physsac 


The  Imuranoe  Year  Book.  xlvii 


INOORPOX^LA.TB^D    1799. 


) 


RoviDENCE  Washington 

.      INSURANCE    COMPANY, 

PROVIDENCE,  R.  I. 


STATEMENT,    JANUARY    1,    18  8  9. 


:ash  capital      -      -     -     -     -      $400,000.00 


ASSETS. 

.ailroad  Bonds $198,315.00 

rovidence  and  New  York  Bank  Stocks 287,700.00 

ras  Stocks 72,500.00 

Lailroad  Stocks 186,290.00 

Vhat  Cheer  Corporation,  Office  Building 190,000.00 

'ash  in  Office  and  Banks 81,745.26 

Wlls  Receivable  (for  Marine  Premiums) 56,777.12 

3ue  from  Agents,  Uncollected  Premiums,  and  other  Assets 100,820.90 

$1,174,148.28 
LIABILITIES. 

Unpaid  Losses  and  other  Claims  against  Company $119,080.87 

E^einsurance  Reserve 542,445.05 

Cash  Capital '. 400,000.00 

Net  Surplus 1 12,622.36 

$1,174,148.28 

J.  H.  DE  WOLF,  President.  J.  B.  BRANCH,  Vice-President. 

GEORGE  E.  BIXBY,  Treasurer.  E,  L-  WATSON,  Secretary. 


xlviii 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


FIFTY-FIFTH  ANNUAL  STATEMENT  OF  THE 

Britisli  America  Assurance  Company 

TORONTO,   CANADA. 

DECEMBER  31,  1888.  UNITED  STATES  BRANCH. 

THE  ASSETS  OF  THE  COMPANY  HELD  IN  THE  U.  S.  ARE  AS  FOLLOWS: 

Par  Value  Maikec  Ta!-t 

Cash  in  Baak f^^wir-^ 

Cash  in  Agents'  hands finite  tc 

United  States  Bonds,  4  per  cent,           zooj 9375^000.00  -  3S3«57Vk 

**         **             **        6         **                      Z896...... _ . 30,00Qwc»  jfiyyr.rr 

"        **            **    Hi       **                    i8qx 95,000.00  a7,i3sa- 

Ohio  State  Bonds,  «  per  cent,                1891 xoo,ooouoo  loj^yxusD 

Georgia  State  Boncb.  4K  per  cent,       19x5 a5,ooojoo  96,531^ 

Gty  of  Toronto  Bonds,  4jper  cent,        1995 ^ 50,196.67  50^07  a6 

Cmcagoand  N.  W.  Ry.  Stock,  7  per  cent 10,000.00  vijb%^7t 

**           "           "       Bonds,  c  per  cent 90,00000  9S.Soctoc 

Burlington,  Cedar  Rapids  and  Northern  Railway  Bonds,  5  per  cent xo,ooo.oo  Q,aao^ 

C.  B.  £  Q.  Railway  Blonds,  <  per  cent 30,000100  3i.,aoc3r 

New  York  A  West  Shore  BLailway,  xst  mortgage,  4  per  cent 35^000.00  a^itts  ^ 

Interest  due  on  U.  S.  Bonds  and  Ky.  Stocks ^...  S^S^f 

TOTAL  A88IT6 ..ttM.0e7JI 

TiTABTTilTIi»« 

Losses  adjusted  and  not  due $9,529.  >. 

Losses  unadjusted ^.  63vo8oqc 

Reserve  for  Reinsurance 39f>i445>>' 

Total  Liabilities $46a.o55» 

NET  BUBPItUS,  $861,968.89. 

JOHN  MORISON,  Govkrmor.  JOHN  LEYS,  DBPUTY.GovnNOK. 

JOHN  M.  WHITON,  Firb  Agent,  39  Pine  Street,  New  York. 

GEORGE  H.  SMITH  &  HICKS,  Marinb  Agbnts,  96  Pine  Street,  New  Tori. 


X8G0-1S80. 

Georgia  Home  Ins.  Co. 

COLUMBUS,  GEORGIA. 
THIRTIETH  AMUAL  STITEHBT,  Ml.  M,  1889. 

LIABILITIES. 

CASH  CAPITAL $300,000.00 

Unadjusted  Losses 7.6m-57 

Reserve  for  Reinsurance  and  other  Liabilities,   269,030.47 
NET  SURPLUS .,   957,197.61 

Total ♦7a6»7fio-65 

ASSETS. 

Cash  in  National  Bank $9,891.00 

Cash  in  hands  of  Agenta 19,8x3.86 

%  99,704.86 

United  States  Registered  Bonds xo7,xoo.oo 

Sute  and  Municipal  Bonds 58i958-7o 

National  Bank  Stocks 158,500.00 

Cotton  Manufacturing  Stocks x9x,4<(5-<» 

Other  Local  Stocks 4.3W»-<» 

Real  Estate  Unencumbered 91,700.00 

Loans  secured  by  Fiist  Mortgages,  etc x6x,963.o9 

Total $796,760.65 

tlNb  >>  ^1  IHMMMRi  poMi  Ir  UN  SwiJMni  SUh. 

J.  RHODES  BROWNE,  WM.  C.  COART, 

President.  Secretary. 


NORTH  AMERICAN 

Life  Assnrance  Company. 

HEAD  OFFICE,     -      -     TOBOVTO,  GAEA9A 

Hon.  A.  MACKENZIE,  M.  P., 

Ez-Prime  Minister  of  Canada,     ...      Presides^ 

Vice-Presidents: 
Hon.  A.  MORRIS,  JOHN  L.  BLAIKIE,  Ess. 

Managing  Director ; 
Wm.  McCabe.  F.  I.  A.,  ElHJ. 

FULL  GOVERNMENT  DEPOSIT. 

Ample  Assets.  Large  Surplds, 

LIBERAL  POLICY  CONTRACTS. 


Indisputable  after  three  years  in  force.  Losses 
paid  immediately  on  approval  of  proofs  of  cUic 

The  Company's  plans  of  Insnrance  are  Ttiy 
attractive  and  easy  for  an  agent  to  work* 


The  Inmrance  Tear  Book.  ^'ix 


ESTABLISHED    1847. 


Life  Insurance  Company. 


HEAD  OFFICE,  HAMILTON,  ONT. 

ABSTRACT   FROM    FORTY-FIRST  ANNUAL    REPORT. 

1.  Assets,  30/A  April,  1888 $8,954,063 

2.  Income  for  the  year  ending  30/A  April,  1888 1,695,070 

3.  Income   for  the  year  from    interest  and  profit  on  sale  of 

debentures  (included  in  above) 440,360 

4.  Claims  by  death  during  the  year 404,006 

5.  Claims   as   estimated  and   provided  for  by  the  Company's 

Tables 640,037 

6.  Number  of  policies  issued  during  the  year — 2257 

7.  Amount  of  policies  issued  during  the  year 4>78 1,075 

8.  Proposals  declined   by  Directors — 157,  for 329, 120 

9.  Policies  in  force  30th  April,  1888,  22,207  upon  16,920  lives. 

10.  Amount  assured  thereby 43»975,25 1 


The  continued  steady  increase  of  the  Company's  business,  now  exceeding  the  aggregate 
of  all  the  other  Canadian  Companies,  and  being  more  than  a  fourth  of  the  entire  Life  Assurance 
business  of  the  Dominion  ;  its  favorable  mortality,  its  moderate  expenses,  and  the  high  character 
of  its  investments,  afford  good  grounds  for  anticipating  highly  favorable  and  satisfactory  profits 
to  its  insurers,  

A.   G.   RAMSAY,  President. 
ALEX.  RAMSAY,  Superintendent.         R.    HILLS,  Secretary. 


The  Insurance  Year  Book. 


MANHATTAN  LIFE 

Insurance  Company  of  New  York. 


1850    (30)    1880. 


BESCRIPTION— One  of  the  Oldest,  Strongest,  Best. 

POLICIES— Incontestable,  Non-ForfeiUble,  Definite  Cash  Sonciider  VtlB& 
RATES— Safe,  Low  and  Participating  or  Not,  as  Desired. 
RISKS-Carefully  Selected. 

PROMPT— Libeiml  DcaHi^ 


General  Agents  and   CanTMSen  Wanled  for  desirable  territory,  to  whom  pemase^: 
employment  and  liberal  compensation  will  be  given.    Address 

JAMES   M.   McLEAN,   President 

J.  L.  HALSEY,  ist  Vice-President.  H.  Y.  WEMPLE,  Secretery. 


H.  B.  STOKES,  2d  Vice-President. 


S.  N.  STEBBINS,  Actnirr. 


loipioviif  Bests  loiliisiiniiiiiepifiitBiiiiliiisJl^ 

Professional  Meh  Generauy. 


Jfit,  14,  JLouf  Boll  2V»p.— This  has  rotary  cases, 
htngrdonetuk  end  of  the  deik^  which  are  given  a  revolv- 
ing motion  by  a  very  sli|?ht  movement  of  the  fingers.  We 
thus  do  away  with  old  fashioned,  clumty  drawers  and 
closets,  and  furnish  abundant  space  for  cUusification  of  a 
great  many  books,  papers,  etc. 


THB  WOOTON  CABIKBT  SSCKBTAST. 

This  Desk  has  for  jrears  been  a  aaivenal  fisvonte  v;ss 
business  men  whose  requirements  are  for  VMffhins  ^ 
bevood  the  capacity  of  ordinary  de^s.     There  mrt  ew^ 
100  ComfartmenU  ef  varicms  dka^  mU  mm^r  .-n- 
i0ck  and  key.    The  right  wing  alooc  has  ef>  FSE^f  C«»fs. 
2fo.  «,  Flat  2bp.-This  has  rotary  cases  on  each        Jhe  writing  leaf  shown  in  t^  centre  doKs  M^*  :^^-: 
end,  as  described  undefcut  at  head.   We  make  these  cases       "«cr  edge  of  the  deskwhen  dosing  the  smk,    Maie  « 
in  a  great  variety  of  forms  and  apply  them  to  the  Desks       ^^^  "*»  and  in  all  woods. 

as  desired.    The  principal  is  an  unqualified  9U4xe*t^  and  We  make  a  great  variety  of  improved  Desks.    C  * 

has  received  the  endorsement  of  best  business  men  of  all       work  is  firtt<Uuty  and  we  make  it  a  constant  •tucr ; 
classes.  keep  up  with  the  times.    dT'Send  for  Catalogue. 

THE    WOOTON     DESK    COMPANY,    RICHMOND,     IND.,    U.  S.  A. 


siF-n